Agam 30 Mool 03 Uttaradhyayana Sutra Uttarajjhayanani Terapanth

Author(s): Tulsi Acharya, Mahapragna Acharya
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003626/1

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uttarajjhayaNANi (mUla pATha, saMskRta chAyA, hindI anuvAda, tulanAtmaka TippaNa) .. HOOLOOOOOOrolor OOOOOOOOOOOOOD vAcanA-pramukha AcArya tulasI saMpAdaka : vivecaka AcArya mahAprajJa lain Education Interational For Private Personal Use Only

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uttarajjhayaNANi ( mUlapATha, saMskRta chAyA, hindI anuvAda, tulanAtmaka TippaNa) vAcanA- pramukha AcArya tulasI saMpAdaka : vivecaka AcArya mahAprajJa prakAzaka jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM ( rAjasthAna)

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prakAzaka : jaina vizvamAratI lADanUM-341306 (c) jaina vizva mAratI prathama saMskaraNa : 1967 dvitIya saMskaraNa : 1993 tRtIya saMskaraNa : 2000 caturtha saMskaraNa : 2006 saujanyaH suzrAvaka svargIya zrI saMtoka caMdajI lalavAnI evaM suzrAvikA suganI devI lalavAnI kI pAvana smRti meM unake suputra kamala kizora lalavAnI (nokhA- kolakAtA) pRSTha saMkhyA : 767 TAIpa seTiMga : sarvottama priNTa eNDa ArTa mUlya : 600/-rupaye mudraka : kalA bhAratI, zAhadarA, dillI-110032 Jain Education Intemational Education International Fo

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Uttarajjhayanani (Prakrit Text, Sanskrit renderings, Hindi translation and Comparative notes) Vachana Pramukh Acharya Tulsi Editor and Annotator Acharya Mahaprajna Publisher JAIN VISHVA BHARTI LADNUN (Rajasthan) Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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Publisher : Jain Vishva Bharati Ladnun-341306 (c) Jain Vishva Bharati ISBN-81-7195-046-9 First Edition : 1967 Second Edition : 1993 Third Edition : 2000 Fourth Edition : 2006 Courtsey : Sh. Kamal Kishor Lalwani. In the memory of his Father Late Sh. Santok Chand Ji Lalwani and his Mother Late Smt. Sugani Devi Lalwani. (NOKHA- KOLKATA) Page : 767 Price : Rs. 600/ Type Setting : Sarvottam Print & Art Printers : Kala Bharati, Shahdara Delhi-110032 Jain Education Intemational

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samarpaNa // 1 // puTTho vi paNNA-puriso sudakkho, ANA-pahANo jaNi jassa niccN| saccappaoge pavarAsayassa, bhikkhussa tassa ppaNihANa puvvaM / / jisakA prajJA-puruSa puSTa paTu, hokara bhI Agama-pradhAna thaa| satya-yoga meM pravara citta thA, usI bhikSu ko vimala bhAva se|| // 2 // viloDiyaM Agamaduddhameva, laddhaM suladdhaM NavaNIya mcchN| sajjhAyasajjhANarayassa niccaM, jayassa tassa ppaNihANa puvvaM / / jisane Agama-dohana kara kara, pAyA pravara pracura nvniit| zruta-saddhyAna lIna cira ciMtana, jayAcArya ko vimala bhAva se|| // 3 // pavAhiyA jeNa suyassa dhArA, gaNe samatthe mama mANase vi| jo heubhUo ssa pavAyaNassa, kAlussa tassa ppaNihANa puvvaM / / jisane zruta kI dhAra bahAI, sakala saMgha meM mere mana meN| hetubhUta zruta-sampAdana meM, kAlugaNI ko vimala bhAva se|| vinayAvanata AcArya tulasI Jain Education Intemational

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Jain Education Intemational

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antastoSa antastoSa anirvacanIya hotA hai, usa mAlI kA jo apane hAthoM se upta aura siJcita druma-nikuJja ko pallavita, puSpita aura phalita huA dekhatA hai, usa kalAkAra kA jo apanI tUlikA se nirAkAra ko sAkAra huA dekhatA hai aura usa kalpanAkAra kA jo apanI kalpanA ko apane prayatnoM se prANavAn banA dekhatA hai| cirakAla se merA mana isa kalpanA se bharA thA ki jaina-AgamoM kA zodha-pUrNa sampAdana ho aura mere jIvana ke bahuzramI kSaNa usameM lgeN| saMkalpa phalavAn banA aura vaisA hI huaa| mujhe kendra mAna merA dharma-parivAra usa kArya meM saMlagna ho gyaa| ataH mere isa antastoSa meM maiM una sabako samabhAgI banAnA cAhatA hUM, jo isa pravRtti meM saMvibhAgI rahe haiN| saMkSepa meM vaha saMvibhAga isa prakAra hai saMpAdaka : vivecaka sahayogI sahayogI AcArya mahAprajJa muni dulaharAja mani sumeramala 'lADanU' muni zrIcanda 'kamala' saMskRta chAyA saMvibhAga hamArA dharma hai| jina-jinane isa gurutara pravRtti meM unmukta bhAva se apanA saMvibhAga samarpita kiyA hai, una sabako maiM AzIrvAda detA hUM aura kAmanA karatA hUM ki unakA bhaviSya isa mahAn kArya kA bhaviSya bne| AcArya tulasI Jain Education Intemational

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prakAzakIya 'uttarajjhayaNANi' mUlapATha, saMskRta chAyA, hindI anuvAda evaM TippaNiyoM sahita do bhAgoM meM prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| pahale bhAga meM bIsa adhyayana haiN| zeSa adhyayana tathA vividha pariziSTa dUsare bhAga meM saMdRbdha hoNge| vAcanA pramukha AcArya zrI tulasI evaM unake iMgita aura AkAra para saba kucha nyauchAvara kara dene vAle muni-vRnda kI yaha samaveta kRti Agamika kArya-kSetra meM yugAntakArI hai| isa kathana meM atizyokti nahIM, para satya hai| bahumukhI pravRttiyoM ke kendra prANapuja AcArya zrI tulasI jJAna-kSitija ke eka mahAn tejasvI ravi haiM unakA maNDala bhI zubhra nakSatroM kA tapopuJja hai| yaha isa atyanta zrama-sAdhya kRti se svayaM phalIbhUta hai| gurudeva ke caraNoM meM merA vinamra sujhAva rahA-Apake tattvAvadhAna meM AgamoM kA sampAdana aura anuvAda ho--yaha bhArata ke sAMskRtika abhyudaya kI eka mUlyavAn kar3I ke rUpa meM cira-apekSita hai| yaha atyanta sthAyI kArya hogA, jisakA lAbha eka-do-tIna nahIM apitu aneka bhAvI pIr3hiyoM ko prApta hotA rhegaa| mujhe isa bAta kA atyanta harSa hai ki merI manobhAvanA aMkurita hI nahIM, para phalavatI aura rasavatI bhI huI hai| ___ 'dasaveAliyaM' kI taraha hI 'uttarajjhayaNANi' meM bhI pratyeka adhyayana ke Arambha meM pAMDityapUrNa Amukha de diyA hai, jisase adhyayana ke viSaya kA sAMgopAGga AbhAsa ho jAtA hai| pratyeka Amukha eka adhyayanapUrNa nibandha-sA hai| pratyeka adhyayana ke anta meM tad adhyayana gata vizeSa zabdoM tathA viSayoM para tulanAtmaka vimarza prastuta kiyA gayA hai| prayatna yaha kiyA gayA hai ki koI bhI zabda yA viSaya vimarza zUnya na rhe| TippaNa gata vimarza ke saMdarbha bhI sapramANa nIce de die gae haiN| terApaMtha ke AcAryoM ke bAre meM yaha kahA jAtA hai ki unhoMne prAcIna carNi. TIkA Adi granthoM kA bahiSkAra kara diyaa| vAstava meM isake pIche tathya nahIM thaa| satya jahAM bhI ho vaha AdaraNIya hai, yahI terApaMtha AcAryoM kI dRSTi rhii| caturtha AcArya jayAcArya ne purAnI TIkAoM kA kitanA upayoga kiyA thA, yaha unakI bhagavatI jor3a Adi racanAoM se prakaTa hai| 'dasaveAliyaM' tathA 'uttarajjhayaNANi' to isa bAta ke pratyakSa pramANa haiM ki niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi, TIkAoM Adi kA jitanA upayoga prathama bAra vAcanA pramukha AcArya zrI tulasI evaM unake caraNoM meM sampAdana-kArya meM lage hue yuvAcArya mahAprajJa tathA unake sahayogI sAdhuoM ne kiyA hai, utanA kisI bhI adyAvidha prakAzita sAnuvAda saMskaraNa meM nahIM huA hai| sArA anuvAda evaM lekhana-kArya abhinava kalpanA ko lie hue hai| maulika cintana bhI unameM kama nahIM hai| bahuzrutatA evaM gaMbhIra anveSaNa prati pRSTa se jhalakate haiN| hama AzA karate haiM ki do bhAgoM meM prakAzita hone vAlA yaha grantha pAThakoM ko naI sAmagrI pradAna karegA aura ve ise bar3e hI Adara ke sAtha apnaayeNge| AbhAra AcArya zrI sudIrgha dRSTi atyanta bhedinI hai| jahAM eka ora jana-mAnasa ko AdhyAtmika aura naitika cetanA kI jAgRti ke vyApaka AMdolanoM meM unake amUlya jIvana-kSaNa laga rahe haiM vahIM dUsarI ora Agama-sAhitya-gata jaina-saMskRti ke mUla sandeza ko jana-vyApI banAne kA unakA upakrama bhI ananya aura stutya hai| jaina-AgamoM ko abhilaSita rUpa meM bhAratIya evaM videzI vidvAnoM ke sammukha lA dene kI AkAMkSA meM vAcanA pramukha ke rUpa meM AcArya zrI tulasI ne jo athaka parizrama apane kandhoM para liyA hai, usake lie jaina hI nahIM apitu sArI bhAratIya janatA unake prati kRtajJa rhegii| AcArya mahAprajJajI kA sampAdana aura vivecana kArya evaM terApaMtha-saMgha ke anya vidvAn muni-vRnda kA sakriya sahayoga bhI vastutaH abhinandanIya hai| hama AcArya zrI aura unake sAdhu-parivAra ke prati isa jana-hitakArI pavitra pravRtti ke lie natamastaka haiN| dIpAvalI 1662 lADanUM zrIcanda rAmapuriyA kulAdhipati jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna Jain Education Intemational

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saMpAdakIya prAcIna sAhitya kA saMpAdana sampAdana kA kArya sarala nahIM hai yaha unheM suvidita hai, jinhoMne isa dizA meM koI prayatna kiyA hai| do-DhAI hajAra varSa purAne granthoM ke sampAdana kA kArya aura bhI jaTila hai, jinakI bhASA aura bhAvadhArA Aja kI bhASA aura bhAvadhArA se bahuta vyavadhAna pA cukI hai| itihAsa kI yaha apavAda - zUnya gati hai jo ki vicAra yA AcAra jisa AkAra meM Arabdha hotA hai, vaha usI AkAra meM sthira nahIM rhtaa| yA to vaha bar3A ho jAtA hai yA choTA / yaha DrAsa aura vikAsa kI kahAnI hI parivartana kI kahAnI hai aura koI bhI AkAra aisA nahIM hai jo kUla hai aura parivartanazIla nahIM hai| parivartanazIla ghaTanAoM, tathyoM, vicAroM aura AcAroM ke prati aparivartanazIlatA kA Agraha manuSya ko asatya kI ora jAtA hai| satya kA kendra-bindu yaha hai ki jo kRta hai, vaha saba parivartanazIla hai| kRta yA zAzvata bhI aisA kyA hai, jahAM parivartana kA sparza na ho| isa vizva meM jo hai, vaha vahI hai jisakI sattA zAzvata aura parivartana kI dhArA se sarvathA vibhakta nahIM hai| 1 zabda kI paridhi meM baMdhane vAlA koI bhI satya aisA ho sakatA hai, jo tInoM kAloM meM samAna rUpa se prakAzita raha sake ? zabda ke artha kA utkarSa yA apakarSa hotA hai-- bhASAzAstra ke isa niyama ko jAnane vAlA yaha Agraha nahIM rakha sakatA ki do hajAra varSa purAne zabda kA Aja vahI artha sahI hai, jo Aja pracalita hai| "pASaNDa" zabda kA jo artha granthoM aura azoka ke zilAlekhoM meM hai, vaha Aja ke zramaNa - sAhitya meM nahIM hai| Aja usakA apakarSa ho cukA hai Agama- sAhitya ke saikar3oM zabdoM kI yahI kahAnI hai ki ve Aja maulika artha kA prakAza nahIM de rahe haiN| isa sthiti meM hara cintanazIla vyakti anubhava kara sakatA hai ki prAcIna sAhitya ke sampAdana kA kAma kitanA durUha hai| I manuSya apanI zakti meM vizvAsa karatA hai aura apane pauruSa se khelatA hai, ataH vaha kisI bhI kArya ko isalie nahIM chor3a detA ki vaha durUha hai / yadi yaha palAyana kI pravRtti hotI to prApya kI saMbhAvanA naSTa hI nahIM ho jAtI kiMtu Aja jo prApta hai, vaha atIta ke kisI bhI kSaNa meM vilupta ho jaataa| Aja se hajAra varSa pahale navAMgI TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri ke sAmane aneka kaThinAiyAM thIM unhoMne unakI carcA karate hue likhA hai :1. sat sampradAya (artha- bodha kI samyak guru- paramparA ) prApta nahIM hai| 2. sat Uha (artha kI AlocanAtmaka kRti yA sthiti) prApta nahIM hai| 3. aneka vAcanAeM (Agamika adhyApana kI paddhatiyAM ) haiM / 4. pustakeM azuddha haiN| 5. kRtiyAM sUtrAtmaka hone ke kAraNa bahuta gaMbhIra haiN| 6. artha-viSayaka matabheda bhI haiN| ina sArI kaThinAiyoM ke uparAMta bhI unhoMne apanA prayatna nahIM chor3A aura ve kucha kara ge| kaThinAiyAM Aja bhI kama nahIM haiM kintu unake hote hue bhI AcArya zrI tulasI ne Agama-saMpAdana ke kArya ko apane hAthoM meM le liyA / Agama- saMpAdana kI preraNA aura saMkalpa vikrama samvat 2011 kA varSa aura caitra mAsa / AcAryazrI tulasI mahArASTra kI yAtrA kara rahe the / pUnA se nArAyaNagAMva kI ora jAte-jAte madhyAvadhi meM eka dina kA pravAsa 'maMcara' meM huaa| AcAryazrI eka jaina parivAra ke bhavana meM Thahare the /

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(10) vahAM mAsika patroM kI phAileM par3I thiiN| gRha svAmI kI anumati le, hama loga unheM par3ha rahe the| sAMjha kI velA, lagabhaga chaha baje hoNge| maiM eka patra ke kisI aMza kA nivedana karane ke lie AcArya zrI ke pAsa gyaa| AcArya zrI patroM ko dekha rahe the| jaise hI maiM pahuMcA, AcAryazrI ne dharmadUta ke sadyaska aMka kI ora saMketa karate hue pUchA - "yaha dekhA ki nahIM ?" maiMne uttara meM nivedana kiyA- "nahIM, abhI nahIM dekhaa|" AcAryazrI bahuta gambhIra ho ge| eka kSaNa ruka kara bole-"isameM bauddha-piTakoM ke sampAdana kI bahuta bar3I yojanA hai| bauddhoM ne isa dizA meM pahale hI bahuta kArya kiyA hai aura aba bhI bahuta kara rahe haiN| jaina AgamoM kA sampAdana vaijJAnika paddhati se abhI nahIM huA hai aura abhI dhyAna bhI nahIM diyA jA rahA hai|" AcAryazrI kI vANI meM antara vedanA Tapaka rahI thI, para use pakar3ane ke lie samaya kI apekSA thI / rAtrikAlIna prArthanA ke pazcAt AcArya zrI ne sAdhuoM ko AmaMtrita kiyaa| ve Ae aura vandanA kara paMktibaddha baiTha ge| AcAryazrI ne sAyaMkAlIna carcA kA sparza karate hue kahA- "jaina AgamoM kA kAyAkalpa kiyA jAye, aisA saMkalpa uThA hai| usakI pUrti ke lie kArya karanA hogaa| bolo, kauna taiyAra hai ?" sAre hRdaya eka sAtha bola uThe-- "saba taiyAra haiN|" AcAryazrI ne kahA- " mahAn kArya ke lie mahAn sAdhanA caahie| kala hI pUrva taiyArI meM laga jAo, ruci kA viSaya cuno aura usameM gati kro|" maMcara se vihAra kara AcAryazrI saMgamanera phuNce| pahale dina vaiyaktika vAtacIta hotI rhii| dUsare dina sAdhusAdhviyoM kI pariSad bulAI gii| AcAryazrI ne pariSad ke sammukha Agama sampAdana ke saMkalpa kI carcA kii| sArI pariSad praphulla ho utthii| AcAryazrI ne pUchA - "kyA isa saMkalpa ko aba nirNaya kA rUpa denA cAhie ?" apanI-apanI samalaya se prArthanA kA svara nikalA - " avazya, avshy|" AcArya zrI auraMgAbAda pdhaare| surANA bhavana, caitra zuklA trayodazI (vi0 saM0 2011), mahAvIra jayaMtI kA puNya parva AcAryazrI ne sAdhu sAdhvI, dhAvaka aura zrAvikA ina caturvidha saMgha kI pariSad meM Agama sampAdana kI vidhivat ghoSaNA kii| Agama-saMpAdana kA kAryArambha vi0 saM0 2012 zrAvaNa mAsa ( ujjaina cAturmAsa ) se Agama- sampAdana kA kAryArambha ho gyaa| na to sampAdana kA koI anubhava aura na koI pUrva taiyArI akasmAt dharmadUta kA nimitta pA AcAryazrI ke mana meM saMkalpa uThA aura use sabane zirodhArya kara liyA / cintana kI bhUmikA se ise nirI bhAvukatA hI kahA jAegA, kintu bhAvukatA kA mUlya cintana se kama nahIM hai| hama anubhava-vihIna the, kintu Atma-vizvAsa se zUnya nahIM the / anubhava Atma-vizvAsa kA anugamana karatA hai, kintu Atma-vizvAsa anubhava kA anugamana nahIM karatA / prathama do-tIna varSoM meM hama ajJAta dizA meM yAtrA karate rhe| phira hamArI sArI dizAeM aura kArya-paddhatiyAM nizcita va susthira ho giiN| Agama sampAdana kI dizA meM hamArA kArya sarvAdhika vizAla va gurutara kaThinAiyoM se paripUrNa hai, yaha kaha kara maiM svalpa bhI atizayokti nahIM kara rahA huuN| AcAryazrI ke utsAhavardhaka divya AzIrvAda se hamArA kArya nirantara gatizIla ho rahA hai| isa kArya meM hameM anya aneka vidvAnoM kI sadbhAvanA, samarthana va protsAhana mila rahA hai| sAmUhika vAcanA jaina- paramparA meM vAcanA kA itihAsa bahuta prAcIna hai| Aja se 1500 varSa pUrva taka Agama kI cAra vAcanAeM ho cukI haiN| devarddhigaNI ke bAda koI suniyojita Agama-vAcanA nahIM huii| unake vAcanA - kAla meM jo Agama likhe gae the, vaha isa lambI avadhi meM bahuta hI avyavasthita ho gae haiN| unakI punarvyavasthA ke lie Aja phira eka suniyojita vAcanA kI apekSA thii| AcArya zrI tulasI ne suniyojita sAmUhika vAcanA ke lie prayatna bhI kiyA thA, parantu vaha pUrNa nahIM ho sakA / antataH hama isI niSkarSa para pahuMce ki hamArI vAcanA anusaMdhAnapUrNa, gaveSaNApUrNa taTastha dRSTi - samanvita tathA saparizrama hogI to vaha apane Apa sAmUhika ho jaaegii| isI nirNaya ke AdhAra para hamArA yaha Agama-vAcanA kA kArya prArambha huaa| - hamArI isa vAcanA ke pramukha AcAryazrI tulasI haiN| vAcanA kA artha adhyApana hai| hamArI isa pravRtti meM adhyApana - karma ke aneka aMga haiM-pATha kA anusaMdhAna, bhASAntaraNa, samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, tulanAtmaka adhyayana aadi-aadi| ina sabhI

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(11) pravRttiyoM meM AcAryazrI kA hameM sakriya yoga, mArgadarzana aura protsAhana prApta thA aura Aja bhI vaha adRzya rUpa se prApta hai| yahI hamArA isa gurutara kArya meM pravRtta hone kA zaktibIja hai| san 1967 meM "uttarajjhayaNANi" do bhAgoM meM prakAzita huA thaa| pahale bhAga meM mUla pATha, chAyA aura anuvAda thA tathA dUsare bhAga meM kevala TippaNa aura anyAnya prishisstt| dvitIya saMskaraNa san 1963 meM do bhAgoM meM prakAzita huaa| isameM TippaNa saMlagna hai| prathama bhAga meM Adi ke bIsa adhyayana tathA dUsare bhAga meM zeSa solaha adhyyn| prathama saMskaraNa meM TippaNoM kI saMkhyA chaha sau thI, dvitIya saMskaraNa meM TippaNoM kI saMkhyA caudaha sau ho gii| prastuta tRtIya saMskaraNa donoM bhAga samAhita hai| isameM ye nau pariziSTa haiM1. padAnukrama 6. tulanAtmaka adhyayana 2. upamA aura dRSTAnta 7. TippaNa-anukrama 3. sUkta 8. vizeSa zabda 4. vyakti-paricaya 6. prayukta grnth| 5. bhaugolika-paricaya kRtajJatA jJApana jinake zaktizAlI hAthoM kA sparza pAkara niSprANa bhI prANavAn bana jAtA hai to bhalA Agama sAhitya jo svayaM prANavAn hai, usameM prANasaMcAra karanA kyA bar3I bAta hai ? bar3I bAta to yaha hai ki AcAryazrI ne usameM prANa-saMcAra merI aura mere sahayogI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI asamartha aMguliyoM dvArA karAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| saMpAdana kArya meM hameM AcAryazrI kA AzIrvAda hI prApta nahIM thA, unakA mArgadarzana aura sakriya yoga bhI prApta thaa| AcAryavara ne isa kArya ko prAthamikatA dI hai aura isakI paripUrNatA ke lie apanA paryApta samaya bhI diyA hai| inake mArgadarzana, cintana aura protsAhana kA saMbala pA hama aneka dustara dhArAoM kA pAra pAne meM samartha hue haiN| maiM AcAryazrI ke prati kRtajJatA-jJApana kara bhAra-mukta hoU, usakI apekSA acchA hai ki agrima kArya ke lie unake mUka AzIrvAda kA saMbala pA aura adhika bhArI bnuuN| Agama-saMpAdana ke kArya meM aneka sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA yoga rahA hai| Aja bhI ve isa sArasvata kArya meM saMlagna haiN| isa saMskaraNa kI samAyojanA meM sarvAdhika yoga muni dulaharAjajI kA hai| anyAnya muniyoM ne bhI yathAzakti yoga diyA hai| muni zrIcandajI, muni rAjendra kumAra jI, muni dhanaMjaya kumAra jI ne TippaNa lekhana meM yoga diyA hai| saMskRta chAyA lekhana meM sahayogI rahe haiM muni sumeramala jI 'lADanUM' tathA muni zrIcaMda jI 'kml'| TippaNa anukrama kA pariziSTa taiyAra kiyA hai, muni rAjendra kumAra jI, muni prazAnta kumAra jI tathA samaNI kusumaprajJA ne| muni sumeramalajI 'sudarzana' ne bhI prUpha Adi dekhane meM apanA samaya lagAyA hai| isa prakAra prastuta saMpAdana meM aneka muniyoM kI pavitra aMguliyoM kA yoga rahA hai| maiM una sabake prati sadbhAvanA vyakta karatA hUM aura AzA karatA hUM ki ve isa mahAn kArya ke agrima caraNa meM aura adhika dakSatA prApta kara gaNAdhipati tulasI dvArA prArabdha isa kArya ko aura adhika gatimAn banAne kA prayatna kreNge| AcAryazrI preraNA ke ananta srota the| hameM isa kArya meM unakI preraNA aura pratyakSa yoga prApta thaa| isalie hamArA mArga Rju bana gayA thaa| Aja bhI parokSataH unhIM ke zakti-saMbala se hama isa sArasvata kArya meM niyojita haiM, gatimAn haiN| unakA zAzvata AzIrvAda dIpa banakara hamArA kArya-patha prakAzita karatA rahe, yahI hamArI AzaMsA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa 30 jUna 2000 jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM Jain Education Intemational

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1. Agama- sUtroM kA vargIkaraNa jaina AgamoM kA prAcInatama vargIkaraNa pUrva aura aMga ke rUpa meM prApta hotA hai| pUrva saMkhyA meM caudaha the' aura aMga baarh| bhUmikA dUsarA vargIkaraNa Agama-saMkalana-kAlIna hai| usameM AgamoM ko do vargoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai-aMga-praviSTa aura aMga baahy|* tIsarA vargIkaraNa ina donoM kA madhyavartI hai| usameM Agama-sAhitya ke cAra varga kie gae haiM (1) caraNa-karaNAnuyoga, (2) dharmakathAnuyoga, (3) gaNitAnuyoga aura (4) dravyAnuyoga eka vargIkaraNa sabase uttaravartI hai| usake anusAra Agama cAra vargoM meM vibhakta hote haiM (1) aMga ( 2 ) upAMga (3) mUla aura (4) cheda / I naMdI ke vargIkaraNa meM mUla aura cheda kA vibhAga nahIM hai| upAMga zabda bhI arvAcIna hai| naMdI ke vargIkaraNa meM isa artha kA vAcaka anaMga-praviSTa yA aMga bAhya zabda hai / AgamoM kA eka vargIkaraNa adhyayana-kAla kI dRSTi se bhI kiyA gayA hai| dina aura rAta ke prathama evaM antima prahara meM par3he jAne vAle Agama 'kAlika' tathA dina aura rAta ke cAroM praharoM meM par3he jAne vAle Agama 'utkAlika' kahalAte haiM 1 dazavaikAlika aura uttarAdhyayana aMga bAhya Agama haiN| 1. samavAo, samavAya 14: cauddasa puvvA pa. taM. uppAyapuvvamaggeNiyaM ca taiyaM ca vIriyaM puvvaM / atthInatthipavAyaM tatto nANappavAyaM ca // saccappavAyapuvvaM tatto AyappavAyapuvyaM ca / kammaNpavAyapuvvaM, paccakkhANaM bhave navamaM / / vijjA aNuppavAyaM, abaMjhapANAu bArasaM puvvaM / tatto kiriyavisAlaM, puvvaM taha biMdusAraM ca / / 2. vahI, samavAya 88 duvAlasaMge gaNipaDige pa. taM. - AyAre sUyagaDe ThANe samavAe viAhapaNNattI NAyAdhammakahAo uvAsagadasAo aMtagaDadasAo aNuttarovavAiyadasAo paNhAvAgaraNAI vivAgasue dilvaae| 3. naMdI, sUtra 73 ahavAM taM samAsao duvihaM paNNattaM taM jahAaMgapaviTTha aMgabAhiraM ca / 4. e hisTrI oNpha iNDiyana liTarecara, bhAga-2, pR. 466, pAdaTippaNI-1: Why these texts are called "root-Satras" is not quite clear, Generally the word mula is used in the sense of "fundamental text" in contradistinction to the commentary. Now as there old and important commentaries in existence precisely in the case of these texts, they were probably termed "Mula-texts." ye donoM 'mUla sUtra' kahe jAte haiN| 2. mUla sUtra dazavaikAlika aura uttarAdhyayana gaNadhara kRta nahIM haiM, isalie aMga bAhya haiN| inheM 'mUla' kyoM mAnA gayA, isakA koI prAcIna ullekha upalabdha nahIM hai / aneka vidvAnoM ne 'mUla' zabda kI aneka AnumAnika vyAkhyAeM kI haiN| " dazavaikAlika : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana" meM inakA ullekha hama kara cuke haiN| pro. vinTaranitja ne 'mUla' zabda ko 'mUla grantha' ke artha meM svIkRta kiyA hai / unakA abhiprAya yaha hai ina sUtroM para aneka TIkAeM haiN| inase 'mUla graMtha' kA bheda karane ke lie inheM 'mUla-sUtra' kahA gyaa| yaha prAmANika nahIM hai| pro. vinTaranitja ne piNDa - niyukti ko bhI 'mUla-varga' meM sammilita kiyA hai| kintu usakI aneka TIkAeM nahIM haiN| yadi aneka TIkAeM hone ke kAraNa hI 'mUla sUtra' kI saMjJA dI gii| to piNDaniryukti isa varga meM nahIM A sakatI / 5 DaoN. sarapenTiyara, DaoN. gyArIno aura pro. paTavardhana ne 'mUla-sUtra' kA artha 'bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mUla zabdoM kA saMgraha kiyA hai| kintu yaha bhI saMgata nahIM hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne mUla zabdoM ke kAraNa hI Agama ko 'mUla' saMjJA dI jAya to vaha AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ko hI dI jA sakatI hai| vaha sabase prAcIna aura mahAvIra ke mUla zabdoM kA saMkalana hai| 5. 6. The word Mala Satra is dI uttarAdhyayana sUtra, bhUmikA, pR. 32 In the Buddhist work Mahavyutpatti 245, 1265 mulagrantha seems to mean 'original text', i.e. the words of Buddha himself. Consequently there can be no doubt whatsoever that the Jains too may have used mala in the sense of 'original text', and perhaps not so much in opposition to the later abridgments and commentaries as merely to denote the actual words of Mahavira himself. da rilIjIyana da jaina, pR. 76 translated as "trates originaux.: 7. dazavekAlika sUtra, e sTaDI, pR. 16 We find however the word Mula often used in the sense "original text", and it is but reasonable to hold that the word Mula appearing in the expression Mulasutra has got the same sense. Thus the term Malasutra would mean 'the original text', i.e., "the text containing the original words of Mahavira (as received directly from his mouth)". And as mater of fact we find, the style of Mulasutras Nos. 1 and 3 (uttarAdhyayana and dasavaikAlika) as Sufficiently ancient to justify the claim made in their original title, that they represent and preserve the original words of Mahavira.

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uttarAyaNANi dazavaikAlika aura uttarAdhyayana muni kI jIvana-caryA ke prAraMbha meM mUlabhUta sahAyaka banate haiM tathA AgamoM kA adhyayana inhIM ke paThana se prAraMbha hotA hai| isIlie inheM 'mUla sUtra' kI mAnyatA milI, aisA pratIta hotA hai| DaoN. subiMga kA abhimata bhI yahI hai / ' hamArA dUsarA abhimata yaha hai ki inameM muni ke mUla guNoM-mahAvrata, samiti Adi kA nirUpaNa hai / isa dRSTi se inheM 'mUla sUtra' kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| 3. mUlAcAra aura mUla sUtra 'mUlAcAra' AcArya vaTTakera kI racanA hai| usameM bhI ukta abhimata kI puSTi hotI hai| mUlAcAra meM muni ke mUla AcAra kA nirUpaNa hai| usameM uttarAdhyayana ke aneka zloka saMgRhIta haiN| dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, Avazyaka tathA oghaniryuktipiNDaniyukti ko 'mUla sUtra' varga meM sthApita karane vAle AcArya ke mana meM vahI kalpanA rahI hai, jo kalpanA AcArya vaTTakera ke mana meM 'mUlAcAra' ke adhikAra nirmANa meM rahI hai 'mUla sUtroM' kI viSaya-vastu se jo adhikAra tulanIya haiM, ve ye haiM -- (1) mUla guNAdhikAra - milAie -- dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana (2) samAcArAdhikAra milAie -- oghaniyukti (3) piNDa-zuddhi adhikAra milAie piNDaniryukti (4) SaDAvazyakAdhikAra milAie Avazyaka isa sAdRzya ke AdhAra para dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana Adi ko 'mUla sUtra' varga meM rakhane kA hetu buddhigamya ho jAtA hai / 4. mUla sUtra kI kalpanA aura zruta- puruSa 'mUla - sUtra' varga kI kalpanA kA eka kAraNa zruta-puruSa (Agama-puruSa) bhI ho sakatA hai| naMdI cUrNa meM zruta-puruSa kI kalpanA kI gaI hai| puruSa ke zarIra meM bAraha aMga hote haiMdo paira, do jaMghAeM, do Uru, do mAtrArtha (udara aura pITha), do bhujAeM, grIvA aura zira / Agama- sAhitya meM jo bAraha aMga haiM, ve hI zruta-puruSa ke bAraha aMga haiN| * 9. dasaveyAliya sutta, bhUmikA, pR. 3 Together with the Uttarajjhaya (commonly called Uttarajjhayana Sutta) the Avassaganijjuti and the Pindanijjutti it forms a small group of texts called Mulasutta. This disignation seems to mean that these four works are intended to serve the Jain monks and nuns in the beginning (mUla) of their career. 2. muni kalyANavijayajI gaNI ne 'zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra pR. 343 para 'mUlAcAra' kI racanA kAla vikrama kI sAtavIM zatAbdI ke Asa-pAsa mAnA hai| 3. mUlAcAra, 4166 milAie-uttarAdhyayana, 36 / 257 mUlAcAra, 4 / 70 milAie - uttarAdhyayana, 36 258 (13) bhUmikA aMga bAhya zruta-puruSa ke upAMga sthAnIya haiN| yaha parikalpanA aMga-praviSTa aura aMga bAhya ina do Agamika vargoM ke AdhAra para huI hai| isameM 'mUla' aura 'cheda' kI koI vyarthA nahIM hai| haribhadrasUri (vikrama kI 8 vIM zatAbdI) aura AcArya malayagiri (vikrama kI 13 vIM zatAbdI) ke samaya taka bhI zruta puruSa kI kalpanA meM aMga-praviSTa aura aMga bAhya- ye do hI paripArzva rahe haiN| ina donoM AcAryoM ne cUrNi kA anusaraNa kiyA hai| usameM koI naI bAta nahIM jor3I hai| AcArya malayagiri ne to aMga-praviSTa tathA AcArAMga Adi ko bhI 'mUla bhUta' kahA hai|' zrutapuruSa kI prAcIna rekhA kRtiyoM meM aMga-praviSTa zruta kI sthApanA isa prakAra hai-- 1. dAyAM paira 2. bAyAM paira 3. dAI jaMghA 4. bAIM jaMghA 5. dAyAM Uru 6. bAyAM Uru 7. udara 8. pITha 6. dAIM bhujA 10. bAIM bhujA 11. grIvA 12. zira 7. ina sthApanA ke anusAra bhI ( caraNa-sthAnIya) AcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga hai| zruta-puruSa kI anya rekhA kRtiyoM meM sthApanA bhinna prakAra se milatI hai| unameM mUla sthAnIya cAra sUtra haiMAvazyaka, dazavaikAlika, piNDaniryukti aura uttraadhyyn| naMdI aura anuyogadvAra ko vyAkhyA-granthoM (yA nRtikA sUtroM) ke rUpa meM 'mUla' se bhI nIce pradarzita kiyA hai| paiMtAlIsa AgamoM ko pradarzita karane vAlI zruta-puruSa kI rekhAkRti bahuta arvAcIna hai| yadi inakI koI prAcIna rekhAkRti prApta ho to prastuta viSaya kI prAmANika jAnakArI ho 8. AcArAMga sUtrakRtAMga sthAnAMga samavAyAMga bhagavatI jJAtAdharmavatthA upAsakadazA antakRddazA anuttaropapAtikadazA praznavyAkaraNa vipAka dRSTivAda mUlAcAra, 4 / 72 milAie - uttarAdhyayana, 36 / 260 mUlAcAra, 4 / 73 milAie-uttarAdhyayana, 36 / 261 4. naMdI cUrNi, pR. 47 iccetassa sutapurisassa jaM sutaM aMgabhAgaThita taM aMgapaviTTha bhaNNai / bhI mUla sthAnIya 5. naMdI, hAribhadrayA vRtti, pR. 60 / 6. naMdI, malayagirIyA vRtti, patra 203 : yad gaNadharadevakRtaM tadaMgapraviSTaM mUlabhUtamityarthaH, gaNadharadevA hi mUlabhUtamAcArAdikaM zrutamuparacayanti / zrI Agama puruSanuM rahasya, pR. 50 ke sAmane (zrI udayapura, mevAr3a ke hastalikhita bhaNDAra se prApta prAcIna) zrI Agama puruSa kA citra / zrI Agama puruSanuM rahasya, pR. 14 tathA 46 ke sAmane vAlA citra /

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bhUmikA uttarajjhayaNANi cAra mAne haiM--(1) uttarAdhyayana, (2) Avazyaka, (3) piNDaniyukti-oghaniyukti aura (4) dshvaikaalik| ye nAma upAdhyAya samayasundara ke nAmoM se bhinna haiN| isameM piNDaniyukti aura oghaniyukti ko eka mAnakara 'Avazyaka' ko bhI 'mUla-sUtra' mAnA gayA hai| 3. sthAnakavAsI' aura terApantha sampradAya meM uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, naMdI aura anuyogadvAra-ina cAra sUtroM ko 'mUla' mAnA gayA hai| 4. Adhunika vidvAnoM ne 'mUla-sUtroM' kI saMkhyA aura krama-vyavasthA nimna prakAra mAnI hai(ka) pro. vebara aura pro. bUlara-uttarAdhyayana, Avazyaka aura dazavakAlika ko 'mUla-sUtra' ThaharAte sakatI hai| jisa samaya paiMtAlIsa AgamoM kI mAnyatA sthira huI, usake Asa-pAsa yA usI samaya, saMbhava hai zruta-puruSa kI sthApanA meM bhI parivartana huaa| cUrNi-kAlIna zruta-puruSa ke 'mUla-sthAna' (caraNa-sthAna) meM AcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga the| uttara-kAlIna zruta-puruSa ke 'mUla-sthAna' meM dazavakAlika aura uttarAdhyayana A ge| inheM 'mUla-sUtra' mAnane kA yaha sarvAdhika saMbhAvita hetu hai| 5. adhyayana-krama kA parivartana aura mUla-sUtra Agamika-adhyayana ke krama meM jo parivartana huA, usase bhI isakI puSTi hotI hai| dazavakAlika kI racanA se pUrva AcArAMga ke bAda uttarAdhyayana par3hA jAtA thaa| dazavaikAlika kI racanA hone ke pazcAta dazavaikAlika aura uttarAdhyayana par3hA jAne lgaa| prAcInakAla meM AcArAMga ke prathama adhyayana 'zastraparijJA' kA adhyayana karA kara zaikSa kI upasthApanA kI jAtI thI aura phira vaha dazavakAlika ke caturtha adhyayana 'SaDjIvanikA' kA adhyayana karA kara kI jAne lgii| prAcInakAla meM AcArAMga ke dvitIya adhyayana ke paMcama uddezaka ke 'Amagandha' sUtra kA adhyayana karane ke bAda muni 'piNDakalpI' hotA thaa| phira vaha dazavaikAlika ke pAMcaveM adhyayana 'piNDaiSaNA' ke adhyayana ke pazcAt 'piNDakalpI' hone lgaa| ye tInoM tathya isa bAta ke sAkSI haiM ki eka samaya AcArAMga kA sthAna dazakAlika ne le liyaa| AcAra kI jAnakArI ke lie AcArAMga mUlabhUta thA, vaise hI dazavaikAlika bhI AcAra-jJAna ke lie mUlabhUta bana gyaa| saMbhava hai Adi meM par3he jAne ke kAraNa tathA muni kI aneka mUlabhUta pravRttiyoM ke udbodhaka hone ke kAraNa inheM 'mUla-sUtra' kI saMjJA dI gii| 6. mUla-sUtroM kI saMkhyA 1. upAdhyAya samayasundara ne sAmAcArI zataka' meM (racanA-kAla vikrama saM. 1672) 'mUla-sUtra' cAra mAne haiM(1) dazavaikAlika, (2) oghaniyukti, (3) piNDaniyukti aura (4) uttraadhyyn| 2. bhAvaprabhasUri (18 vIM zatAbdI) ne bhI 'mUla-sUtra' (kha) DaoN. sarapenTiyara, DaoN. vinTaranitja aura DaoN. gyArino-uttarAdhyayana, Avazyaka, dazavaikAlika aura oghaniyukti ko 'mUla-sUtra' mAnate haiN| (ga) DaoN. subiMga-uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, Avazyaka, piNDaniyukti aura oghaniyukti ko 'mUla-sUtroM' kI saMjJA dete haiN|' (gha) pro. hIrAlAla kApar3iyA-Avazyaka, uttarAdhyayana, dazavakAlika, dazaikAlika-cUlikAeM, piNDaniyukti aura oghaniyukti ko 'mUla-sUtra' kahate haiN| ukta saba abhimatoM ko saMkalita karane para 'mUla-sUtroM' kI saMkhyA ATha ho jAtI hai-Avazyaka, dazavakAlika, dazavaikAlika-cUlikAeM, uttarAdhyayana, piNDaniyukti, oghaniyukti, anuyogadvAra aura nNdii| AgamoM ke vargIkaraNa meM Avazyaka kA sthAna bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| anaMga-praviSTa AgamoM ke do vibhAga kie haiN| unameM pahalA Avazyaka aura dUsarA Avazyaka-vyatirikta hai| dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana Adi Agama dUsare vibhAga ke antargata haiM, jaba ki Avazyaka kA apanA svataMtra sthAna hai| isalie ise 'mUla-sUtroM' kI saMkhyA meM sammilita karane kA koI hetu prastuta nahIM hai| oghaniyukti aura piNDaniyukti-ye donoM Agama nahIM haiM, kintu vyAkhyA-grantha haiN| piNDaniyukti dazavaikAlika ke 1. vyavahArabhASya, uddezaka 3, gAthA 176 : AyArassa u uvari, uttarajjhayaNA u Asi puvvaM tu| dasaveyAliya uvariM, iyANiM kiM te na hoMtI u|| 2. vahI, uddezaka 3, gAthA 174 : puvvaM satthapariNNA, adhIya paDhiyAi hou uvtthtthvnnaa| iNhi cchajjIvaNayA, kiM sA u hou ubaTavaNA / / / 3. vahI, uddezaka 3, gAthA 175 : vititami baMbhacere, paMcamauddesa aaggNdhmmi| suttami piMDakappI, iI puNa piNddesnnaaeo|| 4. jainadharmavarastotra, zloka 30 kI svopajJa vRtti-atha uttarAdhyayana Avazyaka-piNDaniyukti : tathA oghaniyukti-dazavakAlika-iti ctvaari-muulsuutraanni| 5. zrI ratnamuni smRti grantha, Agama aura vyAkhyA sAhitya, pR. 27 / 6. zrImajjayAcArya kRta praznottara tattvabodha, AgamAdhikAra, pR. 73-74 / 7. e hisTrI oNpha dI kenonikala liTarecara oNpha dI jainsa, pR. 44-45 8. vahI, pR. 48 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi (15) bhUmikA pAMcaveM adhyayana piNDaiSaNA-kI vyAkhyA hai| ogha- niyukti ogha-sAmAcArI kI vyAkhyA hai| yaha Avazyaka niyukti kA eka aMza hai| vistRta kalevara hone ke kAraNa ise pRthak-graMtha kA rUpa diyA gyaa| isalie inheM 'mUla-sUtroM' kI saMkhyA meM sammilita karane kI apekSA dazavakAlika aura Avazyaka ke sahAyaka granthoM ke rUpa meM svIkAra karanA adhika saMgata lagatA hai| anuyogadvAra aura naMdI-ye donoM cUlikA-sUtra haiN| inheM 'mUla-sUtra' varga meM rakhane kA hetu upalabdha nahIM hai| sambhava hai battIsa sUtroM kI mAnyatA ke sAtha (vi. 16 vIM zatAbdI meM) inheM 'mUla-sUtra' varga meM rakhA gyaa| zrImajjayAcArya ne pUrva pracalita paramparA ke anusAra anuyogadvAra aura naMdI ko 'mUla-sUtra' mAnA hai| kintu isa para unhoMne apanI ora se koI mImAMsA nahIM kI hai| isa prakAra 'mUla-sUtroM' kI saMkhyA do raha jAtI haidazavaikAlika aura uttarAdhyayana / 7. mUla-sUtroM kA vibhAjana-kAla dazavaikAlika kI niyukti, cUrNi aura hAribhadrIya vRtti meM mUla-sUtroM kI koI carcA nahIM hai| isI prakAra uttarAdhyayana kI niyukti, cUrNi aura zAntyAcArya kRta bRhadvRtti meM bhI unakI koI carcA nahIM hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki vikrama kI 11vIM zatAbdI taka 'mUla-sUtra' varga kI sthApanA nahIM huI thii| dhanapAla kA astitva-kAla gyArahavIM zatAbdI hai| unhoMne 'zrAvaka-vidhi' meM paiMtAlIsa AgamoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| isase yaha anumAna hotA hai ki dhanapAla se pahale hI AgamoM kI saMkhyA paiMtAlIsa nirdhArita ho cukI thii| pradyumnasUri (vi. 13 vIM zatAbdI) kRta vicArasAra-prakaraNa meM bhI AgamoM kI saMkhyA paiMtAlIsa hai, kintu inameM 'mUla-sUtra' vibhAga nahIM hai| usameM gyAraha aMga aura cautisa graMthoM kA ullekha milatA prabhAvaka-carita meM aMga, upAMga, mUla aura chedaAgamoM ke ye cAra vibhAga prApta haiN| yaha vikrama saMvat 1334 kI racanA hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki 'mUla-sUtra' varga kI sthApanA caudahavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha meM ho cukI thii| phira upAdhyAya samayasundara ke sAmAcArI zataka meM isakA ullekha prApta hotA hai| 8. dazavakAlika aura uttarAdhyayana kA sthAna jaina-AgamoM meM dazavaikAlika aura uttarAdhyayana kA sthAna bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| zvetAmbara aura digambara-donoM paramparAoM ke AcAryoM ne inakA bAra-bAra ullekha kiyA hai| digambara-sAhitya meM aMga-bAhya ke caudaha prakAra batalAe gae haiN| unameM sAtavAM dazavakAlika aura AThavAM uttarAdhyayana hai|" zvetAmbara-sAhitya meM aMga-bAhya zruta ke do mukhya vibhAga haiM-(1) kAlika aura (2) utkAlika / kAlika sUtroM kI gaNanA meM pahalA sthAna uttarAdhyayana kA aura utkAlika sUtroM kI gaNanA meM pahalA sthAna dazavaikAlika kA 6. uttarAdhyayana AlocyamAna Agama kA nAma 'uttarAdhyayana' hai| isameM do zabda haiM-'uttara' aura 'adhyyn'| samavAyAMga ke-'chattIsaM uttarajjhayaNA'-isa vAkya meM uttarAdhyayana meM 'chattIsa adhyayana' pratipAdita nahIM hue haiM, kintu 'chattIsa uttara adhyayana' pratipAdita hue haiN| naMdI meM bhI 'uttarajjhayaNAI' yaha bahuvacanAtmaka nAma milatA hai| uttarAdhyayana ke aMtima zloka meM bhI 'chattIsaM uttarajjhAe'aisA bahuvacanAtmaka nAma milatA hai| niyuktikAra ne 'uttarAdhyayana' kA bahuvacana meM prayoga kiyA hai|" cUrNikAra ne chattIsa uttarAdhyayana kA eka zrutaskandha (eka graMtha rUpa) svIkAra kiyA hai| phira bhI unhoMne isakA nAma bahuvacanAtmaka mAnA hai|2 isa bahuvacanAtmaka nAma se yaha phalita hotA hai ki 1. Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 665, vRtti patra 341 : sAmpratamoghaniyukti baktavyA, sA ca mahatvAt pRthaggranthAntararUpA kRtaa| 2. samayasundara gaNI viracita zrI gAthA sahasrI meM dhanapAla kRta 'zrAvaka vidhi' kA uddharaNa hai| usameM pATha AtA hai-paNayAlIsaM Agama (zloka 267, pR. 18) / 3. vicAralesa, gAthA 344-351 / 4. prabhAvakacaritam, dUsarA AryarakSita prabandha 241 : tatazcaturvidhaH kAryo'nayogo'taH paraM myaa| tato'GgopAGgamUlAkhyagranthacchedakRtAgamaH / / 5. sAmAcArI zataka, patra 76 / (ka) kaSAyapAhuDa (jayadhavalA sahita) bhAga 1, pR. 1325 : dasaveyAliyaM uttrjjhynnN| (kha) gommaTasAra (jIva-kANDa), gAthA 367: dasaveyAlaM ca uttrjjhynnN| 7. naMdI, sUtra 77,78 : se kiM taM ukkAliya? ukkAliyaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM, taM jhaa-dsveyaaliyN.....| se kiM taM kAliya? kAliyaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-uttarajjhayAI..... / 8. samavAo, samavAya 36 / 6. naMdI, sUtra 78 / 10. uttarAdhyayana 36 / 268 / 11. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 4 / 12. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR.8 : etesiM ceva chattIsAe uttarajjhayaNANaM samudayasamitisamAgameNaM uttarajjhayaNabhAvasutakkhaMtheti labbhai, tANi puNa chattIsaM uttarajjhayaNANi imehiM nAmehiM annugNtvyaanni| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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bhUmikA uttarajjhayaNANi uttarAdhyayana adhyayanoM kA yoga mAtra hai, eka-kartRka eka grantha nhiiN| ___ 'uttara' zabda 'pUrva' sApekSa hai| cUrNikAra ne prastuta adhyayanoM kI tIna prakAra se yojanA kI hai| (1) sa-uttara ---pahalA adhyayana (2) niruttara -chattIsavAM adhyayana (3) sa-uttara-niruttara-bIca ke sAre adhyayana kintu 'uttara' zabda kI yaha artha-yojanA cUrNikAra kI dRSTi meM adhikRta nahIM hai| unakI dRSTi meM adhikRta artha vahI hai jo niyuktikAra ke dvArA prastuta hai| niyuktikAra ke anusAra prastuta adhyayana AcArAMga ke uttarakAla meM par3he jAte the, isalie inheM 'uttara adhyayana' kahA gyaa| zrutakevalI zayyaMbhava (vIra-nirvANa saM. 68) ke pazcAt ye adhyayana dazavaikAlika ke uttarakAla meM par3he jAne lge| isalie ye 'uttara adhyayana' hI bane rhe| yaha 'uttara' zabda kI saMgata vyAkhyA pratIta hotI hai| digambara-AcAryoM ne bhI 'uttara' zabda kI aneka dRSTikoNoM se vyAkhyA kI hai| dhavalAkAra (vi. 6 vIM zatAbdI) ke matAnusAra 'uttarAdhyayana' uttara-padoM kA varNana karatA hai| yaha 'uttara' zabda samAdhAna-sUcaka hai| aMgapaNNatti (vi. 16 vIM zatAbdI) se 'uttara' zabda ke do artha phalita hote haiM (1) uttarakAla--kisI graMtha ke pazcAt par3he jAne vAle adhyyn| (2) uttara-praznoM kA uttara dene vAle adhyayana / ye artha bhI 'uttara' aura 'adhyayanoM' ke sambandha meM vAstavikatA para prakAza DAlate haiN| uttarAdhyayana meM praznottara-zailI se likhita pAMca adhyayana haiM-6, 16, 23, 25 aura 26 / AMzika rUpa meM kucha praznottara anya adhyayanoM meM bhI haiN| isa dRSTi se 'uttara' kA samAdhAna-sUcaka artha saMgata hote hue bhI pUrNataH vyApta nahIM hai| 'uttarakAla' vAcI artha saMgata hone ke sAtha-sAtha pUrNataH vyApta bhI hai, isalie isa 'uttara' kA mukhya artha yahI pratIta hotA hai| 10. uttarAdhyayana : racanA-kAla aura kartRtva uttarAdhyayana eka kRti hai| koI bhI kRti zAzvata nahIM hotI, isalie yaha prazna bhI svAbhAvika hai ki isakA kartA kauna hai? isa prazna para sarva prathama niyuktikAra ne vicAra kiyA hai| carNikAra ne bhI isa prazna ko spaSTa zabdoM meM uThAyA hai| niyuktikAra kI dRSTi meM uttarAdhyayana eka-kartRka nahIM hai| unake matAnusAra uttarAdhyayana ke adhyayana kartatva kI dRSTi se, cAra vargoM meM vibhakta hote haiM (1) aMgaprabhava (2) jina-bhASita (3) pratyekabuddha-bhASita (4) sNvaad-smutthit| dUsarA adhyayana aMgaprabhava mAnA gayA hai| niyuktikAra ke anusAra vaha karmapravAda pUrva ke satarahaveM prAbhRta se uddhRta hai| dasavAM adhyayana jina-bhASita hai| AThavAM adhyayana pratyekabuddha-bhASita hai| navAM aura teIsavAM adhyayana saMvAda-samutthita hai|" ye cUrNi aura bRhavRttikAra dvArA udAhRta haiN| uttarAdhyayana kI mUla racanA para dhyAna dene se usake kartRtva para kucha prakAza par3atA hai| prastuta sUtra meM gadyAtmaka adhyayana tIna haiM--dUsarA, solahavAM aura unatIsavAM / __dUsare adhyayana kA prAraMbhika vAkya hai-'suyaM me, AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM-iha khalu bAvIsaM parIsahA 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 6 : viNayasuyaM sauttaraM jIvAjIvAbhigamo Niruttaro, sarvottara ityarthaH sesajjhayaNANi sauttarANi NiruttarANi ya, kaha? parIsahA viNayasuyassa uttarA cauraMgijjassa tu putvA iti kAuM nniruttraa| 2. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 3: kamauttareNa pagayaM AyArasseya uvarimAiM tu| tamhA u uttarA khalu ajjhayaNA hu~ti NAyavvA / / 3. uttarAdhyayana bRhavRtti, patra 5 : vizeSazcAyaM yathA-zavyambhavaM yAvadeSa kramaH, tadA''ratastu dazavaikAlikottarakAlaM paThyanta iti| 4. dhavalA, pR. 67 (sahAranapura prati, likhita) : uttarajjhayaNaM uttarapadANi vnnnnei| 5. aMgapaNNatti 325, 26 : uttarANi ahijjaMti, uttarajjhayaNaM padaM jinniNdehi| 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 6 : eyANi puNa uttarajjhayaNANi kao keNa vA bhAsiyANitti? 7. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 4: aMgappabhavA jiNabhAsiyA ya ptteybuddhsNvaayaa| baMdhe mukkhe ya kayA chattIsaM uttarajjhayaNA / / 8. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 66 : kampappavAyapuvve sattarase pAhuDaMmi jaM suttaM / saNayaM sodAharaNaM taM ceva ihapi NAyavyaM / / (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 7 : jiNabhAsiyA jahA dumpttgaadi| (kha) uttarAdhyayana bRhadvRtti, patra 5 : jibhASitAni yathA drumpusspikaa'dhyynm| 10. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 7 : patteyabuddhabhAsiyANi jahA kaavilijjaadi| (kha) uttarAdhyayana bRhavRtti, patra 5 : pratyekabuddhAH-kapilAdayaH tebhya utpannAni yathA kApilIyAdhyayanam / 11, (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR.7: saMvAo jahA NamipanyajjA kesigoyamejja c| (kha) uttarAdhyayana bRhadvRtti, patra 5 : saMvAdaH-saGgatapraznottaravacanarUpastata utpannAni, yathA-kezigItamIyam / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi (17) bhUmikA uttara prApta nahIM hai| cUrNi aura bRhadvRtti meM bhI nahIM hai| anya kisI sAdhana se bhI prastuta sUtra ke kartA kA nAma jJAta nahIM ho sakA hai| isake racanA-kAla kI mImAMsA se hama itanA jAna sakate haiM ki ye adhyayana vibhinna yugoM meM hue aneka RSiyoM dvArA udgIta haiN| sAMkhya, nyAya, vaizeSika Adi darzana I. pU. 5 vIM zatAbdI se lekara I. pU. pahalI zatAbdI taka vyavasthita rUpa dhAraNa kara cuke the| bhagavadgItA ora uttaravartI upaniSadoM kA nirmANa I. pU. 500 ke lagabhaga huA thaa| AtmA, punarjanma, mokSa, karma, saMsAra kI kSaNabhaMguratA, vairAgya va saMnyAsa kI carcA isa yuga meM vizeSa vikasita huI thii| uttarAdhyayana meM hama I. pU. 600 se I. san 400 taka kI dhArmika va dArzanika dhArA kA pratinidhitva yA vikAsa pAte haiN| ho sakatA hai ki inakA kucha aMza mahAvIra se pahale kA bhI ho| cUrNi meM aisA saMketa bhI milatA hai ki uttarAdhyayana kA chaThA adhyayana bhagavAn pArzva dvArA upadiSTa samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM pveiyaa|" solahaveM adhyayana kA prArambhika vAkya hai-suyaM me, AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM-iha khalu therihiM bhagavatehiM dasa baMbhacerasamAhiThANA pnnnnttaa|" unatIsaveM adhyayana kA prArambhika vAkya hai---'suyaM me, AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamAkkhAyaM-iha khalu sammattaparakkame nAma ajjhayaNe samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM pveie|" ina prAraMbhika vAkyoM se phalita hotA hai ki dUsarA aura unatIsavAM adhyayana mahAvIra dvArA nirUpita hai arthAt jina-bhASita hai aura solahavAM adhyayana sthavira-viracita hai| niyukti meM dUsare adhyayana ko karmapravAda-pUrva se nirmUr3ha mAnA gayA hai aura isake prArambhika vAkya se yaha phalita hotA hai ki yaha jina-bhASita hai| niyuktikAra ke cAra vargoM se kartRtva para koI prakAza nahIM par3atA, kintu viSaya-vastu para prakAza par3atA hai| dasaveM adhyayana kA viSaya-vastu bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA kathita hai| kintu usa adhyayana ke kartA bhagavAn mahAvIra nahIM haiM yaha usa adhyayana ke aMtima vAkya-'buddhassa nissama bhAsiyaM'-se spaSTa hai| isI prakAra dUsare aura unatIsaveM adhyayana ke prArambhika vAkyoM se bhI yahI tathya prakaTa hotA hai| chaThe adhyayana ke aMtima zloka se bhI yahI sUcita hotA haievaM se udAhu aNutaranANI aNutaradaMsI annutrnaanndsnndhre| arahA nAyaputte bhagavaM vesAlie viyaahie|| (6 / 17) pratyekabuddha-bhASita adhyayana pratyekabuddha-viracita nahIM hai| AThaveM adhyayana ke aMtima zloka se isa abhimata kI puSTi hotI haiii esa dhamme akkhAe kavileNaM ca visuddhpnnennN| tarihiMti je u kAhiMti tehiM ArAhiyA duve loge|| (8/20) saMvAda-samutthita adhyayana, navAM aura teIsavAM bhI nami tathA kezi-gautama dvArA viracita nahIM haiN| isakA samarthana bhI unake antima zlokoM se hotA haievaM kareMti saMbuddhA paMDiyA pviykkhnnaa| viNiyaTaeNti bhogesu jahA se namI raayrisi|| (662) tosiyA parisA savvA sammaggaM smuvtttthiyaa| saMthuyA te pasIyaMtu bhayavaM kesigoyame / / (2386) isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki niyuktikAra ke cAra vargoM se itanA hI phalita hotA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra, kapila, nami aura kezi-gautama-inake upadezoM, upadeza-gAthAoM yA saMvAdoM ko AdhAra banAkara ye adhyayana race gae haiN| ye kaba aura kisake dvArA race gae-isa prazna kA niyukti meM koI 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 157 : kecidanyathA paThanti evaM se udAhu, arahA pAse purisaadaanniie| bhagavaMte vesAlie, buddhe prinnibbudde|| 'dazavaikAlika' vIra nirvANa kI pahalI zatAbdI kI racanA hai| uttarAdhyayana eka grantha ke rUpa meM isase pUrva saMkalita ho cukA thaa| usa samaya usake adhyayana kitane the, yaha nizcaya-pUrvaka nahIM kahA jA sktaa| vIra-nirvANa kI dasavIM zatAbdI (680-963) meM devarddhigaNI ne AgamoM kA saMkalana kiyA thaa| unhoMne uttarAdhyayana ke AkAra-prakAra va viSaya-vastu meM koI abhivRddhi kI yA nahIM kI, isakA pratyakSa ullekha prApta nahIM hai, kintu nahIM kI, aisA mAnane kA koI kAraNa nahIM hai| ataH uttarAdhyayana ko hama eka sahasrAbdI kI vicAradhArA kA pratinidhi sUtra kaha sakate haiN| isameM jahAM veda aura brAhmaNa-sAhitya-kAlIna yajJa aura jAtivAda kI carcA hai, vahAM dravya, guNa aura paryAya kI paribhASAeM bhI haiN| una paribhASAoM ko darzanakAlIna (I. pU. 5 vIM se I. pU. pahalI zatAbdI) mAnA jAe to yaha niSpanna hotA hai ki uttarAdhyayana ke adhyayana vibhinna kAloM meM nirmita hue aura aMtima vAcanA ke samaya devarddhigaNI ne unakA chattIsa adhyayanAtmaka eka graMtha ke rUpa meM saMkalana kiyaa| isIlie samavAyAMga ke chattIsa uttara-adhyayanoM ke nAma ullikhita hue| anyathA aMga-sAhitya meM inakA ullekha saMbhava nahIM hotaa| vartamAna saMkalana ko sAmane rakhakara hama cintana kareM to uttarAdhyayana ke saMkalayitA devarddhigaNI haiN| isake prAraMbhika saMkalana aura devarddhigaNI kAlIna saMkalana meM adhyayanoM kI saMkhyA aura viSaya-vastu meM paryApta antara AtA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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bhUmikA viSaya-vastu kI dRSTi se uttarAdhyayana ke adhyayana cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta hote haiM (1) dharmakathAtmaka - 7, 8, 6, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21,22, 23, 25 aura 27 / (2) upadezAtmaka -- 1,3,4,5,6 aura 10 / (3) aura 35 / AcArAtmaka 2, 11, 15, 16, 17, 24, 26, 32, (4) saiddhAntika 28, 26, 30, 31,33,34 aura 36 / AryarakSita sUri (vi. prathama zatAbdI) ne AgamoM ke cAra varga kie (1) caraNa-karaNAnuyoga (2) dharmakathAnuyoga isa vargIkaraNa meM uttarAdhyayana dharmakathAnuyoga ke aMtargata gRhIta hai|" para AcArAtmaka adhyayana caraNakaraNAnuyoga meM tathA saiddhAMtika adhyayana dravyAnuyoga meM samAte haiN| isa prakAra uttarAdhyayana kA vartamAna svarUpa aneka anuyogoM kA sammizraNa hai| yaha sammizraNa devarddhigaNI ke saMkalana - kAla meM huA, yaha bahuta saMbhava hai| kucha vidvAnoM kA abhimata hai ki uttarAdhyayana ke pahale aThAraha adhyayana prAcIna haiM aura uttaravartI aThAraha adhyayana arvAcIna kintu isa abhimata kI puSTi ke lie unhoMne koI nizcita hetu prastuta nahIM kiyA hai| yaha ho sakatA hai ki kucha uttaravartI adhyayana arvAcIna hoM, kintu sAre uttaravartI adhyayana arvAcIna haiM, aisA mAnane ke lie koI kAraNa prApta nahIM hai| ikatIsaveM adhyayana meM AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga Adi prAcIna AgamoM ke sAtha-sAtha dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra aura nizItha jaise arvAcIna AgamoM ke nAma bhI upalabdha hote haiN| ye zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu (vIra nirvANa dUsarI zatI) dvArA niryUDha yA kRta haiN| isalie prastuta adhyayana bhadrabAhu ke bAda kI racanA hai| (3) gaNitAnuyoga (4) dravyAnuyoga / aThAisaveM adhyayana meM aMga aura aMga bAhya- ina do Agamika vibhAgoM ke atirikta gyAraha aMga, prakIrNaka aura dRSTivAda kA ullekha bhI milatA hai| prAcIna AgamoM ke caudaha pUrvI, gyAraha aMgoM yA bAraha aMgoM ke adhyayana kA varNana milatA hai / kintu aMga bAhya yA prakIrNaka zruta ke 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR. 1 atra dhammANuyogenAdhikAraH / 2. uttarajjhayaNANi, 31 / 16-18 : tevIsai sUyagaDe, rUvAhiesu suresu a / je bhikyU jayaI niccaM, se na acchai maMDale / / paNavIsabhAvaNAhiM, uddesesu dasAiNaM / je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM, se na acchai maMDale / / aNagAraguNehiM ca, pakappammi taheva ya / je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM, se na acdai maMDale / (18) uttarajjhayaNANi adhyayana kA varNana nahIM milatA, isalie yaha adhyayana bhI uttarakAlIna Agama vyavasthA ke Asa-pAsa kI racanA pratIta hotI hai| isa adhyayana meM dravya, guNa tathA paryAya kI paribhASAeM bhI haiN| inakI tulanA kramazaH vaizeSika darzana ke dravya, guNa aura karma se kI jA sakatI hai| uttarAdhyayana (1) dravya - guNANamAsao davvaM (2) guNaegadavyassiyA guNA (3) paryAya lakkhaNaM pajjavANaM tu ubhao assiyA bhave / vaizeSika darzana' (1) dravya - kriyAguNavat samavAyikAraNamiti dravyalakSaNam / (2) guNa dravyAzravyaguNavAn saMyogIvibhAgeSyakAraNamanapesa iti guNalakSaNam / (3) karma ekadravyamaguna saMyogavibhAgeSvanapekSakAraNamiti krmlkssnnm| Agama sAhitya meM dravya, guNa aura paryAya kI paribhASA prathama bAra uttarAdhyayana meM prApta hotI hai| AgamoM meM vivaraNAtmaka artha hI adhika milate haiM, saMkSipta paribhASAeM prAyaH nahIM miltii| isakI pUrti vyAkhyA-granthoM se hotI hai| uttarAdhyayana meM ye paribhASAeM vizeSa artha - -sUcaka haiN| prastuta adhyayana meM karttA vaizeSika darzana kI ukta paribhASAoM se paricita rahe haiM, aisA pratIta hotA hai| isalie yaha adhyayana bhI arvAcIna saMkalana meM saMkalita huA-- aisA anumAna hotA hai / uttarAdhyayana ke prAcIna saMskaraNa meM kitane adhyayana saMkalita the aura arvAcIna saMskaraNa meM kitane adhyayana saMkalita kie gaye, yaha nizcaya pUrvaka nahIM kahA jA sktaa| kintu sthUla rUpa meM itanA kahA jA sakatA hai ki prAcIna saMskaraNa kA mukhya bhAga kathA bhAga thA aura arvAcIna 3. (ka) dazAzrutaskandha niryukti, gAthA 1 : vaMdAmi bhaddabAhuM, pAINaM carimasayalasuyaNANiM / suttassa kAragamisiM, dasAsu kappe ya vavahAre / : (kha) paMcakalpabhASya, gAthA 23, cUrNi teNa bhagavatA AyArapakappa dasAkappa vavahArA ya navamapuvvanIsaMdabhUtA nijjUDhA / 4. (ka) uttarajjhayaNANi, 28 21.... . aMgeNa bAhireNa v....| (kha) vahI, 28 23: ..ekkArasa aMgAI paiSNagaM diTThivAo ya / / 5. vahI, 28 / 6 / 6. vaizeSi darzana, prathama adhyAya, prathama Anika sUtra 15-17 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi bhUmikA parivarddhana kA mukhya bhAga saiddhAntika hai| uttarAdhyayana kI viSaya-vastu kA ullekha zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparAoM meM milatA hai| 'jaina siddhAnta bhavana', ArA (bihAra) meM prApta dhavalA kI prati (patra 545) meM milatA hai--uttarAdhyayana meM udgama, utpAdana aura eSaNA se sambandhita doSoM ke prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna hai|'' aMgapaNNatti meM likhA hai-"bAIsa parISahoM aura cAra prakAra ke upasargoM ke sahana kA vidhAna, usakA phala tathA isa prazna kA yaha uttara hai...yaha uttarAdhyayana kA pratipAdya viSaya dhavalA meM yaha bhI likhA hai ki uttarAdhyayana uttarapadoM kA varNana karatA hai| harivaMza purANa (vi. saM. 840) meM likhA hai ki uttarAdhyayana meM vIra-nirvANagamana kA varNana hai|" isa prakAra digambara-sAhitya meM uttarAdhyayana kI viSaya-vastu kA jo varNana milatA hai, usakI saMgati uttarAdhyayana ke vartamAna svarUpa se nahIM hotii| aMgapaNNatti kA viSaya-darzana AMzika rUpa se saMgata hotA hai| jaise (1) bAIsa parISahoM ke sahana kA vidhAna, dekhiedUsarA adhyyn| (2) praznoM ke uttara, dekhie unatIsavAM adhyyn| prAyazcitta vidhi ke varNana tathA mahAvIra ke nirvANaprApti ke varNana kI vartamAna uttarAdhyayana ke sAtha koI saMgati nahIM hai| saMbhava hai ina lekhakoM ke sAmane uttarAdhyayana kA koI dUsarA saMskaraNa rahA hai yA bhrAnta anuzruti ke AdhAra para aisA likhA hai| digambara-sAhitya se eka bAta nizcita rUpa se phalita hotI hai ki uttarAdhyayana aMga-bAhya prakIrNaka hai| isakA artha yaha huA ki vaha ArAtIya AcAryoM (gaNadharoM ke uttara-kAlIna AcAryoM) kI racanA hai|' zvetAmbara-sAhitya meM uttarAdhyayana kI viSaya-vastu kA varNana vahI milatA hai, jo vartamAna uttarAdhyayana meM prApta hai| vIra-nirvANa kI pahalI zatAbdI kI pUrti ke sAtha-sAtha dazavaikAlika kI racanA ho cukI thii| uttarAdhyayana usase pUrvavartI racanA hai| vaha AcArAMga ke bAda par3hA jAne lagA thaa| use apanI vizeSatA ke kAraNa thor3e samaya meM hI mahattvapUrNa sthAna prApta ho cukA thaa| isa sthiti ke saMdarbha meM yaha anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki uttarAdhyayana ke prArambhika saMskaraNa kI sakalanA vIra-nirvANa kI pahalI zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha meM hI ho cukI thii| uttarAdhyayana ke prArambhika saMskaraNa kI prAcInatA asaMdigdha hai| usakI prAcInatA jAnane ke do sAdhana haiM (1) bhASA-prayoga aura (2) siddhaant| bhASA-prayoga : tIsare adhyayana (zloka 14) meM 'jakkha' (saM. yakSa) zabda kA 'arcanIya deva' ke artha meM prayoga huA hai| yaha prayoga prAcInatA kA sUcaka hai| yajJa ke utkarSa kAla meM hI 'yakSa' zabda utkarSavAcI thaa| donoM kI niSpatti eka hI dhAtu (yaj) se hai| yajJa kA apakarSa ke sAtha-sAtha 'yakSa' zabda ke artha kA bhI apakarSa ho gyaa| uttarakAlIna sAhitya meM vaha devoM kI eka hIna jAti kA vAcaka mAtra raha gyaa| isI prakAra 'pADhava' (3 / 13), 'vusImao' (5 / 18), 'milekkhuyA' (1616), 'ajjhattha' (66), 'samiya' (6 / 4), Adi aneka zabda haiM, jo AcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga jaise prAcIna AgamoM meM hI milate haiN| siddhAnta : jAtivAda (adhyayana 12 aura 13), yajJa evaM tIrthasthAna (adhyayana 12), brAhmaNoM ke lakSaNoM kA pratipAdana (adhyayana 25)-ye ina adhyayanoM kI prAcInatA ke sUcaka haiN| ye sambandhita carcAoM ke utkarSa kAla meM likhe gae haiM, anyathA zAnta carcA kA itanI saprANatA ke sAtha pratipAdana nahIM ho sktaa| isI tathya ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki ye adhyayana mahAvIra-kAlIna athavA unake paripArzva-kAlIna haiN| saMbhava hai kucha adhyayana pUrvavartI bhI hoN| cikitsA kA varjana (2 / 32,33), parikarma kA varjana (adhyayana 1E), acelakatA kA pratipAdana (2 / 34, 35; 23 / 26) tathA acelakatA aura sacelakatA kI sAmaMjasyapUrNa sthiti kA svIkAra (2|12,13)-ye sabhI jaina AcAra kI prAcInatama paramparA ke avazeSa haiM jo uttaravartI sAhitya meM navIna paraMparAoM kI pRSThabhUmi meM prazna-cinha bane hue haiN| uttarAdhyayana apane mUla rUpa meM dharmakathAnuyoga hai| 1. uttarajjhayaNaM uggammupyAyaNesaNadosagayapAyacchittavihANaM kAlAdi visesidaM vnnnnedi| aMgapaNNatti, 2/25, 26 : uttarANi ahijjati uttarajjhayaNaM madaM jinniNdehi| bAvIsaparIsahANaM uvasaggANaM ca sahaNavihiM / / vaNNedi taphphalamavi, evaM paNhe ca uttaraM evN| kahadi gurusIsayANa, paiNNiya aTThamaM taM khu|| 3. dhavalA, pR. 67 (sahAranapura prati) : uttarajjhayaNaM uttarapadANi vnnnnei| 4. harivaMza purANa, 10 / 134 : uttarAdhyayanaM vIra-nirvANa-gamana tthaa| tattvArthavArtika, 120, pR. 78 : yad gaNadharaziSyapraziSyarArAtIyairadhigatazrutArthatattvaiH kAladoSAdalpamedhAyurbalAnAM prANinAmanugrahArthamupanibaddhaM saMkSiptAGgArthavacanAvinyAsaM tdnggbaahym| ............tadabhedA uttarAdhyayanAdayo'nekavidhAH / 6. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, 18-26 / Jain Education Intemational

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bhUmikA (20) uttarajjhayaNANi koI carcA nahIM kI ki bhagavAn ke antima dezanA meM ina chattIsa adhyayanoM kA prarUpaNa kiyaa| bRhadvRttikAra zAntyAcArya bhI parinirvANa ke viSaya meM asaMdigdha nahIM haiN| kevala cUrNikAra ne apanA asaMdigdha mata prakaTa kiyA hai| uttarAdhyayana ke adhyayanoM kI saMkhyA 36 hone ke kAraNa sahaja hI usa ora dhyAna jAtA hai ki kalpasatra meM ullikhita 36 apRSTa-vyAkaraNa ye hI hone caahie| yahAM yaha smaraNIya hai ki samavAyAMga ke chattIsa apRSTa-vyAkaraNoM kA ullekha nahIM hai| vahAM kevala itanA hI batalAyA gayA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne antima rAtri ke samaya 55 kalyANaphala-vipAka vAle adhyayanoM tathA 55 pApa-phala-vipAka vAle adhyayanoM kA vyAkaraNa kara parinirvRta hue| samavAyAMga ke chattIsaveM samavAya meM bhI isakI koI carcA nahIM hai| uttarAdhyayana kI racanA tathA 'ii esa dhamme akkhAe kavileNaM ca visuddhapanneNaM' jaise ullekhoM se yaha pramANita nahIM hotA ki ye saba adhyayana mahAvIra ke dvArA nirUpita haiN| niyukti ke sAkSya meM isakI carcA hama pahale kara cuke haiN| aThArahaveM adhyayana ke caubIsaveM zloka ke prathasama do caraNa ve hI haiM, jo chattIsaveM adhyayana ke aMtima zloka ke isake kathA-bhAga meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke uttarakAlIna kisI bhI rAjA, muni yA vyakti kA nAma nahIM hai| isase bhI yaha jJAta hotA hai ki isakA prArambhika-saMskaraNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa-kAla ke Asa-pAsa hI saMkalita ho gayA thaa| 11. kyA uttarAdhyayana bhagavAna mahAvIra kI aMtima vANI hai? kalpasUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra kalyANaphala-vipAka vAle 55 adhyayanoM, pApa-phala vAle 55 adhyayanoM tathA 36 apRSTa-vyAkaraNoM kA vyAkaraNa kara 'pradhAna' nAmaka adhyayana kA nirUpaNa karate-karate siddhabuddha-mukta ho ge| uparyukta undraraNa ke AdhAra para yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki chattIsa apRSTa-vyAkaraNa vastutaH uttarAdhyayana ke chattIsa adhyayana hI haiN| uttarAdhyayana ke aMtima zloka (36 / 268) se isakI pRSTi kI jAtI hai ii pAukare buddhe, nAyae prinibbue| chattIsaM uttarajjhAe, bhvsiddhiiysNme|| cUrNikAra ne isakA artha nimna prakAra kiyA haijJAtakula meM utpanna varddhamAna svAmI chattIsa uttarAdhyayanoM kA prakAzana yA prajJApana kara parinirvANa ko prApta hue| zAntyAcArya ne cUrNikAra kA anusaraNa karate hue bhI isameM apanI ora se do bAteM aura jor3I haiN| pahalI yaha hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne uttarAdhyayana ke kucha adhyayanoM kA artha-rUpa meM aura kucha adhyayanoM kA sUtra-rUpa meM prajJApana kiyaa| dUsarI yaha hai ki unhoMne 'parinirvRta' kA vaikalpika artha 'svasthIbhUta' kiyA hai|" niyuktikAra ne ina adhyayanoM ko jina-prajJapta batalAyA hai|' zAntyAcArya ne 'jina' zabda kA artha 'zruta-jina' arthAt zruta-kevalI kiyA hai| niyuktikAra ke abhimatAnusAra ye chattIsa adhyayana zrutakevalI Adi sthaviroM dvArA prarUpita haiN| unhoMne isakI bhI 1. kalpasUtra, sUtra 146 : ......paccUsakAlasamayaMsi saMpaliyaMkanisanne paNapannaM ajjhayaNAI kallANaphalavivAgaI paNapannaM ajjhayaNAI pAvaphalavivAgAI chattIsaM ca apuTThavAgaraNAI vAgArittA padhANaM nAma ajjhayaNaM vibhAvamANe 2 kAlagae vitikkate samujjAe chinnajAijarAmaraNabaMdhaNe siddhe buddhe mutte aMtakaDe parinivvur3e svvdukkhpphiinne| uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 283 : iti parisamAptI upapradarzane ca, prAduHprakAze, prakAzIkRtya-prajJApayitvA buddhaH avagatArthaH jJAtakaH-- jJAtAkulasamudbhavaH varddhamAnasvAmI, tataH parinirvANaM gataH, kiM prajJApayitvA? sstriNshduttraadhyynaani| uttarAdhyayana bRhavRtti, patra 712 : iti ityanantaramupavarNitAna 'pAukare' tti sUtratvAt 'prAduSkRtya' kAMzcidarthataH kAMzcana sUtrato'pi prakAzya, ko'rthaH? prajJApya, kimityAha 'parinirvRtaH' nirvANaM gata iti sambandhanIyam, kIdRzaH san ka ityAha-'buddha' kevalajJAnAdavagatasakalavastutattvaH 'jJAtako' 'jJAtajo' vA-jJAtakulasamudbhavaH, sa ceha bhagavAn varddhamAnasvAmI 'SaTtriMzad' iti SaTtriMzatsaMkhyA 1824 36 / 268 ii pAukare buddhe ii pAukare buddha nAyae prinivvudde| nAyae prinivvue| vijjAcaraNasaMpanne chattIsaM uttarajjhAe sacce sccprkkme|| bhvsiddhiiysNme|| aThArahaveM adhyayana ke caubIsaveM zloka ke pUrvArddha kA jo artha vRttikAra ne kiyA hai, vahI artha chattIsaveM zloka ke pUrvArddha kA honA caahie| vRttikAra ne caubIsaveM zloka ke pUrvArddha kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai--buddha (avagata tattva), parinirvRta (zItIbhUta), jJAtaputra mahAvIra ne isa tattva kA prajJApanA kiyA hai| isa artha ke saMdarbha meM jaba hama chattIsaveM uttarAH-pradhAnA adhIyanta ityadhyAyA-adhyayanAni tata uttarAzca te'dhyaayaashcottraadhyaayaastaan-vinyshrutaadiin......| 4. uttarAdhyayana bRhadvRtti, patra 712 : athavA 'pAukare' ti prAdurakArSIta prakAzitavAn, zeSaM pUrvavat navaraM 'parinirvRtaH' krodhAdidahanopazamataH samantAt svsthiibhuutH| uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 556 : tamhA jiNapannatte, aNaMtagamapajjavehi sNjutte| ajjhAe jahAjogaM gurUpasAyA ahijjhijjaa|| 6. uttarAdhyayana bRhadvRtti, patra 713 : tasamAjjinaH--zrutajinAdibhiH prruupitaaH| 7. samavAo, samavAya 55 / uttarAdhyayana bRhavRtti, patra 444 : ityevaMrUpaM 'pAukare' tti prAdurakArSIt-prakaTitavAn 'buddhAH' avagatatattvaH san jJAta eva jJAtakaH-jagatpratItaH kSetrayo vA, sa ceha prastAvAnmahAvIra eva, 'parinirvRtaH' kaSAyAnalavidhyApanAta samantAcchItIbhUtaH / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi (21) mAmakA adhyayana ke aMtima zloka ko par3hate haiM, taba usase yaha phalita aMga hai| jIva viSayaka itanA vyavasthita aura vistRta nahIM hotA ki jJAtaputra mahAvIra chattIsa adhyayanoM kI prajJApanA pratipAdana anya kisI dharma-paramparA meM nahIM thaa| AcArya kara parinirvANa ko prApta hue| siddhasena ne ise bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sarvajJatA kI kasauTI ke mahAvIra kI paramparA meM jo artha-pratipAdana hotA hai, rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| vaha unakI dharmadezanA ke AdhAra para hotA hai| isI pAraMparika uttarAdhyayana meM jIva-vibhakti kA bhI eka sundara satya kA ullekha uttarAdhyayana ke saMkalanakartA ne antima prakaraNa hai| ajIva-vibhakti, karmavAda, SaDdravya, nava tattva zloka meM kiyA hai| Adi-Adi bhI samucita rUpeNa pratipAdita hue haiN| 12. mahAvIra vANI kA pratinidhi sUtra yadyapi uttarAdhyayana ko dharmakathAnuyoga ke antargata rakhA avikala uttarAdhyayana bhagavAn mahAvIra kI pratyakSa gayA hai, kintu apane vartamAna AkAra meM vaha cAroM anuyogoM vANI bhale na ho, kintu usameM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI kA kA saMgama hai| isa dRSTi se ise mahAvIra-vANI (AgamoM) kA jisa samIcIna paddhati se saMgumphana huA hai, use dekhakara pratinidhi sUtra kahA jA sakatA hai| sahaja hI yaha kahane ko mana lalacA uThatA hai ki yaha 13. uttarAdhyayana : AkAra aura viSaya-vastu mahAvIra-vANI kA pratinidhi sUtra hai| ahiMsA, aparigraha Adi tattva navIna nahIM haiM aura uttarAdhyayana ke chattIsa adhyayana haiN| yaha saMkalita sUtra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM bhI navIna nahIM the| unase pahale hai| isakA prAraMbhika saMkalana vIra-nirvANa kI pahalI zatAbdI aneka tIrthakara aura dharmAcArya unakA prayoga kara cuke the| ke pUrvArddha meM huaa| uttarakAlIna saMskaraNa devarddhigaNI ke kintu bhagavAn mahAvIra ne tAtkAlika paristhitiyoM ke saMdarbha meM samaya meM sampanna huaa| vartamAna adhyayanoM ke nAma unako jo abhivyakti dI, vaha unakA navIna rUpa hai| bhagavAn samavAyAMga tathA uttarAdhyayana niyukti meM milate haiN| unameM mahAvIra ke samaya kI sAmAjika paristhiti ahiMsA aura kvacit thor3A antara bhI haiaparigraha ke mukhya bAdhaka-tattva ye the samavAyAMga uttarAdhyayana niyukti (1) dAsa-prathA 1. viNayasuyaM viNayasuyaM (2) jAtivAda 2. parIsaha parIsaha (3) pazubali 3. cAuraMgijjaM cauraMgijja (4) amita saMgraha 4. asaMkhayaM asaMkhya (5) daNDa kA ucchRkhala prayoga 5. akAmamaraNijjaM akAmamaraNaM (6) aniyaMtrita bhAga 6. purisavijjA niyaMTa-khuDDAganiyaMTha ina bAdhaka-tattvoM ke nirasana ke lie bhagavAn mahAvIra 7. urabbhijjaM orabbhaM ne jisa vicAradhArA kA pratipAdana kiyA usakA hRdayagrAhI 8. kAvilijjaM kAvilijja saMkalana uttarAdhyayana meM huA hai| 6. namipavvajjA NamipavvajjA pArzvanAtha ke samaya meM cAra mahAvrata the aura sAmAyika 10. dumapattayaM dumapattayaM cAritra thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne mahAvrata pAMca kie aura 11. bahusuyapUjA bahusuyapujja chedopasthApanIya cAritra kI vyavasthA kii| chedopasthApanIya kA 12. hariesijjaM hariesa artha hai--vibhAga-yukta caaritr| 13. cittasaMbhUyaM cittasaMbhUi pUjyapAda (vi. 5-6 zatAbdI) ne likhA hai : "bhagavAn 14. usukArijjaM usuArijjaM mahAvIra ne cAritra-dharma ke teraha vibhAga kie-pAMca mahAvrata, 15. sabhikkhugaM sabhikkhu pAMca samitiyAM aura tIna guptiyAM / ye vibhAga pArzvanAtha ke 16. samAhiThANAiM samAhiThANaM samaya meM nahIM the|" uttarAdhyayana meM inakA suvyavasthita 17. pAvasamaNijjaM pAvasamaNijjaM pratipAdana huA hai| 18. saMjaijjaM sajaIjjaM SaDjIvanikAyavAda mahAvIra ke tattvavAda kA pradhAna 16. miyacAritA miyacAriyA 1. cAritrabhakti , 7: tinaH sattamaguptayastanumanobhASAnimittodayAH paMceryAdisamAzrayAH samitayaH pNcvrtaaniitypi| cAritropahitaM trayodazatayaM pUrva na diSTaM parairAcAra parameSThino jinamatervIrAn namAmo vayam / / 2. prathama dvAtriMzikA, zloka 13 : ya eva SaDjIvanikAyavistaraH parairanAlIDhapathastvayoditaH / anena sarvajJaparIkSaNamAstvayi prasAdodayasotsavAH sthitAH / / 3. samavAo, samavAya 36 / / 4. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 13-17 / Jain Education Intemational

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bhAmakA 20. aNAhapavvajjA niyaMThijjaM ( mahAniyaMTha) ' 21. samuddapAlijjaM samuddapAlijjaM 22. rahanemijjaM rahanemIya 23. goyamakesijjaM kesigoyamijjaM 24. samitIo samiio 25. jannatijjaM jannaijjaM 26. sAmAyArI sAmAyArI 1. 27. 28. mokkhAmagAI 26. appamAo 30. tavomaggo 31. caraNavihI 32. pamAyaThANAI 33. kammapagaDI 34. lesajjhayaNaM 35. aNagAramagge aNagAramagge 36. jIvAjIvavibhattI jIvAjIvAvibhattI niyukti ke anusAra chattIsa adhyayanoM kA viSaya-varNana isa prakAra hai| adhyayana 1 2 3 4 6 te EUR 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 16 20 21 khalukijja mukhagAI appamAo tava caraNa pamAyaThANaM kamappayaDI lesA viSaya - vinaya -prApta-kaSTa sahana kA vidhAna / -cAra durlabha aMgoM kA pratipAdana / --pramAda aura apramAda kA pratipAdana | maraNa-vibhakti--akAma aura sakAmamaraNa / -vidyA aura AcaraNa / -rasa- gRddhi kA parityAga / -lAbha aura lobha ke yoga kA pratipAdana / -saMyama meM niSprakampa bhAva / -anuzAsana / -bahuzruta kI pUjA / -tapa kA aizvarya -nidAna--bhoga-saMkalpa | --anidAna - bhikSu ke guNa / brahmacarya kI guptiyAM / -pApa- varjana / bhoga- asaMkalpa / -bhoga aura Rddhi kA tyAga / - aparikarma-dehAdhyAsa kA parityAga / -anAthatA / --vicitra caryA / uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gAthA 422 esA khalu nijjuttI mahAniyaMThassa suttassa / (22) 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 26 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 -caraNa kA sthirIkaraNa / -dharma- cAturyAma aura paMcayAma / -samitiyAM-guptiyAM / -brAhmaNa ke - sAmAcArI / guNa 1 uttarajjhayaNANa -azaThatA / - mokSa-gati / - Avazyaka meM apramAda / -tapa / -- cAritra / -pramAda-sthAna / karma / -lezyA / - bhikSu ke guNa / -jIva aura ajIva kA pratipAdana / niyuktikAra ne uttarAdhyayana ke pratipAdya ke saMkSipta saMketa prastuta kie haiN| inase eka sthUla sI rUparekhA hamAre sAmane A jAtI hai| vistAra meM jAeM to uttarAdhyayana kA pratipAdya bahuta vizada hai| bhagavAn pArzva aura bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dharma dezanAoM kA spaSTa citraNa yahAM milatA hai| vaidika aura zramaNa saMskRti ke matavAdoM kA saMvAdAtmaka zailI meM itanA vyavasthita pratipAdana anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai| isameM dharma-kathAoM, AdhyAtmika-upadezoM tathA dArzanika siddhAntoM kA AkarSaka yoga hai| ise bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vicAra dhArA kA pratinidhi sUtra kahA jA sakatA hai| 14. uttarAdhyayana kI kathAeM : tulanAtmaka dRSTikoNa bhAratIya dharmoM kI aneka sAhityika zAkhAeM haiN| unameM aneka kathAeM eka jaisI haiN| prastuta sUtra meM cAra kathAeM aisI haiM, jo kiMcit rUpAntara ke sAtha mahAbhArata aura bauddha sAhitya meM milatI haiN| jaise--- uttarAdhyayana 1. harikeza bala (a. 12) 2. citta-saMbhUta (a. 13) 2. ipukArIya (a. 14) 4. nami-pravrajyA (a. 15) mahAbhArata 9. X 2. X 3. zAntiparva, a. 175 zAntiparva, a. 277 4. zAntiparva, a. 178 2. uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gAthA 18-27 /

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uttarajjhayaNANa tathA a. 276 jAtaka 1. mAtaMga (saM. 467) 2. cittasaMbhUta (saM. 468 ) 3. hastipAla (saM. 506 ) 4. mahAjana (saM. 536) inake sAdRzya kA kAraNa pUrvakAlIna 'zramaNa-sAhitya' kA svIkaraNa hai| pratyeka-buddhoM dvArA racita prakaraNa hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM pracalita the| unhoMne bhAratIya sAhitya kI pratyeka dhArA ko prabhAvita kiyA thaa| mArkeNDeya purANa ke pitA-putra saMvAda kI tulanA uttarAdhyayana ke caudahaveM iSukArIya adhyayana gata pitA-putra saMvAda se karane para donoM kA srota eka hI paramparA meM prApta hotA hai| isakI vistRta carcA hamane 'uttarAdhyayana: eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' meM kI hai| 15. uttarAdhyayana : vyAkaraNa-vimarza vartamAna prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI apekSA prAcIna AgamoM meM kucha viziSTa prayoga upalabdha hote haiN| uttarAdhyayana bhI usI koTi kA Agama hai| isake aneka sthaloM meM vibhakti-vihIna zabda kA prayoga hai| aneka sthaloM meM hasva kA dIrghIkaraNa aura dIrgha kA isvIkaraNa hai| saMskRta tulya tathA prAkRta vyAkaraNa se asiddha saMdhi-prayoga prApta hote haiN| vibhakti, vacana Adi kA vyatyaya bhI vipula mAtrA meM milatA hai| isameM samAlocya zabda bhI prayukta haiN| vibhakti - vihIna zabda prayoga : vRddhaputta (117) bhAya (1936) kallANa (1 / 26) bhikkhu (1 / 22) tella (14 / 28) jIvi (32 / 20 ) hrasva kA dIrghIkaraNa : samAyayantI (4 / 2) paratthA (4 / 5) dukkhapaurAe (19) jAImaya (125) annamannamaNUratA (1315) aggamAhisI (1619) dIrgha kA isvIkaraNa : paNa (14/41) jiyA ( 22 / 16 ) pamANi (7 / 27) saMskRta tulya saMdhi-prayoga : suirAdavi (718) (23) bhAmakA prAkRta vyAkaraNa se asiddha saMdhi-prayoga : uvasagge+abhidhArae-uvasaggAbhidhArae (2:21) buddhehi AyariyaM yuddhehApariyaM (1142) viSpariyAsa uve vipyariyAsuveda (2046) vibhakti - vyatyaya : ANupuviM (919) yahAM tRtIyA ke artha meM dvitIyA vibhakti hai| adINamaNaso ( 23 ) - yahAM prathajJama ke artha meM SaSThI vibhakti hai| sadukkhaNAM (88) yahAM tRtIyA ke artha meM SaSThI vibhakti hai| co sahi ThANehiM (11 / 6 ) - yahAM saptamI ke artha meM tRtIyA vibhakti hai| muhAjIvI (25 / 27) yahAM dvitIyA ke artha meM prathamA vibhakti hai| caramANa (30/20 ) - yahAM SaSThI ke artha meM prathamA vibhakti hai| vacana- vyatyaya : vihannai ( 2 / 6 ) yahAM bahuvacana ke sthAna para ekavacana hai| Ahu (12 / 25 ) - yahAM ekavacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana hai| taM ( 36 148 ) - yahAM bahuvacana ke sthAna para ekavacana hai / parittasaMsArI (36 | 260 ) - yahAM bahuvacana ke sthAna para ekavacana hai| alAkSaNika : pharasu + AIhiM=pharasumAIhiM ( 16 166 ) muTThi+AIhiM=muTThimAIhiM ( 16 167) asajat-saMjae (21/20 ) samAlocya zabda: appAyaMke (3118 ) yahAM 'appa' kA pracalita artha 'alpa' prApta nahIM hotaa| yahAM yaha zabda niSedhArtha meM prayukta hai / sudi (12 / 28) suja ( 12140 ) ina donoM meM samAna prayoga caahie| saMbhava hai 'suMdiTTha' ke sthAna meM lipi - doSa se 'sujAM' ho gayA ho| 'uttarAdhyayana: eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' meM hamane vyAkaraNa viSayaka UhApoha vistAra se kiyA hai| 16. uttarAdhyayana: bhASA kI dRSTi se uttarAdhyayana kI bhASA prAkRta hai| bharata muni ne apane nATyazAstra meM sAta prAkRtoM kA ullekha kiyA hai-- mAgadhI, AvantI, prAcyA, zaurasenI, arddhamAgadhI, vAllIkA aura

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bhAmakA (24) uttarajjhayaNAANa daakssinnaatyaa| AcArya hemacandra ne apane vyAkaraNa meM prAkRta, zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI, cUlikA-paizAcI aura apabhraMzaina chaha prAkRtoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| SaDbhASAcandrikA' meM prAkRta ke ye hI chaha vibhAga milate haiN| vahAM mahArASTra kI bhASA ko prAkRta, zUrasena (mathurA ke AsapAsa ke pradeza) kI bhASA ko zaurasenI, magadha kI bhASA ko mAgadhI, pizAca (pANDya, kekaya Adi dezoM) kI bhASA ko pezAcI aura cUlikA paizAcI tathA AbhIra Adi dezoM kI bhASA ko apabhraMza kahA gayA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM bolate the| AgamoM meM sthAna-sthAna para yahI ullekha milatA hai| prAcIna jaina AgamoM kI bhASA arddhamAgadhI aura mAgadhI rahI hai| kSetra kI dRSTi se arddhamAgadhI usa bhASA kA nAma hai, jo Adhe magadha meM arthAt magadha ke pazcimI bhAga meM vyavahRta thii| isameM mAgadhI bhASA ke lakSaNa prApta the, isalie pravRtti kI dRSTi se bhI saMbhava hai ise arddhamAgadhI kahA gyaa| bhASA-zAstriyoM ke anusAra mAgadhI kI tIna mukhya vizeSatAeM bhI prApta kara liyaa| mahAkavi daNDI ne bhI isakA ullekha kiyA hai-'mahArASTrAzrayAM, prakRSTaM prAkRtaM viduH|" phira bhI jaina AcAryoM ko AgamoM kI mUla bhASA kI vismRti nahIM huii| ve samaya ke vividha parivoM meM bhI isI tathya kI punarAvRtti karate rahe haiM ki AgamoM kI mUla bhASA arddhamAgadhI hai| prajJApanA meM arddhamAgadhI bhASA bolane vAle ko 'bhASA-Arya' kahA gayA hai| sthAnAMga aura anuyogadvAra meM saMskRta tathA prAkRta ko RSibhASita kahA gayA hai| AcArya haribhadra sUri ne bhASA-Arya kI vyAkhyA meM saMskRta aura jor3A hai| kucha AcArya pUrvo kI bhASA bhI saMskRta mAnate haiN| ina saba tathyoM ke adhyayana ke uparAnta bhI hama isa tathya kI vismRti nahIM kara sakate ki prAcIna AgamoM kI bhASA arddhamAgadhI thii| arddhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI uttarAdhyayana kI bhASA mahArASTrI se prabhAvita arddhamAgadhI hai| arddhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI kA antara nimna prakAra hai : arddhamAgadhI asaMyukta 'ka' ko 'ga' yA 'ta' hotA haikumAragA (14 / 11) logo (14 / 22) asaMyukta 'ga' kA luk nahIM hotAkAmabhogesu (14 / 6) sagaro (1835) asaMyukta 'ca' aura 'ja' ke takAra-bahula prayoga milate haiMtegicchaM (233) vitigicchA (16 / sU. 4) asaMyukta 'ta' kA prAyaH lukU nahIM hotAataraM (86) (1) prathama vibhakti meM ekavacana meM 'okara' ke sthAna para 'ekAra honaa| (2) 'ra' kA 'la' honaa| (3) 'Sa', 'sa' ke sthAna para 'za' honaa| arddhamAgadhI meM prathama vizeSatA bahulatA se milatI hai, dUsarI kahIM-kahIM milatI hai aura tIsarI prAyaH nahIM miltii| jaba jaina muni pUrvI bhArata se haTa kara pazcimI bhArata meM vihAra karane lage taba unakI mukhya bhASA mahArASTrI-prAkRta ho gii| arddhamAgadhI aura mAgadhI ke likhe hue Agama bhI usase prabhAvita hue| prAkRta ke rUpoM meM mahArASTrI ne utkarSa 1. nATyazAstra, 17 // 48 : mAgadhyavantijA prAcyA shaursenyrddhmaagdhii| vAlhIkA dAkSiNAtyAzca saptabhASAH prakIrtitAH / / SaDUbhASAcandrikA, upodghAta : SaDvidhA sA prAkRtI ca zaurasenI ca maagdhii| paizAcI cUlikApaizAcyapabhraMza iti kramAt / / tatra tu prAkRtaM nAma mahArASTrodbhavaM viduH| zUrasenodbhavA bhASA zaurasenIti gIyate / / magadhotpannabhASAM tAM mAgadhI sNprcksste| pizAcadezaniyataM paizAcIdvitayaM bhavet / / pANDayakekayavAlhIka siMha nepAla kunsalAH / sudhessnnbhojgaandhaarhvknnojkaastthaa|| ete pizAcadezAH syustaddezyastadguNo bhavet / pizAcajAtamadhavA paishaaciidvymucyte|| apabhraMzastu bhASA syAdAbhIrAdigirAM cyH| raNNo bhaMbhasAraputtassa.....addhamAgahAe bhAsAe bhaasi.......| (kha) samavAo samavAya 34 : bhagavaM ca NaM addhamAgahIe bhAsAe dhammamAikkhai (22) / kAvyAdarza, 134 / prajJApanA, pada 1, sUtra 37 : bhAsAriyA je Na addhamAgahAe bhAsAe bhaaseti| 6. ThANaM, 7/48 gAthA 10: sakkatA pagatA ceva, doNNi ya bhaNiti aahiyaa| saramaMDalaMmi gijjaMte, pasatthA isibhaasitaa|| 7. aNuogadArAI, sUtra 307 gAthA 11 : sakkayA pAyayA ceva, bhaNitio hoMti doNNi vi saramaMDalammi gijjaMte, pasatthA isibhaasiyaa|| tattvArtha sUtra 315, hAribhadrIya vRtti pR. 180: ziSTA:--sarvAtizayasampannA gaNadharAdayaH teSAM bhASA saMskRtA 'rdhamAgadhikAdikA c| 6. prabhAvaka carita, pR. 58, vRddhavAdisUri carita, zloka 113 : caturdazApi pUrvANi saMskRtAni purA'bhavan / .................. / / 3. (ka) ovAiyaM, sUtra 71 : tae NaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIre kUNiyassa Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNAANa (25) bhAmakA giddhI suddhI asaMyukta 'da' kA prAyaH luka nahIM hotA aura kahIMkahIM usako 'ta' ho jAtA hai| udaga (7123) asaMyukta 'pa' ko prAyaH 'va' ho jAtA haimahAdIvo (2366) asaMyukta 'ya' kA prAyaH luk nahIM hotA aura kahIM-kahIM usako 'ta' ho jAtA hai uvAyA (326) asaMyukta 'va' kA prAyaH luk nahIM hotA aura kahIM-kahIM usako 'ta' ho jAtA hai pavare (11116) divAyare (11 / 24) prathamA ke ekavacana meM 'ekAra' hotA haikayare (12 / 6) dhIre (153) mahArASTrI 'ka' kA prAyaH luk hotA haiajjhAvayaNaM (12 / 16) 'ga' kA prAyaH luk hotA haibhoe (14 / 37) 'ca' aura 'ja' kA prAyaH luk hotA haisamuvAya (14 // 37) bIyAiM (12 / 12) 'ta' kA prAyaH luk hotA haipurohiyaM (14 // 37) 'da' kA prAyaH luk hotA hai-- viiyANi (12 / 13) 'pa' kA prAyaH luk hotA haitauya (36 73) 'ya' kA prAyaH luk hotA haikAya (36 182) Au (7 / 10) 'va' kA prAyaH luk hotA haiceya (24 / 16) prathama ke ekavacana meM 'okAra' hotA haimaNagutto (12 // 3) zabda bhedaarddhamAgadhI mahArASTrI kammuNA (25131) kammeNa veyasAM (25 / 16) veyANaM visAlisehiM (3 / 14) visarisehi duvAlasaMgaM (2413) bArasaMga (237) gehI (64) sohI (3 / 12) tegicchaM (2 / 33) cIicchaM milekkhuyA (10 / 16) milicchA, micchA mAhaNA (12 / 13) bamhaNo (25/16) paDuppanna (26 sU. 13) paccuppanna (76) uttarAdhyayana meM arddhamAgadhI ke sAtha-sAtha mahArASTrI-prAkRta ke prayoga bhI milate haiN| isalie bhASA kI dRSTi se ise bhASA-dvaya kI mizrita kRti kahA jA sakatA hai| 17. uttarAdhyayana ke vyAkhyA-graMtha jaina AgamoM meM uttarAdhyayana sarvAdhika priya Agama hai| usakI priyatA kA kAraNa usake sarala kathAnaka, sarasa saMvAda aura sarasa racanA-zailI hai| usakI sarvAdhika priyatA ke sAkSya vyApaka adhyayana-adhyApana aura vizAla vyAkhyA-grantha haiN| jitane vyAkhyA-graMtha uttarAdhyayana ke haiM, utane anya kisI Agama ke nahIM haiN| 1. niyukti : yaha uttarAdhyayana ke prApta vyAkhyA-granthoM meM sarvAdhika prAcIna hai| isameM 557 gAthAeM haiN| yaha laghu kRti hai, kintu isameM aneka mahattvapUrNa sUcanAeM upalabdha haiN| isalie yaha uttaravartI sabhI vyAkhyA-granthoM kI AdhAra-bhitti rahI hai| isake kartA dvitIya bhadrabAhu (vi. chaThI zatAbdI) haiN| 2. cUrNi : yaha prAkRta-saMskRta meM likhI gaI uttarAdhyayana kI mahattvapUrNa vyAkhyA hai| isameM antima aThAraha adhyayanoM kI vyAkhyAna bahuta hI saMkSipta hai| grantha kI prazasti meM granthakAra ne apanA paricaya 'gopAlika mahattara ziSya' ke rUpa meM diyA hai|' isakA astitva-kAla vikrama kI sAtavIM zatAbdI hai| 3. ziSyahitA (bRhavRtti yA pAiya-TIkA) : uttarAdhyayana kI saMskRta-vyAkhyAoM meM yaha sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa hai| isameM avataraNAtmaka kathAeM prAkRta meM gRhIta haiN| bRhadvRttikAra ne aneka bAra 'bRddhasampradAyAdavaseyaH'2 yA sampradAyAkavaseyaH'3 likha kara unakA avataraNa kiyA hai| bRhadvRttikAra ke sAmane cUrNi ke atirikta aura bhI koI vyAkhyA rahI hai, aisA pratIta hotA hai| nauveM adhyayana ke aTThAIsaveM zloka kI vyAkhyA meM--'tathA ca vRddhAH uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 283 : vANijakulasaMbhUo, koDiyagaNio u vyrsaahiito| govAliyamahattarao, vikkhAo Asi logami / / 1 / / sasamayaparasamayaviU, oyassI dittimaM sugNbhiiro| sIsagaNasaMparivuDo, vakkhANaratippio AsI / / 2 / / tesiM sIseNa ima, uttarAyaNANa cuNNikhaMDaM tu| raiyaM aNuggahatthaM, sIsANaM maMdubuddhINaM / / 3 / / 2. uttarAdhyayana bRhadvRtti, patra 145 / 3. uttarAdhyayana bRhadvRtti, patra 125 / Jain Education Intemational

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bhAmakA lomahArAH : prANAhArA iti" aisA ullekha milatA hai| yaha vAkya cUrNi kA nahIM hai| usameM 'lomahAra' kA artha - 'lomahArA NAma pellaNamosagAra ina zabdoM meM hai| isase yaha pramANita hotA hai ki bRhadvRtti meM uddhRta vAkya cUrNi se atirikta kisI dUsarI prAcIna vyAkhyA kA hai| bRhadvRttikAra ne 'vRddha' zabda ke dvArA cUrNikAra kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai- 'vRddhAstu vyAcakSate -lolupyamANaM ti lAlapyamAnaM bharaNapoSaNakulasaMtAnesu ya tumne bhavissaha ti|" milAie uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pU. 223 'loluppamANa lolupyamAnaM bharaNaposaNakulasaMtANesu va tumme bhavissaha ti ye vRhadvRttikAra hai vAdI- betAla zAntisUri inakA astitva-kAla vikrama kI 11vIM zatAbdI hai / 4. sukhabodhA I yaha vRhadvRttikAra se samuddhRta laghu vRtti hai| isake kartA nemicandrasUri sUripada prApti se pUrva inakA nAma devendra thaa| isa vRtti kA racanA - kAla vikrama saM. 1126 hai / 5. sarvArthasiddhi isake racayitA bhAvavijaya haiN| inakA racanA-kAla vikrama saMvat 1676 hai / isameM kathAeM padyabaddha haiN| inake atirikta aura bhI vyAkhyA-graMtha upalabdha hote haiN| ve sAre ke sAre prAyaH inhIM mukhya vyAkhyA granthoM ke upajIvI haiN| hama unakA saMkSipta paricaya nAma, karttA aura racanA - kAla ke vivaraNa sahita - nIce prastuta kara rahe haiM* : 6. avacUri vi. saM. 1541 7. vRtti 8. dIpikA jJAnasAgara kamala saMyama udayasAgara vi. saM. 1554 6. laghuvRtti 10. vRtti vi. saM. 1546 kharatara tapelavAcaka vi. saM. 1550 kIrtivallabha vi. saM. 1552 vinayahaMsa vi. saM. 1567-81 ajitadeva sUri vi. saM. 1628 harSakula 16vIM zatAbdI 11. vRtti 12. TIkA ajitadeva sUri mANikyazekhara sUra lakSmIvallabha 13. dIpikA 14. avari 15. TIkA - dIpikA 16. dIpikA 1. 2. 3. uttarAdhyayana bRhadvRtti, patra 312 / uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR. 183 / uttarAdhyayana vRhadvRtti, patra 400 / 18vIM zatAbdI (26) 17. vRtti TIkA 18. vRtti 16. TIkA 20. avacUri 21. avacUri 22. 23. 24. bAlAvabodha samaracandra bAlAvabodha kamalalAbha bAlAvabodha mAnavijaya makaranda TIkA dIpikA vRti-dIpikA dIpikA vRtti akSarArtha lavaleza harmanandana zAntibhadrAcArya municandra sUri jJAnazIlagaNI TabbA TabbA vRtti 16vIM zatAbdI vi. saM. 1741 isake atirikta kucha vRtti TIkAeM, dIpikAeM tathA avacUriyAM bhI upalabdha hotI haiN| kaI meM karttA kA nAma nahIM hai to kaI meM racanA - kAla kA ullekha nahIM hai / ve ye haiM. vyAkhyA-graMtha kartA uttarajjhayaNANi vi. saM. 1711 vi. saM. 1461 racanA-kAla vi. saM. 1750 vi. saM. 1637 vi. saM. AdicaMdra yA rAyacaMdra pArzvacandra, dharmasiMha 18vIM zatAbdI matikIrti ke ziSya brahma RSi bhASA padyasAra vi. saM. 1566 terApaMtha ke caturtha AcArya zrImajjayAcArya (vi. saM. 1860 - 1638) ne isa sUtra ke unatIsa adhyayanoM para rAjasthAnI bhASA meM padyabaddha 'jor3a' kI racanA kii| yatra-tatra unhoMne viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie vArtika bhI likhe haiM / upasaMhAra 1643 prastuta bhUmikA meM uttarAdhyayana kA saMkSipta paryAlocana kiyA gayA hai| unake chanda Adi aneka viSayoM para yahAM koI vimarza nahIM kiyA gayA hai| inakA paryAlocana 'uttarAdhyayana: eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' meM kiyA jA cukA hai| isalie unake avalokana kI sUcanA ke sAtha-sAtha maiM isa viSaya ko sampanna kara rahA hUM / AcArya tulasI 4. jaina bhAratI ( varSa 7, aMka 33, pR. 565-668) meM prakAzita zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA ke 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra aura usakI TIkAeM lekha para AdhRta /

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pahalA adhyayana vinayata (vinaya kA vidhAna prakAra aura mahattva ) zloka 1 vinaya-prarUpaNa kI pratijJA / 24, 25 26 2 vinIta kI paribhASA / 3 avinIta kI paribhASA / 4 avinIta kA gaNa se niSkAsana / 5 ajJAnI bhikSu kA sUara kI taraha AcaraNa / 6 vinaya kA upadeza / 7 vinaya kA pariNAma / 8 bhikSu kA AcArya ke pAsa vinaya aura mIna-bhAva se sArthaka padoM kA adhyayana / 6 kSamA kI ArAdhanA aura kSudra vyaktiyoM ke sAtha saMsarga-tyAga / 10 caNDAlocita karma kA niSedha | adhika bolane kA niSedha / svAdhyAya aura dhyAna kA vidhAna / zloka-viSayAnukrama 11 RjutA tathA bhUla kI sviikRti| 12 avinIta aura vinIta ghor3e se ziSya ke AcaraNa kI tulanA / 13 avinIta ziSya dvArA komala prakRti vAle AcArya ko bhI krodhI banA denA / vinIta ziSya dvArA pracaNDa prakRti vAle AcArya ko bhI prasanna karanA / 14 bolane kA viveka / sUtra 1-3 parISaha nirUpaNa kA upakrama aura parISahoM kA nAma nirdeza | zloka 1 parISaha - nirUpaNa kI pratijJA / 2, 3 kSudhA - parISaha 4,5 pipAsA- parISaha / 6, 7 zIta parISaha / 86 uSNa-parISaha / 10, 11 daMzamazaka-parISaha / 12,13 acela - parISaha / bhASA - doSoM ke varjana kA upadeza / akelI strI se AlApa-saMlApa kA niSedha / 27 anuzAsana kA svIkAra / 28, 26 prajJAvAn muni ke lie anuzAsana hita kA hetu / 30 guru ke samakSa baiThane kI vidhi / 31 yathAsamaya kArya karane kA nirdeza / 32-34 AhAra sambandhI vidhi-niSedha / 35 AhAra kA sthAna aura vidhi / asAdhu, ajJAnI ke lie anuzAsana dveSa kA hetu / 41 42 15, 16 saMyama aura tapa dvArA Atma-damana / 17 AcArya ke pratikUla vartana kA varjana / 18, 16 AcArya ke prati vinaya-paddhati kA nirUpaNa / 20-22 AcArya dvArA AmaMtrita ziSya ke AcaraNa kA nirUpaNa / 23 vinIta ziSya ko hI sUtra, artha aura tadubhaya dene kA vidhAna / dUsarA adhyayana : parISaha - pravibhakti (zramaNa-caryA meM hone vAle parISahoM kA prarUpaNa) 36 sAvadya bhASA kA niSedha / 37 vinIta aura avinIta ziSya kI uttama aura duSTa ghor3e ke sAtha tulanA / 38 pApa-dRSTi muni ke dvArA anuzAsana kI avahelanA / 36 anuzAsana ke prati dRSTi-bheda / 40 na AcArya ko aura na svayaM ko kupita karane kA upadeza / 1-27 kupita AcArya ko prasanna karane kA upakrama / vyavahAra dharma kA pAlana karane vAle muni kI sarvatra prazaMsA / 43 AcArya ke manonukUla vartana kA upadeza / 44 vinIta dvArA AdezAnusAra kArya sampannatA / 45 vinIta kI kIrti aura AdhArabhUtatA / 46 vinaya se pUjya AcArya kI kRpA aura zruta jJAna kA lAbha / 47 vinIta kI sarva guNa smpnntaa| 48 vinayI ke lie mokSa kI sulabhatA kA pratipAdana / arati parISaha / strI - parISaha / caryA - parISaha / 14, 15 16, 17 18, 16 20,21 22, 23 Akroza- parISaha / 24, 25 26, 27 28,26 vadha - parISaha / yAcanA-parISaha / 30,31 alAbha- parISaha / niSIdhikA parISaha / zayyA parISaha / pR0 28-62

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32, 33 roga parISaha / 34,35 tRSNa 36, 37 jalla parISaha / 38,36 satkAra - puraskAra parISaha / - sprsh-priissh| tIsarA adhyayana : caturaMgIya (cAra durlabha aMgoM kA AkhyAna) 1 durlabha aMgoM kA naam-nirdesh| 2- 7 manuSyatva prApti kI durlabhatA / 8 dharma-zravaNa kI durlabhatA / 1 jIvana kI asaMskRtatA aura apramAda kA upadeza / 2 pApa karma se dhana arjana ke aniSTa pariNAma / 3 kRta karmoM kA avazyaMbhAvI pariNAma / 4 karmoM kI phala prApti meM para kI asamarthatA / (28) 5 dhana kI atrANatA aura usake vyAmoha se digmUDhatA / 6 bhAraNDa pakSI ke upamAna se kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda na karane kA upadeza / 6 zraddhA kI durlabhatA / 10 vIrya kI durlabhatA / 11 durlabha aMgoM kI prApti se karma-mukta hone kI saMbhavatA / 20 cauthA adhyayana asaMskRta (jIvana ke prati sahI dRSTikoNa kA pratipAdana) 10 zloka 12 adhyayana kA upakrama aura maraNa ke prakAroM kA nAma-nirdeza / 3 maraNa kA kAla-nirdhAraNa / 4-7 kAmAsakta vyakti dvArA mithyA bhASaNa kA Azraya / 8,6 kAmasakti hiMsA kA hetu hiMsA se doSa-paramparA kA vistAra | kAma - rata vyakti dvArA zizunAga kI taraha duharA karma-mala saMcaya / 11- 13 rogAMtaka hone para karma ke aniSTa pariNAmoM kI AzaMkA se bhaya-yukta anutApa / 14- 16 viSama mArga meM par3e hue gAr3IvAna kI taraha dharma- - cyuta vyakti dvArA zokAnubhUti aura paraloka bhaya se saMtrasta avasthA meM akAma-mRtyu / akAma-maraNa kA upasaMhAra aura sakAma-maraNa kA Arambha / 18 saMyamI puruSoM kA prasAda-yukta aura AghAta rahita maraNa / 17 40, 41 42, 43 44, 45 46 12 13 14- 16 2 satya kI gaveSaNA aura jIvoM ke prati maitrI kA upadeza / 3 kRta karmoM ke vipAka ke samaya svajana - parijanoM kI asamarthatA / 6 10 7 guNopalabdhi taka zarIra poSaNa kA vidhAna, phira anazana kA upadeza / pAMcavAM adhyayana : akAmamaraNIya (maraNa ke prakAra aura svarUpa - vidhAna) prajJA parISaha / ajJAna parISaha / darzana parISaha / parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahane kA upadeza / 11,12 zramaNa ke lie anukUla aura pratikUla parISoM ko samabhAva se sahane kA nirdeza / dharma-sthiti kA AdhAra / 1 karma-hetuoM ko dUra karane se Urdhva dizA kI prApti / zIla kI ArAdhanA se devalokoM kI prApti vahAM se cyuta hokara ucca va samRddha kuloM meM janma aura phira vizuddha bodhi kA lAbha / durlabha aMgoM ke svIkAra se sarva karmAza-muktatA / pR0 80-93 25-28 13 jIvana ko zAzvata mAnane vAloM kA nirasana aura zarIra-bheda taka guNArAdhanA kA Adeza / pR0 94 - 116 chaThA adhyayana : kSullakanirgranthIya ( grantha-tyAga kA saMkSipta nirUpaNa ) zloka 1 avidyA-bhava bhramaNa kA hetu / chanda nirodha se mokSa kI saMbhavatA / zAzvata vAda kA nirasana / viveka jAgaraNa ke lie eka kSaNa bhI na khone kA AhAna / 16 sakAma maraNa kI durlabhatA / 20 sAdhu aura gRhastha kA tulanAtmaka vivecana | 21 bAhyAcAroM se sAdhutva kI rakSA asaMbhava / 22 duHzIla aura zIla ke nizcita pariNAma / 23 zrAvaka AcAra kA nirdeza / 24 suvratI manuSya kI sugati prApti / 31 32 pR0 63-79 5 6 26, 30 bahuzruta muni kA maraNakAla meM sama-bhAva tathA udvigna na hone kA upadeza / saMvRta- bhikSu kA apavarga yA svarga-gamana devatAoM kI samRddhi aura sampadA kA varNana deva AvAsoM kI prApti meM upazama aura saMyama kI pradhAnatA / saMlekhanA meM zarIra bheda kI AkAMkSA / sakAma-maraNa ke prakAroM meM se kisI eka ke svIkAra kA upadeza / pR0 117-128 4 samyag darzana vAle puruSa dvArA AMtarika parigraha kA tyAga / bAhya parigraha tyAga se kAma-rUpatA kI prApti / ahiMsA ke vicAra kA vyAvahArika AdhAra /

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7 parigraha kA niSedha aura pradatta bhojana kA grahaNa / 8,6 kriyA - rahita jJAna se duHkha-mukti mAnane vAloM kA nirasana / bhASA aura anuzAsana kI trANa dene meM asamarthatA / 11 Asakti hai duHkhotpatti kA kAraNa / 10 12 saba dizAoM ko dekha kara apramAda kA upadeza / 13 bAhya kI anAzaMsA aura deha dhAraNA kA uddezya / sAtavAM adhyayana : urabhrIya (urabhra, kAkiNI, Amraphala, vyavahAra aura 26, 27 zloka 1- 10urabha dRSTAMta se viSaya-bhogoM ke kaTu vipAka kA darzana / 11-13 kAkiNI aura Amraphala dRSTAMta se deva-bhogoM ke sAmane mAnavIya bhogoM kI tucchatA kA drshn| 14-22 vyavahAra (vyavasAya) dRSTAMta se Aya-vyaya ke viSaya meM kuzalatA kA darzana / 23,24 sAgara dRSTAMta se Aya-vyaya kI tulanA kA darzana / 25 kAma - bhogoM kI anivRtti se Atma-prayojana kA nAza / (29) 3 kapila muni dvArA pAMca sau coroM ko upadeza / 4 granthi tyAga kA upadeza / * Asakta manuSya kI karma baddhatA / 6 suvratI dvArA saMsAra samudra kA pAra / 7,8 kutIrthikoM kI ajJatA kA nirasana / 6,10 ahiMsA kA viveka / AThavAM adhyayana : kApilIya (saMsAra kI asAratA aura graMthi tyAga) zloka 1 duHkha - bahula saMsAra se chUTane kI jijJAsA / 2 sneha tyAga se doSa-mukti / 11,12 13 3,4 pravara bhogoM kA tyAga aura ekAMtavAsa kA svIkAra / 5 nami ke abhiniSkramaNa se mithilA meM nauvAM adhyayana : namipravrajyA (indra aura nami rAjarSi kA saMvAda) zloka 1 nami kA janma aura pUrva janma kI smRti / 2 dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie abhiniSkramaNa / kolAhala / 6 devendra kA brAhmaNa rUpa meM Akara nami se prazna / 7-10 mithilA meM ho rahe kolAhala ke prati devendra kI jijJAsA / nami rAjarSi dvArA Azraya-hIna hue pakSiyoM ke sAtha mithilAvAsiyoM kI tulanA / 11-16 devendra dvArA jala rahe antaHpura kI ora dhyAna AkRSTa karane kA prayatna / nami rAjarSi kA udAsIna bhAva / 17- 22 devendra dvArA nagara surakSA ke prati karttavya-bodha / nami rAjarSi dvArA Atma-nagara kI surakSApUrvaka mukti-bodha / 23-26 devendra dvArA prAsAda, vardhamAna gRha Adi banAne kI preraNA / nami rAjarSi dvArA mArga meM banAe ghara ke prati saMdehazIlatA aura zAzvata ghara kI ora saMketa / 14 karma-hetuoM para vicAra mita aura nirdoSa anna-pAnI 1 kA grhnn| 15 asaMgraha kA vidhAna / 16 aniyata vihAra karate hue piNDapAta kI gaveSaNA / 17 upasaMhAra / 27-30 devendra dvArA nagara meM nyAya aura zAMti sthApana kA anurodh| rAjarSi dvArA jagat meM hone vAle anyAya-poSaNa kA ullekha / 31-36 devendra dvArA svataMtra rAjAoM ko jIta kara muni banane kA 28 26 30 14, 15 16, 17 18, 16 20 sAgara-pAMca udAharaNa ) pR0 129 - 143 kAmabhogoM kI nivRtti se devatva aura anuttara sukha vAle manuSya kuloM kI prApti / bAla jIvoM kA naraka- gamana / dhIra puruSa kA deva gamana / bAla aura abAla-bhAva kI tulanA aura paNDita muni dvArA abAla-bhAva kA sevn| pR0 144-157 saMyama - nirvAha ke lie bhojana kI eSaNA / svapna zAstra, lakSaNa zAstra aura aMga vidyA ke prayoga kA niSedha / samAdhi - bhraSTa vyakti kA saMsAra-bhramaNa aura bodhi- durlabhatA / tRSNA kI duSpUratA / strI saMga kA tyAga / upasaMhAra / pR0 158-178 anurodha / rAjarSi dvArA Atma-vijaya hI parama vijaya hai, isalie apanI AtmA ke sAtha yuddha karane kA upadeza / 37-40 devendra dvArA yajJa, dAna aura bhoga kI prernnaa| rAjarSi dvArA dAna dene vAle ke lie bhI saMyama kI zreyaskaratA kA pratipAdana / 41-44 devendra dvArA gRhasthAzrama meM rahate hue tapa kI preraNA / rAjarSi dvArA samyak cAritra sampanna muni-caryA kA mahattvakhyApana | 45-46 devendra dvArA parigraha ke saMgraha kA upadeza / rAjarSi dvArA AkAza ke samAna icchA kI anantatA kA pratipAdana aura padArthoM se icchA pUrti kI asaMbhavatA kA nirUpaNa / 50-54 devendra dvArA prApta bhogoM ke tyAga aura aprApta bhogoM kI abhilASA se utpanna virodha kA pratipAdana / - rAjarSi dvArA kAma bhogoM kI bhayaMkaratA aura usake aniSTa pariNAmoM kA khyaapn| 55-56 devendra kA apane mUla rUpa meM prkttiikrnn| rAjarSi kI hRdayagrAhI stuti aura vandana / 60 indra kA aakaash-gmn| 61 rAjarSi kI zrAmaNya meM upasthiti / 62 saMbuddha logoM dvArA isI patha kA svIkAra /

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(30) dasavAM adhyayana : dumapatraka (jIvana kI asthiratA aura Atma-bodha) pR0 179-192 zloka 1,2 jIvana kI asthiratA aura apramAda kA udbodh| 21-26 iMdriya-bala kI uttarottara kssiinntaa| 3 AyuSya kI kssnnbhNgurtaa| 27 aneka zIghra-ghAtI rogoM ke dvArA zarIra kA sparza / 4 manuSya-bhava kI durlbhtaa| 28 snehApanayana kI prkriyaa| 5-6 sthAvara-kAya meM utpanna jIva kI utkRSTa sthiti| 2,30 vAnta-bhogoM ke punaH sevana na karane kA updesh| 10-14 basa-kAya meM utpanna jIva kI utkRSTa sthiti| 31,32 prApta vizAla nyAya-patha para apramAdapUrvaka bar3hane kI 15 pramAda-bahula jIva kA janma-mRtyu-maya saMsAra meM pribhrmnn| prernnaa| 16 manuSya-bhava milane para bhI Arya-deza kI durlbhtaa| 33 viSama-mArga para na cale jAne kI suucnaa| 17 Arya-deza milane para bhI pUrNa pAMcoM indriyoM kI durlbhtaa| 34 kinAre ke nikaTa pahuMca kara pramAda na karane kA updesh| 18 uttama dharma ke zravaNa kI durlbhtaa| 35 kSapaka-zreNi se siddhi-loka kI praapti| 16 zraddhA kI durlbhtaa| 36 upazAMta hokara vicaraNa karane kA upadeza / 20 AcaraNa kI durlbhtaa| 37 gautama kI siddhi-praapti| gyArahavAM adhyayana : bahuzrutapUjA (bahuzruta vyakti kA mahattva-khyApana) pR0 193-206 zloka 1 adhyayana kA upkrm| 20 yuvA siMha ke samAna bahuzruta kI srvshresstthtaa| 2 abahuzruta kI pribhaassaa| 21 vAsudeva ke samAna bahuzruta kI blvttaa| 3 zikSA prApta na hone ke pAMca kaarnn| 22 caudaha ratnoM ke adhipati cakravartI ke sAtha caudaha pUrvadhara 4,5 zikSA-zIla ke ATha lkssnn| bahuzruta kI tulnaa| 6-6 avinIta ke caudaha lkssnn| 23 devAdhipati zakra ke sAtha bahuzruta kI tulnaa| 10-13 suvinIta ke pandraha lkssnn| 24 ugate hue sUrya ke teja ke sAtha bahuzruta ke teja kI 14 zikSA-prApti kI arhtaa| tulnaa| 15 zaMkha meM rakhe hue dUdha kI taraha bahuzruta kI donoM ora 25 pratipUrNa candramA ke sAtha bahuzruta kI tulnaa| se shobhaa| 26 sAmAjikoM ke koSTAgAra ke samAna bahuzruta kI pripuurnntaa| 16 kanthaka ghor3e kI taraha bhikSuoM meM bahuzruta kI srvshresstttaa| 27 sudarzanA nAmaka jambU ke sAtha bahuzruta kI tulnaa| 17 jAtimAna azva para ArUDha yoddhA kI taraha bahuzruta kI 28 zItA nadI kI taraha bahuzruta kI srvshresstthtaa| ajeytaa| 26 maMdara parvata ke samAna bahuzruta kI srvshresstthtaa| 18 sATha varSa ke balavAna hAthI kI taraha bahuzruta kI 30 ratnoM se paripUrNa akSaya jala vAle svayaMbhUramaNa samudra ke apraajeytaa| sAtha bahuzruta ke akSaya jJAna kI tulnaa| 16 puSTa skandha vAle yUthAdhipati baila kI taraha bahuzruta 31 bahuzruta muniyoM kA mokss-gmn| AcArya kI shushobhniiytaa| 32 zruta ke AzrayaNa kA updesh| bArahavAM adhyayana : harikezIya (jAti kI atAttvikatA kA saMbodha) pR0 207-222 zloka 1,2 harikezabala muni kA pricy| 20-23 bhadrA dvArA kumAroM ko samajhAne kA prytn| RSi kA 3 muni kA bhikSA ke lie yajJa-maNDapa meM gmn| vAstavika paricaya aura avahelanA se hone vAle aniSTa 4-6 malina muni ko dekha kara brAhmaNoM kA haMsanA aura muni kI ora sNket| ke veza aura zarIra ke bAre meM paraspara vyNgy-sNlaap| 24 yakSa dvArA kumAroM ko bhUmi para giraanaa| 7 muni ko apamAnajanaka zabdoM se vApasa cale jAne kI 25 yakSa dvArA kumAroM para bhayaMkara prhaar| bhadrA kA punaH prernnaa| kumAroM ko smjhaanaa| 8 yakSa kA muni ke zarIra meM prvesh| 26-28 bhikSu kA apamAna karane se hone vAle aniSTa pariNAma 6,10 yakSa dvArA muni kA paricaya aura Agamana kA kI ora sNket| uddeshy-kthn| 2. chAtroM kI dudrshaa| 11 somadeva brAhmaNa dvArA bhojana na dene kA uttr| 30,31 somadeva kA muni se vinamra nivedn| 12-17 yakSa aura somadeva ke bIca dAna ke adhikArI ke bAre 32 muni dvArA spssttiikrnn| meM crcaa| 33-35 somadeva kA punaH kSamA dene kA nivedn| bhikSA-grahaNa 18 somadeva dvArA muni ko mAra-pITa kara bAhara nikAlane karane kA Agraha / muni dvArA bhikssaa-sviikaar| kA aadesh| 36 devoM dvArA divya vRSTi aura divya ghoss| 16 kumAroM dvArA muni para prhaar| 37 tapa kI mahattA kA pratipAdana, jAti kI mahattA kA Jain Education Intemational

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nirasana / 38-36 agni kA samArambha aura jala kA sparza pApa-bandha kA hetu| 40 somadeva dvArA yajJa ke bAre meM jijJAsA / 41, 42 muni dvArA vAstavika yajJa kA nirUpaNa / (31) terahavAM adhyayana citra sambhUtIya (citra aura sambhUti kA zloka 12 sambhUti kA brahmadatta cakravartI ke rUpa meM kAmpilya meM aura citra kA pUrimatAla meM zreSThi-kula meM jnm| 3 citra aura sambhUti kA milana aura sukha-duHkha ke vipAka kI vArtA / 4-7 brahmadatta dvArA pUrva bhavoM kA varNana / 8 muni dvArA pUrva janma meM kRta nidAna kI smRti dilAnA / 6 cakravartI dvArA pUrva kRta zubha anuSThAnoM se prApta sukha bhogoM kA varNana muni se sukha ke bAre meM prazna / 10-12 muni dvArA kRta karmoM ko bhogane kI anivAryatA / apanI cakravartI sama samRddhi kA ullekha | sthaviroM kI gAthA se zrAmaNya svIkAra / 13,14 cakravartI dvArA pracura dhana-sampadA aura strI-parivRta hokara bhoga bhogane kA Agraha / pravrajyA kI kaSTamayatA / 15 muni kA cakravartI ko vairAgya upadeza / 16 kAma - rAga kI duHkhakAritA / 17 kAma-guNa-rata kI apekSA virakta ko adhika sukha } 18 cANDAla jAti meM utpatti aura logoM kA vidveSa / 16 vartamAna kI uccatA pUrva saMcita zubha karmoM kA phala / 20 azAzvata bhogoM ko chor3ane kA upadeza / 21 zubha anuSThAnoM ke abhAva meM bhaviSya meM pazcAttApa / 7 jIvana kI anityatA / muni-caryA ke lie anumati / 8pitA dvArA samajhAne kA prayAsa aputra kI gati nahIM / 6 vedAdhyayana, brAhmaNoM ko dAna aura putrotpatti ke bAda muni banane kA parAmarza / 10, 11 kumAroM kA purohita ko uttara / 12 vedAdhyayana, brAhmaNa bhojana aura aurasa putra kI atrANatA / 13 kAma bhogoM dvArA kSaNa bhara sukha tathA cirakAla taka duHkha kI prApti / 14, 15 kAmanA janma aura mRtyu kI hetu / 16 pracura dhana aura strI kI sulabhatA meM zramaNa banane kI utkaNThA ke lie pitA kA prazna / 17 dharma dhurA meM dhana aura viSayoM kI niSprayojanatA / 18 pitA dvArA zarIra nAza ke sAtha jIvanAza kA pratipAdana / 16 kumAroM dvArA AtmA kI amUrtatA kA pratipAdana / AtmA 43 somadeva dvArA jyoti aura usakI sAmagrI ke bAre meM jijnyaasaa| 44 muni dvArA Atma-paraka jyoti kA vizleSaNa / 45 somadeva dvArA tIrtha ke bAre meM jijJAsA / 46,47 muni dvArA tIrtha kA nirUpaNa / saMvAda ) pR0 223-236 22 anta kAla meM mRtyu dvArA haraNa mAtA-pitA Adi kI asahAyatA / karma dvArA karttA kA anugamana / kevala karmoM ke sAtha AtmA kA parabhava-gamana / zarIra ko jalA kara jJAtiyoM dvArA dUsare dAtA kA anusaraNa / 26 jIvana kI kssnnbhNgurtaa| bur3hApA dvArA kAMti kA apaharaNa / karma-arjana na karane kA upadeza / 23 24 25 27-30 cakravartI dvArA apanI durbalatA kA svIkAra / sanatkumAra ko dekha kara nidAna karane kA ullekha / prAyazcitta na kara pAne ke kAraNa daladala meM phaMse hAthI kI taraha dharmAnusaraNa karane meM asamarthatA aura kAma - mUrcchA / 31 jIvana kI asthiratA / 32 33 bhogoM dvArA manuSya kA tyaag| Arya-karma karane kA upadeza / caudahavAM adhyayana iSukArIya (brAhmaNa aura zramaNa saMskRti kA bheda-darzana) zloka 1-3 adhyayana kA upakrama aura niSkarSa / 4,5 purohita-kumAroM dvArA nirgranthoM ko dekhnaa| pUrva janma kI smRti aura kAma-guNoM se virakti / 6 dharma zraddhA se prerita hokara pitA se nivedana / rAjA kI bhoga chor3ane meM asamarthatA aura muni kA vahAM se gamana / 34 cakravartI kA naraka-gamana / 35 citra kI anuttara siddhi prApti / 25 26 ke AMtarika doSa hI saMsArabandhana ke hetu / 20 dharma kI ajAnakArI meM pApa kA AcaraNa / 21 pIr3ita loka meM sukha kI prApti nhiiN| 22 loka kI pIr3A kyA ? pR0 237-252 23 loka kI pIr3A mRtyu / 24 adharma rata vyakti kI rAtriyAM niSphala / dharma -rata vyakti kI rAtriyAM saphala / yauvana bItane para eka sAtha dIkSA lene kA pitA kA sujhAva / 27 mRtyu ko vaza meM karane vAlA hI kala kI icchA karane meM samartha / 28 Aja hI muni dharma svIkArane kA saMkalpa / 26,30 pitA kI bhI putroM ke sAtha hI gRha tyAga kI bhAvanA / zAkhA rahita vRkSa, binA paMkha kA pakSI, senA rahita rAjA aura dhana-rahita vyApArI kI taraha asahAya / -31 vAziSTI dvArA prApta bhogoM ko bhogane ke bAda mokSa- patha ke svIkAra kA sujhAva / 32 purohita dvArA bhogoM kI asAratA kA kthn| muni-dharma

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ke AcaraNa kA saMkalpa / 23 bhoga na bhogane ke bAda meM anutApa / 34 putroM kA anugamana kyoM nahIM ? 35 rohita maccha kI taraha dhIra puruSa hI saMsAra jAla ko kATane meM samartha / 36 vAziSThI kI bhI putra aura pati ke anugamana kI icchaa| 37.38 purohita parivAra kI pravrajyA ke bAda rAjA dvArA dhana-sAmagrI lene kI icchaa| rAnI kamalAvatI kI phaTakAra / pUrti ke lie asamartha / dharma kI trANatA / tor3a kara muni-dharma ke 36 samUcA jagat bhI icchA kI 40 padArtha jagat kI atrANatA 41 rAnI dvArA sneha jAla ko AcaraNa kI icchaa| 42, 43 rAga-dveSa yukta prANiyoM kI saMsAra meM muuddh'taa| pandrahavAM adhyayana sabhikSuka (bhikSu ke lakSaNoM kA nirUpaNa) zloka 1 muni vrata kA saMkalpa / sneha-paricaya-tyAga tapa Adi kA paricaya die binA bhikSA kI eSaNA / 2 rAtri bhojana yA rAtri-vihAra kA varjana vastu ke prati amUrcchA-bhAva / 3 harSa aura zoka meM anAkulatA / 4 parISaha-vijaya aura samabhAva kI sAdhanA / 5 satkAra, pUjA aura prazaMsA ke prati upekSA bhAvanA / 6 strI-puruSa kI saMgati kA tyaag| 7 vidyAoM dvArA AjIvikA karane kA niSedha / 8 maMtra, mUla Adi dvArA cikitsA kA niSedha / solahavAM adhyayana brahmacaryaM samAdhi sthAna (brahmacarya ke dasa sUtra 1-3 adhyayana kA prArambha aura dasa samAdhi sthAnoM kA nAma-nirdeza 1 4 strI kathA varjana / 5 striyoM ke sAtha eka Asana para baiThane kA varjana / 6 dRSTi-saMyama / 7 strI - zabda sunane para saMyama / 8 pUrvakRta kAma-krIr3A kI smRti kA saMyama / 6 praNIta AhAra kA niSedha / 10 mAtrA se adhika AhAra kA niSedha / 11 vibhUSA varjana / 12 zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza-vijaya / zloka 1 ekAnta vAsa / (32) - 4 AcArya, upAdhyAya kI avahelanA / 5 darzana-AcAra meM pramAda 6-14 cAritra - AcAra meM pramAda 44 vivekI puruSoM dvArA apratibaddha vihAra / 45 rAnI dvArA rAjA ko bhRgu purohita kI taraha banane kI preraNA / 46 47 48 nirAmiSa banane kA saMkalpa / kAma bhogoM se sazaMkita rahane kA upadeza / bandhana mukta hAthI kI taraha sva-sthAna kI prApti kA udbodha / 46 rAjA aura rAnI dvArA vipula rAjya aura kAma-bhogoM kA tyAga / 50 tIrthaGkara dvArA upadiSTa mArga meM ghora parAkrama / duHkhoM ke anta kI khoja / 51 52 rAjA rAnI, purohita, brAhmaNI, purohita kumAro dvArA duHkh-vimukti| 6 gRhasthoM kI zlAghA kA niSedha / 10 ihalaukika phala prApti ke lie paricaya kA niSedha | 11 gRhastha dvArA vastu na die jAne para pradveSa kA niSedha / 12 gRhastha dvArA vastu die jAne para AzIrvAda kA niSedha / nIrasa anna-pAna kI nindA kA niSedha aura sAmAnya gharoM kI bhikssaa| 13 14 abhaya kI sAdhanA / 15 Atma-tulya bhAvanA kA vikaas| 16 zilpa-jIvI na hone, ghara, mitra aura parigraha se mukta, manda kaSAya aura asArabhojI hone kA upadeza / pR0 263-275 pR0 253-262 samAdhi sthAnoM kA varNana) niSedha | 5 strI ke zabda, gIta Adi kA zravaNa-varjana / 6 pUrvakRta krIDA rati kA smaraNa tyAga / 7 praNIta bhojana kA varjana / 2 strI- kathA - varjana / 3 strI-paricaya aura vArtAlApa kA varjana / 4 strI kA zarIra, aMga-pratyaMgoM ko dekhane ke prayatna kA satarahavAM adhyayana pApa zramaNIya (pApa zramaNa ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa) zloka 1-3 jJAna AcAra meM prmaad| 8 parimita bhojana kA vidhAna / 6 vibhUSA varjana / 10 zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza --- kAma - guNoM kA varjana / 11-13 dasa sthAnoM ke sevana kA tAlapuTa viSa se tulanA / 14 durjaya kAma bhoga aura brahmacarya meM zaMkA utpanna karane vAle sabhI sthAnoM ke varjana kA upadeza / 15 bhikSu kA dharma- ArAma meM vicrnn| 16 brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAlA vyakti deva Adi sabhI se vandanIya / 17 brahmacarya kI sAdhanA se siddhatva kI prApti / pR0 276 - 284 15,16 tapa AcAra meM pramAda 17-16 vIrya- - AcAra meM pramAda 20 pApa zramaNa kI ihaloka aura paraloka meM vyarthatA / 21 suvratI dvArA ihaloka aura paraloka kI ArAdhanA /

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(33) aThArahavAM adhyayana : saMjayIya (jaina-zAsana kI paramparA kA saMkalana ) zloka 13 saMjaya rAjA kA paricaya zikAra ke lie rAjA kA 1 vana-gamaNa / 4 kezara udyAna meM dhyAnalIna muni kI upasthiti / 5. rAjA dvArA muni ke pAsa Ae hue hiraNa para prahAra / rAjA kA muni-darzana / 6 7 bhaya-bhrAnta mana se tuccha kArya para pazcAttApa / 1 8-10 muni se kSamA prArthanA mauna hone para adhika bhayAkulatA / 11 muni kA abhy-daan| abhaya-dAtA banane kA upadeza / 12 anitya-jIva-loka meM Asakta na hone kA upadeza / 13 jIvana kI asthiratA / 14- 16 jJAti sambandhoM kI asAratA / 17 karma-pariNAmoM kI nizcitatA / 18, 16 rAjA kA saMsAra tyAga aura jina zAsana meM dIkSA / 20,21 kSatriya muni dvArA saMjaya rAjarSi se prazna / 22 saMjaya rAjarSi kA apane bAre meM uttara / 23 kSatriya muni dvArA ekAntavAdI vicAra dhArAoM kA ullekh| 24-27 ekAnta dRSTikoNa mAyApUrNa, nirarthaka aura naraka kA hetu / 28-32 kSatriya muni dvArA Atma- paricaya | 33 kriyAvAda kA samarthana / 34 bharata cakravartI kA pravrajyA- - svIkAra / 35 sagara cakravartI dvArA saMyama-ArAdhanA / 33 kApotI-vRtti, keza loca kA ullekha / 34, 35 mRgAputra kI sukumAratA aura zrAmaNya kI kaThoratA / 36 AkAza gaMgA ke spreta pratispreta kI taraha zrAmaNya kI kaThoratA / 37 bAlU ke kora kI taraha saMyama kI svAda- -hiintaa| 38 lohe ke yavoM ko cabAne kI taraha zramaNa-dharma kI 36 maghavA cakravartI dvArA saMyama-ArAdhanA / sanatkumAra cakravartI dvArA tapazcaraNa / 37 38 36 40 zAntinAtha cakravartI dvArA anuttara- gati-prApti / kunthu narezvara dvArA mokSa prApti / ara narezvara dvArA karma- rajoM se mukti / 41 mahApadma cakravartI dvArA tapa kA AcaraNa / hariSeNa cakravartI dvArA anuttara- gati - prApti / 42 43 jaya cakravartI kA hajAra rAjAoM ke sAtha dama kA 44 45,46 50 unnIsavAM adhyayana mRgAputrIya ( zramaNa-caryA kA sAMgopAMga zloka 1-6 mRgAputra kA paricaya muni ko dekha kara pUrva janma kI smRti / 10 mRgAputra kA mAtA-pitA se pravrajyA ke lie nivedana / 11-14 jIvana kI azAzvatatA aura kAma-bhogoM ke kaTu pariNAma / 15 jIvana kI duHkhamayatA / 16, 17 kimpAka phala kI taraha kAma bhogoM kI anaSTitA / 18, 16 lambe mArga meM pAtheya-rahita manuSya kI taraha dharma-rahita manuSya kA bhaviSya duHkhkr| 20,21 lambe mArga meM pAtheya sahita manuSya kI taraha dharma-sahita manuSya kA bhaviSya sukhkr| 22, 23 Aga lage ghara meM se mUlyavAn vastuoM kI taraha apane Apako saMsAra meM se nikAlane kA mRgAputra kA nivedana / 24-30 mAtA-pitA dvArA zramaNa-dharma ke pAMca mahAvrata aura rAtri bhojana- varjana kA paricaya / 31,32 parISahoM kA varNana / 47 udrAyaNa rAjA dvArA muni-dharma kA AcaraNa / 48 kAzIrAja dvArA karma mahAvana kA unmuuln| 46 vijaya rAjA kI jina zAsana meM pravrajyA / rAjarSi mahAbala kI mokSa prApti / ekAnta dRSTimaya ahetuvAdoM ko chor3a kara parAkramazAlI rAjAoM dvArA jaina zAsana kA svIkAra / 51 52 53 pR0 285-302 AcaraNa / dazArNabhadra kA muni-dharma svIkAra 1 kaliMga kA karakaNDU, pAMcAla kA dvimukha, videha meM nami aura gAndhAra meM naggati dvArA zramaNa-dharma meM pravrajyA / 36 40 41 digdarzana) jaina zAsana ke dvArA aneka jIvoM kA uddhAra / ekAnta dRSTimaya ahetuvAdoM ko asvIkAra karane se mokSa kI prApti / pR0 303-328 kaThinatA / agni zikhA ko pIne kI taraha zramaNa-dharma kI kaThinatA / sattva-hIna vyakti kI saMyama ke lie asamarthatA / meru parvata ko tarAjU se tolane kI taraha saMyama kI kaThinatA / 42 samudra ko bhujAoM se tairane kI taraha saMyama - pAlana kI kaThinatA / 43 viSayoM ko bhogane ke bAda zramaNa-dharma ke AcaraNa kA sujhAva / 44 aihika sukhoM kI pyAsa vujha jAne vAle ke lie saMyama kI sukrtaa| 45-74 mRgAputra dvArA naraka ke dAruNa duHkhoM kA varNana svayaM ke dvArA ananta bAra unako sahane kA ullekha 1 75 mAtA-pitA dvArA zrAmaNya kI sabase bar3I kaThora caryA-niSpratikarmatA kA ullekha / 76-85 mRgAputra dvArA mRga-cArikA se jIvana bitAne kA saMkalpa / 86,87 mRgAputra kA pravrajyA svIkAra / 88-65 mRgAputra dvArA jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa kI ArAdhanA aura mokSa prApti / 66 saMbuddha vyaktiyoM dvArA mRgAputra kA anugamana / 67,68 mRgAputra ke AkhyAna se preraNA lene kA udbodhana /

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(34) bIsavAM adhyayana : mahAnirgranthIya (anAthatA aura sanAthatA) pR0 329-343 zloka 1-8 adhyayana kA upkrm| zreNika kA maNDikukSi-udyAna meM ko dUra karane meM asmrthtaa| dharma kI zaraNa, rogopazamana, gamana / muni ko dekha kara vismaya aura zrAmaNya-svIkAra anagAra-vRtti kA svIkAra aura snaathtaa| ke bAre meM prshn| 36,37 Atma-kartRtva kA udbodhn| 6 muni dvArA apanI anAthatA kA ullekh| 38-50 muni-dharma se viparIta AcaraNa karanA--dUsarI anaathtaa| 10,11 rAjA dvArA svayaM nAtha hone kA prastAva / 51-53 medhAvI puruSa ko mahAnirgrantha ke mArga para calane kI 12 muni dvArA rAjA kI anAthatA kA ullekh| prernnaa| 13-15 rAjA dvArA AzcaryabharI vyaakultaa| 54-56 anAtha kI vyAkhyA se zreNika ko parama toss| muni kI 16 anAthatA aura sanAthatA ke bAre meM jijJAsA / hArdika stavanA aura dharma meM anurkti| 17-35 muni dvArA apanI aatm-kthaa| parivAra dvArA cakSu-vedanA 60 muni kA svataMtra-bhAva se vihaar| ikkIsavAM adhyayana : samudrapAlIya (vadhyacora ke darzana se saMbodhi) pR0 345-353 zloka 1-6 pAlita kI smudr-yaatraa| samudrapAla kA janma aura 15 sama-bhAva kI sAdhanA kA updesh| vidyA adhyyn| 16 mana ke abhiprAyoM para anuzAsana tathA upasargoM ko 7 rUpiNI ke sAtha vivAha sahane kA updesh| 8-10 vRddha ko dekhakara saMvega-prApti / karmoM kA vipAka-cintana 17-16 parISahoM kI upasthiti meM samatA-bhAva kA upadeza / aura saadhutv-sviikaar| 20 pUjA meM unnata aura gardA meM avanata na hone kA 11 muni ko paryAya-dharma, vrata, zIla tathA parISahoM meM updesh| abhiruci lene kA updesh| 21 saMyamavAn muni kI paramArtha-padoM meM sthiti| 12 paMca mahAvrata va unake AcaraNa kA updesh| 22 RSiyoM dvArA AcIrNa sthAnoM ke sevana kA upadeza / 13 dayAnukampI hone kA updesh| 23 anuttara jJAnadhArI muni kI sUrya kI taraha diiptimttaa| 14 apane balAbala ko taula kara kAlocita kArya karate 24 samudrapAla muni kI saMyama meM nizcalatA se hue viharaNa kA upadeza / apunarAgama-gati kI praapti| bAvIsavAM adhyayana : rathanemIya (punarutthAna) pR0 354-367 zloka 1,2 vasudeva rAjA ke parivAra kA pricy| 28 ariSTanemi kI dIkSA kI bAta sunakara rAjImatI kI 3,4 samudravijaya rAjA ke parivAra kA pricy| ariSTanemi shok-nimgntaa| kA jnm| 26-31 rAjImatI kA pravrajita hone kA nizcaya aura kesh-luNcn| 5,6 ariSTanemi kA zarIra-paricaya aura jaati-pricy| vAsudeva kA aashiirvaad| kezava dvArA usake lie rAjImatI kI maaNg| 32 rAjImatI dvArA aneka svajana-parijanoM kI diikssaa| 7 rAjImatI kA svbhaav-pricy|| 33 raivataka parvata para jAte samaya rAjImatI kA varSA se 8 ugrasena dvArA kezava kI mAMga sviikaar| bhIgane ke kAraNa guphA meM tthhrnaa| 6-16 ariSTanemi ke vivAha kI zobhA yaatraa| bAr3oM aura 34 vastroM ko sukhaanaa| rathanemi kA rAjImatI ko yathAjAta piMjaroM meM niruddha prANiyoM ko dekhakara sArathi se prazna / (nagna) rUpa meM dekhakara bhagnacitta ho jaanaa| 17 sArathi kA uttr| 35 rAjImatI kA saMkucita hokara baitthnaa| 18,16 ariSTanemi kA cintana / 36-38 rathanemi dvArA Atma-paricaya aura praNaya- nivedn| 20 sArathi ko kuNDala Adi AbhUSaNoM kA daan| 36-45 rAjImatI dvArA rathanemi ko vividha prakAra se updesh| 21 abhiniSkramaNa kI bhAvanA aura devoM kA aagmn| 46,47 rathanemi kA saMyama meM punaH sthira honaa| 22-27 zivikA meM ArUr3ha hokara ariSTanemi kA raivataka para 48 rAjImatI aura rathanemi ko anuttara siddhi kI praapti| jaanaa| kesh-luNcn| vAsudeva dvArA AzIrvacana / 46 saMbuddha kA krtvy| tevIsavAM adhyayana : kezi-gautamIya (kezi aura gautama kA saMvAda) pR0 368-386 zloka 1-4 tIrthakara pArzva ke ziSya zramaNa kezi kA pricy| sandeha aura jijnyaasaaeN| __ zrAvastI meM Agamana aura tinduka udyAna meM sthiti| 14 kezi aura gautama kA paraspara milane kA nishcy| 5-8 bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ziSya gautama kA pricy| zrAvastI 15-17 gautama kA tinduka-vana meM aagmn| kezi dvArA gautama meM Agamana aura koSThaka udyAna meM sthiti| kA Adara-satkAra aura aasn-prdaan| 9-13 donoM ke ziSya-samudAya meM eka-dUsare ko dekhakara aneka 18 kezI aura gautama kI candra aura sUrya se tulnaa| Jain Education Intemational

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16,20 anyatIrthika sAdhu, zrAvaka tathA deva Adi kA aagmn| 21-24 kezI dvArA cAturyAma dharma aura paMca mahAvrata dharma ke bAre meM prshn| 25-27 gautama kA smaadhaan| 28-30 kezI dvArA sacelaka-acelaka ke bAre meM jijnyaasaa| 31-33 loka-pratIti Adi kAraNoM se veSa-dhAraNa aavshyk| 34,35 zatruoM para vijayI kaise? 36-38 gautama kA smaadhaan| 36,40 pAza-bahula saMsAra se mukta vihAra kaise? 41-43 gautama kA smaadhaan| 44,45 viSa-tulya phala vAlI latA kA uccheda kaise? 46-48 gautama kA smaadhaan| 46,50 ghora agniyoM kA upazamana kaise? 51-53 gautama kA smaadhaan| 54,55 duSTa azva para savAra hokara bhI tuma unmArga para kyoM nahIM? 56-58 gautama kA smaadhaan| 56,60 kumArga kI bahulatA hone para bhI bhaTakate kaise nahIM ? 61-63 gautama kA smaadhaan| 64,65 mahAn jala-pravAha meM bahate hue jIvoM ke lie zaraNa, gati, pratiSThA aura dvIpa kauna ? 66-68 gautama kA smaadhaan| 66,70 mahApravAha vAle samudra kA pAra kaise? 71-73 gautama kA smaadhaan| 74,75 timira-loka meM prakAza kisake dvArA? 76-78 gautama kA smaadhaan| 76,80 pIr3ita prANiyoM ke lie khemaMkara sthAna kahAM? 81-84 gautama kA smaadhaan| 85-87 zramaNa kezI dvArA gautama kI abhivandanA aura pUrva-mArga se pazcima-mArga meM prvesh| kezI aura gautama kA milana mahAn utkarSa aura artha-vinizcaya kA hetu| 86 pariSad kA saMtoSapUrvaka nirgmn| caubIsavAM adhyayana : pravacana-mAtA (pAMca samiti tathA tIna guptiyoM kA nirUpaNa) pR0 387-396 zloka 1 adhyayana kA upkrm| 20 manogupti ke cAra prkaar| 2 samiti, guptiyoM kA naam-nirdesh| 21 saMrambha, samArambha aura Arambha meM pravartamAna mana ke 3 jina-bhASita dvAdazAMga-rUpa pravacana kA pravacana-mAtA meM nivartana kA updesh| smaavesh| 22 vacana-gupti ke cAra prkaar| 4 sAdhu ko IryApUrvaka calane kA aadesh| 23 saMrambha, samArambha aura Arambha meM pravartamAna vacana ke 5-8 IryA kA Alambana, kAla, mArga aura yatanA kA nirdeza / nivartana kA updesh| 6,10 bhASA-samiti kA svarUpa aura vidhi| 24,25 saMrambha, samArambha meM pravartamAna zarIra ke nivartana kA 11,12 eSaNA-samiti kA svarUpa aura vidhi| updesh| 13,14 AdAna-samiti kA svarUpa aura pratilekhana-vidhi 26 cAritra kI pravRtti ke lie samiti kA tathA azubha 15-16 uccAra-samiti kA svarUpa aura pratilekhana-vidhi viSayoM se nivRtti ke lie gupti kA vidhAna / 16 samitiyoM ke kathana ke pazcAt guptiyoM kA kthn| 27 pravacana-mAtA ke AcaraNa se mukti kI sNbhvtaa| pacIsavAM adhyayana : yajJIya (jayaghoSa aura vijayaghoSa kA saMvAda) pR0 397-407 zloka 1-3 jayaghoSa muni kA paricaya aura vArANasI meM aagmn| 28 veda aura yajJa kI atraanntaa| 4 vijayaghoSa brAhmaNa dvArA yajJa kA aayojn| 26 zramaNa, brAhmaNa, muni aura tApasa ke svarUpa meM bAhyAcAra 5 muni kA vahAM bhikSArtha upasthita honaa| kA khnnddn| 6-8 vijayaghoSa dvArA bhikSA kA nissedh| 30 zramaNa, brAhmaNa, muni aura tApasa kI vAstavika vyaakhyaa| 6,10 muni dvArA samabhAva pUrvaka brAhmaNa ko saMbodha / 31 jAti se karma kI prdhaantaa| 11,12 veda-mukha, yajJa-mukha, nakSatra-mukha, dharma-mukha evaM apane- 32,33 karmoM se mukta AtmA hI brAhmaNa aura unhIM kI parAye uddhAra meM samartha vyaktiyoM ke viSaya meM jijnyaasaa| apane-parAe uddhAra meM samarthatA kA prtipaadn| 13-15 vijayaghoSa kA niruttara honA aura muni se isake bAre meM 34-37 vijayaghoSa dvArA muni kI smRti aura bhikSA ke lie prshn| aagrh| 16 muni dvArA smaadhaan|| 38 muni kA vijayaghoSa ko saMsAra se niSkamaNa kA upadeza / 17 candramA ke sammukha grahoM kI taraha bhagavAn RSabha ke 36-41 miTTI ke gIle aura sUkhe gole kI upamA se bhogAsakti samakSa samasta loka nt-mstk| ke svarUpa kA vishlessnn| 18 yajJavAdI brAhmaNa-vidyA se anabhijJa / 42 vijayaghoSa dvArA prvrjyaa-sviikaar| 16-27 brAhmaNa ke svarUpa kA niruupnn| 43 jayaghoSa aura vijayaghoSa donoM ko siddhi-praapti| dhamaya patajhApA Jain Education Intemational

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(36) chavIsavAM adhyayana sAmAcArI (saMghIya jIvana kI paddhati) zloka 1 adhyayana kA upakrama / 24 sAmAcArI ke dasa aMgoM ke naam-nirdesh| 5-7 sAmAcArI kA prayoga kaba aura kaise| 8 - 10 pratilekhana ke bAda guru ke AdezAnusAra caryA kA prArambha / 11 dina ke cAra bhAgoM meM uttara- guNoM kI ArAdhanA / 12 prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya, dUsare meM dhyAna, tIsare meM bhikSAcarI aura cauthe meM punaH svAdhyAya kA vidhAna / 13-15 pauruSI - vidhi aura varSa bhara kI tithiyoM ke vRddhi-kSaya kA parijJAna / 16 pratilekhana kA samaya-vidhAna / 17 rAtri ke cAra bhAgoM meM uttara- guNoM kI ArAdhanA / 18 prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya, dUsare meM dhyAna, tIsare meM nIMda aura cauthe meM punaH svAdhyAya kA vidhAna / 16,20 nakSatroM dvArA rAtri kA kAla jJAna / 21- 25 pratilekhanA vidhi / 26, 27 pratilekhanA ke doSoM ke prakAroM kA varjana / 28 pratilekhanA ke prazasta aura aprazasta vikalpa / 26, 30 pratilekhanA meM kathA Adi karane vAle kA chaha kAryoM kA virAdhaka honaa| aTThAIsavAM adhyayana adhyayana kA upakrama / zloka 1 2 mArgoM kA nAma-nirdeza / 3 mArga ko prApta karane vAle jIvoM kI sugati / 4, 5 jJAna ke pAMca prakAra / 6 dravya, guNa aura paryAya kI paribhASA / 7 dravya ke chaha prakAroM kA nAma-nirdeza / 8 chaha dravyoM kI saMkhyA parakatA / 6 dharma, adharma aura AkAza ke lakSaNa / 10-12 kAla, jIva aura pudgala ke lakSaNa / 13 paryAya ke lakSaNa / 14 nau tattvoM ke nAma-nirdeza / pR0 408-429 31 tIsare prahara meM bhikSA tathA chaha kAraNoM se bhikSA kA vidhAna / 32 chaha kAraNoM kA nAma nirdeza / 33 chaha kAraNoM se bhikSA na karane kA vidhAna / 34 chaha kAraNoM kA nAma nirdeza / 35 bhikSA ke lie ardha-yojana taka jAne kA vidhAna / 36 cauthe prahara meM svAdhyAya kA vidhAna / 37 zayyA kI prtilekhnaa| 38 uccAra bhUmi kI prtilekhnaa| kAyotsarga kA vidhAna / 36-41 daivasika aticAroM kA pratikramaNa / 15 samyaktva kI paribhASA / 16 samyaktva ke dasa prakAroM kA nAma-nirdeza / 17, 18 nisarga ruci kI paribhASA / 16 upadeza - ruci kI paribhASA / 20 AjJA-ruci kI paribhASA / 42 43 sattAvIsavAM adhyayana khaluMkIya (avinIta kI uddaNDatA kA citraNa) zloka 1 garga muni kA paricaya / 2 vAhana vahana karate hue baila kI taraha yoga- vahana karane vAle muni kA saMsAra svayaM ullaMghita / 3-7 avinIta baila kA manovaijJAnika svabhAva-citraNa / ayogya baila kI taraha durbala ziSya dvArA dharma yAna ko kAla pratilekhanA / rAtrI ke prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya, dUsare meM dhyAna, tIsare meM nIMda aura cauthe meM svAdhyAya kA vidhAna / 44 asaMyata vyaktiyoM ko na jagAte hue svAdhyAya kA nirdeza | 45 kAla kI pratilekhanA / 46 kAyotsarga kA vidhAna / 47-46 rAtrika aticAroM kA pratikramaNa / 50 kAyotsarga meM tapa grahaNa kA cintana / 51 tapa kA svIkAra aura siddhoM kA saMstava / 52 sAmAcArI ke AcAraNa se saMsAra sAgara kA pAra / pR0 430-437 - 14, 15 16 17 bhagna krnaa| 6-13 avinIta ziSya kA svabhAva-citraNa | AcArya ke mana meM kheda khinnatA / mokSa mArga gati (mokSa ke mArgoM kA nirUpaNa) galI - gardabha kI taraha kuziSyoM kA gargAcArya dvArA bahiSkAra / gargAcArya kA zIla-sampanna hokara viharaNa karanA / pR0 438-463 23 24 21 sUtra - ruci kI paribhASA / 22 bIja-ruci kI paribhASA / abhigama ruci kI paribhASA / vistAra - ruci kI paribhASA / 25 kriyA- ruci kI paribhASA / 26 saMkSepa ruci kI paribhASA / 27 dharma- ruci kI paribhASA / 28 samyaktva kA shrddhaan| 26 samyaktva aura cAritra kA paurvAparya sambandha / 30 darzana, jJAna aura cAritra se hI mukti kI sambhavatA / 31 samyaktva ke ATha aMgoM kA nirUpaNa / 32, 33 cAritra ke pAMca prakAra / 34 tapa ke do prakAra / 35 jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa kA pariNAma / 36 saMyama aura tapa se karma - vimukti /

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(37) unatIsavAM adhyayana : samyaktva-parAkrama (sAdhanA-mArga) pR0 464-502 zloka 1 adhyayana kA upakrama / samyaktva-parAkrama kA artha tathA 36 zarIra-pratyAkhyAna ke prinnaam| saMvega se akarmatA taka ke 73 viSayoM kA nAma-nirdeza / 40 sahAya-pratyAkhyAna ke prinnaam| 2 saMvega ke prinnaam| 41 bhakta-pratyAkhyAna ke prinnaam| 3 nirveda ke prinnaam| 42 sadbhAva-pratyAkhyAna ke prinnaam| 4 dharma-zraddhA ke prinnaam| 43 pratirUpatA ke prinnaam| 5 guru-dhArmika-zuzruSA ke prinnaam| 44 vaiyAvRttya ke prinnaam| 6 AlocanA ke prinnaam| 45 sarva-guNa-sampannatA ke prinnaam| 7 nindA ke prinnaam| 46 vItarAgatA ke prinnaam| 8 gardA ke prinnaam| 47 kSamA kA prinnaam| 6 sAmAyika kA prinnaam| 48 mukti ke prinnaam| 10 caturviMzatistava kA prinnaam| 46 RjutA ke prinnaam| 11 vandanA ke prinnaam| 50 mRdutA ke prinnaam| 12 pratikramaNa ke pariNAma / 51 bhAva-satya ke prinnaam| 13 kAyotsarga ke prinnaam| 52 karaNa-satya ke prinnaam| 14 pratyAkhyAna kA prinnaam| 53 yoga-satya ke prinnaam| 15 stava-stuti-maMgala ke prinnaam| 54 mano-guptatA ke prinnaam| 16 kAla-pratilekhanA kA prinnaam| 55 vAkU-guptatA ke prinnaam| 17 prAyazcitta ke prinnaam| 56 kAya-guptatA ke prinnaam| 18 kSamA karane ke pariNAma / 57 manaHsamAdhAraNA ke prinnaam| 16 svAdhyAya kA pariNAma 58 vAk-samAdhAraNA ke prinnaam| 20 vAcanA ke prinnaam| 56 kAya-samAdhAraNA ke prinnaam| 21 pratipRcchA ke prinnaam| 60 jJAna-sampannatA ke prinnaam| 22 parivartanA kA prinnaam| 61 darzana-sampannatA ke prinnaam| 23 anuprekSA ke prinnaam| 62 cAritra-sampannatA ke prinnaam| 24 dharmakathA ke prinnaam| 63 zrotrendriya-nigraha kA prinnaam| 25 zrutArAdhanA ke prinnaam| 64 cakSu-indriya-nigraha kA prinnaam| 26 ekAgra-manaHsanniveza kA prinnaam| 65 ghrANendriya-nigraha kA prinnaam| 27 saMyama kA prinnaam| 66 jihendriya-nigraha kA prinnaam| 28 tapa kA prinnaam| 67 sparzendriya-nigraha kA prinnaam| 26 vyavadAna ke pariNAma / 68 krodha-vijaya kA prinnaam| 30 sukha-zAta ke prinnaam| 66 mAna-vijaya kA prinnaam| 31 apratibaddhatA ke prinnaam| 70 mAyA-vijaya kA pariNAma / 32 vivikta-zayanAsana-sevana ke pariNAma / 71 lobha-vijaya kA prinnaam| 33 vinivartanA ke prinnaam| 72 prema, dveSa aura mithyA-darzana-vijaya ke prinnaam| 34 saMbhoja-pratyAkhyAna ke prinnaam| 73 kevalI ke yoga-nirodha kA krm| zeSa cAra karmoM ke kSaya 35 upadhi-pratyAkhyAna ke prinnaam| kA krm| 36 AhAra-pratyAkhyAna ke prinnaam| 74 karma-kSaya ke bAda jIva kI mokSa kI ora gati, sthiti 37 kaSAya-pratyAkhyAna ke prinnaam| kA svruup-vishlessnn| upsNhaar| 38 yoga-pratyAkhyAna ke prinnaam| tIsavAM adhyayana : tapo-mArga-gati (tapo-mArga ke prakAroM kA nirUpaNa) pR0 503-531 zloka adhyayana kA praarmbh| 7 tapa ke prakAra 2 mahAvrata aura rAtri-bhojana-virati se jIva kI 8 bAhya-tapa ke chaha prkaar| aashrv-virti| 6 itvarika anshn| 3 samita aura gupta jIva kI aashrv-virti| 10,11 itvarika tapa ke chaha prkaar| 4 arjita karmoM ke kSaya ke upaay| 12,13 anazana ke do prkaar| 5,6 tAlAba ke dRSTAMta se tapasyA dvArA karma-kSaya kA niruupnn| 14-24 avamaudarya ke prkaar| Jain Education Intemational

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(38) 25 bhikSAcaryA kI pribhaassaa| 32 viny| 26 rs-vivrjn| 33 vaiyaavRtty| 27 kaayklesh| 34 svAdhyAya aura usake prkaar| 28 vivikt-shynaasn| 35 dhyaan| 26,30 Antarika-tapa ke bhedoM kA naam-nirdesh| 36 kaayotsrg| 31 praayshcitt| 37 tapa ke AcaraNa se mukti kI sNbhvtaa| ikatIsavAM adhyayana : (caraNa-vidhi kA nirUpaNa) pR0 532-549 zloka 1 adhyayana kA upkrm| 13 gAthA SoDazaka aura sataraha prakAra ke asaMyama meM yatna 2 asaMyama se nivRtti aura saMyama meM pravRtti kA vidhaan| karane se sNsaar-mukti| 3 rAga aura dveSa ke nirodha se sNsaar-mukti| 14 aThAraha prakAra ke brahmacarya, unnIsa jJAta-adhyayana aura 4 tIna daNDoM, gauravoM aura zalyoM ke tyAga se sNsaar-mukti| bIsa asamAdhi-sthAnoM meM yatna karane se sNsaar-mukti| 5 upasarga-sahana karane se sNsaar-mukti| 15 ikkIsa sabala doSa, bAIsa parISahoM meM yatna karane se 6 vikathA, kaSAya, saMjJA aura Artta-raudra dhyAna ke varjana sNsaar-mukti| se sNsaar-mukti| 16 sUtrakRtAMga ke teIsa adhyayana aura caubIsa prakAra ke 7 vrata aura samitiyoM ke pAlana se, indriya-vijaya aura devoM meM yatna karane se sNsaar-mukti| kriyAoM ke parihAra se sNsaar-mukti| 17 paccIsa bhAvanAoM aura chabbIsa uddezoM meM yatna karane 8 chaha lezyA, chaha kAya aura AhAra ke chaha kAraNoM meM se sNsaar-mukti| yatna karane se sNsaar-mukti| 18 sAdhu ke sattAIsa guNa aura aThAIsa AcAra-prakalpoM meM 6 AhAra-grahaNa kI sAta pratimAoM aura sAta bhaya-sthAnoM yatna karane se saMsAra-mukti / meM yatna karane se sNsaar-mukti| 16 unatIsa pApa-prasaMgoM aura tIsa prakAra ke moha-sthAnoM meM 10 ATha mada-sthAna, brahmacarya kI nau gupti aura dasa prakAra yatna karane se sNsaar-mukti| ke bhikSu-dharma meM yatna karane se sNsaar-mukti| 20 siddhoM ke ikatIsa Adi-guNa, battIsa yoga-saMgraha aura 11 upAsaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM aura bhikSu kI bAraha tetIsa AzAtanA meM yatna karane se sNsaar-mukti| pratimAoM meM yatna karane se sNsaar-mukti| 21 ina sthAnoM meM yatna karane vAle kA zIghra saMsAra-mukta 12 teraha kriyAoM, caudaha jIva-samudAyoM aura pandraha honaa| paramAdhArmika devoM meM yatna karane se sNsaar-mukti| batIsavAM adhyayana : pramAda-sthAna (pramAda ke kAraNa aura unakA nivAraNa) pR0 550-568 zloka 1 adhyayana kA praarmbh| 35-47 zabdAsakti hiMsA, asatya, caurya aura duHkha kA hetu| 2 ekAnta sukha ke hetu kA prtipaadn| zabda-virati zoka-mukti kA kaarnn| 3 mokSa-mArga kA prtipaadn| 48-60 gandha-Asakti hiMsA, asatya, caurya tathA duHkha kA hetu| 4 samAdhi kI Avazyaka saamgrii| gandha-virati zoka-mukti kA kaarnn| 5 ekala-vihAra kI vizeSa vidhi| 61-73 rasa-Asakti hiMsA, asatya, caurya tathA duHkha kA hetu| 6 tRSNA aura moha kA avinAbhAva sambandha / rasa-virati zoka-mukti kA kaarnn| 7 karma-bIja kA niruupnn| 74-86 sparza-Asakti hiMsA, asatya, caurya tathA duHkha kA hetu| * duHkha-nAza kA krm| sparza-virati zoka-vimukti kA hetu| 6,10 rAga-dveSa aura moha ke unmUlana kA upaay| 87-66 bhAva-Asakti hiMsA, asatya, caurya tathA duHkha kA hetu| 11 prakAma-bhojana brahmacArI ke lie ahitkr| bhAva-virati zoka-vimukti kA hetu| 12 vivikta zayyAsana aura kama bhojana se rAga-zatru kA 100 rAgI puruSa ke lie indriya aura mana ke viSaya duHkha ke praajy| hetu, vItarAga ke lie nhiiN| 13-18 brahmacArI ke lie strI-saMsarga-varjana kA vidhaan| 101 samatA yA vikAra kA hetu tadviSayaka moha hai, kAma-bhoga 16,20 kiMpAka-phala kI taraha kAma-bhoga kI abhilASA duHkha nhiiN| kA hetu| 102,103 kAma-guNa Asakta puruSa aneka vikAra-pariNAmoM dvArA 21 manojJa viSaya para rAga aura amanojJa viSaya para dveSa na karuNAspada aura apriy| karane kA updesh| 104 tapa ke phala kI vAMchA karane vAlA indriya-rUpI coroM kA 22-34 rUpa-Asakti hiMsA, asatya, caurya aura duHkha kA hetu| vshvrtii| rUpa-virati zoka-mukti kA kaarnn| 105 viSaya-prApti ke prayojanoM ke lie udym| Jain Education Intemational

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(36) 106 virakta puruSa ke lie zabda Adi viSaya manojJatA yA amanojJatA ke hetu nahIM / 107 rAga-dveSAtmaka saMkalpa doSa kA mUla hai, indriya-viSaya nahIM isa vicAra se tRSNA kA kSaya / tetIsavAM adhyayana zloka 1 adhyayana kA upakrama / 2-3 karmoM ke nAma-nirdeza / 4-15 karmoM ke prakAra / 16-17 eka samaya meM grAhya saba karmoM ke pradezoM kA parimANa / 18 saba jIvoM ke saMgraha - yogya pudgaloM kI chahoM dizAoM meM cautIsavAM adhyayana zloka 1-2 upakrama / karma - prakRti (karma kI prakRtiyoM kA nirUpaNa) 3 lezyAoM ke nAma-nirdeza / 4-6 lezyAoM kA varNa vicaar| 10,15 lezyAoM kA rasa-vicAra / 16, 17 lezyAoM kA gaMdha-vicAra / 18, 16 lezyAoM kA sparza-vicAra / 21-32 lezyAoM ke pariNAma / lezyA adhyayana (karma - lezyA kA vistAra) upakrama / 2 saMga viveka / 3 pAMca mahAvratoM kA nAma-nirdeza / 4,5 bhikSu vaise makAna meM na rahe jahAM kAmarAga bar3hatA ho / 6 bhikSu zmazAna Adi ekAnta sthAnoM meM rhe| 7 bhikSu ke rahane kA sthAna kaisA ho ? 8 bhikSu ko gRha samArambha na karane kA nirdeza / 6 gRha samArambha ke doSa / 10, 11 AhAra kI zuddhatA / 108 vItarAga kI kRtakRtyatA / 106 AyuSya kSaya hone para mokSa prApti / 110 mukta jIva kI kRtArthatA / 111 duHkhoM se mukta hone kA mArga / 33 lezyAoM ke sthAna / 34-36 lezyAoM kI sthiti / paiMtIsavAM adhyayana : anagAra mArga-gati (anagAra kA sphuTa AcAra) zloka 1 2 loka aura aloka kI paribhASA / 3 jIva aura ajIva kI prarUpaNA ke prakAra / 4 ajIva ke do prkaar| 5, 6 arUpI ajIva ke dasa prakAra / 7 dharmAstikAya Adi kA kSetrataH nirUpaNa / 8,6 dharmAstikAya Adi kA kAlataH nirUpaNa / 10-14 rUpI pudgala ke prakAroM kA dravya, kSetra aura kAla - mAna / 15-20 varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza se pudgala kI pariNati / 21 saMsthAna kI apekSA se pudgala kI pariNati / 22-47 pudgala ke aneka viklp| ajIva vibhakti kA samApana / 48 jIva ke do prakAra / 46-67 siddhoM ke prakAra, avagAhanA, saMsthiti kA nirUpaNa tathA sthiti / 16- 23 karmoM kI utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti / 24 karmoM kA anubhAga / 25 karma-nirodha kA upadeza / chattIsavAM adhyayana jIvAjIvavibhakti (jIva aura ajIva ke vibhAgoM kA nirUpaNa) zloka 1 adhyayana kA upakrama / 40-43 nArakIya jIvoM ke lezyAoM kI sthiti / 44-46 tiryaJca aura manuSya ke lezyAoM kI sthiti / 47-55 devoM ke lezyAoM kI sthiti / 56 adharma lezyAoM kI gati / 57 dharma lezyAoM kI gati / 58-60 lezyA pariNati kA upapAta ke sAtha saMbaMdha / 61 aprazasta lezyAoM kA varjana aura prazasta lezyAoM ke svIkAra kA upadeza / pR0 590-596 12 bhikSu ke lie agni kA samAraMbha na karane kA vidhAna / 13 sone-cAMdI kI anAkAMkSA / pR0 569-576 14, 15 kraya-vikraya bhikSu ke lie mahAn doSa / 16 piNDa-pAta kI eSaNA / 17 jIvana nirvAha ke lie bhojana kA vidhAna / 18 pUjA, arcanA aura sammAna ke prati anAzaMsA-bhAva / 16 zukla - dhyAna aura vyutsRSTa-kAya hone kA upadeza / 20 anazana kA vidhAna / 21 Azrava rahita vyakti kA parinirvANa / siddhAlaya kA svarUpa / 68 saMsArI jIva ke do prakAra / 66 70 - 83 pR0 577-589 107 108 - 116 sthAvara jIva ke tIna mUla bheda / pRthvIkAya ke uttara-bheda, gati, sthiti, kAyasthiti, aMtara Adi para vicAra / 84 61 apkAya ke uttara-bheda, gati, sthiti, kAyasthiti, aMtara Adi para vicAra / 62-106 vanaspatikAya ke uttara-bheda, gati, sthiti, kAyasthiti, aMtara Adi para vicAra / trasa jIva ke tIna bheda / pR0 597-642 tejaskAya ke uttara-bheda, gati, sthiti, kAyasthiti, aMtara Adi para vicAra | 117- 125 vAyukAya ke uttara-bheda, gati, sthiti, kAyasthiti,

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aMtara Adi para vicAra / 126 udAra sakAyika jIvoM ke prakAra / (40) 248, 246 jIvAjIva ke jJAna pUrvaka saMyama kA nirdeza / 250 -255 saMlekhanA vidhi / 127- 135 dvIndriya-kAya ke uttara-bheda, gati, sthiti, kAyasthiti, aMtara Adi para vicAra | 136-144 trIndriya-kAya ke uttarara-bheda, gati, sthiti, kAyasthiti, aMtara Adi para vicaar| 145-154 caturindriya-kAya ke uttara-bheda, gati, sthiti, kAyasthiti, aMtara Adi para vicAra / 155 paJcendriya ke cAra prakAra / 156-168 narakoM ke nAma-nirdeza / nairayika jIvoM kI sthiti, kAyasthiti, aMtara Adi para vicAra | Ayu, kAyasthiti 170- 171 paJcendriya tiryaMca ke prakAra aura avAMtara bheda / 172- 178 jalacara jIvoM ke prakAra kAla vibhAga, tathA aMtara kA nirdeza / 176 187 sthalacara jIvoM ke prakAra kAla vibhAga, Ayu, kAyasthiti tathA aMtara kA nirdeza / Ayu, kAyasthiti 188 - 164 khecara jIvoM ke prakAra kAla vibhAga, tathA aMtara kA nirdeza / 165 - 203 manuSya ke prakAra kAla-vibhAga, Ayu, kAyasthiti tathA aMtara kA nirdeza / 204- 247 devoM ke prakAra kAla vibhAga, Ayu, kAyasthiti tathA aMtara kA nirdeza / 256-262 zubha aura azubha bhAvanAeM sugati aura durgati kA kaarnn| 263 kAMdarpI bhAvanA / 264 abhiyogI bhAvanA / 265 kilviSika bhaavnaa| 266 267 AsurI - bhAvanA / mohI bhAvanA / 268 upasaMhAra / pariziSTa 1. padAnukrama 2. upamA aura dRSTAMta 3. sUkta 4. vyakti paricaya 5. bhaugolika paricaya 6. tulanAtmaka adhyayana 7. TippaNa anukrama 8. vizeSa zabda 6. prayukta-grantha pR. 643 se 682 683-684 685-686 687-662 663-668 666-704 705-714 715-720 721-727

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paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM viNayasurya pahalA adhyayana vinayazruta Jain Education Intemational

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Jain Education Intemational

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Amukha cUrNi ke anusAra isa adhyayana kA nAma 'vinayasUtra" 1. abhyAsavRttitA-samIpa rhnaa| aura niyukti tathA bRhadvRtti ke anusAra 'vinayazruta' hai| 2. parachandAnuvRttitA-dUsare ke abhiprAya kA anuvartana samavAyAMga meM bhI isa adhyayana kA nAma vinayazruta' hai| krnaa| 'zruta' aura 'sUtra'-donoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| isa adhyayana meM 3. kAryahetu-kArya kI siddhi ke lie anukUla vartana krnaa| vinaya kI zruti yA sUtraNa hai| 4. kRtapratikriyA-kRta upakAra ke prati anukUla vartana bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sAdhanA-paddhati kA eka aMga krnaa| 'tapoyoga' hai| usake bAraha prakAra haiN| unameM AThavAM prakAra 5.. ArtagaveSaNA-Arta kI gaveSaNA krnaa| 'vinaya' hai| usake sAta rUpa prApta hote haiM : 6. dezakAlajJatA-deza aura kAla ko smjhnaa| 1. jJAnavinaya-jJAna kA anuvrtn| 7. sarvArtha-apratilomatA-saba prakAra ke prayojanoM kI 2. darzanavinaya-darzana kA anuvrtn| siddhi ke lie anukUla vartana krnaa| 3. cAritravinaya--cAritra kA anuvrtn| dUsare zloka meM dI huI vinIta kI paribhASA se tIna 4. manavinaya-mana kA anuvrtn| vibhAga-parachandAnuvRttitA, abhyAsavRttitA, dezakAlajJatA-kramazaH 5. vacana vinaya-vacana kA anuvrtn| AjJAnirdezakara, upapAtakAraka aura iMgitAkAra-sampanna ke rUpa 6. kAyavinaya-kAyA kA anuvrtn| meM prayukta hue haiN| 7. lokopacAravinaya-anuzAsana, zuzrUSA aura ziSTAcAra dasaveM zloka meM 'manavinaya', 'vacanavinaya' aura 'jJAnavinaya' paaln| kA saMkSepa meM bahuta sundara nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| bRhadvRtti meM 'vinaya' ke pAMca rUpa prApta hote hai| isa prakAra isa adhyayana meM vinaya ke sabhI rUpoM kA 1. lokopcaarviny| samyak saMkalana huA hai| prAcInakAla meM vinaya kA bahuta mUlya 2. arthavinaya- artha ke lie anuvartana krnaa| rahA hai| teIsaveM zloka meM batAyA gayA hai ki AcArya vinIta ko 3. kAmavinaya-kAma ke lie anuvartana krnaa| vidyA dete haiN| avinIta vidyA kA adhikArI nahIM mAnA jaataa| 4. bhayavinaya-bhaya ke lie anuvartana krnaa| isa adhyayana se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki guru ziSya para kaThora 5. mokSavinaya-mokSa ke lie anuvartana krnaa| isa aura mRdu-donoM prakAra kA anuzAsana karate the| (zloka 27) / vinaya ke pAMca prakAra kie gae haiM-jJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya, samaya kI niyamitatA bhI vinaya aura anuzAsana kI eka aMga cAritravinaya, tapavinaya aura aupcaarikviny| thI: ina donoM vargIkaraNoM ke AdhAra para vinaya ke pAMca artha kAleNa nikkhame bhikkhU, kAleNa ya pddikkme| prApta hote haiM-anuvartana, pravartana, anuzAsana, zuzrUSA aura akAlaM ca vivajjittA, kAle kAlaM smaayre||1|41|| shissttaacaar-pripaaln| isa adhyayana meM svAdhyAya aura adhyayana donoM kA prastuta adhyayana meM ina sabhI prakAroM kA pratipAdana sammilita ullekha milatA hai| AcArya rAmasena ne likhA hai : huA hai| svAdhyAyAd dhyAnamadhyAstAM, dhyAnAt svaadhyaaymaamnet| dUsare zloka meM 'vinita' kI paribhASA lokopacAravinaya ke dhyAnasvAdhyAyasampatyA, paramAtmA prakAzate / / AdhAra para kI gaI hai| lokopacAravinaya ke sAta vibhAga haiM - svAdhyAya ke pazcAt dhyAna aura dhyAna ke pazcAt 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTa : prathamamadhyayana vinayasuttamiti, vinayo yasmin sUtre varNyate tadidaM vinysuutrm| 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 28 : tatthajjhayaNaM paDhama vinnysuyN..| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 15 : vinayazrutamiti dvipadaM naam| 3. samavAo, samavAya 36 : chattIsaM uttarAyaNA paM. taM. viNayasuya... 4. uttarajjhayaNANi, 30/8,30 / 5. ovavAiya, sUtra 40 : se kiM taM viNae? viNae sattavihe paNNate, taM jahA NANaviNae daMsaNaviNae carittaviNae maNaviNae vaiviNae kAyaviNae logovyaarvinne| 6. bRhadavRtti, patra 16 : lokoyayAraviNao atthanimittaM ca kAmaheuM c| bhayaviNayamokkhaviNao khalu paMcahA nneo|| 7. vahI, patra 16 : saNaNANacarite tave ya taha ovayArie cev| eso ya mokkhaviNao paMcaviho hoi nnaayvyo|| . ovavAiyaM, sUtra 40 : se kiM taM logovayAraviNae? logovayAraviNae sattavihe paNNatte, taM jahA-abbhAsavattiyaM paracchaMdANubattiyaM kajjaheu kayapaDikiriyA attagavesaNayA desakAlapaNuyA savvatthesu appddilomyaa| . tattvAnuzAsana, 81 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarAyaNANi svAdhyAya- - isa prakAra svAdhyAya aura dhyAna kI punarAvRtti se paramAtmasvarUpa upalabdha hotA hai| 1 yaha paramparA bahuta purAnI hai| isakA saMketa dasaveM zloka meM milatA hai -- kAleNa ya ahihijjattA, tao jhAejja egago / vinaya ke vyApaka svarUpa ko sAmane rakhakara hI yaha kahA gayA thA - ' vinaya jina zAsana kA mUla hai| jo vinayarahita hai, use dharma aura tapa kahAM se prApta hogA?" AcArya vaTTakera ne vinaya kA utkarSa isa bhASA meM prastuta kiyA hai-- vinayavihIna vyakti kI sArI zikSA vyartha hai / zikSA kA phala vinaya hai / yaha nahIM ho sakatA ki koI vyakti zikSita hai aura vinIta nahIM hai| unakI bhASA meM zikSA kA phala vinaya aura vinaya kA phala zeSa samagra kalyANa hai| vinaya mAnasika dAsatA nahIM hai, kintu vaha Atmika aura vyAvahArika vizeSatAoM kI abhivyaMjanA hai| usakI pRSThabhUmi meM itane guNa samAhita rahate haiM : 1. Atmazodhi - AtmA kA parizodhana I 1. upadezamAlA, 341 : viNao sAsaNe mUlaM, viNIo saMjao bhave / viNayAo vippamukkassa, kao dhammo kao tao / / 2. mUlAcAra, 5 / 211 viNaeNa vippahINassa, havadi sikkhA savvA NiratthiyA / viNao sikkhAe phalaM, viNayaphalaM savva kallANaM / / / 2. nirdvandva 3. RjutA 4. mRdutA - nizchalatA aura nirabhimAnatA / 5. lAghava - anAsakti / 6. bhakti - bhakti / adhyayana 1 : Amukha - - kalaha Adi dvandvoM kI prastuti kA abhaav| saralatA / 7. prahlAdakaraNa - prasannatA / vinaya ke vyAvahArika phala haiM-kIrti aura maitrI / vinaya karane vAlA apane abhimAna kA nirasana, gurujanoM kA bahumAna, tIrthaMkara kI AjJA kA pAlana aura guNoM kA anumodana karatA hai / * sUtrakAra ne vinIta ko vaha sthAna diyA hai, jo anAyAsa labhya nahIM hai| sUtra kI paribhASA hai - 'havai kiccANaM saraNaM, bhUyANaM jagaI jahA' - jisa prakAra pRthvI prANiyoM ke lie AdhAra hotI hai, usI prakAra vinIta ziSya dharmAcaraNa karane vAloM ke lie AdhAra hotA hai| 3. vahI, 5 / 213 : 4. vahI, 5 / 214 : AyArajIdakappaguNadIvaNA, attasodhi NijjaMjA / ajjava maddava - lAhava bhattI palhAdakaraNaM ca / kittI mittI mANassa bhaMjaNaM gurarujaNe ya bahumANaM / titthayarANaM ANA guNANumodo ya viNayaguNA / /

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mUla 1. saMjogA vipyamukkassa aNagArassa bhikkhuNo / vinayaM pAukarissAmi ANupuvviM suNeha me / / 2. ANAnidesakare guruNamuvavAyakArae / iMgiyAgAra saMpanne se viNIe tti vuccaI / / 3. ANA 'ni sakare guruNamaNuvavAyakArae / paDiNIe asaMbuddhe aviNIe tti vuccaI || 4. jahA suNI pUikaNNI nikkasijja sabbaso evaM dussIla paDiNIe muharI nikkasijjaI || 5. kaNakuNDagaM caittANaM viTTha bhuMjai sUyare / evaM sIlaM caittANaM dussIle ramaI mie / / 6. suNiyA'bhAvaM sANassa sUyarassa narassa ya / viNae Thavejja appANa icchanto hiyamappaNI / / 7. tamhA viNayamesejjA sIla paDilame jo| bukhaputa niyAgaTTI na nikkasijjai kaNhuI / / 8. nisante siyA'muharI buddhANaM antie sayA / anuttANi sikkhejjA niraTThANi u vajjae / caDhamaM ajjhayaNaM : pahalA adhyayana viNayasuyaM vinayazruta saMskRta chAyA saMyogAd vipramuktasya anagArasya bhikSoH / vinayaM prAduSkariSyAmi AnupUrvyA zRNuta mama / / AjJAnirdezakaraH gurUNAmupapAtakArakaH / iMgitAkArasamprajJaH sa vinIta ityucyate / / anAjJAnirdezakaraH gurUNAmanupapAtakArakaH / pratyanIko sambuddhaH avinIta ityucyate / yathA zunI pUtikarNI niSkAzyate sarvazaH / evaM duHzIlaH pratyanIkaH mukharo niSkAzyate / / kaNakuNDagaM tyaktvA viSThAM bhuMkte shuukrH| evaM zIlaM tyaktvA duHzIle ramate mRgaH || zrutvA abhAvaM zunaH zUkarasya narasya c| vinaye sthApayedAtmAnam icchan hitamAtmanaH / / tasmAd vinayameSayet zIlaM pratilabheta yataH / buddhaputro niyAgArthI na niSkAzyate kvacit / / nizAntaH syAdamukharaH buddhAnAmantike sadA / arthayuktAni zikSeta nirarthAni tu varjayet || hindI anuvAda jo saMyoga se mukta hai, anagAra hai, bhikSu hai, ' usake vinaya ko kramazaH prakaTa kruuNgaa| mujhe suno| jo guru kI AjJA aura nirdeza kA pAlana karatA hai', so guru kI zuzrUSA karatA hai, guru ke iMgita aura AkAra ko jAnatA hai, vaha 'vinIta' kahalAtA hai / 6 7 jo guru kI AjJA aura nirdeza kA pAlana nahIM karatA, guru kI zuzrUSA nahIM karatA jo guru ke pratikUla vartana karatA hai aura iMgita tathA AkAra ko nahIM samajhatA hai vaha 'avinIta' kahalAtA hai / 10 jaise sar3e hue kAnoM vAlI kRtiyA sabhI sthAnoM se nikAlI jAtI hai, vaise hI duHzIla, guru ke pratikUla vartana karane vAlA aura vAcAla bhikSu" gaNa se nikAla diyA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra sUara cAvaloM kI bhUsI ko chor3akara viSThA khAtA hai, vaise hI ajJAnI bhikSu zIla ko 4 chor3akara duHzIla meM ramaNa karatA hai| 15 apanI AtmA kA hita aura sUara kI taraha ( hInabhAva) ko sunakara sthApita kare / cAhane vAlA bhikSu kutiyA duHzIla manuSya ke abhAva apane Apa ko vinaya meM isalie vinaya kA AcaraNa kare ki jisase zIla kI prApti ho / jo buddhaputra ( AcArya kA priya ziSya ) aura mokSa kA arthI" hotA hai, vaha kahIM se bhI nahIM nikAlA jaataa| bhikSu AcArya ke samIpa sadA prazAnta rahe, vAcAlatA na kre| unake pAsa arthayukta padoM ko sIkhe aura nirarthaka padoM kA varjana kre|"

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uttarajjhayaNANi adhyayana 1 : zloka 6-16 6. aNusAsio na kuppejjA anuziSTo na kupyet paNDita bhikSu guru ke dvArA anuzAsita hone para krodha khaMtiM sevijja pnnddie| kSAMti seveta pnndditH| na kare, kSamA kI ArAdhanA kre| kSudra vyaktiyoM ke khuDDehiM saha saMsaggiM kSudraiH saha saMsarga sAtha saMsarga, hAsya aura krIr3A na kre| hAsaM kIDaM ca vjje|| hAsaM krIDAM ca vrjyet| 10.mA ya caNDAliyaM kAsI mA ca cANDAlikaM kArSI bhikSu caNDAlocita karma (krUra-vyavahAra) na kre| bahuyaM mA ya aalve| bahukaM mA cAlapeta bahuta na bole| svAdhyAya ke kAla meM svAdhyAya kare kAleNa ya ahijjittA kAlena cAdhItya aura usake pazcAt akelA dhyAna kre| tao jhAejja eggo|| tato dhyAyedekakaH / / 11.Ahacca' caNDAliyaM kaTu 'Ahacca' cANDAlikaM kRtvA bhikSu sahasA caNDAlocita karma kara use kabhI bhI na na niNhavijja kayAi vi| na ninhuvIta kdaacidpi| chipaae| akaraNIya kiyA ho to 'kiyA' aura nahIM kaDaM kaDe tti bhAsejjA kRtaM kRtamiti bhASeta kiyA ho to 'na kiyA' khe| akaDaM no kaDe ti y|| akRtaM no kRtamiti c|| 12.mA galiyasse va kasaM mA galyazva iva kazaM jaise avinIta ghor3A22 cAbuka ko bAra-bAra cAhatA hai, vayaNamicche punno-punno| vacanamicched punaH punH| vaise vinIta ziSya guru ke vacana (Adeza-upadeza) ko kasaM va ThumAiNNe kazamiva dRSTvA AkIrNaH bAra-bAra na caahe| jaise vinIta ghor3A cAbuka ko pAvagaM privjje|| pApakaM privrjyet|| dekhate hI unmArga ko chor3a detA hai, vaise hI vinIta ziSya guru ke iMgita aura AkAra ko dekhakara azubha pravRtti ko chor3a de| 13.aNAsavA thUlavayA kusIlA anAzravAH sthUlavacasaH kuzIlAH AjJA ko na mAnane vAle aura aMTa-saMTa bolane vAle miuM pi caNDaM pakareMti siisaa| mRdumapi caNDaM prakurvanti shissyaaH| kuzIla ziSya komala svabhAva vAle guru ko bhI krodhI cittANuyA lahudakkhovaveyA cittAnugA laghudAkSyopetAH banA dete haiN| citta ke anusAra calane vAle aura pasAyae te hu durAsayaM pi|| prasAdayeyuste 'hu' duraashympi|| paTutA se kArya ko sampanna karane vAle ziSya durAzaya5 guru ko bhI prasanna kara lete haiN| 14.nApuTTho vAgare kiMci nApRSTo vyAgRNIyAt kiJcit binA pUche kucha bhI na bole| pUchane para asatya na puTTho vA nAliyaM ve| pRSTo vA nAlIkaM vdet| bole| krodha A jAe to use viphala kara de| priya kohaM asaccaM kubvejjA krodhamasatyaM kurvIta aura apriya ko dhAraNa kare-rAga aura dveSa na dhArejjA piyamappiyaM / / dhArayet priympriym|| kre| 15.appA ceva dameyavvo AtmA caiva dAntavyaH AtmA kA hI damana karanA cAhie, kyoMki AtmA appA hu khalu duddmo| AtmA 'hu' khalu dudrmH| hI durdama hai| damita AtmA hI ihaloka aura paraloka appA danto suhI hoi AtmA dAntaH sukhI bhavati meM sukhI hotA hai| assiM loe parattha y|| asmilloke paratra c|| 16.varaM me appA danto varaM mama AtmA dAntaH acchA yahI hai ki maiM saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA saMjameNa taveNa y| saMyamena tapasA c| apanI AtmA kA damana kruuN| dUsare loga baMdhana mAhaM parehi dammanto mAhaM parairdamyamAnaH aura vadha ke dvArA merA damana kareM-yaha acchA nahIM bandhaNehi vahehi y|| bndhnairvdhaishc|| banA data 1. bRhadvRtti (patra 8) meM isakA saMskRta rUpa 'AhRtya' aura artha kadAcit kiyA gayA hai| cUrNi (pR. 26) meM kadAcit aura sahasA-do artha prApta haiN| pizela ne ise ardhamAgadhI kA zabda mAnakara saMskRta rUpa meM 'ahatya' diyA hai| dezInAmamAlA (162) meM isakA artha 'atyartha' milatA hai| zaurasenI meM yaha zabda 'AhaNia' ke rUpa meM milatA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM 'sahasA' artha adhika upayukta lagatA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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adhyayana 1 : zloka 17-25 logoM ke samakSa yA ekAnta meM, vacana se yA karma se, kabhI bhI AcArya ke pratikUla vartana na kre| AcAryoM ke2 barAbara na baitthe| Age aura pIche bhI na baitthe| unake Uru se apanA Uru saTAkara na baitthe| bichaune para baiThe-baiThe hI unake Adeza ko svIkAra na kare, kintu use chor3akara svIkAra kre|23 saMyamI muni guru ke samIpa palathI lagAkara (ghuTanoM aura jaMghAoM ke cAroM ora vastra bAMdhakara) na baitthe| pakSa-piNDa kara (donoM hAthoM se ghuTanoM aura sAthala ko bAMdhakara) tathA pairoM ko phailAkara na baitthe| AcAryoM ke dvArA bulAe jAne para kisI bhI avasthA meM mauna na rhe| guru ke prasAda ko cAhane vAlA mokSAbhilASI ziSya sadA unake samIpa rhe| vinayazruta 17.paDiNIyaM ca buddhANaM vAyA aduva kmmunnaa| AvI vA jai vA rahasse neva kujjA kayAi vi|| 18.na pakkhao na purao neva kiccANa piTThao na juMje UruNA UruM sayaNe no pddissunne|| 16.neva palhatthiyaM kujjA pakkhapiNDaM va sNje| pAe pasArie vAvi na ciThe gurunnntie|| 20.AyariehiM vAhinto tusiNIo na kayAi vi| pasAyapehI niyAgaTThI uvaciThe guruM syaa|| 21.AlavaMte lavaMte vA na nisIejja kayAi vi| caiUNamAsaNaM dhIro jao jattaM pddissunne|| 22.AsaNagao na pucchejjA neva sejjAgao kyaa| AgammukkuDuo saMto pucchejjA pNjliiuddo|| 23.evaM viNayajuttassa suttaM atthaM ca tadubhayaM / pucchamANassa sIsassa vAgarejja jahAsuyaM / / 24.musaM parihare bhikkhU na ya ohAriNiM ve| bhAsAdosaM parihare mAyaM ca vajjae syaa|| 25.na lavejja puTTho sAvajjaM na niraTheM na mmmyN| appaNaTThA paraTThA vA ubhayassaMtareNa vaa|| pratyanIkatvaM ca buddhAnAM vAcA athavA krmnnaa| AvirvA yadi vA rahasye naiva kuryAt kdaacidpi|| na pakSato na purataH naiva kRtyAnAM pRsstthtH| na yuJjyAd UruNoru zayane no prtishRnnuyaat|| naiva paryastikAM kuryAt pakSapiNDaM vA sNytH| pAdau prasAryya vApi na tiSThed guruunnaamntike|| AcAryaiAhRtaH tUSNIko na kdaacidpi| prasAdaprekSI niyAgArthI upatiSTheta guruM sdaa|| Alapan lapan vA na niSIdet kdaacidpi| tyaktyA AsanaM dhIraH yato yatnaM prtishRnnuyaat|| Asanagato na pRcchet naiva zayyAgataH kdaa| AgamyotkuTukaH san pRcchet praaNjliputtH|| evaM vinayayuktasya sUtramarthaM ca tdubhym| pRcchataH ziSyasya vyAgRNIyAd ythaashrutm|| mRSA parihared bhikSuH na cAvadhAriNIM vdet| bhASAdoSaM pariharet mAyAM ca varjayet sdaa|| na lapet pRSTaH sAvA na nirarthaM na mrmkm| AtmArtha parArtha vA ubhayasyAntareNa vaa|| dhRtimAn ziSya guru ke sAtha AlApa karate aura prazna pUchate samaya kabhI bhI baiThA na rahe, kintu ve jo Adeza deM, use Asana ko chor3akara saMyatamudrA meM yatnapUrvaka svIkAra kre| Asana para athavA zayyA para baiThA-baiThA kabhI bhI guru se koI bAta na puuche| unake samIpa Akara UkaDU baiTha, hAtha jor3akara puuche| isa prakAra jo ziSya vinaya-yukta ho, usake pUchane para guru sUtra, artha aura tadubhaya' (sUtra aura artha donoM) jaise sune hoM, jAne hue hoM, vaise btaae| bhikSu asatya kA parihAra kre| nizcayakAriNI bhASA na bole| bhASA ke doSoM ko choDe / mAyA kA sadA varjana kre| kisI ke pUchane para bhI apane, parAe yA donoM ke prayojana ke lie athavA akAraNa hI 2 sAvadya na bole, nirarthaka na bole aura marmabhedI vacana" na bole| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 26.samaresu agAresu sandhIsu ya mahApahe / ego egitthie saddhiM neva ciTThe na saMlave / / 27. jaM me buddhANusAsaMti sIeNa pharuseNa vA / mama lAbho tti peDhAe payao taM paDissuNe // 28. aNusAsaNamovAyaM dukkaDassa va coyaNaM / hiyaM taM mannae paNNo vesaM hoi asAhuNo / / 26. hiyaM vigayabhayA buddhA pharusaM pi aNusAsaNaM / vesaM taM hoi mUDhANaM khaMtitasohikaraM parva // 20. AsaNe uvaciTThejjA aNucce akue thire / appuTThAI niruTThAI nisIejjaNyakukkue / / 31. kAleNa nikkhame bhikkhU kAlena ya paDikkame / akAlaM ca vivajjittA kAle kAlaM samAyare / / 32. parivADie na ciTThejjA bhikkhU dattesaNaM care / paDirUveNa esittA miyaM kAleNa bhakkhae / / 33. nAidUramaNAsanne nannesiM cakkhuphAsao / ego ciTThejja bhattaTThA laMghiyA taM naikkame / / 34. nAiucce va nIe vA nAsanne nAidUrao / phAsuyaM parakaDaM piNDaM paDigAhejja saMjae / / smareSu agAreSu sandhiSu ca mahApathe / 8 eka ekastriyA sArdhaM naiva tiSThenna saMlapet / / yanmAM buddhA anuzAsati zItena paruSeNa vA / mama lAbha iti prekSya prayatastat pratizRNuyAt / / anuzAsanamaupAya duSkRtasya ca codanam / hitaM tanmanyate prAjJaH dveSyaM bhavatyasAdhoH / / hitaM vigatabhayA buddhAH paruSamapyanuzAsanam / dveSyaM tad bhavati mUDhAnA kSAntizodhikaraM padam / / Asane upatiSTheta anucce akuce sthire / alpotthAyI nirutthAyI niSIdedalpakukkucaH / / kAle niSkAme bhikSuH kAle ca pratikrAmet / akAlaM ca vivarjya kAle kAlaM samAcaret / / paripATyAM na tiSThet bhikSuSaNAM cret| pratirUpeSayitvA mitaM kAle bhakSayet / / nAtidUre'nAsanne nAnyeSAM cakSuH sparzataH / ekastiSTheva bhaktArtha: laGghayitvA ta nAtikrAmet / nAtyucce vA nIce vA nAsanne nAtidUrataH / prAsuke (sparza) parakRtaM piNDaM pratigRhNIyAt saMyataH // adhyayana 1 : zloka 26-34 kAmadeva ke maMdiroM meM, gharoM meM, do gharoM ke bIca kI saMdhiyoM meM aura rAjamArga meM akelA muni akelI strI ke sAtha na khar3A rahe aura na saMlApa kare / 46 AcArya mujha para komala yA kaThora vacanoM se jo anuzAsana karate haiM vaha mere lAbha ke lie hai - aisA socakara, jAgarUkatA pUrvaka unake vacanoM ko svIkAra kare / mRdu yA kaThora vacanoM se kiyA jAne vAlA anuzAsana hita-sAdhana kA upAya aura duSkRta kA nivAraka hotA hai| prajJAvAn muni use hita mAnatA hai| vahI asAdhu ke lie dveSa kA hetu bana jAtA hai| bhayamukta buddhimAn ziSya guru ke kaThora anuzAsana ko bhI hitakara mAnate haiM / parantu mohagrasta vyaktiyoM ke lie vahI - sahiSNutA aura cittavizuddhi karane vAlA, guNavRddhi kA AdhArabhUta - anuzAsana dveSa kA hetu bana jAtA hai| jo guru ke Asana se nIcA ho, akampamAna ho aura sthira ho (jisake pAye dharatI para Tike hue hoM), vaise Asana para baiThe prayojana hone para bhI bAra-bAra na uThe aura prayojana ke binA to uThe hI nahIM baiThe taba sthira evaM zAMta hokara baiThe, hAtha-paira Adi se capalatA na kre| I samaya para bhikSA ke lie nikale, samaya para lauTa aae| akAla ko varjanakara, jo kArya jisa samaya kA ho, use usI samaya kare / bhikSu paripATI (paMkti) meM khar3A na rhe|" gRhastha ke dvArA die hue AhAra kI eSaNA kare / pratirUpa ( muni ke veSa ) meM eSaNA kara yathAsamaya mita AhAra kare / pahale se hI anya bhikSu khar3e hoM to unase ati dUra yA ati samIpa khar3A na rahe aura dene vAle gRhasthoM kI dRSTi ke sAmane bhI na rhe| kintu akelA (bhikSuoM aura dAtA donoM kI dRSTi se bacakara khar3A rhe| bhikSuoM ko lAMghakara bhakta lene ke lie na jAe saMyamI muni prAsuka aura gRhastha ke lie banA huA AhAra le kintu ati UMce yA ati nIce sthAna se lAyA huA tathA ati samIpa yA ati dUra se diyA jAtA huA AhAra na le /

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adhyayana 1 : zloka 35-42 vinayazruta 35.appapANe'ppabIyaMmi paDicchannaMmi sNvudde| samayaM saMjae bhuMje jayaM aparisADayaM / / 36.sukaDe tti supakke tti succhinne suhaDe mdde| suNiTThie sulaDhe tti sAvajjaM vajjae munnii|| alpaprANe'lpabIje praticchanne sNvRte| samakaM saMyato bhuMjIta ytmprisaattyn|| sukRtamiti supakvamiti succhinna suhRtaM mRtm| suniSThita sulaSTamiti sAvA vrjyenmuniH|| saMyamI muni prANI aura bIja rahita, Upara se Dhake hue aura pArzva meM bhitti Adi se saMvRta56 upAzraya meM apane sahadharmI muniyoM ke sAtha, bhUmi para na girAtA huA, yatnapUrvaka AhAra kre|7|| bahuta acchA kiyA hai (bhojana Adi), bahuta acchA pakAyA hai (ghevara Adi), bahuta acchA chedA hai (pattI kA sAga Adi), bahuta acchA haraNa kiyA hai (sAga kI kar3avAhaTa Adi), bahuta acchA marA hai (cUrame meM ghI Adi), bahuta acchA rasa niSpanna huA hai, (jalevI Adi meM) bahuta iSTa hai--muni ina sAvadha vacanoM kA prayoga na kre| 37.ramae paNDie sAsaM hayaM bhaI va vaahe| bAlaM sammai sAsaMto galiyassaM va vaahe|| ramate paNDitAn zAsat hayaM bhadramiva vaahkH| bAlaM zrAmyati zAsat galyazvamiva vAhakaH / / jaise uttama ghor3e ko hAMkate hue usakA vAhaka Ananda pAtA hai, vaise hI paMDita (vinIta) ziSya para anuzAsana karatA huA guru Ananda pAtA hai| jaise duSTa ghor3e ko hAMkate hue usakA vAhaka khinna hotA hai, vaise hI bAla (avinIta) ziSya para anuzAsana karatA huA guru khinna hotA hai| pApa-dRSTi vAlA ziSya guru ke kalyANakArI anuzAsana ko bhI Thokara mArane, cAMTA cipakAne, gAlI dene va prahAra karane ke samAna mAnatA hai|60 38.khaDDuyA me caveDA me akkosA ya vahA ya me| kallANamaNusAsanto pAvadiTThi tti mnnii|| 36.putto me bhAya nAi tti sAhU kallANa mnnii| pAvadiTThI u appANaM sAsaM dAsaM va mnnii|| 'khaDDuyA' me capeTA me AkrozAzca vadhAzca me| kalyANamanuzAsyamAnaH pApadRSTiriti mnyte|| putro me bhrAtA jJAtiriti sAdhuH kalyANaM mnyte| pApadRSTistvAtmAnaM zAsyamAnaM dAsamiva mnyte|| guru mujhe putra, bhAI aura svajana kI taraha apanA samajha kara zikSA dete haiM-aisA soca vinIta ziSya unake anuzAsana ko kalyANakArI mAnatA hai, parantu kuziSya hitAnuzAsana se zAsita hone para apane ko dAsa tulya mAnatA hai|" ziSya AcArya ko kupita na kre| svayaM bhI kupita na ho| AcArya kA upaghAta karanevAlA na ho|62 unakA chidrAnveSI63 na ho| 40.na kovae AyariyaM appANaM pi na kove| buddhovaghAI na siyA na siyA tottgvese|| 41.AyariyaM kuviyaM naccA pattieNa psaaye| vijjhavejja paMjaliuDo vaejja na puNo tti y|| 42.dhammajjiyaM ca vavahAraM buddhehAriyaM syaa| tamAyaraMto vavahAraM garahaM naabhigcchii|| na kopayedAcArya AtmAnamapi na kopayet / buddhopaghAtI na syAt na syAt totrgvesskH|| AcArya kupitaM jJAtvA prAtItikena prsaadyet| vidhyApayet prAMjalipuTaH vadenna punariti c|| dharmArjitaM ca vyavahAraM bubairAcaritaM sdaa| tamAcaran vyavahAra gardA naabhigcchti|| AcArya ko kupita hue jAnakara vinIta ziSya pratItikAraka (yA prItikAraka) vacanoM se unheM prasanna kre| hAtha jor3akara unheM zAMta kare aura yoM kahe ki "maiM punaH aisA nahIM kruuNgaa|" jo vyavahAra dharma se arjita huA hai, jisakA tattvajJa AcAryoM ne sadA AcaraNa kiyA hai, usa vyavahAra kA AcaraNa karatA huA muni kahIM bhI gardA ko prApta nahIM hotaa| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 10 adhyayana 1 : zloka 43-48 kre| 43.maNogayaM vakkagarya manogataM vAkyagataM AcArya ke manogata aura vAkyagata bhAvoM ko jAnakara, jANittAyariyassa u| jJAtvA AcAryasya tu| unako vANI se grahaNa kare aura kAryarUpa meM pariNata taM parigijjha vAyAe tat parigRhya vAcA kammuNA uvvaaye|| karmaNopapAdayet / / 44.vitte acoie niccaM vitto'codito nityaM jo vinaya se prakhyAta hotA hai vaha sadA binA preraNA khippaM havai sucoie| kSipraM bhavati sucoditH| die hI kArya karane meM pravRtta hotA hai| vaha acche jahovailR sukayaM yathopadiSTaM sukRtaM preraka guru kI preraNA pAkara turanta hI unake upadezAnusAra kiccAI kuvvaI syaa|| kRtyAni karoti sdaa|| bhalIbhAMti kArya sampanna kara letA hai| 45.naccA namai mehAvI jJAtvA namati medhAvI medhAvI muni ukta vinaya-paddhati ko jAnakara use loe kittI se jaaye| loke kIrtistasya jaayte| kriyAnvita karane meM tatpara ho jAtA hai| usakI loka havaI kiccANaM saraNaM bhavati kRtyAnAM zaraNaM meM kIrti hotI hai| jise prakAra pRthvI prANiyoM ke lie bhUyANaM jagaI jhaa|| bhUtAnAM jagatI ythaa|| AdhAra hotI hai, usI prakAra vaha AcAryoM ke lie AdhArabhUta bana jAtA hai| 46.pujjA jassa pasIyanti pUjyA yasya prasIdanti usa para tattvavit pUjya AcArya prasanna hote haiN|" saMbuddhA pvvsNthuyaa| sambuddhAH puurvsNstutaaH| adhyayana kAla se pUrva hI ve usake vinaya samAcaraNa pasannA lAbhaissanti prasanna lAbhayiSyanti se paricita hote haiN| ve prasanna hokara use mokSa ke viulaM aTThiyaM suyaM / / vipulamArthikaM shrutm|| hetubhUta vipula zrutajJAna kA lAbha karavAte haiN| 47.sa pujjasatye suvinniiysNse| sa pUjyazAstraH suvinItasaMzayaH vaha pUjya-zAstra" hotA hai-usake zAstrIya jJAna kA maNoruI ciTThai kmmsNpyaa| manorucistiSThati krmsmpdaa| bahuta sammAna hotA hai| usake sAre saMzaya miTa jAte tavosamAyArisamAhisaMvuDe tapaHsAmAcArIsamAdhisaMvRtaH haiN| vaha guru ke mana ko bhAtA hai| vaha karma-sampadA mahajjuI paMcavayAiM paaliyaa|| mahAdyutiH paMca vratAni paalyitvaa|| (dasa vidha sAmAcArI) se sampanna hokara rahatA hai| vaha tapaHsAmAcArI aura samAdhi se saMvRta hotA hai| vaha pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana kara mahAn tejasvI ho jAtA hai| 48.sa devagandhavvamaNussapUie sa gandharvamanuSyapUjitaH deva, gandharva aura manuSyoM se pUjita vaha vinIta ziSya caittu dehaM mlpNkpuvvyN| tyaktvA dehaM mlpddkpuurvkm| mala aura paMka se bane hue zarIra ko tyAgakara yA to siddhe vA havai sAsae siddho vA bhavati zAzvataH zAzvata siddha hotA hai yA alpakarmavAlA maharddhika deva deve vA apparae mhiddddhie|| devo vA alparajA mhrdhikH|| hotA hai| -tti bemi| -iti brviimi| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa adhyayana 1. ( saMjogA vippamukkassa, aNagArassa bhikkhuNo ) saMyoga kA artha hai-- saMbaMdha / vaha do prakAra kA hotA hai - bAhya aura AbhyAntara / mAtA-pitA Adi kA pArivArika sambandha 'bAhya saMyoga' hai aura viSaya, kaSAya Adi kA saMbaMdha 'Abhyantarika saMyoga' hai| bhikSu ko ina donoM saMyogoM se mukta honA caahie|' vRkSa calate nahIM, isIlie unheM 'aga' kahA jAtA hai| prAcIna kAla meM prAyaH ghara vRkSa kI lakar3I (kATha) se banAe jAte the, isalie ghara kA nAma 'agAra' huaa| jisake 'agAra' nahIM hotA, vaha 'anagAra' hai / " 1 : pravRtti - labhya artha kI dRSTi se 'anagAra aura bhikSu' donoM zabda ekArthavAcI haiN| zAntyAcArya ne batAyA hai ki yahAM 'anagAra' kA vyutpatti-labhya artha lenA cAhie, anyathA do zabdoM kI sArthakatA siddha nahIM hotii| 'agAra' kA artha hai 'ghr'| jisake 'ghara' na ho vaha 'anagAra' kahalAtA hai|' nemicaMdra ke anusAra bhikSu dUsaroM ke bane hue gharoM meM rahate hue bhI una para mamatva nahIM karatA, isalie vaha 'anagAra' hai| * zAntyAcArya ne vaikalpika rUpa meM 'aNagAra' aura 'assabhikkhu' aisA padaccheda kiyA hai| jo bhikSA lene ke lie jAti, kula Adi jatA kara dUsaroM ko AtmIya na banAe, use 'a-svabhikSu' (mudhAjIvI) kahA jAtA hai| saMyogoM se vipramukta, anagAra aura bhikSu ye tInoM zabda mahattvapUrNa haiN| ina tInoM kA paurvAparya sambandha hai / jo vyakti sabhI prakAra ke saMyogoM se vipramukta hotA hai, usake lie sAmAjika jIvana kI samApti ho jAtI hai| samAja kA artha hai - saMbaMdha cetanA kA vikaas| muni sAmAjika nahIM hotaa| vaha kisI bhI prakAra se saMbaddha nahIM hotaa| vaha saMbaMdhAtIta jIvana 1. sukhabodhA, patra 1 : 'saMyogAt' saMbandhAd bAhyAbhyantarabhedabhinnAt, tatra mAtradiviSayAd bAhyAt, kaSAyAdiviSayAccAntarAt / 2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 26 : 'na gacchaMtItyagA- vRkSA ityarthaH, agaiH kRtamagAraM gRhamityarthaH, nAsya agAraM vidyata ityanagAraH / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 16 : 'anagArasye' ti avidyamAnamagAramasyaitthanagAra iti vyutpanno'nagArazabdo gRhyate, yastvavyutpanno rUDhizabdo yativAcakaH, yathoktam anagArI munirmInI, sAdhuH pravrajito vratI / zramaNaH kSapaNazcaiva, yatizcaikArthavAcakAH / / iti, sa iha na gRhyate, bhikSuzabdenaiva tadarthasya gatatvAt / vinayazruta jItA hai| yaha muni banane kI prathama bhUmikA hai| jo sambandhamukta hotA hai, vaha akiMcana hotA hai| usakA apanA ghara bhI nahIM hotaa| vaha anagAra hotA hai| phira prazna hotA hai ki jaba vyakti saMbaMdhAtIta ho cukA hotA hai, jisake koI ghara nahIM hai, to usakI AjIvikA kaise calatI hai? isake uttara meM kahA gayA hai| ki vaha bhikSAcArI ho, bhikSA se apanA jIvana nirvAha kare / isa prakAra ye tInoM zabda eka hI zrRMkhalA meM zrRMkhalita haiN| eka zabda meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo sambandhAtIta jIvana jItA hai, usake pAsa apanA kucha bhI nahIM hotA, ghara bhI nahIM hotA, kintu vaha sampUrNa vizva ko sampadA kA sahaja svAmI bana jAtA hai| 'akiJcano hamityAsva, trailokyAdhipatirbhavet / yogigamyamidaM tathyaM, rahasyaM paramAtmanaH / / ' 2. vinaya ko (viNayaM) zAntyAcArya ne isake saMskRta rUpa do kie haiM- vinaya aura vinata / vinaya kA artha hai - AcAra aura vinata kA artha hai - namratA / " sudarzana seTha ne thAvaccAputra se pUchA - "bhaMte! Apake dharma kA mUla kyA hai?" thAvaccAputra ne kahA- "sudarzana ! hamAre dharma kA mUla - vinaya hai| vaha do prakAra kA hai-agAravinaya aura anagAravinaya / bAraha vrata aura gyAraha upAsaka pratimAeM - yaha agAravinaya' hai aura pAMca mahAvrata, chaThA rAtribhojana- viramaNa vrata, aThAraha pApoM kA viramaNa, dasa pratyAkhyAna aura bAraha bhikSu pratimAeM - yaha 'anagAravinaya' hai|" aupapAtika meM vinaya ke sAta prakAra batAe haiMjJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya, caritravinaya, manavinaya, vacanavinaya, kAyavinaya aura lokopacAravinaya / prastuta adhyayana meM vinaya ke donoM arthoM - AcAra aura namratA para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| 4. sukhabodhA, patra 1, 'anagArasya' parakRtagRhanivAsitvAt tatrA'pi mamatvamuktatvAt saMgarahitasya / 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 16 athavA - - 'aNagArassabhikkhuNo' tti asveSu midhurasvabhiSu jAtyAdyanAjIvanAdanAtmIkRtatvenAnAtmIyAneva gRhiNInAdi bhikSata iti kRtvA sa ca yatireva tato'nagArazcAsAvasvabhikSuzca anagArAsvabhikSuH / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 16 : viziSTo vividho vA nayo- nItirvinayaH sAdhujanAsevitaH samAcArastaM vinamanaM vA vinatam / 7. nAyAthammakahAo, 115 / sUtra 61 / 8. ovAiyaM, sUtra 40 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 12 adhyayana 1 : zloka 2-3 Ti0 3-8 sakate haiN| athavAcI masana ko zithila karate hue dekha meM vahAM AjJA kA artha 3. jo guru kI AjJA aura nirdeza kA pAlana karatA hai| ise nipuNa-mati vAle loga hI samajha sakate haiN| hai (ANAniddasakare) AkAra ko sthUla buddhivAle loga bhI pakar3a sakate haiN| cUrNi ke anusAra 'AjJA' aura 'nirdeza' samAna arthavAcI Asana ko zithila karate hue dekha sahaja hI yaha jAnA jA haiN| vaikalpika rUpa meM vahAM AjJA kA artha Agama kA upadeza sakatA hai ki ye prasthAna karanA cAhate haiN| isI prakAra dizAoM aura nirdeza kA artha-Agama se aviruddha guru-vacana kiyA ko dekhanA, jambhAI lenA aura cAdara or3hanA-ye saba prasthAna gayA hai| kI sUcanA dene vAle 'AkAra' haiN|' ___ 'zAntyAcArya ne AjJA kA mukhya artha-Agamokta vidhi iMgita aura AkAra paryAyavAcI bhI mAne gae haiN| aura nirdeza kA artha-pratipAdana kiyA hai| gauNa rUpa meM AjJA 6. jAnatA hai (sapanna) kA artha-guruvacana aura nirdeza kA artha- "maiM yaha kArya cUrNi aura sukhabodhA meM isakA artha 'yukta' aura Apake anusAra hI karUMgA"-- isa prakAra kA nizcayAtmaka bRhavRtti meM 'samprajJa' (jAnane vAlA) evaM 'yukta'-donoM artha vicAra prakaTa karanA hai| kie gae haiN| yahAM bRhavRtti kA samprajJa artha adhika upayukta unake sAmane 'ANAniddesayare' pATha thaa| ataH unhoMne lagatA hai| 'yara' zabda ke 'kara' aura 'tara' donoM rUpoM kI vyAkhyA kI 7. guru kI zuzrUSA nahIM karatA (aNuvavAyakArae) hai--AjJA-nirdeza ko karane vAlA aura AjJA-nirdeza ke dvArA avinIta ziSya kA guru kI upAsanA meM mana nahIM lgtaa| saMsAra-samudra ko tarane vaalaa| Age likhA hai ki bhagavadvANI ke vaha guru se mAnasika dUrI banAe rakhatA hai| usake mana meM sadA ananta paryAya hone ke kAraNa aneka vyAkhyA-bheda saMbhava ho yaha bhAva banA rahatA hai ki yadi maiM guru kI upAsanA karUMgA to sakate haiN| kintu mandamatiyoM ke lie yaha vyAmoha kA hetu na bana upAlaMbha dene kA maukA adhika milegaa| vaha isa satya ko vismRta jAe, isalie pratyeka sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM aneka vikalpa karane kara detA hai ki guru kI pratAr3anA meM bhI vyakti kA vikAsa evaM kA prayatna nahIM kiyA hai| hita nihita hai| nIti kA yaha prasiddha zloka isI tathya ko 4. zuzrUSA karatA hai (uvavAyakArae) pratidhvanita karatA haicUrNi meM isakA artha 'zuzrUSA karane vAlA aura TIkA meM trIbhirguruNAM paruSAkSarAbhiH, pratADitAH yAnti narAH mahattvam / isakA artha 'samIpa rahane vAlA'5-jahAM baiThA huA guru ko alabdhazANotkaSaNA nRpANAM, na jAtu maulI maNayo vsnti|| dIkhe aura unakA zabda suna sake, vahAM rahane vAlA arthAt Adeza 8. (paDiNIe asaMbuddhe) ke bhaya se dUra na 'baiThane vAlA' kiyA gayA hai| upapAta, nirdeza, jo guru kI AjJA ke pratikUla vartana karatA hai, guru ke AjJA aura vinaya inheM ekArthaka bhI mAnA gayA hai| kathana kA prativAda karatA hai aura jo sadA guru ke doSa dekhatA 5. iMgita aura AkAra ko (iMgiyAgAra) rahatA hai, vaha pratyanIka kahalAtA hai| iMgita aura AkAra-ye donoM zabda zarIra kI ceSTAoM jo muni guru ke iMgita aura AkAra kA samyak ke vAcaka haiN| kisI kArya kI pravRtti aura nivRtti ke lie zira avabodha nahIM karatA, vaha asaMbuddha hotA hai| Adi ko thoDA-sA hilAnA iMgita hai| yaha ceSTA sUkSma hotI yaha zloka pUrvavartI zloka kA pratipakSI hai| vRtti meM 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 26 : AjJApyate'nayA iti AjJA, nirdezana nirdezaH, Ajaiva nirdezaH, athavA AjJA-sUtropadezaH, tathA nirdezastu tadaviruddhaM guruvacanaM, AjJAnirdezaM karotIti aannaanniddeskro| bRhadvRtti, patra 44 : ADiti svasvabhAvAsthAnAtmikayA maryAdAyA'bhivyAptyA vA jJAyante'rthA anayetyAjJA-bhagavadabhihitAgamarUpA tasyA nirdeza-utsargApavAdAbhyAM pratipAdanamamAjJAnirdezaH, idamitthaM vidheyamidamitthaM vetyevamAtmakaH tatkaraNazIlastadanulomAnuSTAno vA AjJAnirdezakaraH, yadvA'jJA-saumya! idaM kuru idaM ca mA kArSIriti guruvacanameca, tasyA nirdeza-idamityameva karomi iti nizcayAbhidhAnaM tatkaraH / 3. vahI, patra 44 : AjJAnirdezena vA tarati bhavAmbhodhimityAjJAnirdezatara ityAdayo'nantagamaparyAyatvAd bhagavadvacanasya vyAkhyAbhedAH sambhavanto'pi mandamatInAM vyAmohahetutayA bAlAbAlAdibodhotpAdanArthatvAccAsya prayAsasya na pratisUtraM prdrshyissynte| 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 26 : upapatanamupapAtaH zuzrUSAkaraNamityarthaH / 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 44 : upa-samIpe patanaM-sthAnamupapAtaH dRguvacanaviSaya dezAvasthAna tatkArakaH tadanuSThAtA, na tu gurvAdezAdibhItyA tadvyavahita dezasthAyIti yaavt| 6. vyavahArabhASya, 4/354 : uvavAo nideso ANA viNao ya hoti egtttthaa| 7. bRhadvRtti patra 44 : iMgita-nipuNamatigamyaM pravRttinivRttisUcakamISad bhUziraHkampAdi, AkAraH sthUladhIsaMvedyaH prasthAnAdi bhAvAbhivyaMjako digavalokanAdiH Aha ca"avaloyaNaM disANaM, viyaMbhaNaM sADayassa sNtthvnnN| AsaNasidilIkaraNaM, paTTiyaliMgAI eyaaii||" 8. (ka) abhidhAnaSpadIpikA, 764 : AkAro iMgita iMgo (kha) vahI, 681 : AkAro kAraNe vutto, saNThAne iMgitepi c| 6. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 27 : saMpannavAn sNpnnH| (kha) sukhabodhA patra 1 : sampannaH yuktH| (ga) bRhavRtti patra 44 : samyak prakarSeNa jAnAti iMgitAkArasamprajJaH, yadvA-iMgitAkArAbhyAM gurugatabhAvaparijJAnameva kAraNe kAryopacArAdigitAkArazabdenoktaM, tena sampanno-yuktaH / Jain Education Intemational

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vinayazruta 13 adhyayana 1 : zloka 4 Ti06, 10 pratyanIkatA ko samajhAne ke lie 'kUlavAlaka zramaNa' kI kathA dI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai- kara koNika ne munisuvrata ke stUpa ko dhvasta kara diyA aura vaizAlI nagarI para adhikAra pA liyaa|" eka AcArya the| unakA ziSya atyaMta avinIta thA / AcArya yadAkadA use upAlambha dete aura vaha AcArya para dveSabhAva rakhatA thaa| eka bAra AcArya usako sAtha le siddhazena kI vaMdanA karane ge| ve vandana kara parvata se nIce utara rahe the| AcArya Age the| ziSya pIche-pIche A rahA thaa| usake mana meM dveSa ubharA aura usane AcArya ko mArane ke lie eka zilAkhaMDa ko nIce luddh'kaayaa| AcArya ne dekhaa| unhoMne paira pasAra lie / zilAkhaMDa pairoM ke bIca se nIce calA gyaa| anyathA ve mara jaate| ziSya kI isa jaghanyatA se kupita hokara unhoMne zApa diyA- 'duSTa ! terA vinAza strI ke kAraNa hogaa|' ziSya ne sunA, AcArya kA vacana mithyA ho, isa dRSTi se vaha tApasoM ke eka Azrama meM rahane lgaa| pAsa meM eka nadI thii| vaha nadI ke cara meM AtApanA lene lgaa| jaba koI sArthavAha udhara se nikalatA taba use AhAra upalabdha hotA thaa| nadI ke kUla para AtApanA lene ke prabhAva se nadI ne apanA pravAha badala diyaa| usakA nAma ho gayA - kUlavAlaya arthAt kUla ko mor3a dene vAlA / mahArAja zreNika kA putra koNika vaizAlI nagarI ko apane adhIna karanA cahatA thaa| para vaha vaisA kara nahIM sakA, kyoMki vahAM munisuvrata svAmI kA stUpa thA / koNika hatAza ho gyaa| eka bAra devavANI huI- 'yadi zramaNa kUlavAlaka gaNikA ke vazavartI ho jAeM to vaizAlI nagarI ko adhInastha kiyA jA sakatA hai|' koNika ne gaNikAoM ko bulaayaa| eka gaNikA ne isa kArya ko saMpanna karane kI svIkRti dii| usane kapaTa-zrAvikA kA rUpa bnaayaa| sArtha ke sAtha vaha kUlavAlaka ke pAsa gaI aura vandanA kara bolI- 'merA pati divaMgata ho gayA hai / maiM tIrthATana karane nikalI huuN| ApakI bAta sunI aura maiM yahAM A gii| Apa kRpA kara mere hAtha se dAna leN|' usa dina zramaNa ke pAraNaka thA / zrAvikA ne auSadhimizrita modaka die / zramaNa ko atisAra ho gyaa| auSadhi ke prayoga se zramaNa svastha huaa| anurAga bddh'aa| zrAvikA pratidina muni kA udvartana krtii| muni kA mana vicalita ho gyaa| vaha zramaNa ko le koNika ke pAsa aaii| usase sArI jAnakArI prApta 9. sukhabodhA, patra 2 / 2. bRhadvRtti patra 45 pUtiH paripAkataH kudhitagandhI kRmikulAkulatvAd upalakSaNametat, tathAvidhau karNI zrutI yasyAH, pakvaraktaM vA pUtistadvyAptau kaNIM yasyAH sA pUtikarNA, sakalAvayavakutsopalakSaNaM caitat / 3. vinIta avinIta kI caupaI, DhAla 2 / 1 / 4. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 27 atha zunIgrahaNaM zunI garhitatarA, na tathA zvA / (kha) vRhadvRtti, patra 45 strInirdazo 'tyantakutsopadarzakaH / 9. ( jahA suNI pUikaNNI nikkasijjai savvaso) 'pUrti' zabda ke do artha hai- (1) kAmoM meM jaba kRmi utpanna ho jAte haiM taba unase durgandha phUTane lagatI hai| (2) jaba kAnoM meM pIba par3a jAtI hai taba bhayaMkara durgandha Ane lagatI hai| tAtparya meM isakA artha hogA-vaha kutiyA jisake zarIra ke sAre avayava sar3a gala gae hoN| -- aisI kRtiyA sabhI sthAnoM se nikAla dI jAtI hai| isI prakAra avinIta sarvatra tiraskAra kA pAtra hotA hai| use kahIM bhI sammAna nahIM miltaa| AcArya bhikSu ne isI zloka ke maMtavya ko sarala abhivyakti dI hai. kuyA kAnA rI kUtarI, tiNare jhare kIr3A rAdha lohI re / sagale ThAma syUM kADhe huDa huD kare, ghara meM AvaNa na de koI re / / dhiga dhiga avinIta AtamA / / cUNikAra aura vRttikAra ke anusAra 'zunI' zabda kA prayoga atyaMta garhA evaM kutsA ko vyakta karane ke lie kiyA gayA hai / " suzruta meM 'pUtikarNa' ko kAna kA roga mAnA hai, jisameM pIba bahatI hai| 'savvaso' zabda ke tIna artha prApta haiM 1. sabhI sthAnoM se / " 2. sabhI prakAra se / 3. sabhI avasthAoM meN| 10. duHzIla (dussIla) zIla ke tIna artha haiM-- svabhAva, samAdhi aura AcAra / jisakA zIla rAga-dveSa tathA anyAnya doSoM se vikRta hotA hai vaha duHzIla kahalAtA hai| AcAra yA cAritra vinaya ke paryAyavAcI haiN| ve paraspara jur3e hue haiN| vinaya zIla kA hI eka aMga hai| vinaya kI phalazruti hai -- cAritra / jo avinIta hotA hai, vaha duHzIla hotA hai| duHzIla vyakti vinAza ko prApta hotA hai| prAcIna zloka hai vRttaM yatnena saMrakSet, vittamAyAti pAti c| akSINo vittataH kSINo, vRttatastu hato hataH / / 5. suzruta 1260 | 14 | 6. bRhadvRtti patra 45 savvaso tti sarvataH sarvebhyo gopuragRhAMgaNAdibhyaH / 7. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR. 27 savvaso savvapAgAraM / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 45 / 8. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR. 27 savvasotti sarvAvasthAsu vA / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra pR. 45 duSTamiti rAgadveSAdidoSavikRtaM zIlaM svabhAvaH samAdhirAcAro vA yasyAsI duHzIlaH /

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uttarajjhayaNANi bauddha sAhitya meM mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika anAcAra ko duHzIla mAnA hai|' 11. vAcAla bhikSu (muharI) avinIta vyakti vAcAla hotA hai| vAcAlatA se vyakti kI laghutA sAmane AtI hai| nIti kA prasiddha zloka haimaukharyaM lAghavakaraM, maunamunnatikArakam / mukharau nUpuro pAde, hAraH kaNThe virAjate / / vRtikAra ne 'muharI' zabda ke tIna saMskRta rUpa dekara tIna bhinna-bhinna artha kie haiM-- 14 adhyayana 1 : zloka 5-7 Ti0 11-17 AcAra yA saMyama 'zIla' zabda se abhihita hotA hai| prastuta prasaMga meM yaha zabda 'vinIta' ziSya ke AcAra kI ora iMgita karatA hai / sUtrakAra ke anusAra vinIta ke zIla kA svarUpa yaha hai 1. mukhAri -- jisakA muMha hI ari-zatru hai athavA jisakA muMha (vacana) ihaloka aura paraloka kA apakAra karane vAlA hai| 2. mudhAri--asaMbaddha bhASA bolane vAlA / 3. mukhara vAcAla / 12. cAvaloM kI bhUsI ko (kaNakuNDagaM ) cUrNi aura TIkA meM isake do artha kie gae haiM-pAvalo kI bhUsI athavA cAvalamizrita bhUsI / cUrNikAra ne ise puSTikAraka tathA sUara kA priya bhojana kahA hai| zrAvaka dharma vidhi prakaraNa meM eka kathA AI hai, jisakA Azaya hai ki eka rAjA ko khAne kI tIvra icchA utpanna huI / usane vividha prakAra ke bhojana bnvaae| vaha saba kucha khA gyaa| yahAM taka ki 'kaNa-kuNDaga', maMDaka Adi bhI khA gyaa| isa kathAnaka se yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki 'kaNa-kuNDaga' cAvaloM kA kuNDA nahIM para koI khAdya vizeSa thA / * kauTilya arthazAstra meM kaNa-kuNDaka zabda kaI sthAnoM meM AyA hai (2 / 15 / 52,56 2 / 26/43) / yahAM kuNDaka kA artha- 'lAla cUrNa jo ki chilake ke andara cAvala se cipaTA rahatA hai'-- kiyA hai|' jAtaka meM 'AcAmakuNDaka' zabda AyA hai| vahAM AcAma kA artha 'cAvala kA mAMDa' hai| AyAma kA artha 'cAvala se banA huA yUSa' bhI hai| " 13. ajJAnI (mie) mRga zabda ke do artha haiM-- hariNa aura pazu / prastuta prasaMga meM pazu kI lAkSaNika vivakSA se isakA artha hai-ajJAnI yA vivekahIna vyakti / vRttikAra ne avinIta artha grahaNa kiyA hai| 14. zIla ko (sIlaM) 4. 5. zIla kA artha hai- -AcAra athavA saMyama / muni kA sampUrNa 1. visuddhimagga, bhAga 1, pRSTha 55 : sabbampi dussIlyaM anAcArI / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 45 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 27 kaNA nAma taMDulA kuMDagA kukkasAH; kaNAnAM kuMDagAH, kaNakuMDagAH, kaNamisso vA kuMDakaH kaNakuMDaka, so ya vuDDhakaro, sUyarANaM priyazca / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 45 kaNAH tandulAsteSAM tamizro vA kuNDakaHtatkSodanotpannakukkusaH kaNakuNDakastam / zrAvaka-dharmavidhi prakaraNa, patra 24, 25 / The red powder which adheres to the rice under the husk. (Childers) 1. guru kI AjJA aura nirdeza kA pAlana karanA / 2. guru ke upapAta meM baiThanA, guru kI zuzrUSA karanA / 3. guru ke iMgita aura AkAra ko jAnanA / 4. guru ke anukUla vartana karanA / 5. vAcAlatA kA varjana karanA, alpabhASI honA / bauddha sAhitya meM zIla, samAdhi aura prajJA-ye tIna zabda bahuta prayukta haiN| zIla kA eka artha hai-kathanI aura karanI kI samAnatA / isakA dUsarA artha hai- AcAra - mana, vacana aura kAyA kI samyak pravRtti / 15. AtmA kA hita (DiyamappaNI) AtmA kA aihika aura pAralaukika hita vinaya kI ArAdhanA se saMbhava hai| AcArya nemicaMdra ne isakI puSTi meM eka prAcIna gAthA uddhRta kI hai" 'viNayA NANaM NANAo daMsaNaM daMsaNAo caraNaM ca / caraNAhiMto mokkho, mokkhe sokkhaM nirAbAhaM / ' vinaya kI ArAdhanA se jJAna, jJAna se darzana, darzana se cAritra aura cAritra se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| mokSa meM nirAbAdha sukha upalabdha hotA hai / 16. abhAva ( hInabhAva) ko sunakara (suNiyA'bhAvaM ) isake saMskRta rUpa do ho sakate haiM- 'zrutvA abhAva' tathA 'zrutvA bhaavN'| akAra ko 'suNiyA' se yukta mAnane para saMskRta rUpa 'zrutvA abhAvaM' banatA hai, anyathA 'zrutvA bhAvaM' / bhAva kA artha hai-- avasthA yA sthiti / 17. buddhaputra (AcArya kA priya ziSya ) aura mokSa kA arthI ( buddhaputta niyAgaTThI) AcArya nemicaMdra ke anusAra 'buddhaputta' kA artha hai--- AcArya Adi kA prItipAtra ziSya aura 'niyAgaTThI' kA artha hai-- mokSAbhilASI / 12 cUrNi aura bRhadvRtti meM 'bukhautta' pATha hai 'buddhautta' aura 'niyAgaTThI' ina donoM zabdoM ko eka mAnakara isakA saMskRta rUpa - 'buddhoktanijakArthI' - tIrthaMkara Adi dvArA upadiSTa jJAna 6. 7. 8. 6. Jatak 254, gg/1-2: Acama is scum of boiling rice. ayama, "A thin rice porridge" (Leumann Aupapatik S. S. Z.). bRhadvRtti, patra 45 mRga iva mRgaH ajJatvAdavinIta iti prakramaH / visuddhimagga, bhAga 1, pR. 13 sIlaM ti sammAvAcAkammantA / 10. vahI, pR. 15 sIle ti kusalasIle / 11. sukhabodhA, patra 3 / 12. vahI, patra 3, buddhAnAm AcAryAdInAM putra iva putro buddhaputraH - 'puttA ya sIsA yA samaM vibhattA' itivacanAt svarUpavizeSaNametat, niyAgArthI mokSArthI........ /

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vinayazruta 15 kA abhilASI kiyA gayA hai|' bRhadvRtti meM 'niyAga' kA vaikalpika artha mokSa kiyA hai|" bRhadvRtti meM ye do pAThAntara mAne gae haiM1. 'buddhabuta' buddhavyukta arthAt Agama 2. 'buddhaputta' buddhaputra arthAt AcArya Adi kA prItipAtra ziSya / cUrNikAra ne isa adhyayana ke bIsaveM zloka meM bhI 'niyAgaTThI' kA artha-jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA arthI kiyA hai| * Agama- sAhitya meM 'buddha' zabda kA prayoga aneka sthAnoM para milatA hai| isakA artha hai- AcArya, tIrthaMkara, vItarAga, jJAnI, guru Adi -Adi / bauddha sAhitya meM ina arthoM ke sAtha-sAtha 'zAkyaputra' ke artha meM bhI isakA prayoga huA hai| mahAtmA zAkya muni ko jaba bodhi-lAbha huA taba ve buddha kahalAe aura unakA darzana bhI isI nAma se abhihita hone lagA / parantu mahAtmA buddha bolate samaya apane lie vizeSataH 'tathAgata' zabda kA hI prayoga karate the| (1) jisakA antaHkaraNa krodhayukta na ho| (2) jisakA bAhyAkAra prazAnta ho / 4. 20. caNDAlocita karma (krUra vyavahAra ) ( caNDAliyaM) cUrNi meM isakA mukhya artha krodha aura anRta kiyA hai|" bRhadvRtti meM isakA mukhya artha krodha ke vazIbhUta ho anRta bhASaNa karanA aura vikalpa meM krUra karma kiyA hai|* zAntyAcArya 18. ( nisante... aTThajuttANi... niraTThANi) nisante--cUrNi aura vRtti ke AdhAra para isake tIna artha dUsare vikalpa meM 'mA acaNDAliya' meM acaNDa ko ziSya phalita hote haiM sambodhana mAnakara 'alIka' kA artha anRta karate haiN|" nemicandra ne kevala 'krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara anRta bhASaNa karanA' yahI eka artha mAnA hai / kintu caNDa aura alIka--ina do zabdoM ko bhinna mAnane kI apekSA cANDAlika ko eka zabda mAnanA adhi ka upayukta hai| 21. akelA dhyAna kare (jhAejja enago) (3) jisakI ceSTAeM atyaMta zAMta hoM / aTThajutANiisake tIna artha prApta hai (1) Agama-vacana" (2) mokSa ke upAya (3) artha sahita niraTThANi--cUrNikAra ne nirarthaka zabda ke tIna udAharaNa 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 28 buddhairuktaM buddhoktaM jJAnamityarthaH tadeva ca niyAkaM nijakamAtmIyaM zeSaM zarIrAdi sarva parAkyaM / (kha) bRhadvRtti patra 46 : buddhaiH - avagatatattvaistIrthakarAdibhiruktamabhihitaM tacca tannijameva nijakaM ca- - jJAnAdi tasyaiva buddhairAtmIyatvena tattvata uktatvAt buddhoktanijaka, tadarthayate abhilaSatItyevaMzIlaH vuddhoktanijakArthI / 2. bRhadvRtti patra 46 yadvA nitarAM yajanaM yAga:niyAgo mokSaH / -pUjA yasmin so'yaM 3. vahI, patra 46 : paThanti ca - - 'buddhavutte niyAgaTThi tti' buddhaiHuktarUpaiyukto -- vizeSeNAbhihitaH, sa ca dvAdazAMgarUpa Agamastastin sthita iti gamyate, yadvA-buddhAnAm AcAryAdInAM putra iva putro buddhaputraH / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 35: niyAgaM NidAgaM niyAgamityarthaH NANAtitiyaM vANiyagaM AtmIyamityarthaH sesaM sarIrAdi savvaM parAyagaM NiyAeNa'TTho jassa so giyAgaDDhI / 5. buddha aura bauddha sAdhaka, pR. 15 / 6. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR. 28 : ahiyaM zAnto nizAntaH akrodhavAnityarthaH, atyantazAntaceSTo vA / (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 3 : nizAnta nitarAmupazamavAn antaH krodhaparihAreNa bahizca prazAntakAratayA / 7. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR. 28 arthayuktAni sUtrANyupadezapadAni / gamyata iti arthaH, sa ca (kha) vRhadvRtti patra, 46, 47: arthate adhyayana 1 : zloka 8-10 Ti0 18-21 die haiM (1) bhArata, rAmAyaNa Adi / ye lokottara artha se zUnya haiM / (2) dittha, davittha, pAkhaMDa Adi / ye artha yA niruktazUnya zabda haiN| (3) strI - kathA Adi / ye muni ke lie anarthaka yA aprayojanIya haiN|" 19. krIDA (kIDaM) isakA sAmAnya artha hai--khela-kUda, kilola Adi / zAntyAcArya aura nemicandra ne isakA artha -- antyAkSarI, prahelikA Adi se utpanna kutUhala kiyA hai|" cUrNikAra ne vikalpa meM donoM zabdoM (hAsaM kIDaM) kA samuccayArtha 'kIr3ApUrvaka hAsya' kiyA hai| isa zabda se eka laukika pratipatti kA saMketa milatA hai ki dhyAna akelA kare, adhyayana do vyakti kareM aura grAmAntara-gamana heyaupAdeyazcobhayasyApyaryyamANatvAt tena yuktAni anvitAni arthayuktAni tAni ca heyopAdeyAbhidhAyakAni, arthAdAgamavacAMsi / 8. bRhadvRtti patra 47 mumukSubhirarthyamAnatvAdartho - mokSastatra yuktAni - upAyatayA saMgatAni / 6. 10. vahI, patra 47 artha vA abhidheyamAzritya yuktAni - yatijanocitAni / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 28 na yeSAmartho vidyata iti niratyANi..... 'bhAraharAmAyaNAdINi' athavA dittho davittho pAkhaMDa iti, athavA itthikahAdINi / 11 (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 47 krIDAM ca antAkSarikAprahelikAdAnAdijanitAm / (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 3 / 12. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 26 ahavA jaM kIDapuvvagaM hAsya tad / 13. vahI, pR. 26 : caMDo nAma krodhaH, RtaM satyaM, na RtamanRtaM, pAgate tu tameva aliyaM, caMDa ca aliyaM ca caMDAliyaM / 14. bRhadvRtti patra 47 : caNDaH - krodhastadvazAdalIkam - anRtabhASaNaM caNDAlIkam / yadvA - caNDenA''lamasya caNDena vA kalitazcaNDAlaH, sa cAtikrUratvAccaNDAlajAtistasmin bhavaM cANDAlikaM karmeti gamyate / 15. vahI, patra 47 athavA acaNDa ! saumya ! alIkam - anyathAtvavidhAnAdibhirasatyaM / 16. sukhabodhA patra 3 : caNDaH krodhastadvazAd alIkam - anRtabhASaNaM caNDAlikaM, lobhAdyalIkopalakSaNametat /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 16 adhyayana 1 : zloka 12,13 Ti0 22-25 tIna Adi vyakti kreN|' bhojana, pratikramaNa, svAdhyAya Adi jA sakatA hai| laghudAkSya kA artha hogA kriyAzIla dakSatA, sUkSma pravRttiyAM maNDalI meM kI jAtI haiN| dhyAna maNDalI meM nahIM kintu nipuNatA, avilNbkaaritaa| akele meM kiyA jAtA hai| isa prAcIna paramparA kA hI yahAM 25. durAzaya (durAsayaM) nirdeza hai| isake saMskRta rUpa do ho sakate haiM-durAzayaH aura duraashryH| vartamAna meM sAmUhika dhyAna (grupa meDiTezana) ko bhI vRttikAra zIlAMkAcArya ne 'durAzraya' zabda mAnakara isakA mahattvapUrNa mAnA jAtA hai| isameM zakti-saMpanna sAdhakoM ke artha isa prakAra kiyA hai| ati kupita hone ke svabhAva vAle prakaMpanoM se nirbala sAdhaka sahaja hI lAbhAnvita ho jAte haiN| guru kA Azraya lenA atyaMta kaSTaprada hotA hai| nemicandra ne unakI ekAgratA ko eka sahArA mila jAtA hai aura ve dhyAna kI isakA artha-zIghra kupita hone vAlA kiyA hai| ye donoM artha gaharAI meM jAne lagate haiN| prasaMgopAtta haiN| prAcIna paramparA ke anusAra dina ke cAra praharoM meM muni vyAkhyAkAroM ne isa prasaMga meM eka kathA prastuta kI hai-- pahale aura cauthe prahara meM svAdhyAya kare aura dUsare prahara meM 6 AcArya caMdrarudra yAna kre| isI prakAra rAtrI ke cAra praharoM meM muni pahale aura cauthe prahara meM svAdhyAya kare aura dUsare prahara meM dhyAna kre| AcArya caMdrarudra atyaMta krodhI the| eka bAra ve apane dina-rAta meM cAra prahara svAdhyAya ke aura do prahara dhyAna ke hote ziSyoM ke sAtha ujjayinI nagarI meM aae| ve ekAMta meM svAdhyAyarata the| itane meM hI eka nava vivAhita yuvaka apane dhyAna ke do artha haiM mitroM ke sAtha vahAM AyA aura upahAsapUrvaka sAdhuoM ko vaMdanA kara bolA--bhaMte! mujhe dharma kI bAta btaaeN| sAdhu usake (1) sUtra ke artha kA ciMtana (2) dharma-vicaya / upahAsa ko samajha kara mauna rhe| vaha yuvaka phira bolA--bhaMte! 22. (galiyassa......AiNNe) Ae mujhe dIkSA deN| maiM gRhavAsa se nirviNNa ho gayA huuN| mere galiyassa-isakA artha hai avinIta ghodd'aa|" gaMDI, galI dAridraya ko dekhakara merI patnI ne bhI mujhe chor3a diyA hai| mere aura marAlI-ye tIna zabda duSTa ghor3e aura baila ke paryAyavAcI para kRpA kareM aura merA uddhAra kreN| sAdhuoM ne use AcArya haiN| gaMDI--uchala-kUda karane vaalaa| galI-peTU / marAlI vAhana ke pAsa bhejaa| vaha AcArya se bolA---mujhe pravrajita kreN| meM jotane para lAta mArane vAlA yA jamIna para leTane vaalaa| maiM gahavAsa se Uba gayA hai| AcArya ne usakI vANI ke upahAsa AiNNe isakA artha hai vinIta ghodd'aa| AkIrNa, vinIta ko bhAMpakara roSapUrNa vANI meM kahA---jA, rAkha le aa| vaha gyaa| aura bhadraka--ye tIna zabda vinIta ghor3e aura baila ke rAkha le aayaa| AcArya usakA luMcana karane lge| mitra paryAyavAcI haiN| ghbraae| unhoMne apane isa mitra se kahA--bhAga jaa| anyathA 23. (pAvagaM parivajjae) muni bananA pdd'egaa| abhI-abhI to terA vivAha huA hai| usane isakA artha hai-muni azubha pravRtti ko chor3a de| socA, aba ghara kaise jAUM? loca ho gayA hai| vaha mani bana bRhadvRttikAra ne 'pAvagaM paDivajjai' ko pAThAntara mAnakara gayA, bhAva zramaNa ho gyaa| mitra vahAM se bhAga khar3e hue| usakA artha pAvaka arthAt zubha anuSThAna ko svIkAra karatA dUsare dina usa nava pravrajita ziSya ne AcArya caMdrarudra hai--kiyA hai| se kahA--bhaMte! yahAM se anyatra cleN| kyoMki mere parivAra vAle 24. paTutA se kArya ko saMpanna karane vAle ziSya mujhe ghara calane ke lie bAdhya kreNge| rAtri meM AcArya ne (lahudakkhovaveyA) apane usa nava ziSya ke sAtha prasthAna kara diyaa| ziSya Age cala rahA thaa| calate-calate andhakAra kI saghanatA ke kAraNa prastuta prasaMga meM 'laghudAkSya' samasta pada hai| laghu zabda ke AcArya ko Thokara lagI aura ve gira pdd'e| unhoMne krodha ke aneka artha haiN| yahAM isakA artha halkA, sakriya, avilaMba kiyA / 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 26 : uktaM hi--'ekasya dhyAnaM dvayoradhyayanaM 4. bRhadvRtti, pR. 48 : gali:-avinItaH, sa cAsAvazvazca glyshvH| triprabhRtigrAmaH', evaM laukikAH sNprtipnnaaH| 5. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gA. 64 : gaMDI galI marAlI arase goNe ya huMti 2. pravacanasAroddhAra gA. 662 : egtttthaa| sutte atthe bhoyaNa kAle Avassae ya sjjhaae| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 48 : AkIrNo-vinItaH, sa ceha prastAvAdazvaH / saMthAre ceva tahA satteyA maMDalI jinno|| 7. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 64 : Ainne ya viNIe bhaddae vAvi egtttthaa| 3. uttarAdhyayana 26/12,18 : 8. bRhadvRtti patra 48 : pApameva pApaka, gamyamAnatvAdanuSThAnaM parivarjayet - paDhama porisiM sajjhAyaM, bIyaM jhANaM jhiyaayii| sarvaprakAra pariharet...paThanti ca-'pAvagaM paDivajjai' ti tatra ca punAtIti taiyAe bhikkhAyariyaM, puNo cautthIe sajjhAyaM / / pAvakaM zubhamanuSThAnaM prtipyet--aNgiikuryaat| paDhama porisiM sajjhAyaM, bIyaM jhANaM jhiyaayii| 6. vahI, patra, 46 : duHkhenAzrayanti tamatikopanatvAdibhiriti durAzrayaH / taiyAe niddamokkha tu, cautthI bhujjo vi sajjhAyaM / / 10, sukhabodhA, patra 4 : durAzayamapi aashukopnmpi| Jain Education Intemational

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vinayazruta 17 adhyayana 1 : zloka 14-16 Ti0 26-30 vazIbhUta hokara daMDe se ziSya para prahAra kiyA, sira phUTa gayA, pahalA bhUtavAdI bolA-merA bhUta atyaMta sundara rUpa para ziSya ne usa pIr3A ko samabhAva se shaa| usane socA, maiM banAkara nagara kI galiyoM meM krIr3A kregaa| yadi koI usako kitanA adhama hUM ki apane ziSyoM ke sAtha sukhapUrvaka rahane vAle dekhegA, vaha ruSTa hokara usako mAra ddaalegaa| jo usako dekhakara AcArya ko maiMne isa vipatti meM ddaalaa| vaha pavitra adhyavasAyoM namana karegA, vaha roga-mukta ho jaaegaa| rAjA ne kahA aisA kI zreNI meM Age bar3hA aura kevalI ho gyaa| bhUta nahIM caahie| rAta biitii| AcArya ne rudhira se avalipta ziSya ke zarIra dUsare bhUtavAdI ne kahA-rAjan! merA bhUta atyanta ko dekhaa| mana hI mana apane kRtya ke prati glAni huii| zubha vikarAla rUpa banAkara sar3aka para naacegaa| yadi koI usakA adhyavasAyoM ke Aloka meM svayaM ke katya kI nindA kI aura ve upahAsa karegA to vaha usakA sira phor3a ddaalegaa| jo usakI bhI kevalI ho ge| prazaMsA kara pUjA karegA, vaha rogamukta ho jaaegaa| rAjA bolAziSya ne apane mRdu vyavahAra se zIghra kupita hone vAle aisA bhUta bhI khataranAka hotA hai| apane guru ko bhI mRdu banA diyaa|' tIsare bhUtavAdI ne kahA-rAjan! merA bhUta sIdhA-sAthA 26. (nApuTTho vAgare kiMci) hai| usakI koI pUjA kare yA upahAsa kare, vaha sabako rogamukta isake do artha haiM kara detA hai| rAjA ne kahA--'aisA bhUta hI hameM caahie|' usa bhUta (1) guru jaba taka 'yaha kaise?' aisA na pUche taba taka ziSya ne sArI vipatti naSTa kara dI, sAre nagara ko rogamukta kara ddaalaa| ne kucha bhI na bole, mauna rhe| jo vyakti priya aura apriya ho sahatA hai, vahI sabake (2) guru hI nahIM, kisI ke binA pUche kabhI kacha na khe| lie grAhya hotA hai| 27. (kohaM asaccaM kuvvejjA) 29. damana karanA cAhie (dameyavvo) do bhAI apanI mAM ke sAtha raha rahe the| eka bhAI ko damana kA artha hai-pAMcoM indriyoM tathA mana ko usake zatru ne mAra ddaalaa| mAM ne apane beTe se kahA-beTe! tere upazAMta krnaa| viSaya do prakAra ke hote haiM--manojJa aura bhAI kI hatyA karane vAle ko pakar3a aura usako mAra DAla / beTe amnojny| manojJa viSayoM ke prati rAga yA Asakti aura kA pauruSa jAga utthaa| vaha usa ghAtaka kI Toha meM cala pdd'aa| amanojJa viSayoM ke prati dveSa yA ghRNA utpanna hotI hai| isa vRtti bAraha varSoM ke pazcAt vaha milaa| usakA nigraha kara vaha use mAMga para viveka ke jAgaraNa kA aMkuza lagAnA damana hai|" ke samakSa lA khar3A kiyaa| usane kahA-mAM! maiM zaraNAgata huuN| 'damu' aura 'zamu'-ye donoM thAtueM ekArthaka haiN| prayoga kI Apa cAheM to mAreM yA ubaareN| mAM kA mana karuNA se bhara gyaa| dRSTi se 'damana' kA prayoga nigraha karane ke artha meM aura 'zamana' beTe ne kahA-mAM! isa bhrAtRghAtaka ko dekha kara merA roma-roma kA prayoga zAMta karane ke rUpa meM hotA hai| adhyAtma ke kSetra meM kupita ho rahA hai| kaise saphala karUM apane krodha ko? mAM indriya aura mana kA nigraha karanA damana kahalAtA hai| prastuta bolI-beTe! krodha ko pInA siikho| sarvatra usako saphala mata zloka meM AtmA kA artha indriya aura mana hai| Atma-damana kA kro| yAda rakho artha hogA-indriya aura mana kA nigrh| jaise valgA ko 'saraNAgayANa vassaMbhiyANa paNayANa vsnnaapttaannN| khIMcakara azva ko niyaMtrita kiyA jAtA hai vaise hI indriya aura rogiyaajaMgamANaM, sappurisA neva phrNti||' mana ke azva ko niyaMtraNa meM rakhanA Atma-damana hai| zaraNa meM Ae hue, viprabdha, praNata aura vipatti meM par3e hue daMDanIti meM jo damana kA artha hai, vaha yahAM nahIM hai| tathA vyAdhi se paMgu bane hue logoM para kabhI prahAra mata kro| beTe vidhi-saMhitA ke anusAra aparAdhI kA abhiyoga aura balapUrvaka kA krodha zAMta huaa| usane apane bhrAtRghAtaka ko mukta kara damana kiyA jAtA hai| adhyAtma-saMhitA ke anusAra eka vyakti ddaalaa| apanI pUrI svataMtratA ke sAtha ahiMsaka vidhi ke dvArA apane 28. (dhArejjA piyamappiyaM) indriya aura mana kI caMcala pravRtti kA niyaMtraNa karatA hai| yahI Atma-damana hai| eka bAra pUrA nagara bhayaMkara roga se AkrAnta ho gyaa| isa prakAra eka hI zabda do saMdarbho meM bhinna arthavAlA bana rAjA aura pIrajana atyanta dukhI ho ge| vahAM tIna bhUtavAdI jAtA hai| Ae aura bole---rAjan! hamAre pAsa zaktizAlI bhUta haiN| hama 30. 'varaM me appA daMto' ke prasaMga meM vRttikAra ne nimna sAre nagara kA upadrava zAnta kara deNge| rAjA ne tInoM se kahAapane-apane bhUtoM kA paricaya do| kathA prastuta kI hai 1. sukhabodhA patra, 4,5 2. vahI, patra 5 3. sukhabodhA, patra 5,6 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 52 : damayet indriyanoindriyadamena manojJetaraviSayeSu rAgadveSavazato duSTagajamivonmArgagAminaM svayaM vivekAMkuzenopazamanaM nyet| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi 1 gandhahastI secanaka eka ghanA jaMgala vahAM hAthiyoM kA yUtha rahatA thaa| yUthapati usa yUtha meM nae utpanna hone vAle sabhI gaja-kalabhoM ko mAra DAlatA thaa| eka bAra garbhiNI hathinI ne socA, mere yadi baccA paidA hogA to yaha yUthapati use mAra ddaalegaa| acchA hai, maiM yahAM se chiTaka jaauuN| eka bAra avasara dekha kara vaha vahAM se nikala kara pAsa ke RSi Azrama meM calI gii| RSikumAroM ne use Azraya diyaa| usane kalabha kA prasrava kiyA / vaha una RSikumAroM ke sAtha vATikA kA siMcana karane lgaa| unhoMne usakA nAma 'sacenaka' rkhaa| vaha bar3A huA / yUthapati ko dekhakara usa para jhpttaa| use mArakara svayaM usa yUtha kA svAmI bana gyaa| eka bAra usane kucha socA aura jisa Azrama meM vaha janmA, bar3A huA, usI ko vinaSTa kara ddaalaa| RSikumAra jAna bacAkara rAjA zreNika ke pAsa gae aura secanaka gandhahastI kI bAta khii| rAjA svayaM use pakar3ane gyaa| vaha gandhahastI eka devatA dvArA parigRhIta thA / usane hAthI se kahA--'vatsa! tuma svayaM apanA nigraha kro| dUsaroM ke dvArA baMdhana aura vadha Adi se nigRhIta honA acchA nahIM hai|' yaha sunakara hAthI Azvasta huA aura svayaM hI AlAna stambha para Akara khar3A ho gayA / 31. (zloka 17) ziSya guru ke pratikUla AcaraNa na kre| na vaha vANI se yaha kahe--tuma kucha nahIM jAnate athavA guru ke samakSa yA parokSa meM vANI se unake viruddha na bole| tathA karma se arthAt kriyA se vaha AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke zayyA - saMstAraka para na baiThe, hAtha-paira se unakA saMghaTana na kare tathA Ate-jAte una para paira rakhakara na cale--yaha cUrNigata vyAkhyA hai|' vRttikAra kI vyAkhyA kucha bhinna hai / 32. AcAyoM ke (kiccANa) kRti kA artha hai - vandanA / jo vandanA ke yogya hote haiM, unheM kRtya - AcArya kahA jAtA hai| 33. prastuta zloka (18) meM AcArya ke samakSa ziSya ko kisa prakAra nahIM baiThanA cAhie, kA nirdeza karate hue sUtrakAra cAra bAtoM kA ullekha karate haiMvRttikAra ne unake kAraNoM kA nirdeza isa prakAra kiyA hai 18 adhyayana 1 : zloka 17-16 Ti0 31-35 (2) ziSya ko guru ke nikaTa Age bhI nahIM baiThanA cAhie, kyoMki guru- vaMdanA ke lie Ane vAle logoM ko guru ke mukhArabinda kA darzana na hone para unake mana meM aprIti utpanna ho sakatI hai| - (1) ziSya guru ke dAeM-bAeM na baiThe, kyoMki ko guru idhara-udhara dekhane meM gale aura kaMdhe meM pIr3A ho sakatI hai| 9. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR. 34 / 2. bRhadvRtti patra 54 : kRtiH - vandanakaM tadarhanti kRtyAH 'daNDAditvAd yapratyayaH' te cArthAdAcAryAdayaH / 3. vahI, patra 54 / 4. vahI, patra 54 'paryastikA' jAnujaGghoparivastraveSTanA''tmikAm / (3) ziSya guru ke pIche bhI na baiThe, kyoMki donoM ko, guru aura ziSya ko eka-dUsare kA muMha na dIkhane ke kAraNa vaha rasavattA paidA nahIM hotI jo rasavattA mukhadarzana se hotI hai| (4) ziSya guru se saTakara na baiThe, kyoMki pUjya vyaktiyoM ke aMga ke saMghaTana se AzAtanA hotI hai aura vaha avinaya kA pratIka hai| 34. (palhatthiyaM....... pakkhapiNDa ) palhatthiyaM ghuTanoM aura jaMghAoM ke cAroM aura vastra bAMdhakara baiThane ko paryastikA kahA jAtA hai|* kuSANakAlIna mUrtiyoM meM, jo mathurA se prApta huI haiM, yakSakuvera yA sAdhu Adi apanI TAMga yA peTa ke cAroM ora vastra bAMdhakara baiThe hue dikhAe gae haiN| use usa samaya kI bhASA meM 'palhatthiyA' (palathI) kahate the| vaha do prakAra kI hotI thIsamagra palhatthiyA yA pUrI palathI aura ardha palhatthiyA yA AdhI palathI / AdhI palathI dakSiNa aura vAma arthAt dAhinA paira yA bAMyA paira mor3ane se do prakAra kI hotI thii| palathI lagAne ke lie sATaka, bAhupaTTa, carmapaTTa, sUtra, rajju Adi se bandhana bAMdhA jAtA thA / ye palhatthikA-paTTa raMgIna, citrita athavA suvarNa-ratnamaNimuktA khacita bhI banAe jAte the / * pakkhapiNDaM donoM hAthoM se ghuTanoM aura sAthala ko veSTita kara baiThanA, pakSa- piNDa kahalAtA hai|" 35. bulAe jAne para ( vAhinto) cUrNi aura donoM vRttiyoM meM 'vAhinto' pATha hai| usakA saMskRta rUpa 'vyAkRta' hai / uttaravartI pratiyoM meM yaha pATha 'vAhitto' ke rUpa meM prApta hai| isI AdhAra para pizela ne isakA saMskRta rUpa 'vyAkSipta' diyA hai| parantu 'vyAkSipta' kA prAkRta rUpa 'vakkhitta' hotA hai| ataH zabda aura artha kI dRSTi se yaha ucita nahIM hai / isa zabda ke saMdarbha meM nemicandra ne kahA hai ki guru ke dvArA bulAe jAne para ziSya apane Apako dhanya mAne / unhoMne eka prAcIna padya uddhRta kiyA hai 'dhannANa caiva guruNo, AdesaM deti guNamahoyahiNo / caMdaNaraso apunnANa nivaDae neya aMgagmi / / - guNoM ke sAgara AcArya yogya ziSya ko hI Adeza dete 5. 6. 7. 8. - aMgavijjA bhUmikA, pR. 56 / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 35 : pakkhapiMDo dohiMvi bAhAhiM urUgajANUNi ghettUNa acchA / pizela 286 / sukhabodhA, patra 6 /

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vinayazruta 19 adhyayana 1 : zloka 20-25 Ti0 36-43 haiN| jo kSINapuNya haiM, kyA unake zarIra para kabhI candana rasa kA 3. tadubhayAtmaka zailI--yaha kahIM sUtrAtmaka aura kahIM pAta hotA hai? vyAkhyAtmaka donoM prakAra kI hotI hai| 36. samIpa rahe (uvaciThe) vRttikAra ne sUtra se kAlika aura utkAlika Agama tathA cUrNikAra ne isakA artha 'pAsa meM baiThanA' kiyA hai| artha se unake abhidheya ko grahaNa kiyA hai| donoM kA samanvita TIkAoM meM isakA artha hai-'maiM ApakA abhivAdana karatA rUpa hai tdubhy| hUM'--aisA kahatA huA ziSya savinaya guru ke pAsa calA 41. (zloka 24) jaaye| prastuta zloka meM asatya aura nizcakAriNI bhASA na 37. (Alavante lavante vA) bolane tathA bhASA ke doSoM ke parihAra kA nirdeza hai| AlApa aura lapana-ye do zabda haiN| AlApa kA artha vRttikAra nemicandra ne asatya bolane se hone vAle chaha hai.-thor3A bolanA yA prazna Adi puuchnaa| lapana kA artha hai-- doSoM kA nirdeza kiyA haibAra-bAra bolanA yA aneka prakAra se bolnaa| (1) dharma kI hAni (4) artha kI hAni 38. kakahU baiTha (ukkuDuo) (2) avizvAsa (5) niMdA sthAnaMga meM pAMca prakAra kI niSadyA kA ullekha hai| unameM (3) zArIrika uttApa (6) durgti| utkuTukA eka niSadyA hai| donoM pairoM ko bhUmi para TikA kara, avadhAriNI yA nizcayakAriNI bhASA na bolane ke prasaMga meM donoM putoM ko bhUmi se na chuAte hue, jamIna para baiThanA vRttikAra ne eka sundara gAthA prastuta kara usake vAstavika kAraNa utkaTukAsana hai| isakA prabhAva vIryagranthiyoM para par3atA hai| yaha ko nirdiSTa kiyA haibrahmacarya kI sAdhanA meM bahuta phaladAyI hai| yaha vinaya kI eka 'annaha pariciMtijjai, kajaM pariNamai annahA cev| vihivasayANa jiyANaM, muhuttamettaM pi bhuvigghN|| 39. jo ziSya vinayayukta ho (viNayajuttassa) -pratyeka prANI bhAgya ke adhIna hai, karmoM ke adhIna hai| vinayayukta muni kA vyavahAra kaisA ho? vaha guru ke vaha socatA kucha hai aura ho kucha aura hI jAtA hai| jIvana kA pratyeka kSaNa vighnoM se bharA par3A hai|" sammukha apanI jijJAsA ko kaise prastuta kare? vaha guru ke samakSa / asatya bhASaNa, sAvadya kA anumodana karane vAlI vANI, kaise avasthita rahe-ina praznoM ke saMdarbha meM sUtrakAra ne kucha nirdeza die haiM pApakArI bhASA, krodha-mAna-mAyA aura lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara bole jAne vAlI bhASA ye sArI bhASAeM sadoSa haiN| muni Asana para AsIna hokara tathA zayyA para sthita hokara guru se jijJAsA na kre| vaha guru ke pAsa upasthita 42. venoM ke prayojana ke lie athavA akAraNa hI (ubhayassantareNa) hokara, donoM hAtha jor3akara, utkaTuka Asana meM baiThakara jijJAsA TIkAoM meM isakA atha hai--donoM (apane aura parAe) ke kre| prayojana ke lie athavA prayojana ke binaa|" cUrNi meM isakA artha __ vartamAna meM utkaTuka Asana ke sthAna para vaMdanAsana meM do yA bahuta vyaktiyoM ke bIca meM bolanA kiyA hai| baiThane kI paramparA pracalita hai| 43. nirarthaka (niraThTha) 40. sUtra, artha aura tadubhaya (sUttaM atthaM ca tadubhayaM) sukhabodhA TIkA meM isa zabda kI vyAkhyA meM eka prAcIna Agama kI racanA zailI tIna prakAra kI hai zloka uddhRta hai1. sUtrAtmaka zailI--yaha saMkSipta aura sUcaka mAtra 'eSa vanthyAsuto yAti, khpusspkRtshekhrH| hotI hai| mRgatRSNAmbhasi snAta shsh,gdhnurdhrH||' 2. arthAtmaka zailI-yaha vyAkhyAtmaka hotI hai| ---dekho, yaha bAMjha kA beTA jA rahA hai| yaha AkAza mudrA hai| 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 35 : upetyatiSTheta vA citthejjaa| 2. (ka) bRhavRtti, patra 55 : 'upatiSTheta' mastakenAbhivanda ityAdi vadan svinymupsppet| (kha) sukhabodhA, patra / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 55 : AGgiti iSallapati vdti| 4. abhidhAna cintAmaNi koSa, 2188 : aapRcchaalaap....| 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 55 : lapati yA vAraM vAranekadhA vaa'bhiddhti| 6. ThANaM 5/50: paMca NisijjAo paNNattAo, taM jahA-ukkuDuyA, godohiyA, samapAyaputA, paliyaMkA, addhpliyNkaa| 7. uttarajjhayaNANi 1 / 21,23 / 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 56 / 6. 'dharmahAniravizvAso, dehArthavyasanaM tathA / asatyabhASiNAM niMdA, durgtishcopjaayte||' 10. sukhabodhA, patra / 11. (ka) bRhavRtti, patra 57 : 'ubhayassa' tti AtmanaH parasya ca, prayojanamiti gamyate 'antareNa va' tti vinA vA pryojnmityupskaarH| (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 10 / 12. uttarajjhayaNANi cUrNi, pR. 36,37 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi kusumoM kA seharA bAMdhe hue hai| isane mRgatRSNA ke pAnI meM snAna kara hAtha meM kharagoza ke sIMga kA dhanuSya le rakhA hai|" 44. marmabhedI vacana (mammayaM ) cUrNi ke anusAra 'marma' kA nirukta hai-- ' mriyate yena tan marma'- jisase vyakti mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai, vaha hai marma / jaise kisI ko kahanA ki tuma apanI patnI ke dAsa ho---' itthIkArI bhavAn'- yaha marma vacana hai / marma zabda ke aneka artha hote haiM rahasyamaya, kaTuka, pIr3AkAraka / vRttikAra ne yahAM isakI vyAkhyA kaTuvacana ke rUpa meM kI hai| kAne ko kAnA, napuMsaka ko napuMsaka, rogI ko rogI aura cora ko cora kahanA marmabhedI vacana hai| yaha yathArtha hone para bhI marma ko chUtA hai / yaha ati saMklezakArI hotA hai / cUrNikAra ne eka zloka ke mAdhyama se batAyA hai ki jaise marmabhedI vacana pIr3AkAraka hotA hai vaise hI janma saMbaMdhI aura kArya saMbaMdhI vacana bhI marmabhedI vacana kI zreNI meM hI Ate haiN| kisI ke janma kA ullekha karate hue kucha kahanA, AjIvikA ke sambandha meM kucha kahanA, vyakti ke marma ko chUne vAlA hotA hai / muni ina tInoM kA parihAra kare, kyoMki marmaviddha vyakti svayaM hI AtmahatyA kara sakatA hai yA marmakArI vacana kahane vAle kI hatyA kara sakatA hai 'mammaM jammaM kammaM, tinni vi eyAiM pariharijjAsi / mA jammamammavikhe, marejja mArejja vA kici / / " 45. ( samare su agAresu sandhIsu ) -- samaresu pUrNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha 'lohAra kI zAlA' hai / zAntyAcArya isakA artha nAI kI dukAna, lohAra kI zAlA aura anya nIca sthAna karate haiN| unhoMne samara kA dUsarA artha yuddha bhI kiyA hai| nemicandra ke anusAra isakA artha nAI kI dukAna hai| sara moniyara viliyamsa ne samara kA artha 'samUha kA ekatrita honA' kiyA hai| yaha bhI artha prakaraNa kI dRSTi se grAhya 1. sukhabodhA, patra 10 / 2. 3. vahI, pR. 386 / 20 adhyayana 1 : zloka 26-26 Ti0 44-48 ho sakatA hai| samaya kA saMskRta rUpa smara bhI hotA hai| isakA artha hai kAmadeva sambandhI yA kAmadeva kA mNdir| anuvAda meM hamane yahI artha kiyA hai| isa zabda ke dvArA sandehAspada sthAna kA grahaNa iSTa hai / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 36 / daH 4. vahI, pR. 37 : samaraM nAma jattha heTThA lohayArA kammaM kareMti / 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 57: samareSu kharakuTISu upalakSaNatvAdasyAnyeSvapi nIcAspedeSu.. athavA samamaribhirvartanta iti samarAH / 6. sukhabodhA, patra 10 : samareSu kharakuTISu / 7. Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1170 Samara coming together, meeting, concourse, confluence.. (ka) pAiasaddamahaNNavo, pR. 1065 / (kha) aMgavijjA bhUmikA, pR. 63: samarasmaragRha yA kAmadevagRha / agAraM nAma suNNAgAraM / uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR. 37 gRheSu / saMdhANaM saMdhi, bahUNa vA gharANaM tinha 6. : 10. bRhadvRtti, patra 70 agAreSu 11. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 37 agAresu-- cUrNikAra ne isakA artha zUnyAgAra aura zAntyAcArya ne kevala gRha kiyA hai| saMdhIsu--gharoM ke bIca kI saMdhi do dIvAroM ke bIca kA pracchanna sthaan|" 46. (sIeNa pharuseNa) sIeNa prakaraNavaza cUrNikAra ne 'zIta' kA artha 'svAdu' (madhura), zAntyAcArya ne 'upacAra sahita' aura nemicandra ne AhlAdaka kiyA hai| 12 pharuseNa varNikAra ne 'paruSa' kA artha sneha varjita yA niSThura aura bRhad vRttikAra ne karkaza kiyA hai|" gacchAcAra kI vRtti meM suI ke tulya cubhane vAle vacana ko khara, bANa tulya cubhane vAle vacana ko paruSa aura bhAle ke samAna cubhane vAle vacana ko karkaza kahA hai| " 47. dveSa kA hetu (vesaM) vRttikAroM ne isako dveSya mAnakara vyAkhyA kI hai / " dezInAmamAlA meM isa artha meM 'vesakkhijja' zabda prApta hotA hai| 48. bhayamukta (vigayabhayA) / 'vigayabhaya' kA eka artha hai- bhayamukta / isakA vaikalpika artha hotA hai-bhaya- praapt| muni ke mana meM eka bhaya samA jAtA hai vaha socatA hai yadi meM guru ke kaThora anuzAsana kA pAlana nahIM karUMgA to dUsaroM meM merA apamAna hogaa| dUsare muni mere bAre meM kyA soceMge--isa avadhAraNA se vaha guru ke anuzAsana ko hitakara mAnatA hai| yaha racanAtmaka bhaya hai| yaha aneka bAra muni ke jIvana meM racanAtmaka evaM guNAtmaka parivartana kA hetu banatA hai| gharANaM yadaMtarA / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 57 'gRhasandhiSu ca' gRhadvayAntarAleSu ca / 12. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 37 zItena svAdunA ityarthaH / (kha) bRhadvRtti patra 57 'zItena' sopacAravacasA / (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 10 zItena-upacArAcchItalenA AhlAdakenetyarthaH / 13. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR. 37 paruSaM-snehavarjitaM yatparokSaM niSThurAbhidhAnam / (kha) bRhadvRtti patra 57 : 'paruSeNa' karkazena / 14. gacchAcAra patra 56 kharAH zUcItulyAH paruSAH bANatulyAH / karkazAH , kuntatulyAH / 15. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 38 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 58 (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 10 / 16. dezInAmamAlA 776 /

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vinayazruta 21 adhyayana 1 : zloka 30-33 Ti0 46-53 vRttikAra ne 'buddhA' zabda meM vaikalpika rUpa meM paMcamI se bhikSA lAne vAle gRhastha kI ayatanA kA samyag avabodha nahIM vibhakti mAnakara 'buddhAd' kA artha AcArya Adi kiyA hai aura ho sktaa| 'vigayabhayA' ko usakA vizeSaNa mAnA hai--'vigatabhayAd buddhaad'|' 2. jahAM bhojana karane vAle gRhasthoM kI paMkti lagI ho, 49. hAtha-paira se capalatA na kare (appakukkue) muni usa paMkti meM khar3A na rhe| kyoMki isase gRhasthoM ke mana cUrNi meM 'appa' kA artha niSedha hai| zAntyacArya ne 'appa' meM aprIti aura adRSTakalyANatA (akalyANa-darzana) Adi doSa zabda ke artha 'thor3A' aura 'nahIM--donoM kie haiN| nemicandra ne saMbhava ho sakate haiN| kevala 'thor3A' kiyA hai| DaoN. jekobI ne isakA isa prakAra artha kiyA hai, 'muni 50. zloka 31 : paMkti meM baiThe hue bhojana karane vAle vyaktiyoM ke samakSa (AhAra ___kAle kAlaM samAyare'--yaha muni kI sAmAcArI kA dyotaka kI yAcanA ke lie) na jaae| hai| muni ko vividhi kriyAoM meM saMlagna honA hotA hai| yadi vaha unhoMne isa artha kA koI AdhAra prastuta nahIM kiyA pratyeka kriyA ko ucita kAla meM yA nirdhArita samaya meM saMpanna / to sArI kriyAeM ThIka samaya para parisampanna ho jAtI 52. pratirUpa (muniveSa) meM (paDirUveNa) prastuta zloka meM pratirUpa zabda hai aura 26veM adhyayana ke jisa deza yA samAja meM bhikSA kA jo kAla ho, muni usI 43veM sUtra meM prtiruuptaa| samaya bhikSA ke lie nikle| kyoMki akAla meM jAne para muni isa zloka kI vyAkhyA meM cUrNikAra ne pratirUpa ke tIna ko khinna honA par3atA hai, Atma-klAmanA hotI hai| vaha samaya artha kie haipara jAe aura samaya para lauTa aae| yadi bhikSA prApta na ho to (1) zobhanarUpa vaalaa| vaha ghUmatA hI na rhe| vaha isa sUtra kA smaraNa kare ki bhagavAn (2) utkRSTa veza vAlA arthAt rajoharaNa, gocchaga aura ne kahA hai-alAbhotti na soejjA, tavotti ahiyAsae- paatrdhaarii| aprApti meM dIna na bne| svataH tapasyA hotI hai, aisA soce| (3) jinapratirUpaka-tIrthaMkara kI bhAMti hAtha meM bhojana mujhe thor3A milA yA nahIM milA-aisA socakara ghara-ghara na karane vaalaa| bhttke| inakA prakaraNagata artha yaha hai ki muni sthavirakalpI yA kevala ghUmate rahane se anyAnya kriyAoM kA kAla atikrAnta jinakalpI-jisa deza meM ho usI veza meM bhikSA kre| ho jAtA hai| taba vaha na samaya para pratilekhana kara sakatA hai vRttikAla meM isakA artha-'ciraMtana muniyoM ke samAna veSa aura na svAdhyAya-dhyAna hI kara sakatA hai| vAlA' hI mukhya rahA hai| yahI zloka dazavaikAlika 5 / 2 / 4 meM AyA hai| pratirUpa kA artha pratibimba hai| yaha tIrthaMkara kA bhI ho 51. paripATI (paMkti) meM khar3A na rahe (parivADIe na sakatA hai aura ciraMtana muniyoM kA bhI ho sakatA hai| yahAM ciThe jjA) ciraMtana muniyoM ke samAna veSa vAlA--yaha artha prAsaMgika hai aura bRhadvRtti meM paripATI ke do artha prApta haiM-gRhapaMkti 26/43 meM tIrthaMkara ke samAna veSa vAlA--yaha artha prAsaMgika hai| dekheM-2643 kA ttippnn| aura bhojana ke lie baiThe hue vyaktiyoM kI pNkti| 1. gRhapaMkti-muni eka sthAna para khar3A rahakara gharoM kI 53. zloka 33 laMbI paMkti se lAyA jAne vAlA AhAra na le| kyoMki dUra ke gharoM isase pUrvavartI zloka meM 'miyaM kAleNa bhakkhae' isa pada dvArA bhojana-vidhi kA ullekha ho cukA hai| phira bhI isa 1. bRhadvRtti, patra, 58 / 2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 38 : 'appakukkue' tti na gAtrApI spaMdayatI Na vA abaddhAsaNo bhavati, annatthusAsa-NIsasitAdI atthasseha muktvA shessmkukuco| bRhadvRtti, patra 58, 56 : 'appakukkue' tti alpaspandanaH karAdibhiralpameva calan, yadvA-alpazabdo'bhAvAbhidhAyI, tatazcAlpamasat kukkuyaM tti kautkucaM-kara-caraNabhU bhramaNAdyasacceSTAtmaka msyetylpkautkucH| 4. sukhabodhA, patra 11 // bRhadvRtti, patra 56 : paripATI gRhapaMktiH , tasyAM na tiSThet-na paMktisthagRhabhikSopAdanAyaikatrAvasthito bhavati, tatra dAyakadoSA'navagamaprasaMgAt yadvA-paMktyAM-bhoktumupaviSTa puruSadisambandhinyAM na tisstthet| apriitydRssklyaanntaadidosssmbhaavt| 6. jekobI, Jain Satras, pRSTa 5 : Amonk Should not approach (dining people) sitting in a row : 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 36 : paDirUvaM NAma sobhaNarUvaM, jahA pAsAdiye darisaNIjje ahirUde paDirUve, rUpaM rUpaM ca prati yadanyarUpaM, tatpratirUpaM, sarvadharmabhUtebhyo hi tadrUpamutkRSTaM, tattad rayaharaNa-goccha-paDiggaha mAtAe, je vA pANipaDigrahiyA jiNakappitA tesiM gahaNaM, tesiM jinarUvapratirUpaka bhavati, yatastena prtiruupen| (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 56 : pratipratibimbaM cirantanamanInAM yadvapaM tena. ubhayatra patagrahAdidhAraNAtmakena sklaanydhaarmikvilkssnnen| (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 11 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 22 adhyayana 1 : zloka 34,35 Ti0 54,55 ratA hai| Ae hue do aura 8151 zloka meM punaH bhikSATana karane kI jo bAta kahI hai, usakI Aja kucha bhI prApta nahIM huA--isa dIna saMgati isa prakAra hotI hai'-sAdhu sAmAnyataH eka bAra hI bhikSA avasthA meM na rhe| ke lie jAe parantu glAna ke nimitta yA jo AhAra milA usase DaoN. harmana jekobI ne isakA artha isa prakAra diyA haikSudhA zAMta na hone para vaha sAdhu punaH bhikSA ke lie jaae| isakI (MONK Should) neither boldly erect nor humbly bowing puSTi meM TIkAkAra dazavaikAlika (a.5 u.2) ke nimna zloka down,-muni akar3a kara khar3A na rahe aura na dInatA se nIce uddhRta karate haiM jhuke| ....................jaI teNaM na sNthre||2|| yaha artha TIkAkAra ke vaikalpika artha para AdhArita hai| tao kAraNamupanne, bhattapANaM gvese| para yaha prasaMgopAtta nahIM lgtaa| .....||3|| isI zloka kA dUsarA caraNa 'nAsanne nAidUrao'isa 33 zloka kA vistAra dazavaikAlika 52 / 10, 11. gocarAgra gae hue muni ke gRha-praveza kI maryAdA kI ora saMketa 12 meM milatA hai| karatA hai| isakA vistAra dazavakAlika 51 / 24 meM milatA hai| cakkhuphAsao-isakA saMskRta rUpa hai 'ckssuHsprshtH|' tIsare caraNa meM Ae hue do zabda-'phAsuyaM' aura 'parakarDa yaha tas pratyaya saptamI ke artha meM hai| piNDa' kA vistAra dazavaikAlika 823 aura 851 meM milatA hai| bRhadvRttikAra ne isa zabda ke do saMskRta rUpa aura die prAsuka kA artha hai-bIja rahita, nirjiiv| yaha usakA haiM-cakSuHsparze aura ckssuHsprshtH| vyutpattilabhya artha hai| isakA pravRttilabhya artha hai-nirdoSa yA aikkame-prastuta isakA dhAtugata artha hai-atikrama vishuddh| karanA, ullaMghana krnaa| paranta prakaraNa kI dRSTi se isakA artha isake saMskRta rUpa do ho sakate haiM-prAsuka aura 'praveza karanA' hI saMgata lagatA hai| kAraNa ki isase pUrva 'laMghiyA' sprshNk| becaradAsajI ne isakA saMskRta rUpa 'sparzaka' kiyA hai| zabda (jisakA artha hai--lAMghakara) A cukA hai| jArla sarapenTiyara ne mAnA hai ki kevala jaina saMskRta meM 54. zloka 34 hI isakA rUpa 'prAsuka' kiyA jAtA hai, kintu yaha spaSTa ____ isa zloka kA prathama caraNa 'nAiucce va nIe vA' artha-bodhaka nahIM hai| lyUmena ne aupapAtika meM yahI AzaMkA UrdhvamAlApahRta aura adhomAlApahRta nAmaka bhikSA ke doSoM kI vyakta kI hai| kintu haoNranala, pizala aura meyara ne isako ora saMketa karatA hai| inakI vizeSa jAnakArI dazavakAlika sUtra 'sparzaka' mAnA hai| isakA artha hai manojJa, svIkAra karane ke 5 / 1 / 67,68,69 meM prApta hai| yogy| vRttikAra ne isake kucha vaikalpika artha die haiN| 55. prANI aura bIja rahita (appapANe'ppabIyaMmi) (ka) 1. sthAna kI apekSA : UMce sthAna para khar3A na rhe| appapANe-isakA artha hai-prANI-rahita sthAna meN| donoM 2. zArIrika mudrA kI apekSA : kaMdhoM ko ukacA TIkAkAra 'pANa' zabda se dvIndriya Adi prANiyoM kA grahaNa karate kara-kar3a kara khar3A na rhe| haiN| parantu cUrNikAra isa zabda ke dvArA samasta prANiyoM-sthAvara 3. bhAva kI apekSA : 'maiM labdhi-saMpanna hUM' isa va trasakA grahaNa karate haiN| ahaMkAra-pUrNa avasthA meM na jaae| yahAM zAntyAcArya ne yaha tarka upasthita kiyA hai ki isa (kha) 1. sthAna kI apekSA : nIce sthAna para khar3A na rhe| caraNa meM Ae hue do zabdoM 'alpa-prANa' aura 'alpabIja' meM 2. zArIrika madrA kI apekSA : kaMdhoM ko nIcA alpabIja zabda nirarthaka hai, kyoMki prANa zabda se samasta prANiyoM kara-dInatA kI avasthA meM khaDA na rhe| kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| bIja bhI prANa hai| 3. bhAva kI apekSA : maiM kitanA maMdabhAgya haM ki majhe isa tarka kA unhoMne ina zabdoM meM samAdhAna kiyA hai 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 60: iha ca mitaM kAlena bhakSayediti bhojanamabhidhAya yatpunarbhikSATanAbhidhAnaM tat glAnAdinimittaM svayaM vA bukSukSAvedanIyamasahiSNoH punardhamaNamapi na doSAyeti jJApanArtham, uktaM c---.....| 2. vahI, patra 60 cakSuHsparzata iti saptamyarthe tasiH, tataH cakSuHsparza-dRggocare cakSusparzago vA dRggocrgtH| vahI, patra 60: nAtyucce prAsAdo paribhUmikAdau nIce vA-bhUmigRhAdI, tatra tadutkSepanikSepanirIkSaNAsambhAvAd dAyakApAyasambhavAcca, yadvA nAtyuccaH uccasthAnasthitatvena UrvIkRtakaMdharatayA vA dravyato, bhAvatastvaho! ahaM labdhimAniti madAdhmAtamAnasaH, nIco'tyantAvanatakandharo nimnasthAnasthito vA dravyataH, bhAvatastu na mayA'dya kiMcit kuto'pyavAptamiti dainyavAn / 4. jaina sUtrAja, pRSTa / 5. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 60 : pragaTA asava iti sUtratvena matublopAdasumantaH-sahajasaMsaktijanmAno yasmAt tat praasukm| (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 12 / 6. dI uttarAdhyayana, sUtra, pR. 280, 281 / 7. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 60 / (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 12 / 8. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 40 : prANagrahaNAt sarvaprANInAM grhnnm| Jain Education Intemational

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vinayazruta 23 adhyayana 1 : zloka 36 Ti056-58 mukha aura nAsikA ke dvArA jo vAyu nikalatI hai, use prANa maNDalI-bhojI sAdhu haiM unakA yaha kartavya hai ki ve apane kahate haiN| loka meM 'prANa' kA yahI artha rUr3ha hai| prANa dvIndriya sahadharmI sAdhuoM ko nimaMtrita kara unake sAtha bhojana kareM, Adi meM hI hotA hai| ekendriya jIvoM meM vaha nahIM hotaa| ataH ekAkI na khaaeN| isa Azaya kA spaSTa ullekha dazavaikAlika 'alpabIja' kA nirdeza saprayojana hai| 51165 meM milatA hai| cUrNikAra kA abhimata hai ki yahAM artha kI dRSTi se donoM TIkAkAra pradhAnataH isI artha ko mAnya karate haiM 'appANe' pATha honA cAhie, kintu usase zloka-racanA ThIka aura dazavaikAlika 51165 kA zloka uddhRta karate haiN| zAntyAcArya nahIM baiThatI, isa dRSTi se 'appANe' ke sthAna meM 'appapANe' kA ne vikalpa meM isakA artha-'sarasa-virasa AhAra meM anAsakta prayoga kiyA gayA hai| hokara'--bhI kiyA hai| TIkAkAra kI dRSTi meM bhI alpa zabda abhAvavAcI hai| cUrNi meM batAyA gayA hai ki akelA bhojana kare to vaha isase bhI cUrNikAra kA mata samarthita hotA hai| samatApUrvaka kare aura maNDalI meM bhojana kare to sAdharmikoM ko appabIyaMmi-isakA zabdArtha hai-bIja rahita sthAna meN| nimaMtrita kara bhojana kre|" upalakSaNa se isakA artha samasta sthAvara jantu rahita sthAna meM jayaM aparisADiyaM--yaha pada dazavakAlika 516 meM hotA hai| bIja sahita sthAna varjanIya hai to hariyAlI sahita jyoM-kA-tyoM AyA hai| 'aparisADiyaM kA artha hai-bhUmi para na sthAna apane Apa varjanIya ho jAtA hai| girAtA huaa| DaoN. jekobI ne isakA artha-vastrarahita-nagna 56. (paDicchannaMmi saMvuDe) kiyA hai| yaha samIcIna nahIM hai| paDicchannami-Upara se Dhake hue upAzraya meN| 58. zloka 36 yahAM pratipAdya yaha hai ki sAdhu khule AkAza meM bhojana na bRhadvRtti meM prastuta zlokagata zabdoM kI mukhya vyAkhyA kre| kyoMki vahAM Upara se girane vAle sUkSma jIvoM kA upadrava bhojana viSayaka hai aura vaikalpika rUpa meM do pratipattiyAM haiMho sakatA hai| ataH aise sthAna meM AhAra kare jo Upara se chAyA 1. 'supakca' zabda ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI zabdoM kI huA ho| sAmAnya viSayaka vyAkhyA hai, jaise-isane succhinna kiyA hai saMvuDe-pArzva meM bhitti Adi se saMvRta upAzraya meN| nyagrodha vRkSa Adi, isane acchA banAyA hai prAsAda, kUpa cUrNikAra ne 'saMvuDe' ko sAdhu kA vizeSaNa mAnakara isakA aadi-aadi| artha saMyata yA sarvendriyagupta kiyA hai| zAntyAcArya aura nemicandra 2. 'sukRta' Adi zabdoM kA niravadya prayoga bhI hai, ne ise sthAna kA vizeSaNa mAnA hai| anuvAda kA AdhAra yaha jaise-isane sukRta kiyA dharmadhyAna aadi| isakA supakva hai dUsarA artha rahA hai| zAntyAcArya ne vaikalpika rUpa meM 'saMvuDe' ko vacana-vijJAna aadi| isane succhinna kiyA hai sneha aadi| sAdhu kA vizeSaNa bhI mAnA hai| isane akalyANa kI zAMti ke lie upakaraNoM ko suhRtadekheM-dazavaikAlika 5 / 1183 kA ttippnn| ekatrita kiyA hai| isane suhRta-acchI taraha se mAra DAlA hai 57. (samayaM.....jayaM aparisADiya) karma-zatruoM ko| yaha sumRta hai-isane paMDita-maraNa se mRtyu samayaM-isakA artha hai-sAtha meN| isa zabda ke dvArA prApta kI hai| yaha sAdhvAcAra ke viSaya meM suniSThita hai| sulaSTa gacchavAsI sAdhuoM kI sAmAcArI kA nirdeza huA hai| jo hai-acchA hai isakA taponuSThAna aadi|3 1. bRhadavRtti, patra 60 : nanu cAlpaprANa ityukte alpabIja iti gatArtha, (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 12 / bIjAnAmapi prANatvAd ucyate, mukhanAsikAbhyAM yA nirgacchati vAyuH sa 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 61 : saMvRto vA sakalAzrayaviramaNAt / evehaloka rUDhitaH prANo gRhyte| ayaM ca dvIndriyAdInAmeva saMbhavati, na 10. bRhadvRtti, patra 61 : 'samakam' anyaiH saha, na tvekAkyeva rasalampaTatayA bIjAyekendriyANAmiti / samUhAsahiSNutayA vA, atrAha ca2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, 40 : appANetti vattabce baMdhANulome apppaanne| sAhavo to ciyatteNaM, nimaMtejja jahakkama / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 60 : alpA-avidyamAnAH prANA:-prANino jaI tattha kei icchejjA, tehiM saddhiM tu bhuNje|| ysmistdlppraannm| (dazavai05165) 4. vahI, patra 60 : alpAni-avidyamAnAni bIjAni zAlyAdIni tti, gacchasthitasAmAcArI ceyaM gacchasyaivaM jinakAlpikAdInAmapi yasmistadalpabIjaM tasmin, upalakSaNatvAccAsya sklaikendriyvirhite| muultvkhyaapnaayoktaa| 5. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 40: bIjagrahaNAt tadbhedAH yadi vA bIjAnyapi (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 12 / varjayanti, kimuta haritatrasAdayaH? 11. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 40 : samataM nAma samyag rAgadveSaviyutaH ekAkI 6. sukhabothA, patra 12 : praticchanne- upariprAvaraNA'nvite, anyathA bhuMkte, yastu maMDalIe bhuMkte so'visamagaM saMjaehi bhuMjejja, sahAnyaiH sNpaatimsttvsNpaatsNbhvaat| sAdhubhiriti, ahavA samayaM jahArAtiNio laMbaNe geNhaI 'NNe vA, tathA 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 40 : saMvuDo nAma svviNdiygutto| avikkitavadano gennhti| 8. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 60,61 : 'saMvRte' pArzvataH kaTakuTyAdinA saMkaTadvAre, 12. DaoN. jekobI, Jaina Sutras, P.61 aTavyAM kuDaMgAdiSu vaa| 13. bRhadvRtti, patra 61 // Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi nemicadrAcArya bhI ina zabdoM kI bhojana viSayaka vyAkhyA kara vaikalpika rUpa meM sAmAnya viSayaka vyAkhyA aura niravadya vyAkhyA-- donoM karate haiM / yatra-tatra udAharaNoM meM antara hai / ' 24 adhyayana 1 : zloka 37-40 Ti. 56-62 vAle AcArya ko ziSya pApadRSTi mAnatA hai| vaha socatA hai--ye pApI haiN| inake mana meM mere prati karuNA nahIM hai| ye krUra haiN| ye kArAvAsa ke adhikArI kI bhAMti mujhe daMDita karate haiN| 2. khaDDugA me caveDA me--isa pATha ke AdhAra para isakA artha hai-- mere lie to kevala ThokareM khAnA, capeTeM khAnA, gAlI sahanA aura mAra khAnA hI bhAgya meM hai-aisA socakara ziSya kalyANa ke lie anuzAsana karane vAle AcArya ko bhI pApadRSTi vAlA mAnatA hai / " 3. AcArya vANI ke dvArA ziSya para anuzAsana karate haiN| pApadRSTi ziSya usako ThokareM aura capeToM ke samAna mAnatA hai| vaha unakI hitakArI vANI ko Akroza aura prahAra ke samAna mAnatA hai| DaoN. harmana jekobI ke anusAra isa padya kA artha haimuni aise AhAra ko varjanIya mAne jo sukRta, supakva Adi ho / yaha artha prasaMgopAtta nahIM hai, kyoMki prastuta zloka meM yaha viveka diyA gayA hai ki muni AhAra ke sambandha meM kyA na bole / prastuta zloka dazavaikAlika 7 198 meM bhI AyA hai| isa sUtra ke prAcIna cUrNikAra agastyasiMha sthavira isa zloka meM prayukta zabdoM ko aneka viziSTa kriyAoM ke prazaMsaka vacana mAnate haiN| dUsare cUrNikAra jinadAsa aura vRttikAra haribhadrasUrI ina zabdoM ke udAharaNa bhojana viSayaka bhI dete haiM aura sAmAnya bhI / vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM- dasaveAliyaM 7 / 41 kA TippaNa | 59. zloka 37 avinIta vyakti duSTa prakRti kA hotA hai| guru ke anuzAsana se vaha prasanna nahIM hotaa| guru usake vyavahAra se khinna ho jAte haiN| aisI duSTa prakRti vAle avinIta ziSya kI tulanA duSTa ghor3e se kI gaI hai| AcArya bhikSu ne avinIta kI isa manovRtti kA mArmika citraNa kiyA hai / galiyAra gadho ghoDo avinIta te, kUTyA binA Age na cAle re jyUM avinIta ne kAma bholAviyAM, kahyA nITha nITha pAra ghAle re|| galiyAra gadho ghoDo mola le, khADetI ghaNo duHkha pAve re / jyUM avinIta ne dikhyA diyA parcha, paga paga guru pichatAve re|| 60. zloka 38 prastuta zloka ke do prakAra ke pAThoM ke AdhAra para cUrNikAra ne tIna artha kie haiM-- 1. sukhabodhA, patra 6 / 2. jekobI, jaina sUtrAja pRSTha 6 Amonk Should avoid as unallowed such food as is well dressed, or well cooked, or well cut........... I 3. vinIta avinIta kI caupaI, DhAla 2111,12 / 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR. 41 : khaDDugAhiM caveDAhiM akkosehiM bahehi yA evamAdi bhikkhuzAsane prakAre tamAcArya kallANamaNusAsentaM kalyamAnayatIti kallANaM, iha paralokaM (kahitaM) ityarthaH tathApi tat kalyANamanuzAsat kallANaM vA tamAcAryamanuzAsanaM pAvadiTThitti maNNati, ayaM hi pApo mAM haMti, nirghRNatvAt krauryyatvAcca cArapAlakavad bAdhayati / aparakalpaH khaDDugA me caveDA me so u gammo iti, esa Ayario akovio evaM caveu bRhadvRtti meM cUrNi ke prathama do artha upalabdha haiM / " sukhabodhA vRtti meM tIsarA artha mAnya hai| yaha artha muni kI jIvana zailI ke anukUla hai| isIlie hamane ise svIkAra kiyA hai| jarmana vidvAn DaoN. haramana jekobI aura jArla sarapenTiyara ne prastuta zloka kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai- (kuziSya socatA hai) mujhe Thokara, capeTA Akroza aura mArapITa prApta hotI hai| vaha ziSya apane para hitakArI anuzAsana karane vAle guru ko krUra aura caMDa mAnatA hai| 61. zloka 39 prastuta zloka meM 'bhAyA' (bhrAtA) aura 'kallANaM' (kalyANa) ke sthAna para vibhakti-vihIna 'bhAya' aura 'kallA' kA prayoga huA hai / sAsaM--prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke anusAra yaha 'zAsyamAnaM' ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| sarapenTiyara ne ' zAsyamAnaM' ko asaMbhava mAnate hue isakA rUpa 'zAsya' hI honA cAhie, aisA kahA hai| 62. AcArya kA upaghAta karane vAlA na ho buddhovadhAI na siyA) 1. khaDDugAhiM caveDAhi.. ..isa pATha ke AdhAra para isakA artha hai---ThokaroM, capeToM, kaTuvacanoM tathA daMDa Adi hai yA usameM zraddhA karatA hai| ke AghAtoM se ziSya - hita ke lie kalyANakArI anuzAsana karane buddha yA AcArya kI upaghAta ke tIna prakAra haiM 1. jJAna - upaghAta - yaha AcArya alpa zruta hai yA jJAna kA gopana karatA hai| 2. darzana - upaghAta- yaha AcArya unmArga kA prarUpaNa karatA 5. 6. 7. 8. 6. 3. caritra - upaghAta -- yaha AcArya pArzvastha yA kuzIla hai| uccAvaehiM maM AussehiM Aussati evamasI kallANamaNusAsasaMtaM pAvadiTThitti mannati / apara AdezaH vAgbhirapyasAvanuzAsyamAnaH manyate tAM vAcaM 'khaDDugA meM caveDA me' tathA hitAmapi vAcaM akkosatitti, sAsati vadhaM vA / bRhadvRtti, patra 62 / sukhabodhA, patra 13 / (ka) jaina sUtrAja, pRSTha 6 / (kha) dI uttarAdhyayana sUtra, pRSTha 281, 282 / bRhadvRtti, patra 62 / dI uttarAdhyayana sUtra, pRSTha 282 /

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vinayazruta 25 adhyayana 1: zloka 41-42 Ti063-66 isa prakAra jo vyavahAra karatA hai, vaha AcArya kA upaghAtI aadi-aadi| isakA eka artha yaha bhI kiyA jA sakatA haihotA hai| vinIta ziSya eka hI kArya ke lie AcArya se bAra-bAra kahalAne isakA dUsarA artha yaha hai-jo ziSya AcArya kI kI icchA na kre| vRtti kA upaghAta karatA hai, vaha bhI 'buddhopaghAtI' kahalAtA hai| 64. kupita hue (kuviyaM) AcArya ko dIrghajIvI dekha ziSya socate haiM--'hamaloga kaba taka vinIta ziSya kA kartavya hai ki vaha AcArya ko kapita inakI paricaryA karate raheMge? koI aisA prayatna kareM, jisase ye jAne to unheM prasanna karane kA prayatna kre| prazna hotA hai ki anazana kara leN| ve bhikSA meM pUrNa nIrasa AhAra lAte haiM yaha kaise jAnA jAe ki AcArya kupita hue haiM? cUrNikAra ne aura kahate haiM--bhaMte! kyA kareM? zrAvaka loga acchA AhAra dete kapita ko jAnane ke chaha lakSaNa batAe haiN| ve ye haiM...-- hI nhiiN|' udhara zrAvaka loga yaha socakara ki AcArya vRddha haiM, acakSudAnaM kRtapUrvanAzanaM, vimAnanaM duzcaritAya kiirtnm| saubhAgya se hamAre yahAM sthAna-sthita haiM, ataH hama svataH kathAprasaMgo na ca nAma vismayo, viraktabhAvasya janasya lkssnnm|| prApta praNIta-bhojana unheM deN| ve bhikSA ke lie Ane vAle sAdhuoM 1. usakI ora dRSTi uThAkara bhI na dekhnaa| ko praNIta-AhAra denA cAhate haiM para ve sAdhu unheM kahate 2. pUrvakRta ko bhulA denaa| haiM--'AcArya praNIta-bhojana nahIM lenA caahte| ve saMlekhanA 3. tiraskAra krnaa| kara rahe haiM anazana kI taiyArI ke lie kAyA ko kRza kara rahe 4. duzcaritra kA kathana krnaa| haiN|' zrAvaka AcArya ko kahate haiM--'bhagavan! Apa mahAn 5. bAtacIta na krnaa| udyotakArI AcArya haiM, phira asamaya meM hI saMlekhanA kyoM karate 6. usakI vizeSatA para vismaya pragaTa na krnaa| haiM? Apa hamAre lie bhArabhUta nahIM haiN| hama zaktibhara ApakI 65. (pattieNa.....paMjaliuDo) sevA karanA cAhate haiN| Apake vinIta sAdhu bhI ApakI sevA 'patieNa'-zAntyAcArya ne ise ArSa prayoga mAnakara karanA cAhate haiN| ve bhI Apase khinna nahIM haiN|' AcArya isa isake saMskRta rUpa do kie haiM--1. prAtItikena aura 2. priityaa| sArI sthiti ko jAnakara socate haiM-'isa apratItihetuka prANa prAtItika ke do artha kie gae haiM-zapatha aura pratIti utpAdaka dhAraNa se kyA artha hai? dharmArthI puruSa ko aprIti utpanna karanA vcn|" unhoMne mukhya artha 'prAtItika' kiyA hai| nemicaMdra ne ucita nhiiN|' ve tatkAla zrAvakoM se kahate haiM-maiM niyata-vihArI isakA mukhya artha prItyA--prema se kiyA hai|' hokara kitane dina taka ina vinIta sAdhuoM ko aura Apako _ 'paMjaliuDo'-zAntyAcArya ke anusAra isake saMskRta roke rhuuNgaa| acchA hai, aba maiM uttama-artha kA anusaraNa kruuN| rUpa do banate haiM-prakatAJjaliH aura praajliputtH| nemicandra isa prakAra zrAvakoM ko samajhAkara AcArya anazana kara lete haiN| dasare ko mArI kiyA / ziSyoM kI aisI ceSTA bhI AcArya kI upadhAta karane vAlI / 66. dharma se arjita (dhammajjiyaM) kahalAtI hai| isaliue vinIta ziSya buddhopaghAtI na ho-AcArya / cUrNikAra ne isa zabda ko 'dhArmika jItaM--dhammajjItaM' isa ko anazana Adi ke lie bAdhya karane vAlA na ho| prakAra vyutpanna kara, ikAra ko isva mAna 'dhammajjiya' zabda 63. chidrAnveSI (tottagavesae) mAnA hai| isakA artha hai-dharma ke anurUpa jIta vyavahAra arthAt jisake dvArA vyathA utpanna hotI hai use totta-totra prAcIna bahuzruta AcAryoM dvArA AcIrNa vyvhaar| kahA jAtA hai| dravya totra haiM--cAbuka, prahAra Adi aura bhAva bRhadvRttikAra ne isake do saMskRta rUpa die haiMtotra haiM-doSodbhAvana, tiraskArayukta vacana, chidrAnveSaNa 1. dharmArjitaM kSamA, saMyama Adi dharmoM se praapt| paccakkhAyaMti, ityevaM buddhopaghAtI na siyaa| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 62,63 / (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 42 : buddho-Ayariyo, buddhAnupahantuM zIlaM yasya sa bhavati buddhovaghAtI, upetya ghAtaH upaghAtaH, sa tu trividhaH NANAdi, NANe appasuto esa desaM goppavai io dasaNe ummaggaM paNNaveti saddahati vA, caraNe pAsattho vA kuzIlo vA evamAdI, ahavA Ayariyassa vRttimupahaMti, jahA eko Ayario a (vavA) yamaggo (agamao), tassa sIsA ciMteMti kecciraM kAlaM amhehiM eyassa ti-kecciraM kAlaM amhAha eyassa vaTTiyavyaMti?, to tahA kAhAmo jahAM bhataM paccakkhAti, tAhe aMtaM eva (virasaM bhatta) uvaNeti, bhaNaMti ya-Na deti saDDhA, kiM karemo?, sAvayANaM ca kaheMti-jahA AyariyA paNIyaM pANabhoyaNaM Na icchaMti, saMlehaNaM kareMtitti, tato saDDhA AgaMtUNaM bhaNaMti-ki khamAsamaNA! saMlehaNaM kareha?, Na vayaM paDicAragA vA NivipaNNatti, tAhe te jANiUNa tehiM ceva bAritaMti bhaNaMti-kiM me sissehiM tunbhehiM vA'vasohiehi~?, uttamAyariyaM uttamaTTha paDivajjAmi, pa, 2 bhattaM (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 62 / 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 42 / 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 63 / / 5. sukhabodhA, patra 14 : pattieNaM ti prItyA saamnaiv| 7. sukhabodhA, patra 14 / 8. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 43 : dhArmika jItaM dhammajjIta, ikArasya isvatvaM kaauN| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 64 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 26 adhyayana 1 : zloka 44-46 Ti0 67-73 2. dharmyajItaM---dharma ke anurUpa jIta vyvhaar| jJAna Arthika kahalAtA hai| yaha zrutajJAna kA vizeSaNa hai| prathama artha meM muni-dharma ke dasa bhedoM se samanvita 71. pUjyazAstra (pujjasatthe) vyavahAra dharmArjita kahalAtA hai| dUsare artha meM vyavahAra ke cUrNikAra ne isakA artha pUjyazAsita kiyA hai| Agama, dhAraNA Adi pAMca bhedoM meM se 'jIta' vyavahAra ko mukhya bRhadvRttikAra ne isake tIna saMskRta rUpa prastuta kara mAnA gayA hai| unake bhinna-bhinna artha kie haiMprastuta prasaMga meM 'dharmArjita' artha adhika upayukta 1. pUjyazAstra--jisake zAstrIya jJAna kI samasta janatA lagatA hai| pUjA karatI hai| prastuta zloka ke tIsare caraNa meM 'tat' zabda kA prayoga hai| 2. pUjyazAstA--jisake guru sabhI ke pUjanIya haiM athavA yat aura tat kA nitya sambandha hotA hai| isa AdhAra para jo apanI vRttiyoM se guru kI pUjA meM vizeSa nimitta zAntyAcArya ne 'dhammajjiya', 'vavahAraM' aura 'buddhehAyariyaM'-ina banatA hai| tIna zabdoM kI dvitIyA vibhakti ke sthAna meM prathamA vibhakti bhI 3. pUjyazasta--jo pUjya aura kalyANakArI hai| mAnI hai| ina tInoM meM pahalA artha hI upayukta hai| nIti kA 67. kArya (kiccAI) vAkya hai--'zAstraM bhAro'vivekinAm'-avivekI vyakti ke sabhI vyAkhyAkAroM ne isakA artha 'kRtyAni'-kArya kiyA lie zAstra bhArarUpa hotA hai athavA viveka-vikala vyaktiyoM hai| prAcIna AdarzoM meM yahI pATha prApta hotA hai, kintu prastuta kA zAstra yA kathana bhArabhUta hotA hai| jo vivekI hotA hai, prasaMga meM vibhakti-vyatyaya ke AdhAra para 'kiccANaM' pATha mAnA vinIta hotA hai, usI kA zAstrajJAna sArabhUta hotA hai, pUjanIya jAe to isakA artha hogA-AcArya kaa| pUrvavartI aura pazcAtvartI hotA hai| zloka meM 'Ayariyassa' aura 'kiccANaM' pATha prApta hai| 72. usake sAre saMzaya miTa jAte haiM (suviNIyasaMsae) 68. prasanna hote haiM (pasIyanti) bRhadvRtti meM isake do artha prApta haiM - isakA artha hai prasanna honaa| prazna hotA hai ki kyA 1. suvinItasaMzaya-jisakI sArI jijJAsAeM yA saMzaya AcArya prasanna hone para svarga kI sAkSAt prApti karAte haiM? kyA miTa gae haiN| ve mokSa kI upalabdhi karAte haiM? kyA ve icchita varadAna dete haiM? 2. suvinItasaMsatka-jisakI pariSad suvinIta hai| isake uttara meM kahA gayA ki ve svarga Adi kI upalabdhi nahIM 73. karmasampadA (dasavidha sAmAcArI) se sampanna karA sakate, para ve mokSa ke hetubhUta zrutajJAna kI prApti avazya (kammasaMpayA) karAte haiN| prAcIna kAla meM kriyA kI upasampadA ke lie sAdhuoM kI 69. prasanna hokara (prasannA) vizeSa niyukti hotI thii| ve sAdhuoM ko dasavidha sAmAcArI prasAda yA prasannatA kA artha citta kI nirmalatA se kA prazikSaNa dete aura usakI pAlanA karAne kA dhyAna rakhate kiyA jAne vAlA anugraha hai| isakA sambandha harSa se nahIM hai| the| carNi meM 'karmasampadA' kA artha 'yogaja vibhUti sampanna' isa saMdarbha meM 'appANaM vippasAyae'-AcArAMga kA yaha kiyA hai| sUtra mananIya hai| adhyAtma kA prasAda nirvicAra kI avasthA bRhadvRtti meM isake do artha kie gae haiM--sAmAcArI se meM upalabdha hai| maharSi pataMjali kA abhimata bhI yahAM sampanna aura yogaja vibhUti se smpnn|" ullekhanIya hai| cUrNikAra aura bRhadvRttikAra ne nAgArjunIyAstu paThanti ke 70. mokSa ke hetubhUta (aTThiyaM) aMtargata isakA pAThAntara 'maNicchiyaM saMpayamuttamaM gayatti' diyA hai| yahAM 'artha' zabda mokSavAcI hai| mokSa kI prApti kA hetubhUta yahAM saMpad kA atha hai-yathAkhyAtacAritrarUpa smpdaa|2 1. bRhadvRtti; patra 64 / 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 43 / (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 65 / (ga) sukhabothA, patra 13 / 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 44 / 4. AyAro, 355 / / 5. pAtaMjalayogadarzana, 147 : nirvicaarvaishaaro'dhyaatmprsaadH| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 65 : aryata ityoM-mokSaH sa pryojnmsyetyaarthik| 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 44 / 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 66 / 6. bRhadvRtti patra 66 : suSTu-atizayena vinIta-apanItaH prasAditaguruNaiva zAstraparamArthasamarpaNena saMzayo- dolAyamAnamAnasAtmakosyeti, suviniitsNshyH| suvinItA vA saMsat-pariSadasyeti suviniitsNstkH| vinItasya hi svayamatizayavinItava pariSad bhvti| 10. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 44 : akkhiinnmhaannsiiyaadilkhijutto| 12. bRhavRtti, patra 66 : karma-kriyA dazavidhacakravAlasAmAcArIprabhRti ritikartavyatA tasyAH sampat- sampannatA tayA, lakSaNe tRtIyA, tataH karmasampadopalakSitastiSThatIti sambandha,.....'karma-sampadA' atyanuSThAna maahaatmysmupnnpulaakaadilbdhismpttyaa| 12. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 45 / (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 66 / Jain Education Intemational

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vinayazruta 27 adhyayana 1 : zloka 47-48 Ti0 74,75 74. zloka 47 75. (devagaMdhava....malapaMkapuvvayaM....apparae) mokSavinaya ke pAMca prakAra haiM-darzanavinaya, jJAnavinaya, devagaMdhabva-yahAM 'deva' zabda se vaimAnika tathA jyotiSka cAritravinaya, tapavinaya aura aupacArikavinaya yA anAzAtanA- devoM kA tathA 'gaMdharva' zabda se vyaMtara aura bhuvanapati devoM kA viny|' grahaNa kiyA hai| prastuta zloka meM pAMcoM vinayoM kA nirdeza hai---- malapaMkapuvvayaM-manuSya-zarIra kA nirmANa mala aura paMka 1. puujyshaastr-jnyaanviny| (rakta aura vIrya) se hotA hai, isalie use mala-paMka-pUrvaka kahA 2. suviniitsNshy-drshnviny| jAtA hai| 3. krmsmpdaa-aupcaarikviny| apparae-jo 'alparata' hotA hai, mohajanita krIr3A se 4. tapaHsAmAcArI tathA smaadhi-tpviny| rahita hotA hai, use 'alparata' kahA jAtA hai| jisake 5. pAMca mahAvrata-cAritravinaya / badhyamAna-karma alpa hote haiM use 'alparajAH' kahA jAtA hai| 'apparae' ke ye donoM artha ho sakate haiN| 1. dazavakAlika niyukti gAthA 261 : dasaNanANacarite, tave ya taha ovayArie cev| eso u mokkhaviNayo, paMcaviho hoi naayvyo|| bRhadvRtti, patra 67 : 'malapaMkapuvvayaM' ti jIvazuddhyapahAritayA malavanmalaH sa cAsI 'pAve bajje vere paMke paNae ya' tti vacanAt paDUkazca karmamalapaDkaH sa pUrva-kAryAt prathamabhAvitayA kAraNamasyeti malapaDUkapUrvaka, yadvA.....'mAouya piUsukkaM' tti vacanAt raktazukra eva malapaDUkI ttpuurvkm| 3. vahI, patra 67 : 'apparae' tti alpamiti.....avidyamAnaM ratamiti.... .... krIDitaM mohanIyakarmodayajanitamasyeti alparato lavasaptamAdiH, alparajA cA pratanubadhyamAnakarmA / Jain Education Intemational

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bIaM ajjhayaNaM parIsaha pavibhattI dUsarA adhyayana parISaha - pravibhakti

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Amukha uttarAdhyayana ke isa dUsare adhyayana meM muni ke parISahoM hai, vaha parISaha hai| kA nirUpaNa hai| karma-pravAda pUrva ke 17veM prAbhRta meM parISahoM kA kAya-kleza ke abhyAsa se zArIrika duHkha ko sahane kI naya aura udAharaNa-sahita nirUpaNa hai| vahI yahAM uddhRta kiyA kSamatA, zArIrika sukhoM ke prati anAkAMkSA aura kvacid jinazAsana gayA hai| yaha niyuktikAra kA abhimata hai|' dazavakAlika ke sabhI kI prabhAvanA bhI hotI hai| parISaha sahane karane se svIkRta adhyayana jisa prakAra pUrvo se uddhRta haiM, usI prakAra ahiMsA Adi dharmoM kI surakSA hotI hai| uttarAdhyayana kA yaha adhyayana bhI uddhata hai| isa adhyayana ke anusAra parISaha bAIsa haiMjo sahA jAtA hai use kahate haiM priissh| sahane ke do 1. kSudhA 12. Akroza prayojana haiM : (1) mArgAcyavana aura (2) nirjraa| svIkRta mArga se 2. pipAsA 13. vadha cyuta na hone ke liye aura nirjarA--karmoM ko kSINa karane ke 3. zIta 14. yAcanA liye kucha sahA jAtA hai| 4. uSNa 15. alAbha bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dharma-prarUpaNA ke do mukhya aMga haiM--- 5. daMza-mazaka 16. roga ahiMsA aura kaSTa-sahiSNutA / kaSTa sahane kA artha zarIra, 6. acela 17. tRNa-sparza indriya aura mana ko pIr3ita karanA nahIM, kintu ahiMsA Adi 7. arati 18. jalla dharmoM kI ArAdhanA ko susthira banAye rakhanA hai| AcArya 8. strI kundakunda ne kahA hai : 16. satkAra-puraskAra 6. caryA suheNa bhAvidaM gANaM, duhe jAde vinnssdi| 20. prajJA tamhA jahAbalaM joI, appA dukkhehi bhaave|| 10. niSadyA 21. ajJAna arthAt sukha se bhAvita jJAna duHkha utpanna hone para naSTa 11. zayyA 22. darzana ho jAtA hai, isalie yogI ko yathAzakti apane-Apako duHkha se tattvArtha sUtra meM bhI inakI saMkhyA bAIsa hI hai| bhAvita karanA caahiye| inameM darzana-parISaha aura prajJA-parISaha-ye do mArga se isakA artha kAyA ko kleza denA nahIM hai| yadyapi eka acyavana meM sahAyaka hote haiM aura zeSa bIsa parISaha nirjarA ke sImita artha meM kAya-kleza bhI tapa rUpa meM svIkRta hai kintu lie hote haiN| parISaha aura kAya-kleza eka nahIM haiN| kAya-kleza Asana samavAyAMga (samavAya 22) meM antima tIna parISahoM kA karane, grISma Rtu meM AtApanA lene, varSA-Rtu meM tarumUla meM krama uttarAdhyayana se bhinna hai :nivAsa karane, zIta Rtu meM apAvRta sthAna meM sone aura nAnA uttarAdhyayana samavAyAMga prakAra kI pratimAoM ko svIkAra karane, na khutalAne, zarIra kI 1. prajJA 1. jJAna vibhUSA na karane ke artha meM svIkRta hai|' 2. ajJAna 2. darzana ukta prakAroM meM se koI kaSTa jo svayaM icchAnusAra jhelA 3. darzana 3. prajJA jAtA hai, vaha kAya-kleza hai aura jo icchA ke binA prApta hotA abhayadevasUrI ne samavAyAMga kI vRtti meM ajJAna-parISaha 1. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 66 ThANA vIrAsaNAIyA jIvassa u suhaavhaa| kammappavAyapuve sattarase pAhuDaMmi jaM suttN| uggA jahA dharijjanti kAyakilesaM tamAhiyaM / / sayaNaM sodAharaNaM taM ce ihapi NAyavyaM / / (kha) ovavAiya, sUtra 36 : se kiM taM kAyakilese? kAyakilese 2. tattvArthasUtra, 6 mArgAcyavananirjarArtha pariSoDhavyAH parISahAH / aNegavihe paNNatte, taM jahA-ThANATTiie ukkuDayAsaNie paDimaThAI 3. sUyagaDo, 112 / 1 / 14: vIrAsaNie nesajjie AyAvae avAuDae akaMDuyae aNiTuhae savvagAyadhuNiyA kuliyaM va levavaM kisae dehamaNAsaNA ih| prikmmvibhuusvippmukke| avihiMsAmeva pavvae aNudhammo muNiNA pveio|| tattvArtha vRtti (zrutasAgarIya), pRSTha 301, sU. 617, kI vRtti : yadRcchayA vRtti-vividhA hiMsA vihiMsA na vihiMsA avihiMsA tAmeva prakarSeNa vrajeta, samAgataH parISahaH, svayameva kRtaH kaaykleshH|| ahiMsApradhAno bhayedityarthaH anugato-mokSa prayatnukUlo dharmo'nudharmaH 7. vahI : zarIraduHkhasahanArtha zarIrasukhAnabhivAJchArtha jinadharmaprabhAvanAdyarthaJca / asAvahiMsAlakSaNaH parISahopasargasahanalakSaNazca dharmoM 'munino sarvajJena tattvArthasUtra, EE: kSutpipAsAzItoSNadaMzamazakanAgnyAratistrIcaryAniSadyAza'praveditaH' kathita iti| vyAkrozavadhayAcanA'lAbharogatRRNasparzamalasatkArapuraskAraprajJAjJAnAdarzanAni / 4. aSTapAhuDa, mokSa prAbhRta 62 / 6. pravacanasAroddhAra, patra 162, gAtha. 685 kI vRtti : tatra mArgAcyavanArtha 5. (ka) uttarajjhayaNANi 30 / 27 : darzanaparISahaH prajJAparISahazca, zeSA viMzatirnirjarArtham / Jain Education Intemational

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30 uttarajjhayaNANi adhyayana 2 : Amukha kA kvacit zruti ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai| mamAtizayavadbodhanaM na saJjAyate utkRSTa zrutavratAdividhAyinAM tattvArthasUtra (EIE) meM 'acela' ke sthAna para 'nAgnaya' kila prAtihAryavizeSAH prAdurbhavanti, iti zrutirmithyA vartate parISaha kA ullekha hai aura darzana-parISaha ke sthAna para dIkSeyaM niSphalA vratadhAraNaMca phalgu eva vartate iti samyagdarzanavizuddhianazana-parISaha kaa| pravacanasAroddhAra (gAthA 686) meM darzana-parISaha sannithAnAdevaM na manasi karoti tasya muneradarzanaparISahajayo ke sthAna meM samyaktva-parISaha mAnA gayA hai| darzana aura bhvtiityvsaaniiym| samyaktva yaha kevala zabda-bheda hai| artha :-cira dIkSita hone para bhI avadhijJAna yA Rddhi acela aura nAgnya meM thor3A bheda bhI hai| acela kA Adi kI prApti na hone para jo muni vicAra nahIM karatA hai ki artha hai-1. nagnatA aura 2. phaTe hue yA alpamUlya vAle yaha dIkSA niSphala hai, vratoM kA dhAraNa karanA vyartha hai ityAdi, usa vstr| muni ke adarzana-parISaha-jaya hotA hai| tattvArthasUtra zrutasAgarIya vRtti meM prajJA-parISaha aura darzana-parISaha :adarzana-parISaha kI vyAkhyA mUla uttarAdhyayana ke prajJA aura Natthi NUNaM pare loe, iDDhI vAvi tvssinno| darzana-parISaha se bhinna hai| uttarAdhyayana (2 / 42) meM jo aduvA vaMcio mi tti, ii bhikkhU Na ciMtae / / 44 / / ajJAna-parISaha kI vyAkhyA hai vaha zrutasAgarIya meM adarzana kI abhU jiNA asthi jiNA, aduvAvi bhvissi| vyAkhyA hai| musaM te evamAhaMsu, ii bhikkhU na ciNte||45|| tattvArthavRtti (zrutasAgarIya) pR. 295 artha :--nizcaya hI paraloka nahIM hai, tapasvI kI Rddhi prajJA-parISaha : bhI nahIM hai athavA maiM ThagA gayA hUM-bhikSu aisA cintana na kre| yoga munistarkavyAkaraNacchandolaMkArasArasAhityAdhyAtmazA jina huye the, jina haiM aura jina hoMge aisA jo kahate haiM ve jhUTa strAdinidhAnanAMgapUrvaprakIrNakanipUNo'pi sana jJAnamadaM na karoti bolata hai-bhikSu aisA cintana na kre| mamAgrataH pravAdinaH siMhazabdazravaNAta vanagajA iva palAyante... hai ajJAna-parISaha :......madaM nAdhatte sa muniH prajJAparISahavijayI bhvti| niraTThagammi virao, mehuNAo susNvuddo| artha :-jo muni tarka, vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, chanda, alaMkAra, jo sakkhaM nAbhijANAmi, thamaM kallANa paavgN||42|| adhyAtmazAstra Adi vidyAoM meM nipuna hone para bhI jJAna kA mada tavovahANamAdAya, paDima pddivjjo| nahIM karatA hai tathA jo isa bAta kA ghamaMDa nahIM karatA hai ki evaM pi virahao, me chaumaM Na nniytttti||43 / / pravAdI mere sAmane se usI prakAra bhAga jAte haiM jisa prakAra siMha artha :-maiM maithuna se nivRtta huA, indriya aura mana kA ke zabda ko sunakara hAthI bhAga jAte haiM, usa muni ke maiMne saMvaraNa kiyA-yaha saba nirarthaka hai| kyoMki dharma kalyANakArI prajJA-parISaha-jaya hotA hai| hai yA pApakArI--yaha maiM sAkSAt nahIM jaantaa| uttarAdhyayana a. 2 tapasyA aura upadhAna ko svIkAra karatA hUM, pratimA kA prajJA-parISaha : pAlana karatA hUM isa prakAra vizeSa caryA se viharaNa karane para se nUNaM mae puvvaM, kammANANaphalA kddaa| bhI merA chadma (jJAnAvaraNa Adi karma) nivartita nahIM ho rahA jeNAhaM nAbhijANAmi, puTTho keNai knnhuii||40|| hai--aisA cintana na kre| aha pacchA uijjati, kmmaannaannphlaakddaa| - mUlAcAra meM vicikitsA ke do bheda kiye haiM-(1) dravyaevamassAsi appANaM, NaccA kammavivAgayaM / / 4 / / vicikitsA aura (2) bhaav-vicikitsaa| bhAva-vicikitsA ke artha :--nizcaya hI maiMne pUrva kAla meM ajJAna-rUpa phala aMtargata bAIsa parISahoM kA ullekha haA hai| unameM arati ke dene vAle karma kiye haiN| unhIM ke kAraNa maiM kisI se kacha pache sthAna para arati-rati, yAcanA ke sthAna para ayAcanA aura jAna para bhI kucha nahIM jAnatA---uttara denA nahIM jaantaa| pahale darzana ke sthAna para adarzana-parISaha hai| kiye hue ajJAna-rUpa phala dene vAle karma pakane ke pazcAt udaya ina bAIsa parISahoM ke svarUpa ke adhyayana se yaha jJAta meM Ate haiM isa prakAra karma ke vipAka ko jAnakara AtmA ko hotA hai ki kaI parISaha sAmAnya vyaktiyoM ke lie nahIM the| ve AzvAsana de| jinakalpa-pratimA ko svIkAra karane vAle vizeSa saMhanana aura adarzana-parISaha : dhRti-yukta muniyoM ke liye the| zAntyAcArya ne bhI isa ora saMketa yo muniH......ciradIkSito'pi sannevaM na cintayati adyApi kiyA hai| unake anusAra acela-parISaha (jahAM hama acela kA 1. pravacanasAroddhAra, patra 163, gA. 685 kI vRtti : celasya abhAvo chuhataNhA sIduNhA daMsamasayamacelabhAvo y| acela jinakalpikAdInAM anyeSAM tu yatInAM bhinna sphuTitaM alpamUlyaM ca aradi radi itthi cariyA NisIdhiyA sejja akkoso|| celmpycelmucyte| vadhajAyaNaM alAho roga taNa'phAsa jllskkaaro| 2. mUlAcAra, 5 / 72,73 : taha ceva paNNaparisaha aNNANamadaMsaNaM khamaNaM / / Jain Education Intemational

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parISaha-pravibhakti 31 adhyayana 2 : Amukha vedanIya artha nagnatA karate haiM) jinakalpI muniyoM ke liye tathA aise 17. caryA vedanIya sthavirakalpI muniyoM ke liye grAhya hai, jinhe vastra milanA 18. zayyA atyanta durlabha hai, jinake pAsa vastroM kA abhAva hai, jinake vastra 16. vadha vedanIya jIrNa ho gaye haiM athavA jo varSA Adi ke binA vastra-dhAraNa nahIM 20. roga vedanIya kara sakate' aura tRNasparza-parISaha kevala jinakalpI muniyoM ke 21. tRNa-sparza vedanIya lie grAhya hai| 22. jalla vedanIya pravacanasAroddhAra kI TIkA meM sarvathA nagna rahanA tathA ye sabhI parISaha nauveM guNasthAna taka ho sakate haiN| dazaveM cikitsA na karAnA, kevala jinakalpI muni ke liye hI batalAyA guNasthAna meM cAritra-mohanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAle arati Adi sAta parISaha tathA darzana-mohanIya se utpanna darzana-parISaha vyAkhyAkAroM ne sabhI parISahoM ke sAtha kathAeM jor3akara unheM ko chor3akara zeSa caudaha parISaha hote haiN| chadmastha vItarAga arthAt subodha banAyA hai| kathAoM kA saMketa niyukti meM bhI prApta hai| gyArahaveM-bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI muni meM bhI ye hI caudaha parISaha parISaha-utpatti ke kAraNa isa prakAra batAye gaye haiM :- ho sakate haiN| kevalI meM mAtra vedanIya-karma ke udaya se hone vAle parISaha utpatti ke kAraNa karma gyAraha parISaha pAye jAte haiN|' 1. prajJA jJAnAvaraNIya tattvArtha sUtra meM eka sAtha unnIsa parISaha mAne haiN| jaise--- 2. ajJAna jJAnAvaraNIya zIta aura uSNa meM se koI eka hotA hai| zayyA-parISaha ke hone 3. alAbha aMtarAya para niSadyA aura caryA-parISaha nahIM hote| niSadyA-parISaha hone 4. arati cAritra mohanIya para zayyA aura caryA-parISaha nahIM hote| 5. acela cAritra mohanIya bauddha-bhikSu kAya-kleza ko mahattva nahIM dete kintu 6. strI cAritra mohanIya parISaha-sahana kI sthiti ko ve bhI asvIkAra nahIM krte| svayaM 7. niSadyA cAritra mohanIya mahAtmA buddha ne kahA hai-"muni zIta, uSNa, kSudhA, pipAsA, 8. yAcanA cAritra mohanIya vAta, Atapa, deza aura sarIsRpa kA sAmanA kara khagga-viSANa 6. Akroza cAritra mohanIya kI taraha akelA viharaNa kre|" 10. satkAra-puraskAra cAritra mohanIya AcArAMga niyukti meM parISaha ke do vibhAga haiM :11. darzana darzana mohanIya 1. zIta-manda pariNAma vAle / jaise--strI-parISaha aura 12. kSudhA vedanIya stkaar-priissh| ye do anukUla parISaha haiN| 13. pipAsA vedanIya 2. uSNa-tIvra pariNAma vaale| zeSa biis| ye pratikUla 14. zIta vedanIya parISaha haiN| 15. uSNa vedanIya prastuta adhyayana meM parISahoM ke vivecana ke rUpa meM 16. daMza-mazaka vedanIya muni-caryA kA bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa nirUpaNa huA hai| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 62,63 : jinakalpapratipattI sthavirakalpe'pi durlabhavaravAdI dasaNamohe dasaNaparIsaho niyamaso bhave ikko| . vA sarvathA celAbhAvena sati vA cele vinA varSAdinimittamaprAvaraNena sesA parIsahA khalu ikkArasa veynniijjmi|| jIrNAdivastratayA vA 'acelaka' iti avastro'pi bhvti| paMceva ANupucI cariyA sijjA bahe ca (ya) roge y| 2. vahI, patra 122 jinakalpikApekSaM caitat, sthavirakalpikAzca taNaphAsajallameva va ikkArasa veynniijjmi|| saapeksssNymtvaatsevnte'piiti| 5. vahI, gAthA 78 / 3. (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, patra 163 : gA. 685 kI vRtti : celasya abhAvo 6. (ka) tattvArtha sUtra, 6/17 : ekAdayo bhAjyA yugpdeksminnekonviNshtiH| acelaM jinakalpikAdInAM...... | (kha) tattvArthavRtti (zrutasAgarIya), pR. 266 : zItoSNaparISahayormadhye (kha) vahI, patra 164 : 686 kI vRtti : jvarakAsazvAsAdike satyApi anyataro bhavati zItamuSNo vaa| zayyAparISahe sati niSadyAcarye na bhavataH, na gacchanirgatA jinakalpikAdayazcikitsAvidhApane prvrtnte| niSadyAparISahe zayyAcArye dvau na bhavataH, caryAparISahe zayyAniSadhe dvau na uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 73-78 : bhavataH / iti trayANAmasambhave ekonaviMzatirekasmin yugapad bhvti| NANAvaraNe yee mohaMmiya antarAie cev| 7. suttanipAta, uravagga, 318 : eesuM bAvIsaM parIsahA huMti nnaayvyaa|| sItaM ca uNhaM ca khudaM pIpAsaM, vAtAtape iMsasirisape c| pannAnnANaparisahA NANAvaraNami huti dunnee| sabbAnipetAni abhisaMbhavitvA, eko care khggvisaannkppo|| ikko ya aMtarAe alAhaparIsaho hoii|| AdhArAMga niyukti, gAthA 202,203 : araI acela itthI nisIhiyA jAyaNA ya akkose| itthI sakkAra parisahA ya, do bhAva-sIyalA ee| sakkArapurakkAre carittamohaMpi sttee|| sesA bIsaM upahA, parIsahA hoti NAyavvA / / araIe duguMchAe puMveya bhayassa ceva maannss| je tibdappariNAmA, parIsahA te bhavanti uNhA u| kohassa ya lohassa ya udaeNa parIsahA satta / / je mandappariNAmA, parIsahA te bhave siiyaa|| Jain Education Intemational

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mUla sU. 1 - suyaM me Ausa teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM bIyaM ajjhayaNaM parIsaha pavibhattI - iha khalu bAvIsaM parIsahA samaNeNa bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveiyA, je bhikkhu soccA, naccA, jicyA, abhibhUya bhikvAyariyAe parivvayaMto puTTho no vihannejjA / sU. 2- kamare te khalu bAvIsa parIsahA samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNa paveiyA? je bhikkhU soccA, naccA, jiccA, abhibhUya bhikkhAyariyAe parivyayato puTTho no vihannejjA / sU. 3 - ime te khalu bAvIsaM parIsatA samaNeNa bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveiyA je bhikkhU soccA, naccA, jiccA, abhibhUya bhikkhAyariyAe parivvayanto puTTho no vihannejjA, taM jahA 1. digichAparIsa 2. pivAsAparIsahe, 3. sIyaparIsahe, 4. usiNaparIsahe, 5. samasayaparIsahe 6. acalaparIsahe, 7. araiparIsate, 8. itthIparIsa 6 cariyAparIsahe, 10. nisIhiyAparIsahe, 11. senAparIsahe, 12. akkosaparIsahe, 13. vadhaparIsahe, 14. jAyaNAparIsahe, 15. alAbhaparIsahe, 16. rogaparIsahe, 17. taNaphAsaparIsahe, 18. jallaparIsahe, 16. sakkAra : dUsarA adhyayana parISaha-pravibhakti saMskRta chAyA zrutaM gayA AyuSyAte bhagavatA evamAkhyAtam iha khalu dvAviMzatiH parISahAH zramaNena bhagavatA mahAvIreNa kAzyapena praveditAH yAna bhikSuH zrutvA jJAtvA vitvA, abhibhUya mizrAcaryayA parivrajan spRSTo no vihanyeta / katare te khalu dvAviMzatiH parISAhAH zramaNena bhagavatA mahAvIreNa kAzyapena praveditA ? yAn bhikSuH zrutvA jJAtvA citvA abhibhUva bhikSAcaryayA parivajana spRSTo no vihanyeta / ime te khalu dvAviMzatiH parISAhAH zramaNena bhagavatA mahAvIreNa kAzyapena praveditAH yAn bhikSuH zrutvA, jJAtvA, citvA, abhibhUya bhikSAcaryayA parivrajan spRSTo no vihanyeta / tadyathA - 1. 'digiMchA'- parISaha 2. pipAsAparISahaH 3. zItaparISahaH, 4. uSNaparIpa, 4. dazamazakaparIpata 6. acelaparISahaH, 7. aratiparISahaH, 8. strIparISahaH, 6. caryAparISahaH, 10. niSIthikA (niSadyA?)parISahaH, 99. zayyAparISahaH, 12. AkrozaparISahaH, 13. vadhaparISahaH, 14. yAcanAparISahaH, 15. alAbhaparISahaH, 16. rogaparISaha 17. tRNasparzaparIpaha 18. 'jalla' - parISahaH, 16. satkAra hindI anuvAda sU. 1- - AyuSman! maiMne sunA hai, bhagavAn isa prakAra kahA -nirgratha-pravacana meM bAIsa parISaha hote haiM, jo kAzyapa gotrIya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dvArA pravedita haiM, jinheM sunakara, jAnakara, abhyAsa ke dvArA paricitakara' parAjitakara bhikSAcaryA ke lie paryaTana karatA huA muni unase spRSTa hone para vicalita nahIM hotaa| sU. 2- ve bAIsa parISaha kauna se haiM jo kAzyapa gotrIya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dvArA pravedita haiM, jinheM sunakara, jAnakara, abhyAsa ke dvArA paricitakara, parAjitakara bhikSAcayoM ke lie paryaTana karatA huA muni unase spRSTa hone para vicalita nahIM hotaa| sU. 3-ve bAIsa parIyaha kauna se hai, jo kAzyapa gotrIya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dvArA pravedita haiM, jinheM sunakara, jAnakara, abhyAsa ke dvArA paricitakara, parAjitakara bhikSAcaryA ke lie paryaTana karatA huA muni unase spRSTa hone para vicalita nahIM hotaa| jaise - 1. kSudhA parISaha, 2. pipAsA parISaha, 3. zIta parISaha, 4. uSNa parISaha, 5. daMzamazaka parISaha, 6. acela parISaha, 7. arati parISaha, strI parISaha, 6. caryA parISaha, 10. niSadyA parISaha, 11. zayyA parISaha, 12. Akroza parISaha, 8. 13. vadha parISaha, 14. yAcanA parISaha, 15. alAbha parISaha, 16. roga parISaha, 17. tRNasparza parISaha, 18. jalla parISaha, 16. satkAra- puraskAra parIvaha,

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parISaha-pravibhakti 33 adhyayana 2 : zloka 1-7 20. prajJA parISaha, 21. ajJAna parISaha, 22. darzana priissh| parISahoM kA jo vibhAga kazyapa-gotrIya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dvArA pravedita yA parUpita hai, use maiM kramavAra kahatA huuN| tU mujhe sun| purakkAraparIsahe, 20. pannAparIsahe, puraskAraparISahaH, 20. prajJA21. annANaparIsahe, 22. daMsaNa- parISahaH, 21. ajJAnaparISahaH, priishe| 22. drshnpriisshH| 1. parIsahANaM pavibhattI parISahANAM pravibhaktiH kAsaveNaM pveiyaa| kAzyapena prveditaa| taM bhe udAharissAmi tAM bhavatAmudAhariSyAmi ANupubbiM suNeha me|| AnupUrvyA zRNuta me|| (1) digiMchAparIsahe (1) 'digiMchA'-parISahaH 2. digiMchAparigae dehe 'digiMchA' parigate dehe tavassI bhikkhu thaamvN| tapasvI bhikSuH sthaamvaan| na chiMde na chindAvae na chindyAt na chedayet na pae na pyaave|| na paceta na paacyet|| 3. kAlIpavvaMgasaMkAse kAlIparvAGgasaGkAzaH kise dhmnnisNte| kRzo dhmnisnttH| mAyaNNe asaNapANassa mAtrajJo'zanapAnayoH adINamaNaso cre|| AdInamanAzcaret / / (1) kSudhA parISaha deha meM kSudhA vyApta hone para tapasvI aura prANavAn bhikSu phala Adi kA chedana na kare, na kraae| unheM na pakAe aura na pkvaae| zarIra ke aMga bhUkha se sUkhakara kAkajaMghA' nAmaka tRNa jaise durbala ho jAeM, zarIra kRza ho jAe, dhamaniyoM kA DhAMcA bhara raha jAe to bhI AhAra-pAnI kI maryAdA ko jAnane vAlA sAdhu adInabhAva se viharaNa kre| (2) pipAsA parISaha ahiMsaka yA karuNAzIla' lajjAvAn saMyamI sAdhu pyAsa se pIr3ita hone para sacita pAnI kA sevana na kare, kintu prAsuka jala kI eSaNA kre| (2) pipAsAparISahaH (2) pivAsAparIsahe 4. tao puTTho pivAsAe doguMchI ljjsNje| sIodagaM na sevijjA viyaDassesaNaM cre|| 5. chinnAvAesu paMthesu Aure supivaasie| parisukkamuhe'dINe taM titikkhe priishN|| (3) sIyaparIsahe 6. caraMtaM virayaM lUhaM sIyaM phusai egyaa| nAivelaM muNI gacche soccANaM jinnsaasnnN|| tataH spRSTaH pipAsayA jugupsI ljjaasNytH| zItodakaM na seveta 'viyaDassa' eSaNAM cret|| chinnApAteSu pathiSu AturaH supipaasitH| parizuSkamukho'dInaH taM titikSeta parISaham / / nirjana mArga meM jAte samaya pyAsa se atyaMta Akula ho jAne para, muMha sUkha jAne para bhI sAdhu adInabhAva se pyAsa ke parISaha ko sahana kre| (3) zItaparISahaH (3) zIta parISaha carantaM virataM rUkSaM zItaM spRzati ekdaa| nAtivelaM munirgacchet zrutvA jinazAsanam / / vicarate hue virata aura rUkSa zarIra vAle sAdhu kodeg zIta Rtu meM sardI satAtI hai| phira bhI vaha jina-zAsana ko sunakara (Agama ke upadeza ko dhyAna meM rakhakara) svAdhyAya Adi kI velA (athavA maryAdA) kA atikramaNa na kre| zIta se pratAr3ita hone para muni aisA na soce-mere pAsa zIta-nivAraka ghara Adi nahIM haiM aura chavitrANa (vastra, kambala Adi) bhI nahIM hai, isalie maiM agni kA sevana kruuN| 7. na me nivAraNaM atthi chavittANaM na vijjii| ahaM tu aggiM sevAmi ii bhikkhU na ciNte|| na me nivAraNamasti chavitrANaM na vidyate ahaM tu agni seve iti bhikSurna cintyet|| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 34 adhyayana 2 : zloka 8-15 (4) uSNa parISaha garama dhUli Adi ke paritApa, sveda, maila yA pyAsa ke dAha athavA grISmakAlIna sUrya ke paritApa se atyanta pIr3ita hone para bhI muni sukha ke lie vilApa na kare-Akula-vyAkula na bne| garmI se abhitapta hone para bhI medhAvI12 muni snAna kI icchA na kre| zarIra ko gIlA na kre| paMkhe se zarIra para havA na le| (4) usiNaparIsahe 8. usiNapariyAveNaM paridAheNa tjjie| priMsu no pariyAveNaM sAyaM no prideve|| 6. uNhAhitatte mehAvI siNANaM no vi ptthe| gAyaM no parisiMcejjA na vIejjA ya appayaM / / (5) daMsamasayaparIsahe 10.puTTho ya daMsamasaehiM samareva mhaamunnii| nAgo saMgAmasIse vA sUro abhihaNe prN|| 11.na saMtase na vArejjA maNaM pi na pose| uvehe na haNe pANe muMjate maMsasoNiyaM / / (6) acelaparIsahe 12.parijuNNehiM vatthehiM hokkhAmi tti acele| aduvA sacelae hokkhaM ii bhikkhU na ciNte|| 13.egayAcelae hoi sacele yAvi egyaa| eyaM dhammahiyaM naccA nANI no prideve|| (4) uSNaparISahaH uSNaparitApena paridAhena trjitH| grISme vA paritApena sAtaM no pridevet|| uSNAbhitapto medhAvI snAnaM no api paarthyet| gAtraM no pariSiJcet na viijyeccaatmkm|| (5) 'daMzamazakaparISahaH spRSTazca daMzamazakaiH sama eva mhaamuniH| nAgaH saMgrAmazIrSe iva zUro'bhihanyAt prm|| na saMtraset na vArayet mano pi na prdossyet| upekSeta na hanyAt prANAn bhujAnAnmAMsazoNitam / / (6) acelaparISahaH parijIrNairvastraiH bhvissyaamiitycelkH| athavA sacelako bhaviSyAmi iti bhikSurna cintyet|| ekadA'celako bhavati sacelazcApi ekdaa| etad dharmahitaM jJAtvA jJAnI no pridevet|| (5) daMzamazaka parISaha DAMsa aura maccharoM kA upadrava hone para bhI mahAmuni samabhAva meM rahe", krodha Adi kA vaise hI damana kare jaise yuddha ke agrabhAga meM rahA huA zUra" hAthI vANoM ko nahIM ginatA huA zatruoM kA hanana karatA hai| bhikSu una daMza-mazakoM se saMtrasta na ho', unheM haTAe nhiiN| mana meM bhI unake prati dveSa na laae| mAMsa aura rakta khAne-pIne para bhI unakI upekSA kare", kintu unakA hanana na kre| (6) acela parISaha "vastra phaTa gae haiM isalie maiM acela ho jAUMgA athavA vastra milane para phira maiM sacela ho jAUMgA"muni aisA na soce| (dIna aura harSa donoM prakAra kA bhAva na laae|) jinakalpa-dazA meM athavA vastra na milane para muni acelaka bhI hotA hai aura sthavirakalpadazA meM vaha sacelaka bhI hotA hai| avasthA-bheda ke anusAra ina donoM (sacelatva aura acelatva) ko yati dharma ke lie hitakara jAnakara jJAnI muni vastra na milane para dIna na bane / 20 (7) arati parISaha eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva meM vihAra karate hue akiMcana muni ke citta meM arati utpanna ho jAye to usa parISaha ko vaha sahana kre| (7) araiparIsahe 14.gAmANugAmaM rIyaMtaM aNagAraM akiNcnnN| araI aNuppavise taM titikkhe parIsahaM / / 15.araI piTThao kiccA virae aayrkkhie| dhammArAme nirAraMbhe uvasaMte muNI cre|| (7) 'aratiparISahaH grAmAnugrAmaM rIyamANaM angaarmkinycnm| aratinupravizet taM titikSeta priisshm|| aratiM pRSThataH kRtvA viratiH aatmrkssitH| dharmArAmo nirArambhaH upazAnto munishcert|| hiMsA Adi se virata rahane vAlA, AtmA kI rakSA karane vAlA, dharma meM ramaNa karane vAlA, asat pravRtti se dUra rahane vAlA, upazAnta muni arati ko dUra kara viharaNa kare / 22 Jain Education Intemational

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adhyayana 2 : zloka 16-23 (E) strIparISahaH saMga eSa manuSyANAM yA loke striyH| yasyaitAH parijJAtAH sukaraM tasya shraamnnym|| (8) strI parISaha "loka meM jo striyAM haiM, ve manuSyoM ke lie saMga haiMlepa haiM"21-jo isa bAta ko jAna letA hai, usake lie zrAmaNya sukara hai| "striyAM brahmacArI ke lie dala-dala ke samAna haiM"-yaha jAnakAra medhAvI muni unase apane saMyama-jIvana kI ghAta na hone de, kintu AtmA kI gaveSaNA karatA huA vicaraNa kre|26 parISaha-pravibhakti (E) itthIparIsahe 16.saMgo esa maNussANaM jAo logaMmi itthio| jassa eyA pariNNAyA sukaDaM tassa sAmaNNaM / / 17.evamAdAya mehAvI paMkabhUyA u ithio| no tAhiM viNihannejjA crejjttgvese|| (E) cariyAparIsahe 18.ega eva care lADhe abhibhUya priishe| gAme vA nagare vAvi nigame vA raayhaannie|| 16.asamANo care bhikkhU neva kujjA priggh| asaMsatto gihatthehiM aNieo privve|| (10) nisIhiyAparIsahe 20.susANe sunnagAre vA rukkhamUle va ego| akukkuo nisIejjA na ya vittAsae prN|| 21.tattha se ciTThamANassa uvsggaabhidhaare| saMkAbhIo na gacchejjA uThThittA annamAsaNaM / / (11) sejjAparIsahe 22.uccAvayAhiM sejjAhiM tavassI bhikkhu thAmavaM / nAivelaM vihannejjA pAvadiTThI vihnnii|| 23.pairikkuvassayaM laddha kallANaM adu paavgN| kimegarAyaM karissai evaM tattha'hiyAsae / / evamAdAya medhAvI paMkabhUtAH striyH| no tAbhirvinihanyAt credaatmgvesskH|| (6) caryAparISahaH eka eva cared lADhaH abhibhUya priisshaan| grAme vA nagare vApi nigame vA rAjadhAnyAm / / asan cared bhikSuH naiva kuryAt prigrhm| asaMsakto gRhasthaiH aniketaH parivrajet / / (E) caryA parISaha saMyama ke lie jIvana-nirvAha karane vAlA muni parISahoM ko jItakara gAMva meM yA nagara meM, nigama meM yA rAjadhAnI meM akelA (rAga-dveSa rahita hokara) vicaraNa kre| muni eka sthAna para Azrama banAkara na baiThe20 kintu vicaraNa karatA rhe| gAMva Adi ke sAtha mamatva na kare, unase pratibaddha na ho| gRhasthoM se nirlipta rhe| aniketa (gRha-mukta) rahatA huA parivrajana kre|2 (10) niSadyA parISaha rAga-dveSa rahita muni capalatAoM kA varjana karatA huA zmazAna, zUnyagRha athavA vRkSa ke mUla meM baitthe| dUsaroM ko trAsa na de|5 (10) niSIdhikAparISahaH zmazAne zUnyAgAre vA rUkSamUle vA ekkH| akukkucaH niSIdet na ca vitrAseyat param / / tatra tasya tiSThataH upasargA abhidhaaryeyuH| zaMkAbhIto na gacchet utthaayaanydaasnm|| (E) zayyAparISahaH vahAM baiThe hue use upasarga prApta hoM to vaha yaha cintana kare- "ye merA kyA aniSTa kareMge?" kintu apakAra kI zaMkA se Dara kara vahAM se uTha dUsare sthAna para na jaae|6 (11) zayyA parISaha uccAvacAbhiH zayyAbhiH tapasvI bhikSuH sthaamvaan| nAtivelaM vihanyeta paapdRssttivihnyte|| pratiriktAmupAzrayaM labdhvA kalyANaM athavA pApakam / kimekarAtraM kariSyati evaM ttraadhyaasiit|| tapasvI aura prANavAn bhikSu utkRSTa yA nikRSTa upAzraya ko pAkara maryAdA kA atikramaNa na kare (harSa yA zoka na laae)|8 jo pApadRSTi hotA hai, vaha vihata ho jAtA hai (harSa yA zoka se AkrAnta ho jAtA hai)| pratirikta (ekAnta) upAzraya-bhale phira vaha sundara ho yA asundara-ko pAkara "eka rAta meM kyA honA jAnA hai"- aiyA socakara rahe, jo bhI sukha-duHkha ho use sahana kre|" Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 36 adhyayana 2 : zloka 24-31 (12) Akroza parISaha koI manuSya bhikSu ko gAlI de to vaha usake prati krodha 2 na kre| krodha karane vAlA bhikSu bAlakoM (ajJAniyoM) ke sadRza ho jAtA hai, isalie bhikSu krodha na kre| muni paruSa, dAruNa aura grAma-kaMTaka" (karNa-kaMTaka) bhASA ko sunakara mauna rahatA huA usakI upekSA kare, use mana meM na laae| 6 (13) vadha parISaha pITe jAne para bhI muni krodha na kare, mana meM bhI dveSa na laae| titikSA ko parama 8 jAnakara munidharma kA cintana kre| saMyata aura dAnta zramaNa ko koI kahIM pITe to vaha "AtmA kA nAza nahIM hotA''--aisA cintana kare, para pratizodha kI bhAvanA na laae|52 (12) akkosaparIsahe 24.akkosejja paro bhikkhu na tesiM pddisNjle| sariso hoi bAlANaM tamhA bhikkhU na saMjale / / 25.soccANaM pharusA bhAsA dAruNA gaamkNttgaa| tusiNIo uvehejjA na tAo maNasIkare / / (13) vadhaparIsahe 26.hao na saMjale bhikkhU maNaM pi na pose| titikkhaM paramaM naccA bhikkhudhamma viciNte|| 27.samaNaM saMjaya daMtaM haNejjA koi ktthii| natthi jIvassa nAsu tti evaM pehejja sNje|| (14) jAyaNAparIsahe 28.dukkaraM khalu bho! niccaM aNagArassa bhikkhunno| savvaM se jAiyaM hoi natthi kiMci ajAiyaM / / 26.goyaraggapaviTThassa pANI no suppsaare| seo agAravAsu tti ii bhikkhU na ciNte|| (15) alAbhaparIsahe 30.paresu ghAsamesejjA bhoyaNe prinnitttthie| laddhe piMDe aladdhe vA nANutappejja sNje|| 31.ajjevAhaM na labmAmi avi lAbho sue siyaa| jo evaM paDisaMvikkhe alAbho taM na tjje|| (12) AkrozaparISahaH Akrozet paro bhikSu na tasmai prtisNclet| sadRzo bhavati bAlAnAM tasmAd bhikSurna saMjcalet / / zrutvA paruSAH bhASAH dAruNAH graamknnttkaaH| tUSNIka upekSeta na tAH manIkuryAt / / (13) vadhaparISahaH hato na saMjcale bhikSuH mano pi na prdossyet| titikSAM paramAM jJAtvA bhikSudharma vicintyet|| zramaNaM saMtayaM dAntaM hanyAt ko'pi kutrcit| nAsti jIvasya nAza iti evaM prekSeta sNytH|| (14) yAcanAparISahaH duSkaraM khalu bho! nityam anagArasya bhikssoH| sarva tasya yAcitaM bhavati nAsti kiNcidyaacitm|| gocarAgrapraviSTasya pANi: no suprsaarkH| zreyAnagAravAsa iti iti bhikSurna cintyet|| (15) alAbhaparISahaH pareSu ghAsameSayet bhojane prinisstthite| labdhe piNDe alabdhe vA nAnutapet sNytH|| adyaivAhaM na labhe api lAbhaH zvaH syAt ya evaM pratisaMvIkSate alAbhastaM na trjyti|| (14) yAcanA parISaha oha! anagAra bhikSu kI yaha caryA kitanI kaThina hai ki use jIvana bhara saba kucha yAcanA se milatA hai| usake pAsa ayAcita kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| gocarAgra meM praviSTa muni ke lie gRhasthoM ke sAmane hAtha pasAranA sarala nahIM hai|55 ataH "gRhavAsa hI zreya hai56 - muni aisA cintana na kre| (15) alAbha parISaha gRhasthoM ke ghara bhojana taiyAra ho jAne para muni usakI eSaNA kre| AhAra thor3A milane yA na milane para saMyamI muni anutApa na kre| "Aja mujhe bhikSA nahIM milI, parantu saMbhava hai kala mila jAya"-jo isa prakAra socatA hai, use alAbha nahIM staataa| Jain Education Intemational

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parISaha pravibhakti - (16) rogaparIsahe 32. naccA uppaiyaM dukkhaM veyaNAe duhaTie / adINo thAvae pannaM puTTho tatthahiyAsae / / 33. tegicchaM nAbhinaMdejjA saMcikkhattagave sae / esaM khu tassa sAmaNNaM jaM na kujjA na kArave / / (17) taNaphAsaparIsahe 24. acelagassa lUhassa saMjayassa tavassiNo / taNesu sayamANassa hujjA gAyavirAhaNA / / 35. Ayavassa nivAeNaM aulA havai veyaNA / evaM naccA na sevaMti taMtujaM tatajjiyA / / (18) jallaparIsahe 36. kilinnagAe mehAvI paMkeNa va raeNa vA / dhiMsu vA paritAveNa sAyaM no paridevae / 37. veejja nijjarApehI AriyaM dhamma'NuttaraM / jAva sarIrabheu tti jallaM kAeNa dhArae / / (16) sakkArapurakkAraparIsahe 38. abhivAyaNamabbhuTThANaM sAmI kujjA nimaMtaNaM / je tAiM paDisevaMti na tesiM pIhae muNI / / 29. aNukkasAI apicche aNNAesI alolue| rasesu nANugijjhejjA nANutappejja paNNavaM / / 37 (16) rogaparISahaH jJAtvotpatitaM duHkhaM devanayA duHkhArditaH / adIna: sthApayet prajJAM spRSTastA pyAsIta // cikitsAM nAbhinandet saMtiSThetAtmagaveSakaH / etat khalu tasya zrAmaNyaM yanna kuryAt na kArayet / / (17) tRNasparzaparISahaH acelakasya rUkSasya saMyatasya tapasvinaH / tRNeSu zayAnasya bhaved gAtravirAdhanA / / Atapasya nipAtena atulA bhavati vedanA / evaM jJAtvA na sevante taMtujaM tRNatarjitAH / / (18) jalaparISata: klinnagAtro medhAvI paMkena vA rajasA vA / grISme vA paritApena sAtaM no parideveta || / vedayen nirjarApekSI Arya dhrmmnuttrm| yAvat zarIrabheda iti 'jallaM' kAyena dhArayet / / (16) satkArapuraskAraparISaDaH abhivAdanamabhyutthAnaM svAmI kuryAn nimantraNam / ye etAni pratisevante na tebhyaH spRhayenmuniH / / anukaSAyI alpeccha ajJAtaiSI alolupH| raseSu nAnugRdhyet nAnutapet prajJAvAn / adhyayana 2 zloka 32-36 (16) roga parISaha roga ko utpanna huA jAnakara tathA vedanA se pIr3ita hone para dIna na bane / vyAdhi se vicalita hotI huI prajJA ko sthira banA aura prApta duHkha ko samabhAva se sahana kare / 10 Atma- gaveSaka muni cikitsA kA anumodana na kre| roga ho jAne para samAdhi pUrvaka rhe| " usakA zrAmaNya yahI hai ki vaha roga utpanna hone para bhI cikitsA na kare, na kraae| 12 (17) tRNasparza parISaha acelaka aura rUkSa zarIra vAle saMyata tapasvI ke ghAsa para sone se zarIra meM cubhana hotI hai| garmI par3ane se atula vedanA hotI hai65 - yaha jAnakara bhI tRNa se pIr3ita muni vastra kA sevana nahIM krte| (18) jalla parISaha maila, raja66 yA grISma ke paritApa se zarIra ke klinna ( gIlA yA paMkila) ho jAne para medhAvI muni sukha ke lie vilApa na kare nirjarArthI muni anuttara Arya dharma ( zruta cAritradharma) ko pAkara deha - vinAza paryanta kAyA para 'jalla' ( sveda - janita maila) ko dhAraNa kare aura tajjanita parISaha ko sahana kare / (16) satkAra - puraskAra parISaha abhivAdana aura abhyutthAna karanA tathA 'svAmI' - isa saMbodhana se saMbodhita karanA - jo gRhastha isa prakAra kI pratisevanA - sammAna karate haiM, muni ina sammAnajanaka vyavahAroM kI spRhA na kre| alpa kaSAya vAlA, alpa icchA vAlA ajJAta kuloM se bhikSA lene vAlA, alolupa bhikSu rasoM meM gRddha na ho / prajJAvAn muni dUsaroM ko sammAnita dekha anutApa na kre| 9

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uttarajjhayaNANi 38 adhyayana 2 : zloka 40-46 (20) prajJA parISaha nizcaya hI maiMne pUrvakAla meM ajJAnarUpa-phala dene vAle karma kie haiN| unhIM ke kAraNa maiM kisI ke kucha pUche jAne para bhI kucha nahIM jAnatA-uttara denA nahIM jaantaa|2|| (20) paNNAparIsahe 40.se nUNaM mae puvaM kammANANaphalA kddaa| jeNAhaM nAbhijANAmi puTTho keNai knnhuii|| 41.aha pacchA uijjati kammANANaphalA kddaa| evamassAsi appANaM naccA kammavivAgayaM / / (21) aNNANaparIsahe 42.niraTThagammi virao mehuNAo susNvuddo| jo sakkhaM nAbhijANAmi dhamma kallANa pAvagaM / / 43.tavovahANamAdAya paDima pddivjjo| evaM pi viharao me chAumaM na niyaTTaI / / (20) prajJAparISahaH atha nUnaM mayA pUrva karmANyajJAnaphalAni kRtaani| yenAhaM nAbhijAnAmi pRSTaH kenacit kvacit / / athapazcAdudIryante karmANyajJAnaphalAni kRtaani| evamAzvAsayAtmAnaM jJAtvA krmvipaakkm|| (21) ajJAnaparISahaH nirarthake virataH maithunaatsusNvRtH| yaH sAkSAnnAbhijAnAmi dharma klyaannpaapkm|| "pahale kie hue ajJAnarUpa-phala dene vAle karma pakane ke pazcAt udaya meM Ate haiN|73- isa prakAra karma ke vipAka ko jAnakara muni AtmA ko AzvAsana de| (21) ajJAna parISaha "maiM maithuna se nivRtta huA", indriya aura mana kA maiMne saMvaraNa kiyA-yaha saba nirarthaka hai| kyoMki dharma kalyANakArI hai yA pApakArI--yaha maiM sAkSAt nahIM jaantaa|" tapa-upadhAnamAdAya pratimA prtipdymaansy| evamapi viharato me chadma na nivrtte|| tapasyA aura upadhAna ko svIkAra karatA hUM, pratimA kA pAlana karatA hUM-isa prakAra vizeSa caryA se viharaNa karane para bhI merA chadma (jJAna kA AvaraNa) nivartita nahIM ho rahA hai-aisA ciMtana na kre| (22) darzana parISaha "nizcaya hI paraloka nahIM hai, tapasvI kI Rddhi" bhI nahIM hai athavA maiM ThagA gayA hUM"- bhikSu aisA cintana na kre| (22) dasaNaparIsahe 44.natthi nUrNa pare loe iDDhI vAvi tvssinno| aduvA vaMcio mi tti ii bhikkhu na ciNte|| 45.abhU jiNA atthi jiNA aduvAvi bhvissii| musaM te evamAhaMsu ii bhikkhU na ciNte|| 46.ee parIsahA savve kAsaveNa pveiyaa| je bhikkhU na vihannejjA puTTho keNai knnhuii|| (22) darzanaparISahaH nAsti nUnaM paro lokaH RddhirvApi tpsvinH| athavA vaJcitosmi iti iti bhikSurna cintyet|| abhUvan jinAH santi jinAH athavA api bhvissynti| mRSA te evamAhuH iti bhikSurna cintayet / / ete parISahAH sarve kAzyapena prveditaaH| yAn bhikSurna vihanyeta spRSTaH kenApi kvacit / / "jina hue the, jina haiM aura jina hoMge-aisA jo kahate haiM ve jhUTha bolate haiM"-bhikSu aisA ciMtana na kre|2 ina sabhI parISahoM kA kAzyapa-gotrIya bhagavAn mahAvIra ne prarUpaNa kiyA hai| inheM jAnakara, inameM se kisI ke dvArA kahIM bhI spRSTa hone para muni inase parAjita (abhibhUta) na ho| -tti bemi| iti bravImi --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa adhyayana 2: parISaha-pravibhakti 1. abhyAsa ke dvArA paricita kara (jiccA) kSudhA ke samAna koI vedanA nahIM hai| bRhadvRtti meM 'jiccA' kA saMskRta rUpa 'jitvA' aura prastuta zloka meM prayukta 'digiMchA' dezI zabda hai| isakA artha---pura:-punaH abhyAsa ke dvArA paricita kara, kiyA hai| yaha artha hai-kSudhA, bukSudhA, bhUkha / 'jiM jaye' dhAtu kA rUpa hai| isakA artha hotA hai-jIta kr| 4. kAkajaMghA (kAlIpavva) cUrNi meM 'jiNittA' jItakara artha kiyA hai| - isakA artha hai 'kAka-jaMghA' nAmaka tRnn| ise hindI meM hamane isako 'ciM caye' dhAtu se niSpanna kara isakA dhuMghacI yA guMjA kahA jAtA hai| saMskRta rUpa 'citvA' kiyA hai| prastuta artha ke pariprekSya meM yahI cUrNikAra ne isakA artha 'tRNa vizeSa' jisako kaI loga saMgata lagatA hai| 'kAka-jaMghA' kahate haiM, kiyA hai| 2. kSudhA vyApta hone para (digiMchAparigae) TIkAkAra bhI isI artha ko mAnya karate haiN| parantu sAmAnyataH manuSya roga se AkrAnta hone para hI kSudhA Adhunika vidvAn DaoN. haramana jekobI, DaoN. sAMDesarA Adi ne parISaha ko sahana karatA hai-AhAra ko chor3atA hai athavA 'kAka-jaMghA' kA artha kaue kI jaMghA kiyA hai| alpAhAra karatA hai| usake lie alpa AhAra karanA eka bauddha sAhitya meM alpa-AhAra se hone vAlI zArIrika vivazatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra roga se aspRSTa hone para bhI avasthA ke varNana meM 'kAla-pavvAni' zabda AyA hai| rAhulajI kSudhA parISaha ko sahana karate the--alpa AhAra kA prayoga karate ne isakA artha 'kAla vRkSa ke parva' kiyA hai| yaha artha the| unake lie kahA gayA hai-'omodariyaM cAeti, apThe vi TIkAkAroM ke artha se milatA-julatA hai| bhagavaM rogehiM / ' ___ kAla-jaMghA nAmaka tRNa-vRkSa ke parva sthUla aura usake 3. zloka 2 madhyadeza kRza hote haiN| usI prakAra jisa bhikSu ke ghuTane, parISaha prakaraNa meM 'kSudhA parISaha' ko sthAna kyoM diyA kohanI Adi sthUla aura jaMghA, Uru (sAthala), bAhu Adi kRza gayA? cUrNikAra ne isakA samAdhAna 'kSudhAsamA nAsti zarIra hAta hote haiM, use 'kAlIpavvaMgasaMkAse' (kAlIparvasaMkAzAGga) kahA vedanA'-bhUkha ke samAna dUsarI zArIrika vedanA nahIM hai- jAtA hai| kahakara kiyA hai| 5. dhamaniyoM kA DhAMcA (dhamaNisaMtae) nemicandra yahAM eka prAcIna zloka uddhRta karate haiM- isakA bhAvArtha hai-atyanta kRza, jisakA zarIra kevala paMthasamA natthi jarA, dAriddasamo ya paribhavo ntthi| dhamaniyoM kA jAla-mAtra raha gayA ho|3 maraNasamaM natthi bhayaM, khuhAsamA veyaNA natthiA bauddha-graMthoM meM bhI 'kisaM dhamanisanthataM' aisA prayoga paMtha ke samAna koI bur3hApA nahIM hai, daridratA ke samAna AyA hai| usakA artha-dubalA-patalA, nasoM se mar3he zarIra koI parAbhava nahIM hai, mRtyu ke samAna koI bhaya nahIM hai aura vAlA hai|" isa prayoga se eka tarka hotA hai ki eka ora to 1, bRhabRtti, patra 1 : jitvA punaH punarabhyAsena paricitAn kRtvA / 6. (ka) The Sacred Books of the East, Vol. XLV, Page 10: Emaciated 2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 52 : jiccA te jinnittaa| like the joimt of a crow's (leg). 3. AyAro 6 / 4 / (kha) uttarAdhyayana, pR. 17 / 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 52 / 10. majjhimanikAya, 12 / 6 / 16 / 5. sukhabodhA, patra 17 / 11. vahI, anuvAda pR. 50 / / 6. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 52 : 12. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 53 : kAlItRNaparvaNaH parcabhiraMgAni saMkAzAni digiMchA NAma desIto khuhaabhidhaannN| yasya sa bhavati kAlItRNaparvAMgasaMkAzaH, tAni hi kAlIparvANi saMdhisa (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 82 : thUrANi madhye kRzAni, evamasAvapi bhikSuH chuhAe jAnukopparasaMdhisu thUro digichatti dezIvacanena bubhukssocyte| bhavati, jaMghorukAlayikabAhusu kRshH| 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 53 : kAlI nAma tRNaviseso kei kAkajaMghA 13. bRhadvRtti, patra 84 : bhaNaMti, tIse pAsato pavvANi tullANi tnnuunni| dhamanayaH-zirAstAbhiH santato-vyApto dhmnisNttH| 8. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 84 14. dhammapada, 26 // 13 : paMsUkUladhara jantuM, kisaM dhamanisanthataM, (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 18 // ekaM vanasmiM jhAyaMta, tamahaM brUmi braahmnnN| Jain Education Intemational

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uttaraNjhayaNANi haiM bauddha tapasyA kA khaNDana karate haiM aura dUsarI ora 'kisaM dhamanisanthataM' ko acchA batAte hue use brAhmaNa kA lakSaNa mAnate / isakA kyA kAraNa hai? isa prayoga ko tathA majjhimanikAya ( 12 / 6 / 16 / 20 ) ke vivaraNa ko dekhane para yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki bauddhoM para jaina sAhitya aura tapasyA-vidhi kA prabhAva rahA hai| bhAgavata meM bhI evaM cIrNena tapasA munidharmanisantataH aisA prayoga AyA hai|' isase yaha pratIta hotA hai ki tInoM (jaina, bauddha aura vaidika) dhArmika paramparAoM meM kucha rekhAeM samAna rUpa se khIMcI huI haiN| 6. ahiMsaka yA karuNAzIla (doguMchI) 40 'doguchI' zabda kA saMskRta rUpAntaraNa hai-- jugupsii| isakA zAbdika artha hai- ghRNA karane vAlA athavA karuNA karane vAlA / muni hiMsA se, anAcAra se ghRNA karatA hai| muni jaba pyAsa se AkrAnta bhI ho jAe taba bhI vaha sacitta jala kA sevana na kare, kyoMki vaha ahiMsaka hai| sacitta jala kA sevana karanA anAcAra hai, hiMsA hai| vaha hiMsA se ghRNA karatA hai athavA prANI mAtra ke prati ahiMsaka vyavahAra karatA hai| isalie bhAvArtha meM 'doguMchI' kA artha ahiMsaka hotA hai| cUrNi meM asaMyama se jugupsA karane vAle ko 'doguMchI' kahA hai / 7. sacitta pAnI (sIodagaM) 1 zIta kA artha hai ThaNDA / zIta - udaka- yaha svarUpastha ( zastra se anupahata yA sajIva) jala kA sUcaka hai| DaoN. haramana jekobI ne isakA artha Cold Water 'ThaNDA pAnI' kiyA hai yaha zabda kA lAkSaNika artha hai, bhrAmaka bhI hai| ThaNDA pAnI sacitta bhI ho sakatA hai aura acitta bhii| yahAM sacitta artha abhipreta hai| 8. prAsuka jala kI eSaNA (viyaDasse saNa) bRhadvRttikAra ne 'viyaDa' kA saMskRta rUpa 'vikRta' dekara, isakA artha agni Adi se saMskArita kiyA hai| prastuta prasaMga meM yaha acitta yA nirjIva jala ke lie prayukta hai / " 'viyaDa' dezI zabda hai| 9. pyAsa kA parISaha pitA aura putra donoM pravrajita ho ge| eka bAra ve madhyAnha meM vihAra kara eka nagara kI ora prasthita hue / rAste meM bhayaMkara aTavI thii| choTe muni ko pyAsa lagI aura vaha apane 1. bhAgavata, 11 / 18/6 / 2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR. 54 durguchattIti doguMchI, assaMjama duguMchatI / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 86 zItaM zItalaM, svarUpasthatoyopalakSaNametat, tataH svakIyAdizasvAnupahataM / 4. vahI, patra 86 viyaDassa tti vikRtasya vanhUyAdinA vikAraM prApitasya adhyayana 5: zloka 5 Ti0 7-10 pitA ( muni) ke pIche dhIre-dhIre calane lagA / anyAnya muni bhI sAtha the| rAste meM eka nadI A gii| pitA muni ne sneha se abhibhUta hokara apane putra muni ko kahA - " vatsa ! nadI kA pAnI pIkara pyAsa bujhaao| phira prAyazcitta kara lenaa|" pitA-muni nadI meM utraa| usane socA- maiM kucha Age calUM, jisase ki yaha bAla muni pAnI pI le| kahIM merI AzaMkA se yaha pAnI na pIeaisA socakara vaha eka ora calA gyaa| bAla muni nadI meM utraa| usakA mana kucha zithila huaa| usane aMjali meM pAnI liyaa| usakI viveka cetanA jAgI / usane mana hI mana socA - 'oha! kaise pIUM ina jIvoM ko?" bhagavAn ne kahA hai ekammi udagabiMdugmi, je jIvA jinavarehiM pannatA / te pArevayamettA, jaMbUddIve Na mAejjA / / jattha jalaM tattha varNa, jattha vaNaM nicchio teU / teU vAusahagao, tasA ya paccakkhayA ceva / / yA haMtUna parapyAne, appAna jo karei sapyAna appANaM divasANaM, kaeNa nAsei sappANaM / / bAla muni ko atyanta virakti ho gii| usane socA- maiM apane alpa jIvitavya ke lie itane prANiyoM kI hatyA karUMyaha mere lie ucita nahIM hai| yaha socakara vaha vahAM se pyAsA hI claa| nadI pAra kI pyAsa bar3hatI hI gii| mRtyu ko nikaTa jAnakara usane eka vRkSa ke nIce vizrAma kiyA aura namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA jApa karate-karate divaMgata ho gyaa| | sabhI muniyoM ne bAla muni kI dhRti ko sarAhA aura usakI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kii| 10. rUkSa zarIra vAle sAdhu ko (lUha) zIta parISaha ke saMdarbha meM 'rUkSa' zabda kA prayoga artha-sUcaka hai| snigdhatA zarIra meM garmI paidA karatI hai, isalie snigdha zarIra vAle ko sardI kama satAtI hai| muni rUkSa zarIra vAlA hai, vaha vicaraNazIla hai aura vaha virata' agni ke samAraMbha tathA gRha-vyApAra se mukta hai-- prastuta zloka meM ullikhita ye tInoM avasthAeM zItasparza ko prakhara banAne vAlI haiN| zarIra kI rUkSatA ke do kAraNa haiM-- snigdha bhojana kA abhAva aura snAna Adi kA abhaav| jo muni niraMtara rUkSa bhojana karatA hai, snAna nahIM karatA, usakA zarIra rUkSa-sUkhA ho jAtA hai| rUkSa zarIra vAle ko zIta, Atapa Adi satAte haiN| rUkSa AhAra se mUtra kI adhikatA hotI hai, bAra-bAra zaMkA prAsukasyeti yAvat prakramAdudakasya / sukhabodhA, patra 16 / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 56 : virataM aggisamAraMbhAto gRhAraMbhAto vA, bAhyAbhyaMtarasnehaparihArA / 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 88 lUhaM ti snAnasnigdhabhojanAdiparihAreNa rUkSam / 5. 6.

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parISaha-pravibhakti 41 adhyayana 2 : zloka 8-10 Ti0 11-15 nivRtti ke lie jAnA hotA hai, isase svAdhyAya meM bAdhA upasthita ekala-vihAra kI sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhakoM kI yaha maryAdA hotI hotI hai| rUkSa AhAra se cir3acir3Apana bhI bar3hatA hai aura vyakti hai ki jahAM jaba dina kA cauthA prahara prAraMbha ho jAtA hai, unheM bAra-bAra aura zIghra kupita hone lagatA hai| vahIM pratimA meM sthita ho jAnA hotA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra jaba lATa deza meM gae taba unheM vahAM guphAdvAra para sthita muni ke parvata kI vAyu ke bhayaMkara aneka kaSTa sahane pdd'e| usa deza meM anna kI upaja kama hotI thaper3e laga rahe the| para vaha meru kI bhAMti niSprakaMpa aura aTala thii| pradeza patharIlA thaa| loga rUkhA-sUkhA khAkara jIvana-nirvAha rhaa| vaha rAtrI ke prathama prahara meM divaMgata ho gyaa| isI prakAra karate the, isalie ve atyadhika krodhI aura cir3aciDe svAbhAva ke zIta ke pracaMDa prakopa se pIr3ita hokara dUsarA rAtrI ke dUsare prahara the| meM, tIsarA tIsare prahara meM aura cauthA cauthe prahara meM divaMgata ho isa prakAra rUkSa bhojana zarIra aura mana donoM ko prabhAvita gyaa| karatA hai| yaha nidarzana hai zIta parISaha ko samabhAva se sahana karane jaina muniyoM ke lie yaha vidhAna hai ki ve snigdha AhAra ra na kareM aura rUkSa AhAra bhI niraMtara na kreN| donoM 12. sveda, maila yA pyAsa ke dAha (paridAheNa) meM sAmaMjasya bitthaaeN| kevala snigdha AhAra karane se unmAda dAha do prakAra kA hotA hai--bAhya dAha aura Antarika bar3hatA hai aura kevala rUkSa AhAra karane se krodha Adi kI vRddhi daah| sveda. maila Adi dvArA zarIra meM jo dAha hotA hai vaha hotI hai, medhA kamajora hotI hai| bAhya-dAha hai aura pyAsa janita dAha ko Antarika dAha kahate herAklAiTasa ne kaThoratA aura rUkSatA ko jagat kA mUla haiN| yahAM donoM prakAra ke dAha abhipreta haiN| cUrNikAra ne isa tattva maanaa| usane kahA-Keep your life dry-jIvana ko prasaMga meM eka sundara zloka uddhRta kiyA hai: sUkhA bnaao| isake AdhAra para saMyama kA vikAsa huaa| uvari tAveI ravI, ravikaraparitAvitA dahai bhuumii| bhagavAna mahAvIra aura herAklAiTasa-donoM ne saMyama ke artha meM savvAdo, paridAho, dasamalaparitaMgA tss|| eka hI zabda-rUkSa-kA prayoga kiyA hai| 13. medhAvI (mehAvI) 11. (zIta parISaha) dhAraNA meM kSama buddhi 'medhA' kahalAtI hai| prastuta prasaMga meM AcArya bhadrabAhu rAjagRha nagarI meM samavasRta hue| cAra medhA kA artha hai-maryAdA / jo maryAdA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA vaNik mitra unake pAsa pravrajita hue| una cAroM ne AcArya ke vaha medhAvI kahalAtA hai| isakA nirukta hai-'mehayA (merayA) pAsa vipula zrutajJAna arjita kiyaa| unhoMne apanI Atmazakti dhAvatIti medhaavii| ko uttejita kara, ekala-vihAra-pratimA ko svIkAra kara cAroM upAsakadazA kI vRtti meM AcArya abhayadevasUrI ne 'mehAvI' sAtha-sAtha janapada vihAra karane lge| eka bAra ve rAjagRha aae| kA nirukta isa prakAra kiyA hai--mehAvItti sakRtadRSTazrutakarmajJaHusa samaya hemaMta Rtu apane yauvana para thii| zIta kA bhayaMkara jo eka bAra dekhe hue yA sune hue kArya ko karane kI paddhati prakopa sAre nagara ko AtaMkita kara rahA thaa| usa zIta vAyu se jAna jAtA hai, vaha medhAvI hotA hai| aneka pazu-pakSI mara ge| vRkSa jala gae, sUkha ge| ve cAroM 14. samabhAva meM rahe (samareva) muni svAdhyAya aura dhyAna se nivRtta hokara dina ke tIsare prahara meM gocarI ke lie nikle| cAroM rAjagRha kI bhinna-bhinna zAntyAcArya ke anusAra mUla zabda 'sama eva' hai| parantu dizAoM meM ge| unheM lauTakara vaibhAragiri parvata para AnA thaa| prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se 'e' ko 'repha' ho jAne para eka muni bhojana lekara A rahA thaa| vaibhAragiri ke guphA dvAra para 'samareva' zabda banA hai| cUrNikAra ne 'samare' kA artha yuddha kiyA Ate-Ate dina kA cauthA prahara prAraMbha ho gyaa| vaha vahIM . hai| vRttikAra ne vaikalpika rUpa meM cUrNikAra kA anugamana kara pratimA kAyotsarga meM sthita ho gyaa| bhojana nahIM kiyaa| dUsarA 'samara kA 'samare' ko 'saMgAmasIse' kA vizeSaNa mAnA hai|11 muni jaba nagara ke udyAna taka pahuMcA taba cauthA prahara prAraMbha ho 15. zUra (sUrA) gyaa| vaha vahIM sthita ho gyaa| tIsarA eka udyAna ke pAsa sthita vyAkhyAkAroM ne mukhyataH zUra zabda ko 'nAga'-hAthI kA ho gayA aura cauthA nagara ke pAsa pratimA meM khar3A ho gyaa| vizeSaNa mAnA hai| vaikalpika rUpa meM 'zUra' zabda ko svataMtra 1. AcArAMga cUrNi, pR. 318 : rukkhAhArattA atIva kohnnaa| 2. sukhabodhA, patra 20 / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 86 : parihadAhena bahiH svedamalAbhyAM yahUninA vA, antazca tRSNayA jnitdaahsvruupenn| 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 57 / 5. abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi koza, 2 / 223 : sA medhA dhaarnnkssmaa| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 60 : medhAvI mryaadaantivrtii| 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 57 / 8. upAsakadazA vRtti, patra 218 / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 61 / 10. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 58 / 11. bRhadvRtti, patra 61 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 42 adhyayana 2 : zloka 11-13 Ti0 16-20 mAnakara usakA artha zUravIra yoddhA kiyA hai|' bhayaMkara vednaa| usane socA-'yaha vedanA kitane kSaNoM kI hai? jekobI ne 'zUra' ko svataMtra mAnakara isakA artha isase bhI anantaguNA adhika vedanA maiMne narakAvAsoM meM sahI Atma-yoddhA kiyA hai| hai|' muni Atmastha ho gyaa| apanI cetanA ke samudra meM 16. saMtrasta na ho (na saMtase) nimajjana kara usane socAcUrNikAra ne isakA artha-hAtha, paira Adi avayavoM ko na 'anna imaM sarIra, anno jIvo tti eva kybuddhii| hilAe, na uchAle---kiyA hai| dukkhakaraM jIva! tuma, chiMda mamattaM sriirmmi|| zAntyAcArya ne isake do artha kiye haiM--(1) daMzamazaka --Atman! tU soc| yaha zarIra bhinna hai aura AtmA Adi se saMtrasta na ho| (2) hAtha, paira Adi avayavoM ko na bhinna hai| jo zarIra ke prati maDha hotA hai vaha daHkha ke Avarta hilaae| meM phaMsatA jAtA hai| tU zarIra ke moha ko tor3a aura apanI DaoN. haramana jekobI aura DaoN. sAMDesarA ne isakA artha- cetanA meM unmajjana-nimajjana kr| prANiyoM ko trasita na karanA--kiyA hai| __isa AlaMbana sUtra se muni ne usa pIr3A ko shaa| isameM paraspara koI virodha nahIM hai, parantu parISaha kA daMza-mazakoM ne usake zarIra ko raktahIna kara ddaalaa| vaha usI prakaraNa hai isalie zAntyAcArya kA prathama artha adhika upayukta hai| rAta divaMgata ho gayA, para adhRti meM nahIM phNsaa|' 17. haTAnA (vArejjA) 20. zloka 13 : isakA artha hai haTAnA, niSedha krnaa| muni hAtha, vastra, isa zloka meM AyA huA 'egayA' zabda muni kI jinakalpika zAkhA, dhUma Adi upAyoM se DAMsa aura maccharoM kA nivAraNa na aura aura sthavirakalpika avasthAoM tathA vastrAbhAva Adi avasthAoM kre| kI ora saMketa karatA hai| 18. upekSA kare (uvehe) cUrNikAra ke anusAra muni jinakalpa avasthA meM 'acelaka' daMza-mazakoM ke dvArA kATe jAne para muni unakI upekSA hotA hai| sthavirakalpa avasthA meM vaha dina meM, grISma Rtu meM yA kare, una para rAga-dveSa na laae| vaha yaha soce-ye asaMjJI haiM, varSA Rtu meM barasAta na Ane taka bhI acelaka rahatA hai| bhojana ke prayojana se ghUma rahe haiN| merA zarIra inake lie bhojya zizira-rAtra (pauSa aura mAgha), varSA-rAtra (bhAdra aura Azvina), hai, sarvasAdhAraNa jaisA hai| yadi ye mere zarIra se atyaMta alpa-mAtrA barasAta girate samaya tathA prabhAta kAla meM bhikSA ke lie jAte meM rakta aura mAMsa khAte haiM to kyA hai? mujhe ina para dveSa nahIM samaya vaha 'sacelaka' rahatA hai| karanA caahie| ye rakta hI to pI rahe haiM, merI AtmA kA isase yaha lagatA hai ki eka hI muni eka hI kAla meM upahanana to nahIM kara rahe haiN| acelaka aura sacelaka--donoM avasthAoM meM rahatA hai| 19. zramaNabhadra rAjaputra thaa| usakA mana virakta huA aura vaha zAntyAcArya ke anusAra jinakalpa avasthA meM muni acelaka dharmaghoSa AcArya ke pAsa pravajita ho gyaa| vaha AgamoM kA pUrA hotA hai aura sthavirakalpa avasthA meM bhI jaba vastra durlabha ho pArAyaNa kara apanI zakti ko tolakara ekalavihAra pratimA jAte haiM yA sarvathA milate hI nahIM athavA vastra hone para bhI varSA ko svIkAra kara vicarane lgaa| zarad Rtu| aTavI meM vaha Rtu ke binA unako dhAraNa na karane kI paramparA hone ke kAraNa dhyAna-sthita ho gyaa| rAtrI kA smy| daMza-mazakoM ne athavA vastroM ke phaTa jAne para vaha acelaka ho jAtA hai| AkramaNa kiyaa| usake anAvRta zarIra ko ve kATane lge| nemicandra kA abhimata bhI saMkSepa meM yahI hai| 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 56......zUro vA yodhH| (kha) bRhatvRtti, patra 61: zUraH-parAkramavAn / yadvA zUro-yodhaH / 2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 66 : na saMtrasati aMgAni kaMpayati vikSipati vaa| 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 61 : 'na saMtrasetU' nodvijet daMzAdibhya iti gamyate, yadvA'nekArthatvAddhAtUnAM na kampayettaistudhamAno'pi, aGgAnIti shessH| 8. (35) The Sacred Book of the East Vol. XLV, P.11 : He Should not ___ scare away (insects) (kha) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 56 : trAsa Apavo nahIM..... uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 56 : na caiva hastavastrazAkhAdhUmAdibhistAnni vaarnnopaayairvaaryti| 6. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 56 : caiSAmasaMjJitvAt AhArakAMkSiNAM, bhuMjamAnAnAM maccharIraM sAhAraNaM yadi bhakSayanti kiM mamAtra pradveSotpAte? (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 62 tathA asaMjJina ete AhArarthinazca bhojyameteSAM maccharIraM bahusAdhAraNaM ca yadi bhakSayanti kimatra pradveSeNeti ca vicintayan tadupekSaNaparo na tadupaghAtaM viddhyaaditi| 7. sukhabodhA, patra 22 / 8. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 60: egatA nAma jadA jiNakappaM paDivajjati, ahavA divA acelago bhavati, grISme vA, vAsAsUvi vAse apaDite Na pAuNati, evameva egatA acelago bhavati, sacele yAvi egatA' taM jahA sisirarAtIe varisAratte vAsAvAse paDate bhikkhaM hiNddte| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 62-63 : 'ekadA' ekasmin kAle jinakalpapratipattI sthavirakalpe'pi durlabhavasvAdI vA sarvathA celAbhAvena, sati vA cele vinA varSAdinimittamaprAvaraNena, jIrNAdivastratayA vA 'acelaka' iti avasvo'pi bhvti| 10. sukhabodhA, patra 22 : 'ekadA' jinakalpikAdyavasthAyAM sarvathA celAbhAvena jIrNAdivastratayA vA acelako bhvti| sacelazca 'ekadA' sthvirklpikaadyvsthaayaam| Jain Education Intemational

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parISaha-pravibhakti 43 adhyayana 2 : zloka 14-16 Ti0 21-24 hemanta ke cale jAne aura grISma ke A jAne para muni bhaya ko chor3a diyA, jisase bhaya lagatA thA usase chuTakArA pA ekazATaka yA acela ho jAe yaha AcArAMga meM batAyA gayA liyaa| hai|' rAta ko hima, osa Adi ke jIvoM kI hiMsA se bacane ke 22. AtmA kI rakSA karane vAlA (Ayarakkhie) lie tathA barasAta meM cala ke jIvoM se bacane ke lie vastra zAntyAcArya ne isake do saMskata rUpa dekara do bhinna-bhinna pahanane-or3hane kA bhI vidhAna milatA hai| artha kie haiMsthAnAMga meM kahA hai-pAMca sthAnoM se acelaka prazasta hotA AtmarakSitaH-jisane AtmA kI rakSA kI hai| AyarakSita:-jisane jJAna Adi ke lAbha kI rakSA kI hai| (1) usake pratilekhanA alpa hotI hai| 'AhitAgnyAdiSu' ke dvArA 'rakSita' kA paranipAta huA hai| (2) usakA lAghava (upakaraNa tathA kaSAya kI alpatA) 23. (zloka 14-15) prazasta hotA hai| municaryA kA pAlana karate-karate kabhI sAdhaka ke mana meM (3) usakA rUpa (veSa) vaizvAsika (vizvAsa yogya) hotA saMyama ke prati arati-anatsAha paidA ho sakatA hai| caudahaveM zloka meM arati utpanna hone ke tIna kAraNoM tathA pandrahaveM zloka (4) taponujJAta-usakA tapa (pratisaMlInatA nAmaka bAhya meM usake nivAraNa ke upAyoM kI carcA hai| arati utpanna hone tapa kA eka prakAra-upakaraNa saMlInatA) jinAnumata hotA hai| ke tIna kAraNa ye haiM(5) usake vipula indriya-nigraha hotA hai| 1. eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva meM vicaraNa krnaa| sthAnAMga ke tIsare sthAna meM kahA hai-tIna kAraNoM se 2. sthAyI sthAna yA ghara kA na honaa| nirgrantha aura nirgranthaniyAM vastra dhAraNa kara sakatI haiM 3. akiMcana honA, apanA kucha bhI na honaa| (1) lajjA nivAraNa ke lie| arati nivAraNa ke pAMca upAya ye haiM :(2) jugupsA-ghRNA nivAraNa ke lie| 1. virata honA, apratibaddha honaa| (3) parISaha nivAraNa ke lie| 2. arati Atma-samuttha doSa hai, Abhyantara doSa hai| jo isa adhyayana ke cauMtIsaveM aura paiMtIsaveM zloka meM jo AtmarakSita hotA hai, jo AtmA se AtmA kI rakSA vastra-niSedha phalita hotA hai, vaha bhI jinakalpI yA vizeSa karatA hai, vairAgyavAn hai, usako agAra-ghara kA abhigrahadhArI kI apekSA se hai--yaha prastuta zloka se samajhA jA abhAva kabhI nahIM staataa| sakatA hai| 3. jo dharmArAma hai, jo nirantara dharma meM ramaNa karatA hai, 21. cUrNikAra ne caudahaveM zloka ke prasaMga meM eka zruta, bhAvanA Adi kA abhyAsa karatA hai, vaha kahIM bhI kathA prastuta kI hai rahe, AnaMda kA hI anubhava karatA hai| eka bauddha bhikSu apane AcArya ke sAtha kahIM jA rahA 4. akiMcana hone yA apanA kucha bhI na hone para bhI thaa| AcArya Age cala rahe the aura vaha usake piiche| kucha dUra vaha nirAraMbha hone ke kAraNa arati kA vedana nahIM jAne para usane mArga ke eka pArzva meM par3I huI eka naulI krtaa| Arambha yA pravRtti ke lie 'sva' cAhie, dekhii| usane use uThAkara apane thaile meM rakha lii| aba use __ artha caahie| nirArambha vyakti 'artha' se mukta hotA bhaya satAne lgaa| vaha AcArya ke pAsa Akara bolA--bhaMte! hai| (cU. pR. 62) pIche calane se mujhe bhaya lagatA hai, isalie Apake Age-Age 5. upazAMta--jisake kaSAya zAnta hote haiM, vaha arati calanA cAhatA huuN| AcArya bole-ThIka hai| bhaya ko chodd'| tU se spRSTa nahIM hotaa| jo ahaMkAra, mamakAra aura abhaya hokara Age cl| vaha kucha dUra gyaa| AcArya ne pUchA tRSNA se abhibhUta hotA hai, use arati paga-paga para kyA aba bhI Dara lagatA hai? ziSya bolA- hAM, aba bhI bhaya satAtI hai| lagatA hai| AcArya ne use punaH bhaya chor3ane ke lie khaa| ziSya 24. (saMgo....itthio) meM dharmasaMjJA kA jAgaraNa huA aura taba usane naulI ko strI anyAnya AsaktiyoM ko paidA karane vAlI mahAn eka ora pheMka diyaa| AcArya bole--are, bahuta tvarA se cala Asakti hai| cUrNikAra ne strI-viSayaka do zloka uddhRta kie rahA hai| kyA aba bhaya nahIM lagatA? ziSya bolA-bhaMte! maiMne haiM 1. AyAro 8501 5. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 61 / 2. bRhavRtti, patra 66 : taha nisi cAukkAlaM sjjhaayjjhaannsaahnnmisiinnN| 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 66 : AtmA rakSitaH durgatihetorapadhyAnAderanenetyAtmarakSitaH, himamahiyAvAsosArayAikkhANimittaM tu|| AhitAgnyAdiSu darzanAt ktAntasya paranipAtaH / Ayo vA-jJAnAdilAbho 3. ThANaM 5 / 201 / rkssito'nenetyaayrkssitH| 4. ThANaM 3347 / 8. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 65 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 44 adhyayana 2 : zloka 17,18 Ti0 25-27 etA hasati ca rudati ca arthahato kozA vezyA ke ghara caturmAsa bitAne gyaa| AcArya ne bahuta vizvAsayaMti ca paraM na ca vishvsNti| pratiSedha kiyA, vaha ahaMkAra vaza nahIM maanaa| kozA vezyA ne tasmAnnareNa kulazIlasamanvitena, apane hAvabhAva se use mohita kara ddaalaa| muni usake saundarya nAryaH zmazAnasumanA iva vrjniiyaaH|| para mugdha hokara bhoga kI yAcanA karane lge| kozA ne kahAsamudravIcIcapalasvabhAvAH, sandhyAghrarekhA va muhuurtraagaaH| usakA mUlya cukAnA hogaa| Apa akiMcana haiN| Apa nepAla striyaH kRtArthAH puruSa nirarthakaM, nipIDitAlaktakavat tyjtii|| jaaeN| vahAM kA rAjA jaina dharma kA zrAvaka hai| usase lAkha mUlya 25. sukara haiM (sukarDa) vAlI ratnakaMbala le aaeN| cUrNikAra ne 'sukara' ko mUla pATha mAnakara 'sukaDaM' ko muni apanI maryAdA aura veSa kI lajjA ko chor3akara pAThAntara mAnA hai| bRhadvRttikAra ne 'sukaDaM' ko mUla mAnakara bhayaMkara aTaviyoM ko pAra karate hue nepAla phuNce| nepAlanareza 'sukara' kA pAThAntara ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai| ne unheM kaMbala diyaa| ve lauTa rahe the| coroM ne unheM lUTanA caahaa| 'sukara' kA artha hai-jo sukhapUrvaka yA saralatA se kiyA para jyoM-tyoM bacAva kara ve kozA vezyA ke ghara phuNce| ratnakaMbala jA ske| bheMTa kara nizcinta ho ge| vezyA ne usa kaMbala se apane kIcar3a 'sukaDaM' kA artha hai-acchI taraha se kiyA huaa|' artha sane pairoM ko poMcha kara nAlI meM DAla diyaa| muni ne dekhA aura kI prAsaMgikatA kI dRSTi se yahAM 'sukaraM' pATha upayukta lagatA hai| kahA-are! yaha kyA kara DAlA! itanI mUlyavAna kaMbala kA yoM varNa-vyatyaya-'ra' ke sthAna meM 'Da' ke prayoga Agama hI nAza kara diyA! vezyA bolI-svayaM ko dekheN| kyA Apane bhI sAhitya meM milate haiN| yahAM 'sukaDaM' kA saMskRta rUpa 'sukRtaM' kI apane saMyama-ratna kA nAza nahIM kiyaa| muni sNbhle| unhoMne apekSA 'sukaraM' adhika saMgata lagatA hai| AcArya ke pAsa Akara apanI pratizodha kI bhAvanA kA prAyazcitta 26. (zloka 17) kiyaa| guru ne kahAAcArya saMbhUtivijaya ke aneka medhAvI ziSya the| muni vagdho vA sappo vA, sarIrapIDAkarA munneyvvaa| sthUlabhadra unake pAsa rahakara ghora tapa tapa rahe the| eka bAra nANaM ca dasaNaM vA, caraNaM va na paccAlA bhettuM / / sthUlabhadra Adi cAra anagAra AcArya ke pAsa Ae aura bole- bhayavaM pithUlabhaddo, tikkhe caMkammio napuNa chinno| hama abhigraha karanA cAhate haiN| Apa hameM anujJA deN| aggisihAe vuccho, cAummAse na puNa dddddho|| eka muni ne kahA-maiM siMha kI guphA meM caturmAsa karanA -evaM dukkara-dukkarakArao thuulbhddo| cAhatA huuN| dUsare ne kahA-maiM sAMpa kI biMbI para, tIsare ne -vyAghra, sarpa Adi zarIra ko pIr3A utpanna kara sakate haiM, kahA-maiM kRpa-phalaka para aura sthUlabhadra ne kahA maiM kozA kintu ve jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA bhedana karane meM samartha nahIM vezyA ke ghr| guru ne cAroM ko anujJA dii| siMha-guphAvAsI mani hote| muni sthUlabhadra aise sthAna para gae, para skhalita nahIM ke tapasteja se siMha upazAMta ho gyaa| sAMpa kI bimbI para khar3e hue| ve agnizikhAtulya gaNikA ke ghara meM caturmAsa ke lie muni kI zAMti se dRSTiviSa sarpa nirviSa ho gyaa| kUpa-phalaka para rahe, para ve usase dagdha nahIM hue, apane kartavya se cyuta nahIM khar3e muni kI ekAgratA sdhii| vezyA ke ghara sthUlabhadra muni ko hue| anukUla parISaha sahane pdd'e| 27. saMyama ke lie (lADhe) cAturmAsa saMpanna huaa| cAroM guru ke pAsa aae| AcArya zAntyAcArya ne isakA artha-'eSaNIya-AhAra' athavA ne siMha-guphAvAsI Adi tInoM muniyoM kI prazaMsA karate hue 'muni-gaNoM ke dvArA jIvana yApana karane vAlA'-kiyA hai| kahA-svAgata hai duSkara kArya karane vAloM kaa| muni sthUlabhadra bhI unake anusAra yaha zlAghAvAcI dezI zabda hai| cUrNikAra aura aae| AcArya ne khar3e hokara svAgata karate hue kahA- nemicandra bhI saMkSepa meM yahI artha karate haiN| yaha vizeSaNa caryA atiduSkara hai, atiduSkara hai tumhArA aacrnn| ke prasaMga meM AyA hai aura isake agale caraNa meM parISahoM ko __ tInoM ne socA, AcArya zrI pakSapAta karate haiN| sthUlabhadra jItane kI bAta kahI hai tathA ise zlAghAvAcI zabda kahA hai| amAtya putra haiM, isalie unake prati ye udgAra vyakta kie haiN| ina sabhI tathyoM para dhyAna dene se isakA mUla artha 'lADha' yA _dUsare varSa siMhaguphAvAsI muni dveSa se abhibhUta hokara 'rADha' deza lagatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne vahAM vihAra kiyA (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR.65| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 103 / 2. sukhabodhA, patra 311 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 107 : 'lADhe' tti lADhayati prAsukaiSaNIyAhAreNa sAdhuguNairvA''tmAnaM yApayatIti lADhaH, prazaMsAbhidhAyi vA dezIpadametat / 4. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 66 : lADhe iti phAsueNa uggamAdizuddhaNa lADheti, sAdhuguNehiM vA lADhaya iti| (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 31 : lADhayati-AtmAnaprAsukaiSaNIyAhAreNa yApayatIti laaddhH| Jain Education Intemational

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parISaha-pravibhakti 45 adhyayana 2 : zloka 16 Ti0 28-31 thA, taba vahAM aneka kaSTa sahe the| Age calakara vaha zabda 3. atulyavihArI--jisakA vihAra anyatIrthikoM se bhinna kaSTa sahane vAloM ke lie zlAghA-sUcaka bana gyaa| prastuta hai| Agama ke 1512 meM lADha kA artha-sat anuSThAna se pradhAna bRhadvRtti ke anusAra isake artha ye haiM - kiyA hai| bhikSu asamAna hotA hai| vaha kisI ghara yA Azraya meM 28. nigama meM (nigame) rahatA hai, para usake prati mUrcchita nahIM hotaa| na vaha usa cUrNikAra ke anusAra 'nigama' kA artha hai-vaha sthAna AzrayadAtA kA vardhApana karatA hai, na Azraya kI prazaMsA karatA jahAM nAnA prakAra ke karma aura zilpa ko jAnane vAlI jAtiyAM hai aura na usakI sAra-saMbhAla karatA hai| Azraya ke sar3a-gala nivAsa karatI hoN| jAne para bhI usakI zikAyata gRhasvAmI se nahIM krtaa| bRhadvRttikAra aura nemicandrAcArya ke anusAra nigama vaha muni asamAna-ahaMkAra rahita hotA hai| sthAna hai jahAM vyApArI varga rahatA hai|' vaha anyatIrthikoM kI bhAMti niyata sthAnoM yA maThoM meM 29. akelA (ega eva) nivAsa nahIM krtaa| vaha aniyatAvihArI hotA hai| isa dRSTi se cUrNikAra aura zAntyAcArya ne isake do artha kie haiM bhI vaha asamAna hotA hai| rAga-dveSa rahita athavA ekaakii| cUrNikAra ne 'ekAkI' use gRhastha apane sthAna ke prati Asakta hote haiM, nirantara mAnA hai jo apratibaddhatA ke kAraNa janatA ke madhya meM (gaNa usakI ciMtA karate rahate haiN| bhikSu asannihita hone ke kAraNa meM) rahatA huA bhI 'akelA' rhe| 'gaNa meM rahUM niradAva Azraya kI vArtA se mukta hotA hai| akelo'-isI kI pratidhvani hai| dvitIya artha kI puSTi ke AyAracUlA meM aneka sthaloM para ye do zabda vyavahRta haiMlie zAntyAcArya isI Agama ke 32veM adhyayana kA pAMcavAM samA' 'samANe vA vasamANe vaa|10 zloka uddhRta karate haiN|' nemicandra ne kevala prathama artha hI 'vasamANa' zabda aniyatavAsa kA vAcaka hai aura 'samANa' svIkAra kiyA hai| zabda niyatavAsa kaa|" isI adhyayana ke bIsaveM zloka ke dUsare caraNa meM 'egao' prastuta Agama meM prayukta 'asamANa' zabda 'vasamANa' kA zabda AyA hai| zAntyAcArya ne usake do artha kie haiM vAcaka hai, arthAt aniyatavAsa kA dyotaka hai| AyAracUlA ke (1) ekaga-pratimA kA AcaraNa karane ke lie akelA saMdarbha meM 'asan'-yaha mUla artha pratIta hotA hai| jAne vaalaa| 31. gAMva Adi ke sAtha.....pratibaddha na ho (neva (2) eka-arthAt mokSa kI prApti ke lie anukUla pravRtti kuccA pariggaha) karane vaalaa| parigraha kA artha hai-mamatva / yaha caraNa pUrvavartI zloka ke kintu usakA prakaraNagata artha ekaka-akelA upayukta do aMtima caraNoM tathA dazavakAlika sUtra (cUlikA 28) ke-gAme kule vA nagare va dese, mamattabhAvaM na kahiM ci kujjA--- 30. muni eka sthAna para Azrama banA kara na baiThe (asamANo) kA dyotaka hai| muni kisI gAMva, kula, nagara yA deza ke prati 'asamANo' kA saMskRta rUpa hai-asn| cUrNikAra ne Asakta na ho, pratibaddha na ho| pratibaddhatA se saMyama kI hAni isake tIna artha kie haiN| - hotI hai| isIlie prastuta zloka ke agale do caraNoM meM kahA gayA 1. asan (asannihita) jinake pAsa kucha bhI nahIM hai| hai ki muni gRhasthoM se asaMbaddha rahe tathA aniketa hokara 2. asadRza---jo gRhastha ke samAna nahIM hai| vicaraNa kre| 1. Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 482 : lADhesu a uvasaggA, ghorA..... / tato 6. sukhabodhA, patra 31 / / bhagavAn lADhAsu janapade gataH tatra ghorA upasargA abhvn|| 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 106 : 'ekaH' uktarUpaH sa evaikakaH, eko vA 2. bRhavRtti, patra 414 : 'lADhe' tti sadanuSThAnatayA prathAnaH / pratimApratipattyAdI gacchatItyekagaH, ekaM vA karmasAhityavigamato mokSaM 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 66 : nayantIti nigamAsta eva nagamAH, gcchti-ttpraaptiyogyaanusstthaanprvRtteryaatiityekgH| nAnAkarmazilpajAtayaH ityarthaH / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 67 : asamAna iti asamAdi (no) kaH, 4. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 107 : nigame vA vnnignivaase| asaMnihita ityarthaH....ahavA asamANa iti no gRhitulyitaH....athavA (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 31,32 / asamAnaH atulyavihAraH anytiirthikaiH|| 5. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 66 : ego NAma rAgaddosarahito, ahavA ego 6. bRhavRtti, patra 107 : na vidyate samAno'sya gRhiNyazrayAmUrchitatvena 'jaNamajhe vi vsNto|' anyatIrthikeSu vA'niyatavihArAdinetyasamAnaH-asadRzo, yadvA samAnaH(kha) bRhavRtti, patra 107 : 'eka eve' ti rAgadveSavirahitaH 'caret' sAhaDkAro na tathetyasamAnaH, athavA (a) samANo' tti prAkRtatvAdasannivAsana, apratibaddhavihAreNa viharetU, sahAyavaikalyato vaikastathAvidhagItArtho, yatrAste tatrApyasaMnihita eveti hRdayam / yathoktam 10. AyAracUlA, 146 / 122,138 aadi| Na yA lamijjA NiuNaM sahAya, guNAhiyaM vA guNato samaM vaa| 11. AcArAMgavRtti, patra 335 : samAnAH iti jaMghAbalaparikSINatayaikasminneva ekko'vi pAvAI vivajjyato, viharejja kAmesu asjjmaanno|| kSetre tiSThantaH, tathA vasamAnA mAsakalpavihAriNaH / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 46 adhyayana 2: zloka 20 Ti0 32-35 yaha unnIsavAM zloka pUrvavartI zloka kA pUraka hai| duSTatA kA bhAna huaa| upadrava mittaa| vaha tatkAla guru-caraNoM meM 32. caryA parISaha Akara bAra-bAra kSamAyAcanA karane lgaa| usane kahA-Apa hI kollakara nAma kA nagara thaa| vahAM bahazrata sthavira mere tAraka haiN| Age phira maiM aisA AcaraNa nahIM kruuNgaa| AcArya AcArya saMgama apane aneka sAdhuoM ke sAtha nivAsa kara rahe ne use Azvasta kiyaa| ziSya ko graMthakAra ke vacanoM kI smRti the| ve vahAM sthiravAsI the| ve saba niraMtara apanI caryA meM pUrNa ho aaii| vaha gunagunAne lagAjAgarUka the aura AgamoM ke anusAra caryA kA pAlana karate the| nimmamA nirahaMkArA,, ujjuttA saMjame tave crnne| eka bAra unakA ziSya datta laMbe samaya ke bAda vahAM AyA aura egakkhette vi ThiyA, khavaMti porANayaM kmm|| apane sthiravAsI AcArya ko dekha usane socA, oha! ye to jo muni mamatva aura ahaMkAra se zUnya hote haiM, jo saMyama, tapa aura cAritra meM jAgarUka rahate haiM, ve niyatavAsI hone para 'niyatavAsI' bana gae haiN| mujhe yahAM nahIM ThaharanA caahie| vaha bhI, eka kSetra meM rahane para bhI, apane karmoM kA kSaya kara dete haiN|' anyatra tthhraa| AcArya bhikSAvelA ke samaya UMca-nIca kula nigamana-AcArya saMgama ne caryA parISaha ko samabhAva se meM gocarI karane ge| vaha bhI unake sAtha ho gyaa| kAladoSa shaa| se usa dina AcArya ko anta-prAnta bhojana milaa| AcArya 33. capalatAoM kA varjana karatA huA (akukkuo) nissaMgabhAva se AhAra lete hue aneka gharoM meM ghUmate rhe| ziSya bRhadvRttikAra ne isake do saMskRta rUpa die haiMAkula-vyAkula ho gyaa| usane aMTa-saMTa bolanA prArambha kara (1) akukkucaH aura diyaa| AcArya usako zAnta karane ke lie eka dhanI ke ghara meM (2) akutkucH| ge| vahAM gRhapatnI revatI apane bacce ko uThAe khar3I thii| vaha inake kramazaH artha haiMbaccA chaha mAsa se rotA thaa| eka pala ke lie bhI rudana nahIM (1) aziSTa ceSTAoM se rhit| rukatA thaa| AcArya bhItara ge| rote hue lar3ake ke samakSa cuTakI (2) hAtha-paira ko anucita rUpa se na hilAne vaalaa| bajAI aura usane ronA baMda kara diyaa| gharavAle prasanna hue| 34. zmazAna....athavA vRkSa ke mUla meM (susANe.. unhoMne AcArya ko parama anna se pratilAbhita kiyaa| ziSya rukkhamUle) prasanna ho apane nivAsa sthAna para A gyaa| AcArya choTe-bar3e soniyAle sthAna para aae| sabane bhojana kiyaa| sAya vicAra kaI adhyayanoM meM kiyA gayA hai| dekheM--1514; 16 sU. muni ko kisa prakAra ke sthAna meM rahanA cAhie isakA pratikramaNa ke samaya AcArya ne usase kahA-kRta kI AlocanA 3 zlo. 1; 32 / 12, 13, 16; 35/4-6 / zmazAna, zUnya-gRha kro| usane kahA-maiM to Apake sAtha hI ghUmA thaa| Apa aura vRkSa-mUla ye saba ekAnta sthAna ke udAharaNa mAtra haiN| AlocanA kreN| Apane amuka ghara se dhAtRpiNDa liyA hai| yaha akalpya hai| AcArya bole-dUsaroM ke ati sUkSma chidra bhI tuma zmazAna aura vRkSa-mUla meM mukhyatayA viziSTa sAdhanA karane vAle dekha lete ho| vaha bolA-yaha asatya hai| kahA hai--manuSya ke muni hI rahate haiN| pAsa apane doSa dekhane ke lie eka AMkha bhI nahIM hai, kintu 'susANa'-yaha zmazAna ke artha meM ArSa-prayoga hai| paradoSoM ko dekhane ke lie vaha sahasrAkSa ho jAtA hai kaI bauddha-bhikSu bhI zmazAna meM rahane kA vrata lekara calate ekkaM pi natthi loyassa loyaNaM jeNa niyaha niyttose| the| unakA yaha vrata 'zmazAnikAMga' kahalAtA hai| yahI gyArahavAM paradosapecchaNe pUNa, loyaNalakkhAI jaayNti|| 'dhutAga' hai|' ziSya AcArya ko chor3akara dUsare kamare meM calA gyaa| kaI bauddha-bhikSu vRkSoM ke nIce bhI rahate the| ve chAe hae rAta kA smy| bhayaMkara tuuphaan| saghana aNdhkaar| vaha ddraa| gharoM meM nahIM rahate the| unakA yaha vrata 'vRkSamalikAMga' kahalAtA usane AcArya ko pukaaraa| AcArya ne kahA-idhara A jaao| hai| yahI nauvAM 'dhutAMga' hai|' vaha bolA-kaise AUM? hAtha se hAtha nahIM dIkha rahA hai| 35. dasaroM ko trAsa na de (na ya vittAsae paraM) sarvatra sUcIbhedya andhakAra vyApta hai| AcArya labdhi-saMpanna the| unhoMne apanI aMgulI Age kii| vaha prajvalita hokara muni kI sAdhanA vividha prakAra kI hotI hai| kabhI-kabhI Aloka bikherane lgii| ziSya ne socA-ye kaise guru? apane vaha zmazAna-pratimA kI viziSTa sAdhanA svIkAra kara zmazAna meM pAsa dIpaka bhI rakhate haiN| vaha aura adhika ruSTa ho gyaa| rAtrI-nivAsa karatA hai| usa samaya vahAM vividha prakAra ke kucha samaya biitaa| usakI viveka-cetanA jaagii| use apanI bhayotpAdaka upasarga hote haiN| muni unase bhayabhIta na ho| vaha 1. sukhabodhA, patra 32 / 3. dazavaikAlika, 10 / 12 / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 12E : akukkucaH-aziSTaceSTArahitaH / 4. vizuddhi mArga, pR. 60 / ....yadvA akukkue tti akutkucaH...kutsitaM hastapAdAdibhiraspandamAno... 5. vahI, pR. 60 / Jain Education Intemational

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parISaha-pravibhakti 47 adhyayana 2 : zloka 21,22 Ti0 36-38 Agama ke isa vacana kA smaraNa kare--'paDimaM paDivajjiyA pIche-pIche A rahe the| jahAM muni kAyotsarga meM sthita the, vahAM se masANe, No bhAyae bhayabheravAI diss| sAtha hI sAtha vaha vahAM do mArga do gAMvoM kI ora jA rahe the| ve khojI vyakti vahAM ruke| sAdhanArata anyAnya sAthakoM ko bhI na ddraae| aisI AvAjeM na muni se pUchA ki cora kisa ora gae haiM? muni mauna the| khojI kare ki dUsare Dara jAeM yA aise hAvabhAva na kare ki vahAM bhaya vyaktiyoM ne punaH-punaH puuchaa| muni ne mauna bhaMga nahIM kiyaa| ve kA vAtAvaraNa khar3A ho jaae|' kupita hue aura unhoMne muni ke sira para miTTI kI pAla 36. (zloka 20,21) bAMdhakara usako dahakate aMgAroM se bhara diyaa| ve phira vahAM se cala ye do zloka niSadyA parISaha se saMbaMdhita haiN| cUrNikAra ne die| 'NisIhiyA' aura 'ThANaM' ko ekArthaka mAnA hai aura isakA artha muni ko asahya vikarAla vedanA ho rahI thii| para ve samatA niSIdana-baiThanA kiyA hai| vRtti meM isakA artha zmazAnAdi ke athAha sAgara meM unmajjana-nimajjana karane lge| ve gunagunAne svAdhyAya bhUmi kiyA hai| prAcInakAla meM muni svAdhyAya ke lagelie ekAnta sthAna meM jAte the| usako niSIdhikA yA niSadyA saha kalevara! khedamacintayan, svavazatA hi punastava durlbhaa| kahate the| bahutaraM ca sahiSyasi jIva hai! paravazo na ca tatra guNo'sti te|| khAravela ke zilAlekha meM 'kAya nisIdikA' aura 'arhat zarIra! isa vipula kaSTa ko tU yaha socakara samabhAva se nisIdikA' kA pATha milatA hai| sahana kara ki kaSTa sahane kI yaha svataMtratA anyatra durlabha hai| isa prakAra 'nisIdiyA' aura nisIhiyA'--ye do prakAra ke manuSya jIvana ke atirikta aisI svavazatA punaH prApta honA pATha milate haiN| inameM khAravela ke zilAlekha ke pATha bahuta prAcIna kaThina hai| paravazatA meM tUne aneka bhayaMkara kaSTa sahe haiN| yaha haiN| prAcIna lipi meM 'da' aura 'ha' kA aMkana bahuta samAna rahA terI koI vizeSatA nahIM hai| vizeSatA taba hotI hai jaba svavazatA hai| isa AdhAra para anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki 'nisIdiyA' meM bhI bhayaMkara kaSToM ko samabhAva se sahA jaae|' kA 'da' 'hakAra' meM parivartita ho gayA aura 'nisIhiyA' pATha muni ke pariNAmoM kI zreNI vizuddhatama hotI gaI aura ve pracalita ho gyaa| sabhI kaSToM se sadA-sadA ke lie mukta ho ge| _ 'nisIdiyA' kA artha hai-nissdyaa| yaha svabhAvika prayoga 37. utkRSTa yA nikRSTa upAzraya ko pAkara (uccAvayAhiM hai| 'nisIhiyA' kA artha niSIdhikA, naiSedhikI yA nizIthikA kiyA sejjAhiM) jAtA hai| yaha artha maulika pratIta nahIM hotaa| ucca aura avaca-ye do zabda haiN| ucca kA artha hainiSadyA kA artha hai--nirvANabhUmi, svAdhyAyabhUmi yA ve dumaMjile makAna jo lipe-pute hue haiM athavA jo zIta, Atapa smaadhisthl| Adi kA nivAraNa karane meM sakSama haiM, sabhI RtuoM meM sukhadAyI niSadyA parISaha ____ hastinApura ngr| kurudatta nAma kA zreSTiputra / usane eka avaca kA artha hai-jamIna se saTe hue makAna, khaMDahara AcArya ke pAsa pravrajyA grahaNa kara lii| AcArya bahuzruta the| yA jo zIta aura Atapa se rakSA karane meM asamartha / ' sakI pAtratA kI parIkSA kara use aneka AgamoM kI zayyA kA artha hai-vasati, gRh| vAcanA dii| vaha vinaya kI pratipatti se jJAna arjita kara kucha hI 38. maryAdA kA atikramaNa na kare (nAivelaM vihannejjA) varSoM meM bahuzruta muni bana gyaa| AcArya kI anujJA prApta kara vaha velA zabda ke do artha haiM-samaya aura mryaadaa| eka bAra ekalavihAra pratimA kI pratijJA kara sAketa nagara kI 'han' dhAtu ke do artha haiM--hiMsA aura gti| yahAM yaha ora claa| nagara ke samIpa Ate-Ate dina kA aMtima prahara- gati artha meM prayukta hai| caturtha prahara kA kAla A gyaa| usane vahIM paira roka die| vaha 'nAivelaM vihannejjA' pada ke do artha haiMsthAna thA nagara kA shmshaan| idhara-udhara zava jala rahe the| vaha (1) muni zIta, Atapa Adi se pratAr3ita hokara vahIM kAyotsarga meM sthita ho gyaa| svAdhyAyabhUmi kA atikramaNa na kare, use chor3akara anyatra na nikaTa ke eka gAMva se kucha cora gAyoM ko curAkara usI jaae| (2) muni ucca yA avaca sthAna ko prApta kara apanI rAste se nikale the| corI kA patA lagAne vAle kucha loga unake 1. bahavRtti, patra 106 / (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 17 : naiSedhikI--zmazAnAdikA svaadhyaaybhuumiH| 2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 67 : NisIhiyatti vA ThANati vA egaTUTa, taM tu 4. sukhabodhA, patra 33 / / tassa sAdhoH kutra sthAne syAta? nnisiihiymityrthH| 5. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 68 / 3. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 83 : zmazAnAdikA svAdhyAyAdibhUmiH niSoti (kha) vRhadvRtti, patra 110 / yaavt| (2) Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi maryAdA arthAt samabhAva ko na chodd'e| vaha acche sthAna ko prApta kara yaha na soce ki maiM kitanA saubhAgyazAlI hUM ki mujhe sabhI RtuoM meM sukhadAyI yaha sthAna prApta huA hai| bure sthAna ko prApta kara vaha na soce ki maiM kitanA maMdabhAgya hUM ki mujhe zIta Adi se bacAne vAlA sthAna bhI prApta nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra muni harSa aura viSAda se grasta na ho / ' 48 adhyayana 2 zloka 23-24 Ti0 38-43 saMsAra se virakta hokara somabhUti anagAra ke pAsa dIkSita ho ge| donoM ne jJAnArjana ke lie zrama kiyA aura kucha hI samaya meM ve bahuzruta ho ge| eka bAra ve eka pallI meM aae| vahAM ke loga madirApAna karate the| unhoMne anya peya dravya meM madirA kA mizraNa kara munidvaya ko diyaa| muni isase ajAna the| unhoMne usa peya ko pIyA aura kucha hI samaya pazcAt ve unmatta ho ge| unhoMne socA- hamane acchA nahIM kiyaa| hamAre se pramAda huA hai| acchA hai, hama anazana kara leN| ve donoM pAsa hI eka nadI para gae aura vahAM par3e hue do kASThaphalakoM para pAdapopagamana anazana kara leTa gae / do-cAra dina bIte / akAla meM varSA huI aura nadI meM bAr3ha A gii| usa bAr3ha meM donoM bhAI baha ge| samudra meM jA gire| laharoM kI tIvra capeToM se ve hata- vihata hue / jalacara jIvoM ne unheM kaattaa| donoM bhAI pIr3A ko samatA se sahakara paMDita maraNa ko prApta hue|" 42. prati krodha ( paDisanale ) AyAracUlA meM 'sthAna yA zayyAvidhi' kA nirdeza dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM-- muni ko kabhI sama sthAna aura kabhI viSama sthAna, kabhI vAyu vAlA aura kabhI vAyu zUnya, kabhI gaMdA aura kabhI sApha-sutharA, kabhI daMza-mazakoM se parivyApta aura kabhI unase rahita, kabhI khaNDara aura kabhI pUrA, kabhI bAdhAoM se vyApta aura kabhI nirbAdha sthAna milatA hai| muni inameM samabhAva rakhe, rAga-dveSa na laae| 39. pratirikta (ekAMta) upAzraya ko (pairikkuvasvayaM) 'pairikka' dezI zabda hai| isake ekAMta, zUnya, vizAla Adi aneka artha haiN| saMskRta meM bhI 'pratirikta' zabda ina arthoM meM prayukta hai / cUrNikAra ne isake aneka artha kie haiM--puNya - sundara athavA pUrNa, avyAbAdha, nava-narmApita, RtukSama sabhI RtuoM meM sukhaprada; jo abhI taka kArpaTika Adi bhikSuoM se upabhukta na ho vaisA sthAna / * bRhadvRtti meM isake do artha prApta hai-- (1) strI Adi se virahita hone ke kAraNa ekAnta / (2) avyAbAdha / 40. eka rAta meM kyA honA jAnA hai (kimerAyaM karissai) yaha eka rAtrI kA prayoga vizeSa sAdhanArata muniyoM ke lie hai| ekalavihAra kI pratimA athavA anya pratimAoM ko dhAraNa kara vicaraNa karane vAle muni gAMva meM eka rAta aura nagara meM pAMca rAta raha sakate haiN| sthavirakalpI muni navakoTi vihAra se vicaraNa karate haiN| isalie unake lie yaha niyama nahIM hai / 41. zayyA vasati parISaha kozAmbI nagarI ke vizruta vipra yajJadatta ke do putra the| unakA nAma thA- somadatta aura somadeva / ve vedoM ke pAraMgata vidvAn ho gae / akasmAt koI nimitta milA aura ve donoM 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 110 / 2. AyAracUlA, 8/30 / dekheM - dezI zabdakoza / 3. 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 66 : payareko NAma puNNo, avvAbAho asu (bbhu) NNavo vA Na kiMciM vi tattha ThaviyA jaM nimittaM tatthAgamissaMti, ayaM Rtukhamito, Na kappaDiyAdIhiM ya uvabhujjati / 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 110 : pairikkaM stryAdivirahitatvena viviktaM, avyAbAdhaM vA / 'paMDisaMjale' kA tAtparyArtha hai- koI krodha se vazIbhUta hokara gAlI detA hai, krodha se jalatA hai to bhI muni pratizodha kI bhAvanA se prerita hokara usake prati krodha na kare, krodhAgni meM na jle| AMkhoM ko lAla-pIlA kara, sAre zarIra meM dAha utpanna kara, gAlI kA javAba pracaMDa gAlI se denA, agni kI bhAMti saMjvalita honA hai| muni usake prati bhI saMjvalana krodhaatyadhika halakA krodha bhI na kare, zAMta rhe| AcArya nemicandra ne yahAM eka sundara zloka prastuta kiyA AkuSTena matimatA, tattvAryAlocane matiH kAryA yadi satyaM kaH kopa, syAdanRtaM kiM nu kopena ? / / ( sariso hoi bAlANaM) isa caraNa kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo muni gAlI kA uttara gAlI se detA hai vaha usa ajJAnI ke samAna hI ho jAtA hai| yahAM eka bar3A sundara udAharaNa hai 43. 'eka kSapaka muni thaa| devatA usakI sevA karatA thA / kSapaka jo kucha kahatA, devatA usakA pAlana karatA thaa| eka bAra muni kA eka nIca jAti vAle vyakti se jhagar3A ho gyaa| vaha hRSTa-puSTa thaa| usane muni ko pachAr3a diyaa| rAta ko deva vandanA karane aayaa| muni mauna rahe / deva bolA- 'kyA koI merA 6. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 66 : so hi egallavihArI gAye ega rAtIe nagare paMcarAtIe / 7. 8. 6. (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 110 111 pratimAkalpikApekSaM caikarAtramiti, sthavarakalpikApekSayA tu katipayA rAtrayaH / sukhabodhA, patra 35 / bRhadvRtti, patra 11-112 / sukhabodhA, patra 34 /

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parISaha pravibhakti aparAdha huA hai?' muni ne kahA- 'tUne usa duSTa AdamI ko DAMTA taka nhiiN|' deva bolA- 'gurudeva ! maiM vahAM AyA to thA para pahacAna nahIM sakA kauna thA duSTa AdamI aura kauna thA zramaNa ? ve donoM eka jaise hI the / ' 44. (zloka 25) prastuta zloka meM bhASA ke tIna vizeSaNa prApta haiM- paruSa, dAruNa aura graamknnttk| 49 adhyayana 2 : zloka 25,26 Ti0 44-47 1 arahaMta, siddha, sAdhu aura dharma kI zaraNa ho, mahAvIra merI gati hoN| isa velA meM yadi mere isa deha se koI pramAda ho (merA maraNa ho) to maiM AhAra, upadhi aura kAya kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| vaha namaskAra maMtra kA pAMca bAra smaraNa kara kAyotsarga meM sthita ho gayA / itane meM hI arjuna vahAM aayaa| para use taba atyanta Azcarya huA ki vaha usa vyakti para prahAra karane meM asamartha ho rahA hai| usane apanA sArA puruSArtha prahAra karane ke lie lagA diyaa| para, saba vyartha / yakSa arjuna ke zarIra se nikala gyaa| arjuna vahIM bhUmi para gira par3A / cetanA prApta kara vaha uThA aura sudarzana se pUchA- maiM kahAM hUM? maiMne aisA kyoM kiyA? merI kyA sthiti hai? maiM apane Apako nahIM jAnatA / tuma mujhe btaao| sudarzana ne sArI bAta btaaii| mAlAkAra kA mana Andolita ho utthaa| vaha bhI sudarzana ke sAtha bhagavAn kI sannidhi meM phuNcaa| usane pUchA-bhaMte! maiM ghora pApI huuN| merI vizodhi kaise ho sakatI hai? bhagavAna bole- vizodhi ke do sAdhana haiM-tapasyA aura saMyama yaha sunakara mAlAkAra bhagavAna ke pAsa pravrajita ho gayA / paruSa- vaha bhASA jo sneharahita, anaupacArika aura karkaza ho|' dAruNa-- vaha bhASA jo mana ko phAr3a DAle, kamajora sAdhakoM ko saMyama dhRti ko tor3a de / * grAmakaNTaka--yahAM grAma zabda indriya- grAma (indriya samUha) ke artha meM prayukta hai| grAmakaNTaka arthAt kAnoM meM kAMToM kI bhAMti cubhane vAle indriyoM ke viSaya, pratikUla zabda Adi / ye kAMTe isalie haiM ki ye duHkha utpanna karate haiM aura mokSa mArga meM pravRtta sAdhakoM ke lie vighnakArI hote haiN| mUlArAdhanA meM 'grAmavacIkaMTagehiM' kA prayoga hai| usakA artha hai-grAmya logoM ke vacanarUpI kAMToM se / prastuta zloka meM 'grAmakaNTa' kA prayoga hai| yahAM madhyapada 'vacI' kA lopa mAna lene para usakA anuvAda grAmya logoM kI kAMToM ke samAna cubhane vAlI bhASA -- kiyA jA sakatA hai| 45. Akroza parISada rAjagRha nagara mudgarapANI yakSa kA Ayatana / yakSa kA parama bhakta arjuna mAlAkAra / skanda zrI usakI patnI / donoM kA ISTadeva thA mudgarapANI ykss| eka bAra chaha yuvakoM ne skandazrI para AkramaNa kiyaa| arjuna mAlAkAra ne dekhA / mudgarapANI yakSa mAlAkAra ke zarIra meM praviSTa huaa| mAlAkAra ne chahoM vyaktiyoM tathA apanI patnI ko mudgara se mAra ddaalaa| aba vaha pratidina sAta vyaktiyoM (chaha puruSa aura eka strI) kI hatyA karane lagA / kucha samaya biitaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra janapada vihAra karate hue vahAM aae| rAjagRha ke bAhya udyAna meM tthhre| cAroM ora arjuna mAlAkAra kA bhaya vyApta thaa| koI bhI vyakti bhagavAna ke darzana karane jAne ko udyata nahIM thA / zreSThIputra sudarzana 'jaM hoi taM hoi' ko dhyAna meM rakha bhagavad darzana ke lie claa| arjuna ko sAmane Ate dekha, sudarzana ne mana hI mana kahA- mujhe uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 70: pharusA niHsnehA anupacArA zramaNako nillajjA ityAdi / 9. 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 70 maNaM dArayatIti dAruNa / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 112 dArayanti mandasattvAnAM saMyamaviSayAM dhRtimiti dAruNAH / 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 70 grasata iti grAmaH - indriyagrAmaH tasya indriyagrAmasya kaMTagA, jahA paMthe gacchaMtANaM kaMTagA vighnAya, tahA saddAdayovi indriyagrAmakaMTayA mokSiNAM vighnAyeti / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 111 / (ga) dekho - dazavaikAlika 10 / 11 kA TippaNa / -- vaha bhaktapAna ke lie rAjagRha meM jaataa| use dekhate hI logoM kI smRti ubhara jaatii| koI kahatA- - isane mere pitA ko, koI kahatA mere bhAI ko, koI kahatA- merI patnI ko, koI kahatA -- mere putra ko isa hatyAre ne mArA hai / ve usa para Dhele pheMkate, maarte| para muni arjuna una sabhI prakAra ke AkrozoM ko samabhAva se sahatA / saMyama kI vizuddha paripAlanA aura samatA kI ArAdhanA se karmoM kA kSaya kara usI bhava meM kevalajJAna prApta kara liyaa| 46. mana meM na lAe (maNasIkare ) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-mAnasika asamAdhi kiyA hai| pratikUla bhASA ko sunakara bhI muni apanI mAnasika samAdhi na khoe, mAnasika asamAdhi meM na jaae| vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-paruSa bhASA bolane vAle vyakti ke prati mana meM bhI dveSa na laae|" 47. krodha (saMjale) cUrNikAra ne saMjvalana kA artha roSodgama yA mAnodaya kiyA hai / unhoMne usakA lakSaNa batAte hue eka zloka uddhRta kiyA hai / - 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. mUlArAdhanA, AzvAsa 4, zloka 301, mUlArAdhanAdarpaNavRtti, patra 515 : dussahaparIsahehiM ya, gAmavacIkaMTaehiM tikkhehiM / abhibhUdA vihu saMtA, mA dhammadhuraM pamucceha / / - grAmavacIkaMTagehiM - grAmyANAmaviviktajanAnAM vacanAni eva kaMTakAstairAkrozavacanairityarthaH / sukhabothA, patra 35 / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 70 mana karaNaM NAma tadupayogaH manaso 'samAthirityarthaH / bRhadvRtti, patra 112 : na tA manasi kuryAt, tad bhASiNi dveSAkaraNeneti bhAvaH / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 72 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 'kapati roSAdagnisaMyukSitavacca dIpyate 'nena / taM pratyAkrozatyAhaMti ca manyeta yena sa mataH / / -jo krodha se kAMpa uThatA hai, agni kI bhAMti jala uThatA hai, Akroza ke prati Akroza aura hanana ke prati hanana karatA hai, yaha saMjvalana kA phala hai / bRhadvRtti meM isa zabda ke dvArA yaha pratipAdita kiyA hai ki muni pITe jAne para bhI zarIra se saMjvalita na ho-- krodha se na kAMpe aura na pITane vAle ko pITane kA prayatna hI kre| vaha Akroza ke prati Akroza kara apane Apako atyanta kupita pradarzita na kre|' 48. parama (paramaM ) prAcIna sAhitya meM do zabda pracalita haiM---parAvidyA aura aparAvidyA / parAvidyA kA artha hai-lokottara vidyA, adhyAtma vidyA aura aparAvidyA kA artha hai sAMsArika vidyA, vyAvahArika vidyA / upaniSadoM meM parAvidyA kI jijJAsA ke aneka prasaMga upalabdha haiN| 50 'parama' zabda kA artha hai-utkRSTa / zAntyAcArya ne titikSA ko utkRSTa dharma-sAdhana mAnA hai| 49. muni dharma (bhikkhu dhamma) muni-dharma sthAnAMga (10 / 712) tathA samavAyAMga (samavAya 10) ke anusAra dasa prakAra kA hotA hai(1) kSAnti (7) saMyama (2) mukti nilabhatA, anAsakti (8) tapa (3) mArdaya (4) Arjava (5) lAghava (6) satya 50. zramaNa ko (samaNaM) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha 'samAna mana vAlA' kiyA hai| zAntyAcArya ne isa artha ke sAtha-sAtha zramaNa bhI kiyA hai|* nemicandra ne tapasvI kiyA hai|' saMskRta meM isa zabda ke do rUpa ho sakate haiM-- zramaNam aura samaNam / vistAra ke lie dekheMdasaveAliyaM 1 / 3 ke 'samaNA' zabda kA TippaNa / 51. (zloka 26.27) (6) tyAga- - apane sAMbhogika sAdhuoM ko AhAra kA dAna denA / (10) brahmacarya prastuta do zlokoM (26, 27) meM Akroza, vadha Adi parISoM ko jhelane ke tIna AlaMbana sUtra prApta hote haiM 1. titikSA -muni soce kI sahana karane se bar3hakara 1. bRhadvRtti patra 114 / 2. vahI, patra 114 paramAM dharmasAdhanaM prati prakarSavatItitiktAm / uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR. 72 samo savvattha maNo jassa bhavati sa samaNo / 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 114 'samaNaM' - zramaNaM samamanasaM vA - tathAvidhavadhe'pi 3. dharma prati prahitacetasam / adhyayana 2 : zloka 27 Ti0 48-52 nirjarA kA koI sAdhana nahIM hai| kSamA parama dharma hai| sahana karane vAlA hI kSamAzIla ho sakatA hai| eka prAcIna zloka hai-- 'dharmasya dayA mUlaM, na cAkSamAvAn dayAM samAdhatte / tasmAda yaH kSAntiparaH, sa sAdhayatyuttamaM dharmam // ' 2. muni dharma kA ciMtana kre| muni dharma do prakAra kA hai-- pAMca mahAvratAtmaka aura kSAnti Adi dasavidha dharma / muni yaha soce ki muni-dharma kA mUla hai kSamA / yaha Akroza karane vAlA vyakti mujhe nimitta banAkara karmoM kA upacaya karatA hai, isalie parokSataH maiM hI doSI huuN| ataH mujhe isake prati krodha nahIM karanA caahie| 3. AtmA ke amaratva kA cintana - pITe jAne para muni yaha soce ki jIva- -AtmA kA nAza nahIM hotaa| isa cintana kA pUrvapakSa hai ki yadi koI durjana vyakti muni ko gAlI de to muni yaha soce kicalo, gAlI hI detA hai, pITatA to nhiiN| pITane para soce-calo, pITatA hI hai, mAratA to nhiiN| mArane para soce calo mAratA hI hai, dharma se bhraSTa to nahIM karatA- -Atma-dharma kA hanana to nahIM karatA, kyoMki AtmA amara hai, amUrta hai| isa prekSA se muni agale bar3e upatApa ko sAmane rakhakara choTA upatApa jo prApta hotA hai, use lAbha mAnatA hai aura isa prakAra vaha manovaijJAnika vijaya prApta kara letA hai| 52. vadha parISaha skandaka zrAvastI nagara ke jitazatru rAjA kA rAjakumAra thaa| usakI mAtA kA nAma thA dhAriNI aura bahina kA nAma thA puraMdarayazA / puraMdarayazA kA vivAha kuMbhakAra nagara ke rAjA daMDakI ke sAtha huA / pAlaka daMDakI kA purohita thA / eka bAra zrAvastI nagarI meM muni suvrata samavasRta hue| dharmacarcA sunane ke lie loga umar3a pdd'e| yuvarAja skandaka bhI gyaa| dharmadezanA sunakara usane zrAvaka ke vrata aMgIkAra kara lie| eka bAra daMDakI rAjA kA purohita pAlaka zrAvastI nagarI meMdUta banakara aayaa| bharI sabhA meM vaha muniyoM kA avarNavAda bolane lagA / skandaka ne use niruttara kara diyaa| usI dina se pAlaka skandaka kA dveSI bana gayA / kucha samaya biitaa| skandaka saMsAra se nirviNNa huA aura usane pAMca sau vyaktiyoM ke sAtha muni suvrata svAmI ke pAsa pravrajyA grahaNa kara lii| usane jJAnAbhyAsa kara bahuzrutatA hAsila kara lii| muni suvrata svAmI ne usakI yogyatA kA mUlyAMkana karate hue use pAMca sau ziSyoM kA adhipati banA ddaalaa| eka 5. sukhabodhA, patra 36 'zramaNaM' tapasvinam / 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 72 : akkosa haNaNa mAraNa dhammadamaMsANa bAlasulabhANaM / lAbhaM mannati dhIro, jahuttarANaM abhAvami / /

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parISaha-pravibhakti 51 adhyayana 2 : zloka 28,26 Ti0 53,54 bAra muni skandaka ne AcArya se pUchA-bhaMte! maiM apanI bahina varadAna hai aura AlasI--parigrahI ke lie mAMganA abhizApa hai| ke gAMva kuMbhakAra nagara meM jAnA cAhatA huuN| Apa AjJA deN| vinobAbhAve ne kAMcana-mukti kA prayoga kiyaa| unhoMne kahA'AcArya bole-vahAM jAne para mAraNAntika kaSTa sahane hoNge| jahAM kiMcanatA hai vahAM mAMganA, bhikSA karanA, varjita honA caahie| muni skandaka ne pUchA---'mRtyu, bhale hI ho| para kyA hama akiMcana tyAgI saMnyAsI ke lie yAcanA vihita hai, sammata hai| ArAdhaka hoMge yA virAdhaka?' AcArya bole--tumako chor3akara sabhI yAcanA kaThina karma hai| nItikAra ne dAtA aura yAcaka kI muni ArAdhaka hoNge| usane kahA-calo, koI bAta nhiiN| pAMca sthiti kA sundara varNana isa zloka meM prastata kiyA hai... sau meM se cAra sau ninyAnave vyakti to ArAdhanA kara apanA 'ekena tiSThAtA'dhastAd anyenopari tisstthtaa| kalyANa kreNge| eka ke virAdhaka hone se kyA antara AtA hai? dAtRyAcakayorbhedaH, karAbhyAmeva scitH|| muni skandaka anya pAMca sau muniyoM ke sAtha kuMbhakAra dene vAle kA hAtha Upara rahatA hai aura lene vAle kA hAtha nagara meM phuNcaa| pAlaka ne avasara kA lAbha uThAte hue niice| yahI dAtA aura yAcaka kI sthiti kA dyotaka hai| muni-nivAsa ke cAroM ora zastrAzastra gar3A die| rAjA daMDakI eka rAjA apane guru ke pAsa gayA aura bolAko muni ke prati ukasAte hue usane kahA-yaha ApakA rAjya 'gurudeva! ahaMkAra merI sAdhanA meM bAdhaka bana rahA hai| mujhe chInane AyA hai| udyAna ke cAroM ora zastrAstra chupA kara rakhe usakI mukti kA upAya btaaeN|' guru bole- "bahuta kaThina hai ahaM se mukta honA aura vaha bhI eka rAjA ke lie, jo sAre haiN| Apako vizvAsa na ho to jAMca kraaeN| rAjA ne guptacara deza para zAsana karatA hai|" rAjA ne Agraha kiyaa| usakI bheje| bAta sahI niklii| usane sabhI muniyoM ko purohita pAlaka utkaTa bhAvanA ko dekhakara guru ne kahA- "upAya sarala hai, para ko sauMpa diyaa| usane sabhI ko kolhU meM pIlane kA Adeza de tumhAre lie vaha kaThina ho sakatA hai| yadi tuma vAstava meM hI diyaa| eka-eka kara muni kolhU meM pIla die ge| sabhI ne ahaM se chuTakArA pAnA cAhate ho to apane rAjya ke isa bar3e utkRSTa adhyavasAyoM se isa dAruNa vadha parISaha ko sahA, nagara meM tuma sAta dina taka bhikSA mAMgane nikalo aura ghara-ghara kevalajJAna prApta kara sabhI siddha ho ge| aba kevala do muni se bhikSA lekara jIvana-nirvAha kro|" rAjA bolA--"bhaMte! mAMganA bace the--eka bAla muni aura eka skndk| skandaka kA mana atyanta kaThina karma hai aura vaha bhI apane hI rAjya meM, jahAM karuNAI ho gyaa| usane adhikArI se kahA-isa bAlaka para maiM itanA sammAnita aura pUjanIya huuN| Apa koI dUsarA upAya karuNA kro| maiM kolhU meM pIle jAte hue isa bAlaka ko nahIM nirdiSTa kreN|" guru bole- "tumhAre lie yahI upAya kAragara ho dekha sktaa| pahale mujhe pIla do| pAlaka hNsaa| usane skandaka sakatA hai| yadi ahaMkAra se mukta honA cAhate ho to aisA karanA ko aura adhika pIr3ita karane ke lie bAla muni ko kolhU meM hI hogaa|" rAjA guru kI bAta mAna, akelA hI, nagara meM mAMgane DAla diyaa| bAla muni ne adhyavasAyoM kI nirmalatA banAe rkhii| niklaa| hAtha meM pAtra thaa| logoM ne dekhaa| sabhI Azcaryacakita vaha siddha ho gyaa| skandaka bhAna bhUla baitthaa| kolhU meM pIle jAte raha ge| kisI ne Akroza vyakta kiyA, kisI ne ghara se nikAla samaya nidAna kara vaha agnikumAra deva banA aura pUre janapada diyaa| para rAjA samabhAva se saba kucha sahatA huA, ghara-ghara ko jalAkara rAkha kara diyaa| gyaa| isa prakAra sAta dina bIta ge| vaha guru ke pAsa Akara sabhI muni vadha parISaha ko sahakara ArAdhaka bana ge| bolA, pUjya gurudeva! upAya kAragara huaa| mujhe jo pAnA thA, vaha muni skandaka ne isa parISaha ko nahIM sahA / vaha virAdhaka haa| maiMne pA liyaa| ahaM vilIna ho gyaa| 53. (savvaM se.... kiMci ajAiyaM) 54. gocarAgra meM (goyaragga....) yAcanA ahaMkAra-vilaya kA prayoga hai| jisa vyakti ko 'gocara' kA artha hai---gAya kI bhAMti crnaa| gAya apane roTI aura pAnI bhI mAMgane se milatA hai, roTI aura pAnI ke se paricita yA aparicita kA bhedabhAva kie binA hI prApta bhojana lie bhI jisako dUsaroM ke Age hAtha pasAranA par3atA hai, usameM ko grahaNa kara letI hai, vaise hI bhikSu bhI paricita yA aparicita ahaMkAra kA bhAva kaise jAgegA? 'yAcanA' ahaMkAra-mukti kA vyaktiyoM yA gharoM se bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai| parantu gAya 'yathAkathaMcita' eka AlaMbana banatA hai| to kucha bhI le letI hai, vaise bhikSu nahIM le sktaa| vaha sadA kucha kahate haiM, sAdhu-jIvana kA palAyana kA jIvana hai| eSaNAyukta bhojana hI letA hai| yahI 'agga' (saM. agryaM) zabda kA sAdhu koI utpAdaka zrama nahIM krtaa| eka ora mAMganA kaThina vizeSa artha hai| hotA hai to dUsarI ora yaha Aropa lagAyA jAtA hai| AkiMcanya cUrNikAra ne 'agga' zabda ke do artha kie haiM--pradhAna aura utpAdana zrama meM koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| aura essnnaayukt| unhoMne yahAM bachar3e ke udAharaNa kA saMketa sUphI paramparA meM kahA gayA ki sAdhu ke lie mAMganA kiyA hai--parva kA dina thaa| ghara kI mAlakina anyatra gaI huI 1. sukhabodhA, patra 36 / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 116 / 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 74 : agga pahANaM, jato esaNAjuttaM / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 52 adhyayana 2: zloka 30,31 Ti0 55-55 thii| putravadhU sAja zrRMgAra meM laga gii| vaha bachar3e ko cArA-pAnI kitanA abhAgA hUM ki mujhe kucha bhI nahIM miltaa| donoM sthitiyoM denA bhUla gii| phira acAnaka use bachar3e kI yAda aaii| vaha usI meM vaha dhairya rakhe, sama rhe| vaha yaha soce, Aja mujhe yaha padArtha rUpa meM cArA dene aaii| bachar3e ne usakI ora AMkha uThAkara bhI nahIM milA hai to kyA, saMbhava hai kala yA parasoM yA agale dina nahIM dekhaa| vaha cArA khAne meM masta ho gyaa| usI prakAra bhikSu to mila skegaa| isa AlaMbana-sUtra kA jo sahArA letA hai, use bhI eSaNAyukta bhojana kI gaveSaNA meM lIna rhe|' alAbha kabhI nahIM staataa| isa AlaMbana-sUtra kA mUla hai--dhairya / 55. hAtha pasAranA sarala nahIM hai (pANI no suppasArae) eka yuvaka TAlasTAya ke pAsa Akara bolA-mahAzaya! yAcanA ke lie dUsaroM ke Age hAtha pasAranA--'majhe ApakI saphalatA kA sUtra kyA hai? TAlasTAya ne khaa-dhairy| de'--yaha kahanA sarala nahIM hai| jaise yuvaka ne do-tIna bAra pUchA aura use yahI uttara milaa| vaha dhaNavaisamo'vido akkharAI lajjaM bhayaM ca mottnnN| asamaMjasa se ghira gyaa| vaha bolA--yaha bhI koI saphalatA kA dehitti jAva Na bhaNati paDai muhe no pribhvss| sUtra hotA hai? kyA dhairya rakhane se kabhI bhI calanI meM pAnI Thahara kubera ke samAna dhanavAna vyakti bhI jaba taka lajjA aura sakatA hai? asaMbhava hai| Apa bAta chupA rahe haiM, saca-saca btaaeN| bhaya ko chor3akara 'dehi' (do) yaha nahIM kahatA taba taka usakA TAlasTAya ne kahA-mitra! jIvana kI saphalatA kA yaha mahAn koI tiraskAra nahIM karatA arthAta dhanavAna vyakti 'majhe do' sUtra hai| calanI meM pAnI Thahara sakatA hai yadi dhairya rakhA jaae| aisA kaha dUsaroM ke Age hAtha pasAratA hai taba vaha bhI tiraskAra yuvaka jhujhalA utthaa| vaha bAlA-kasa! kaba taka dhaya rakhA jAe! kA bhAgI bana jAtA hai| TAlasTAya ne kahA, dhairya taba taka rakho jaba taka ki pAnI jama yAcanA karanA mRtyu ke tulya hai| nItikAra ne kahA hai- kara bapha na bana jaae| barpha calanI meM Thahara sakatI hai| gAtrabhaMgaH svare dainyaM, prasvedo vepthustthaa| 58. use alAbha nahIM satAtA (alAmo taM na tajjae) maraNe yAni cinhAni, tAni cinhAni yaacne|| vyAkhyAkAroM ne yahAM eka laukika udAharaNa prastuta kiyA mRtyu ke samaya jo lakSaNa prakaTa hote haiM-zarIra ke hai| avayavoM kA DhIlA par3a jAnA, vANI meM dInatA, pasInA tathA eka bAra vAsudeva, baladeva, satyaka aura dArukaye cAroM kaMpana Adi ve sabhI lakSaNa yAcanA ke samaya bhI prakaTa hote haiN| ghor3I para car3hakara ghUmane nikle| ghor3e tIvragAmI the| ve cAroM eka 56. gRhavAsa hI zreya hai (seo agAravAsu tti) bhayaMkara aTavI meM A phuNce| rAta kA samaya hone vAlA thaa| ve cAroM eka nyagrodha vRkSa ke nIce vizrAma karane tthhre| rAtrI kA yAcanA ke parISaha se parAjita hokara bhikSu aisA na soce prathama phr| sabhI so gA prathama prhr| sabhI so ge| dAruka jAga rahA thaa| itane meM hI ki gRhavAsa hI zreyaskara hai, acchA hai, kyoMki vahAM kucha bhI krodha pizAca kA rUpa dhAraNa kara vahAM AyA aura dAruka se kisI se mAMganA nahIM par3atA, yAcanA nahIM karanI pdd'tii| vahAM bolA---'maiM bhUkhA huuN| ye jo so rahe haiM, inako khAkara apanI apane puruSArtha se arjita kamAI kA khAnA hotA hai aura vaha bhI bhUkha mittaauuNgaa| anyathA tU mere sAtha ldd'|' dAruka ne usase dIna, anAtha Adi ko saMvibhAga dekara hI khAnA hotA hai| lar3anA prAraMbha kiyaa| dAruka usa pizAca para kAbU pAne meM isalie gRhavAsa hI acchA hai|' asaphala rhaa| usakA krodha bar3hatA gyaa| pizAca kA krodha bhI 57. (zloka 30) vRddhiMgata hotA gyaa| prahara bItate-bItate dAruka niSprANa hokara nIce lur3haka gyaa| lAbha aura alAbha-yaha eka dvandva hai| muni ko pratyeka dUsare prahara meM satyaka utthaa| pizAca ne use niSprANa kara padArtha yAcita milatA hai| isalie use kabhI vastu kI prApti ho diyaa| tIsare prahara meM baladeva kI bhI yahI gati huii| jAtI hai aura kabhI nahIM bhI hotii| aprApti meM usakA mana rAtrI kA cauthA prhr| vAsudeva utthaa| pizAca ne use vibhAjita na ho, isalie battIsaveM zloka meM eka AlaMbana sUtra llkaaraa| donoM laDane lge| pizAca jaise-jaise lar3atA, jaise jaise nirdiSTa hai| jo muni lAbha meM harSita hotA hai, vaha alAbha meM dAMva-peca khelatA, vAsudeva prazaMsA ke svara meM kahatA--'aho! viSaNNa hogA hii| isa sthiti se bacane ke lie vaha donoM kitane balasaMpanna ho tuma! apAra hai tumhArI shkti| jyoM-jyoM avasthAoM meM sama rhe| vastu kI prApti ho jAne para yaha na soce pizAca ina prazaMsA ke zabdoM ko sunatA, usakA roSa kama ho ki maiM kitanA labdhimAn hUM ki jo cAhatA hUM vaha prApta ho jAtA jaataa| cauthe prahara ke bItate-bItate pizAca zaktihIna ho gyaa| hai| vastu kI prApti na hone para yaha bhI na soce ki oha! maiM vAsudeva ne use uThAkara eka ora DAla diyaa| prabhAta huaa| 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 74 / 2. vahI, pR. 74 / 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, patra. 74 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 117 / 4. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 75,76 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 118 / (ga) sukhabothA, patra 45 / Jain Education Intemational

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parISaha-pravibhakti 53 adhyayana 2 : zloka 32 Ti0 56,60 usane dekhA ki usake tInoM sAthI hata-prahata haiN| pUchane para hotA hai, kabhI nhiiN| usakA apanA sva hai-smtaa| usI se vaha unhoMne kahA-pizAca ne hamArI yaha dazA kI hai| vAsudeva isa parISaha kA pAra pA sakatA hai| bolA--vaha krodharUpI pizAca thaa| maiMne use zAnti yA kSamA se 59. roga ko (dakkhaM) jIta liyA hai| prastuta zloka meM duHkha zabda roga kA vAcaka hai|' duHkha cAra jaise krodha ko kSamA se jItA jA sakatA hai, vaise hI alAbha haiM-janma, bar3hApA, roga aura mRtyu|| ko saMtoSa se jItA jA sakatA hai| roga do prakAra ke hote haiM--Antarika aura bAhya / cUrNikAra vAsUdeva kA putra 'DhaMDha' bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa ne tIna prakAra ke rogoM kA ullekha kiyA hai|caaturyaam vinaya dharma ko svIkAra kara pravrajita ho gyaa| vaha 1. dAtika-vAyu ke prakopa se hone vaalaa| samRddha gAMva-nagaroM meM viharaNa karatA, para kahIM bhI use bhikSA 2. paittika--pitta ke prakopa se hone vaalaa| nahIM miltii| yadi kabhI kucha prApta hotA to vaha 'jaM vA taM vaa'| 3. zleSmaja---zleSma ke prakopa se hone vaalaa| vaha jisa ghara meM jAtA, usa ghara se dUsare muniyoM ko bhI bhikSA bAhya roga Agantuka hote haiN| ve vibhinna prakAra ke prApta nahIM hotii| sabake antarAya hotaa| usane yaha abhigraha kara kITANuoM se utpanna hokara pIr3ita karate haiN| Antarika roga liyA ki mujhe dUsare muniyoM kA lAbha nahIM lenA hai| eka bAra bhAvanAtmaka asaMtulana tathA IrSyA, dveSa, atirAga Adi AvegoM bhagavAn dvArakA nagarI meM pdhaare| vAsudeva ne pUchA--bhaMte! Apake se utpanna hokara AzughAtI roga ke rUpa meM pragaTa hote haiN| sAdhu samudAya meM dukkara-kAraka muni kauna haiM? bhagavAn ne antavraNa, alsara Adi roga bhAvanA kI vikRti se hone vAle kahA-DhaMDhaNa angaar| punaH pUchA-kaise bhaMte! bhagavAn ne roga haiN| ve bhItara hI bhItara bar3hate haiM aura phira bAhara meM pragaTa kahA--yaha muni alAbha parISaha ko samabhAva se saha rahA hai| hokara vyakti kI lIlA hI samApta kara DAlate haiN| 'bhaMte! ve kahAM haiM?' bhagavAn bole-jaba tuma nagara meM praveza karoge taba vaha sAmane mila jaaegaa| sthAnAMga sUtra meM rogotpatti ke nau kAraNa nirdiSTa haiM - vAsudeva ne nagara meM praveza karate hI dekhA ki eka anagAra ati AhAra, ahita bhojana, ati nidrA, ati jAgaraNa sAmane se A rahA hai| usakA zarIra sUkhakara lakar3I jaisA ho / ' ra aadi-aadi| gayA hai| vaha kevala haDDiyoM kA DhAMcA mAtra raha gayA hai| parantu 60 usake mukhamaNDala kA zAntarasa Tapaka rahA hai| usakA parAkrama sAdhvI gale ke kensara se pIr3ita thiiN| vaha bar3hatA hI jA askhalita hai| vaha DhaMDhaNa anagAra thaa| vAsUdeva hAthI se nIce rahA thaa| para sAdhvI samatA meM lIna thiiN| unheM AlaMbana satra utre| vaMdanA kii| eka seTha ne vAsudeva ko vaMdanA karate dekhaa| milA--'AtmAnyaH pudgalazcAnyaH'-AtmA anya hai, zarIra saMyogavaza DhaMDhaNa anagAra usI seTha ke ghara ge| seTa ne usako anya hai| isa AlaMbana sUtra kI satata bhAvanA se unake modaka bhraae| usane bhagavAn ke pAsa Akara pUchA-bhaMte! kyA bhAvoM meM parivartana huA aura ve kensara kI bhayaMkara pIr3A merA lAbhAntarAya karma kSINa ho gayA? bhagavAn bole-nhiiN| 'kyoM hote hue bhI, usakI saMvedanA se mukta ho gii| unase pUchA jAtA, bhagavan! Aja mujhe bhikSA meM modaka mile haiN| bhagavAn bole- pIr3A kaise hai? ve kahatIM, pIr3A zarIragata hai, Atmagata nhiiN| Aja jo bhikSA prApta huI hai, usakA mUla kAraNa hai vAsudeva zarIra merA nahIM hai, pIr3A bhI merI nahIM hai| AtmA merI hai| kA vaMdana karanA / usako dekhakara hI seTha ke mana meM bhakti kA usameM koI pIr3A nahIM hai| kucha mahInoM taka usa asahya pIr3A kI bhAva umar3A hai| DhaMDhaNa anagAra ne socA--maiM dUsare ke lAbha sthiti meM rahakara sAdhvI ne paMDita maraNa kA samAdhipUrvaka varaNa para jInA nahIM caahtaa| aba maiM isa bhikSA ko dUsaroM ko de bhI kiyaa| nahIM sktaa| yaha socakara DhaMDhaNa anagAra bhAvanA kI zubha zreNI unakA sUtra thAmeM ArohaNa karate-karate kevalI bana ge| usI bhava meM ve mukta 'asAsae sarIrammi, vinnAai jinnsaasnne| ho ge| kamme veijjamANammi, lAbho duHkh'hiyaasnnN||' muni lAbha-alAbha meM sama rhe| kabhI kucha mila sakatA hai, --zarIra azAzvata hai| jina zAsana ko jAna lene para kabhI kucha bhI nhiiN| usakA apanA kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| sArI yaha spaSTa pratIta ho jAtA hai ki karmoM ko samabhAva se AvazyakatAeM yAcanA se pUrI hotI haiN| ataH use kabhI lAbha sahanA--unase udIrita duHkhoM meM sama rahanA lAbhaprada hotA hai| 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 77 : sa tu rogo vAtikaH shlessmjshceti| 4. ThANaM 6 / 13 / 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 77 : roga dukkhaM vaa| (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 118 : duHkhayati duHkhaM, prastAvAd jyraadirogH| uttarajjhayaNANi 1615 : jammaM dukkhaM jarA dukkhaM, rogA ya maraNANi y| aho dukkho hu saMsAro, jattha kIsanti jntvo|| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 54 adhyayana 2 : zloka 33-35 Ti0 61-64 2. mathurA kA kAlavezika rAjakumAra sthavira AcArya ke 5. maiM nItipUrvaka gaNa kI sAra-saMbhAla kruuNgaa| pAsa pravajita ho gyaa| AgamoM kA adhyayana kara vaha ekala-vihAra zrImajjayAcArya ke anusAra sthavirakalpI sAvadha cikitsA pratimA ko svIkAra kara mudgazailapura aayaa| vaha bavAsIra ke roga na kare aura jinakalpI niravadya cikitsA bhI na kre| se grasta thaa| arza gudA ke bAhara laTaka rahe the| apAra piidd'aa| para . cUrNikAra ne jinakalpI aura sthivira-kalpI kA ullekha vaha cikitsA ko sAvadha mAnakara usa roga kA pratikAra nahIM kara nahIM kiyA hai| unhoMne sAmAnyataH batAyA hai ki muni na to svayaM rahA thaa| eka bahina ne muni kI avasthA se dravita hokara eka cikitsA kare aura na vaidyoM ke dvArA kraae| zrAmaNya kA pAlana vaidya se puuchaa| vaidya bolA-bahina! maiM kucha auSadhi duuNgaa| tuma nIroga avasthA meM kiyA jA sakatA hai, yaha bAta avazya hI AhAra meM milAkara muni ko de denaa| ve svastha ho jaaeNge| bahina mahattvapUrNa hai, kintu isase bhI mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki muni ne vaisA hI kiyaa| usa auSadhi kI gaMdha se bavAsIra kA roga naSTa rogI hone para bhI sAvadha kriyA kA sevana nahIM krtaa| yahI ho gyaa| muni ko patA lagA ki eka bahina ne vaidya se pUchatAcha usakA zrAmaNya hai| vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekheM--dasaveAliyaM, kara yaha AraMbha kiyA hai| aba mere isa jIvana se kyA! mujhe aba 3 / 4 kA ttippnn| anazana kara lenA caahie| unhoMne anazana svIkAra kara liyaa|' 63. (zloka 34) 61. samAdhipUrvaka rahe (saMcikkha) prastuta zloka meM tRNasparza se hone vAle parISaha kA varNana saMskRta meM isake do rUpa hote haiM--saMtiSTheta aura smiikssy| hai| jo muni acela hotA hai, vastrarahita hotA hai, tapasyA ke bRhavRtti ke anusAra 'saMtiSTheta' kA artha hai-samAdhipUrvaka rahe, kAraNa tathA rUkSa bhojana karane ke kAraNa jisakA zarIra bAhara se cillAe nhiiN| unhoMne 'samIkSya' kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai- yA bhItara se rUkhA ho jAtA hai, usa muni ko tRNasparza atyanta roga ho jAne para muni yaha soce ki yaha usake karmoM kA hI pIr3ita karatA hai| zarIra kI rUkSatA ke kAraNa tRNoM kI tIkSNatA vipAka hai, phala hai| yA palAla Adi ghAsa kI polAla ke kAraNa muni ke zarIra para 62. cikitsA na kare na karAe (jaMna kajjA na kArava) rekhAeM khiMca jAtI haiM aura darbha se zarIra sthAna-sthAna para phaTa sahaja hI prazna hotA hai kyA yaha vidhAna samasta sAdhuoM jAtA hai| jisakA zarIra snigdha hotA hai, usake lie ye sArI ke lie hai? isake samAdhAna meM kahA hai-'cikitsA na kare, na bAdhAeM nahIM hotIM, zarIra para rekhAeM nahIM ubhrtiiN| karAe"-yaha upadeza jina-kalpika muniyoM ke lie hai| prastuta prasaMga meM gAtra-virAdhanA kA artha hai-zarIra kA sthavira-kalpI muni sAvadha cikitsA na kare, na kraae| yaha phaTanA, zarIra kA vidArita honA, zarIra para rekhAeM ubhrnaa| zAntyAcArya kA abhimata hai| 64. atula vedanA hotI hai (aulA havai veyaNA) unhoMne sAvadha cikitsA ko ApavAdika vidhi mAnakara vyAkhyAkAroM ne yahAM eka laghu dRSTAMta prastuta kiyA haiusake samarthana meM eka prAcIna zloka uddhata kiyA hai zrAvastI nagarI kA rAjakumAra bhadra saMsAra se virakta ho pravrajita 'kAhaM achittiM aduvA ahIhaM, tavovihANeNa ya unnmissN| ho gyaa| kucha samaya biitaa| eka bAra vaha apane AcArya se gaNaM va NItIi vi sAravissaM. sAlaMbasevI samaveti mokkhA AjJA prApta kara ekala-vihAra pratimA ko svIkAra kara vicaraNa muni pAMca kAraNoM se cikitsA kA Alambana le sakatA karane lgaa| usa samaya choTe-choTe rAjya hote the| eka bAra vaha 'vairAjya' kI sImA meM calA gyaa| vahAM ke ArakSakoM ne use 1. maiM paramparA ko vyucchinna nahIM hone duuNgaa| guptacara samajhakara baMdI banA ddaalaa| use burI taraha pITA aura 2. maiM jJAnArjana kruuNgaa| zarIra para namaka chir3aka, ghAsa se pariveSTita kara, use chor3a diyaa| zarIra lahulUhAna thaa| darbha ke tIkhe noMka use atyaMta 3. maiM tapoyoga meM saMlagna houuNgaa| 4. maiM upadhAna tapa ke lie udyama kruuNgaa| pIr3ita karane lge| parantu muni ne apanA samatAbhAva nahIM chodd'aa| 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 78 | roga thakI duHkha upano jANI, vedana dukha pIDao phichaannii| 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 120 : 'samIkSya' svakarmaphalamevaitat bhujyate iti paryAlocya, thira prajJA kari adIna manasUM, pharasyUM roga sahe dukha tana / / yadvA saMcikkha 'tti acAM sandhilopo bahulam' ityekAralope 'saMcikkhe' auSadhi na kare e guNa adhika, nija kRta jANI caraNa gvekssk| samAdhinA tiSThet, na kUjanakarkarAyatAdi kuryAt / caraNa paNU sAvaja nahIM bhAve, jinakalpI niravada karai na kraavai|| 3. vahI, patra 120 // 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 77 : yadutpanneSu tatpratikArAyodyamo na kurute, 4. vahI, patra 120 : jinakalpikApekSayA caitat, sthavirakalpApekSayA tu 'jaM taMtramaMtrayogalepAdibhiH svayaM karaNaM, na snehavirecanAdinA svayaM karoti, na kujjA' ityAdI sAvadhamiti gamyate, ayamatra bhAvaH-yasmAtkAraNAdibhiH kArApaNaM tu vaidyAdibhiH, zakyaM hi nIrogeNa zrAmaNyaM kartA, yastu rAgavAnapi sAvadhaparihAra eva zrAmaNyaM, sAvadyA ca prAyazcikitsA, tatastAM nAbhinande / na sAvadhakriyAmAratabha taM pratItyocyate-eyaM khu tassa saamnnN| 5. vahI, patra 120 / 8. vahI, pR. 78, 76 / 6. uttarAdhyayana kI jor3a 232-33 : 6. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 76 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 122 / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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parISaha-pravibhakti 55 adhyayana 2 : zloka 36-36 Ti0 65-70 65. vastra kA (taMtujaM) 'sAta kA Azraya lekara' kiyA hai| ataH isameM caturthI vibhakti vyAkhyA graMthoM meM isakA artha taMtuoM se banA haA vastra yA kA artha nihita hai| kaMbala kiyA hai|' unhoMne isI artha meM pAThAntara ke rUpa meM 69. (zloka 38) 'taMtayaM' (saM. tantraja) pATha diyA hai| prastuta zloka 'satkAra-puraskAra' se saMbaMdhita hai| cUrNikAra cUrNi aura vRtti--donoM meM ise jinakalpika muniyoM kI ne isa zloka kI vyAkhyA meM isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA haiapekSA se mAnA hai| satkAra kA artha hai-acchA karanA tathA satkAra ko hI puraH66. maila, raja (paMkeNa vA raeNa vA) Age rakhanA satkAra-puraskAra hai| pasIne ke kAraNa zarIra para jamA huA gIlA mela 'paMka' bRhadvRttikAra ne isI adhyayana ke tIsare sUtra meM ullikhita kahalAtA hai aura vahI jaba sUkha kara gAr3hA ho jAtA hai taba use 'satkAra-puraskAra parISaha, kI vyAkhyA meM kahA hai-atithi kI 'raja' kahate haiN| vastradAna Adi se pUjA karanA satkAra kA abhyutthAna karanA, zarIra para lage hue dhUlIkaNa 'raja' kahalAte haiN|' Asana denA Adi ko puraskAra mAnA hai| isakA vaikalpika artha 'paMka' aura 'raja' ko eka zabda meM 'jalla' bhI kahA gayA hai--abhyutthAna, abhivAdana Adi sArI kriyAeM satkAra haiM aura hai| inake dvArA kisI kI agavAnI karanA puraskAra hai|" rAjavArtika 67. paritApa se (paritAveNa) meM satkAra kA artha-pUjA, prazaMsA aura puraskAra kA arthajo cAroM ora se paritapta karatA hai, vaha hai paritApa / jaba kisI bhI pravRtti ke prAraMbha meM vyakti ko Age rakhanA, mukhiyA zarIra paritapta hotA hai, taba pasInA AtA hai aura sArA zarIra banAnA athavA AmaMtrita karanA kiyA hai| usase lathapatha ho jAtA hai| mela aura raja zarIra para jamate haiM. 70. (aNukkasAI appicche annAesI) pasIne ke kAraNa ve kaThora bana jAte haiM aura taba khiMcAva hotA aNukkasAI-cUrNikAra ne isakA artha 'alpa kaSAya hai, zarIra meM pIr3A hone lagatI hai| vAlA' kiyA hai| zAntyAcArya ne isakA mukhya artha 'anutkazAyI68. sukha ke lie vilApa na kare (sAyaM no paridevae) satkAra Adi ke lie utkaNThita na rahane vAlA' kiyA hai aura muni Atapa ke kAraNa zarIra para jamane vAle mela se vaikalpika artha-'aNu-kaSAyI-satkAra Adi na karane vAloM pIr3ita hokara aisA vilApa na kare ki mela se lathapatha mere zarIra para krAtha nahA karane vAlA' tathA 'satkAra hAna para AbhamAna meM kaba sukha kA anubhava hogA? acchA hotA ki maiM Aja kisI nahA karana vA nahIM karane vAlA' kiyA hai| nemicandra bhI isI kA anusaraNa nadI yA jalAzaya ke kinAre hotA, kisI parvata zikhara para rahatA karate haiN|" yA candana, khasakhasa Adi vRkSoM ke pAsa rahatA aura zItala vAyu 15 / 16 kI TIkA meM zAntyAcArya ne isake do saMskRta rUpa kA sevana krtaa| die haiN| vahAM 'anutkazAyI' ke sthAna para 'anutkaSAyI' mAnA yahAM 'sAyaM' meM dvitIyA vibhakti hai| cUrNikAra ne isakA hai| (1) aNukaSAyI-alpa kaSAya vaalaa| (2) anutkaSAyIartha 'sAtA ko na bulAe' kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne isakA artha jisake kaSAya prabala na hoN| 6 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 76 : taMdubhyo jAtaM tantujaM tanuvastraM 10. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 81 : karaNaM kAraH, zobhanakAraH sakkAraH, kaMbalo vaa| sakkArameva puraskaroti sakkArapuraskAraparIsahe bhvti| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 122 / 11. bRhavRtti, patra 83 : satkAro-vastrAdibhiH pUjanaM, puraskAraH2. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 76 : tanyate iti tantra-vemavilekhanaMchanikAdi abhyutthAnAsanAdisampAdanaM, yad vA sakalaivAbhyutthAnAvAdanadAnAdirUpA tatra jAtaM taMtraja, tanuvastraM kaMvalo vaa| pratipattiriha satkArastena puraskaraNaM stkaarpurskaarH| (kha) bRhadRtti, patra 122 / 12. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 66, pR. 612 : satkAraH pUjAprazaMsAtmakaH / puraskAro 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 76 : jiNakappiyA je acelaa| nAma kriyArambhAdiSvagrataH karaNamAmantraNaM vaa| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 122 : jinakalpikApekSaM caitat / 13. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 81 : 'aNukkasAyo' aNuzabda stokArthaH, ato 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 76-80 : paMko nAma svedAbaddho malaH, rajastu netyanu, kaSayaMtIti kaSAyAH krodhaadyaaH| kamaThIbhUto jallo zuSkamAtrastu rjH| 14. bRhadvRtti, patra 124 : utkaNThitaH satkArAdiSu zeta ityevaM zIla 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 123 : pAMzunA vaa| utkazAyI na tathA anutkazAyI, yadvA prAkRtatvAdaNukaSAyI 'sarvadhanAditvAdi' 6. vahI, patra 123 : jallaM kaThinatApannaM malam, upalakSaNatvAt paMkarajasI ni, ko'rthaH?--na satkArAdikamakurvate kupyati, tatsampattI vA nAhakAravAn c| bhvti| 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 80: paridevanaM nAma sAtamAhvati, jahA jalAzrayAH 15. sukhabodhA, patra 46 / honti nago veti, tahA candanosIrorakSIpavAyavaH, evaM pridevti| 16. bRhadvRtti, patra 420 : aNavaH-svalpAH sajvalabhanAmAna iti yAvat 8. vahI, pR. 80 // kaSAyAH-krodhAdayo yasyeti 'sarvadhanAditvAdi' ni pratyaye'NukaSAyI, bRhadvRtti, patra 123 : sAtaM sukham, Azrityeti zeSaH, no paridevet na prAkRtatvAtsUtre kakArasya dvitvaM, yadvA utkaSAyI-prabalakaSAyI na pralapet-kathaM kadA vA mamaivaM maladigdhadehasya sukhAnubhavaH syAt? tthaa'nutkssaayii| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 56 adhyayana 2 : zloka 40-41 Ti0 71-73 ___ appicche-alpeccha-alpa icchA vaalaa| jo muni zAntyAcArya ne bhI prastuta sUtra kI vyAkhyA prajJA ke utkarSa dharmopakaraNa ke atirikta kucha bhI pAne kI abhilASA nahIM aura apakarSa----donoM dRSTiyoM se kI hai| nemicandra ne prajJA ke karatA, satkAra-pUjA Adi kI vAMchA nahIM karatA, vaha 'alpeccha' apakarSa kI dRSTi se isakI vyAkhyA kI hai| unhoMne mUla sUtra kA kahalAtA hai| zAntyAcArya ne isake do artha kie haiM--(1) thor3I hI anusaraNa kiyA hai| kathA ke prasaMga meM unhoMne prajJAmada kA icchA vAlA (2) icchA rhit-niriih| ullekha bhI kiyA hai|" annAesI-jo ajJAta rahakara---tapa, jAti Adi kA jJAnAvaraNa karma ke upArjana ke pAMca hetu haiM"paricaya die binA AhAra kI eSaNA karatA hai, use 'ajJAtaiSI' 1. jJAna aura jJAnavAn kI nindA krnaa| kahA jAtA hai| aparicita kuloM se eSaNA karane vAlA bhI 2. jJAna aura jJAnavAn para pradveSa rkhnaa| 'ajJAtaiSI' kahalAtA hai| manusmRti meM bhI bhojana ke lie 3. jJAna aura jJAnavAn ke prati matsarabhAva rkhnaa| kula-gotra kA paricaya dene vAle brAhmaNa ko 'vAntAzI' kahA hai|" 4. jJAna aura jJAnavAn kA upadhAta krnaa| 71. prajJAvAn muni....anutApa na kare (nANutappejja paNNava) 5. jJAna aura jJAnavAn ke mArga meM vighna utpanna krnaa| muni anyatIrthikoM ko rAjA, amAtya Adi viziSTa janoM jaba jJAnAvaraNa karma kA vipAka hotA hai taba jJAna AvRta se satkArita hote dekhakara apane mana meM yaha anutApa na kare- ho jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM jaba koI kucha pUchatA hai taba vyakti are! maiM bhI inameM pravrajita kyoM na ho gayA? maiM zramaNa bnaa| usakA uttara na de pAne ke kAraNa mana hI mana apane ko hIna zramaNa to kucheka logoM ke dvArA pUjanIya aura vandanIya haiN| dUsare mAnane laga jAtA hai| yaha prajJA ke abhAva ke kAraNa utpanna tIrthika inako parAbhUta bhI kara dete haiN| maiMne kyoM zveta vastra parISaha hai| dhAraNa kie| sUtrakAra ne isa parISaha ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahane ke kucha muni kabhI bhI aisA na soce| jo aisA nahIM socatA vahI sUtra nirdiSTa kie haiMprajJAvAn hotA hai| 1. maiMne svayaM isa ajJAna kA hetubhUta jJAnAvaraNa karma kA 72. (zloka 40) upArjana kiyA hai| prajJA hone para usakA mada karanA prajJA parISaha hai| isI 2. ye karma tatkAla hI udaya meM nahIM aae| abAdhAkAla prakAra prajJA na hone para hInatA kI anubhUti karanA bhI prajJA bIta jAne para, upayukta nimittoM kA saMyoga milane para, parISaha hai| pahale meM prajJA ke utkarSa kA bhAva hai aura dUsare meM inakA vipAka huA hai| aba mere lie yahI zreyaskara prajJA ke apakarSa kA bhAva hai| hai ki maiM inake vighAta ke lie prayatna karUM, na ki mUla sUtra meM aprajJAna se utpanna hInabhAva ko sahana karane viSAdagrasta hokara apane Apako duHkhI bnaauuN| kA varNana hai| prajJA-mada sUtra se phalita nahIM hai| cUrNikAra ne 3. sahaja hI Aja ina kamoM kA vipAka ho rahA hai to maiM prajJAmada kA varNana kiyA hai| usakI tulanA rAjavArtika ke varNana inheM sahana kruuN| se kI jA sakatI hai| rAjavArtika meM kevala prajJA-mada kA hI 73. pazcAt udaya meM Ate haiM (pacchA uijjanti) varNana milatA hai| vahAM prajJA ke apakarSa se hone vAle hInabhAva karma-bandha kI prakriyA ke anusAra karmoM kA bandha hote hI kA varNana nahIM hai| cUrNi meM usakA ullekha bhI milatA hai| ve udaya meM nahIM A jaate| pratyeka karmabandha kA abAdhAkAla 1. sukhabodhA, patra 46 : 'alpecchaH' dharmopakaraNaprAptimAtrAbhilASI na stkaaraadyaakaaNkssii| 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 125 / (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 81 : 'ajJAtaiSI' na jJApayatyahamevaMbhUtaH pUrvamAsIt, na vA kSapako bahuzruto veti| (kha) vahI, pR. 235 : ajJAtamajJAtena eSate-bhikSate asau ajJAtaiSI, nizrAdirahita ityrthH| (ga) bRhadvRtti, patra 414 : ajJAtaH-tapasvitAdibhirguNairanavagataH eSyate-grAsAdikaM gvessyttiityevNshiilH| 4. manusmRti, 3 / 106 : na bhojanArtha sve vipraH kulagotre nivedyet| bhojanArtha hi te zaMsanvAntAzItyucyate budhaiH / / sukhabodhA, patra 46 : tIrthAntarIyAn nRpatyAdibhisatkriyamANAnavekSya kimahameSAM madhye na pravrajitaH? ki mayA katipayajanapUjyA itarajanasyApi paribhavanIyAH zvetabhikSayo gIkRtAH? iti na pazcAttApaM vidhtte| 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 82 : prajJAyate anayeti prajJA, pragatA jJA prajJA, prajJAparIsaho nAma so hi sAti prajJAne teNa gavito bhavati tasya prjnyaaprisshH| 7. tattvArtha rAjavArtika pR. 612 : aMgapUrvaprakIrNakavizAradastha kRtsna granthAvadhAriNaH anuttaravAdinastrikAlaviSayArthavidaH zabdanyAyAdhyAtmanipuNasya mama purastAditare bhAskaraprabhAbhibhUtodyotakhadyotavit nitarAmavabhAsante iti vijJAnamadaH......| 8. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 82 / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 126, 127 / 10. sukhabothA patra 50 // 11. bRhadvRtti, patra 126 : jJAnasya jJAninAM caiva, nindaaprdvessmtsraiH| upaghAtaizca vighnaizca, jJAnaghnaM karma bdhyte|| Jain Education Intemational

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parISaha-pravibhakti 57 adhyayana 2 : zloka 42-43 Ti0 74-77 hotA yaha vaha kAla hai jisameM karma suSupta rahate haiM, phala nahIM virati, adattAdAna virati, maithuna virati aura aparigraha virti| dete| jaba vaha kAla pUrNa hotA hai taba ve udaya meM Ate haiM, cAhe prastuta zloka meM maithuna virati kA hI ullekha hai| sabhI unakA vipAkodaya ho yA pradezodaya ho| yahAM 'pacchA' (saM. viratiyoM meM maithuna virati sabase kaThina hai, bar3I hai, isalie pazcAt) zabda se abAdhAkAla gRhIta hai|' - isakA mukhya rUpa se ullekha huA hai| uijjanti yahAM bhaviSyat kAla kA vyatyaya mAnakara bRhadvRttikAra mAnate haiM ki puruSa meM abrahma ke prati ati bRhadvRttikAra ne isakA rUpa 'udeSyanti' diyA hai| hamane 'udIryante' Asakti hotI hai aura usake lie isakA tyAga atyanta kaThina ke AdhAra para artha kiyA hai| hotA hai, isalie isakA yahAM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai|' 74. prajJA parISaha AcArya nemicandra ne inhIM kAraNoM kA nirdeza dete hue eka suvarNabhUmi meM Arya sAgara apanI ziSya maMDalI ke sAtha sundara gAthA prastuta kI haisukhapUrvaka raha rahe the| unake dAdAguru AcArya kAlaka ujjainI meM 'akkhANa'saNI kammANa mohaNI taha vayANa baMbhaM c| the| eka bAra unhoMne socA, oha! mere sAre ziSya maMda zraddhA vAle guttINa ya maNaguttI, cauro dukkheNa jippti|| ho gae haiN| ve na sUtra par3hate haiM aura na artha kA anucintana cAra para vijaya pAnA atyanta kaThina hotA haikarate haiN| ve sabhI sAdhvAcAra meM bhI zithila ho rahe haiN| maiM mRdutA 1. indriyoM meM jihA indriya pr| se unako isa ora khIMcatA hUM, para ve merI isa preraNA ko 2. karmoM meM mohanIya vrata pr| samyak nahIM lete| unakI bAra-bAra sAraNA-vAraNA se mere sUtrArtha 3. vratoM meM brahmacarya vrata pr| kI hAni hotI hai aura kabhI-kabhI roSavaza karmabandha bhI hotA hai| 4. guptiyoM meM manogupti pr| na kara ve rAtorAta vahAM se akele hI suvarNabhUmI kI 76. (jo sakkhaM....dhamma kallANa pAvagaM) ora cala pdd'e| Arya sAgara ne unheM nahIM phcaanaa| ve unake ajJAna se AvRta sAdhaka socatA hai ki maiM sAkSAt yA gaNa meM sammilita ho ge| Arya sAgara anuyoga kI vAcanA dene spaSTa rUpa se nahIM jAnatA ki dharma kalyANakArI hai yA pApakArI? lge| unhoMne usa vRddha muni se pUchA---'kucha jJAta ho rahA hai?' cUrNikAra ne ina do padoM ke tIna artha kie haiN| sAdhaka usane kahA haaN| Arya sAgara kA mana praphulla ho gyaa| prajJA kA socatA hai-maiM sAkSAt nahIM jAnatA kI ahaM jAga utthaa| kucha dina biite| 1. kalyANakArI dharma kauna sA hai aura pApakArI dharma kauna ujjainI se Arya kAlaka ke sabhI ziSya unakI Toha meM sA hai? nikle| ve suvarNabhUmI meM aae| Arya sAgara se pUchA-kyA yahAM 2. kauna se karma kalyANakArI haiM aura kauna se karma Arya kAlaka Ae the? unhoMne kahA-eka vRddha avazya AyA pApakArI? thaa| maiM Arya kAlaka ko nahIM phcaantaa| ve ziSya Arya kAlaka 3. aise kauna se karma haiM, jinakA phala kalyANakArI hotA ko pahacAna ge| Arya sAgara ne apane dAdAguru ke prati huI hai aura aise kauna se karma haiM, jinakA phala pApakArI hotA hai? AzAtanA ke lie kSamA yAcanA kI aura pUchA-kSamAzramaNa! merI bRhadvRtti meM do vikalpa prastuta haiM- . vyAkhyA paddhati kaisI hai? AryA kAlaka bole vyAkhyA zailI 1. zubha dharma kauna sA hai aura azubha dharma kauna sA hai? sundara hai, para kabhI garva mata krnaa| eka-eka se bar3e jJAnI 2. mukti kA hetubhUta dharma kauna sA hai aura naraka Adi saMsAra meM haiN| 'maiM hI jJAnI hUM' aisA mAnanA mUrkhatA kA dyotaka kA hetubhUta dharma kauna sA hai? hai| jJAna ke kSayopazama kA taratama hotA hai, ise mata bhuulnaa| prastuta caraNa meM prayukta 'sakkhaM' kA artha hai-saakssaat| Arya sAgara samajha ge| unhoMne socA, are! maiMne jJAna yahI zabda 12 // 37 meM isI artha meM prayukta huA hai| cUrNikAra ne kA garva kara bahuta kucha kho ddaalaa| prajJA kA garva nahIM karanA, yaha 'samakkhaM' pATha mAnakara usakA artha sAkSAt kiyA hai| hai prajJA ke parISaha ko shnaa| 77. tapasyA aura upadhAna ko (tavovahANa.....) 75. nivRtta huA (virao) virati ke pAMca prakAra haiM-prANAtipAta virati, mRSAvAda tapa aura upadhAna--ye do zabda haiN| tapa kA artha hai-bhadra, 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 126 : yadi pUrva kRtAni karmANi kiM na tadaiva veditAni? ucyate....pazcAd-abAdhottarakAlaM, udIryante-vipacyante karmANyajJAna- phalAni kRtAni alarkamUSikaviSavikAravad tathAvidhadravyasAcivyAdeva teSAM vipaakdaanaat| 2. vahI, patra 127 / 3. sukhabodha, patra 51 / 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 84 / 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 128 / 6. sukhabodhA, patra 51 / 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 84 / 8. bRhavRtti, patra 128 / 6. vahI, patra 128 : sakkhaM sAkSAt / 10. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 84 : samakkhaM NAma sahasAkSibhyA sAkSAt samakSa to saakssaat| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarAyaNANi mahAbhadra Adi taponuSThAna / upadhAna zabda jaina paramparA kA pAribhASika zabda hai / pratyeka Agama kA adhyayana prAraMbha karane se pUrva sAdhaka ko kucha nizcita tapasyAeM karanI hotI haiN| ve tapasyAeM upadhAna kahalAtI haiN| isameM AcAmla tapa kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai / ' AgamoM ke adhyayana kAla meM AcAmla (AyaMbila) Adi tapasyA karane kI paramparA rahI hai| pratyeka Agama ke lie tapasyA ke dina nizcita kie hue haiN| vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekheMAcAra dinakara vibhAga 1; yogodvahanavidhi, patra 86 - 110 / prastuta Agama ke 11114 meM upadhAna karane vAle ke lie "uvahANavaM" ( upadhAnavAn ) kA prayoga milatA hai| 78. pratimA ko (paDimaM) vRttikAra ne ajJAna ke bhAvapakSa aura abhAvapakSa ke AdhAra para inakI vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai / " rAjavArtika meM ajJAna parISaha ke do artha kie gae haiM / pahalA artha hai - tU ajJAnI hai, ityAdi ApekSAtmaka vacanoM ko sunnaa| dUsarA artha hai - prastuta zlokavartI nirUpaNa / vRttikAra ne ajJAna ke sadbhAva ko samajhAne ke lie yaha udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai do bhAI eka sAtha pravrajita hue| eka bahuzruta thA aura pratimA kA artha kAyotsarga hai| cUrNi aura bRhadvRtti meM dUsarA alpshrut| bahuzruta muni ke pAsa apane ziSya pravrajita hue isakA artha mAsikI Adi bhikSu pratimA kiyA hai| aura vaha unheM adhyApana karAne lgaa| sabhI ziSya adhyApana se saMtuSTa the / adhyayana-kAla meM unameM jijJAsAeM ubharatIM aura ve unakA samAdhAna bahuzruta muni ke pAsa pA lete| dina bhara muni ko vizrAma nahIM miltaa| rAta kA samaya bhI ziSyoM ko par3hAne aura praznoM kA samAdhAna dene meM bIta jAtA / nIMda lene kA samaya bhI kama rhtaa| kintu yaha sAMketika hai| prastuta pratimA zabda sthAna- mudrA kA sUcaka hai| baiThI yA khar3I pratimA kI taraha sthiratA se baiThane yA khar3e rahane ko pratimA kahA gayA hai| pratimAoM meM upavAsa Adi kI apekSA kAyotsarga va AsanoM kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| isalie unakA nAma upavAsa pradhAna na hokara kAyotsarga pradhAna hai| ve bAraha haiN| vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekheM --- dazAzrutaskandha, dazA 7 / 79. chadma (chaumaM) jo AcchAdita karatA hai, vaha chadma hai| AtmaguNoM ko AcchAdita karane vAle cAra karma haiM jJAnAvaraNIya karma, darzanAvaraNIya karma, mohanIya karma aura antarAya karma / inakI vidyamAnatA meM chadmasthatA banI rahatI hai| 58 adhyayana 2 : zloka 43, Ti0 78-80 prajJA parISaha hai| ajJAna parISaha kA sambandha avadhijJAna Adi atIndriya jJAna se hai| cUrNikAra ne ina zlokoM kI vyAkhyA jJAna parISaha ina donoM apekSAoM se kI hai| prastuta zloka ke prasaMga meM yahAM kevala jJAnavaraNIya karma gRhIta haiN|* 80. (zloka 42 - 43 ) satya kA sAkSAtkAra na hone ke kAraNa hIna bhAvanA se grasta honA ajJAna parISaha hai| prajJA parISaha aura ajJAna parISaha meM kyA antara hai - yaha prazna sahaja hI ubharatA hai| rAjavArtika meM isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra milatA hai- prajJA parISaha kA sambandha zrutajJAna se hai| sAmAnya viSaya kI jAnakArI na honA 9. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 128 : tapo - bhadramahAbhadrAdi, upadhAnam - AgamopacArarUpamAcAmlAdi / - (kha) vahI, 347: upadhAnam - aGgAnaGgAdhyayanAdI yathAyogamAcAmlAdi tapo vizeSaH / 2. mUlArAdhanA darpaNa, 8 2071 pADimA kAyotsargaH / 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 85 paDimA nAma mAsikAditA / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 128 / bRhadvRtti, patra 128 chAdayatIti chadma-jJAnAvaraNAdikarma / 4. 5. tattvArtha, rAjavArtika 6 / 17, pR. 615 prajJA'jJAne api viruddhe tayorantarAbhAve 'STAdazasaMkhyAprasaMga iti, tanna, kiM kAraNam ? apekSAto alpazruta muni sukhapUrvaka rahatA aura khUba nIMda letA / na koI dUsarA muni usake pAsa jAtA aura na kucha puuchtaa| eka bAra bahuzruta muni ne socA -- oha! dhanya hai yaha sAthI muni jo nIMda to sukha se letA hai| maiM maMdabhAgya hUM ki mujhe sone meM bhI ar3acaneM AtI haiN| isakA mukhya kAraNa hai merA jJAnI honA / jJAna kI aisI upAsanA se kyA lenA-denA / isa cintana se usake jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA bandha huaa| usane isa asad cintana kA prAyazcitta nahIM kiyaa| vahAM se marakara vaha deva bnaa| vahAM kA AyuSya pUrA kara vaha AbhIra kula meM janmA / yuvA hone para kisI eka nimitta ko pAkara vaha virakta huA aura eka AcArya ke pAsa dIkSita ho gyaa| guru ne use uttarAdhyayana ke prathama tIna adhyayana sikhaae| jaba use cauthe adhyayana 'asaMkhayaM' kI vAcanA dI gaI, usa samaya usakA pUrva bandhA huA jJAnAvaraNa karma vipAka meM aayaa| usane belA kiyA, AcAmla prAraMbha kie, para usa 6. 7. 8. viruddhAbhAvAt / zrutajJAnApekSayA prajJAprakarSe sati avadhyAdyabhAvApekSayA ajJAnopapatteH / uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR. 84 / bRhadvRtti patra 128 / tattvArtha rAjavArtika, pR. 612 ajJo'yaM na kiJcidapi veti pazusama ityevamAdyAdhikSepavacanaM sahamAnasyA'dhyayanArthagrahaNaparAbhibhavAdiSvasaktabuddhezcirapravrajitasya vividhatapo vizeSabhArAkrAntamUrteH sakalAsAmarthyapramattasya vinivRttaniSTamanovAkkAyaceSTasyAdyapi me jJAnAtizayo notpadyata ityanabhisandadhataH ajJAnaparISahajayo 'vagantavyaH /

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parISaha-pravibhakti 59 adhyayana 2: zloka 44,45 Ti0 81,82 adhyayana kA eka bhI zloka nahIM sIkha paayaa| vaha AcArya ke pAdarajasA prazamanaM sarvarujAM sAdhavaH kssnnaatkuyuH| pAsa gyaa| AcArya ne kahA-----jaba taka yaha adhyayana na sIkha tribhuvanavismayajananAn dadhuH kaamaaNstRnnaagraadvaa|| lo, taba taka AcAmla tapa karate rho| ise zirodhArya kara vaha dharmAdratnonmizritakAJcanavarSAdisargasAmarthyam / AyaMbila tapa karane lgaa| bAraha varSa taka yaha krama claa| isa adbhutabhImoruzilAsahasra smpaatshktishc|| avadhi meM usane kevala 'asaMkhayaM-yaha adhyayana mAtra siikhaa| 82. (zloka 44-45) jJAnAvaraNa karma kSINa huA aura phira usane zIghra hI anyAnya prastuta do zloka darzana parISaha se saMbaMdhita haiN| pratyeka Agama sIkha lie| sAdhaka kisI na kisI vicAradhArA ko AtmasAt kara sAdhanA meM ajJAna ke abhAvapakSa kI dRSTi se vRttikAra ne likhA hai ki pravRtta hotA hai| usa dArzanika dhArA ke prati usakA vizvAsa sAdhaka nirantara yaha soce, yadyapi maiM samasta zAstroM kA pArAyaNa akhaNDa honA caahie| anyathA vaha pAra nahIM pahuMca sakatA, bIca kara sabhI tathyoM ko kasauTI para kasa cukA hUM, kintu mujhe jJAna meM hI bhaTaka jAtA hai| kA garva nahIM karanA hai| kyoMki jaina darzana kI kucheka mukhya pratipattiyAM ye haiM'pUrvapuruSasiMhAnAM vijJAnAtizayasAgarAnantyam / (1) paraloka-janmAntara hai| zrutvA sAmpratapuruSAH, kathaM svabuddhyA madaM yaanti|' (2) tapasyA kA mukhya phala hai--kamoM kI kSINatA aura -mere se pUrva aneka bahuzruta muni ho cuke haiN| unakA avAntara phala hai--aneka RddhiyoM kI upalabdhi / vijJAna sAgara kI bhAMti athAha thaa| unake samakSa maiM bindumAtra huuN| (3) kevalI hue haiM aura hoNge| maiM kisa AdhAra para ahaM karUM? prastuta do zlokoM meM tIna pratipattiyoM kA ullekha huA hai| vRttikAra ne eka kathAnaka bhI prastuta kiyA hai jisa sAdhaka meM inake prati avizvAsa hone lagatA hai, vaha apanI AcArya sthUlabhadra grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue eka nagara sAdhanA ko Age nahIM bar3hA sktaa| meM aae| ve bahuzruta aura aneka vidyAoM ke pAragAmI the| usa naka vidyAA ka pAragAmI the| usa jaba usakA mana saMzaya se bhara jAtA hai ki paraloka ko nagara meM unakA eka pUrva paricita mitra rahatA thaa| ve usake ghara kisane dekhA hai? usakA astitva kaise jAnA jAe? taba use gae aura gRhapatnI se pUchA-amuka vyakti kahAM hai? usane sArI kriyAeM nirarthaka, kaSTa sahana vyartha lagane lagatA hai| vaha kahA--'mahArAja! ve vyApAra ke lie paradeza gae haiN|' AcArya ne apanI kaThora caryA se phisala jAtA hai| idhara-udhara dekhaa| unheM lagA ki jo ghara pahale vaibhava se paripUrNa sAdhaka tapasyA karatA hai aura jAnatA hai ki use RddhiyAM aura sApha-sutharA thA, vaha Aja khaMDahara jaisA ho rahA hai| yogaja vizeSatA prApta hoMgI, para jaba Rddhi-prApti meM vilamba hotA unhoMne apane jJAnabala se jAna liyA ki isa vyakti ke pUrvajoM hai, taba vaha tapasyA se muMha mor3a letA hai| usakI dhRti Dola jAtI ne ghara ke amuka khaMbhe ke nIce dhana gAr3a rakhA thaa| vaha Aja bhI hai| jyoM kA tyoM par3A hai| unakA mana pasIja gyaa| unhoMne gRhapatnI do tapasvI tapasyA kara rahe the| nAradajI udhara se nikle| ko khaMbhe kI ora aMgulI karate hue sAMketika bhASA meM kucha eka ne pUchA-RSivara! kahAM jA rahe haiM? nArada ne khaakhaa| usane samajhA ki mahArAja mujhe anityatA kA upadeza de bhagavAna ke paas| tapasvI ne kahA-merA eka kAma kreN| rahe haiN| AcArya vahAM se cale ge| kucha samaya pazcAt gRhapati bhagavAna se pUche ki merI mukti kaba hogI? nArada Age bddh'e| ghara aayaa| usakI patnI ne AcArya ke Agamana kI bAta ke sAtha dasare tapasvI ne bhI yaha bAta khii| nAradajI lauTate samaya usI hI sAtha sAMketika bhASA meM jo kahA, vaha sunaayaa| gRhapati ne rAste se gajare aura pahale tapasvI se kahA-bhagavAn ne kahA ha sArA saMdarbha jAna liyaa| khaMbhe ke nIce se utkhanana kiyA, apAra ki tamhArI makti tIna janmoM ke bAda ho jaaegii| tapasvI ne yaha dhana milaa| sunaa| mana meM uthala-puthala huii| socA, are kyA? maiM sATha hajAra 81. Rddhi (iDDhI ) varSoM se tapa tapa rahA hUM, phira bhI mujhe tIna janma aura lene yahAM Rddhi kA artha hai-tapasyA Adi se utpanna hone par3eMge? yaha kaisA nyAya? usane usI samaya tapasyA ko tilAMjali vAlI vizeSa zakti-yogaja vibhuuti|' pAtaMjalayoga darzana ke dekara gAMva kI ora prasthAna kara diyaa| vibhUti-pAda meM jaise yogaja vibhUtiyoM kA varNana hai vaise hI nAradajI dUsare tapasvI ke pAsa pahuMce aura bole jaina-AgamoM meM tapojanita RddhiyoM kA varNana milatA hai|' RSivara! bhagavAn ne kahA hai ki tumhArI mukti hogI avazya zAntyAcArya ne isa prasaMga para do zloka uddhRta kie haiM.--- hI, kintu jisa vRkSa ke nIce tuma tapasyA kara rahe ho, usa vRkSa 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 126-130 / 2. vahI, patra 126 / 3. vahI, patra 130-131 / 4. vahI, patra 131 : 'RddhirvA, tapomAhAtmyarUpA....sA ca AmazIpadhyAdiH / 5. ovavAiya, sUtra 15 / 6. bRhavRtti, patra 131 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi adhyayana 2 : zloka 45 Ti0 82 ke jitane patte haiM, utane varSa aura lgeNge| tapasvI ne sunaa| ke lie chaha bAlakoM kI vikurvaNA kii| AcArya ke samakSa pahalA usakA mana harSa se bhara gyaa| vaha nAcate hue gunagunAne lagA- baccA aayaa| usakA nAma thA--pRthvIkAya / AcArya ne socA, maiM 'merI mukti ho jaaegii| merI mukti ho jaaegii| isake sAre gahane le luuN| jIvana sukhapUrvaka biitegaa| AcArya ne yaha hai dhRti aura adhRti kA khela / sAdhanA meM dhRti rakhanI bacce ko kahA--gahane utAra kara do| baccA bolA-bhaMte! isa hotI hai| bhISaNa aTavI meM maiM ApakI zaraNa meM AyA huuN| Apa hI mujhe jaba sAdhaka meM vItarAga yA Apta puruSa ke astitva ke lUTate haiN| yaha kaisA nyAya? merI bAta suneM, phira jaisA cAheM vaisA prati sandeha ho jAtA hai taba vaha usake vacanoM ke prati bhI kreN| sandehazIla bana jAtA hai| 'jina' sadA sabake pratyakSa nahIM hote| jeNa bhikkhaM baliM demi, jeNa posemi naaye| vyakti ko vizvAsa para vyavahAra karanA hotA hai| jo zAstra hai, sA me mahI akkamai, jAyaM saraNao bhayaM / / ve vItarAga kI vANI ke AdhAra para saMgRhIta haiM, aisA mAnane jo pRthvI sabakA saMrakSaNa karatI hai, bharaNa-poSaNa karatI hai, vAlA sAdhaka hI una vacanoM ke AdhAra para apanI sAdhanA kA vahI pRthvI merA bhakSaNa karatI hai to lagatA hai ki zaraNa dene vAlA yAtrApatha taya kara sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| binA vizvAsa eka hI prANa haraNa karatA hai| paira bhI nahIM calA jA sktaa| AcArya ne usake gahane utAra kara use chor3a diyaa| gahane vartamAna meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA zAsana cala rahA hai| ve apane pAtra meM rakha lie| caubIsaveM tIrthakara the| unase pUrva teIsa tIrthakara ho cuke the| itane meM apkAya nAmaka dUsarA bAlaka aayaa| vaha bhI isIlie kahA gayA-'abhu jiNA'-jina hue the| 'atthi sualaMkRta thaa| AcArya ne kahA--gahane de de, anyathA mAra jiNA'--jina haiM--yaha kathana tIrthakara mahAvIra kI sUcanA detA ddaaluuNgaa| lar3akA bolA-merI bAta suneN| pATala nAma kA vyAkti hai| vRttikAra ne likhA hai ki yaha adhyayana karmapravAda pUrva ke kathA kahakara AjIvikA calAtA thaa| eka bAra vaha gaMgA nadI ko satarahaveM prAbhRta se uddhRta kiyA gayA hai aura sudharmA svAmI ne pAra kara rahA thaa| itane meM hI usameM tIvra pravAha AyA aura vaha pratyakSataH jambUsvAmI ko yaha kahA hai, isalie vItarAga kI pATala bahane lgaa| bhaMte! dekheMupasthiti kA ullekha hai athavA mahAvideha Adi kSetroM kI apekSA jeNa rohati bIyANi, jeNa jIyaMti kaasyaa| se bhI yaha kathana yathArtha hai| vahAM tIrthakara sadA rahate haiN| tassa majjhe vivajjAmi, jAyaM saraNao bhyN|| cauvAlIsaveM zloka ke 'natthi nUNaM pare loe' ko AdhAra jisa jala ke prabhAva se bIja utpanna hote haiM, kRSaka jIvana banAkara vyAkhyAkAroM ne AcArya ASAr3ha kA kathAnaka prastuta yApAna karate haiM, vahI jala mujhe mAra rahA hai| yaha saca hai ki kiyA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai zaraNa dene vAlA hI prANa haraNa kara rahA hai| vatsabhUmi meM ASAr3ha vicaraNa kara rahe the| ve eka gaNa ke AcArya ne usake gahane le lie aura use abhayadAna dekara AcArya the| ve bahuzruta aura aneka ziSyoM ke AcArya the| usa chor3a diyaa| gaNa meM jo-jo muni divaMgata hote, ve unako anazana karavAte tIsarA bAlaka tejaskAya sAmane aayaa| usane gir3agir3Ate aura kahate-jaba tuma deva bano, taba avazya hI mujhe darzana hue kahA--gurudeva! eka kathA suneM / eka jaMgala meM tapasvI rahatA denaa| varSa bIta ge| aneka saMthAre hue, parantu koI lauTakara nahIM thaa| vaha pratidina agni kI pUjA karatA, Ahuti detaa| eka bAra aayaa| eka bAra eka atyanta priya ziSya mRtyu zayyA para thaa| usI Aga se usakI jhopar3I jala kara rAkha ho gii| usa tapasvI AcArya ne use bhakta pratyAkhyAna karAte hae kahA-devarUpa meM ne kahAutpanna hote hI zIghra yahAM Akara darzana denA, pramAda mata krnaa| jamahaM diyA rAo ya, tappemi mhusppisaa| muni kI mRtyu ho gii| para vaha bhI nahIM aayaa| AcArya ne socA, teNa me uDao daDDho, jAyaM saraNao bhayaM / / yaha nizcita hai ki paraloka hai hI nhiiN| aneka gae, para koI maiM jisa Aga kA madhu aura ghRta se siMcana karatA thA, usI nahIM aayaa| ataH yaha vratacaryA nirarthaka hai| maiMne vyartha hI bhogoM agni ne merA-uTaja jalA ddaalaa| zaraNa dene vAlA bhI bhayaprada kA parityAga kiyaa| AcArya DAvAMDola ho ge| usI muniveza ho gyaa| meM ve gaNa kA tyAga kara cale ge| itane meM hI unake eka eka vyakti jaMgala meM jA rahA thaa| itane meM hI vyAghra AtA divaMgata ziSya ne dekhaa| unako pratibodha dene ke lie usane mArga huA dikhaa| usane agni kI zaraNa lii| agni jalA kara vaha meM eka gAMva kI racanA kI aura vahAM nRtya kA Ayojana kiyaa| vahAM baiTha gyaa| agni ko dekhakara vyAghra bhAga gayA, para usa AcArya vahAM chaha mAha taka rhe| na unheM bhUkha satAtI thI, na agni ne use jalA ddaalaa| jisako zaraNa mAnA thA, vahI azaraNa pyAsa aura na shrm| chaha mAha ke kAla kA bItanA bhI ho gyaa| unhoMne nahIM jAnA / devatA ne apanI mAyA smettii| AcArya vahAM AcArya ne usake gahane le lie aura use jIvita chor3a se cle| devatA ne unake saMyama ke pariNAmoM kI parIkSA karane diyaa| Jain Education Intemational ucation Intermational

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parISaha-pravibhakti adhyayana 2 : zloka 45 Ti0 82 74 cauthe bAlaka kA nAma thaa-vaayukaay| AcArya ke samakSa cintA na kreN| maiM upAya kruuNgii| eka dina brAhmaNI ne apanI Ate hI, AcArya ne use AbhUSaNa dene ke lie khaa| usane putrI se kahA-beTI! hamArI yaha kula paramparA hai ki kula meM AnAkAnI kii| AcArya ne mAra DAlane kI dhamakI dii| bAlaka janmI huI putrI kA upabhoga pahale yakSa karatA hai, phira usakA bolA-pahale merI bAte suneM, phira jo mana cAhe kreN| bhaMte! eka vivAha kara diyA jAtA hai| isa mAsa kI kRSNa caturdazI ko yakSa yuvaka thaa| vaha zaktisampanna aura zarIra-saMpadA se yukta thaa| aaegaa| tU usako nArAja mata krnaa| usa samaya prakAza mata use vAyu kA roga huaa| zItala vAyu bhI use pIr3ita karane lgii| rkhnaa| lar3akI ke mana meM yakSa kA kutUhala chA gyaa| caturdazI kA jisa vAyu ke sahAre prANI jIvita rahate haiM vahI vAyu prANa-haraNa din| rAta meM usane dIpaka para Dhakkana de diyaa| ghora aNdhkaar| bhI kara letI hai| jo prANadAtA hai, vaha prANahartA bhI ho jAtA hai| yakSa kA pratirUpa vaha pitA brAhmaNa AyA aura rAta bhara lar3akI ThIka hI kahA hai ke sAtha ratikrIr3A kara vahIM so gyaa| lar3akI kA kutUhala zAnta jiTThAsADhesu mANesu, jo suhovAi maaruo| nahIM huA thaa| vaha jAga rahI thii| usane dIpaka se Dhakkana teNa me bhajjae aMgaM, jAyaM saraNao bhyN| utthaayaa| usane Apane pAsa soe pitA ko dekhaa| usane socA, jeNa jIvaMti sattANi, nirAhami annNte|| jo kucha honA hai, hone do| inake sAtha bhoga bhoguuN| phira donoM teNa me bhajjae aMgaM, jAyaM saraNao bhyN|| ratikrIr3A meM saMlagna ho ge| sUryodaya ho gyaa| para ve jAgRta AcArya ne sunA, gahane apane pAtra meM rakhe aura use nahIM hue| brAhmaNI ne jagAne ke lie kucha gIta khaa| usake jIvita hI chor3a diyaa| pratyuttara meM lar3akI ne kahA-mAM! tUne hI to mujhe zikSA dete hue pAMcavAM bAlaka thaa-vnsptikaay| usane kahA-bhaMte! kahA thA-beTI! Ae hue yakSa ko mata tthukraanaa| maiMne vaise hI jaMgala meM eka ghanA vRkSa thaa| usa vRkSa para aneka pakSI Akara kiyaa| aba pitA kA yakSa dvArA haraNa kara liyA gayA hai| tuma vizrAma karate the| vaha pakSiyoM kA AvAsa-sthAna thaa| pakSiyoM ne dUsare brAhmaNa ko khojo| apane ghoMsale banA rakhe the aura una ghoMsaloM meM unake bacce brAhmaNI bolIpalapuSa rahe the| eka bAra usI vRkSa ke pAsa se eka bela Upara navamAsa kucchIi dhAliyA, pAsavaNe pulise ya mhie| uThI aura panapane lgii| dhIre-dhIre usa vallI ne sAre vRkSa ko dhUyA me gehie haDe salaNae asalaNae ya me jaaye|| AcchAdita kara diyaa| vaha vallI Upara taka bar3ha gii| eka dina jisa lar3akI ko maiMne nI mAsa taka garbha meM rakhA, usakA eka sarpa usa vallI ke sAhare Upara car3hA aura ghoMsaloM meM sthita mala-mUtra sApha kiyA, Aja usI putrI ne mere pati kA haraNa kara sabhI baccoM ko khA ddaalaa| bhaMte! kaisA anyAya! jo vRkSa liyaa| zaraNa azaraNa bana gyaa| abhayasthAna thA, vahI vallI ke kAraNa trAsadAyI bana gayA- eka bAra eka brAhmaNa ne tAlAba banAyA aura usake nikaTa jAva vucchaM suhaM vuccha, pAdave niruvhve| eka maMdira aura bagIcA banA diyaa| vahAM yajJa hotA thA aura yajJa mUlAu uThThiyA vallI, jAyaM saraNao bhyN|| meM bakare mAre jAte the| vaha brAhmaNa marA aura vahIM bakarA bnaa| AcArya ne usake AbhUSaNa le lie aura usako chor3a usakA putra use usI devAlaya meM bali dene le gyaa| use diyaa| jAtismRti huii| vaha apanI bhASA meM bur3abur3Ane lgaa| usane chaThe bAlaka kA nAma thaa-trskaay| AcArya ne use socA-oha! maiMne hI to deva maMdira banAyA aura maiMne hI yaha dekhaa| jyoM hI AcArya usake AbhUSaNa utArane lage, vaha bolA- yajJa pravartita kiyaa| vaha kAMpa rahA thaa| eka jJAnI muni ne dekhaa| guruvarya! yaha Apa kyA kara rahe haiM? maiM to Apake zaraNAgata huuN| muni ne kucha kahA aura vaha cupa ho gyaa| brAhmaNa ne dekhA aura Apa mujhe mAreM nhiiN| merI bAta suneM-eka nagara thaa| vahAM kA muni se puuchaa| usane kahA--vatsa! yaha terA pitA hai| usane rAjA, purohita aura kotavAla-ye tInoM cora the| ye nagara ko pUchA-isakI pahacAna kyA hai? muni bole-vatsa! yaha tuma donoM luuttte| sArI janatA trasta thii| bhaMte! ye tInoM rakSaka hote haiM, para ne jahAM jamIna meM dhana gAr3A hai, vaha yaha jAnatA hai| bakarA usI bhakSaka bana ge| ThIka hI kahA hai-zaraNa bhI bhaya dene vAlI ho sthAna para gayA aura apane khuroM se pRthvI para prahAra karane lgaa| jAtI hai| lar3akA jAnatA thaa| bakare ko mukta kara diyaa| vaha sAdhu ke jattha rAyA sayaM coro, bhaMDio yA purohio| caraNoM meM lur3haka gyaa| disaM bhayaha nAyariyA! jAyaM saraNao bhyN|| usa brAhmaNa ne yajJa aura maMdira ko zaraNa mAna kara unakA bhaMte! eka bAta aura suneM nirmANa kiyA thA, para ve bhI azaraNa hI nikle| eka brAhmaNa thaa| usakI putrI atyanta rUpavatI thii| usane bAlaka trasakAya ke gahane lekara, Arya ASAr3ha Age cle| yauvana meM padArpaNa kiyaa| pitA usa putrI meM Asakta ho gyaa| deva ne socA, AcArya cAritra se zUnya ho gae haiM, aba dekhU to sadA usI kA ciMtana karate-karate usakA zarIra sUkha gyaa| sahI ki inameM samyaktva hai yA nahIM? brAhmaNI ne puuchaa| usane sArI bAta batA dii| brAhmaNI bolI--Apa AcArya ASAr3ha chahoM baccoM ke AbhUSaNa lekara Age cle| Jain Education Intemational Education Interational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 62 adhyayana 2 : zloka 45 Ti0 82 vaha kupiddaatkaarinn| yakSiA tilA kahA unhoMne dekhA ki mArga ke eka ora eka garbhavatI sAdhvI merA saubhAgya hai ki yahAM jaMgala meM Apake darzana hue| kRpA kara sAja-zRMgAra kie baiThI hai| ASAr3ha AcArya ne kahA Apa mere hAtha se prAsuka dAna grahaNa kreN| AcArya ne kahAkaDae te kuMDale ya te, aMjiyakkhi ! tilayate ya te| Aja upavAsa hai| maiM kucha bhI nahIM le sktaa| itane meM hI eka pavayaNassa uDDAhakArie! duTThA sehi! katosI aagyaa|| vyakti ne AcArya ke hAtha se balAt jholI lI aura usameM modaka dene lgaa| jholI meM AbharaNa dekha, ruSTa hokara bolA-anArya! rAIsarisavamettANi paracchiDDANi pecchse| ye kyA haiM? mere putroM ke ye AbharaNa haiN| batA ve kahAM haiM? kyA appaNo billamettANi, picchanto vi na pecchse|| tUne unako mAra DAlA? AcArya bhaya se kAMpane lge| Apa dUsaroM ke rAI jitane chidra dekha lete haiM aura apane devatA ne apanI lIlA sameTI aura pratyakSarUpa se Akara bar3e doSoM ko dekhate hue bhI nahIM dekhte| hAtha jor3akara bolA-hAya! Apa jaise AgamadharoM ke lie aisA Apa zramaNa haiM, saMyata haiM, brahmacArI haiM, kaMcana aura patthara socanA ucita nahIM hai ki 'paraloka nahIM hai| Apa jAnate haiM ki ko samAna samajhate haiM, ApakA vairAgya prakhara hai, ApakA veza devaloka ke apAra sukha haiN| usa sukha kA upabhoga karate hue mUlarUpa meM hai| Arya! kRpAkara batAeM Apake pAtra meM kyA hai| devatA nahIM jAna pAte ki kitanA kAla bItA hai| maiM isIlie samaNo si ya saMjao ya si, baMbhayArI smletthukNcnno| samaya para Apake samakSa nahIM A skaa| vehAriyavAyao ya te, jeTThajja! kiM te pddigghe|| AcArya ASAr3ha kI viveka cetanA jaagii| ve apanI bhUla AcArya binA kucha kahe, atyanta lajjita hokara Age bar3ha para pazcAttApa karane lge| ve apane mUla sthAna para Ae aura ge| deva hAthI kI vikurvaNA kara hAthI para car3ha kara AcArya ke AlocanA, pratikramaNa kara vairAgya kI vRddhi karate hue viharaNa sammukha aayaa| hAthI se utara kara vandanA kI aura kahA-bhaMte! karane lge|' 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 87-60 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 133-136 / (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 52-55 / Jain Education Intemational

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taiaM ajjhayaNaM cAuraMgijjaM tIsarA adhyayana caturaMgIya

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anuyogadvAra Agama meM nAmakaraNa ke dasa hetu batalAe gae haiN| unameM eka hetu 'AdAna-pada' hai| isa adhyayana kA nAma usI AdAna - pada (prathama pada) ke kAraNa 'caturaMgIya' huA hai / ' isa adhyayana meM (1) manuSyatA, (2) dharmazruti, (3) zraddhA aura ( 4 ) tapa-saMyama meM puruSArtha-ina cAra aMgoM kI durlabhatA kA pratipAdana hai| jIvana ke ye cAra prazasta aMga-- vibhAga haiN| ye aMga pratyeka vyakti ke dvArA sahaja prApya nahIM haiN| cAroM kA ekatra samAhAra viraloM meM pAyA jAtA hai| jinameM ye cAroM nahIM pAe jAte Amukha dharma kI pUrNa ArAdhanA nahIM kara skte| eka kI bhI kamI unake jIvana meM laMgar3Apana lA detI hai| cAroM aMgoM kI durlabhatA nimna vivecana se prakaTa hogI (1) manuSyatA AtmA se paramAtmA banane kA ekamAtra avasara manuSya janma se prApta hotA hai / tiryaMca jagat meM kvacit pUrva saMskAroM se prerita dharmArAdhanA hotI hai, parantu vaha adhUrI rahatI hai| devatA dharma kI pUrI ArAdhanA nahIM kara paate| ve vilAsa meM hI adhika samaya gaMvAte haiM / zrAmaNya ke lie ve yogya nahIM hote| nairayika jIva duHkhoM se pratAr3ita hote haiM ataH unakA dhArmika - viveka prabuddha nahIM hotA / manuSya kA viveka jAgRta hotA hai / vaha ati sukhI aura ati duHkhI bhI nahIM hotA ataH vaha dharma kI pUrNa ArAdhanA kA upayukta adhikArI hai| (2) dharma - zravaNa dharma-zravaNa kI ruci pratyeka meM nahIM hotii| jinakA antaHkaraNa dhArmika bhAvanA se bhAvita hotA hai, ve manuSya dharma-zravaNa meM tatpara rahate haiN| bahuta loga durlabhatama manuSyatva ko pAkara bhI dharma sunane kA lAbha nahIM le paate| niyuktikAra ne dharma - zruti ke 13 vighna batalAe haiM- kA bhAva / 4. stambha -- jAti Adi kA ahaMkAra / 1. aNuogadArAI, sUtra 322 : se kiM taM AyANapaeNaM? AyANapaeNaM AvaMtI, cAuraMgijjaM, asaMkhayaM, jaNNaijjaM... elaijjaM... se taM AyANapaeNaM / 2. uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gAthA 160 : Alasya moha'vannA, thaMbhA kohA pamAya kiviNatA / (3) bhaya sogA annANA, vakkheva kuUhalA ramaNA / / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 152 : nanu kimevaMvidhA api kecidatyantamRjavaH sambhaveyuH 5. krodha- dharma - kathaka ke prati aprIti / 6. pramAda - nidrA, vikathA Adi / 7. kRpaNatA dravya-vyaya kA bhaya / 8. bhaya / 6. zoka- iSTa-viyoga se utpanna duHkha / 10. ajJAna - mithyA dhAraNA / 1. Alasya anudyama / 2. moha--gharelU dhandhoM kI vyastatA se utpanna mUrcchA (4) tapa-saMyama meM puruSArtha athavA heyopAdeya ke viveka kA abhAva / se utpanna vyAkulatA / 11. vyAkSepa kArya- - bahulatA 12. kutUhala -- indrajAla, khela, nATaka Adi dekhane kI AkulatA / 13. ramaNa krIr3A parAyaNatA / zraddhA bhagavAna ne kahA- "saddhA parama dullahA "zraddhA parama durlabha hai| jIvana - vikAsa kA yaha mUla sUtra hai| jisakA dRSTikoNa mithyA hotA hai vaha sadbhAva ko sunakara bhI usameM zraddhA nahIM karatA aura zruta yA azruta asadbhAva meM usakI zraddhA ho jAtI hai| zraddhA mithyAdRSTi ke lie durlabha hai| jisakA dRSTikoNa samyag hotA hai vaha sadbhAva ko sunakara usameM zraddhA karatA hai / kintu apane ajJAnavaza yA guru ke niyoga se asadbhAva ke prati bhI usakI zraddhA ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra samyagdRSTi ke lie bhI zraddhA durlabha hai| ziSya ne pUchA - "bhaMte! kyA samyag dRSTi itanI Rju prakRti ke hote haiM jo guru ke kathanamAtra se asadbhAva ke prati zraddhA kara lete haiM?" niryuktikAra ne saMyama ke ATha paryAyavAcI nAma batalAe 3. avajJA yA avarNa-dharma-kathaka ke prati avajJA yA garhA haiM - (1) dayA (2) saMyama (3) lajjA (4) jugupsA (5) achalanA (6) titikSA (7) ahiMsA aura (8) hiri AcArya ne kahA - "AyuSman ! aisA hotA hai| jamAli ne jaba asadbhAva kI prarUpaNA kI aura apane ziSyoM ko usase paricita kiyA to kucha ziSya usameM zraddhAnvita ho ge|"3 isIlie yaha bahuta mArmika DhaMga se kahA hai ki- "zraddhA parama durlabha hai|" saMyama ke prati zraddhA hone para bhI sabhI vyakti usameM ye svayamAgamAnusArimatayo'pi gurupadezato'nyathApi pratipadyeran ? evametat, tathAhi - jamAliprabhRtInAM nihUnavAnAM ziSyAstadbhaktiyuktatayA svayamAgamAnusArimatayo 'pi gurupratyayAdviparItamarthaM pratipannAH / 4. uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gAthA 158 : dayA na saMjame lajjA, duguMchA 'chalaNA ia / titikkhA ya ahiMsA ya, hiri egaTTiyA pyaa||

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caturaMgIya adhyayana 3: Amukha parAkrama nahIM kara paate| jAnanA va zraddhA rakhanA eka vastu hai devayoni se cyuta ho jaba vaha punaH manuSya banatA hai taba vaha aura usako kriyAnvita karanA duusrii| isameM saMkalpa-bala, dhRti, dazAMgavAlI manuSya yoni meM AtA hai| zloka 17 aura 18 meM ye saMtoSa aura anudvignatA kI atyanta AvazyakatA hotI hai| dasa aMga nimnokta kahe gaye haiMjinakA citta vyAkSipta yA vyAmUr3ha nahIM hai, ve hI vyakti saMyama meM 1. kaamskndh| pravRtta ho sakate haiN| 2. mitroM kI sulbhtaa| niyuktikAra ne durlabha aMgoM kA kucha vistAra kiyA hai| 3. bandhujanoM kA susNyog| usake anusAra manuSyatA, Arya kSetra, uttama jAti, uttama kula, 4. uccagotra kI praapti| sarvAMgaparipUrNatA, nIrogatA, pUrNAyuSya, paraloka-pravaNa buddhi, 5. rUpa kI praapti| dharma-zravaNa, dharma-svIkaraNa, zraddhA aura saMyama-ye saba durlabha 6. nIrogatA kI praapti| haiN|' manuSya bhava kI durlabhatA se dasa dRSTAMta niyukti meM ullikhita 7. mhaaprjnytaa| 8. viniittaa| zraddhA kI durlabhatA batAne ke lie sAta nihUnavoM kI kathAeM 6. yshsvitaa| dI gaI haiN| 10. blvttaa| bhagavAn ne kahA- 'sohI ujjuyabhUyassa dhammo suddhassa isa adhyayana ke zloka 14 aura 16 meM AyA huA ciTThaI'-sarala vyakti kI zodhi hotI hai aura dharma zuddha 'jakkha' (saM. yakSa) zabda bhASA-vijJAna kI dRSTi se dhyAna dene AtmA meM ThaharatA hai| jahAM saralatA hai vahAM zuddhi hai aura jahAM yogya hai| isake artha kA apakarSa huA hai| Agama-kAla meM zuddhi hai vahAM dharma kA nivAsa hai| dharma kA phala Atma-zuddhi hai| 'yakSa' zabda 'deva' artha meM pracalita thaa| kAlAnukrama se isake artha parantu dharma kI ArAdhanA karane vAle ke puNya kA bandha hotA hai| kA hAsa huA aura Aja bhUta, pizAca kA-sA artha dene lagA hai| 1. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 156: mANussa khitta jAI, kula rUvArogga AuyaM buddhii| savaNuggaha saddhA, saMjamo a logaMmi dulhaaii|| 2. vahI, gAthA 160: cullaga pAsaga dhanne, jUe rayaNe a sumiNa cakke y| camma juge paramANu, dasa diLaMtA mnnualNbhe|| 3. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 164-66 : bahurayapaesaavvata samuccha, dugatigaabaddhigA cev| eesiM niggamaNaM, vucchAmi ahaannupubbiie|| bahuraya jamAlipabhavA, jIvapaesA ya tiisguttaao| avvAttA''sADhAo, saamuccheyaa''smittaao| gaMgAe dokiriyA, chalugA terAsiANa upptti| therA ya guTThamAhila, puTThamabaddhaM pruuviNti|| Jain Education Intemational

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taiyaM ajjhayaNaM : tIsarA adhyayana cAuraMgijjaM : caturaMgIya mUla hindI anuvAda isa saMsAra meM prANiyoM ke lie cAra parama aMga durlabha haiM'-manuSyatva', zruti', zraddhA aura saMyama meM praakrm| 1. cattAri paramaMgANi dullahANIha jNtunno| mANusattaM suI saddhA saMjamammi ya vIriyaM / / 2. samAvannANa saMsAre nANAgottAsu jaais| kammA nANavihA kaTTu puDho vissaMbhiyA pyaa|| 3. egayA devaloesu naraesu vi egyaa| egayA AsuraM kAyaM AhAkammehiM gcchii|| 4. egayA khattio hoi tao caMDAla bokkso| tao kIDa payaMgo ya tao kuMthu piiviliyaa|| 5. evamAvaTTajoNIsu pANiNo kmmkibbisaa| na nivijjati saMsAre savvaTThesu va khttiyaa|| saMskRta chAyA catvAri paramAGgAni durlabhAnIha jntoH| mAnuSatvaM zrutiH zraddhA saMyame ca viirym|| samApannAH saMsAre nAnAgotrAsu jaatissu| karmANi nAnAvidhAni kRtvA pRthag vizvabhRtaH prjaaH|| ekadA devalokeSu nrkessypyekdaa| ekadA AsuraM kAyaM ythaakrmbhirgcchti|| ekadA kSatriyo bhavati tatazcaNDAlo 'bokksH'| tataH kITa: pataGgazca tataH kuMthuH pipiilikaa|| evamAvartayoniSu prANinaH krmkilvissaaH| na nirvindante saMsAre sarvArthaSviva ksstriyaaH|| saMsArI jIva vividha prakAra ke karmoM kA arjana kara vivitha gotra vAlI jAtiyoM meM utpanna ho, pRthak-pRthak rUpa se samUce vizva kA sparza kara lete haiM -saba jagaha utpanna ho jAte haiN| jIva apane kRta karmoM ke anusAra kabhI devaloka meM kabhI naraka meM aura kabhI asuroM ke nikAya meM utpanna hotA hai| vahI jIva kabhI kSatriya hotA hai, kabhI cANDAla, kabhI bokkasa', kabhI kITa, kabhI pataMgA, kabhI kuMthu aura kabhI ciiNttii| jisa prakAra kSatriya kisI bhI artha (prayojana) ke upasthita hone para hAra nahIM mAnate , usI prakAra karma-kilviSa (karma se kaluSita) jIva yonicakra meM" bhramaNa karate hue bhI saMsAra meM nirveda nahIM pAte-usase mukta hone kI icchA nahIM krte| jo jIva karmoM ke saMga se sammUDha, duHkhita aura atyanta vedanA vAle haiM, ve apane kRta karmoM ke dvArA manuSyetara (naraka-tiryaMca) yoniyoM meM Dhakele jAte haiN| 6. kammasaMgehiM sammUDhA dukkhiyA bhuveynnaa| amANusAsu joNIsu viNihammati pANiNo / / 7. kammANaM tu pahANAe ANupuvvI kayAi u| jIvA sohimaNuppattA AyayaMti maNussayaM / / 8. mANussaM viggahaM laddhaM suI dhammassa dullhaa| jaM soccA paDivajjaMti tavaM khaMtimahiMsayaM / / karmasaGgaH sammUDhAH duHkhitA bhuvednaaH| amAnuSISu yoniSu vinihanyante praanninH|| karmaNAM tu prahANyA AnupUrvyA kadAcit tu| jIvAH zodhimanuprAptAH Adadate mnussytaam|| mAnuSyakaM vigrahaM labvA zrutidharmasya durlbhaa| yaM zrutvA pratipadyante tapaH kSAntimahiMmratAm / / kAla-krama ke anusAra kadAcit manuSya-gati ko rokane vAle kamoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| usa zuddhi ko pAkara jIva manuSyatva ko prApta hote haiN|2 manuSya-zarIra prApta hone para bhI usa dharma kI zruti durlabha hai jise sunakara jIva tapa, sahiSNutA aura ahiMsA ko svIkAra karate haiN| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 67 adhyayana 3 : zloka 6-17 'Ahacca' zravaNaM labdhvA zraddhA prm-durlbhaa| zrutvA nairyAtRkaM mArga bahavaH pribhrshynti|| kadAcit dharma suna lene para bhI usameM zraddhA" honA parama durlabha hai| bahuta loga mokSa kI ora le jAne vAle" mArga ko sunakara bhI usase bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| zruti aura zraddhA prApta hone para bhI saMyama meM vIrya (puruSArtha) honA atyanta durlabha hai| bahuta loga saMyama meM ruci rakhate hue bhI use svIkAra nahIM krte| 6. Ahacca savaNaM larcha / saddhA prmdullhaa| soccA neAuyaM maggaM bahave pribhssii|| 10.suiM ca ladhu saddhaM ca vIriyaM puNa dullhN| bahave royamANA vi no eNaM pddivjje|| 11.mANusattaMmi AyAo jo dhamma socca sddhe| tavassI vIriyaM lathu saMvuDe nidhuNe rayaM / / 12.sohI ujjuyabhUyassa dhammo suddhassa citttthii| nivvANaM paramaM jAi ghayasitta vva paave|| 13.vigiMca kammuNo heuM jasaM saMciNu khNtie| pADhavaM sarIraM hiccA uDDhaM pakkamaI disN|| 14.visAlisehiM sIlehiM jakkhA uttruttraa| mahAsukkA va dippaMtA mannaMtA apuNaccavaM / / zruti ca labdhvA zraddhAM ca vIrya punrdurlbhm| bahavo rocamAnA api no etad prtipdyte|| mAnuSatve AyAtaH yo dharma zrutvA shrddhtte| tapasvI vIrya labdhvA saMvRto nithunoti rjH|| zodhiH RjukabhUtasya dharmaH zuddhasya tisstthti| nirvANaM paramaM yAti ghRtasiktaH iva paavkH|| manuSyatva ko prApta kara jo dharma ko sunatA hai, usameM zraddhA karatA hai, vaha tapasvI saMyama meM puruSArtha kara saMvRta ho karmarajoM ko dhuna DAlatA hai| zuddhi use prApta hotI hai, jo RjubhUta hotA hai| dharma usameM ThaharatA hai jo zuddha hotA hai| jisameM dharma ThaharatA hai vaha ghRta se abhiSikta agni kI bhAMti parama nirvANa (samAdhi) ko prApta hotA hai| karma ke hetu ko dUra kr|' sahiSNutA se yaza (saMyama) kA saMcaya kr| aisA karane vAlA pArthiva zarIra ko22 chor3akara Urdhva dizA-svarga ko prApta hotA hai|23 vevigdhi karmaNo hetuM yazaH saJcinu kssaantyaa| pArthivaM zarIraM hitvA UrdhvA prakrAmati dishm|| visadRzaiH zIlaiH yakSAH uttrottraaH| mahAzuklAH iva dIpyamAnAH manyamAnA apunazcyavam / / 15.appiyA devakAmANaM kaamruuvviuvvinno| uDDhaM kappesu ciTThati puvvA vAsasayA bhuu|| 16.tattha ThiccA jahAThANaM jakkhA Aukkhae cuyaa| uti mANusaM joNiM se dsNge'bhijaayii|| arpitA devakAmAn kaamruupvikrnnaaH| Urdhva kalpeSu tiSThanti pUrvANi varSazatAni bhuuni|| tatra sthiratvA yathAsthAnaM yakSA AyuHkSaye cyutaaH| upayanti mAnuSIM yoni sa dshaaNgo'bhijaayte|| vividha prakAra ke zIloM kI ArAdhanA ke kAraNa jo deva" uttarottara--kalpoM va usake Upara ke devalokoM kI Ayu kA bhoga karate haiM, ve mahAzukla" (candra-sUrya) kI taraha dIptimAna hote haiN| 'svarga se punaH cyavana nahIM hotA' aisA mAnate haiN|26 ve daivI bhogoM ke lie apane Apako arpita kie hue rahate haiM, icchAnusAra rUpa banAne meM samartha hote haiM27 tathA saikar3oM pUrva-varSoM taka-asaMkhya kAla taka UrdhvavartI kalpoM meM rahate haiN| ve deva una kalpoM meM apanI zIla-ArAdhanA ke anurUpa sthAnoM meM rahate hue Ayu-kSaya hone para vahAM se cyuta hote haiN| phira manuSya-yoni ko prApta hote haiN| ve vahAM dasa aMgoM vAlI bhoga sAmagrI se yukta hote haiN| kSetra-vAstu, svarNa, pazu aura dAsa-pauruSeya-jahAM ye cAra kAma-skandha hote haiM, una kuloM meM ve utpanna hote haiN| 17.khettaM vatthu hiraNNaM ca pasavo daas-porusN| cattAri kAmakhaMdhANi tattha se uvvjjii|| kSetraM vAstu hiraNayaJca pazavo daas-paurusseyN| catvAraH kAmaskandhAH tatra sa uppdyte|| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarAyaNANi 18. misavaM nAyava chor3a uccAgoe tha vaNNavaM / uppAyaMke mahApanne abhijAe jasobale / / 16. bhoccA mANussae bhoe appaDisave ahAuyaM / puvaM visuddhasaddhamme kevalaM bohi bujjhiyA / / 20. cauraMga dullaDaM mattA saMjamaM paDivajjiyA / tavasA dhuyakammaMse siddhe havai sAsae / / -tti bemi / 68 mitravAn jJAtimAn bhavati uccairgotrazca varNavAn / alpAtaGkaH mahAprajJaH abhijAto yazasvI balI / / mukyA mAnuSyakAn bhogAn apratirUpAn yathAyuH / pUrva vizuddhasaddharmA kevalAM bodhiM buddhvA / / caturaMga durlabhaM jJAtvA saMyama pratipadya / tapasA tatkarmA siddho bhavati zAzvataH / / --iti bravImi / adhyayana 3 : zloka 18-20 ve mitravAn jJAtimAn, uccagotra vAle, varNavAn, nIroga, mahAprajJa, abhijAta ( ziSTa, vinIta ) yazasvI aura balavAn hote haiN| ve apanI Ayu ke anusAra anupama mAnavI bhogoM ko bhogakara, pUrva janma meM vizuddha saddhamI (nidAna rahita tapa karane vAle) hone ke kAraNa sampUrNa bodhi kA anubhava karate haiN| ve ukta cAra aMgoM ko durlabha mAnakara saMyama ko svIkAra karate haiM / phira bace hue karmoM ko tapasyA se dhunakara" zAzvata siddha ho jAte haiN| - aisA maiM kahatA huuN|

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TippaNa adhyayana 3: caturaMgIya 1. isa saMsAra meM.....durlabha hai (dullahANIha) varSa bIta ge| abhiSeka kA bArahavAM varSa / kArpaTika ne upAya niyuktikAra ne manuSyatva kI durlabhatA ke prasaMga meM bAraha socaa| vaha dhvajavAhakoM ke sAtha cala pdd'aa| rAjA ne use pahacAna durlabha vastuoM kA ullekha kiyA hai|' liyaa| rAjA ne usako apane pAsa bulAkara kahA-jo icchA ho 1. manuSya janma 7. AyuSya vaha maaNgo| kArpaTika bolA-rAjan! maiM pahale dina Apake prAsAda 2. AryakSetra 8. ujjvala bhaviSya meM bhojana karUM, phira bArI-bArI se Apake samasta rAjya ke sabhI 3. AryajAti 6. dharma kI zravaNa saMbhrAMta kuloM meM bhojana prApta kara, punaH Apake prAsAda meM bhojana 4. Aryakula 10. dharma kI avadhAraNA karUM--yaha varadAna deN| rAjA bolA-yaha kyoM! tuma cAho to maiM 5. zarIra kI sarvAMga saMpUrNatA 11. zraddhA tumheM gAMva de sakatA hUM, dhana de sakatA huuN| tumheM aisA banA sakatA 6. Arogya 12. saMyama hUM ki tuma jIvana bhara hAthI ke hode para sukhapUrvaka ghUmate rho| cUrNikAra ne saMyama meM asaTakaraNa nizcala AcaraNa ko kApaTika bolA-mujhe ina saba prapaMcoM se kyA! rAjA ne tathAstu bArahavAM mAnA hai| khaa| cUrNikAra aura bRhadvRttikAra ne isa prasaMga meM niyukti ke aba vaha bArI-bArI se nagara ke gharoM meM jImane lgaa| usa pAThAntara kA ullekha kiyA hai| usake anusAra ye gyAraha vastaeM nagara meM aneka kulakoTiyAM thiiN| kyA vaha apane jIvana-kAla meM durlabha haiM usa nagara ke gharoM kA anta pA sakegA? kabhI nhiiN| phira saMpUrNa 1. indriyalabdhi-pAMca indriyoM kI praapti| bhArata varSa kI bAta hI kyA! 2. nirvartanA-indriyoM kI pUrNa rcnaa| saMbhava hai kisI upAya yA devayoga se vaha saMpUrNa bhAratavarSa 3. paryApti--pUrNa paryAptiyoM kI praapti| ke gharoM kA pAra pA jAe, kintu manuSya janma ko punaH prApta 4. nirupahatatA-janma ke samaya aMga-vikalatA se rhit| karanA duSkara hai| 5. kSema-saMpanna deza kI praapti| (2) pAzaka-eka vyakti ne svarNa arjita karane kI eka 6. dhrANa-subhikSa kSetra athavA vaibhavazAlI kSetra kI praapti| yukti nikaalii| usane jue kA eka prakAra nikAlA aura yaMtramaya 7. aarogy| pAzakoM kA nirmANa kiyaa| eka vyakti ko dInAroM se bharA thAla 8. shrddhaa| dekara ghoSaNA karavAI ki jo mujhe isa jue meM jIta legA, maiM 6. grAhaka zikSaka guru kI prApti / dInAroM se bharA thAla use de duuNgaa| yadi vaha vyakti mujhe nahIM jIta 10. upayoga-svAdhyAya Adi meM jaagruuktaa| sakA to use eka dInAra denA hogaa| yaMtramaya pAzaka hone ke 11. artha-dharma viSayaka jijnyaasaa| kAraNa koI use jIta na sakA aura dhIre-dhIre usane svarNa ke 2. manuSyatva (mANusattaM) aneka dInAra arjita kara lie| manuSya janma kI durlabhatA ko spaSTa karane ke lie dasa kadAcit koI vyakti usako jIta bhI le, para manuSya janma dRSTAMta die gae haiN| unakA saMkSepa isa prakAra hai sahajatA se prApta nahIM kara sktaa| (1) collaka-bArI-bArI se bhojn| (3) dhAnya-dhAnya ke vividha prakAroM ko mizrita kara brahmadatta kA eka kArpaTika sevaka thaa| usane rAjA ko Dhera lagA diyaa| usameM eka prastha sarasoM ke dAne milA die| aneka bAra vipattiyoM se bacAyA thaa| vaha sadA unakA sahAyaka eka vRddhA una sarasoM ke dAnoM ko bInane baitthii| kyA vaha usa banA rhaa| brahmadatta rAjA bana gyaa| para isa becAre ko kahIM sarasoM ke dAnoM ko pRthak kara pAegI? devayoga se pRthak kara Azraya nahIM milaa| rAjA se aba milanA duSkara ho gyaa| bAraha bhI le, phira bhI jIva ko punaH manuSya janma milanA duSkara hai| 1. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 158 : mANussa khitta jAI kula rUvArogga AuyaM buddhii| savaNuggaha saddhA saMjamo a logaMmi dulhaaii|| 2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 64 : saMjamo tami ya asddhkrnnN| 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 64 : athavA annaparivADIe gaahaa....| (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 146 : kecidetat sthAne paThantiindiyaladdhI nivavattaNA ya pajjatti niruvahaya khemN| dhANAroggaM saddhA gAhaNa uvaoga aTTho y|| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 70 adhyayana 3 : zloka 1 Ti0 2 (4) dyUta-rAjasabhA kA maMDapa eka sau ATha staMbha para jaba vaha vivAha yogya huI, taba rAjA ke pUchane para usane kahAAdhRta thaa| rAjakumAra kA mana rAjya-lipsA se AkrAnta ho pitAjI! jo rAdhAvedha kara pAegA, vahI merA pati hogaa| gyaa| usane rAjA ko mAra DAlanA caahaa| amAtya ko isakA svayaMvara kI ghoSaNA huii| eka akSa para ATha cakra aura patA claa| usane rAjA se kahA-hamAre vaMza kI yaha paramparA usa para eka putalI sthApita kI gii| usakI AMkha ko vIMdhane hai ki jo rAjakumAra rAjya-prApti ke anukrama ko sahana nahIM kI zarta rkhii| karatA, use juA khelanA hotA hai aura usa jue meM jItane para indradatta apane putroM ke sAtha vahAM aayaa| sabhI bAIsa putroM hI use rAjya prApta ho sakatA hai| usane pUchA-jItane kI zarta ne putalI kI AMkha ko vIMdhane kA prayatna kiyA, para saba vyartha / kyA hai? rAjA ne kahA.....eka gAMva tumhArA hogA, zeSa hmaare| anta meM amAtya ke kahane para surendradatta aayaa| usako skhalita eka hI gAMva meM yadi tuma ATha sau khemoM ke eka-eka koNa ko karane ke aneka prayatna hue, para usane putalI kI AMkha ko ATha sau bAra jIta loge to tumheM rAjya sauMpa diyA jaaegaa| bIMdha ddaalaa| logoM ne jaya-jayakAra kiyaa| use nirvRti aura rAjya jaise yaha durlabha hai, vaise hI manuSya janma bhI asaMbhava hai| prApta huA zeSa parAjita hokara apane-apane deza cale ge| (5) ratna-eka vRddha vaNik ke pAsa aneka ratna the| jaise usa putalI kI AMkha ko bIMdhanA kaThina thA, vaise hI eka bAra vRddha dezAntara calA gyaa| putroM ne sAre ratna anyAnya manuSya janma duSkara hai| vyApAriyoM ko beca ddaale| vRddha dezAntara se AyA aura ratnoM ke (8) carmaH-eka tAlAba thaa| vaha pAnI se labAlaba bharA vikraya kI bAta sunakara cintita ho gyaa| usane putroM se kahA- huA thaa| pUre tAlAba para zaivAla chAI huI thii| eka kachuA usameM bece hue ratnoM ko punaH ekatrita kro| putra sAre parezAna ho gae, rahatA thaa| eka bAra usane pAnI meM tairate-tairate eka sthAna para kyoMki unhoMne sAre ratna paradezI vyApAriyoM ko beca DAle the| ve zaivAla meM chidra dekhaa| usane chidra meM se Upara dekhaa| AkAza meM sAre vyApArI dUra-dUra taka cale gae the| unase ratna ekatrita cAMda camaka rahA thA, tAre TimaTimA rahe the| kucha kSaNoM taka dekhatA karanA asaMbhava thaa| vaise hI manuSya janma punaH prApta honA durlabha rhaa| phira socA, parivAra ke sabhI sadasyoM ko yahAM lAkara yaha manorama dRzya dikhaauuN| vaha tatkAla gayA aura pUre parivAra ke (6) svapna-eka kArpaTika ne svapna meM dekhA ki usane sAtha lauTa aayaa| haTI huI zaivAla punaH ekAkAra ho gaI thii| chidra pUrNa candramA ko nigala liyA hai| usakA phala svapna-pAThakoM se nahIM milaa| sabhI sadasya nirAza ho lauTa ge| kyA punaH vaha puuchaa| unhoMne kahA, bar3A ghara milegaa| use mila gyaa| dUsare kabhI chidra ko pA sakegA? vaise hI manuSya janma ko punaH pAnA kArpaTika ne bhI svapna meM sampUrNa candra-maMDala ko dekhaa| usane bhI duSkara hai| svapna pATakoM se isakA phala puuchaa| ve bole-tuma rAjA bnoge| (6) yuga (juA)-eka athAha smudr| samudra ke eka usa deza kA rAjA sAta dina ke bAda mara gyaa| azva kI pUjA chora para juA hai aura chora para usakI kIla par3I hai| usa kIla kara use gAMva meM chodd'aa| vaha usI vyakti ke pAsa jAkara kA jue ke chidra meM praveza honA asaMbhava hai, usI prakAra manuSya hinhinaayaa| use pITa para biThA rAjamahala le aayaa| vaha rAjA janma bhI durlabha hai| bana gyaa| kIla usa athAha pAnI meM pravAhita ho gii| bahate-bahate pahale kArpaTika ne socA maiM bhI aisA hI svapna dekhU / vaha saMbhava hai vaha isa chora para Akara jue ke chidra meM praveza kara le, dUdha pIkara so gyaa| kyA vaisA svapna punaH sulabha ho sakatA hai? kintu manuSya janma se bhraSTa jIva punaH manuSya janma nahIM pA kabhI nhiiN| vaise hI manuSya janma punaH sulabha nahIM hotaa| sktaa| (7) cakra-indradatta indrapura nagara kA rAjA thaa| usake (10) paramANu-eka vizAla stNbh| eka deva usa staMbha bAIsa putra the| eka bAra vaha amAtya-putrI meM Asakta ho usake kA cUrNa kara, eka nalikA meM bhara, maMdaraparvata para jAkara, use sAtha eka rAta rhaa| vaha garbhavatI huii| usane putra kA prasava phUMka se bikhera detA hai| staMbha ke ve sAre paramANu idhara-udhara kiyaa| usakA nAma surendradatta rkhaa| bikhara jAte haiN| rAjA ke sabhI bAIsa putra aura surendradatta kalAcArya ke kyA dUsarA koI bhI vyakti punaH usa paramANuoM ko pAsa zikSA grahaNa karane lge| surendradatta vinIta aura acaMcala ekatrita kara vaise hI staMbha kA nirmANa kara sakatA hai? kabhI thaa| usane kalAcArya se bahuta kucha zikSA prApta kara lii| zeSa nhiiN| vaise hI eka bAra manuSya jIvana ko vyartha kho dene para, punaH rAjakumAra sthira nahIM the| ve vaise hI raha ge| usakI prApti duSkara hotI hai| mathurA ke adhipati jitazatru kI putrI kA nAma nirvRti thaa| ina sArI kathAoM kA mUla AdhAra hai niyukti kI gaathaa|' uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 156 : cullaga pAsaga thanne jUe rayaNe ya sumiNa cakke y| camma juge paramANU dasa diLeMtA mnnualNbhe|| Jain Education Intemational

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caturaMgIya 71 adhyayana 3 : zloka 1 Ti0 3, 4 cUrNi meM ina kathAoM ke lie 'collaga pAsaga' itanA mAtra ullekha prApta hotA hai|' hotI / vaha unako dekhate hI kupita ho jAtA hai / aprIti ke kAraNa vaha unake pAsa jAne se hicakicAtA hai| koI-koI bRhadvRtti ne ina dasa kathAoM ko saMkSepa meM prastuta kiyA vyakti meM moha kI udagratA hotI hai| vaha AcArya yA muni se sadA dveSa rakhatA hai / vaha bhI dharma-zravaNa ke lie nahIM jA paataa| hai| sukhabodhA meM ye kathAeM vistAra se prApta haiN| inameM tathA bRhadvRtti kI kathAoM meM bhASA aura bhAva kA antara bhI spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai | 3. zruti (suI) dharma ke cAra aMga haiM-- manuSya janma, zruti-dharma kA zravaNa, zraddhA-dharma ke prati abhiruci aura saMyama meM parAkrama / ye cAroM durlabha hai| niyuktikAra ne zruti kI durlabhatA ke teraha kAraNa batalAe 1. Alasya 2. moha 3. avajJA yA azlAghA 4. ahaMkAra 5. krodha 6. pramAda 7. kRpaNatA 8. bhaya 6. zoka 10. ajJAna 11. vyAkSepa cUrNikAra aura bRhadvRttikAra ne ina kAraNoM ko samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai manuSya Alasya ke vazIbhUta hokara dharma ke prati udyama nahIM karatA / vaha kabhI dharmAcArya ke pAsa dharma-zravaNa karane ke lie nahIM jaataa| 12. kutUhala 13. krIr3ApriyatA / gRhastha ke kartavyoM ko nibhAte nibhAte usameM eka mUr3hatA yA mamatva paidA ho jAtA hai| vaha pUrA samaya usI meM DUbA rahatA hai| usameM heya aura upAdeya ke viveka kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR. 64 / 2. bRhadvRtti patra 145-150 / 3. sukhabodhA, patra 56-67 / 4. usake mana meM zramaNoM ke prati avajJAbhAva paidA ho jAtA hai| vaha socatA hai, ye muMDa zramaNa kyA jAnate haiM? maiM inase adhika jAnatA hUM / ye muni kitane maile kucaile rahate haiM, inameM koI saMskAra nahIM hai| ye prAyaH aparipakva avasthA ke haiM, ye mujhe kyA dharma dezanA deMge? vyakti ke mana meM jaba jAti, kula, rUpa, aizvarya kA ahaMkAra jAga jAtA hai taba vaha socatA hai-- ye muni anya jAti ke haiN| merA kula aura jAti itanI uttama hai, phira maiM inake pAsa kaise jAUM? kisI ke mana meM AcArya yA muni ke prati prIti nahIM uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gAthA 160, 161 : Alasya moha'vannA thaMbhA kohA pamAya kiviNatA / bhaya sogA annANA vakkheva kuUhalA ramaNA / / kucha vyakti nirantara pramAda meM rahate haiM, nIMda lenA, khAnA-pInA hI unheM suhAtA hai| ve bhI dharma-zravaNa se vaMcita rahate haiM / kucha vyakti atyanta kRpaNa hote haiN| ve socate haiM, yadi dharmaguruoM ke pAsa jAeMge to artha kA nizcita hI vyaya hogA / unako kucha denA - lenA pdd'egaa| isalie inase dUra rahanA hI acchA hai| vyakti jaba dharma pravacana meM bAra-bAra nArakIya jIvoM kI vedanA kI bAta sunatA hai, usake roMgaTe khar3e ho jAte haiM aura mana bhaya se vyApta ho jAtA hai| yaha bhaya dharma-zravaNa meM bAdhaka banatA hai / zoka yA cintA bhI dharma-zravaNa meM bAdhaka banatI hai| patnI yA pati kA viyoga ho jAne para nirantara unakI smRti meM khoe rahanA bhI eka avarodha hai| jaba vyakti kA jJAna mohAvRta ho jAtA hai, taba vaha mithyA dhAraNAoM meM phaMsa kara dharma kI zruti se vaMcita raha jAtA hai / gRhavAsa meM vyakti nirantara Akula-vyAkula rahatA hai| vaha socatA hai, abhI vaha karanA hai, abhI yaha karanA hai| isase usakA mana vyAkSipta ho jAtA hai| kutUhala bhI eka bAdhA hai| vyakti kabhI nATaka dekhane meM, kabhI saMgIta sunane meM yA anyAnya manoraMjana kI krIr3AoM meM rata rahatA hai / vaha dharma ke prati AkRSTa nahIM ho sktaa| kucha vyakti sAMDoM ko lar3Ane, tItara aura kukkaToM ko lar3Ane meM rasa lete haiN| kucha loga juA khelane meM rata rahate haiM / ve dharma zruti kA lAbha nahIM le paate| 4. zraddhA (saddhA) dharmazruti ke prApta ho jAne para bhI usa para pUrNa zraddhA honA ati durlabha hai| mithyAdRSTi manuSya guru ke dvArA upadiSTa pravacana - Agama para zraddhA nahIM krtaa| vaha upadiSTa yA anupadiSTa asadbhAva para zraddhA kara letA hai| samyagdRSTi manuSya guru ke dvArA upadiSTa pravacana para zraddhA karatA hai| usake asadbhAva para zraddhA karane ke do hetu haiM eehiM kAraNehiM laddhUNa sudullahaMpi mANussaM / na lahai suiM hiakariM saMsAruttAriNi jIvo / / (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 64-65 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 151 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 72 adhyayana 3 : zloka 2,3 Ti0 5-7 ajJAna athavA guru kA niyoga-niyojana / vaha nahIM jAnatA ki ko samajhAne ke lie vRttikAra ne eka prAcIna gAthA uddhRta kI yaha tattva aisA hI hai, para guru ke niyoga se vaha usa para zraddhA haikara letA hai| Natthi kira ko paeso loe vaalggkoddimitto'pi| prazna hotA hai ki kyA samyagdRSTi vyakti bhI itanA Rju jammaNa maraNAvAhA jattha jiehi sa sNpttaa|| hotA hai ki guru ke kathana-mAtra se asadabhAva ke prati bhI zraddhA keza ke agrabhAga jitanA bhAga bhI loka meM aisA nahIM hai kara letA hai? samAdhAna kI bhASA meM kahA gayA-hAM, aisA hotA jahAM isa jIva ne janma-maraNa na kiyA ho| hai| jamAli Adi ninhavoM ke ziSya apane-apane guru ke prati cUrNi aura vRtti meM isakA vaikalpika artha yaha hai--karma ke pUrNa bhaktinata the| ve svayaM AgamoM ke rahasyoM ke jJAtA the| dAruNa vipAka ko nahIM jAnane ke kAraNa jo jIva vizrambhakintu guru para vizvAsa kara ve viparIta artha meM bhI zraddhAnvita saMbhrAMti ko prApta ho jAte haiN|' ho ge| 7. (zloka 3) vRttikAra ne yahAM jamAli Adi sAta ninhavoM kI prastuta zloka meM 'devaloka' tathA 'asurakAya'-ye do zabda saMkSipta kathAvastu aura unake dArzanika pakSa kA ullekha kiyA Ae haiN| asara bhI devatAoM kI eka jAti hai| prazna hotA hai ki phira do zabdoM kA prayoga kyoM? isakA samAdhAna yaha haigyAharaveM zloka meM ina cAra durlabha aMgoM kI prApti kA devaloka zabda saudharma Adi vaimAnika devoM kI aura asura zabda pariNAma nirdiSTa hai| adholoka ke devoM kI avasthiti kA bodhaka hai| 5. vividha gotravAlI jAtiyoM meM (nAnAgottAsu nAisa) sukhabodhA vRtti meM devaloka, narakaloka, asuraloka aura cUrNi meM nAnAgotra kA artha hIna, madhya aura uttama Adi vyantaraloka meM utpanna hone yogya karmoM ke bandhana ke kAraNoM kI nAnA prakAra ke gotra kiyA hai| bRhadvRttikAra ne isakA mukhya . carcA cAra zlokoM meM kI hai| ve kAraNa ye haiMartha nAnA nAma vAlI jAtiyAM aura vaikalpika artha hIna, madhya deva-AyuSya bandhaka -1. sarAga tapaHsaMyama kA pAlana aura uttama bheda pradhAna gotroM meM kiyA hai| karane vAlA 2. aNavratadhara 3. dAnta 4. ajJAna tapa meM cUrNi ke anusAra jAti kA artha hai--jnm| zAntyAcArya aaskt| ne isakA mukhya artha kSatriya Adi jAtiyAM aura vaikalpika artha naraka-AyuSya kA bandhakartA-1. hiMsA meM rata 2. krUra janma kiyA hai| 3. mahAn Arambha aura mahAn parigraha meM rata 4. mithyAdRSTi 5. prastuta prasaMga meM jAti kA artha janma adhika prAsaMgika mahAn paapii| asura-AyuSya kA bandhakartA-1. ajJAna tapa meM pratibaddha 2. prabala krodha karane vAlA 3. tapa kA ahaM karane vAlA 4. vaira 6. samUce vizva kA sparza kara lete haiM (vissaMmiyA) meM prtibddh| "vissabhiyA' pada meM bindu alAkSaNika hai| isakA saMskRta vyantara-AyuSya kA bandhakartA-1. phAMsI para laTakakara rUpa hai-vizvabhRtaH aura artha hai-bAra-bAra ke janma-maraNa se AtmahatyA karane vAlA 2. viSabhakSaNa karane vAlA 3. agnidAha vizva ke kaNa-kaNa kA sparza karane vAle jiiv| isakA saMskRta meM jala kara marane vAlA 4. jala meM DUba marane vAlA 5. bhUkha rUpa vizrambhita bhI ho sakatA hai| 'vissaMbhiyA' zabda ke tAtparyArtha aura pyAsa se klAnta hone vaalaa| 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 162, 163 : micchAdiTThI jIvo uvaiTTha pavayaNaM na sddhi| saddahai asabbhAvaM uvaiTTha vA annuvi8|| sammAddiTThI jIvo uvaiTa pavayaNaM tu sddhi| saddahai asabbhAvaM aNabhogA guruniogA vA / / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 151,152 / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 152-181 / 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 66 jananaM jAti: nAnAgotrAsviti hiinnmjjhimuttmaasu| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 181 : nAnA ityanekArthaH, gotrazabdazca nAmaparyAyaH, tato nAnAgotrAsu-anekAbhidhAnAsu jAyante jantave Asviti jAtayaHkSatriyAdyAH tAsu athavA jananAni jAtayaH, tato jAtiSu kSatriyAdijanmasu nAnA hInamadhyamottamabhedenAneka gotraM yAsu tAstathA taasu| 4. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 66 / (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 181,182 : vissaMbhiya ti bindoralAkSaNikatvAd vizva-jagat viprati-pUrayanti kvacit kadAcidutpatthA sarvajagadvyApanena vizvabhRtaH....vizrambhitAH sajAtavizrambhAH satyaH prakramAt karmasveva tdvipaakdaarunntvaaprijnyaanaat| 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 182 / sukhabodhA, patra 67: devAuyaM nibaMdhai, sraagtvsNjmo| aNuvvayadharo daMto, satto bAlatavammi y|| jIvaghAyarao kUro, mhaarNbhpriggho| micchadiTTI mahApAvo, baMdhae narayAuyaM / / bAlatave paDibaddhA, ukkaDarosA taveNa gaarviyaa| vereNa ya paDibaddhA, bhariUNaM jaMti asuresu|| rajjuggahaNe visabhakkhaNe ya jalaNe ya jalapavese y| taNhAchuhAkilaMtA, mariUNaM huMti vNtriyaa|| Jain Education Intemational

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caturaMgIya 8. (khattio, caMDAla bokkaso) isa zloka meM Ae hue tIna zabda -- kSatriya, cANDAla aura bukkasa--saMgrAhaka haiM / kSatriya zabda se vaizya, brAhmaNa Adi uttama jAtiyoM, cANDAla zabda se niSAda, zvapaca Adi nIca jAtiyoM aura bukkasa zabda se sUta, vaideha, Ayogava Adi saMkIrNa jAtiyoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai|" jaina aura bauddha paramparA meM kSatriya kA sthAna sarvocca rahA hai| sukhabodhA vRtti meM kSatriya kA artha rAjA kiyA hai| kalpa- sUtra meM brAhmaNa kI ginatI bhikSuka yA tuccha kula meM kI hai| tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva Adi zalAkA-puruSa brAhmaNa kula meM utpanna nahIM hote| dIghanikAya aura nidAna-kathA ke anusAra kSatriyoM kA sthAna brAhmaNoM se UMcA hai| caNDAla - zabda ke do artha kie gae haiM - (1) mAtaMga aura ( 2 ) zUdra se brAhmaNa strI meM utpanna vyakti / uttaravartI vaidika sAhitya ke anusAra caNDAla anArya varga kI eka jAti hai| vaha Rgveda ke samaya ke pazcAt AryoM ko gaMgA ke pUraba meM milI thii| manusmRti (10151, 52 ) meM caNDAla ke kartavyoM kA prastuta karate hue kahA hai caNDAlazvapacAnAM tu bahirgrAmAt pratizrayaH / apapAtrAzca kartavyA dhanameSAM zvagardabham / / vAsAMsi mRtacelAni bhinnAbhANDeSu bhojanam / kArSNAyasamalaMkArAH parivarjyA ca nityazaH / / vokkaso--isake saMskRta rUpa dhAra milate haiM-bukkasa, puSkasa, pukkasa aura pulkasa / bukkasa zmazAna para kAma karane vAle kahalAte vivaraNa bukka puSkasa -- jo mare hue kuttoM ko uThAkara bAhara pheMkate haiM, unheM puSkasa kahA jAtA hai| " haiM / 73 vyAkhyAkAroM ne dUsare artha (sarva viSaya) kA vistAra kiyA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-rAjAoM ke pAsa samasta prakAra kI sukha sAmagrI aura kAmabhogoM ko uttejita karane vAle padArtha upalabdha rahate haiM / indriya-viSayoM kA upabhoga karate hue bhI ve kabhI tRpta nahIM hote| unakI tRSNA bar3hatI hai, sAtha-sAtha pratApa pukkasa- cANDAla aura pukkasa - paryAyavAcI bhI mAne bhI bar3hatA hai aura ve sarvatra prasiddha ho jAte haiM / ve zArIrika gae haiN| 9. pulkasa - bhaMgI / (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 66 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 182, 183 caNDAlagrahaNAnnIcajAtayo bukkasagrahaNAcca saMkIrNajAtaya upalakSitAH / iha ca kSatriyagrahaNAduttamajAtayaH (ga) manusmRti, 10 / 25, 26, 48 / dIghanikAya, 3 / 1 / 24, 26 / 2. 3. nidAnakathA, 1146 / 4. sukhabodhA, patra 67 'cANDAla' mAtaGgaH yadi vA zUdreNa brAhmaNyA jAtazcANDAlaH / 5. hindustAna kI purAnI sabhyatA, pR. 34 / 6. abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi, 3 / 567 7. vahI, 31567 / 8. mahAbhArata zAntiparva 18038 / 6. manusmRti, 10146 kSatrugrapukkasAnAM tu bilaukovadhabandhanam / adhyayana 3 : zloka 4, 5 Ti08,6 manusmRti meM vibhinna varNoM ke kAryoM kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| usake anusAra ' pukkasa' kA kArya biloM meM rahane vAle goha Adi ko mAranA yA bAMdhanA hai| abhidhAnappadIpikA meM 'pukkasa' kA artha tor3ane vAlA kiyA gayA hai / " curNikAra aura TIkAkAra isakA artha 'varNAntarajanmA ' karate haiN| jaise---- brAhmaNa se zUdra strI meM utpanna prANI niSAda, brAhmaNa se vaizya strI se utpanna prANI ambaSTha aura niSAda se ambaSTa strI se utpanna prANI bokkasa kahalAtA hai|" kauTilya arthazAstra aura manusmRti meM inase bhinna mata kA ullekha hai / manusmRti meM batAyA gayA hai ki brAhmaNa se vaizya kanyA se utpanna ambaSTa aura brAhmaNa se zUdra kanyA se utpanna niSAda kahalAtA hai| isako pArazava bhI kahate haiN| kauTilya arthazAstra (pRSTha 165, 166) meM ' pukkasa' kA artha niSAda se ugrI meM utpanna putra aura manusmRti meM niSAda se zUdra meM utpanna putra kiyA gayA hai|" mahAbhArata" meM cANDAla aura pulkasa kA eka sAtha prayoga milatA hai| 'pulkasa' kA prAkRta 'bukkasa' ho sakatA hai| pulkasa aura cANDAla arthAt bhaMgI aura cANDAla / 9. ( savvaTThesu va khattiyA) sarvArtha zabda ke do artha kie jA sakate haiM-sarva prayojana aura sarva viSaya / jisa prakAra koI kSatriya prayojana upasthita hone para parAjaya svIkAra nahIM karatA, khinna nahIM hotA, usI prakAra karma se kaluSita vyakti saMsAra- bhramaNa se khinna nahIM hotA / aura mAnasika duHkhoM ko bhogate hue bhI una kAmabhogoM se kabhI virakta nahIM hote| ve aura adhika anurakta hote jAte haiN| ve 10. abhidhAnappadIpikA, pR. 508 : pakkaso puSpachaDDako / 11. ( ka ) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 66 bukkaso varNAntarabhedaH, yathA baMbhaNeNa suddIe jAto NisAdotti vuccati, baMbhaNeNa vesIte jAto abaTUTThetti vuccati, tattha nisAeNaM aMbaTUTIe jAtoso bokkaso bhavati / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 182 / (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 67 / 12. manusmRti, 10 : brAhmaNAd vaizya kanyAyAmambaSTho nAma jAyate / niSAdaH zUdrakanyAyAM yaH pArazava ucyate / / 13. manusmRti, 10 / 18 jAto niSAdAcchUdrAyAM jAtyAM bhavati pukkasaH / 14. mahAbhArata, zAntiparva, 180 / 38 : na pulkaso na cANDAla, AtmAnaM tyaktumicchati / tayA puSTaH svayA yonyA, mAyAM pazyasva yAdRzIm / /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 74 adhyayana 3 : zloka 7-6 Ti0 10-16 janma-maraNa ke Avarta se chuTakArA nahIM pA skte|' vijaya kA pariNAma batalAyA hai| zAnti se parISahoM ko jItane vaise hI adharma meM rata vyakti janma-maraNa ke cakra se mukta kI kSamatA prApta hotI hai| nahIM ho skte| 14. zraddhA (saddhA) 10. karma-kilviSa (kammakibbisA) bRhavRtti ke anusAra zraddhA kA artha hai-dharma ke prati karmoM se malina athavA jinake karma malina hoM, ve ruci yA dharma karane kI abhilaassaa| nirukta meM zrat kA artha karma-kilviSa kahalAte haiN| karma do prakAra ke hote haiM zubhAnubandhI satya aura vaha jisa buddhi meM dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, usakA nAma aura ashubhaanubndhii| jinake azubhAnubandhI karma hote haiM ve hai shrddhaa|" 'karma-kilviSa' hote haiN| ina vicAra-sUtroM ke AdhAra para zraddhA kA artha satyonmukhI 11. yonicakra meM (AvajoNIsu) abhiruci kiyA jA sakatA hai| jIvoM ke utpatti sthAna ko 'yoni' kahate haiN| ve 84 lAkha 15. mokSa kI ora le jAne vAle (neAuyaM) haiN| anAdikAla se jIva ina yoniyoM meM janma-maraNa karatA rahA cUrNikAra ne isakA artha le jAne vAlA kiyA hai| TIkA hai| janma-maraNa kA yaha Avarta hai|' meM isakA artha nyAyopapanna kiyA gayA hai| DaoN. lyUmena ne 12. (zloka 7) aupapAtika sUtra meM tathA DaoN. pizala, DaoN. haramana jekobI Adi gati ke cAra prakAra haiM-1. narakagati, 2. tiryacagati, 3. ne isakA artha nyAyopapanna kiyA hai|" manuSyagati aura 4. devgti| tiryaca aura narakagati ke yogya bauddha sAhitya meM nairyAnika kA artha duHkhakSaya kI ora le karma manuSyagati kI prApti ke pratibandhaka hote haiN| unake jAne vAlA, pAra le jAne vAlA kiyA gayA hai|" cUrNikAra ke artha astitva-kAla meM jIva manuSyagati ko prApta nahIM hotaa| 'AnupUrvI' kA isase nikaTa kA sambandha hai| isa artha ke AdhAra para nAmakarma kI eka prakRti hai| manuSya-AnupUrvI nAmakarma kA udaya 'neAuya' kA saMskRta rUpa nairyAtaka honA caahie| nairyAtaka ke hone para jIva manuSya gati meM AtA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki prAkRta rUpa 'neAiya' aura 'neAuya' donoM bana sakate haiN| manuSyagati ke bAdhaka karmoM kA nAza tathA manuSya-AnupUrvI sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi meM ye donoM rUpa prayukta hue haiN| vahAM inakA artha nAmakarma kA udaya hone para jIva ko manuSyagati meM Ane kI mokSa kI ora le jAne vAlA kiyA gayA hai|'6 zuddhi prApta hotI hai| usI avasthA meM vaha manuSya banatA hai| 16. bahuta loga....usase praSTa ho jAte haiM (bahave paribhassaI) 13. tapa, sahiSNutA aura ahiMsA ko (tavaM khatiyamahiMsaya) isa pada meM cUrNikAra aura zAntyAcArya ne jamAlI Adi isa caraNa meM 'tava' ke dvArA tapasyA ke bAraha bhedoM, 'khaMti' nihnavoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| ye sabhI nihnava kucha eka ke dvArA dasa-vidha zramaNa-dharma aura 'ahiMsA' dvArA pAMca mahAvratoM zaMkAoM ko lekara nairyAtRkamArga-nigraMtha pravacana se bhraSTa ho gae kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, aisA sabhI vyAkhyAkAroM kA mata hai| the, dUra ho gae the| zAnti kA artha hai--sahiSNutA, kssmaa| vRttikAra ne isakA artha nemicandra ne sAtoM nihnavoM kA vivaraNa uddhRta kiyA krodha-jaya kiyA hai| unatIsaveM adhyayana meM zAnti ko krodha- hai| vaha Avazyaka niyukti meM bhI hai| DaoN. lyUmena ne 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 67 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 184 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 183 / 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 184 : zAntiM krodhjylkssnnaam| 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 67 : 'kammakibbisA' iti kammehiM 8. uttarAdhyayana 2668 : kohavijaeNaM khaMti jnnyi| kibbisA, kammakibbisA, karmANi teSAM kibbisANi krmkibbisaa| 6. uttarAdhyayana 26 / 47 : khaMtIe NaM parIsahe jinni| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 183 : karmaNAH--uktarUpeNa kilbiSA:--adhamAH 10. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 185 : zraddhA rucirUpA prakramAd dhrmvissyev| karmakilbiSAH, prAkRtatvAdvA pUrvAparinipAtaH, kilviSANi-klipTatayA (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 144 : zraddhA dharmakaraNAbhilASaH / nikRSTAnyazubhAnubandhIni karmANi yeSAM te kilvisskrmaannH| 11. pAtaMjala yogadarzana 120, TIkA pR. 55 / 3. sukhabodhA, patra 67 : AvataH-parivataH tatpradhAnA yonayaH- 12. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 68: nayanazIlo naiyAyikaH / caturazItilakSapramANAni jIvotpattisthAnAni aavrttyonystaasu| 13. bRhavRtti, patra 185 : naiyAyikaH, nyAyopapanna ityarthaH / 4. pannavaNA 23154 / 14. dekheM-uttarAdhyayana cArla sarapenTiyara, pR. 262 / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 68 : teSAM mAnusajAtinirvartakAnAM karmaNAM 15. bRddhacaryA, pR. 467, 486 / prahIyate iti prahANA, AnupUrvI nAma kramaH tayA AnupUrvyA, prahIyamANeSu 16. (ka) sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi, pR. 457 : nayanazIlo neyAio mokSa nayatItyarthaH / manuSyayonighAtiSu karmasu nirvartakeSu vA AnupUrveNa udIryamANesu, kathaM (kha) sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi, pR. 455 : mokkhaM NayaNazIlo nneyaauo| AnA udIryate? ucyate, ukkaDDhataM jahA toya, ahavA kammaM vA joga 17. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 68 / va bhavaM AyugaM vA maNussagatiNAmagottassa kasmiMzcittu kAle kadAcita (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 185 / pu pUraNe, na sarvadevaityarthaH, 'jIvA sodhimaNuppattA zuddhyate aneneti vA sodhimaNuppattA zuddhayate aneneti 18. sukhabodhA, patra 66-75, zodhiH tadAvaraNIya karmApagamAdityarthaH / 16. Avazyaka niyukti, malayagiri vRtti, patra 401 / 6. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 68 /

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caturaMgIya Indischen Studien, vol. XXII, pp. 91-135 meM nihUnavoM kA vivaraNa sundara DhaMga se prastuta kiyA hai| DaoN. haramana jekobI ne apane anveSaNAtmaka nibandha-- 'zvetAmbara aura digambara sampradAya kI utpatti' meM bhI isa vivaraNa kA upayoga kiyA hai| 17. (zloka 11) yaha zloka prathama zloka kA nigamana prastuta karatA hai| prathama zloka kA pratipAdya hai ki cAra parama aMga haiM aura unakI prApti atyanta durlabha hai| isa zloka meM ina cAra parama aMgoM kI prApti kA pariNAma nirdiSTa hai| jise caturaMga kI prApti ho jAtI hai vaha pUrva saMcita karmarajoM ko vinaSTa kara AtmA ko vizuddha banA letA hai| isa prakAra caturaMga kA siddhAMta AdhyAtmika vi kI eka prAyogika bhUmikA kA nirdeza hai| 18. (sohI ujjuyabhUyassa) 75 adhyayana 3 : zloka 11-13 Ti0 17-20 kA jIvana dharmAnugata hotA hai usameM Atma-ramaNa kI sthiti sahaja ho jAtI hai| yahI sahI artha meM svAsthya hai| Atma-ramaNa kI avasthA sahajAnanda kI avasthA hai / usameM sukha nirantara bar3hatA rahatA hai| jaina Agama ke anusAra eka mAsa kI paryAya vAlA zramaNa vyantara devoM kI tejolezyA kA atikramaNa kara jAtA hai / svastha zramaNa cakravartI ke sukhoM ko bhI lAMgha jAtA hai| yaha parama sukha kI anubhUti Atma-sApekSa hotI hai / yahI svAsthya yA nirvANa hai| jIvanmukti kA artha hai isI jIvana meM mukti / " zAntyAcArya ne yahAM 'prazamarati' kA eka zloka uddhRta kiyA hai RjutA zuddhi kA ghaTaka tattva hai| nirjarA hamAre pratyakSa nahIM hai| zuddhi vyavahAra meM pratyakSa ho jAtI hai| zuddhi aura RjutA -- donoM meM ghaniSTa sambandha hai| RjutA kA eka prakAra hai-- avisaMvAdana arthAt kathanI aura karanI meM saMvAditA / avisaMvAditA Ane para hI jIvana meM dharma kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| unatIsaveM adhyayana meM isakA spaSTa ullekha hai gautama ne pUchA- RjutA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? bhagavAn bole- RjutA se vaha kAyA, mana aura bhASA - vANI kI saralatA aura avisaMvAdana vRtti ko prApta hotA hai| avisaMvAdana vRtti se sampanna jIva dharma kA ArAdhaka hotA hai|' mAyA eka zalya hai| usakI vidyamAnatA meM vrata yA dharma kI prApti nahIM hotI / umAsvAti ne isI Azaya se likhA hai--vratI yA dhArmika vahI vyakti hotA hai jo niHzalya ho jAtA hai / Rju zabda ke do artha haiM-- sarala aura mokSa / cUrNi meM RjubhUta kA artha hai- saralatA ke guNa yukta' aura bRhadvRtti meM isakA artha hai caturaMga kI prApti se mukti ke prati prasthita / * 19. (nivvANaM... payasittavya pAvae) cUrNi meM nirvANa kA artha mukti hai| zAntyAcArya ne isake do artha kie haiM-- (1) svAsthya aura (2) jIvanmukti / svAsthya kA artha hai apane ApameM avasthiti, aatm-rmnn| jisa vyakti 9. uttarAdhyayana 26 / sUtra 46 / 2. tattvArthavArtika, 7 / 18 : niHzalyo vratI / 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR. 66 arjatIti RjubhUtaH tadguNavataH / 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 185 RjubhUtasya caturaMgaprAptyA muktiMprati praguNIbhUtasya / 5. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR. 66 : nirvRttiH nirvANam / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 185, 186 : 'nirvANaM' nirvRttinirvANaM svAsthyamityarthaH 'parama' 'egamAsapariyAe samaNe vaMtariyANaM teyallesaM vIIvayati' ityAdyAgamenoktaM 'naivAsti rAjarAjasya tatsukha' mityAdinA ca vAcakavacanenAnUditam / nirjitamadabhavanAnAM vAkkAyamanovikArarahitAnAm / vinivRttaparAzAnAmihaiva mokSaH suvihitAnAm / / 238 / / nemicandra ne nirvANa zabda kA artha jIvanmukti kiyA hai| aura muni-sukha kI arghyatA ko lakSya kara eka dUsarA zloka bhI uddhRta kiyA hai| - taNasaMdhAranivanno vi, muNivarI bhttttaaraaymymoho| jaM pAvaha muttisuhaM, katto taM cakkavaTI vi| nAgArjunIya paramparA meM yaha zloka bhinna rUpa se milatA hai, aisA cUrNikAra aura zAntvAcArya ne ullekha kiyA hai- cauddhA saMpayaM laddhuM iheva tAva bhAyate / teyate tejasapanne, ghayasitteva pAvae / / palAla, upala Adi ke dvArA agni utanI dIpta nahIM hotI jitanI ki vaha ghRta ke siMcana se hotI hai, isalie yahAM ghayasittavva pAva-ghRta siMcana kI upamA ko pradhAnatA dI hai / " yahAM nirvANa kI tulanA ghRta-sikta agni se kI gaI hai| ghRta se agni prajvalita hotI hai, bujhatI nahIM, isalie nirvANa kA artha 'mukti' kI apekSA 'dIpti' adhika upayukta hai| mukti, svAsthya yA jIvanmukti- ye sabhI cetanA kI prajvalita-tejomaya avasthA ke nAma haiN| isa dRSTi ko sAmane rakhakara nirvANa kA inameM se koI bhI artha kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu usakA artha 'bujhanA' upamA ke sAtha sAmaMjasya nahIM rkhtaa| 20. karma ke hetu ko (kammaNo heu) karma bandha ke do mukhya hetu haiM- -rAga aura dveSa athavA karmabandha kA kAraNa hai-aashrv| vaha pAMca prakAra kA hai bRhadvRtti, patra 186 : yadvA nirvANamiti jIvanmuktim / sukhabodhA, patra 76 / uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR. 66 / 7. 8. 6. 10. bRhadvRtti, patra 186 / 11. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 66: tRNatuSapalAlakarISAdibhirIMdhanavizeSariMdhyamAno na tathA dIpyate yathA ghRtenetyato'numAnAt jJAyate tathA ghRtenAbhiSikto'dhikaM bhAti /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 76 adhyayana 3 : zloka 14-15 Ti0 21-27 hai aura antima caraNa meM prathama puruSa kii| isase jAna par3atA hai mithyAtva Azrava, avrata Azrava, pramAda Azrava, kaSAya Azrava ki prathama do caraNoM meM upadeza hai aura antima do caraNoM meM aura yoga aashrv| sAmAnya nirUpaNa hai| 21. dUra kara (vigiMca) zAntyAcArya ke anusAra antima do caraNoM kI vyAkhyA isa cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM' prakAra hai-'aisA karane vAlA pArthiva zarIra ko chor3akara 1. vicaG pRthagbhAge-pRthak-pRthak krnaa| UrdhvadizA (svarga yA mokSa) ko prApta hotA hai, isa artha ke Age 2. chor3anA tyaagnaa| itanA aura jor3a denA cAhie'--isalie tU bhI aisA kr|' 22. pArthiva zarIra ko (pADhavaM sarIra) 24. deva (jakkhA ) bRhavRttikAra ne 'pADhavaM' kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai- yakSa zabda 'yaja' dhAtU se banA hai| isake do nirukta haiMjo pRthvI ke tulya hai vaha pArthiva hai| pRthvI kA eka nAma hai- (1) ijyante pUjyante iti yakSAH-jo pUje jAte haiM ve yakSa-deva srvshaa| vaha saba kucha sahana karatI hai| manuSya kA zarIra saba haiN| (2) yAnti vA tathAvidharddhisamudaye'pi kSayamiti yakSAH-jo kucha sahana karatA hai, sukha-duHkha meM sama rahatA hai| sahiSNutA kI aneka RddhiyoM se saMpanna hone para bhI apanI avasthiti se samAnatA ke AdhAra para zarIra ko bhI pArthiva kahA gayA hai| cyUta hote haiM, ve yakSa haiN| __ isakA dUsarA artha zaila yA parvata kiyA jAtA hai| manuSya pahale isakA artha deva thaa| uttaravartI sAhitya meM isake parvata kI bhAMti ati nizcala avasthA ko prApta hotA hai, isalie artha kA apakarSa huA aura yaha zabda nimna koTi kI devajAti usake zarIra ko pArthiva kahA gayA hai| ke lie vyavahRta hone lgaa| vRttikAra ke ye donoM artha pArthiva zabda se bahuta dUra kA 25. mahAzakla (mahAsUkkA ) saMbaMdha sthApita karate haiN| candra, sUrya Adi atizaya ujjvala prabhA vAle hote haiM sUtrakRtAMga kI cUrNi ke anusAra pAMca bhUtoM meM pRthvI ko isalie unheM mahAzukla kahA gayA hai| 'sukka' kA saMskRta rUpa mukhya mAnakara zarIra ko pArthiva kahA gayA hai| zarIra meM kaThora zukta bhI ho sakatA hai| usakA artha agni bhI hai| yaha mAna lene bhAga pRthvI, drava bhAga ap, uSNatA tejas, ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa para isakA artha hogA-mahAn agni / vAyu aura zuSira bhAga AkAza hai| 26. (zloka 14) Ayurveda meM zarIra ko pArthiva kahane kA jo kAraNa batalAyA sabhI deva samAna zIla vAle nahIM hote| unake tapa, niyama hai, vaha bahuta spaSTa hai| saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai ki pArthiva aura saMyama-sthAna samAna nahIM hote| vyakti apane pUrvajanma meM zabda Ayurveda kI paramparA se hI saMgRhIta hai| jisa prakAra se zIla-saMyama kA pAlana karatA hai, usI ke _ 'gaMdha, ghrANendriya tathA zarIra ke antargata samasta kaThina anurUpa vaha devagati ko prApta karatA hai| sabhI devatAoM kI avayava, gurutva (bhArIpana tathA poSaNa), sthiratA-ye kArya zarIra sampadA eka sI nahIM hotii| pahale devaloka se dUsare kI aura meM pRthivI mahAbhUta ke haiM......pRthivI loka para pAe jAne vAle dUsare se tIsare kI sampadA adhika hotI hai| isI prakAra yaha manuSya Adi ke zarIra pArthiva zarIra kahe jAte haiN|' ___zarIrazAstrI kahate haiM ki zarIra kA 70 pratizata bhAga sampadA uttarottara bar3hatI jAtI hai| isakA kAraNa hai-'jahA (lagabhaga 2/3) jala hI se banA hai| asthi .....sadRza kaThina jahA NaM tesiM devANaM tava-niyama-baMbhacerANi UsitAni bhavaMti, jassa jArisaM sIlamAsi tAriso jakkho bhvti| dhAtu kA bhI ardhAMza jala hI hotA hai| zeSa ghana dravya Ayurveda mata visAlisehiM yaha mAgadhadezI bhASA kA zabda hai| isakA se pRthivI-vikAra haiN|.....iskaa (zarIra kA) mukhya upAdAna saMskRta rUpa hai-visadRzaiH / / (samavAyi) kAraNa pRthvI hI zeSa rahatA hai| isI se darzanoM meM isa zarIra ko pArthiva kahA jAtA hai|" 27. icchAnusAra rUpa banAne meM samartha hote haiM (kAmarUva 23. (zloka 13) viugviNo) prastuta zloka ke prathama do caraNoM meM madhya puruSa kI kriyA kAmarUva viuviNo kA artha hai-icchAnusAra rUpa karane 2. 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR. 66 : vicir pRthakbhAve, pRthak kuruSva / ahavA vigiMceti ujjhita ityarthaH / bRhadvRtti, patra 186 : pADhavaM ti pArthivamiva pArthivaM zItoSNAdi- pariSahasahiSNutayA samaduHkhasukhatayA ca pRthivyAmiva bhavaM, pRthivI hi sarvasahAH, kAraNAnurUpaM ca kAryamiti bhaavo| yadi vA pRthivyA vikAraH pArthivaH, sa ceha zailaH tatazca zailezIprApyapekSayA'tinizcalatayA zailopamatvAt paraprasiddhayA vA pArthivaM.... 3. sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi, pR. 23,24 / 4. AyurvedIya padArtha vijJAna (vaidya raNajitarAya desAI) pR. 66, 106 / 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 186 / / 6. vahI, patra 187 / 7. vahI, patra 187 : 'mahAzuklA' atizayojjvalatayA candrAdityAdayaH / 8. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 100 / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 187 : visAlisehiM ti mAgadhadezIyabhASayA visdRshaiH| Jain Education Intemational

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caturaMgIya meM samartha, ATha prakAra ke aizvarya se yukta / tattvArthavArtika meM eka sAtha aneka AkAra vAle rUpa nirmANa kI zakti ko kAmarUpItva kahA hai| cUrNikAra ne isakA saMskRta rUpa 'kAmarUpavikurviNaH ' aura zAntyAcArya tathA nemicandra ne 'kAmarUpavikaraNAH' diyA hai| 'vikurviNaH' prAkRta kA hI anukaraNa hai| 28. saikar3oM pUrvavarSoM taka asaMkhya kAla taka (pubbA vAsasayA bahU) 84 lAkha ko 84 lAkha se guNana karane para jo saMkhyA prApta hotI hai use pUrva kahA jAtA hai| sattara lAkha chappana hajAra karor3a varSoM - 7056000000000- ko pUrva kahA gayA hai| bahu arthAt asaMkhya / asaMkhya pUrva yA asaMkhya sau varSoM taka / isakA tAtparya hai palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga tk| devoM kI kama se kama itanI sthiti to hotI hI hai| muni pUrvajIvI yA zatavarSajIvI hote haiM isalie unhIM ke dvArA unakA mApa batalAyA gayA hai|* 29. (zloka 16-18) 77 adhyayana 3 : zloka 16-18 Ti0 28,26 haiM--nivAsa aura gati jisameM rahA jAe usako kSetra kahA jAtA hai / isa vyutpatti ke anusAra grAma, ArAma Adi kSetra kahalAte haiN| jahAM anAja utpanna hotA hai, vaha bhI kSetra kahalAtA hai / usake tIna prakAra haiM solahaveM zloka meM kahA gayA hai ki ve deva manuSya yoni meM dasa aMgoM vAlI bhoga- sAmagrI se yukta hote haiN| ve dasa aMga isa prakAra haiM (1) cAra kAmaskandha | (2) mitravAn / (2) jJAtimAn / (6) nIroga / (7) mahAprajJa / (8) vinIta / (E) yazasvI / (4) uccagotra / (5) vrnnvaan| (10) saamrthyvaan| cAra kAmaskandhoM kA nirUpaNa satarahaveM zloka meM aura zeSa nau aMgoM kA ullekha aTThArahaveM zloka meM hai| cattAri kAmakhaMdhANI 'kAma-skandha' kA artha hai-manojJa zabdAdi ke hetubhUta pudgala samUha athavA vilAsa ke hetubhUta pudgala smuuh| ve cAra haiM- ( 1 ) kSetra vAstu, (2) hiraNya, (3) pazu, (4) dAsa - pauruSa / kSetra zabda 'kSi' dhAtu se banA hai| usa dhAtu ke do artha 1. (ka) sukhabodhA, patra 77: 'kAmarUpavikaraNAH' yatheSTarUpAdinirvarttazaktisamanvitAH / (kha) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 101 : aSTaprakAraizvaryayuktA ityarthaH / 2. tattvArthavArtika 3 / 36, pR. 203 : yugapadanekAkArUpavikaraNazaktiH kAmarUpitvamiti / 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 101 kAmyaMte kamanIyA vA kAmAH, rocate rocayati vA rUpaM kAmato rUpANi vikurvituM zIlaM yeSAM ta ime kAmarUpavikurviNaH / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 187 'kAmarUvaviubviNo' tti sUtratvAtkAmarUpavikaraNAH / (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 77 / 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 187 pUrvANi - varSasaptatikoTilakSaSaTpaMcazatkoTisahasraparimitAni bahUNi, jaghanyato'pi palyopamasthititvAt, tatrApi ca teSAmasaGkhyeyAnAmeva sambhavAt evaM varSazatAnyapi bahUni pUrvavarSazatAyuSAmeva vAstu kA artha hai-- agAra-gRha / cUrNikAra ne usake tIna meda kie hai (1) setukSetra-jahAM saphala siMcAI se hotI hai| (2) ketukSetra-jahAM phasala varSA se hotI hai / (3) setuketukSetra jahAM Ikha Adi siMcAI aura varSA donoM se utpanna hote haiN| (1) khAta, (2) ucchrita, (3) khaatoti| unakI vyAkhyA ke anusAra bhUmigRha ko setu, UMce prAsAda ko ketu aura ubhayagRha (bhUmigRha ke Upara ke prAsAda) ko setu-ketu kahA jAtA hai yahI artha khAta, ucchrita aura khAtocchrita kA hai| (1) setuvAstu, (2) ketuvAstu, (3) setuketuvAstu / athavA zAntyAcArya aura nemicandra ne dUsare vikalpa kA ullekha kiyA hai| artha meM tInoM eka mata haiN| pauruSa kA artha hai- karmakara aura dAsa kA artha hai--- kharIdA huA aura mAlika kI sampatti samajhA jAne vAlA vyakti -gulAma / usake jIvana para svAmI kA pUrNa adhikAra hotA thaa| apanI janmajAta dAsya sthiti ko badalanA usake vaza meM nahIM hotA thA aura na vaha sampatti kA svAmI ho sakatA thaa| dAsa aura naukara-cAkara meM yahI antara hai ki naukara-cAkara para svAmI kA pUrNa adhikAra nahIM hotA, vaha svAmI kI sampatti nahIM samajhA jAtA aura vaha anizcita kAla ke lie vetana para rakhA jAtA hai / nizIrtha cUrNi meM chaha prakAra ke dAsa batalAe gae haiM(1) paramparAgata / (2) kharIdakara banAyA huA / 7. caraNayogyatvena vizeSato dezanaucityamiti khyApanArthamitthamupanyAsa iti / 5. sukhabodhA, patra 77 : kAmAH - manojJazabdAdayaH taddhetavaH skaMdhA:tattatpudgalasamUhAH kAmaskaMdhAH / 6. bRhadvRtti patra 188 kSi nivAsagatyoH' kSiyanti nivasantyasminniti kSetram - grAmArAmAdi / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 101 tatra kSetra setuM ketuM vA, setuM ketuM vA, setuM rahaTTAdi, ketuM variseNa nipphajjate ikSvAdi setuM ketum / : uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR. 101 vatyuMsi setuM bhUmidharAdi, ketuM yadabhyucchritaM prAsAdAdyaM, ubhayathA gRhaM setuketuM bhavati, athavA vatyuM khAyaM UsiyaM khAtUsiyaM khAtaM bhUmidharaM UsitaM pAsAo khAtUsitaM bhUmidharovAri pAsAdo / 6. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 18688 tathA vasantyasminniti vAstu-khAtocchritobhayAtmakam / (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 77 / 8.

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uttarajjhayaNANi (3) karja na cukAne para nigRhIta kiyA huA / (4) durbhikSa Adi hone para bhojana Adi ke lie jisane dAsatva grahaNa kiyA ho| (5) kisI aparAdha ke kAraNa jurmAnA na dene para rAjA dvArA jo dAsa banAyA gayA ho| (6) bandI banAkara jo dAsa banAyA gayA ho| manusmRti meM sAta prakAra ke dAsa batalAe gae haiM-- (1) dhvajAhRtadAsa -- saMgrAma meM parAjita dAsa / (2) bhaktadAsa - bhojana Adi ke lie dAsa banA huaa| (3) gRhajadAsa -- apanI dAsI se utpanna dAsa / (4) krItadAsa - kharIdA huA dAsa / (5) datrimadAsa - kisI dvArA diyA huA dAsa / (6) paitRkadAsa paitRka dhana rUpa meM prApta dAsa / (7) daNDadAsa- -RNa niryAtana ke lie banA huA daas| manusmRti meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki dAsa 'adhana' hote haiN| ve jo dhana ekatrita karate haiM vaha unakA ho jAtA hai jinake ve dAsa haiN| nizItha cUrNi aura manusmRti kI dAsa sUcI sadRza hai| manusmRti meM kevala datrima dAsa kA vizeSa ullekha huA hai| yAjJavalkyasmRti ke TIkAkAra vijJAnezvara ne pandraha prakAra ke dAsa batalAe haiN| unameM manusmRti meM kathita prakAra to haiM hI, sAtha meM ju meM jIte apane Apa mile hue, durbhikSa ke samaya hue, bacAe hue Adi-Adi adhika haiN| * sUtrakAra ne 'dAsa-pauruSa' ko kAmaskandha-- dhana-sampatti mAnA hai / dAsa- pauruSa zabda se yaha patA calatA hai ki usa samaya ' dAsa - prathA' bahuta pracalita thI / TIkAkAroM ne dAsa kA artha poSya yA preSya varga aura pauruSeya kA artha padAti samUha kiyA hai| aMgrejI meM bhI do zabda haiN| Slave aura Servant | ye donoM dAsa aura naukara ke paryAyavAcI haiM / 78 jaina - sAhitya ke anusAra bAhya parigraha ke dasa bheda haiM / unameM 'duppaya' arthAt do paira vAle dAsa-dAsiyoM ko bhI bAhya parigraha mAnA gayA hai| 1. nizItha cUrNi, pR. 111 2. manusmRti 8 / 415 dhvajAhRto bhaktadAso, gRhajaH krItadatrimI / paitriko daNDadAsazca saptaite dAsayonayaH // 3. manusmRti 8 / 416 bhAryA putrazca, dAsazca traya evAdhanAH smRtAH / yatte samadhigacchanti, yasya te tasya taddhanam / / 4. yAjJavalkyasmRti, 2 / 14, pR. 273 / 5. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 188 : dAsyate - dIyate ebhya iti dAsAHpoSyavargarUpAste ca porusaMti - sUtratvAtpauruSeyaM ca- - padAtisamUhaH dAsapauruSeyam / adhyayana 3 : zloka 16 Ti0 30 kauTilIya arthazAstra meM gulAma ke lie 'dAsa' aura naukara ke lie 'karmakara' zabdoM kA vyavahAra kiyA gayA hai| isameM dAsakarmakarakalpa nAma kA eka adhyAya hai / " anagAradharmAmRta kI TIkA meM paNDita AzAdharajI ne 'dAsa' zabda kA artha - kharIdA huA karmakara kiyA hai| Ajakala logoM kI dhAraNA hai ki 'dAsa' zabda kA artha krUra aura jaMgalI loga hai| para 'dAsa' zabda kA mUla artha yaha nahIM jAna pdd'taa| dAsa kA artha dAtA (jisane aMgrejI meM Noble kahate haiM) rahA hogaa| Rgveda kI kaI RcAoM se yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki 'sapta-sindhu' para dAsoM kA Adhipatya thA / jAna par3atA hai ki dAsa loga rAjapUtoM kI taraha zUra the| namUci, zaMbara Adi dAsa bar3e zUravIra the|" isa AryapUrva jAti para Adhunika anusandhAtAoM ne bahuta prakAza DAlA hai| 30. saMpUrNa bodhi kA (kevalaM bohi) bodhi zabda 'budha' dhAtu se niSpanna hai| isakA artha haijJAna kA viveka / adhyAtma ke artha meM isakA artha haiAtmabodha / yahI mokSamArga kA bodha hai| bodhi aura jJAna eka nahIM haiM / sAmAnya jJAna ke lie bodhi kA prayoga nahIM ho sakatA / jJAna pustakIya tathyoM ke AdhAra para hone vAlI avagati hai| bodhi Antarika vizuddhi se svayaM prasphuTita hone vAlA jJAna hai| ise atIndriya jJAna yA viziSTa jJAna bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI samyag buti bodhi hai 'asoccA kevalI' isake sphuTa nidarzana haiN| unameM Antarika vizuddhi se prajJA kA itanA jAgaraNa ho jAtA hai ki ve kevalI bana jAte haiN| saMpUrNa jJAna ke dhanI bana jAte haiM / " sthAnAMga sUtra meM tIna prakAra kI bodhi kA ullekha hai-- jJAnabodhi, darzanabodhi aura cAritrabodhi / vRttikAra ne yahAM 'bodhi' kA artha samyagbodha kiyA hai / 3 sUtrakRtAMga 2/ 73 meM 'No sulabhaM ca bohiM ca AhiyaM'meM prayukta bodhi zabda kA artha vRttikAra ne samyag darzana kI (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 77 / 6. dharmasthIya, 3 / 13, prakaraNa 65 / 7. anagAradharmAmRta, 4 / 121 / bhAratIya saMskRti aura ahiMsA, pR. 11 / 8. 6. Rgveda, 1132 / 11; 5 / 30 / 5 / 10. bhAratIya saMskRti aura ahiMsA pR. 13 / 11. bhagavatI, 6 / 46 Adi / 12. ThANaM 3176 tivihA bodhI paNNattA, taM jahA - NANabodhI, daMsaNabodhI, carittabodhI / 13. sthAnAMgavRtti, patra 123 : bodhiH samyagbodhaH /

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caturaMgIya prApti kiyA hai|" AcArya kundakunda ne bodhi kI paribhASA isa prakAra kI hai-- jisa upAya se sadjJAna utpanna hotA hai, usa upAyacintA kA nAma bodhi hai / ina sabhI saMdarbhoM meM 'bodhi' kA artha hai-- samyagdarzana / mokSa prApti kA pahalA sopAna hai-- samyagdarzana aura usake pazcAt hai saMyama kI sAdhanA aura usakI phalazruti hai mokSa / bodhi yA saMbodhi kA artha kevalajJAna bhI hotA hai / parantu prastuta prasaMga meM vaha abhipreta nahIM hai| bRhadvRttikAra ne kevala kA artha-akalaMkita vizuddha aura bodhi kA artha-jinapraNIta dharma kI prApti diyA hai| nemicandra ne bhI yahI artha kiyA hai| * 79 1. sUtrakRtAMgavRtti, patra 77: bodhiM ca samyagdarzanAvAptilakSaNAm / 2. SaTprAbhRtAdi saMgraha, pR. 440, dvAdazAnuprekSA 83 / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 188 kevalAm-akalaMkAM bodhi- jipraNItadharmmaprAptilakSaNAm / adhyayana 3 : zloka 20 Ti0 31 vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM- ThANaM 3/176 kA TippaNa / 31. bace hue karmoM ko ....ghunakara (ghuyakammaMse) kammaMsa-- yaha karmazAstra kA pAribhASika zabda hai / yaha satkarma yA vidyamAna karma ke artha meM rUr3ha hai / kevalI ke cAra bhavopagrAhI karma vedanIya nAma gotra aura AyuSya zeSa rahate haiN| jIvana ke antima kAla meM unheM kSINa kara vaha mukta ho jAtA hai / zAntyAcArya ne isakA mukhya artha satkarma aura vikalpa meM aMza kA artha 'bhAga' kiyA hai| nemicandra ne bhI aMza kA yahI artha kiyA hai| isake anusAra 'dhutakammaMsa' kA artha hogAjo sarva karmoM ke bhAga kA apanayana kara cukaa| 4. sukhabodhA, patra 78 / 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 188 : kammaMsitti - kArmmagranthikaparibhASayA stkrmm..| 6. vahI, patra 188 karmmaNo aMzaH - bhAgAH / 7. sukhabodhA, patra 78 /

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cautthaM ajjhayaNaM asaMkhayaM cauthA adhyayana asaMskRta

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Amukha isa adhyayana kA nAma niyukti ke anusAra 'pramAdApramAda" parabhava meM hI milatA hai| kaI mAnate the ki karmoM kA phala hai hI aura samavAyAga ke anusAra 'asaMskRta' (prA0 asaMkhayaM) hai| nhiiN| niyuktikAra kA nAmakaraNa adhyayana meM varNita viSaya ke AdhAra bhagavAn ne kahA-"kie hue karmoM ko bhoge binA chuTakArA para hai aura samavAyAGga kA nAmAkaraNa AdAnapada (prathamapada) ke nahIM miltaa| karmoM kA phala isa janma meM bhI milatA hai aura AdhAra para hai| isakA samarthana anuyogadvAra se bhI hotA hai| para-janma meM bhii|" (zlo0 3) 'jIvana asaMskRta hai-usakA saMdhAna nahIM kiyA jA 4. yaha mAnyatA thI ki eka vyakti bahutoM ke lie koI sakatA, isalie vyakti ko pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie' yahI karma karatA hai to usakA pariNAma ve saba bhugatate haiN| isa adhyayana kA pratipAdya hai| jina vyaktiyoM kA jIvana ke prati bhagavAn ne kahA-"saMsArI prANI apane bandhujanoM ke lie yaha dRSTikoNa nahIM hai, ve anya mithyA dhAraNAoM meM phaMsakara jo sAdhAraNa karma karate haiM, usa karma ke phala-bhoga ke samaya ve mithyAbhiniveza ko prazraya dete haiN| sUtrakAra jIvana ke prati bandhujana bandhutA nahIM dikhAte, usakA bhAga nahIM bNttaate|" (zlo0 jAgarUka rahane kI balavatI preraNA dete hue tathyoM kA pratipAdana 4) karate haiM aura mithyA mAnyatAoM kA khaNDana karate haiN| ve mithyA 5. yaha mAnA jAtA thA ki sAdhanA ke lie samUha vighna mAnyatAeM ye haiM-- hai| vyakti ko akele meM sAdhanA karanI caahie| 1. yaha mAnA jAtA thA ki dharma bur3hApe meM karanA cAhie, bhagavAn ne kahA-"jo svataMtra vRtti kA tyAga kara guru ke pahale nhiiN| AzrayaNa meM sAdhanA karatA hai, vaha mokSa pA letA hai|" (zlo08) bhagavAna ne kahA-"dharma karane ke lie saba kAla upayukta 6. loga kahate the ki yadi chanda ke nirodha se mukti milatI haiM, bur3hApe meM koI trANa nahIM hai|" (zlo0 1) hai to vaha anta samaya meM bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| 2. bhAratIya jIvana kI paripUrNa kalpanA meM cAra puruSArtha bhagavAna ne kahA-"dharma pIche kareMge yaha kathana zAzvatavAdI mAne gae haiM--kAma, artha, dharma aura mokSa / artha ko yenakena- kara sakate haiN| jo apane Apako amara mAnate haiM, unakA yaha prakAreNa arjita karane kI preraNA dI jAtI thii| loga dhana ko trANa kathana ho sakatA hai, parantu jo jIvana ko kSaNa-bhaMgura mAnate haiM, mAnate the| ve bhalA kAla kI pratIkSA kaise kareMge? ve kAla kA vizvAsa kaise bhagavAn ne kahA--"jo vyakti anucita sAdhanoM dvArA dhana kareMge? dharma kI upAsanA ke lie samaya kA vibhAga avAMchanIya kA arjana karate haiM, ve dhana ko chor3akara naraka meM jAte haiN| yahAM hai| vyakti ko pratipala apramatta rahanA caahie|" (zlo06-10) yA parabhava meM dhana kisI kA trANa nahIM bana sktaa| dhana kA isa prakAra yaha adhyayana jIvana ke prati eka sahI vyAmoha vyakti ko sahI mArga para jAne nahIM detaa|" (zlo02,5) dRSTikoNa prastuta karatA hai aura mithyA mAnyatAoM kA nirasana 3. kaI loga yaha mAnate the ki kie hue karmoM kA phala karatA hai| 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 181 : paMcaviho apamAo ihamajjhayaNami appamAo y| vaNNiejja u jamhA teNa pmaayppmaayNti|| 2. samavAo, samavAya 36 : chattIsaM uttarajjhayaNA pa0 ta0--viNayasurya.. .asNkhyN...| 3. aNuogadArAI, sUtra 322 / Jain Education Intemational

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cautthaM : ajjhayaNaM cauthA adhyayana asaMkhayaM asaMskRta : mUla 1. asaMkhayaM jIviya mA pamAyae jarovaNIyassa hu natthi tANaM / evaM viyANAhi jaNe pamate kaNNU vihiMsA ajayA garhiti / / 2. je pAvakammehi dhaNaM maNUsA samAyayaMtI amaI gahAya / pahAya te pAsapayaTTie nare verANubaddhA narayaM udeti / / 2. teNe jahA saMdhimuhe gahIe sakammuNA kicca pAvakArI evaM payA pecca ihaM ca loe kaDANa kammANa na mokkha atitha / / / 4. saMsAramAvanna parassa aTThA sAhAraNaM jaM ca karei kammaM / kammassa te tassa u vaiyakAle na baMdhavA baMdhavayaM uveMti / / 5. vitteNa tANaM na labhe pamatte imami soe aduvA prtthaa| dIvappaNaThe va anaMtamohe neyAuyaM daTThamadaTThameva / / 6. suttesu yAvI paDibuddhajIvI na vIsase paMDie Asunne / ghorA muhuttA abalaM sarIraM bhAruMDapakkhI va carappamatto / / 7. care payAiM parisaMkamANo jaM kiMci pAsaM iha maNNamANo / lAbhaMtare jIviya vUhaittA pacchA parinnAya malAvadhaMsI / / saMskRta chAyA asaMskRtaM jIvitaM mA pramAdI: jaropanItasya khalu nAsti traannm| evaM vijAnIhi janAH pramattAH kannu vihiMsma ayatA grahISyanti / / ye pApakarmabhiH dhanaM manuSyAH samApavate amati gRhItvA prahAya te pAzapravartitAH narAH vairAnukA narakamupayanti / / rateno yathA sandhimukhe gRhItaH svakarmaNA kRtyate paapkaarii| evaM prajA pretyeha ca loke kRtAnAM karmaNAM na mokSo'sti / / saMsAramApannaH parasyArthAt sAdhAraNaM yacca karoti karma / karmaNaste tasya tu vedakAle na bAndhavA bAndhavatAmupayanti / / vittena trANaM na labhate pramataH asmilloke athavA paratra / praNaSTadIpa iva anantamohaH nairmAtRkaM dRssttvaa'ssttuve|| hindI anuvAda jIvana sAMdhA nahIM jA sakatA, isalie pramAda mata kro| bur3hApA Ane para koI zaraNa nahIM hotaa| pramAdI, hiMsaka aura avirata manuSya kisakI zaraNa leMge yaha vicAra karo / 1 jo manuSya kumati ko svIkAra kara pApakArI pravRttiyoM se dhana kA upArjana karate haiM ve mUrcchA ke pAza se saMcAlita vaira se baMdhe hue vyakti dhana ko chor3akara naraka meM jAte haiN| jaise seMdha lagAte hue pakar3A gayA pApI cora apane karma se hI chedA jAtA hai, usI prakAra isa loka aura paraloka meM prANI apane kRta karmoM se hI chedA jAtA hai-- daNDita hotA hai| kie hue karmoM kA phala bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM hotaa| saMsArI prANI apane bandhujanoM ke lie jo sAdhAraNa karma (isakA phala mujhe bhI mile aura unako bhIaisA karma) karatA hai, usa karma ke phala bhoga ke samaya ve bandhujana bandhutA nahIM dikhAte--usakA bhAga nahIM baMTAte / pramatta (dhana meM mUrcchita) manuSya isa loka meM athavA paraloka meM dhana se trANa nahIM paataa| andherI guphA meM jisakA dIpa bujha gayA ho usakI bhAMti, ananta moha vAlA prANI pAra le jAne vAle mArga ko dekhakara bhI nahIM dekhatA / " supteSu cApi pratibuddhajIvI AzuprajJa paMDita soe hue vyaktiyoM ke bIca" bhI jAgRta na vizvasyAt paNDita AzuprajJaH / rahe / pramAda meM vizvAsa na kare kAla bar3A ghora ghorA muharttA avalaM zarIra ( krUra) hotA hai| zarIra durbala hai| isalie bhAraNDa bhAraNDapakSIva carApramataH / / pakSI kI bhAMti apramatta hokara vicaraNa kare / caretpadAni parizaGkamAnaH yatkiJcitpAzamiha manyamAnaH / lAbhAntare jIvita bRMhayatA pazcAtparijJAya malApadhvaMsI / / paga-paga para doSoM se bhaya khAtA huA, thor3e se doSa ko bhI" pAza mAnatA huA cle| nae-nae guNoM kI upalabdhi ho, taba taka jIvana ko poSaNa de / 6 jaba vaha na ho taba vicAra vimarza pUrvaka" isa zarIra kA vaMsa kara ddaale|

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asaMskRta 83 adhyayana 4 : zloka 8-13 8. chaMdaM niroheNa uvei mokkhaM chandanirodhenopaiti mokSaM zikSita (zikSaka ke adhIna rahA huA) aura tanutrANadhArI Ase jahA sikkhiyvmmdhaarii| azvo yathA shikssitvrmdhaarii| azva jaise raNa kA pAra pA jAtA hai, vaise hI puvAI vAsAI carappamatto pUrvANi varSANi carati apramattaH / svacchandatA kA nirodha karane vAlA muni saMsAra kA tamhA muNI khippamuvei mokkhaM / / tasmAnmuniH kSipramupaiti mokSam / / pAra pA jAtA hai| pUrva jIvana meM jo apramatta hokara vicaraNa karatA hai, vaha usa apramatta-vihAra se zIghra hI mokSa ko prApta hotA hai| 6. sa punvamevaM na labhejja pacchA sa pUrvameva na labheta pazcAt jo pUrva jIvana meM22 apramatta nahIM hotA, vaha pichale esovamA saasyvaaiyaannN| eSopamA zAzvatavAdikAnAm / jIvana meM bhI apramAda ko nahIM pA sktaa| "pichale visIyaI siDhile AuyaMmi viSIdati zithile AyuSi jIvana meM apramatta ho jAeMge"--aisA nizcaya-vacana kAlovaNIe sarIrassa bhee|| kAlopanIte zarIrasya bhede|| zAzvatavAdiyoM ke lie hI23 ucita ho sakatA hai| pUrva jIvana meM pramatta rahane vAlA Ayu ke zithila hone para, mRtyu ke dvArA zarIrabheda ke kSaNa upasthita hone para viSAda ko prApta hotA hai| 10.khippaM na sakkei vivegameuM kSipraM na zaknoti vivekametuM koI bhI manuSya viveka ko tatkAla prApta nahIM kara tamhA samuTThAya pahAya kaame| tasmAtsamutthAya prahAya kaamaan| sktaa| isalie he mokSa kI eSaNA karane vAle samicca loyaM samayA mahesI sametya loka samatayA mahaiSI maharSi ! tuma utthita bano-"jIvana ke aMtima bhAga appANarakkhI crmppmtto|| AtmarakSI carati aprmttH|| meM apramatta baneMge"-isa Alasya ko tyaago| kAma-bhogoM ko chodd'o| loka ko bhalIbhAMti jaano| samabhAva meM ramaNa tathA Atma-rakSaka aura apramatta hokara vicaraNa kro| 11.muhaM muhaM mohaguNe jayaMtaM muhurmuhurmohaguNAn jayantaM bAra-bAra mohaguNoM28 para vijaya pAne kA yatna karane aNegarUvA samaNaM crNtN| anekarUpAH zramaNaM crntm| vAle ugra-vihArI zramaNa ko aneka prakAra ke phAsA phusaMtI asamaMjasaM ca sparzA spRzantyasamajasaM ca pratikUla 6 sparza pIr3ita karate haiM,30 asaMtulana paidA na tesu bhikkhU maNasA pusse|| na teSu bhikSurmanasA pradviSyAt / / karate haiN| kintu vaha una para mana se bhI pradveSa na kre| 12.maMdAya phAsA bahulohaNijjA mandAH sparzA bahulobhanIyAH komala--anukUla sparza' bahuta lubhAvane hote haiN| tahappagAresu maNaM na kujjaa| tathAprakAreSu mano na kuryaat| vaise spazoM meM mana ko na lgaaye| krodha kA nivAraNa rakkhejja kohaM viNaejja mANaM rakSet krodhaM vinayed mAnaM kre| mAna ko dUra kre| mAyA kA sevana na kre| mAyaM na seve payahejja lohN|| mAyAM na seveta prajahyAllobham / / lobha ko tyaage| 13.je saMkhayA tuccha parappavAI ye saMskRtAH tucchAH parapravAdinaH jo anyatIrthika loga "jIvana sAMdhA jA sakatA te pijjadosANugayA prjjhaa| te preyodoSAnugatAH praadhiinaaH| hai"33--aisA kahate haiM ve azikSita haiM,3. preya aura ee ahamme tti duguMchamANo ete adharmAH iti jugupsamAnaH dveSa meM phaMse hue haiM, paratantra haiN|35 "ve dharma-rahita kaMkhe guNe jAva sriirbheo|| kAkSed guNAn yaavcchriirbhedH|| haiM"--aisA soca unase dUra rhe|6 antima sAMsa taka37 (samyak-darzana, jJAna, cAritra Adi) guNoM kI ArAdhanA kre| --tti bemi| -iti brviimi| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa : adhyayana 4: asaMskRta 1. sAMdhA nahIM jA sakatA (asaMkhayaM) 4. pApakArI pravRttiyoM se (pAvakamme hi) jisakA saMskAra kiyA jA sake, sAMdhA jA sake, bar3hAyA jA cUrNi meM pApa-karma kA artha-hiMsA, anRta, corI, abrahmacarya, sake, usako saMskRta kahA jAtA hai| jIvana asaMskRta hotA hai- parigraha Adi karma--kiyA hai| zAntyAcArya ne isakA artha 'pApa na usako sAMdhA jA sakatA hai aura na bar3hAyA jA sakatA hai| yaha ke upAdAna-bhUta anuSThAna" aura nemicandra ne 'kRSi, vANijya jIvana kI sacAI hai| nemicandra ne yahAM eka prAcIna zloka uddhRta Adi anuSThAna'5 kiyA hai| kiyA hai 5. mUrchA ke pAza se (pAsa) 'vAsAiMdo va tinni va, vAhijjai jaragharaM pisiiddevi| cUrNi aura bRhadvRtti meM 'pAsa' kA mukhya artha...pazya sA kA vi natthi nII, sIDijjai jIviyaM jiie|' 'dekha' kiyA gayA hai| bRhadvRtti meM isakA vaikalpika artha 'pAza' sar3e-gale ghara kI marammata kara do-cAra varSa usameM rahA jA bhI hai| nemicandra ne ise 'pAza' zabda mAnA hai| unhoMne do sakatA hai| kiMtu aisA koI sAdhana nahIM hai, jisase TUTe hue prAcIna zloka uddhRta kie haiMjIvana ko sAMdhA jA ske| vArI gayANa jAla timINa hariNANa vaggurA cev| 2. pramAda mata karo (mA pamAyae) pAsA ya sauNayANaM, garANa bNdhtthmitthiio||| isakA artha hai-jIvana asaMskRta hai aura AyuSya alpa unnayamANA akkhaliya-parakkamA paMDiyA kaI je y| hai| prastuta zloka kI racanA meM 'mappamAuyaM' kA lipi-viparyaya ke mahilAhiM aMgulIe, naccAvijjati te vi nraa||2|| kAraNa 'mA pamAyae' banA hai, athavA 'mA pamAyae' hI mUla pATha hAthI ke lie vAri-zRMkhalA, machaliyoM ke lie jAla, hai, yaha anveSaNIya hai| prakaraNa kI dRSTi se 'mappamAuyaM' pATa hiraNoM ke lie vAgurA aura pakSiyoM ke lie pAza jaise bandhana hai, adhika prAsaMgika hai| usI prakAra manuSyoM ke lie striyAM bandhana haiN| unnata aura 3. bur3hApA Ane para (jarovaNIyassa) askhalita parAkrama vAle paNDita aura kavi bhI mahilAoM kI jo vyakti aisA socate haiM ki dharma to bur3hApe meM kara leMge, aMguliyoM ke saMketa para nAcate haiN| ve bhrama meM jIte haiN| unheM socanA cAhie 6. vaira se baMdhe hue vyakti (verANubuddhA) 'jayA ya rUvalAvaNNaM sohaggaM ca vinnaase| 'vere vajje ya kamme ya'-isa vacana ke anusAra vaira ke jarA viDaMbae deha, tayA ko saraNaM mave?' do artha hote haiM--vaja aura krm| yahAM isakA artha karma hai| 'bur3hApA rUpa, lAvaNya aura saubhAgya ko naSTa kara detA hai| zAntyAcArya ke anusAra 'verANubaddha' kA artha 'karma se baddha" vaha zarIra kI viDaMbanA karatA hai| taba bhalA vaha zaraNa kaise ho aura nemicandra ke anusAra 'pApa se baddha" hotA hai| sakatA hai?' 7. seMdha lagAte hue (saMdhimuhe) 'rasAyaNaM nisevati, maMsa majjarasaM thaa| isakA zAbdika artha hai-seMdha ke dvAra pr|30 cUrNikAra muMjaMti sarasAhAra, jarA tahavi na nsse|' aura TIkAkAroM ne aneka prakAra kI seMdha batalAI haiM--kalazAkRti, loga rasAyanoM kA sevana karate haiM ; madya, mAMsa, rasa, sarasa naMdyAvartAkRti, padmAkRti, puruSAkRti aadi-aadi|" AhAra Adi khAte haiM, phira bhI bur3hApA nahIM ruktaa| zUdraka dvArA likhita saMskRta nATaka 'mRcchakaTika' (3 / 13) 1. sukhabodhA, patra 78 / 7. sukhabodhA, patra 80 : pAzA iva pAzAH / 2. sukhabodhA, patra 76 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 206 : vairaM-karma...tena anubaddhAH-satatamanugatAH / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 110 : pAtayate tamiti pApaM, kriyata iti karma, 6. sukhabodhA, patra 80: vairAnubaddhAH--pApena satatamanugatAH / karmANi hiNsaanRtrteyaabrhmprigrhaadiini| 10. bRhadvRtti, patra 207 : saMdhiH-kSatraM tasya mukhamiva mukha-dvAraM tsmin| 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 206 : 'pApakarmabhiH' iti paapopaadaanhetubhirnusstthaanaiH| 11. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTa 111 : khattANi ya aNegAgArANi 5. sukhabothA, patra 80: pApakarmabhiH' kRSivANijyAdibhiH anuSThAnaiH / kalasAgiti-NaMdiyAvatta-saMhitaM (tANi) payumAmi (sumAgi) ti 6. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 110 : passatti zroturAmaMtraNam / purisAkiti vaa| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 206 : 'pazya' avalokaya...yadi thA pAzA iva paashaa| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 207 / (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 81 / Jain Education Intemational

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asaMskRta 85 adhyayana 4 : zloka 5 Ti0 8, 6 meM sAta prakAra kI seMdha batalAI gaI haiM-padma (kamala) ke AkAra isa kathA kI tulanA 'mRcchakaTika' (3 / 13) meM AI huI kathA se kI, sUrya ke AkAra kI, arddhacandra ke AkAra kI, jalakuMDa ke hotI hai| usameM cArudatta kI vizAla havelI kI dIvAra ke nikaTa AkAra kI, svastika ke AkAra kI, ubhare bartana (pUrNakumbha) ke khar3A niSNAta cora 'zarvilaka' soca rahA hai--'tarulatA se AkAra kI aura AyatAkAra / AcchAdita isa bhitti meM seMdha kaise lagAI jAe ? seMdha dekhane ke isa prasaMga para cUrNi (pRSTha 110, 111), bRhavRtti (patra bAda loga vismayAbhibhUta ho usakI prazaMsA na kareM to merI seMdha 207, 208) aura sukhabodhA (patra 81, 82) meM do kathAoM kA lagAne kI vizeSatA hI kyA huI ?' ullekha huA hai| 8. (vitteNa tANaM na labhe pamatte) donoM kathAe isa prakAra haiM vyakti dhana kamAtA hai, para vaha usake lie trANa nahIM 1. eka nagara meM eka kuzala cora rahatA thaa| vaha nAnA bntaa| dhana sukha-suvidhA de sakatA hai, para zaraNa nhiiN| vyAkhyAgraMthoM prakAra kI seMdha lagAne meM nipuNa thaa| eka bAra vaha eka abhedya meM eka kathA haighara meM kapizIrSaka (koMgarevAlI) seMdha lagA rahA thaa| itane meM hI indramaha utsava kA Ayojana thaa| rAjA ne apane nagara meM ghara kA svAmI jAga gyaa| vaha seMdha kI ora dekhane lgaa| cora ghoSaNA karavAI ki Aja nagara ke sabhI puruSa gAMva ke bAhara ne seMdha lagAne kA kArya pUrA kara, usameM apane donoM paira ddaale| udyAna meM ekatrita ho jaaeN| koI bhI puruSa nagara ke bhItara na ghara kA svAmI saceta thaa| usane usake donoM paira balapUrvaka pakar3a rhe| yadi koI rahegA to use mauta kA daMDa bhoganA pdd'egaa| sabhI lie| cora ne bAhara khar3e sAthI cora se kahA-bhItara mere paira puruSa nagara ke bAhara ekatrita ho ge| rAjapurohita kA putra eka pakar3a lie haiN| tuma jora lagAkara mujhe bAhara khIMca lo| sAthI vezyA ke ghara meM jA chpaa| rAjya karmacAriyoM ko patA lagA aura cora ne vaisA hI karanA prArambha kiyaa| bhItara aura bAhara donoM ve vezyA ke ghara se pakar3a kara le ge| vaha rAjapuruSoM ke sAtha ora se isakI khiMcAI hone lgii| usa seMtha ke kaMgarU tIkhe the| vivAda karane lgaa| ve use rAjA ke samakSa le ge| rAjAjJA kI bAra-bAra kI khiMcAI se sArA zarIra lahulUhAna ho gyaa| chor3A avahelanA ke jurma meM rAjA ne use mRtyudaMDa diyaa| purohita rAjA donoM ne nhiiN| vaha vilApa karatA huA mara gyaa| ke samakSa upasthita hokara bolA-rAjan ! maiM apanA sarvasva 2. eka cora ghara ke pichavAr3e meM seMdha lagAkara eka Apako de detA hai| Apa mere ikalaute patra ko mukta kara deN| dhanADhya vyakti ke ghara meM ghusaa| ghara ke sabhI sadasya nidrAdhIna the| rAjA ne usakI bAta svIkAra nahIM kI aura purohita putra ko usane manacAhA dhana curAyA aura usI seMdha se bAhara nikala kara zalI para car3hA diyaa| ghara A gyaa| rAta biitii| prabhAta huaa| usane snAna kara nae kara nae jo dhana yahAM bhI trANa nahIM de pAtA, vaha paraloka meM prANa kapaDe pahane aura usI ghara ke samIpa A upasthita huaa| vaha kaise bnegaa| jAnanA cAhatA thA ki loga usa seMdha ke viSaya meM kyA kahate haiM ? AcArya nemicandra ne vitta--dhana ke pariNAmoM kI carcA ve use (cora ko) pahacAna pAte haiM yA nahIM? yadi pahacAna nahIM karate hue eka zloka uddhRta kiyA hai--2 pAeMge to maiM punaH punaH corI kruuNgaa| vaha seMdha ke sthAna para 'mohAyayaNaM mayakAmavaddhaNo jnniycittsNtaavo| aayaa| vahAM bhIr3a ekatrita ho gaI thii| sabhI seMdha lagAne vAle kI AraMbhakalahahe U dukkhANa pariggahI muulN|' nipuNatA para Azcarya vyakta kara rahe the| ve kahane lage-are! parigraha moha kA Ayatana, ahaMkAra aura kAmavAsanA ko isa ghara para car3hanA atyanta kaThina hai| cora isa para kaise caDhA? bar3hAne vAlA, citta meM saMtApa paidA karane vAlA, hiMsA aura kalaha kaise usane pIche kI dIvAra para seMdha lagAI ? oha ! isa choTI-sI seMdha meM hokara vaha bhItara kaise gayA aura dhana kI kAlaya ___ kA hetu tathA duHkhoM kA mUla hai| poTalI ke sAtha phira isa choTe sendha-dvAra se kaise nikalA? cora 9. andherI guphA meM jisakA dIpa bujha gayA ho (dIvapaNaThe) suna rahA thaa| usane apanI kamara aura peTa kI ora dekhaa| phira niyuktikAra ne prAkRta ke anusAra 'dIva' ke do artha dekhA usa choTI-sI seMdha kI or| do guptacara vahAM khar3e the| ve kie haiM-AzvAsa-dvIpa aura prkaash-diip| jisase samudra meM isakI sArI gatividhiyoM para dhyAna rakha rahe the| ve tatkAla Ae nimagna manuSyoM ko AzvAsana milatA hai use 'AzvAsa-dvIpa' aura usakA nigraha kara rAjA ke pAsa le ge| usane corI kI aura jo andhakAra meM prakAza phailAtA hai, use 'prakAza-dIpa' kahA bAta svIkAra kii| rAjA ne use daMDita kara kArAvAsa meM DAla jAtA hai| AzvAsa-dvIpa ke do bheda haiM-saMdIna aura asNdiin| diyaa| jo jala-plAvana Adi se naSTa ho jAtA hai, use 'saMdIna' prastuta kathA meM cora apane dvArA lagAI gaI seMdha kI prazaMsA aura jo naSTa nahIM hotA use 'asaMdIna' kahate haiN| cUrNikAra ke sunakara harSAtireka se saMyama na rakhane ke kAraNa pakar3A jAtA hai| anusAra asaMdIna dvIpa vistIrNa aura UMcA hotA hai| 3. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 206 / 1. vRhadvRtti, patra 211 / / 2. sukhabodhA, patra 83 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 86 adhyayana 4 : zloka 6 Ti0 10-12 jaise--koMkaNa deza kA dviip|| 11. (suttesu) prakAza-dIpa ke do bheda haiM-saMyogima aura asNyogim| sapta zabda meM una donoM kA samAveza hotA hai, jo soyA jo taila, varti Adi ke saMyoga se pradIpta hotA hai vaha 'saMyogima' haA ho aura jo dharmAcaraNa ke lie jAgRta na ho| kahalAtA hai aura sUrya, candra Adi ke bimba 'asaMyogima' 12. jAgata rahe (paDibaddhajIvI) kahalAte haiN| pratibuddha zabda meM una donoM kA samAveza hotA hai--'jo yahAM prakAza-dIpa abhipreta hai| kaI dhAtuvAdI dhAtu prApti ke nIMda meM na ho aura jo dharmAcaraNa ke lie jAgata ho| lie bhUgarbha meM ge| dIpa, agni aura iMdhana unake pAsa the| pratibodha kA artha hai-jaagrnn| vaha do prakAra kA haipramAdavaza dIpa bujha gayA, agni bhI bujha gii| aba ve usa gahana (1) nidA kA abhAva aura (2) dharmAcaraNa aura satya ke prati andhakAra meM usa mArga ko nahIM pA sake, jo pahale dekhA huA jaagruuktaa| jinakI cetanA dravyataH saghana nidrA ke dvArA aura thaa| ve bhaTaka ge| eka sthAna para mahAn viSadhara sarpa the| ve bhAvataH mUrchA ke dvArA prasupta hai, unakA viveka jAgRta nahIM tuvAdI vahAM jA nikle| sapoM ne unheM ddsaa| ve vahIM eka gar3he hotaa| jo vyakti donoM avasthAoM meM jAgatA hai, vaha pratibuddhajIvI meM gire aura tatkAla mRtyu ko prApta ho ge| hai| vaha pUrA jIvana jAgaraNa kA jIvana jItA hai|' sarapenTiyara zAntyAcArya ke dIpa paraka artha ko galata dazavaikAlika sUtra meM pratibuddhajIvI kI paribhASA upalabdha mAnate haiN| kintu zAntyAcArya ne niyuktikAra ke mata kA anusaraNa jo mana vacana aura mAyA kI TApani pa niyaMtraNa kara 'dIva' zabda ke sambhAvita do arthoM kI jAnakArI dI hai| / rakhane meM sakSama hotA hai| unameM prastuta artha prakAza-dIpa ko hI mAnA hai-atra ca (2) jo dhRtimAna hotA hai| prakAzadIpenAdhikRtam / (3) jo saMyamI aura jitendriya hotA hai| 10. (zloka 1-5) uttarAdhyayana kI cUrNi ke anusAra pratibuddhajIvI vaha hai jo prastuta adhyayana ke prathama pAMca zlokoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kaSAyoM aura indriyoM para vijaya prApta kara calatA hai| ke aparigraha ke dRSTikoNa kI vyAkhyA milatI hai| saMgraha kI nidrA-ajAgarUkatA ke pratiSedha ke lie vyAkhyA-granthoM meM vyarthatA ko batalAne ke lie unhoMne mahattvapUrNa pAMca sUtra die| 'agaDadatta' kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| cUrNi meM isa kathAnaka kA ve ye haiM rUpa atyanta saMkSipta hai| bRhavRttikAra ne prAkRta gadya meM 1. jIvana svalpa hai| vaha sAMdhA nahIM jA sakatA, phira kathAnaka prastuta kiyA hai" aura sukhabodhA meM yaha kathAnaka 328 itane choTe se jIvana ke lie itanA saMgraha kyoM? gAthAoM meM nibaddha hai| 2. azuddha sAdhanoM se, pApakArI pravRttiyoM se dhana kA kathA kA sAra saMkSepa upArjana yA saMgraha duHkha yA durgati kA hetu hai| agaDadatta eka rathika kA putra thaa| bAlya avasthA meM hI 3. kRta karmoM se prANI chedA jAtA hai--daMDita hotA hai| pitA kA viyoga ho gyaa| vaha vayaska hokara kauzaMbI nagarI meM kie hue karmoM ko bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM miltaa| zastra-vidyA sIkhane gyaa| vahAM eka nipuNa zastrAcArya ke pAsa 4. vyakti parivAra ke lie karma karatA hai, parantu karmoM ke zastravidyA meM nipuNa ho, apanI nipuNatA kA pradarzana karane phalabhoga ke samaya pArivArika jana usakA hissA rAjakula meM gyaa| rAjA aura sabhI sabhAsad usakI dakSatA para nahIM baMTAte, usako akele hI phala bhoganA par3atA hai| mugdha hokara use nagara rakSA kA bhAra sauMpa diyaa| 5. dhana trANa nahIM de sktaa| sArA janapada eka cora kI harakatoM se saMtrasta ho rahA thaa| ina hetuoM ko sAmane rakhakara saMgraha kI vyarthatA kA rAjA ne nagara rakSaka agaDadatta ko cora ko pakar3a lAne kA kAma aMkana kiyA jA sakatA hai| sauNpaa| vaha rAjakula se cora ko pakar3ane niklaa| vaha eka udyAna 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 114-115 : jo puNa so vicchiNAttaNeNa 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 212 / ussittaNeNa ya jaleNa Na chAdejjati so jItivatthINaM trANAya, asaMdINo 6. vahI, patra 213 : supteSu dravyataH zayAneSu bhAvatastu dharma prtyjaagrtsu| dIvo jaha koNknndiivo| 7. vahI, patra 213 / 2. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 207 / 8. dazavaikAlika, cUlikA 214,15 / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 212, 213 / 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 116 : pratibuddhajIvanazIla : pratibuddhajIvI, Na 4. The Uttaradyayana Sutra, P.295: dIvappaNaDhe is a composition of vissasejja ksaayidiesu| which the two parts have a wrong position one to the other : the 10. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 116 / word ought to be re g: But S also thinks it possible to explain 11. bRhadvRtti, patra 213-216 / dIvao by dvIpa-I think that would give a rather bad sense. 12. sukhabodhA, patra 84-64 / Jain Education Intemational

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asaMskRta 87 adhyayana 4 : zloka 6 Ti0 13, 14 meM, eka saghana vRkSa ke nIce vizrAma ke lie baiThA aura upAya kI upamA kA prayoga aneka sthaloM meM kiyA gayA hai| ciMtA karane lgaa| itane meM hI eka parivrAjaka usI vRkSa kI chAMha kalpasUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko--'bhAraMDapakkhI iva meM Akara baitthaa| agaDadatta ko usa vyakti ke cora hone kA saMdeha appamatte'-bhAraMDa pakSI kI bhAMti apramatta kahA gayA hai| cUrNi huaa| parivrAjaka aura agaDadatta--donoM paraspara bAtacIta karane aura TIkAoM ke anusAra ye do jIva saMyukta hote haiN| ina donoM lge| agaDadatta bolA--bhagavan ! maiM atyaMta daridra huuN| khAne-pIne ke tIna paira hote haiN| bIca kA paira donoM ke lie sAmAnya hotA ke lie bhI kucha nahIM hai| parivrAjaka ne kahA mere sAtha rho| hai aura eka-eka paira vyktigt| ve eka-dUsare ke prati bar3I maiM tumheM AjIvikA duuNgaa| aba vaha parivrAjaka ke sAtha chAMyA kI sAvadhAnI baratate haiM, satata jAgarUka rahate haiN| bhAMti rahane lgaa| chaTThI zatAbdI kI racanA vasudevahiNDI nAmaka grantha (pR0 vAstava meM parivrAjaka hI durdharSa cora thaa| vaha usa rAtrI meM 248) meM bhAraMDa pakSI kA varNana dete hue likhA hai-ye pakSI agaDadatta ke sAtha eka dhanavAn ke ghara corI karane gyaa| apAra ratnadvIpa se Ate haiN| inakA zarIra bahuta vizAla hotA hai aura dhana-saMpatti curA, vaha eka yakSa maMdira se pAMca-sAta vyaktiyoM ko ye bAgha, rIcha Adi vizAlakAya jAnavaroM kA mAMsa khAte haiN| lekara aayaa| sabhI usa dhana-saMpatti ke sAtha nagara ke bAhara kalpasUtra kI kiraNAvalI TIkA meM bhAraMDa pakSI kA citraNa aae| parivrAjaka ne kahA-abhI nagara ke isa bAhya udyAna meM nimna prakAra se kiyA gayA haihama sabhI vizrAma kareM, phira Age cleNge| sabhI so ge| dijihvA dvimukhAzcaikodarA bhinnphlNssinnH| agaDadatta aura parivrAjaka jAgate hue apanI zayyA para soe paMcataMtra ke aparIkSita kAraka meM bhAraMDa pakSI se sambandhita rhe| dUsare sabhI vyakti gAr3ha nidrA meM lIna ho ge| agaDadatta kathA kA ullekha huA hai| usakA prAgvartI zloka yaha haiparivrAjaka kI AMkha curA eka vRkSa kI oTa meM jA chupaa| idhara ekodarA: pRthaggIvA, anyonyphlbhkssinnH| parivrAjaka utthaa| usane soe hue una sabhI vyaktiyoM para ghora asaMhatA vinazyanti, mAraMDA iva pkssinnH|| prahAra kara mauta ke ghATa utAra diyaa| agaDadatta ko bichaune para eka sarovara ke taTa para bhAraNDa pakSI kA eka yugala rahatA na dakhakara khAja ma niklaa| usakA eka vRkSa kA ATa ma dakhA thaa| eka dina donoM pati-patnI bhojana kI khoja meM samudra ke aura usa para prahAra karane jhpttaa| agaDadatta sAvadhAna thaa| kinAre-kinAre ghUma rahe the| unhoMne dekhA samudra kI taraMgoM ke vega usane usake kaMdhe para balapUrvaka prahAra kiyaa| cora mUcchita ho se pravAhita hokara amata phaloM kA eka samaha taTa para vistIrNa gira pdd'aa| kucha cetanA Ane para vaha bolA-"vatsa! tuma mere paDA hai| unameM se bahuta sAre phaloM ko nara bhAraNDa pakSI khA gayA ghara jAkara isa talavAra ko dikhaanaa| vahAM merI bahina tumheM pati rUpa meM svIkAra kara legii| itanA kaha usane vahIM prANa chor3a ko sanakara dasare makha ne kahA are bhAI! yadi ina phaloM meM die|" itanA svAda hai to mujhe bhI kucha cakhAo, jisase ki yaha dUsarI agaDadatta usake ghara gyaa| talavAra ko dekhate hI bahina jIbha bhI usa svAda ke sakha kA tanika anabhava kara ske| yaha jAna gaI ki yaha mere bhAI kA hatyArA hai| usane badalA lene, use sunakara bhAraNDa pakSI ne kahA-hama donoM kA peTa eka hai| mArane kA upAya kiyaa| para agaDadatta sAvadhAna thaa| usane Dadatta sAvadhAna thaa| usana isalie eka mukha se khAne para bhI dUsare ko tRpti ho hI jAtI usakI cAla saphala nahIM hone dii| vaha use lekara rAjaghara meM hai| isalie aura khAne se kyA lAbha ? parantu phaloM kA jo gyaa| rAjA ne bahuta pAritoSika dekara usakA sammAna kiyaa| avaziSTa bhAga hai, vaha mAdA bhAraNDa pakSI ko de denA 13. kAla bar3A ghora (krUra) hotA hai (ghorA muhuttA) cAhie tAki vaha bhI usakA svAda le ske| avaziSTa phala strI ina zabdoM dvArA yaha saMketa kiyA gayA hai ki prANI kI ko de die ge| parantu dUsare muMha ko yaha ucita nahIM lgaa| Ayu alpa hotI hai aura mRtyu kA kAla aniyamita hotA hai, na vaha sadA udAsIna rahane lagA aura yena-kena prakAreNa isakA jAne kaba vaha A jAe aura prANI ko uThA le jaae| badalA lenA caahaa| eka dina saMyogavaza dUsare mukha ko eka yahAM 'muhUrta' zabda se samasta kAla kA grahaNa kiyA gayA viSa-phala mila gyaa| usane amRta-phala khAne vAle muMha se hai| prANI kI Ayu pratipala kSINa hotI hai--isa artha meM kAla kahA-are adharma aura nirapekSa ! mujhe Aja viSa-phala milA pratipala jIvana kA apaharaNa karatA hai isIlie use ghora-raudra hai| aba maiM apane apamAna kA badalA lene ke lie ise khA kahA hai|' rahA huuN| yaha sunakara pahalA muMha bolA-are mUrkha ! aisA mata 14. bhAraNDa pakSI (bhAraMDapakkhI ) kr| aisA karane se hama donoM mara jaayeNge| parantu vaha nahIM jaina-sAhitya meM 'apramatta avasthA' ko batAne ke lie isa mAnA aura apamAna kA badalA lene ke lie viSa-phala khA gyaa| 1. sukhabodhA, patra 84 : ghorAH-raudrAH satatamapi prANinAM prANApahAritvAt (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 217 / muhUrtAH-kAlavizeSAH, divasAyupalakSaNametat / (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 64 / 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 117 / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi viSa ke prabhAva se donoM mara ge| isa pakSI ke lie bhAraMDa, bhAruNDa aura bheruMDa - ye tIna zabda pracalita haiN| AcArya hemacandra kI dezInAmamAlA meM bhAruNDa kA nAma bhoruDa hai-- bhAruMDayammi bhoruDao ( 6 / 108) / unakI anekArthaka nAmamAlA ( 3 / 173 ) meM "bheruNDo bhISaNa khagaH 'bheruNDa: 5: khagaH pakSI, yathA-visaMhitA vinazyaMti, bheruNDA iva pakSiNaH " yaha ullekha milatA hai / vasudevahiNDI meM eka kathA hai kaI eka banajAre vyApAra ke lie eka sAtha nikale / pravAsa karate-karate ve ajapatha' nAmaka deza meM A pahuMce / vahAM pahuMcakara ve sabhI vyApArI 'vajrakoTi saMsthita' nAmaka parvata ko lAMghakara Age nikala ge| parantu ati zIta ke kAraNa bakare kAMpane lge| unakI AMkhoM para se paTTiyAM haTA lI gaI aura bAda meM jina para baiThakara yahAM Ae the una sabhI bakaroM ko mArakara unakI camar3I se bar3I-bar3I masakoM kA nirmANa kiyA / tadanantara ratnadvIpa jAne ke icchuka vyApArI ina masakoM meM eka-eka churA lekara baiTha gae aura andara se unheM banda kara liyaa| usa parvata para bhakSya kI khoja meM bhAraMDa pakSI Ae aura ina masakoM ko mAMsa kA loMdA samajhakara uThA le ge| ratnadvIpa meM nIce rakhate hI andara baiThe hue vyApArI chure se masaka ko kATakara bAhara nikala ge| tadanantara vahAM se yatheSTa ratnoM kA gaTThara bAMdhakara punaH masaka meM A baitthe| bhAraMDa pakSiyoM ne una masakoM ko punaH usa parvata para lA chor3a diyaa| prApta sAmagrI ke AdhAra para yaha bhAraMDa pakSI kA saMkSipta paricaya hai / prAcIna kAla meM ye pakSI yatra-tatra gocara hote the parantu Ajakala unakA koI itivRtta nahIM miltaa| abhIabhI kucha varSa pUrva hamane eka patra meM par3hA ki eka dina eka vizAlakAya pakSI AkAza se nIce utara rahA thaa| usakI gati se uThI huI AvAja havAI jahAja kI AvAja jaisI thI / jyoM hI vaha jamIna ke pAsa AyA, tyoM hI vahAM khar3e kaI pazu ( vyAghra, siMha Adi ) svataH usakI ora khiMca gae aura vaha unheM khA gyaa| 15. thor3e se doSa ko bhI (jaM kiMci) 'yat kiMcit' kA prAsaMgika artha thor3A sA pramAda yA doSa hai / duzcintita, durbhASita aura duSkArya- ye saba pramAda haiM / jo duzcintana karatA hai vaha bhI bandha jAtA hai| jo duzcintana kara use kriyAnvita karatA hai, vaha to avazya hI bandhatA hai| isalie 9. 88 adhyayana 4: zloka 7 Ti0 15, 16 yat kiMcit pramAda bhI pAza hai----bandhana hai / ' zAntyAcArya ne 'yat kiMcit' kA mukhya Azaya gRhastha se paricaya karanA aura gauNa Azaya pramAda kiyA hai| 16. nae-nae guNa kI upalabdhi ho... poSaNa de (lAnaMtare jIviya vUhaittA) cUrNikAra ne 'lAbhaMtare' kA artha-lAbha dene vAlA kiyA hai / * bRhadvRtti meM lAbha kA artha apUrva upalabdhi aura 'antara' kA artha vizeSa kiyA hai| isakA tAtparya hai viziSTa viziSTatara jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke guNoM kI upalabdhi / * vennAkataTa nagara meM maMDika nAma kA julAhA rahatA thaa| vaha dUsaroM ke dhana kA apaharaNa kara apanI AjIvikA calAtA thaa| vaha apane pairoM para paTTI bAMdhe rAjamArga para kapar3e bunatA / logoM ke pUchane para kahatA - mere pAMva para bhayaMkara viSaphor3A huA hai| vaha hAtha meM lAThI lie, laMgar3AtA huA cltaa| rAta meM vaha gharoM meM seMdha lagAkara corI karatA aura gAMva ke nikaTa eka bhUmighara meM usa dhana ko ekatrita kara rkhtaa| vahAM usakI rahatI / usa bhUmighara ke madhya meM eka gaharA kuMA thaa| cora maMDika apane dvArA curAe gae dhana ko uThAkara lAne vAle bhAravAhakoM ke sAtha vahAM aataa| usakI bahina unakA Atithya karane ke bahAne kue para pahale se biche hue Asana para unheM biThAtI aura ve sAre usa aMdhakUpa meM gira kara mara jaate| 2. vaha deza jahAM bakaroM para pravAsa kiyA jAtA hai| usa deza meM bakaroM kI AMkhoM para paTTI bAMdhakara savArI kI jAtI hai| uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 117 aMkiMci appaNA pamAdaM pAsati duccititAdi, duvvicitieNAvi vajjhati, kiM puNa jo ciMtittu kammuNA saphalIkaroti, evaM dubbhAsitaduccititAti jaM kiMci pAsaM / sArA nagara cora se saMtrasta thaa| cora pakar3a meM nahIM A rahA thaa| nagara ke sabhrAnta vyakti milakara rAjA mUladeva ke pAsa ge| cora kI bAta khii| rAjA ne cintA vyakta karate hue unako Azvasta karane dUsare nagara-rakSaka kI niyukti kI / vaha bhI cora ko pakar3ane meM asaphala rhaa| taba rAjA svayaM kAle vastra pahanakara cora kI Toha meM rAta meM niklaa| vaha eka sabhA meM jA baitthaa| koI bhI use pahacAna nahIM skaa| itane meM maMDika cora ne vahAM Akara pUchA- kauna ho tuma ? mUladeva bolA- bhaiyA! maiM to kArpaTika huuN| maMDika ne kahA- calo mere sAtha / 1 meM kucha majadUrI duuNgaa| vaha uThA / maMDika Age-Age cala rahA thA aura vaha guptavezadhArI rAjA usake pIche-pIche maMDika eka dhanI vyakti ke ghara pahuMcA, seMdha lagAI aura bahuta sArA dhana curAkara gaThariyAM bAMdhI aura kArpaTika ke sira para sArI gaThariyAM rakhakara gAMva se bAhara AyA / usa bhUmighara ke pAsa Akara isa cora ne sArI gaThariyAM nIce utArIM aura apanI bahina ko pukAra kara kahAisa atithi kA satkAra kro| maMDika anyatra calA gyaa| bhaginI ne isa atithi ko dekhaa| isake lAvaNya aura mukhacchavi ko - 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 217 yatkiMcid 'gRhasthasaMstavAdyalpamapijaM kiMci ' tti yatkiMcidalpamapi duzcintitAdi pramAdapadaM mUlaguNAdimAlinyajanakatayA bandhahetutvena / 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pRSTha 117 lAbhaMprayacchatIti lAbhAntaraM / 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 217 : lambhanaM lAbhaH - apUrvArthaprAptiH, antaraM-vizeSaH, yAvad viziSTa viziSTatara samyagajJAnadarzanacAritrAvAptiH... /

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asaMskRta 89 dekhakara usane socA, yaha koI rAjagharAne kA vyakti hai| becArA vyartha hI mArA jaaegaa| usake mana meM karuNA jaagii| vaha bolIbhadra ! yahAM se bhAga jAo, anyathA mAre jaaoge| mUladeva vahAM se bhAga gyaa| usa lar3akI ne cillAkara kahA-are, daur3o, daur3o, vaha bhAga gayA hai| maMDika cora ne yaha sunA / vaha naMgI talavAra hAtha meM le pIche bhaagaa| para vaha nahIM milaa| mUladeva jAte-jAte eka zivamaMdira meM jA chupA / cora ne zivaliMga ko manuSya samajhakara usa para prahAra kara bhUmighara para A gyaa| prabhAtakAla meM vaha rAjapatha para gayA aura kapar3e bunane ke kAma meM laga gyaa| rAjapuruSoM ne use pakar3a kara rAjA mUladeva ke samakSa upasthita kiyaa| rAjA ne usako sasammAna Asana diyA aura kahA- tuma apanI bahina kA vivAha mere sAtha kara do| vivAha saMpanna huaa| rAjA ne usako pracura bhoga sAmagrI dii| kucha dina biite| eka dina rAjA ne usase kahA- mujhe abhI kucha caahie| cora ne apane bhaMDAra se dhana lA diyaa| phira kucha dhana mNgaayaa| isa prakAra cora kA sArA dhana maMgA liyaa| rAjA ne usakI bahina se pUchA--isake pAsa aura kitanA dhana hai ? bahina bolI-aba rikta ho gayA hai| taba rAjA ne isa maMDika cora ko zUlI para laTakA diyaa| rAjA ko jaba taka usa cora se dhana milatA rahA taba taka vaha usakA bharaNa-poSaNa karatA rhaa| jaba dhana milanA baMda ho gayA taba usako mAra ddaalaa| bRhadvRtti (patra 218-222) meM yaha kathA vistAra se prApta hai / 17. vicAra-vimarza pUrvaka (parinnAya) parijJA kA artha hai - sabhI prakAra se jAnakara / parijJA ke do prakAra haiM-jJa-parijJA aura pratyAkhyAna- parijJA / vyakti jJa parijJA se jAna letA hai ki aba maiM pUrva kI bhAMti jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke guNoM kI viziSTa prApti karane meM asamartha hUM, nirjarA bhI kama ho rahI hai kyoMki zarIra kSINa hai| isa bur3hApe se jIrNa aura rogoM se AkrAnta hai, ataH aba dharmArAdhanA bhI nahIM ho rahI hai| yaha jAnakara vaha saMlekhanA karatA hai aura anta meM yAvajjIvana anazana kara zarIra ko tyAga detA hai| 18. isa zarIra kA dhvaMsa (malAvaSaMsI) yahAM 'mala' kA artha hai zarIra / yaha maloM kA Azraya hotA hai ataH isakA lAkSaNika nAma 'mala' hai| cUrNikAra ne 'mala' kA artha 'karma" aura bRhadvRttikAra ne isakA mUla artha karma aura vaikalpika artha zarIra diyA hai| zarIra artha hI yahAM prAsaMgika hai| 9. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 117, 118: malaM aSTaprakAraM / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 218 malaH aSTaprakAraM karmma... yadvA malAzrayatvAnmalaH audArikazarIraM... I 3. sUyagaDo, 22 67, 73 / 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR. 122; bRhadvRtti patra 223 : sukhabodhA patra 66 / adhyayana 4 : zloka 7-8 Ti0 17-21 19. (zloka 7) prastuta zloka meM anazana kI sImA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| prazna hotA hai ki muni (yA anya koI ) anazana kaba kare ? sUtrakAra ne isake samAdhAna meM Ayu sImA kA koI nirdhAraNa nahIM kiyA hai aura na hI roga yA nIroga avasthA kA nirdeza diyA hai| yahAM eka bhAvAtmaka sImA kA nirdeza hai| jaba taka jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI naI-naI upalabdhiyAM hotI raheM, taba taka zarIra ko dhAraNa karanA caahie| jaba apane zarIra se koI viziSTa upalabdhi na ho, usa avasthA meM saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA kara anta meM anazana kara lenA caahie| sUtrakRtAMga meM AbAdhA ( bur3hApA yA roga) ke hone yA na hone--donoM avasthAoM meM anazana kI vidhi kA nirdeza milatA hai / yaha nirdeza sAdhu aura zramaNopAsaka donoM ke lie hai| 20. zikSita.... azva (Ase jahA sikkhiya.....) azva do prakAra ke hote haiM--prazikSita aura aprazikSita / prazikSita azva apane zikSaka ke anuzAsana meM rahatA hai| vaha ucchRMkhala nahIM hotaa| aprazikSita azva apane savAra (azvavAra) kA anuzAsana nahIM maantaa| vaha ucchRMkhala hotA hai / vyAkhyAkAroM ne yahAM eka kathAnaka prastuta kiyA hai-- eka rAjA ne do kulaputroM ko do azva die aura kahAinako prazikSita karanA hai aura samucita bharaNa-poSaNa bhI karanA hai| eka kulaputra apane azva ko dhAvana, plAvana, valgana Adi aneka kalAoM meM pAraMgata karatA hai aura usakA ucita bharaNa-poSaNa bhI karatA hai| dUsarA kulaputra socatA hai-- rAjakula meM isa azva ke lie itanA kucha milatA hai, para ise kyoM khilAyA jAe ? yaha socakara vaha usa azva ko bhUsA Adi khilAtA hai aura apane arahaTa para jotakara usase kAma karAtA hai / vaha use prazikSita nahIM karatA / eka bAra kisI zatru ne AkramaNa kara diyaa| rAjA ne una donoM kulaputroM ko apane- apane ghor3oM para saMgrAma meM jAne kA Adeza diyaa| jo azva pUrva prazikSita thA, vaha apane savAra kA anuzAsana mAnatA huA saMgrAma kA pAra pA gyaa| jo aprazikSita azva thA, vaha zatruoM ke hAtha A gayA aura kulaputra baMdI banA liyA gyaa|* 21. pUrva jIvana meM (puvvAiM vAsAiM) pUrva parimAna AyuSyavAloM ke lie 'pUrva' aura varSa parimANa AyuSyavAloM ke lie 'varSa' kA ullekha huA hai--aisA cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra kA abhimata hai / parantu viSaya kI dRSTi se 5. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 122 : pUrayaMtIti pUrvaM varSatIti varSaM, tANi puvyANi vAsANI, kA bhAvanA ? puvvAuso jayA maNuyA tadA puvvANi, jadA varisAyuso tayA varisANi / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 224 : pUrvANi varSANIti ca etAvadAyuSAmeva cAritrapariNatiriti /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 90 'puvvAI vAsAI' kA artha 'pUrva jIvana ke varSa' saMgata lagatA hai / 22. pUrva jIvana meM (puvvamevaM ) 'puvva' (pUrva) kA artha hai-- pahale kA jIvana / cUrNikAra ne AThaveM zloka ke prasaMga meM eka prazna upasthita kiyA hai| ziSya guru se pUchatA hai--bhaMte! kucha kSaNoM yA dinoM taka apramatta rahA jA sakatA hai| jo pUrvakAla (dIrghakAla) taka apramatta rahane kI bAta kahI jAtI hai, vaha kaSTakara hai, kaThina hai / isalie jIvana ke antima caraNa meM apramatta rahanA hI zreyaskara hai / " guru ne kahA- jo pahale jIvana meM apramAdI nahIM hotA, vaha anta meM apramatta avasthA ko prApta nahIM ho sakatA / kyoMki 'puvvamakAritajogo puriso, maraNe uvaTThite sNte| Na caiti va sahituM je aMgehiM parIsahaNivAde / / ' - jo manuSya pUrvajIvana meM samAdhi ko prApta nahIM hotA, vaha maraNakAla meM apane pramAda ko nahIM chor3a sakatA aura apane zithila zarIra se na parISahoM ko hI sahana karane meM sakSama hotA hai / meM 1 23. zAzvatavAdiyoM ke lie hI (sAsayavAiyANaM) prastuta caraNa meM zAzvatavAdI kA prayoga AyuSya ke saMdarbha huA hai| AyuSya do prakAra kA hai-sopakrama. aura nirupakrama jisameM akAla mRtyu hotI hai, vaha sopakrama AyuSya hai aura jisameM kAla-mRtyu hotI hai, vaha nirupakrama AyuSya hai| zAzvatavAdI AyuSya ko nirupakrama mAnate haiN| unake anusAra akAla mRtyu nahIM hotii| ve hI loga aisA mAna sakate haiM - 'sa puvvamevaM na labhejja pacchA' - jIvana ke prArambha meM hI kyoM, dharmAcaraNa to jIvana ke antakAla meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| jo jIvana ko pAnI ke budabude kI bhAMti asthira mAnate haiM, ve aisA kabhI nahIM soca skte| 24. zarIrabheda ( sarIrassa bhee) cUrNikAra ne yahAM eka kathA kA ullekha kiyA hai--eka rAjA ne apane rAjya meM mlecchoM kA Agamana jAnakara pUre janapada meM yaha ghoSaNA karavAI ki nagara ke sabhI strI-puruSa durga meM A jaaeN| vahAM unakI surakSA hogii| kucheka vyakti tatkAla hI durga meM Akara surakSita ho gae / kucheka vyakti ghoSaNA ke prati yAna na de, apane parigraha -- dhana, dhAnya, makAna Adi meM Asakta hokara vahIM raha ge| dekhate-dekhate mleccha Ae aura vahAM avasthita vyaktiyoM ko mArakara unakA dhana lUTa le ge| jo durga 9. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pRSTha 122 : atrAha codakaH --- sakkate muhuttaM divasaM vA appamAdo kAuM, jaM puNaM bhaNNati 'puvvANi vAsANi carappamatto', evatiyaM kAlaM duHkhaM appamAdo kajjati, teNa pacchime kAle appamAdaM karessAmi / 2. vahI, pRSTha 102, 123 / 3. vahI, pRSTha 123 : ke ya sAsayavAdiyA ucyate, ye niruvvakkamAyuNo, Na adhyayana 4: zloka 6-10 Ti0 22-26 meM the, ve baca ge| mlecchoM ke cale jAne para ve Ae aura apane svajanoM ko marA dekhakara tathA vaibhava ko naSTa jAnakara rote-bilakhate rhe| * 25. viveka ko prApta (vivegameuM) viveka kA sAmAnya artha hai-pRthkkrnn| prastuta prasaMga meM usakA artha hai--Asakti kA parityAga aura kaSAyoM kA parihAra / sUtrakAra kA abhiprAya hai ki koI bhI prANI viveka ko tatkAla prApta nahIM kara sktaa| karmoM kI kSINatA hote-hote, pUrI sAmagrI kI upalabdhi hone para vaha prApta hotA hai / RSabha kI janmadAtrI marudevA mAtA ko tatkAla viveka prApta ho gayA thaa| yaha ApavAdika ghaTanA hai aura ise eka AzcaryakArI viziSTa ghaTanA hI mAnA hai| aisI tIvra abhIpsA viraloM meM hI hotI hai / ataH ise sAmAnya niyama nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| 'viveka tatkAla ho nahIM sakatA' isako batAne ke lie eka udAharaNa prastuta hai eka brAhmaNa paradeza gayA aura vahAM veda kI sabhI zAkhAoM kA pAragAmI hokara ghara lauttaa| eka dUsare brAhmaNa ne isakI bahuzrutatA se AkRSTa hokara apanI sulAlita pAlita putrI kA vivAha isase kara ddaalaa| logoM ne use pracura dakSiNA dii| dhIre-dha dhIre dhana bar3hA aura vaha dhanADhya ho gyaa| isane apanI patnI ke lie svarNa ke AbhUSaNa bnaae| vaha sadA AbhUSaNoM ko paha rhtii| eka dina brAhmaNa bolA- hama isa sImAvartI gAMva meM raha rahe haiN| yahAM coroM kA bhaya rahatA hai| tuma kevala parva dinoM meM ina AbhUSaNoM ko pahano to acchA rahegA, kyoMki kabhI cora A bhI jAeM to tuma inakI surakSA nahIM kara skogii| vaha bolI- ThIka hai / para jaba cora AeMge taba maiM inheM tatkAla utAra kara chupA luuNgii| Apa cintA na kreN| eka bAra usI gAMva meM DAkA pdd'aa| luTeroM ne isa brAhmaNa ke ghara meM praveza kiyA aura AbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta usakI patnI ko pakar3akara gahane kholane lge| vaha pauSTika bhojana kI niraMtaratA se atyadhika sthUla ho gaI thii| pairoM ke kar3e, hAtha ke kaMgana nahIM nikle| coroM ne usake hAtha-paira kATakara gahane le bhAga ge| * 26. mokSa kI eSaNA karane vAle (mahesI) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-mokSa kI icchA karane vAlA kiyA hai| bRhadvRtti meM isake do artha prApta haiM --maharSi aura mokSa kI icchA karane vaalaa| 4. 5. 6. 7. tu jesiM pheNabubbuya bhaMgurANi jIvitANi, athavA sAsayavAdo NiNNa appamatto kAlo marato jesiM esA diTThI, jo puvvameva akayajogo so / vahI, pRSTha 123 / sukhabodhA, patra 67 / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 124 : mahaMtaM esatIti mahesi, mokSaM icchatItyarthaH / bRhadvRtti, patra 225 /

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asaMskRta 91 adhyayana 4 : zloka 11-12 Ti0 27-31 27. apramatta hokara vicaraNa karo (caramappamatto) mohaguNa kI tulanA rajas aura tamas se kI jA sakatI hai| yahAM makAra alAkSaNika hai| pada hai-cara appamatto-tuma 29. pratikUla (asamaMjasa) apramatta hokara vicaraNa kro| pramAda ke parihAra aura aparihAra cUrNikAra ne 'asamaMjasa' zabda kA bahuvacanAnta prayoga ke dyotaka dRSTAMta isa prakAra haiM kiyA hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki unake sAmane 'asamaMjasA' ___eka vyApArI dUra deza jAne ke lie prasthita huaa| usane pATha thaa| unake anusAra yaha 'phAsA' kA vizeSaNa hai| isakA apanI patnI se kahA- mujhe kucha samaya lgegaa| tuma yahAM kA artha hai-pratikUla, anabhipretA kArobAra saMbhAla lenA / karmacAriyoM ko vyavasthita rUpa se kAma meM bRhadvRtti meM 'asamaMjasaM' ko kriyA-vizeSaNa mAnakara lagAe rkhnaa| isakA artha-pratikUla kiyA hai| pratikUla sparza asaMtulana paidA vyApArI paradeza calA gyaa| usakI patnI kA sArA samaya karate haiN| hamane yaha bhAvArtha hI grahaNa kiyA hai| zarIra ke poSaNa aura zRMgAra meM bItane lgaa| vaha atyadhika pramAda 30. sparza pIr3ita karate haiM (phAsA phusaMtI) meM rahane lgii| karmacAriyoM ko na vaha samaya para ucita kAryoM meM yahAM sparza kA artha hai-indriyoM ke vissy| ye viSaya niyojita karatI aura na unheM unakA vetana hI samaya para detii| gahIta hote hI vyakti ke sAtha saMbaddha ho jAte haiM, usako pakar3a sAre karmacArI vahAM se cale ge| sArA vyApAra Thappa ho gyaa| lete haiN| dhana kI kamI ho gii| kucha samaya pazcAt seTha paradeza se cUrNikAra ke anusAra sabhI indriya-viSayoM meM sprshlauttaa| ghara aura kArobAra kI durdazA ko dekhakara vaha jhallA utthaa| indriya ke viSaya ko sahana karanA atyanta duSkara hotA hai| usane apanI patnI ko phaTakArA, burA-bhalA kahA aura usako isalie yaha pradhAna hai| ghara se nikAla diyaa| patnI ke pramAda ne sAre ghara ko caupaTa kara bRhavRttikAra ne 'sparza' zabda ke upAdAna kA aucitya ddaalaa| batAte hue kahA hai-indriyoM ke pAMca viSayoM meM sabase durjeya haiusI vaNik ne pracura dhana vyaya kara dUsarI kanyA ke sAtha sparza vissy| yaha vyApaka bhI hai| isIlie isake grahaNa se sabhI vivAha kara liyaa| vaha catura thii| eka bAra seTha punaH paradeza indriya-viSaya gRhIta ho jAte haiN| gyaa| patnI apane karmacAriyoM ko yathAsamaya kArya kA nirdeza detI 31. komala-anukUla (maMdAya) aura unheM pUrvANha meM aura aparANha meM bhojana kraatii| unake vyAkhyAgranthoM meM yaha zabda 'maMdA ya' (saM0 mandAzca) aisA sAtha vaha mRdU vyavahAra karatI aura mAsika vetana yathAsamaya vyAkhyAta hai| paranta 'maMdAya' yaha eka zabda hai| rAyapaseNIya sUtra cukA detii| sAre karmacArI usake vyavahAra se prasanna the| 173 aura jIvAjIvAbhigama 3/285 meM yaha zabda isI rUpa meM vaha nirantara ghara kI sAra-saMbhAla krtii| apane zarIra ke prApta hotA hai| sAja-zRMgAra meM adhika samaya nahIM lgaatii| seTha paradeza se 'maMda' zabda ke aneka artha haiM-dhImA, mRdu, halkA, thor3A, lauttaa| vaha ghara kA vAtAvaraNa dekhakara saMtuSTa huA aura use saba choTA aadi| carNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM.-alpa aura kucha sauMpa diyaa| strI / jo pramAda kA parihAra nahIM karatA vaha naSTa ho jAtA hai bRhadvRtti meM isake do artha isa prakAra haiMaura jo pramAda kA parihAra kara zrama meM apane Apako niyojita 1. mnd-muuddh'| hita aura ahita ko jAnane vAle karatA hai, vaha svAmI bana jAtA hai| vyakti ko bhI ye sparza maMda kara dete haiM, anyathA banA 28. mohaguNoM (mohaguNe) DAlate haiN| isakA artha hai-moha ke sahAyabhUta indriyoM ke viSaya 2. strii| zabda, rUpa aadi| jo jAnakAra vyakti ko bhI Akula-vyAkula sukhabodhA meM bhI ye hI do artha prApta haiN| kara unmArga meM le jAtA hai, vaha moha hai| usa moha ko uttejanA DaoN0 haramana jekobI ne 'maMdA' kA artha bAhya (external) dene vAle indriya-viSaya 'guNa' kahalAte haiN| kiyA hai| sAMkhya darzana prakRti aura puruSa-ina do tatvoM ko mukhya hamane isakA artha komala-anukUla kiyA hai, jo ki mAnatA hai| prakRti ke tIna guNa haiM-satva, rajas aura tms| prasaMga kI dRSTi se saMgata hai| 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 124, 125 / 6. bRhavRtti, patra 226 : sparzopAdAnaM cAsyaiva durjayatvAd vyApitvAcca / 2. vahI, pRSTa 125 / 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 125 : maMdA NAma appA, athavA maMdaMtIti 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 226 / maMdAH striyH...| 4. vahI, patra 226 / 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 227 // 5. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 125 : etesiM puNo visayANaM savvesiM duradhiyAsatarA 6. sukhabodhA, patra 68 / phAsA, jato vvdesste| 10. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, pRSTha 20 : maMdA ya phAsA... external things | Jain Education Intemational

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savajJa meM vacana ke do aura dUsarA artha appayu uttarajjhayaNANi 92 adhyayana 4 : zloka 13 Ti0 32-37 32. nivAraNa kare (rakkhejja) kiyA hai| yahAM 'rakSa' dhAtu nivAraNa ke artha meM prayukta hai| 36. dUra rahe (duguMchamANo) 33. jIvana sAMdhA jA sakatA hai (saMkhayA) isakA zabdArtha hai-jugupsA karatA huA, ghRNA karatA cUrNi meM 'saMkhayA' arthAt saMskRta kA pahalA artha- huaa| muni kisI kI nindA nahIM karatA, kisI se ghaNA nahIM 'saskRta vacana vAle arthAt sarvajJa meM vacana ke doSa dikhAne krtaa| isalie isa zabda kA yahAM tAtparya hai ki mani una vAle' aura dUsarA artha 'saMskRta bolane meM ruci rakhane vAle vyaktiyoM ko bhalIbhAMti jAna le ki ve unmArgagAmI haiM, unakA kiyA gayA hai| zAntyAcArya ne isakA eka artha-'saMskRta saMsarga abhilaSaNIya nahIM hai| siddhAnta kA prarUpaNa karane vAle'-kiyA hai| unakA saMketa AcArya nemicandra ne isa prasaMga meM do gAthAeM uddhata kI niranvayocchedavAdI bauddhoM, ekAnta-nityavAdI sAMkhyoM aura haisaMskAravAdI smRtikAroM kI ora hai| bauddha loga vastu ko ekAnta 'suvi ujjamamANaM, paMceva kareMti rittayaM smnnN| anitya mAnakara phira 'santAna' mAnate haiM tathA sAMkhya use appadhuI paraniMdA, jinmovatthA kasAyA y||' ekAnta-nitya mAnakara phira 'AvirbhAva tirobhAva' mAnate haiN| -zrAmaNya meM parama puruSArtha karane vAle zramaNa ko bhI ye isalie ye donoM 'saMskRta dharmavAdI' haiN| smRtikAroM ke abhimata pAMca bAteM zrAmaNya se rikta kara detI haiMmeM prAcIna RSiyoM dvArA nirUpita siddhAnta kA pratiSedha aura (1) svaprazaMsA (4) kAmavAsanA usakA punaH saMskAra karake smRtiyoM kA nirmANa kiyA gayA (2) paranindA (5) kaSAya catuSkA isalie ve bhI saMskAravAdI haiN| (3) rasalolupatA DaoN0 haramana jekobI tathA anya vidvAnoM ne mUla meM 'saMtehiM asaMtehiM parassa kiM jaMpiehiM dosehi| 'asaMkhayA' zabda mAnA hai| DaoN0 sAMDesarA ne isakA tAtparyArtha atyo jaso na lanmai, so ya amitto kao hoi|' asahiSNu, asamAdhAnakArI kiyA hai| --dUsaroM meM vidyamAna yA avidyamAna doSoM kI carcA karane pahale zloka ke pahale caraNa meM jIvana ko asaMskRta kahA kA lAbha hI kyA hai ? na isase artha-prayojana hI siddha hotA hai| usake saMdarbha meM 'saMskRta' kA artha...'jIvana kA saMskAra ho hai aura na isase yaza hI milatA hai| para jisake doSoM kI carcA sakatA hai, vaha phira sAMdhA jA sakatA hai, aisA mAnane vAle.... kI jAtI hai, vaha zatru avazya bana jAtA hai| 'yaha artha adhika upayukta lagatA hai| 37. antima sAMsa taka (jAva sarIrameo) 34 azikSita haiM (tuccha) AtmA kA zarIra se bhinna honA yA zarIra kA AtmA se cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-azikSita kiyA hai|' vRtti meM zunya ho jAnA zarIrabheda hai| yaha maraNa yA vimukti kA vAcaka isakA artha hai--nissAra vacana kahane vAlA, apanI icchAnusAra hai| sAmAnya maraNa meM sthUla zarIra chUTatA hai, para sUkSma zarIra nahIM siddhAnta kI prarUpaNA karane vaalaa| chuuttte| jaba mukti hotI hai taba sthUla aura sUkSma-donoM prakAra 35. parataMtra haiM (parajjhA ) ke zarIra chUTa jAte haiN| yaha dezI zabda hai| isakA artha hai-prtNtr| 'parajjha' eka cora dhanADhya vyaktiyoM ke gharoM meM seMdha lagAkara corI (sthA0 10/108) tathA 'parajjhA'--ye donoM zabda isI artha meM karatA thaa| vaha apAra dhana curAkara apane ghara le jAtA aura ghara vyavahRta haiN| meM eka ora bane kueM meM DAla detaa| vaha rUpavatI kanyAoM ke cUrNi meM isake tIna artha prApta haiM--paravaza, rAga-dveSa ke sAtha vivAha karane kA zaukIna thaa| vaha usa kUpa se dhana vazavartI tathA ajitendriy| nikAlatA aura manacAhI kanyA se vivAha rcaataa| vaha kanyA vRttikAra ne ise dezIpada mAnakara isakA artha paravaza garbhavatI hotI taba use mArakara vaha usI kue meM DAla detaa| vaha 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 126 : saMskRtA nAma saMskRtavacanA 3. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, pR0 37, phuTa no02| sarvajJavacanadattadoSAH, athavA saMskRtAbhidhAnarucayaH / 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTa 127 : tucchA NAma asikkhitA iti| bRhavRtti, patra 227 : yadvA saMskRtAgamaprarUpakatvena saMskRtA, yathA 5. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 227 / sIgatAH, te hi svAgame nirandhayocchedamabhidhAya punastenaiva nirvAhamapazyantaH (kha) sukhabodhA, patra / paramArthato'nvayidravyarUpameva santAnamupakalpAMbabhUvuH, sAMkhyAzcaikAnta- 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 126 : parajjhA paravasA rAgaddosavasagA nityatAmuktvA tattvataH pariNAmarUpAM cai (pAve) va punarAvirbhAvatiro- ajitiNdiyaa| bhAvAvuktavanto, yathA vA 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 227 : parajjha tti dezIpadatvAt paravazA rAga-dveSagraha"uktAni pratiSiddhAni, punaH sambhAvitAni c| grastamAnasatayA na te svtNtraaH| sApekSanirapekSANi RssivaakyaanynekshH||" 8. sukhabodhA, patra 66) itivacanAdvacananiSedhanasambhavAdibhirupaskRtasmRtyAdizAstrA mnvaadyH|| 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 126 : bhidyate iti bhedaH, jIvo vA sarIrAto sarIraM vA jiivaato| 2. Jain Education Intemational

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asaMskRta 93 adhyayana 4 : zloka 13 Ti0 37 yaha cAhatA thA ki merI patnI baccoM kI mAM hokara dUsaroM ko mere dhana kI jAnakArI na de, isalie vaha aisA krUra karma krtaa| isa prakAra usane aneka kanyAoM kI jIvanalIlA samApta kara ddaalii| eka bAra usane atIva rUpavatI kanyA ko dekhA aura usake parivAra ko apAra dhanarAzi dekara usase vivAha kara liyA / vaha garbhavatI huii| usane use nahIM maaraa| usane putra kA prasava kiyaa| putra ATha varSa kA ho gyaa| cora ne socA, bahuta kAla bIta gayA hai| aba maiM pahale patnI ko mArakara phira bacce ko bhI mAra DAlUM to acchA rhegaa| usane eka dina avasara dekhakara patnI ko mAra ddaalaa| bacce ne yaha dekha liyA / vaha bhAgA aura galI meM Akara cillAne lagA / pAsa-par3osa ke loga ekatrita ho ge| lar3ake ne kahA isane merI mAM ko mAra DAlA hai| rAjapuruSoM ne use pakar3a liyaa| ghara kI jAMca kI gii| unhoMne dekhA, kuMA dhana se bharA par3A hai usameM haDDiyAM bhI par3I haiN| use rAjA ke samakSa upasthita kiyA gyaa| sArA dhana usa bacce ko de diyA aura usa cora ko phAMsI para laTakA diyaa| 1. sukhabodhA, patra 8 1 | jo pApakArI pravRttiyoM se dhana ekatrita karatA hai aura dhana ko hI saba kucha mAnatA hai, usakI yahI dazA hotI hai| dhanatrANa nahIM detaa|"

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paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM akAmamaraNijjaM pAMcavAM adhyayana akAmamaraNIya

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Amukha isa adhyayana kA nAma 'akAmamaraNijja'-'akAma- (2) avadhi-maraNa (2) tadbhava-maraNa maraNIya' hai| niyukti meM isakA dUsarA nAma 'maraNavibhattIi'- (3) Atyantika-maraNa (3) avadhi-maraNa 'maraNavibhakti' bhI milatA hai| (4) valanmaraNa (4) Adi-anta-maraNa jIvana yAtrA ke do vizrAma haiM-janma aura mRtyu / jIvana (5) vazAta-maraNa (5) bAla-maraNa kalA hai to mRtyu bhI usase kama kalA nahIM hai| jo jIne kI kalA (6) antaHzalya-maraNa (6) paMDita-maraNa jAnate haiM aura mRtyu kI kalA nahIM jAnate, ve sadA ke lie (7) tadbhava-maraNa (7) avasanna-maraNa apane pIche dUSita vAtAvaraNa chor3a jAte haiN| vyakti ko kaisA maraNa (8) bAla-maraNa (8) bAla-paMDita-maraNa nahIM karanA cAhie, isakA viveka Avazyaka hai| maraNa ke (6) paNDita-maraNa (6) sazalya-maraNa vividha prakAroM ke ullekha isa prakAra milate haiM... (10) bAla-paMDita-maraNa (10) valAya-maraNa maraNa ke caudaha bheda (11) chadmastha-maraNa (11) vyutsRSTa-maraNa bhagavatI sUtra meM maraNa ke do bheda-bAla aura paMDita kie (12) kevali-maraNa (12) vipranAsa-maraNa haiN| bAla-maraNa ke bAraha prakAra haiM aura paMDita-maraNa ke do (13) vaihAyasa-maraNa (13) gRddhapRSTha-maraNa prakAra / kula milAkara caudaha bheda vahAM milate haiM (14) gRddhapRSTha-maraNa (14) bhakta-pratyAkhyAna-maraNa bAla-maraNa ke bAraha bheda haiM: (15) bhakta-pratyAkhyAna-maraNa (15) prAyopagamana-maraNa (1) valaya (7) jala-praveza (16) iMginI-maraNa (16) iMginI-maraNa (2) vazAla (8) agni-praveza (17) prayopagamana-maraNa' (17) kevlii-mrnn|' (3) antaHzalya (E) viSa-bhakSaNa samavAyAMga ke tIsare, dasaveM aura pandrahaveM maraNa ke nAma (4) tadbhava (10) zastrAvapATana uttarAdhyayana niyukti ke anusAra kramazaH atyanta-maraNa, (5) giri-patana (11) vaihAyasa mizra-maraNa aura bhakta-pratijJA-maraNa haiN| yaha kevala zAbdika (6) taru-patana (12) gRddhpRsstt| antara hai, nAmoM athavA krama meM bhI aura koI antara nahIM hai| paMDita-maraNa ke do bheda haiM: vijayodayA meM krama tathA nAmoM meM antara hai| vaihAyasa' ke (1) prAyopagamana (2) bhkt-prtyaakhyaan|' sthAna para 'vipranAsa' tathA 'antaHzalya' aura 'Atyantika' ke maraNa ke sataraha bheda sthAna para kramazaH 'sazalya' aura 'Adyanta' nAma ullikhita haiN| samavAyAMga meM maraNa ke sataraha bheda batalAe haiN| mUlArAdhanA samavAyAMga meM vazArtta-maraNa aura chadmastha-maraNa haiM jabaki meM bhI maraNa ke sataraha prakAroM kA ullekha hai aura unakA vijayodayA meM avasanna-maraNa aura vyutsRsstt-mrnn| bhagavatI ke vistAra vijayodayAvRtti meM milatA hai| ukta paramparAoM ke uparyukta pAMcaveM se lekara dasaveM taka ke 6 bheda vijayodayA ke anusAra maraNa ke sataraha prakAra isa taraha haiM:--- 'bAla-maraNa' bheda meM samAviSTa hote haiN| samavAyAMga mUlArAdhanA (vijayodayAvRtti) ukta sataraha prakAra ke maraNoM kI saMkSipta vyAkhyA isa (1) AvIci-maraNa (1) AvIci-maraNa prakAra hai: 1. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 233 : savva ee dArA maraNavibhattIi vaNNiA kmso| bhagavaI 246 : duvihe maraNe paNNatte, taM jahA-bAlamaraNe ya paMDiyamaraNe y| se ki taM bAlamaraNe? bAlamaraNe duvAlasavihe paNNatta taM jahAvalayamaraNe, vasaTTamaraNe, aMtosallamaraNe, tabbhavamaraNe, giripaDaNe, tarupaDaNe, jalappavese, jalaNappavese, visabhakkhaNe, satthovADaNe, vehANase, gddhpddhe| 3. vahI, 24: se ki taM paMDiyamaraNe? paMDiyamaraNe duvihe paNNate, tN| jahA...pAovagamaNe ya bhattapaccakkhANe y| 4. samavAo 17|sttrsvihe maraNe pa0-AvIImaraNe, ohimaraNe AyaMtiyamaraNe, valAyamaraNe, vasaTTamaraNe, aMtosallamaraNe, tabbhavamaraNe, bAlamaraNe, paMDitamaraNe, bAlapaMDitamaraNe, chaumatthamaraNe, kevalimaraNe, bhattapaccakkhANamaraNe, iMgiNimaraNe paaovgmnnmrnne| 5. (ka) mUlArAdhanA AzvAsa 1, gAthA 25 : maraNANi sattarasa desidANi titthaMkarehi~ jinnvynne| tattha viya paMca iha saMgaheNa maraNANi vocchaami|| (kha) vijayodayA vRtti, patra 87 / 6. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 212, 213 : AvIci ohi aMtiya balAyamaraNaM vasaTTamaraNaM c| aMtosallaM tabbhava bAlaM taha paMDiyaM mIsaM / / chaumatthamaraNa kevali dehANasa giddhapiTThamaraNaM c| maraNa bhattapariNNA iMgiNI pAovagamaNaM c|| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 1. AvIci maraNa Ayukarma ke dalikoM kI vicyuti athavA pratikSaNa Ayu kI vicyuti, AvIci maraNa kahalAtA hai|' vIci kA artha hai-- taraMga / samudra aura nadI meM pratikSaNa lahareM uThatI haiN| vaise hI Ayu-karma bhI pratisamaya udaya meM AtA hai| Ayu kA anubhava karanA jIvana kA lakSaNa hai| pratyeka samaya kA jIvana pratisamaya meM naSTa hotA hai| yaha pratyeka samaya kA maraNa AvIci maraNa kahalAtA hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhava aura bhAva kI apekSA se AvIci-maraNa ke pAMca prakAra haiN| 2. avadhi-maraNa jIva eka bAra naraka Adi jisa gati meM janma-maraNa karatA hai, usI gati meM dUsarI bAra jaba kabhI janma-maraNa karatA hai to use avadhi maraNa kahA jAtA hai|* 3. Atyantika- maraNa jIva vartamAna Ayu-karma ke pudgaloM kA anubhava kara maraNa prApta ho, phira usa bhAva meM utpanna na ho to usa maraNa ko Atyantika maraNa kahA jAtA hai| vartamAna maraNa - 'Adi' aura vaisA maraNa Age na hone se usakA 'anta' - isa prakAra ise 'Adyanta maraNa' bhI kahA jAtA hai| 4. valanmaraNa jo saMyamI jIvana-patha se bhraSTa hokara mRtyu pAtA hai, usakI mRtyu ko valanmaraNa kahA jAtA hai| bhUkha se tar3apate hue marane ko bhI valanmaraNa kahA jAtA hai| vijayodayA meM valAya maraNa kahA hai| isakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai -vinaya, vaiyAvRtya Adi ko satkAra na dene vAle, nitya naimittika kAryoM meM AlasI, vrata, samiti aura gupti ke pAlana meM apanI zakti ko chipAne vAle, dharma-cintana ke samaya nIMda lene vAle, dhyAna aura namaskAra Adi se dUra bhAgane vAle vyakti ke maraNa ko valAya maraNa kahA jAtA hai| - 96 5. vazArta - maraNadIpa - kalikA meM zalabha kI taraha jo indriyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara mRtyu pAte haiM, use 'dazA-maraNa' kahA AyurdalikavicyutilakSaNAvasthA 1. samavAo 1716 vRtti patra 34 yasmiMstadAvIci athavA vIciH - vicchedastadabhAvAdavIci... evaM bhUtaM maraNamAvIcimaraNaM pratikSaNamAyurdravyavicaTanalakSaNam / 2. vijayodayA vRtti, patra 86 / 3. uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gA0 215 : aNu samayanirantaramavIisanniyaM taM bhaNanti paMcavihaM / davve khitte kAle bhave ya bhAve ya saMsAre / / 4. (ka) samavAo 1716 vRtti patra 34 maryAdA tena maraNamavadhimaraNam, yAni hi nArakAdibhavanibandhanatayA''yuH karmadalikAnyanubhUya mriyate yadi punastAnyevAnubhUya mariSyati tadA tadavadhimaraNamucyate / taddravyApekSayA punastadgrahaNAvadhiM yAvajjIvasya mRtatvAditi / (kha) uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gA0 216 emeva ohimaraNaM jANi mao tANi caiva marai puNo / (ga) vijayodayA vRtti, patra 87 / 5. (ka) samavAo 1716 vRtti patra 34 yAni nArakAdyAyuSkatayA karmadalikAnyanubhUya mriyate mRtazca na punastAnyanubhUya maraSyitIti evaM yanmaraNaM taddvyApekSayA atyantabhAvitvAdAtyantikamiti / adhyayana 5 Amukha jAtA hai|" vijayodayA meM bhI yaha nAma milatA hai| yaha maraNa Artta aura raudra dhyAna meM pravRtta rahane vAloM ke hotA hai| isake cAra bheda haiM indriya- yazAta vedanA yazAnaM kaSAya- bazArtta aura no- kaSAya-yazArtha " " 6. anta:zalya maraNa-bhagavatI kI vRtti meM isake do bheda kie gae haiM-- (1) dravya aura (2) bhAva / zarIra meM zastra kI noka Adi rahane se jo mRtyu hotI hai vaha dravya antaHzalya-maraNa kahalAtA hai / lajjA aura abhimAna Adi ke kAraNa aticAroM kI AlocanA na kara doSapUrNa sthiti meM marane vAle kI mRtyu ko bhAva antaHzalya - maraNa kahA jAtA hai| vijayodayA meM isakA nAma sazalya-maraNa hai| usake bhI do bheda haiM--- dravya zalya aura bhAva zalya / mithyAdarzana, mAyA aura nidAna -ina tInoM zalyoM kI utpatti ke hetubhUta karma ko dravya zalya kahA jAtA hai| dravya zalya kI dazA meM hone vAlA maraNa dravya zalya-maraNa kahalAtA hai| yaha maraNa pAMca sthAvara aura amanaska trasa jIvoM ke hotA hai| ukta tIna zalyoM ke hetubhUta karmoM ke udaya se jIva meM jo mAyA, nidAna aura mithyAtva kA pariNAma hotA hai, use bhAva zalya kahA jAtA hai isa dazA meM hone vAlA maraNa bhAva zalya maraNa kahA jAtA hai 1 1 jahAM bhAva zalya hai vahAM dravya zalya avazya hotA hai, kintu bhAva zalya kevala samanaska jIvoM meM hI hotA hai| amanaska jIvoM meM saMkalpa yA cintana nahIM hotA, isalie unake kevala dravya zalya hI hotA hai| isIlie amanaska jIvoM ke maraNa ko dravya zalya - maraNa aura samanaska jIvoM ke maraNa ko bhAva zalya-maraNa kahA gayA hai| * bhaviSya meM mujhe amuka vastu mile, Adi-Adi mAnasika saMkalpoM ko nidAna kahate haiM / nidAna zalya-maraNa asaMyata samyak dRSTi aura zrAvaka ke hotA hai| (kha) uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gA0 216 emeva AiyaMtiyamaraNaM navi marai tAi puNo / 6. vijayodayA, vRtti, patra 87 / 7. (ka) samavAo, 1716 vRtti patra 34 : saMyamayogebhyo valatAMbhagnavratapariNatInAM vratinAM valanmaraNam / (kha) uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gA0 217 : saMyamajogavisannA maraMti je taM valAyamaraNaM tu / 8. bhagavaI, 246 vRtti, pR0 211 : balato-bubhukSAparigatatvena valavalAyamAnasya saMyamAddhA bhrazyato (yat) maraNaM tavalanmaraNam / vijayodayA vRtti, patra 86 / 6. 10. samavAo 1716 vRtti, patra 34 indriyaviSayapAratantryeNa RtA bAdhitA dazArttAH snigdhadIpakalikAvalokanAt zalabhavat tathA'ntaH / 11. vijayodayA vRtti, patra 86, 60 12. bhagavaI 246 vRtti, patra 211 : antaHzalyasya dravyato 'nuddhatatomarAdeH bhAvataH sAticArasya yadmaraNaM tad antaHzalyamaraNam / 13. vijayodayA vRtti, patra 88 / 14. vijayodayA vRtti, patra 86 /

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akAmamaraNIya 97 mArga (jJAna, darzana, cAritra) ko dUSita karanA, mArga kA nAza karanA, unmArga kI prarUpaNA karanA, mArga meM sthita logoM kA buddhi-bheda karanA -- ina sabako eka zabda meM mithyAdarzana- zalya kahA jAtA hai|" pArzvastha, kuzIla, saMsakta Adi muni dharma se bhraSTa hokara maraNa-samaya taka doSoM kI AlocanA kie binA jo mRtyu pAte hai| vijayodayA meM isake cAra bheda kie haiMhaiM, use mAyA- zalya-maraNa kahA jAtA hai| yaha maraNa muni, zrAvaka aura asaMyata samyak dRSTi ko prApta hotA hai| (3) jJAna- paMDita (4) cAritra - paMDita / ' 7. tadbhava - maraNa-- vartamAna bhava (janma) se mRtyu hotI hai, use tadbhava - maraNa kahA jAtA hai| 8. bAla-maraNa- mithyAtvI aura samyakadRSTi kA maraNa bAla-maraNa kahalAtA hai| bhagavatI meM bAla-maraNa ke 12 bheda prApta haiN| vijayodayA meM pAMca bheda kie haiM- (1) avyakta-bAla (2) vyavahAra - bAla (3) jJAna- bAla (4) darzana - bAla aura (5) cAritra baal| inakI vyAkhyA saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai: (1) avyakta - bAla -choTA baccA jo dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa ko nahIM jAnatA tathA ina cAra puruSArthoM kA AcaraNa karane meM bhI samartha nahIM hotaa| (2) vyavahAra - bAla - loka vyavahAra, zAstra - jJAna Adi ko jo nahIM jAnatA / - (3) jJAna - bAla - jo jIva Adi padArthoM ko yathArtha rUpa se nahIM jaantaa| (4) darzana - bAla - jisakI tattvoM ke prati zraddhA nahIM hotI / darzana - bAla ke do bheda haiM--icchA-pravRtta aura anicchaa-prvRtt| icchA-pravRtta-agni, dhUpa, zastra, viSa, pAnI, parvata se girakara, zvAsocchvAsa ko roka kara, ati sardI yA garmI hone se, bhUkha aura pyAsa se, jIbha ko ukhAr3ane se, prakRttiviruddha AhAra karane se ina sAdhanoM ke dvArA jo icchA se prANa tyAga karatA hai, vaha icchA-pravRtta darzanabAla-maraNa kahalAtA hai| anicchA-pravRtta yogyakAla meM yA akAla meM marane kI icchA ke binA jo mRtyu hotI hai, vaha anicchA-pravRtta darzana-bAla-maraNa kahalAtA hai| (5) cAritra - bAla - jo caritra se hIna hotA hai| viSayoM meM 1. vijayodayA vRtti, patra 88,86 2. (ka) samavAo 17/6 vRtti, patra 34 : yasmin bhave -- tiryagmanuSyabhavalakSaNe varttate jantustadbhavayogyamevAyurbaddhvA punaH tatkSayeNa mriyamANasya yadbhavati tattadbhavamaraNam (kha) uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 221 : mottuM akammabhUmaganaratirie suragaNe a neraie / sesANa jIvANaM tabbhavamaraNaM tu kesiMci / / (ga) vijayodayA vRtti, patra 87 / 3. uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gAthA 222 avirayamaraNaM bAlaM maraNaM.. 4. bhagavaI 2146 / adhyayana 5 : Amukha Asakta, durgati meM jAne vAle, ajJAnAndhakAra se AcchAdita, Rddhi meM Asakta, rasoM meM Asakta aura sukha ke abhimAnI jIva bAla-maraNa se marate haiM / 9. paMDita maraNa saMyati kA maraNa paMDita maraNa kahalAtA (1) vyavahAra- paMDita (2) samyaktva - paMDita inakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai : (1) vyavahAra - paMDita--jo loka, veda aura samaya ke vyavahAra meM nipuNa, unake zAstroM kA jJAtA aura zuzrUSA Adi guNoM se yukta ho / ( 2 ) darzana - paMDita jo samyaktva se yukta ho / jJAna- paMDita jo jJAna se yukta ho / (3) (4) cAritra - paMDita -- jo cAritra se yukta ho / 10. bAla - paMDita maraNa -- saMyatAsaMyata kA maraNa bAla- paMDita maraNa kahalAtA hai|" sthUla hiMsA Adi pAMca pApoM ke tyAga tathA samyak - darzana yukta hone se vaha paMDita hai| sUkSma asaMyama se nivRtta na hone ke kAraNa usameM bAlatva bhI hai|" 11. chadmasya maraNa manaH paryavajJAnI avadhijJAnI, zrutajJAnI aura matijJAnI zramaNa ke maraNa ko chadmastha-maraNa kahA jAtA hai| " 8. 6. vijayodayA meM isake sthAna para 'osaNNa-maraNa' nAma milatA hai|" usakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai-- ratnatraya meM vihAra karane vAle muniyoM ke saMgha se jo alaga ho gayA ho use 'avasanna' kahate haiN| usake maraNa ko avasanna-maraNa kahA jAtA hai| pArzvastha, svacchanda, kuzIla, saMsakta aura avasannaye pAMca bhraSTa muni 'avasanna' kahalAte haiN| ye Rddhi meM Asakta, duHkha se bhayabhIta, kaSAyoM meM pariNata ho AhAra Adi saMjJAoM ke vazavartI, pApa zAstroM ke adhyetA, teraha kriyA (3 gupti, 5 samiti aura 5 mahAvrata ) meM AlasI, saMkliSTa pariNAmI, bhaktapAna aura upakaraNoM meM Asakta, nimitta, taMtra-maMtra aura auSadha se AjIvikA karane vAle, gRhasthoM kA vaiyAvRtya karane vAle, uttara guNoM se hIna, gupti aura samiti meM anudyata, saMsAra ke duHkhoM se bhaya na karane vAle, kSamA Adi daza dharmoM meM pravRtta na hone vAle - 5. vijayodayA vRtti, patra 87 88 6. vahI, patra 88 7. uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gAthA 222 jANAhi bAlapaMDiyamaraNaM puNa desavirayANaM / vijayodayA vRtti, patra 88 uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gAthA 223 : maNapajjavohinANI suamainANI maraMti je samaNA / chaumatthamaraNameyaM kevalimaraNaM tu kevaliNo / / 10. vijayodayA vRtti, patra 88

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uttarajjhayaNANi adhyayana 5 : Amukha tathA cAritra meM doSa lagAne vAle hote haiN| ye avasanna muni mara AtA hai| bhava kA anta karane yogya saMhanana aura saMsthAna ko kara hajAroM bhavoM meM bhramaNa karate haiM aura duHkhoM ko bhogate hue 'prAyogya' kahA jAtA hai| usakI prApti ko 'prAyogya-gamana' kahA jIvana ko pUrA karate haiN| hai| viziSTa saMhanana aura viziSTa saMsthAna vAle ke maraNa ko 12. kevali-maraNa-kevalajJAnI kA maraNa kevali-maraNa prAyogya-gamana-maraNa kahA jAtA hai| kahalAtA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM 'pAdapopagamana' zabda milatA hai aura 13. vaihAyasa-maraNa-vRkSa kI zAkhA para laTakane, parvata digambara paramparA meM 'prAyopagamana', 'prAyogya' aura 'pAdopagamana' se girane aura jhaMpA lene Adi kAraNa se hone vAlA maraNa pATha milatA hai| vaihAyasa maraNa kahalAtA hai| vijayodayA meM isake sthAna para bhagavatI meM pAdapopagamana ke do bheda kie haiM--nirhAri 'vipraNAsa-maraNa' hai| aura anirhaari| nirhAri-isakA artha hai bAhara nikaalnaa| 14. gRddhapRSTha-maraNa hAthI Adi ke kalevara meM praviSTa upAzraya meM maraNa prApta karane vAle sAdhu ke zarIra ko vahAM se hone para usa kalevara ke sAtha-sAtha usa jIvita zarIra ko bhI bAhara le jAnA hotA hai, isalie usa maraNa ko nirhAri kahate haiN| gIdha Adi noMca-noMca kara mAra DAlate haiM. usa sthiti meM jo anihAri-araNya meM apane zarIra kA tyAga karane vAle sAdhu maraNa hotA hai, vaha gRddhapRSTha-maraNa kahalAtA hai| ke zarIra ko bAhara le jAnA nahIM par3atA, isalie use 15. bhakta-pratyAkhyAna-maraNa-yAvajjIvana ke lie vividha aniyari-maraNa kahA jAtA hai| athavA caturvidha AhAra ke tyAgapUrvaka jo maraNa hotA hai, use bhagavatI meM iMginI-maraNa ko bhakta-pratyAkhyAna kA eka bhakta-pratyAkhyAna-maraNa kahA jAtA hai| prakAra svIkAra kara usakI svataMtra vyAkhyA nahIM kI hai| 16. iMginI-maraNa pratiniyata sthAna para anazanaparvaka mUlArAdhanA meM bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, iMginI aura prAyopagamana ye maraNa ko iMginI-maraNa kahate haiN| jisa maraNa meM apane abhiprAya tAnA pAData maraNa ka bhada mAna gae h| se svayaM apanI zuzrUSA kare, dUsare muniyoM se sevA na le use uparyukta sataraha maraNa vibhinna vivakSAoM se pratipAdita iMginI-maraNa kahA jAtA hai| yaha maraNa catarvidha AhAra kA haiN| AvIci, avadhi, Atyantika aura tadbhava-maraNa bhava kI pratyAkhyAna karane vAle ke hI hotA hai| dRSTi se, valan, vaihAyasa, gRddhapRSTha, vazAla aura antaHzalya-maraNa 17. prAyopagamana, pAdapopagamana, pAdopagamana-maraNa- Atma-doSa, kaSAya Adi kI dRSTi se, bAla aura paNDita maraNa apanI paricaryA na svayaM kare aura na dUsaroM se karAe, aise maraNa cAritra kI dRSTi se, chadmastha aura kevali-maraNa jJAna kI dRSTi ko prAyopagamana athavA prAyogya-maraNa kahate haiN| vRkSa ke nIce se tathA bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, iMginI aura prAyopagamana-maraNa anazana sthira avasthA meM caturvidha AhAra ke tyAgapUrvaka jo maraNa hotA kI dRSTi se pratipAdita haiN| hai, use pAdapopagamana-maraNa kahate haiN| apane pAMvoM ke dvArA saMgha uparyukta sataraha maraNoM meM AvIci maraNa pratipala hotA hai se nikala kara aura yogya pradeza meM jAkara jo maraNa kiyA jAtA aura siddhoM ko chor3a saba prANiyoM ke hotA hai| zeSa maraNa hai use pAdopagamana-maraNa kahA jAtA hai| isa maraNa ko cAhane jIva-vizeSoM ke hote haiN| vAle muni apane zarIra kI paricaryA na svayaM karate haiM aura na eka samaya meM kitane maraNa hote haiM ? isa prazna kA uttara dUsaroM se karavAte haiN| kahIM 'pAuggamaNa' (prAyogya) pATha bhI uttarAdhyayana kI niyukti meM hai| eka samaya meM do maraNa, tIna 1. (ka) bhagavaI 246 vRtti, patra 221: / 7. vijayodayA vRtti, patra 113 / vRkSazAkhAdhubandhanena yattanniruktivazAdvaihAnasam / 8. gommaTasAra (karmakANDa), gAthA 61 / (kha) uttarAdhyayayana niyukti, gAthA 224 : 6. vijayodayA vRtti, patra 113 / giddhAibhakkhaNaM giddhapiTTa ubbaMdhaNAi vehaasN| 10. vijayodayA vRtti, patra 113 / ee dunnivi maraNA kAraNajAe annunnnnaayaa|| 11. bhagavaI 2 ME vRtti, patra 212 : nihariNa nirvRttaM yattanniArima, pratizraye 2. vijayodayA vRtti, patra 01 yo mriyate tasyaitat, tatkaDevarasya nirhAraNAt / anirhArimaM tu yo'TavyAM 3. (ka) bhagavaI 2149 vRtti, patra 211 : pakSivizeSairgadairvA-mAMsulubdhaiH mriyate iti| zRgAlAdibhiH spRSTasya-vidAritasya karikarabharAsabhAdizarIrAnta- 12. bhagavaI 249 vRtti, patra 212 : iGgitamaraNamabhidhIyate rgatatvena yanmaraNaM tadgRdhraspRSTaM vA gRddhaspRSTaM vA, gRdhairvA bhakSitasya- tadbhaktapratyAkhyAnasyaiva vishessH| spRSTasya yttdgRdhrspRssttm| 13. mUlArAdhanA, gAthA 26: pAyopagamaNa maraNaM bhattapaiNNA ca iMgiNI cev| (kha) uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 224 / tivihaM paMDiyamaraNaM sAhussa jhuttcaariss|| 4. (ka) bhagavaI 246 vRtti, patra 211, 212 / 14. uttarAdhyayana niyukti-gAthA 227-226: (kha) uttarAdhyayana niyukti gAthA 225, vRtti, patra 235 / / dunni va tinna va cattAri paMca maraNAi aviiimrnnmi| 5. bhagavaI 24 vRtti, patra 212 : caturvidhAhAraparihAraniSpannameva bhvtiiti| kai marai egasamayaMsi vibhAsAvittharaM jANe / / (ka) bhagavaI 246vRtti, patra 212 / savve bhavatthajIvA maraMti AvIiaMsayA mrnnN| (kha) samavAo 17 / 6 vRtti, patra 35 : pAdasyevopagamanam-avasthAnaM ohiM ca AiaMtiya dunnivi eyAi bhynnaae|| yasmin tatpAdapopagamanaM tadeva maraNam / ohiM ca AiaMtia bAlaM taha paMDiaMca mIsaM c| (ga) uttarAdhyayana niyukti gAthA 225, vRtti patra 235 / chaumaM kevalimaraNaM annunneNaM virujjhti|| Jain Education Intemational

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akAmamaraNIya maraNa, cAra maraNa aura pAMca maraNa bhI hote haiM / bAla, bAla-paMDita aura paMDita kI apekSA se ve isa prakAra haiMbAla kI apekSA (1) eka samaya meM do maraNa-avadhi aura Atyantika meM se eka aura dUsarA bAla-maraNa / (2) eka samaya meM tIna maraNa-jahAM tIna hote haiM vahAM tadbhava maraNa aura bar3ha jAtA hai| 99 (3) eka samaya meM cAra maraNa-jahAM cAra hote haiM vahAM vazArtta-maraNa aura bar3ha jAtA hai| paMDita kI apekSA paMDita maraNa kI vivakSA do prakAra se kI hai-- dRr3ha saMyamI paMDita aura zithila saMyamI paMDita / (ka) dRr3ha saMyamI paMDita (4) eka samaya meM pAMca maraNa-jahAM AtmaghAta karate haiN| vahAM vaihAyasa aura gRddhapRSTha meM se koI eka bar3ha jAtA hai| valanmaraNa aura zalya maraNa ko bAla-maraNa ke antargata svIkAra kiyA hai| (1) jahAM do maraNa eka samaya meM hote haiM vahAM avadhi - maraNa aura Atyantika-maraNa meM se koI eka hotA hai kyoMki donoM paraspara virodhI haiN| dUsarA paMDita-maraNa / (2) jahAM tIna maraNa eka sAtha hote haiM, vahAM chadmastha-maraNa aura kevali-maraNa meM se eka bar3ha jAtA hai 1 (3) jahAM cAra maraNa kI vivakSA hai, vahAM bhakta - pratyAkhyAna, iMginI aura pAdapogamana meM se eka bar3ha jAtA hai| (4) jahAM pAMca maraNa kI vivakSA hai, vahAM vaihAyasa aura gRddha-pRSTha meM se eka maraNa bar3ha jAtA hai / (kha) zithila saMyamI paMDita (1) jahAM do maraNa kI eka samaya meM vivakSA hai, vahAM avadhi aura Atyantika meM se eka aura kisI kAraNavaza vaihAyasa aura gRddhapRSTha meM se ek| (2) kathaMcid zalya-maraNa hone se tIna bhI ho jAte haiN| (3) jahAM valanmaraNa hotA hai vahAM eka sAtha cAra ho jAte haiM / (4) chadmastha- maraNa kI jahAM vivakSA hotI hai, vahAM eka sAtha pAMca maraNa ho jAte haiN| bhakta - pratyAkhyAna, iMginI aura prAyopagamana-maraNa vizuddha saMyama vAle paMDitoM ke hI hotA hai| donoM prakAra ke paMDita-maraNa kI vivakSA meM tadbhava - maraNa nahIM liyA gayA hai, kyoMki ve devagati meM hI utpanna hote haiM / 1. uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gAthA 227-226 bRhadvRtti patra, 237-38 / 2. gommaTasAra ( karmakANDa), gAthA 57-61 / bAla - paMDita kI apekSA (9) (2) (3) (4) tadbhava - maraNa sAtha hone se tIna maraNa / vazAta maraNa sAtha hone se cAra maraNa / kathaMcid AtmaghAta karane vAle ke vaihAyasa aura gRddha-pRSTha meM se eka sAtha hone se pAMca' / maraNa ke do bheda 3. jahAM do maraNa kI eka samaya meM vivakSA hai, vahAM avadhi aura Atyantika meM se koI eka aura bAla - paMDita / adhyayana 5 : Amukha gommaTasAra meM maraNa ke do bheda kie gae haiM- (1) kadalIghAta ( akAlamRtyu) aura (2) saMnyAsa viSa bhakSaNa, viSaile jIvoM ke kATane, raktakSaya, dhAtukSaya, bhayaMkara vastudarzana tathA usase utpanna bhaya, vastraghAta, saMkleza kriyA, zvAsocchvAsa ke avarodha aura AhAra na karane se samaya meM jo zarIra chUTatA hai, use kadalIghAta maraNa kahA jAtA hai| kadalIghAta sahita athavA kadalIghAta ke binA jo saMnyAsa rUpa pariNAmoM se zarIra tyAga hotA hai, use tyakta-zarIra kahate haiM / tyakta-zarIra ke tIna bheda haiM- ( 1 ) bhakta - pratijJA, (2) iMginI aura (3) praayogy| inakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai (1) bhakta- pratijJA bhojana kA tyAga kara jo saMnyAsa maraNa kiyA jAtA hai, use 'bhakta-pratijJA maraNa' kahA jAtA hai / isake tIna bheda haiM-- jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa / jaghanya kA kAlamAna antarmuhUrta hai, utkRSTa kA 12 varSa aura zeSa kA madhyavartI / (2) iMginI apane zarIra kI paricaryA svayaM kare, dUsaroM se sevA na le, isa vidhi se jo saMnyAsa dhAraNa pUrvaka maraNa hotA hai use 'iMginI maraNa' kahA jAtA hai| (3) prAyogya, prAyopagamana apane zarIra kI paricaryA na svayaM kare aura na dUsaroM se karAe, aise saMnyAsa pUrvaka maraNa ko prAyogya yA prAyopagamana maraNa kahA hai| 4. maraNa ke pAMca bheTa mUlArAdhanA meM dUsare prakAra se bhI maraNa vibhAga prApta hotA 1. paMDita - paMDita maraNa 2. paMDita-maraNa 3. bAla-paMDita-maraNa 4. bAla-maraNa 5. bAla-bAla-maraNa / prastuta adhyayana meM maraNa ke do prakAra batalAe gae haiN| isa adhyayana kA pratipAdya hai akAma-mRtyu kA parihAra aura sakAma-mRtyu kA svIkaraNa / 3. mUlArAdhanA, AzvAsa 1, gAthA 26 paMDidaM paMDidaM maraNaM paMDidayaM bAlapaMDidaM ceva / bAlamaraNaM cautthaM paMcamayaM bAlabAlaM ca / /

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paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM : pAMcavAM adhyayana akAmamaraNijjaM : akAma-maraNIya hindI anuvAda isa mahA pravAha vAle dustara saMsAra-samudra se kaI tira ge| usameM eka mahAprajJa (mahAvIra) ne isa prazna kA vyAkaraNa kiyaa| saMskRta chAyA arNave mahaudhe ekastIrNo duruttarAM tatraiko mahAprajJaH idaM pRssttmudaahret|| sta ime ca dve sthAne AkhyAte maarnnaantike| akAmamaraNaM caiva sakAmamaraNaM tthaa|| mRtyu ke do sthAna kathita haiM-akAma-maraNa aura skaam-mrnn| bAla jIvoM ke akAma-maraNa bAra-bAra hotA hai| paNDitoM ke sakAma-maraNa utkarSataH eka bAra hotA mahAvIra ne una do sthAnoM meM pahalA sthAna yaha kahA hai, jaise kAmAsakta bAla-jIva bahuta krUra-karma karatA 1. aNNavaMsi mahohaMsi, ege tiNNe duruttrN| ettha ege mahApanne, imaM ptttthmudaahre|| 2. saMtime ya duve ThANA, akkhAyA maarnnNtiyaa| akAmamaraNaM ceva, sakAmamaraNaM thaa|| 3. bAlANaM akAmaM tu, maraNaM asaI bhve| paMDiyANaM sakAmaM tu, ukkoseNa saiM bhve|| 4. tatthimaM paDhamaM ThANaM, mahAvIreNa desiyN| kAmagiddhe jahA bAle, bhisaM kUrAiM kuvvaI / / 5. je giddhe kAmabhogesu, ege kUDAya gcchii| na me diThe pare loe, cakkhudiTThA imA rii|| 6. hatthAgayA ime kAmA, kAliyA je annaagyaa| ko jANai pare loe, asthi vA natthi vA puNo? / / 7. jaNeNa saddhiM hokkhAmi, ii bAle pgbbhii| kAmabhogANurAeNaM, kesaM sNpddivjjii|| 8. o se daMDaM samArabhaI, tasesu thAvaresu y| aTThAe ya aNaTThAe, bhUyaggAmaM vihiMsaI / / bAlAnAmakAmaM tu maraNamasakRd bhvet| paNDitAnAM sakAmaM tu utkarSeNa sakRd bhvet|| tatredaM prathama sthAnaM mahAvIreNa deshitm| kAmagRddho yathA bAlo bhRzaM krUrANi kroti|| yo gRddhaH kAmabhogeSu ekaH kUTAya gacchati na mayA dRSTa: paro lokaH cakSurdRSTeyaM rtiH|| hastAgatA ime kAmAH kAlikA ye'naagtaaH| ko jAnAti paro lokaH asti vA nAsti vA punaH ? / / janena sArdhaM bhaviSyAmi iti bAlaH prglbhte| kAmabhogAnurAgeNa klezaM smprtipdyte|| jo koI kAmabhogoM meM Asakta hotA hai, usakI gati mithyA bhASaNa kI ora ho jAtI hai| vaha kahatA hai-- paraloka to maiMne dekhA nahIM, yaha rati (Ananda) to cakSu-dRSTa hai-AMkhoM ke sAmane hai| ye kAmabhoga hAtha meM Ae hue haiN| bhaviSya meM hone vAle saMdigdha haiN| kauna jAnatA hai-paraloka hai yA nahIM? "maiM loka samudAya ke sAtha rahUMgA" (jo gati unakI hogI vahI merI)-aisA mAnakara bAla-ajJAnI manuSya dhRSTa bana jAtA hai| vaha kAma-bhoga ke anurAga se kleza'2 (saMkliSTa pariNAma) ko prApta karatA hai| phira vaha trasa tathA sthAvara jIvoM ke prati daNDa kA prayoga karatA hai aura prayojanavaza athavA binA prayojana hI prANI-samUha kI" hiMsA karatA hai| tataH sa daNDaM samArabhate traseSu sthAvareSu c| arthAya cAnAya bhUtagrAmaM vihinsti|| dain Education Intermational Jain Education Intemational

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akAmamaraNIya 6. hiMse bAle musAvAI, mAille pisuNe saDhe / bhujamANe suraM maMsaM, seyameyaM ti mannaI / 10. kAyasA vayasA matte, vitte giddhe ya itthisu / duhao malaM saMciNai, sisuNAgu vva maTTiyaM // 11. tao puTTho AyaMkeNaM, gilANo paritappaI / pabhIo paralogassa, kammANuppehi appaNo / / 12. suyA me narae ThANA, asIlANaM ca jA gaI / bAlA kUrakammANaM, pagADhA jattha veyaNA / / 13. tatthovavAiyaM ThANaM, jahA meyamaNussuyaM / AhAkammehiM gacchato, so pacchA paritappaI / / 14. jahA sAgaDio jANaM, samaM hiccA mahApahaM / visamaM maggamoiNNo, akkhe bhaggaMmi soyaI / 15. evaM dhammaM viukkamma, ahammaM paDivajjiyA / bAle maccumuhaM patte, akkhe bhagge va soyaI / / 16. tao se maraNaMtami, bAle saMtassaI bhayA / akAmamaraNaM maraI, dhutte va kalinA jie / / 17. eyaM akAmamaraNaM, bAlANaM tu paveiyaM / etau sakAmamaraNaM, paMDiyANaM suNeha me // 101 hiMspre bAlo mRSAvAdI mAyI pizunaH zaThaH / bhuMjAnaH surAM mAMsaM zreya etaditi manyate / / kAyena vacasA mattaH vitte gRddhazca strISu / dvidhA malaM saMcinoti zizunAga iva mRttikAm / / tataH spRSTaH AtaMkena glAnaH paritapyate / prabhItaH paralokAt karmAnuprekSI AtmanaH / / zrutAni mayA narake sthAnAni AzIlAnAM ca yA gatiH / bAlAnAM krUrakarmaNA pragADhA yatra vedanAH / / rAtrIpapAtika sthAna, yathA mmaitvnutm|| yathAkarmabhirgacchan, saH pazcAt paritapyate / / yathA zAkaTiko jAnan, samaM hitvA mahApatham / viSamaM mArgamavatIrNaH, akSe bhagne zocati / / evaM dharma vyutkramya, adharmaM pratipadya / bAlaH mRtyumukhaM prAptaH, akSe bhagne iva zocati / / tataH sa maraNAnte, bAlaH saMtrasyati bhayAt / akAmamaraNaM mriyate, dhUrtta iva kalinA jitaH / / etadakAmamaraNaM, bAlAnAM tu praveditam / itaH sakAmamaraNaM, paNDitAnAM zRNuta mama / / adhyayana 5 : zloka 6-17 hiMsA karane vAlA, jhUTha bolane vAlA, chala-kapaTa karane vAlA, cugalI khAne vAlA, veza-parivartana kara apane Apako dUsare rUpa meM pragaTa karane vAlA " ajJAnI manuSya madya aura mAMsa kA bhoga karatA hai aura 'yaha zreya hai' aisA mAnatA hai / vaha zarIra aura vANI se matta hotA hai| dhana aura striyoM meM gRddha hotA hai| vaha AcaraNa aura ciMtanadonoM se usI prakAra karma mala kA saMcaya karatA hai jaise zizunAga (alasa yA kecuA mukha aura zarIradonoM se miTTI kA phira vaha AtaMka se spRSTa hone para glAna banA huA paritApa karatA hai| apane karmoM kA cintana kara paraloka se bhayabhIta hotA hai| vaha socatA hai-- maiMne una nArakIya sthAnoM ke viSaya meM sunA hai, jo zIla rahita tathA krUra karma karane vAle ajJAnI manuSyoM kI antima gati haiM aura jahAM pragAr3ha vedanA hai| una narakoM meM jaisA aupapAtika" (utpanna hone kA ) sthAna hai, vaisA maiMne sunA hai| vaha AyuSya kSINa hone para apane kRta- - karmoM ke anusAra vahAM jAtA huA anutApa karatA hai| jaise koI gAr3IvAn samatala rAjamArga ko jAnatA huA bhI use chor3akara viSama mArga se cala par3atA hai aura gAr3I kI dhurI TUTa jAne para zoka karatA hai / isI prakAra dharma kA ullaMghana kara, adharma ko svIkAra mRtyu ke mukha meM par3A huA ajJAna dhurI TUTe hue gAr3IvAn kI taraha zoka karatA hai| kara, phira maraNAnta ke samaya vaha ajJAnI manuSya paraloka ke bhaya se saMtrasta hotA hai aura eka hI dAva meM hAra jAne vAle juArI kI taraha zoka karatA huA akAma maraNa se maratA hai| - yaha ajJAniyoM ke akAma-maraNa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| aba paNDitoM ke sakAma-maraNa kA mujhase suno|"

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uttarajjhayaNANi adhyayana 5 : zloka 18-26 jaisA maiMne sunA bhI hai-puNyazAlI, saMyamI aura jitendriya puruSoM kA maraNa prasanna aura AghAta rahita hotA hai| yaha sakAma-maraNa na saba bhikSuoM ko prApta hotA hai aura na sabhI gRhasthoM ko| kyoMki gRhastha vividha prakAra ke zIla vAle hote haiM aura bhikSu bhI viSama-zIla vAle hote haiN| kucha bhikSuoM se gRhasthoM kA saMyama pradhAna hotA hai| kintu sAdhuoM kA saMyama saba gRhasthoM se pradhAna hotA 102 maraNamapi sapuNyAnAM, yathA mmaitdnushrutm| viprasannamanAghAtaM, saMyatAnAM vRSImatAm / / nedaM sarveSu bhikSuSu, nedaM sarveSu agaarissu| nAnAzIlA agArasthAH, viSamazIlAzca bhikSavaH / / santyekebhyo bhikSubhyaH, agArasthAH sNymottraaH| agArasthebhyazca sarvebhyaH, sAdhavaH sNymottraaH|| cIrAjinaM nAgnyaM, jaTI sngghaanimunndditvm| etAnyapi na trAyante, duHzIlaM pryaagtm| piNDAvalago vA duHzIlo, narakAnna mucyte| bhikSAdo vA gRhastho vA, suvrataH krAmati divm|| agAri-sAmAyikAGgAni, zraddhI kAyena spRshti| pauSadhaM dvayoH pakSayoH, ekarAtraM na haapyti|| 15.maraNaM pi sapuNNANaM, jahA meymnnussuyN| vippasaNNamaNAghAyaM, saMjayANa vusiimo|| 16.na imaM savvesu bhikkhUsu, na imaM svvesu'gaarisu| nANAsIlA agAratthA, visamasIlA ya bhikkhunno|| 20. saMti egehiM bhikkhUhiM, gAratthA sNjmuttraa| gAretthehi ya savvehiM, sAhavo sNjmuttraa|| 21.cIrAjiNaM nagiNiNaM, jaDI saMghADi muNddinnN| eyANi vi na tAyaMti, dussIlaM pariyAgayaM / / 22. piMDolae va dussIle, naragAo na muccii| bhikkhAe vA gihatthe vA, suvvae kammaI divaM / / / 23. agAri-sAmAiyaMgAI saDDI kAeNa phaase| posahaM duhao pakkhaM, egarAyaM na haave|| 24. evaM sikkhAsamAvanne, gihavAse vi suvve| muccaI chavipavvAo, gacche jakkha-salogayaM / / 25. aha je saMvuDe bhikkhU, doNhaM annayare siyaa| savvadukkhappahINe vA, deve vAvi mhddddie|| 26. uttarAI vimohAI, juimNtaannupuvvso| samAiNNAI jakkhehiM, AvAsAiM jasaMsiNo / / cIvara, carma, nagnatva, jaTAdhArIpana, saMghATI (uttarIya vastra) aura sira muMDAnA--ye saba duSTazIla vAle sAdhu kI32 rakSA nahIM krte| bhikSA se jIvana calAne vAlA bhI yadi duHzIla ho to vaha naraka se nahIM chuutttaa|" bhikSu ho yA gRhastha, yadi vaha suvratI hai to svarga meM jAtA hai|5 zraddhAlu zrAvaka gRhastha-sAmAyika ke aMgoM kA AcaraNa kre| donoM pakSoM meM kie jAne vAle pauSadha ko eka dina-rAta ke lie bhI na chodd'e| isa prakAra vratoM ke Asevana kI zikSA se samApanna suvratI manuSya gRhavAsa meM rahatA huA bhI audArika zarIra se mukta hokara yakSa-salokatA ko prApta hotA. hai36--devaloka meM calA jAtA hai| jo saMvRta bhikSu hotA hai, vaha donoM meM se eka hotA hai-saba duHkhoM se mukta yA mahAn Rddhi vAlA deva / evaM zikSAsamApannaH, gRhavAse'pi suvrtH| mucyate chaviparvaNaH, gacched yakSa-salokatAm / / atha yaH saMvRto bhikSuH, dvayoranyataraH syaat| sarvaduHkhaprahINo vA, devo vA'pi maharddhikaH / / uttarA vimohAH, dyutimnto'nupuurvshH| samAkIrNA yakSaiH, AvAsA yshsvinH|| devatAoM ke AvAsa uttarottara uttama'' moha rahita'2 aura dyutimAn tathA devoM se AkIrNa hote haiN| unameM rahane vAle deva yazasvI Jain Education Intemational

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akAmamaraNIya 103 adhyayana 5 : zloka 27-32 dIrghAyuSaH RddhimantaH, samiddhAH kaamruupinnH| adhunopapannasaMkAzA, bhuuyo'rcimaaliprbhaaH|| dIrghAyu, RddhimAn, dIptimAn, icchAnusAra rUpa dhAraNa karane vAle, abhI utpanna hue hoM-aisI kAnti vAle ra aura sUrya ke samAna ati-tejasvI hote haiN| jo upazAnta hote haiM,5 ve saMyama aura tapa kA abhyAsa kara una deva-AvAsoM meM jAte haiM, bhale phira ve bhikSu hoM yA gRhsth| 27. dIhAuyA ihimaMtA, samiddhA kaamruuvinno| ahuNovavannasaMkAsA, bhujjo accimAlippabhA / / 28. tANi ThANANi gacchaMti, sikkhittA saMjamaM tvN| bhikkhAe vA gihatthe vA, je saMti prinivvuddaa|| 26. tesiM soccA sapujjANaM, saMjayANa vusiimo| na saMtasaMti maraNaMte, sIlavaMtA bahussuyA / / 30. tuliyA visesamAdAya dayAdhammassa khNtie| vippasIejja mehAvI, tahAbhUeNa appnnaa|| tAni sthAnAni gacchanti, zikSitvA saMyamaM tpH| bhikSAdA vA gRhasthA vA, ye santi prinirvRtaaH|| teSAM zrutvA satpUjyAnAM, saMyatAnAM vRssiimtaam| na saMtrasyanti maraNAnte, zIlavanto bhushrutaaH|| tolayitvA vizeSamAdAya, dayAdharmasya kssaantyaa| viprasIdenmedhAvI, tthaabhuutenaatmnaa|| una sat-pUjanIya, saMyamI aura jitendriya bhikSuoM kA pUrvokta vivaraNa sunakara zIlavAn aura bahuzruta bhikSu maraNakAla meM bhI saMtrasta nahIM hote|6|| medhAvI muni apane Apako tola kara, akAma aura sakAma-maraNa ke bheda ko jAnakara ahiMsA dharmocita sahiSNutA aura tathAbhUta (upazAnta moha) AtmA ke dvArA prasanna rahe--maraNa-kAla meM udvigna na bne| 31.tao kAle abhippae, saDDI taalismNtie| viNaejja lomaharisaM, bheyaM dehassa kNkhe|| tataH kAle abhiprete, zraddhI taadRshaantike| vinayellomaharSa, bhedaM dehasya kaaksset|| jaba maraNa abhipreta ho,50 usa samaya jisa zraddhA se muni-dharma yA saMlekhanA ko svIkAra kiyA, vaisI hI zraddhA rakhane vAlA bhikSu guru ke samIpa kaSTajanita romAMca ko" dUra kare, zarIra ke bheda kI pratIkSA kareunakI sAra saMbhAla na kre|12 32. aha kAlaMmi saMpatte, AghAyAya samussayaM / sakAmamaraNaM maraI, tiNhamannayaraM munnii|| atha kAle saMprApte, AghAtayan smucchrym| sakAmamaraNaM mriyate, trayANAmanyataraM muniH|| vaha maraNakAla prApta hone para saMlekhanA ke dvArA zarIra kA tyAga karatA hai," bhakta-pratijJA, iGginI yA prAyopagamana-ina tInoM meM se kisI eka ko5 svIkAra kara sakAma-maraNa se maratA hai| -tti bemi| -iti brviimi| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa: adhyayana 5: akAmamaraNIya 1. mahApravAha vAle...saMsAra samudra se (aNNasi mahohaMsi) kI bhAMti utsava-rUpa mAnatA hai, usa vyakti ke maraNa ko saMskRta koza meM pAnI kA eka nAma hai 'arnns'| yaha sakAmamaraNa kahA jAtA hai| ise paMDitamaraNa (virati kA maraNa) sakArAnta zabda hai| vyAkaraNa ke anusAra 'sakAra' kA lopakara bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| 'vakAra' kA Adeza karane para 'arNava' zabda niSpanna hotA hai| 5. (zloka 3) isakA artha hai-samudra / prastuta prakaraNa meM bhAva arNava kA prasaMga isa zloka meM kahA gayA hai ki paMDita (caritravAn) hai| isakA artha hogA-saMsAra rUpI smudr| vyaktiyoM kA 'sakAmamaraNa' eka bAra hI hotA hai| yaha kathana ogha kA artha hai-pravAha / isakA prayoga aneka saMdoM meM kevalI' kI apekSA se hI hai| anya caritravAn muniyoM kA hotA hai, jaise-jala kA pravAha, janma-maraNa kA pravAha, darzanoM 'sakAmamaraNa' sAta-ATha bAra ho sakatA hai| yA matoM kA pravAha aadi| isameM Ae hue bAla aura paMDita zabdoM kA vizeSa artha hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM 'ogha' zabda jala-pravAha ke artha meM jisa vyakti ke koI vrata nahIM hotA use bAla kahA jAtA hai| prayukta hai| sarvavratI vyakti ko paMDita kahA jAtA hai| 2. mahAprajJa (mahApanne) 6. (kAmagiddhe ......kUrAI kuvvaI) isakA artha hai-mahAn prajJAvAn / vRttikAra ne prakaraNavaza dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa--yaha puruSArtha-catuSTayI do isakA artha kevalajJAnI, tIrthaMkara kiyA hai| yugaloM meM vibhakta hai| eka yugala hai dharma aura mokSa kA aura dUsarA 3. prazna (paTTha) yugala hai artha aura kAma kaa| pahale yugala meM dharma sAdhana hai aura isake saMskRta rUpa do ho sakate haiM-pRSTa aura spsstt| mokSa sAdhya tathA dUsare yugala meM artha (dhana) sAdhana hai aura kAma pRSTa kA artha hai--pUchanA yA prazna aura spaSTa kA artha hai- saadhy| inake AdhAra para do vicAradhArAeM banIM--laukika aura spaSTa, asaMdigdha / isake sthAna para 'paNha' pATha bhI milatA hai| aadhyaatmik| laukika dhArA ne artha aura kAma ke AdhAra para usakA artha hai-prazna, jijnyaasaa| jIvana kI vyAkhyA kI aura AdhyAtmika dhArA ne dharma aura mokSa cUrNi aura vRtti meM 'paTTa' kA artha spaSTa, asaMdigdha kiyA ke AdhAra para jIvana kI vyAkhyA kii| donoM kI samanviti hI jIvana kI samagratA hai| 4. (akAmamaraNaM.....sakAmamaraNaM) ___ do vAda pracalita haiM--sukhavAda aura duHkhavAda / sukhavAda kA akAmamaraNa-jo vyakti viSaya meM Asakta hone ke mUla hai--kaam| vyakti sukha se prerita hokara nahIM, kAmanA se kAraNa maranA nahIM cAhatA kintu Ayu pUrNa hone para vaha maratA prerita hokara pravRtti karatA hai| mahAvIra kahate haiM-'kAmakAmI hai, usakA maraNa vivazatA kI sthiti meM hotA hai isalie use khalu ayaM purise'--yaha manuSya kAma (kAmanA) se prerita hokara akAmamaraNa kahA jAtA hai| ise bAlamaraNa (avirati kA maraNa) pravRtti karatA hai| kAma hI manuSya kI preraNA hai| phrAyaDa ne bhI bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| kAma ko hI sabhI pravRttiyoM aura vikAsoM kA mUla mAnA hai| sakAmamaraNa-jo vyakti viSayoM ke prati anAsakta hone yaha saca hai, manuSya kAmanAoM se prerita hokara yA ke kAraNa maraNa-kAla meM bhayabhIta nahIM hotA kintu use jIvana kAmanAoM kI saMpUrti ke lie hiMsA Adi karatA hai| jaba vaha 1. abhidhAna cintAmaNi koza, 4 // 138 / maraNasya, tathA ca vAcaka:2. bRhadvRtti, patra 141: mahatI-nirAvaraNatayA'parimANA prajJA kevalajJAnA- "saMcitatapodhanAnAM nityaM vrataniyamasaMyamaratAnAm / tmikA saMvit asyeti mhaaprjnyH| utsavabhUtaM manye maraNamanaparAdhavRttInAm / / 1 / / " 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 130 : spaSTaM nAmAsaMdigdhaM / bRhadvRtti, patra 242 : tacca 'utkarSeNa' utkarSopalakSitaM, kevalisambandhItyarthaH, (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 241 / akevalino hi saMyamajIvitaM dIrghamiccheyurapi, muktyavAptiH itaH-syAditi, 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 242 : te hi viSayAbhiSvaGgato maraNamanicchanta eva kevalinastu tadapi necchanti, AstAM bhavajIvitamiti, tanmaraNasyotkarSaNa mriynte| makAmatA 'sakRd' ekavArameva bhavet, jaghanyena tu zeSacAritriNaH saptASTa bRhadvRtti, patra 242 : saha kAmena-abhilASeNa vartate iti sakAmaM vA vArAn bhavedityAkUtamiti sUtrArthaH / sakAmamiva sakAma maraNaM pratyasaMtrastatayA, tathAtvaM cotsavabhUtatvAt tAdRzAM Jain Education Intemational

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akAmamaraNIya 105 adhyayana 5 : zloka 5 Ti07-10 3. slima kAmanAoM meM gRddha hotA hai, unakI pUrti kI udagra abhilASA 2. kaam-vaasnaa| usameM jAgatI hai, taba vaha krUra banatA hai, krUra karma karatA hai| bhoga- 1. jinakA upabhoga kiyA jAtA hai| usameM karuNA kA sotA sUkha jAtA hai| 2. sabhI indriyoM ke vissy| kAmanAoM kI saMpUrti kA ekamAtra sAdhana hai arth| manuSya bRhadvRtti meM inake tIna artha ye haiMnAnAvidha upAyoM se artha kA arjana karatA hai| vaha sAdhana-zuddhi 1. jinakI kAmanA kI jAtI hai ve haiM kAma aura ke viveka ko bhulA baiThatA hai| jinakA upabhoga kiyA jAtA hai ve haiM bhog| cAra puruSArtha meM dharma aura mokSa sthavira haiM, bar3e haiM 2. zabda aura rUpa hai kAma tathA sparza, rasa aura gaMdha 'sthavire dhrmmoksse'| isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki artha aura kAma hai bhog| jIvana kI AvazyakatA nahIM haiN| ye bhI jIvana ke lie anivArya striyoM kA saMsarga yA Asakti hai kAma tathA haiN| kintu bhagavAn mahAvIra ne adhyAtma-zAstra ke AdhAra para zarIra ke parikarma ke sAdhana-dhUpana, vilepana Adi dharma aura mokSa ko adhika mUlya diyA aura artha aura kAma ko haiM bhog| heya btaayaa| 8. mithyA bhASaNa (kUDAya) vizvavijetA sikandara kI kAmanAeM AkAza ko chU rahI 'kUTa' zabda ke aneka artha haiM-mAyA, jhUTa, yathArtha kA thiiN| unakI pUrti ke lie usane khUna kI nadiyAM bahAI aura apalApa, dhokhA, cAlAkI, aMta, samUha, mRga ko pakar3ane kA yaMtra vizva-vijetA banane ke svapna kI saMpUrti meM lagA rhaa| antataH / aadi-aadi| use nirAzA hI milI aura usakI sArI kAmanAeM mana meM hI raha prastuta prakaraNa kI cUrNi meM isake tIna artha prApta haiNgiiN| eka kAmanA kI pUrti dUsarI kAmanA ko janma detI hai aura naraka, mRga ko pakar3ane kA yaMtra aura indriy-vissy| yaha zRMkhalA kabhI TUTatI nahIM, ananta bana jAtI hai| 'icchA hu vRttikAra ne bhI isake tIna artha kie haiN| prathama do artha AkAsasamA aNaMtiyA'-bhagavAna kI yaha vANI akSarazaH carNi ke samAna haiM aura tIsarA artha hai-mithyA bhASaNa aadi| satya hai| kAmanAoM kA pAra vahI pAtA hai jo akAma ho jAtA hai| sabakatAMga 4/1/10 meM 'gantakaDe' tathA 'kaDena'-ye kAmanAoM se grasta prANI atyanta krUra kareM yA vicAra do pada prayakta haiN| 'egantakaDa' meM kaDa kA artha hai.....vissm| karatA rahatA hai| magaramaccha kI bhauhoM meM eka prakAra kA atyanta egantakaDa kA artha hai---aisA sthAna jahAM koI bhI samatala bhUmi sUkSma samanaska prANI utpanna hotA hai| use 'taMdulamatsya' kahA na ho| jAtA hai| magaramaccha samudra meM muMha bAeM par3A rahatA hai| usake 'kUDena' zabda meM 'kUDa' kA artha hai-galayaMtrapAza athavA khule muMha meM jala ke sAtha-sAtha hajAroM choTe-bar3e matsya praveza paassaannsmuuh| karate haiM aura jala-pravAha ke nirgamana ke sAtha bAhara nikala jAte sUtrakRtAMga 1/13/6 meM bhI 'kUDeNa' zabda kA prayoga hai| haiN| yaha krama calatA rahatA hai| vaha taMdulamatsya mana hI mana vahAM isakA artha hai-maayaa| vRtti meM isakA artha mRgapAza kiyA socatA hai--'are! kitanA mUrkha hai yaha magaramaccha ! kyoM nahIM gayA hai| yaha muMha meM svataH praviSTa hone vAle matsyoM ko nigala jAtA? mila jAtA prastuta prakaraNa meM 'kUTa' kA artha mithyA vacana adhika yadi maiM isake sthAna para hotA to sabako nigala jaataa|' yaha saMgata lagatA hai| vicAra usake mana meM nirantara banA rahatA hai| usakI zakti nahIM 9. rati (Ananda) (raI) ki vaha una matsyoM ko nigala jAe, para vaha mana se itanA krUra / vicAra kara pracura kamoM kA saMcaya kara letA hai| cUrNi meM 'rati' kA artha hai--iSTa viSaya meM prIti utpanna 7. kAmabhogoM meM (kAmabhogesu) karane vAlI vRtti| vRtti meM isakA artha hai--kAmavAsanA ke sevana se utpanna citta kA aahlaad| kAma aura bhoga-ye do zabda haiN| cUrNikAra ne ina donoM / zabdoM ke do-do artha kie haiM 10. (na me diThe pare loe, cakkhudiTThA imA raI) kAma--- 1. jisakI kAmanA kI jAtI hai| paraloka to maine dekhA nahIM, yaha rati (Ananda) to 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTa 131 : kAmyanta iti kAmAH, bhujjata iti 6. sUtrakRtAMga vRtti, patra 136 : kUTena galayantrapAzAdinA pASANasamUhalakSaNena bhogAH, kAmA iti visayAH, bhogAH sesiNdiyvisyaa| vaa| 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 243 : kAmyanta iti kAmAH, bhujyanta iti bhogAH... 7. sUtrakRtAMga vRtti, patra 241 : kUTavatkUTa yathA kUTena mRgaadirbddhH| kAmA duvihA paNNattA-saddA rUvA ya, bhogA tivihA paNNattA, taMjahA- .. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 132 : iSTaviSayaprItiprAdurbhAvAtmikA ratiH / ___gaMdhA rasA phAsA ya ti......kAmeSu-strIsaMgeSu, bhogeSu dhuupnvilepnaadissu| 6. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 243 : ramyate'syAmiti ratiH-sparzanAdisambhoga3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 131-132 / janitA cittprhlttiH| 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 243 / (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 102 / 5. sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi, pR0 138 : ergatakUDo NAma ekAntaviSamaH / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 106 cakSu dRSTa hai| ina do padoM meM anAtmavAdiyoM ke abhimata kA ullekha hai / ve pratyakSa ko hI vAstavika mAnate haiM tathA bhUta aura anAgata ko avAstavika / kAmAsakta vyaktiyoM kA yaha cintana asvAbhAvika nahIM hai| 11. (hatyAgayA ime kAmA, kAliyA ne aNAgayA) cUrNikAra ne likhA hai-- koI mUrkha bhI apanI gAMTha meM bandhe hue cAvaloM ko chor3akara bhaviSya meM hone vAle cAvaloM ke lie Arambha nahIM karatA / " jo AtmA, paraloka va dharma kA marma samajhatA hai vaha anAgata bhogoM kI prApti ke lie hastagata bhogoM ko nahIM chor3atA / isalie anAtmavAdiyoM kA yaha cintana yathArtha nahIM hai| isakI carcA nauveM adhyayana meM zloka 51-53 meM bhI huI hai| 12. kleza (kesaM ) zAntyAcArya ne likhA hai-- hAtha meM Ae hue dravyoM ko koI cheda ddaalaa| eka bAra eka rAjaputra usa vaTa vRkSa kI chAyA meM bhI pairoM se nahIM rauMdatA / jA baiThA / usane chide hue patroM ko dekhakara gvAle se pUchA -- ye kisane chede haiM? usane kahA--ye maiMne chede haiN| rAjaputra ne kahA- kisalie ? gvAle ne kahA- vinoda ke lie| taba rAjaputra ne use dhana kA pralobhana dete hue kahA -- maiM kahUM ki usakI AMkheM bIMdha do, to usakI AMkheM kyA tU bIMdha degA ? gvAle ne kahA- hAM, maiM bIMdha sakatA hUM, yadi vaha mere najadIka ho / rAjaputra use apane nagara le gyaa| rAjapatha meM Ae hue prAsAda meM use ThaharA diyaa| usa rAjaputra kA bhAI rAjA thaa| vaha usI mArga se azvaratha para car3hakara jAtA thaa| rAjaputra ne gvAle se kahA--isakI AMkheM phor3a ddaal| usa gvAle ne apane gophana se usakI donoM AMkheM phor3a ddaaliiN| aba vaha rAjaputra rAjA bana gyaa| usane gvAle se kahA- -bola, tU kyA cAhatA hai ? usane -Apa mujhe vaha gAMva deM jahAM maiM rahatA huuN| rAjA ne use vahI gAMva de diyaa| usI sImAnta ke gAMva meM usane Ikha kI khetI kI aura tumbI kI bela lgaaii| gur3a huA aura tumbe hue| usane tumboM ko gur3a meM pakA gur3a-tumbaka taiyAra kiyaa| use khAtA aura gAtA kahA kleza zabda ke aneka artha haiM--pIr3A, paritApa, zArIrika yA mAnasika vedanA, duHkha, krodha, pApa Adi / prastuta prasaMga meM kleza kA artha hai--saMkliSTa pariNAma / jo vyakti kAmabhogoM meM anurakta hotA hai, vaha zArIrika aura mAnasika uttApa se uttapta rahatA hai / pataMjali ne kleza ke pAMca prakAra batalAe haiM--avidyA, asmitA, rAga, dveSa aura abhiniveza / gItA meM kahA hai-- jo vyakti viSayoM kA cintana niraMtara karatA rahatA hai, usameM una viSayoM ke prati Asakti paidA ho jAtI hai| Asakti se kAma, kAma se krodha, krodha se saMmUDhatA, saMmUDhatA se smRtibhraMza, smRtibhraMza se buddhi kA nAza aura buddhi-nAza se vyakti svayaM naSTa ho jAtA hai|* prastuta zloka meM bhI yahI pratipAdya hai ki kAmabhoga kI Asakti se kleza paidA hotA hai| vaha vyakti Asakti ke saMkliSTa pariNAmoM ke Avarta meM phaMsa kara naSTa ho jAtA hai| kAmabhoga se hone vAlA kleza bahuta dIrghakAlIna hotA hai| sukhabodhA meM isakI puSTi ke lie eka zloka uddhRta kiyA gayA adhyayana 5 zloka 6-8 Ti0 11-14 13. prayojanavaza athavA binA prayojana hI (aTThAe ya aNadvAra) hiMsA ke do prakAra haiM-artha-hiMsA aura anartha hiMsA / inheM eka udAharaNa ke dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai eka gvAlA thaa| vaha pratidina bakariyoM ko carAne jAtA thaa| madhyAhUna meM bakariyoM ko eka vaTa vRkSa ke nIce biThAkara svayaM sIdhA sokara bAMsa ke gophana se bera kI guThaliyoM ko pheMka baragada ke patroM ko chedatA thaa| isa prakAra usane prAyaH pattoM ko 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pRSTha 132 : na hi kazcit mugdho'pi odanaM balanakaM muktvA kAlikasyodanasyAraMbhaM karoti / 2. bRhadvRtti patra 243 / 3. 4. pAtaMjalayogadarzana 23 avidyAsmitArAgadveSAbhinivezAH paJca klezAH / gItA 2162, 63 dhyAyato viSayAn puMsaH, saMgasteSUpajAyate / saMgAt saMjAyate kAmaH kAmAt krodho'bhijAyate / / aTTamaTTaM ca sikkhijA, sikkhiyaM Na NiratthaM / aTTamaTTapasAeNa, bhujae gutumbayam / / " arthAt uTapaTAMga jo bhI ho sIkhanA caahie| sIkhA huA vyartha nahIM jaataa| isI aTTamaTTa ke prasAda se yaha gur3atumbA mila rahA hai| gvAlA patroM ko binA prayojana chedatA thA aura usane AMkhoM ko prayojanavaza chedA / 1 yaha udAharaNa eka sthUla bhAvanA kA sparza karatA hai sAdhAraNa uddezya kI pUrti ke lie rAjA kI AMkheM phor3a DAlI vari visu bhujiu maM visaya, ekkasi visiNa marati / gaIM--yaha vastutaH anartha hiMsA hI hai| artha-hiMsA use kahA jA nara visayAmisamohiyA, bahuso narai paDati / / 1 sakatA hai, jahAM prayojana kI anivAryatA ho / 14. prANI samUha (bhUyaggAma) isakA Azaya hai ki viSa pInA acchA hai, viSaya nahIM / manuSya viSa se eka hI bAra marate haiM, kintu viSaya rUpa mAMsa meM mohita manuSya aneka bAra marate haiM-naraka meM jAte haiN| 5. 6. - sAmAnyataH 'bhUta' kA artha hai--prANI aura grAma kA artha -samUha / bhUtagrAma arthAt prANiyoM kA samUha / samavAyAMga meM sukhabodhA, patra 103 / bRhadvRtti, patra 244, 245 / krodhAd bhavati saMmohaH, saMmohAt smRtivibhramaH / smRtibhraMzAd buddhinAzaH, buddhinAzAt praNazyati / /

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akAmamaraNIya 107 caudaha bhUtagrAmoM-- jIvasamUhoM kA ullekha hai|' cUrNikAra ne bhI sUkSma, bAdara, paryApta, aparyApta ke bheda se caudaha prakAra ke jIvoM kA ullekha kiyA hai|" vRtti meM isakA artha hai-prANiyoM kA samUha | 15. veza parivartana kara apane Apako dUsare rUpa meM prakaTa karane vAlA (saDhe) isakA sAmAnya artha hai--dhUrta, mUr3ha, aalsii| yahAM isakA artha-veSa parivartana kara apane Apako dUsare rUpa meM pragaTa karane vAlA hai|" TIkAoM meM 'maMDika coravat' aisA ullekha kiyA hai| maMDika cora kI kathA isI Agama ke cauthe adhyayana ke sAtaveM zloka kI vyAkhyA meM hai / 16. (zloka 10) prastuta zloka meM vyakti kI ahaMmanyatA aura Asakti kA sundara citraNa hai / vyakti mana, vacana aura kAyA se matta huA hotA hai| zarIra se matta hokara vaha mAnane lagatA hai--maiM kitanA rUpa-saMpanna aura zakti-saMpanna hUM ! vANI kA ahaM karate hue vaha socatA hai - maiM kitanA su-svara hUM ! merI vANI meM kaisA jAdU hai ! mAnasika ahaM ke vazIbhUta hokara vaha socatA hai--oha ! maiM apUrva avadhAraNA zakti se saMpanna huuN| isa prakAra vaha apanA guNa-khyApana karatA hai| Asakti ke do mukhya hetu haiM--dhana aura strI / dhana kI Asakti se vaha adatta kA AdAna karatA hai aura parigraha kA saMcaya karatA hai| strI kI Asakti se vaha strI ko saMsAra kA sarvasva mAnane lagatA hai-- satyaM va hivaM vacmi sAraM vacmi punaH punaH / asminnasAre saMsAre, sAraM sAraMvalocanAH / / ahaMmanyatA aura Asakti se grasta vyakti bhItara ke azuddha bhAvoM se tathA bAhara kI asat pravRtti se donoM ora se karmoM kA baMdhana karatA hai| AsthA aura AcaraNa--donoM se vaha karma kA saMcaya karatA hai| vaha isa loka meM bhI jAnalevA rogoM se abhibhUta hotA hai aura maraNa ke pazcAt bhI durgati meM jAtA hai / sUtrakAra ne yahAM zizunAga kA udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai| zizunAga - alasa yA keMcuA miTTI khAtA hai| usakA zarIra gIlA hotA hai aura vaha niraMtara miTTI ke DheroM meM hI ghUmatA rahatA hai, isalie usake zarIra para miTTI cipaka jAtI hai| vaha zItayonika hotA hai ataH sUrya kI uttapta kiraNoM se sneha 1. samavAo, samavAya 14 / 9 / 2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 133 bhUtaggAmaM coddasavihaM...evaM coddasavirhapi / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 245 bhUyagAmaM ti bhUtAH prANinasteSAM grAmaH samUhaH / 4. vahI, patra 245 'zaTa:' tattannepathyAdikaraNato'nyathAbhUtamAtmAnamanyathA darzayati / adhyayana 5 zloka 6-11 Ti0 15-18 gIlApana sUkha jAtA hai| vaha taba garma miTTI se jhulasa-jhulasa kara mara jAtA hai| isa prakAra donoM ora se gRhIta miTTI usake vinAza kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai| * cUrNikAra ne 'duhao' -- do prakAra se--ke aneka vikalpa kie haiM 12 jaise- svayaM karatA huA yA dUsaroM se karavAtA huA, antaHkaraNa se yA vANI se, rAga se yA dveSa se puNya yA pApa kA, ihaloka bandhana yA paraloka baMdhana saMcaya karatA hai / 17. AtaMka se (AryakeNa) AtaMka kA artha hai- zIghraghAtI rog| ziraHzUla, visUcikA Adi roga AtaMka mAne jAte haiN| Aja ke pariprekSya meM hRdaya roga isa koTi meM A sakatA hai| cUrNi meM AtaMka zabda kA kevala nirukta prApta hai-jo vividha prakAra ke duHkhoM se jIvana ko taMkita karatA hai--kaSTamaya banAtA hai, vaha hai AtaMka 18. (pabhIo.....appaNo ) jaba vyakti bur3hApe meM jarjara ho jAtA hai yA rogagrasta ho jAtA hai, taba use mRtyu kI sannikaTatA kA bhAna hotA hai / vaha socatA hai, aba yahAM se saba kucha chor3akara jAnA hogaa| 'aba Age kyA hogA' isa AzaMkA se vaha bhayabhIta ho jAtA hai| vaha atIta kI smRti karatA hai aura apane sAre AcaraNoM para dRSTipAta karatA hai| vaha socatA hai-- maiMne kucha bhI zubha nahIM kiyaa| kevala hiMsA, jhUTa, asat AcaraNa meM hI sadA lipta rhaa| maiMne dharma aura dharmaguruoM kI nindA kI, asatya Aropa lagAe aura na jAne kyA-kyA anartha kiyaa| sArA atIta usakI AMkhoM ke sAmane nAcane lagatA hai| vaha socatA hai, are, maiMne ye sAre pApakArI AcaraNa isa vicAra se prerita hokara kie the ki mAno maiM sadA ajara-amara rahUMgA, kabhI nahIM mruuNgaa| maiM bhUla gayA thA ki jo janmatA hai, vaha eka dina avazya hI maratA hai / 'kammasaccA hu pANiNo' bhagavAna kI isa vANI ko bhI maiM bhUla gayA thaa| kie hue karmoM kA bhoga avazya hI karanA hotA hai 1 mRtyu ke bhaya ke sAtha-sAtha usako naraka kA bhaya bhI satAtA hai| naraka pratyakSa nahIM hai, para usake vicAroM meM naraka pratyakSa hotA hai aura vaha saMtrasta hokara 'karmAnuprekSI' bana jAtA hai-- apane samasta AcaraNoM ko dekhatA hai| vRttikAra ne yahAM eka sundara zloka prastuta kiyA hai uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 134 / vahI, pR0 134 / bRhadvRtti, patra 246 AtaMkena- AzughAtinA zUlavisUcikAdirogeNa / uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 134 : taistairduHkhaprakArairAtmAnaM taMkayatItyAtaMkaH / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 346 / 8. 5. 6. 7.

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yati jarAjA bAIvRttiAsAdikamityakSo dhU-dhurA ho uttarajjhayaNANi 108 adhyayana 5 : zloka 12-16 Ti0 16-24 mavitrI bhUtAnAM pariNatimanAlocya niyatA, 23. dhurI (akkhe) purA yat yat kiJcid vihitamazubha yauvnmdaat| akSa zabda ke aneka artha haiM--pahiyA, cakra, causara, punaH pratyAsanne mahati paralokaikagamane, pahie kA dhurA, gAr3I kA juA aadi| tadevaikaM puMsAM vyathayati jarAjIvapuSAm // prastuta zloka meM akSa kA artha dhurA hai| thurA kA artha haisukhabodhA meM eka prAcIna gAthA uddhRta hai'--- lakar3I yA lohe kA vaha DaMDA jisake sahAre pahiyA ghUmatA hai| kIrAMti jAI jovaNamaeNa aviyAriUNa kjjaaii| vRtti meM jo nirukta hai vaha isI artha kA dyotaka hai-aznIte vayapariNAme sariyAI tAI hiyae khuddukkaaNti|| navanItAdikamityakSo dhU:-jo snigdha padArtha--dhI, tela Adi se 19. sthAnoM (ThANA) vyApta rahatA hai, vaha dhU-dhurA hotA hai| 24. eka hI dAva meM (kalinA) vRtti meM isake cAra artha prApta haiM ...--- 1. nArakoM kA utpatti-sthAna-nAraka saMkare maMha vAle cUrNikAra kali ke viSaya meM mauna haiN| zAntyAcArya aura nemicandra ne 'kalinA dAyena' itanA kahakara chor3a diyA hai|" ghar3oM Adi meM utpanna hote haiN| 2. eka hI naraka meM sImantaka, apratiSThAna bhinna-bhinna kintu anya prAcIna granthoM ke anusAra jue meM do prakAra ke dAva hote the-kRtadAva aura klidaav| 'kRta' jIta kA dAva sthaan| hai aura 'kali' hAra kaa| donoM eka-dUsare ke viparIta haiN| 3. kuMbhI, vaitaraNI, asipatraka vanasthAna aadi| 4. bhinna-bhinna AyuSya vAle nrk-sthaan| sUtrakRtAMga ke anusAra juA cAra akSoM se khelA jAtA thaa| unake nAma haiM20. jahAM pragADha vedanA hai (pagADhA jattha veyaNA) 1. kli--ekk| 3. tretaa--trik| pragADha ke tIna artha haiM--niraMtara, tIvra aura utktt| cUrNi 2. dvaapr-dvik| 4. kRt-ctussk| meM vedanA ke do prakAra nirdiSTa haiM-zIta aura uSNa vedanA athavA cAroM pAse sIdhe yA auMdhe eka se par3ate haiM, use 'kRta' zArIrika aura mAnasika vednaa| kahA jAtA hai| yaha jIta kA dAva hai| eka, do yA tIna pAse 21. aupapAtika (uvavAiyaM) ulTe par3ate haiM unheM kramazaH kali, dvApara, tretA kahA jAtA hai| ye jIvoM kI utpatti ke tIna prakAra haiM-garbha, sammUrchana aura hAra ke dAva haiN| kuzala juArI inheM chor3a 'kRtadAva' hI letA upapAta / pazu, pakSI, manuSya Adi garbhaja hote haiM, dvIndriya Adi hai|" jIva sammUrchanaja aura nAraka tathA deva aupapAtika hote haiN| kAzikA meM likhA gayA hai ki paMcikA nAma kA juA aupapAtika jIva antarmuhUrta mAtra meM pUrNa zarIra vAle ho jAte haiN| akSa yA pAMca zalakAoM se khelA jAtA thaa| jaba pAMcoM pAse ataH naraka meM utpanna hote hI ve jIva naraka kI vedanA se sIdhe yA auMdhe eka se girate haiM taba pAsA pheMkane vAlA jItatA abhibhUta ho jAte haiN| hai, ise 'kRtadAva' kahate haiN| 'kalidAva' isase viparIta hai| jaba 22. kRta karmoM ke anusAra (AhAkamme hiM) koI pAsA ulaTA yA sIdhA giratA hai taba use 'kalidAva' kahate ___ cUrNikAra aura nemicandra ne isakA artha 'koM ke anusAra' haiN| kiyA hai| zAntyAcArya ne isakA mUla artha 'apane kie hue karmoM bhUridatta jAtaka meM 'kali' aura 'kRta' donoM ko eka-dUsare ke dvArA kiyA hai aura vikalpa meM isakA artha kiyA hai...-'karmoM ke viparIta mAnA hai|'2 ke anusaar'| chAndogya upaniSad meM bhI 'kRta' jIta kA dAva hai|" 1. sukhabodhA, patra 104 / yadvA'rSatcAt 'Aheti' AdhAya kRtvA, karmANIti gamyate, tatastaireva 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 247 / karmabhiH,...yadvA-'yathAkarmabhiH' gamiSyamANagatyanurUpaiH tIvratIvratarAyanu3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 135 : pagADhA NAma NiraMtarAH tIvrAH bhaavaanvitaiH| ukkdd'aa| 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 247 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 247 / 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 136 / 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 135 : vedyaMta iti vedanAH zItA uSNA ca, athavA 10. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 248 / shaariirmaansaaH| (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 105 / 5. vahI, pR0 135 : upapAtAtsaMjAtamIpapAtika, na tatra garbhavyukrAMtirasti 11. sUyagaDo, 12 / 45 : yena garbhakAlAntaritaM tannarakaduHkhaM syAta, te hi utpannamAtrA eva kujae aparAjie jahA akkhehiM kusalehiM diivyN| nrkvednaabhirbhibhuuynte| kaDameva gahAya No kaliM No teyaM No ceva dAparaM / / 6. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 135 : AdhAkammehiM yathAkarmabhiH / 12. jAtaka, saMkhyA 543 / / (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 105 / 13. chAndogya upaniSad, 4 / 118 : yathA kRtAyavijitAyAdhareyAH saMyantyevamena bRhadvRtti, patra 247 : 'AhAkammehiM' ti AdhAnamAdhAkaraNam, Atmaneti sarvaM tdbhismeti| gamyate, tadupalakSitAni karmANyAthAkarmANi, taiH AdhAkarmabhiH-svakRtakarmabhiH, Jain Education Intemational

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akAmamaraNIya 109 adhyayana 5: zloka 17-18 Ti025-27 mahAbhArata (sabhAparva 52 / 13) meM zakuni ko 'kRtahasta' kahA gayA vastutaH 'busIma' zabda yA to dezI hai jisakA saMskRta rUpa koI hai arthAt jo sadA jIta kA dAva hI pheMkatA hai| hotA hI nahIM aura yadi dezI nahIM hai to isakA saMskRta rUpa pANinI ke samaya donoM prakAra ke dAva pheMkane ke lie bhASA 'vRSImat' honA caahie| meM alaga-alaga nAmadhAtueM cala gaI thiiN| unakA sUtrakAra ne 'vRSI' kA artha hai--'muni kA kuza Adi kA aashn|" spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai--kRtaM gRNhAti--kRtayati, kaliM satrakatAMga meM zramaNa ke upakaraNoM meM 'vadhika' (bhisiga) kA gRNhAti- klyti| (31 / 21) ullekha hai| isake sambandha meM muni ko 'vRSImAna' kahA jAtA hai| vidhura paMDita jAtaka meM bhI 'kRtaM gRNhAti kaliM gRNhAti' vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se 'vusIma' kA saMskRta rUpa 'vRSImat' hotA aise prayoga hue haiN| hai| isakA pravRttilabhya artha hai--muni, saMyamI yA jitendriy| jae ke khela ke niyamoM ke anusAra jaba taka kisI nizItha bhASya meM isI artha meM 'cusirAtI" (saM0 vRSirAjin) khilADI kA 'katadAva' AtA rahatA, vahI pAsA pheMkatA jAtA thaa| tathA 'vasi' (saM0 vaSina) zabda prApta hote haiN| 'si' kA artha para jaise hI 'kalidAva' AtA, pAsA DAlane kI bArI dUsare 'saMvigna' kiyA gayA hai| khilAr3I kI ho jaatii| sUtrakRtAMga meM 'vusImao' kA aneka bAra prayoga huA hai| 25. juArI (dhutte) cUrNikAra ne isake artha isa prakAra kiye haiMdhUrta zabda ke aneka artha haiM-vaMcaka, Thaga, mAyAvI, busimatAM vasUni jJAnAdIdi (18 / 16 cUrNi, pR0213)| juArI aadi| sAmAnyataH yaha zabda 'Thaga' ke artha meM bahuta simAniti saMyamavAn (1 / 11 / 15 cUrNi pR0 245) / prayukta hotA hai, parantu prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha juArI ke artha vasimAMzca bhagavAna-sAdhurvA vusImAn (1 / 15 / 4 cUrNi pR0 266) / se vyavahRta hai| vusiya vusimaM vutto (2 / 6 / 14 cUrNi, pR0 423) / 26. (zloka 17) pahale artha se lagatA hai ki cUrNikAra 'vasumao' pATha prastuta adhyayana ke prathama sataraha zlokoM meM ajJAnI kI vyAkhyA kara rahe haiN| AyAro 1174 meM 'vasuma' zabda muni vyaktiyoM kI vicAradhArA, jIvana zailI, maraNakAla kI sthiti tathA ke lie prayukta huA hai| zIlAMkasUri ne isakA artha 'vasumAn' paralokagamana kI dizA kA varNana prApta hotA hai| zeSa Age ke samyaktva Adi dhana se dhanI-kiyA hai|" dUsare artha meM 'vusi' zlokoM meM saMyamI muni aura vratI zrAvakoM kI vicAradhArA, jIvana saMyama kA paryAyavAcI hai| tIsare meM vahI bhagavAn yA sAdhu ke zailI, mAraNAntika avadhAraNA aura sugatigamana kA sundara varNana liye prayukta hai| cauthA artha spaSTa nahIM hai| zIlAMkasUri ne vahAM 'vusima' kA artha saMyamavAn kiyA hai|'2 lagatA yaha hai 'vRSI' 27. jitendriya puruSoM kA (vusImao) upakaraNa ke kAraNa vRSImAn (vusIma) muni kA eka nAma bana yahAM bahuvacana ke sthAna para ekavacana hai| bRhadvRtti meM gyaa| isakA saMskRta rUpa hai 'vshyvtaam'| AtmA aura indriya jisake bauddha sAhitya meM vazI yA vRSI kA artha hai-kauzala / vazya-adhIna hote haiM, use 'vazyavAna' kahA jAtA hai| 'vasIma usake pAMca prakAra haiM....... ke do artha aura kie gae haiM-(1) sAdhu guNoM meM basane vAlA 1. Avarjana vazI-mana ko dhyAna meM lagAne kA kaushl| aura (2) saMvigna / 2. samApajanavazI-dhyAna meM praveza pAne kA kaushl| sarapenTiyara ne likhA hai ki isakA saMskRta rUpa 'vazyavanta' 3. adhiSThAnavazI-dhyAna meM adhiSThAna banAye rakhane kA zaMkAspada hai| maiM isake sthAna para dUsarA ucita zabda nahIM de kaushl| sktaa| parantu isake sthAna para 'vyavasAyavantaH' zabda kI yojanA 4. vyutthAnavazI--dhyAna saMpanna karane kA kaushl| kucha hada taka saMbhava ho sakatI hai|' 5. pratyavekSaNavazI-dhyAna kI sArI vidhiyoM tathA tathyoM kA sarapenTiyara kI yaha saMbhAvanA bahuta upayogI nahIM hai| samAlocana karane meM kauzala / 1. pANinIkAlIna bhAratavarSa, pR0 167 / 5. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, pR0 266 kA phuTanoTa 18 / 2. jAtaka, saMkhyA 545 / 6. abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi, 3480 / 3. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 248 : dhUrta iva-dyUtakAra iv| 7. sUyagaDo 2 / 2 / 30: daMDagaM vA, chattagaM vA, bhaNDagaM vA, mattagaM vA, laTTigaM (kha) abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi 3146 : kitavo dyuutkdhuurto'kssdhuurtH| vA, bhisigaM vaa...| 4. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 249 : 'vusImato' tti, ArSattvAvazyavAM vazya 8. nizItha bhASya, gAthA 5420 / ityAvattaH, sa cehAtmA indriyANi thA, vazyAni vidyante yeSAM te amI 6. vahI, gAthA 5421 / vazyavantaH teSAm, ayamaparaH sampradAyArthaH---- vasaMti vA sAhuguNehiM 10. vahI, gAthA 5421 / vusImantaH, ahavA vusImA--saMviggAM tesiM ti| 11. AyAro 11174, vRtti-bhAva vasUni samyaktvAdIni tAni yasya yasmina (kha) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTa 137 : 'vusImato' vaze yeSAmindriyANivA santi sa vasumAn dravyavAnityarthaH / / te bhavati vusIma, vasaMti vA sAdhuguNehiM busImaMtaH, athavA vusImaMtaH 12. sUyagaDo 2 / 6 / 14, vRtti 144 : busimati saMyamavAn / te saMviggA, tesiM vusImatAM saMviggANaM vaa| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi adhyayana 5 : zloka 16-21 Ti0 28-32 ye pAMca prakAra ke vazI (kauzala) dhyAna meM praveza karane kI srvvrtii| isa zloka meM batAyA gayA hai ki avratI yA nAmadhArI kuzalatA, yogyatA aura gati meM tIvratA utpanna karate haiN| inase bhikSuoM se dezavratI gRhastha saMyama se pradhAna hote haiM aura unakI vyakti meM dhyAna para pUrA niyantraNa prApta ho jAtA hai| apekSA sarvavratI bhikSu saMyama se pradhAna hote haiN| ise eka udAharaNa 28. prasanna (vippasanna) dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai|'yh maraNa kA vizeSaNa hai| jo vyakti maraNa-kAla meM vividha 'eka zrAvaka ne sAdhu se pUchA-'zrAvaka aura sAdhuoM meM bhAvanAoM se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatA hai, mUrchA se kitanA antara hai ? ' sAdhu ne kahA-'sarasoM aura mandara parvata apahata nahIM hotA, anAkula rahatA huA prasannatA se maraNa kA jitnaa| taba usane punaH Akula hokara pUchA---'kuliMgI (veSadhArI) varaNa karatA hai, usakA maraNa viprasanna maraNa kahalAtA hai| aura zrAvaka meM kitanA antara hai?' sAdhu ne kahA---'vahI, sarasoM 29. vividha prakAra ke zIla vAle (nANAsIlA) aura mandara parvata jitnaa|' use samAdhAna milaa| kahA bhI hai gRhastha nAnAzIla-vividha zIla vAle, vibhinna ruci vAle suvihita AcAra vAle muniyoM ke zrAvaka deza virata hote haiN| aura vibhinna abhiprAya vAle hote haiN| isakI vyAkhyA karate hue kutIrthika unakI sauvIM kalA ko bhI prApta nahIM hote| nemicandra ne likhA hai--"kaI kahate haiM-gRhasthAzrama kA pAlana prastuta zloka ke prasaMga meM AcArya nemicandra kI vRtti meM karanA hI mahAvrata hai|" kaI kahate haiM-'gRhasthAzrama se utkaSTa eka saMdarbha prApta haidharma na huA aura na hogaa|' jo zUravIra hote haiM, ve isakA eka bAra eka zrAvaka ne sAdhu se pUchA-bhaMte ! zrAvakoM meM pAlana karate hai aura klIva vyakti pAkhaNDa kA Azraya lete haiN| aura sAdhuoM meM antara kyA hai? vatsa! donoM meM sarSapa aura kaI kahate haiM-'sAta sau zikSAprada gRhasthoM ke vrata haiM' aadi-aadi| mandara parvata jitanA antara hai| yaha sunakara zrAvaka kA mana 30. viSamazIla vAle (visamasIlA) Akula-vyAkula ho gyaa| usane punaH pUchA-bhaMte ! kuliMgI sAdhu bhI viSamazIla vAle arthAt viSama AcAra vAle hote sAdhuoM meM aura zrAvakoM meM kyA antara hai? sAdhu ne khaahaiN| zAntyAcArya ne likhA hai-kaI pAMca yama aura pAMca niyamoM donoM meM sarSapa aura mandara parvata jitanA antara hai| yaha sanakara ko, kaI kanda, mula, phala ke AhAra ko aura kaI Atma-tattva zrAvaka kA mana Azvasta huaa| eka padya haike parijJAna ko hI vrata mAnate haiN| desikkadesavirayA samaNANaM sAvagA suvihiyaannN| cUrNikAra ke anusAra-kucha kupravacana-bhikSu abhyudaya kI tesiM parapAsaMDA ekkapi kalaM ngghnti| hI kAmanA karate haiM, jaise tApasa aura pAMDuraka (zivabhakta, dezavirati zrAvaka suvihita sAdhuoM kI barAbarI nahIM kara sNnyaasii)| jo mokSa cAhate haiM, ve bhI usake sAdhana ko samyaka sakate, unakI solahavIM kalA ke eka aMza kI bhI tulanA meM nahIM prakAra se nahIM jaante| ve Arambha (hiMsA) se mokSa mAnate haiN| A skte| isI prakAra pAsaMDI sAdhu ina zrAvakoM kI AMzika lokottara bhikSu bhI sabake saba nidAna aura zalya rahita nahIM hote. tulanA meM bhI nahIM Thahara skte| AzaMsA rahita tapa karane vAle nahIM hote, isalie bhikSuoM ko 32. sAdhu kI (pariyAgayaM) viSama-zIla kahA hai| vRttikAra ne 'paryAgata' kA artha-paryAya-Agata-pravrajita 31. (zloka 20) kiyA hai| 'paryAgata' zabda hI pravrajita ke artha meM vyavahRta hai|' tIna prakAra ke manuSya hote haiM-avatI, dezavratI aura isalie 'paryAyAgata' zabda mAnakara usake 'yA' ko lopa karane 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 137 : nAnArthAMtaratvena zIlayaMti taditi zIlaM tathA tApasAH pAMDurAgAzca, ye'pi mokSAyotthitA te'pi tamanyathA pazyanti. svabhAvaH, agAre tiSThatItyAgAratthA, te hi nAnAzIlA nAnArucayo ..tathaiva lokottarabhikSayo'pi Na savve aNidANakarA NissallA vA, Na vA nAnAcchaMdA bhvNti| sabve AsaMsApayoganirupahatatapaso bhavaMti ityato visamasIlA ya bhikssunno| sukhabodhA, patra 106 : teSu hi gRhiNastAvad atyantanAnAzIlA eva, yataH 5. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 250 tathA ca vRddhasampradAyaH-ego sAvago sAhuM kecit gRhAzramapratipAlanameva mahAvratamiti pratipannAH / pucchati-sAvagANaM sAhUNaM kimaMtaraM? sAhuNA bhaNNatigRhAzramaparo dharmoM, na bhUto na bhvissyti| sarisavamaMdaraMtaraM, tato so AulIhUo puNo pucchati-kuliMgINaM pAlayanti narAH zUrAH klIbAH pAkhaNDamAzritAH / / 1 / / sAvagANa ya kimaMtaraM?, teNa bhaNNati-tadeva sarisavamaMdaraMtaraMti, iti vacanAt / anye tu 'saptazikSApadazatAni gRhiNAM vratam' ityAyanekathaiva tato samAsAsito, jato bhnniiyN| bruvte| "desekkadesavirayA samaNANaM sAvagA suvihiyANa / bRhadvRtti, patra 246 : 'viSamam' atidurlakSatayA'tigahanaM visadRzaM vA jesiM pArapAsaMDA satimaMpikalaM na agdhNti||" zIlameSAM viSamazIlAH.....bhikSayo'pyatyantaM viSamazIlA eva, yatasteSu 6. sukhabodhA, patra 127 / keSAJcitpaJcayamaniyamAtmaka vratamiti darzanam, apareSAM tu kandamUlaphalA- 6. ApTe saMskRta iMgliza ddikshnrii| zitaiva iti, anyeSAmAtmatattvaparijJAnameveti visdRshshiiltaa| 7. ApTe saMskRta iMgliza ddikshnrii| 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 137 : kupravacanabhikSavo'pi kecidabhyudayAveva 3. Jain Education Intemational

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akAmamaraNIya 111 adhyayana 5 : zloka 22 Ti0 33-35 kI jaTila prakriyA apekSita nahIM hai| gayA hai| vRtti meM isakA vaikalpika artha-duHzIla kI paryAya ko 34. (piMDolae.....Na muccai) prApta kiyA hai|' bhikSAjIvI bhI yadi duHzIla hotA hai to use bhI naraka kI paryAgata ke mUla artha kI paramparA vilupta ho jAne ke yAtanA bhoganI par3atI hai| kAraNa ye artha kiye gaye haiN| rAjagRha nagara ke nAgarika samaya-samaya para manoraMjana ke 33. (zloka 21) lie parvata kI talahaTI para ekatrita hote the| usa dina eka isa zloka meM valkala dhAraNa karane vAle, carma dhAraNa karane bhikSuka bhI vahAM bhikSA ke lie jAtA thaa| eka bAra use bhikSA vAle, jaTA rakhane vAle, saMghATI rakhane vAle aura muMDa rahane nahIM milii| vaha atyanta ruSTa ho gyaa| usake mana meM pratizodha vAle---ina vicitra liMgadhArI kupravacana-bhikSuoM kA ullekha huA kI bhAvanA utkaTa huii| vaha vaibhAra parvata para cddh'aa| parvata kI hai| ye sAre zabda usa samaya ke vibhinna dhArmika sampradAyoM ke talahaTI meM saikar3oM loga goSThI meM magna the| usane eka vizAla sUcaka haiN| milAiye caTTAna ko nIce lur3hakAyA aura mana hI mana socA, isa caTTAna ke nIce aneka loga Akara mara jAeM to majA A jaaegaa| (ka) na naggacariyA na jaTA na paMkA, mujhe bhikSA na dene kA phala unheM mila jaayegaa| vaha rodra dhyAna nAnAsakA thaMDilasAyikA vaa| meM lIna ho gyaa| saMyogavaza usI bar3I caTTAna ke sAtha usakA rajjo ca jallaM ukkaTikappadhAnaM, paira phisalA aura vaha svayaM usa caTTAna ke nIce daba kara sodheti maccaM avitiNNakaMkhaM / / cUra-cUra ho gyaa| raudra dhyAna meM marakara vaha naraka meM utpanna (dhammapada 10 / 13) huaa| (kha) tathA ca vAcakaHcarmavalkalacIrANi, kuurcmunnddshikhaajttaaH| 35. (bhikkhAe.....kammaI divaM) na vyapohanti pApAni, zodhako tu dyaadmii|| __ vratoM ke paripAlana kA mukhya uddezya hai--nirjarA, mokSa kI (sukhabodhA, patra 127) prApti, mokSa kI ora prsthaan| cUrNi meM cIra kA artha valkala aura bRhavRtti meM cIvara prastuta prasaMga meM devalokagamana kI jo bAta kahI gaI hai, kiyA gayA hai| vaha vrata-pAlana kA jaghanya pariNAma hai| vratoM ke pAlana kI __ nagiNiNaM kA artha hai ngntaa| yahAM cUrNikAra ne usa samaya taratamatA ke anusAra phala-prApti hotI hai| vrata-pAlana kA meM pracalita kucha nagna sampradAyoM kA nAmollekha kiyA hai| utkRSTa pariNAma hai-mokSa aura jaghanya pariNAma hai-devaloka mRgacArika, uddaNDaka (hAtha meM daNDa UMcA rakhakara calane vAle kI prApti / prAcIna zloka haitApasoM kA sampradAya) aura AjIvaka sampradAya ke sAdhu nagna 'avirAhiyasAmaNNassa sAhuNo, sAvagassa ya jhnnnno| rahate the| uvavAto sohamme bhaNito telokkdNsiihiN||' ____ saMghATI--kapar3oM ke Tukar3oM ko jor3akara banAyA gayA -jo vyakti apane zrAmaNya yA zrAvakatva kA avirAdhita sAdhuoM kA eka upkrnn|' isa zabda ke dvArA satrakAra ne rUpa se pAlana karatA hai, usakI jaghanya pariNati saudharma devaloka saMbhavataH bauddha zramaNoM ke prati saMketa kiyA hai| mahAtmA baddha ne hotI hai| yaha tIrthaMkaroM kA kathana hai| teraha dhutAMgoM kA varNana kiyA hai| usameM dUsarA dhutAMga hai yaha vRttikAra kA abhimata hai| traiciivrikaangg| saMghATI, uttarAsaMga aura antara-vAsaka-bauddha ThANaM sUtra meM svargaprApti ke cAra kAraNa batalAe haiM--- bhikSu ke ye tIna vastra haiN| jo bhikSu kevala inhIM ko dhAraNa karatA 1. sarAga saMyama 3. bAlatapaHkarma hai use traicIvarika kahate haiM aura usakA vaha dhutAMgavrata traicIvarikAMga 2. saMyamAsaMyama 4. akaamnirjraa|'0 kahalAtA hai| vrata aura saMyama--ye svarga ke sAkSAt hetu nahIM haiN| sUtra jo apane siddhAnta ke anusAra coTI kaTAte the una kA Azaya yaha hai ki vratI aura saMyamI kI sugati hotI hai| saMnyAsiyoM ke AcAra kA 'muMDitva' zabda ke dvArA ullekha kiyA usakA sAkSAt hetu puNyabandha hai| vrata ke sAtha nirjarA hotI hai 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 250 : pariyAgayaM ti paryAyAgataM--pravajyAparyAyaprAptam, 6. vizuddhimArga 12, pR060| ArSatvAcca yAkArasyaikasya lopaH / ..... duHzIlameva duSTazIlAtmakaH 7. (ka) bRhavRtti, patra 250 : 'muMDiNaM' ti yatra zikhA'pi svasamayatazchidyate, paryAyastamAgatam duHshiilpryaayaagtm| tataH prAgvat munndditvm| uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 138 : cIraM--valkalam / (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 106 / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 250 : cIrANi c-ciivraanni| 8. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 138 / 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 138 : NiyaNaM NAma naggA eva, yathA mRgacArikA (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 251 / uddaNDakAH aajiivkshc| 6. bRhavRtti, patra 251 / 5. bRhavRtti, patra 520 : sNghaattii-vstrsNhtijnitaa| 10. ThANaM 31631 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 112 adhyayana 5 : zloka 23 Ti0 36, 37 aura puNyabaMdha usakA prAsaMgika phala hai| 280-264 36. gRhastha-sAmAyika ke aMgoM kA (agAri- sthAnAMga meM 'poSadhopavAsa' aura 'paripUrNa poSadha'--ye do sAmAiyaMgAI) zabda milate haiN| poSadha (parva dina) meM jo upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai, sAmAyika zabda kA artha hai----samyak darzana, samyak jJAna use poSadhopavAsa kahA jAtA hai| parva tithiyoM meM dina-rAta taka aura samyak caaritr| usake do prakAra haiM--agArI (gRhastha) kA AhAra, zarAra-satkAra Adi kA tyAga brahmacarya pUrvaka jo dhamorA sAmAyika aura anagAra kA saamaayik| cUrNikAra ne nA kA agAri-sAmAyika ke bAraha aMga batalAeM haiN|' ve zrAvaka ke bAraha ukta varNana ke AdhAra para poSadha kI paribhASA isa prakAra vrata kahalAte haiN| banatI hai-aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA Adi parva-tithiyoM meM zAntyAcArya ne agAri-sAmAyika ke tIna aMgoM kA ullekha gRhastha upavAsa pUrvaka cAmika ArAdhanA karatA ha, usa vrata kiyA hai--niHzaMkabhAva, svAdhyAya aura annuvrt| poSadha kahA jAtA hai| bauddha sAhitya meM bhI caturdazI aura pUrNimA vizeSAvazyaka bhASyakAra ne sAmAyika ke cAra aMga batalAye ko uposatha karane kA varNana milatA hai| zAntyAcArya ne Asanena kA eka zloka uddhRta kiyA hai| usameM bhI aSTamI aura (1) samyak dRSTi saamaayik| pUrNimA kA poSadha karane kA vidhAna hai|" 'posaha' zabda kA mUla (2) zruta saamaayik| 'upavasatha' honA caahiye| 'posaha' kA saMskRta rUpa poSatha kiyA (3) dezavrata (aNuvrata) saamaayik| jAtA hai aura usakI vyutpatti kI jAtI hai-poSadha arthAt dharma (4) sarvavrata (mahAvrata) saamaayik| kI puSTi ko dhAraNa karane vaalaa| yaha isa bhAvanA ko abhivyakta inameM prathama tIna agAri-sAmAyika ke aMga ho sakate haiN| nahIM krtii| 37. poSadha ko (posaha) caturdazI Adi parva-tithiyoM ko upavAsa karane kA vidhAna ise zvetAmbara sAhitya meM 'poSadha' yA 'proSadha' (uttarAdhyayana hai, isaliye ve tithiyAM bhI 'uposthi' kahalAtI haiN| aura una tithiyoM meM kI jAne vAlI upavAsa Adi dharmArAdhanA ko bhI cUrNi pR0 136), digambara sAhitya meM 'proSadha' aura bauddha sAhitya meM 'uposatha' kahA jAtA hai| yaha zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM uposatha kahA jAtA hai| uposatha ke ukAra kA antardhAna aura gyArahavAM vrata hai| isameM asana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya kA tathA 'tha' ko 'ha' karane para uposatha kA 'posaha' rUpa bhI ho sakatA maNi, suvarNa, mAlA, ubaTana, vilepana, zastra-prayoga kA pratyAkhyAna bauddha-sammata uposatha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai-- aura brahmacarya kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| isakI ArAdhanA (1) gopAla-uposatha (2) nirgrantha-uposatha (3) aary-uposth| aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA, amAvasyA-ina parva-tithiyoM meM kI jAtI hai| zaMkha zrAvaka ke varNana se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki azana, (1) gopAla-uposatha pAna Adi kA tyAga kie binA bhI poSadha kiyA jAtA thaa| jaise gvAlA mAlikoM ko gAeM sauMpakara yaha socatA hai ki vasunandi zrAvakAcAra meM proSadha ke tIna prakAra Aja gAyoM ne amuka-amuka jagaha carAI kI, kala amuka-amuka batalAe gaye haiM-uttama, madhyama aura jaghanya / uttama proSadha meM jagaha creNgii| usI prakAra uposatha vratI aisA socatA hai ki Aja caturvidha AhAra aura madhyama proSadha meM jala chor3akara trividha maiMne yaha khAyA, kala kyA khAUMgA aadi| vaha lobhayukta citta se AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| AyaMbila (AcAmla), dina gujAra detA hai, yaha gopAla-upasatha-vrata hai| isakA na mahAn nirvikRti, ekasthAna aura ekabhakta ko jaghanya proSadha kahA jAtA phala hotA hai, na mahAn pariNAma hotA hai, na mahAna prakAza hotA hai| vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekheM-vasunandi zrAvakAcAra zloka hai aura na mahAn vistaar|" 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 139 : agAramasyAstIti agArI, 7. ThANaM, 4362 / agArasAmAiyarasa vA aMgANi AgArisAmAIyaMgANi, samaya eva sAmAiyaM, 8. ThANaM, 4362, vRtti, patra 225 : uddiSTetyamAvAsyA paripUrNamiti aGgyate'neneti aMgaM tassa aMgANi bArasavidho sAvagadhammo, ahorAtraM yAvat AhArazarIrasatkAratyAgabrahmacaryAvyApAralakSaNabhedopetam / tAnyagArasAmAiyaMgANi, agArisAmAissa vA aNgaanni|| bRhavRtti, patra 315 : poSaM-dharmapuSTi dhatta iti poSadhaH--aSTamyAditithiSu bRhadvRtti, patra 251 : agAriNo---gRhiNaH sAmAyikaM samyaktvazrutadeza- vrtvishessH| viratirUpa tasyAGgAni niHzaMkatAkAlAdhyayanANuvratAdirUpANi agAri- 10. vizuddhimArga, pR0 273 / saamaayikaanggaani| 11. bRhavRtti, patra 315 : Aha Asanena:3. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 1166 : sammasuyadesasavvavayANa sAmAiyANa 'sarveSvapi tapoyogaH prazastaH kaalprvsu| mekkNpi| aSTamyAM paMcadazyAM ca, niyataM poSadhaM vased / / ' 4. bhagavaI, 12 / 6 / 12. majjhimanikAya, pR0456| 5. ThANaM, 4362 / 13. vahI, pR0338 / 6. bhagavaI, 12 / 6 / 14. aMguttara nikAya, bhA0 1 pR0 212 / Jain Education Intemational

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akAmamaraNIya 113 adhyayana 5: zloka 24-26 Ti035-41 (2) nirgantha-uposatha haiM-isa tathya ko anAgraha-buddhi se samajhane kA prayatna kiyA nigrantha apane anuyAyiyoM ko isa prakAra vrata livAte jAtA to ye AkSepa Avazyaka nahIM hote| haiM--pUrva, pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa dizA meM sau-sau yojana 38. audArika zarIra (chavipavvAo): taka jitane prANI haiM tU unheM daNDa se mukta kr| isa prakAra kucha chavi kA artha hai camar3I aura parva kA artha hai zarIra ke ke prati dayA vyakta karate haiM aura kucha ke prati nhiiN| saMdhisthala-ghuTanA, kohanI aadi| chaviparva kA tAtparyArtha hainirgrantha kahate haiM-tU sabhI vastuoM ko tyAga kara isa prakAra audArika-carma, asthi Adi se banA huA shriir| vrata le| na maiM kahIM kisI kA hUM aura na merA kahIM koI kucha 39. yakSa-salokatA....ko prApta hotA hai (jakkha salogaya) hai-aisA vrata lenA mithyA hai, jhUThA hai| ve mRSAvAdI haiN| usa yakSa-salokatA-devoM ke tulya loka arthAt devagati / ' rAtri ke bItane para ve una tyakta vastuoM ko binA kisI ke diye 'aitareya AraNyaka' aura 'bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad' meM salokatA kA hI upayoga meM lAte haiN| isa prakAra ve corI karane vAle hote haiN| prayoga milatA hai| isa vrata kA na mahAn phala hotA hai, na mahAn pariNAma hotA hai, AcArya sAyaNa aura zaMkarAcArya ne salokatA kA artha na mahAna prakAza hotA hai aura na mahAn vistaar|' 'samAna-loka yA eka sthAna meM basanA' kiyA hai|' (3) Arya-uposatha dIghanikAya ke anuvAda meM bhI isakA artha yahI hai|" Arya-zrAvaka tathAgata kA anusmaraNa karatA hai| usakA dIghanikAya mala meM salokatA ke artha meM sahavyatA kA prayoga citta mela rahita ho jAtA hai| Arya-zrAvaka dharma kA, saMgha kA, milatA milatA hai| devatAoM kA anusmaraNa karatA hai| vaha hiMsA, corI, abrahmacarya, 40. uttarottara (.....aNupuvvaso) mRSAvAda kA tyAga karatA hai, ekAhArI hotA hai| pANaM na hAne na cAdinnaM aadie| saudharma devaloka se anuttaravimAna paryanta devalokoM meM nivAsa karane vAle devoM meM moha Adi kramazaH kama hote jAte haiN| musA na bhAse na ca majjapo siyaa|| anuttara vimAna vAsI devoM kA moha atyaMta upazAMta hotA hai| ve abrahmacaryA virameyya methunaa| vItarAga kI-sI sthiti meM rahate haiN| 'aNupubbaso' zabda se yahI rattiM na muMjeyya vikaalbhojnN| sUcita kiyA gayA hai| mAlaM na dhAreyya na ca gndhaacre| tattvArtha ke anusAra devalokoM meM uttarottara abhimAna kama maMce chamAyaM vasatheya snyte|| hotA hai| ve deva sthAna, parivAra, zakti, avadhi, sampat, AyuSya etaM hi atttthgikmaahuposthN| kI sthiti Adi kA abhimAna nahIM krte| buddhaNa dukkhaMtaguNaM pkaasit|' 41. uttama (uttarAI) cAtuddasI paMcadasI yAva pakkhassa atttthmii| cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne isakA artha-sabase Upara pATihAriyapakkhaMca alaiNgsusmaagtN| sthita devaloka-anuttaravimAna kiyA hai| kintu pUre zloka uposathaM upavaseyya, yo paMsasa mAdiso naro ke saMdarbha meM yaha artha vimarzaNIya hai| isakA artha yadi ina prakAroM meM nirgrantha-uposatha para kucha AkSepa kiye gaye anuttaravimAna kiyA jAe to agale zloka meM prayukta 'kAmarUviNo' haiN| kintu uposatha kI sAdhanA amuka kAla ke liye kI jAtI kI saMgati nahIM baitthtii| isIlie unheM spaSTIkaraNa denA par3A, hai aura usake vrata bhI amuka kAla taka svIkAra kie jAte anyathA usakI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| 1. aMguttara nikAya, bhA0 1 pR0 212-13 / 8. dIghanikAya, pR0 88 / 2. vahI, bhA0 1 pR0213-221|| 6. dIghanikAya, 113, pR0 273 : candima-suriyAnAM sahavyatAya magga 3. vahI, bhA0 1 pR0 147 / desetuM-ajayameva uju-mggo| 4. sukhabodhA, patra 107 : chavizca-tvaka pANi ca-jAnukUrparAdIni chaviparva 10 baravatti patra : aNapabbayo ni prAgvadanaparvata. kameNa tadyogAd audArikazarIramapi chaviparva ttH| vimohAdivizeSaNaviziSTAH, sIdhAdiSu anuttaravimAnAvasAneSu pUrvapUrvApekSayA 5. vahI, patra 107 : yakSAH-devA, samAno loko'syeti salokastadbhAva prakarSavantyeva vimohtvaadiinii| salokatA ya: salokatA yakSasalokatA taam| 11. tattvArtha 4 // 22 bhaassy| 6. (ka) aitareyAraNyaka, 3 / 2 / 17 pR0 242, 243 : vedAnhaM sAyujyaM / 12. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 140 : uttarANi nAma sabbovarimANi sarUpatA sloktaamshnute| jANi, tANi hi savvavimANuttarANi / (kha) bRhadAraNyaka, 1 / 5 / 23, pRSTa 388 : etasyai devatAyai sAyujyaM (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 252 / salokatAM jyti| 13. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 140 : kAmataH rUpANi kurvantIti rUpAH 7. (ka) aitareyAraNyaka, pR0243 : salokatA samAnalokatAM thA eksthaantvm| kAmarUpAH, syAdU-anuttarA na vikurvanti, nanu teSAM tadeveSTaM rUpaM (kha) bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad, pR0 361 : salokatAM samAnalokatAM yA yena satyAM zaktI prayojanAbhAvAcca nAnyad vikurvnti| eksthaantvm| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 252 / Jain Education Intemational

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gayA hai| uttarajjhayaNANi 114 adhyayana 5 : zloka 27-26 Ti0 42-46 prastuta zloka meM 'uttarAI' ke dvArA sabhI devaloka vivakSita ___ mahAmArI ghor3e para car3ha kara jA rahI thii| eka vyakti haiM, kevala anuttaravimAna hI nhiiN| sAmane milaa| usane pUchA kauna ho tuma? usane kahA-maiM 42. moha rahita (vimohAI): mahAmArI huuN| tuma kahAM jA rahI ho? kyoM jA rahI ho? cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-andhakAra rahita mahAmArI bolI---maiM amuka nagara meM hajAra vyaktiyoM ko mArane aura striyoM se rhit|' zAntyAcArya ke anusAra ve kAmAtmaka jA rahI huuN| kucha dinoM bAda vaha usI rAste se lauttii| saMyogavaza moha se rahita hote haiN| dravya-moha (andhakAra) tathA bhAva-moha vahI vyakti punaH mila gyaa| usane kahA--devI ! tuma to gaI thI (mithyAdarzana) ye donoM vahAM nahIM hote isalie unheM vimoha kahA hajAra AdamiyoM ko mArane aura vahAM mare haiM pAMca hajAra aadmii| tumane jhUTa kyoM kahA? mahAmArI bolI-bhaiyA ! maiMne 43. dIptimAn (samiddhA) jhUTha nahIM khaa| maiMne to hajAra vyaktiyoM ko hI mArA thaa| zeSa 'samiddha' zabda ke saMskRtarUpa do ho sakate haiM-samiddha / cAra hajAra AdamI mauta ke bhaya se mara ge| usakA maiM kyA aura smRddh| samiddha kA artha hai-dIptimAn aura samRddha kA karUM? artha hai...-vaibhavazAlI / zAntyAcArya ne pahalA artha mAnya kiyA hai|' isI adhyayana ke solahaveM zloka meM 'tao se maraNaMtaMmi, cUrNikAra tathA nemicandra ne dUsarA artha mAnya kiyA hai|" bAle saMtassaI bhayA'...aisA ullekha hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki 44. abhI utpanna hue hoM-aisI kAnti vAle bAla-ajJAnI vyakti apane jIvanakAla meM dharma ko chor3akara adharma se jIvana-yApana karatA hai| vaha maraNakAla meM (ahuNovavannasaMkAsA) paraloka-gamana-narakagamana ke bhaya se saMtrasta ho jAtA hai| vaha cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-abhinava utpanna kI taraha socatA hai maiMne naraka-prAyogya karma kie haiM aura mujhe unako kiyA hai| TIkAkAroM ne isakA artha 'prathama utpanna devatA ke / tulya' kiyA hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki unameM audArika zarIragata prastuta zloka meM 'na saMtasanti maraNante'.....pada ke avasthAeM nahIM hotiiN| ve na bAlaka hote haiM aura na bUr3he, sadA pUsapA tAtparyArtha meM batAyA hai ki zIlavAn aura saMyamI muni maraNakAla nA eka se rahate haiN| unakA rUpa-raMga aura lAvaNya jaisA utpatti ke / meM bhI saMtrasta nahIM hotaa| vaha jAnatA hai ki usakI sugati samaya hotA hai vaisA hI antakAla meM hotA hai|6|| hogI, kyoMki usane dharma ke prazasta mArga kA anusaraNa kiyA hai| 45. jo upazAnta hote haiM (je saMti parinibbuDA) pAnipyuThA) vaha saMlekhanA kara, anazanapUrvaka mRtyu kA svecchA se varaNa isameM 'santi' kriyApada hai| phira bhI vyAkhyAkAroM ne isakA karatA hai| mUla artha isa prakAra kiyA hai jo muni zAntiparinirvRta hotA isa zatAbdI ke mahAn vaijJAnika alabarTa AiMsTIna ne hai arthAt zAnti yA upazama se zItIbhUta, kaSAya rahita, kaSAyarUpI __apanA anta nikaTa jAnakara kahA thA-mujhe jitanA jInA thA, agni ko bujhAne vAlA hotA hai| utanA jI liyA, aba jabaradastI maiM jIvana ko laMbAnA nahIM zAntyAcArya ne vaikalpika rUpa meM 'santi' ko kriyApada caahtaa| mAnakara isakA artha-vidyante kiyA hai| yaha bhAvanA bhI 'na saMtasaMti maraNaMte' kI hI dyotaka hai| 46. (zloka 29) nemicanda ne yahAM eka sundara padya uddhRta kiyA haisabhI prakAra ke bhayoM meM maraNa kA bhaya atyaMta kaSTaprada 'sugahiyatavapavvayaNA, visuddhsmmttnnaanncrittaa| hotA hai| kabhI-kabhI aise avasara bhI Ate haiM ki vAstavika mRtyu maraNaM ussavabhUyaM maNNaMti smaahiypnnnno|' se marane vAle logoM se bhI adhika loga mRtyu ke bhaya se mara arthAt jinake pAsa tapa rUpI pAtheya hai, jinakI zraddhA, jAte haiN| jJAna aura cAritra vizuddha hai, ve samAhita AtmA vAle muni maraNa uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 140: 'vimohAI' vimohAnIti nistamAsItyartha, tamo hi bAhyamAbhyantaraM ca, bAhyaM tAvadanyeSvapi devalokeSu tamo nAsti, kiM punaranuttaravimAneSu? abhyaMtaratamamadhikRtyApadizyate sarva eva hi samyagdRSTayaH, athavA mohayaMti puruSa mohasaMjJAtaH striyaH, tAH tatra n| 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 252 : vimohA ivAlpavedAdimohanIyodayatayA vimohAH, athavA moho dvidhA-dravyato bhAvatazca, dravyato'ndhakAro bhAvatazca mithyAdarzanAdiH, sa dvividho'pi satataratnadyotitatvena samyagdarzanasyaiva ca tatra sambhavena vigato yeSu te vimohaaH| 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 252 : smiddhaa-atidiiptaaH| 4. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 140 : samRddhAH sarvasaMpadupapetAH / (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 108 / 5. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 140 : 'ahuNovavannasaMkAsA' abhinavopapannasya dehasya sarvasyaivAbhyadhikA dyutirbhavati anuttressvpi| 6. (ka) bRhavRtti, patra 252 : adhunopapannasaMkAzAH prathamotpannadevatulyAH, anuttareSu hi varNadyutyAdi yAvadAyustulyameva bhvti| (kha) sukhabothA, patra 108 / / 7. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTa 141 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 253 / (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 108 / 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 253 / 6. sukhabodhA, patra 108 / Jain Education Intemational

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nid) akAmamaraNIya 115 adhyayana 5 : zloka 30-32 Ti0 47-53 ko utsava mAnate haiN| AdamI maranA kaba aura kyoM cAhatA hai? isa prazna kA 47. ahiMsAdharmocita sahiSNutA (dayAdhammassa khaMtie) samAdhAna hai ki jaba muni yaha dekhatA hai ki usakI mana, vacana dayA kA artha hai-ahiMsA aura kSAnti kA artha hai- aura kAyA kI zakti kSINa ho rahI hai, jJAna, darzana aura cAritra shissnnutaa| ahiMsA aura sahiSNutA meM gaharA saMbaMdha hai| kaSTa sahane ke guNoM kI abhivRddhi nahIM ho rahI hai, taba use maraNa abhipreta kI kSamatA ko vikasita kie binA ahiMsA kA vikAsa saMbhava nahIM hotA hai| hai| isa viSaya meM sUtrakRtAMga Agama kA yaha zloka draSTavya hai'- isakI dhvani yaha hai ki manuSya jaise jIne ke lie svataMtra 'ghuNiyA kuliyaM va levavaM, kasae dehmnnsnnaadihiN| hai vaise marane ke lie bhI svataMtra hai| maraNa bhI vAMchanIya hai| avihiMsAmeva pacae, aNadhammo maNiNA pveddo| usakI zarta hai ki vaha AvezakRta na ho| jaba yaha spaSTa pratIta vRttikAra zAntyAcArya ne 'dayAdhammassa..........' kA artha hone lage ki yoga kSINa ho rahe haiM, usa samaya samAdhipUrNa maraNa dasavidha munidharma kiyA hai| vAMchanIya hai| 48. tathAbhUta (upazAnta) (tahAbhUeNa) 51. kaSTajanita romAMca ko (lomaharisa) tathAbhUta kA artha hai-AtmabhUta, svAbhAvika / vahI AtmA cUrNikAra ne romAMcita hone ke tIna kAraNa mAne haiM-(1) tathAbhUta hotI hai jo rAga-dveSa se rahita hotI hai| yaha carNi kA bhaya (2) anukUla upasarga aura (3) harSa / ' abhimata hai| 'ralayoraikyaM'--isa nyAya se lomaharisa zabda ke do saMskRta yAcArya ne tathAbhata kA artha upazAMta moha kiyA ke rUpa banate haiM--lomaharSa aura romhrss| isakA vaikalpika artha hai-maraNakAla se pUrva jo mani 52. (bhedaM dehassa kaMkhae) anAkulacitta vAlA thA, vaha maraNakAla meM bhI vaisA hI rahe, vaha muni zarIra ke bheda kI pratIkSA kre| cUrNikAra kA mAnanA tathAbhUta hotA hai| hai ki audArika zarIra ke bheda kI nahIM, kintu ATha prakAra ke 49. prasanna rahe.....udvigna na bane (vippasIejja) karmarUpI zarIra ke bheda kI AkAMkSA kreN|' isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki muni paMDitamaraNa aura bAlamaraNa vRttikAra ne mAnA hai ki muni maraNa kI AzaMsA na kare, donoM kI parIkSA kara apane kaSAyoM kA apanayana kara prasanna kintu zarIra kI sAra-saMbhAla na karatA huA maraNa kI pratIkSA rahe, svastha rhe| apanI tapasyA kA garva kara vaha apanI AtmA yA kre| muni ke lie maraNa kI AzaMsA varjanIya hai| ko kaluSita na kre| 53. maraNa-kAla prApta hone para (aha kAlammi saMpatte) eka ziSya tapasyA meM saMlagna thaa| usane bAraha varSa kI muni apanI saMyama-yAtrA kA nirvahana karate-karate jaba saMlekhanA kii| eka dina vaha guru ke pAsa Akara bolA-gurudeva! yaha dekhatA hai ki zarIra aura indriyoM kI hAni ho rahI hai, yoga aba maiM kyA karUM? guru usakI AMtarikatA se paricita the| kSINa ho rahe haiM, svAdhyAya Adi meM bAdhA A rahI hai, taba vaha unhoMne kahA-vatsa ! kRza kr| vaha samajhA nhiiN| bAra-bAra zarIra-tyAga kI taiyArI meM laga jaae| vaha soce, mujhe jo karanA pUchane para bhI guru kA yahI uttara rahA--kRza kara, kRza kr| eka thA, vaha maiM kara cukA huuN| mujha para jo dAyitva thA, usakA maiMne hI uttara sunakara ziSya tilamilA uThA aura usane apanI ucita nirvAha kiyA haiaMgulI ko tar3Aka se tor3ate hue kahA--aba aura kyA kRza niphAiyA ya sIsA, sauNI jaha aMDayaM pyttennN| karUM? zarIra to asthipaMjara mAtra raha gayA hai| guru bole--jisase bArasasaMvacchariyaM, aha saMleha tato kri|' prerita hokara tUne aMgulI tor3I, usa preraNA ko kRza kara, krodha jaise pakSiNI apane aMDe ko prayatnapUrvaka setI huI use ko kRza kara, kaSAya ko kRza kr| aba vaha samajha gyaa| niSpAdita karatI hai, vaise hI maiMne bhI apane gaNa meM ziSyoM kA 50. jaba maraNa abhipreta ho (tao kAle abhippee) niSpAdana kara apane dAyitva kA nirvAha kiyA hai| aba maraNakAla prazna hotA hai ki kyA kabhI maraNa bhI abhipreta hotA hai? saMprApta hai, ataH mujhe bAraha varSoM kI saMlekhanA meM laga jAnA sUyagaDo 12 / 14 / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 253 : dayApradhAno dharmoM dayAdharmo dazavidhayatidharmarUpa, tasya sambandhinI yA kssaantistyaa| 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 141 : tathAbhUtena appaNA--tena prakAreNa bhUtastathAbhUtaH, rAgadveSavazago hyAtmA anyathA bhavati, madyapAnAM vizva (cittavat), tadabhAve tu AtmabhUta ev| 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 253 : tthaabhuuten-upshaantmohodyen| 5. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 141 : athavA yathaiva pUrvamavyAkulamanAstathA maraNakAle'pi tathAbhUta ev|| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 253 / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 253 / 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 142 : sa tu bhayAd bhavati, anulomai rvA upasargaH harSAd bhvti| 8. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 142 : bhidyate iti bhedaH, aSTavidhakarmazarIrabheda kAMkSati, na tuudaariksy| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 254 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 116 adhyayana 5 : zloka 32 Ti0 54-55 caahie| yaha soca vaha tapoyoga meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai| bAta kI puSTi kI hai| 54. zarIra kA tyAga karatA hai (AghAyAya samussaya) 55. tInoM meM se kisI eka ko (tiNhamannayara) zAntyAcArya ne isakA artha 'bAhya aura AMtarika zarIra kA bhakta-parijJA, iMginI aura pAdopagamana-ye anazana ke nAza karatA huA' kiyA hai| isa artha ke AdhAra para isakA tIna prakAra haiN| muni ko ina tInoM meM se kisI eka ke dvArA saMskRta rUpa--'AghAtayan samucchya m' banatA hai| isa deha-tyAga karanA caahie| isalie usake maraNa ke bhI ye tIna caraNa kA vaikalpika artha 'zarIra ke vinAza kA avasara Ane prakAra ke ho jAte haiN| caturvidha AhAra tathA bAhya aura para' bhI kiyA gayA hai| yaha artha karane meM vibhakti kA vyatyaya Abhyantara upadhi kA jo yAvajjIvana ke lie pratyAkhyAna kiyA mAnanA par3A, ataH isameM usakA saMskRta rUpa bhI badala gayA, jAtA hai usa anazana ko bhakta-parijJA kahA jAtA hai| iMginI jaise-'AghAtAya smucchrysy'| AcArAMga (1 / 4 / 44) vRtti meM meM anazana karane vAlA nizcita sthAna meM hI rahatA hai, usase samucchraya kA artha 'zarIra' kiyA gayA hai| bauddha sAhitya meM bAhara nahIM jaataa| pAdopagamana meM anazana karane vAlA kaTe hue samucchraya kA artha 'deha' milatA hai| isa zloka meM 'AghAyAya' vRkSa kI zAkhA kI bhAMti sthira rahatA hai aura zarIra kI zabda 'AghAyAye' ke sthAna para prayukta huA hai-aisA sarapenTiyara sAra-saMbhAla nahIM krtaa|' ne likhA hai aura unhoMne pisela kA nAmollekha kara apanI 1. bRhavRtti, patra 254 : 'AghAyAya' tti ArSatvAta AghAtayan saMlekhanAdibhirupakramaNakAraNaH samantAd ghAtayanvinAzayan, kaM?-- samucchrayamantaH kArmaNazarIraM bahiraudArikam / 2. vahI, patra 254 : yadvA-'samussataM' tti suLyayAtsamucchrayasyAghAtAya vinAzAya kAle samprApta iti| 3. mahAvastu, pR0 366 / 4. uttarAdhyayana, pRSTha 301 / 5. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 225 / Jain Education Intemational

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chaTThaM ajjhayaNaM khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaThA adhyayana kSullaka-nirgranthIya

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Amukha isa adhyayana kA nAma 'khuDDAganiyaMThijja'--'kSullaka- trANa nahIM hai| sAdhu deha-mukta nahIM hotA phira bhI pratipala nirgranthIya' hai| dazavaikAlika ke tIsare adhyayana kA nAma usake mana meM yaha cintana honA cAhie ki deha-dhAraNa kA 'khuDDiyAyArakahA'-'kSullakAcArakathA' aura chaThe adhyayana kA prayojana pUrva-koM ko kSINa karanA hai| lakSya jo hai vaha bahuta nAma 'mahAyArakahA'-'mahAcArakathA' hai| inameM kramazaH muni ke UMcA hai, isalie sAdhaka ko nIce kahIM bhI Asakta nahIM honA AcAra kA saMkSipta aura vistRta nirUpaNa huA hai| isI prakAra caahie| usakI dRSTi sadA UrdhvagAmI honI cAhie (zloka 13) / isa adhyayana meM bhI nirgrantha ke bAhya aura Abhyantara grantha-tyAga isa prakAra isa adhyayana meM adhyAtma kI maulika vicAraNAeM (parigraha-tyAga) kA saMkSipta nirUpaNa hai|' upalabdha haiN| - 'nirgrantha' zabda jaina-darzana kA bahuta pracalita aura bahuta isa adhyayana ke antima zloka kA eka pAThAntara hai| prAcIna zabda hai| bauddha-sAhitya meM sthAna-sthAna para bhagavAn usake anusAra isa adhyayana ke prajJApaka bhagavAn pArzvanAtha haiN| mahAvIra ko 'nigaNTha' (nirgrantha) kahA hai| tapAgaccha paTTAvalI ke mUla-- anusAra sudharmA svAmI se ATha AcAryoM taka jainadharma evaM se udAhu aNuttaranANI aguttaradaMsI annuttrnaanndNsnnghre| 'nirgrantha-dharma' ke nAma se pracalita thaa| azoka ke eka arahA nAyaputte bhagavaM vesAlie viyaahie| stambha-lekha meM bhI 'nirgrantha' kA dyotaka 'nighaMTha' zabda prayukta pAThAntarahuA hai| evaM se udAhu arihA pAse purisaadaanniie| avidyA aura duHkha kA gaharA sambandha hai| jahAM avidyA hai bhagavaM vesAlIe buddha prinnibbue| bahavRtti, patra 270) vahAM duHkha hai, jahAM duHkha hai, vahAM avidyA hai| pataMjali ke zabdoM yadyapi cUrNi aura TIkAkAra ne isa pAThAntara kA artha meM avidyA kA artha hai-anitya meM nitya kI anubhUti, azuci bhI mahAvIra se sambandhita kiyA hai| 'pAsa' kA artha haimeM zuci kI anubhUti, duHkha meM sukha kI anubhUti aura anAtmA 'pazyatIti pAzaH' yA 'pazyaH' kiyA hai| kintu yaha saMgata nahIM meM AtmA kI anubhuuti| lgtaa| puruSAdAnIya yaha bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kA suprasiddha sUtra kI bhASA meM vidyA kA eka pakSa hai satya aura dUsarA vizeSaNa hai| isalie usake paripArzva meM 'pAsa' kA artha pArzva pakSa hai maitrI--'appaNA saccamesejjA mettiM bhUesu kappae, (zloka hI honA caahiye| yadyapi 'vesAlIya' vizeSaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra 2) / jo kore vidyAvAdI yA jJAnavAdI haiM unakI mAnyatA hai ki se adhika sambandhita hai phira bhI isake jo artha kiye gae haiM yathArtha ko jAna lenA paryApta hai, pratyAkhyAna kI koI AvazyakatA unakI mAryAdA se vaha bhagavAn pArzva kA bhI vizeSaNa ho sakatA nahIM hai| kriyA kA AcaraNa unakI dRSTi meM vyartha hai| kintu hai| bhagavAn pArzva ikSvAkuvaMzI the| unake guNa vizAla the aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ise vAgavIrya mAnate the, isalie unhoMne unakA pravacana bhI vizAla thA, isalie unake 'vaizAlika' hone meM AcaraNa-zUnya bhASAvAda aura vidyAnuzAsana ko atrANa batalAyA koI Apatti nahIM aatii| isa pAThAntara ke AdhAra se yaha (zloka 8-10) / anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki yaha adhyayana mUlataH pArzva kI grantha (parigraha) ko trANa mAnanA bhI avidyA hai| isalie paramparA kA rahA ho aura ise uttarAdhyayana kI zrRMkhalA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA- "parivAra trANa nahIM hai", "dhana bhI sammilita karate samaya ise mahAvIra kI upadeza-dhArA kA rUpa trANa nahIM hai" (zloka 3-5) / aura to kyA, apanI deha bhI diyA gayA ho| 1. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 243 : sAvajjagaMthamukkA, abmintarabAhireNa gNthenn| esA khalu nijjuttI, khuDDAganiyaMThasuttassa / / 2. tapAgacchapaTTAvali (paM0 kalyANavijaya saMpAdita) bhAga 1, pRSTha 253: zrI sudharmAsvAmino'STI sUrIn yAvat nirgrnthaaH| 3. dillI-ToparA kA saptamastambha lekha : nighaMTesu pi meM kaTe (,) ime viyApaTA hohti| 4. pAtaMjala yogasUtra 2 / 5 : anityAzuciduHkhAnAtmasu nityazucisukhAtmakhyA tirvidyaa| 5. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 156-57 : guNA asya vizAlA iti vaizAliyaH, vizAlaM zAsanaM vA, vizAle vA ikSvAkuvaMze bhavA vaishaaliiyaa| "vaizAlI jananI yasya, vizAlaM kulameva c| vizAlaM pravacanaM vA, tena vaizAliko jinaH / / "

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chaTheM ajjhayaNaM : chaThA adhyayana khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM : kSullaka-ninthIya hindI anuvAda jitane avidyAvAn' (mithyAtva se abhibhUta) puruSa haiM, ve saba duHkha ko utpanna karane vAle haiN| ve diGmUr3ha kI bhAMti mUr3ha bane hue isa ananta saMsAra meM bAra-bAra lupta hote haiN| isalie paNDita puruSa pracura pAzoM (bandhanoM) va jAti-pathoM' (janma maraNa kA patha) kI samIkSA kara svayaM satya kI gaveSaNA kare' aura saba jIvoM ke prati maitrI kA AcaraNa kre| jaba maiM apane dvArA kie gae kamoM se chinna-bhinna hotA hUM, taba mAtA, pitA, putra-vadhU, bhAI, patnI aura putra--ye sabhI merI rakSA karane meM samartha nahIM hote| mUla 1. jAvaMta'vijjApurisA savve te dukkhsNbhvaa| luppaMti bahuso mUDhA saMsAraMmi annNte|| 2. samikkha paMDie tamhA pAsajAIpahe bhuu| appaNA saccamesejjA mettiM bhUesu kppe|| 3. mAyA piyA NhusA bhAyA bhajjA puttA ya orsaa| nAlaM te mama tANAya luppaMtassa skmmunnaa|| 4. eyamaDheM sapehAe pAse smiydNsnne| chiMda gehiM siNehaM ca na kaMkhe puvasaMthavaM / / 5. gavAsaM maNikuMDalaM pasavo daasporusN| savvameyaM caittANaM kAmarUvI bhavissasi / / (thAvaraM jaMgamaM ceva dhaNaM dhaNNaM uvkkhrN| paccamANassa kamme hiM nAlaM dukkhAu moynne||) 6. ajjhatthaM savvao savvaM dissa pANe piyaaye| na haNe pANiNo pANe bhayaverAo uvre|| saMskRta chAyA yAvanto'vidyAH puruSAH sarve te duHkhsmbhvaaH| lupyante bahuzo mUDhAH sNsaare'nntke|| samIkSya paNDitastasmAt pAzajAtipathAn bhuun| AtmanA satyameSayet maitrI bhUteSu klpyet|| mAtA pitA snuSA bhrAtA bhAryA putraashcaursaaH| nAlaM te mama trANAya lupyamAnasya svakarmaNA / / etamarthaM svaprekSayA pazyet smygdrshnH| chindyAd gRddhiM snehaM ca na kAkSet puurvsNstvm|| gavAvaM maNikuNDalaM pazavo daaspaurussm| sarvametat tyaktvA kAmarUpI bhvissysi|| (sthAvaraM jaMgamaM caiva dhanaM dhaanymupskrm| pacyamAnasya karmabhiH nAlaM duHkhaanmocne||) adhyAtma sarvataH sarvaM dRSTvA prANAn priyaatmkaan| na hanyAt prANinaH prANAn bhyvairaaduprtH|| samyakdarzana vAlA puruSa apanI prekSA se yaha artha---- koI trANa nahIM hai.---dekhe aura usake prati jo gRddhi aura sneha" hai usakA chedana kare tathA paricaya kI abhilASA na kre| gAya, ghor3A, maNi, kuNDala, pazu, dAsa aura karmakaroM kA samUha ina sabako chodd'| aisA karane para tR kAmarUpI (icchAnukUla rUpa banAne meM samartha) hogaa| (cala aura acala sampatti, dhana, dhAnya aura gRhopakaraNa----ye sabhI padArtha kamoM se duHkha pAte hue prANI ko duHkha se mukta karane meM samartha nahIM hote saba dizAoM se hone vAlA saba prakAra kA adhyAtma-jIvana kI AzaMsA'2 jaise mujhameM hai vaise hI dUsaroM meM hai| saba prANiyoM ko apanA jIvana priya hai ....isa satya ko dekhakara bhaya aura vaira se uparata puruSa prANiyoM ke prANoM kA ghAta na kre| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 120 adhyayana 6 : zloka 7-15 "parigraha naraka hai"15--yaha dekhakara vaha eka tinake ko bhI apanA banAkara na rkhe| ahiMsaka yA karuNAzIla muniapane pAtra meM gRhastha dvArA pradatta bhojana kre| 7. AyANaM narayaM dissa nAyaejja tnnaamvi| doguMchI appaNo pAe dinnaM bhuMjejja bhoyaNaM / / 8. ihamege u mannati appaccakkhAya pAvagaM / AyariyaM vidittANaM savvadukkhA vimuccii|| 6. bhayaMtA akareMtA ya bNdhmokkhpinnnninno| vAyAviriyametteNa samAsAseMti appayaM / / AdAnaM narakaM dRSTvA nAdadIta tRnnmpi| jugupsI AtmanaH pAtre dataM bhuMjIta bhojnm|| ihaike tu manyante apratyAkhyAya pApakam / Arya viditvA sarva-duHkhAd vimucyte|| isa saMsAra meM kucha loga aisA mAnate haiM ki pApoM kA tyAga kiye binA hI tatva ko jAnane mAtra se jIva saba duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| bhaNanto'kurvantazca bndhmokssprtijnyaavntH| vAgavIryamAtreNa samAzvAsayantyAtmakam / / "jJAna se hI mokSa hotA hai"-jo aisA kahate haiM, para usake lie koI kriyA nahIM karate, ve kevala bandha aura mokSa ke siddhAnta kI sthApanA karane vAle haiN| ve kevala vANI ke vIrya (vAcAlatA) se apane Apako Azvasta karate haiN| vividha bhASAeM trANa nahIM hotii| vidyA kA anuzAsana20 bhI kahAM trANa detA hai ? (jo inako trANa mAnate haiM ve) apane Apako paNDita mAnane vAle ajJAnI manuSya prAyaH karmoM dvArA viSAda ko prApta ho 10.na cittA tAyae bhAsA kao vijjANusAsaNaM? visannA pAvakamme hiM bAlA pNddiymaanninno|| na citrA trAyate bhASA kuto vidyAnuzAsanam ? viSaNNAH pApakarmabhiH bAlAH pnndditmaaninH|| jo koI mana, vacana aura kAyA se zarIra, varNa aura rUpa meM sarvazaH Asakta hote haiM, ve sabhI apane lie duHkha utpanna karate haiN| ve isa ananta saMsAra meM janma-maraNa ke lambe mArga ko prApta kie hue haiN| isalie saba dizAoM (dRSTikoNoM) ko dekhakara muni apramatta hokara vicare / 11.je keI sarIre sattA vaNNe rUve ya svvso| maNasA kAyavakkeNaM savve te dukkhsNbhvaa|| 12.AvannA dIhamaddhANaM saMsAraMmi annNte| tamhA savvadisaM passa appamatto privve|| 13.bahiyA uDDamAdAya nAvakaMkhe kayAi vi| puvvakammakhayaTThAe imaM dehaM smuddhre|| 14.vivicca kammuNo heuM kAlakaMkhI privve| mAyaM piMDassa pANassa kaDaM labhrUNa bhkkhe|| ye kecit zarIre saktAH varNe rUpe ca srvshH| manasA kAyavAkyena sarve te duHkhsNbhvaaH|| ApannA dIrghamadhvAnaM sNsaare'nntke| tasmAt sarvadizo dRSTvA apramattaH privrjet|| bahirU mAdAya nAvakAkSet kdaacidpi| pUrvakarmakSayArtha imaM dehaM smuddhret|| vivicca karmaNo hetuM kAlakAMkSI privrjet| mAtrAM piNDasya pAnasya kRtaM labdhvA bhakSayet / / bAhya-zarIra se bhinna Urdhva-AtmA hai ise svIkAra kara kisI prakAra kI AkAMkSA na kre| pUrva karmoM ke kSaya ke lie hI isa zarIra ko dhAraNa kre| karma ke hetuoM kA vivecana (vizleSaNa yA pRthakkaraNa) kara muni mRtyu kI pratIkSA karatA huA vicre| saMyama-nirvAha ke lie AhAra aura pAnI kI jitanI mAtrA Avazyaka ho utanI gRhastha ke ghara meM sahaja niSpanna bhojana se prApta kara AhAra kre| 15.sannihiM ca na kuvvejjA levamAyAe sNje| pakkhI pattaM samAdAya niravekkho privve|| sannidhiM ca na kurvIta lepamAtrayA sNytH| pakSI pAtraM samAdAya nirapekSaH parivrajet / / saMyamI muni pAtragata lepa ko chor3akara anya kisI prakAra ke AhAra kA saMgraha na kre| pakSI apane paMkhoM ko sAtha lie ur3a jAtA hai vaise hI muni apane pAtroM ko sAtha le, nirapekSa ho, parivrajana kre|' Jain Education Intemational

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kSullaka-nirgranthIya 121 - adhyayana 6 : zloka 16, 17 16. esaNAsamio lajjU eSaNAsamito lajjAvAn eSaNA-samiti se yukta aura lajjAvAn muni'5 gAMvoM gAme aNiyao cre| graame'niytshcret| meM aniyata caryA kre| vaha apramatta rahakara gRhasthoM appamatto pamattehiM apramattaH pramattebhyaH se2 piNDapAta kI gaveSaNA kre| piMDavAyaM gavesae / / piNDapAtaM gaveSayet / / 17. evaM se udAhu aNuttaranANI evaM so udAhRtavAn anuttarajJAnI anuttara-jJAnI, anuttara-darzI, anuttara-jJAnadarzanadhArI", aNuttaradaMsI anuttaradarzI arhana, jJAtaputra, vaizAlika aura vyAkhyAtA bhagavAna annuttrnaanndNsnndhre| anuttrjnyaandrshndhrH| ne aisA kahA hai| arahA nAyaputte arhan jJAtaputraH bhagavaM vesAlie viyaahie|| bhagavAn vaizAliko vyaakhyaataa|| -tti bemi| -iti brviimi| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa: adhyayana 6: kSullaka-nirgranthIya hai| 1. avidyAvAn (avijjA) rakhA aura kahA-mere lie ghara, zayyA aura strI kI vyavasthA avidyA zabda ke aneka artha haiM-AdhyAtmika ajJAna, kro| dekhate-dekhate vahAM saba upasthita ho ge| usa cAMDAla ne bhAnti yA mAyA, ajJAna, mithyAdarzana, tattvajJAna kA abhAva aadi| strI ke sAtha bhoga bhogaa| prabhAta hote-hote vidyA kA sAharaNa prastuta prakaraNa meM cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM- kiyA aura saba kucha pUrvavat ho gyaa| ajJAna aura mithyaadrshn|' zAntyAcArya ke anusAra isake do usa AlasI kA mana llcaayaa| usane socA, vyartha hI artha ye haiM-tattvajJAna se zUnya, paryApta jJAna se rhit| jisameM paribhramaNa se kyA? maiM isa cAMDAla kI sevA kara ghar3e ko prApta tattvajJAnAtmikA vidyA na ho use 'avidya' kahA jAtA hai| avidya kara lUM to saba kucha ho jaaegaa| vaha usa cAMDAla kI sevA kA artha sarvathA ajJAnI nahIM, kintu atattvajJa hai| jIva sarvathA karane lgaa| kucha dina biite| eka dina cAMDAla ne pUchA- kyA jJAnazUnya hotA hI nhiiN| yadi aisA ho to phira jIva aura ajIva cAhatA hai tU? vaha bolA-Apa jaisA jIvana jI rahe haiM, maiM bhI meM koI bheda hI nahIM raha jaataa| vaisA hI jIvana jInA cAhatA huuN| cAMDAla bolA-ghar3A loge yA yahAM 'avidyA' kA artha mithyAdarzana honA caahie| pataMjali vidyA? usane socA, vidyA sAdhane kA kaSTa kauna kregaa| usane ke anusAra anitya Adi meM nitya Adi kI anubhUti 'avidyA' kahA-ghar3A do| use ghar3A mila gyaa| vaha ghara phuNcaa| ghar3e ke prabhAva se use sArI sAmagrI milii| eka dina vaha madyapAna kara, 2. ve saba duHkha ko utpanna karane vAle haiM (savve ghar3e ko vaha kaMdhe para rakha nAcane lgaa| pramAda bddh'aa| ghar3A te dukkhasaMbhavA) jamIna para girA aura phUTa gyaa| sAtha hI sAtha vidyA ke prabhAva sabhA avidyAvAn puruSa duHkha ko utpanna karane vAle haiN| se hone vAlI sArI lIlA samApta ho gii| aba vaha socane lagA. cUrNikAra ne yahAM eka prAcIna zloka uddhRta kiyA hai yadi maiM usa cAMDAla se ghar3A na lekara vidyA letA to kitanA nAtaH parataraM manye, jagato duHkhakAraNam / acchA hotA ! para aba..... / vaha punaH daridratA ke duHkhoM se ghira yathA'jJAnamahAroga, sarvarogapraNAyakam / / gyaa| zAntyAcArya ne duHkha kA artha-pApa karma kiyA hai| 3. bAra-bAra lupta hote haiM (luppaMti bahuso mUDhA) ajJAna se hone vAle duHkha ko samajhAne ke lie vyAkhyAkAroM cUrNi meM 'luppanti' kA artha hai zArIrika aura mAnasika ne eka udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai-eka AlasI vyakti garIbI se duHkhoM se bAdhita honaa| vRttikAra ne isakA artha daridratA Adi pratAr3ita hokara ghara se dhana kamAne niklaa| vaha sabhI nagaroM aura duHkhoM se bAdhita honA kiyA hai| yahAM mUr3ha kA artha haigAMvoM meM ghuumaa| use kahIM kucha nahIM milaa| usane ghara kI ora tattva-atattva ke jJAna se zUnya, hita-ahita ke viveka se vikl| prasthAna kiyaa| rAste meM vaha eka deva maMdira meM tthhraa| vaha gAMva 4. pAzoM (baMdhanoM) va jAtipathoM (pAsajAI pahe) cAMDAloM kA thaa| rAta meM usane dekhA, eka cAMDAla maMdira meM AyA cUrNi meM 'pAsa' kA artha 'pazya' aura 'jAtipatha' kA artha hai| usake hAtha meM eka vicitra ghar3A hai| usane ghar3e ko eka ora caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni kiyA gayA hai| vRtti meM 'pAsa' kA artha 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 147, 148 : vidyata iti vidyA, naiSAM vidyA 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 262 : duHkhayatIti duHkhaM pApaM krm| astIti avidyA.......avidyAdanaM (narA) mithyAdarzanamityarthaH / 6. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 148 / 2. vRhadvRtti, patra 262 : vedanaM vidyA tattvajJAnAtmikA, na vidyA avidyA- (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 262, 263 / mithyAtvopahatakutsitajJAnAtmikA, tatpradhAnAH puruSAH avidyApuruSAH, 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 146 : sArIramANasehiM dukkhehiM lupNti| avidyamAnA vA vidyA yeSAM te avidyaapurussaaH| iha ca vidyA zabdena . bRhadvRtti, patra 263 : lupyante daaridryaadibhirbaadhynte| prabhUtazrutamucyate, na hi sarvathA zrutAbhAvaH jIvasya, anyathA ajIvatvaprApteH 6. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTa 149 : muuddhaa-tttvaatcajaanngaa| uktaM hi (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 262 : mUDhA hitAhitavivecanaM pratyasamAH / savvajIvANaMpi ya akkharassa'NatabhAgo nniccughaaddito| 10. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 149: pAsa ti pAsa, jAyata iti jAtI, jadi sovi Avarijjejja to NaM jIvo ajIvattaNaM paavejjaa|| jAtInAM paMthA jAtipaMthAH, ataste jAtipaMthA bahuM 'culasIti khalu loe 3. dekheM isI adhyayana kA aamukh| joNINaM pmuhsyshrsaaii|' 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTa 148 / Jain Education Intemational

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kSullakanirgranthIya 123 adhyayana 6 : zloka 2 Ti0 5, 6 'strI' Adi kA saMbaMdha hai| ve ekendriya Adi jAtiyoM ke mArga kI gaveSaNA kA koI artha nahIM hotaa| ve cAra hetu haiMhote haiM, ataH unheM jAtipatha kahA gayA hai| 'pAzajAtipatha' arthAt (1) kisI dUsare ke vikAsa ke AdhAra para satya mAna lenA (2) ekendriya Adi jAtiyoM meM le jAne vAle strI Adi ke sNbNdh|' bhaya se (3) loka-raMjana ke lie aura (4) dUsaroM ke dabAva se|' hamane 'pAsa' aura 'jAipaha' ko asamasta mAnakara anuvAda isalie kahA gayA hai.-sarvadA sarvatra AtmanA-svayaM kiyA hai| AcArya nemicandra ne strI Adi ke saMbaMdha ke viSaya meM apanI svataMtra bhAvanA se satya kI mArgaNA kre| eka sundara zloka uddhRta kiyA hai sacca--cUrNikAra ne satya kA artha saMyama kiyA hai| bhAryA yA nigaDa dattvA, na santuSTaH prjaaptiH| vRttikAra ne sat kA artha jIva aura usake lie jo hitakara bhUyo'pyapatyadAnena, dadAti galaikhalAm // hotA hai, use satya kahA hai| yathArtha-jJAna aura saMyama jIva ke prajApati ne manuSya ko bhAryArUpI sAMkala dekara bhI saMtoSa lie hitakara hote haiN| isalie ye satya kahalAte haiN| nahIM kiyaa| usane usI manuSya ko aneka santAna dekara usake cUrNi aura vRttikAra ne satya kA jo artha kiyA hai vaha gale meM eka sAMkala aura DAla dii| AcAraparaka hai| satya kA sambandha kevala AcAra se hI nahIM hai, 5. svayaM satya kI gaveSaNA kare (appaNA saccamesejjA) isalie vyApaka saMdarbha meM satya ke tIna artha kie jA sakate isakA tAtparya hai ki vyakti svayaM satya kI khoja kre| hai (1) astitva' (2) saMyama (3) Rjutaa| jaina darzana puruSArthavAdI darzana hai| vaha mAnatA hai ki vyakti-vyakti cUrNikAra ne nAmollekhapUrvaka nAgArjunIya vAcanA kA ko satya kI khoja karanI caahie| dUsaroM ke dvArA khojA gayA pAThAMtara 'attaTThA saccamesejjA' diyaa| zAntyAcArya ne yaha pAThAMtara satya dUsare ke lie preraka bana sakatA hai, nimitta kAraNa bana binA kisI vizeSa nAma ke nirdiSTa kiyA hai| ina donoM kA sakatA hai, para upAdAna kAraNa nahIM ho sktaa| vyakti nirantara mAnanA hai ki isa pAThAMtara meM 'attaTThA' zabda vizeSa mahattva kA satya kI khoja kare, ruke nhiiN| satya kI khoja kA dvAra banda na hai| satya kI khoja kA pramukha uddezya hai 'sva' / vaha para ke lie nahIM hotii| vaidika mAnate haiM ki veda hI pramANa haiM, paruSa pramANa ho isa zloka kA sAra yaha hai ki satya kI khoja svayaM ke nahIM sakatA, kyoMki vaha satya ko sAkSAta dekha nahIM sakatA- lie svayaM kro| satya kI khoja vahI vyakti kara sakatA hai jo 'tasmAdatIndriyArthAnAM sAkSAda drssttrbhaavtH| nityebhyo vedavAkyebhyo baMdhanoM kI samIkSA meM paMDita hai, hita-ahita kI viveka-cetanA ythaarthtvvinishcyH|' jaina paramparA mAnatI hai-grantha pramANa nahIM kA dhanI ho| satya ko vahI pA sakatA hai jo svataMtra cetanA se hotA, pramANa hotA hai puruss| sarvajJa the, haiM aura hoNge| sarvajJatA usakA zAtha karatA h| satya-zAdha kA navanAta ha-viz kI nAsti nahIM mAnI jA sktii| srvbhuutmaitrii| satya kI khoja ke viSaya meM vaijJAnika avadhAraNA bhI yahI 6. AcaraNa kara (kappae) hai| dUsare vaijJAnikoM ne jo khojA hai, usase Age bar3ho aura satya cUrNikAra ne 'kalpa' zabda ke chaha artha nirdiSTa kie haiM:ke eka nae paryAya ko abhivyakti do| khoja khoja hai| usameM 1. sAmarthya AThaveM mAsa meM vRtti yA jIvikA meM samartha nirmANAtmaka tattva bhI prApta ho sakate haiM aura vidhvaMsAtmaka tattva honaa| bhI mila sakate haiN| satya kI khoja meM bhI yahI lAgU hotA hai| para 2. varNana-vistAra se varNana karane vAlA suutr-klpsuutr| jo vyakti 'mitti me savvabhUesu'-vizva-maitrI kA sUtra lekara 3. chedana-cAra aMgulamAtra kezoM ko chor3akara Age ke calatA hai, vaha khojI kahIM vimUr3ha nahIM hotaa| vaha vidhvaMsa ko bhI kezoM kI kppti--kaattnaa| nirmANa meM badala detA hai| 4. karaNa krnaa| cUrNikAra ke anusAra cAra hetuoM se kI jAne vAlI satya 5. aupamya-cAMda aura sUrya jaise sAdhu / 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 264 : pAzA-atyantapAravazyahetavaH, kalatrAdisambandhAsta eva tIvramohodayAdihetutayA jAtInAm-ekendriyAdijAtInAM panthAna: tatprApakatvAn mArgAH pAzajAtipathAH taan| 2. sukhabodhA vRtti, patra 112 / / 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 149 : mA bhUt kasyacit parapratyayAt satyagrahaNaM, tathA paro bhayAt lokaraMjanArtha parAbhiyogAd vaa| 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 146 : sacco sNjmo...| 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 264 : sadbhyo-jIvAdibhyo hitaH-samyaga rakSaNa prarUpaNAdibhiH satyaH-saMyamaH sadAgamo vaa| 6. tattvArtha 530 : utpAda-vyaya-dhIvyayuktaM st| 7. ThANaM 41102 : cauvihe sacce paNNate-kAujuyayA, bhAsujjuyayA bhAvujjuyayA, avisNvaaynnaajoge| 8. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0146 : nAgArjunIyAnAM attaTTA sccmesejjaa|' (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 264 / 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 146, 150: kalpanAzabdopyanekArthaH, tadyathA-- sAmarthya varNanAyAM ca, chedaNe karaNe tthaa| aupamye cAdhivAse ca, kalpazabda vidurbudhAH / / sAmarthya aTThamamAse vittIkappo bhavati, varNane vistarataH sUtraM kalpaM, chedane caturaMgulavajje aggakese kappati, karaNe 'na vRttiM cintayet prAtaH, dharmamevAnucintayet / janmaprabhRtibhUtAnAM, vRttirAyazca klpitm|| aupamye yathA candrA'dityakalpAH sAdhavaH, adhivAse jahA sohammakappavAsI devo| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 124 adhyayana 6 : zloka 4-6 Ti0 7-13 6. adhivAsa--saudhakarmakalpavAsI dev| 12. jIvana kI AzaMsA (ajjhatthaM) prastuta prasaMga meM 'kalpa' zabda kA prayoga 'karaNa'--karane adhyAtma kA zAbdika artha hai--AtmA meM hone vaalaa| ke artha meM hai| prANI meM kucha maulika manovRttiyAM yA saMjJAeM hotI haiN| ve sabameM 7. samyag darzana vAlA puruSa (samiyadaMsaNe) samAna rUpa se milatI haiN| jIvana kI AzaMsA yA icchA eka jisakA mithyAdarzana zamita ho gayA ho use zamitadarzana maulika manovRtti hai| yahAM 'adhyAtma' zabda ke dvArA vahI vivakSita athavA jise darzana samita--prApta huA ho use samitadarzana kahA hai| vaha vyApaka hai, isalie use 'savvao savvaM' (sarvataH sarva) jAtA hai| ina donoM kA artha hai--samyagdRSTi saMpanna vykti| kahA gayA hai| cUrNikAra ne vaikalpika rUpa se ise saMbodhana bhI mAnA hai| 'ajjhattha' ke sthAna para 'abbhattha' zabda kA prayoga bhI 8. apanI prekSA se (sapehAe) milatA hai| donoM samAnArthaka haiN| cUrNi meM isakA artha 'samyakbuddhi' se hai| zAntyAcArya ne 13. saba prANiyoM ko apanA jIvana priya hai (piyAyae) isake do artha kie haiM--samyak-buddhi se athavA apanI buddhi cUrNi aura vRttiyoM meM isakI vyAkhyA priyAtmaka yA priyadaya se| nemicandra ne kevala apanI buddhi se' kiyA hai| yahI zabda ke rUpa meM kI gaI hai|2 sarapenTiyara ne isa zabda kI mImAMsA 7 / 16 meM AyA hai| vahAM isakA artha 'samyak-AlocanA karake' karate hae likhA hai ki pAlI sAhitya meM 'piyAyati' dhAtu kA kiyA gayA hai| apanI buddhi se--yaha artha adhika upayukta hai| prayoga milatA hai, jisakA artha hai cAhanA, upAsanA karanA, 9. dekhe (pAse) satkAra karanA Adi aura saMbhava hai yahI kriyA jaina-mahArASTrI meM cUrNi meM isakA artha 'pAza'--baMdhana hai| vRttikAra ne ise bhI AI ho| ataH isa dhAtu ke 'piyAyai', 'piyAei' rUpa bhI kriyApada mAnakara isakA artha--dekhe, avadhAraNa kare-kiyA sahaja gamya ho jAtA hai| isa rUpa ko mAnane para hI prathama do hai| yahI artha prAsaMgika lagatA hai| caraNoM kA artha sahaja sugama ho jAtA hai| 10. gRddhi aura sneha (gehiM siNeha) yadi hama TIkAkAroM kA anusaraNa karate haiM to hameM 'dissa' _ gRddhi kA artha hai-aaskti| vaha pazu, dhana, dhAnya Adi zabda ko donoM ora jor3anA par3atA hai aura yadi hama 'piyAyae' ke prati hotI hai| sneha parivAra, mitra Adi ke prati hotA hai|0 ko dhAtu mAna lete haiM to aisA nahIM karanA par3atA aura artha meM gRddhi kisI manuSya ke prati nahIM ho sktii| yahAM gRddhi bhI viparyAsa nahIM hotaa| isake anusAra 'pANe piyAyae' kA artha aura sneha-donoM zabda prayukta haiN| isalie unameM yaha bhedarekhA hogA-prANiyoM ke sAtha maitrI kre| kI gaI hai| kintu AcArAMga ke-savve pANA piyAuyA, suhasAyA, 11. dAsa aura karmakaroM kA samUha (dAsaporusaM) dukkhapaDikUlA, appiyavahA, piyajIviNo, jIviukAmA, savvesiM _ isameM do zabda haiM-dAsa aura paurusa / dAsa kA artha hai- jIviyaM piyaM (2 / 63, 64) ke saMdarbha meM isa zloka ko par3hate haiM jo ghara kI dAsI se utpanna haiM athavA krIta haiM, ve dAsa kahalAte to 'piyAyae' kA artha priyAyuS (priyAyuSaH) saMbhava lagatA hai aura haiN| 'pauruSa' kA artha hai-puruSoM kA samUha arthAt karmakaroM kA arthasaMgati kI dRSTi se bhI yaha ucita hai| 'piyAyae'-yahAM smuuh| piyAue pATha kI parAvRtti huI hai--aisA lagatA hai| zAntyAcArya ne vaikalpika rUpa se 'dAsaporusa' ko samasta AcArAMga vRtti meM 'savve pANA piyAuyA' kA pAThAntara paMda mAnakara isakA artha-dAsa puruSoM kA samUha kiyA hai|" hai-'savve pANA piyaayyaa'| zIlAMkasUri ne 'piyAyayA' kA vistAra ke lie dekheM-316 kA ttippnn| / artha-jinheM apanI AtmA priya ho ve prANI kiyA hai| para 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTa 150 : atra karaNa kalpaH zabdaH / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 264 : zamitaM darzanaM prastAvAt mithyAtvAtmakaM yena sa tathoktaH, yadi vA samyak itaM-gataM jIvAdipadArtheSu darzanaM dRSTirasyeti samitadarzanaH / ko'rthaH ? smygdRssttiH| . 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 151: .....AmantraNe vaa| 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 150 : samyakaprekSayA spehaae| 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 264 : 'sapehAe' tti prAkRtatvAt saMprekSayA-samyagbuDhyA svaprekSayA vaa| 6. sukhabodhA, patra 112 : svaprekSayA svbuddhyaa| 7. sukhabodhA, patra 121 : 'sapehAe' tti smprekssy-smygaalocy| 8. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 150 : pAzyate'neneti paashH| 6. bRhavRtti, patra 264 : pAse tti pshyedvdhaaryet| 10. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 151 : gRddhiH dravyagomahiSyajAvikAdhanadhAnyAdiSu, snehastu baandhvessu| 11. bRhadvRtti, patra 264 : yad vA dAsaporusaM ti dAsapuruSANAM samUho daaspaurussN| 12. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR 151 : "piyAyae' priya AtmA yeSAM te priyaatmaanH| (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 265 : 'payAdae' tti Atmavat sukhapriyatvena priyA dayA-rakSaNaM yeSAM tAn priyadayAn, priyaAtmA yeSAM tAn priyAtmakAn vaa| (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 112 / 13. uttarAdhyayana, pR0 303 / 14. AyAro 263, vRtti patra, 110, 111 : pAThAntara vA 'savvepANA piyAyayA', AyataH--AtmA'nAdyanantatvAt sa priye yeSAM te tathA sarvepi prANinaH priyAtmAnaH / Jain Education Intemational

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kSullakanirgranthIya 125 adhyayana 6 : zloka 7-8 Ti0 14-15 piyAyayA prathamA kA bahuvacana hai aura piyAyae dvitIyA kA jugupsA karane vAlA / tAtparyArtha meM 'doguMchI' kA artha hai--ahiMsaka, bhuvcn| isa prakAra ghUma-phira kara hama phira 'piyAyaya' ke karuNAzIla / jo saMyamI hotA hai usameM ye donoM guNa hote haiN| priyAtmaka artha para hI A pahuMcate haiN| 17. apane pAtra meM gRhastha dvArA pradatta (appaNo pAe dinna) 14. (zloka 6) cUrNikAra ne kahA hai-saMyamI-jIvana ke nirvAha ke lie prastuta zloka meM hiMsA se uparata rahane kA nirdeza diyA pAtra Avazyaka hai| vaha parigraha nahIM hai|' muni apane pAtra meM gayA hai| usake mukhya hetu haiM bhojana kare, gRhastha ke pAtra meM bhojana na kre| isake samarthana 1. jaise mujhe sukha priya hai, vaise hI sabhI prANiyoM ko meM zAntyAcArya ne "pacchAkammaM purekammaM" (dazavaikAlika 6 / 52) sukha priya hai| zloka uddhRta kiyA hai| unhoMne isa uddharaNa ke pUrva 'zayyambhavAcArya' 2. jaise mujhe apanA jIvana priya hai, vaise hI sabhI kA ullekha kiyA hai| prANiyoM ko apanA-apanA jIvana priya hai| _ 'pAe dinnaM'-milAie-bauddhoM kA chaTThA dhutAMga 'pAtradazavakAlika 6/10 meM kahA hai-'sabve jIvA vi icchaMti piNddikaaNg'| (vizuddhi mArga 12, pR060) jIviuM na marijjiuM'-saba prANI jInA cAhate haiM, maranA koI 18. tattva ko (AyariyaM) nahIM caahtaa| isalie kisI ko kisI prANI ko mArane kA adhi cUrNikAra ne isakA saMskRta rUpa 'AcaritaM' aura zAntyAcArya kAra nahIM hai| ne 'Aryam' kiyA hai| nemicandra ne 'AyAriyaM' pATha mAnakara hiMsA karane ke aneka kAraNa haiN| unameM ye do kAraNa aura isakA saMskRta rUpa 'AcArikam' kiyA hai| AcArita kA artha AcAra", Arya kA artha tattva aura AcArika kA artha 1. vyakti bhaya ke kAraNa hiMsA karatA hai| apane-apane AcAra meM hone vAlA anuSThAna hai| 2. vyakti vaira ke vazIbhUta hokara pratizodha kI bhAvanA se DaoN0 haramana jekobI ne pUrva vyAkhyAoM ko amAnya kiyA hiMsA meM pravRta hotA hai| hai| ve isakA artha 'AcArya' karate haiN| ahiMsA kI arAdhanA ke lie hiMsA ke sabhI kAraNoM se Ayariya' ke saMskata rUpa Acarita aura AcArya donoM nivRtta honA hotA hai| ho sakate haiM, isalie Acarita ko amAnya karane kA koI 15. parigraha naraka hai (AyANaM narayaM) kAraNa prApta nahIM hai| kintu isa zloka meM aikAntika jJAnavAda kA AdAna kA artha hai-parigraha / vaha naraka kA hetu hai, isalie nirasana hai| sAMkhya Adi tattvajJatA, bhedajJAna yA vivekajJAna se kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra kara parigraha ko naraka kaha diyA gayA mokSa mAnate haiN| unakI suprasiddha ukti hai-- hai| isakA dUsarA artha yaha kiyA jA sakatA hai-adatta kA paMcaviMzatitattvajJo, yatra tAtrame rtH| AdAna naraka hai|' AyAroM meM hiMsA ko naraka kahA hai| zikhI muNDI jaTI vApi, mucyate nAtra sNshyH|| 16. ahiMsaka yA karuNAzIla muni (doguMchI) 'Arya' kA artha tattva bhI hai isalie prakaraNa kI dRSTi cUrNikAra ke anusAra jugupsA kA artha 'saMyama' hai| jo se zAntyAcArya kI vyAkhyA anupayukta nahIM hai| ve 'Ayarita' asaMyama se jugupsA karatA hai vaha jugupsI hai| ke saMskRta rUpa 'Arya' hone meM svayaM saMdigdha the, isalie zAntyAcArya aura nemicandra ne isakA artha-AhAra kie unhoMne isa prayoga ko sautrika btlaayaa| 'AyAriya' kA binA dharma karane meM asamartha zarIra se jugupsA karane vAlA- saMskRta rUpa AkArita bhI hotA hai| AkArita arthAt kiyA hai| aahaan-vcn| kucha loga kevala AhAna-vacanoM-maMtroM ke japa ___pahale artha kI dhvani hai-asaMyama ke prati jugupsA karane se sarvaduHkha mAnate haiM, pratyAkhyAna yA saMyama karanA Avazyaka vAlA aura dUsare kI dhvani hai.-zarIra kI asamarthatA ke prati nahIM maante| 'AyAriya' pATha ke AdhAra para yaha vyAkhyA bhI 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 152 / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 266 : pAtragrahaNaM tu vyAkhyAdvaye'pi mA bhUta niSparigrahatayA (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 266 / pAtrasyApyagrahaNamiti kasyacid vyAmoha iti khyApanArtha, tadaparigrahe hi 2. AyAro 125 / tapAvidhalabdhyAdyabhAvena pANibhoktRtvAbhAvAdgRhibhAjana eva bhojanaM bhaveta, 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0152: duguMchA.saMjamo, kiM dugchati? asNjmm| tatra ca bahudoSasambhavaH, tathA ca zayyambhavAcArya:4. (ka) bRhavRtti, patra 266 : jugupsate AtmAnamAhAra binA pacchAkammaM purekamma, siyA tattha Na kppi| dharmadhurAdharaNAkSamamityevaMzIlo jugupsii| eyamajheM Na bhuMjaMti, NiggaMthA gihibhaaynne|| (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 112 / 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 152 : AcAro niviSTamAcaritaM, AcAraNIyaM vaa| 5. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 152 : pAti jIvAnAtmAnaM vA teneti pAtra, 8. bRhavRtti, patra 266 : 'AyariyaM' ti sUtratvAta ArAdyAtaM sarvakayaktibhya AtmIyapAtragrahaNAt mA bhUtkazcitparapAtre guhItvA bhakSayati tena pAtragrahaNaM, ityArya tttvm| Na so pariggaha iti| 6. sukhabodhA, patra 113 : 'AcArika' nijanijA'cArabhavamanUSThAnameva / 90. Sacred Books of the East. Vol. XLV, Uttaradyayana, P. 25. Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 126 adhyayana 6 : zloka 10-13 Ti0 16-25 ho sakatI hai| lagatA hai| 19. vividha (cittA) 24. bAhya-zarIra se bhinna Urdhva-AtmA hai, ise citrA' bhASA kA vizeSaNa hai| vaha dhAtu, upasarga, saMdhi, svIkAra kara (bahiyA uDDhamAdAya) taddhita, kAla, pratyaya, prakRti, lopa, Agama Adi bhedoM se bahiyA-bAhya / yaha indriya-jagat kA vAcaka hai| uDUDhaMvibhinna zabdoM vAlI', athavA prAkRta, saMskRta Adi vibhinna rUpoM UdhvaM / yaha Atma-jagat kA vAcaka hai| jo vyakti indriya-jagat vAlI hotI hai isalie use vicitra kahA gayA hai|' meM jItA hai, vaha viSayoM kI AkAMkSA na kare, yaha kabhI saMbhava 20. vidyA kA anuzAsana (vijjANusAsaNaM) nahIM hai| kyoMki isa jagat meM viSayoM ke AdhAra para hI jIvana - isakA artha hai--maMtra Adi kA shikssnn| DaoN0 haramana kI UMcAI aura nIcAI mApI jAtI hai| para jo vyakti jekobI ne isakA artha-dArzanika zikSaNa kiyA hai| indriya-jagat se pare haTakara Urdhva-mokSa ko apanA lakSya 21. (zloka 11) banAkara calatA hai, vaha viSayoM se virakta hotA hai, unase _ 'mana, vacana aura kAyA se zarIra meM Asakta hote haiN| ise AkarSita nahIM hotaa| vaha viSayoM ko bhogatA hai, para unase spaSTa karate hue nemicandra ne kahA hai-'hama sundara aura moTe baMdhatA nhiiN| zarIra vAle kaise baneM'-mana se satata yaha cintana karanA, kAyA saMsAra kA sArA vyavahAra padArthAzrita hai| jIvana padArthoM para se sadA rasAyana Adi kA upayoga kara zarIra ko baliSTa banAne AdhRta hai| aisI sthiti meM unako sarvathA nakAranA kisI ke vaza kA prayatna karanA aura vANI se rasAyana Adi se sambandhita kI bAta nahIM hai| parantu jo UrdhvalakSI hotA hai vaha padArthoM ko prazna karate rahanA Asakti hai| dehAsakti padArthAsakti kA mala kAma meM letA huA bhI unase abhiSvaMga nahIM karatA aura jo kAraNa hai| jo dehAsakti se bacatA hai vaha padArthoM ke prati indriya-cetanA ke stara para jItA hai vaha unase baMdha jAtA hai| anAsakta raha sakatA hai| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra kA yaha vAkya 'mANase khalu dullahe' isI 22. janma-maraNa ke laMbe mArga ko (dIhamaddhANaM) bAta kA sAkSya hai ki lakSya kI UrdhvatA ke kAraNa hI manuSya janma cUrNikAra ne yahAM eka zloka uddhRta kiyA hai kI durlabhatA hai, isalie isakI rakSA vAMchanIya hai| 'prapannA dIrgha mdhvaanmnaadikmnntkm| lokAyata mAnate haiM ki 'Urdhva dehAt puruSo na vidyate, deha sa tu karmabhirApanna: hiNsaaderupciiyte||' eva AtmA'-deha se Urdhva-pare koI AtmA nahIM hai, deha hI 23. saba dizAoM (svvdisN)| AtmA hai| isakA nirasana karate hue sUtrakAra ne kahA hai 'bahiyA uDDhaM'-zarIra se pare bhI AtmA hai| yaha cUrNi kI dizA zabda ke do artha kie jA sakate haiM-1. dRSTikoNa, vyAkhyA hai| vRtti ke anusAra 'bahiyA uDDhaM' kA artha mokSa hai| 2. utptti-sthaan| cUrNi aura vRtti meM dizA zabda se samasta jo saMsAra se bahirbhUta hai aura sabase UrdhvavartI hai, use 'bahiH bhAva-dizAoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| bhAva-dizA aThAraha prakAra Urdhva' kahA jAtA hai| kI hai| jaise-pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, mUlabIja, 25. kisI prakAra kI AkAMkSA na kare (nAvakaMkhe kayAi vi) skaMdhabIja, agrabIja, parvabIja, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya, nAraka, deva, sammUrcchanaja, karmabhUmija, akarmabhUmija, vyakti UrdhvalakSI hokara, mokSa ko apanA lakSa banAkara antr-dviipj| kisI bhI sthiti meM, kahIM bhI viSayoM ke prati Asakta na ho| jJAnavAda aura kriyAvAda kI dRSTi se vimarza kareM to 'dizA' upasarga aura parISahoM se pratAr3ita hone para bhI vaha viSayAbhimukha kA artha dRSTikoNa honA caahie| korA jJAnavAdI apramatta nahIM ho rhaa| sktaa| apramatta hone ke lie jJAna aura kriyA-donoM kA yahAM eka prazna ubharatA hai ki yadi yaha yathArtha hai to phira samanvaya Avazyaka hai| zarIra ko dhAraNa karanA bhI ayukta hI hogA, kyoMki isake prati prastuta prasaMga meM 'dizA' kA artha dRSTikoNa hI samIcIna bhI AkAMkSA yA Asakti hotI hai| zarIra bhI AtmA se bAhya hai| 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 153 : citrAnAma dhaatuupsrgsNdhitddhitkaalprtyyprkRtilopaapgmvishuddhyaa| bRhadvRtti, patra 267 : 'citrA' prAkRtasaMskRtAdirUpA AryaviSayaM jJAnameva muktyagaMmityAdikA vaa| bRhavRtti, patra 267 : vidantyanayA tattvamiti vidyA-vicitramaMtrAtmikA tasyA anuzAsanaM--zikSaNaM vidyAnuzAsanam / 4. Sacred Books of the East, Vol. XLV, Uttaradhyayana, P. 26, 5. sukhabodhA, patra 113, 114 / 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 154 / 7. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 154 / (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 268 : puDhavijalajalaNavAyA mUlA khaMdhaggaporabIyA y| biticaupaNiMditiriyA ya nArayA devsNghaayaa|| sammucchima kmmaakmmbhuumignnraathtrddiivaa| bhAvadisA dissai jaM saMsArI nniygmeyaahiN|| 8. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 155 / 6. bRhadRtti, patra 268 / Jain Education Intemational

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kSullakanirgranthIya 127 adhyayana 6 : zloka 14-16 Ti0 26-32 isakA uttara agale do caraNoM meM diyA gayA hai| 30. (sannihiM ca kuvvejjA, levamAyAe saMjae) 26. (puvvakammakhayaTThAe, imaM dehaM samuddhare) sannidhi kA artha hai--azana Adi ko sthApita karake prastuta do caraNoM meM zarIra ke dhAraNa aura poSaNa karane kA rakhanA, dUsare dina ke lie saMgraha krnaa| saTIka uttara hai| zarIra ko dhAraNa karane kA aura usako ucita nizItha cUrNi meM thor3e samaya ke bAda vikRta ho jAne vAle AhAra se puSTa rakhane kA ekamAtra uddezya hai ki pUrvasaMcita karmoM dUdha, dahI Adi ke saMgraha ko sannidhi aura cirakAla taka na kA kSaya kiyA jA sake aura saMyama kI pAlanA se nae karmoM ko bigar3ane vAle ghI, tela Adi ke saMgraha ko saMcaya kahA hai|0 rokA jA ske| zarIra-dhAraNa kA yaha AdhyAtmika athavA paramArthika lepa mAtra kA artha hai-jitanI vastu se pAtra para lepa lage hetu hai| utanI maatraa| mAtrA zabda ke aneka artha hote haiM27. karma ke hetuoM (kammaNo heu) ISadartha kriyAyoge, maryAdAyAM pricchde| cUrNikAra ne avidyA aura rAga-dveSa ko karmabaMdha kA hetu parimANe ghane ceti, mAtrA zabdaH prkiirtitH|| mAnA hai|' vRtti ke anusAra karmabaMdha ke upAdAna hetu haiM- yahAM mAtrA zabda parimANa ke artha meM hai|" zAntyAcArya ne mithyAtva aura avirti| ise maryAdA ke artha meM bhI mAnA hai| unake anusAra isakA artha 28. mRtyu kI pratIkSA (kAlakaMkhI) hogA--muni apane kASTa pAtra para gAr3he tela yA rogana Adi kA carNikAra ne isakA artha-paNDita-maraNa ke kAla kI lepa lgaae| usake atirikta kisI prakAra kI sannidhi na AkAMkSA karane vAlA arthAta AjIvana saMyama kI icchA karane rkheN| vAlA--kiyA hai| 31. (pakkhI pattaM samAdAya rivekkho parivvae) zAntyAcArya aura nemicandra ne isakA artha kriyocita kAla yahAM 'patta' zabda meM zleSa hai| isake do artha hote haiM--patra kI AkAMkSA karane vAle kiyA hai| 'kAlakaMkhI parivvae'--ye do (paMkha) aura bhikssaa-paatr| cUrNikAra ne isakA artha kiyA hai-jaise zabda AcArAMga 1338 meM jyoM-ke-tyoM Ae haiN| pakSI apane paMkhoM ko sAtha lie ur3atA hai, isalie use pIche kI 29. AhAra aura pAnI kI (piMDassa pANassa) koI apekSA cintA nahIM hotI, vaise hI bhikSu apane pAtra Adi isa zloka meM kevala do zabda-piNDa aura pAna Aye haiN| upakaraNoM ko jahAM jAe vahAM sAtha le jAe, saMgraha karake kahIM anyatra aneka sthAnoM para-asaNaM, pANaM. khAima, sAima-aise rakhe nahIM arthAta pIche kI cintA se makta hokara nirapekSa Tokara cAra zabda Ate haiN| cUrNikAra ne piNDa zabda ko azana, khAdya vihAra kre| aura svAdya-ina tInoM kA sUcaka mAnA hai|' muni khAdya aura vRttikAroM ne isakA tAtparyArtha kiyA hai ki saMyamopakArI svAdya kA prAyaH upabhoga nahIM karate, aisA vRttikAroM kA abhimata pAtra Adi upakaraNoM kI sannidhi karane meM doSa nahIM hai|" hai| abhayadeva sUri ne bhI sthAnAMga vRtti meM aisA mata prakaTa kiyA zAntyAcArya ne vaikalpika artha meM 'patta' ko pAtra mAnakara hai| caudaha prakAra ke dAna jo batalAye haiM unameM khAdya, svAdya bhI vyAkhyA kI hai| hamArA anuvAda isI para AdhArita hai|" sammilita haiN| ina donoM prakAroM ke ullekhoM se yahI jAna par3atA 32. lajjAvAn muni (lajja) hai ki inakA aikAntika niSedha nahIM hai| cUrNi meM isakA artha lajjAvAn hai| vRttikAra ne ise 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 155 / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 268 : kammaNo-jJAnAvaraNAdeH, hetu-upAdAna kAraNaM mithyaatvaavirtyaadi| 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 155 : kAlanAma yAvadAyuSaH taM paMDitamaraNakAlaM kaakssmaannH| 4. (ka) bRhavRtti, patra 168, 166 : kAlaM anuSThAnaprastAvaM kAzta ityevaMzIlaH kaalkaaNkssii| (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 114 / 5. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 155 : piNDagrahaNAt trividha aahaarH| 6. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 266 : 'piNDasya' odanAderannasya 'pAnasya ca' AyAmAdeH, khAyasvAdyAnupAdAnaM ca yateH praaysttpribhogaasmbhvaat| (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 115 / ThANaM 63 : No pANabhoyaNassa....., vRtti, patra 422 : khAdyasvAdyayorutsargato ytiinaamyogytvaatpaanbhojnyorgrhnnmiti| upAsakadasA 2 : asaNapANakhAimasAimeNaM....paDilAbhemANassa vihritte| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 266: sannidhiH-prAtarida bhaviSyatItyAdyabhisandhito'tiriktAzanAdisthApanam / 10. nizItha cUrNi, uddezaka 8, sUtra 18 / 11. sukhabodhA, patra 114 : lepamAtrayA' yAvatApAtramupalipyate tAvatparimANamapi / 12. bRhadvRtti, patra 266 : lepaH-zakaTAkSAdiniSpAditaH pAtragataH parigRhyate, tasya mAtrA-maryAdA, mAtrAzabdasya maryAdAvAcitvenApi rUDhatvAt... lepamAtratayA, kimuktaM bhavati?-lepamekaM maryAdIkatya na svalpamapyanyat snniddhiit| 13. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 156 : yathA'sI pakSI taM patrabhAraM samAdAya gacchati evamupakaraNaM bhikSurAdAya NiravekkhI privye| 14. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 266 : tathA ca pratidinamasaMyamapalimanthabhIrutayA pAtrAyupakaraNasannidhikaraNe'pi na doSaH / (kha) sukhabothA, patra 115 / 15. bRhadvRtti, patra 266 : pakSIva nirapekSaH, pAtraM patadgrahAdibhAjanamarthAttanniryoga ca samAdAya vrajed-bhikSArthaM paryaTed, idamuktaM bhavati-madhukaravRtyA hi tasya nirvahaNaM, tatkiM tasya sannithinA? 16. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 156 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 128 adhyayana 6 : zloka 17 Ti0 33-37 ArSa prayoga mAnakara isakA artha yati-muni kiyA hai| lajjA 36. jJAtaputra (nAyaputte) -sNym| saMyama ke prati ananya upayogavAn hone ke cUrNi meM nAyaputta kA artha-jJAtakula meM prasUta siddhArtha kAraNa yati 'lajjU' kahalAtA hai|' sukhabodhA meM isakA artha kSatriya ke putra hai|' vRttiyoM meM jJAta kA artha udAra kSatriya, 'saMyamI' hai| prakaraNa vaza siddhArtha kiyA gayA hai| jJAtaputra arthAt siddhaarth-putr|' 33. apramatta rahakara gRhasthoM se (appamatto pamattehiM) AcArAMga meM bhagavAn ke pitA ko kAzyapagotrI kahA gayA hai|" yahAM apramatta aura pramatta-donoM zabda sApekSa haiN| apramatta bhagavAn ikSvAku vaMza meM utpanna hue, yaha bhI mAnA jAtA hai| kA prayoga apramatta-saMyatI (saptama guNasthAnavartI) ke artha meM nahIM bhagavAn RSabha ikSvAkuvaMzI aura kAzyapagotrI the| isIlie ve hai, kintu pramAdarahita jAgarUka saMyatI ke artha meM hai| pramatta zabda Adi-kAzyapa kahalAte haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI ikSvAkuvaMzI kA prayoga gRhastha ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai| aura kAzyapagotrI the| 'jJAta' kAzyapagotriyoM kA koI avAntara 34. (zloka 16) bheda thA yA siddhArtha kA hI koI dUsarA nAma thA athavA 'nAya' kA prastuta zloka meM muni kI nirapekSatA nirdiSTa hai| usake mUla artha samajhane meM bhrama huA hai| ho sakatA hai usakA artha hetu ye haiM nAga ho aura jJAta samajha liyA gayA ho| 1. eSaNA samiti meM upayukta honaa| vajjI deza ke zAsaka licchaviyoM ke nau gaNa the| jJAta yA 2. gAMva, nagara Adi meM aniyata caryA krnaa| nAga unhIM kA eka bheda thaa| dekheM-dazavaikAlika 6 / 20 kA 3. apramatta rhnaa| ttippnn| 35. anuttara jJAnadarzanadhArI (aNuttaranANadaMsaNaghare) 37. vaizAlika (vesAlie) prastuta zloka meM isa pada se pUrva 'aNUttaraNANI cUrNikAra ne vaizAlika ke kaI artha kie haiM-jisake guNa aNuttaradaMsI'-ye do vizeSaNa A cuke haiN| isalie yaha prazna vizAla hoM, jo vizAla ikSvAkuvaMza meM janmA ho, jisakI mAtA asvAbhAvika nahIM hai ki punaH inhIM do vizeSaNoM kI kyA vaizAlI ho, jisakA kula vizAla ho, use vaizAlika kahA jAtA upayogitA hai? kyA yaha punarukta doSa nahIM hai? hai| isake saMskRta rUpa vaizAlIyaH, vaizAliyaH, vizAlikaH, vizAlIyaH samAdhAna meM vRttikAra ne kahA hai ki anuttara jJAna aura aura vaizAlikaH haiN| darzana labdhirUpa meM eka sAtha rahate haiM, kintu inakA upayoga jainAgoM meM sthAna-sthAna para bhagavAna mahAvIra ko 'besAliya' yugapat eka sAtha nahIM hotaa| jJAna aura darzana kI bhinnakAlatA kahakara sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki anuttarajJAnI aura anuttaradarzI-ina do padoM ke pRthaka kathana se __bhagavAn kA janma sthAna kuNDagrAma thaa| vaha vaizAlI ke pAsa thaa| spaSTa hai| yaha upayoga kI dRSTi se pratipAdita hai| labdhirUpa meM janma-sthAna ke viSaya meM zvetAmbara aura digambara eka mata nahIM ina donoM kI yugapat avasthiti meM bhinnakAlatA svIkRta nahIM hai| haiM parantu vaisAliya zabda para dhyAna jAte hI vaizAlI kI yAda A isI vyAmoha ko dUra karane ke lie yaha vizeSaNa jAtI hai| 'aNuttaranANadaMsaNadhare' punarukta nahIM hai, eka vizeSa avasthA kA bhagavAn kI mAtA trizalA vaizAlI gaNarAjya ke adhipati dyotaka hai| ceTaka kI bahina thii| isake anusAra cUrNikAra kA yaha artha--- vaizAlI jisakI mAtA ho-bahUta saMgata lagatA hai| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 266 : lajjA-saMyamastudupayogAnanyatayA yatirapi tathoktaH, ArSatvAccaivaM nirdeshH| 2. sukhabothA, patra 115 / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 266 : pamattehi ti pramattebhyo gRhasthebhyaH, te hi viSayAdi pramAdasevanAt pramattA ucynte| 4. bRhavRtti, patra 270 / 5. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 156 : NAtakulappabhU (sa) siddhtthkhttiyputte| 6. (ka) vRhadvRtti, patra 270 : jJAtaH--udArakSatriyaH sa ceha prastAvAt sindrArthaH tasya putro jJAtaputraH-vartamAnatIrthAdhipatirmahAvIra iti yaavt| (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 115 / 7. AyAracUlA 15 // 17 : samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa piA kaasvgottennN| 8. abhidhAna cintAmaNi, 135 / 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 156, 157 : 'vesAlIe' tti, guNA asya vizAlA iti vaizAlIyaH, vizAla zAsana vA vIzAle vA ikSvAkuvaMze bhavA vaizAliyA, "vaizAlI jananI yasya, vizAla kulameva c| vizAla pravacanaM vA, tena vaizAliko jinaH / / " Jain Education Intemational

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sattamaM ajjhayaNaM urabbhajjaM sAtavAM adhyayana urabhrIya

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Amukha isa adhyayana kA nAmakaraNa isake prArambha meM pratipAdita Atura-lakSaNa hai| Atura (maraNAsanna) prANI ko pathya aura 'urabhra' ke dRSTAnta ke AdhAra para huA hai| apathya jo kucha vaha cAhatA hai, diyA jAtA hai| sUkhI ghAsa khAkara samavAyAMga (samavAya 36) tathA uttarAdhyayana niyukti meM jInA dIrghAyu kA lakSaNa hai| isa meMr3he kA maraNa-kAla sannikaTa isakA nAma 'urabhijjaM' hai| kintu anuyogadvAra (sUtra 322) meM hai|" isakA nAma 'elaijja' hai| mUla pATha (zloka 1) meM 'elayaM' zabda kucha dina biite| seTha ke ghara mehamAna aae| bachar3e ke kA hI prayoga huA hai| 'urabhra' kA nhiiN| urabhra aura elaka- dekhate-dekhate moTe-tAje meMr3he ke gale para churI calI aura usakA ye donoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiM, isalie ye donoM nAma pracalita rahe haiN| mAMsa pakAkara mehamAnoM ko parosA gyaa| bachar3e kA dila bhaya se zrAmaNya kA AdhAra anAsakti hai| jo viSaya-vAsanA meM bhara gyaa| usane khAnA-pInA chor3a diyaa| mAM ne kAraNa puuchaa| Asakta hotA hai, vaha kabhI duHkhoM se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| bachar3e ne kahA-'mAM! jisa prakAra meMDhA mArA gayA kyA maiM bhI viSayAnugRddhi meM rasAsakti kA bhI pramukha sthAna hai| jo rasanendriya mArA jAUMgA?' mAM ne kahA-"vatsa ! yaha bhaya vRthA hai| jo para vijaya pA letA hai, vaha anyAnya viSayoM ko bhI sahajatayA rasa-gRddha hotA hai, use usakA phala bhI bhoganA par3atA hai| tU vaza meM kara letA hai| isa kathana ko sUtrakAra ne dRSTAnta se sUkhI ghAsa caratA hai, ataH tujhe aisA kaTu vipAka nahIM sahanA samajhAyA hai| prathama cAra zlokoM meM dRSTAnta ke saMketa die gae pddegaa|" haiN| TIkAkAra ne 'sampradAyAdavaseyam' aisA ullekha kara usakA isI prakAra hiMsaka, ajJa, mRSAvAdI, mArga meM lUTane vAlA, vistAra kiyA hai: cora, mAyAvI, curAne kI kalpanA meM vyasta, zaTha, strI aura eka seTha thaa| usake pAsa eka gAya, gAya kA bachar3A aura viSayoM meM gRddha, mahAArambha aura mahAparigraha vAlA, surA aura eka meMDhA thaa| vaha meMDhe ko khUba khilaataa-pilaataa| use pratidina mAMsa kA upabhoga karane vAlA, dUsaroM kA damana karane vAlA, snAna karAtA, zarIra para haldI Adi kA lepa krtaa| seTha ke kara-kara zabda karate hue bakare ke mAMsa ko khAne vAlA, toMda putra usase nAnA prakAra kI krIr3A krte| kucha hI dinoM meM vaha vAlA aura upacita rakta vAlA vyakti usI prakAra naraka ke sthUla ho gyaa| bachar3A pratidina yaha dekhatA aura mana hI mana AyuSya kI AkAMkSA karatA hai jisa prakAra memanA pAhune kii| socatA ki meMDhe kA itanA lAlana-pAlana kyoM ho rahA hai ? seTha (zloka 5-7) kA hama para itanA pyAra kyoM nahIM hai? meMr3he ko khAne ke lie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-"alpa ke lie bahuta ko mata jau detA hai aura hameM sUkhI ghaas| yaha antara kyoM ? ina vicAroM khoo| jo aisA karatA hai, vaha pIche pazcAttApa karatA hai|" isI se usakA mana udAsa ho gyaa| usane stana-pAna karanA chor3a bhAvanA ko sUtrakAra ne do dRSTAntoM se samajhAyA hai : diyaa| usakI mAM ne isakA kAraNa puuchaa| usane kahA-'mAM ! yaha (1) eka damaka thaa| usane bhIkha mAMga-mAMga kara eka hajAra meMDhA putra kI taraha lAlita-pAlita hotA hai| ise bar3hiyA bhojana kArSApaNa ekatrita kie| eka bAra vaha unheM sAtha le eka sArthavAha diyA jAtA hai| vizeSa alaMkAroM se ise alaMkRta kiyA jAtA hai| ke sAtha apane ghara kI ora claa| rAste meM bhojana ke lie aura eka maiM hUM manda-bhAgya ki koI bhI merI paravAha nahIM usane eka kArSApaNa ko kAkiNiyoM meM badalAyA aura pratidina krtaa| sUkhI ghAsa caratA hUM aura vaha bhI bharapeTa nahIM miltii| kucha kAkiNiyoM ko kharca kara bhojana letA rhaa| kaI dina biite| samaya para pAnI bhI nahIM miltaa| koI merA lAlana-pAlana nahIM usake pAsa eka kAkiNI zeSa bcii| use vaha eka sthAna para bhUla krtaa| aisA kyoM hai mAM ?' aayaa| kucha dUra jAne para use vaha kAkiNI yAda A gii| apane mAM ne kahA pAsa ke kArSApaNoM kI naulI ko eka sthAna para gAr3a use lAne AuracinnAiM eyAI, jAiM carai nNdio| daudd'aa| parantu vaha kAkiNI kisI dUsare ke hAthoM par3a gii| use sukkattaNehiM lADhAhi, eyaM diihaaulkkhnnN|| binA prApta kie lauTA taba taka eka vyakti usa naulI ko lekara (utta0ni0gA0 246) bhAga gyaa| vaha luTa gyaa| jyoM-tyoM vaha ghara pahuMcA aura "vatsa ! tU nahIM jaantaa| meMDhA jo kucha khA rahA hai, vaha pazcAttApa meM DUba gyaa| 1. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 246 : urabhAuNAmagoyaM, veyato bhAvao u orbho| tatto samuTThiyamiNaM, urambhijjanti ajjhayaNaM / / 2. bRhavRtti, patra 272-274 / 3. vahI, patra 276 / Jain Education Intemational

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urathrIya 131 adhyayana 7: Amukha (2) eka rAjA thaa| vaha Ama bahuta khAtA thaa| use Ama vyApAra karo aura amuka samaya ke bAda apanI-apanI pUMjI le kA ajIrNa huaa| vaidya aae| cikitsA kii| vaha svastha ho gyaa| mere pAsa aao|" pitA kA Adeza pA tInoM putra vyApAra ke lie vaidyoM ne kahA-"rAjan ! yadi tuma punaH Ama khAoge to jIvita nikle| ve eka nagara meM pahuMce aura tInoM alaga-alaga sthAnoM nahIM bcoge|" usane apane rAjya ke sAre Amra ke vRkSa ukhar3avA para tthhre| eka putra ne vyApAra Arambha kiyaa| vaha sAdagI se die| eka bAra vaha apane maMtrI ke sAtha azva-krIr3A ke lie rahatA aura bhojana Adi para kama kharca kara dhana ekatrita krtaa| niklaa| azva bahuta dUra nikala gyaa| vaha thaka kara eka sthAna isase usake pAsa bahuta dhana ekatrita ho gyaa| dUsare putra ne bhI para rukaa| vahAM Ama ke bahuta vRkSa the| maMtrI ke niSedha karane para vyApAra Arambha kiyaa| jo lAbha hotA usako vaha bhojana, vastra, bhI rAjA eka Amra vRkSa ke nIce vizrAma karane ke lie baitthaa| makAna Adi meM kharca kara detaa| isase vaha dhana ekatrita na kara vahAM aneka phala gire par3e the| rAjA ne unheM chuA aura sUMghA tathA skaa| tIsare putra ne vyApAra nahIM kiyaa| usane apane zarIra-poSaNa khAne kI icchA vyakta kii| maMtrI ne niSedha kiyA para rAjA nahIM aura vyasanoM meM sArA dhana gaMvA ddaalaa| maanaa| usane bharapeTa Ama khaae| usakI tatkAla mRtyu ho gii| tInoM putra yathAsamaya ghara phuNce| pitA ne sArA vRttAnta isI prakAra jo manuSya mAnavIya kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta puuchaa| jisane apanI mUla pUMjI gaMvA DAlI thI, use naukara ke ho, thor3e se sukha ke lie manuSya-janma gaMvA detA hai vaha zAzvata sthAna para niyukta kiyA, jisane mUla kI surakSA kI thI, use gRha sukhoM ko hAra jAtA hai| devatAoM ke kAma-bhogoM ke samakSa manuSya kA kAma-kAja sauMpA aura jisane mUla ko bar3hAyA thA, use ke kAma-bhoga tuccha aura alpakAlIna haiN| donoM ke kAma-bhogoM gRhasvAmI banA ddaalaa| meM AkAza-pAtAla kA antara hai| manuSya ke kAma-bhoga kuza ke munaSya-bhava mUla pUMjI hai| devagati usakA lAbha hai aura agrabhAga para Tike jala-bindu ke samAna hai aura devatAoM ke narakagati usakA chedana hai| kAma-bhoga samudra ke aparimeya jala ke samAna hai| (zloka 23) / isa adhyayana meM pAMca dRSTAntoM kA nirUpaNa huA hai|' ataH mAnavIya kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta nahIM honA caahie| unakA pratipAdya bhinna-bhinna hai| pahalA (urabhra) dRSTAnta viSaya-bhogoM jo manuSya hai aura agale janma meM bhI manuSya ho jAtA hai, ke kaTu-vipAka kA darzana hai (zloka 1 se lekara 10 tk)| dUsare vaha mUla pUMjI kI surakSA hai| jo manuSya-janma meM adhyAtma kA aura tIsare (kAkiNI aura Amraphala) dRSTAntoM kA viSaya deva-bhogoM AcaraNa kara AtmA ko pavitra banAtA jAtA hai, vaha mUla ko ke sAmane mAnavIya-bhogoM kI tucchatA kA darzana hai| (zloka 11 bar3hAtA hai| jo viSaya-vAsanA meM phaMsakara manuSya jIvana ko hAra se lekara 13 tk)| cauthe (vyavahAra) dRSTAnta kA viSaya Aya-vyaya detA hai--tiryaMca yA naraka meM calA jAtA hai--vaha mUla ko bhI ke viSaya meM kuzalatA kA darzana hai| (zloka 14 se 22 tk)| gaMvA detA hai (zloka 15) / isa Azaya ko sUtrakAra ne nimna- pAMcaveM (sAgara) dRSTAnta kA viSaya Aya-vyaya kI tulanA kA darzana vyAvahArika dRSTAnta se samajhAyA hai: hai (zloka 23 se 24 tk)| eka baniyA thaa| usake tIna putra the| usane tInoM ko isa prakAra isa adhyayana meM dRSTAnta zailI se gahana tattva eka-eka hajAra kArSApaNa dete hue kahA-"inase tuma tInoM kI bar3I sarasa abhivyakti huI hai| 1. bRhadRvRtti, patra 277 / 2. vahI, patra 278, 276 / 3. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 247 : oraubhe a kAgiNI, aMbae a vabahAra sAgare ghev| paMcee diTTatA, urabhijami ajjhynne|| Jain Education Intemational

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sattamaM ajjhayaNaM : sAtavAM adhyayana urabbhijjaM : uradhIya mUla saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda jaise pAhune ke uddezya se koI memane kA poSaNa karatA hai| use cAvala, mUMga, ur3ada Adi khilAtA hai aura apane AMgana meM hI pAlatA hai|' 1. jahAesaM samuddissa koi posejja elayaM / oyaNaM javasaM dejjA posejjA vi syNgnne|| 2. tao se puDhe parivUDhe jAyamee mhodre| pINie viule dehe AesaM prikNkhe|| 3. jAva na ei Aese tAva jIvai se duhii| aha pattami Aese sIsaM chettUNa bhujjii|| 4. jahA khalu se urabme AesAe smiihie| evaM bAle ahammiTThe IhaI narayAuyaM / / 5. hiMse bAle musAvAI addhANaMmi vilove| annadattahare teNe mAI kaNhuhare saDhe / / yathAvezaM samuddizya ko'pi possyededdkm| odanaM yavasaM dadyAt poSayedapi svakAGgaNe / / tataH sa puSTaH parivRr3haH jAtamedAH mhodrH| prINito vipule dehe AvezaM prikaangkssti|| yAvannatyAvezaH tAvajjIvati so duHkhii| atha prApte Aveze zIrSa chittvA bhujyte|| isa prakAra vaha puSTa, balavAn, moTA, bar3e peTa vAlA, tRpta aura vizAla dehavAlA hokara pAhune kI AkAMkSA karatA hai| jaba taka pAhunA nahIM AtA hai taba taka hI vaha becArA jItA hai| pAhune ke Ane para usakA sira chedakara use khA jAte haiN| yathA khalu sa urabhraH AvezAya smiihitH| evaM bAlo'dharmiSThaH Ihate nrkaayusskm|| hiMsame bAlo mRSAvAdI adhvani vilopkH| anyadattaharaH stenaH mAyI kutoharaH zaThaH / / jaise pAhune ke lie nizcita kiyA huA vaha memanA yathArtha meM usakI AkAMkSA karatA hai, vaise hI adharmiSTa ajJAnI jIva yathArtha meM naraka ke AyuSya kI icchA karatA hai| hiMsaka, ajJa, mRSAvAdI, mArga meM lUTane vAlA, dUsaroM kI dI huI vastu kA bIca meM haraNa karane vAlA , cora, mAyAvI, curAne kI kalpanA meM vyasta, (kisakA dhana haraNa karUMgA-aise adhyavasAya vAlA) zaTha---vakra AcaraNa vAlA, strI aura viSayoM meM gRddha, mahAAraMbha' aura mahAparigraha vAlA, surA aura mAMsa kA upabhoga karane vAlA, balavAn , dUsaroM kA damana karane vAlA, 6. itthIvisayagiddhe ya mhaarNbhprigghe| bhuMjamANe suraM maMsaM parivUDhe prNdme|| 7. ayakakkarabhoI ya tuMdille ciylohie| AuyaM narae kaMkhe jahAesaM va ele|| strI-viSaya-gRddhazca mhaarmbhprigrhH| bhujAnaH surAM mAMsaM parivRDhaH prndmH|| ajakarkarabhojI ca tundilaH citlohitH| Ayurnarake kAGkSati yathA''vezamiva eddkH|| kara-kara zabda karate hue" bakare ke mAMsa ko khAne vAlA, toMda vAlA aura upacita lohI vAlA vyakti usI prakAra naraka ke AyuSya kI AkAMkSA karatA hai'2, jisa prakAra memanA pAhune kii| Jain Education Intemational

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uranIya 8. AsaNaM sayaNaM jANaM vittaM kAme ya bhujiyA / dussAhaDhaM dhaNaM hicyA bahuM saMciNiyA rayaM / / 6. tao kammagurU jaMtU paccuSpannaparAyaNe / aya vva AgayAese maraNaMtami soyaI / 10. tao AuparikkhINe cuyA dehA vihiMsagA / AsuriyaM disaM bAlA gacchaMti avasA tamaM / / 11. jahA kAgiNie heuM sahassaM hArae naro / apatthaM aMbagaM bhoccA rAyA rajjaM tu hArae / / 12. evaM mANussagA kAmA devakAmANa aMtie / sahassaguNiyA bhujjo AuM kAmA ya divviyA / / 13. aNegavAsAnauyA jA sA pannavao tthiii| jANi jIyaMti dummehA UNe vAsasayAue / / 14. jahA ya tinni vaNiyA mUlaM ghettUNa niggayA / ego 'tya lahaI lAha ego mUleNa Agao / / 15. ego mUlaM pi hAritA Agao tattha vANio / vavahAre uvamA esA evaM dhamme viyANaha / / 16. mANusattaM bhave mUlaM lAbho devagaI bhave / mUlaccheeNa jIvANaM naragatirikttaNaM suvaM // 133 AsanaM zayanaM yAnaM vittaM kAmAMzca bhuktvA / duHsaMhRtaM dhanaM hitvA bahu saMcitya rajaH / / tataH karmagururjantuH pratyutpannaparAyaNaH / aja iva Agate AvezaM maraNAnte zocati // tata AyuSi parikSINe cyutAH dehAd vihiMsakAH / AsurIyAM dizaM bAlAH gacchanti avazAH tamaH / / yathA kAkiNyA heto: sahasraM hArayennaraH / apathyamAmrakaM bhuktvA rAjA rAjyaM tu hArayet / / evaM mAnuSyakAH kAmAH devakAmAnAmantike / sahasraM guNitA bhUyaH AyuH kAmAzca divyakAH / / anekavarSa- nayutAni yA sA prajJAvataH sthitiH / yAni jIyante durmedhasA Une varSazatAyuSi / / yathA ca trayo vaNijaH mUlaM gRhItvA nirgatAH / eko'tra labhate lAbham eko mulenAgataH / / eko mUlamapi hArayitvA Agatastatra vANijaH / vyavahAre upameSA evaM dharme vijAnIta / / mAnuSatvaM bhavenmUlaM lAbho devagatirbhavet / mUlacchedena jIvAnAM narakatiryaktvaM dhruvam / / adhyayana 7 : zloka 8-16 Asana, zayyA, yAna, dhana aura kAma-viSayoM ko bhogakara, duHkha se ekatrita kiye hue" dhana ko dyUta Adi ke dvArA gaMvAkara", bahuta karmoM ko saMcita kara karmoM se bhArI banA huA, kevala vartamAna ko hI dekhane vAlA jIva maraNAntakAla meM usI prakAra zoka karatA hai jisa prakAra pAhune ke Ane para memanA / " phira Ayu kSINa hone para ve nAnA prakAra kI hiMsA karane vAle karmavazavartI ajJAnI jIva deha se cyuta hokara andhakArapUrNa AsurIya dizA (naraka) kI ora jAte haiN| jaise koI manuSya kAkinI ke lie hajAra (kArSApaNa) - gaMvA detA hai, jaise koI rAjA apathya Ama ko khAkara rAjya se hAtha dho baiThatA hai, vaise hI jo vyakti mAnavIya bhogoM meM Asakta hotA hai, vaha devI bhogoM ko hAra jAtA hai / 21 daivI bhogoM kI tulanA meM manuSya ke kAmabhoga utane hI nagaNya haiM jitane ki hajAra kArSApaNoM kI 'tulanA meM eka kAkiNI aura rAjya kI tulanA meM eka Ama / divya Ayu aura divya kAma bhoga manuSya kI Ayu aura kAma-bhogoM se hajAra gunA adhika haiM / prajJAvAn purUSa kI devaloka meM aneka varSa nayuta ( asaMkhyakAla) kI sthiti hotI hai--yaha jJAta hone para bhI mUrkha manuSya sau varSa jitane alpa jIvana ke lie una dIrghakAlIna sukhoM ko hAra jAtA hai| 1 jaise tIna vaNik mUla pUMjI ko lekara nikale unameM se eka lAbha uThAtA hai, eka mUla lekara lauTatA hai, aura eka mUla ko bhI gaMvAkara vApasa AtA hai| yaha vyApAra kI upamA hai| isI prakAra dharma ke viSaya meM jAnanA caahie| manuSyatva mUladhana hai / devagati lAbha rUpa hai| mUla ke nAza se jIva nizcita hI naraka aura tiryaJca gati meM jAte haiN|

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uttarajjhayaNANi 134 adhyayana 7: zloka 17-25 dvidhA gatirbAlasya Apad vdhmuulikaa| devatvaM mAnuSatvaM ca yajjito loltaa-shtthH|| ajJAnI jIva kI do prakAra kI gati hotI hai--naraka aura tirynyc| vahAM use vadhahetukara ApadA prApta hotI hai| vaha lolupa aura vaMcaka puruSa devatva aura manuSyatva ko pahale hI hAra jAtA hai| dvividha durgati meM gayA huA jIva sadA hArA huA hotA hai| usakA unase bAhara nikalanA dIrghakAla ke bAda bhI durlabha hai| isa prakAra hAre hue ko dekhakara tathA bAla aura paNDita kI tulanA kara jo mAnuSI yoni meM Ate haiM, ve mUladhana ke sAtha praveza karate haiN| 17. duhao gaI bAlassa AvaI vhmuuliyaa| devattaM mANusattaM ca jaM jie lolyaasddhe|| 18.tao jie saI hoi duvihaM doggaiM ge| dullahA tassa ummajjA akhAe suiraadvi|| 16.evaM jiyaM sapehAe tuliyA bAlaM ca paMDiyaM / mUliyaM te pavesaMti mANusaM joNimeMti je|| 20. vemAyAhiM sikkhAhiM je narA gihisuvvyaa| uveMti mANusaM joNiM kammasaccA hu paanninno|| 21.jesiM tu viulA sikkhA mUliyaM te aicchiyaa| sIlavaMtA savIsesA addINA jaMti devayaM / / 22. evamaddINavaM bhikkhuM agAriM ca viyaanniyaa| kahaNNu jiccamelikkhaM jiccamANe na sNvide?|| tato jitaH sadA bhavati dvividhAM durgatiM gtH| durlabhA tasyonmajjA adhvanaH suciraadpi|| evaM jitaM samprekSya tolayitvA bAlaM ca pnndditm|| mUlikAM te pravizanti mAnuSIM yonimAyAnti ye|| vimAtrAbhiH zikSAbhiH ye narAH gRhisuvrtaaH| upayanti mAnuSIM yoni karmasatyAH khalu praanninH|| yeSAM tu vipulA zikSA mUlikAM te'tikrmy| zIlavantaH savizeSAH adInA yAnti devtaam|| evamadainyavantaM bhiDaM agAriNaM ca vijnyaay| kathaM nu jIyate IdRkSaM jIyamAno na sNvitte?|| jo manuSya vividha parimANa vAlI zikSAoM dvArA ghara meM rahate hue bhI suvratI haiM, ve mAnuSI yoni meM utpanna hote haiN| kyoMki prANI karma-satya hote haiM-apane kiye hue kA phala avazya pAte haiN|28 jinake pAsa vipula zikSA hai ve zIla-saMpanna aura uttarottara guNoM ko prApta karane vAle adInaparAkramI" puruSa mUladhana (manuSyatva) kA atikramaNa karake devatva ko prApta hote haiN| isa prakAra parAkramI bhikSu aura gRhastha ko (arthAt unake parAkrama-phala ko) jAnakara vivekI puruSa aise lAbha ko kaise khoegA? vaha kaSAyoM ke dvArA parAjita hotA huA kyA yaha nahIM jAnatA ki 'maiM parAjita ho rahA hUM?' yaha jAnate hue use parAjita nahIM honA caahie| manuSya sambandhI kAma-bhoga deva sambandhI kAma-bhogoM kI tulanA meM vaise hI haiM, jaise koI vyakti kuza kI noka para Tike hue jala-bindu kI samudra se tulanA karatA hai| 23.jahA kusagge udagaM samuddeNa samaM minne| evaM mANussagA kAmA devakAmANa aNtie|| 24. kusaggamettA ime kAmA sanniruddhaMmi aaue| kassa heuM purAkAuM jogakkhemaM na sNvide?||| 25. iha kAmANiyaTTassa attaThe avrjjhii| soccA neyAuyaM maggaM jaM bhujjo paribhassaI / / yathA kuzAgre udakaM samudreNa samaM minuyaat| evaM mAnuSyakAH kAmAH devkaamaanaamntike|| kuzAgramAtrA ime kAmAH sanniruddha aayussi| kaM hetuM puraskRtya yogakSemaM na sNvitte?|| isa ati-saMkSipta Ayu meM33 ye kAma-bhoga kuzAgra para sthita jala-bindu jitane haiN| phira bhI kisa hetu ko sAmane rakhakara manuSya yogakSema ko nahIM samajhatA ?35 isa manuSya bhava meM kAma-bhogoM se nivRtta na hone vAle puruSa kA6 Atma-prayojana naSTa ho jAtA hai| vaha pAra le jAne vAle mArga ko sunakara bhI bAra-bAra bhraSTa hotA hai| iha kAmA'nivRttasya aatmaartho'praadhyti| zrutvA nairyAtRkaM mArga yad bhUyaH pribhrshyti|| Jain Education Intemational

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uranIya iha kAmaNiyassa attaTThe naavrjhii| pUidehaniroheNaM bhave deva tti me suyaM / / 27. iDDI juI jaso vaNNo ArDa suhamaNuttaraM / bhujjo jattha maNussesu tattha se uvavajjaI / / 26. 28. bAlassa passa bAlattaM ahammaM paDivajjiyA / ciccA dhammaM ahammiTThe narae uvavajjaI 26. dhIrassa passa dhIrataM savvadhammANuvattiNo / ciccA adhammaM dhammiTThe devesu uvavajjaI / / 30. tuliyANa bAlabhAvaM abAlaM caiva paMDie / caiUNa bAlabhAvaM abAlaM sevae muNi / / --tti bemi / 135 iha kAmAnivRttasya AtmArthI nAparAdhyati / pUtidehanirodhena bhaved deva iti mayA zrutam / / RddhitiryazoSaNa AyuH sukhamanuttaram / bhUyo yatra manuSyeSu tatra sa upapadyate / / bAlasya pazya bAlatvam adharmaM pratipadya / tyaktvA dharmamadharmiSThaH narake upapadyate / / dhIrasya pazya dhIratvaM sarvadharmAnuvartinaH / tyaktvA'dharmaM dharmiSTaH deveSu upapadyate / / tolayitvA bAlabhAvam abAlaM caiva paNDitaH / tyaktvA bAlabhAvam abAlaM sevate muniH / / - iti bravImi adhyayana 7 : zloka 26-30 isa manuSya bhava meM kAma-bhogoM se nivRtta hone vAle puruSa kA Atma-prayojana naSTa nahIM hotaa| vaha pUtideha ( audArika zarIra) kA nirodha kara deva hotA haiaisA maiMne sunA hai / ( devaloka se cyuta hokara) vaha jIva vipula Rddhi, dyuti, yaza, varNa, Ayu aura anuttara sukha vAle manuSya-kuloM meM utpanna hotA hai| 1 tU bAla ( ajJAnI) jIva kI mUrkhatA ko dekha vaha adharma ko grahaNa kara, dharma ko chor3a, adharmiSTha bana naraka meM utpanna hotA hai| saba dharmoM kA pAlana karane vAle dhIrara-puruSa kI dhIratA ko dekha / vaha adharma ko chor3akara dharmiSTha bana devoM meM utpanna hotA hai / paNDita muni bAla-bhAva aura abAla-bhAva kI tulanA kara, bAla-bhAva ko chor3a, abAla-bhAva kA sevana karatA hai| - aisA maiM kahatA huuN|

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TippaNa : adhyayana 7: urabhrIya 1. pAhune ke (Aesa) rogI antakAla meM pathya yA apathya jo kucha mAMgatA hai, vaha saba cUrNi ke anusAra 'Aesa' ke saMskRta rUpa do hote haiM- use de diyA jAtA hai| vatsa! sUkhe tinakoM se jIvana calAnA Adeza aura aavesh|' isakA artha hai-paahunaa| dIrghAyu kA lakSaNa hai|" 2. mUMga, ur3ada Adi (javasa) isakI tulanA munika jAtaka (naM 30) ke zloka se hotI cUrNikAra aura TIkAkAroM ne isakA artha 'mUMga, ur3ada haiAdi dhAnya' kiyA hai| zabdakoza meM isakA artha-tRNa, ghAsa mA munikasa pihapi, AturannAni bhujti| tathA gehUM Adi dhAnya kiyA gayA hai| apposukko musaM khAda, etaM diighaayulkkhnnN| DaoN0 haramana jekobI ne isa zabda para TippaNI dete hue 5. vizAla dehavAlA hokara pAne kI AkAMkSA likhA hai ki bhAratavarSa meM dhAnya kaNoM dvArA poSita bher3a kA mAMsa karatA hai| (viThale dehe AesaM parikaMkhae) acchA ginA jAtA hai| cUrNikAra ne vizAla deha kA artha-mAMsa se upacita zarIra 3. apane AMgana meM (sayaMgaNe) kiyA hai| prazna hotA hai ki maranA koI nahIM cAhatA, phira pAhune isakA artha hai-apane ghara ke AMgana meM cUrNikAra ne kI AkAMkSA karanA kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai? mUla meM tathA zAntyAcArya ne vaikalpika rUpa meM 'visayaMgaNe' mAnakara cUrNikAra ne samAdhAna kI bhASA meM kahA hai-mAMsa ke 'visaya' kA artha 'gRha' aura 'AMgaNa' kA artha 'AMgana' kiyA hai| atyadhika upacita ho jAne ke kAraNa zarIra svayaM meda se phaTane viSayAMgaNa arthAt gRhaaNgnn| isakA dUsarA artha-indriyoM ke viSayoM jaisI sthiti meM ho jAtA hai| isa tathya ko rUpaka kI bhASA meM kI gaNanA karatA huA-cintana karatA huA--kiyA gayA hai| 'AkAMkSA karatA hai' nirUpita kiyA hai| 4. (zloka 1) 6. becArA (duhI) cUrNikAra aura TIkAkAra ne yahAM eka kathA prastuta kI hai| sUtrakAra ne usa upacita memane ko duHkhI batAyA hai| prazna kathA ke prasaMga meM niyukti kI eka gAthA hai hotA hai ki samasta sukhopabhoga karate hue bhI vaha duHkhI kyoM hai ? AuracinnAI eyAI, jAiM carai nNdio| cUrNikAra aura nemicandra isakA samAdhAna ina zabdoM meM dete haiM ki sukkattaNehi lADhAhi, evaM diihaaulkssnnm|| jisa prakAra mAre jAne vAle manuSya yA pazu ko alaMkRta karanA gAya ne apane bachar3e se kahA-"vatsa ! yaha naMdika- tattvataH use duHkhI karanA hI hai| vaise hI memane ko khilAe jAne memanA jo khA rahA hai, vaha Atura (maraNAsanna) kA cinha hai| vAle odana Adi tattvataH duHkha dene vAle haiN|" 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 158 Aesa jANatitti Aiso, oveso vA, gRhAMganamityarthaH, athavA viSayA rasAdayaH tAn gaNayana-prINito'sya Avizati vA vezmani, tatra Avizati vA gatvA ityaaesaa| mAMsena viSayAn bhokSyAmIti, athavA viSayAn iti| 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 272 : Adizyate-AjJApyate vividhavyApAreSu (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 272 : yadi vA 'posejjA visayaMgaNe' tti vizantyasmin parijano'sminnAyAta ityAdezaH-abhyarhitaH prAhuNakaH / viSayo-gRhaM tasyAMgaNaM viSayAMgaNaM tasmin athavA viSayaM-rasalakSaNaM 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 158 : javaso muggmaasaadi| vacanavyatyayA viSayAnvA gaNayana-saMpradhArayan dharmanirapekSa iti (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 272 : 'yavasaM' mudgmaassaadi| bhaavH| (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 116 / 8. uttarAdhyayana niyukti gAthA 246 / 4. (ka) pAiyasaddamahaNNavo, pR0436| 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 159 : vipuladehe nAma mAMsopacitaH / (kha) abhidhAna cintAmaNi, 4261 / 10. vahI, pR0 156 : mAMsopacayAdasI svayameva medasA sphuTanniva Aesa Sacred Books of the East, Vol. XLV, Uttaradhyayana, p. 27. parikaMkhae, kathaM so aagcchediti| Fool-no1 3. Mutton of gramfed sheep is greatly appreciated in 11. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 156 : kahaM duhI javasodane'pi dIyamAne ?, India. ucyate, vadhasya vadhyamAne iSTAhAre vA vadhyAlaMkAreNa vA'lakriyamANassa 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 272 : 'svakAGgaNe' svkiiygRhaanggnne| kimiva sukhaM ?, evamasI javasodagAdisukhe'pi sati duHkhmaanev| 7. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 158 : jo jassa visAti sa tassa visayo (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 117 : 'duhi' tti vadhyamaNDanamivA'syaudanadAnAdIni bhavati, yathA rAjJo viSayaH, evaM yadyasya viSayo bhavati, loke'pi tatvato duHkhameva tadasyAstIti duHkhii| vaktAro bhavanti sarvohyAtmagRhe rAjA, aMgaM ti tasminniti aMganaM,

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urazrIya 137 zAntyAcArya ne 'se'duhI' meM AkAra ko lupta mAnakara prathama vyAkhyA 'aduhI' kI hai|' parantu yahAM 'duhI' zabda 'aduhI' kI apekSA adhika artha detA hai| 7. (annadattahare ) annadattahara zabda ke cAra artha kie haiM (1) dUsaroM ko dI gaI vastu ko bIca meM hI chIna lene vAlA / (2) jo dUsarA denA nahIM cAhatA, use balAt chIna lene vAlA / (3) gAMva, nagara Adi meM corI karane vAlA / (4) granthicheda kara dUsaroM kA dhana curAne vAlA / 8. mahAAraMbha (mahAraMbha ) jisa vyavasAya meM bahuta prANiyoM kI ghAta hotI hai use mahA-AraMbha kahA jAtA hai / mahAn Arambha arthAt aparimita hiMsA kA vyApAra / 9. balavAn (parivUDhe ) isakA zAbdika artha hai-- jisakA zarIra mAMsa aura zoNita se upacita ho gayA hai| tAtparya meM yaha balavAn aura samartha kA sUcaka hai| 10. dUsaroM kA damana karane vAlA (paraMdame) jo dUsaroM ko apanI icchAnusAra kAryoM meM niyojita karane meM samartha ho, vaha 'paraMdama' hotA hai| jo dUsaroM kA damana karane meM samartha hotA hai, vaha 'paraMdama' hai| ' vizeSa: pAMcaveM aura chaThe zloka meM jainadharma kA AcArazAstrIya dRSTikoNa pratipAdita hai / 11. kara-kara zabda karate hue (kakkara) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha--madhura aura daMtura mAMsa kiyA hai| vRtti meM isakA artha hai - jo mAMsa khAte samaya cane kI bhAMti 'karakara' zabda karatA hai vaisA medura, daMtura aura atyanta pakA huA mAMsa / " 12. naraka ke AyuSya kI AkAMzA karatA hai (AThayaM narae kaMkhe) prastuta tIna zlokoM (5, 6, 7) meM kucheka pravRttiyoM kA nAmollekha kara unase hone vAle pariNAma arthAt narakagamana kA nirdeza kiyA hai| ve pravRttiyAM saMkSepa meM isa prakAra haiM 2 adhyayana 7 (1) hiMsA (2) mRSAvAda (3) adattAdAna (4) viSayAsakti mAne haiM (5) mahAn Arambha (6) mahAn parigraha (7) mAMsa-madirA kA sevana (8) zoSaNa / sthAnAMga (4 / 628) meM narakayogya karmArjana ke cAra hetu : zloka 5-8 Ti0 7-14 3. paMcendriya vadha 1. mahAn Arambha 2. mahAn parigraha 4. mAMsa bhakSaNa / ina cAra kAraNoM kA vistAra ina tIna zlokoM (5-7) meM hai| narakagamana ke ye cAra hetu hI nahIM haiM, aura bhI aneka hetu ho sakate haiN| adhyavasAyoM kI kliSTatA aura usase saMcAlita koI bhI pravRtti naraka kA kAraNa bana sakatI hai| vRttikAra ke anusAra pAMcaveM aura chaThe zloka ke do caraNoM meM Arambha-hiMsA kA kathana kiyA gayA hai tathA chaThe ke zeSa do caraNoM tathA sAtaveM zloka ke prathama do caraNoM meM rasamRddhi kA nirdeza hai aura avaziSTa do caraNoM meM Arambha aura rasagRddhi se hone vAle pariNAma -- durgatigamana kA nirdeza 13. duHkha se ekatrita hue (dussAhaDa) cUrNikAra ne 'dussAhaDaM' ke tIna artha kie haiN| 1. 'duTTaM sAhaDaM -- dussAhaDaM'-kaSTapUrvaka upArjita, dUsaroM ko rAjI kara upArjana karanA / 6. 7. 8. EUR. 2. dukkheNa vA sAhaDaM dussAhaDaM zIta, vAta Adi aneka kaSToM ko sahate hue upcit| svayaM 3. duSTa upAyoM se dUsare kI saMpatti ko TAna lenA 1 zAntyAcArya ne isakA mUla artha isa prakAra kiyA hai--- duHkha ko bhogakara tathA dUsaroM ko bhI duHkhI banA kara upArjita krnaa| isakA vaikalpika artha hai- - atyanta kaSTapUrvaka saMcita / " AcArya nemicandra ne eka zloka uddhRta kara dhana ke 'dussAhaDa' kA samarthana kiyA hai 'arthAnAmarjane duHkhagarjitAnAM ca rakSaNe / nAze duHkhaM vyaye duHkhaM, ghigarthaM duHkhabhAjanam / / ' 14. dyUta Adi ke dvArA gaMvAkara (hivyA) 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 273 : 'se'duhi' tti akAraprazleSAt sa ityurao duHkhI sukhI san, athavA vadhyamaNDanamivAsyaudanadAnAdinIti tattvato duHkhitaivArayeti duHkhI / vahI, patra 275 / (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 160 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 274 / 3. vRhadvRtti, patra 275 mahAna aparimitaH, ArambhaH anekajantUpaghAtakRd uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 161: sAhaDa NAma upArjitaM, duTTha sAhaDa dussAhaDaM, paresiM paresiM uvarodhaM kAUNaMti bhaNitaM hoti / dukkheNa vA sAhaDaM dussAhaDaM, sItAvAtAdikilesehiM uvacitaMti, athavA katAkataM detavyamadetavvaM khetthakhalAvatthaM dussAhaDaM, dussAravitaMti bhaNitaM hoti / 10. bRhadvRtti, patra 275 / vyApAraH / 4. vahI, patra 275 parivUDhe tti parivRDhaH prabhurupacitamAMsazoNitatayA tat kriyA samartha iti yAvat / 11. sukhabodhA, patra 117 / 5. vahI, patra 275 : parAn -- anyAn damayati--- yat kRtyAbhimatakRtyeSu 12. vahI, patra 117 : 'hitvA' dyUtAdyasadvyayena tyaktvA / pravartayatIti parandamaH / isakA sAmAnya artha hai-- chor3akara / parantu prastuta prakaraNa meM isakA artha hai-- dyUta Adi vyasanoM ke dvArA gaMvAkara / kakkaraM nAma mahuraM daMturaM mAMsaM / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 160 bRhadvRtti, patra 275 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi nemicandra ne isI Azaya kA eka zloka uddhRta kiyA haidyUtena madyena paNAGganAbhiH toyena bhUpena hutAzanena / malimlucenAMzahare rAzI vittaM ca dhane sthiratvam / / 15. kevala vartamAna ko hI dekhane vAlA jIva (papannaparAyaNe) pratyutpanna kA artha hai-vartamAna / jo kevala vartamAna ke lie ekaniSTha hai, vaha pratyutpannaparAyaNa hotA hai| kevala vartamAna ko dekhane vAlA nAstika hotA hai aura vaha paraloka se sarvathA nirapekSa hokara mAnatA hai-- 'etAvAneva loko 'yaM, yAvAnindriyagocaraH ' --loka itanA hI hai, jitanA dRSTigocara hotA hai| paraloka, svarga, naraka kevala kalpanA hai| 16. maraNAntakAla meM..... zoka karatA hai (maraNaMtammi soyaI) nAstikatA kA jIvana jIne vAlA vyakti bhI ke samaya mRtyu zoka-nimagna hokara socatA hai-hAya ! aba mujhe yahAM se jAnA hogaa| maiM nahIM jAnatA ki maiM kahAM jaauuNgaa| merI kyA gati hogI ? maine apanA sArA jIvana mor3a se mUrcita hokara yoM hI bitA DAlA / vRttikAra kA mata hai ki atyanta nAstika vyakti bhI mRtyu-kAla meM mAraNAntika vedanA se abhibhUta hokara apane jIvana para AMsU bahAtA hai|" 17. memanA (aya) 138 adhyayana 7 : zloka 6-11 Ti0 15-16 dvitIya artha ke anusAra vaha 'AsurIya' honA caahie| 19. kAkiNI ke (kAgiNie) cUrNi ke anusAra eka rupaye ke assIveM bhAga tathA visovaga ke cauthe bhAga ko kAkiNI kahA jAtA thaa| vi (vI) sovaga-- vizoSaka- -dezI zabda hai| yaha eka prakAra kA sikkA thaa| yaha rupaye kA bIsavAM bhAga thaa| zAntyAcArya ne 'aja' kA artha 'pazu tathA prastAvAnusAra urabhra (memanA) kiyA hai|" aja zabda anekArthaka hai| isake bakarA, bher3a, meMr3hA Adi aneka artha hote haiN| yahAM isakA artha- -bher3a yA meMr3hA hai| isake sthAna para er3aka aura urabhra ye do zabda aura yahAM prayukta haiN| er3aka kA artha- meMr3hA aura bakarA bhI ho sakatA hai kintu urabhra kA artha bher3a va meMr3hA hI hai 18. AsurIya dizA (naraka) kI ora (AsuriyaM disaM) 1 jahAM sUrya na ho use Asuriya ( asUrya) kahA jAtA hai| isakA dUsarA artha 'AsurIya' kiyA gayA hai| raudra karma karane vAlA asura kahalAtA hai| asura kI jo dizA hotI hai use 'AsurIya' kahA jAtA hai| isakA tAtparyArtha hai-- nrk| vahAM sUrya nahIM hotA tathA vaha krUra karma karane vAloM kI dizA hai isalie vaha 'AsurIya' hai| tAtparya meM vaha aMdhakArapUrNa dizA hai / prathama artha ke anusAra 'asuriya' pATha honA cAhie aura 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 275 / (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 118 / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 275 ajaH pazuH sa ceha prakramAdurabhraH / 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 161: nAsya sUro vijjati, AsuriyaM vA nArakA, jesiM cakkhidiyaabhAvo sUro Udyoto Natthi, jahA egeMdiyANaM disA bhAvadisA khettadisAvi gheppati, asatItyasurAH, asurANAmiyaM AsurIyaM adhogatirityarthaH / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 276 avidyamAnasUryAm upalakSaNatvAdgrahanakSatravirahitAM ca dizyate nArakAditvenAsyAM saMsArIti dIk tAm, arthAt bhAvadizam, athavA raudrakarmakArI sarvo'pyasura ucyate, zAntyAcArya ne likhA hai-- bIsa kaur3iyoM kI kAkiNI hotI hai| moniyara-moniyara viliyamsa ke anusAra bIsa kaur3iyoM kI athavA 'paNa' ke caturaMza kI eka kAkiNI hotI hai| bIsa mAsoM kA eka 'paNa' hotA hai aura pAMca mAsoM kI eka kAkiNI / isa vivaraNa se yaha spaSTa patA lagatA hai ki usa samaya anyAnya sikkoM ke sAtha-sAtha kAkiNI, vIsopaga, paNa, kaur3I Adi bhI calate the / yadi hama rupaye ko madhya - bindu mAnakara socate haiM to80 kAkiNI 20 visopaga 20 paNa 4. - 1600 kaur3iyAM 20 kaur3iyAM 1/4 vIsopaga 1/4 paNa athavA 5 mAsA taulane ke bAToM meM guMjA, kAkiNI Adi kA ullekha huA anuyogadvAra (sUtra 132 ) meM sonA, cAMdI, ratna Adi hai| kAkiNI ko savA rattI parimANa kA mAnA hai| yaha bhI uparyukta tAlikA se sahI lagatA hai| pANinI ke vyAkaraNa meM 'kAkiNI' kA prayoga nahIM huA hai| isase yaha anumAna kiyA jAtA hai ki usa samaya isa sikke kA pracalana nahIM huA hogaa| cANakya ne tAmbe kI sUcI meM isakA nAma diyA hai| (kauTilIya arthazAstra, 2 / 16) / bauddha sAhitya meM kAkiNI tathA kArSApaNa kA ullekha milatA hai| ATha kAkiNI kA eka kArSApaNa hotA thaa| cAra kAkiNI ke tIna mAse hote the| kAtyAyana ne sUtra 5 / 1 / 33 para do vArtikoM meM kAkiNI aura ardha kAkiNI kA ullekha kiyA hai| vahAM eka, Der3ha aura do kAkiNI se mola lI jAne vAlI vastu ke lie kAkaNIka, adhyardhakAkaNI aura dvikAkaNika prayoga siddha kie gae haiN| dekhie - 20142 ke 5. 6. 7. 1 rupayA 1 rupayA 1 rupayA 1 rupayA } 1 kAkiNI tatazcAsurANAmiyAmAsurI yA tAmAsurIyAM dizam / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 161: kAgINI NAma rUvagassa asItimo bhAgo, vIsovagassa catubhAgo / pAiyasaddamahaNNava, pR0 1007 / bRhadvRtti, patra 272, 'kAkiNiH 'viMzatikapardakAH / A Sanskrit English Dictionary p. 267: A small coin or a small sum of money equal to twenty Kapardas or Cowries or to a quarter of a Pana. (ka) saMyuttanikAya, 3 / 2 / 3 / (kha) cullaseTThi jAtaka 4, prathama khaNDa, pR0 203 |

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urabhrIya 139 adhyayana 7: zloka 13-16 Ti020-25 'kahAvaNe' kA ttippnn| 'varSa nayuta' varSoM kI saMkhyA detA hai| 'nayuta' meM jitane varSa hote 20. hajAra (kArSApaNa) (sahassa) haiM unakA parimANa isa prakAra hai'sahassa' zabda ke dvArA hajAra kArSApaNa upalakSita kie 8400000 varSa 1 pUrvADka gae haiN| aisA cUrNi aura vRtti kA abhimata hai|' kArSApaNa eka 8400000 pUrvAGka 1 pUrva prakAra kA sikkA hai| isakA mAna, jo dhAtu tolI jAtI hai usake 8400000 pUrva 1nayutAMga AdhAra para bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| jaise-yadi sonA ho to 16 8400000 nayutAMga 1 nayuta mAsA, yadi cAMdI ho to 16 paNa athavA 1280 kaur3iyAM, yadi (84 lAkha 484 lAkha 484 lAkha 84 lAkha) = 1 tAMbA ho to 80 raktikAeM athavA 176 grena aadi| nArada nyut| arthAt eka nayuta meM itane-46786136 000, 000, (jisakA samaya 100 aura 300 I0 ke bIca meM paDatA hai) ne 000, 000, 000, 000, 00 varSa hoNge| eka sthAna meM kahA hai ki cAMdI kA kArSApaNa dakSiNa meM cAlU thA 24. sau varSa jitane alpa jIvana ke lie (UNe vAsasayAue) aura prAcya deza meM vaha 20 paNa ke barAbara thA aura paMcanada pradeza isakA zAbdika artha hai-sau varSa jitanI alpa AyuSya meM cAlU kArSApaNa ko ve pramANa nahIM mAnate the| vizeSa vivaraNa kI sthiti meN| cUrNi ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jaba dharma ke lie dekhie-20||42 ke 'kahAvaNe' kA ttippnn| kA pratipAdana kiyA taba sAmAnyataH manuSya kI Ayu sau varSa kI 21. (zloka 11) thii| yaha Ayu 'nayuta' kI apekSA bahuta nyUna hai| vRtti ke isa zloka meM do kathAoM kA saMketa hai anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM manuSya prAyaH sau varSa 1. eka kAkiNI ke lie sahana kArSApaNa ko haarnaa| jitanI nyUna Ayu vAle hote the| tulanA prastuta zloka meM viSaya aura AyuSya kI tulanA kI gaI sIlavvayAI jo bahuphalAI, taNa sukhamahilasahI hai| svarga kI sthiti dIrghakAlIna hotI hai| usakI tulanA meM manuSya piidubalo tavassI, koDIe kAgiNiM kinnii| jIvana kI sthiti alpakAlIna batAI gaI hai| (upadezamAlA zloka 198) 25. (zloka 14-16) 2. Amraphala meM Asakta ho rAjA ke dvArA apane jIvana sUtrakAra ne do zlokoM (14-15) meM eka vyAvahArika aura rAjya ko kho denaa| upamA kA ullekha kiyA hai| solahaveM zloka meM usakA nigamana donoM kathAoM ke lie dekheM isI adhyayana kA aamukh| prastuta kiyA hai| nemicandra ne sarasa zabdoM meM usa kathA kA 22. prajJAvAn puruSa kI (paNNavao) vistAra isa prakAra kiyA haizAntyAcArya ke anusAra vahI vyakti prajJAvAna kahalAtA hai eka dhanika baniye ke tIna putra the| usane apane putroM kI jo jJAna aura kriyA-donoM se yukta ho, jo heya aura upAdeya buddhi, vyavasAya-kauzala, puNyazAlitA aura puruSArtha kI parIkSA kI viveka-buddhi se yukta ho| nizcayanaya ke anusAra kriyArahita lenI caahii| usane eka upAya kiyaa| tInoM putroM ko eka-eka prajJA aprajJA hI hotI hai| hajAra kArSApaNa dete hue usane kahA-'isa pUMjI se tuma tInoM nemicandra ke anusAra prakRSTa jJAna prajJA hai| kriyA-vikala vyApAra karo aura amuka kAla ke bAda mere pAsa pUMjI lekara jJAna prakRSTa hotA hI nahIM, kyoMki usameM rAga-dveSa Adi aao|' ve tInoM mUla pUMjI ko lekara apane nagara se cale aura samanvita rahate haiN| ataH vaha aprajJA hI hai|' bhinna-bhinna nagaroM meM vyApAra karane ke lie avasthita ho ge| 23. aneka varSa nayuta (asaMkhyakAla) kI eka ne socA-'pitAjI hamArI parIkSA karanA cAhate haiN| isIlie (aNegavAsAnauyA) unhoMne paradeza bhejA hai| aba merA karttavya hai ki maiM pracura artha varSoM ke aneka nayuta-arthAt palyopama sAgaropama / 'nayuta' kA upArjana karUM aura pitAjI ko saMtuSTa kruuN|' jo manuSya eka saMkhyAvAcI zabda hai| vaha padArtha kI gaNanA meM bhI prayukta puruSArtha nahIM karatA vaha kevala 'haDappA' jaisA hotA hai, kevala hotA hai aura AyuSya kAla kI gaNanA meM bhii| yahAM AyuSya kAla ghAsa-phUsa kA putalA hotA hai| isalie apanA puruSArtha karanA kI gaNanA kI gaI hai| ataH isake pIche varSa zabda jor3anA pdd'aa| apekSita hai| mere lie artha ke upArjana kA yaha sundara avasara 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 262 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 276 : 'sahasraM' dazazatAtmaka, kArSApaNAnAmiti gmyte| 2. Monier Monier-Williams, Sanskrit English Dictionary, p. 276. 3. hindU sabhyatA, pR0 174, 175 / 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 278 / 5. sukhabodhA, patra 116 / 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 163 : bhagavatA varisasatAuesa maNuesu dhammo paNIto ityataH UNe vaassyaaue| 7. bRhavRtti, patra 278 : bhagavatazca vIrasya tIrthe prAyo nyUnavarSazatAyuSa eva jantava itiitthmupnyaasH| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 140 adhyayana 7: zloka 17,20 Ti026-28 hai| kahA bhI hai---prathame nArjitA vidyA, dvitIye nArjitaM dhnN| vyApAra karane laga gyaa| tIsare ne mUla pUMjI ko itanA bar3hAyA tRtIye na tapastaptaM, caturthe kiM kariSyati ? jisa vyakti ne ki vaha apane parivAra ke sAtha Ananda se rahane lgaa|' apane prathama vaya meM vidyA kA adhyayana nahIM kiyA, dUsare vaya meM solahaveM zloka kA nigamana isa prakAra haidhana nahIM kamAyA aura tIsare vaya meM tapasyA nahIM kI, sAdhanA tIna saMsArI prANI manuSya yoni meM jnme| unameM se eka nahIM kI, vaha bhalA aMtima vaya meM kyA kara pAegA? yaha vyakti saMyama, Arjava, mArdava Adi guNoM se samanvita hokara, socakara vaha dhana ke upArjana meM lgaa| sAdagImaya jIvana jIne sAmAnya Arambha aura parigraha se jIvana yApana karane lgaa| vaha kA lakSya banAyA aura dyUta Adi vyasanoM se dUra rahakara vyApAra mara kara punaH manuSyabhava meM aayaa| yaha mUla kI surakSA hai| dUsarA meM ekaniSTha ho gyaa| vyApAra calA aura usake vipula lAbha samyak-darzana aura cAritrika guNoM se yukta hokara, sarAgasaMyama huaa| kA pAlana kara devaloka meM gyaa| usane mUla pUMjI ko bddh'aayaa| dUsare lar3ake ne socA-'hamAre ghara meM dhana kI kamI nahIM tIsare ne apanA jIvana hiMsA Adi meM vyatIta kara, mara kara hai| pracura dhana hai hamAre pAsa, kintu binA kucha nayA upArjita naraka yoni yA tiryaJca yoni meM jnmaa| yaha mUla pUMjI ko hAra kie, vaha dhana bhI kabhI na kabhI pUrA ho jaaegaa| isalie mujhe jAne kI bAta hai| mUladhana kI surakSA karanI caahie| vaha vyApAra karane lgaa| jo 26. vaSa-hetuka (vahAliyA) lAbha prApta hotA, usako bhojana Adi meM kharca kara detaa| bacAtA cUrNi ke anusAra isakA saMskRta rUpa 'vyadhamUlikA' aura kucha bhI nhiiN| vRtti ke anusAra 'vadhamUlikA' hai| vyadha kA artha pramAraNa yA tIsare lar3ake ne socA-vicitra hai ki hamAre ghara meM sAta tADana aura 'vadha' kA artha prANighAta, vinAza yA tAr3ana kiyA gayA hai| pIr3hI taka kharca karane jitanA dhana hai| parantu pitAjI vRddha haiN| 27. lolapa aura vaMcaka puruSa (lolayAsaDhe) unameM socane kA zAkta nahA hai| dhana kA nyUnatA nahA jAe yahAM 'lolayA' zabda cintanIya hai| yaha puruSa kA vizeSaNa isalie unhoMne hameM paradeza bhejA hai| yaha ThIka hI kahA hai- ho to isakA rUpa 'lolae' honA caahie| 'lolae saDhe' kA artha paMcAsA volINA, chaTThANA naNaM jati purisss| 'lolapatA se zaTha' ho to ukta pATha ho sakatA hai kintu yaha artha rUvANA vavasAyo, hiri sattodArayA cev|| mAnya nahIM rahA hai| vRttikAra ne 'lolayA' pATha kI saMgati isa jaba vyakti pacAsa varSa kI avasthA ko pAra kara jAtA hai prakAra kI hai--jo manuSya mAMsa Adi meM atyanta lolaya hotA hai, taba usameM chaha kamiyAM AtI haiM--(1) rUpa kI kamI (2) AjJA vaha usI meM tanmaya ho jAtA hai| usI tanmayatA ko pragaTa karane dene kI akSamatA (3) vyavasAya karane kI nipuNatA meM kamI (4) ke lie yahAM lola (lolupa) ko bhI lolatA (lolupatA) kahA gayA lajjAhInatA (5) zakti kI nyUnatA aura (6) udAratA kI kmii| hai| yA se A ko alAkSaNika mAnA jAe to lolaya kA lolaka maiM kyoM dhana kamAne ke kleza meM paDUM? usane yaha soca banatA hai--lolaka arthAt lolup| kara vyApAra nahIM kiyA aura kevala dyUta, madya, mAMsa Adi ke zaTa kA artha hai-AlasI yA vizvasta vyaktiyoM ko Thagane sevana meM lagA rhaa| kucha hI dinoM meM mUla pUMjI kharca ho gii| vaalaa| mAMsAhAra narakagati aura vaMcanA tiryakgati meM utpanna kAla kI avadhi pUrI huii| tInoM apane nagara lautte| jisa hone hetu haiN| isalie isa zloka meM 'lolaya' aura 'zaTa' kA putra ne apanI mUla pUMjI gaMvA DAlI thI, pitA ne use apane hI prayoga sApekSa hai| ghara meM naukara kI taraha rahane ke lie bAdhya kiyaa| jisane mUla 28. (zloka 20) pUMjI kI surakSA kI thI, use ghara kA kAma-kAja sauMpA aura isa zloka meM vimAtrazikSA, gRhisuvrata aura karmasatya-ye jisane pUMjI ko bar3hAyA thA use ghara kA svAmI niyukta kiyaa| tIna zabda vizeSa arthavAn haiN| isI kathA kA dUsarA koNa isa prakAra hai cUrNi meM zikSA kA artha zAstra-kalA kA kauzala hai| tInoM vyApAra karane lge| jisane apanI mUla pUMjI gaMvA zAntyAcArya ne zikSA kA artha-prakRtibhadratA Adi guNoM kA DAlI, vaha Age vyApAra karane meM asamartha rhaa| usane phira abhyAsa kiyA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha artha adhika upayukta hai| naukarI prAraMbha kii| dUsare ne mUla pUMjI kI surakSA kI to vaha punaH cUrNi meM suvrata kA artha 'brahmacaraNazIla' hai| zAntyAcArya ne sevana mI avadhi pUrI huii| pitA ne use 1. sukhabodhA, patra 116, 120 / 2. vahI, patra 120 / 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 164 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 280 / (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 120 / 4. bRhavRtti, patra 280 : 'lolAyAsaDhe' tti lolayA-pizitAdilAmpaTyaM tadyogAjjunturapi tanmayatvakhyApanArtha lolatetyuktaH / 5. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 164 : na dhrmcrnnodhmvaan| (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 280: zAThyayogAcchaThaH vizvastajanavaMcakaH / 6. ThANaM, 4 / 628, 626 / 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 165 : zikSAnAma zAstrakalAsu kaushlym| 8. bRhavRtti, patra 281 : "zikSAbhiH' prakRtibhadrakatvAdyabhyAsarUpAbhiH / 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 165 : brahmacaraNazIlA suvratAH / Jain Education Intemational

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uravIya suvrata kA artha satpuruSoSita, aviSAda Adi guNoM se yuktakiyA hai|' yahAM vrata kA prayoga Agamokta zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ke artha meM nahIM hai| una vratoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA 'devagati' (vaimAnika) meM hI utpanna hotA hai| yahAM suvratI kI utpatti manuSyayoni meM batalAI gaI hai| isalie yahAM vrata kA arthaprakRtibhadratA Adi kA anuzIlana honA caahie| sthAnAMga meM batAyA hai ki manuSya-gati kA bandha cAra kAraNoM se hotA hai 1. prakRti - bhadratA, 2. prakRti- vinItatA, 3. sAnukrozatA, 4. amatsaratA jIva jaisA karma - bandha karate haiM, vaisI gati unheM prApta hotI hai| isalie unheM karma-satya kahA hai| jIva jo karma karate haiM use bhoganA hI par3atA hai, binA bhoge usase mukti nahIM miltii|" isalie jIvoM ko karma-satya kahA hai| jinake karma ( mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika pravRttiyAM) satya (avisaMvAdI) hote haiM, ve karma-satya kahalAte haiN| jinake karma nizcita rUpa se phala dene vAle hote haiM, ve karma-satya kahalAte haiN| 'kammasaccA hu pANiNo' yaha arthAntaranyAsa hai / 29. vipula zikSA (viThalA sikkhA) zikSA do prakAra kI hotI hai-- grahaNa arthAt jAnanA aura Asevana arthAt jJAta viSaya kA abhyAsa krnaa|" jJAna ke binA Asevana samyak nahIM hotA aura Asevana ke binA jJAna saphala nahIM hotA, isalie jJAna aura Asevana donoM milakara hI zikSA ko pUrNa banAte haiN| jina vyaktiyoM kI zikSA vipula hotI hai-- samyak-darzana yukta aNuvratoM yA mahAvratoM kI ArAdhanA se sampanna hotI hai ve devaloka meM utpanna hote haiN| 30. zIlasaMpanna..... karanevAle ( sIlavaMtA savIsesA) 141 adhyayana 7 : zloka 21, 24 Ti0 26-34 (2) asaMyama kA parihAra karane vAlA, (3) sadA prasanna rahane vAlA / 10 zIla kA artha hai- sdaacaar| jo uttarottara guNoM ko prApta karate haiM, jo lAbhonmukha hote haiM, ve savizeSa kahalAte haiM / 31. adIna - parAkramI (addINA) cUrNi meM adIna ke tIna artha prApta haiM - (1) kaSTasahiSNu, 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 281 'suvratAzca' dhRtasatpuruSavratAH, te hi prakRtibhadrakatvAdyabhyAsAnubhAvata eva na vipadyapi viSIdanti sadAcAraM vA nAvadhIrayantItyAdiguNAnvitAH / 2. vahI, patra 281 : AgamavihitavratadhAraNaM tvamISAmasambhavi, devagatihetutayaiva tadabhidhAnAt / 3. ThANaM, 41630 cauhiM ThANehiM jIvA maNussAuyattAe kammaM pagareMti, taMjahA - pagatibhaddatAe, pagativiNIyayAe, sANukkosayAe, amaccharitAe / uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 165 : kammANi saccANi jesiM te kammasaccA, tasya jArisANi se tAvaM vidhiM gatiM labhati, taM subhamasubhaM vA / 5. vahI, pR0 165: athavA kammasatyA hi, saccaM kammaM, kammaM avede naveitti, yadi hi kRtaM karmma na vedyate tato na karmma-satyAH syuriti / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 281 : karmmaNA manovAkkAyakriyAlakSaNena satyAavisaMvAdinaH karmmasatyAH / 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 281 : satyAni avandhyaphalAni karmANi jJAnAvaraNAdIni yeSAM te satyakarmANaH / 8. sukhabodhA, patra 122 'zikSA' grahaNA''sevanAtmikA / 4. vRtti meM isake do artha prApta haiM - ( 1 ) jo isa cintA se mukta hotA hai ki mujhe yahAM se mara kara kahAM jAnA hai, (2) jo parISaha aura upasargoM ke Ane para dIna nahIM hotA / " 32. devatva ko (devayaM) 1 yaha solahaveM zloka ke 'lAbho devagaI bhave' kA nigamana hai| vRttikAra ne yahAM prazna upasthita kiyA hai ki yahAM devatva ke lAbha kI bAta kyoM kahI gaI ? vAstava meM mukti-lAbha kI bAta kahanI cAhie thii| isakA samAdhAna dete hue ve kahate haiM- Agama traikAlika hote haiM, kisI samaya vizeSa ke nahIM hote| vartamAna meM viziSTa saMhanana ke abhAva meM mukti kI prApti asaMbhava hai, isalie yahAM 'devatva' kI bAta kahI gaI hai|" vRtti kI isa vyAkhyA se viSaya kA prasaMgAntara ho jAtA hai / 33. isa ati saMkSipta Ayu meM (sanniruddhami Aue) isa kAla meM manuSya kI sAmAnya Ayu sI varSa kI mAnI jAtI hai| isase adhika AyuSya vAle manuSya bahuta hI kama hote haiM / yaha ati saMkSipta AyuSya hai| yaha isakA eka artha hai| isakA dUsarA artha hai- AyuSya do prakAra kA hotA haisopakrama aura nirupakrama / sopakrama AyuSya meM aneka avarodha Ate haiM aura prANI asamaya meM hI kAla-kavalita ho jAtA haiN| vaha apane AyuSya karma ke pudgaloM ko zIghra (saMkSepa meM) bhoga letA hai| ** 34. yogakSema ko (jogakkhema) yoga kA artha hai-- aprApta kI prApti aura kSema kA artha hai-- prApta kA sNrkssnn| yahAM 'yogakSema' kA tAtparya hai-- adhyAtma kI una avasthAoM ko prApta karanA jo Aja taka prApta nahIM thIM aura jo prApta haiM unakA samyag saMrakSaNa karanA, paripAlana karanA / * prastuta zloka meM prazna kiyA gayA hai ki jaba AyuSya itanA alpa hai to manuSya kina kAraNoM se apane yogakSema ko nahIM jAnatA ? athavA jAnatA huA bhI usakI upekSA karatA hai ? 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 282 : vipulA' niHzaMkitatvAdisamyaktvAcArANuvratamahAvratAdiviSayatvena vistIrNA / 10. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 165 No dINo addINo iti addINo NAma jo parIsahodara Na dIpo bhavati, athavA rogivat apatthAhAraM akAmaH asaMjamaM vajjatIti adInaH, je puNa hRSyanti iva te addINA / 11. bRhadvRtti patra 282 adInAH kathaM vayamamutra bhaviSyAma iti vaiklavyarahitAH pariSahopasargAdisambhave vA na dainyabhAja ityadInAH / 12. vahI, patra 282 : nanu tattvato muktigatireva lAbha:, tat kimiha tatparihArato devagatirukteti ? ucyate, sUtrasya trikAlaviSayatvAt, muktezcedAnIM viziSTasaMhananAbhAvato 'bhAvAd devagatezca 'chevaTTheNa u gammai cattAri u jAya AdimA kappA' iti vacanAcchedaparivartisaMhananinAmidAnIMtanAnAmapi sambhavAdevamuktamiti / 13. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 168 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 283 / 14. bRhadvRtti, patra 283 : alabdhasya lAbho yogo, labdhasya ca paripAlanaM---: kSamo 'nayoH samAhAro yogakSemaM ko'rthaH ? aprAptaviziSTadharmaprAptiH prAptasya ca paripAlanam /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 142 adhyayana 7 : zloka 25-26 Ti035-40 prastuta zloka meM prazna kiyA gayA hai ki jaba AyuSya unameM prAthamikatA hai dharma kI, phira artha kI aura kAma kA sthAna itanA alpa hai to manuSya kina kAraNoM se apane yogakSema ko hai sabase anta meN| nahIM jAnatA? athavA jAnatA huA bhI usakI upekSA karatA hai? jo manuSya artha kA atisevana karatA hai, vaha kAma aura yogakSema ko na jAnane ke kAraNa agale zloka (25) meM dharma kA atikramaNa karatA hai| jo kAma kA atisevana karatA hai, nirdiSTa haiM--(1) kAmabhogoM se nivRtta na honA aura (2) pAra le vaha dharma aura artha kA atikramaNa karatA hai| jo dharma kA jAne vAle mArga ko sunakara-jAnakara bhI usakI upekSA krnaa| atisevana karatA hai vaha artha aura kAma kA atikramaNa karatA gItA meM bhI yogakSema zabda prayukta hai| vahAM usakA artha hai| jIvana ke lie dharma, artha aura kAma-tInoM Avazyaka haiM, hai-aprApta kI prApti aura prApta kI rkssaa|' para inakA saMtulita sevana hI sukhada avasthA paidA kara sakatA hai| 35. (zloka 24) 37. pAra le jAne vAle mArga ko (neyAuyaM magga) prastuta zloka ke anta meM vRttikAroM ne isa adhyayana meM prayukta samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyagcAritra-yahI nairyAtrika pAMca dRSTAntoM kA nigamana prastuta kiyA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai- mArga hai, mukti-mArga hai| yahI pAra le jAne vAlA hai|' 1. urabhra kA dRSTAnta--bhogoM ke upabhoga se bhaviSya meM 38. putideha (audArika zarIra) kA (pUideha) hone vAle doSoM kA nidrshk| zarIra pAMca prakAra ke hote haiM audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, 2-3. kAkiNI aura Amraphala kA dRSTAnta-bhaviSya meM taijasa aura kaarmnn| audArika zarIra rakta, mAMsa, haDDI Adi se apAya-bahUla hone para bhI jo atuccha hai-pracura hai, use nahIM yakta hotA hai| ataH use 'pUtideha'-durgandha paidA karane vAlA chor3A jA sakatA-isakA nidrshk| zarIra mAnA gayA hai| 4. vaNig kA dRSTAnta-tuccha ko bhI vahI chor3a sakatA hai 39. (zloka 27) jo lAbha aura alAbha ko jAnane meM kuzala hai, jo Aya-vyaya ko Rddhi-svarNa Adi kA smudy| tolane meM kuzala hai-isa tathya kA nidarzaka dRssttaant|| dyuti-zarIra kI kaanti| 5. samudra kA dRSTAnta-Aya-vyaya ko kaise tolA jAe, yaza:-parAkrama se hone vAlI prasiddhi / usakA nidarzaka dRSTAnta / jaise-divyakAmabhoga samudra ke jala ke varNa-gAMbhIrya Adi guNoM se hone vAlI zlAghA athavA gaurava / samAna hai| usakA upArjana mahAn Aya hai aura anupArjana sukha-iSTa viSayoM kI upalabdhi se hone vAlA AhlAda / mahAn vyaya hai| 40. (zloka 28-29) 36. kAmabhogoM se nivRtta na hone vAle puruSa kA ina zlokoM meM vyavahRta kucha zabdoM ke artha(kAmANiyaTTassa) 1. dharma-ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa lakSaNa vAlA aacaar| kAma-nivRtti pratyeka manuSya ke lie Avazyaka hai| 2. adharma-viSayAsakti, pdaarthaaskti| somadevasUri ne trivarga ke saMtulana para vimarza kiyA hai| unake 3. baal-ajnyaanii| anusAra jisase saba indriyoM se prIti hotI hai, usakA nAma hai 4. dhIra-dhRtimAn / jisameM dhRti-mana ke niyamana kI 'kaam'| unhoMne kAma-sevana ke viSaya meM kucha vikalpa prastuta zakti hotI hai, vh| kie haiM vRtti meM isake do artha prApta haiM-(1) buddhimAna aura (2) 1. kAma kA sevana usa sImA taka ho, jisase dharma aura kaSToM se akSubdha rahane vaalaa| artha kI siddhi meM virodha na aae| kavi kI prasiddha ukti hai-"vikArahetau sati vikriyante 2. dharma, artha aura kAma kA saMtulita sevana ho| yeSAM na cetAMsi ta eva dhIrA:-vikAra ke hetu upasthita hone para 3. kAma kA atisevana zarIra ko pIr3A pahuMcAtA hai tathA bhI jina manuSyoM kA mana vikAragrasta nahIM hotA, ve dhIra hote haiN| dharma aura artha meM bAdhA DAlatA hai| dazavakAlika sUtra ke TIkAkAra AcArya haribhadrasUrI kahate __4. jahAM dharma, artha aura kAma kA yugapata prasaMga ho to haiM-dazavaikAlika ke prathama adhyayana meM dharma kA varNana hai| vaha 1. gItA, 22 dharmArthakAmAnAM yugapat samavAye pUrvaH pUrvo griiyaan| 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 283, 284 / 5. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 167 : nayaNazIlo naiyAyikaH, maga ti (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 122 / dsnncrittmiyN| 3. somadeva nItisUtrANi, kAmasamuddeza, 1 : AbhimAnikarasAnuviddhA yataH 6. sukhabodhA, patra 123 : 'RddhiH' kanakAdisamudAyaH, 'dyutiH' zarIrakAntiH, sarvandriyaprItiH sa kaamH| 'yazaH' parAkramakRtA prasiddhiH, 'varNaH' gAMbhIryAdiguNaH zlAghA gauravatvAdi somadeva nItisUtrANi, kAmasamuddeza, 2, 3, 4, 13 : vA,... 'sUkhaM' yathepsitaviSayAyAptI aahuulaadH| * dharmArthAvirodhena kAma sevet.....| 7. bRhadRvRtti, patra 285 : dhIH-buddhistayA rAjata iti dhIraH-dhImAn * samaM vA trivarga sevet| parISahAdyakSobhyo vA dhIraH / * eko hyatyAsevito dharmArthakAmAnAM AtmAnamitarI ca piiddyti| kAmAnA AtmAnamitarI ca piiddyti| 8. kumArasaMbhava, 1156 / Jain Education Intemational

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urabhrIya 143 adhyayana 7:zloka 26 Ti0 40 dhRti ke binA Tika nahIM sktaa| ataH dUsare adhyayana 'sAmaNNapuvayaM' lie tapa bhI nizcita hI durlabha hai| meM dhRti kA pratipAdana hai| zrAmaNya aura tapa kA mUla dhRti hai- mahAbhArata ke anusAra sukha aura duHkha meM vicalita nahIM jassa thiI tassa tavo jassa tavo tassa suggaI sulbhaa| honA, sama rahanA, dhRti hai|' dhRti dUsarA sAthI hai| je adhiibhaMtapurisA tavo'pi khalu dullaho tesiN| 5. sarvadharmAnuvartI-vRttikAra ne sarvadharma kA artha--zAnti jisameM dhRti hotI hai, usake tapa hotA hai| jisake tapa Adi dasavidha yatidharma kiyA hai| usakA anuvartana karane vAlA hotA hai, usako sugati sulabha hai| jo adhRtimAna puruSa haiM, unake sarvadharmAnuvartI hotA hai| 1. mahAbhArata, zAntiparva 162 / 16 : dhRti ma sukhe duHkhe yayA nApnoti vikriyaam| 2. vahI, vanaparva 267 / 26 : dhutyA dvitIyavAn bhvti| 3. bRhavRtti, patra 285 : sarva dharma kSAntyAdirUpamanuvartate tadanukUlAcAratayA svIkuruta ityevaMzIlo yastasya srvdhrmaanuvrtinH| Jain Education Intemational Education Intermational

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aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM kAvilIyaM AThavAM adhyayana kApilIya Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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Amukha kapila brAhmaNa thaa| lobha kI bAr3ha ne usake mana meM virakti apanI mAM ko rote dekhA to isakA kAraNa puuchaa| yazA ne kahAlA dii| use sahI svarUpa jJAta huaa| vaha muni bana gyaa| "putra! eka samaya thA jaba tere pitA isI prakAra chatra lagAkara saMyogavaza eka bAra use coroM ne ghera liyaa| taba kapila muni ne darabAra meM jAyA-AyA karate the| ve aneka vidyAoM ke pAragArmA unheM upadeza diyaa| vaha saMgItAtmaka thaa| usI kA yahAM saMgraha the| rAjA unakI vidyAoM se AkRSTa thaa| unake nidhana ke bAda kiyA gayA hai| prathama muni gAte, cora bhI unake sAtha-hI-sAtha rAjA ne vaha sthAna dUsare ko de diyA hai|" taba kapila ne kahAgAne laga jaate| 'adhuve asAsayaMmi, saMsAraMmi dukkhpuraae|... "mAM ! maiM bhI vidyA pddhuuNgaa|" na gcchejjaa||' yaha prathama zloka dhruvapada thaa| muni kapila dvArA yazA ne kahA--"putra ! yahAM sAre brAhmaNa IrSyAlu haiN| yahAM yaha-adhyayana gAyA gayA thA, isalie ise kApilIya kahA gayA koI bhI tujhe vidyA nahIM degaa| yadi tU vidyA prApta karanA cAhatA hai|' sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi meM isa adhyayana ko 'geya' mAnA gayA hai| hai to zrAvastI nagarI meM calA jaa| vahAM tere pitA ke parama mitra nAma do prakAra se hote haiM :-(1) nirdezya (viSaya) ke indradatta nAma ke brAhmaNa haiN| ve tujhe vidyA pddh'aaeNge|" AdhAra para aura (2) nirdezaka (vaktA) ke AdhAra pr| isa kapila ne mAM kA AzIrvAda le zrAvastI kI ora prasthAna adhyayana kA nirdezaka kapila hai, isalie isakA nAma kApilIya kiyaa| pUchate-pUchate vaha indradatta brAhmaNa ke yahAM jA khar3A huaa| rakhA gayA hai| apane samakSa eka aparicita yavaka ko dekhakara indradatta ne isakA mukhya pratipAdya hai--usa satya kA zodha jisase pUchA---"tuma kauna ho? kahAM se Ae ho? yahAM Ane kA kyA durgati kA anta ho jaae| satya-zodha meM jo bAdhAeM haiM una para prayojana hai ?" bhI bahuta sundara prakAza DAlA gayA hai| lobha kaise bar3hatA hai, kapila ne sArA vRttAnta sunaayaa| indradatta kapila ke uttara isakA svayaM anubhUta citra prastuta kiyA gayA hai| se bahuta prabhAvita huaa| usane usake bhojana kI vyavasthA vyakti ke mana meM pahale thor3A lobha utpanna hotA hai| vaha zAlibhadra nAmaka eka dhanADhya vaNik ke yahAM karake adhyApana usakI pUrti karatA hai| mana punaH lobha se bhara jAtA hai| usakI zurU kara diyaa| kapila bhojana karane pratidina seTha ke yahAM jAtA pUrti kA prayatna hotA hai| yaha krama calatA hai parantu hara bAra lobha aura indradatta se adhyayana krtaa| use eka dAsI kI putrI bhojana kA ubhAra tIvratA lie hotA hai| jyoM-jyoM lAbha bar3hatA hai tyoM-tyoM parosA karatI thii| vaha haMsamukha svabhAva kI thii| kapila kabhI-kabhI lobha bhI bar3hatA hai| isakA anta tabhI hotA hai jaba vyakti usase majAka kara letA thaa| dina bIte, unakA sambandha gAr3ha ho nirlobhatA kI pUrNa sAdhanA kara letA hai| gyaa| eka bAra dAsI ne kapila se kahA-"tuma mere merA sarvasva usa kAla aura usa samaya meM kauzAmbI nagarI meM jitazatru hai| tumhAre pAsa kucha bhI nahIM hai| maiM nirvAha ke lie dUsaroM ke rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI sabhA meM caudaha vidyAoM kA yahAM raha rahI hUM anyathA to maiM tumhArI AjJA meM rhtii|" pAragAmI kAzyapa nAma kA brAhmaNa thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma yazA isI prakAra kaI dina biite| dAsI-mahotsava kA dina nikaTa thaa| usake kapila nAma kA eka putra thaa| rAjA kAzyapa se aayaa| dAsI kA mana bahuta udAsa ho gyaa| rAtri meM use nIMda prabhAvita thaa| vaha usakA bahumAna karatA thaa| acAnaka kAzyapa nahIM aaii| kapila ne isakA kAraNa puuchaa| usane kahA----- kI mRtyu ho gii| usa samaya kapila kI avasthA bahuta choTI thii| "dAsI-mahotsava A gayA hai| mere pAsa phUTI kaur3I bhI nahIM hai| rAjA ne kAzyapa ke sthAna para dUsare brAhmaNa ko niyukta kara maiM kaise mahotsava manAUM? merI sakhiyAM merI nirdhanatA para diyaa| vaha brAhmaNa jaba ghara se darabAra meM jAtA taba ghor3e para haMsatI haiM aura mujhe tiraskAra kI dRSTi se dekhatI haiN|" kapila ArUr3ha ho chatra dhAraNa karatA thaa| kAzyapa kI patnI yazA jaba yaha kA mana khinna ho gyaa| use apane apauruSa para roSa aayaa| dekhatI to pati kI smRti meM vihala ho rone laga jAtI thii| kucha dAsI ne kahA-"tuma itanA dhairya mata khoo| samasyA kA eka kAla biitaa| kapila bhI bar3A ho gayA thaa| eka dina jaba usane samAdhAna bhI hai| isI nagara meM dhana nAma kA eka seTa rahatA hai| bRhavRtti, patra 286 : .......tAhe tANavi paMcavi corasayANi tAle kuTuMti, so'vi gAyati dhuvarga, "adhuve asAsayaMmi dukkhpuraae| kiM NAma taM hojja kammayaM? jeNAhaM duggaI Na gacchejjA / / 1 / / " evaM savvattha silogantare dhuvagaM gAyati 'adhuvetyAdi', tattha kei paDhamasiloge saMbuddhA, ke| bIe, evaM jAva paMcavi sayA saMbuddhA pvvtiytti| ...sa hi bhagavAn kapilanAmA...dhUvakaM sagItavAn / 2. sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi, pR07 : geyaM NAma sarasaMcAreNa, jadhA kAvilijje-"adhuve asAsayaMmi saMsArammi dukkhpuraae| ...na gacchejjA / / " 3. Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 141, vRtti : nirdezakavazAjjinavacanaM kApilIyam / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 146 adhyayana 8 : Amukha jo vyakti prAtaHkAla use sabase pahale badhAI detA hai use vaha do bhItara karor3a se bhI adhika mUlyavAna vastu paidA ho gaI hai| maiM mAzA sonA detA hai| tuma vahAM jaao| use badhAI dekara do mAzA aba karor3a moharoM kA kyA karUM?" muni kapila rAjA ke sonA le aao| isase maiM pUrNatA se mahotsava manA luuNgii|" sAnnidhya se dUra calA gyaa| sAdhanA calatI rhii| ve muni chaha kapila ne bAta mAna lii| koI vyakti usase pahale na pahuMca mAsa taka chamastha avasthA meM rhe| jAe, yaha soca vaha turanta ghara se ravAnA ho gyaa| rAtri kA rAjagRha aura kauzAmbI ke bIca 18 yojana kA eka samaya thaa| nagara-ArakSaka idhara-udhara ghUma rahe the| unhoMne use mahAaraNya thaa| vahAM balabhadra pramukha ikkaDadAsa jAti ke pAMca sau cora samajha pakar3a kara bAMdha liyA aura prabhAta meM prasenajita rAjA cora rahate the| kapila muni ne eka dina jJAna-bala se jAna liyA ke sAmane prastuta kiyaa| rAjA ne usase rAtri meM akele ghUmane ki sabhI cora eka dina apanI pApakArI vRtti ko chor3akara saMbuddha kA kAraNa puuchaa| kapila ne sahaja va sarala bhAva se sArA vRttAnta ho jaaeNge| una sabako pratibodha dene ke lie kapila muni sunA diyaa| rAjA usakI spaSTavAditA para bahuta prasanna huA zrAvastI se calakara usa mahA aTavI meM aae| coroM ke aura bolA-"brAhmaNa ! Aja maiM tujha para bahuta prasanna huuN| tU jo sandezavAhaka ne unheM dekha liyaa| vaha unheM pakar3a apane senApati kucha mAMgegA vaha milegaa|" kapila ne kahA-"rAjan ! mujhe socane ke pAsa le gyaa| senApati ne inheM zramaNa samajha kara chor3ate hue kA kucha samaya diyA jaae|" rAjA ne kahA-"yathA icchaa|" kahA-"zramaNa ! kucha saMgAna kro|" zramaNa kapila ne hAvabhAva kapila rAjA kI AjJA le azoka vanikA meM calA gyaa| se saMgAna zurU kiyaa| "adhuve asAsayaMmi, saMsAraMmi dukkhapaurAe. vahAM usane socA--"do mAzA sone se kyA hogA? kyoM na maiM sau ...."--yaha dhruvapada thaa| pratyeka zloka ke sAtha yaha gAyA jAtA mohareM mAMga lUM ?" cintana Age bddh'aa| use sau mohareM bhI tuccha thaa| vahAM upasthita sabhI cora "adhuve asAsayaMmi" kA saha-saMgAna lagane lgiiN| hajAra, lAkha, karor3a taka usane cintana kiyaa| karate hue tAlI bajAne lge| unake dvArA isa padya kA punaruccAraNa parantu mana nahIM bhraa| santoSa ke binA zAnti kahAM? usakA mana ho jAne para kapila ne Age ke zloka khe| kaI cora prathama AMdolita ho utthaa| tatkSaNa use samAdhAna mila gyaa| mana vairAgya zloka sunate hI saMbuddha ho gae, kaI dUsare, kaI tIsare, kaI cauthe se bhara utthaa| cintana kA pravAha mudd'aa| use jAti-smRti-jJAna zloka Adi sunakara / isa prakAra pAMca sau cora pratibaddha ho ge| prApta ho gyaa| vaha svayaM-buddha ho gyaa| vaha svayaM apanA luMcana muni kapila ne unheM dIkSA dI aura ve sabhI muni ho ge| kara, praphulla vadana ho rAjA ke pAsa aayaa| rAjA ne pUchA-"kyA prasaMgavaza isa adhyayana meM granthityAga, saMsAra kI asAratA, socA hai, jaldI kho|" kapila ne kahA-"rAjan ! samaya bIta kutIrthikoM kI ajJatA, ahiMsA-viveka, strI-saMgama kA tyAga cukA hai| mujhe jo kucha pAnA thA pA liyA hai| tumhArI sArI vastueM Adi-Adi viSaya bhI pratipAdita hue haiN| mujhe tRpta nahIM kara skiiN| kintu unakI anAkAMkSA ne merA mArga yaha adhyayana 'dhruvaka' chanda meM pratibaddha hai| jo chanda prazasta kara diyA hai| jahAM lAbha hai vahAM lobha hai| jyoM-jyoM lAbha sarvaprathama zloka meM tathA pratyeka zloka ke anta meM gAyA jAtA bar3hatA hai tyoM-tyoM lobha bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai| do mAzA sone kI hai, use 'dhruvaka' kahate haiN| vaha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai-chaha prApti ke lie maiM ghara se nikalA thA kintu merI tRpti karor3a meM padoM vAlA, cAra padoM vAlA aura do padoM vAlAHbhI nahIM huii| tRSNA ananta hai| isakI pUrti vastuoM kI jaM gijjai pubaM viya, puNo-puNo svvkvvbNdhesu| upalabdhiyoM se nahIM hotI, vaha hotI hai tyAga se, anAkAMkSA se|" ghuvayati tamiha tivihaM, chappAyaM caupayaM dupyN|| rAjA ne kahA-"brAhmaNa ! merA vacana pUrA karane kA mujhe (buhadvRtti, patra 286) avasara deN| maiM karor3a mohareM bhI dene ke lie taiyAra huuN|" kapila isa adhyayana meM cAra padoM vAle dhruvaka kA prayoga huA hai| ne kahA-"rAjan ! tRSNA kI agni aba zAnta ho gaI hai| mere Jain Education Intemational

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aTThama ajjhayaNaM : AThavAM adhyayana kAvilIyaM : kApilIya mUla saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda 1. adhuve asAsayaMmi, adhuve'zAzvate adhruva, azAzvata' aura duHkha-bahula saMsAra meM aisA - saMsAraMmi dukkhpuraae| saMsAre duHkhprcurke| kauna-sA karma-anuSThAna hai, jisase maiM durgati meM na kiM nAma hojja taM kammayaM, kiM nAma bhavet tad karmakaM jAUM? jeNAhaM doggaI na gcchejjaa|| yenAhaM durgatiM na gccheym|| 2. vijahittu puvasaMjogaM, vihAya pUrvasaMyogaM pUrva saMbandhoM kA tyAga kara, kisI ke sAtha sneha na na siNehaM kahiMci kuvvejjaa| na snehaM kvacit kurvIt / kre| sneha karane vAloM ke sAtha bhI sneha na karane asiNeha siNehakarehiM, asnehaH snehakareSu vAlA bhikSu doSoM aura pradoSoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| dosapaosehiM muccae bhikkhuu|| doSapradoSaiH mucyate bhikSuH / / 3. to nANadaMsaNasamaggo, tato jJAnadarzanasamagraH kevala jJAna aura darzana se paripUrNa tathA vigatamoha hiyanissesAe svvjiivaannN| hitaniHzreyasAya srvjiivaanaam|| munivara ne saba jIvoM ke hita aura kalyANa ke lie tesiM vimokkhaNaTThAe, teSAM vimokSaNArtha tathA una pAMca sau coroM kI mukti ke lie khaa| bhAsaI munivaro vigymoho|| bhASate munivaro vigatamohaH / / 4. savvaM gaMthaM kalahaM ca, sarvaM granthaM kalahaM ca bhikSu karmabandha kI hetubhUta sabhI granthiyoM aura vippajahe tahAvihaM bhikkhuu| viprajahyAt tathAvidhaM bhikssuH| kalaha kA tyAga kre| kAmabhogoM ke saba prakAroM meM savvesu kAmajAesu, sarveSu kAmajAteSu doSa dekhatA huA vItarAga tulya muni" usameM lipta na pAsamANo na lippaI taaii|| pazyan na lipyate tAdRk / / bne| 5. bhogAmisadosavisaNNe, bhogAmiSadoSaviSaNNaH AtmA ko dUSita karane vAle bhogAmiSa-(Asakti janaka hiynisseysbuddhivocctthe| vytysthitniHshreysbuddhiH| bhoga) meM nimagna, hita aura niHzreyas mokSa meM bAle ya maMdie mUDhe, bAlazca mando mUDhaH viparIta buddhi vAlA, ajJAnI, manda aura mUDha' jIva bajjhaI macchiyA va khelNmi|| badhyate makSikeva shvele|| usI taraha (karmoM se) bandha jAtA hai jaise zleSma" seM makkhI / 6. dupariccayA ime kAmA, duSparityajA ime kAmAH ye kAma-bhoga dustyaja haiN| adhIra puruSoM dvArA ye no sujahA adhiirpurisehiN| no suhAnAH adhIraparuSaiH / sutyaja nahIM haiN| jo suvratI sAdhu haiM, ve dustara aha saMti suvvayA sAhU, atha santi suvratAH sAdhavaH kAma-bhogoM ko usI prakAra tara jAte haiM jaise vaNik je taraMti ataraM vaNiyA v|| ye tarantyataraM vaNija iv|| samudra ko| 7. samaNA mu ege vayamANA, zramaNAH smaH eke vadantaH kucha pazu kI bhAMti ajJAnI puruSa 'hama zramaNa haiM' aisA pANavahaM miyA ayaannNtaa| prANavadhaM mRgA ajAnantaH / kahate hue bhI prANa-vadha ko nahIM jaante| ve manda aura maMdA nirayaM gacchaMti, mandA nirayaM gacchanti bAla-puruSa apanI pApamayI dRSTiyoM se naraka meM bAlA pAviyAhiM ditttthiihiN|| bAlAH paapikaabhirdRssttibhiH|| jAte haiN| 59 mUDa, Jain Education Intemational

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adhyayana 8: zloka 8-16 prANa-vadha kA anumodana karane vAlA puruSa kabhI bhI sarvaduHkhoM se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| una AryoMtIrthaDkaroM ne" aisA kahA hai, jinhoMne isa sAdhu-dharma (mahAvrata) kI prajJApanA kii| jo jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM karatA vaise muni ko 'samita' (samyak pravRtta) kahA jAtA hai| usase pApa-karma vaise hI dUra ho jAte haiM, jaise unnata pradeza se paanii| jagat ke Azrita jo trasa aura sthAvara prANI haiM, unake prati mana, vacana aura kAyA--kisI bhI prakAra se daNDa kA prayoga na kre| uttarajjhayaNANi 148 8. na hu pANavahaM aNujANe, na khalu prANavadhamanujAnan muccejja kayAi svvdukkhaannN| mucyeta kadAcit srvduHkhaiH| evAriehiM akkhArya, evamAryairAkhyAtaM jehiM imo sAhudhammo pnnnntto|| yairayaM sAdhudharmaH prjnyptH|| 6. pANe ya nAivAejjA, prANAMzca nAtipAtayet se samie tti vuccaI taaii| sa samita ityucyate tAdRk / tao se pAvayaM kamma, tataH atha pApakaM karma nijjAi udagaM va thlaao|| niryAti udakamiva sthalAt / / 10.jaganissiehiM bhUehiM, jagannithiteSu bhUteSu tasanAmehiM thAvarehiM c|| trasanAmasu sthAvareSu c| no tesimArame daMDaM, na teSu Arabheta daNDa maNasA vayasA kAyasA cev|| manasA vacasA kAyena caiv|| 11.suddhasaNAo naccANaM, zudghaSaNAH jJAtvA tattha Thavejja bhikkhU appaannN| tatra sthApayed bhikssuraatmaanm| jAyAe ghAsamesejjA, yAtrAyai ghAsameSayed rasagiddhe na siyA bhikkhaae|| rasagRddho na syAd bhikssaadH|| 12.paMtANi ceva sevejjA, prAntyAni caiva seveta sIyapiMDaM puraannkummaasN| zItapiNDa puraannkulmaassm| adu vukkasaM pulAgaM vA, atha 'bukkasaM' pulAkaM vA javaNaTThAe nisevae maMthu / / yamanArtha niSeveta manthum / / 13.je lakkhaNaM ca suviNaM ca, ye lakSaNaM ca svapnaM ca aMgavijjaM ca je puNjNti|| aGgavidyAM ca ye pryunyjnti| na hu te samaNA vuccaMti, na khalu te zramaNA ucyante evaM AyariehiM akkhAyaM / / evamAcAryairAkhyAtam / / 14.iha jIviyaM aNiyamettA, iha jIvitaM aniyamya pabmaTThA smaahijoehiN| prabhraSTAH smaadhiyogebhyH| te kAmabhogarasagiddhA, te kAmabhogarasagRddhAH uvavajjati Asure kaae|| upapadyante Asure kaaye|| 15.tatto vi ya uvaTTitA, tato'pi ca uddhRtya saMsAraM bahu annupriyddNti| saMsAraM bahu anupryttnti| bahukammalevalittANaM, bahukarmalepaliptAnAM bohI hoi sudullahA tesiN|| bodhirbhavati sudurlabhA teSAm / / 16. kasiNaM pi jo imaM loyaM, kRtsnamapi ya imaM loka paDipuNNaM dalejja ikkss| pratipUrNa ddyaadeksmai| teNAvi se na saMtusse, tenApi sa na santuSyet ii duppUrae ime aayaa|| iti duSpUrako'yamAtmA / / bhikSu zuddha eSaNAoM ko jAnakara unameM apanI AtmA ko sthApita kre| yAtrA (saMyama-nirvAha) ke lie bhojana kI eSaNA kre| bhikSA-jIvI rasoM meM gRddha na ho| bhikSu indriya saMyama ke lie prAnta (nIrasa) anna-pAna, zIta-piNDa, purAne ur3ada, bukkasa (sArahIna), pulAka (rUkhA) yA maMthu (vaira yA sattU kA cUrNa) kA sevana kre|20 jo lakSaNa-zAstra, svapna-zAstra aura aGgavidyA kA prayoga karate haiM, unheM sAdhu nahIM kahA jAtA-aisA AcAryoM ne kahA hai|" jo isa janma meM jIvana ko aniyaMtrita rakhakara22 samAdhi-yoga se paribhraSTa hote haiM, ve kAmabhoga aura rasoM se Asakta bane hue puruSa asura-kAya meM25 utpanna hote haiN| vahAM se nikala kara bhI ve saMsAra meM bahuta paryaTana karate haiN| ve pracura karmoM ke lepa se lipta hote haiN| isalie unheM bodhi prApta honA atyanta durlabha hai| dhana-dhAnya se paripUrNa yaha samUcA loka bhI yadi koI kisI ko de de-usase bhI vaha saMtuSTa nahIM hotAtRpta nahIM hotA, itanA duSpUra hai yaha aatmaa| Jain Education Intemational

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kapilIya 149 adhyayana 8: zloka 17-20 17. jahA lAho tahA loho, yathA lAbhastathA lobhaH jaise lAbha hotA hai vaise hI lobha hotA hai| lAbha se lAhA loho pvddddhii| lAbhAllobhaH prvrdhte| lobha bar3hatA hai|6 do mAze sone se pUrA hone vAlA domAsakayaM kajjaM, dvimASakRtaM kArya kArya karor3a se bhI pUrA nahIM huaa| koDIe vi na niTThiyaM / / koTyA'pi na niSThitam / / 18. no rakkhasIsu gijjhejjA, na rAkSasISu gRdhyet vakSa meM granthi (stanoM) vAlI, aneka citta vAlI" gNddvcchaasu'nnegcittaasu| gnnddvkssssvnekcittaasu| tathA rAkSasI kI bhAMti bhayAvaha striyoM meM Asakta na jAo purisaM palobhittA, yAH puruSa pralobhya ho, jo puruSa ko pralobhana meM DAlakara use dAsa kI khellaMti jahA va daasehiN|| khelanti yatheva daasaiH|| bhAMti nacAtI haiM / 33 16. nArIsu no pagijjhejjA, nArISu no pragRdhyet striyoM ko tyAgane vAlA anagAra unameM gRddha na bne| itthIvippajahe anngaare| striiviprjho'ngaarH| bhikSu dharma ko ati manojJa* jAnakara usameM apanI dhamaM ca pesalaM naccA, dharma ca pezalaM jJAtvA AtmA ko sthApita kre|25 tattha Thavejja bhikkhU appaannN|| tatra sthApayed bhikSurAtmAnam / / 20. ii esa dhamme akkhAe, ityeSa dharma AkhyAtaH isa prakAra vizuddha prajJA vAle kapila ne yaha dharma khaa| kavileNaM ca visuddhpnnnnennN| kapilena ca vishuddhprjnyen| jo isakA AcaraNa kareMge ve tareMge aura unhoMne donoM tarihiMti je u kAhiMti, tariSyanti ye tu kariSyanti lokoM ko ArAdha liyaa|36 tehiM ArAhiyA duve log|| tairArAdhitau dvau lokau|| --tti bemi| -iti brviimi| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa adhyayana 8: kApilIya 1. aghuva azAzvata (adhuve asAsayaMmi) pIche kiyA jAtA hai--ina bhAvanAoM ke AdhAra para cUrNikAra ne AcArAMga vRtti meM adhUva ke do artha prApta haiM-anitya pUrva-saMyoga kA artha saMsAra kA sambandha, asayama kA sambandha aura cl|' anitya vaha hotA hai jisakA nAza avazyaMbhAvI hai| aura jJAti kA sambandha kiyA hai| zAntyAcArya aura nemicandra ne cala vaha hotA hai jo calamAna-gatizIla hotA hai| pUrva-saMyoga kA artha--pUrva-paricitoM kA saMyoga arthAt mAtA-pitA zAntyAcArya ne eka hI sthAna se pratibaddha vastu ko dhUva Adi tathA dhana Adi kA sambandha kiyA hai| mAnA hai| saMsAra adhruva hai kyoMki usameM prANI ucca-avaca Adi 3. doSoM aura pradoSoM se (dosapaosehi) sthAnoM meM bhramaNa karate rahate haiN| ve eka sthAna se pratibaddha nahIM yahAM do zabda haiM-doSa aura pradoSa / doSa kA artha hai--- hote| mAnasika saMtApa aadi| pradoSa kA artha hai-narakagati aadi| zAzvata kA artha hai-sadA hone vaalaa| jo sadA nahIM hotA 4. hita aura kalyANa ke lie (hiyanissesAe) vaha azAzvata hai| saMsAra meM kucha bhI zAzvata nahIM hai| rAjya, dhana, hita kA artha hai--nirupama sukha kA hetubhUta, AtmA ke dhAnya, parivAra Adi azAzvata haiN| hArilavAcaka ne kahA hai'- lie svaasthykr| niHzreyas kA artha hai-mokSa athavA klyaann| calaM rAjyazvarya dhanakanakasAraH parijano, cUrNi meM niHzreyas kA artha ihaloka, paraloka meM nizcita zreya nRpAdvAllabhyaM ca calamamarasaukhyaM ca vipulam / athavA akSaya zreya kiyA hai| calaM rUpAurogyaM calamiha caraM jIvitamidaM, prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke anusAra 'nissesa' kA artha niHzeSa jano dRSTo yo vai janayati sukhaM so'pi hi clH|| athavA samasta, saMpUrNa bhI ho sakatA hai| isa saMdarbha meM niHzeSahita adhruva aura azAzvata--ye donoM zabda ekArthavAcI bhI haiN| kA artha-saMpUrNa hita hai| isameM punarukta doSa nahIM hai| cUrNikAra ne punarukta na hone ke 5. ma pAMca sau coroM kI mukti ke lie (tasiM vimokkhaNaTThAe) sAmAnyataH pAMca kAraNa batalAe haiM--(1) bhaktivAda (2) zabda para kapila ne pUrva-bhava meM ina sabhI pAMca sau coroM ke sAtha vizeSa bala dene ke lie (3) kRpA meM (4) upadeza meM (5) bhaya saMyama kA pAlana kiyA thA aura una sabake dvArA yaha saMketa diyA pradarzita karane ke lie| huA thA ki samaya Ane para hameM sambodhi denaa| usakI pUrti ke prastuta prasaMga meM cUrNikAra ne punarukta na hone ke ye do lie kapila muni unheM saMbuddha kara rahe haiM unakI mukti ke lie kAraNa die haiM:-upadeza aura bhaya-darzana tathA vRttikAra ne ye do pravacana kara rahe haiN|" kAraNa die haiM--upadeza meM aura kisI zabda para vizeSa bala dete 6. kalaha kA (kalaha) smy| zAntyAcArya aura nemicandra ne isakA artha 'krodha aura 2. pUrva saMbaMdhoM kA (pubbasaMjoga) cUrNikAra ne 'bhaNDana' kiyA hai|3 bhaNDana kA artha hai-- saMsAra pahale hotA hai aura mokSa piiche| asaMyama pahale vAk-kalaha, gAlI denA aura krodh| hotA hai aura saMyama piiche| jJAtijana pahale hote haiM, unakA tyAga DaoN0 haramana jekobI ne isakA artha 'tiraskAra'-ghRNA 1. AcArAMgavRtti, patra 266 / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 286 / 3. vahI, patra 286 / 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 170 / 5. vahI, pR0 170 / 6. bRhavRtti, patra 286 / 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 171 : pujyo NAma saMsAro, pacchA mokkho, puvveNa saMjogo pubbassa vA saMjogo puvasaMjogo, athavA puvasaMjogo asaMjameNa NAtIhiM vaa| 8. (ka) bRhabRtti, patra 260: purA paricitA mAtRpitrAdayaH pUrvazabdenocyante ___ tatastaiH, upalakSaNatvAdanyaizca svajanadhanAdibhiH saMyogaH-sambandhaH puurvsNyogH| (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 126 / / 6. sukhabodhA, patra 126 : doSAH-ihaiva manastApAdayaH, pradoSAH--paratra nrkgtyaadyH| 10. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 171 : iha paratra ca niyataM nizcita vA zreyaH niHzreyasaM akhy| 11. vahI, pR0 171 : tesiM corANaM, tehiM savvehiM puvabhave saha kavileNa egaTTha saMjamo kato Asi, tato tehiM siMgAro katillao jamhA amhe sNbodhitvveti| 12. (ka) bRhavRtti, patra 261 : kalahahetutvAtkalahaH-krodhastam / (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 126 / 13. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 171 : kalAbhyo hIyate yena sa kalaha: bhaNDanamityarthaH / Jain Education Intemational

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kApilIya 151 adhyayana 8 :zloka 4-5Ti0 7-6 kiyA hai|' moniyara viliyamsa ne isake mukhyataH tIna artha kie "bhante ! AmiSa (bhojana Adi) ke (viSaya meM) kaise karanA haiM-jhagar3A, jhUTha yA dhokhA, gaalii-glauj| cAhie ?" __ kalaha krodhapUrvaka hotA hai| ataH kAraNa meM kArya kA "sAriputra ! AmiSa sabako samAna bAMTanA caahie|" upacAra kara 'kalaha' ko krodha kahA gayA hai| "bhikSuo! ye do dAna haiM-AmiSa-dAna aura dhrm-daan| 7. vItarAgatulya muni (tAI) ina do dAnoM meM jo dharma-dAna hai, vaha zreSTha hai|" isa prakAra vyAkhyAkAroM ne isake saMskRta rUpa do die haiM tAyI aura AmiSa-saMvibhAga (anugraha) aura AmiSa-yoga (pUjA) ke prayoga traayii| jArla sarapenTiyara TIkAkAroM dvArA kie gae isa artha ko milate haiN| bhoga-sannidhi ke artha meM AmiSa-sannidhi kA prayoga ThIka nahIM maante| unakA abhimata hai ki tAI ko tAdi-tAdaka kiyA gayA hai|" abhidhAnappadIpikA ke zloka 280 meM AmiSa ke samAna mAnanA caahie| taba isakA artha hogA--usa jaisA ko mAMsa kA tathA zloka 1104 meM use annAhAra kA paryAyavAcI vaisaa| ve kahate haiM ki kAlAntara meM isa zabda ke artha kA utkarSa mAnA hai| huA aura isakA artha-usa jaisA arthAt buddha jaisA yaha bhoga atyanta Asakti ke hetu haiM, isalie yahAM unheM huaa| tadanantara isakA artha-pavitra saMta vyakti Adi huaa| AmiSa kahA gayA hai|2 isa Azaya kA AdhAra prastuta karate hue ve cAilDarsa S.V. aura cUrNikAra ke anusAra jo vastu sAmAnya rUpa se bahuta dIghanikAya pR0 88 para phreMka kA noTa dekhane kA anurodha karate logoM dvArA abhilaSaNIya hotI hai, use AmiSa kahA jAtA hai| h| sarapanTiyara kA yaha abhimata saMgata lagatA hai| hamane isI bhoga bahuta logoM ke dvArA kAmya haiM. isalie unheM AmiSa kahA AdhAra para isakA saMskRta rUpa tAdRk diyA hai| vizuddhimArga pR0 hai| bhogAmiSa arthAt Asakti-janaka bhoga athavA bahujana 180 meM tAdina zabda kA prayoga eka jaise rahane vAle ke artha meM abhilaSaNIya bhog|3 dekhie 14 / 41 kA ttippnn| huA hai zAntyAcArya ne isa bhAvanA ke samarthana meM dazavakAlika kI yasmA natthi raho nAma, pApakammesu taadino| prathama cUlikA ke do zloka uddhRta kie haiMrahAbhAvena tenesa, arahaM iti vissuno| 1. jayA ya kukuddNbss......| 8. bhogAmiSa-Asakti-janaka bhoga meM (bhogAmisa) 2. puttadAraparikiNNo........ / (cUlikA 17,8) vartamAna meM AmiSa kA sIdhA artha mAMsa kiyA jAtA hai| 9. viparAta (vAccatya) prAcIna kAla meM isakA prayoga aneka arthoM meM hotA thaa| isI cUrNi meM 'voccattha' kA artha viparIta aura bRhadvRtti meM Agama ke caudahaveM adhyayana meM isakA chaha bAra prayoga huA hai| vipayayavAn yA va viparyayavAn yA viparyasta kiyA gayA hai| buddhi kA vizeSaNa mAnA anekArtha koSa meM AmiSa ke--phala, sundara AkRti, rUpa, hai vahAM viparIta yA viparyasta aura bAla kA vizeSaNa mAnA hai vahAM sambhoga, lobha aura laMcA-itane artha milate haiN| uttarAdhyayana viparyayavAn kiyA gayA hai| isakA saMskRta rUpa vyatyasta honA 14 / 46 meM yaha mAMsa ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| paMcAsaka caahie| DaoN0 pisela ne isakA mUla uccastha mAnA hai|" prakaraNa meM yaha AhAra yA phala Adi ke artha meM prayakta haA dezInAmamAlA meM isakA artha 'viparIta maithuna-kriyA' kiyA gayA hai| Asakti ke hetubhUta jo padArtha hote haiM una sabake artha meM hai|'6 sambhava hai usa samaya yaha zabda isI artha meM prayukta rahA isakA prayoga kiyA jAtA thaa| bauddha sAhitya meM bhojana va ho aura bAda meM isa artha ke ekAMza ko lekara isakA artha viSaya-bhoga-ina arthoM meM bhI 'AmiSa' zabda prayukta huA hai| "viparIta' rUr3ha bana gayA ho| isakA mUla uccastha kI apekSA 1. Sacred Books of the East, Vol. XLV, Uttaradhyayana, p.33. 2. Sanskrit English Dictionary, p. 261... 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 281 : tAyate-trAyate vA rakSati durgatarAtmAnam ekendriyAdiprANino vA'vazyamiti tAyI-trAyI vaa| 4. uttarAdhyayana, pR0 307,308 / uttarAdhyayana 14 / 41, 46, 46 / 6. anekArtha koSa, pR0 1330 : AmiSaM-phale sundarAkArarUpAdau sambhoge lobhlNcyoH| 7. bRhavRtti, patra 410 : sahAmiSeNa--pizitarUpeNa vartata iti saamissH| 8. paMcAsaka prakaraNa 631 // 6. buddhacaryA, pR0 102 / 10. itivRttaka, pR0 86 / 11. buddhacaryA, pR0 432 / 12. bRhadvRtti, patra 261 : bhogA:-manojJAH zabdAdayaH te ca te AmiSaM cAtyantagRddhihetutayA bhogAmiSam / 13. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 172 : bhujyaMta iti bhogAH, yat sAmAnya bahubhiH prArthyate tad AmiSaM, bhogA eva AmiSa bhogaamissm| 14 (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 172 : vuccitthotti jassa hite niHzreyase ahitAniHzreyasasaMjJA, vipriitbuddhirityrthH|| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 261 : tatra tayorvA 'buddhiH' tatprApyupAyaviSayA matiH tasyAM viparya yavAn sA vA viparyastA yasya sa hitaniHzreyasabuddhiviparyastaH viparyastahiniHzreyasabuddhirvA, viparyastazabdasya tu paranipAtaH prAgvat yadvA viparyastA hite niHzeSA buddhiryasya sa tthaa| 15. prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pR0476 : voccattha (viparIta ratiH dezI07,58)-uccastha jo ucca se sambandhita hai| 16. dezInAmamAlA, 7 // 56 //

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uttarajjhayaNANi 152 adhyayana 8 : zloka 6-6 Ti0 10-16 vyatyasta meM DhUMDhanA adhika upayukta hai| bhASAzAstra kI dRSTi se sakate haiM / satpuruSa -- sabala vyaktiyoM para unakA koI prabhAva nahIM yaha voccattha ke adhika nikaTa hai| hotA / makar3I kA tantu macchara ko bAMdha sakatA hai, para hAthI ko nahIM bAMdha sakatA / 10. manda yA mUDha ( maMdie mUDhe ) cUrNi meM maMda kA artha hai-sthUlabuddhi vAlA / ' cUrNikAra ne mahArASTra meM maMda ke pracalita artha kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| vahAM upacita-sthUla zarIra vAle ko bhI 'maMda' kahate haiM aura apacitakRza zarIra vAle ko bhI 'maMda' kahate haiM / mUDha zabda ke do artha haiM--kArya aura akArya ke viveka se vikala athavA zrotrendriya ke viSaya meM Asakta / * vaikalpika rUpa se bAla, maMda aura mUDha -- ina tInoM zabdoM ko ekArthaka bhI mAnA hai| * zAntyAcArya ke anusAra maMda vaha hai jo dharma-kArya meM anudyata hai aura mUDha vaha hai jo moha se Akula hai| 11. zleSma meM (khelaoNga) cUrNa meM khela kA artha 'cikkana' kiyA hai| bRhadvRtti meM khela kA artha ' zleSma' kiyA hai| kintu zleSma isakI saMskRta chAyA nahIM hai| jAla sarapenTiyara ne isakA saMskRta rUpa - 'veTa''veda' diyA hai / " 'veDa' kA bhI eka artha cikanAI zleSma hotA hai| rAjavArtika meM isakA saMskRta rUpa 'kSvela' milatA hai| yahI sarvAdhika hai / upayukta 12. adhIra puruSoM dvArA (adhIra purisehiM) dhIra kA pratipakSa hai-- adhIra / dekheM 7 / 28, 26 kA TippaNa / 13. samudra ko (ataraM) cUrNi meM 'atara' kA artha samudra hai| vRtti meM isakA vyutpattilabhya artha hai - jise tairanA azakya ho / tAtparyArtha meM isake tIna artha haiM-- (1) viSayagaNa (2) bhava yA saMsAra tathA (3) samudra / " vRttikAra ne eka sundara zloka uddhRta kara prastuta zloka kA pratipAdya spaSTa kiyA hai12. viSayagaNa: kApuruSaM karoti vazavartinaM na satpuruSam / nAti mazakaM eva hi lUtAtanturna mAtaMgam // indriyoM ke viSaya durbala vyakti ko hI apane vaza meM kara - 9. uttarAdhyayana, cUrNi, pR0 172 jassa thUlA buddhi so maMdabuddhI bhaNNai / 2. vahI, cUrNi, pR0 172 uvacae dhUlasarIro marahaTThANaM maMdo bhannati, avacae jo kisasarIro sovi maMdo bhaNNati / 3. vahI, cUrNi, pR0 172 mUDho NAma kajjAkajjamayANANo, sotiMdiyavisadodo ( yavasaTTo) vA / vahI, cUrNi, pR0 172 ahavA bAlamaMdamUDha zakrapurandaravadekArthameva / 4. 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 261: maMdie tti sUtratvAn mando -- dharmakAryakaraNaM prati anudyataH, mUDho -- mohAkulitamAnasaH / 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 172 kheleNa cikkaNeNa / 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 261 : 'khele' zleSmaNi / uttarAdhyayana, pR0 308 14. pApamayI dRSTiyoM se (pAviyAhiM diTThIhiM) zAntyAcArya ne isake do saMskRta rUpa die haiMprApikAbhirdRSTibhiH aura pApikAbhirdRSTibhiH / prathama kA artha hai'naraka ko prApta karane vAlI dRSTi / ' dUsare kA artha hai'pApamayI, paraspara virodhI Adi doSoM se dUSita dRSTi' athavA pApa-hetuka dRSTi / " vAstavika artha yahI hai / pApikAdRSTi ke Azaya ko spaSTa karate hue uddharaNa prastuta kie gae haiN| jaise*na hiMsyAt sarvabhUtAni / * "zvetaM labheta vAyavyAM dizi bhUtikAmaH * "brahmaNe brAhmaNamAlabheva, indrAya zAtriyaM marududbhyo vaizyaM tapase zUdam tathA ca "yasya buddhi meM lipyate, hatvA sarvamidaM jgt| AkAzamiva paMkena, na sa pApena lipyate / / " arthAt eka ora ve kahate haiM- -' saba jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM karanA caahie|' dUsarI ora ve kahate haiM-- aizvarya cAhane vAle ko vAyavyakoNa meM zveta bakare kI, brahma ke lie brAhmaNa kI, puruSa indra ke lie kSatriya kI, marut ke lie vaizya kI aura tapa ke lie zUdra kI bali kara denI caahie| yaha paraspara virodhI dRSTikoNa hai| jaise AkAza paMka se lipta nahIM hotA, usI prakAra sAre saMsAra kI hatyA karake bhI jisakI buddhi lipta nahIM hotI, vaha pApa se lipta nahIM hotaa| yaha pApa hetuka dRSTikoNa hai| 15. una Aya - tIrthaMkaroM ne (AriehiM ) yahAM Arya zabda tIrthaMkara ke lie prayukta hai / 'jinhoMne sAdhu-dharma kA prajJApana kiyA isa nigamAtmaka vAkyAMza se 'Arya' zabda kA prayoga tIrthaMkara ke lie bhI abhipreta hai| 16. samita (samyak pravRtta) (samie) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha- zamita, zAMta kiyA hai|" vRttikAra ne pAMca samitiyoM se yukta ko 'samita' (jAgarUkatApUrvaka pravRtti karane vAlA) batalAyA hai| 6. tattvArtha rAjavArtika 3 / 36, pR0 203 : kSvelI niSThIvanamauSadhiryeSAM te kSvelauSadhiprAptAH / 10. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 172 11. bRhadvRtti, patra 262 : ataraM ataraM nIradhim / 12. vahI, patra 262 / 13. vahI, patra 262 'pAviyAhiM' ti prApayanti narakamiti prApikAstAbhiH, yadvA- pApA eva pApikAstAbhiH parasparavirodhAdidoSAt svarUpeNaiva kutsitAbhiH / 14. vahI, patra 262, 263 / 15. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 173 : samyak itaH zamitaH, zAnta ityarthaH / 16. bRhadvRtti, patra 263 : samitaH samitimAn iti / ataro NAma samuddo / tarItumazakyaM viSayagaNaM bhavaM vA...

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kApilIya 153 adhyayana 8:zloka 10-12 Ti0 17-20 17. dUra ho jAte haiM (nijjAi) 19. yAtrA (saMyama-nirvAha) ke lie bhojana kI eSaNA kare cUrNi meM isakA artha-adho gacchati-nIce jAtA hai kiyA (jAyAe ghAsamesejjA) hai| vRtti meM isakA mUla artha hai--nikala jaanaa| vRttikAra ne saMyama-jIvana kI yAtrA ke lie bhojana kI gaveSaNA karepAThAntara ke rUpa meM dezI zabda 'NiNNAI' ko prastuta kara usakA isa prasaMga meM zAntyAcArya aura nemicandra ne eka zloka uddhRta artha-adho gacchati-nIce jAtA hai--kiyA hai| kiyA hai18. (zloka 10) jaha sagaDakkhovaMgo kIrai bharavahaNakAraNA gvrN| ___ cUrNikAra ne prastuta zloka meM prayukta 'hiMkAra' ke viSaya kI taha guNabharavahaNatyaM AhAro bhyaariinnN| carcA kI hai-hiMkAra kA prayoga sannidhAna aura kAraNa ina do -jaise gAr3I ke pahie kI dhurI ko bhAra-bahana kI dRSTi arthoM meM hotA hai| kAraNa ke artha meM 'hiMkAra' kA prayoga bahuvacana se cupar3A jAtA hai, vaise hI guNabhAra ke vahana kI dRSTi se meM hI hotA hai, jaise-tehiM kayaM / sannidhAna ke artha meM 'hiMkAra' brahmacArI AhAra kare, zarIra ko poSaNa de| kA prayoga ekavacana meM hI hogA, jaise--kahiM gato Asi? kahiM prastuta zloka meM 'jAyAe ghAsamesejjA' se eSaNAzuddhi kA ca te saddhA? aura 'rasagiddhe na siyA bhikkhAe' se paribhogaiSaNAzuddhi kA isa zloka meM prANAtipAtaviramaNa kA spaSTa nirdeza hai| viveka diyA gayA hai| muni manasA, vAcA, karmaNA kisI bhI prANI ke prati hiMsA kA isI Agama meM chaha kAraNoM se AhAra karane aura chaha prayoga na kare, phira cAhe svayaM ko kitanI hI tAr3anA sahana kAraNoM se AhAra na karane kA ullekha hai|6 karanI kyoM na pdde| 20. (zloka 12) ujjayinI nagarI meM eka zrAvaka thaa| usakA putra pUrNarUpeNa paMtANi ceva sevejjA--isakI vyAkhyA do prakAra se saMskArI thaa| eka bAra coroM ne usakA apaharaNa kara mAlava hotI hai-'prAntAni ca seyeteva' aura 'prAntAni caiva sevet|' pradeza le gae aura vahAM eka sUpakAra ke hAthoM beca ddaalaa| gacchavAsI muni ke lie yaha vidhi hai ki vaha prAnta-bhojana mile sUpakAra ne eka dina use kahA-'beTe! tuma jaMgala meM jAo to use khAe hI, kintu use pheMke nhiiN| gacchanirgata (jinakalpI) aura baTeroM ko mAra kara laao| maiM bhojana ke lie unheM muni ke lie yaha vidhi hai ki vaha prAnta-bhojana hI kre| prAnta pkaauuNgaa|' vaha bolA--'maiM eka zrAvaka kA putra huuN| maiMne ahiMsA kA artha hai-niirs-bhojn| zItapiNDa (ThaNDA AhAra) Adi ko samajhA hai| meM aisA kAma kabhI nahIM kara sktaa|' sUpakAra usake udAharaNa haiN| ne kahA-'aba tuma mere dvArA kharIda lie gae ho| merI AjJA javaNaTThAe-zAntyAcArya ne 'javaNa' kA artha-yApanakA pAlana karanA hI hogaa|' lar3ake ne AjJA mAnane se inakAra kiyA hai| gacchavAsI kI apekSA se 'javaNaTThAe' kA artha hogAkara diyA taba sUpakAra bolA--'merI AjJA na mAnane ke bhayaMkara yadi prAnta-AhAra se jIvana-yApana hotA hai to khAe, vAyu bar3hane pariNAma bhogane hoNge| maiM tumheM hAthI ke paira tale kucalavA duuNgaa| se jIvana-yApana na hotA ho to na khaae| gacchanirgata kI apekSA maiM tumhAre sira para gIlA camar3A bAMdhakara mAra ddaaluuNgaa|' bAlaka se isakA artha hogA-jIvana-yApana ke lie prAnta-AhAra ne kahA-'kucha bhI kyoM na ho, maiM prANavadha kA yaha kArya nahIM kara kre| sktaa|' sUpakAra ne taba use hAthI ke pairoM tale kucalavA kara 'javaNa' kA saMskRta rUpa 'yamana' honA caahie| prAkRta meM mAra ddaalaa| 'makAra' ko 'vakAra' Adeza bhI hotA hai, jaise-zramaNa ke do ahiMsA ke kSetra meM satyAgraha kI yaha mahattvapUrNa ghaTanA hai|' rUpa banate haiM-samaNo, svnno| prakaraNa kI dRSTi se yamana zabda 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 173, 174 : nijjAi nAma adho gcchti| 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 263 : niryAti-nirgacchati, paTanti ca-NiNNAI tti atra deshiipdtvaaddhogcchti| uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 174 : hiMkArasya sannidhAnatvAt kAraNatvAcca, tatra kAraNe bahuvacana eva upayogo hiMkaraNasya, tathA tehiM kayaM, sannidhAne tu ekavacana eva hiMkAropayogaH, taM jahA--kahiM gato Asi? kahiM ca te saddhA? 4. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 174 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 264 | 5. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 264 / (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 128 / 6. uttarAdhyayana, 26 // 32, 34 / 7. bRhavRtti, patra 264, 265 : 'prAntAni' nIrasAni, annapAnAnIti gamyate, ca zabdAdantAni ca, evA'vadhAraNe, sa ca bhinnakramaH sevijjA ityasyAntaraM draSTavyaH, tatazca prAntAnyantAni ca sevetaiva na tvasArANIti pariSThApayed, gacchanirgatApekSayA vA prAntAni caiva saveta, tasya tathAvidhAnAmeva grahaNAnujJAnAtU, kAni punastAnItyAha-'sIyapiMDa' ti zItalaH piNDa:-- AhAraH, zItazcAsau piNDazca shiitpinnddH| bRhadvRtti, patra 265 : sUcitaM--yadi zarIrayApanA bhavati tadaiva niSeveta, yadi tvativAtodrekAdinA tadyApanaiva na syAttato na niSevetApi, gacchagatApekSametat, tannirgatazcaitAnyeva yApanArthamapi nissevet| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 154 adhyayana 8:zloka 13 Ti0 21 adhika upayukta lagatA hai| indriyoM kA yamana athavA saMyama karane yaha bahuta rUkhA hotA hai, isaliye ise prAnta-bhojana kahA hai| ke lie prAnta bhojana kA sevana upayukta hai| jIvana-yApana ke dekheM-dasaveAliyaM, 51168 kA ttippnn| lie isa bhojana kI upayuktatA nahIM hai| 21. (zloka 13) kummAsaM-zAntyAcArya aura nemicandra ne isakA artha isa zloka meM kahA gayA hai ki jo muni lakSaNa-vidyA, 'rAjamASa'-bar3e ur3ada kiyA hai|' moniyara moniyaraviliyamsa ne svapna-vidyA aura aMga-vidyA kA prayoga karate haiM, ve sahI artha isakA artha 'tarala aura khaTTA peya-bhojana, jo phaloM ke rasa se meM muni nahIM haiN| athavA ubale hue cAvaloM se banAyA jAtA hai' kiyA hai| nemicandra ne ina tInoM ke viSaya meM prAcIna zloka aura abhidhAnappadIpikA meM kulmASa vyaMjana ko 'sUpa' kahA hai| prAkRta gAthAeM uddhRta kI haiN| unhoMne lakSaNazAstra se sambaddha vizuddhimArga meM isI artha ko mAnya kara 'kulmASa' kA artha 'dAla' aThAraha zloka, svapnazAstra kI teraha gAthAeM aura aMgavidyA se kiyA hai|' saMbaddha sAta gAthAeM dI haiN| unakI tulanA DaoN0 je0 vhI0 ___ siMhalasannaya (vyAkhyA) meM 'kulmASa' zabda kA artha- jeDoliyama dvArA sampAdita jagadeva kI svapna-ciMtAmaNi se kI jA 'komu' arthAt piTThA likhA gayA hai| 'kulmASa' ke aneka artha sakatI hai| jArla sarapenTiyara ne isakI vistRta jAnakArI prastuta haiM--kulathI (ur3ada kI jAti kA eka moTA anna), mUMga Adi kI hai| zAntyAcArya ne isakA vistRta varNana nahIM kiyA hai, dvidala, kaaNjii| usa samaya odana, kulmASa, sattU Adi pracalita kevala eka-do zloka uddhRta kie haiN| the| 'kulmASa' daridra logoM kA bhojana thaa| vaha ur3ada Adi dvidala bauddha-granthoM meM aMga-nimitta, utpAda, svapna, lakSaNa Adi meM thor3A jala, gur3a yA namaka aura cikanAI DAlakara banAyA vidyAoM ko 'tiryak-vidyA' kahA hai| inase AjIvikA karane ko jAtA thaa| dekheM-dasaveAliyaM, 5 / 1 / 68 kA ttippnn| mithyA-AjIvikA kahA hai| jo inase pare rahatA hai vahI vukkasaM-cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM-tImana 'AjIva-parizuddhizIla' hotA hai|5 athavA surA ke lie pasAe hue ATe kA zeSa bhaag| lakkhaNaM zarIra ke lakSaNoM, cinhoM ko dekhakara zubha-azubha zAntyAcArya aura nemicandra ne isakA artha-mUMga, ur3ada phala kahane vAle zAstra ko 'lakSaNa-zAstra' yA 'sAmudrika-zAstra' Adi kI kaNiyoM se niSpanna anna athavA jisakA rasa nikAla kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai-'sarva sattve pratiSThitam'-sabhI (zubhAzubha liyA gayA ho, vaisA anna kiyA hai|' phala dene ke lakSaNa) jIvoM meM vidyamAna haiN| jaisepulAgaM cUrNikAra ne 'pulAka' ke do artha kie haiM asthivarthAH sukhaM mAMse, tvaci bhogA: striyo'kssissu| 1. valla, canA Adi rUkhe anaaj| gatI yAnaM svare cAjJA, sarva sattve prtiisstthitm||" 2. jo svabhAva se naSTa ho gayA ho (jisakA bIja bhAga arthAt asthi meM dhana, mAMsa meM sukha, tvacA meM bhoga, AMkhoM naSTa ho gayA ho) vaha anaaj| meM striyAM, gati meM vAhana aura svara meM AjJA-isa prakAra puruSa zAntyAcArya ne asAra valla, canA Adi ko 'pulAka' kahA hai| meM saba kucha pratiSThita hai| mahAbhArata meM bhI 'pUlAka' zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| yaha zabda isI Agama ke 157, 20645 meM bhI AyA hai| usakA artha kiyA gayA hai-dAnA jo bhUmi ke andara kI garmI suviNaM-svapna zabda yahAM 'svapna-zAstra' kA vAcaka hai| se sUkha jAtA hai| svapna ke zubhAzubha phala kI sUcanA dene vAle zAstra ko 'svapna-zAstra' maMthu-isakA artha hai--baira" kA cUrNa, sattU kA cuurnn|'2 kahA jAtA hai| 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 265 : 'kulmASAH' rAjamASAH / (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 126 / 2. A Sanskrit English Dictionary. p. 296 : Sour gruel (prepared by the spontaneous fermentation of the juice of fruits or boiled rice.) 3. abhidhAnappadIpikA, pR0 1048 : sUpo (kummAsa vyNjne)| 4. vizuddhimArga, 1111 pR0305|| 5. vinayapiTaka, 81176 / 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 175 : bukkaso NAma kusaNaNibbhADaNaM ca, athavA surAgalitasesaM bukkaso bhvti| 7. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 265 : 'bukkasaM' mudgamASAdi nakhikAniSpannamanna- matinipIDitarasaM vaa| (kha) sukhavodhA, patra 126 | 8. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 175 : pulAgaM NAma nissAe NipphAe caNagAdi yadvA vinaSTa svabhAvataH tat pulaagmuddishyte| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 265 : 'pulAkam' asAra vllcnkaadi| 10. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva 1817 : ___ 'pulAkA iva dhAnyeSu, puttikA iva pkssissu| tadvidhAste manuSyANAM, yeSAM dharmoM na kAraNam / / ' 11. sukhabodhA, patra 126 : 'mathu' badarAdi cUrNam / 12. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 175 : mathyate iti maMthu sattacunnAti / 13. bRhavRtti, patra 265 : manthu vA-badarAdi cUrNam, atirUkSatayA cAsya praanttvm| 14. di uttarAdhyayana sUtra 306-312 / 15. vizuddhimArga 11, pR0 30, 311 16. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 175 : lakSyate'neneti lakSaNaM, saamudrvt| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 265 : 'lakSaNaM ca' zubhAzubha sUcaka puruSalakSaNAdi, rUDhitaH tatpratipAdaka zAstramaNi lkssnnm| 17. bRhavRtti, patra 265 / / 18. vahI, patra 2E5 : 'svapnaM ce' tyatrApi rUDhitaH svapnasya zubhAzubhaphalasUcaka shaastrmev|

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kApilIya aMgavijjaM aMgavi zarIra ke avayavoM ke sphuraNa se zubhAzubha batAne vAle zAstra ko 'aMga vidyA' kahA jAtA hai|" cUrNikAra ne aMga-vidyA kA artha 'Arogya-zAstra' kiyA hai / kintu prakaraNa kI dRSTi se aMga-vicAra adhika saMgata lagatA hai / ' zAntyAcArya ne 'aMgavijjA' ke tIna artha kie haiM-sphuraNa se zubha-azubha batAne zarIra ke avayavoM ke indriyoM ke viSayoM ke Asevana ko bhoga kahate haiM / bhoga kAma kA uttaravartI hai| pahale kAmanA hotI hai, phira bhoga hotA hai / AgamoM meM rUpa aura zabda ko kAma tathA sparza, rasa aura gaMdha ko bhoga kahA hai| cUrNi meM rasa kA artha hai - tikta, madhura Adi rasa aura vRtti meM usake do artha prApta haiM" - atyanta Asakti athavA zrRMgAra Adi rasa / 22. aniyaMtrita rakhakara (aNiyamettA) vRttikAra kA kathana hai ki rasa bhoga ke antargata Ate haiM, cUrNikAra ne isakA artha mana aura indriyoM kA aniyamana parantu atigRddhi ko nidarzita karane ke lie unakA pRthak grahaNa kiyA hai| * kiyA hai|" 1. 155 adhyayana 8 : zloka 14-15 Ti022-27 24. kAma, bhoga aura rasoM meM Asakta (kAmabhogarasagiddhA) viSayAsakta manuSyoM dvArA kAmya iSTa zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa tathA sparza ko kAma kahate haiN| isake do prakAra haiM--dravyakAma aura bhaavkaam| bhAvakAma ke do prakAra haiM-icchAkAma aura mdnkaam| abhilASArUpa kAma ko icchAkAma aura vedopayoga kAma ko madanakAma kahate haiN| " 2. 3. 4. vAlA zAstra / praNava, mAyAbIja Adi varNa vinyAsa yukta vidyA / aMga arthAt aMgavidyA meM varNita bhauma, antarikSa Adi, unake zubha-azubha ko batAne vAlI vidyA, vidyAnupravAda meM prasiddha vidyAeM, jaise--hali ! hali ! mAtaGginI svAhA / 'jIviyaM aNiyamettA' kA 'jIvikAM aniyamya' bhI ho sakatA hai| isakA artha hogA- jIvikA kA aniyamana kara / 23. samAdhiyoga se ( samAhijo ehiM ) samAdhi kA artha hai-ekAgratA / usase AtmA ke sAtha sambandha sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai, isalie vaha yoga hai| dazavaikAlika Agama meM samAdhi ke cAra prakAra nirdiSTa haiM1. vinaya samAdhi, 2 zruta samAdhi 3 tapaH samAdhi aura 4. AcAra samAdhi / vRtti meM samAdhiyoga ke do artha prApta haiM 1. samAdhi kA artha hai-citta-svAsthya aura yoga kA artha hai---mana, vacana aura kAyA kI zubha pravRtti / 2. samAdhi kA artha hai zubha citta kI ekAgratA aura yoga kA artha hai-pratyuprekSaNa Adi prvRttiyaaN| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 265 : aMgavidyAM ca ziraHprabhRtyaMgasphuraNataH zubhAzubhasUcikAm / 2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 175: aMgavidyA nAma ArogyazAstram / 3. bRhadvRtti patra 265 : aMgavidyAM ca ziraHprabhRtyaMgasphuraNataH zubhAzubhasUcikAM 'siraphuraNe kira rajja' irtyAdikAM vidyAM praNavamAyAbIjAdivarNavinyAsAtmikA vA yad vA aMgAni aMgavidyAvyAvarNitAni bhImantarIkSAdIni vidyA 'hali ! hali mAtaMginI svAhA' ityAdayo vidyAnuvAdaprasiddhAH, tatazca aMgAni ca vidyAzcAMgavidyAH, prAgvad vacanavyatyayaH / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 177 : na niyamittA aniyamittA, iMdiyaniyameNaM, no-iMdiyaniyameNaM / 5. dasaveAliyaM, 6 / 4 / 3 / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 266 : samAdhiyogehiM - samAdhiH - cittasvAsthyaM tatpradhAnA yogAH - zubhamanovAkkAyavyApArAH samAdhiyogAH / yad vA samAdhizcazubhacittaikAgratA yogAzca - pRthageva pratyupekSaNAdayo vyApArAH samAdhiyogAH / 7. vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-dasave AliyaM, 219 kA kAma zabda para TippaNa / 8. vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM dasave AliyaM, 2 / 3 kA bhoga zabda dekheM- 515 kA TippaNa 25. asurakAya meM (Asure kAe) cUrNa meM isake do artha kie gae haiM-asura devoM ke nikAya meM athavA roha tiryaka yoni meM" bRhadvRtti meM kevala pahalA hI artha hai / 3 26. bahuta (bahu) cUrNi aura vRtti meM ise saMsAra kA vizeSaNa mAnA hai| cUrNikAra ne isakA artha caurAsI lAkha bheda vAlA saMsAra kiyA hai / vRttikAra ne isa artha ko vaikalpika mAnakara mukhya artha vipula yA vistIrNa kiyA hai| hamane ise kriyA - vizeSaNa mAnA hai| 27. bodhi (bohI) bodhi kA artha hai-samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura para TippaNa / 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 175 rasAstiktAdayaH / 10. bRhadvRtti, patra 266 rasaH atyantAsaktirUpaH.. zRGgArAdayo vA / 11. vahI, patra 266 : bhogAntargatatve'pi caiSAM (rasAnAM) pRthagupAdAnamatigRddhiviSayatAkhyApanArtham / 12. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 175, 176 : asurANAmayaM AsuraH, te hi (bahicA) riyasamaNA asatyabhAvaNAbhAviyA asuresu vA uvavajrjjati, athavA asurasadRzo bhAvaH AsuraH, krUra ityarthaH, 'uvavajjati Asure kAe' tti raudreSu tiryagyonikeSu uvavajjati / 13. bRhadvRtti, patra 266 'Asure' asurasambaMdhi-nikAye, asuranikAye ityarthaH / 14. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 176: bahuti caurAsItiyonilakSabhedaH / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 266 : bahuzabdasya 'bahupTape ghRtaM zreyaH' ityAdiSu vipulavAcino 'pi darzanAd bahuvipulaM vistIrNamiti yAvat, bahuprakAraM yA caturazIti yonilakSatayA / yad vA rasAH pRthageva

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uttarajjhayaNANi 156 adhyayana 8:zloka 16-16 Ti028-34 samyak cAritrAtmaka jina-dharma kI praapti|' anna bhaNati purato, annaM pAseNa bjjmaanniio| sthAnAMga meM isake tIna prakAra batalAe gae haiM--jJAnabodhi, annaM ca tAsi hiyae, najaM khamaM taM kareMti mhilaao| darzanabodhi aura caaritrbodhi| (uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR0 176) 28. duSpUra hai yaha AtmA (duppUrae ime AyA) 'anyasyAMke lalati vizadaM cAnyamAliMgya zete, eka bhikhArI bhikSA mAMgane niklaa| vaha ghara-ghara jAkara anyaM vAcA capayati hasatyanyamanyaM ca rauti| kahatA, merA pAtra moharoM se bhara do| kisI bhI vyakti meM yaha anyaM veSTi spazati kazati proNute vAnyamiSTa, sAmarthya nahIM thA ki vaha usa pAtra ko moharoM se bhara de| yaha bAta nAryo nRtyattaDita iva dhik cnyclaashcaalikaashc||' rAjA taka phuNcii| rAjA ne use darabAra meM bulAkara kahA-maiM (bRhadvRtti, patra 267) bharatA hUM tere pAtra ko moharoM se| rAjA ne khajAnacI ko Adeza hRdyanyad vAkyanyat kAryepyanyat puro'tha pRsstthe'nyt| diyaa| khajAnacI bhikhArI ke pAtra meM mohareM DAlane lagA, para yaha kyA? vaha pAtra bhara hI nahIM rahA thaa| rAjA ko Azcarya huaa| anyat tava mama cAnyat, strINAM sarva kimapyanyat / / usane bhikhArI ko puuchaa| bhikhArI bolA-mahArAja ! yaha sAmAnya (sukhabodhA patra 132) pAtra nahIM hai| yaha manuSya kI khopar3I hai| yaha kabhI nahIM bhrtii| 32. rAkSasI kI bhAMti bhayAvaha striyoM meM (rakkhasIsu) yaha duSpUraka hai| yahAM strI ko rAkSasI kahA hai| jisa prakAra rAkSasI samasta 29. (zloka 17) rakta ko pI jAtI hai aura jIvana hara letI hai, vaise hI striyAM prastuta zloka meM 'lAbha se lobha bar3hatA hai' ke prasaMga meM bhI manuSya ke jJAna Adi guNoM tathA jIvana aura dhana kA sarvanAza kapila kI kathA kI ora saMketa hai| pUre kathAnaka ke lie dekheM kara detI haiN| rAkSasI zabda lAkSaNika hai, abhidhA vAcaka nahIM hai| isI adhyayana kA Amukha pR0 167, 168 / yaha kAmAsakti yA vAsanA kA sUcaka hai| puruSa ke lie strI vRttikAra ne prastuta zloka meM prayukta 'mAsa' (saM0 mASaH) vAsanA ke uddIpana kA nimitta banatI hai, isa dRSTi se use zabda kA mAna diyA hai| usa samaya DhAI rattI kA eka mASA rAkSasI kahA hai| strI ke lie puruSa vAsanA ke uddIpana kA hotA thaa| Aja chaha yA ATha rattI kA eka mASA mAnA jAtA nimitta banatA hai, isa dRSTi se use rAkSasa kahA jA sakatA hai| isI tathya ko puSTa karane vAlA zloka hai30. granthi (gaMDa) darzanAt harate cittaM, sparzanAt harate blm| yahAM gaMDa kA artha-granthi (gAMTha) yA phor3A ho sakatA hai| maithunAt harate vittaM, nArI prtykssraaksssii|| stana mAMsa kI graMthi' yA phor3e ke samAna hote haiM, isalie unheM 33. dAsa kI bhAMti nacAtI haiM (khellati jahA va dAsehi) gaMDa kahA gayA hai| kAmavAsanA ke vazavartI vyaktiyoM ko striyAM dAsa kI bhAMti 31. aneka cittavAlI (aNegacittAsa) AjJApita karatI haiN| ve kahatI haiM Ao, jAo, baiTho, yaha AcArAMga kA eka sUkta hai-aNegacitte khalu ayaM pUrise- mata karo, vaha mata karo aadi-aadi| isa prakAra ve unako puruSa aneka cittavAlA hotA hai| prastuta zloka meM strI ke lie nacAtI haiN| 'aNegacittA' kA prayoga huA hai| sUtrakRtAMga (zrutaskaMdha 1 adhyayana 4) meM isakA vizada cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne strI kI anekacittatA ke viSaya varNana milatA hai| meM kucha zloka prastuta kie haiM 34. ati manojJa (pesalaM) kurvanti tAvat prathamaM priyANI, yAvanna jAnanti naraM prsktm| cUrNikAra ne 'priyaM karotIti pezalaH'-aisI vyutpatti kara jJAtvA ca tanmanmathapAzabaddha, yastAmiSaM miinmivodrNti| isakA artha priya karane vAlA kiyA hai| athavA vRttikAra ne ihaloka aura paraloka ke lie hitakArI hone 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 266 : 'bodhiH' pretya jindhrmaaviaaptiH| 2. ThANaM, 3176 / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 267 : dvAbhyAM--dvisaMkhyAbhyAM mASAbhyAM pazUcaratti kaamaanaabhyaam| 4. vairAgya zataka, zloka 21: stanI mAMsa-granthI knkklshaavityupmittii| 5. bRhavRtti, patra 267 : gaNDaM-gaDu copacitapizitapiNDarUpatayA ___galatpUtirudhirArdratAsambhavAcca tadupamatvAd gaNDe kucaayuktii| 6. vahI, patra 267 : rAkSasva iva rAkSasyaH-striyaH tAsu, yathA hI rAkSasyo raktasarvasvamapakarSanti jIvitaM ca prANInAmapaharanti evametA api, taccato hI jJAnAdInyeva jIvitaM ca arthazca (sarvasvaM) tAnI ca tAbhirapahIyanta eva, tathA ca hArila:"vAtodbhUto dahati hutabhugdehamekaM narANAM, matto nAgaH kupitabhujagazcaikadehaM tthaiv| jJAnaM zIlaM vinyvibhvaudaaryvijnyaandehaan| sarvAnarthAn dahati vnitaa''mussmikaanaihikaaNshc|" 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 177 / Jain Education Intemational

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kApilIya ke kAraNa jo ati manojJa hotA hai, use pezala mAnA hai / " 35. (zloka 19) manovaijJAnika mAnate haiM jo vyakti kAmavAsanA kI pUrti nahIM karatA, usameM vitta - vikSepa yA pAgalapana A jAtA hai| isa mAnyatA meM sApekSa sacAI hai| isa sacAI kA jo dUsarA pahalU hai, usakA pratipAdana prastuta zloka meM huA hai / kAmavAsanA ke prati AkarSaNa ho aura usakI pUrti na ho tathA sukha prApti kA koI dUsarA vikalpa sAmane na ho, usa avasthA meM manovaijJAnika mAnyatA meM sacAI ho sakatI hai| 157 adhyayana 8 : zloka 20 Ti0 35,36 hai / yahI rUpAntaraNa kI prakriyA kA sUtra hai / jisa vastu yA pravRtti se anurAga haTAnA ho, usase anurAga ko haTAkara dUsarI anya vastu yA pravRtti para usako sthApita kara do| usa naI vastu yA pravRtti para anurAga hone lagegA aura pUrva anurAga virAga meM sUtrakAra kA abhimata hai- jo kAmavAsanA ke prati virAga yA anAkarSaNa karanA cAhatA hai vaha dharma ke prati anurAga yA AkarSaNa utpanna kre| jo vyakti dharma ke prati anurakta hokara usameM apanI AtmA kA niyojana kara detA hai, vaha kAmavAsanA para vijaya pA letA hai aura vikSiptatA kI sthiti se bhI baca jAtA hai| yaha 'anurAgAt virAgaH' athavA pratipakSa bhAvanA kA siddhAn 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 268 pezalam - iha paratra caikAntahitatvenAtimanojJam / badala jaaegaa| 36. donoM lokoM ko ArAdha liyA (ArAhiyA dube loga) isa viSaya meM tIna pakSa pracalita haiM1. kevala vartamAna ko sudhaarnaa| 2. kevala paraloka ko sudhAranA / 3. ihaloka aura paraloka donoM ko sudhAranA / prastuta Agama meM tIsarA pakSa mAnya kiyA gayA hai| dharma kA AcaraNa karane vAle donoM--ihaloka aura paralokako sudhArate haiN| ve vartamAna jIvana ko pavitra banAte haiM aura agale jIvana ko bhI pavitra banA lete haiN|

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navamaM ajjhayaNaM namipavvajjA nauvAM adhyayana nami-pravrajyA Jain Education Intemational

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Amukha muni vahI banatA hai jise bodhi prApta hai| ve tIna prakAra ke usane kaNDUyana ko eka ora chipA liyaa| dvimukha ne yaha dekha hote haiM--svayaM-buddha, pratyeka-buddha aura buddha-bodhita (1) jo liyaa| usane kahA-"mune ! apanA rAjya, rASTra, pura, aMtaHpurasvayaM bodhi prApta karate haiM, unheM svayaM-buddha kahA jAtA hai, (2) Adi saba kucha chor3akara Apa isa (kaNDUyana) kA saMcaya kyoM jo kisI eka ghaTanA ke nimitta se bodhi prApta karate haiM, unheM karate haiM ?" yaha sunate hI karakaNDu ke uttara dene se pUrva hI nami pratyeka-buddha kahA jAtA hai aura (3) jo bodhi-prApta vyaktiyoM ke ne kahA-"mune! Apake rAjya meM Apake aneka kRtyakaraupadeza se bodhi-lAbha karate haiM, unheM buddha-bodhita kahA jAtA hai| AjJA pAlane vAle the| unakA kArya thA daNDa denA aura dUsaroM kA isa sUtra meM tInoM prakAra ke muniyoM kA varNana hai--(1) parAbhava krnaa| isa kArya ko chor3a Apa muni bne| Aja Apa svayaM-buddha kapila kA AThaveM adhyayana meM, (2) pratyeka-buddha nami dUsaroM ke doSa kyoM dekha rahe haiM ?" yaha suna naggati ne kahAkA nauveM adhyayana meM aura (3) buddha-bodhita saMjaya kA aThArahaveM "jo mokSArthI haiM, jo Atma-mukti ke lie prayatna karate haiM, adhyayana meN| jinhoMne saba kucha chor3a diyA hai, ve dUsaroM kI gardA kaise kareMge?" isa adhyayana kA sambandha pratyeka-buddha muni se hai| taba karakaNDu ne kahA-"mokSa mArga meM pravRtta sAdhu aura brahmacArI karakaNDu, dvimukha, nami aura naggati--ye cAroM samakAlIna yadi ahita kA nivAraNa karate haiM to vaha doSa nahIM hai| nami, pratyeka-buddha haiN| ina cAroM pratyeka-buddhoM ke jIva puSpottara nAma ke dvimukha aura naggati ne jo kucha kahA hai, vaha ahita-nivAraNa vimAna se eka sAtha cyuta hue the| cAroM ne eka sAtha pravrajyA lI, ke lie hI kahA hai ataH doSa nahIM hai|" eka hI samaya meM pratyeka-buddha hue, eka hI samaya meM kevalI bane RSibhASita prakIrNaka meM 45 pratyeka-buddha muniyoM kA aura eka hI samaya meM siddha hue| jIvana nibaddha hai| unameM se bIsa pratyeka-buddha ariSTanemi ke karakaNDu kaliMga kA rAjA thA, dvimukha paMcAla kA, nami tIrtha meM, pandraha pArzvanAtha ke tIrtha meM aura dasa mahAvIra ke tIrtha videha kA aura naggati gaMdhAra kaa| meM hue haiN| bUr3hA baila, indradhvaja, eka kaMkaNa kI nIravatA aura (1) ariSTanemi ke tIrtha meM hone vAle pratyeka-buddhamaMjarI-vihIna Amra vRkSa---ye cAroM ghaTanAeM kramazaH cAroM kI 1. nArada 11. maMkhalIputra bodhi-prApti kI hetu bniiN| 2. vajjiyaputra 12. yAjJavalkya eka bAra cAroM pratyeka-buddha vihAra karate hue kSitipratiSThita 3. asitta davila 13. maitraya bhayAlI nagara meM aae| vahAM vyantaradeva kA eka mandira thaa| usake cAra 4. bhAradvAja aMgirasa 14. bAhuka dvAra the| karakaNDu pUrva dizA ke dvAra se praviSTa huA, dvimukha 5. puSpasAlaputra 15. madhurAyaNa dakSiNa dvAra se, nami pazcima dvAra se aura naggati uttara dvAra se| 6. valkalacIri 16. soriyAyaNa vyantaradeva ne yaha soca kara ki maiM sAdhuoM ko pITha dekara kaise 7. kurmAputra 17. vidu baiTUM, apanA muMha cAroM ora kara liyaa| 8. ketalIputra 18. varSaNa kRSNa karakaNDu khujalI se pIr3ita thaa| usane eka komala 6. mahAkAzyapa 16. AriyAyaNa kaNDUyana liyA aura kAna ko khujlaayaa| khujalA lene ke bAda 10. tetaliputra 20. utkalavAdI 1. naMdI, sUtra 30 / 4. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 276-276 : 2. (ka) sukhavodhA, patra 144 : naggati kA mUla nAma siMharatha thaa| vaha jayA rajjaM ca raTuM ca, puraM aMteuraM thaa| kanakamAlA (vaitADhya parvata para toraNapura nagara ke rAjA dRr3hazakti savvameaM pariccajja, saMcayaM kiM karesimaM? || kI putrI) se milane parvata para jAyA karatA thaa| prAyaH vahIM para jayA te peie rajje, kayA kiccakarA bhuu| rahane ke kAraNa usakA nAma 'naggati' pdd'aa| tesiM kiccaM pariccajja, ajja kiccakaro bhavaM / / (kha) kumbhakAra jAtaka meM use takSazilA kA rAjA batAyA gayA hai aura jayA savvaM pariccajja, mukkhAya ghaDasI bhvN| nAma naggajI (naggajit) diyA hai| paraM garahasI kIsa?, attniiseskaare|| 3. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 270 : mukkhamaggaM pavannesu, sAhUsu bNbhyaarisu| pupphuttarAu cavarNa pavvajjA hoi egsmennN| ahiatthaM nivAriMto, na dosaM vattumarihasi / / patteyabuddhakevali siddhi gayA egasamaeNaM / / isibhAsiya, paDhamA saMgahiNI, gAthA 1 : patteyabuddhamisiNo, vIsaM titthe ariTTaNemissa / pAsassa ya paNNarasa, vIrassa vilINamohassa / / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarayajjhaNANi 160 adhyayana 6 : Amukha (2) pArzvanAtha ke tIrtha meM hone vAle pratyeka-buddha- kaMkaNa se gharSaNa nahIM hotA aura gharSaNa ke binA zab kahAM se 1. gAhAvatI-putra taruNa 6. varddhamAna uThe?" 2. dagabhAla 10. vAyu rAjA nami prabuddha ho gyaa| usane socA sukha akelepana 3. rAmaputra 11. pArzva meM hai| jahAM dvandva hai--do haiM--vahAM duHkha hai| virakta bhAva se vaha 4. harigiri 12. piMga Age bddh'aa| usane pravrajita hone kA dRr3ha saMkalpa kiyaa| 5. ambaDa 13. mahAzAla-putra aruNa akasmAt hI nami ko rAjya chor3a pravrajita hote 6. mAtaMga 14. RSigiri dekha usakI parIkSA ke lie indra brAhmaNa kA veza banAkara 7. vArattaka 15. uddAlaka AtA hai, praNAma kara nami ko lubhAne ke lie aneka prayAsa 8. Ardraka karatA hai aura karttavya-bodha detA hai| rAjA nami brAhmaNa ko (3) mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM hone vAle pratyeka-buddha adhyAtma kI gaharI bAta batAtA hai aura saMsAra kI asAratA kA 1. vitta tArAyaNa 6. indranAga bodha detA hai| 2. zrIgiri 7. soma indra ne kahA-"rAjan ! hastagata ramaNIya bhogoM ko 3. sAti-putra buddha 8. yama chor3akara parokSa kAma-bhogoM kI vAMchA karanA kyA ucita kahA jA 4. saMjaya 6. varuNa sakatA hai?" (zloka 51) rAjA ne kahA- "brAhmaNa ! kAma tyAjya 5. dvIpAyana 10. vaizramaNa haiM, ve zalya haiM, viSa ke samAna haiM, AzIviSa sarpa ke tulya haiN| karakaNDu Adi cAra pratyeka-buddhoM kA ullekha isa tAlikA kAma-bhogoM kI icchA karane vAle unakA sevana na karate hue bhI meM nahIM hai| durgati ko prApta hote haiM (zloka 53) / " videha rAjya meM do nami hue haiN| donoM apane-apane rAjya 'Atma-vijaya hI parama vijaya hai'--isa tathya ko spaSTa kA tyAga kara anagAra bne| eka tIrthaMkara hue, dUsare abhivyakti milI hai| indra ne kahA----"rAjan ! jo kaI rAjA prtyek-buddh|' isa adhyayana meM dUsare nami (pratyeka-buddha) kI tumhAre sAmane nahIM jhukate, pahale unheM vaza meM karo, phira muni pravrajyA kA vivaraNa hai| isalie isakA nAma nami-pravrajyA rakhA bananA (zloka 32) / " nami ne kahA---"jo manuSya durjeya saMgrAma gayA hai| meM dasa lAkha yoddhAoM ko jItatA hai, usakI apekSA jo vyakti ___ mAlava deza ke sudarzanapura nagara meM maNiratha rAjA rAjya eka AtmA ko jItatA hai, yaha usakI parama vijaya hai| AtmA karatA thaa| usakA kaniSTha bhrAtA yugabAhu thaa| madanarekhA yugabAhu ke sAtha yuddha karanA hI zreyaskara hai| dUsaroM ke sAtha yuddha karane kI patnI thii| maNiratha ne kapaTapUrvaka yugabAhu ko mAra ddaalaa| se kyA lAbha? AtmA ko AtmA ke dvArA jIta kara manuSya sukha madanarekhA usa samaya garbhavatI thii| usane jaMgala meM eka putra ko pAtA hai| pAMca indriyAM tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura manajanma diyaa| usa zizu ko mithilA-nareza phmaratha le gyaa| usakA ye durjeya haiN| eka AtmA ko jIta lene para ye saba jIta liye jAte nAma 'nami' rkhaa| haiM (zloka 34-36) / " padmaratha ke zramaNa bana jAne para 'nami' mithilA kA 'saMsAra meM nyAya-anyAya kA viveka nahIM hai'-isakI rAjA bnaa| eka bAra vaha dAha-jvara se AkrAnta huaa| chaha mAsa spaSTa abhivyakti yahAM huI hai| indra ne kahA-"rAjan ! abhI taka ghora vedanA rhii| upacAra claa| dAha-jvara ko zAnta tuma coroM, luTeroM, girahakaToM kA nigraha kara nagara meM zAnti karane ke lie rAniyAM svayaM candana ghistiiN| eka bAra sthApita karo, phira muni bananA (zloka 28) / " nami ne kahAsabhI rAniyAM candana ghisa rahI thiiN| unake hAthoM meM pahine hue "brAhmaNa ! manuSyoM dvArA aneka bAra mithyA-daNDa kA prayoga kiyA kaMkaNa baja rahe the| unakI AvAja se 'nami' khinna ho utthaa| jAtA hai| aparAdha nahIM karane vAle pakar3e jAte haiM aura aparAdha usane kaMkaNa utAra lene ko khaa| sabhI rAniyoM ne karane vAle chUTa jAte haiM (zloka 30) / " saubhAgya-cinhasvarUpa eka-eka kaMkaNa ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI isa prakAra isa adhyayana meM jIvana ke samagra dRSTikoNa ko utAra die| upasthita kiyA gayA hai| dAna se saMyama zreSTha hai (zloka 40), kucha dera bAda rAjA ne apane mantrI se pUchA-"kaMkaNa kA anyAnya AzramoM meM saMnyAsa Azrama zreSTha hai (zloka 44), zabda sunAI kyoM nahIM de rahA hai ?" maMtrI ne kahA--"svAmin ! santoSa tyAga meM hai, bhoga meM nahIM (zloka 48-46) Adi-Adi kaMkaNoM ke gharSaNa kA zabda Apako apriya lagA thA isalie sabhI bhAvanAoM kA sphuTa nirdeza hai| jaba indra ne dekhA ki rAjA nami rAniyoM ne eka-eka kaMkaNa rakhakara zeSa sabhI utAra die| eka apane saMkalpa para aDiga hai, taba usane apanA mUla rUpa prakaTa 1. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 267 : dunnivi namI videhA, rajjAI payahiUNa pvviyaa| ego namititthayaro, ego patteyabuddho a|| Jain Education Intemational

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nami-pravrajyA kiyA aura usakI stuti kara calA gyaa| prastuta adhyayana meM brAhmaNa veSadhArI indra rAjA nami ko rAjyadharma ke vividha karttavyoM kI yAda dilAtA hai aura maharSi nami una sAre karttavyoM ke pratipakSa meM Atmadharma kI bAta karate haiN| isa prakAra isa adhyayana meM rAjyadharma aura Atmadharma ke aneka bindu abhivyakta hue haiM- * rAjyadharma nijI saMpatti yA svajanoM kI rakSA (zloka 12) / deza-rakSA ke lie prAkAra Adi kA nirmANa (zloka 18) / * prAsAda, vardhamAnagRhoM Adi kA nirmANa (zloka 24 ) | aparAdhI vyaktiyoM kA nigraha ( zloka 28 ) / rAjAoM para vijaya ( zloka 32 ) / yajJa, brahmabhoja Adi se kIrti kA arjana ( zloka 38 ) | 161 * adhyayana : Amukha kozAgAra kA saMvardhana ( zloka 46 ) / Atmadharma priya apriya kucha bhI nhiiN| maiM akelA hUM-yahI yathArthabodha (zloka 15-16) | surakSA kA sAdhana-saMyama / zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM se rakSA hI yathArtha rakSA (zloka 20-22 ) zAzvata sthAna mokSa ke prati jAgarUkatA / (zloka 26-27) apanI duSpravRtti kA nigraha (zloka 20 ) indriya-vijaya, Atma-vijaya (zloka 34-36) saMyama hI zreyaskara / (zloka 40 ) saMnyAsa kI zreSThatA / ( zloka 44 ) saMtoSa kA saMvardhana / lobha ko alobha se jItanA / ( zloka 48 - 46 )

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mUla 1. caiUNa devalogAo uvavanno mANusaMmi logaMmi / uvasaMtamohaNijjo saraI paurANiyaM jAI || 2. jAI saritu bhayavaM sahasaMbuddho aNuttare dhamme / puttaM Thavettu rajje abhivikhamaI namI raayaa| 3. se devalogasarise aMteuravaragao vare bhoe / bhuMjittu namI rAyA buddho bhoge pariccayaI / 4. mihilaM sapurajaNavayaM balamorohaM ca pariyaNaM savvaM ciccA abhinikkhaMto egaMtamahiTThio bhayavaM / / 5. kolAhalagabhUyaM AsI mihilAe pavvayaMtaMmi / taiyA rAyarisimi namiMmi abhiNikkhamaMtaMmi / / 6. abmuTThiyaM rAyarisiM pavvajjAThANamuttamaM / sakko mAhaNarUveNa imaM vayaNamabbavI // / 7. kiNNu bho ! ajja mihilAe kolAhalagasaMkulA / suvvaMti dAruNA saddA pAsAsu gihesu ya ? / / 8. eyama nisAmittA heUkAraNacIio / tao namI rAyarisI deviMdaM iNamabbavI / / navamaM ajjhayaNaM namipavvajjA saMskRta chAyA vyutvA devalokAta upapanno mAnuSe loke / upazAntamohanIyaH smarati paurANikI jAti / / : jAtiM smRtvA bhagavAn svasaMre dharma / putraM sthApayitvA rAjye abhiniSkrAmati namiH rAjA / / sa devaloka sadRzAn vArAntaHpuragato varAn bhogAn / bhuktvA namiH rAjA buddho bhogAn parityajati / / mithilAsapurajanapada balamavarodha va parijana srvm| tyaktvA'bhiniSkrAntaH ekAntamadhiSThito bhagavAn / / abhyutthitaM rAjarSi pravrajyAsthAnamuttamam / zako brAhmaNarUpeNa havaM vcnmbrviit|| nauvAM adhyayana nami-pravrajyA kolAhalakabhUtam AsImithilAyAM pravrajati / tadA rAjarSI namau abhiniSkrAmati / / zrUyante dAruNAH zabdAH prAsAdeSu gRheSu ca ? || kinnu bho ! adya mithilAyAM kolAhalakasaMkulAH etamarthaM nizamya hetukAraNavoditaH / tato namiH rAjarSiH devendramidamabravIta / / hindI anuvAda namirAja kA jIva devaloka se cyuta hokara manuSya-loka meM utpanna huaa|' usakA moha upazAnta thA jisase use pUrva janma kI smRti huii|' bhagavAn * namirAja pUrva janma kI smRti pAkara anuttara dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie svayaM saMbuddha huA aura rAjya kA bhAra putra ke kaMdhoM para DAlakara abhiniSkramaNa kiyA--pravrajyA ke lie cala pdd'aa| usa namarAja ne pravara antaHpura meM rahakara devaloka ke bhogoM ke samAna pradhAna bhogoM kA bhoga kiyA aura saMbuddha hone ke pazcAt una bhogoM ko chor3a diyA / bhagavAn namirAja ne nagara aura janapada sahita mithilA nagarI, senA, ranivAsa aura saba parijanoM ko chor3a kara abhiniSkramaNa kiyA aura ekAntavAsI yA ekatva adhiSThita" ho gyaa| jaba rAjarSi nami abhiniSkramaNa kara rahA thA, pravrajita ho rahA thA, usa samaya mithilA meM saba jagaha kolAhala jaisA hone lagA / " uttama pravrajyA - sthAna ke lie udyata hue rAjarSi se devendra ne brAhmaNa ke rUpa meM Akara isa prakAra kahA---- he rAjarSi ! Aja mithilA ke prAsAdoM aura gRhoM meM " kolAhala se paripUrNa dAruNa" zabda kyoM sunAI de rahe haiM ? yaha artha suna kara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue nami rAjarSi ne devendra se isa prakAra kahA

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nami-pravrajyA 163 adhyayana 6 : zloka 6-17 mithilA meM eka caitya-vRkSa" thA, zItala chAyA vAlA, manorama, patra, puSpa aura phaloM se ladA huA aura bahuta pakSiyoM ke lie sadA upkaarii|" mithilAyAM caityo vRkSaH zItacchAyo mnormH| patrapuSpaphalopetaH bahUnAM bahuguNaH sdaa|| vAtena hiyamANe caitye mnorme| duHkhitA azaraNA ArtAH ete krandanti bhoH! khgaaH|| etamarthaM nizamya hetukaarnncoditH| tato namiM rAjarSi devendra idmbrviit|| eSo'gnizca vAyuzca etad dahyate mndirm| bhagavan ! antaHpuraM tena kasmAnnAvaprekSase ?!! eka dina havA calI aura usa manorama caitya-vRkSa ko ukhAr3a kara pheMka diyaa| he brAhmaNa ! usake Azrita rahane vAle ye pakSI duHkhI, azaraNa aura pIr3ita hokara Akrandana kara rahe haiN| isa artha ko sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue devendra ne nami rAjarSi se isa prakAra kahA yaha agni hai aura yaha vAyu hai| yaha ApakA mandira jala rahA hai| bhagavan ! Apa apane ranivAsa kI ora kyoM nahIM dekhate ? yaha artha sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue nami rAjarSi ne devendra se isa prakAra kahA 6. mihilAe ceie vacche sIyacchAe mnnorme| pattapupphaphalovee bahUNaM bahuguNe syaa|| 10.vAeNa hIramANaMmi ceiyaMmi mnnorme| duhiyA asaraNA attA ee kaMdaMti bho! khgaa|| 11.eyama8 nisAmittA heuukaarnncoiyo| tao namiM rAyarisiM deviMdo innmbbvii|| 12.esa aggI ya vAU ya eyaM Dajjhai mNdirN| bhayavaM! aMteuraM teNaM kIsa NaM nAvapekkhasi ? || 13.eyamaDheM nisAmittA heuukaarnncoiyo| tao namI rAyarisI deviMdaM innmbbvii|| 14.suhaM vasAmo jIvAmo jesiM mo natthi kiNcnn| mihilAe DajjhamANIe na me Dajjhai kiNcnn|| 15.cattaputtakalattassa nivvAvArassa bhikkhunno| piyaM na vijjaI kiMci appiyaM pi na vijje|| 16.bahuM khu muNiNo bhaI aNagArassa bhikkhunno| savvao vippamukkassa egNtmnnupsso|| 17.eyamalR nisAmittA heuukaarnncoio| tao namiM rAyarisiM deviMdo innmbbvii|| etadarthaM nizamya hetukaarnncoditH| tato namiH rAjarSiH devendrmidmbrviit|| sukhaM vasAmo jIvAmaH yeSAM naH nAsti kiNcn| mithilAyAM dahyamAnAyAM na me dahyate kiNcn|| ve hama loga, jinake pAsa apanA kucha bhI nahIM hai, sukhapUrvaka rahate aura sukha se jIte haiN| mithilA jala rahI hai usameM merA kucha bhI nahIM jala rahA hai| putra aura striyoM se mukta tathA vyavasAya se nivRtta20 bhikSu ke lie koI vastu priya bhI nahIM hotI aura apriya bhI nahIM hotii| tyaktaputrakalatrasya niyApArasya bhikssoH| priyaM na vidyate kiMcit apriyamapi na vidyte|| bahu khalu munerbhadraM anagArasya bhikssoH| sarvato vipramuktasya ekaantmnupshytH|| saba bandhanoM se mukta, 'maiM akelA hUM, merA koI nahIM'- isa prakAra ekatva-darzI", gRha-tyAgI evaM tapasvI bhikSu ko vipula sukha hotA hai| isa artha ko suna kara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue devendra ne nami rAjarSi se isa prakAra kahA etamarthaM nizamya hetukaarnncoditH| tato nami rAjarSi devendra idmbrviit|| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 164 adhyayana 6 : zloka 15-26 prAkAraM kArayitvA gopurATTAlakAni c| avacUlaka-zataghnIH tato gaccha kSatriya !" etamarthaM nizamya hetukaarnncoditH| tato namiH rAjarSiH devendrmidmbrviit|| he kSatriya ! abhI tuma parakoTA22, burja vAle nagara-dvAra, khAI aura zataghnI (eka bAra meM sau vyaktiyoM kA saMhAra karane vAlA yaMtra) banavAo, phira muni bana jaanaa| yaha artha sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue nami rAjarSi ne devendra se isa prakAra kahA zraddhA ko nagara, tapa aura saMyama ko argalA, kSamA yA sahiSNutA ko trigupta burja, khAI aura zataghnI sthAnIya mana, vacana aura kAya-gupti se surakSita, durjeya aura surakSA-nipuNa parakoTA banA, parAkrama ko dhanuSa, IryApatha27 ko usakI Dora aura dhRti ko usakI mUTha banA use satya se baaNthe| 15.pAgAraM kAraittANaM gopuraTTAlagANi c| ussUlagasayagghIo tao gacchasi khttiyaa!|| 16.eyamalai nisAmittA heuukaarnncoio| tao namI rAyarisI deviMdaM innmbbvii|| 20.saddhaM nagaraM kiccA tvsNvrmgglN| khaMtiM niuNapAgAraM tiguttaM duppadhaMsayaM / / 21.dhaNuM parakkama kiccA jIvaM ca iriyaM syaa| dhiI ca keyaNaM kiccA sacceNa plimNthe|| 22.tavanArAyajutteNa bhettUNaM kmmkNcuyN| muNI vigayasaMgAmo bhavAo primucce|| 23.eyamajheM nisAmittA heuukaarnncoio| tao namiM rAyarisiM deviMdo innmbbvii|| 24.pAsAe kAraittANaM vaddhamANagihANi y| bAlaggapoiyAo ya tao gacchasi khttiyaa!|| 25.eyamaTTha nisAmittA heuukaarnncoiyo| tao namI rAyarisI deviMdaM innmbbvii|| 26.saMsayaM khalu so kuNaI jo magge kuNaI ghrN| jattheva gaMtumicchejjA tattha kubvejja sAsayaM / / tapa-rUpI loha-vANa se yukta dhanuSa ke dvArA karma-rUpI kavaca ko bheda ddaale| isa prakAra saMgrAma kA anta kara muni saMsAra se mukta ho jAtA hai| isa artha ko sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue devendra ne nami rAjarSi se isa prakAra kahA zraddhAM nagaraM kRtvA tpHsNvrmrglaam| kSAnti nipuNaprAkAraM triguptaM duSpradharSakam / / dhanuH parAkramaM kRtvA jIvAM ceyA~ sdaa| dhRtiM ca ketanaM kRtvA satyena parimathnIyAt / / taponArAcayuktena bhitvA krmkNcukm| munirvigatasaGgrAmaH bhavAt primucyte|| etamarthaM nizamya hetukaarnncoditH| tato nami rAjarSi devendra idmbrviit|| prAsAdAn kArayitvA vardhamAnagRhANi c| 'vAlaggapoiyAo' ca tato gaccha kSatriya !" etamarthaM nizamya hetukaarnncoditH| tato namiH rAjarSiH devendrmidmbrviit|| saMzayaM khalu sa kurute yo mArge kurute gRhm| yatraiva gantumicchet tatra kurvIta shaashvtm|| aura he kSatriya ! abhI tuma prAsAda, vardhamAna-gRha candrazAlA banavAo, phira muni bana jaanaa| yaha artha sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue nami rAjarSi ne devendra se isa prakAra kahA vaha saMdigdha hI banA rahatA hai jo mArga meM ghara banAtA hai| (na jAne kaba use chor3a kara jAnA pdd'e)| apanA ghara vahIM banAnA cAhie jahAM jAne kI icchA ho--- jahAM jAne para phira kahIM jAnA na ho|" Jain Education Intemational

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nami-pravrajyA adhyayana 6 : zloka 27-35 isa artha ko sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue devendra ne nami rAjarSi se isa prakAra kahA he kSatriya ! abhI tuma baTamAroM, prANa-haraNa karane vAle luTeroM, girahakaToM aura coroM kA nigraha kara nagara meM zAnti sthApita karo, phira muni bana jaanaa| yaha artha sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue nami rAjarSi ne devendra se isa prakAra kahA manuSyoM dvArA aneka bAra mithyAdaNDa kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| aparAdha nahIM karane vAle yahAM pakar3e jAte haiM aura aparAdha karane vAlA chUTa jAtA hai| isa artha ko suna kara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue devendra ne nami rAjarSi se isa prakAra kahA 27.eyama8 nisAmittA etamarthaM nizamya heuukaarnncoio| hetukaarnncoditH| tao namiM rAyarisiM tato nami rAjarSi deviMdo innmbbvii|| devendra idmbrviit|| 28.Amose lomahAre ya AmoSAn lomahArAn gaMThibhee ya tkkre| granthibhedAMzca tskraan| nagarassa khemaM kAUNaM nagarasya kSemaM kRtvA tao gacchasi khattiyA ! / / tato gaccha ksstriy!| 26.eyamalR nisAmittA etamarthaM nizamya heuukaarnncoio| hetukaarnncoditH| tao namI rAyarisI tato namiH rAjarSiH deviMdaM innmbbvii| devendrmidmbrviit|| 30.asaI tu maNussehiM asakRttu manuSyaiH micchA daMDo prjujii| mithyAdaNDaH pryujyte| akAriNo'ttha bajjhaMti akAriNo'tra badhyante muccaI kArao jnno|| mucyate kArako jnH|| 31.eyamalai nisAmittA etamarthaM nizamya heuukaarnncoio| hetukaarnncoditH| tao narmi rAyarisiM tato nami rAjarSi deviMdo innmbbvii|| devendra idmbrviit|| 32.je kei patthivA tunma ye kecit pArthivAstubhyaM nAnamaMti nraahivaa!| nAnamanti narAdhipa! vase te ThAvaittANaM vaze tAn sthApayitvA tao gacchasi khttiyaa!|| tato gaccha kSatriya !11 33.eyamaTTha nisAmittA etamarthaM nizamya heuukaarnncoio| hetukaarnncoditH| tao namI rAyarisI tato namiH rAjarSiH deviMdaM innmbbvii|| devendrmidmbrviit|| 34.jo sahassaM sahassANaM yaH sahanaM sahasANAM saMgAme dujjae jinne| saGgrAme durjaye jyet| egaM jiNejja appANaM ekaM jayedAtmAnaM esa se paramo jo|| eSa tasya paramo jyH|| 35.appANameva jujjhAhi Atmanaiva yuddhayasva kiM te jujjheNa bjjho?| kiM te yuddhena baahytH| appANameva appANaM Atmanaiva AtmAnaM jaittA suhmehe|| jitvA sukhmedhte|| he narAdhipa kSatriya ! jo kaI rAjA tumhAre sAmane nahIM jhukate unheM vaza meM karo, phira muni bana jaanaa| yaha artha sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue nami rAjarSi ne devendra se isa prakAra kahA jo puruSa durjeya saMgrAma meM dasa lAkha yoddhAoM ko jItatA hai, usakI apekSA vaha eka apane Apako jItatA hai, yaha usakI parama vijaya hai| AtmA ke sAtha hI yuddha kara, bAharI yuddha se tujhe kyA lAbha? AtmA ko AtmA ke dvArA hI jIta kara manuSya sukha pAtA hai| Jain Education Intemational Education international

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uttarajjhayaNANi 166 adhyayana 6 : zloka 36-44 paMcendriyANi krodhaH mAno mAyA tathaiva lobhazca / durjayazcaiva AtmA sarvamAtmani jite jitam / / pAMca indriyAM, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura mana-ye durjeya haiN| eka AtmA ko jIta lene para ye saba jIta liye jAte haiN| isa artha ko sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue devendra ne nami rAjarSi se isa prakAra kahA etamarthaM nizamya hetukaarnncoditH| tato nami rAjarSi devendra idmbrviit|| iSTvA vipulAn yajJAn bhojayitvA shrmnn-braahmnnaan| datvA bhukcA ca iSTvA ca tato gaccha ksstriy!|| he kSatriya ! abhI tuma pracura yajJa karo, zramaNa-brAhmaNoM ko bhojana karAo, dAna do, bhoga bhogo aura yajJa karo, phira muni bana jaanaa|35 yaha artha sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue nami rAjarSi ne devendra se isa prakAra kahA etamarthaM nizamya hetukaarnncoditH| tato namiH rAjarSiH devendrmidmbrviit|| 36.paMciMdiyANi kohaM mANaM mAyaM taheva lohaM c| dujjayaM ceva appANaM savvaM appe jie jiyaM / / 37.eyamalai nisAmittA heuukaarnncoio| tao nami rAyarisiM deviMdo innmbbvii|| 38.jaittA viule janne bhoittA smnnmaahnne| daccA bhoccA ya jaTThA ya tao gacchasi khattiyA ! / / 36.eyamalai nisAmittA heuukaarnncoio| tao namI rAyarisI deviMdaM innmbbvii|| 40.jo sahassaM sahassANaM mAse mAse gavaM de| tassAvi saMjamo seo aditassa vi kiNcnn|| 41.eyamalR nisAmittA heuukaarnncoio| tao nami rAyarisiM deviMdo innmbbvii|| 42.ghorAsamaM caittANaM annaM patthesi AsamaM / iheva posaharao . bhavAhi mnnuyaahivaa!|| 43.eyamalR nisAmittA heuukaarnncoio| tao namI rAyarisI deviMdaM innmbbvii|| 44.mAse mAse tu jo bAlo kusaggeNa tu bhuNje| na so suyakkhAyadhammassa kalaM agghai solasiM / / jo manuSya pratimAsa dasa lAkha gAyoM kA dAna detA hai usake lie bhI saMyama hI zreya hai, bhale phira vaha kucha bhI na de|36 isa artha ko sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue devendra ne nami rAjarSi se isa prakAra kahA yaH sahanaM sahasmaNAM mAse mAse gAH ddyaat| tasyApi saMyamaH zreyAn adadato'pi kiNcn|| etamarthaM nizamya hetukaarnncoditH| tato nami rAjarSi devendra idmbrviit|| ghorAzramaM tyakcA anyaM prArthayase aashrmm| ihaiva pauSadharataH bhava manujAdhipa ! / / etamarthaM nizamya hetukaarnncoditH| tato namiH rAjarSiH devendrmidmbrviit|| mAse mAse tu yo bAlaH kuzAgreNa tu bhungkte| na sa svAkhyAtadharmaNaH kalAmarhati SoDazIm / / he manujAdhipa ! tuma ghorAzrama (gArhasthya) ko chor3a kara dUsare Azrama (saMnyAsa) kI icchA karate ho, yaha ucita nhiiN| tuma yahIM raha kara pauSadha meM rata27 hoo-aNuvrata, tapa Adi kA pAlana kro| yaha artha sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue nami rAjarSi ne devendra se isa prakAra kahA koI bAla (gRhastha) mAsa-mAsa kI tapasyA ke anantara kuza kI noka para Tike utanA sA AhAra" kare to bhI vaha su-AkhyAta dharma-cAritra dharma kI solahavIM kalA ko bhI prApta nahIM hotaa| Jain Education Intemational

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nami-pravrajyA 167 adhyayana 6 : zloka 45-53 45.eyamalaiM nisAmittA etamarthaM nizamya isa artha ko sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue heuukaarnncoio| hetukaarnncoditH| devendra ne nami rAjarSi se isa prakAra kahAtao nami rAyarisiM tato nami rAjarSi deviMdo innmbbvii|| devendra idmbrviit|| 46.hiraNNaM suvaNNaM maNimuttaM hiraNyaM suvarNa maNimuktAM he kSatriya ! abhI tuma cAMdI, sonA 2, maNi, motI, kaMsaM dUsaM ca vaahnnN| kAMsyaM dUSyaM ca vAhanam / kAMse ke bartana, vastra, vAhana aura bhaNDAra kI vRddhi kosaM vaDDAvaittANaM kozaM vardhayitvA karo, phira muni bana jaanaa| tao gacchasi khattiyA ! / / / tato gaccha ksstriy!|| 47.eyamaDheM nisAmittA etamarthaM nizamya yaha artha sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue nami heuukaarnncoio| hetukaarnncoditH| rAjarSi ne devendra se isa prakAra kahAtao namI rAyarisI tato namiH rAjarSiH deviMdaM innmbbvii|| devendrmidmbrviit|| 48.suvaNNaruppassa u pavvayA bhave suvarNarUpyasya tu parvatA bhaveyuH kadAcit sone aura cAMdI ke kailAsa ke samAna siyA hu kelAsasamA asNkhyaa| syAta khalu kailAsasamA asNkhykaaH| asaMkhya parvata ho jAeM, to bhI lobhI puruSa ko unase narassa luddhassa na tehiM kiMci narasya lubdhasya na taiH kiMcit kucha bhI nahIM hotA, kyoMki icchA AkAza ke samAna icchA u AgAsasamA atiyaa|| icchA tu AkAzasamA anntikaa|| ananta hai| 46.puDhavI sAlI javA ceva pRthivI zAliryavAzcaiva pRthvI, cAvala, jau, sonA aura pazu-ye saba eka kI hiraNNaM psubhissh| hiraNyaM pazubhiH sh| icchApUrti ke lie paryApta nahIM haiM, yaha jAna kara tapa paDipuNNaM nAlamegassa pratipUrNa nAlamekasmai kA AcaraNa kre| ii vijjA tavaM cre|| iti viditvA tapazcaret / / 50. eyamajheM nisAmittA etamarthaM nizamya yaha artha sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue heuukaarnncoio| hetukaarnncoditH| devendra ne nami rAjarSi se isa prakAra kahAtao namiM rAyarisiM tato nami rAjarSi deviMdo innmbbvii|| devendra idmbrviit|| 51.accheragamabbhudae Azcaryamabhyudaye he pArthiva ! Azcarya hai ki tuma isa abhyudaya-kAla meM bhoe cayasi ptthivaa!| bhogAMstyajasi paarthiv!| sahaja prApta bhogoM ko tyAga rahe ho aura aprApta asaMte kAme patthesi asataH kAmAn prArthayase kAma-bhogoM kI icchA kara rahe ho--isa prakAra tuma saMkappeNa vihannasi / / saMkalpena vihnyse|| apane saMkalpa se hI pratAr3ita ho rahe ho| 52.eyamajheM nisAmittA etamarthaM nizamya yaha artha sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hue nami heuukaarnncoio| hetukaarnncoditH| rAjarSi ne devendra se isa prakAra kahAtao namI rAyarisI tato namiH rAjarSiH deviMdaM innmbbvii|| devendrmidmbrviit|| 53.sallaM kAmA visaM kAmA zalyaM kAmA viSa kAmAH kAma-bhoga zalya haiM, viSa haiM aura AzIviSa sarpa ke kAmA aasiivisovmaa| kAmA aashiivissopmaaH| tulya haiN| kAma-bhogoM kI icchA karane vAle", unakA kAme patthemANA kAmAn prArthayamAnA sevana na karate hue bhI durgati ko prApta hote haiN| akAmA jaMti doggii|| akAmA yAnti durgatim / / Jain Education Intemational ducation Intermational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 168 adhyayana 6 : zloka 54-62 54.ahe vayai koheNaM adho vrajati krodhena manuSya krodha se adhogati meM jAtA hai| mAna se adhama mANeNaM ahamA gii| mAnenAdhamA gtiH| gati hotI hai| mAyA se sugati kA vinAza hotA hai| mAyA gaIpaDigghAo mAyayA gatipratighAtaH lobha se donoM prakAra kA--aihika aura pAralaukikalobhAo duhao bhayaM / / lobhAd dvidhA bhym|| bhaya hotA hai| 55.avaujjhiUNa mAhaNarUvaM apojjhya brAhmaNa-rUpaM devendra ne brAhmaNa kA rUpa chor3a, indra rUpa meM prakaTa ho viuvviUNa iNdttN| vikRtyendrtvm| nami rAjarSi ko vandanA kI aura vaha ina madhura zabdoM vaMdai abhitthuNaMto vandate'bhiSTuvan meM stuti karane lagA-- imAhi mahurAhiM vgguuhiN|| aabhirmdhuraabhirvaagbhiH|| 56.aho! te nijjio koho aho ! tvayA nirjitaH krodhaH he rAjarSi ! Azcarya hai tumane krodha ko jItA hai! aho! te mANo praajio| aho! tvayA mAnaH praajitH| Azcarya hai tumane mAna ko parAjita kiyA hai ! Azcarya aho! te nirakkiyA mAyA aho ! tvayA nirAkRtA mAyA hai tumane mAyA ko dUra kiyA hai ! Azcarya hai tumane aho! te lobho vsiiko|| aho ! tvayA lobho vshiikRtH|| lobha ko vaza meM kiyA hai! 57.aho! te ajjavaM sAhu aho ! te ArjavaM sAdhu aho! uttama hai tumhArA aarjv| aho! uttama hai aho! te sAhu mddvN| aho! te sAdhu maardvm| tumhArA maardv| aho ! uttama hai tumhArI kSamA yA aho! te uttamA khaMtI aho! te uttamA kSAntiH shissnnutaa| aho ! uttama hai tumhArI nirlobhtaa| aho! te mutti uttmaa|| aho ! te muktiruttmaa|| 58.ihaM si uttamo bhaMte ! ihAsyuttamo bhadanta ! bhagavan ! tuma isa loka meM bhI uttama ho aura paraloka peccA hohisi uttmo| pretya bhvissysyuttmH| meM bhI uttama hooge| tuma karma-raja se mukta hokara loguttamuttamaM ThANaM lokottamottamaM sthAnaM loka ke sarvottama sthAna (mokSa) ko prApta kroge| siddhiM gacchasi niiro|| siddhiM gacchasi niirjaaH|| 56.evaM abhitthuNaMto evamabhiSTuvan isa prakAra indra ne uttama zraddhA se rAjarSi kI stuti rAyarisi uttamAe skhaae| rAjarSimuttamayA shrddhyaa| kI aura pradakSiNA karate hue bAra-bAra vandanA kii| payAhiNaM kareMto pradakSiNAM kurvan puNo puNo vaMdaI skko| punaH punandite shkrH|| 60.to vaMdiUNa pAe tato vanditvA pAdau isake pazcAt munivara nami ke cakra aura aMkuza se cakkaMkusalakkhaNe munnivrss| cakrAMkuzalakSaNau munivrsy| cinhita caraNoM meM vandanA kara lalita aura capala AgAseNuppaio AkAzenotpatitaH kuNDala evaM mukuTa ko dhAraNa karane vAlA indra lliycvlkuNddltiriiddii|| llitcplkunnddlkiriittii|| AkAza-mArga se calA gyaa| 61.namI namei appANaM namirnamayatyAtmAnaM nami rAjarSi ne apanI AtmA ko namA liyA - sakkhaM sakkeNa coio| sAkSAcchakreNa coditH| saMyama ke prati samarpita kara diyaa| ve sAkSAt devendra ke caiUNa gehaM vaidehI tyaktvA gRhaM vaidehIM dvArA prerita hone para bhI dharma se vicalita nahIM hue sAmaNNe pjjuvtttthio|| zrAmaNye pryupsthitH|| aura gRha aura vaidehI (mithilA) ko tyAga kara zrAmaNya meM upasthita ho gye| 62.evaM kareMti saMbuddhA evaM kurvanti saMbuddhAH saMbuddha, paNDita aura pravicakSaNa puruSa isI prakAra paMDiyA pviykkhnnaa| paNDitAH prvickssnnaaH| karate haiM ve bhogoM se nivRtta hote haiM jaise ki nami viNiyaTaeNti bhogesu vinivartante bhogebhyaH rAjarSi hue| jahA se namI raayrisi|| yathA sa namiH raajrssiH|| -tti bemi| -iti brviimi| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa : adhyayana 6 : 1. utpanna huA ( uvavanno) AgamoM meM yaha zabda bahu vyavahRta hai| isakA sAmAnya artha -utpatti / devatA aura nairayika ke atirikta manuSya (uttarA0 6 11), sthAvarakAya (sUtrakRtAMga 2 17110) tathA trasakAya (sUtrakRtAMga 2 / 7 / 16 ) kI utpatti meM bhI yaha zabda prayukta hai| uttaravartI sAhitya meM yaha zabda devatA aura nAraka kI utpatti ke artha meM rUdra ho gayA tattvArtha meM 'nArakadevAnAmupapAtaH aisA prayoga milatA hai|' upapAta kA artha bhI utpatti hai / parantu utpatti aura upapAta kI prakriyA bhinna hai| garbhaja aura sammUrcchanaja prakriyA utpatti kI prakriyA hai / upapAta kI prakriyA meM utpanna hone vAlA jIva aMtarmuhUrta meM yuvA bana jAtA hai|" 2. usakA moha upazAnta thA ( uvasaMtamohaNijjo) yahAM upazama kA artha -- anudayAvasthA hai| prastuta prasaMga meM cUrNikAra ne darzanamoha aura cAritramoha--donoM kI upazAMta dazA kA ullekha kiyA hai / vRtti meM kevala darzanamohanIya kI upazAMta dazA kA ullekha hai| * jAtismRti jJAna ke lie cAritramohanIya kA upazAMta honA bhI Avazyaka hai| zubha pariNAma aura lezyA kI vizuddhi ke kSaNoM meM jAtismRti jJAna utpanna hotA hai| 3. pUrvajanma kI smRti huI (saraI porANiyaM jAI) jAti kA artha utpatti yA janma hai| AtmavAda ke anusAra janma kI paramparA anAdi hai| isalie use purANa kahA hai| purANa - jAti arthAt pUrva janma / pUrva janma kI smRti ko 'jAtismRti jJAna' kahA jAtA hai| yaha matijJAna kA eka prakAra hai| isake dvArA pUrvavartI saMkhyeya janmoM kI smRti hotI hai| ve sAre samanaska janma hote haiN| pracalita dhAraNA yaha hai ki jAtismRti se utkRSTataH pUrva ke nau janma jAne jA sakate haiN| kisI hetu se saMskAra kA jAgaraNa hotA hai aura anubhUta viSaya kI smRti ho jAtI hai / saMskAra mastiSka meM saMcita hote haiN| prayatna karane para ve ubuddha ho jAte haiN| Ajakala mastiSka para yAMtrika vyAyAma kara zizu jIvana kI 1. tattvArthavArtika 235 / 2. tattvArthavArtika 2 / 32, bhASya / 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR0 180 uvasaMtamohaNijjo daMsaNamohaNijjaM caritramohaNijjaM ca uvasaMtaM jassa so bhavati uvasaMtamohaNijjo / 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 306 upazAntaM anudayaM prAptaM mohanIyaM darzanamohanIyaM yasyAsAvupazAntamohanIyaH / nami- pravrajyA ghaTanAoM kI smRti karAI jAtI hai| yaha sArI vartamAna jIvana kI smRti kI prakriyA hai| pUrva janma ke saMskAra sUkSma zarIra-kArmaNa- zarIra meM saMcita rahate haiN| mana kI ekAgratA tathA pUrva-janma ko jAnane kI tIvra abhilASA se athavA kisI anubhUta ghaTanA kI punarAvRtti dekha jAti smRti ho jAtI hai| jaina AgamoM meM isake aneka ullekha haiN| vartamAna meM bhI isase saMbaddha ghaTanAeM sunI jAtI hai| pUrvajanma kI smRti ke cAra kAraNa nirdiSTa haiM"mohanIya karma kA upazama / 1. 2. 3. 4. adhyavasAyoM kI zuddhi athavA lezyA kI zuddhi / IhA, apoha, mArgaNA aura gaveSaNA / jAtismRti jJAna ko AvRta karane vAle karmoM kA kSayopazama / prastuta zloka meM kevala eka hI kAraNa mohanIya karma kA upazama nirdiSTa hai / jAtismRti jJAna ke do prakAra haiM--sanimittaka aura animittaka / kucheka vyaktiyoM meM jAtismRti jJAna ke AvAraka karmoM ke kSayopazama se vaha jJAna svataH udbhUta ho jAtA hai| yaha animittaka hai| kucheka vyaktiyoM meM yaha jJAna bAhya nimitta se hotA hai / yaha sanimittaka hai| udbhUta cUrNikAra ke anusAra prastuta prasaMga meM nami jAna jAte haiN| ki devabhava se pUrva ve manuSya the aura vahAM unhoMne saMyama kI ArAdhanA kI thii| vahAM se ve puSpottara vimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna hue the| 'saraI' vartamAna kAla kA rUpa hai / zAntyAcArya ne 'sma' ko nemicandra ne usa samaya kI apekSA se ise vartamAna kA rUpa mAnA 'zeSa' mAnA hai / 'smaratisma' arthAt yAda kiyA-- smRti huii| hai / " 4. bhagavAn (bhayavaM) 'bhaga' zabda ke aneka artha haiM--dhairya, saubhAgya, mAhAtmya, yaza, sUrya, zrula, buddhi, lakSmI, tapa, artha, yoni, puNya, Iza, 5. AyAro 13, vRtti patra 18 jAtismaraNaM tvAbhinibodhikavizeSaH / 6. AyAro 113, vRtti patra 16 : jAtiramaraNastu niyamataH saMkhyeyAn / 7. nAyAdhammakahAo 1 / 160 / uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 180 / e. 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 306 / 10. sukhabodhA, patra 145 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 170 prayatna aura tanu / yahAM prakaraNavaza usakA artha buddhi yA jJAna hai / bhagavAn arthAt bRddhimAna / ' AcArya nemicandra ne dhairya Adi samasta guNoM se yukta vyakti ko bhagavAn mAnA hai|" 5. svayaM saMbuddha huA (sahasaMbuddho) cUrNikAra ne "sahasaMbuddha kI vyutpatti sahasA saMbuddhIisa rUpa meM dekara isakA artha svayaMbuddha kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne 'saha' kA mukhya artha svayaM aura saMbuddha kA artha samyag tattva kA jJAtA kiyA hai| jo svayaM saMbuddha hotA hai, kisI ke dvArA nahIM, vaha sahasaMbuddha hai| unhoMne isakA vaikalpika artha-sahasA saMbuddha arthAt jAtismRti ke anantara zIghra hI saMbuddha hone vAlA - kiyA hai| * Agama sAhitya meM 'saha' zabda 'sva' ke artha meM prayukta hotA hai|" muni tIna prakAra ke hote haiM 1. svayaMbuddha binA kisI nimitta ke buddha hone vAle / 2. pratyekabuddha nimitta se pratibuddha hone vaale| 3. buddhabodhita pratibuddha vyakti se preraNA pAkara buddha hone vAle / nami svayaMyuddha nahIM, pratyekabuddha the kathAnaka ke anusAra ve cUr3iyoM kI dhvani ke nimitta ko pAkara pratibuddha hue the| aThArahaveM adhyayana (zloka 45) ke cAra pratyekabuddhoM meM 'nami' kA bhI ullekha hai / kintu mUlapATha ke AdhAra para yaha phalita hotA hai ki nami ko pUrvajanma kI smRti huI aura usake pazcAt ve svayaM saMbuddha ho ge|" 6. senA (bala.....) cUrNikAra ke anusAra 'bala' zabda caturaMgiNI senA kA dyotaka hai| prAcIna kAla meM senA ke cAra aMga ye the1. hastisenA, 2. azvasenA, 3. rathasenA aura 4. padAtisenA / 7. ekAntavAsI yA ekatva adhiSThita (egaMtamahiDio) ekAnta zabda ke tIna artha kie gae haiM-- mokSa, vijana sthAna aura ekatva bhAvanA / jo mokSa ke upAya- samyak darzana Adi kA sahArA letA hai, vaha yahIM jIvana mukta ho jAtA hai, 1. bRhadvRtti patra 306 bhagazabdo yadyapi dhairyAdiSvanekeSu artheSu vartate, yaduktaM dhairyasobhAgyamAhAtmyayazo 'rkazrutadhIzriyaH / tapo'rthopasthapuNyezaprayatnatanavo bhagAH / / iti, tathApIha prastAvAd buddhivacana eva gRhyate, tato bhagobuddhiryasyAstIti bhagavAn / 2. sukhabodhA, patra 145 / 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 180 sahasA saMbuddho sahasaMbuddho, asaMgattaNo samaNattaNe svayaM nAnyena bodhitaH - svayaMbuddhaH / 4. vRhadvRtti patra 306 sahati-svayamAtmanaiva sambuddhaH samyagavagatatattvaH sahasambuddho, nAnyena pratibodhita ityarthaH athavA sahasa tti AryatvAt sahasA --- jAtismRtyanantaraM jhagityeva buddhaH / 5. AyAro, 13 sahasammuiyAe... 1 6. dekheM- isI adhyayana ke prathama do zloka / adhyayana 6 : zloka 2-5 Ti0 5-6 isalie vaha ekAntAdhiSThita kahalAtA hai| udyAna Adi vijana sthAnoM meM rahane vAlA tathA 'maiM akelA hUM, merA koI nahIM hai aura maiM bhI kisI kA nahIM huuN| maiM unako nahIM dekhatA ki jisakA maiM hoUM aura jo merA ho vaha bhI mujhe nahIM dIkhatA ' --isa prakAra akelepana kI bhAvanA karane vAlA bhI ekAMtAdhiSThita kahalAtA hai| ekAMtavAsI meM ye tInoM artha garbhita haiN| ina sabhI arthoM ke sAtha hI sAtha cUrNikAra ne ekAMta kA artha 'vairAgya' bhI kiyA hai|" prastuta zloka meM 'egaMtamahiDio' tathA solahaveM zloka meM egaMtamaNupassao' pATha hai| artha ke saMdarbha meM donoM sthAnoM para 'egatta' pATha honA caahie| 'egatta' aura 'egaMta' meM likhane meM adhika antara nahIM hotaa| saMbhavataH 'egatta' pATha hI 'egaMta' bana gayA ho| 'egatamahiTTio' kA artha ekAMtavAsI kI apekSA ekatva adhiSThita adhika saMgata lagatA hai| isI prakAra 'egaMtamaNupassao' kA artha ekAntadarzI kI apekSA ekatvadarzI adhika upayukta lagatA hai| 'maiM akelA hUM' 'merA koI nahIM hai' - yaha bAta ekatvadarzI hI kaha sakatA hai| (dekheM- zloka 16 kA TippaNa:) 8. rAjarSi nagi (rAyarisiMmi) nami mithilA janapada ke rAjA the| pravrajyA ke lie udyata hone para ve RSi bana ge| isalie unheM, 'rAjarSi' ke rUpa meM abhihita kiyA gayA hai| athavA rAjA kI avasthA meM bhI ve eka RSi kI bhAMti jIvana bitAte the, isalie bhI ve rAjarSi khlaae| rAjanIti kA eka zloka hai 'kAmaH krodhasvathA logo, hA~ mAno madastathA / SaDvargamutsRjedenaM, tasmiMstyakte sukhI nRpaH / / ' --jo kAma, krodha, lobha, harSa, mAna aura mada-ahaMkAraisa SaDvarga ko chor3a detA hai, vaha rAjarSi kahalAtA hai| vaha sukhI hotA hai / 9. kolAhala jaisA hone lagA (kolAhalagabhUga) 7. jaba nami rAjarSi ne pravrajyA ke lie abhiniSkramaNa kiyA uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 181 : balaM caturaMgiNIsenAm / bRhadvRtti, patra 307 'egaMta' tti evaH -- advitIyaH karmmaNAmanto yasminniti, mayUravyaMsakAditvAt samAsaH, tata ekAntI mokSastam 'adhiSThita:' iva AzritavAniyAdhiSThitaH, tadupAyasamyagdarzanAdyAsevanAdadhiSThitaH eva vA ihaiva jIvanmuktyAvApteH yadvaikAntaM-dravyato vijanamudyAnAdi bhAvatazca sadA eko'haM na ca me kazcinnAhamanyasya kasyacit / na taM pazyAmi yasyAhaM nAsau dRzyo'sti yo mama / / iti bhAvanAta eka evAhamityanto nizcaya ekAMtaH, prAgvat samAsaH, tamadhiSThitaH / 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 181 : egaMtamahiTTiyo vairAgyenetyarthaH / 10. bRhadvRtti, patra 307 : rAjA cAsau rAjyAvasthAmAzritya RSizca tatkAlApekSayA rAjarSiH, yadi vA rAjyAvasthAyAmapi RSiriva RSi:-- krodhAdiSaDvargajayAt, tathA ca rAjatItiH kAma.. sukhI nRpaH /

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nami-pravrajyA 171 adhyayana 6:zloka 6-7 Ti010-12 taba kucha paurajana vilApa karane lage, kucha Akrandana karane lage 6. brAhmaNakulasaMbhUtaH (bR0 50 522) aura kucha cillAne lge| una sabhI kalakala zabdoM se sArA nagara brAhmaNasampadaH (bR0 pa0 526) kolAhalamaya ho gayA, kolAhala se Akula ho gyaa| brAhmaNaH (bR0pa0526) bhUta zabda ke ATha artha prApta haiM vayaM brUmo brAhmaNam (bR0 pa0526) 1. banA huA 5. yathArtha brAhmaNa: mAhaNaH (bR0 pa052) 2. atIta 6. vidyamAna brAhmaNatvam (bR0pa0526) 3. prApta 7. upamA ukta adhyayana ke AdhAra para yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki 4. sadRza 8. tdrthbhaav| zAntyAcArya ne 1821 meM prayukta 'mAhaNa' zabda kI vyAkhyA vRttikAra ne prastuta prakaraNa meM bhUta zabda ke do artha kie ahiMsaka ke rUpa meM kI hai aura zeSa sthAnoM meM prayukta 'mAhaNa' haiM-jAta-utpanna aura sdRsh|' yahAM pahalA artha hI prasaMgopAtta kA artha unhoMne brAhmaNa jAti yA brAhmaNatva se saMbaddha mAnA hai| hai| isa artha meM 'bhUta' zabda kA paranipAta prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra brAhmaNa kA prAkRta rUpa 'baMbhaNa' banatA hai kintu isa Agama meM huA hai| brAhmaNa ke lie 'baMbhaNa' kA prayoga 25116, 29, 30, 31 meM 10. bAhmaNa (mAhaNa) huA hai| isake sivA sarvatra 'mAhaNa' kA prayoga milatA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM 'mAhaNa' zabda kA prayoga nimnAMkita sthaloM 'mAhaNa' aura 'baMbhaNa' kI prakRti eka nahIM hai| 'mAhaNa' ahiMsA para huA hai kA aura 'baMbhaNa' brahmacarya (brahma-ArAdhanA) kA sUcaka hai| ahiMsA 1. 66,38,55 / ke binA brahma kI ArAdhanA nahIM ho sakatI aura brahma kI 2. 12 / 11,13,14,30,38 / ArAdhanA ke binA koI ahiMsaka nahIM ho sktaa| isa pragAr3ha 3. 1415,38,53 / sambandha se donoM zabda ekArthavAcI bana ge| Agamika vyAkaraNa 4. 15 / 6 / ke anusAra brAhmaNa kA 'mAhaNa' rUpa banatA ho, yaha bhI saMbhava 5. 1821 / hai| brAhmaNa ke lie 'mAhaNa' zabda ke prayoga kI pracuratA ko dekhate / 6.25 / 1,4,18-27,32,34,35 / hue isa saMbhAvanA kI upekSA nahIM kI jA sktii| zAntyAcArya ne ina vibhinna sthaloM meM prayukta 'mAhaNa' zabda malayagiri ne 'mAhaNa' kA artha parama gItArtha zrAvaka bhI kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai kiyA hai| isa prakAra 'mAhaNa' zabda sAdhu, zrAvaka aura brAhmaNa-- 1. mAhaNarUyeNa-brAhmaNaveSeNa (bR0 pa0307) ina tInoM ke lie prayukta hotA hai, yaha Agama kI vyAkhyAoM se brAhmaNAzca dvijAH (bR0 pa0 314) prApta hone vAlA niSkarSa hai| para vaha kahAM sAdhu ke lie, kahAM brAhmaNarUpam (bR0 pa0 318) zrAvaka ke lie aura kahAM brAhmaNa ke lie hai--isakA nirNaya 2. mAhaNAnAM brAhmaNAnAm (bR0 pa0 360) karanA bahuta vivAdAspada rahA hai| brAhmaNAH dvijAH (bR0 pa0 361) 11. prAsAdoM aura gRhoM meM (pAsAesu gihesu) brAhmaNAnAm (bR0 pa0 362) cUrNikAra ne prAsAda kA vyutpattiparaka artha isa prakAra brAhmaNo dvijAtiH (bR0 pa0 367) kiyA hai--jisako dekhakara janatA ke nayana aura mana Anandita mAhanA brAhmaNAH (bR0 pa0 370) ho jAte haiM, vaha hai praasaad|' 3. mAhanasya brAhmaNasya (bR0 pa0 367) vRtti ke anusAra sAta maMjila vAlA yA isase adhika brAhmaNena (bR0 pa0 408) maMjila vAlA makAna 'prAsAda' kahalAtA hai aura sAdhAraNa makAna brAhmaNaH, brAhmaNI (bR0 pa0 412) 'gRha' / prAsAda kA dUsarA artha devakula aura rAja-bhavana bhI hai|" 4. mAhanA brAhmaNAH (bR0 pa0 418) 12. dAruNa (dAruNA) | 5. 'mAhaNa' tti mA vadhItyevaMrUpaM mano vAk kriyA ca jo zabda janamAnasa ko vidArita kara dete haiM, mana ko phAr3a yasyAsI mAhanaH, sarve dhAtavaH pacAdiSu dRzyanta iti dete haiM athavA jo zabda hRdaya meM udvega paidA karate haiM, ve dAruNa bacanAtpacAditvAdac (bR0 pa0 442) kahalAte haiN| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 307 : bhUta iti jAta....yadi vA bhUta zabda upmaarthH| 2. rAyapaseNaiyaM, dRtti 300 : 'mAhanaH' paramagItArthaH zrAvakaH / 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 151 : pasIdanti jaNasya nayanamanAMsi iti praasaadH| 4. bRhavRtti, patra 308 : 'prAsAdeSu'-saptabhUmAdiSu, 'gRheSu' sAmAnyavezmasu, yadvA 'prAsAdo devatAnarendrANA' mitivacanAtU prAsAdeSu devatAnarendrasamba ndhiSvAspadeSu 'gRheSu' tditressu| 5. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 308 / (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 146 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarAyaNANi 13. sunakara, hetu aura kAraNa se (nisAmittA he UkAraNa...) saMskRta bhASA meM zrutvA (soccA) aura nizamya ( nisAmittA) ye sAmAnyataH paryAyavAcI mAne jAte haiN| artha kI abhivyaMjanA kI dRSTi se donoM meM antara hai| zrutvA kA artha hai-- sunakara aura nizamya kA artha hai- avadhAraNa kara / ' sAdhya ke binA jisakA na honA nizcita ho use hetu kahA jAtA hai| indra ne kahA- 'tuma jo abhiniSkramaNa kara rahe ho vaha anucita hai (pakSa), kyoMki tumhAre abhiniSkramaNa ke kAraNa samUce nagara meM hRdaya-vedhI kolAhala ho rahA hai (hetu) 12 adRSTa padArtha jisa dRSTa vastu ke dvArA gRhIta hotA hai, use hetu kahA jAtA hai| jaise---adRSTa agni ke lie dRSTa dhuAM hetu hai / 172 adhyayana 6 : zloka 8-10 Ti0 13-16 jaatii| sthAnAMga meM 'ceiyarukkha' zabda milatA hai| usase bhI yaha pramANita hotA hai ki 'ceie vacche' kA artha 'caityavRkSa' hI honA caahie| jisake binA kArya kI utpatti na ho sake aura jo nizcita rUpa se kArya kA pUrvavartI ho use kAraNa kahA jAtA hai| yadi tuma abhiniSkramaNa nahIM karate to itanA hRdaya-vedhI kolAhala nahIM hotaa| isa hRdaya-vedhI kolAhala kA kAraNa tumhArA abhiniSkramaNa hai| 14. caityavRkSa (ceie vacche ) ghRNiM aura TIkA meM caityavRkSa kA artha udyAna aura usake vRkSa kiyA gayA hai| kintu vastutaH 'ceie vacche' kA artha 'caityavRkSa' honA cAhie / caitya ko viyukta mAnakara usakA artha udyAna karane kA koI prayojana nahIM hai / pIpala, bar3a, pAkar3a aura azvattha-ye caitya jAti ke vRkSa hai| mallinAtha ne rathyA vRkSoM ko caityavRkSa mAnA hai / zAntyAcArya ke jisa anusAra vRkSa ke mUla meM cabUtarA banA ho aura Upara jhaNDA lagA huA ho, vaha caityavRkSa kahalAtA hai / " caitya zabda ko udyAnavAcI mAnane para vRkSa zabda ko tRtIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacana (vacchehi) aura usakA (hi) lopa mAnanA pdd'aa| kintu 'ceie' ko 'vacche' kA vizeSaNa mAnA jAtA to vaisA karanA Avazyaka nahIM hotA aura vyAkhyA bhI svayaM sahaja ho 1. AcArAMgavRtti, patra 248 zrutvA AkarNya nizamya avadhArya / 2. sukhabodhA, patra 146 anucitamidaM bhavato'bhiniSkramaNamiti pratijJA, AkrandAdidAruNazabdahetutvAditi hetuH / 3. vahI, patra 146 : AkrandAdidAruNazabdahetutvaM bhavadabhiniSkramaNAnucitatvaM vinAnupannamityetAvanmAtraM kAraNam / (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR0 181, 182 / (kha) vRhadvRtti, patra 309 cayanaM citiH iha prastAvAt patrapuSpAdyupacayaH, tatra sAdhurityantataH prajJAderAkRtigaNatvAt sthArthike'pi caityamudyAnaM tasmin, 'vacche' ti sUtratvAddhizabdalope vRkSaH / 4. 5. kAlIdAsa kA bhArata, pRSTha 52 / 6. meghadUta, pUrvArddha, zloka 23 / 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 306 : citiriheSTakAdicayaH, tatra sAdhuH yogyazcityaH prAgvat sa eva caityastasmin kimuktaM bhavati ? adhobaddhapIThike upari cocchritapatAke vRkSa iti zeSaH / (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 182 : ettha silogabhaMgabhayA hikArassa 8. 'vacche' ke saMskRta rUpa do hote haiM-vatsa aura vRkss| yahAM yaha vRkSa ke artha meM prayukta hai| priya putra kA eka saMbodhana hai 'vatsa' / vRkSoM kA putra kI bhAMti pAlana-poSaNa hotA hai, isalie unheM bhI vatsa kaha diyA jAtA hai / 15. bahuta pakSiyoM ke lie sadA upakArI (bahUNaM bahuguNe) cUrNikAra ne 'bahUNaM' se dvipada, catuSpada tathA pakSiyoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai / " vRttikAra ne ise kevala pakSiyoM kA hI vAcaka mAnA hai / 2 zItalavAyu, patra, puSpa Adi ke dvArA sabakA upakAra karatA thA, 'bahuguNa' kA artha hai-pracura upkaarii|" vaha caityavRkSa, isalie vaha 'bahuguNa' thA / 16. (zloka 10) prastuta zloka meM pakSiyoM ke upacAra se sUtrakAra yaha batAnA cAhate haiM ki nami rAjarSi ke abhiniSkramaNa ko lakSya kara mithilA ke paurajana aura rAjarSi ke svajana Akrandana kara rahe haiM, mAno ki caitya-vRkSa ke dharAzAyI ho jAne para pakSigaNa Akrandana kara rahe hoN| pakSiyoM aura svajanoM kA sAmya hai| jaise pakSI eka vRkSa para rAta bitAte haiM, phira prAtaH apanI-apanI dizA meM ur3a jAte haiM, vaise hI svajanoM kA eka nizcita kAla maryAdA ke lie saMyoga hotA hai, phira saba bichur3a jAte haiN| vRttikAra ne upasaMhAra meM batAyA hai ki paurajanoM yA svajanoM kA Akrandana karane kA mUla hetu nami rAjarSi kA abhiniSkramaNa nahIM hai| Akrandana kA mUla hetu hai apanA-apanA svArtha yA pryojn| svArtha ko vighaTita hote dekha saba Akrandana kara rahe haiN|" lovo kao / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 306 : 'vacche' ti sutratvAddhizabdalope vRkSaiH / 6. ThANaM 385 tihiM ThoNahiM devANaM ceiyarukkhA calejjA / 10. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 182 : vacche tti rukkhassAbhighANaM sutaM priyavAyaraNaM vacchA, puttA iva rakkhijjati vcchaa| 11. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 182 : vahUNaM duppayacauppadapakkhINaM ca / 12. bRhadvRtti, patra 306 : bahUnAM prakramAt khagAdInAm / 13. vahI, patra 306 bahavo guNA yasmAt tat tathA tasmin / korthaH ? phalAdibhiH pracuropakArakAriNi / 14. vahI, patra 306 / 15. vahI, patra 306 : AtmArthaM sIdamAnaM svajanaparijano rauti hAhAravArto, bhAryA cAtmopabhogaM gRhavibhavasukhaM svaM ca yasyAzca kAryam / krandatyanyo 'nyamanyastviha hi bahujano lokayAtrAnimittaM, yo vAnyastantra kiMcin mRgayati hi guNaM roditISTaH sa tasmai / /

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nami-pravrajyA 173 adhyayana 6:zloka 12-18Ti017-24 17. mandira (maMdira) isI prakAra eka dUsarA zloka haicUrNikAra ne isakA artha nagara' aura vRttikAra ne ghara, anantamiva meM vittaM, yasya me nAsti kiNcn| prAsAda kiyA hai| mithilAyAM pradIptAyAM, na me dAti kiNcn|| 18. ranivAsa kI ora (aMteuraM teNa) 20. vyavasAya se nivRtta (nivvAvArassa) vRttikAra ne ise eka pada mAnakara isakA artha- vRttikAra ne yahAM kRSi, pazu-pAlana Adi ko vyavasAya antaHpurAbhimukha kiyA hai| mAnA hai| 19. (zloka 14) sAdhu nirvyApAra hotA hai| vaha nivRttipradhAna jIvana jItA sAdhanA kI do bhUmikAeM haiM--nivRtti--ekatva kI sAdhanA hai| usake lie priya yA apriya kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| vaha aura loka-saMgraha kI bhUmikA / pratyekabuddha meM ekatva kI bhUmikA bhikSAjIvI hotA hai| sArI AvazyakatAeM bhikSA se pUrI ho jAtI itanI prabala ho jAtI hai ki usa bhUmikA meM kevala AtmA hI zeSa haiM, isalie use vyavasAya karanA nahIM pdd'taa| rahatI hai| nirmamatva kI sAdhanA kA yaha utkarSa hai| 21. ekatvadarzI (egaMtamaNupassao) mithilA nagarI dhUM-dhUM kara jala rahI hai| nagarI ke rAjaprAsAda cUrNikAra ne ekAnta ke do artha kie haiM--(1) ekatvadarzItathA anyAnya gRha bhI agni kI lapeTa meM haiN| usa samaya nami maiM akelA hUM, maiM kisI kA nahIM hUM, aura (2) nirvaanndrshii|' socate haiM, 'jo jala rahA hai usameM merA kucha bhI nahIM hai| kyoMki vRttikAra ne ekAnta kA artha-maiM akelA hUM-kiyA hai| maiM akelA huuN| mere lie apanA yA parAyA kucha bhI nahIM hai|' nami cUrNi aura vRtti kI vyAkhyA ke AdhAra para yaha anumAna rAjarSi kA yaha cintana nirmamatva yA ekatva kI utkRSTa sAdhanA kiyA jA sakatA hai ki cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ke sAmane kA sUcaka hai| 'egattamaNupassao' pATha thaa| mithilA kA dAha eka rUpaka hai| adhyAtma kI bhUmikA meM dekheM-zloka 4 kA ttippnn| ekatva kA mUlya pradarzita karane ke lie isa rUpaka kA upayoga 22. parakoTA (pAgAra) kiyA gayA hai| vyavahAra kI bhUmikA isase bhinna hai| bhUmikA-bheda prAcIna kAla meM nagara yA kile kI surakSA ke lie miTTI ko hRdayaMgama karane para hI isakA tAtparya samajhA jA sakatA hai| yA IMToM kI eka sadaDha dIvAra banAI jAtI thI. use prAkAra yA yaha cintana bauddha sAhitya aura mahAbhArata meM bhI upalabdha hai| parakoTA kahA jAtA thaa| vaha tIna prakAra ke hotI thI-pAMsu bauddha paramparA ke mahAjanaka jAtaka meM prastuta zloka kI prAkAra, iSTikA prAkAra aura prastara praakaar| prastara prAkAra bhAMti tIna zloka milate haiM prazasta mAnA jAtA thaa| susukhaM bata jIvAma yesaM no natthi kinycnN| 23. barja vAle nagara-dvAra (gopuraTTAlagANi) mithilAya DabamAnAya na me kiMci ahth||125|| gopura kA artha 'nagara-dvAra' hai| susukhaM bata jIvAma yesaM no natthi kiNcnN| TIkAkAra ne isakA artha pratolI dvAra-nagara ke bIca kI raThe viluppamAnamhi na me kiMci ajiirth||127|| sar3aka kA yA galI kA dvAra, kiyA hai| aTTAlaka kA artha 'burja' susukhaM bata jIvAma yesaM no natthi kiMcanA hai| gopura aTTAlaka-burja vAle nagara-dvAra surakSA tathA paryavekSaNa pIvibhakkhA bhavissAma devA AbhAssarA ythaa||128|| ke lie banAe jAte the| vAlmIki rAmAyaNa meM gopuraTTAlaka aura mahAbhArata meM mAMDavya muni aura rAjA janaka kA saMvAda sATTagopura ke prayoga milate haiN| AyA hai| eka prazna ke uttara meM mahArAja janaka kahate haiM:- 24. khAI aura zataghnI (ussUlaga sayagghIo) susukhaM bata jIvAmi, yasya meM nAsti kiNcn| 'ussUlaga' kA eka artha hai-khaaii|" khAI zatrusenA ko mithilAyAM pradIptAyAM, na me dahAti kiNcn|| parAjita karane ke lie banAI jAtI thii| vaha bahuta hI gaharI 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 182 : maMdiraM NAma ngrN| 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 310 : maMdiraM veshm| 3. vahI, patra 310 : anteurateNaM ti antaHpurAbhimukhaM / 4. mahAjanaka jAtaka, saMkhyA 536 / 5. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva 276 / 4 / 6. vahI, zAMtiparva 178 / 2 / 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 310 : nirvyaapaarsy-prihtkRssipaashupaalyaadikriysy| uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 182 : ekatvaM nAhaM kasyacit, athavA ekAntaM nirvaannN| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 310 : ekAntam-- eko'ham / 10. vahI, patra 311 : prakarSeNa maryAdayA ca kurvanti tamiti prAkArastaM--- dhuuliissttkaadivircitm| 11. abhidhAna cintAmaNi, 4 / 47 : puri gopuram / 12. bRhadvRtti, patra 311 : gobhiH pUryanta iti gopurANi-pratolIdvArANi / 13. vahI, patra 311 : aTTAlakAni prAkArakoSTakoparivartIni AyodhanasthAnAni / 14. vAlmIki rAmAyaNa, 558 158 / 15, bRhadavRtti, patra 311 : 'ussUlaya' tti khaatikaa| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 174 adhyayana 6:zloka 20-24 Ti025-30 aura caur3I hotI thii| usameM jala bharA rahatA thA isalie sambandhita haiN| siMhadvAra ko kivAr3oM para bhItara se argalA dekara zatru-senA use sahaja hI pAra nahIM kara pAtI thii| 'ussUlaga' kA banda kiyA jAta thaa| zAntyAcArya ne gopura zabda ke dvArA dUsarA artha Upara se DhaMkA huA gaDDhA bhI kiyA gayA hai| jArla argalA'3--kapATa kA sUcana kiyA hai| argalA zabda gopura kA sarapenTiyara ke abhimata meM 'ussUlaga' kA artha 'khAI' yathArtha sUcaka hai| nahIM hai| sarvArthasiddhi meM 'ucchUlaga' zabda hai| cUrNi, bRhadvRtti 26. trigupta (tigutta) aura sakhabodhA meM 'ussulaga' hai| bIsaveM zloka ke 'tigutta' zabda trigapta prAkAra kA vizeSaNa hai| isake aThArahaveM zloka meM kI vyAkhyA meM, bRhadavRtti meM 'uccUlaka' aura sukhabodhA meM adrAlaga. ussalaga aura sayagghI--ina tInoM zabdoM kA saMgraha 'ucchralaka' pATa hai| isase jAna par3atA hai ki 'ussUlaga' aura kiyA gayA hai| inake dvArA jaise prAkAra surakSita hotA hai vaise hI 'ucchUlaga' eka zabda ke hI do rUpa haiN| mana, vacana aura kAyA kI guptiyoM se kSamA athavA sahiSNutA jArla sarapenTiyara ne isakA artha 'dhvaja' kiyA hai| rUpI prAkAra surakSita hotA hai| jambUdvIpa prajJapti meM 'ocUlaga' (avacUlaka) zabda AyA hai| 27. IryApatha (iriyaM) vattikAra ne usakA artha 'adhomukhAMcala-nIce laTakatA huA carNi aura vatti meM IryA kA artha IryAsamiti kiyA gayA vastra' kiyA hai| isalie 'ussUlaga' yA 'uccUlaka' kA artha hai kinta parAkrama aura dhati ..ina donoM ke sAtha IryAsamiti 'dhvaja' bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu 'tigutta' zabda ko dekhate ___ kI koI saMgati nahIM hai| isalie yahAM IryA kA artha--IryApathahae isakA artha khAI yA gaDDhA honA caahie| nagara kI gupti- jIvana kI samagracaryA honA caahie| bauddha sAhitya meM 'IryApatha' surakSA ke lie prAcIna kAla meM khAI kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahA yI artha meM vyavahata hai| 28. mUTha (keyaNaM) 'sayagghI' kA artha hai shtghnii| yaha eka bAra meM sau dhanuSa ke madhya bhAga meM jo kATha kI muSTi hotI hai, use vyaktiyoM kA saMhAra karane vAlA yaMtra hai| kauTilya ne ise 'ketana' kahA jAtA hai| 'cala-yaMtra' mAnA hai| arthazAstra kI vyAkhyA ke anusAra zataghnI 29.varddhamAnagRha (vaddhamANagihANi) kA artha hai. durga kI dIvAra para rakhA huA eka vizAla staMbha, jisa para moTI aura lambI kIleM lagI huI hoN| cUrNi aura TIkA meM isakA spaSTa artha nahIM hai| moniyara AcArya hemacandra ne 'sayagghI' ko dezI zabda bhI mAnA hai| moniyara-viliyamsa ne isakA artha 'vaha ghara jisameM dakSiNa kI isakA paryAyavAcI zabda 'gharaTTI' hai| zeSanAmamAlA meM isake do ora dvAra na ho' kiyA hai| matsyapurANa kA bhI yahI abhimata paryAyavAcI nAma haiM--catustAlA aura lohknnttksNcitaa|" isake hai| vAstusAra meM gharoM ke causaTha prakAra batalAe haiN| unameM anusAra yaha cAra bAlizta kI aura lohe ke kAMToM se saMcita tIsarA prakAra vardhamAna hai| jisake dakSiNa dizA meM mukhavAlI hotI thii| ise eka bAra meM saikar3oM patthara pheMkane kA yaMtra, gAvI zAlA ho, use vardhamAna kahA hai|20 Adhunika topa kA pUrva rUpa kahA jA sakatA hai| DaoN0 haramana jekobI ne varAhamihira kI saMhitA (5336) prAkAra, gopura-aTTAlaka, parikhA aura zataghnI--ye prAcIna ke AdhAra para mAnA hai ki yaha samasta gRhoM meM sundara hotA hai|" nagaroM, durgoM yA rAjadhAniyoM ke abhinna aMga hote the|2 vardhamAna gRha dhanaprada hotA hai|22 25. argalA (aggalaM) 30. candrazAlA (bAlaggapoiyAo) gopura (siMhadvAra), kivAr3a aura argalA--ye tInoM paraspara yaha dezI zabda hai| isakA artha 'valabhI' hai| valabhI ke 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 311: parabalapAtArthamuparicchAditagartA vaa| 2. The Uttaradhyayana Sutra. p. 314. 3. sarvArthasinti, pR0 207 : 'uThUlaga' tti khaatikaa| 4. vRhadvRtti, patra 311 : sukhabodhA, patra 148 / 5. The Uttaridhyayana Sutra, p. 314. 6. jambUdvIpa prajJapti, 361 / 7. kAlIdAsa kA bhArata, pR0218 : rAmAyaNakAlIna saMskRti, pR0213| 8. vRhadavRtti, paba 311: zataM ghnantIti zatajyaH, tAzca yaMtravizeSarUpAH / / 6. kauTilya arthazAstra, adhikaraNa 2, adhyAya 18, sUtra 7 / 10. dezInAmamAlA 815, pR0 315 / 11. zeSanAmamAlA, zloka 150, pR0 369: zataghnI tu catustAlA, lohknnttksNcitaa| 12. kauTilya arthazAstra, adhikaraNa 2, adhyAya 3, sUtra / 13. sukhabodhA, patra 311 : gopuragrahaNamagalAkapATopalakSaNam / 14. vahI, patra 311 : tisRbhiH-aTTAlakocculakazataghnIsaMsthAnIyA bhirmanoguptyAdibhirguptibhiH guptaM trigupta, mayUravya'sakAditvAta samAsaH / 15. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 183 / / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 311 / 16. bRhadvRtti, patra 311 : 'ketanaM' zRGgamayadhanamadhye kASTamayamuSTikAtmakam / 17. A Sanskrit English Dictionary. p. 926. 18. matsyapurANa, pR0 254 : dakSiNadvArahInaM tu vardhamAnamudAhRtam / 16. vAstusAra, 75 pR0 36 / 20. vAstusAra, 82, pR038| 21. Sucred Books of the East. Vol, XLV. The Uttaradhyayana Sutra, p. 38. Foot Note, 1. 22. vAlmIkI rAmAyaNa, 518 : dakSiNadvArarahita vardhamAnaM muSTidhanapradam / Jain Education Intemational

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nami-pravrajyA 175 adhyayana 6:zloka 26-40 Ti031-36 aneka artha haiN| yahAM isakA artha candrazAlA yA jalAzaya meM artha 'mArakara sarvasva kA apaharaNa karane vAlA tathA granthi-bhedaka nirmita laghu prAsAda hai| kA artha 'giraha-kaTa' kiyA hai| 31. (zloka 26) prastuta loka meM AmoSa Adi ko dvitIyA vibhakti kA isa zloka meM rAjarSi ne kahA-"yaha ghara eka pathika kA bahuvacana mAnakara jahAM vyAkhyA kI hai, vahAM 'utsAdya' kA vizrAmAlaya hai| jahAM majhe jAnA hai vaha sthAna abhI dUra hai| para adhyAhAra kiyA hai aura vaikalpika rUpa meM saptamI kA eka vacana mujhe dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki maiM vahAM pahuMca jAUMgA aura vahAM pahaMca mAnakara bhI vyAkhyA kI hai| AmoSa Adi kA utsAdana karakara hI maiM apanA ghara bnaauuNgaa| jisa vyakti ko yaha saMzaya hotA nigrahakara athavA AmoSa Adi ke hote hue nagara jo azAnta hai ki maiM apane abhISTa sthAna para pahuMca sakUgA yA nahIM, vahI hai, use zAnta banA, tuma muni bana jaanaa| mArga meM ghara banAtA hai|" 33. (zloka 30) rAjarSi ne kahA-"mujhe mukti-sthAna meM jAnA hai| vahAM isa zloka meM rAjarSi ne vastusthiti kA marmodghATana kiyA pahuMcane ke sAdhana samyak-darzana Adi mujhe prApta ho cuke haiN| maiM hai| unhoMne kahA--"manuSya meM ajJAna, ahaMkAra Adi doSa hote unake sahAre gantavya kI ora prayANa kara cukA huuN| phira maiM yahAM haiN| unake vazIbhUta hokara vaha niraparAdha ko bhI aparAdhI kI kisalie ghara banAUM ?"2 bhAMti daNDita karatA hai aura ajJAnavaza yA ghUsa lekara aparAdhI zAntyAcArya ne 'sAsaya' ke saMskRta rUpa 'svAzraya' aura ko bhI chor3a detA hai| ajJAnI, ahaMkArI aura lAlacI manuSya 'zAzvata' kie haiN| svAzraya arthAt apanA ghara zAzvata arthAt mithyAdaNDa kA prayoga karatA hai| isase nagara kA kSema nahIM ho sktaa|" nity| yahAM ye donoM artha prakaraNAnusArI haiN|' 'micchAdaMDo' mithyA kA artha 'jhUThA' aura daNDa kA artha 32. (zloka 28) 'deza-niSkAsana va zArIrika yAtanA denA hai| isa zloka meM AmoSa, lomahAra, granthi-bheda aura taskara- 34. sukha pAtA hai (suhamehae) ye cAra zabda vibhinna prakAroM se dhana curAne vAle vyaktiyoM ke edha' dhAtu akarmaka hai| isakA artha hai- 'vRddhi honaa|' vAcaka haiN| taskara kA artha 'cora' hai| zeSa tIna zabdoM ke artha dhAtu anekArthaka hote haiM, isa nyAya se isakA artha 'prApta karanA' cUrNi aura TIkA meM samAna nahIM haiN| cUrNi ke anusAra AmoSa bhI hotA hai| 'suhamehae' arthAt sukha ko prApta karatA hai| isakA kA artha 'paMtha-moSaka-vaTamAra, rAha meM lUTa lene vAlA' hai| vaikalpika artha hai-zubha ko bar3hAtA hai| lomahAra kA artha 'pellaNamoSaka' hai|' yahAM pellaNa kA saMskRta 35. (zloka 38) rUpa sambhavataH pIDana hai| pIDanamoSaka arthAt pIr3A pahuMcA kara brAhmaNa-paramparA meM yajJa karanA, brAhmaNoM ko bhojana karAnA lUTane vaalaa| sUtrakRtAMga kI cUrNi ke anusAra lomahAra kA artha aura dAna denA-inakA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| jaina-AgamoM hai....gupta rahakara corI karane vAlA, lUTane vaalaa| jo meM inakA pUrva-pakSa ke rUpa meM kaI sthAnoM para ullekha huA hai| yuktisuvarNa-..-yaugika yA nakalI sonA banAkara tathA isI koTi ke dekheM uttarAdhyayana, 14 / 6; sUtrakRtAMga, 2 / 6 / 26 / dusare kAryoM dvArA logoM ko ThagatA hai, use granthi-bhedaka kahA jAtA 36. (zloka 40) hai| TIkA meM AmoSa kI kevala vyutpatti dI gaI hai| lomahAra kA brAhmaNa ne rAjarSi ke sAmane yajJa, brAhmaNa-bhojana, dAna 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 183 : vAlaggapotiyA NAma mUtiyAo, kecidAhuH-jo AgAsatalAgarasa majjhe khuDalao pAsAdo kjjti| (kha) bRhadravRtti, patra 312 : 'vAlaggapoiyAto ya' tti dezIpadaM valabhIvAcakaM, tato valabhIzca kArayitvA, anye tvAkAzataDAgamadhyasthitaM kSullakaprAsAdameva 'vAlaggapoiyA ya' tti dezIpadAbhidheyamAhuH / 2. sarvArthasiddhi, pR0 208, 206 / 3. bRhadavRtti, patra 312 : ravasya--Atmana Azrayo-vezma svAzrayastaM, yadvA zAzvataM--nityaM, prakramAd gRhmev| 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 183 : AmokkhaMtItyAmokkhA paMthamoSakA ityrthH| 5. vahIM cUrNi, pR0 183 : lomahArA NAma pellnnmosgaa| sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi, pR0377 : je adIsaMtA corAH haranti te lomahArA, vuccNti| 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 183 : granthi bhidaMti granthibhedakA, juttisuvnnnngaadiihiN| bRhadvRtti, patra 312 : A---samantAt muNNanti--stainyaM kurvantItyAmoSAH / vahI, patra 312: lomAni---romANi haranti-apanayanti prANinAM ye te lomhaagH| 10. bRhadvRtti, patra 312 : granthi-dravyasambandhinaM bhinti-ghurgharakadvi kartikAdinA vidArayantIti grnthibhedaaH| 11. (ka) vRhavRtti, patra 313 : 'mithyA' vyalIkaH, kimuktaM bhavati?-- anaparAdhitvajJAnAhaMkArAdihetubhiraparAdhiSvivAdaNDanaM daNDaH deshtyaagshriirnigrhaadiH| (kha) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 184 : laMcApAzaiH (pakSaH) kArakamapi muNcti| 12. vRhadvRtti, patra 314 : sukham ekAntikAtyantikamuktisukhAtmakama, edhate ityanekArthatvAd dhAtUnAM prApnoti, athavA suhamehae tti zubhaM-puNyamedhate antarbhAvitaNyarthatvAt vRndriM nyti| 13. (ka) padmapurANa, 18437 : tapaH kRte prazaMsanti, tretAyAM jJAnakarma c| dvApare yAmevAhurdAnamekaM kalI yuge|| (kha) manusmRti, 2028 : svAdhyAyena vratoMmesvaividyenejyayA sutaiH / mahAyajJaizca yajJaizca brAhmIyaM kriyate tanuH / / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 176 aura bhoga- sevana ye cAra prazna upasthita kiye the / rAjarSi ne unameM se kevala eka dAna ke prazna kA uttara diyA, zeSa praznoM ke uttara isI meM garbhita haiN| zAntyAcArya ne likhA hai ki go-dAna sabase adhika pracalita hai, isalie use pradhAnatA dI hai| yaha yajJa Adi kA upalakSaNa hai|' isa zloka meM saMyama ko zreya kahA hai| yajJa Adi preya haiM, sAvadha haiM, yaha svayaM phalita ho jAtA hai| TIkAkAra ke zabdoM meM "yajJa isalie sAvadya hai ki usameM pazu-vatha hotA hai, sthAvara jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA hotI hai| sAdhu ko usake yogya azana-pAna aura dharmopakaraNa die jAte haiM, vaha dharma-dAna hai| isake atirikta jo suvarNa dAna, godAna, bhUmi dAna Adi hai ve prANiyoM ke vinAza ke hetu haiM isalie sAvadya haiM aura bhoga to sAvadya haiM hii|" prativAdI ne kahA- -yajJa, dAna Adi prANiyoM ke prItikara haiM, isalie ve sAvadya nahIM haiN| AcArya ne kahA- yaha hetu sahI nahIM hai| jo sAvadya hai vaha prANiyoM ke lie prItikara nahIM hotA, jaise- hiMsA Adi / yajJa Adi sAvadya haiM, isalie ve prItikara nahIM haiM / 37. poSadha meM rata (posaharao) jo anuSThAna dharma kI puSTi karatA hai vaha poSadha kahalAtA hai / yaha parvatithiyoM-- aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA, amAvasyA meM tapasthApUrvaka kiyA jAne vAlA anuSThAna vizeSa hai| Asasena ne kahA hai 'sarveSvapi tapoyogaH prazasta: kAlaparvasu / aSTamyAM paJcadazyAM va niyataM poSayaM vaset // * 9. upalakSaNa kA artha hai-zabda kI vaha zakti jisase nirdiSTa vastu ke atirikta usa taraha kI aura vastuoM kA bhI bodha ho / 2. vRhadvRtti patra 315 godAnaM ceha yAgAdyupalakSaNam, atiprabhUtajanAcaritamityupAttam evaM ca saMyamasya prazasyataratvamabhidadhatA yAgAdInAM sAvadyatvamarthAdAveditaM tathA ca yajJapraNetRbhiruktam SaT zatAni niyujyante, pazUnAM madhyame'hani / azvamedhasya vacanAnnyUnAni pazubhiritrabhiH / / iyatpazuvadhe ca kathamasAvadyatA nAma ?, tathA dAnAnyapyazanAdiviSayANi dhamrmopakaraNagocarANi ca dharmAya varNyante, Aha azanAdIni dAnAni, dhamrmopakaraNAni ca / sAdhubhyaH sAdhuyogyAni deyAni vidhinA budhaiH / / zeSANi tu suvarNagobhUmyAdIni prANyupamardahetutayA sAvadyAnyeva, bhogAnAM tu sAvadyatvaM suprasiddhaM / tathA ca prANiprItikaratvAdityasiddha hetu:, prayogazcayatsAvadyaM na tat prANiprItikaraM yathA hiMsAdi, sAvadhAni ca yAgAdIni / 3. vRhadvRtti, patra 315 / 4. mahAbhArata, anuzAsanaparva, adhyAya 141 : zIlavRttavinItasya nigRhItendriyasya ca / / Arjave vartamAnasya sarvabhUtahitaiSiNaH / priyAtithezca kSAntasya dharmArjitadhanasya ca / / gRhAzramapadasthasya kimanyaiH kRtyamAzramaiH / yathA mAtaramAzritya sarve jIvanti jantavaH / / tathA gRhAzramaM prApya sarve jIvanti cAzramAH / adhyayana 6 : zloka 42 Ti0 37-38 vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-- 5 133 posahaM duhaopakkhaM / 38. (zloka 42 ) brAhmaNa paramparA meM saMnyAsa kI apekSA gRhasthAzrama kA adhika mahattva rahA hai| mahAbhArata meM batAyA gayA hai ki jo zIla aura sadAcAra se vinIta hai, jisane apanI indriyoM ko kAbU meM kara rakhA hai, jo saralatApUrvaka bartAva karatA hai aura samasta prANiyoM kA hitaiSI hai, jisako atithi priya hai, jo kSamAzIla hai. jisane dharmapUrvaka dhana kA upArjana kiyA hai aise gRhastha ke lie anya AzramoM kI kyA AvazyakatA ? jaise sabhI jIva mAtA kA sahArA lekara jIvana dhAraNa karate haiM, usI prakAra sabhI Azrama gRhastha Azrama kA Azraya lekara hI jIvana yApana karate haiN| maharSi manu ne bhI gRhI ko 'jyeSThAzrama' kahA hai| usakI jyeSThatA isalie hai ki zeSa tInoM AzramoM ko vahI dhAraNA karatA hai| isa gurutama uttaradAyitva kI mAnyatA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara sUtrakAra ne gArhasthya ke lie 'ghorAzrama' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ne isa bhAvanA ko abhivyakta karate hue likhA hai ki pravrajyA kA pAlana karanA sarala hai, kintu gRhasthAzrama calAnA bahuta kaThina hai kyoMki zeSa saba Azrama vAle usI para nirbhara rahate haiM / " cUrNikAra ne jo 'tarkayanti' kA prayoga kiyA hai, vaha sahaja hI 'tarkayanti gRhAzramam' mahAbhArata ke isa caraNa kI yAda dilA detA hai| AgamakAra bhI gRhastha ko zramaNa ke jIvana kA AzrayadAtA mAnate haiN| phira bhI jaina- paramparA meM zramaNa kI apekSA gRhasthAzrama kA sthAna bahuta nimna hai| maiM ghara ko chor3a kara kaba zramaNa banUM- yaha gRhastha kA pahalA manoratha hai|" 5. manusmRti, 3177, 78 : 6. pAlayanti narAH zUrAH, klIbAH pAkhaNDamAzritAH / / uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 184 : Azrayanti tamityAzrayAH, kA bhAvanA ? sukhaM hi pravrajyA kriyate, duHkhaM gRhAzrama iti taM hi sarvAzramAstarkayanti / mahAbhArata, anuzAsanaparva, adhyAya 141 : rAjAnaH sarvapASaNDAH sarve raMgopajIvinaH / / vyAlagrahAzca DambhAzca corA rAjabhaTAstathA / savidyAH sarvazIlajJAH sarve vai vicikitsakAH / / dUrAdhvAnaM prapannAzca kSINapathyodanA narAH / ete cAnye ca bahavaH tarkayanti gRhAzramam / / ThANaM 5 / 162 dhammaNNaM caramANarasa paMca NirasAdvASNA paM0 taM0 chakkAyA, gaNe, rAyA gAhAvatI, sarIraM / 10. vahI, 31467 kayA NaM ahaM muMDe bhavittA agArAto aNagAritaM pavvairasAmi / 7. 8. yathA vAyuM samAzritya vartante sarvajantavaH / tathA gRhasthamAzritya vartante sarva AzramAH / / yasmAttrayo 'pyAzramiNo jJAnenAnnena cAnvaham / gRhasthenaiva dhAryante tasmAjjyeSThAzramo gRhI / / bRhadvRtti, patra 315: 'ghoraH' atyantaduranucaraH, sa cAsAvAzramazca AGiti svaparaprayojanAbhivyAptyA zrAmyanti khedamanubhavantyarimannitikRtvA ghorAzramo gArhasthyaM tasyaivAlpasattvairduSkaratvAt yata Ahu gRhAzramasamo dharmo na bhUto na bhaviSyati / 6.

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nami- pravrajyA 177 adhyayana 6 : zloka 44-51 Ti0 36-44 39. kuza kI noka para Tike utanA sA AhAra (kusaggeNa tu cUrNikAra ne hiraNya kA artha 'cA~dI' aura suvarNa kA artha 'sonA' muMjae) kiyA hai| zAntyAcArya ne hiraNya kA artha 'sonA' kiyA hai| unake anusAra suvarNa hiraNya kA vizeSaNa hai| suvarNa arthAt zreSTa varNa vaalaa|" vaikalpika rUpa meM hiraNya kA artha gar3hA huA sonA aura suvarNa kA artha binA gar3hA huA sonA hai| sukhabodhA aura sarvArthasiddhi meM yahI abhimata hai| 43. paryApta nahIM hai (nAlaM) alaM zabda ke tIna artha haiM--paryApta, vAraNa aura bhUSaNa / prastuta prasaMga meM cUrNikAra ne alaM kA artha- paryApta aura vRttikAra ne samartha artha kiyA hai| " isake do artha hote haiM-jitanA kuza ke agra bhAga para Tike utanA khAtA hai yaha eka artha hai| artha hai -kuza dUsarA ke agra bhAga se hI khAtA hai, aMgulI se uThA kara nahIM khaataa| pahale kA Azaya eka bAra khAne se hai aura dUsare kA kaI bAra khAne se mAtrA kI alpatA donoM meM hai / 40. su-AkhyAta dharma (suvakvAvadhammassa) sthAnAMga ( 3 / 507 ) ke anusAra suadhIta, sudhyAta aura sutapasthita dharma svAkhyAta kahalAtA hai| ina tInoM kA paurvAparya hai / jaba dharma suadhIta hotA hai, taba vaha sudhyAta hotA hai| jaba vaha sudhyAta hotA hai, taba yaha sutapasthita hotA hai| ina tInoM kI saMyuti hI svAkhyAta dharma hai| vRttikAra kA abhimata yaha hai--bhagavAn ne samasta pApapUrNa pravRttiyoM kI virati ko 'dharma' kahA hai, isalie unakA dharma su-AkhyAta hai| isakI samagratA se ArAdhanA karane vAlA svAkhyAtadharmA muni hotA hai / 41. (zloka 44 ) brAhmaNa ne kahA- 'dharmArthI puruSa ko ghora anuSThAna karanA caahie| saMnyAsa kI apekSA gRhasthAzrama ghora hai, isalie use chor3akara saMnyAsa meM jAnA ucita nahIM / * isake uttara meM rAjarSi ne kahA- 'ghora hone mAtra se koI vastu zreSTha nahIM hotii| bAla arthAt gRhastha Azrama meM rahane vAlA ghora tapa karake bhI sarva sAvadya kI virati karane vAle muni kI tulanA meM nahIM AtA, usake solahaveM bhAga kA bhI sparza nahIM krtaa|' dharmArthI ke lie ghora anuSTheya nahIM hai| usake lie anuSTheya hai svAkhyAta dharma, bhale phira ghora ho yA aghora / gRhasthAzrama ghora hone para bhI svAkhyAta-dharma nahIM hai, isalie use maiM jo chor3a rahA hUM, vaha anucita nahIM hai| 42. cA~dI, sonA (hiraNNaM suvaNNaM) hiraNya zabda cA~dI aura sonA donoM kA vAcaka hai| 9. vRhadvRtti, patra 316 : 'kuzAgreNaiva' tRNavizeSaprAntena bhuMkte, etaduktaM bhavati yAvat kuzAgre 'vatiSThate tAvadevAbhyavaharati nAto'dhikam, athavA kuzAgreNeti jAtAvekavacanaM tRtIyA tu odanenAsI bhuMkta ityAdivat sAdhakatamatvenAbhyavahninyamA Natve'pi vivakSitatvAt / 2. sukhabodhA, patra 150 'kuzAgreNaiva' darbhAyeNaiva bhuMkte na tu karADgulyAdibhiH / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 316 / 4. vahI, patra 315 yadyad ghoraM tattad dharmArthinA'nuSTheyaM yathA'nazanAdi, tathA cAyaM gRhAzramaH / 5. vahIM, patra 316 yaduktam-- 'yadyad ghoraM tattaddharmArthinA 'nuSTheyamanazanAdivaditi, atra ghoratvAdityanaikAntiko hetu:, ghorasyApi svAkhyAtadharmasyaiva dharmArthinA 'nuSTheyatvAd, anyasya tvAtmavidhAtAdivat, anyathAtvAt, prayogazcAtra -yata svAkhyAtadharmarUpaM na bhavati ghoramapi na taddharmArthinA 'nuSTheyaM yathA''tmavadhAdiH tathA ca gRhAzramaH, tadrUpatvaM cAsya sAvadyatvAddhisAvadityalaM prasaMgena / 44. ( abbhuda ..... saMkappeNa vihannasi ) zAntyAcArya ne 'abhudara' kA saMskRta rUpa 'adbhutakAnu' kara ise bhogoM kA vizeSaNa mAnA hai| isakA artha hai AzcaryakArI bhogoM ko vikalpa meM unhoMne isakA saMskRta rUpa 'abhyudayeabhyudaya kAla meM mAnA hai|" prastuta prasaMga meM yahI upayukta vyAkhyA hai| 1 saMkalpa kA artha hai-- uttarottara bhoga-prApti kI tIvra abhilASA / isakA kahIM anta nahIM aataa| jaise-jaise bhogoM kI prApti hotI rahatI hai, abhilASA Age se Age bar3hatI jAtI hai| kahA bhI hai 'amISA' sthUlasUkSmANAmindriyArthavidhAyinAm / zakrAdayo'pi dRpti, viSayANAmupAgatAH // ' aise saMkalpa-vikalpoM ke vazIbhUta hokara manuSya niraMtara pratAr3ita hotA rahatA hai| " cUrNikAra ne yahAM asatsaMkalpa kA grahaNa kiyA hai| saMkalpa-vikalpa kI jaTilatA se hone vAlI hAni ko sUcita karane vAlI yaha kathA hai zreSThIputra jaMbUkumAra pravrajita hone ke lie utkaMThita hai 1 usa samaya usakI navoDhA patniyAM use samajhAne kA prayatna karatI haiN| samudrazrI nAmaka patnI ne jaMbU ko kahA--priya ! Apa bhI usa bhole kisAna kI bhAMti haiM jisane ikSu ke lobha meM apane 6. 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 185: hiraNyaM rajataM zobhanavarNa suvarNam / bRhadvRtti, patra 316 'hiraNyaM' svarNa 'suvarNa' zobhanavaNaM viziSTavarNakamityarthaH / 8. vahI, patra 316 : yadvA hiraNyaM--ghaTitasvarNamitarattu suvarNam / 6. (ka) sukhabodhA, patra 151 / (kha) sarvArthasiddhi patra 211 / 10. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR0 185: alaM paryAptivAraNabhUSaNeSu, na alaM nAlaM paryAptikSamAni syuH / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 317: alaM samartham / 11. bRhadvRtti, patra 317 'abbhudae' tti adbhutakAn AzcaryarUpAn / ..... 'athavA 'abbhudae' tti abhyudaye, tatazca yadabhyudaye'pi bhogAstvaM jahAsi tadAzcaryaM vartate / 12. vahI, patra 317 / 13. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 185 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 178 adhyayana 6 :zloka 53-61Ti045-50 kheta meM utpanna moTha-bAjare kI phasala ko ukhAr3a diyA thaa| pAnI sammoha, sammoha se smRti-vibhrama aura smRti-vibhrama se buddhi kA ke abhAva meM ikSu huA nhiiN| vaha donoM se hAtha dho baitthaa| vaise nAza ho jAtA hai| buddhi naSTa hone para vaha vyakti naSTa ho jAtA hai|' hI Apa bhI mukti-sukha ke lobha meM isa aihika sukha ko chor3a rahe haiN| 47. (zloka 54) marupradeza meM 'suvarI' nAmaka eka gAMva thaa| vahAM baga nAma prastata zloka meM krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke pariNAmoM kA kisAna rahatA thaa| eka bAra vaha apane kheta meM moTha, bAjarI kA pratipAdana hai| jo vyakti kAmanAoM ke vazIbhUta hotA hai, bokara sasurAla gyaa| vahAM Ikha bahuta hote the| sasurAla vAloM ne prApta bhogoM meM Asakta hotA hai aura aprApta bhogoM ko satata dAmAda ke svAgata meM IkSurasa ke mAlapUe bnaae| use bahuta vAMchA karatA hai, usameM ye cAroM kaSAya avazya hote haiN| bhogoM kI svAdiSTa lge| bhojana ke pazcAt usane apane sasura se IkSu bone vAMchA ke sAtha inakA honA anivArya hai| ye cAroM adhogati ke heta haiN| kI vidhi puuchii| unhoMne IkSu bone se lekara mAlapUe banAne taka yahAM krodha se narakagati, mAna se adhama gati, mAyA se kI sArI prakriyA batA dii| sasurAla se Ate samaya vaha bone ke sugati kA vinAza arthAta durgati kI prApti aura lobha se aihika lie IkSakhaMDa bhI le aayaa| vaha apane gAMva phuNcaa| moTha-bAjare tathA pAralaukika duHkha kI prApti kA ullekha hai| anusaMdhAna ke kI phasala acchI thii| usane moTha-bAjare ko ukhAr3a pheNkaa| kheta lie dekheN-26|4| sApha kara usameM IkSu bo diyaa| marupradeza meM pAnI hai kahAM ! binA sthAnAMga (4 / 626) meM mAyA ko tiryaJcayoni kA kAraNa pAnI ke IkSu kI khetI hotI nhiiN| IkSu bone kA prayatna vyartha gyaa| mAnA hai| usa kheta se use na moTha-bAjare kI phasala hI prApta huI aura Ayarveda meM hRdaya-daurbalya, aruci, agnimAMdya Adi kA na IkSa hI mile| vaha donoM ko kho baiThA / vaha na idhara kA rahA mala kAraNa lobha mAnA hai| yaha vyavahAra saMgata bhI hai| kyoMki na udhara kA--'no havvAe no paaraae|' lobhI vyakti sadA bhayabhIta rahatA hai, satya kahane yA svIkArane meM 45. kAmabhoga kI icchA karane vAle (kAme patthemANA) usakA hRdaya nirbala ho jAtA hai| niraMtara arthArjana kI bAta nami rAjarSi ne kahA-indra ! kAmabhoga kI icchA karane socate rahane se usameM aruci aura agnimAMdya kA honA vAle unakA sevana na karane para bhI durgati meM jAte haiM to bhalA, svAbhAvika hai| asad bhogoM kI vAMchA kI, jo tumane mere prati saMbhAvanA kI hai, 48. mukuTa ko dhAraNa karane vAlA (tirIDI) vaha sarvathA asaMgata hai, kyoMki mumukSu vyakti kahIM bhI AkAMkSA jisake tIna zikhara hoM use 'mukuTa' aura jisake caurAsI nahIM krtaa| kahA bhI hai--'mokSe bhave ca sarvatra niHspRho zikhara hoM use 'kirITa' kahA jAtA hai| jisake sira para kirITa munisattamaH'-muni mokSa aura saMsAra ke prati sarvathA nispRha ho vaha 'kirITI' kahalAtA hai| sAmAnyatayA mukuTa aura kirITa hotA hai, isalie iMdra ! tumhArA kathana sArthaka nahIM hai| paryAyavAcI mAne jAte haiN| 46. (zloka 53) 49. (namI namei appANa) prastuta zloka meM kAma ko zalya, viSa aura AzIviSa sarpa vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM'...ke tulya kahA gayA hai| kAma kI cubhana niraMtara banI rahatI hai, 1. rAjarSi nami ne apane utprerita AtmA ko svatattvabhAvanA isalie vaha zalya (antarvaNa) hai| usameM mAraka-zakti hai, se praguNita kiyA, kintu indra kI stuti sunakara garvita nahIM hue| isalie vaha viSa hai| AzIviSa sarpa ve hote haiM jinakI dADhAoM 2. indra kI stuti sunakara nami ne apane Apako saMyama meM viSa hotA hai| ve maNidhArI sarpa hote haiN| unakI dIptamaNi se ke prati aura adhika saMlagna kara diyaa| vibhUSita phaNa logoM ko suMdara lagate haiN| loga una phaNoM kA sparza AcArya nemicandra ne yahAM eka zloka prastuta kiyA hai - karane kI icchA kA saMvaraNa nahIM kara paate| jyoMhI ve una so saMtaguNakittaNeNa vi, purisA lajjati je mhaasttaa| kA sparza karate haiM, tatkAla unake dvArA Dase jAne para mRtyu ko iyare puNa aliyapasaMsaNe vi aMge na maayti||' prApta kara lete haiN| isI prakAra kAma bhI lubhAvane hote haiM aura 50. vaidehI (mithilA) (vaidehI) prANI inakA sahaja zikAra ho jAtA hai|' nami videha janapada ke adhipati the, isalie unheM 'videhI' gItA meM kahA hai-jo vyakti indriya-viSayoM kA nirantara kahA hai| 'vaidehI' kA dUsarA saMskRta rUpa 'vaidehI' hai| vibhakti kA ciMtana karatA rahatA hai, usake mana meM Asakti paidA hotI hai| vyatyaya mAnA jAe to isakA artha 'vaidehIM' (mithilA ko) kiyA Asakti se kAma-vAsanA ubharatI hai| usase krodha, krodha se jA sakatA hai| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 318 / / 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 316-320 / 2. gItA 2162, 63 / 6. sukhabodhA, patra 153 / / 3. sUtrakRtAGga cUrNi, pR0 360 : tihiM siharaehiM mauDo caturasIhiM . 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 320 : 'vaidehItti sUtratvAdvideho nAma janapadaH so'syAstIti tiriiddN| videhI videhajanapadAdhipo, na tvanya eva kazciditi bhAvaH, yadvA videheSu 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 316 : kirITI c-mukuttvaan| bhavA vaidehI--mithilApurI, subbyatyayAttAm / Jain Education Intemational

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dasamaM ajjhayaNaM dumapattayaM dazavAM adhyayana drumapatraka

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Amukha isa adhyayana kA nAma Adya-pada (AdAna-pada) 'dumapattae' vandanA kI aura una sabako vandanA karane ke lie khaa| ke AdhAra para 'drumapatraka' rakhA gayA hai| bhagavAn ne gautama ko sambodhita kara kahA- "gautama ! kevaliyoM kaI kAraNoM se gautama gaNadhara ke mana meM vicikitsA huii| kI AzAtanA mata kro|" gautama ne unase kSamA yAcanA kI, para bhagavAn mahAvIra ne usakA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie isa mana zaMkAoM se bhara gyaa| unhoMne socA-"maiM siddha nahIM adhyayana kA pratipAdana kiyaa| niyuktikAra tathA bRhadvRttikAra ne houuNgaa|" yahAM eka kathAnaka kA ullekha kiyA hai| usakA saMkSepa isa prakAra eka bAra gautama aSTApada parvata para ge| vahAM pahale se hI tIna tApasa apane-apane pAMca-pAMca sau ziSyoM ke parivAra se usa kAla aura usa samaya pRSTacampA nAma kI nagarI thii| tapa kara rahe the| unake nAma the kauDinya, datta aura zaivAla / vahAM zAla nAma kA rAjA thA aura yuvarAja kA nAma thA mhaashaal| datta bele-bele kI tapasyA krtaa| vaha nIce par3e pIle patte usake yazasvatI nAma kI bahina thii| usake pati kA nAma piThara khA kara rahatA thaa| vaha aSTApada kI dUsarI mekhalA taka hI car3ha thaa| usake eka putra huaa| usakA nAma gAgalI rakhA gyaa| eka paayaa| bAra bhagavAna mahAvIra rAjagRha se vihAra kara pRSThacampA pdhaare| kauDinya upavAsa-upavAsa kI tapasyA karatA aura pAraNe subhUmi-bhAga udyAna meM tthhre| rAjA zAla bhagavAn kI vandanA meM mUla, kanda Adi sacitta AhAra karatA thaa| vaha aSTApada karane gyaa| bhagavAn se dharma sunA aura virakta ho gyaa| usane parvata para car3hA kintu eka mekhalA se Age nahIM jA skaa| bhagavAn se prArthanA kI--"bhante ! maiM mahAzAla kA rAjyAbhiSeka zevAla tele-tele kI tapasyA karatA thaa| vaha sUkhI zaivAla kara dIkSita hone ke lie abhI vApasa A rahA huuN|" vaha nagara (sevAra) khAtA thaa| vaha aSTApada kI tIsarI mekhalA taka hI car3ha meM gyaa| mahAzAla se sArI bAta khii| usane bhI dIkSA lene kI skaa| bhAvanA vyakta kii| vaha bolA-"maiM Apake sAtha hI pravrajita gautama aae| tApasa unheM dekha paraspara kahane lage."hama houuNgaa|" rAjA ne apane bhAnaje gAgalI ko kAmpilyapura se mahAtapasvI bhI Upara nahIM jA sake, to yaha kaise jAegA ?" bulAyA aura use rAjya kA bhAra sauMpa diyaa| gAgalI aba rAjA gautama ne jaMghAcaraNa-labdhi kA prayoga kiyA aura makar3I ke ho gyaa| usane apane mAtA-pitA ko bhI vahIM bulA liyaa| jAle kA sahArA le parvata para car3ha gye| tApasoM ne Azcarya idhara zAla aura mahAzAla bhagavAna ke pAsa dIkSita ho ge| bharI AMkhoM se yaha dekhA aura ve avAka raha ge| unhoMne mana yazasvatI bhI zramaNopAsikA huii| una donoM zramaNoM ne gyAraha hI mana yaha nizcaya kara liyA ki jyoMhI muni nIce utareMge, hama aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| unakA ziSyatva svIkAra kara leNge| gautama ne rAtrivAsa parvata bhagavAn mahAvIra pRSTacampA se vihAra kara rAjagRha ge| para hI kiyaa| jaba subaha ve nIce utare, tava tApasoM ne unakA vahAM se vihAra kara campA pdhaare| zAla aura mahAzAla bhagavAna ke rAstA rokate hae kahA-"hama Apake ziSya haiM aura Apa pAsa Ae aura prArthanA kI---"yadi ApakI anujJA ho to hama hamAre AcArya / " gautama ne kahA-"tumhAre aura hamAre AcArya pRSThacampA jAnA cAhate haiN| sambhava hai kisI ko pratibodha mile trailokya guru bhagavAna mahAvIra haiN|" tApasoM ne sAzcarya pUchA--- aura koI samyagdarzI bne|" bhagavAn ne anujJA dI aura gautama "to kyA Apake bhI AcArya haiM ?" gautama ne bhagavAn ke ke sAtha unheM vahAM bhejaa| ve pRSThacampA ge| vahAM ke rAjA gAgalI guNagAna kie aura sabhI tApasoM ko pravrajita kara bhagavAn kI aura usake mAtA-pitA ko dIkSita kara ve punaH bhagavAn mahAvIra dizA meM cala pdd'e| mArga meM bhikSA-velA ke samaya bhojana ke pAsa A rahe the| mArga meM calate-calate muni zAla aura karate-karate zaivAla tathA usake sabhI ziSyoM ko kevalajJAna mahAzAla ke adhyavasAyoM kI pavitratA bar3hI aura ve kevalI ho prApta ho gyaa| datta tathA usake ziSyoM ko chatra Adi atizaya ge| gAgalI aura usake mAtA-pitA-tInoM ko kevalajJAna dekha kara kevalajJAna huaa| kauDinya tathA usake ziSyoM ko huaa| sabhI bhagavAn ke pAsa phuNce| gautama ne bhagavAn kI bhagavAn mahAvIra ko dekhate hI kevalajJAna ho gyaa| gautama isa 1. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 283 : dumapatteNovamma ahAThiIe uvakkameNaM c| ittha kayaM AImI to taM dumapattamajjhayaNaM / / samavAo (prakIrNaka samavAya 38) meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kevalajJAnI ziSyoM kI saMkhyA sAta sI hai| prastuta kathA ke anusAra pandraha sI kI saMkhyA kevala inhIM tApasoM kI ho jAtI hai| yaha Agama ke anusAra saMgata nahIM hai| Jain Education Intemational

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drumapatraka 181 adhyayana 10 : Amukha sthiti se anabhijJa the| sabhI bhagavAn ke pAsa aae| gautama ne ko sambodhita kara 'dumapattae' (drumapatraka) adhyayana kahA / ' | vaMdanA kI, stuti kI ve sabhI tApasa muni kevalI pariSad meM cale ge| gautama ne unheM bhagavAn kI vandanA karane ke lie khaa| bhagavAn ne kahA- " gautama ! kevaliyoM kI AzAtanA mata kro|" gautama ne 'micchAmi dukkar3a liyaa| isa adhyayana ke pratyeka zloka ke anta meM 'samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae' hai| niyukti (gA0 306 ) meM 'taNissAe bhagavaM sIsANaM dei anusaTThi' - yaha pada hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra gautama ko sambodhita kara unakI nizrAya meM, anya sabhI ziSyoM ko anuzAsana-zikSA dete haiM / gautama kA dhairya TUTa gyaa| bhagavAn ne unake mana kI bAta jAna lii| unhoMne kahA--"gautama! devatAoM kA vacana pramANa hai yA jinavara kA ?" dazavaikAlika niyukti gAthA 78 meM 'nizrAvacana' kA udAharaNa yahI adhyayana hai| isakI carcA Avazyaka niryukti meM bhI milatI hai / gautama ne kahA- "bhagavan ! jinavara kA vacana pramANa hai / " bhagavAn ne kahA - " gautama ! tU mujha se atyanta nikaTa hai, cira-saMsRSTa hai| tU aura maiM donoM eka hI avasthA ko prApta hoNge| donoM meM kucha bhI bhinnatA nahIM rhegii|" bhagavAn ne gautama 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gAthA 261-306 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 323-333 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM piTTIcaMpA NAma NayarI... tAthe sAmI dumapattayaM NAma ajjhayaNaM paNNave / isa adhyayana meM jIvana kI asthiratA, manuSya bhava kI snehApanayana durlabhatA, zarIra tathA indriya bala kI uttarottara kSINatA, kI prakriyA, vAnta bhogoM ko punaH svIkAra na karane kI zikSA Adi-Adi kA sundara citraNa hai| dazavaikAlika niyukti gAthA 78 pucchAe nAhiyavAI pucche jIvatthittaM aNicchaMtaM / / koNio khalu nissAvayaNami goyamassAmI /

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dasamaM ajjhayaNaM : dazavAM adhyayana dumapattayaM : drumapatraka hindI anuvAda rAtriyAM bItane para vRkSa kA pakA huA pattA' jisa prakAra gira jAtA hai, usI prakAra manuSya kA jIvana eka dina samApta ho jAtA hai, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| kuza' kI noka para laTakate hue osa-bindu kI avadhi jaise thor3I hotI hai vaise hI manuSya jIvana kI gati hai, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| yaha AyuSya kSaNabhaMgura hai, yaha jIvana vighnoM se bharA huA hai, isalie he gautama ! tU pUrva saMcita karma-raja ko prakampita kara aura kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| saba prANiyoM ko cirakAla taka bhI manuSya-janma milanA durlabha hai| karma ke vipAka tIvra hote haiM, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| mUla saMskRta chAyA 1. dumapattae paMDuyae jahA drumapatrakaM pANDukaM yathA nivaDai rAigaNANa acce| nipatati raatrignnaanaamtyye| evaM maNuyANa jIviyaM evaM manujAnAM jIvitaM samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama ! mA prmaadiiH|| 2. kusagge jaha osabiMdue kuzAgre yathA 'osa' bindukaH thovaM ciTThai lNbmaanne| stokaM tiSThati lmbmaankH| evaM maNuyANa jIviyaM evaM manujAnAM jIvitaM samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama! mA prmaadiiH|| 3. ii ittariyammi Aue itItvarike AyuSi jIviyae bhupccvaaye| jIvitake bhuprtypaayke| vihuNAhi rayaM purekaDaM vidhunIhi rajaH purAkRtaM samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / 4. dulahe khalu mANuse bhave durlabhaH khalu mAnuSo bhavaH cirakAleNa vi svvpaanninnN| cirakAlenApi srvpraanninaam| gADhA ya vivAga kammuNo gADhAzca vipAkAH karmaNaH samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye| samayaM gautama ! mA prmaadii:|| 5. puDhavikkAyamaigao pRthivIkAyamatigataH ukkosaM jIvo u sNvse|| utkarSa jIvastu sNvset| kAlaM saMkhAIyaM kAlaM saMkhyAtItaM samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama ! mA prmaadiiH|| AukkAyamaigao apkAyamatigataH ukkosaM jIvo u sNvse| utkarSa jIvastu saMvaset / kAlaM saMkhAIyaM kAlaM saMkhyAtItaM samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / 7. teukkAyamaigao tejaskAyamatigataH ukkosaM jIvo u sNvse| utkarSa jIvastu sNvset| kAlaM saMkhAIyaM kAlaM saMkhyAtItaM samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / 8. vAukkAyamaigao vAyukAyamatigataH ukkosaM jIvo u sNvse|| utkarSa jIvastu sNvset| kAlaM saMkhAIyaM kAlaM saMkhyAtItaM samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / pRthvIkAya meM utpanna huA jIva adhika se adhika asaMkhya kAla taka vahAM raha jAtA hai, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| apkAya meM utpanna huA jIva adhika se adhika asaMkhya kAla taka vahAM raha jAtA hai, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| tejaskAya meM utpanna huA jIva adhika se adhika asaMkhya kAla taka vahAM raha jAtA hai, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| vAyukAya meM utpanna huA jIva adhika se adhika asaMkhya kAla taka vahAM raha jAtA hai, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| Jain Education Intemational Education International

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adhyayana 10 : zloka 6-17 vanaspatikAya meM utpanna huA jIva adhika se adhika duranta ananta kAla taka vahAM raha jAtA hai, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| dvIndriyakAya meM utpanna huA jIva adhika se adhika saMkhyeya kAla taka vahAM raha jAtA hai, isalie he gautama! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| trIndriyakAya meM utpanna huA jIva adhika se adhika saMkhyeya kAla taka vahAM raha jAtA hai, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| caturindrikAya meM utpanna huA jIva adhika se adhika saMkhyeya kAla taka vahAM raha jAtA hai, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| drumapatraka 183 6. vaNassaikAyamaigao vanaspatikAyamatigataH ukkosaM jIvo u sNvse| utkarSa jIvastu saMvaset / kAlamaNaMtaduraMtaM kAlamanantaM durantaM samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / 10.beiMdiyakAyamaigao dvIndriyakAyamatigataH ukkosaM jIvo u sNvse| utkarSa jIvastu saMvaset / kAlaM saMkhijjasanniyaM kAlaM saMkhyeyasaMjJitaM samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama! mA prmaadiiH|| 11.teiMdiyakAyamaigao trIndriyakAyamatigataH ukkosaM jIvo u sNvse|| utkarSa jIvastu saMvaset / kAlaM saMkhijjasanniyaM kAlaM saMkhyeyasaMjJitaM samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama! mA prmaadiiH|| 12.cauriMdiyakAyamaigao caturindriyakAyamatigataH ukkosaM jIvo u sNvse| utkarSa jIvastu saMvaset / / kAlaM saMkhijjasanniyaM kAlaM saMkhyeyasaMjJitaM samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye| samayaM gautama ! mA prmaadiiH|| 13.paMcidiyakAyamaigao paMcendriyakAyamatigataH ukkosaM jIvo u sNvse| utkarSa jIvastu saMvaset / sattaTThabhavaggahaNe saptASTabhavagrahaNAni samayaM goyama ! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama ! mA prmaadiiH|| 14.deve neraie ya aigao devAnnairayikAMzcAtigataH ukkosaM jIvo u sNvse| utkarSa jIvastu saMvaset / ikkikkabhavaggahaNe ekaikabhavagrahaNaM samayaM goyama ! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama ! mA prmaadiiH|| 15.evaM bhavasaMsAre evaM bhavasaMsAre saMsarai suhAsuhehi kmmehiN| saMsarati zubhAzubhaiH krmbhiH| jIvo pamAyabahulo jIvaH pramAdabahulaH samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama! mA prmaadiiH|| 16.labhrUNa vi mANusattaNaM labdhvApi mAnuSatvaM AriattaM puNarAvi dullhN| AryatvaM punarapi durlabham / bahave dasuyA milekkhuyA bahavo dasyavo mlecchAH samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye| samayaM gautama ! mA prmaadii:|| 17.lakSNa vi AriyattaNaM labbvApyAryatvaM ahINapaMciMdiyayA hu dullhaa| vigaliMdiyayA hu dIsaI vikalendriyatA khalu dRzyate samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama! mA prmaadiiH|| paMcendriyakAya meM utpanna huA jIva adhika se adhika sAta-ATha janma-grahaNa taka vahAM raha jAtA hai, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| deva aura naraka-yoni meM utpanna huA jIva adhika se adhika eka-eka janma-grahaNa taka vahAM raha jAtA hai, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| isa prakAra pramAda-bahula jIva zubha-azubha karmoM dvArA janma-mRtyumaya saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, isalie he gautama! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| manuSya-janma durlabha hai, usake milane para bhI Aryatva" aura bhI durlabha hai| bahuta se loga manuSya hokara bhI dasyu aura mleccha hote haiM, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| Arya deza meM janma milane para bhI pAMcoM indriyoM se pUrNa svastha honA durlabha hai| bahuta se loga indriyahIna dIkha rahe haiM, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 184 adhyayana 10 : zloka 18-26 18.ahINapaMciMdiyattaM pi se lahe ahInapaMcendriyatvamapi sa labheta pAMcoM indriyAM pUrNa sthAna hone para bhI uttama dharma" kI uttamadhammasuI hu dullhaa| uttamadharmazrutiH khalu durlbhaa| zruti durlabha hai| bahuta sAre loga kutIrthikoM kI sevA kutitthinisevae jaNe kutIrthiniSevako jano karane vAle hote haiM, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama! mA prmaadiiH|| bhI pramAda mata kr| 16.lakSNa vi uttamaM suI labdhvApyuttamAM zruti uttama dharma kI zruti milane para bhI zraddhA honA aura saddahaNA puNarAvi dullhaa| zraddhAnaM punarapi durlabham / adhika durlabha hai| bahuta sAre loga mithyAtva kA sevana micchattanisevae jaNe mithyAtvaniSevako jano karane vAle hote haiM, isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / bhI pramAda mata kr| 20.dhamma pi hu saddahaMtayA dharmamapi khalu zraddadhataH uttama dharma meM zraddhA hone para bhI usakA AcaraNa dullahayA kAeNa phaasyaa| durlabhakAH kAyena sprshkaaH| karane vAle durlabha haiN| isa loka meM bahuta sAre iha kAmaguNehi mucchiyA iha kAmaguNeSu mUchitAH kAmaguNoM meM mUcchita hote haiM, isalie he gautama ! tU samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| 21.parijUrai te sarIrayaM parijIryati te zarIraka terA zarIra jIrNa ho rahA hai, keza sapheda ho rahe haiM kesA paMDurayA havaMti te| kezAH pANDurakA bhavanti te| aura zrotra kA pUrvavartI bala kSINa ho rahA hai, isalie se soyabale ya hAyaI tacchotrabalaM ca hIyate he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama ! mA prmaadiiH|| 22.parijUrai te sarIrayaM parijIryati te zarIraka terA zarIra jIrNa ho rahA hai, keza sapheda ho rahe haiM kesA paMDurayA havaMti te| kezAH pANDurakA bhavanti te| aura cakSu kA pUrvavartI bala kSINa ho rahA hai, isalie se cakkhubale ya hAyaI taccakSurbalaM va hIyate he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH / / 23.parijUrai te sarIrayaM parijIryati te zarIrakaM terA zarIra jIrNa ho rahA hai, keza sapheda ho rahe haiM kesA paMDurayA havaMti te| kezAH pANDurakA bhavanti te| aura ghrANa kA pUrvavartI bala kSINa ho rahA hai, isalie se ghANabale ya hAyaI tad ghANabalaM ca hIyate he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama! mA prmaadiiH|| 24.parijUrai te sarIrayaM parijIyati te zarIrakaM terA zarIra jIrNa ho rahA hai, keza sapheda ho rahe haiM kesA paMDurayA havaMti te| kezAH pANDurakA bhavanti te| aura jIhA kA pUrvavartI bala kSINa ho rahA hai, isalie se jibbhabale ya hAyaI tajjihAbalaM ca hIyate he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samaya gautama! mA prmaadiiH|| 25.parijUrai te sarIrayaM parijIryati te zarIrakaM terA zarIra jIrNa ho rahA hai, keza sapheda ho rahe haiM kesA paMDurayA havaMti te| kezAH pANDurakA bhavanti te| aura sparza kA pUrvavartI bala kSINa ho rahA hai, isalie se phAsabale ya hAyaI tat sparzabalaM ca hIyate he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr|" samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama ! mA prmaadiiH|| 26.parijUrai te sarIrayaM parijIryati te zarIraka terA zarIra jIrNa ho rahA hai, keza sapheda ho rahe haiM kesA paMDurayA havaMti te| kezAH pANDurakA bhavanti te| aura saba prakAra kA pUrvavartI bala" kSINa ho rahA hai, se savvabale ya hAyaI tat sarvabalaM ca hIyate isalie he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama ! mA prmaadiiH|| Jain Education Intemational

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drumapatraka 27. araI gaMDaM visUyA AyaMkA vivihA phusaMti te| vivass viddhaMsaha te sarIrayaM samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / / 28. vochiMda siNehamappaNI kumuyaM sAraiyaM va pANiyaM / se savvasiNehavajjie samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / / 26. ciccANa dhaNaM ca bhAriyaM pavvaio hi si aNagAriyaM mA taM puNo vi Aie samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / / 30. avaujjhiya mittabaMdharva viulaM caiva dhaNohasaMcayaM / mA taM biiyaM gavesae samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / / 31. na hu jiNe ajja dissaI bahumae dissaI maggadesie / saMpai neyAue pahe samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / / / 32. avasohiya kaMTagApahaM oiNNo si pahaM mahAlayaM / gacchasi maggaM visohiyA samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / / 33. abale jaha bhAravAhae mA magge visame 'vagAhiyA / pacchA pacchANutAvae samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / / 24. tiSNo hu si aNNavaM mahaM kiM puNa ciTThasi tIramAgao / abhitura pAraM gamittae samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / / 35. akalevaraseNimussiyA siddhiM goyama ! loyaM gacchasi / khemaM ca sivaM aNuttaraM samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / / 185 aratirgaNDa visUcikA AtaGkA vividhAH spRzanti te / vipatati vizvasyate te zarIra samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / vyucchindhi snehamAtmanaH kumuI zAradikamiva paaniiym| tatsarvasnehavarjitaH samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / tyaktvA dhanaM ca bhAryAM pravajitosyanagAritAm / mAyAntaM punarapyApiya samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / apojjhaya mitrabAndhavaM vipulaM caiva dhanaughasaMcayam / mA tad dvitIyaM gaveSaya samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / na khalu jino'dya dRzyate bahumato dRzyate mArgadezikaH / samprati nairyAtRke pathi samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / avazodhya kaMTakapathaM avatIrNo'si pathaM mahAntaM / gacchasi mArgaM vizodhya samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / abalo yathA bhAravAhakaH mA mArga viSamamavagAhya / pazcAtpazcAdanutApakaH samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / tIrNaH khalu asi arNavaM mahAntaM kiM punastiSThasi tIramAgataH / abhitvarasva pAraM gantuM samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / akleyara zreNimucchritya siddhiM gautama ! lokaM gacchasi / kSemaM va zivamanutaraM samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / adhyayana 10 : zloka 27-35 17 pitta roga, phor3A - phunsI, haijA aura vividha prakAra ke zIghraghAtI roga zarIra kA sparza karate haiM jinase yaha zarIra zaktihIna aura vinaSTa hotA hai, isalie hai gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| jisa prakAra zarada Rtu kA kumuda (rakta kamala ) jala meM lipta nahIM hotA, usI prakAra tU apane sneha kA viccheda kara nirlipta bana he gautama! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| 6 1 gAya Adi dhana aura patnI kA tyAga kara tU anagAra-vRtti ke lie ghara se nikalA hai| vamana kie hue kAma-bhogoM ko phira se mata pI / he gautama! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kara / mitra, bAndhava aura vipula dhana rAzi ko chor3akara phira se unakI gaveSaNA mata kr| he gautama! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| " Aja jina nahIM dIkha rahe haiM, jo mArga-darzaka haiM ve ekamata nahIM haiM" agalI pIr3hiyoM ko isa kaThinAI kA anubhava hogA, kintu abhI merI upasthiti meM tujhe pAra le jAne vAlA patha prApta hai, isalie he gautama! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kara kAMToM se bhare mArga ko chor3a kara tU vizAla patha para calA AyA hai|" dRr3ha nizcaya ke sAtha usI mArga para cala / he gautama! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| balahIna bhAra vAhaka kI bhAMti tU viSama mArga meM mata cale jaanaa| viSama mArga meM jAne vAle ko pachatAvA hotA hai, isalie he gautama! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr|23 tU mahAn samudra ko taira gayA, aba tIra ke nikaTa pahuMca kara kyoM khar3A hai ?* usake pAra jAne ke lie jaldI kara he gautama! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kara 25 he gautama! tU kSapaka- zreNI para ArUr3ha hokara usa siddhiloka ko prApta hogA, jo kSema, ziva aura anuttara hai / isalie he gautama! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kara /

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adhyayana 10 : zloka 36, 37 tU gAMva meM yA nagara meM saMyata, buddha aura upazAnta hokara vicaraNa kara, zAMtimArga ko bddh'aa| he gautama ! tU kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kr| uttarajjhayaNANi 186 36.buddhe parinibbuDe care buddhaH parinirvRtazcareH gAmagae nagare va sNje| grAme gato nagare vA sNytH| saMtimaggaM ca bUhae zAntimArgaM ca buMhayeH samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| samayaM gautama ! mA prmaadiiH|| 37.buddhassa nisamma bhAsiyaM buddhasya nizamya bhASitaM sukahiyamaTThapaovasohiyaM / sukthitmrthpdopshobhitm| rAgaM dosaM ca chiMdiyA rAMga doSaM ca chittvA siddhigaI gae goyme|| siddhigatiM gato gautmH|| arthapada (zikSApada) se upazobhita evaM sukathita bhagavAn kI vANI ko sunakara rAga aura dveSa kA chedana kara gautama siddhigati ko prApta hue| --tti bemi| -iti brviimi| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa adhyayana 10: drumapatraka 1. vRkSa kA pakA huA pattA (dumapattae paMDuyae) kI Ayu mAnI jAtI hai| yaha sAmAnya niyama hai| vizeSa rUpa meM jIvana kI nazvaratA ko pake hue druma-patra kI upamA se vaha adhika bhI ho sakatI hai| samajhAyA gayA hai| niyuktikAra ne yahAM pake hue patra aura koMpala 4. vighnoM se bharA huA (paccavAyae) kA eka udbodhaka saMvAda prastuta kiyA hai| pake hue patra ne pratyapAya kA artha hai-vighna / jIvana ko ghaTAne yA usakA kisalayoM se kahA-"eka dina hama bhI vaise hI the, jaise ki tuma upaghAta karane vAle aneka hetu haiN| sthAnAMga sUtra meM AyuSya-bheda ho aura eka dina tuma bhI vaise hI ho jAoge, jaise ki hama haiN|" ke sAta kAraNa nirdiSTa haiM - anuyogadvAra meM isa kalpanA ko aura adhika sarasa rUpa 1. adhyavasAna-rAga, sneha, bhaya Adi kI tiivrtaa| diyA gayA hai| pake hue pattoM ko girate dekha kopaleM hNsii| taba 2. nimitta-zastraprayoga aadi| pattoM ne kahA-"jarA Thaharo, eka dina tuma para bhI vahI bItegI, 3. AhAra-AhAra kI nyuunaadhiktaa| jo Aja hama para bIta rahI hai|"2 4. vedanA-nayana Adi kI tIvratama vednaa| tulanA 5. parAghAta-gaDhe Adi meM girnaa| pAna par3ato dekha nai, haMsI re kopliyaaN| 6. sparza-sarpa Adi kA sparza / moM bItI to bItasI, dhIrI baapddiyaaN| 7. Ana-apAna--ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa kA nirodha / jaise vRnta se TUTate hue pIle patte ne kisalayoM ko marma kI 5. karma ke vipAka tIvra hote haiM (gADhA ya vivAga kammuNo) bAta kahI, vaise hI jo puruSa yauvana se matta hote haiM, unheM yaha gADha ke do artha haiM cikanA aura dRddh'| 'vivAga kammuNo'socanA caahie| karma kA vipAka-yahAM vizeSa artha kA dyotaka hai| isa vAkyAMza paribhavasi kimiti loka, jarasA prijrjriikRtshriirm| ke dvArA manuSyagati kI vighAtaka prakRtiyoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA acirAt tvamapi bhaviSyasi, yauvanagarva kimudvahasi ? hai| manuSyagati prApta honA sulabha nahIM hai-yaha isakA tAtparyArtha 'paMhuyae'-isakA zAbdika artha-sapheda-pIlA yA sapheda hai| jIva anyAnya jIva-nikAyoM meM cirakAla taka raha sakatA hai, raMga hai| vRkSa kA pattA pakane para isa raMga kA ho jAtA hai| isake kintu manuSya bhava meM usakI sthiti alpa hotI hai, isalie do kAraNa haiM-(1) kAla kA paripAka (2) kisI roga-vizeSa kA usakI prApti durlabha mAnI jAtI hai| aakrmnn| paMDuyae kA bhAvAnuvAda 'pakA huA' kiyA gayA hai| 6. (zloka 5-14) 2. kuza (kusa) jIva eka janma meM jitane kAla taka jIte haiM, use yaha darbhajAti yA tRNavizeSa hai| yaha darbha se patalA hotA hai 'bhava-sthiti' kahA jAtA hai aura mRtyu ke pazcAt usI aura isakI noMka tIkhI hotI hai| jIva-nikAya ke zarIra meM utpanna hone ko 'kAya-sthiti' kahA 3. kSaNabhaMgura (ittariyammi) jAtA hai| deva aura nArakIya jIva mRtyu ke pazcAt punaH deva itvarika kA artha hai--alpkaalik| vartamAna meM sau varSa aura nAraka nahIM bnte| unake 'bhava-sthiti' hI hotI hai, 1. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 308: 5. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 188 : kuso dabbhasariso...tat kuzo hi jaha tumbhe taha amhe, tubmevi a hohihA jahA amhe| tanutaro bhavati drbhaat| appAhei paDataM paMDuravattaM kisalayANaM / / 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 188 : ittariyaM alpakAlika vrssshtmaatr| aNuogadArAI, sUtra 566 : 7. ThANaM 772 : sattavithe Aubhede paNNatte, taM jahAparijariyaperaMtaM, calaMtaveMTa pddtnicchiirN| ajjhavasANaNimitte, AhAre veyaNA praaghaate| pattaM vasaNappattaM, kAlappattaM bhaNai gAhaM / / phAse ANApANU, sattavidhe bhijjae aauN|| jaha tubbhe taha amhe, tumhe'vi a hohihA jahA amhe| (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 188, 186 / appAhei paDataM, paMDuyapattaM kisalayANaM / / (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 335 / / 3. sukhabodhA, patra 160 / 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 186 : sudurlabhaM mAnuSyaM yasmAd anyeSu jIvasthAneSu 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 333 : 'paMDuyae' ti ArSatyAta pANDarakaM ciraM jIvo'vatiSThate, manuSyatve tu stoka kAlamityato durlbhN| kAlapariNAmatastathAvidharogAdervA praaptvlkssbhaavm| 10. sthAnAMga, 2256 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 188 adhyayana 10 :zloka 15-17 Ti0 7-10 'kAya-sthiti' nahIM hotii|' tiryaMca aura manuSya mRtyu ke pazcAt prastuta prakaraNa meM kSetra kI dRSTi se Aryatva vivakSita hai| punaH tiryaMca aura manuSya bana sakate haiM isalie unake 'kAya-sthiti' cUrNikAra kA abhimata bhI yahI hai| kSetrArya kI paribhASA samaya-samaya bhI hotI hai| pRthvI, pAnI, agni aura vAyu ke jIva lagAtAra para badalatI rahI hai| prajJApanA meM kSetrArya kA eka vargIkaraNa asaMkhya avasarpiNI-utsarpiNI parimita kAla taka apane-apane milatA hai| usake anusAra magadha, aMga, baMga Adi sAr3he pacIsa sthAnoM meM janma lete rahate haiN| vanaspatikAya ke jIva anaMta kAla deza kSetrArya mAne gae haiMtaka vanaspatikAya meM hI raha jAte haiN| do, tIna aura cAra indriya 1. magadha 10. jAMgala 16. cedi vAle jIva hajAroM-hajAroM varSoM taka apane-apane nikAyoM meM 2. aMga 11. saurASTra 20. siMdhu-sauvIra janma le sakate haiN| pAMca indriya vAle jIva lagAtAra eka sarIkhe 3. baMga 12. videha 21. zUrasena sAta-ATha janma le sakate haiN| 4. kaliMga 13. vatsa 22. bhaMgi pAMca indriya vAle tiryaMca jIvoM kI kAyasthiti jaghanyataH 5. kAzI 14. zAMDilya 23. vaTTa antarmuhUrta kI aura utkRSTataH tIna palyopama pRthak pUrvakoTi kI 6. kauzala 15. malaya 24. kuNAla hai|" pRthak pAribhASika zabda hai| isakA artha hai--do se nau tk| 7. kuru 16. matsya 25. lADha pRthak pUrvakoTi arthAt do se nau pUrvakoTi tk| tIna palyopama 8. kuzAvarta 17. varaNA ardha kaiky| kA AyuSya yaugalika tiryaMcoM kA hotA hai| isa dRSTi se pAMca 6. pAMcAla 18. dazArNa indriya vAle tiryaMcoM kI utkRSTa bhavasthiti eka koTipUrva hone se 9. dasyu aura mleccha (dasuyA milekkhuyA) sAta bhavoM kA kAlamAna sAta koTipUrva hotA hai| koI tiryaMca dasya kA artha hai deza kI sImA para rahane vAlA cor|0 paMcendriya jIva sAta bhava isa avadhi kA karatA hai aura AThavAM milekkhu kA artha 'mleccha' hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM 'milakkhu" bhava tiryaMca yaugalika kA karatA hai| kula milAkara usakI sthiti aura abhidhAnappadIpikA meM 'milakkha' zabda milatA hai| yahAM tIna palya aura sAta koTipUrva kI ho jAtI hai| ekAra adhika hai| yaha zabda saMskRta ke mleccha zabda kA rUpAntara 7. (zloka 15) nahIM, kintu mUlataH prAkRta bhASA kA hai| jIva jo saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, usakA hetu bandhana jisakI bhASA avyakta hotI hai, jisakA kahA huA Arya hai| zubha aura azubha donoM prakAra ke karma jIva ko bAMdhe hue rahate loga nahIM samajha pAte, unheM mleccha kahA jAtA hai| vRttikAra ne haiN| ye bandhana TUTate haiM taba jIva mukta ho jAte haiN|' isa zloka zaka, yavana, zabara Adi dezoM meM utpanna logoM ko mleccha kahA meM saMsAra ke hetu kA varNana hai| bandhana ke ina donoM prakAroM aura hai| ve AryoM kI vyavahAra-paddhati-dharma-adharma, gamya-agamya, unakA nAza hone para mukta hone kA siddhAnta gItA meM bhI milatA bhakSya-abhakSya-se bhinna prakAra kA jIvana jIte the, isalie Arya loga unheM heya dRSTi se dekhate the| AcArya nemicandra ne 8. Aryatva (AriyattaM) mleccha dezoM ke kucheka nAma tathA mleccha logoM ke vyavahAra kA Arya nau prakAra ke batalAe gae haiM - nidarzana kiyA hai| 1. kSetra Arya 6. bhASA Arya 10. indriyahIna (vigaliMdiyayA) 2. jAti Arya 7. jJAna Arya vikalendriya'-yaha jIvoM kA eka vargIkaraNa hai| isameM 3. kula Arya 8. darzana Arya dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIvoM kA samAhAra hotA hai| 4. karma Arya 6. cAritra aary| yahAM vikalendriya kA prayoga isa pAribhASika artha meM nahIM hai| 5. zilpa Arya isakA artha hai-indriyoM kI vikalatA, AMkha-kAna Adi indriyoM 1. sthAnAMga, 2 / 261 : doNha bhavaTThitI....... | 6. prajJApanA 163 / 2. vahI, 2260: doNha kaayttttitii......| 10. bRhavRtti, patra 337 : dsyvo-deshprtyntvaasinshciiraa| 3. bRhavRtti, patra 336 / 11. sUyagaDo, 11 / 42 : milakkhU amilakkhussa, jahA vuttaannubhaase| 4. jIvAjIvAbhigama 6225 / Na heuM se viyANAi, bhAsiyaM t'nnubhaase|| 5. uttarAdhyayana, 21 / 24 / 12. (ka) abhidhAnappadIpikA, 2186 : milakkha deso, pccnto| 6. (ka) gItA, 250 : buddhiyukto jahAtIha, ubhe suuktdusskte| (kha) vahI, 21517 : milakkha jAtiyo (pyth)| tasmAdyogAya yujyasva, yogaH karmasu kauzalam / / 13. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 160 / (kha) gItA, 628 : (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 337 : "milekkhu ya' tti mlecchA-avyaktabAbo, zubhAzubhaphalairevaM, mokSyase karmabandhanaiH / na yaduktamAyairavadhAryate, te ca zakayavanazabarAdidezodbhavAH, yepyavApyApi saMnyAsayogayuktAtmA, vimukto mAmupaiSyasi / / manujatva janturutpadyate, ete ca sarve'pi dharmAdharmagamyAgamyabhakSyAbhakSyA7. prajJApanA 1162 / disakalAryavyavahArabahiSkRtAstiryakprAyA eva / 8. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 160 / 14. sukhabothA, patra 162 / Jain Education Intemational

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drumapatraka 189 adhyayana 10 : zloka 18-27 Ti011-17 uttama zabda kA prayoga krama se zrI kama se kSINa hotI kSamA dharma kI prakaSTa to unake sAra mArdava Adi dhokA nAma uttama kA abhaav| yaha abhAva dharma kI ArAdhanA meM bAdhaka banatA hai| phira kramazaH cakSurindriya, ghANendriya, rasanendriya aura sparzanendriya 11. uttama dharma (uttama dhamma.....) kA hAsa hotA hai| kAdaMbinI ke eka lekha meM indriyoM ke hAsa kA cUrNikAra ne sarvajJa dvArA praNIta dharma ko uttama dharma mAnA prArambha isa prakAra batAyA gayA haihai|' vRttikAra ne uttama kA artha zreSTa kiyA hai| 'mAnava jIvana ke isa kAla meM usakI vibhinna zaktiyAM bhI umAsvAti ne dasa yatidharmoM ke sAtha uttama zabda kA prayoga krama se kSINa hotI haiN| sabase pahalA lakSaNa AMkha para prakaTa hotA kiyA hai| kSamA dharma kI prakaSTa sAdhanA kA nAma uttama kSamA I hai| AMkha ke leMsa ke lacIlepana kI kamI dasaveM varSa meM hI prArambha garma hai| isI prakAra mArdava Adi dharmoM kI prakRSTa sAdhanA hotI hai ho jAtI hai aura sATha varSa kI umra taka pahuMcate-pahuMcate vaha to unake sAtha uttama zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| samApta ho jAtI hai| AMkha kI zakti ke kSaya ke dUsare lakSaNa 12. kutIrthikoM (kutitthi) haiM-dRSTi ke prasAra meM kamI, kisI cIja kA sApha-sApha najara kutIrthikoM kA artha 'ekAntadRSTi vAlA' aura 'asatya na AnA tathA halke prakAza meM dikhalAI na pdd'naa| ye lakSaNa 40 maMtavya vAlA dArzanika' hai| vaha jana-ruci ke anukUla upadeza varSa kI umra meM prArambha hote haiN| isI prakAra mAnava kI dUsarI detA hai isIlie usakI sevA karane vAle ko uttama dharma sunane zaktiyAM bhI kama hotI haiN| svAda kI tejI 50 varSa kI umra meM kA avasara hI nahIM miltaa| ghaTane lagatI hai aura ghrANa zakti 60 varSa kI umra meN| zravaNa 13. kAmaguNoM meM mUJchita (kAmaguNehiM mucchiyA) zakti kA kSaya to 20 varSa kI umra meM hI prArambha ho jAtA hai| mAnava mastiSka kI grahaNa-zakti 22 varSa kI umra meM sabase _ 'kAmaguNa' kA artha hai-indriyoM ke zabda Adi viSaya / guNa adhika hotI hai aura usake bAda ghaTatI hai para vaha atyanta alpa zabda AyAro meM bhI viSaya ke artha meM prayukta hai| jaise manuSya gati se| 40 varSa kI umra ke bAda ghaTane kA krama kucha bar3ha jAtA pitta Adi ke prakopa se hone vAlI mUrchA se mUcchita hokara laukika apAyoM-doSoM kA ciMtana nahIM kara pAtA, vaise hI manuSya hai aura 80 varSa kI umra taka pahuMcane para vaha phira utanI raha jAtI hai| indriya-viSayoM meM mUcchita hokara usake pariNAmoM kA cintana nahIM karatA huA duHkhI hotA hai| 16. saba prakAra kA pUrvavartI bala (savvabale) Atura vyakti apathya viSayoM ke prati AkarSita hotA hai cUrNi meM 'sarvabala' ke do artha prApta haiM-indriyoM kI zakti prAyeNa hi yadapadhyaM tadeva cAturajanapriyaM bhvti| ___ athavA zArIrika, vAcika aura mAnasika shkti| zArIrika zakti-prANabala, baiThane-calane kI shkti| viSayAturasya jagatastathAnukUlA: priyA vissyaaH|| vAcika zakti snigdha, gaMbhIra aura susvara meM bolane kI 14. jIrNa ho rahA hai (parijUrai) zakti / isakA saMskRta rUpa 'parijIryati' hotA hai aura prAkRta meM mAnasika zakti-grahaNa aura dhAraNa karane meM kSama mnobl| 'nid' aura 'khid' dhAtu ko 'jUra' Adeza hotA hai| isalie zAntyAcArya ne bhI sarvabala ke do artha kie haiM'parijUrai' kA anuvAda 'jIrNa ho rahA hai' ke atirikta 'apane 1. hAtha, paira Adi zArIrika avayavoM kI shkti| Apako kosa rahA hai' yA 'khinna ho rahA hai' bhI ho sakatA hai| 2. mana, vacana aura kAyA kI dhyAna, adhyayana, caMkramaNa 15. (zloka 20-25) Adi cessttaaeN| ekendriya se paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM meM indriya-vikAsa kA 17. pitta-roga (araI) krama isa prakAra hai-sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu aura shrotr| arati ke aneka artha hote haiN| zAntyAcArya ne isakA prastuta pAMca sUtroM meM indriyoM meM hAsa kA krama batalAyA artha 'vAyu Adi se utpanna hone vAlA citta kA udvega' kiyA gayA hai| sabase pahale zrotrendriya kA hAsa honA prArambha hotA hai, hai|" kintu isa zloka meM zarIra kA sparza karane vAle rogoM kA 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 160: uttamA-ananyatulyA sarvajJoktA dhrmsy..| 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 337 : uttmdhrmvissytvaaduttmaa| 3. tattvArthasUtra 66 : uttamaH kSamAmArdavArjavazIcasatyasaMyamatapastyAgAkiJ- canyabrahmacaryANi dhrmH| 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 337 : kutsitAni ca tAni tIrthAni kutIrthAni ca- zAkyaulUkyAdiprarUpitAni tAni vidyante yeSAmanuSTheyatayA svIkRtatvAtte kutIrthinastAnnitarA sevate yaH sa kutIrthiniSevako jano-lokaH kutIrthino hi yazaH satkArAdyeSiNo yadeva prANipriyaM viSayAdi tadevopadizanti, tatIrthakRtAmapyevaMvidhatvAt, uktaM hisatkArayazolAbhArthibhizca mUrihAnyatIrthakaraiH / avasAditaM jagadidaM priyaannypthyaanyupdishdbhiH|| iti sukaraiva teSAM sevA, tatsevinAM ca kuta uttamadharmazrutiH? 5. bRhavRtti, patra 338 / / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 238 : yad vA 'parijUrai' tti nindejUra iti prAkRtalakSaNAt parinindatIvAtmAnamiti gamyate, yathA-dhigmAM kIdRzaM jaatmiti| 7. hemazabdAnuzAsana, 8 / 4 / 132 : khidejurvisuurii| 8. kAdambinI, sitambara 1985, 'javAnI ke binA yaha deha zava hai' ratanalAla joshii| 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 161 / 10. bRhavRtti, patra 228 / / 11. bRhadvRtti, patra 338 : 'aratiH' vAtAdijanitazcittodvegaH / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 190 adhyayana 10 :zloka 28-31 Ti018-22 ullekha hai| isa dRSTi se anuvAda meM isakA artha 'pitta-roga' jala meM utpanna hokara bhI usameM lipta nahIM hotA, usI prakAra kiyA gayA hai| arati kA artha pitta-roga bhI hai|' jo kAmoM se alipta rahatA hai, vaha brAhmaNa hai| nirlepatA ke 18. haijA (visUcikA) lie kumuda aura jala do hI zabda paryApta haiN| sneha zArada-jala yaha vaha roga hai jo zarIra meM sUI kI bhAMti cubhana paidA kI taraha manorama hotA hai, yaha dikhalAne ke lie zArada-pAnIya karatA hai| vRttikAra ne ise ajIrNa-vizeSa mAnA hai| Aja kI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| dhammapada meM 'pANinA' meM tRtIyA bhASA meM ise 'haijA' kahA jA sakatA hai| vibhakti kA eka vacana hai aura usakA artha hai 'haath'| prastuta zloka ke prasaMga meM AcArya nemicandra ne anya uttarAdhyayana uttarAdhyayana meM 'pANiyaM' dvitIyA kA ekavacana hai aura isakA aneka rogoM ke nAma ginAe haiM-zvAsa, khAMsI, jvara, dAha, atha __ artha hai 'jl'| kukSizUla, bhagaMdara, arsa, ajIrNa, dRSTizUla, mukhazUla, aruci, 20. (zlAka 31) akSivedanA, khAja, karNabAdhA, jalodara, koDha aadi| cUrNi aura TIkA meM 'bahumae' kA artha 'mArga' aura 19. (zloka 28) 'maggadesie' kA artha 'mokSa ko prApta karane vAlA kiyA hai| isa zloka meM bhagavAn ne gautama ko sneha-mukta hone kA isake anusAra isa zloka kA anuvAda isa prakAra hogAupadeza diyA hai| gautama padArthoM meM Asakta nahIM the| viSaya-bhogoM "Aja jina nahIM dIkha rahe haiM phira bhI unake dvArA nirUpita mokSa meM bhI unakA anurAga nahIM thaa| kevala bhagavAn se unheM sneha ko prApta karAne vAlA mArga dIkha rahA hai yaha soca bhavya loga thaa| bhagavAn svayaM vItarAga the| ve nahIM cAhate the ki koI unake pramAda se bceNge| abhI merI upasthiti meM tujhe nyAyapUrNa patha prApta sneha-baMdhana meM bNdhe| bhagavAn ke isa upadeza kI pRSTha-bhUmi meM hai, islie.....|" kintu 'maggadesie' kA artha 'mArga kA upadeza usa ghaTanA kA bhI samAveza hotA hai, jisakA eka prasaMga meM dene vAlA' aura 'bahumae' kA artha 'vibhinna vicAra rakhane vAlA' bhagavAn ne svayaM ullekha kiyA thaa| bhagavAn ne kahA thA sahaja saMgata lagatA hai, isalie hamane anuvAda meM ina zabdoM kA "gautama ! tU merA cirakAlIna sambandhI rahA hai|" yahI artha kiyA hai| prastuta-zloka ke prathama do caraNa dhammapada ke mArga-varga 21. (zloka 32) zloka 13 se tulanIya haiM kaMTakApahaM--isakA artha hai.-kAMToM se bharA maarg| kAMTe 'ucchida sinehamattano kamadaM sAradika va pANinA- do prakAra ke hote haiM-(1) dravya-kaMTaka...-babala Adi ke kAMTe arthAt-apane prati Asakti ko isa taraha kATa do jaise koko aura (2) bhAva-kaMTaka-mithyA yA ekAntadRSTi vAle dArzanikoM ke Ara (2) bhAva vcn| zarad Rtu meM hAthoM se kamala kA phUla kATa diyA jAtA hai| zarad Rtu kA kamala itanA komala hotA hai ki vaha sahaja pahaM mahAlayaM yahAM patha kA artha hai--samyag darzana, hI hAthoM se kATA jA sakatA hai| yaha dhammapada gata upamA kA __ samyag cAritramaya mokssmaarg| mahAlaya kA artha hai--mhaamaarg|" Azaya hai| uttarAdhyayana ke TIkAkAroM ne isa upamA kA Azaya 22. dRr3ha nizcaya ke sAtha (visohiyA) isa prakAra vyakta kiyA hai.---"kumuda pahale jala-magna hotA hai isakA saMskRta rUpa hai--vishodhy| cUrNikAra ne isakA aura bAda meM jala ke Upara A jAtA hai|" artha-aticAra se rahita karake kiyA hai|" vRtti meM isakA nirlepatA ke lie kamala kI upamA kA prayoga sahaja rUpa artha hai-nizcaya krke| meM hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana 25 / 26 meM likhA hai ki jaise padma eka AcArya apane tIna ziSyoM ke sAtha eka nagara meM 1. carakasaMhitA, 3068: kamalA vAtaraktaM ca, visarpa hcchirogrhm| unmAdAratyaparamArAn, vAtapittAtmakAn jyet|| 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 161 : sUciriva vidhyatIti visuucikaa| (kha) vRhavRtti, patra 238 : vidhyatIva zarIraM sUcibhiriti visUcikA- ajIrNavizeSaH / sukhabodhA, patra 163: sAse khAse jare DAhe, kucchisUle bhgNdre| arisA ajIrae diTThImuhasUle aroye|| acchiveyaNa kaMDU ya, kannAbAhA jloyre| koDhe emAiNo rogA, pIlayaMti sriirinn|| 4. bhagavatI, 147 / 5. bRhavRtti, patra 336 : 'pAnIyaM' jalaM, yathA tat prathamaM jalamagnamapi jalamapahAya vartate tathA tvamapi cirasaMsRSTaciraparicitatvAdibhirmadviSaya snehavazago'pi tmpny| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 336 : iha ca jalamapahAyatAvati siddhe yacchAradazabdopAdAnaM tacchAradajalasyevasnehasyApyAtimanoramatvakhyApanArtham / 7. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 162 : bahumato NAma pNtho| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 336 : 'bahumae' tti panthAH / 8. sukhabodhA, patra 164 : 'maggadesiya' ti mAya'mANatvAda mArgaH-mokSaratasya 'desie' tti sUtratvAt dezaka:-prApako mArgadezakaH / 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 162-193 / 10. vahI, pR0 163 : pathaM samyagdarzanacAritramayaM / mahAlaya ti AlIyante tasminnityAlayaH mahAmArga ityarthaH / 11. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 163 : vizodhayituM aticAravirahitaM kRtyetyarthaH / 12. bRhadvRtti, patra 340: vizodhya iti vinishcity| Jain Education Intemational

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drumapatraka 191 adhyayana 10 : zloka 33-35 Ti023-26 aae| ve tInoM kA parIkSaNa karanA cAhate the| ve unheM dhyAna kA hai| aba thor3I dera ke lie raMga meM bhaMga mata kro| prazikSaNa de rahe the| kAphI dinoM ke bAda unhoMne socA, parIkSA le naTa ke karataba dekhane eka muni bhI AyA huA thaa| vaha lUM ki inakI cetanA badalI yA nahIM badalI? tInoM ko bulAkara khar3A huaa| savA lAkha kI ratnakaMbala usane naTa ke hAtha meM thamA kahA-Aja amuka rAste se tumheM gujaranA hai| sAmane kaMTIlI dii| rAjakumAra uThA aura usane kuMDala naTa kI jholI meM DAla bAr3a, kAMTe bikhare hue haiN| guru ne kahA-isI rAste se jAnA hai, die| rAjakumArI ne apamA hAra naTI ko pahanA diyaa| rAstA badalanA nahIM hai| rAjA acambhe meM thaa| sabhA avAka thii| do kSaNa vAtAvaraNa pahalA ziSya bahuta vinIta thaa| usameM samarpaNa kI cetanA mauna rhaa| itanA anugraha kaise? rAjA ne muni se puuchaa| muni jAga gaI thii| vaha guru ke AdezAnusAra usI mArga se claa| zUloM bolA-maiMne to ise ratnakaMbala hI diyA hai, isane mujhe jIvana se usake paira lahUluhAna ho gae aura vaha vedanA se karAhatA diyA hai| isake vAkya se preraNA le maiM vApasa munidharma meM sthira huA baiTha gyaa| ho gayA huuN| dUsare ziSya meM cetanA kA rUpAntaraNa ghaTita nahIM huA thaa| rAjA ne yuvarAja se pUchA--mujhe binA pUche kuMDala die, usane guru ke Adeza ko avyAvahArika maanaa| vaha usa mArga ko itanA sAhasa kaise huA? yuvarAja bolA-maiM to tulA huA thA chor3a dUsare mArga se cala pdd'aa| tIsarA ziSya aayaa| dekhA, bar3A mahArAja! ApakI hatyA ke lie| 'raMga meM bhaMga mata karo'-isa kaThina kAma hai kAMToM para clnaa| tatkAla gayA, buhArI lAyA vAkya ne mujhe ubAra liyaa| rAjA ne kanyA se pUchA-ratnahAra aura rAste meM bikhare sAre kAMTe buhAra kara rAste ko sApha kara itanA sastA to nahIM hai| kanyA bolI-Apane merI ciMtA kaba diyaa| aba vaha nizcitatA se usI mArga se Age bar3hA aura kI? maiM maMtrIputra ke sAtha bhAgane kI taiyArI meM thii| kintu naTa gaMtavya para pahuMca gyaa| yaha hai cetanA kA ruupaantrnn| tInoM kI ke vAkya ne mujhe bacA liyaa| do kSaNa ke lie phira eka bAra sabhA kasauTI ho gii| meM sannATA chA gyaa| 23. (zloka 33) 25. (zloka 34) jaise koI eka AdamI dhana kamAne ke lie videza gyaa| arNava kA zAbdika artha hai--smudr| yahAM isakA prayoga vahAM se bahuta sArA sonA lekara vApasa ghara ko A rahA thaa| lAkSaNika artha meM huA hai| lAkSaNika artha ke AdhAra para isake kaMdhoM para bahuta vajana thaa| zarIra se thA vaha dublaa-ptlaa| mArga do artha kie jA sakate haiM--(ka) janma-maraNarUpI samudra aura sIdhA-sarala AyA taba taka vaha ThIka calatA rahA aura jaba (2) utkRSTa sthitika karmamaya smudr| kaMkarIlA, patharIlA mArga AyA taba vaha AdamI ghabar3A gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra gautama se kaha rahe haiM--gautama ! tuma donoM usane dhana kI gaTharI vahIM chor3a dI aura apane ghara calA aayaa| prakAra ke samudra tara gae ho| tumane bhava-saMsAra kA pAra pA aba vaha saba kucha gaMvA dene ke kAraNa nirdhana ho pachatAvA karatA liyA hai aura tumane utkRSTa sthiti vAle karmoM kA bhI kSaya kara hai| isI prakAra jo zramaNa pramAdavaza viSaya-mArga meM jA DAlA hai| aba to tumhAre alpa karma zeSa rahe haiN| aba tuma ina saMyama-dhana ko gaMvA detA hai, use pachatAvA hotA hai|' avaziSTa karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie tvarA kro| tuma tIra para 24. (tiNNo hu si.....tIramAgao) pahuMca cuke ho| eka caraNa Age bar3hAo, basa, kRtakRtya ho jaaoge| isa bhAva ko spaSTa karane vAlI eka kathA hai 26. kSapaka-zreNI para (akalevaraseNiM) . rAjadhAnI meM naTa-maMDalI aaii| bahuta vizruta, bahuta kalevara arthAt shriir| mukta AtmAoM ke kalevara nahIM kuzala / rAjasabhA meM nATaka Ayojita huaa| naTI ne apUrva hotA isalie ve akalevara kahalAte haiN| unakI zreNI kI taraha kauzala dikhlaayaa| prahara para prahara bIta gae para janatA kI pavitra bhAvanAoM kI zreNI hotI hai, use akalevara-zreNI kahate AMkheM aba bhI pyAsI thiiN| kRpaNa thA rAjA aura kRpaNa thI prjaa| haiN| tAtparya kI bhASA meM isakA artha kSapaka-zreNI karmoM kA kSaya naTa rAjA kI dRSTi dekha rahA thA para rAjA dekha rahA thA naTI ke karane vAlI bhAva-zreNI hai| kalevara-zreNI kA dUsarA artha apUrva krtb| na rAjA pasIjA aura na naTa ne nATaka thaamaa| 'sopAna-paMkti' ho sakatA hai| mukti-sthAna taka pahuMcane ke lie Akhira naTI ne thakakara gAyA-he mere nAyaka ! paMjara thaka gayA vizuddha bhAva-zreNI kA sahArA liyA jAtA hai| sopAna-paMkti vahAM hai| aba tuma koI madhura tAna cher3o, madhura tAla do| kAma nahIM detii| isalie use 'akalevara-zreNI' kahA hai| naTa ne gAyA-bahuta lambI rAta bIta cukii| bhora hone ko akalevara kA eka artha videha avasthA bhI hai| 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 163 / makaDevarAH-siddhAsteSAM zreNiriva zreNiryayottarottarazubhapariNAmaprAptirUpayA (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 340 / te siddhipadamArohanti (tAM), kSapakazreNimityarthaH / yadvA kaDevarANi2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 163 : dravyArNavaH samudraH, bhAvArNavastu saMsAra eva, ekendriyazarIrANi tanmayatvena teSAM zreNiH kaDevara zreNiH-vaMzAdiviracitA ukkosaTThitiyANi vA kmmaanni| prasAdAdiSvArohaNahetuH, tathA ca yA na sA akaDevara zreNi:-anantaroktarUpaiva 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 241 : kalevara-zarIram avidyamAnaM kaDevarameSA- taam| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 27. zAMti-mArga ko (saMtimaggaM) zAMti kA artha hai 'nirvANa, upazama aura ahiMsA' / zAMti-mArga arthAt muktimaarg| yaha dasavidha yati-dharma kA sUcaka hai / ' 192 adhyayana 10: zloka 36, 37 Ti0 27, 28 caturvyUha ko artha-pada kahA gayA hai / artha-pada kA artha hai 'puruSArtha kA sthAna' / nyAya kI paribhASA meM cAra artha-pada isa prakAra haiM 'santimaggaM ca bUhae' - isa pada kI tulanA dhammapada 20 / 13 ke tIsare caraNa se hotI hai- 'santimaggameva brUhaya' / 28. arthapada ( zikSApada) se (aTThapaa ) cUrNikAra ne artha-pada kA koI artha nahIM kiyA hai| zAntyAcArya ne usakA eka zAbdika-sA artha kiyA haiartha-pada arthAt artha-pradhAna pada / nyAyazAstra meM mokSa-zAstra ke 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 241 zAmyantyasyAM sarvaduritAnIti zAMtiH --- nirvANaM tasyA mArga:---paMthAH, yadvA zAMtiH upazamaH saiva muktihetutayA mArgaH zAMtimArgoM, dazavidhadharmopalakSaNaM zAMtigrahaNam / (1) heya - duHkha aura usakA nirvartaka ( utpAdaka) arthAt duHkha - hetu | (2) Atyantika- hAna--duHkha - nivRtti rUpa mokSa kA kAraNa arthAt tattvajJAna | (3) isakA upAya ( zAstra ) / (4) adhigantavya - labhyamokSa / 2. bRhadvRtti patra 241 arthapradhAnAni padAni arthapadAni / 3. nyAya bhASya, 9 19 19 /

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ikkArasamaM ajjhayaNaM bahussuyapUyA gyArahavAM adhyayana bahuzrutapUjA

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Amukha isa adhyayana meM bahuzruta kI bhAva-pUjA kA nirUpaNa hai, 12. bahuzruta jambU vRkSa kI bhAMti zreSTha hotA hai| isalie isakA nAma 'bahussuyapUyA'-'bahuzrutapUjA' rakhA gayA 13. bahuzruta sItA nadI kI bhAMti zreSTa hotA hai| hai| yahAM bahuzruta kA mukhya artha caturdaza-pUrvI hai| yaha sArA 14. bahuzruta mandara parvata kI bhAMti zreSTa hotA hai| pratipAdana unhIM se saMbaddha hai| upalakSaNa se zeSa sabhI bahuzruta 15. bahuzruta nAnA ratnoM se paripUrNa svayambhUramaNa samudra muniyoM kI pUjanIyatA bhI prApta hotI hai|' kI bhAMti akSaya jJAna se paripUrNa hotA hai| nizItha-bhASya-cUrNi ke anusAra bahuzruta tIna prakAra ke bahuzrutatA kA pramukha kAraNa hai viny| jo vyakti vinIta hote haiM hotA hai usakA zruta phalavAn hotA hai| jo vinIta nahIM hotA 1. jaghanya bahuzruta--jo nizItha kA jJAtA ho| usakA zruta phalavAna nahIM hotaa| stabdhatA, krodha, pramAda roga 2. madhyama bahuzruta-jo nizItha aura caudaha-pUrvo kA aura Alasya-ye pAMca zikSA ke vighna haiN| inakI tulanA madhyavartI jJAtA ho| yogamArga ke nau vighnoM se hotI hai| 3. utkRSTa bahuzruta--jo caturdaza-pUrvI ho| ATha lakSaNayukta vyakti ko zikSA prApta hotI hai (zloka sutrakAra ne bahuzruta ko aneka upamAoM se upamita kiyA 4, 5) -- hai| sArI upamAeM bahuzrUta kI AMtarika zakti aura tejasvitA ko 1. jo hAsya nahIM krtaa| prakaTa karatI haiM..-- 2. jo indriya aura mana kA damana karatA hai| 1. bahuzruta kamboja ke ghor3oM kI taraha zIla se zreSTha 3. jo marma prakAzita nahIM krtaa| hotA hai| 4. jo caritravAn hotA hai| 2. bahuzruta dRr3ha parAkramI yoddhA kI taraha ajeya hotA 5. jo duHzIla nahIM hotaa| 6. jo rasoM meM atigRddha nahIM hotaa| bahuzruta sATha varSa ke balavAna hAthI kI taraha aparAjeya 7. jo krodha nahIM krtaa| hotA hai| 8. jo satya meM rata rahatA hai| 4. bahuzruta yUthAdhipati vRSabha kI taraha apane gaNa kA sUtrakAra ne avinIta ke 14 lakSaNa aura vinIta ke 15 pramukha hotA hai| guNoM kA pratipAdana kara avinIta aura vinIta kI sundara samIkSA bahuzruta duSparAjeya siMha kI taraha anya tIrthakoM meM kI hai (zloka 6-13) / zreSTa hotA hai| isa adhyayana meM zruta-adhyayana ke do kAraNa batAe haiM bahuzruta vAsudeva kI bhAMti abAdhita parAkramavAlA (zloka 32)hotA hai| 1. sva kI mukti ke lie| bahuzruta caturdaza ratnAdhipati cakravartI kI bhAMti 2. para kI mukti ke lie| caturdaza-pUrvadhara hotA hai| dazavaikAlika meM zruta-adhyayana ke cAra kAraNa nirdiSTa haiMbahuzruta devAdhipati zakra kI bhAMti saMpadA kA adhipati 1. mujhe zruta prApta hogA, isalie adhyayana karanA caahie| hotA hai| 2. maiM ekAgracitta hoUMgA, isalie adhyayana karanA bahuzruta ugate hue sUrya kI bhAMti tapa ke teja se caahie| prajvalita hotA hai| 3. maiM AtmA ko dharma meM sthApita karUMgA, isalie 10. bahuzruta pUrNimA ke candramA kI bhAMti sakala kalAoM adhyayana karanA caahie| se paripUrNa hotA hai| 4. maiM dharma meM sthita hokara dUsare ko usameM sthApita 11. bahuzruta dhAna ke bhare koThoM kI bhAMti zruta se paripUrNa karUMgA, isalie adhyayana karanA caahie| hotA hai| 1. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 317 : 3. uttarAdhyayana 113: te kira caudasapucI, savvakkharasannivAiNo niunnaa| aha paMcahi ThANehi, jehiM sikkhA na lbbhi| jA tesiM pUyA khalu, sA bhAve tAi ahigaaro|| thambhA kohA pamAeNaM, rogeNA'lassaeNa y|| nizItha pIThikA bhASya cUrNi, pR0 465 : bahussuyaM jassa so bahussuto, 4. pAtaMjala yogadarzana 130 : vyAdhistyAnasaMzayapramAdAlasyAviratibhrAntiso tiviho-jahaNNo, majjhimo, ukkoso| jahaNNo jeNapakappajjhayaNaM darzanAlabdhabhUmikatvAnavasthitatvAni cittvikssepaaste'ntraayaaH| adhItaM, ukkoso coddassa puvvadharo, tammajjhe mjjhimo| 5. dazavakAlika 6 sUtra 5 : suyaM me bhavissai tti ajjhAiyavvaM bhavai / egaggacitto bhavissAmi tti ajjhAiyavyaM bhavai / appANaM ThAvaissAmi tti ajjhAiyavvaM bhvi| Thio para ThAvaissAmi tti ajjhAiyavyaM bhvi| Jain Education Intemational

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ikkArasamaM ajjhayaNaM : gyArahavAM adhyayana bahussuyapUyA : bahuzrutapUjA hindI anuvAda jo saMjoga se mukta hai, anagAra hai, bhikSu hai, usakA maiM kramazaH AcAra' khuuNgaa| mujhe suno| jo vidyAhIna hai, vidyAvAn hote hue bhI jo abhimAnI hai, jo sarasa AhAra meM lubdha hai, jo ajitendriya hai, jo bAra-bAra asambaddha bolatA hai, jo avinIta hai, vaha abahuzruta kahalAtA hai| mAna, krodha, pramAda, roga aura Alasya-ina pAMca sthAnoM (hetuoM) se zikSA prApta nahIM hotii| mUla saMskRta chAyA 1. saMjogA, vippamukkassa saMyogAd vipramuktasya aNagArassa bhikkhunno| anagArasya bhikssoH| AyAraM pAukarissAmi AcAraM prAduSkariSyAmi ANupuTviM suNeha me|| AnupUrvyA zRNuta me|| 2. je yAvi hoi nivijje yazcApi bhavati nirvidyaH thaddhe luddhe annigghe| stabdho lubdho'nigrhH| abhikkhaNaM ullavaI abhIkSNamullapati aviNIe abhussue|| aviniito'bhushrutH|| 3. aha paMcahiM ThANehi atha paJcabhiH sthAnaiH jehiM sikkhA na lbmii| yaiH zikSA na lbhyte| thaMbhA kohA pamAeNaM stambhAt krodhAt pramAdena rogeNA'lassaeNa y|| rogeNAlasyena c|| 4. aha aTThahiM ThANehiM athASTabhiH sthAnaiH sikkhAsIle tti vuccii| zikSAzIla ityucyte| ahassire sayA daMte ahasitA sadA dAntaH na ya mmmmudaahre|| na ca marma udaahret|| 5. nAsIle na visIle nAzIlo na vizIlaH na siyA ailolue| na syaadtilolupH| akohaNe saccarae akrodhanaH satyarataH sikkhAsIle tti vuccii|| zikSAzIla ityucyte|| aha caudasahiM ThANehiM atha caturdazasu sthAneSu vaTTamANe u sNje| vartamAnastu sNytH| aviNIe vuccaI so u avinIta ucyate sa tu nivvANaM ca na gcchd|| nirvANaM ca na gcchti|| 7. abhikkhaNaM kohI havai abhIkSNaM krodhI bhavati pabaMdhaM ca pkuvvii| prabandhaM ca prkroti| mettijjamANo vamai mitrIyyamANo vamati suyaM labhrUNa mjjii|| zrutaM labdhvA maadyti|| 8. avi pAvaparikkhevI api pApaparikSepI avi mittesu kuppii| api mitrebhyaH kupyti| suppiyassAvi mittassa supriyasyApi mitrasya rahe bhAsai pAvagaM / / / rahasi bhASate pApakam / / ATha sthAnoM (hetuoM) se vyakti ko zikSAzIla kahA jAtA hai| (1) jo hAsya na kare (2) jo sadA indriya aura mana kA damana kare (3) jo marma-prakAzana na kre| (4) jo caritra se hIna na ho (5) jisakA caritra doSoM se kaluSita na ho (6) jo rasoM meM ati lolupa na ho (7) jo krodha na kare aura (8) jo satya meM rata house zikSA-zIla kahA jAtA hai| caudaha sthAnoM (hetuoM) meM vartana karane vAlA saMyamI avinIta kahA jAtA hai| vaha nirvANa ko prApta nahIM hotaa| (1) jo bAra-bAra krodha karatA hai (2) jo krodha ko TikA kara rakhatA hai (3) jo mitrabhAva rakhane vAle ko bhI ThukarAtA hai| (4) jo zruta prApta kara mada karatA hai, (5) jo kisI kI skhalanA hone para usakA tiraskAra karatA hai, (6) jo mitroM para kupita hotA hai, (7) jo atyanta priya mitra kI bhI ekAMta meM burAI karatA hai, Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi adhyayana 11 : zloka 6-17 6. paiNNavAI duhile thaddhe luddha annigghe| asaMvibhAgI aciyatte aviNIe tti vuccii|| 196 prakIrNavAdI drohI stabdho lubdho'nigrhH| asaMvibhAgI 'aciyatta' avinIta ityucyte|| atha paMcadazabhiH sthAnaH suvinIta ityucyte| nIcavartyacapalaH amaayykutuuhlH|| 10.aha pannarasahiM ThANehiM suviNIe tti vuccii| nIyAvattI acavale amAI akuuuhle|| 11.appaM cA'hikkhivaI pabandhaM ca na kuvvii| mettijjamANo bhayaI suyaM laddhaM na mjjii|| 12.na ya pAvaparikkhevI na ya mittesu kuppii| appiyassAvi mittassa rahe kallANa bhAsaI / / 13.kalahaDamaravajjae buddhe abhijaaie| hirimaM paDisaMlINe suviNIe tti vuccii|| (8) jo asaMbaddha-bhASI hai,deg (E) jo drohI hai, (10) jo abhimAnI hai, (11) jo sarasa AhAra Adi meM lubdha hai, (12) jo ajitendriya hai, (13) jo asaMvibhAgI hai aura (14) jo aprItikara hai"--vaha avinIta kahalAtA hai| pandraha sthAnoM (hetuoM) se suvinIta kahalAtA hai--(1) jo namra vyavahAra karatA hai,12 (2) jo capala nahIM hotA,2 (3) jo mAyAvI nahIM hotA," (4) jo kutUhala nahIM karatA,5 (5) jo kisI kA tiraskAra nahIM karatA, (6) jo krodha ko TikA kara nahIM rakhatA, (7) jo mitrabhAva rakhane vAle ke prati kRtajJa hotA hai, (8) jo zruta prApta kara mada nahIM karatA, (E) jo skhalanA hone para kisI kA tiraskAra nahIM karatA,7 (10) jo mitroM para krodha nahIM karatA, (11) jo apriya mitra kI bhI ekAnta meM prazaMsA karatA alpaM cAdhikSipati prabandhaM ca na kroti| mitrIyyamANo bhajati zrutaM labdhvA na maadyti|| na ca pApa-parikSepI na ca mitrebhyaH kupyti| apriyasyApi mitrasya rahasi kalyANaM bhaasste|| kalaha-'Damara'-varjakaH buddho'bhijaatigH| hImAn pratisaMlInaH suvinIta ityucyte|| 14.vase gurukule niccaM vased gurukule nityaM jogavaM uvhaannvN| yogvaanupdhaanvaan| piyaMkare piyaMvAI priyakaraH priyavAdI se sikkhaM lddumrihii|| sa zikSA lbdhumrhti|| 15.jahA saMkhammi payaM yathA zakhe payo nihiyaM duhao vi viraayi| nihitaM dvidhApi viraajte| evaM bahussue bhikkhU evaM bahuzrute bhikSau dhammo kittI tahA suyaM / / dharmaH kIrtistathA zrutam / / (12) jo kalaha aura hAthApAI kA varjana karatA hai (13) jo kulIna hotA hai (14) jo lajjAvAn hotA hai aura (15) jo pratisaMlIna (indriya aura mana kA saMgopana karane vAlA) hotA hai-vaha buddhimAn muni suvinIta kahalAtA hai| jo sadA gurukula meM vAsa karatA hai, jo ekAgra hotA hai," jo upadhAna (zruta-adhyayana ke samaya tapa) karatA hai, jo priya vyavahAra karatA hai, jo priya bolatA haivaha zikSA prApta kara sakatA hai| jisa prakAra zaGkha meM rakhA huA dUdha donoM ora (apane aura apane AdhAra ke guNoM) se suzobhita hotA hai usI prakAra bahuzruta bhikSu meM dharma, kIrti aura zruta" donoM ora (apane aura apane AdhAra ke guNoM) se suzobhita hote haiN| jisa prakAra kamboja ke ghor3oM meM se kanthaka ghor3A zIla Adi guNoM se AkIrNa aura vega se zreSTha hotA hai, usI prakAra bhikSuoM meM bahuzruta zreSTa hotA hai|" 16.jahA se kaMboyANaM AiNNe kaMthae siyaa| Ase javeNa pavare evaM havai bhussue|| 17.jahAiNNasamArUDhe sUre dddhprkkme| ubhao naMdighoseNaM evaM havai bhussue|| yathA sa kAmbojAnAM AkIrNaH kanthakaH syAt / azvo javena pravaraH evaM bhavati bhushrutH|| yathA''kIrNasamArUDhaH zUro dRddhpraakrmH| ubhayato nandighoSeNa evaM bhavati bhushrutH|| jisa prakAra AkIrNa (jAtimAna) azva para car3hA huA dRr3ha parAkrama vAlA yoddhA donoM ora hone vAle maMgalapAThakoM ke ghoSa se25 ajeya hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta apane AsapAsa hone vAle svAdhyAya-dhoSa se ajeya hotaa| Jain Education Intemational

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197 adhyayana 11 : zloka 18-26 jisa prakAra hathiniyoM se parivRta sATha varSa kA27 balavAn hAthI kisI se parAjita nahIM hotA, usI prakAra bahuzruta dUsaroM se parAjita nahIM hotaa| jisa prakAra tIkSNa sIMga aura atyanta puSTa skandha vAlA baila yUtha kA adhipati bana suzobhita hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta AcArya banakara suzobhita hotA jisa prakAra tIkSNa dAr3hoM vAlA pUrNa yuvA aura duSparAjeya siMha AraNya-pazuoM meM zreSTa hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta anya tIrthakoM meM zreSTha hotA hai| jisa prakAra zaGkha, cakra aura gadA" ko dhAraNa karane vAlA vAsudeva abAdhita bala vAlA yoddhA hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta abAdhita bala vAlA hotA hai| bahuzrutapUjA 18.jahA kareNuparikiNNe kuMjare stttthihaaynne| balavaMte appaDihae evaM havai bhussue|| 16.jahA se tikkhasiMge jAyakhaMdhe viraayii| vasahe jUhAhivaI evaM havai bhussue|| 20.jahA se tikkhadADhe udagge dupphNse| sIhe miyANa pavare evaM havai bhussue|| 21.jahA se vAsudeve sNkhckkgyaadhre| appaDihayabale johe evaM havai bhussue|| 22.jahA se cAurate cakkavaTTI mhiddddhie| caudasarayaNAhivaI evaM havai bhussue|| 23.jahA se sahassakkhe vajjapANI purNdre| sakke devAhivaI evaM havai bhussue|| 24.jahA se timiraviddhaMse uttiTuMte divaayre| jalate iva teeNa evaM havai bhussue|| 25.jahA se uDuvaI caMde nkkhaattprivaarie| paDipuNNe puNNamAsIe evaM havai bhussue|| 26.jahA se sAmAiyANaM koTThAgAre surkkhie| nANAdhannapaDipuNNe evaM havai bhussue|| yathA kareNuparikIrNaH kuJjaraH ssssttihaaynH| balavAnapratihataH evaM bhavati bhushrutH|| yathA sa tIkSNazRMgaH jAtaskandho viraajte| vRSabho yUthAdhipatiH evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH / / yathA sa tIkSNadaMSTraH udagro dussprdhrsskH| siMho mRgANAM pravaraH evaM bhavati bhushrutH|| yathA sa vAsudevaH shngkhckrgdaadhrH| apratihatabalo yodhaH evaM bhavati bhushrutH|| yathA sa caturaMtaH cakravartI mhrddhikH| caturdazaratnAdhipatiH evaM bhavati bhushrutH|| yathA sa sahasmakSaH vajrapANiH purndrH| zakro devAdhipatiH evaM bhavati bhushrutH|| yathA sa timiravidhvaMzaH uttiSThan divaakrH| jcalanniva tejasA evaM bhavati bhushrutH|| yathA sa uDupatizcandraH nksstrprivaaritH| pratipUrNaH paurNamAsyAM evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH / / yathA sa sAmAjikAnAM koSThAgAraH suraakssitH| nAnAdhAnyapratipUrNaH evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH / / jisa prakAra mahAn RddhizAlI, caturanta cakravartI caudaha ratnoM kA adhipati hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta caturdaza pUrvathara hotA hai|" jisa prakAra sahanacakSu,32 vajrapANi aura puroM kA vidAraNa karane vAlA zakra devoM kA adhipati hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta daivI sampadA kA adhipati hotA jisa prakAra andhakAra kA nAza karane vAlA ugatA huA" sUrya teja se jalatA huA pratIta hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta tapa ke teja se jalatA huA pratIta hotA jisa prakAra nakSatra5 parivAra se parivRta grahapati candramA pUrNimA ko pratipUrNa hotA hai, usI prakAra sAdhuoM ke parivAra se parivRta bahuzruta sakala kalAoM meM paripUrNa hotA hai| jisa prakAra sAmAjikoM (samudAyavRtti vAloM) kA koSThAgAra 6 surakSita aura aneka prakAra ke dhAnyoM se paripUrNa hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta nAnA prakAra ke zruta se paripUrNa hotA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 198 adhyayana 11 : zloka 27-32 27.jahA sA damANa pavarA yathA sA dumANAM pravarA - jisa prakAra anAdRta deva kA Azraya sudarzanA nAma jaMbU nAma sudNsnnaa| jambUrnAmnA sudrshnaa| kA jambU vRkSa saba vRkSoM meM zreSTha hotA hai, usI prakAra aNADhiyassa devassa anAdRtasya devasya bahuzruta saba sAdhuoM meM zreSTha hotA hai|37 evaM havai bhussue|| evaM bhavati bhushrutH|| 28.jahA sA naINa pavarA yathA sA nadInAM pravarA jisa prakAra nIlavAn parvata se nikala kara samudra meM salilA saagrNgmaa| salilA saagrgmaa| milane vAlI zItA nadI zeSa nadiyoM meM zreSTha hai, usI sIyA nIlavaMtapavahA zItA nIlavatpravahA prakAra bahuzruta saba sAdhuoM meM zreSTha hotA hai| evaM havai bhussue|| evaM bhavati bhushrutH|| 26.jahA se nagANa pavare yathA sa nagAnAM pravaraH jisa prakAra atizaya mahAn aura aneka prakAra sumahaM maMdare girii| sumahAnmandaro giriH| kI auSadhiyoM se dIpta maMdara parvata saba parvatoM meM nANAsahipajjalie nAnauSadhiprajvalitaH zreSTha hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta saba sAdhuoM meM zreSTha evaM havai bhussue|| evaM bhavati bhushrutH|| hotA hai| 30.jahA se sayaMbhUramaNe yathA sa svayambhUramaNaH jisa prakAra akSaya jala vAlA svayaMbhUramaNa samudra udahI akkhode| uddhirkssyodkH| aneka prakAra ke ratnoM se bharA huA hotA hai, usI nANArayaNapaDipuNNe nAnAratnapratipUrNaH prakAra bahuzruta akSaya jJAna se paripUrNa hotA hai| evaM havai bhussue|| evaM bhavati bhushrutH|| 31.samuddagaMbhIrasamA durAsayA samudragAmbhIryasamA durAzayAH samudra ke samAna gambhIra", durAzaya-jisake Azaya acakkiyA keNaI dupphNsyaa| azakyAH kenApi dussprdhrsskaaH| taka pahuMcanA sarala na ho, azakya-jisake jJAnasindhu suyassa puNNA viulassa tAiNo zrutena pUrNA vipulena tAdRzaH ko lAMghanA zakya na ho, kisI prativAdI ke dvArA khavittu kammaM gaimuttamaM gyaa| kSapayitvA karma gatimuttamAM gtaaH|| aparAjeya aura vipulazruta se pUrNa12 vaise bahuzruta muni karmoM kA kSaya karake uttama gati (mokSa) meM ge| 32.tamhA suyamahiDhejjA tasmAt zrutamadhitiSThet isalie uttama artha-3 (mokSa) kI gaveSaNA karane uttmtttthgvese| uttmaarthgvesskH| vAlA muni zruta kA AzrayaNa kare,*5 jisase vaha jeNa'ppANaM paraM ceva yenAtmAnaM paraM caiva apane Apako aura dUsaroM ko siddhi kI prApti karA siddhiM saMpAuNejjAsi / / siddhiM sNpraapyet|| ske| -tti bemi| -iti brviimi| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa 1. AcAra (AyAraM) AcAra kA artha 'ucita kriyA' yA 'vinaya' hai / ' cUrNikAra ke anusAra pUjA, vinaya aura AcAra ekArthaka zabda haiN| jaina aura bauddha sAhitya meM vinaya zabda bhI AcAra ke artha meM bahulatA se prayukta huA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM bahuzruta kI pUjA aura zikSA kI arhatA para prakAza DAlA gayA hai|* AcAra ke pAMca prakAra haiM--jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapaH AcAra aura viiryaacaar| bahuzrutatA kA saMbaMdha jJAnAcAra yA zikSA se hai / 2. (avi, paDe, aNigmahe) adhyayana 11 : bahuzrutapUjA prastuta prakaraNa bahuzruta kI pUjA kA hai| bahuzruta kI pUjA usake svarUpa ko jAnane se hotI hai| bahuzruta kA pratipakSa bahuzruta hai| bahuzruta ko jAnane se pahale abahuzruta ko jAnanA Avazyaka hai| isalie isa zloka meM abahuzruta kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai| 'avi' kA artha hai-- vidyAvAn hote hue bhii| nirvidya ( vidyAhIna) zabda mUla pATha meM prayukta hai kintu vidyAvAn kA ullekha 'api' zabda ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| jo stabdhatA Adi doSoM se yukta hai vaha vidyAvAna hote hue bhI abahuzruta hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki stabdhatA Adi doSoM se bahuzrutatA kA . phala nahIM hotaa| 'tha' kA artha hai-abhimaanii| jJAna se ahaMkAra kA nAza hotA hai kintu jaba jJAnaM bhI ahaMkAra kI vRddhi kA sAdhana bana jAe taba ahaMkAra kaise miTe ? jaba auSadha bhI viSa kA kAma 9. 2. 3. 4. bRhadvRtti patra 344 sa ceha bahuzrutapUjAtmaka eva gRhyate, tasyA evAtrAdhikRtatvAt / vRhadvRtti, patra 344 : AcaraNamAcAraH ucitakriyA vinaya iti yAvat / uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 185 pUyatti vA viNaotti vA AyArotti vA egaTTaM / dekheM- 111 kA TippaNa / 5. ThANaM 5 / 147 / 6. bRhadvRtti patra 344 EUR. iha ca bahuzrutapUjA prakrAntA sA ca bahuzrutasvarUpaparijJAna eva karttuM zakyA, bahuzrutasvarUpaM ca tadviparyayaparijJA tadviviktaM sukhenaiva jJAyata ityabahuzrutasvarUpamAha / 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 344 apizabdasambandhAt savidyo'pi / 8. vahIM, patra 344 savidyasyApyabahuzrutatvaM bAhuzrutyaphalAbhAvAditi bhAvanIyam / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 165 : jJAnaM madanirmathanaM mAdyati yastena duzcikitsyaH saH / agado yasya viSAyati, tasya cikitsA kuto'nyena / / kare to cikitsA kisake dvArA kI jAe ? 'aNiggahe' kA artha hai- ajitendriya / indriyoM para niyaMtraNa karane ke lie vidyA aMkuza ke samAna hai| usake abhAva meM vyakti anigraha hotA hai| jo indriyoM kA nigraha na kara sake vaha anigraha- ajitendriya kahalAtA hai|" 3. (zloka 3) prastuta zloka ke kucheka zabdoM kA vivaraNaThANehiM sthAnoM se sthAna zabda ke aneka artha hote haiN| yahAM isakA artha hetu " yA prakAra" hai / sikkhA zikSA / zikSA ke do prakAra haiM-grahaNa aura Asevana / jJAna prApta karane ko grahaNa aura usake anusAra AcaraNa karane ko Asevana kahA jAtA hai|" abhimAna Adi kAraNoM se grahaNa - zikSA bhI prApta nahIM hotI to bhalA Asevana-zikSA kaise prApta ho sakatI hai ?15 thaMbhA - isakA artha hai - 'mAna' / abhimAnI vyakti vinaya nahIM karatA, isalie use koI nahIM pddh'aataa| ataH mAna zikSA prApti meM bAdhaka hai|" pamAeNaM pramAda ke pAMca prakAra haiM (1) madya, (2) viSaya, (3) kaSAya, (4) nidrA aura (5) vikathA ! 7 rogeNa pUrNikAra ne roga utpanna hone ke do kAraNa batalAe haiM 10. 11. (1) ati-AhAra aura (2) apathya AhAra / AlassaeNa Alasya kA artha hai--utsAhahInatA / vahI, pR0 165 : aMkuzabhUtA vidyA tasyA abhAvAdanigrahaH / bRhadvRtti, patra 344 na vidyate indriyanigrahaH indriyaniyamanAtmako 'syeti anigrahaH / 12. vahI, patra 344 - 345 : 'yaiH' iti vakSyamANairhetubhiH / 13. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 165 : ThANehiMti prakArA / 14. bRhadvRtti, patra 345 : zikSaNaM zikSA grahaNAsevanAtmikA / 15. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 165 : gahaNasikkhAvi Natthi, kato AsevaNasikkhA / 16. vahI, pR0 165 tattha te No koi pADheti iyaro thaddhatteNa Na vaMdati / 17. vahI, pR0 165 : pamAdo paMcavidho, taMjahA- majjapa0 visayapa0 kasAyapa0 NiddApa0 vighaapmaado| 18. vahI, pR0 165: atyAhAreNa apatthAhAreNa vA rogo bhavati / 16. bRhadvRtti, patra 345 'Alasyena' anutsAhAtmanA /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 4. (sikkhAsIle, ahassire, mamma) sikkhAsIle- -zikSA meM ruci rakhane vAlA yA zikSA kA abhyAsa karane vAlA 'zikSAzIla' kahalAtA hai|' ahassire--jo hAsya na kre| akAraNa yA kAraNa upasthita hone para bhI jisakA svabhAva haMsane kA na ho use 'ahasitA' kahA jAtA hai| 200 adhyayana 11 : zloka 4-10 Ti0 4-12 gayA hai / koI sAdhu pAtra raMganA nahIM jaantaa| vaisI sthiti meM dUsarA sAdhu usakA pAtra raMgane ko taiyAra hai kintu vaha socane lagatA hai ki maiM isase apanA pAtra raMgAUMgA to mujhe bhI isakA kAma karanA pdd'egaa| isa pratyupakAra ke bhaya se vaha usase pAtra nahIM raMgavAtA aura kahatA hai mujhe tumase pAtra nahIM raMgavAnA hai| isa taraha mitrabhAva rakhane kI icchA karane vAle kA tiraskAra karatA hai| mammaM marma kA artha hai lajjAjanaka, apavAdajanaka yA nindanIya AcaraNa sambandhI gupta bAta / 5. (nAsIle na visIle akohaNe, saccarae) , pUrNikAra ne azIla zabde kA artha gRhastha kI bhAMti AcaraNa karane vAlA aura vizIla kA artha jAdU-TonA Adi karane vAlA kiyA hai|* vRtti meM azIla kA artha hai-- cAritra dharma se sarvadhA hIna aura vizIla kA artha hai-ativArI se kaluSita vrata vAlA / " jo niraparAdha yA aparAdhI para krodha na kare, vaha 'akrodhana' kahalAtA hai| cUrNi ke anusAra jo mRSA na bole yA saMyama meM rata ho, vaha 'satyarata' kahalAtA hai|" 6. bAra-bAra (abhikkhaNaM) bRhadvRtti ke anusAra isake saMskRta rUpa do banate haiM'abhIkSNaM' aura 'abhikSaNaM / abhIkSNaM kA artha bAra-bAra aura abhikSaNa kA artha niraMtara hai| 7. jo krodha ko TikAkara rakhatA hai (pabaMdha) prabaMdha kA artha hai--avicched| bAra-bAra krodha AnA aura Ae hue krodha ko TikA kara rakhanA eka bAta nahIM hai| isakA vaikalpika artha hai- vikathAoM meM niraMtara lage rhnaa| 8. jo mitrabhAva rakhane vAle ko bhI ThukarAtA hai (mesinamANe vAha) isakA Azaya eka vyAvahArika udAharaNa dvArA samajhAyA 9. bRhadvRtti patra 345: zikSAyAM zIlaH svabhAvo yasya zikSAM vA zIlayati---abhyasyatIti zikSAzIlaH dvividhazikSAbhyAsakRd / 2. vahI patra 345 ahasitAna sahetukamahetukaM vA hasannevAste / 3. vahI, patra 345 'marma' parApabhAjanAkAri kutsitaM jAtyAdi / uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 166 azIlo gRhastha iva.. vizIlo bhUtikammAdIhiM / 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 345 azIlaH avidyamAnazIlaH, sarvathA vinaSTacAritradharma 4. ityarthaH, vizIlaH - virUpazIlaH aticArakaluSitavrata iti yAvat / 6. vahI, patra 345 'akrodhanaH' aparAdhinyanaparAdhini vA na kathaMcit krudhyati / 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 166 : saccarato Na musAvAdI, saMjamarato vA / 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 346 : abhIkSNaM punaH punaH, yad vA kSaNaM kSaNamabhi abhikSaNam-anavaratam / 6. vahI, patra 346 prabandhaM ca prakRtatvAt kopasyaivAvicchedAtmakam.... vikathAdiSu vA'vicchedena pravartanaM prabandhaH / 10. vahIM, patra 346 : 'mettijjamANo' tti mitrIyyamANo'pi mitra mAyamaritvatIpyamANo 'pi apizabdasya luptanirdiSTatvAt 'vamati' tyajati, prastAvAnmitrayitAraM maitrIM vA, kimuktaM bhavati ? yadi kazciddhArmikatayA 9. burAI karatA hai (bhAsada pAvagaM ) burAI karatA hai - isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAmane mIThA bolatA hai aura pIche 'yaha doSa kA sevana karatA hai' isa prakAra usakA apavAda karatA hai|" 10. jo asaMbaddha bhASI hai (paiNNavAI) bRhadvRtti ke anusAra 'paiNNavAI' ke saMskRta rUpa do banate haiM-- prakIrNavAdI aura pratijJAvAdI / jo sambandha rahita bolatA hai yA pAtra yA apAtra kI parIkSA kie binA hI zruta kA rahasya batA detA hai, vaha 'prakIrNavAdI' kahalAtA hai| 'yaha aise hI hai' isa taraha jo aikAMtika AgrahapUrvaka bolatA hai, vaha 'pratijJAvAdI' kahalAtA hai|" cUrNikAra ko pahalA rUpa abhimata hai" aura sukhabodhA ko dUsarA / " prakaraNa kI dRSTi se pahalA artha hI adhika saMgata hai| jArla sarapenTiyara ne pahalA artha hI mAnya kiyA hai|" 11. jo aprItikara hai (aviyatte) aciyatta - yaha dezI pada hai| cUrNi meM isake do artha prApta haiM-- adarzanIya aura aprItikara / " vRtti ke anusAra jisa dekhane se yA bolate hue sunane se aprIti utpanna hotI hai, vaha vyakti aciyatta- aprItikara kahalAtA hai|" 12. jo namra vyavahAra karatA hai (nIyAvattI ) bRhadvRtti ke anusAra 'nIcavartI' ke do artha haiM vati yathA tvaM na vaitsItyahaM tava pAtraM lepayAmi, tato'sau pratyupakArabhIrutayA prativakti-mamAlametena / 11. bRhadvRtti, patra 346 'bhASate' vakti pApameva pApakaM kimuktaM bhavati ?agrataH priyaM vakti pRSThatastu pratisevako 'yamityAdikamanAcAramevAviSkaroti / 12. vahI, patra 346 prakIrNam itastato vikSiptam asambaddhamityarthaH, vadati-- jalpatItyevaMzIlaH prakIrNavAdI, vastutattvavicAre'pi yatkiMcanavAdItyarthaH, athavA yaH pAtramidamapAtramidamiti vA'parIkSyaiva kathaciMdadhigataM zrutarahasyaM vadatItyevaMzIlaH prakIrNavAdI iti, pratijJayA vA idamitthameva ityekAntAbhyupagamarUpayA vadanazIlaH pratijJAvAdI / 13. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 166 : aparikkhiuM jassa va tarasa va kaheti / 14. sukhabodhA, patra 168 pratijJayA itthamevedamityekAntAbhyupagamarUpayA vadanazIlaH pratijJAvAdI / 15. The Uttaradhyayana Sutra, p. 320 apriya 16. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR0 166 : aciyatto 'dariNo vA athavA.... ityarthaH / 17. bRhadvRtti, patra 346 adhiyatte ti aprItikaraH dRzyamAnaH sambhASyamANo vA sarvasyAprItimevotpAdayati /

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bahuzrutapUjA 1. nIca arthAt namra vartana karane vAlA / 2. zayyA Adi meM guru se nIcA rahane vaalaa|' isakI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekheM- -dazavaikAlika 201 6 / 2 / 17 / 13. jo capala nahIM hotA ( acavale) capala cAra prakAra ke hote haiM 1. 2. 3. gati - capala -- jo daur3atA huA calatA hai| sthAna- capala - jo baiThA-baiThA hAtha-paira Adi ko hilAtA rahatA hai, jo sthiratA se eka Asana para nahIM baiThatA / bhASA - capala - isake cAra prakAra haiM--- (ka) asat pralApI--asat (avidyamAna) kahane vAlA / (kha) asabhya pralApI-kar3A yA rUkhA bolane vaalaa| (ga) asamIkSya pralApI - binA soce-vicAre bolane vAlA / (gha) adezakAla pralApI kArya saMpanna ho jAne ke bAdausa-usa pradeza meM yaha kArya kiyA jAtA to sundara hotA- isa prakAra kahane vaalaa| 4. bhAva-capala - prArambha kie hue sUtra aura artha ko bIca meM chor3akara dUsare sUtra aura artha kA adhyayana prArambha karane vaalaa| --- 14. jo mAyAvI nahIM hotA ( amAI ) cUrNikAra ne mAyApUrNa vyavahAra ko samajhAne ke lie eka udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai--kisI sAdhu ko bhikSA meM sarasa bhojana milaa| usane socA -- guru isa bhojana ko dekheMge to svayaM le leNge| isa Dara se usane sarasa bhojana ko rUkhe-sUkhe bhojana se Dhaka diyA - yaha mAyApUrNa vyavahAra hai| jo aise vyavahAroM kA Asevana nahIM karatA, vaha amAyI hotA hai| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM- dazavaikAlika 5 / 2 / 31 / 15. jo kutUhala nahIM karatA (akuUhale) indriyoM ke viSaya aura cAmatkArika vidyAeM pApa-sthAna hotI haiM, yaha jAna kara jo unake prati udAsIna rahatA hai, use akutUhala kahA jAtA hai| aisA vyakti nATaka, indrajAla Adi 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 346 : nIcam - anuddhataM yathA bhavatyevaM nIceSu vA zayyAdiSu vartate ityevaMzIlo nIcavartI - guruSu nygvRttimaan| 2. vahI, patra 346-347 'acapalaH' nA''rabdhakAryaM pratyasthiraH, athavA'capalo- gatisthAna bhASAbhAvabhedatazcaturdhA, tatra gaticapalaH drutacArI, sthAnacapalaH tiSThannapi calannevAste hastAdibhiH, bhASAcapalaH-asadasabhyAsamIkSyAdezakAlapralApibhedAccaturddhA tatra asad-- avidyamAnamasabhyaM kharaparuSAdi, asamIkSya-anAlocya pralapantItyevaMzIlA asadasabhyAsamIkSyapralApinastrayaH, adezakAlapralApI caturthaH atIte kArye yo vaktiyadidaM tatra deze kAle vA'kariSyat tataH sundaramabhaviSyad bhAvacapalaH sUtre 'rthe vA'samApta eva yo'nyad gRhNAti / 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 167 : 'amAI' tti jo mAyaM na sevati, sAya mAyA erisappagArA, jahA koi maNunnaM bhoyanaM laddUNa paMteNa chAteti 'mA meyaM dAiyaM saMtaM daddUNaM symaadie|' 4. vahI, pR0 167 : akutUhalI visaesa vijjAsu pAvaThANatti Na vaTTatitti / ko dekhane ke lie kabhI utsuka nahIM hotaa|* 16. jo kisI kA tiraskAra nahIM karatA (aNaM cA'hikkhivaI) 'alpa' zabda ke do artha hote haiM--thor3A aura abhAva / pahale artha ke anusAra isa caraNa kA anuvAda hogAthor3A tiraskAra karatA hai| isakA bhAva yaha hai ki aise to vaha kisI kA tiraskAra nahIM karatA kintu ayogya ko dharma meM prerita karane kI dRSTi se usakA thor3A tiraskAra karatA hai / " cUrNi ke anusAra yahAM 'alpa' zabda abhAvavAcI hai|" 17. jo skhalanA hone para kisI kA tiraskAra nahIM karatA (na va pAvaparikkhebI) adhyayana 11 : zloka 11-13 Ti0 13-16 prastuta zloka meM 'pApa' zabda kA prayoga pApI athavA doSapUrNa vyakti ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai| avinIta vyakti doSI kA tiraskAra karatA hai| vinIta vyakti doSa kA tiraskAra karatA hai, doSI kA nhiiN| yaha donoM ke dRSTikoNa meM bahuta bar3A antara hai / gozAlaka ne ArdrakumAra se kahA- 'tuma yaha kahakara sabhI prAvAdukoM kI garhA kara rahe ho| ve prAvAduka apane-apane darzana kA nirUpaNa karate hue apanI-apanI dRSTi ko prakaTa karate haiN|' taba ArdrakumAra ne kahA- ' garahAmo dihiM Na garahAmo kiMci' hama dRSTi (darzana) kI gartA kara rahe haiM, kisI prAcAduka kI gaha nahIM kara rahe haiN| 18. prazaMsA karatA hai (kallANa mAsaI) : kucha vyakti kRtaghna hote haiN| ve eka doSa ko sAmane rakha kara sau guNoM ko bhulA dete haiN| kucha vyakti kRtajJa hote haiN| ve eka guNa ko sAmane rakha kara sau doSoM ko bhulA dete haiN| yahAM batalAyA gayA hai ki kRtajJa vyakti apakAra karane vAle mitra ke pUrvakRta kisI eka upakAra kA smaraNa kara usake parokSa meM bhI usakA doSa -gAna nahIM karatA kintu guNagAna karatA hai, prazaMsA karatA hai / " 19. ( kalahaDamara, buddhe abhijAie, hirimaM paDisaMlINe) kalahaDamara - 'kalaha' kA artha hai-vAcika vigraha arthAt 5. 6. 7. 8. 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 347 'akutUhala: ' na kuhukendrajAlAdyavalokanaparaH / vahI, patra 347 'alpaM ca' iti stokameva 'adhikSipati' tiraskurute, kimuktaM bhavati ? - nAdhikSipatyeva tAvadasau kaMcana, adhikSipan vA kaMcana kakaTukarUpaM dharma prati prerayannalpamevAdhikSipati / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 167 alpazabdo hi stoke abhAve vA atra abhAve draSTavyaH, Na kiMci adhikkhidati, nAbhikramatItyarthaH / bRhadvRtti, patra 346 / sUyagaDo, 26 11, 12 / 10. bRhadvRtti patra 347 kalyANaM bhASate, idamuktaM bhavati - mitramiti yaH pratipannaH sa yadyapyapakRtizatAni vidhatte tathA'pyekamapi sukRtamanusmaran na rahasyapi taddoSamudIrayati tathA cAhaekasukRtena duSkRtazatAni ye nAzayanti te dhanyAH / na tvekadoSajanito yeSAM kopaH sa ca kRtaghnaH / /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 202 adhyayana 11 :zloka 14-15 Ti020-22 vacana se jhagar3A karanA aura 'Damara' kA artha hai-hAthApAI chodd'te|' krnaa| donoM ekArthaka bhI mAne gae haiN| 21. jo ekAgra hotA hai (jogavaM) buddha-buddha arthAt buddhimAn, tattva ko jAnane vaalaa| yoga zabda do dhAtuoM se niSpanna hotA hai| eka kA artha caudaha sthAnoM meM buddha kI svataMtra gaNanA nahIM hai| isakA sambandha hai jur3anA aura dUsarI kA artha hai smaadhi| cUrNikAra ne yoga ke suvinIta ke pratyeka sthAna se hai| tIna artha kie haiN| -(1) mana, vANI aura kAyA kI pravRtti abhijAie-abhijAti kA artha hai-kuliintaa| jo (2) saMyamayoga (3) par3hane kA udyog| kulInatA rakhatA hai arthAt lie hue bhAra kA nirvAha karatA hai, zAntyAcArya ne yoga ke do artha kie haiM-dhArmika prayatna vaha abhijAtiga (kulIna) kahalAtA hai| tathA smaadhi| hirimaM-isakA artha hai lajjAvAn / lajjA eka prakAra kA gItA meM eka sthAna para karma-kauzala ko yoga kahA hai to mAnasika saMkoca hai| vaha kabhI-kabhI manuSya ko ubAra detI hai| dUsare sthAna para samatva ko yoga kahA hai| isa prakAra yoga kI lajjAhIna manuSya mana ke vikRta hone para anucita kArya kara sat karma viSayaka aura samAdhi viSayaka donoM prakAra kI vyAkhyA DAlatA hai, kintu lajjAvAn puruSa usa sthiti meM bhI anucita milatI hai| dhArmika-prayatna aura samAdhi donoM mokSa ke hetu haiM, AcaraNa nahIM krtaa| isalie lajjA vyakti kA bahuta bar3A guNa isalie donoM meM sarvathA bheda nahIM hai| isIlie haribhadrasUri ne hai| jo anucita kArya karane meM lajAtA ho, vaha hImAn arthAt mokSa se yoga karAne vAle samUce dharma-vyApAra ko yoga kahA hai|'2 lajjAvAn kahalAtA hai| dazavaikAlika 842 meM kahA hai-muni ko yoga karanA paDisaMlINe-isakA artha hai prtisNliin| kucha loga dina caahie| vahAM yoga kA mukhya artha zramaNa-dharma kI ArAdhanA hai| bhara idhara-udhara phirate rahate haiN| kArya meM saMlagna vyakti ko aisA anagAradharmAmRta meM kAyakleza tapa ke chaha prakAroM kA nahIM karanA caahie| use apane sthAna para sthiratA pUrvaka baiThe nirdeza hai-ayana (sUrya Adi kI gati), zayana, Asana, sthAna, rahanA caahie| indriya aura mana ko bhI karaNIya kArya meM saMlagna avagraha aura yog| rakhanA caahie| prayojanavaza kahIM jAnA bhI par3atA hai kinta grISma Rtu meM parvata ke zikhara para sUrya ke sammukha niSprayojana indriya, mana aura hAtha-paira kI capalatA ke kAraNa iTa khar3A honA AtApanAyoga hai| varSA Rtu meM vRkSa ke nIce ra-udhara nahIM phiranA caahie| pratisaMlIna zabda ke dvArA isI baiThanA vRkSamUla yoga hai| zItakAla meM caurAhe para yA nadI ke AcaraNa kI zikSA dI gaI hai| kinAre dhyAna meM sthita honA zItayoga hai| isa prakAra yoga ke 20. gurukula meM (gurukule) aneka bheda haiN| 'gurukula' kA artha gaccha yA gaNa hai| yahAM kahA gayA hai 22. donoM ora (apane aura apane AdhAra ke guNoM se ki muni 'gurukula' meM rahe arthAt guru kI AjJA meM rahe, suzobhita hotA hai duhao vi virAyai) svacchanda vihArI hokara akelA na vicre| gurukula meM rahane se zaMkha bhI svaccha hotA hai aura dUdha bhI svaccha hotA hai| jaba use jJAna kI prApti hotI hai| darzana aura cAritra meM sthiratA zaMkha ke pAtra meM dUdha rakhA jAtA hai taba dUdha pAtra kI svacchatA ke AtI hai| ve dhanya haiM jo jIvanaparyanta 'gurukula-vAsa' nahIM kAraNa adhika svaccha ho jAtA hai| vaha na to jharatA hai aura na 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 197 : kalaha eva Damara kalahaDamara, kalaheti 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 168 : AyariyasamIve acchati.... Aha hi vA bhaMDaNeti vA Damareti vA egaTTho, athavA kalaho vAciko Damaro NANassa hoi bhAgI thirayarago daMsaNe carite y| htthaarNbho| dhannA AvakahAe gurukulavAsaM na muNcNti|| bRhadvRtti, patra 347 : 'buddho' buddhimAn, etacca sarvatrAnugamyata eveti 8. vahI, pR0 198 : jogo maNajogAdi saMjamajogo vA, ujjogaM paThitavvate na prkRtsngkhyaavirodhH| krei| 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 167 : abhijANate, viNIto kulINe y|| / y| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 347 : yojanaM yogo-vyApAraH, sa ceha prakramAddharmagata (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 347 : abhijAtiH--kulInatA tA gacchati eva tadvAna, atizAyane matup, yadvA yogaH-samAdhiH so'syAstIti utkssiptbhaarnirvaahnnaadinetybhijaatigH| yogvaan| (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 167: hI lajyAyAM, lajjati acockhmaayrNto|| 10. gItA, 250: yogaH karmasu kauzalam / bRhadvRtti, patra 347 : hI:-lajjA sA vidyate'sya hiimaan| 11. vahI, 248 : samatvaM yoga ucyte| 5. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 17, 168 : paMDisaMlINo AcAryasakAse 12. yogaviMzikA-1 : mokkheNa joyaNAo jogo savyovi dhmmvaavaaro| iNdiynnoiNdiehiN| 13. anagAradharmAmRta 7 / 32 / 683 : (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 347 : 'pratisaMlInaH'-gurusakAze'nyatra vA kArya / vinA na ytsttshcessttte| UrdhvArkAdyayanaiH zavAdizayanairvIrAsanAdyAsanaiH, 6. bRhavRtti, patra 347 : gurUNAm-AcAryadInAM kulam-ancayo gaccha sthAnairekapadAgragAmibhiH aniSTIvAgramAvagrahaH / ityarthaH gurukulaM tatra, tadAjJopalakSaNaM ca kulagrahaNaM......kimuktaM bhavati?. yogaizcAtapanAdibhiH prazaminA saMtApanaM yat tanoH, ....gurvAjJAyAmeva tisstthet| kAyaklezamidaM tapo'ryupamitI saddhyAnasiddhyai bhajet / / Jain Education Intemational

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bahuzrutapUjA khaTTA hotA hai|" 23. bahuzruta (bahussue) bahuzruta zabda jaina AgamoM meM bahuta pracalita hai| zruta kA artha hai-- jnyaan| jisakA zruta vyApaka aura vizAla hotA hai use bahuzruta kahA jAtA hai / vyAkhyA sAhitya meM isakI nizcita paribhASAeM milatI haiN| bRhatkalpa bhASya ke anusAra bahuzruta tIna prakAra ke hote haiM 1. jaghanya bahuzruta -- nizItha kA jJAtA / 2. madhyama bahuzruta ----kalpa aura vyavahAra kA jJAtA / 3. utkRSTa bahuzruta -- nauveM aura dazaveM pUrva kA jJAtA / nizItha cUrNi kA mata isase bahuta bhinna hai| usake anusAra utkRSTa bahuzruta vaha hotA hai jo caturdazapUrvara ho|" dhavalA meM bAraha aMgoM ke dhAraka ko bahuzruta kahA gayA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM bahuzruta ke vyaktitva kA sarvAMgINa paricaya upalabdha hai / vaha kevala jJAnI hI nahIM hotA, vyaktitva kI aneka vizeSatAoM se saMpanna hotA hai| yahAM usakI solaha vizeSatAeM batalAI gaI haiN| unakA nirdeza kAvya kI bhASA meM hai / praznavyAkaraNa meM nirUpita muni kI vizeSatAoM ke sAtha inakA tulanAtmaka adhyayana bahuta jJAnavardhaka ho sakatA hai| 1. nirmalatA--zaMkha meM nihita dUdha kI upamA bahuzruta kI nirmala AbhA kI dyotaka hai| praznavyAkaraNa meM muni ko zaMkha kI bhAMti niraMjana - rAga-dveSa aura moha se mukta batalAyA gayA hai| " 2. jAgarUkatA - jaise AkIrNa yA bhadra azva cAbuka ko dekhate hI vegavAn ho jAtA hai, vaise hI bahuzruta nirantara jAgarUka rahatA hai| yaha tAtparyArtha uttarAdhyayana 1 / 12 meM khojA jA sakatA hai| dhammapada meM bhI isa artha ke dyotaka do zloka milate haiN|" 3. zaurya - bahuzruta paristhitiyoM se hAra nahIM maantaa| vaha yoddhA kI bhAMti parAkramI hotA hai| 203 4. apratihata- bahuzruta hAthI kI bhAMti apratihata hotA hai| praznavyAkaraNa meM muni kA eka vizeSaNa hai-- hAthI kI bhAM zauNDIra -- samartha yA balavAn / 9. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 168 : 'saMkhibhi' saMkhabhAyaNe payaM khIraM NisitaM ThaviyaM nyastamityarthaH, ubhayato duhato, saMkho khIraM ca, ahavA tao khIraM va, khIraM saMkhe Na parissayati Na ya aMbilaM bhavati / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 348 : 'duhaovi' tti dvAbhyAM prakArAbhyAM dvidhA, na zuddhatAdinA svasambandhiguNalakSaNenaikenaiva prakAreNa, kintu svasambandhyAzrayasambandhiguNadvayalakSaNena prakAradvayenApItyapizabdArthaH, 'virAjate' zobhate, tatra hi na tat kaluSIbhavati, na cAmlatAM bhajate, nApi ca parisravati / 2. dekheM isI adhyayana kA Amukha | 3. bRhatkalpabhASya, gAthA 402 : tiviho bahussuo khalu, jahaNNAo majjhimo u ukkoso| AyArapakappe kappa navama dasame ya ukkoso|| adhyayana 11 : zloka 15 Ti0 23 5. bhAra- nirvAhaka- bahuzruta apane dAyitva kA vRSabha kI taraha bhalIbhAMti nirvAha karatA hai| praznavyAkaraNa meM muni kI prANavAn RSabha se tulanA kI gaI hai| 6. duSSadharSa - bahuzruta siMha kI bhAMti duSpradharSaanAkramaNIya hotA hai| anyadarzanI usa para vaicArika AkramaNa nahIM kara sakate / praznavyAkaraNa meM muni ke lie bhI isa upamA kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai|" 7. aparAjeya - bahuzruta vAsudeva kI bhAMti aparAjeya hotA hai| 8. labdhisaMpanna- -jaise cakravartI RddhisaMpanna hotA hai, vaise hI bahuzruta bhI yogaja vibhUtiyoM se saMpanna hotA hai / 9. Adhipatya yA svAmitva jaise indra devoM kA adhipati hotA hai, vaise hI bahuzruta bhI divya zaktiyoM kA adhipati hotA hai| 10. tejasvI - bahuzruta sUrya kI bhAMti teja se dIpta hotA hai| praznavyAkaraNa meM muni kA eka vizeSaNa hai-- sUrya kI bhAMti tejasvI / " 11. kalAoM se paripUrNa aura saumyadarzana -- bahuzruta pUrNimA ke candramA kI bhAMti samasta kalAoM se paripUrNa hotA hai| usakA darzana saumyabhAva yukta hotA hai| praznavyAkaraNa meM muni kA eka vizeSaNa hai--candramA kI bhAMti saumya / 2 12. saMpanna bahuzruta koSThAgAra kI bhAMti zruta se paripUrNa hotA hai| 13. Adarza - bahuzruta jambU vRkSa kI bhAMti zreSTha hotA hai, Adarza hotA hai| usakA jJAna saMjIvanI kA kAma karatA hai, jaise jambU vRkSa kA phala / 14. jJAna kI nirmalatA - bahuzruta nirmala jalavAlI zItA nadI kI bhAMti nirmala jJAna se yukta hotA hai| 15. aDola aura dIptimAn jaise maMdara parvata aDola aura nAnAvidha vanaspatiyoM se dIpta hotA hai, vaise hI bahuzruta jJAna se atyanta sthira aura jJAna ke prakAza se dIpta hotA hai / 4. dekheM--isI adhyayana kA Amukha | 5. 6. 7. dhavalA 8 3 141 bArasaMgapArayA bahusudA NAma / praznavyAkaraNa 10 199 saMkhe viva niraMgaNe vigaya-rAga-dosa mohe| dhammapada 10115, 16 : harInisedho puriso koci lokasmi vijjati / yo nindaM appabodhati asso bhaddo kasAmiva / asso yathA bhadro kasAniviTTo, AtApino saMvegino bhvaath| saddhAya sIlena ca vIriyena ca samAdhinA dhammavinicchayena ca / / praznavyAkaraNa, 10111 : soMDIre kuMjare vva / cha 6. vahI, 10 199 vasabhe vva jAyathAme / 10. vahI, 10111: sIhe vA... hotiduppadharise / 11. vahI, 10111 : sUrovva dittatee / 12 . vahI, 10 / 11 caMdo iva sombhaavyaae|

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uttarajjhayaNANi 204 adhyayana 11 : zloka 16-22 Ti0 24-31 praznavyAkaraNa meM muni kA eka vizeSaNa hai-- girivara maMdara parvata hAthI kI pUrNa balavattA batalAne ke lie sATha varSa kA ullekha kI taraha acala / ' kiyA gayA hai| 16. akSayakoSa -- bahuzruta samudra kI bhAMti akSaya jJAna aura atizayoM se saMpanna hotA hai| praznavyAkaraNa meM muni kA eka vizeSaNa hai-- akSubdha sAgara kI bhAMti zAMta / 24 dharma, kIrti aura zruta (dhammo kittI tahA suyaM) cUrNikAra ne isa caraNa kA artha do prakAra se kiyA haiyogya vyakti ko jJAna dene vAle bahuzruta ke dharma hotA hai, usakI kIrti hotI hai aura usakA jJAna abAdhita rahatA hai| dUsare prakAra se isakA artha hai - bahuzruta bhikSu meM dharma, kIrti aura zruta abAdhita rahate haiM / 25. (kaMboyANaM, AiNNe kaMthae) kaMbo yANaM - kamboja (prAcIna janapada, jo aba aphagAnistAna kA bhAga hai) meM utpanna azva 'kamboja kahalAte haiN| Ai-AkIrNa arthAt zIla, rUpa, bala Adi guNoM se yukta azva kaMthae-- khar3akhar3AhaTa yA zastra prahAra se nahIM cauMkane vAlA zreSTha jAti kA ghor3A 'kanthaka' kahalAtA hai|" 26. maMgalapAThakoM ke ghoSa se (naMdiSo se NaM) cUrNi meM isakA artha hai-- maMgalapAThakoM kI jaya-jaya dhvani / vRttikAra ne isako vaikalpika artha mAnakara isakA mUla artha bAraha prakAroM ke vAdyoM kI dhvani kiyA hai| koza meM jaya-jaya kI dhvani ko nAndI kahA gayA hai / yahI artha prasaMgopAtta hai / 27. sATha varSa kA (saDihAyaNe) sATha varSa kI Ayu taka hAthI kA bala prativarSa bar3hatA rahatA hai aura usake bAda meM kama honA zurU ho jAtA hai| isIlie yahAM 9. praznavyAkaraNa, 10 199 acale jaha maMdare girivare / 2. vahI, 10111 akkhome sAgarovva thimie / 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 168 : bhAyaNe detassa dhammo bhavati kittI vA, so tahA suttaM abAdhitaM bhavati, apatte detassa asutameva bhavati, athavA ihaloge paraloge jaso bhavati pattadAI (tti), ahavA evaMguNajAtIe bhikkhU bahussute bhavati, dhammo kittI jaso bhavati, suyaM va se bhavati / 4. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 168 : kaMbotesu bhavA kaMbojAH, azvA iti vAkyazeSaH / 5. (kha) vRhadvRtti, patra 348 'kAmbojAnAM' kambojadezodbhavAnAM prakramAdazvAnAm / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 166 : AkIrNe guNehiM sIlarUpabalAdIhi y| 6 vRhadvRtti, patra 347 'kanthakaH' pradhAno'zyo, yaH kila dRSacchakalabhRtakutupanipatanadhvane rna santrasyati / 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 166 / 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 346: nandIghoSeNa-dvAdazatUryaninAdAtmakena, yad vA AzIrvacanAni nAndI jIyAstvamityAdIni / 6. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR0 166 : hAyaNaM varisaM, saTTivarise paraM balahINo, apattavalo pareNa parihAti / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 346: SaSTihAyanaH SaSTivarSapramANaH, tasya hi etAvatkAlaM yAvat prativarSaM balopacayaH tatastadapacaya ityevamuktam / 28. atyanta puSTa skandha vAlA (jAyakhaMdhe) 'jAya' kA artha hai-puSTa / jisakA kaMdhA puSTa hotA hai, use 'jAta-skandha' kahA jAtA hai| jisakA kandhA puSTa hotA hai usake dUsare aMgopAMga puSTa hI hote haiN|" 29. ( zloka 20 ) udagge udagra ke aneka artha haiM--pradhAna, zobhana, utkaTa, pUrNa yuvA aadi| yahAM 'udaya' kA artha vayaHprApta pUrNa yuvA hai|" miyANa - yahAM 'mRga' kA artha jaMgalI pazu hai / " dekhieuttarAdhyayana 1 / 5 kA TippaNa / 30. zaGkha, cakra aura gadA (saMkhacakkagayA) vAsudeva ke zaGkha kA nAma pAJcajanya, cakra kA nAma sudarzana aura gadA kA nAma kaumodakI hai| 2 lohe ke daNDa ko gadA kahA jAtA hai / arthazAstra ke anusAra yaha cala-yaMtra hotA hai|" 31. (cAurate, cakkavaTTI, caudasarayaNa) cAurante jisake rAjya meM eka diganta meM himavAn parvata aura tIna digantoM meM samudra ho, vaha 'cAturanta' kahalAtA hai| isakA dUsarA artha hai-- hAthI, azva, ratha aura manuSya- ina cAroM ke dvArA zatru kA anta karane vAlA - nAza karane vaalaa|" cakkavaTTI- chaha khaNDa vAle bhAratavarSa kA adhipati 'cakravartI' kahalAtA hai|" caudasarayaNa- cakravartI ke caudaha ratna ye haiM (1) senApati (2) gAthApati (3) purohita (4) gaja (5) azva (6) baDhaI (7) strI (8) cakra (6) chatra (10) carma (11) maNi (12) kAkiNI (13) khaDga aura (14) daNDa 1 -- 12. 13. 10. bRhadvRtti, patra 346: jAtaH -- atyantopacitIbhUtaH skandhaH pratIta evAsyeti jAtaskandhaH, samastAGgopAGgopacitatvopalakSaNaM caitat, tadupacaye hi zeSAGgAnyupacitAnyevAsya bhavanti / 11. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 166 udaggaM padhAnaM zobhanamityarthaH, udagraM vayasi varttamAnam / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 346 'udagra' utkaTa udagravayaH sthitatvena vA udagraH / bRhadvRtti, patra 346: 'mRgANAm' AraNyaprANinAm / vahI, patra 350 -kaumodakI / ca--- 14. kauTilya arthazAstra, 2 / 1836, pR0 110 / 15. bRhadvRtti, patra 350 catasRSvapi dizvantaH - paryanta ekatra himavAnanyatra zaGkhazca pAJcajanyaH, cakraM ca - sudarzanaM, gadA ca ditraye samudraH svasambandhitayA'syeti caturantaH, caturbhirvA -- hayagajarathanarAtmakairantaH - zatruvinAzAtmako yasya sa tathA / 16. vahI, patra 350 : 'cakravartI' SaTkhaNDabharatAdhipaH / 17. vahI, patra 350 : caturdaza ca tAni ratnAni ca caturdazaratnAni tAni cAmUni - seNAvai gAhAvai purohiya gaya turaMga vahuiga itthI / cakkaM chattaM cammaM maNi kAgiNI khagga daMDo ya / /

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ptaa| bahuzrutapUjA 205 adhyayana 11 : zloka 23-28 Ti0 32-38 32. sahasacakSu (sahassakkhe) aura (27) revtii| ___isakA paramparAgata artha yaha hai ki indra ke pAMca sau 36. sAmAjikoM (samudAyavRtti vAloM) kA koSThAgAra mantrI hote haiN| rAjA mantrI kI AMkhoM se dekhatA hai, apanI (sAmAiyANaM koTThAgAre) nIti nizcita karatA hai, isalie indra ko 'sahasAkSa' kahA gayA Ajakala jaise sAmudAyika anna-bhaNDAra hote haiM, hai| jo hajAra AMkhoM se dekhatA hai, indra apanI do AMkhoM se usI prakAra prAcIna kAla meM bhI sAmudAyika anna-bhaNDAra hote usase adhika dekha letA hai, isalie vaha 'sahasAkSa' kahalAtA the| unameM nAnA prakAra ke anAja rakhe jAte the| cora. agni. cUhoM Adi se bacAne ke lie unakI pUrNataH surakSA kI jAtI thii| 33. puroM kA vidAraNa karane vAlA (puraMdare) una anna-bhaNDAroM ko 'koSThAgAra' yA 'koSThAkAra' kahA jAtA cUrNi meM purandara kI vyAkhyA nahIM hai| zAntyAcArya ne thaa| isakA loka-sammata artha kiyA hai-indra ne puroM kA vidAraNa 37. (zloka 27) kiyA thA, isalie vaha 'purandara' nAma se prasiddha ho gyaa| prastuta zloka meM jambU vRkSa kI upamA se bahuzruta ko puraM-dara-puroM ko naSTa karane vaalaa| Rgveda meM dasyuoM yA dAsoM upamita kiyA hai| jambU vRkSa jambUdvIpa meM avasthita hai| isa dvIpa ke puroM ko naSTa karane ke kAraNa indra ko 'purandara' kahA gayA kA adhipati hai anAdRta nAma kA vyantara dev| jambU vRkSa isI hai| deva kA nivAsa sthAna hai| isa vRkSa kA apara nAma hai-sudrshnaa| 34. ugatA huA (uttiTTate) yaha vastutaH pRthvIkAyika hotA hai| yaha druma kI anukRti vAlA cUrNikAra ne madhyAhna taka ke sUrya ko utthita hotA huA hone ke kAraNa druma kahalAtA hai| mAnA hai| usa samaya taka sUrya kA teja bar3hatA hai| madhyAhna ke vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-jambUdvIpa prajJapti pazcAt vaha ghaTane laga jAtA hai| isakA dUsarA artha 'ugatA huA' 4146-160 / / kiyA gayA hai| ugatA huA sUrya soma hotA hai| 38. (salilA, sIyA nIlavaMtapavahA) bRhadvRtti ke anusAra ugatA huA sUrya tIvra nahIM hotA, salilA --yahAM salilA kA prayoga nadI ke artha meM kiyA bAda meM vaha tIvra ho jAtA hai, isalie 'uttiSTan' zabda ke dvArA gayA hai| bAla sUrya hI abhipreta hai| sIyA nIlavaMtapavahA---nIlavAna meru parvata ke uttara meM 35. nakSatra (nakkhatta) avasthita varSadhara parvata hai| zItA nadI isa parvata se pravAhita hotI nakSatra satAIsa haiN| unake nAma ye haiM hai| yaha sabase bar3I nadI hai aura aneka jalAzayoM se vyApta (1) azvinI (2) bharaNI (3) kRttikA (4) rohiNI hai|2 (5) mRgazira (6) ArdrA (7) punarvasU (8) puSya (6) azleSA vartamAna bhUgola-zAstriyoM ke anusAra cIna, turkistAna (10) maghA (11) pUrvA phalgunI (12) uttarA phalgunI (13) hasta ke cAroM ora sthita parvatoM se kaI nadiyAM nikalatI haiM, jo (14) citrA (15) svAti (16) vizAkhA (17) anurAdhA (18) jyeSThA 'takalAmakAna' marusthala kI ora jAtI haiM aura anta meM isI (16) mUla (20) pUrvASADhA (21) uttarASADhA (22) zravaNa marusthala kI rAha meM sUkha jAtI haiN| kAzagara nadI aura (23) ghaniSThA (24) zatabhiSak (25) pUrvabhadrapadA (26) uttarabhadrapadA yArakanda nadI kramazaH 'tiyena-zAna' aura pAmIra se nikalatI 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 166 : sahassakkhetti paMca maMtisayAI devANaM 7. vahI, patra 351 : nAnA-anekaprakArANi dhAnyAni-zAlimudgAdIni tarasa, tesiM saharaso akkhINaM, tesiM NItie diTThamIti, ahavA jaM taiH pratipUrNI-bhRtaH nAnAdhAnyapratipUrNaH / sahasseNa akkhANaM dIsati taM so dohiM akkhIhiM abbhahiyatarAyaM pecchti| 8. vahI, patra 351 : suSTu-prAharikapuruSAdivyApAraNadvAreNa rakSitaHbRhadvRtti, patra 350 : lokoktyA ca pRraNAt purndrH| pAlito dasyumUSikAdibhyaH surakSitaH / 3. Rgveda, 11027; 1106 / 821207; 315415, 5 / 30 / 11; 6. vahI, patra 351 : koSThA-dhAnyapalyAsteSAmagAraM-tadAdhArabhUtaM gRham, 6 / 16 / 14 / upalakSaNatvAdanyadapi prabhUtadhAnyasthAnaM, yatra pradIpanakAdibhayAt dhAnyakoSThAH 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 200 : jAva majjhaNNo tAva uTheti, tAva se kriyate tat koSThAgAramucyate, yadi vA koSThAn A--samantAta kurvate teyalesA vaddhati, pacchA parihAti, ahavA uttiTato somo bhavati tasminniti kosstthaakaarH|| hemNtiybaalsuurio| 10. vahI, patra 352 : salilaM jalamasyAmaratIti, ArzaAderAkRtigaNatvAdaci bRhadvRtti, patra 351 : 'uttiSThan' udgacchana 'divAkaraH' sUryaH, sa hi U slilaa-ndii| va nabhobhAgamAkrAmannatitejasvitAM bhajate avataraMstu na tathetyevaM viziSyate, 11. vahI, patra 352 : 'zItA' zItAnAmnI, nIlavAna-meroruttarasyA dizi yadvA utthAna-prathamamudgamanaM tatra cAyaM na tIvra iti tIvratvAbhAvakhyApa- varSadharaparvatastataH.....pravahati...nIlavatapravahA vaa| kametata, anyadA hi tIvro'yamiti na samyagU dRSTAntaH syaat|| 12. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 200 : sItA savvaNadINa mahallA bahUhi ca 6. vahI, patra 351: samAjaH-samUhastaM samavayanti sAmAjikAH-samUhavRttayo jalAsatehiM ca aainnnnaa| 'lokaartessaaN,........koddaagaare| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 206 haiN| donoM nadiyAM milakara tArima nadI huI, jo 'lobanora' taka jAtI hai| bhAratIya sAhitya meM yahI nadI 'zItA' ke nAma se prakhyAta hai|" paurANika vidvAn nIla parvata kI pahacAna Aja ke kArakorama se karate haiN| purANoM ke hemakUTa, niSadha, nIla, zveta tathA zRGgI parvata anukrama se Aja ke hindukuza, sulemAna, kArAkorama, kuvenaluna tathA thiyenazAna haiN| 39. maMdara parvata (maMdare girI ) mandara parvata sabase UMcA parvata hai aura vahAM se dizAoM kA prArambha hotA hai| use nAnA prakAra kI auSadhiyoM aura vanaspatiyoM se prajvalita kahA gayA hai| vahAM viziSTa auSadhiyAM hotI haiN| unameM se kucha prakAza karane vAlI hotI haiN| unake yoga se maMdara parvata bhI prakAzita hotA hai| sUtrakRtAMga kI vRtti meM bhI merumandara parvata ko auSadhi sampanna kahA hai| kazmIra ke uttara meM eka hI sthAna yA biMdu se parvatoM kI chaha zreNiyAM nikalatI haiN| inake nAma haiM---himAlaya, kArAkorama, kuvenaluna, hiyenazAla, hindukuza aura sulemAna / inameM jo kendra-bindu hai, use purANoM ke racayitA meru parvata kahate haiN| yaha parvata bhU-padma kI karNikA jaisA hai|' 40. ( samuddagaMbhIrasamA ) vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se yaha 'samuddasamagambhIrA' honA cAhie thA, kintu chanda - racanA kI dRSTi se 'gambhIra' kA pUrva nipAta huA hai| bRhadvRtti ke anusAra 'gAmbhIrya' ke sthAna meM 'gambhIra' kA ArSa-prayoga huA hai / " 9. India and Central Asia (by P.C. Bagchi) p. 43. 2. vaidika saMskRti kA vikAsa, pR0 164 / 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 200 jahA mandaro thiro ussio disAo ya attha pavattaMti / 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 352 : 'nAnauSadhibhiH' anekavidhaviziSTamAhAtmyavanaspativizeSarUpAbhiH prakarSeNa jvalito-- dIptaH nAnauSadhiprajvalitaH, tA hyatizAyinyaH prajvalantya evAsata iti tadyogAdasAvapi prajvalita ityuktaH, yadvAprajvalitA nAnauSadhayo'sminniti prajvalitanAnauSadhiH, prajvalitazabdasya tu paranipAtaH prAgvat / 5. sUtrakRtAMga, 16 / 12, vRtti patra 147 'girivare se jalieva bhoge' asI maNibhirauSadhibhizca dedIpyamAnatayA "bhIma iva" bhUdeza iva jvalita iti / adhyayana 11 : zloka 26-32 Ti0 36-44 durAzaya (durAsayA) 'durAsaya' zabda ke saMskRta rUpa tIna hote haiM1. durAzraya- jisakA AzrayaNa duHkhapUrvaka hotA hai / 2. durAsada -- jisako prApta karanA kaThina hotA hai| 3. durAzaya - duSTa Azaya vaalaa| AgamoM meM ina tInoM arthoM meM yaha zabda prApta hotA hai / prastuta prasaMga meM 'durAzaya' kA vyutpattilabhya artha isa prakAra hai-jisake Azaya ko gaMbhIratA ke kAraNa kaThinAI se jAnA jAtA hai / vRttikAra ne isake saMskRta rUpa do die haiMdurAzraya aura durAsada / abhibhUta karane kI buddhi se jisake pAsa pahuMcanA kaThina hotA hai use durAzraya yA durAsada kahA jAtA hai| cUrNi meM kevala durAzraya kI vyAkhyA prApta hai| 42. vipula zruta se pUrNa (suyassa puNNA viThalassa) isake tIna artha haiM 11 1. cIdaha pUrvo se pratipUrNa 2. vimala aura niHzaMkita vAcanA se yukta athavA pracura artha ke jJAtA / 3. aMga, aMgabAhya Adi vistRta zruta ke jJAtA / 43. uttama artha (mokSa) (uttamaTTha) 41. sAdhanA kA lakSya hai-baMdhanamukti yA mokSa kI prApti / puruSArtha catuSTayI meM mokSa ko uttama kahA gayA hai| prastuta prasaMga meM uttamArtha kA artha hai- mokSa | 44. zruta kA AzrayaNa kare (suyamahiTThejjA) vRttikAra ne zruta ke AzrayaNa yA adhiSThAna ke aneka sAdha na batalAe haiM-adhyayana, zravaNa, ciMtana Adi / 6. vaidika saMskRti kA vikAsa, pR0 164 / 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 353 / 8. (ka) dazavaikAlika 26 : pakkhaMde jaliyaM joI dhUmakeuM durAsayaM / (durA (kha) uttarAdhyayana 1113: pasAyae te hu durAsayaM pi| (durAsadaM) (ga) prastuta zloka - durAzaya / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 353 / 10. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 201 | 11. ( ka ) uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 201 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 353 / 12. bRhadvRtti, patra 353 adhyayanazravaNacintanAdinA Azrayet /

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bArasamaM ajjhayaNaM hariesijjaM bArahavAM adhyayana harikezIya

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Amukha yaha adhyayana muni harikezabala se sambandhita hai, isalie A usane muni para thUka diyaa| yakSa ne yaha dekhaa| usane socAisakA nAma 'hariesijjaM'-'harikezIya' hai| "isa kumArI ne muni kI AzAtanA kI hai| isakA phala ise mathurA nagarI ke rAjA 'zaMkha' virakta ho muni bana ge| milanA hI caahie|" yakSa kumArI ke zarIra meM praviSTa ho gyaa| grAmAnugrAma ghUmate hue eka bAra ve hastinAgapura (hastinApura) kumArI pAgala ho gyii| vaha anargala bAteM kahane lgii| dAsiyAM Ae aura bhikSA ke lie nagara kI ora cle| grAma-praveza ke do use rAjamahala meM le gyiiN| upacAra kiyA gayA para saba vyrth| yakSa mArga the| muni ne eka brAhmaNa se mArga puuchaa| eka mArga kA nAma ne kahA- "isa kumArI ne eka tapasvI muni kA tiraskAra kiyA 'hutAzana' thA aura vaha atyanta nikaTa thaa| vaha agni kI taraha hai| yadi yaha usa tapasvI ke sAtha pANigrahaNa karanA svIkAra kara prajvalita rahatA thaa| brAhmaNa ne kutUhalavaza usa uSNa mArga kI letI hai to maiM isake zarIra se bAhara nikala sakatA hUM, anyathA ora saMketa kara diyaa| muni nizchalabhAva se usI mArga para cala nhiiN|" rAjA ne bAta svIkAra kara lii| pdd'e| ve labdhi-sampanna the| ataH unake pAda-sparza se mArga ThaNDA rAjA apanI kanyA ko sAtha le yakSa-mandira meM AyA aura ho gyaa| muni ko avicala bhAva se Age bar3hate dekha brAhmaNa bhI usane muni ko namaskAra kara apanI kanyA ko svIkAra karane usI mArga para cala pdd'aa| mArga ko barpha jaisA ThaNDA dekha usane kI prArthanA kii| muni ne dhyAna pArA aura kahA- "rAjan ! maiM socA-"yaha muni kA hI prabhAva hai|" use apane anucita kRtya mumukSu huuN| strI mokSa-mArga meM bAdhaka hai, isalie maiM isakA sparza para pazcAttApa huaa| vaha daur3A-daur3A muni ke pAsa AyA aura bhI nahIM kara sktaa|" itanA kaha muni punaH dhyAnalIna ho ge| usane apanA pApa prakaTa kara kSamAyAcanA kii| muni ne dharma kA kanyA ko muni ke caraNoM meM chor3a rAjA apane sthAna para upadeza diyaa| brAhmaNa ke mana meM virakti ke bhAva utpanna hue| vaha A gyaa| yakSa ne muni kA rUpa banAyA aura rAjakanyA kA muni ke pAsa pravrajita ho gyaa| usakA nAma somadeva thaa| usameM pANigrahaNa kiyaa| rAta bhara kanyA vahIM rhii| prabhAta meM yakSa dUra jAti kA avalepa thaa| 'maiM brAhmaNa hUM, uttama jAtIya hUM'--yaha mada huaa| muni ne sahI-sahI bAta kanyA se khii| vaha daur3I-daur3I usameM banA rhaa| kAlakrama se mara kara vaha deva banA / deva-AyuSya rAjA ke pAsa gaI aura usane yakSa dvArA Thage jAne kI bAta ko pUrA kara jAti-mada ke paripAka se gaMgA nadI ke taTa para btaaii| rAjA ke pAsa baiThe rudradeva purohita ne kahA--"rAjan ! harikeza ke adhipa 'balakoSTa' nAmaka cANDAla kI patnI 'gaurI' yaha RSi-patnI hai| muni ne ise tyAga diyA hai, ataH ise kisI ke garbha se putra rUpa meM utpanna huaa| usakA nAma bala rakhA brAhmaNa ko de denA caahie|" rAjA ne usI purohita ko kanyA gyaa| yahI bAlaka harikezabala ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| sauMpa dii| vaha usake sAtha AnandapUrvaka rahane lgaa| kucha kAla eka dina vaha apane sAthiyoM ke sAtha khela rahA thaa| biitaa| purohita ne yajJa kiyaa| dUra-dUra se vidvAn brAhmaNa bulAe khelate-khelate vaha lar3ane lgaa| logoM ne jaba yaha dekhA to usako ge| una sabake Atithya ke lie pracura bhojana-sAmagrI ekatrita dUra Dhakela diyaa| dUsare bAlaka pUrvavat khelane lage kintu vaha kI gii| darzaka mAtra hI rhaa| itane meM hI eka bhayaMkara sarpa niklaa| logoM usa samaya muni harikezabala eka-eka mAsa kA tapa kara ne use patthara se mAra ddaalaa| kucha hI kSaNoM bAda eka alasiyA rahe the| pAraNe ke dina ve bhikSA ke lie ghara-ghara ghUmate hue usI niklaa| logoM ne use chor3a diyaa| dUra baiThe bAlaka harikeza ne yaha yajJa-maNDapa meM jA phuNce| saba dekhaa| usane socA-"prANI apane doSoM se hI duHkha pAtA usake bAda muni aura vahAM ke variSTha brAhmaNoM ke bIca jo hai| yadi maiM sarpa ke samAna viSailA hotA hUM to yaha svAbhAvika hI vArtA-prasaMga calA usakA saMkalana sUtrakAra ne kiyA hai| vArtA ke hai ki loga mujhe mAreMge aura yadi maiM alasie kI taraha nirviSa mAdhyama se brAhmaNa-dharma aura nirgrantha-pravacana kA sAra pratipAdita hotA hUM to koI dUsarA mujhe kyoM satAegA?" cintana Age bddh'aa| huA hai| sarvaprathama brAhmaNakumAra muni kI avahelanA karate haiM jAti-smaraNa jJAna utpanna huaa| jAti-mada ke vipAka kA citra parantu anta meM ve unase mArga-darzana lete haiN| sAmane A gyaa| nirveda ko prApta ho usane dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| isa adhyayana meM nimna viSayoM para carcA huI haimuni harikezabala zrAmaNya kA vizuddha rUpa se pAlana karate hue 1. dAna kA adhikArI -zloka 12 se 18 / tapasyA meM lIna rahane lge| tapa ke prabhAva se aneka yakSa unakI 2. jAtivAda -zloka 36 sevA karane lge| muni yakSa-mandira meM kAyotsarga, dhyAna Adi 3. yajJa -zloka 38 se 44 / krte| eka bAra ve dhyAnalIna khar3e the| usa samaya vArANasI ke 4. jala-snAna -zloka 38,45,46,47 / rAjA kauzika kI putrI bhadrA yakSa kI pUjA karane vahAM aaii| pUjA bauddha-sAhitya meM mAtaMga jAtaka (467) meM yaha kathA kara vaha pradakSiNA karane lgii| usakI dRSTi dhyAnalIna muni para prakArAMtara se milatI hai| jA ttikii| unake maile kapar3e dekha use ghRNA ho aaii| Aveza meM Jain Education Intemational

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bArasamaM ajjhayaNaM : bArahavAM adhyayana hariesijjaM : harikezIya 2. mUla saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda 1. sovAgakulasaMbhUo zvapAkakulasaMbhUtaH cANDAla-kula' meM utpanna, jJAna Adi uttama guNoM ko guNuttaradharo munnii| uttaraguNadharo muniH| dhAraNA karane vAlA, dharma-adharma kA manana karane hariesabalo nAma harikezabalo nAma vAlA harikezabala nAmaka jitendriya bhikSu thaa| Asi bhikkhU jiiNdio|| AsId bhikSurjitendriyaH / / iriesaNabhAsAe IyaiSaNAbhASAyAM vaha IryA, eSaNA, bhASA, uccAra, AdAnanikSepauccArasamiIsu y| uccArasamitI c| ina samitiyoM meM sAvadhAna thA, saMyamI aura samAdhistha jao AyANanikkheve yata AdAnanikSepe thaa| saMjao susmaahio|| saMyataH susmaahitH|| 3. maNagutto vayagutto manogupto vacoguptaH vaha mana, vacana aura kAyA se gupta aura jitendriya kAyagatto jiiNdio| kAyagupto jitendriyH| thaa| vaha bhikSA lene ke lie yajJa-maNDapa meM gayA, jahAM bhikkhaTThA baMbhaijjammi bhikSArthaM brahmajye brAhmaNa yajJa kara rahe the| jannavADaM uvtttthio|| yajJavATe upsthitH|| 4. taM pAsiUNamejaMtaM taM dRSTvA AyantaM vaha tapa se kRza ho gayA thaa| usake upadhi aura taveNa prisosiyN| tapasA prishossitm| upakaraNa prAMta (jIrNa aura malina) the| use Ate paMtovahiuvagaraNaM prAntyopadhyupakaraNaM dekha, ve anArya (brAhmaNa) hNse| uvahasaMti annaariyaa|| upahasatyanAryAH / / 5. jAImayapaDithaddhA jAtimadapratistabdhAH jAtimada se matta, hiMsaka, ajitendriya, abrahmacArI hiMsagA ajiiNdiyaa| hiMsakA ajitendriyaaH| aura ajJAnI brAhmaNoM ne paraspara isa prakAra kahA--- abaMbhacAriNo bAlA abrahmacAriNo bAlAH imaM vynnmbbvii|| idaM vacanamabruvan / / 6. kayare Agacchai dittarUve katara Agacchati dRptarUpaH vIbhatsa rUpa vAlA, kAlA, vikarAla, bar3I nAka kAle vigarAle phokknaase| kAlo vikarAlaH 'phokka' naasH| vAlA, adhanaMgA, pAMzu-pizAca (cur3ela) sA, gale meM omacelae paMsupisAyabhUe avamacelakaH pAzupizAcabhUtaH saMkara-dUSya (ukuraDI se uThAyA huA cithar3A) DAle saMkaradUsaM parihariya kNtthe?|| saMkaradUSyaM paridhAya kaNThe ? / / hue vaha kauna A rahA hai? 7. kayare tuma iya adaMsaNijje katarastvamityadarzanIyaH o adarzanIya mUrti ! tuma kauna ho? kisa AzA se kAe va AsA ihamAgao si| kayA vA''zayehAgato'si ? yahAM Ae ho? adhanaMge tuma pAMzu-pizAca (cur3ela) se omacelagA paMsupisAyabhUyA avamacelakaH pAMzupizAcabhUtaH laga rahe ho| jAo, AMkhoM se pare cale jAo" ! yahAM gaccha kkhalAhi kimihaM tthiosi?|| gaccha 'khalAhi' kimiha sthitosi?| kyoM khar3e ho? jakkho tahiM tiMduyarukkhavAsI yakSastasmin tindukarUkSavAsI usa samaya mahAmuni harikezabala kI anukaMpA karane aNukaMpao tassa mhaamunniss| anukampakastasya mahAmuneH / vAlA tinduka (AbanUsa) vRkSa kA vAsI yakSa apane pacchAyaittA niyagaM sarIraM pracchAdya nijakaM zarIraM zarIra kA gopana kara muni ke zarIra meM praveza kara isa imAiM vynnaaimudaahritthaa|| imAni vacanAni udaahaarssiit|| prakAra bolA 8. Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 210 adhyayana 12 : zloka 6-17 6. samaNo ahaM saMjao baMbhayArI zramaNo'haM saMyato brahmacArI "maiM zramaNa hUM, saMyamI hUM, brahmacArI hUM, dhana va virao dhnnpynnprigghaao| virato dhnpcnprigrhaat| pacana-pAcana aura parigraha se" virata huuN| yaha bhikSA parappavittassa u bhikkhakAle parapravRttasya tu bhikSAkAle kA kAla hai| maiM sahaja niSpanna bhojana pAne ke lie annassa aTThA ihamAgao mi|| annasyArthaM ihaa''gtosmi|| yahAM AyA huuN|" 10.viyarijjai khajjai bhujjaI ya vitIryate khAdyate bhujyate ca "Apake yahAM para yaha bahuta sArA bhojana diyA jA annaM pabhUyaM bhavayANameyaM / annaM prabhUtaM bhavatAmetat / rahA hai, khAyA jA rahA hai aura bhogA jA rahA hai|" jANAhi me jAyaNajIviNu ti jAnIta mAM yAcanA-jIvinamiti maiM bhikSA-jIvI hUM,17 yaha Apako jJAta honA chie| sesAvasesaM labhaU tvssii|| zeSAvazeSaM labhatAM tpsvii|| acchA hI hai kucha bacA bhojana isa tapasvI ko mila jaae|" 11.uvakkhaDaM bhoyaNa mAhaNANaM upaskRtaM bhojanaM brAhmaNAnAM (somadeva.-.) yahAM jo bhojana banA hai, vaha kevala attaTThiyaM siddhimihegpkkhN| AtmArthikaM siddhmihaikpkssm| brAhmaNoM ke lie hI banA hai| vaha eka-pAkSika haina U vayaM erisamannapANaM na tu vayamIdRzamannapAnaM abrAhmaNa ko adeya hai| aisA anna-pAna" hama tumheM dAhAmu tujhaM kimihaM Thiosi?|| dAsyAmaH tubhyaM kimiha sthito'si?|| nahIM deMge, phira yahAM kyoM khar3e ho? 12.thalesu bIyAi vavaMti kAsagA sthaleSu bIjAni vapanti karSakAH (yakSa-) "acchI upaja kI AzA se21 kisAna jaise taheva ninnesu ya aassaae| tathaiva nimneSu caa''shNsyaa| sthala (UMcI bhUmi) meM bIja bote haiM, vaise hI nIcI bhUmi eyAe saddhAe dalAha majjhaM etayA zraddhayA daddhvaM mahyaM meM bote haiN| isI zraddhA se (apane Apako nimna bhUmi ArAhae puNNamiNaM khu khettaM / / ArAdhayata puNyamidaM khalu kSetram / / aura mujhe sthala tulya mAnate hue bhI tuma) mujhe dAna do, puNya kI ArAdhanA kro| yaha kSetra hai, bIja khAlI nahIM jaaegaa|" 13.khettANi amhaM viiyANi loe kSetrANyasmAkaM viditAni loke (somadeva-) "jahAM boe hue sAre ke sAre bIja uga jahiM pakiNNA viruhati punnnnaa| yeSu prakIrNAni virohanti puurnnaani| jAte haiM, ve kSetra isa loka meM hameM jJAta haiN| jo brAhmaNa je mAhaNA jAivijjovaveyA ye brAhmaNA jAtividyopetAH jAti aura vidyA se yukta haiM, ve hI puNya-kSetra tAiM tu khettAiM supeslaaii|| tAni tu kSetrANi supeshlaani|| haiN|"23 14.koho ya mANo ya vaho ya jesiM krodhazca mAnazca vadhazca yeSAM (yakSa-) "jinameM krodha hai, mAna hai, hiMsA hai, jhUTha hai, mosaM adattaM ca pariggahaM c| mRSA adattaM ca prigrhshc| corI hai aura parigraha hai--ve brAhmaNa jAti-vihIna, te mAhaNA jAivijjAvihaNA te brAhmaNA jAtividyAvihInAH vidyA-vihIna aura pApa-kSetra haiN|" tAiM tu khettAiM supaavyaaii|| tAni tu kSetrANi supaapkaani|| 15.tubmettha bho! bhAradharA girANaM yUyamatra bho ! bhAradharA girA "he brAhmaNo ! isa saMsAra meM tuma kevala vANI kA bhAra aTTha na jANAha ahijja vee| arthaM na jAnIthAdhItya vedaan| Dho rahe ho| vedoM ko par3hakara bhI unakA artha nahIM uccAvayAI muNiNo caraMti uccAvacAni munayazcaranti jaante| jo muni ucca aura nIca gharoM meM bhikSA ke tAI tu khettAI supeslaaii|| tAni tu kSetrANi supeshlaani|| lie jAte haiM, ve hI puNya-kSetra haiN|" 16.ajjhAvayANaM paDikUlabhAsI adhyApakAnAM pratikUlabhASI (somadeva-) "o! adhyApakoM ke pratikala bolane pabhAsase kiM tu sagAsi amhN| prabhASase kiMtu skaashe'smaakm| vAle sAdhu ! hamAre samakSa tU kyA bar3ha-bar3ha kara bola avi evaM viNassau annapANaM apyetad vinazyatu annapAnaM rahA hai? he nirgrantha ! yaha anna-pAna bhale hI saDa na ya NaM dAhAmu tumaM niyaMThA !|| na ca dAsyAmaH tubhyaM nirgrantha!|| kara naSTa ho jAe kintu tujhe nahIM deNge|" 17.samiIhi majjhaM susamAhiyassa samitibhirmahyaM susamAhitAya (yakSa-) "maiM samitiyoM se samAhita, guptiyoM se gupta gRttIhi gRttassa jiiNdiyss| guptibhirguptAya jitendriyaay| aura jitendriya huuN| yaha eSaNIya (vizuddha) AhAra yadi jai me na dAhittha ahesaNijjaM yadi mahyaM na dAsyathA'thaiSaNIyaM tuma mujhe nahIM doge, to ina yajJoM kA Aja tumheM kyA kimajna jaNNANa lahitya lAhaM?|| kimadya yajJAnAM lapsyadhve lAbham ?|| lAbha hogA?" Jain Education Intemational ation Intermational

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harikezIya 211 adhyayana 12 : zloka 18-26 18.ke ettha khattA uvajoiyA vA ke'tra kSatrA upajyotiSA vA (somadeva-) "yahAM kauna hai kSatriya,26 rasoiyA,29, ajjhAvayA vA saha khNddiehiN| adhyApakA vA saha khaNDikaiH / adhyApaka yA chAtra, jo DaNDe se pITa, er3I kA eyaM daMDeNa phaleNa haMtA enaM daNDena phalena hatvA prahAra kara,26 galahatthA de isa nirgrantha ko yahAM se kaMThammi ghetUNa khalejja jo nnN?|| kaNThe gRhItvA apasArayeyuH?|| bAhara nikAle ?" 16.ajjhAvayANaM vayaNaM suNettA adhyApakAnAM vacanaM zrutvA adhyApakoM kA vacana sunakara bahuta se kumAra udhara uddhAiyA tattha bahU kumaaraa| uddhAvitAstatra bahavaH kumaaraaH|| daudd'e| vahAM A DaNDoM, betoM aura cAbukoM se usa RSi daMDehi vittehi kasehi ceva daNDaitraiH kazaizcaiva ko pITane lge| samAgayA taM isi taalyNti|| samAgatAstamRrSi taaddynti|| 20.ranno tahiM kosaliyassa dhUyA rAjJastatra kauzalikasya duhitA rAjA kauzalika kI sundara putrI bhadrA yajJa-maNDapa meM bhadda tti nAmeNa anniNdiyNgii| bhadreti nAmnA aninditaanggii| muni ko pratAr3ita hote dekha kruddha kumAroM ko zAMta taM pAsiyA saMjaya hammamANaM taM dRSTvA saMyataM hanyamAnaM karane lgii| kuddhe kumAre prinivvvei|| kruddhAn kumArAn prinirvaapyti|| 21.devAbhiogeNa nioieNaM devAbhiyogena niyojitena (bhadrA-) "rAjAoM aura indroM dvArA pUjita yaha vaha dinnA mu rannA maNasA na jhaayaa| dattA'smi rAjJA manasA na dhyaataa| RSi haiM, jisane merA tyAga kiyaa| devatA ke abhiyoga nariMdadeviMda'bhivaMdieNaM narendradevendrAbhivanditena se prerita hokara rAjA dvArA maiM dI gaI, kintu jisane jeNamhi vaMtA isiNA sa eso|| yenAsmi vAntA RSiNA sa essH|| mujhe mana se bhI nahIM caahaa|" 22.eso hu so uggatavo mahappA eSa khalu sa ugratapA mahAtmA _ "yaha vahI ugra tapasvI, mahAtmA, jitendriya, saMyamI jiiMdio saMjao bNbhyaarii| jitendriyaH saMyato brhmcaarii| aura brahmacArI hai, jisane mujhe svayaM mere pitA rAjA jo me tayA necchA dijjamANiM yo mAM tadA necchati dIyamAnAM kauzalika dvArA die jAne para bhI nahIM caahaa|" piuNA sayaM kosalieNa rnnaa|| pitrA svayaM kauzalikena raajaa|| 23.mahAjaso esa mahANubhAgo mahAyazA eSa mahAnubhAgaH "yaha mahAn yazasvI hai| mahAn anubhAga (acintya ghoravvao ghoraparakkamo y| ghoravrato ghoraparAkramazca / zakti) se sampanna hai| ghora vratI hai| ghora parAkramI mA eyaM hIlaha ahIlaNijjaM mainaM hIlayatAhIlanIyaM hai| isakI avahelanA mata karo, yaha avahelanIya mA savve teeNa bhe niddhejjaa|| mA sarvAna tejasA bhavato nirdhaakssiitH|| nahIM hai| kahIM yaha apane teja se tuma logoM ko bhasmasAt na kara DAle?" 24.eyAI tIse vayaNAi soccA etAni tasyA vacanAni zrutvA somadeva purohita kI patnI bhadrA ke subhASita vacanoM ko pattIi bhaddAi suhaasiyaaii| palyA bhadrAyAH subhaassitaani| sunakara yakSoM ne RSi kA vaiyApRtya' (paricaryA) karane isissa veyAvaDiyaTTayAe RSeyApRtyArthaM ke lie kumAroM ko bhUmi para girA diyaa| jakkhA kumAre vinnivaaddyNti|| yakSAH kumArAn vinipaatynti|| 25.te ghorarUvA Thiya aMtalikkhe te ghorarUpAH sthitA antarikSe ghora rUpa aura raudra bhAva vAle yakSa AkAza meM sthira asurA tahiM taM jaNaM taalyNti| asurAstatra taM janaM taaddynti| ho kara una chAtroM ko mArane lge| unake zarIroM ko te bhinnadehe ruhiraM vamate tAn bhinnadehAn rudhiraM vamataH kSata-vikSata aura unheM rudhira kA vamana karate dekha pAsittu bhaddA iNamAhu bhujjo|| dRSTvA bhadredamAha bhUyaH / / bhadrA phira kahane lagI-- 26.giri nahehiM khaNaha giri nakhaiH khanatha "jo tuma isa bhikSu kA apamAna kara rahe ho, ve tuma ayaM daMtehiM khaayh| ayo dantaiH khaadth| nakhoM se parvata khoda rahe ho, dAMtoM se lohe ko cabA jAyateyaM pAehi haNaha jAtatejasaM pAdairhatha rahe ho aura pairoM se agni ko pratAr3ita kara rahe je bhikkhuM avamannaha / / ye bhikssumvmnydhve|| ho|" 24.eyAI bhAi suhAlie Jain Education Intemational ation Intermational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 27. AsIviso uggatavo mahesI ghoravvao ghoraparakkamo ya / agaNiM va pakkhaMda payaMgaseNA je bhikkhuyaM bhattakAle vaheha / / 28. sIseNa evaM saraNaM udeha samAgayA savvajaNeNa tumme / jai icchaha jIviyaM vA dhaNaM vA logaM pi eso kuvio DahejjA / / 26. avaheDiyapiTThasauttamaMge pasAriyAbAhu akammaceTThe / nibmeriyacche ruhiraM vamaMte uDDhamuhe niggayajIhanette / / 30. te pAsiA khaMDiya kaTTabhUe vimaNo visaNNo aha mAhaNo so / isi pasAei samAriyAo hIlaM ca niMdaM ca khamAha bhaMte ! / / 31. bAlehi mUDhehi ayANaehiM jaM hIliyA tassa khamAha bhaMte! | mahappasAyA isiNo havaMti na hu muNI kovaparA havaMti / / 32. puvviM ca ihi ca aNAgayaM ca maNappadoso na me atthi koi / jakkhA hu veyAvaDiyaM kareMti tamhA hu ee nihayA kumArA / / 33. atyaM ca dhammaM ca viyANamANA tume na vi kuppaha bhUipannA / tumaM tu pAe saraNaM uvemo samAgayA savvajaNeNa amhe / / 34. accemu te mahAbhAga ! na te kiMci na accimo bhuMjAhi sAlimaM kUraM nANAvaM jaNasaMjuyaM / / 35. imaM ca me asthi pabhUyamannaM taM bhuMjasu amha aNuggahaTThA / bADhaM ti paDicchad bhattapANa mAsassa U pAraNae mahappA || 212 AzIviSa ugratapA maharSiH ghoravrato ghoraparAkramazca / agnimiva praskandatha pataGgasenA ye bhikSukaM bhaktakAle vidhyatha / / zIrSeNainaM zaraNamupeta samAgatAH sarvajanena yUyam / yadIcchatha jIvitaM vA dhanaM vA lokamadhye kupito dahet // anaheTita-pRSTha- sabuttamAGgAn prasAritabAvakarmaceSTAn / prasAritAkSAn rudhiraM vamataH UrdhvamukhAn nirgatajihvAnetrAn / / tAn dRSTyA khaNDikAn kASThabhUtAn vimanA viSaNNo'tha brAhmaNaH saH / RSi prasAdayati sabhAryAkaH hIlAM ca nindAM ca kSamasvabhadanta ! | bAle razake yad hIlitAstatkSamasva bhadanta ! | mahAprasAdA RSayo bhavanti na khalu munayaH kopaparA bhavanti / / pUrvaM cedAnIM cAnAgataM ca manaHpradoSo na me'sti ko'pi / yakSAH khalu vaiyApRtyaM kurvanti tasmAt khalu ete nihatAH kumArAH / / arthaM ca dharmaM ca vijAnantaH yUyaM nApi kupyatha bhUtiprajJAH / yuSmAkaM tu pAvI zaraNamupema samAgatAH sarvajanena vayam / / arcayAmaste mahAbhAga ! na te kiMcinnArcayAmaH / bhuGkSva zAlimat kUraM nAnAvyaJjanasaMyutam / / iyaM ca me'sti prabhUtamanna tad mukhyvaasmaakmnugrhaarth| bADhamiti pratIcchati bhaktapAnaM mAsasya tu pAraNake mahAtmA / / adhyayana 12 : zloka 27-35 "yaha maharSi AzIviSa labdhi se sampanna hai / 22 ugra tapasvI hai| ghora vratI aura ghora parAkramI hai| bhikSA ke samaya tuma isa bhikSu ko vyathita kara pataMga senA kI bhAMti agni meM jhaMpApAta kara rahe ho|" "yadi tuma jIvana aura dhana cAhate ho to saba milakara, sira jhukA kara isa muni kI zaraNa meM Ao / kupita hone para yaha samUce saMsAra ko bhasma kara sakatA hai|"34 una chAtroM ke sira pITha kI ora jhuka ge| unakI bhujAeM phaila gaI / ve niSkriya ho ge| unakI AMkheM khulI kI khulI raha giiN| unake muMha se rudhira nikalane lgaa| unake muMha Upara ko ho ge| unakI jIbheM aura netra bAhara nikala aae| una chAtroM ko kATha kI taraha nizceSTa dekha kara vaha somadeva brAhmaNa udAsa aura ghabarAyA huA apanI patnI sahita muni ke pAsa A unheM prasanna karane lagA- "bhaMte! hamane jo avahelanA aura nindA kI use kSamA kreN|" "bhaMte! mUr3ha bAlakoM ne ajJAnavaza jo ApakI avahelanA kI, use Apa kSamA kreN| RSi mahAn prasannacitta hote haiN| muni kopa nahIM kiyA krte|" (muni) "mere mana meM koI pradveSa na pahale thA, na abhI hai aura na Age bhI hogA kiMtu pakSa merA vaiyApRtya kara rahe haiN| isIlie ye kumAra pratAr3ita hue|" (somadeva) "artha" aura dharma ko jAnane vAle bhUti - prajJa ( maMgala- prajJA yukta) Apa kopa nahIM krte| isalie hama saba mila kara Apake caraNoM kI zaraNa le rahe haiN|" "mahAbhAga ! hama ApakI arcA karate haiN| ApakA kucha bhI aisA nahIM hai, jisakI hama arcA na kreN| Apa nAnA vyaMjanoM se yukta cAvala- niSpanna bhojana le kara khaaie|" "mere yahAM pracura bhojana" par3A hai| hameM anugRhIta karane ke lie Apa kucha khaaeN|" mahAtmA harikezabala ne hAM bhara lI aura eka mAsa kI tapasyA kA pAraNA karane ke lie bhakta pAna liyaa|

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tasmitasmin suraiH harikezIya 213 adhyayana 12 : zloka 37-44 36.tahiyaM gaMdhodayapuSphavAsaM tasmin gandhodakapuSpavarSaH devoM ne vahAM sugandhita jala, puSpa aura divya dhana kI divvA tahiM vasuhArA ya vutttthaa| divyA tasmin vasudhArA ca vRssttaa| varSA kii| AkAza meM dundubhi bajAI aura 'ahodAnam' pahayAo duMduhIo surehiM prahatA dundubhayaH suraiH (AzcaryakArI dAna)-isa prakAra kA ghoSa kiyaa| AgAse aho dANaM ca ghutttth|| AkAze'hodAnaM ca ghuSTam / / 37.sakkhaM khu dIsai tavoviseso sAkSAt khalu dRzyate tapovizeSaH / yaha pratyakSa hI tapa kI mahimA dIkha rahI hai, jAti kI na dIsai jAivisesa koii| na dRzyate jAtivizeSaH ko'pi|| koI mahimA nahIM hai| jisakI Rddhi aisI mahAn sovAgaputte hariesasAhU zvapAkaputraM harikezasAdhu (acintya zakti-sampanna) hai, vaha harikeza muni cANDAla jasserisA iDDi mhaannubhaagaa|| yasyedRzI Rddhirmhaanubhaagaa|| kA putra hai| 38.kiM mAhaNA! joisamArabhaMtA kiM brAhmaNA ! jyotiH samArabhamANAH (muni-) "brAhmaNo! agni kA samArambha (yajJa) karate udaeNa sehi bahiyA vimggaa?| udakena zuddhiM bAhyAM vimArgayathA hue tuma bAhara se (jala se) zuddhi kI kyA 2 mAMga jaM maggahA bAhiriyaM visohiM yad mArgayatha bAhyAM vizuddhi kara rahe ho? jisa zuddhi kI bAhara se mAMga kara rahe na taM sudiLaM kusalA vyNti|| na tat sudRSTaM kuzalA vdnti|| ho, use kuzala loga*3 sudRSTa (samyagdarzana) nahIM khte|" 36.kusaM ca jUvaM taNakaTThamagi kuzaM ca yUpaM tRNakASThamagni "darbha, yUpa (yajJa-stambha), tRNa, kASTha aura agni kA sAyaM ca pAyaM udagaM phusNtaa| sAyaM ca prAtarudakaM spRshntH| upayoga karate hue, saMdhyA aura prAtaHkAla meM jala kA pANAi bhUyAi viheDayaMtA prANAn bhUtAn viheThayantaH sparza karate hue, prANoM ora bhUtoM kI hiMsA karate hue, bhujjo vi maMdA! pagareha paavN|| bhUyo'pi mandAH prakurutha pApam / / maMdabuddhi vAle tuma bAra-bAra pApa karate ho|" / 40.kahaM care? bhikkhu ! vayaM yajAmo? kathaM carAmo ? bhikSo ! vayaM yajAmaH? (somadeva-) "he bhikSo! hama kaise pravRtta hoM? yajJa pAvAi kammAi pnnollyaamo?| pApAni karmANi praNudAmaH?/ kaise kareM ? jisase pApa-karmoM kA nAza kara skeN| akkhAhi Ne saMjaya ! jakkhaDyA! AkhyAhi naH saMyata ! yakSapUjita ! yakSa-pUjita saMyata ! Apa hameM batAeM-kuzala puruSoM kaha sujaThaM kusalA vyNti?|| kathaM sviSTaM kuzalA vadanti?/ ne suiSTa (zreSTha-yajJa) kA vidhAna kisa prakAra kiyA hai ?" 41.chajjIvakAe asamArabhaMtA SaDjIvakAyAnasamArabhamANAH (muni-) "mana aura indriyoM kA damana karane vAle mosaM adattaM ca asevmaannaa| mRSA adattaM caasevmaanaaH| chaha jIva-nikAya kI hiMsA nahIM karate; asatya aura pariggahaM itthio mANamAyaM parigrahaM striyo mAnaM mAyAM caurya kA sevana nahIM karate; parigraha, strI, mAna aura eyaM parinnAya caraMti dNtaa|| etat parijJAya caranti daantaaH|| mAyA kA parityAga karake vicaraNa karate haiN|" 42.susaMvuDo paMcahiM saMvarehiM susaMvRtaH paJcabhiH saMvaraiH "jo pAMca saMvaroM se susaMvRta hotA hai, jo asaMyama iha jIviyaM annvkNkhmaanno| iha jiivitmnvkaaNkssmaannH| jIvana kI icchA nahIM karatA, jo kAya kA vyutsarga vosaTThakAo suicattadeho vyutsRSTakAyaH zucityaktadehaH karatA hai, jo zuci hai aura jo deha kA tyAga karatA mahAjaya jayaI jnnsittuutthN|| mahAyajaM yajate yjnyshresstthm|| hai, vaha yajJoM meM zreSTha mahAyajJa 6 karatA hai|" 43.ke te joI? ke va te joDaThANe? kiM te jyotiH? kiMvA te jyotirathAnaM? (somadeva-) "bhikSo! tumhArI jyoti---agni kauna-sI ko te sayA? kiMva te kArisaMgaM ? / kArasuvaH ? kiMvA te karISAgam ? / hai? tumhArA jyoti-sthAna (agni-sthAna) kauna-sA ehA ya te kayarA? saMti? bhikkha! edhAzca te katarAH? zAMtiH ? bhikSo! hai? tumhAre ghI DAlane kI karachiyAM kauna-sI haiM ? kayareNa homeNa huNAsi joiM?|| katareNa homena juhoSi jyotiH?|| tumhAre agni ko jalAne ke kaNDe kauna-se haiM ? tumhAre IMdhana aura zAMti-pATha kauna-se haiM ? aura kisa homa se tuma jyoti ko huta (prINita) karate ho?" 44. tavo joi jIvo joiThANaM tapojyotirjIvo jyotiHsthAnaM (muni) "tapa jyoti hai| jIva jyoti-sthAna hai| yoga jogA suyA sarIraM kaarisNg| yogA: zruvaH zarIraM kriissaanggm| (mana, vacana aura kAyA kI sat pravRtti) ghI DAlane kI kamma ehA saMjamajogasaMtI karmedhAH saMyamayogAH zAMtiH karachiyAM haiN| zarIra agni jalAne ke kaNDe haiN| karma homaM huNAmI isiNaM pasatyaM / / homaM juhomi RSINAM prshstm|| IMdhana hai| saMyama kI pravRtti zAMti-pATha hai| isa prakAra maiM RSi-prazasta (ahiMsaka) homa karatA huuN|" HTHEHATAR Jain Education Intemational Education International For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi 214 adhyayana 12 : zloka 45-47 45.ke te harae ? ke ya te satititthe ? kaste hRdaH ? kiMca te zAMtitIrtha? (somadeva-) "ApakA nada (jalAzaya) kauna sA hai ? karhisi pahAo va rayaM jahAsi? kasmin snAto vA rajo jhaasi?| ApakA zAntitIrtha kauna-sA hai? Apa kahAM nahA Aikkha Ne saMjaya! jakkhapUiyA! AcakSva naH saMyata ! yakSapUjita ! kara karmaraja dhote haiM ? he yakSa-pUjita saMyata ! hama icchAmo nAuM bhavao sgaase|| icchAmo jJAtuM bhavataH skaashe|| Apase jAnanA cAhate haiM, Apa btaaie|" 46.dhamme harae baMbhe saMtititthe dharmo idaH brahma zAMtitIrtha (muni-) "akaluSita evaM AtmA kA prasanna-lezyA aNAvile attpsnnlese| anAvila aatmprsnnleshyH| vAlA dharma merA ida (jalAzaya) hai| brahmacarya merA jahiMsi pahAo vimalo visuddho yasmin snAto vimalo vizuddhaH zAMtitIrtha hai, jahAM nahA kara maiM vimala, vizuddha aura susIibhUo pajahAmi dosN|| suzItIbhUtaH prajahAmi doSam / / / suzItala hokara karma-raja kA tyAga karatA huuN|"51 47.eyaM siNANaM kusalehi dihra etatsnAnaM kuzalairdRSTaM "yaha snAna kuzala puruSoM dvArA dRSTa hai| yaha mahAsnAna mahAsiNANaM isiNaM pstthN| mahAsnAnamRSINAM prshstm| hai|2 ataH RSiyoM ke lie yahI prazasta hai| isa jarhisi NhAyA vimalA visuddhA yasmin snAtA vimalA vizuddhAH dharma-nada meM nahAe hue maharSi vimala aura vizuddha mahArisI uttama ThANa ptt|| maharSaya uttamaM sthAna praaptaaH|| hokara uttama-sthAna (mukti) ko prApta hue|" --tti bemi| --iti brviimi| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa adhyayana 12: harikezIya 1. cANDAla kula (sovAgakula) vAle ko Arya aura adharma-AcaraNa karane vAle ko anArya kahA bRhadvRtti ke anusAra 'zvapAka' kA artha cANDAla hai| jAne lgaa| brAhmaNoM ko yahAM AcaraNa kI dRSTi se anArya kahA hai| cUrNikAra ke anusAra jisa kula meM kutte kA mAMsa pakAyA jAtA 6. bIbhatsa rUpa vAlA (dittarUve) hai, vaha 'zvapAka-kula' kahalAtA hai| zvapAka-kula kI tulanA 'dittarUve'--isake saMskRta rUpa do hote haiM-dIptarUpa vAlmIki rAmAyaNa meM varNita muSTika logoM se hotI hai| ve aura dRptruup| dIpta ke aneka artha haiM----bhAsvara, tejasvI, zvAnamAMsa-bhakSI, zava ke vastroM kA upayoga karane vAle, kAMtiyukta aadi| dRpta ke artha haiM-garvayukta, bIbhatsa, DarAvanA bhayaMkara-darzana-vikRta AkRti vAle tathA durAcArI hote the| Adi / prastuta prasaMga meM yaha zabda 'dRptarUpa' bIbhatsa rUpa vAlA ke 2. (muNI) artha meM prayukta hai| cUrNikAra ke anusAra dharma-adharma kA manana karane vAlA cUrNikAra ne 'dIptarUpa' ke do artha kie haiM-adIptarUpa muni hotA hai| bRhadvRttikAra ne sarva virati kI pratijJA lene vAle athavA pizAca kI bhAMti vikRta diiptruup| vRttikAra ne 'dIpta' ko muni kahA hai| zabda ko bIbhatsa vAcaka mAnA hai| jisa prakAra atyanta jalane 3. harikezabala (hariesabalo) vAle phor3oM ke lie 'zItala' (zItalA kA roga) zabda kA vyavahAra muni kA nAma 'bala' thA aura 'harikeza' unakA gotra thaa| hotA hai, usI prakAra vikRta durdarzarUpa vAle ke lie 'dIptarUpa' kA nAma ke pUrva gotra kA prayoga hotA thA, isalie ve 'harikezabala' prayAga huA hai|" nAma se prasiddha the| 7. bar3I nAka vAlA (phokkanAse) 4. (paMtovahiThavagaraNaM) _ 'phokka' dezI zabda hai| isakA artha hai-Age se moTA isameM tIna zabda haiM--prAntya, upadhi aura upkrnn| prAntya ' aura ubharA huaa|2 harikezabala kI nAka aisI hI thii| kA artha hai-jIrNa aura mlin| jo vasta nimnakoTi kI hotI 8. adhanaMgA (omacelae) hai, use prAntya yA prAnta kahA jAtA hai| yahAM yaha upadhi aura omacela kA artha 'acela' bhI ho sakatA hai| kintu yahAM upakaraNa se saMbaddha hai| upadhi kA artha hai--sAdha ke rakhane isakA artha-alpa yA jIrNa vastra vAlA hai|3 yogya vastra aadi| ye dhArmika zarIra kA upakAra karate haiM, 9. pAMzu-pizAca (cuDela) sA (paMsupisAyabhUe) isalie inheM upakaraNa kahA jAtA hai| laukika mAnyatA ke anusAra pizAca ke dAr3hI, nakha 5. anArya (aNAriyA) aura roMe lambe hote haiM aura vaha dhUla se sanA huA hotA anArya zabda mUlataH jAtivAcaka thaa| kintu artha-parivartana hai| muni bhI zarIra kI sAra-samhAla na karane aura dhUla se hote-hote vaha AcaraNavAcI bana gyaa| uttama-AcaraNa karane sane hue hone ke kAraNa pizAca jaise lagate the|" pAMzupizAca 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 357 : shvpaakaaH-caannddaalaaH| 2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 203 : zayati zvasiti vA zvA zvena pacatIti shvpaakH| 3. vAlmIki rAmAyaNa, 115616,20 / 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 203 : manute manyate vA thA'dhAniti 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 357 : muNati-pratijAnIte sarvaviratimiti munniH| 6. vahI, patra 357 : harikezaH sarvatra harikezatayaiva pratIto balo nAma- blaabhidhaanH| 7. vahI, patra 358 : praantN-jiirnnmlintvaadibhirsaarm| 8. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 204 : upadadhAti tIrtha upathiH, upkrotiityupkrnnm| (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 358 : upadhiH-varSAkalpAdiH sa eva va upakaraNaM dhrmshriiropssttmbhhetursyeti| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 358 / 10. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 204 : dittarUve tti, dIptarUpaM prakAravacanaM, adIptarUpa ityarthaH, athavA vikRtena dIptarUpo bhavati pishaacvt| 11. bRhadvRtti, patra 358 : dIptavacanaM tvatibIbhatsopalakSakam / atyantadAhiSu sphoTakeSu zItalakavyapadezavata, vikRtatayA vA durdazamiti dIptamiva diiptmucyte| 12. vahI, patra 358 : phokka tti dezIpadaM, tatazca phokkA-agre sthuulonntaa| 13. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 204 : omaM nAma stoka, acelao vi omacelao bhavati, ayaM omacelago asarvAMgaprAvRtaH jIrNavAso vaa| 14. bRhavRtti, patra 356 : pAMzunA-rajasA pizAcavad bhUto-jAtaH pAMzupizAcabhUtaH, gamakatvAtsamAsaH, pizAco hi laukikAnAM dIrghazmazrunakharomA punazca pAMzubhiH samavidhvasta iSTaH, tataHso'pi niSparikarmatayA rajodigdhadehatayA caivmucyte| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 216 adhyayana 12 :zloka 6-10Ti010-17 kA artha cur3ela bhI hai| karatA thA, jo ceSTAeM kIM, ve isa zloka meM batAI gaI haiN| muni 10. (saMkaradUsaM parihariya) jahAM-jahAM jAte vaha yakSa adRza rUpa meM sadA unake sAtha rhtaa| isakA artha hai-gale meM saMkara-dUSya (ukurar3I se uThAyA cUrNikAra ke anusAra AbanUsa kA eka vana thaa| usake huA cithar3A) DAle hue| saMkara kA artha hai-tRNa, dhUla, rAkha, bIca meM eka bar3A AbanUsa kA vRkSa thaa| usa para vaha yakSa gobara Adi kUr3e-karkaTa kA Dhera, ukurdd'ii| vahAM ve hI vastra nivAsa karatA thaa| usake nIce caitya thaa| muni usameM dhyAna karate DAle jAte haiM jo atyanta nikRSTa evaM anapayogI hote haiN| mani the|" ke vastra bhI vaise hI the yA ve pheMkane yogya vastroM ko bhI grahaNa 14. (samaNo saMjao baMbhayArI) karate the, isalie unake dUSya (vastra) ko 'saMkara-dUSya' kahA maiM zramaNa hUM, saMyamI hUM, brahmacArI huuN| zramaNa vahI hotA hai gayA hai| jo saMyata hai| saMyata vahI hotA hai jo brahmacArI hai| isa prakAra muni abhigrahadhArI the| jo abhigrahadhArI hote haiM ve apane ina tInoM zabdoM meM hetu-hetumadbhAva sambandha hai| vastroM ko jahAM jAte haiM vahAM sAtha hI rakhate haiM, kahIM para bhI 15. dhana va pacana-pAcana aura parigraha se (ghaNapayaNapariggahAo) chor3akara nahIM jaate| isalie unake vastra bhI unake sAtha hI the| gAya Adi catuSpada prANiyoM ko dhana kahate haiN|" rAjasthAna vastra muni ke kandhe para rakhe hue the| kandhA kaNTha kA meM aba bhI yaha zabda isa artha meM pracalita hai| cUrNikAra pArzvavartI bhAga hai| isalie use kaNTha hI mAna kara yahAM kaNTha ne parigraha kA artha svarNa Adi kiyA hai| zAntyAcArya ke zabda kA prayoga huA hai|' anusAra isakA artha dravya Adi meM hone vAlI mUrchA-mamatva _ 'parihara' yaha pahanane ke artha meM Agamika dhAtu hai| 11. (khalAhi) 16. khAyA jA rahA hai aura bhogA jA rahA hai (khajjai bhujjaI) yaha dezIpada hai| cUrNikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM"- yahAM khAda aura bhuj do dhAtuoM kA prayoga huA hai| 1. 'calA jA'--aisA tiraskArayukta gamana kA nirdeshvcn| sAmAnyataH ina donoM kA prayoga khAne ke artha meM hotA hai, kintu 2. isa sthAna se haTa jaa| inameM artha-bheda bhI hai| cUrNi ke anusAra khAdya khAyA jAtA hai vattikAra ne kevala dasarA artha hI mAnA hai| isakA tAtparya aura bhojya bhogA jAtA hai| hai-hamArI AMkhoM ke sAmane se haTa jaa| bRhadvRtti ke anusAra 'khAjA' Adi tale hue padArtha khAdya 12. anukampA karane vAlA (aNukaMpao) haiM aura dAla-cAvala Adi padArtha bhojya kahalAte haiN|" anukampA kA artha hai---anurUpa yA anukUla kriyA kI 17. bhikSA-jIvI hUM (jAyaNajIviNu) pravRtti / yakSa muni ke prati AkRSTa thA, unake anukUla pravartana isakA saMskRta rUpa 'yAcanajIvanam' yA 'yAcanajIvinam' karatA thA, isalie use 'anukampaka' kahA gayA hai| banatA hai| jahAM 'yAcanajIvanam' mAnA jAe vahAM prAkRta meM jo 13. tinduka (AbanUsa) vRkSa kA vAsI (tiMduyarukkhavAsI) ikAra hai, vaha alAkSaNika mAnA jaae| isakA artha hai-yAcanA brAhmaNoM ne muni kA tiraskAra kiyA kintu ve kucha bhI ke dvArA jIvana calAne vaalaa| isakA vaikalpika rUpa nahIM bole, zAMta rhe| usa samaya AbanUsa vRkSa para rahane vAle yAcanajIvinam' hai| isake prAkRta rUpa meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke yakSa ne, jo muni ke tapa se AkRSTa ho muni kA anugamana artha meM SaSTI vibhakti hai| yAcana-jIvI arthAt yAcanA se 1, vRhadvRtti, patra 356 : 'saMkare' ti sakaraH, sa ceha prastAvAttRNabhasma- gomayAgAradimIlaka uvakuruDiketi yAvata, tatra duSyaM-vastraM saMkaraduSyaM, tatra hi yadatyantanikRSTa nirupayogi tallIkairutsRjyate, tatastatprAyamanyadapi tathoktaM, yadvA ujjhitadharmakamevAsI gRhytiityevmbhidhaanm| 2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 204 : sa bhagavAn anikSiptopakaraNatvAt yatra yatra gacchati tatra tatra taM paMtovakaraNaM kaMThe olaMbettuM gcchd| 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 356 : atra kaNTaikapArzvaH kaNThazabdaH / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 204 : khalAhi--skhala iti paribhavagamananirdezaH, tada yathA---khalayassA ucchajjA athavA avasara asmAt sthaanaat| 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 359 : khalAhi ni dezIpadamapasaretyarthe varttate tato'yamartha: asmad dRssttipthdpsr| (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 356 : 'aNukaMpau' tti anuzabdo'nurUpAthai tatazcAnurUpaM kampate-ceSTata itynukmpkH----anuruupkriyaaprvRttiH| (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 176 : 'anukmpkH'-anukuulkriyaaprvRttiH| 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 359 : evamadhikSipte'pi tasmina bhunI prazamaparatayA kiJcidapyajalpati tatsAnnidhyakArI gaNDItindukayakSo yadaceSTata tdaah| 8. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 204 : sa ca bhagavAn yatra yatra gacchati tatra tatrAMtarhito bhUtvA sa yakSaH tendukavRkSavAsI tmnugcchti| 6. vahI, pR0 204-205 : tassa tiMdugaThANassa majjhe mahato tidugarakkho, tahiM so bhavati vasati, tasseva hiTThA ceiya, jattha so sAha Thito, savvateNa udvito| 10. vahI, pR0 205 : kaH zramaNaH?, yaH sNytH| kaH saMyataH?, yo brhmcaarii| 11. bRhadvRtti, patra 360 : dhanaM ctusspdaadi| 12. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 205 : parigraho-hiraNNAdi / 13. bAvRtti, patra 360 : parigraho dravyAdipu muurchaa| 14. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 205 : khAima khajjati vA bhojja aNjti| 15. bRhadvRtti, patra 360 : khAdyate khaNDakhAdyAdi, bhujyate ca bhktsuupaadi| Jain Education Intemational

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harikezIya 217 adhyayana 12 : zloka 11-17Ti015-25 jIvana calAne ke svabhAva vaalaa| 'jAyaNajIviNa' kA pAThAMtara hai 22. jAti aura vidyA se yukta (jAivijjovaveyA) 'jAyaNa jiivnn'| isameM prathamA vibhakti hai|' cUrNikAra ne 'vijjA' kA artha veda kiyA hai| unakA 18. kucha bacA bhojana (sesAvasesa) abhimata hai ki yahAM chaMda racanA kI dRSTi se veda ke sthAna para cUrNi ke anusAra isakA artha hai--khA lene ke bAda bacA vijjA kA prayoga kiyA hai| huA bhojn| vRtti meM isakA artha hai--kAma meM le lene ke 23. puNya-kSetra haiM (sapesalAI) pazcAt zeSa meM bacA-khucA arthAt antaprAMta bhojn| antaprAMta supezala kA artha zreSTa yA prItikara kiyA gayA hai| kintu kA eka artha tuccha bhojana bhI hotA hai|' yaha 'supAvayAI' (zloka 14) kA pratipakSI hai, isalie hamane 19. ekapAkSika (egapakkhaM) isakA anuvAda 'puNya' kiyA hai| yajJa kA bhojana kevala brAhmaNoM ko diyA jA sakatA hai| vaha yajJavATa ke brAhmaNoM ne muni harikeza se kahA brAhmaNa brAhmaNetara jAtiyoM ko nahIM diyA jA sakatA, zUdroM ko to diyA hI hI zreSTha kSetra haiN| tuma zUdra jAti ke ho, isIlie veda Adi nahIM jA sktaa| isa mAnyatA ke AdhAra para use 'ekapAkSika' caudaha vidyAoM se bahirbhUta ho| tuma dAnapAtra nahIM ho skte| kahA gayA hai|" kahA haicUrNikAra ne yahAM eka prAcIna zloka uddhRta kara zUdroM ke samamabAhmaNe dAna, dviguNaM baabndhussu| prati kie jAne vAle vyavahAra kA nirdeza kiyA hai' sahasa guNamAcArya, anantaM vedpaarge|' 'na zUdrAya baliM dadyAt, nocchiSTaM na hvi:kRtm| -abrAhmaNa ko diyA gayA dAna samaphala vAlA, brAhmaNa ko na cAsyopadized dharma, na cAsya vratamAdizet // ' diyA gayA dAna dugune phala vAlA, AcArya ko diyA gayA dAna zUdra vyakti ko na bali kA bhojana diyA jAe, na sahasaguNa phala vAlA aura veda ke pAragAmI vidvAn ko diyA gayA ucchiSTa bhojana aura na AhutikRta bhojana hI diyA jaae| use dAna ananta phala vAlA hotA hai| dharma kA upadeza bhI nahIM denA cAhie aura vrata bhI nahIM dilAnA bRhadvRtti meM yahI zloka kucha pAThabheda se prApta hai|10 caahie| 24. ucca aura nIca gharoM meM (uccAvayAI) 20. pAna (pANaM) 'uccAvayAi' ke saMskRta rUpa do bana sakate haiM-uccAvacAni yaha zabda sAmAnya pAnI ke artha meM prayukta nahIM hai| isakA aura uccvrtaani| 'uccAvaca' kA artha-UMca-nIca ghara yA nAnA artha hai-drAkSApAna Adi paank| solahaveM zloka meM prayukta prakAra ke tapa / uccavrata arthAt dUsare vratoM kI apekSA se mahAn 'pAna' kA artha hai-kAMji aadi| vrt--mhaavrt|" muni UMca-nIca gharoM meM bhikSA ke lie bhramaNa dekheM-dasaveAliyaM 5 / 1 / 47 kA ttippnn| karate haiM athavA nAnA prakAra ke tapoM aura mahAvratoM kA AcaraNa 21. AzA se (AsasAe) karate haiN| jo adhika varSA hogI to UMcI bhUmi meM acchI upaja hogI 25. Aja (ajja) aura kama varSA hogI to nIcI bhUmi meM acchI upaja hogI- isa isake saMrakRta rUpa do banate haiM aura artha bhI do haiM--12 AzA se kisAna UMcI aura nIcI bhUmi meM bIja bote haiN| ajj-ady-aaj| (kha) 1954 bRhadvRtti, patra 360 : 'jAyaNajIviNo' tti yAcanena jIvanaM- 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 206 : jananaM jAyate vA jAtiH, vedyate'neneti prANadhAraNamasyeti yAcanajIvanaM, ArSatcAdikAraH, paThyate ca--'jAyaNajIvaNo' vedaH, vedaupavettA, bandhAnulomyAt vijjovveyaa| tti, itizabda: svarUpaparAmarzakaH, tata evaM svarUpaM, yatazcaivamato mahyamapi 8. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 206 : supesalANi...... zobhanaM prItikaraM vaa| dadadhyamiti bhAvaH, kadAcidutkRSTamevAsI yAcata iti teSAmAzayaH syAdata (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 360 / Aha, athavA jAnIta mAM yAyanajIvinaM-yAcanena jIvanazIlaM, dvitIyArthe 6 uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 206 / SaSThI, pAThAntare tu prthmaa| 10. bRhadvRtti, patra 361 : 2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 205 : sesAvasesaM--yadatra bhuktazeSa / samamazrotriye dAnaM, dviguNaM braahmnnbruve| 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 360 : zeSAvazeSam - uddharitasyApyuddharitama, antaprAMta- sahastraguNamAcArye anantaM vedpaarge|| mityrthH| 11. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 206 : uccAvacaM nAma nAnAprakAra, 4. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 205 : egapakkhaM nAma nAbrAhmaNebhyo diiyte| nAnAvidhAni tapAMsi, ahavA uccAvayAni zobhanazIlAni / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 360 : ekaH pakSo-brAhmaNalakSaNo yasya tadekapakSa, (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 362-363 : uccAvayAI tti uccAvayAnikimukta bhavati?-yadasminnupaskriyate na tad brAhmaNavyatiriktA uttamAdhamAni munayazcaranti bhikSAnimittaM paryaTanti gRhANi,.... yAnyasmai dIyate vizeSatastu shuudraay| yadivoccAvacAni-vikRSTAvikRSTa tayA nAnAvidhAni, tapAsIti 5. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 205 / gamyate, uccavratAni vA zeSavratApekSayA mhaavrtaani|| 6. bRhavRtti, patra 361 : 'AsasAe' tti AzaMsayA-yadyatyantapravarSaNaM bhAvi 12. bRhavRtti, patra 363 : ajja tti adya ye yajJAsteSAmidAnImArabdhayajJAnA, tadA sthaleSu phalAvAptirathAnyathA tadA nimnessvityevmbhilaassaatmikyaa| yad vA 'ajja' tti he AryA / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 218 adhyayana 12 : zloka 18-27 Ti026-32 ajja-Arya-Arya puruss| jise mahAn acintya zakti prApta ho use 'mahAbhAga' (mahAprabhAvazAlI) 26. kSatriya (khattA) kahA jAtA hai|" cUrNikAra ke anusAra yaha pATha 'mahANubhAvo' hai khattA zabda ke saMskRta rUpa do ho sakate haiM--kSatrAH aura aura isakA artha hai-anugraha aura nigraha karane meM smrth|2 kSattAH / ina donoM ke do artha haiM / kSatra kA artha hai-kSatriya aura ghoravvao-jo atyanta durdhara mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa kie kSattA kA artha hai-vrnnsNkr|' hue ho, use 'ghoravrata' kahA jAtA hai|3 27. (uvajoiyA) ghoraparakkamojisameM kaSAya Adi ko jItane kA upajyotiSka kA artha hai-agni ke samIpa rahane vAlA pracura sAmarthya ho, use 'ghora parAkrama' kahA jAtA hai|" rasoiyA yA yajJa karane vaalaa| dekheN-14|50 ke 'ghoraparakkamA' kA ttippnn| 28. chAtra (khaMDiehiM) 31. vaiyApRtya (paricaryA) (veyAvaDiya) yaha dezI zabda hai| isake tIna artha haiM-chAtra, statipAThaka jisase karma kA vidAraNa hotA hai, use 'vedAvaDita' kahA aura anissedhy| yahAM prathama do artha prAsaMgika haiN| cUrNi meM jAtA hai, yaha cUrNi kI vyutpatti hai| 'caTTA-chAtrA' yaha vAkyAMza prApta hai| vRtti meM khaMDika kA artha zAntyAcArya ne isakA saMskRta rUpa vaiyAvRttya kiyA hai| yahAM chAtra kiyA hai| aura 32veM zloka meM vaiyAvRttya kA prayoga pratyanIka-nivAraNa 29. (daMDeNa phaleNa) (virodhI se rakSA) ke artha meM huA hai| vaiyApRttya aura vaiyAvRttya bRhadavatti meM daNDa kA makhya artha 'bAMsa kI lAThI Adi kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekheM-dasaveAliyaM 36 kA mAraka-vastu' aura vikalpa meM usakA artha 'kohanI kA prahAra' ttippnn| kiyA gayA hai| cUrNi meM isakA artha 'kohanI kA prahAra' kiyA hai|6 32. AzIviSalabdhi se saMpanna hai (AsIvio) cUrNi meM 'phala' kA artha 'er3I kA prahAra' kiyA hai| AzIviSalabdhi eka yogajanya vibhUti hai| isake dvArA bRhadvRtti meM phala kA mUla artha 'bilva Adi phala' kiyA hai vyakti anugraha aura nigraha karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai| isakA aura isakA vaikalpika artha-muSTi kA prahAra--mAnA hai| dUsarA artha hai--yaha muni AzIviSa sAMpa jaisA hai| jo sAMpa kI samavAyAMga kI vRtti meM isakA artha yogabhAvita mAtuliMga Adi avahelanA karatA hai vaha mRtyu ko prApta karatA hai, usI prakAra phala milatA hai| hindI koza meM phala kA artha-talavAra Adi muni kI avahelanA karane vAle ko bhI maranA par3atA hai| kI dhAra bhI milatA hai| bRhadvRttikAra kA artha aprAsaMgika nahIM tattvArthavArtika ke anusAra 'AsyAviSa' aura 'AsyaviSa' ye bhinna-bhinna labdhiyAM haiN| ugra viSa se mizrita AhAra jinake 30. (mahAjaso mahANubhAgo ghoravvao ghoraparakkamo) mukha meM jAkara nirviSa ho jAtA hai athavA mukha se nikale hue prastuta tevIsaveM zloka ke prathama do caraNoM meM ye cAra vizeSa vacanoM ko sunane mAtra se mahAviSa vyApta vyakti nirviSa ho jAte zabda prayukta hue haiN| unakA artha-bodha isa prakAra hai- haiM, ve 'AsyAviSa' haiN| jisa prakRSTa tapasvI yati ke 'mara mahAjaso-jisakA yaza tribhuvana meM vikhyAta hai, vaha jAo' Adi zApa se vyakti turanta mara jAtA hai, ve 'AsyaviSa' haiN|' 'mahAyazA' kahalAtA hai| AzI kA eka artha icchA bhI ho sakatA hai| jisakI icchA mahANubhAgo-bhAga kA artha hai--'acintya shkti'| viSa bana jAtI hai use AzIviSa kahA jAtA hai| aisA dekhA jAtA 1. bRhavRtti, patra 363 : 'kSatrAH' kSatriyajAtayo varNasaMkarotpannA vaa| 12. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 208 : aNubhAva NAma shaapaanugrhsaamrthym| 2. vahI, patra 363-364 : 'uvajoiya' ti jyotiSaH samIpe ye ta 13. bRhadvRtti, patra 365 : 'ghoravrato' dhRtaatyntdurddhrmhaavrtH| upajyotiSasta evopajyotiSkAH-agnisamIpavarttino mahAnasikA Rtvijo 14. vahI, patra 365 : 'ghoraparAkramazca' kaSAyAdijayaM prati raudrasAmarthyaH / vaa| 15. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0208 : vidArayati vedArayati vA karma vedaavdditaa| 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 207 / 16. (ka) bRhavRtti, patra 365 : 'veyAvaDiyaTThayAe' tti sUtratvAdvaiyAvRttyArthametata 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 364 / pratyanIkanivAraNalakSaNe prayojane vyAvRttA bhavAma ityevamartham / 5. vahI, patra 364 : 'daNDena' vaMzayaSTyAdinA......... yadvA 'daNDene' ti (kha) bRhabRtti, patra 368 : vaiyaavRtty-prtyniikprtighaatruupm| kuupraabhighaaten| 17. bRhadvRtti, patra 366 : Asyo--daMSTrAstAsu viSamasyetyAsIviSaH6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0207 : daNDyate'neneti daNDaH kopparAbhidhAtaH / asIviSalabdhimAn, zApAnugrahasamartha ityarthaH, yadvA AsIviSa iva AstrIviSaH, 7. vahI, pR0 207 : phalaM tu paarssnniighaatH| yathAhi tamatyantamavajAnAno mRtyu me vApnoti, evame namapi 8. bRhavRtti, patra 364 : 'phalena' vilvAdinA.... yad vA muSTiprahAreNa vRddhAH / munimavamanyamAnAnAmavazyaM bhAvi maraNamityAzayaH / 6. samavAyAMga 30, vRtti pR050: phalena-yogabhAvitena maatuligaadinaa| 18. tattvArtha rAjavArtika, pR0203 : ugraviSasaMpRkto'pyAhAro yeSAmAsyagato 10. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1064 : tihuyaNavikkhAyajaso mhaajso| nirviSIbhavati yadIyAsyanirgatavacaHzravaNAdvA mahAviSaparItA api 11. (ka) vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1063 : bhAgo ciMtAsattI, sa mahAbhAgo nirviSIbhavanti te aasyaavissaaH| mhppbhaavoti| 16. tattvArtha rAjavArtika, pR0 203-4 : prakRSTatapobalA yatayo yaM buyate (kha) vRhadvRtti, patra 365 : mahAnubhAga:-atizayAcintyazaktiH / niyasveti sa tatkSaNa eva mahAviSaparIto mriyate, te AsyaviSAH / Jain Education Intemational

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harikezIya 219 adhyayana 12 :zloka 28-37 Ti033-40 hai ki kisI-kisI manuSya kI icchA (TapakAra) se makAna phaTa kA pratipAdya athavA abhidheya vastu, satya, dhana aadi| vRtti meM do jAtA hai| artha upalabdha haiM-vastu aura abhidhey| 33. ugra tapasvI hai (uggatavo) artha jJeya hotA hai, isalie usakA eka artha-saba vastueM jo eka, do, tIna, cAra, pAMca pakSa athavA mAsa Adi ho sakatA hai| kintu yahAM prakaraNa se zubha-azubha karmoM yA upavAsa-yoga meM se kisI eka upavAsa-yoga kA Arambha kara rAga-dveSa ke phala ko 'artha' kahA gayA hai| athavA zAstroM kA jIvana paryanta usakA nirvAha karatA hai, use 'ugra tapasvI' kahA / pratipAdya-isa artha meM bhI vaha prayukta ho sakatA hai| yahAM artha jAtA hai| zabda 'satya' ke artha meM prayukta hai| 34. (loga pi eso........) 38. bhUtiprajJa (bhUipannA) muni kupita hone para samUce vizva ko bhasma kara sakatA bhUti ke tIna artha kie gae haiM--maMgala, vRtti aura rkssaa| hai| vAcaka kA mantavya hai-'kalpAntogrAnalavat prajvalanaM prajJA kA artha hai vaha buddhi jisase pahale hI jAna liyA jAtA hai| tejasaikatasteSAm'-jaise pralayakAla kI ugra agni prajvalita jisakI buddhi sarvottama maMgala, sarvazreSTha vRddhi yA sarvabhUta-hitAya hotI hai, vaise hI ye tapasvI muni apanI taijasa zakti se yukta pravRtta ho, vaha 'bhUtiprajJa' kahalAtA hai|" hote haiN| 39. pracura bhojana (pabhUyamanna) 'na tad dUraM yadazveSu, yaccAgnI yacca maarute| yahAM pracura anna ke dvArA yajJa meM bane pUr3e, khAje Adi viSe ca rudhiraprApte, sAdhAM ca kRtnishcye| sAre khAdya padArthoM ko lene kA muni se anurodha kiyA gayA hai| -azva, agni aura pavana ke lie kucha bhI dUra nahIM cAvala ke bane bhojana ko sabase mukhya mAnA jAtA thaa| isalie hotaa| jo viSa raktagata ho jAtA hai, usake lie mAranA sarala ho pichale zloka meM usake lie pRthak rUpa se anurodha kiyA hai| jAtA hai| vaise hI saMkalpavAn muni ke lie kucha bhI aprApya nahIM 40. jAti kI koI mahimA nahIM hai (la dIsaI jAivisesa koI) hotaa| . jaina darzana ke anusAra jAtivAda atAttvika hai| bhagavAn 35. niSkriya (akammaceThe) mahAvIra ne kahA--eka jIva aneka bAra ucca gotra meM utpanna bRhadvRtti meM isake do artha prApta hote haiM huA aura aneka bAra nIca gotra meM janmA, isalie na koI (1) jinake kArya kI hetubhUta ceSTAeM ruka gaI hoN| choTA hai aura na koI bdd'aa| manuSya apane karmoM se brAhmaNa (2) jinakI yajJa kI agni meM IMdhana Adi DAlane kI hotA hai, karmoM se kSatriya, karmoM se vaizya aura karmoM se shuudr| pravRtti banda ho gaI ho| manuSya kI surakSA usake jJAna aura AcAra se hotI hai, jAti 36. (nimme riya......) aura kula se nhiiN|" bhagavAn mahAvIra ne yaha kabhI svIkAra nibbheriya--yaha dezI zabda hai| cUrNikAra ne isakA artha nahIM kiyA ki brAhmaNa jAti meM utpanna vyakti cAhe kaisI bhI nirgata-bAhara nikalA huA aura vRttikAra ne prasArita kiyA duSpravRtti kare, zreSTha hai aura zUdra jAti meM utpanna vyakti cAhe kitanA bhI tapazcaraNa kare, nIca hai| vastutaH vyakti kI uccatA 37. artha (atyaM) aura nIcatA kI kasauTI tapa, saMyama aura pavitratA hai, jAti 'artha' zabda ke aneka artha haiM--prayojana, adhyAtmazAstra nhiiN| jo jitanA AcAravAn hai vaha utanA hI ucca hai aura 1. tattvArtha rAjavArtika, pR0 203 : tapo'tizayarddhiH saptavidhA-ugra- 7. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 210 : bhUtiM maMgalaM vRddhiH rakSA, prAgara dIpta-tapta-mahA-ghora-tapo-vIraparAkrama-ghorabrahmacaryabhedAtH caturtha (geva) jJAyate anayeti prajJA, tatra maMgale sarvamaMgalottamA'sya prajJA, SaSThASTamadazamadvAdazapakSamAsAdyanazanayogeSvanyatamayogamArabhya AmaraNAda anantajJAnavAnityarthaH, rakSAyAM tu rakSAbhUtA'sya prajJA sarvalokasya nivartakA ugrtpsH| sarvasattvAnAM vaa| 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 206 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 368 : bhUtirmagalaM vRddhi rakSA ceti vRddhAH, (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 367 / prajJAyate'nayA vastutattvamiti prajJA, tatazcaH bhUti:--maMgalaM bRhadvRtti, patra 367 : akarmaceSTAzca-avidyamAnakarmAhatuvyApAratayA sarvamaMgalottamatvena vRdvirvA vRdri viziSTatvena rakSA vA prANirakSakatvena prasAritabAhavakarmaceSTAstAna, yadvA kriyanta iti karmANi-agnI prajJA-buddhirasyeti bhuutiprjnyH| samitprakSepaNAdIni tadviSayA ceSTA karmaceSTeha gRhyte| 8. bRhavRtti, patra 366 : 'prabhUtaM' pracuramannaM-maNDakakhaNDakhAdyAdi samastamapi 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 206 : nnibhrit-nirgtmityrthH| bhojana, yatprAk pRthagodanagrahaNaM tattasya sarvAnnapradhAnatvakhyApanArtham / 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 367 : nibbheriya tti prsaarit........| 6. AyAro 246 : se asaI uccaagoe| asaI NIAgoe : No hINe, No 6. vahI, patra 368 : aryata ityoM -jJeyattvAtsavyameva vastu, iha tu airitte.....| prakramAcchubhAzubhakarmavibhAgo rAgadveSavipAko vA parigRhyate, yadvA arthaH-- 10. uttarAdhyayana, 25 // 31 // abhidheyaH sa cArthAcchAstrANAmeva tm| 11. sUtrakRtAMga, 113 11 : na tasya jAI va kulaM va tANaM, nannattha vijjAcaraNaM sucinnnnN| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 220 jo jitanA AcAra bhraSTa hai vaha utanA hI nIca hai| vaha phira jAti se brAhmaNa ho yA zUdra / zUdra jAti meM utpanna hone se vaha jJAna kA adhikArI nahIM, yaha bhI mAnya nahIM hai / brAhmaNa paramparA ke anusAra brAhmaNoM ke lie zUdra ko vedoM kA jJAna denA niSiddha thaa| laMkA meM vilApa karatI huI sItA kahatI hai - "maiM anArya rAvaNa ko apanA anurAga vaise hI arpita nahIM kara sakatI jaise brAhmaNa zUdra ko maMtra jJAna nahIM de sktaa|"" jaina saMgha meM dIkSita hokara jisa prakAra brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizyoM ko sAdhanA karane kA adhikAra thA, vaise hI zUdroM ko / harikezabala muni usake eka jvalanta udAharaNa haiN| 41. bAhara se (jala se) zuddhi kI (sohiM bahiyA) zodhi kA artha hai-zuddhi - nirmalatA / zodhi do prakAra kI hotI hai dravyazodhi aura bhAvazodhi / malina vastroM ko pAnI se dhonA dravyazodhi hai aura tapa, saMyama Adi ke dvArA ATha prakAra ke karmamaloM kA prakSAlana karanA bhAvazodhi hai / dravyazodhi bAhyazodhi hotI hai| isakA koI dhArmika mUlya nahIM hai| vAcaka pravara ne likhA hai- " 'zaucamAdhyAtmikaM tyaktvA, bhAvazuddhayAtmakaM zubhaM / jalAdizAMcaM yatheSTaM mUDhavismApakaM hi tat / / ' 42. (kiM) isakA prayoga do arthoM meM hotA hai--kSepa aura pRcchaa| yahAM yaha kSepa--niMdA yA tiraskAra ke artha meM prayukta hai|" 43. kuzala loga (kusalA) 'kuzaM sunAtIti kuzala : ' jo kuza pAsa ko kATatA hai, vaha kuzala kahalAtA hai| yaha isa zabda kA vyutpattilabhya artha hai / cUrNi meM 'kuzala' kA artha-karma-baMdhana ko kATane vAlA kiyA hai| vRtti ke anusAra kuzala vaha hai jo tattva - vicAraNA meM nipuNa hai|" 44. ( zloka 38 ) prastuta zloka kA cauthA pada hai- 'na taM sudiTTaM kusalA vayaMti' tathA cAlIsaveM zloka kA cauthA pada hai- 'na taM suja 9. vAlmIkIya rAmAyaNa, 5128 15 bhAvaM na cArayAhamanupradAtumalaM dvijo maMtramivAdvijAya / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 370 : 'sohiM' ti zuddhiM nirmalatAm / 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 211: duvidhA sodhI-- davvasodhI bhAvasodhI ya, davvasodhI malinaM vastrAdi pAnIyena zuddhayate, bhAvasodhI tavasaMjamAdIhiM aTThavihakammamalalitto jIvo sodhijjati, adavvasodhI bhAvasodhI bAhiriyaM, jaM taM jaleNa bAhirasothI / 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 370 / 5. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 210 kiMsaddo kheve pucchAe ya vaTTati, khevo niMdA, ettha niMdAe / 6. vahI, pR0 211 aTThappagAra kammaM... lUnaMtIti kusalA / 7. bRhadvRtti patra 370 : kuzalAH tattvavicAraM prati nipuNAH / adhyayana 12 : zloka 38-43 Ti0 41-47 kusalA vayaMti' / 'sujaTTa' kA saMskRta rUpa hai 'su-iSTa' (sviSTaM) aura artha hai- -zreSTha yajJa / prastuta zloka ke cauthe pada kA bhI yahIM artha abhipreta hai| isalie 'sudiTTha' ke sthAna para 'sujaTTa' athavA 'suiTTha' pATha kI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| cUrNi aura vRtti meM 'sudiTTha' pATha hI vyAkhyAta hai| 45. (susaMvuDo paMcahiM saMvarehiM, vosaTTakAo suicattadeho ) susaMvuDo - jisake prANAtipAta Adi Azrava-dvAra ruka gae hoM, use 'susaMvRta' kahA jAtA hai| 5 paMcahiM saMvarehiM saMvara ke pAMca prakAra ye haiM (1) prANAtipAta virati / (2) mRSAvAda - virati / (3) adattAdAna - virati / (4) maithuna-virati / (5) parigraha - virati / vosaTukAo - jisane vividha yA viziSTa prakAra se kAyA kA utsarga kiyA ho, use 'vyutsRSTa- kAya' kahA jAtA hai|" suicattadeho -- jo gRhIta vratoM meM doSa na lagAeakaluSita vrata ho, use 'zuci' kahA jAtA hai|" jisane deha ke pratikarma (saMvArane) kA tyAga kiyA ho, use tyakta kiyA ho, use 'tyakta-deha' kahA jAtA hai|" vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekheM-dasaveAliyaM 10 / 13 kA TippaNa | 46. mahAyajJa ( mahAjayaM) cUrNi aura vRtti meM 'mahAjaya' kA artha mahAn jaya milatA hai / kintu 'jaNNase' - yaha vizeSaNa - pada hai / isalie 'mahAjaya' kA saMskRta rUpa 'mahAyaja' honA caahie| yajJoM meM mahAyajJa hI zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai| 'yakAra' ko 'jakAra' aura 'jakAra' kA lopa tathA use yakArAdeza karane para 'mahAyaja' rUpa bana jAtA hai| 47. ghI DAlane kI karachiyAM (suyA) isakA saMskRta rUpa hai 'sruva' aura artha hai-yajJa meM Ahuti dete samaya agni meM ghI Adi DAlane kA pAtra - vizeSa / sthagitasamastAzravadvAraH susaMvRtaH / 'vosaDakAe' vividhamutsRSTo viziSTo zarIram / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 371: vyutsRSTo - vividhairupAyairvizeSeNa vA parISahopasargasahiSNutAlakSaNenotsRSTaH tyaktaH kAyaH--: -zarIramaneneti 8. vahI, patra 371 suSThu saMvRtaH (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 211 vizeSeNa vA utsRSTaH kAyaH 6. vyutsRSTakAyaH / 10. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 211 : zuciH anAzravaH akhaNDacaritra ityarthaH / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 371 zuciH akaluSavrataH / 11. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 211 : tyaktadeha iva tyaktadeho nAma niSpratikarmmazarIraH / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 371: tyaktadehazca atyantaniSpratikarmmatayA /

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harikezIya 221 adhyayana 12 : zloka 45-46 Ti048-51 'suva' khadira (katthe) kI lakar3I se banAI jAtI thii| isake AtmA aura vaikalpika artha iSTa kiyA hai| pIta Adi lezyAeM do prakAra hote the' iSTa hotI haiM, ve zuddha lezyAeM haiN| azuddha lezyAeM (kRSNa Adi) 1. adharA suva-isako upabhRt kahA jAtA thaa| yaha iSTa nahIM hotii| zatrupakSIya aura nIce rakhA jAtA thaa| vRttikAra ne 'pasanna' kA artha-vizuddha aura 'atta' kA 2. uttarA sruva-ise juhU kahA jAtA thaa| yaha artha AtmA kiyA hai| unhoMne 'atta' kA saMskRta rUpa 'Apta' yajamAnapakSIya aura upabhRt se Upara rakhA jAtA mAnakara usake do artha aura kie haiM-hitakara aura praapt|' thaa| 'attapasannalese' ke saMskRta rUpa 'AtmaprasannalezyaH' yA vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-abhidhAna cintAmaNi koza 'AptaprasannalezyaH' hotA hai| lezyA prasanna (dharma) aura aprasanna 3 / 462 kA vimrsh| (adharma)--do prakAra kI hotI hai| AtmA kI prasanna--sarvathA 48. zAMtitIrtha (saMtititthe) akaluSita lezyA jahAM hotI hai, use prasanna lezyA kahA gayA hai| cUrNikAra aura bRhadvRttikAra ne 'saMti' kA artha-zAMti yA Apta-puruSa ke dvArA prasanna lezyA kA nirUpaNa ho athavA jahAM 'sAnta' (as dhAtu kA bahuvacana) kiyA hai| isakA artha zAMti prasanna lezyA prApta ho, usa dharma yA zAMtitIrtha ko 'Aptaprasannalezya mAnane para 'tIrtha' meM eka vacana hai| 'santi' ko kriyA mAnane para kahA gayA hai| usameM bahuvacana hai| bRhadvRtti ke anusAra tIrtha kA artha 50. karma-raja (dosa) 'puNyakSetra' yA 'saMsAra samudra ko tairane kA upAyabhUta ghATa' hai| cUrNikAra ne isakA artha pApa' aura vRttikAra ne 'karma' cUrNi ke anusAra tIrtha ke do bheda haiM-dravyatIrtha aura bhaavtiirth| kiyA hai| karma vizuddha AtmA ko bhI dRSita kara detA hai, isalie prabhAsa Adi dravyatIrtha kahalAte haiM aura brahmacarya bhAvatIrtha yA vaha doSa hai| zAMtitIrtha kahalAte haiN| 51. (zloka 46) agale zloka (46) meM sUtrakAra ne svayaM brahmacarya ko mahAtmA buddha ne bhI jalasnAna ko dhArmika mahattva nahIM zAMtitIrtha mAnA hai| zAntyAcArya ne isa prasaMga meM isakA artha isa diyaa| unhoMne bhI dhArmika mahattva Atmazuddhi ko hI diyA hai| prakAra kiyA hai-mat pratyaya kA lopa tathA brahmacarya aura brahmacArI isa viSaya para majjhimanikAya kA nimnokta prasaMga sundara kA abheda mAna lene para yaha hotA hai ki brahmacArI tIrtha hai| isa prakAza DAlatA hai|"- artha meM 'baMbhe' meM vacana-vyatyaya mAnanA hogaa| usa samaya sundarika bhAradvAja brAhmaNa bhagavAna ke avidUra 49. AtmA kA prasanna lezyA vAlA (attapasannalese) meM baiThA thaa| taba sundarika bhAradvAja brAhmaNa ne bhagavAn se yaha cUrNi meM pIta Adi lezyAoM ko prasanna mAnA hai| lezyA kahA-- do prakAra kI hotI hai-zarIralezyA (AbhAmaMDala) aura AtmalezyA kyA Apa gautama snAna ke lie bAhUkA nadI caleMge? (bhaavdhaaraa)| 'attapasannalese'-isa pada ke dvArA AtmalezyA kA brAhmaNa ! bAhukA nadI se kyA (lenA) hai ? bAhukA nadI kyA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| zarIra kI lezyAeM azuddha hone para bhI karegI? AtmA kI lezyAeM zuddha ho sakatI haiN| zarIra kI lezyAeM zuddha he gautama ! bAhukA nadI lokamAnya (=loka-sammata) hai, hone para AtmA kI lezyA zuddha aura azuddha-donoM prakAra kI bAhukA nadI bahuta janoM dvArA pavitra (=puNya) mAnI jAtI hai| ho sakatI hai| bahuta se loga bAhukA nadI meM (apane) kie pApoM ko bahAte haiN| 'atta' zabda pAMca arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai-AtmA, iSTa, taba bhagavAn ne sundarika bhAradvAja brAhmaNa ko gAthAoM meM kAnta, priya aura mnojny| cUrNi meM 'atta' kA mukhya artha kahA---- 1. kA0 zrI0 sU 1340 : khAdira khuvaH / / 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 373 : brahmeti-vrahmacarya zAntitIrtha..... athavA brahmeti 2. zatapathabrAhmaNa 1 / 4 / 4 / 18,16 / brahmacaryavanto matublopAd abhedopacArAd vA sAdhava ucyante, subyatya3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 212 : 'saMtititthe' ti zamanaM zAMtiH, yAccaikavacanaM, saMti-vidyante tIrthAni mameti gmyte| zAMtireva tIrthaH, athavA santIti vidyante, katarANi saMti titthANi? 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0212: zarIralezyAsu hi azuddhAsvapi AtmalezyA (kha) bRhadravRtti, patra 373 : saMtititthe ti ki ca te-tava zuddhA bhavaMti, zuddhA api zarIralezyA bhajanIyA, athavA atta iti iSTAH, zAntyaipApopazamananimittaM tIrtha-puNyakSetra zAntitIrtham, athavA kAni tAzca pItAdyAH, tAzca zuddhAH, aniSTAstu aNattAo, ukta hi-attA ca kiM rUpANI te-tava santi vidyante tIrthAni saMsArodadhitaraNo- iTThA kaMtA piyA maNuNNA,.....| paaybhuutaani| 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 373 / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 212 : titthaM duvihaM--davvatitthaM bhAvatitthaM ca, 8. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 212 : dosamiti paapN| prabhAsAdIni dravyatIrthAni, jIvAnAmuparodhakArInItikRtvA na zAntitIrthAni 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 373 : dossN-krm| bhavaMti, yastu AtmanaH pareSAM ca zAntaye tad bhAvatIrthaM bhavati, brahma eva 10. majjhimanikAya, 117, pR0 26 / shaantitiirthm| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 222 adhyayana 12 :zloka 47 Ti0 52 bAhukA, avikakka, gayA aura sundarikA meN| brAhmaNa ! yahIM nahIM, sAre prANiyoM kA kSema kr| sarasvatI aura prayAga tathA bAhumatI nadI meN| yadi tU jhUTha nahIM bolatA, yadi prANa nahIM maartaa| kAle karmoM vAlA mUr3ha cAhe nitya nahAe, (kintu) zuddha nahIM yadi binA diyA nahIM letA, (aura) zraddhAvAn matsara-rahita hogaa| kyA karegI sundarikA, kyA prayAga aura kyA bAhulikA (to) gayA jAkara kyA karegA, kSudra jalAzaya (=upAdAna) bhI nadI? tere lie gayA hai| (vaha) pApakarmI-kRta kilbiSa duSTa nara ko nahIM zuddha kara 52. mahAsnAna hai (mahAsiNANaM) skte| isakA zAbdika artha hai--mahAsnAna arthAt zreSTha snAna / zuddha (nara) ke lie sadA hI phalgu hai, zuddha ke lie sadA carNikAra ne isakA lAkSaNika artha-samasta karmoM kA kSaya kiyA hI uposatha hai| zuddha aura zucikarmA ke vrata sadA hI pUre hote rahate haiN| 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 212 : mahAsiNANaM NAma svvkmmkkho| Jain Education Intemational

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terasamaM ajjhayaNaM cittasaMbhUijjaM terahavAM adhyayana citra-saMbhUtIya

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Amukha isa adhyayana meM citra aura saMbhUta ke pArasparika sambandha thaa| namuci usakA maMtrI thaa| eka bAra usake kisI aparAdha aura visambandha kA nirUpaNa hai, isalie isakA nAma 'cittasaMbhUijjaM' para rAjA kruddha ho gayA aura vadha kI AjJA de dii| cANDAla 'citra-saMbhUtIya' hai| bhUtadatta ko yaha kArya sauMpA gyaa| usane namuci ko apane ghara meM usa kAla aura usa samaya sAketa nagara meM candrAvataMsaka chipA liyA aura kahA-"maMtrin ! yadi Apa mere tala-ghara rAjA kA putra municandra rAjya karatA thaa| rAjya kA upabhoga meM rahakara mere donoM putroM ko adhyApana karAnA svIkAra kareM to karate-karate usakA mana kAma-bhogoM se virakta ho gyaa| usane maiM ApakA vadha nahIM kruuNgaa|" jIvana kI AzA meM maMtrI ne muni sAgaracanda ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| vaha apane guru ke bAta mAna lii| aba vaha cANDAla ke putroM--citra aura saMbhUta ko sAtha-sAtha dezAntara jA rahA thaa| eka bAra vaha bhikSA lene gAMva par3hAne lgaa| cANDAlapatnI namuci kI paricaryA karane lgii| meM gayA, para sArtha se bichur3a gayA aura eka bhayAnaka aTavI meM kucha kAla biitaa| namuci cANDAla-strI meM Asakta ho gyaa| jA phuNcaa| vaha bhUkha aura pyAsa se vyAkula ho rahA thaa| vahAM bhRtadatta ne yaha bAta jAna lii| usane namuci ko mArane kA cAra gvAla-putra gAeM carA rahe the| unhoMne muni kI avasthA dekhii| vicAra kiyaa| citra aura saMbhUta donoM ne apane pitA ke vicAra unakA mana karuNA se bhara gyaa| unhoMne muni kI paricaryA kii| jAna lie| guru ke prati kRtajJatA se prerita ho unhoMne namuci ko muni svastha hue| cAroM gvAla-bAlakoM ko dharma kA upadeza diyaa| kahIM bhAga jAne kI salAha dii| namuci vahAM se bhAgA-bhAgA cAroM bAlaka pratibuddha hue aura muni ke pAsa dIkSita ho ge| ve hastinApura meM AyA aura cakravartI sanatkumAra kA maMtrI bana sabhI Ananda se dIkSA-paryAya kA pAlana karane lge| kintu unameM gyaa| se do muniyoM ke mana meM maile kapar3oM ke viSaya meM jugupsA rahane citra aura saMbhUta bar3e hue| unakA rUpa aura lAvaNya lgii| cAroM mara kara deva-gati meM ge| jugupsA karane vAle donoM AkarSaka thaa| nRtya aura saMgIta meM ve pravINa hue| vArANasI ke devaloka se cyuta ho dazapura nagara meM zAMDilya brAhmaNa kI dAsI loga unakI kalAoM para mugdha the| yazomatI kI kukSI se yugala rUpa meM janme / ve yuvA hue| eka bAra eka bAra madana-mahotsava aayaa| aneka gAyaka-ToliyAM ve jaMgala meM apane kheta kI rakSA ke lie ge| rAta ho gii| madhura rAga meM alApa rahI thIM aura taruNa-taruNiyoM ke aneka gaNa ve eka vaTa vRkSa ke nIce so ge| acAnaka hI vRkSa kI koTara nRtya kara rahe the| usa samaya citra-saMbhUta kI nRtya-maNDalI bhI se eka sarpa nikalA aura eka ko Dasa kara calA gyaa| vahAM A gii| unakA gAnA aura nRtya sabase adhika manorama thaa| dUsarA jaagaa| use yaha bAta mAlUma huii| tatkAla hI vaha sarpa use suna aura dekha kara sAre loga unakI maNDalI kI ora cale kI khoja meM niklaa| vahI sarpa use bhI Dasa gyaa| donoM mara aae| yuvatiyAM maMtra-mugdha sI ho gyiiN| sabhI tanmaya the| brAhmaNoM kara kAliMjara parvata para eka mRgI ke udara se yugala rUpa meM ne yaha dekhaa| mana meM IrSyA ubhara aaii| jAtivAda kI Ar3a le utpanna hue| eka bAra donoM AsapAsa cara rahe the| eka vyAdha ve rAjA ke pAsa gae aura sArA vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| rAjA ne ne eka hI bANa se donoM ko mAra ddaalaa| vahAM se mara kara ve donoM mAtaMga-putroM ko nagara se nikAla diyaa| ve anyatra cale gaMgA nadI ke tIra para eka rAjahaMsinI ke garbha meM aae| yugala ge| rUpa meM jnme| ve yuvA bne| ve donoM sAtha-sAtha ghUma rahe the| eka kucha samaya biitaa| eka bAra kaumudI-mahotsava ke avasara bAra eka machue ne unheM pakar3A aura gardana maror3a kara mAra para ve donoM mAtaMga-putra punaH nagara meM aae| ve muMha para kapar3A ddaalaa| DAle mahotsava kA Ananda le rahe the| calate-calate unake muMha usa samaya vArANasI nagarI meM cANDAloM kA eka adhipati se saMgIta ke svara nikala pdd'e| loga avAk raha ge| ve una rahatA thaa| usakA nAma thA bhUtadatta / vaha bahuta samRddha thaa| ve donoM ke pAsa aae| AvaraNa haTAte hI unheM pahacAna ge| donoM haMsa mara kara usake putra hue| unakA nAma citra aura saMbhUta unakA rakta IrSyA se ubala gyaa| "ye cANDAla-putra haiM".-aisA rakhA gyaa| donoM bhAiyoM meM apAra sneha thaa| kahakara unheM lAtoM aura cAToM se mArA aura nagara se bAhara usa samaya vArANasI nagarI meM zaGkha rAjA rAjya karatA nikAla diyaa| ve bAhara eka udyAna meM tthhre| unhoMne socA uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 332 : cittesaMbhUAuM veaMtoM, bhAvao a naayvyo| tatto samuTTiamiNaM, ajjhayaNaM cittasaMbhUyaM / / Jain Education Intemational

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citra-sambhUtIya 225 adhyayana 13 : Amukha "dhikkAra hai hamAre rUpa, yauvana, saubhAgya aura kalA-kauzala dhairya ke sAtha anazana grahaNa kiyaa| ko ! Aja hama cANDAla hone ke kAraNa pratyeka varga se tiraskRta cakravartI sanatkumAra ne jaba yaha jAnA ki mantrI namuci ho rahe haiN| hamArA sArA guNa-samUha dUSita ho rahA hai| aisA ke kAraNa hI sabhI logoM ko saMtrAsa sahanA par3A hai to usane jIvana jIne se lAbha hI kyA ?" unakA mana jIne se Uba mantrI ko bAMdhane kA Adeza diyaa| mantrI ko rassoM se bAMdha kara gyaa| ve Atma-hatyA kA dRr3ha saMkalpa le vahAM se cle| eka muniyoM ke pAsa laae| muniyoM ne rAjA ko samajhAyA aura usane pahAr3a para isI vicAra se cddh'e| Upara car3hakara unhoMne dekhA ki mantrI ko mukta kara diyaa| cakravartI donoM muniyoM ke pairoM para gira eka zramaNa dhyAna-lIna haiN| ve sAdhu ke pAsa Ae aura baiTha ge| pdd'aa| rAnI sunandA bhI sAtha thii| usane bhI vandanA kii| dhyAna pUrNa hone para sAdhu ne unakA nAma-dhAma puuchaa| donoM akasmAt hI usake keza muni sambhUta ke pairoM ko chU ge| muni ne apanA pUrva vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| muni ne kahA-"tuma sambhUta ko apUrva Ananda kA anubhava huaa| usane nidAna aneka kalA-zAstroM ke pAragAmI ho| Atma-hatyA karanA karane kA vicAra kiyaa| muni citra ne jJAna-zakti se yaha jAna nIca vyaktiyoM kA kAma hai| tumhAre jaise vimala-buddhi vAle liyA aura nidAna na karane kI zikSA dI, para saba vyartha / muni vyaktiyoM ke lie yaha ucita nhiiN| tuma isa vicAra ko chor3o aura sambhUta ne nidAna kiyA--"yadi merI tapasyA kA phala hai to maiM jina-dharma kI zaraNa meM aao| isase tumhAre zArIrika cakravartI bnuuN|" aura mAnasika-sabhI duHkha ucchinna ho jaayeNge|" unhoMne donoM muniyoM kA anazana cAlU thaa| ve mara kara saudharma muni ke vacana ko zirodhArya kiyA aura hAtha jor3akara kahA- devaloka meM deva bne| vahAM kA AyuSya pUrA kara citra kA jIva "bhagavan ! Apa hameM dIkSita kreN|" muni ne unheM yogya purimatAla nagara meM eka ibhya seTha kA putra banA aura sambhUta kA samajha dIkSA dii| guru-caraNoM kI upAsanA karate hue ve adhyayana jIva kAMpilyapura ke brahma rAjA kI rAnI culanI ke garbha meM aayaa| karane lge| kucha samaya bAda ve gItArtha hue| vicitra tapasyAyoM se rAnI ne caudaha mahAsvapna dekhe| bAlaka kA janma huaa| unakA AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue ve grAmAnugrAma vihAra karane lge| nAma brahmadatta rakhA gyaa| eka bAra ve hastinApura aae| nagara ke bAhara eka udyAna meM rAjA brahma ke cAra mitra the--(1) kAzI kA adhipati tthhre| eka dina mAsa-kSamaNa kA pAraNA karane ke lie muni kaTaka (2) gajapura kA rAjA kaNeradatta (3) kauzala deza kA saMbhUta nagara meM ge| bhikSA ke lie ve ghara-ghara ghUma rahe the| maMtrI rAjA dIrgha aura (4) campA kA adhipati pusspcuul| rAjA brahma kA namuci ne unheM dekha kara pahacAna liyaa| usakI sArI smRtiyAM inake sAtha agAdha prema thaa| ve sabhI eka-eka varSa eka-dUsare ke sadyaska ho giiN| usane socA--yaha muni merA sArA vRttAnta rAjya meM rahate the| eka bAra ve saba rAjA brahma ke rAjya meM jAnatA hai| vahAM ke logoM ke samakSa yadi isane kucha kaha samudita ho rahe the| unhIM dinoM kI bAta hai, eka dina rAjA brahma DAlA to merI mahattA naSTa ho jaaegii| aisA vicAra kara usane ko asahya mastaka-vedanA utpanna huii| sthiti cintAjanaka bana lAThI aura mukkoM se mAra kara muni ko nagara se bAhara gii| rAjA brahma ne apane putra brahmadatta ko cAroM mitroM ko sauMpate nikAlanA caahaa| kaI loga muni ko pITane lge| muni zAMta rhe| hue kahA--"isakA rAjya tumheM calAnA hai|" mitroM ne svIkAra parantu loga jaba atyanta ugra ho gae, taba muni kA citta azAMta kiyaa| ho gyaa| unake muMha se dhuMA nikalA aura sArA nagara aMdha kucha kAla bAda rAjA brahma kI mRtyu ho gii| mitroM ne kAramaya ho gyaa| loga ghbdd'aae| aba ve muni ko zAMta karane usakA antyeSTi-karma kiyaa| usa samaya kumAra brahmadatta choTI lge| cakravartI sanatkumAra bhI vahAM A phuNcaa| usane muni se avasthA meM thaa| cAroM mitroM ne vicAra-vimarza kara kauzala deza ke prArthanA kI--bhaMte ! yadi hama se koI truTi huI ho to Apa kSamA rAjA dIrgha ko rAjya kA sArA bhAra sauMpA aura bAda meM saba kreN| Age hama aisA aparAdha nahIM kreNge| Apa mahAn haiN| apane-apane rAjya kI ora cale gye| rAjA dIrgha rAjya kI nagara-nivAsiyoM ko jIvana-dAna deN|" itane se muni kA krodha vyavasthA dekhane lgaa| sarvatra usakA praveza hone lgaa| rAnI culanI zAMta nahIM huaa| udyAna meM baiThe muni citra ne yaha saMvAda sunA ke sAtha usakA prema-bandhana gAr3ha hotA gyaa| donoM niHsaMkoca aura AkAza ko dhUmra se AcchAdita dekhaa| ve tatkAla vahAM Ae viSaya-vAsanA kA sevana karane lge| aura unhoMne muni sambhUta se kahA-"mune ! krodhAnala ko rAnI ke isa duzcaraNa ko jAnakara rAjA brahma kA vizvasta upazAMta karo, upazAMta karo! maharSi upazama-pradhAna hote haiN| ve mantrI dhanu cintAgrasta ho gyaa| usane socA--"jo vyakti adhama aparAdhI para bhI krodha nahIM krte| tuma apanI zakti kA saMvaraNa AcaraNa meM phaMsA huA hai, vaha bhalA kumAra brahmadatta kA kyA hita karo!" muni saMbhUta kA mana zAnta huaa| unhoMne tejolezyA kA sAtha sakegA ?" saMvaraNa kiyaa| andhakAra miTa gyaa| loga prasanna hue| donoM muni usane rAnI culanI aura rAjA dIrgha ke avaidha-sambandha kI udyAna meM lauTa ge| unhoMne socA--"hama kAya-saMlekhanA kara bAta apane putra varadhanu ke mAdhyama se kumAra taka phuNcaaii| cuke haiM, isalie aba hameM anazana karanA caahie|" donoM ne bar3e kumAra ko yaha bAta bahuta burI lNgii| usane eka upAya ddhuuNddhaa| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 226 adhyayana 13 : Amukha eka kauve aura eka kokila ko piMjare meM banda kara antaHpura meM dUra jA kara tthhre| lambI yAtrA ke kAraNa ghor3e khinna ho kara gira le gayA aura rAnI culanI ko sunAte hue kahA--"jo koI bhI pdd'e| aba ve donoM vahAM se paidala cle| ve calate-calate vArANasI anucita sambandha jor3egA, use maiM isI prakAra piMjare meM DAla phuNce| rAjA kaTaka ne jaba yaha saMvAda sunA, taba vaha bahuta hI duuNgaa|" rAjA dIrgha ne yaha bAta sunii| usane culanI se kahA-"kumAra prasanna huA aura usane pUrNa sammAna se kumAra brahmadatta kA ne hamArA sambandha jAna liyA hai| mujhe kauvA aura tumheM koyala nagara meM praveza krvaayaa| apanI putrI kaTakAvatI se usakA mAna saMketa diyA hai| aba hameM sAvadhAna ho jAnA caahie|" vivAha kiyaa| rAjA kaTaka ne dUta bhejakara senA sahita puSpacUla culanI ne kahA-"vaha abhI baccA hai| jo kucha mana meM AtA ko bulA liyaa| mantrI dhanu aura rAjA kaNeradatta bhI vahAM A hai kaha detA hai|" rAjA dIrgha ne kahA-"nahIM, aisA nahIM hai| vaha phuNce| aura bhI aneka rAjA mila ge| una sabane varadhanu ko hamAre prema meM bAdhA DAlane vAlA hai| usako mAre binA apanA senApati ke pada para niyukta kara kAMpilyapura para car3hAI kara dii| sambandha nahIM nibha sktaa|" culanI ne kahA-"jo Apa kahate ghamAsAna yuddha huaa| rAjA dIrgha mArA gyaa| "cakravartI kI vijaya haiM, vaha sahI hai kintu use kaise mArA jAye? lokApavAda se bhI huI"--yaha ghoSa cAroM aura phaila gyaa| devoM ne AkAza se phUla to hameM DaranA caahie|" rAjA dIrgha ne kahA--"janApavAda se brsaae| "bArahavAM cakravartI utpanna huA hai"--yaha nAda huaa| bacane ke lie pahale hama isakA vivAha kara deM, phira jyoM-tyoM sAmantoM ne kumAra brahmadatta kA cakravartI ke rUpa meM abhiSeka ise mAra deNge|" rAnI ne bAta mAna lii| kiyaa| eka zubha velA meM kumAra kA vivAha sampanna huaa| usake rAjya kA paripAlana karatA huA brahmadatta sukhapUrvaka rahane zayana ke lie rAjA dIrgha ne hajAra stambha vAlA eka lAkSA-gRha lgaa| eka bAra eka naTa aayaa| usane rAjA se prArthanA kiibnvaayaa| "maiM Aja madhukarI gIta nAmaka nATya-vidhi kA pradarzana karanA idhara mantrI dhanu ne rAjA dIrgha se prArthanA kI--"svAmin ! cAhatA huuN|" cakravartI ne svIkRti de dii| aparAnha meM nATaka hone merA putra varadhanu mantrI-pada kA kAryabhAra saMbhAlane ke yogya ho lgaa| usa samaya eka karmakarI ne phUla-mAlAeM lAkara rAjA ke gayA hai| maiM aba kArya se nivRtta honA cAhatA huuN|" rAjA ne sAmane rkhiiN| rAjA ne unheM dekhA aura madhukarI gIta sunaa| taba usakI prArthanA svIkAra kara lI aura chalapUrvaka kahA-"tuma aura cakravartI ke mana meM eka vikalpa utpanna huA---"aisA nATaka kahIM jAkara kyA karoge? yahIM raho aura dAna Adi dharmoM kA usake pahale bhI isane kahIM dekhA hai|" vaha isa cintana meM lIna pAlana kro|" mantrI ne rAjA kI bAta mAna lii| usane nagara ke huA aura use pUrva-janma kI smRti ho aaii| usane jAna liyA bAhara gaGgA nadI ke taTa para eka vizAla pyAU bnaayaa| vahAM ki aisA nATaka maiMne saudharma devaloka ke padmagulma nAmaka vimAna vaha pathikoM aura parivrAjakoM ko pracura anna-pAna dene lgaa| meM dekhA thaa| dAna aura sammAna se vazIbhUta hue pathikoM aura parivrAjakoM dvArA isakI smRti mAtra se vaha mUchita hokara bhUmi para gira usane lAkSA-gRha se pyAU taka eka suraMga khudvaaii| rAjA-rAnI pdd'aa| pAsa meM baiThe hue sAmanta uTe, candana kA lepa kiyaa| rAjA ko bAta jJAta nahIM huii| kI cetanA lauTa aaii| samrAT Azvasta huaa| pUrvajanma ke bhAI rAnI culanI ne kumAra brahmadatta ko apanI navavadhU ke kI yAda satAne lgii| usakI khoja karane ke lie eka mArga sAtha usa lAkSA-gRha meM bhejaa| donoM vahAM ge| rAnI ne zeSa ddhuuNddhaa| rahasya ko chipAte hue samrAT ne mahAmAtya varadhanu se sabhI jJAti-janoM ko apane-apane ghara bheja diyaa| mantrI kA kahA--Asva dAsau mRgau haMsau, mAtaMgAvamarau tathA'putra varadhanu vahIM rhaa| rAtri ke do pahara biite| kumAra brahmadatta isa zlokArddha ko saba jagaha pracArita karo aura yaha ghoSaNA gAr3ha nidrA meM lIna thaa| varadhanu jAga rahA thaa| acAnaka karo ki isa zloka kI pUrti karane vAle ko samrAT apanA Adha lAkSA-gRha eka hI kSaNa meM pradIpta ho utthaa| hAhAkAra mcaa| rAjya degaa| pratidina yaha ghoSaNA hone lgii| yaha arddhazloka kumAra jAgA aura diGmUr3ha banA huA varadhanu ke pAsa A dUra-dUra taka prasArita ho gayA aura vyakti-vyakti ko kaNThastha ho bolA-"yaha kyA huA? aba kyA kareM?" varadhanu ne kahA-"yaha gyaa| rAja-kanyA nahIM hai, jisake sAtha ApakA pANi-grahaNa huA hai| idhara citra kA jIva devaloka se cyuta ho kara purimatAla isameM pratibandha karanA ucita nahIM hai| calo hama cleN|" usane nagara meM eka ibhya seTha ke ghara jnmaa| yuvA huaa| eka dina kumAra brahmadatta ko eka sAMketika sthAna para lAta mArane pUrvajanma kI smRti huI aura vaha muni bana gyaa| eka bAra ko khaa| kumAra ne lAta maarii| suraMga kA dvAra khula gyaa| vaha grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate-karate vahIM kAMpilyapura meM AyA aura usameM ghuse| mantrI ne pahale hI apane do vizvAsI puruSa suraMga manorama nAma ke kAnana meM tthhraa| eka dina vaha kAyotsarga kara ke dvAra para niyukta kara rakhe the| ve ghor3oM para car3he hue the| jyoM rahA thaa| usI samaya rahaMTa ko calAne vAlA eka vyakti vahAM bola hI kumAra brahmadatta aura varadhanu suraMga se bAhara nikale tyoM hI uThAunheM ghor3oM para car3hA diyaa| ve donoM vahAM se cle| pacAsa yojana "Asva dAsA mRgau haMsau, mAtaMgAvamarI tthaa|'

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citra sambhUtIya 227 adhyayana 13 : Amukha muni ne yaha sunA aura usake Age ke do caraNa pUrA "mujhe mata maaro| zloka kI pUrti maiMne nahIM kI hai|" "to kisane karate hue kahAkI hai ?" -- sabhAsadoM ne puuchaa| vaha bolA- "mere rahaMTa ke pAsa khar3e eka muni ne kI hai|" anukUla upacAra pAkara samrAT sacetana huaa| sArI bAta kI jAnakArI prApta kara vaha muni ke darzana ke lie saparivAra cala pdd'aa| kAnana meM phuNcaa| muni ko dekhA / vandanA kara vinayapUrvaka unake pAsa baiTha gayA / bichur3A huA yoga punaH mila gyaa| aba ve donoM bhAI sukha-duHkha ke phala- vipAka kI carcA karane lge| yahI carcA isa adhyayana meM pratipAdita hai|' bauddha graMthoM meM bhI isa kathA kA prakArAMtara se ullekha milatA hai / "eSA nau SaSThikA jAtiH, anyonyAbhyAM viyuktayoH // rahaMTa calAne vAle usa vyakti ne una donoM caraNoM ko eka patra meM likhA aura AdhA rAjya pAne kI khuzI meM vaha daur3A-daur3A rAja darabAra meM phuNcaa| samrAT kI anumati prApta kara vaha rAjyasabhA meM gayA aura eka hI sAMsa meM pUrA zloka samrAT ko sunA ddaalaa| use sunate hI samrAT snehavaza mUcchita ho gayA / sArI sabhA kSubdha ho gii| sabhAsad kruddha hue aura use pITane lge| unhoMne kahA - "tU ne samrAT ko mUcchita kara diyA / yaha kaisI terI zloka-pUrti ?" mAra par3I taba vaha bolA 9. kathA ke vistAra ke lie dekheM-sukhavodhA, patra 185-167 / 2. citra-saMbhUta jAtaka saMkhyA 468 /

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terasamaM ajjhayaNaM : terahavAM adhyayana cittasaMbhUijjaM : citra-saMbhUtIya mUla vaphalavivAgaM saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda 1. jAIparAjio khalu jAtiparAjitaH khalu jAti se parAjita hue saMbhUta ne hastinApura meM kAsi niyANaM tu htthinnpurmmi| akArSIt nidAnaM tu hstinaapure| nidAna' (cakravartI hoU--aisA saMkalpa) kiyaa| vaha culaNIe baMbhadatto culanyAM brahmadataH saudharma devaloka ke padmagulma nAmaka vimAna meM deva uvavanno pumgummaao||| upapannaH padmagulmAt / / bnaa| vahAM se cyuta hokara culanI kI kokha meM brahmadatta cakravartI ke rUpa meM utpanna huaa| 2. kaMpallei saMbhUo kAmpilye sambhUtaH saMbhUta kAmpilya nagara meM utpanna huaa| citra purimatAla citto puNa jAo purimtaalmmi| citraH punarjAtaH purimtaale| meM eka vizAla zreSTikula meM utpanna huaa| vaha dharma seTThikulammi visAle zreSThikule vizAle suna pravrajita ho gyaa| dhammaM soUNa pvvio|| dharma zrutvA pravrajitaH / / 3. kaMpillammi ya nayare kAmpilye ca nagare kAmpilya nagara meM citra aura sabhRta donoM mile| donoM samAgayA do vi cittsNbhuuyaa| samAgatau dvAvapi citrsmbhuutau| ne paraspara eka-dUsare ke sukha-duHkha ke vipAka kI suhadukkhaphalavivAgaM sukhaduHkhaphalavipAkaM bAta kii| kaheMti te ekkmekkss|| kthytstaavekaiksy|| 4. cakkavaTTI mahiDDhIo cakravartI maharddhikaH mahAna Rddhi-sampanna aura mahAna yazasvI cakravartI baMbhadatto mhaayso| brahmadatto mhaayshaaH| brahmadatta ne bahumAnapUrvaka apane bhAI se isa prakAra bhAyaraM bahumANeNaM bhrAtaraM bahumAnena kahAimaM vynnmbbvii|| idaM vcnmbrviit|| Asimo bhAyaro do vi Asva bhrAtarau dvAvapi "hama donoM bhAI the--eka dUsare ke vazavartI, paraspara annmnnvsaannugaa| anyo'nyvshaanugau| anurakta aura paraspara hitaissii|" annamannamaNUrattA anyo'nyamanuraktau annmnnhiesinno|| anyo'nyhitaissinnau|| 6. dAsA dasaNNe AsI dAsau dazaNeSu Asva "hama donoM dazArNa deza meM dAsa, kAliMjara parvata para miyA kAliMjare nge| mRgau kAliMjare nge| hariNa, mRtagaGgA ke kinAre haMsa aura kAzI deza meM haMsA mayaMgatIre haMsau mRtaGgAtIre cAMDAla the|" sovAgA kAsibhUmie / / zvapAkau kAzIbhUmyAm / / 7. devA ya devalogammi devau ca devaloke "hama donoM saudharma devaloka meM mahAna Rddhi vAle deva Asi amhe mhiddddhiyaa| AsvA''vAM mhrddhikau| the| yaha hamArA chaThA janma hai, jisameM hama eka-dUsare imA no chaTThiyA jAI iyaM nau SaSThikA jAtiH se bichur3a gye|" annamanneNa jA vinnaa|| anyo'nyena yA vinaa|| Jain Education Intemational

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citra-saMbhUtIya 229 adhyayana 13 : zloka 8-16 8. kammA niyANappagaDA karmANi nidAnaprakRtAni (muni-) "rAjan ! tU ne nidAnakRta karmoM kA cintana tume rAya! viciNtiyaa| tvayA rAjan ! vicintitaani| kiyaa| unake phala-vipAka se hama bichur3a gye|" tesiM phalavivAgeNa teSAM phalavipAkena vippogmuvaagyaa|| vipryogmupaagtau|| 6. saccasoyappagaDA satyazaucaprakRtAni (cakrI--) "citra ! maiMne pUrvajanma meM satya aura zaucamaya kammA mae purA kddaa| karmANi mayA puraakRtaani| zubha anuSThAna kiye the| Aja maiM unakA phala bhoga te ajja paribhuMjAmo tAnyadya paribhuMje rahA huuN| kyA tU bhI vaisA hI bhoga rahA hai ?" kiM nu citte vi se tahA?|| kinnu citro'pi tAni tthaa?|| 10.savvaM suciNNaM saphalaM narANaM sarva sudhIrNa saphala narANAM (muni-) "munaSyoM kA saba sucIrNa saphala hotA hai| kaDANa kammANa na mokkha asthi| kRtebhyaH karmabhyo na moksso'sti| kie hue karmoM kA phala bhoge binA mokSa (usase atthehi kAmehi ya uttemehiM arthaiH kAmaizcottamaiH chuTakArA) nahIM hotaa| merI AtmA uttama artha aura AyA mamaM punnnnphlovvee|| AtmA mama punnyphlopetH|| kAmoM ke dvArA puNya-phala se yukta hai|" 11.jANAsi saMbhUya! mahANubhAgaM jAnAsi sambhUta ! mahAnubhAgaM "saMbhUta ! jisa prakAra tU apane ko mahAnubhAga mahiDDhiyaM punnnnphlovveyN| mahardikaM punnyphlopetm| (aciMtya-zakti) sampanna, mahAn RddhimAn aura cittaM pi jANAhi taheva rAyaM! citramapi jAnIhi tathaiva rAjan ! puNya-phala se yukta mAnatA hai, usI prakAra citra ko bhI iDDhI juI tassa vi ya ppbhuuyaa|| RddhiryutistasyApi ca prbhuutaa|| jaan| rAjan ! usake bhI pracura Rddhi aura dyuti thii|" 12.mahattharUvA vayaNappabhUyA mahArtharUpA vacanA'lpabhUtA "sthaviroM ne jana samudAya ke bIca alpAkSara aura gAhANugIyA nrsNghmjjhe| gAthA'nugItA nrsNghmdhye| mahAn artha vAlI jo gAthA gAI, jise zIla aura zruta jaM bhikkhuNo sIlaguNovaveyA yA bhikSavaH zIlaguNopetAH se sampanna bhikSu bar3e yatna se arjita karate haiM, use iha'jjayaMte samaNo mhi jaao|| ihArjayanti zramaNo'smi jaatH|| sunakara maiM zramaNa ho gyaa| 13.uccoyae mahu kakke ya baMbhe uccodayo madhuH karkazca brahmA (cakrI-) "uccodaya, madhu, karka, madhya aura brahmA paveiyA AvasahA ya rmmaa| praveditA AvasathAzca rmyaaH| ye pradhAna prAsAda' tathA dUsare aneka ramya prAsAda haiN| imaM gihaM citta! dhaNappabhUyaM idaM gRhaM citra ! prabhUtadhanaM citra! paMcAla deza kI viziSTa vastuoM se yukta aura pasAhi paMcAlaguNovaveyaM / / prazAdhi pnycaalgunnopetm|| pracura dhana se pUrNa yaha ghara hai isakA tU upabhoga kr|" 14.naTTehi gIehi ya vAiehiM nATyaiItaizca vAditraiH "he bhikSu ! tU nATya, gIta aura vAdyoM ke sAtha nArIjaNAiM privaaryNto| nArIjanAn privaaryn| nArI-janoM ko parivRta karatA huA ina bhogoM ko bhuMjAhi bhogAi imAi bhikkhU! bhuca bhogAnimAn bhikSo! bhog| yaha mujhe rucatA hai| pravrajyA vAstava meM hI mama royaI pavvajjA hu dukkhaM / / mahya rAcata pramajyA khalu duHkhm|| kaSTakara 15.taM puvaneheNa kayANurAgaM taM pUrvasnehena kRtAnurAgaM dharma meM sthita aura usa (rAjA) kA hita cAhane vAle narAhivaM kAmaguNesa giddhN| narAdhipaM kAmaguNeSu gRddhm| citra muni ne pUrvabhava ke sneha-vaza apane prati dhammassio tassa hiyANupehI dharmAzritastasya hitAnuprekSI anurAga rakhane vAle kAmaguNoM meM Asakta rAjA se citto imaM vayaNamudAharitthA / / citra idaM vcnmudaahaarssiit|| yaha vacana kahA16.savvaM vilaviyaM gIyaM sarva vilapitaM gItaM saba gIta vilApa haiM, saba nATya viDambanA haiM, saba savvaM naTTa viddNbiyN| sarvaM nATyaM viddmbitm| AbharaNa bhAra haiM aura saba kAma-bhoga duHkhakara haiN|" savve AbharaNA bhArA sarvANyAbharaNAni bhArAH savve kAmA duhaavhaa|| sarve kAmA duHkhAvahAH / / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 230 adhyayana 13 : zloka 17-25 17.bAlAbhirAmesu duhAvahesu bAlAbhirAmeSu duHkhAvaheSu "rAjan ! ajJAniyoM ke lie ramaNIya aura duHkhakara na taM suhaM kAmaguNesu rAyaM! na tatsukhaM kAmaguNeSu rAjan ! kAma-guNoM meM vaha sukha nahIM hai, jo sukha kAmoM se virattakAmANa tavodhaNANaM viraktakAmAnAM tapodhanAnAM virakta, zIla aura guNoM meM rata tapodhana bhikSu ko prApta jaM bhikkhuNaM sIlaguNe rayANaM / / yad bhikSUNAM zIlaguNe ratAnAm / / hotA hai|" 18.nariMda! jAI ahamA narANaM narendra ! jAtiradhamA narANAM "narendra ! manuSyoM meM cAMDAla-jAti adhama hai| usameM sovAgajAI duhao gyaannN| zvapAkajAtiddhayoH gatayoH / hama donoM utpanna ho cuke haiN| vahAM hama cANDAloM kI jahiM vayaM savvajaNassa vessA yasyAmAvAM sarvajanasya dveSyo bastI meM rahate the aura saba loga hamase dveSa karate vasIya sovAganivesaNesu / / avasAva zvapAkanivezaneSu / / the|" 16.tIse ya jAIi u pAviyAe tasyAM ca jAtau tu pApikAyAm "donoM ne kutsita cANDAla jAti meM janma liyA aura vucchAmu sovaagnivesnnesu| uSitau shvpaakniveshnessu| cAMDAloM kI bastI meM nivAsa kiyaa| saba loga hamase savvassa logassa dugaMchaNijjA sarvasya lokasya jugupsanIyau ghRNA karate the| isa janma meM jo uccatA prApta huI hai, ihaM tu kammAiM purekddaaii|| iha tu karmANi purAkRtAni / / vaha pUrvakRta zubha kamoM kA phala hai|" 20.so dANisiM rAya ! mahANubhAgo sa idAnIM rAjan ! mahAnubhAgaH / he rAjan ! vartamAna meM "usI ke kAraNa vaha tU mahiDDhio punnnnphlovveo| mahardhikaH punnyphlopetH| mahAn anubhAga (acintya-zakti) sampanna, RddhimAna caittu bhogAi asAsayAiM tyaktvA bhogAnazAzvatAn aura puNya-phala yukta rAjA banA hai| isalie tU AyANaheuM abhinnikkhmaahi|| aadaanhetorbhinisskraam|| azAzvata bhogoM ko chor3akara AdAna-cAritra dharma kI" ArAdhanA ke lie abhiniSkramaNa kr|" 21.iha jIvie rAya ! asAsayammi iha jIvite rAjan ! azAzvate "rAjan ! jo isa azAzvata jIvana meM pracura" zubha dhaNiyaM tu puNNAI akuvvmaanno| 'dhaNiyaM tu punnyaanykurvaannH| anuSThAna nahIM karatA, vaha mRtyu ke muMha meM jAne para se soyaI maccumuhovaNIe sa zocati mRtyumukhopanItaH pazcAttApa karatA hai aura dharma kI ArAdhanA nahIM hone dhammaM akAUNa paraMsi loe|| dharmamakRtvA parasmilloke / / ke kAraNa paraloka meM bhI pazcAttApa karatA hai|" 22.jaheha sIho va miyaM gahAya yatheha siMho va mRgaM gRhItvA "jisa prakAra siMha hariNa ko pakar3a kara le jAtA hai, maccU naraM nei hu aNtkaale| mRtyurnara nayati khalu antkaale| usI prakAra antakAla meM mRtyu manuSya ko le jAtI hai| na tassa mAyA va piyA va bhAyA na tasya mAtA vA pitA vA bhrAtA kAla Ane para usake mAtA-pitA yA bhAI aMzadhara" kAlammi tammisaharA bhvNti|| kAle tasyAMzadharA bhvnti|| nahIM hote-apane jIvana kA bhAga de kara bacA nahIM paate|" paittu bhoga puNNaphalovabhAgo 23.na tassa dukkhaM vibhayaMti nAio na tasya duHkhaM vibhajanti jJAtayaH jJAti, mitra-varga, putra aura bAndhava" usakA duHkha na mittavaggA na suyA na bNdhvaa| na mitravargA na sutA na baandhvaaH| nahIM baMTA skte| vaha svayaM akelA duHkha kA anubhava ekko sayaM paccaNuhoi dukkhaM ekaH svayaM pratyanubhavati duHkhaM karatA hai| kyoMki karma kartA kA anugamana karatA kattAramevaM aNujAi kammaM / / karimevAnuyAti km|| 24.ceccA dupayaM ca cauppayaM ca tyaktvA dvipadaM ca catuSpadaM ca yaha parAdhIna AtmA dvipada, catuSpada, kheta, ghara, dhAnya, khettaM gihaMdhaNadhannaM ca svvN| kSetra gRhaM dhana-dhAnyaM ca srvm| vastra Adi saba kucha choDa kara kevala apane kiye kammappabIo avaso payAi karmAtmadvitIyo'vazaH prayAti koM ko sAtha lekara sukhada yA duHkhada para-bhava meM paraM bhavaM suMdara pAvagaM vaa|| paraM bhavaM sundaraM pApakaM vaa|| jAtA hai| 25.taM ikkagaM tucchasarIragaM se tadekakaM tucchazarIrakaM tasya usa akele aura asAra zarIra ko agni se citA meM ciIgayaM Dahiya u paavgennN| citigataM dagdhvA tu paavken| jalAkara strI, putra aura jJAti kisI dUsare dAtA bhajjA ya puttA vi ya nAyaoya bhAryA ca putropi ca jJAtayazca (jIvikA dene vAle) ke pIche cale jAte haiN|20 dAyAramannaM annusNkmNti|| daataarmnymnusngkrmnti|| Jain Education Intemational

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citra-saMbhUtIya 231 adhyayana 13 : zloka 26-34 26.uvaNijjaI jIviyamappamAyaM upanIyate jIvitamapramAdaM "rAjan ! karma binA bhUla kie (nirantara) jIvana ko vaNNaM jarA harai narassa raayN!| varNa jarA harati narasya rAjan ! / mRtyu ke samIpa le jA rahe haiN| bur3hApA manuSya ke varNa paMcAlarAyA! vayaNaM suNAhi paJcAlarAja ! vacanaM zRNu (susnigdha kAMti) kA haraNa kara rahA hai| paMcAlarAja ! mA kAsi kammAI mhaalyaaii|| mA kArSIH karmANi mhaanti|| merA vacana sun| pracura karma" mata kr|" 27.ahaM pi jANAmi jaheha sAhU ! ahamapi jAnAmi yatheha sAdho ! (cakrI-.) "sAdho ! tU jo mujhe yaha vacana jaise kaha jaM me tumaM sAhasi vkkmeyN| yanmama tvaM sAdhayasi vAkyametat / rahA hai, vaise maiM bhI jAnatA hUM ki ye bhoga Asaktijanaka bhogA ime saMgakarA hvNti| bhogA ime saGgakarA bhavaMti hote haiN| kintu he Arya ! hamAre jaise vyaktiyoM ke lie je dujjayA ajjo! amhaarisehiN| ye durjayA Arya ! asmaadRshaiH|| ye durjaya haiN|" 28.hatthiNapurammi cittA! hastinApure citra! "citra mune! hastinApura meM mahAn Rddhi vAle cakravartI ThUNaM naravaI mhiddddhiyN| dRSTvA narapatiM maharddhikam / (sanatkumAra) ko dekha bhogoM meM Asakta hokara maiMne kAmabhogesu giddheNaM kAmabhogeSu gRDhena azubha nidAna (bhoga-saMkalpa) kara ddaalaa|" niyANamasuhaM kddN|| nidAnamazubhaM kRtm|| 26.tassa me apaDikaMtassa tasya me'pratikrAMtasya "usakA maine pratikramaNa (prAyazcitta) nahIM kiyaa| usI imaM eyArisaM phlN| idametAdRzaM phlm| kA yaha aisA phala hai ki maiM dharma ko jAnatA huA bhI jANamANo vi jaM dhamma jAnannapi yada dharma kAma-bhogoM meM mUchita ho rahA huuN|" kAmabhogesu mucchio|| kAmabhogeSu mUchitaH / / 30.nAgo jahA paMkajalAvasanno nAgo yathA paGkajalAvasannaH "jaise paMka-jala (daladala) meM phaMsA huA hAthI sthala daTuM thalaM nAbhisamei tiirN| dRSTvA sthalaM nAbhisameti tiirm| ko dekhatA huA bhI kinAre para nahIM pahuMca pAtA, vaise evaM vayaM kAmaguNesu giddhA evaM vayaM kAmaguNeSu gRddhAH hI kAma-guNoM meM Asakta bane hue hama zramaNa-dharma ko na bhikkhuNo mggmnnuvvyaamo|| na bhikSormArgamanuvrajAmaH / / jAnate hue bhI usakA anusaraNa nahIM kara paate|" 31.accei kAlo tUraMti rAio atyeti kAlastvarante rAtrayaH (muni-) "jIvana bIta rahA hai| rAtriyAM daur3I jA rahI na yAvi bhogA purisANa niccaa| na cApi bhogAH puruSANAM nityaaH| haiN| manuSyoM ke bhoga bhI nitya nahIM haiN| ve manuSya ko uvicca bhogA purisaM cayaMti upetya bhogAH puruSaM tyajanti prApta kara use chor3a dete haiM, jaise kSINa phala vAle vRkSa dumaM jahA khINaphalaM va pkkhii|| drumaM yathA kSINaphalamiva pkssii|| ko pkssii|" 32.jai tA si bhoge caiuM asatto yadi tAvadasi bhogAn tyaktumazakta: "rAjan ! yadi tU bhogoM kA tyAga karane meM asamartha hai ajjAI kammAI karehi raayN!| AryANi karmANi kuru rAjan ! / to Arya-karma kr| dharma meM sthita hokara saba jIvoM kI dhamme Thio savvapayANakaMpI dhame sthitaH sarvaprajAnukampI anukampA karane vAlA bana, jisase tU janmAntara meM to hohisi devA io viuvii|| tasmAd bhaviSyasi deva itau vaikriyii|| vaikriya zarIra vAlA deva hogaa|" / 33.na tujjha bhoge caiUNa buddhI na tava bhogAn tyaktuM buddhiH "tujha meM bhogoM ko tyAgane kI buddhi nahIM hai| tU giddho si aarNbhprigghes| gRddhosi aarmbhprigrhessu| Arambha aura parigraha meM3 Asakta hai| maiMne vyartha hI mohaM kao ettiu vippalAvo moghaM kRta etAvAn vipralApaH itanA pralApa kiyaa| tujhe AmaMtrita (sambodhita) kiyaa| gacchAmi rAyaM! AmaMtio si|| gacchAmi rAjan ! Amantrito'si / / rAjan ! aba maiM jA rahA huuN|" 34.paMcAlarAyA vi ya baMbhadatto paJcAlarAjopi ca brahmadattaH paMcAla janapada ke rAjA brahmadatta ne muni ke vacana kA sAhussa tassa vayaNaM akaauN| sAdhostasya vcnmkRtvaa| pAlana nahIM kiyaa| vaha anuttara kAma bhogoM ko bhoga aNuttare bhuMjiya kAmabhoge anuttarAn bhuktvA kAmabhogAn kara anuttara (apratiSThAna) naraka meM gyaa| aNuttare so narae pvittro|| anuttare sa narake prvissttH|| Jain Education Intemational

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adhyayana 13 : zloka 35 uttarajjhayaNANi 232 35.citto vi kAmehi virattakAmo citropi kAmebhyo viraktakAmaH udaggacArittatavo mheso| udagracAritratapA mhrssiH| aNuttaraM saMjama pAlaittA anuttaraM saMyama pAlayitvA aNuttaraM siddhigaI go|| anuttarAM siddhigatiM gataH / / kAmanA se virakta aura udAtta cAritra-tapa vAlA maharSi citra anuttara saMyama kA pAlana kara anuttara siddhigati ko prApta huaa| --tti bemi| --iti brviimi| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa adhyayana 1. hastinApura meM (hatthiNapurammi) vartamAna meM isakI pahacAna hastinApura gAMva se kI jAtI hai / yaha meraTha jile ke mavAnA tahasIla meM meraTha se bAIsa mIla uttara-pUrva meM sthita hai| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-- pariziSTa 5 / 2. nidAna ( niyANaM) nidAna kA artha hai - paudgalika padArthoM kI prApti ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA saMkalpa / yaha ArttadhyAna ke cAra bhedoM meM se cauthA bheda hai dazAzrutaskaMdha dazA 10 meM isakA vistRta varNana prApta hai| prastuta prasaMga meM muni saMbhUta dvArA kie gae nidAna kA ullekha hai / namuci se parAjita hokara muni saMbhUta ne tejolezyA kA prayoga kiyaa| sArA nagara andhakAramaya ho gyaa| paurajana bhayabhIta ho ge| cakrI sanatkumAra aura paurajana muni ke pAsa aae| anunaya-vinaya kara tejolezyA ke saMharaNa kI prArthanA kii| cakravartI kI patnI sunandA muni ke caraNoM meM gira pdd'ii| usake kezoM ke sukhada aura komala sparza se muni vicalita ho ge| unhoMne nidAna kiyA -- yadi merI tapasyA kA phala hai to maiM agale janma meM cakravartI bnuuN| pUre kathAnaka ke lie dekheM - Amukha / 3. kAMpilya nagara meM (kaMpille) 13 : citra - saMbhUtIya 4. ( zloka 6 ) dasaNe dazArNa deza / buMdelakhaMDa aura kena nadI kA pradeza dazArNa mAnA jAtA hai| isa nAma ke do deza milate haiM--pUrva dazArNa aura pazcima dazArNa / pUrva dazArNa madhyapradeza ke chattIsagar3ha jile meM mAnA jAtA hai| pazcima dazArNa meM bhopAla rAjya aura pUrva mAlava kA samAveza hotA hai| uttara pradeza ke pharrukhAbAda jile meM phatehagar3ha se aThAisa mIla uttara-pUrva gaMgA ke samIpa kAMpila gAMva hai| kAMpilya kI pahacAna isI gAMva se kI jAtI hai| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM--pariziSTa 5 / 9. purimatAla meM ( purimatAlammi) mAnabhUma ke pAsa 'puruliyA' nAma kA gAMva hai| yaha ayodhyA kA zAkhA-nagara hai| mAnA jAtA hai ki yahI purimatAla hai| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM--pariziSTa 5 / (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 215: matagaMgA-heTThAbhUmIe gaMgA, aNNamaNehiM maggehiM jeNa puvvaM voDhUNaM pacchA Na vahati sA bhatagaMgA bhaNNati / (kha) sarvArthasiddhi, pR0 261 : gaMgA vizati pAthodhiM, varSe varSe parAdhvanA / vAhastatracirAt tyakto, mRtagaMgeti kathyate / / kAliMjare nage -- kAliMjara parvata / yaha bAMdA ke pUraba meM sthita eka pahAr3a hai| yaha tIrthasthAna bhI mAnA jAtA hai| 1 mayaMgatIre--mRtagaMgA ke kinAre / cUrNi aura sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra gaMgA prati varSa nae-nae mArga se samudra meM jAtI hai| jo mArga cira- tyakta ho- bahate - bahate gaMgA ne jo mArga chor3a diyA ho use mRtagaMgA kahA jAtA hai|' 1 kAsibhUmi-- kAzI deza meM kAzI janapada pUrva meM magadha, pazcima meM vatsa, uttara meM kauzala aura dakSiNa meM 'sona' nadI taka vistRta thaa| isakI rAjadhAnI thI vaaraannsii| Aja banArasa ko hI kAzI kahA jAtA hai| 1 vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM--pariziSTa 5 / 5. satya aura zaucamaya (saccasoya.... ..) cUrNikAra ne satya ke do artha kie haiM--sabake 'lie hitakara aura saMyama / zauca zabda ke tIna artha prApta haiM-- vizuddhi, mAyArahita anuSThAna arthAt vratoM kA svIkaraNa aura tapa / * vRtti meM satya kA artha hai-- mRSA bhASA kA parihAra aura zauca kA artha hai--mAyArahita anuSThAna / 6. (zloka 10) prastuta zloka kA vAkya hai--kaDANa kammANa na mokkha asthi - kie hue karmoM kA phala bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM hotaa| prazna hotA hai-- kyA sabhI karmoM kA phala bhugatanA par3atA hai ? cUrNikAra kA mata hai ki jo karma nidhatti aura nikAcita rUpa meM baddha hai, unheM bhoganA hI par3atA hai| zeSa karmoM ko badalA jA sakatA hai--unake rasa ko maMda aura sthiti ko kama kiyA jA sakatA hai| uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 215 / 2. 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 384 / 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 215: baddhapuvvA NidhattaNikAiyANaM Na mokkho atthi /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 234 adhyayana 13 : zloka 12-14 Ti0 7-10 kintu karma-siddhAMta ke anusAra cUrNi kA yaha maMtavya kie haiM--AzcaryakArI athavA aneka prakAra kaa| vicAraNIya hai| nidhatti meM udvartanA aura apavartanA-donoM hote vAstava meM yahAM 'citta' (saM0 citra) zabda saMbodhana hai aura haiN| nikAcita meM koI parivartana nahIM hotaa| 'dhaNappabhUyaM' gRha kA vizeSaNa hai| 7. (zloka 12) jekobI ne bhI yahI mAnakara apane maMta ke samarthana meM vayaNappabhUyA-isake saMskRta rUpa 'vacanAprabhatA' yA lyUmena ko sAkSya mAnA hai| 'vacanAlpabhUtA....donoM ho sakate haiN| donoM kA artha hai- 10. nATya (naTTehi) alpAkSara vaalii|' zAntyAcArya ne naTTa kI vyAkhyA nATya aura nRtya ina donoM sIlaguNovaveyA isakA artha hai-zIla aura zruta se rUpoM meM kI hai| jisameM battIsa pAtra hoM, vaha 'nATya' hotA hai| sampanna / zIla aura guNa-ina do zabdoM kA artha 'apRthaka' aura jisameM aMgahAra (aMgavikSepa) kI pradhAnatA ho, vaha 'nRtya' hotA hai| 'pRthak'-donoM rUpa se kiyA jA sakatA hai| vRttikAra ne 'zIla' bhAratIya nRtya ke tIna vibhAga haiM-nATya, nRtya aura nRtt| kA artha cAritra kara usI ko guNa mAnA hai-cAritra rUpa gunn| nATya-kisI rasa-mUlaka avasthA ke anukaraNa ko vikalpa meM unhoMne guNa kA artha zruta kiyA hai| nATya kahate haiN| nATya ke ATha rasa hote haiM-zRGgAra, hAsya, vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM 'caraNaguNa' zabda prayukta hai| vRttikAra karuNa, vIra, raudra, bhayAnaka, vIbhatsa aura adbhuta / navAM zAntarasa maladhArI hemacandra ne ina donoM zabdoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai-3 nATya meM nagaNya hai| rasa kA AdhAra hai bhaav| bhAva ke uddIpta caraNa----mahAvrata, zramaNa-dharma Adi mUlaguNa athavA sarvacAritra hone para rasa kI sRSTi hotI hai| yA deshcaaritr| nATya kI avasthAnukRti cAra prakAra ke sAdhanoM se hotI guNa-uttaraguNa athavA darzana aura jnyaan| ajjayaMte--yaha kriyApada hai| bRhadvRttikAra ne 'ajjayate' (1) AMgika hAtha-paira kA sNcaaln| isake antargata (arjayanti) yA 'jayaMte' (yatante) ina donoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai| mudrAeM haiN| 'arjayanti' arthAt paThana, zravaNa aura anuSThAna dvArA prApta karate (2) vAcika svara, vANI tathA bhAva kA anukrnn| haiM 'yatante' kriyA mAnane para tIsare caraNa kA anuvAda hogA- (3) AhArya-vezabhUSA kA anukrnn| jise sunakara cAritraguNayukta bhikSu jina-pravacana meM yatna karate haiN|' (4) sAttvika-sAttvika bhAvoM kA anukrnn| 8. prAsAda (AvasahA) sAttvika bhAva ATha haiMprastuta zloka meM mUlataH cAra prakAra ke prAsAdoM kA ullekha (1) stambha-aMga-saMcAlana zakti kA lopa honA hai-uccodaya, madhu, karka aura brahmA / zloka ke prathama caraNa meM (2) pralaya-saMjJA kA lopa honaa| prayukta 'ca' se 'madhya' nAmaka prAsAda kA grahaNa abhipreta hai| cUrNi (3) romAMcaroMgaTe khar3e honaa| aura vRtti meM ina pAMcoM prAsAdoM kA nAmollekha hai, para inakA (4) sveda-pasInA chlknaa| svarUpa-vimarza nahIM hai| ina pAMca bhavanoM ke atirikta bhavana (5) vaivarNya-raMga bdlnaa| cakravartI jahAM cAhate haiM usI sthAna meM vakiratna dvArA taiyAra ho (6) vepthu-kNpkNpii| jAte haiN| (7) azru-AMsU bhaanaa| haramana jekobI ne 'uccodae' zabda ko tor3akara 'ucca' (8) vaisvarya-svara vikRta honaa| aura 'udaya'--nAma ke prAsAda mAnakara pAMca kI saMkhyA pUrI kI nRtya-bhAva-mUlaka avasthAnukRti ko 'nRtya' kahate haiN| hai| unhoMne 'madhya' nAmaka prAsAda ko nahIM mAnA hai| bhAva mana ke vikAra ko kahate haiN| bhAva do prakAra ke hote haiM9. citra !...pracura dhana se pUrNa (citta ! ghaNappabhUyaM) sthAyIbhAva aura sNcaariibhaav| sthAyIbhAva hRdaya para dera taka vRttikAra ne 'cittadhaNappabhUyaM' aisA pada mAnakara isakA aMkita rahate haiN| saMcArIbhAva taraMgoM kI bhAMti thor3e kAla ke lie saMskRta rUpa 'prabhUtacitradhanaM' diyA hai| unhoMne 'citra' ke do artha uThate haiN| inakI saMkhyA tetIsa kahI gaI hai| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 385 / 6. jaina sUtrAja, pR058| 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 385 : zIlaM cAritraM, tadeva guNaH, yad vA guNaH pRthageva 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 386 : cittadhaNappabhUyaM ti tatra prabhUta-bahucitramjJAnam / tataH zIlaguNena zIlaguNAbhyAM vA cAritrajJAnAbhyAm / AzcaryamanekaprakAraM vA dhanamasminniti prabhUtacitradhanaM, sUtre tu prabhUtazabdasya 3. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 1, ziSyahitA vyAkhyA, pR02| prnipaatH| 4. vRhadvRtti, patra 385 : ajjayaMte tti arjayanti paThanazravaNatadarthAnuSThAnA- 8. jaina sUtrAja, pR0 58, phuTanoTa naM 1 / / dibhiraavrjynti| yaddhA 'jaM bhikkhuNo' ityatra zrutveti zeSaH, tato yAM 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 386 : 'Na hiM' ti dvAtriMzatpAtropalakSitairnATyairnRtyairvA zrutvA 'jayaMta' tti iha--asmin jinapravacane 'yatante' yatnavanto bhvnti| vividhaangghaaraadisvruupaiH| 5. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 216 /

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citra-saMbhUtIya 235 adhyayana 13 : zloka 16-20 Ti011-14 nRtta laya tathA tAlamUlaka avasthAkRti ko 'nRtta' kahate pIr3ita hotA hai| jo dUsaroM ko vismita karane ke lie unhIM haiN| nRtya aura nRtta mUka hote haiN| inameM vAcika sAdhana kA prayoga AbharaNoM ko svayaM dhAraNa karatA hai taba kArya kI gurutA ko dhyAna nahIM hotaa| mUka nRtya kI bhASA anubhAva (sAttvika-bhAva) aura meM rakhakara bhAra ko mahasUsa nahIM krtaa| para ve vAstava meM mudrAeM haiN| nRtya dvArA bhAva-pradarzana hotA hai aura nRtta dvArA laya bhArabhUta hI hote haiN|' aura tAla-pradarzana hotA hai| ___ eka zreSTiputra kI putravadhU bahuta premAlu aura komalAMgI 11. (zloka 16) thii| eka bAra sAsU ne kahA-bahU ! cauka meM jo patthara kI loDhI prastuta zloka meM jina cAra bAtoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai. par3I hai, use uThA laa| vaha bolI-'mAM! vaha bahata bhArI hai. maiM yaha sApekSa vaktavya hai| yaha virAga yA paramArtha kI bhUmikA kA use uThA nahIM sktii| pati ne socA-yaha zArIrika zrama se jI dRSTikoNa hai| curA rahI hai| usane eka upAya socaa| usane usa patthara para (1) savvaM vilaviyaM gIyaM-- svarNa kA jhola car3havAyA aura use gale ke AbhUSaNa kA rUpa de "vilaviyaM" kA artha hai--vilaap| vRttikAra ne vilApa ke diyaa| use lekara vaha patnI ke pAsa Akara bolA-maiM svarNa kA do hetu mAne haiM-nirarthakatA aura rudnmuulktaa| gIta vilApa eka AbhUSaNa lAyA huuN| vaha bhArI avazya hai, para hai sundara aura isalie hai ki vaha matta bAlakoM kI bhAMti nirarthaka hotA hai| vaha muulyvaan| patnI bolI--koI cintA nahIM hai| maiM use gale meM vilApa isalie hai ki vaha vidhavA yA paradezAMtara gae hue pati kI dhAraNa kara luuNgii| usane use gale meM pahana liyaa| vaha bhArI-bharakama patnI ke rudana se udbhUta hotA hai, isalie vaha rudanadharmA hai| thaa| gale ke lie ArAmadeya bhI nahIM thaa| para thA svarNa kA naukara apane kupita svAmI ko prasanna karane ke lie aabhuussnn| kucha dina biite| eka dina pati ne muskarA kara kahAjo-jo vacana kahatA hai, apane Apako dAsa kI bhAMti khar3A priye ! tumane usa dina kahA thA ki patthara kI loDhI bhArI hai, rakhakara, praNata hokara jo kucha yAcanA karatA hai, vaha sArA vilApa isalie uThA nahIM sktii| para tuma bIsa dinoM se usI loDhI ko hI hai| proSitabhartRkA strI aura naukara jo kriyAeM karate haiM, ve saba gale meM laTakAe ghUma rahI ho| kyA bhAra nahIM lagA ? itanA sunate gIta kahalAtI haiN| kyA yaha vilApa nahIM hai ? roga se abhibhUta hA va athavA iSTa ke viyoga se duHkhI vyakti kyA vilApa nahIM karatA? 12. dAnA na.....nivAsa kiyA (chAmu) usI prakAra jo gIta Adi gAte haiM, ve rAga kI vedanA se abhibhUta vRtti meM 'vucchA' aura 'mu' ko alaga-alaga mAnakara hokara gAte haiN| yaha bhI vilApa hI hai|' 'vucchA' kA artha nivAsa kiyA hai aura 'mu' kA artha- hama donoM (2) savvaM naTeM viviyaM ne kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ne viDaMbanA kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai-jo 13. vartamAna meM (dANisiM) strI yA puruSa yakSAviSTa hai, zatru pakSa ke dvArA avaruddha hai athavA bRhadvRttikAra ne 'siM' ko pada-pUrti ke lie mAnA hai aura pIkara unmatta ho cukA hai vaha zarIra aura vANI se jo ceSTAeM vaikalpika rUpa meM 'dANisiM' ko dezI bhASA kA zabda mAnakara karatA hai, ve sArI viDaMbanA haiN| isI prakAra jo strI yA puruSa isakA artha idAnIM-vartamAna meM kiyA hai|' apane svAmI ke paritoSa ke lie athavA kisI dhanavAn ke dvArA 14. AdAna-cAritra dharma kI (AyANa) niyukta kie jAne para zAstrIya vidhi ke anusAra nATya kA 'AyANa' ke saMskRta rUpa do banate haiM-AdAna sahArA lekara hAtha, paira, nayana, hoTha Adi kA saMcAlana karatA aura aayaan| AgamoM meM yaha zabda aneka arthoM meM prayukta huA hai--vividha prakAra kI mudrAoM meM hAvabhAva karatA huA nAcatA haihai, yaha sArI viDaMbanA hI hai| 1. indriya 5. vratoM kA svIkAra / (3) savve AbharaNA mArA 2. jJAna aadi| 6. sNym|" jo vyakti kisI kI AjJA kA vazavartI hokara mukuTa Adi 3. maarg| 7. krm|2 AbharaNa dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha bhAra kA anubhava karatA huA 4. aadi-prthm| 8. caaritr|3 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 216, 217 // 8. sUyagaDo 1 / 1 / 53 : saMti me tao AyANA, jehiM kerai pAvaM / 2. vahI, pR0217| 9. aNuogadArAI, sUtra 316 : se kiM taM dasa naame?.....-aayaannpennN| 3. vahI, pR0 217 / 10. sUyagaDo 27 / 22 : samaNovAsagarasa AyANaso aamrnnNtaae| 4. vRhadvRtti, patra 387 : vukche ti uSitau, 'mu' ityAvAM / 11. sUtrakRtAMgavRtti, patra 235 : tathA mokSArthinA'dIyate-gRhyate ityAdAnaM5. vahI, patra 387 : idAnIm kAle 'si' ti pUreNe yad vA 'dANisiM' ti sNymH| deshiiybhaassyedaaniim| 12. vahI, patra 235 : yadi vA mithyAtvAdinAdIyate ityAdAna-aSTaprakAra 6. (ka) sUyagaDo 1 / 12 / 22 : AyANagutte vlyaavimukke| krm| (kha) AyAro 635 : .....AyANappabhiI supaNihie cre| 13. uttarajjhayaNANi 13 / 20 : AyANaheDaM abhinnikkhmaahi| 7. sRyagaDo 1 / 14 / 17 : AdANamaTThI vodaannmonnN| cUrNi pR0218 : AdANaM NAma cArittaM / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 236 adhyayana 13 :zloka 21-35 Ti015-24 6. upaadaan| kucha laukika kRtya karate haiM, rote haiM, vilApa karate haiM, phira use 10. prigrh| vismRta kara apane svArtha-saMpAdana ke lie AjIvikA dene vAle 11. jJAna, darzana aura caritra / dUsare dAtA kA Azraya le lete haiN| phira ve kabhI usakI bAta bhI 15. pracura (dhaNiyaM) nahIM karate, anugamana to dUra rhaa| yaha dezIpada pracura ke artha meM prayukta hai| 21. pracura karma (kammAiM mahAlayAI) 16. zubha anuSThAna (puNNAI) cUrNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-ananta aura dIrgha yahAM puNya pada dharma ke artha meM prayukta hai| cauthe caraNa meM sthiti vAle krm| unako kSINa karanA kaSTasAdhya hotA hai, dharma zabda kA prayoga bhI hai| 'puvvAiM akuvvamANo' aura 'dhammaM isalie dIrghakAla taka unheM bhoganA par3atA hai| akAUNa'-ina donoM meM saMbaddhatA hai| puNya nau padArthoM meM eka vRtti meM isakA mukhya artha pracura yA ananta hai aura padArtha hai| usakA artha hai-zubha karma pudgala kA udy| yahAM yaha vaikalpika artha hai-atyanta cikane karma, vaise karma jinakA artha prAsaMgika nahIM hai| anubhAga-AzleSa bahuta saghana ho|' 17. aMzadhara (aMsahara) 22 (va) isake saMskRta rUpa do banate haiM-aMzadhara aura aNshhr| 'iva' artha meM cAra avyaya prayukta hote haiM-piva, miva, 'aMzadhara' kA artha hai-apane jIvana kA aMza dekara marate hue ko viva aura v| yahAM 'va iva artha meM prayukta hai|' bacAne vaalaa| 'aMzahara' kA artha hai-duHkha meM bhAga baMTAne vaalaa| 23. AraMbha aura parigraha meM (AraMbha pariggahesu) 18. jJAti.....bAMdhava (nAio...baMdhavA) Arambha aura parigraha-yaha eka yugala hai| Arambha kA jJAti aura bandhu-ina donoM zabdoM ke artha bhinna-bhinna artha hai-hiMsA aura parigraha kA artha hai-padArtha kA sNgrh| haiN| jo dUravartI svajana haiM, ve jJAti kahalAte haiN| jo nikaTavartI donoM anyonyAzrita haiN| parigraha hiMsAmUlaka hotA hai| hiMsA ke sage-saMbaMdhI haiM, ve bandhu kahalAte haiN|' lie parigraha nahIM hotA, parigraha ke lie hiMsA hotI hai, isalie 19. (ekko.....aNujAi kamma) hiMsA aura parigraha sAtha-sAtha calate haiM-hiMsA+parigraha, karmavAda kA siddhAMta hai--prANI akelA hI apane duHkha parigrA prigrh+hiNsaa| aura sukha kA anubhava karatA hai| koI bhI usameM hissA nahIM sthAnAMga sUtra meM jIva ko aneka vastuoM kI anupalabdhi bNttaataa| jaise-vatso vindati mAtaraM-bachaDA gAya ke pIche-pITa ke Arambha aura parigraha ko mukhya hetu mAnA hai-AraMbhe ceva calatA hai, vaise hI karma kartA kA anugamana karatA hai| karma kA pariggahe cev| siddhAMta nitAMta vyaktivAdI hai| karma karane aura bhogane meM vyakti 24. (zloka 34-35) kevala vyakti rahatA hai| isa kSetra meM vaha kabhI sAmudAyika nahIM 'aNuttara'-anuttara zabda do zlokoM meM cAra bAra prayukta bntaa| hai| cauMtIsaveM zloka meM vaha kAma-bhoga aura naraka kA vizeSaNa 20. dUsare dAtA ke pIche cale jAte haiM (dAyAramannaM aNusaMkamati) hai| paiMtIsaveM meM vaha saMyama aura siddhi-gati kA vizeSaNa hai| __yaha padyAMza prAcIna kauTumbika paramparA kA dyotaka hai| usa anuttara kA artha hai-prakRSTa / brahmadatta ke kAma-bhoga prakRSTa the, samaya ghara kA mukhiyA mara jAne para, dUsare ko mukhiyA banA liyA isalie vaha mara kara prakRSTa (sarvotkRSTa) naraka meM utpanna huaa| jAtA thaa| ghara kA svAmitva usI kA ho jAtA thaa| sthAnAMga meM batAyA gayA hai ki brahmadatta cakravartI mara kara sAtavIM vyakti jaba mara jAtA hai taba jJAtijana use yathAzIghra pRthvI apratiSThAna nAmaka naraka meM gyaa| zmazAna ghATa le jAnA cAhate haiN| ve usa zava ko zmazAna meM le citra kA saMyama prakRSTa thA, isalie vaha prakRSTa (sarvotkRSTa jAkara lokalAja se use jalAkara rAkha kara DAlate haiN| ve phira sukhamaya) siddhigati meM gyaa| 1. AyAro 373 : AyANaM (NisiddhA?) sgddbhi| 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 386 : jJAtayaH-dUravartinaH svajanAH |.....baandhvaa2. vahI 656 : evaM khu muNI aayaannN.....| nikaTavartinaH svjnaaH| vRtti patra 221 : AdAnaM-vastraM karma vaa| 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 216 : kammAI mahAlayAI.....anantAnItyarthaH, 3. AcArAMga cUrNi, patra 217 : AyANaM nANAdi tiyN| durmocakatvAcca cirsthitikaani| 4. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 218 : aMzo nAma duHkhabhAgaH, tamasya na 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 360 : mahAlayANi ti atizayamahAnti, mahAn vA haranti, ahavA svajIvitAMzena Na taM marataM dhaaryti| layaH-karmAzleSo yeSu taani| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 388-389 : aMza-prakramAjjIvitavyabhAgaM dhArayati- 8. ThANe 241-62 / mRtyunA nIyamAnaM rakSantItyaMzadharAH......athavA aMzo-duHkhabhAgastaM haranti-- 6. ThANaM 2448 : do cakkavaTTI aparicattakAmabhogA kAlamAse kAla apanayanti ye te aMzaharA bhvntiiti| kiccA asehattamAe puDhavIe apaiTThANe Narae neraittAe uvavannA taM jahA-subhUme ceva baMbhadate cey| Jain Education Intemational

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caudasamaM ajjhayaNaM usuyArijjaM caudahavAM adhyayana iSukArIya

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Amukha isa adhyayana ke chaha pAtra haiM-(1) mahArAja iSukAra huii| ve vahAM se mara kara devaloka meM ge| vahAM se cyuta hokara (2) rAnI kamalAvatI (3) purohita bhRgu (4) purohita kI patnI unhoMne kSitipratiSThita nagara meM eka ibhya-kula meM janma liyaa| ve yazA aura (5-6) purohita ke do putra / bar3e hue| cAra ibhya-putra unake mitra bne| una sabane yuvAvasthA __ inameM bhRgu purohita kA kuTumba hI isa adhyayana kA pradhAna meM kAmabhogoM kA upabhoga kiyA, phira sthaviroM se dharma suna pAtra hai| kintu rAjA kI laukika pradhAnatA ke kAraNa isa a pravrajita hue| cirakAla taka saMyama kA anupAlana kiyaa| anta yayana kA nAma 'iSukArIya' rakhA gayA hai|' meM anazana kara saudharma devaloka ke padmagulma nAmaka vimAna meM isa adhyayana kA pratipAdya hai 'anyatva bhAvanA' kA cAra palya kI sthiti vAle deva bne| donoM gvAla-putroM ko chor3a upadeza / Agama-kAla meM kaI matAvalambiyoM kI yaha mAnyatA thI kara zeSa cAroM mitra vahAM se cyuta hue| unameM eka kuru ki putra ke binA gati nahIM hotI, svarga nahIM miltaa| jo vyakti janapada ke iSukAra nagara meM iSukAra nAma kA rAjA huA aura gRhastha-dharma kA pAlana karatA hai vaha svarga prApta kara letA hai| dUsarA usI rAjA kI rAnI kmlaavtii| tIsarA bhRgu nAma kA jisake koI santAna nahIM hai usakA koI loka nahIM hotaa| putra purohita huA aura cauthA bhRgu purohita kI patnI yshaa| bahuta se hI parabhava hotA hai--sudharatA hai| isI ke phalasvarUpa -- kAla biitaa| bhRgu purohita ke koI putra nahIM huaa| pati-patnI 1. 'aputrasya gati sti, svargo naiva ca naiva c| cintita rahane lge| gRhidharmamanuSThAya, tena svarga gmissyti||' ___ eka bAra donoM gvAla-putroM ne, jo taba deva-bhava meM the, 2. "anapatyasya lokA na snti|" avadhijJAna se jAnA ki ve bhRgu purohita ke putra hoNge| ve vahAM 3. "putreNa jAyate lokaH, ityeSA vaidikI shrutiH| se cle| zramaNa kA rUpa banA bhRgu purohita ke pAsa aae| bhRgu atha putrasya putreNa, svargaloke mhiiyte||" aura yazA donoM ne vandanA kii| muniyoM ne dharma kA upadeza diyaa| Adi-Adi sUkta pracalita ho rahe the aura logoM kA adhi bhRgu-dampati ne zrAvaka ke vrata svIkAra kie| purohita ne pUchAka bhAga isameM vizvAsa karane lagA thaa| putra-prApti ke lie sabhI "bhagavan ! hamAre koI putra hogA yA nahIM ?" zramaNa-yugala ne saMbhAvita prayatna kie jAte the| putrotpatti se jIvana kI mahAn kahA--- "tumhAre do putra hoMge kintu ve bAlyAvasthA meM hI dIkSita saphalatA mAnI jAtI thii| isa vicAradhArA ne dAmpatya-jIvana kA ho jaayeNge| unakI pravrajyA meM tumheM koI vyAghAta upasthita nahIM uddezya spaSTa kara diyA thA, parantu adhyAtma ke prati udAsIna karanA hogaa| ve dIkSita hokara dharma-zAsana kI prabhAvanA kreNge|" bhAva pratidina bar3hate jA rahe the| usa samaya yaha mAnyatA pracalita itanA kaha donoM zramaNa vahAM se cale ge| purohita pati-patnI ko thI ki yadi putra se hI svarga-prApti ho jAtI hai to dAna Adi prasannatA huii| kAlAntara meM ve donoM deva purohita patnI ke garbha garma vyartha haiN| meM aae| dIkSA ke bhaya se purohita nagara ko chor3a vraja gAMva meM bhagavAna mahAvIra svarga aura naraka kI prApti meM vyakti-vyakti jA bsaa| vahAM purohita kI patnI yazA ne do putroM ko janma diyaa| kI pravRtti ko mahatva dete the| unhoMne kahA--"puNya-pApa vyakti-vyakti ve kucha bar3e hue| mAtA-pitA ne socA ye kahIM dIkSita na ho jAeM kA apanA hotA hai| mAtA-pitA, bhAI-bandhu, putra-strI Adi koI ataH eka bAra unase kahA-"putro! ye zramaNa sundara-sundara bhI prANI trANa nahIM hotA hai| sabako svataMtra rUpa se apane-apane bAlakoM ko uThA le jAte haiM aura mAra kara unakA mAMsa khAte haiN| karmoM kA phala-vipAka bhoganA par3atA hai|" isa adhyayana meM isa unake pAsa tuma donoM kabhI mata jaanaa|" bhAvanA kA sphuTa citraNa hai| eka bAra donoM bAlaka khelate-khelate gAMva se bahuta dUra niyuktikAra ne gyAraha gAthAoM meM kathAvastu ko prastuta nikala ge| unhoMne dekhA ki kaI sAdhu usI mArga se A rahe haiN| kiyA hai| usameM sabhI pAtroM ke pUrva-bhava, vartamAna-bhava meM unakI bhayabhIta ho ve eka vRkSa para car3ha ge| saMyogavaza sAdhu bhI usI utpatti tathA nirvANa kA saMkSipta citraNa hai| vRkSa kI saghana chAyA meM A baitthe| bAlakoM kA bhaya bddh'aa| pUrva adhyayana meM varNita citra aura sambhUta ke pUrva-janma meM mAtA-pitA kI zikSA smRti paTala para nAcane lgii| sAdhuoM ne do gvAle mitra the| unheM sAdhu ke anugraha se samyaktva kI prApti kucha vizrAma kiyaa| jholI se pAtra nikAle aura sabhI eka 2. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 363-373 / 1. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 362 : tatto samuTTiyamiNaM usuArijjati ajjhayaNaM / usuAranAmagoe veyaMto bhAvao a usuaaro|| Jain Education Intemational

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iSukArIya 239 adhyayana 14 : Amukha maNDalI meM bhojana karane lge| bAlakoM ne dekhA ki muni ke pAtroM meM mAMsa jaisI koI vastu hai hI nhiiN| sAdhuoM ko sAmAnya bhojana karate dekha bAlakoM kA bhaya kama huaa| bAlakoM ne socA" aho ! hamane aise sAdhu anyatra bhI kahIM dekhe haiM / " ciMtana claa| unheM jAtismRti jJAna utpanna huaa| ve nIce utare, muniyoM kI vandanA ko aura sIdhe apane mAtA-pitA ke pAsa jAtA hai / " araNi meM agni, dUdha meM ghRta aura tila meM tela avidyamAna hone para bhI ucita prakriyA ke dvArA utpanna ho jAte haiN| usI prakAra bhUtoM se caitanya kI utpatti mAnanI cAhie / " (zloka 18 ) Astika mAnyatA ko spaSTa karate hue putroM ne kahA" AtmA amUrta hai isalie yaha indriyoM dvArA gamya nahIM hai| yaha amUrta hai isalie nitya hai / AtmA ke Antarika doSa hI usake baMdhana ke hetu haiM aura baMdhana hI saMsAra kA hetu hai / " (zloka 16) aae| pitA-putra kA yaha vArtAlApa Age calatA hai| pitA brAhmaNa saMskRti kA pratinidhitva kara bAteM karatA hai aura donoM putra zramaNa saMskRti kI bhitti para carcA karate haiM / anta meM purohita ko saMsAra kI asAratA aura kSaNabhaMguratA para vizvAsa paidA ho jAtA hai aura usakA mana saMvega se bhara jAtA hai| vaha apanI patnI ko samajhAtA hai| pUrNa vicAra-vimarza kara cAroM ( mAtA-pitA tathA donoM putra ) pravrajita ho jAte haiN| yahAM eka sAmAjika tathya kA udghATana huA hai| usa samaya yaha rAjya kA vidhAna thA ki jisake koI uttarAdhikArI nahIM hotA usakI sampatti rAjA kI mAnI jAtI thii| bhRgu purohita kA sArA parivAra dIkSita ho gyaa| rAjA ne yaha bAta sunii| usane sArI sampatti para adhikAra karanA caahaa| rAnI kamalAvatI ko yaha mAlUma huA aura usane rAjA se kahA - "rAjan ! vamana ko khAne vAle puruSa kI prazaMsA nahIM hotii| Apa brAhmaNa ke dvArA parityakta dhana ko lenA cAhate haiM, yaha vamana pIne jaisA hai|" (zloka 37, 38) unhoMne mAtA-pitA se kahA- "hamane dekha liyA hai ki manuSya jIvana anitya hai, vighna-bahula hai aura Ayu thor3I hai isalie ghara meM hameM koI Ananda nahIM hai| hama muni-caryA ko svIkAra karane ke lie ApakI anumati cAhate haiN|" (zloka 7) pitA ne kahA- " putro ! vedoM ko jAnane vAle isa prakAra kahate haiM ki jinake putra nahIM hotA unakI gati nahIM hotii| isalie vedoM ko pddh'o| brAhmaNoM ko bhojana kraao| striyoM ke sAtha bhoga kro| putrotpanna kro| putroM kA vivAha kara, unheM ghara sauMpa kara araNyavAsI prazasta muni ho jaanaa|" (zloka 8, E) putroM ne kahA- " veda par3hane para bhI ve trANa nahIM hote / brAhmaNoM ko bhojana karAne para ve naraka meM le jAte haiM / aurasa putra bhI trANa nahIM hote / kAma-bhoga kSaNa bhara sukha aura cirakAla duHkha dene vAle, bahuta duHkha aura thor3A sukha dene vAle, saMsAra- mukti ke virodhI aura anarthoM kI khAna haiN| kAla sadA taiyAra khar3A hai| aisI sthiti meM pramAda kaise kiyA jAe ?" (zloka 12, 13, 15) pitA ne kahA- "putro ! jisake lie sAmAnyatayA loga tapa kiyA karate haiM vaha saba kucha pracura dhana, striyAM, svajana aura indriyoM ke viSaya tumheM yahIM prApta haiM phira tuma kisalie zramaNa honA cAhate ho ?" (zloka 16 ) putroM ne kahA - " jahAM dharma kI dhurA ko vahana karane kA adhikAra hai vahAM dhana, svajana aura indriyoM ke viSayoM kA kyA prayojana ? hama sabhI pratibandhoM se mukta hokara bhikSA se nirvAha karane vAle zramaNa hoNge|" (zloka 17) 9. nAstika mAnyatA kA yaha ghoSa thA ki zarIra se bhinna koI caitanya nahIM hai| pAMca bhUtoM ke samavAya se usakI utpatti hotI ke sAtha isa kathA kA nirUpaNa huA hai| hai aura jaba ve bhUta vilaga ho jAte haiM taba caitanya bhI naSTa ho uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gAthA 373 sImaMdharo ya rAyA..... / rAnI ne bhogoM kI asAratA para pUrNa prakAza ddaalaa| rAjA ke mana meM virAga jAga uThA rAjA-rAnI donoM pravrajita ho ge| isa prakAra yaha adhyayana brAhmaNa-paramparA tathA zramaNa paramparA kI maulika mAnyatAoM kI carcA prastuta karatA hai| niyuktikAra ne rAjA ke lie 'sImaMdhara' nAma kA bhI prayoga kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne 'iSukAra' ko rAjyakAlIna nAma aura 'sImaMdhara' ko rAjA kA maulika nAma hone kI kalpanA kI hai| bauddha sAhitya ke hastipAla jAtaka (506) meM kucha parivartana 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 364 atra ceSukAramiti rAjyakAlanAmnA sImandharazceti maulikanAmneti sambhAvayAmaH /

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caudasamaM ajjhayaNaM : caudahavAM adhyayana usuyArijjaM : iSukArIya saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda 1. devA bhavittANa pure bhavammI devA bhUtvA purA bhave pUrvajanma meM, devatA hokara eka hI vimAna meM rahane keI cuyA egvimaannvaasii| keciccyutA ekvimaanvaasinH| vAle' kucha jIva devaloga se cyuta hue| usa samaya pure purANe usuyAranAme pure purANe iSukAranAmni iSukAra nAma kA eka nagara thA-prAcIna, prasiddha, khAe samiddhe surlogrmme||| khyAte samRddhe surlokrmye|| samRddhizAlI aura devaloka ke smaan| 2. sakammaseseNa purAkaraNa svakarmazeSeNa purAkRtena una jIvoM ke apane pUrvakRta puNya-karma bAkI the| kulesu daggesu ya te psuuyaa| kuleSUdagreSu ca te prsuutaaH| phalasvarUpa ve iSukAra nagara ke uttama kuloM meM utpanna niviNasaMsArabhayA jahAya nirviNNAH saMsArabhayAd hitvA hue| saMsAra ke bhaya se khinna hokara unhoMne bhogoM ko jiNiMdamaggaM saraNaM pvnnaa|| jinendramArga zaraNaM prpnnaaH|| chor3A aura jinendramArga kI zaraNa meM cale ge| 3. pumattamAgamma kumAra do vI puMstvamA''gamya kumArau dvAvapi donoM purohita kumAra, purohita, usakI patnI yazA, purohio tassa jasA ya pttii| purohitaH tasya yazA ca ptnii|| vizAla kIrti vAlA iSukAra rAjA aura usakI rAnI visAlakittI ya tahosuyAro vizAlakIrtizca tatheSukAraH kamalAvatI--ye chahoM vyakti manuSya jIvana prApta kara rAyastha devI kamalAvaI y||| rAjAtra devI kamalAvatI c|| jinendra-mArga kI zaraNa meM cale ge| jAIjarAmaccubhayAbhibhUyA jAtijarAmRtyubhayAbhibhUtau brAhmaNa ke yogya yajJa Adi karane vAle purohita ke bhiNvihaaraabhinivitttthcittaa| bhirvihaaraabhinivissttcittau| donoM priya putroM ne eka bAra nirgrantha ko dekhaa| unheM saMsAracakkassa vimokkhaNaTThA saMsAracakrasya vimokSaNArthaM pUrvajanma kI smRti huI aura bhalIbhAMti Acarita tapa daThUNa te kAmaguNe virttaa|| dRSTvA tau kAmaguNebhyo virktau|| aura saMyama kI smRti jAga utthii| ve janma, jarA aura 5. piyaputtagA donni vi mAhaNassa priyaputrako dvAvapi brAhmaNasya mRtyu ke bhaya se abhibhUta hue| unakA citta mokSa kI ora khiMca gyaa| saMsAracakra se mukti pAne ke lie sakammasIlassa purohiyss| svakarmazIlasya purohitsy| ve kAmaguNoM se virakta ho ge| sarittu porANiya tattha jAI smRtvA paurANikIM tatra jAti tahA suciNaM tavasaMjamaM c|| tathA sucIrNaM tapaH saMyamaM c|| te kAmabhogesu asajjamANA tau kAmabhogeSvasajantau unakI manuSya aura devatA sambandhI kAma-bhogoM meM mANussaesu je yAvi divvaa| mAnuSyakeSu ye cApi divyaaH| Asakti jAtI rhii| mokSa kI abhilASA aura dharma kI mokkhAbhikaMkhI abhijAyasaDDhA mokssaabhikaakssinnaavbhijaatshrddhau| zraddhA se prerita hokara ve pitA ke pAsa Ae aura isa tAyaM uvAgamma imaM udaahu|| tAtamupAgamyedamudAharatAm / / prakAra kahane lage7. asAsayaM daThu imaM vihAraM azAzvataM dRSTramevaM vihAraM "hamane dekhA hai ki yaha manuSya jIvana anitya bahuaMtarAyaM na ya diihmaauN| bahvantarAyaM na ca diirghmaayuH| hai, usameM bhI vighna bahuta haiM aura Ayu thor3I hai| tamhA girhasi na raiM lahAmo tasmAd gRhe na ratiM labhAvahe isalie ghara meM hameM koI Ananda nahIM hai| hama AmaMtayAmo carissAmu monnN|| AmaMtrayAvahe cariSyAvo maunm|| muni-caryA ko svIkAra karane ke lie ApakI anumati cAhate haiN|" aa Jain Education Intemational

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iSukArIya 241 adhyayana 14 : zloka 8-16 5. aha tAyago tattha muNINa tesiM atha tAtakastatra munyostayoH unake pitA ne una kumAra muniyoM kI tapasyA meM tavassa vAghAyakaraM vyaasii| tapaso vyaaghaatkrmvaadiit| bAdhA utpanna karane vAlI bAteM kahIM-'putro ! vedoM ko imaM vayaM veyavio vayaMti imAM vAcaM vedavido vadanti jAnane vAle isa prakAra kahate haiM ki jinako putra nahIM jahA na hoI asuyANa logo|| yathA na bhavatyasutAnAM lokaH / / hotA unakI gati nahIM hotii|' 6. ahijja vee parivissa vippe adhItya vedAn pariveSya viprAn "putro! isalie vedoM ko pddh'o| brAhmaNoM ko bhojana putte paDiTThappa gihaMsi jaayaa!| putrAn pratiSThApya gRhe jAtau ! / kraao| striyoM ke sAtha bhoga bhogo| putroM ko utpanna bhoccANa bhoe saha itthiyAhiM bhukvA bhogAn saha strIbhiH kro| unakA vivAha kara, ghara kA bhAra sauMpa phira AraNNagA hoha muNI pstthaa|| AraNyako bhavataM munI prshstau|| araNyavAsI prazasta muni ho jaanaa|"10 10. soyariMgaNA AyaguNiMdhaNeNaM zokAgninA AtmaguNendhanena donoM kumAroM ne soca-vicArapUrvaka usa purohita ko-- mohANilA pjjlnnaahiennN|| mohAnilAt prjvlnaadhiken| jisakA mana aura zarIra AtmagaNa rUpI indhana aura saMtattabhAvaM paritappamANaM saMtaptabhAvaM paritapyamAnaM moha rUpI pavana se atyanta prajvalita zokAgni se loluppamANaM bahuhA bahu c|| lolupyamAnaM bahudhA bahuM c|| saMtapta aura paritapta ho rahA thA", jisakA hRdaya viyoga kI AzaMkA se atizaya52 chinna ho rahA thA, 11. purohiyaM taM kamaso'NuNataM purohitaM taM kramazo'nunayantaM jo eka-eka kara apane abhiprAya apane putroM ko nimaMtayaMtaM ca sue dhnnennN| nimaMtrayantaM ca sutI dhnen| samajhA rahA thA aura unheM dhana aura kramaprApta kAmabhogoM jahakkama kAmaguNehi ceva yathAkrama kAmaguNaizcaiva kA nimaMtraNa de rahA thA ye vAkya kahekumAragA te pasamikkha vakkaM / / kumArako tau prasamIkSya vAkyam / / 12.veyA ahIyA na bhavaMti tANaM vedA adhItA na bhavanti trANaM "veda par3hane para bhI ve trANa nahIM hote| brAhmaNoM ko bhuttA diyA niti tamaM tmennN| bhojitA dvijA nayanti tmstmsi| bhojana karAne para ve andhakAramaya naraka meM le jAte jAyA ya puttA na havaMti tANaM jAtAzca putrA na bhavanti trANaM haiN| aurasa putra bhI trANa nahIM hote|" isalie Apane ko NAma te aNumannejja eyaM / / ko nAma tavAnumanyetaitat / / kahA usakA anumodana kauna kara sakatA hai ?" 13. khaNamettasokkhA bahukAladukkhA kSaNamAtrasaukhyA bahukAladuHkhAH "ye kAmabhoga kSaNa bhara sukha aura cirakAla duHkha pagAmadukkhA annigaamsokkhaa| prakAmaduHkhA anikaamsaukhyaaH|| dene vAle haiM, bahuta duHkha aura thor3A sukha dene vAle saMsAramokkhassa vipakkhabhUyA saMsAramokSasya vipakSabhUtAH haiM, saMsAra-mukti ke virodhI haiM aura anarthoM kI khAna khANI aNatthANa u kaambhogaa| khAniranarthAnAM tu kaambhogaaH|| 14. parivyayaMte aNiyattakAme parivrajannanivRttakAmaH "jise kAmanAoM se mukti nahIM milI vaha puruSa aho ya rAo pritppmaanne| ani ca rAtrI pritpymaanH|| atRpti kI agni se saMtapta hokara dina-rAta paribhramaNa annappamatte dhaNamesamANe anyapramatto dhanameSayan karatA hai| dUsaroM ke lie pramatta hokara" dhana kI pappoti maccuM purise jaraM c|| prApnoti mRtyuM puruSo jarAM c||| khoja meM lagA huA vaha jarA aura mRtyu ko prApta hotA 15. imaM ca me asthi imaM ca natthi idaM ca me'sti idaM ca nAsti "yaha mere pAsa hai aura yaha nahIM hai, yaha mujhe karanA imaM ca me kicca imaM akiccN| idaM ca me kRtymidmkRtym| .. hai aura yaha nahIM karanA hai-isa prakAra vRthA bakavAsa taM evamevaM lAlappamANaM tamevamevaM lAlapyamAnaM karate hue puruSa ko uThAne vAlA kAla'6 uThA letA hai| harA haraMti tti kahaM pmaae?|| harA harantIti katha prmaadH||| harA harantIti kathaM prmaadH?|| isa sthiti meM pramAda kaise kiyA jAe ?" isa sthiti meM pramA 16.dhaNaM pabhUyaM saha itthiyAhiM dhanaM prabhUtaM saha strIbhiH "jisake lie loga tapa kiyA karate haiM vaha saba sayaNA tahA kAmaguNA pgaamaa| svajanAstathA kAmaguNAH prkaamaaH| kucha-pracura dhana, striyAM, svajana aura indriyoM ke tavaM kae tappai jassa logo tapaH kRte tapyati yasya lokaH viSaya tumheM yahIM prApta haiM phira kisalie tuma zramaNa taM savva sAhINamiheva tum|| tat sarvaM svAdhInamihaiva yuvyoH|| honA cAhate ho?"-pitA ne khaa| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 242 adhyayana 14 : zloka 17-25 17.dhaNeNa kiM thammadhurAhigAre dhanena kiM dharmadhurAdhikAre putra bole-"pitA ! jahAM dharma kI dhurA ko vahana karane sayaNeNa vA kAmaguNehi cev| svajanena vA kaamgunnaishcaiv| kA adhikAra hai vahAM dhana, svajana aura indriya-viSaya samaNA bhavissAmu guNohadhArI zramaNI bhaviSyAvo guNIdhadhAriNI kA kyA prayojana hai? kucha bhI nhiiN| hama guNa-samUha bahiMvihArA abhigamma bhikkhaM / / bahirvihArAvabhigamya bhikSAm / / se sampanna zramaNa hoMge, pratibandha-mukta hokara gAMvoM aura nagaroM meM vihAra karane vAle aura bhikSA lekara jIvana calAne vaale|"17 18.jahA ya aggI araNIusaMto yathA cAgniraraNito'san "putro ! jisa prakAra araNI meM avidyamAna agni khIre ghayaM tella mhaatilesu| kSIre ghRtaM tailaM mhaatilessu| utpanna hotI hai, dUdha meM ghI aura tila meM tela paidA emeva jAyA ! sarIraMsi sattA evameva jAtau ! zarIre sattvAH hotA hai, usI prakAra zarIra meM jIva utpanna hote haiM saMmucchaI nAsai naavcitthe|| saMmUrcchanti nazyanti naavtisstthnte|| aura naSTa ho jAte haiN| zarIra kA nAza ho jAne para unakA astitva nahIM rhtaa|"-pitaa ne khaa|" 16.no iMdiyaggejjha amuttabhAvA no indriyagrAhyo'mUrtabhAvAt / kumAra bole--"pitA ! AtmA amUrta hai isalie yaha amuttabhAvA vi ya hoi nicco| amUrtabhAvAdapi ca bhavati nityH| indriyoM ke dvArA nahIM jAnA jA sktaa| yaha amUrta hai ajjhatthaheuM niyayassa baMdho adhyAtmaheturniyato'sya bandhaH isalie nitya hai| yaha nizcaya hai ki AtmA ke saMsAraheuM ca vayaMti baMdhaM / / saMsArahetuM ca vadanti bandham / / Antarika doSa hI usake bandhana ke hetu haiM aura bandhana hI saMsAra kA hetu hai|"--aisaa kahA hai| 20.jahA vayaM dhammamajANamANA yathA''vAM dharmamajAnAnau "hama dharma ko nahIM jAnate the taba ghara meM rahe, hamArA pAvaM purA kammamakAsi mohaa| pApaM purA karmAkArba mohaat| pAlana hotA rahA aura moha-vaza hamane pApa-karma kA orujjhamANA parirakkhiyaMtA avarudhyamAnau parirakSyamANau AcaraNa kiyaa| kintu aba phira pApa-karma kA AcaraNa taM neva bhujjo vi smaayraamo|| tannaiva bhUyo'pi smaacraavH|| nahIM kreNge|" 21. abmAhayaMmi logaMmi abhyAhate loke "yaha loka pIr3ita ho rahA hai, cAroM ora se ghirA savvao privaarie| sarvataH privaarite| huA hai, amoghA A rahI hai| isa sthiti meM hameM amohAhiM paDaMtIhiM amoghAbhiH patantIbhiH sukha nahIM mila rahA hai|" gihaMsi na raiM lbhe|| gRhe na ratiM lbhaavhe|| 22.keNa abmAhao logo? kenAbhyAhato lokaH? "putro! yaha loka kisase pIr3ita hai? kisase ghirA keNa vA parivArio?| kena vA privaaritH?| huA hai ? amoghA kise kahA jAtA hai ? maiM jAnane ke kA vA amohA vuttA ? | kA vA'moghA uktAH? lie cintita huuN|"---pitaa ne khaa| jAyA ! ciMtAvaro humi|| jAtau ! cintAparo bhvaami|| 23. maccuNA'bmAhao logo mRtyunA'bhyAhato lokaH kumAra bole--- "pitA! Apa jAneM ki yaha loka mRtyu jarAe privaario| jarayA privaaritH| se pIr3ita hai, jarA se ghirA huA hai aura rAtri ko amohA rayaNI vuttA amoghA rAtraya uktAH amoghA kahA jAtA hai|" evaM tAya! viyANaha / / evaM tAta ! vijaaniihi|| 24.jA jA vaccai rayaNI yA yA vrajati rajanI "jo-jo rAta bIta rahI hai, vaha lauTa kara nahIM na sA pddiniyttii| na sA prtinivrtte| aatii| adharma karane vAle kI rAtriyAM niSphala calI ahammaM kuNamANassa adharma kurvANasya jAtI haiN|" aphalA jaMti raaio|| aphalA yAnti raatryH|| 25.jA jA vaccai rayaNI yA yA vrajati rajanI "jo-jo rAta rAta bIta rahI hai vaha lauTa kara nahIM na sA pddiniyttii| na sA prtinivrtte| aatii| dharma karane vAle kI rAtriyAM saphala hotI haiN|" dhammaM ca kuNamANassa dharmaM ca kurvANasya saphalA jaMti raaio|| saphalA yAnti rAtrayaH / / Jain Education Intemational

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iSukArIya 243 adhyayana 14 : zloka 26-34 26.egao saMvasittANaM ekataH samuSya "putro! pahale hama saba eka sAtha rahakara samyaktva duhao smmttsNjuyaa| dvitaH smyktvsNyutaaH| aura vratoM kA pAlana kareM phira tumhArA yauvana bIta pacchA jAyA ! gamissAmo pazcAjjAtau ! gamiSyAmaH jAne ke bAda ghara-ghara se bhikSA lete hue vihAra bhikkhamANA kule kule|| bhikSamANAH kule kule|| kreNge|"-pitaa ne khaa|" 27.jassatthi maccuNA sakkhaM yasyAsti mRtyunA sakhyaM putra bole-"pitA kala kI icchA vahI kara sakatA hai, jassa vatthi plaaynnN| yasya vAsti plaaynm| jisakI mRtyu ke sAtha maitrI ho, jo mauta ke muMha se jo jANe na marissAmi yo jAnIte na mariSyAmi baca kara palAyana kara sake aura jo jAnatA ho-maiM so hu kaMkhe sue siyaa|| sa khalu kAGkSati zvaH syaat||| nahIM mruuNgaa|" 28.ajjeva dhamma paDivajjayAmo adyaiva dharmaM pratipadyAvahe "hama Aja hI usa muni-dharma ko svIkAra kara rahe jahiM pavannA na punnbbhvaamo| yatra prapannA na punrbhvissyaavH|| haiM, jahAM pahuMca kara phira janma lenA na pdd'e| aNAgayaM neva ya asthi kiMci anAgataM naiva cAsti kiMcit bhoga hamAre lie aprApta nahIM haiM hama unheM aneka saddhAkhamaM Ne viNaittu raagN|| zraddhAkSamaM no vinIya rAgam / / bAra prApta kara cuke haiN|22 rAga-bhAva ko dUra kara zraddhA-pUrvaka zreya kI prApti ke lie hamArA prayatna yukta hai|" 26.pahINaputtassa hu natthi vAso prahINaputrasya khalu nAsti vAsaH "putroM ke cale jAne ke bAda maiM ghara meM nahIM raha vAsiTThi! bhikkhAyariyAi kaalo| vAsiSThi ! bhikSAcaryAyAH kaalH| sktaa| he vAziSTi !22 aba merA bhikSAcaryA kA kAla sAhAhi rukkho lahae samAhiM zAkhAbhivRkSo labhate samAdhi A cukA hai| vRkSa zAkhAoM se samAdhi ko prApta hotA chinnAhi sAhAhi tameva khANuM| chinnAbhiH zAkhAbhistameva sthaannum|| hai| unake kaTa jAne para loga use DhUMTha kahate haiN|" 30.paMkhAvihUNo bva jaheha pakkhI pakSavihIna iva yatheha pakSI "binA paMkha kA pakSI, raNa-bhUmi meM senA rahita rAjA bhiccAvihUNo vva raNe nriNdo| bhRtyavihIna iva raNe nrendrH| aura jala-pota para dhana-rahita vyApArI jaisA asahAya vivannasAro vaNio vva poe vipannasAro vaNigiva pote hotA hai, putroM ke cale jAne para maiM bhI vaisA hI ho pahINaputto mi tahA ahaM pi|| prahINaputro'smi tthaa'hmpi|| jAtA huuN|" 31. susaMbhiyA kAmaguNA ime te susaMbhRtAH kAmaguNA ime te vAziSThI ne kahA-"ye susaMskRta aura pracura saMpiMDiyA aggrsaapbhuuyaa| sampiNDitA ayyrsprbhuutaaH| zRMgAra-rasa se paripUrNa indriya-viSaya, jo tumheM prApta bhuMjAmu tA kAmaguNe pagAmaM bhuMjIvahi tAvat kAmaguNAn prakAmaM haiM, unheM abhI hama khUba bhogeN| usake bAda hama pacchA gamissAmu pahANamaggaM / / pazcAt gamiSyAvaH pradhAnamArgam / / mokSa-mArga ko svIkAra kreNge|" 32.bhuttA rasA bhoi ! jahAi Ne vao bhuktA rasA bhavati ! jahAti no vayaH purohita ne kahA- "he bhavati !27 hama rasoM ko bhoga na jIviyaTThA pajahAmi bhoe| na jIvitArthaM prajahAmi bhogaan| cuke haiM, vaya hameM chor3atA calA jA rahA hai| maiM asaMyama lAbhaM alAbhaM ca sahaM ca dakkhaM lAbhamalAbhaM ca sukhaM ca du:khaM jIvana ke lie bhogoM ko nahIM chor3a rahA hai lAbha-alAbha saMcikkhamANo carissAmi monnN|| saMtiSThamAnazcariSyAmi maunm|| aura sukha-duHkha ko samadRSTi se dekhatA huA maiM muni-dharma kA AcaraNa kruuNgaa|" 33.mA hU tuma soyariyANa saMbhare mA khalu tvaM sodaryANAM smArSIH vAziSThI ne kahA-"pratisrota meM bahane vAle bUr3he haMsa juNNo va haMso pddisottgaamii| jIrNa iva haMsaH prtisrotogaamii| kI taraha tumheM pIche apane bandhuoM ko yAda karanA na muMjAhi bhogAe mae samANaM bhuMzva bhogAn mayA samaM par3e, isalie mere sAtha bhogoM kA sevana kro| yaha dukkhaM khu bhikkhaayriyaavihaaro|| duHkhaM khalu bhikssaacryaavihaarH|| bhikSAcaryA aura grAmAnugrAma vihAra sacamuca duHkhadAyI hai|" yathA ca bhavati! tanujAM bhujaMgaH "he bhavati ! jaise sAMpa apane zarIra kI keMculI ko nimmoyaNiM hicca palei mutto| nirmocanIM hitvA paryeti muktH| chor3a mukta-bhAva se calatA hai vaise hI putra bhogoM ko evametI jAtau prajahIto bhogAn chor3a kara cale jA rahe haiN| pIche maiM akelA kyoM rahUM, te haM kahaM nANagamissamekko?|| to ahaM kathaM naanugmissyaamyek:?| unakA anugamana kyoM na karUM?" Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 35. chiMdittu jAlaM abalaM va rohiyA macchA jahA kAmaguNe pahAya / thoreyasIlA tavasA udArA dhIrA hu bhikkhAyariyaM carati / / 36. naheva kuMcA samaikkarmatA tayANi jAlANi dalittu haMsA / pati puttAya paI ya majjhaM te haM kahaM nAnugamissamekkA ? / / 37. purohiyaM taM sasuyaM sadAraM soccA'bhinikkhamma pahAya bhoe / kuTuMbasAraM viuluttamaM taM rAyaM abhikkhaM samuvAya devI || 38. vaMtAsI puriso rAyaM ! na so hoDa pasaMsio mAhaNeNa pariccattaM dhaNaM AdAumicchasi / / 36. sarva jaga gai tuDhaM savvaM vAvi dhaNaM bhave / savvaM pi te apajjataM neva tANAya taM tava / / 40. marihisi rAyaM jayA tayA vA maNorame kAmaguNe pahAya ekko hu dhammo naradeva ! tANaM na vijjaI annamiheha kiMci / / 41. nAhaM rame pakkhiNa paMjare vA saMtANachinnA carissAmi moNaM / akiMcanA ujjukaDA nirAmisA pariggahAraMbhaniyattadosA / / 42. davaggiNA jahA raNNe DajjhamANe jaMtusu / anne sattA pamoti rAgaddosavasaM gyaa| 43. evameva vayaM mUDhA kAmabhogesu mucchiyA / ujjhamANaM na bujjhAmo rAgaddosaggiNA jagaM / / 244 chittvA jAlamabalamiva rohitAH matsyA yathA kAmaguNAn prahAya / dhaureyazIlAstapasA udArAH dhIrAH khalu bhikSAcaryAM caranti / / nabhasIvA krauMcAH samatikrAmantaH tatAni jAlAni dalitvA haMsAH / pariyAnti putrau ca patizca mama tAnahaM kathaM nAnugamiSyAmyekA ? / / purohitaM taM samutaM savAra purohita apane putra aura patnI ke sAtha bhogoM ko chor3a zrutvA'bhiniSkramya prahAya bhogAn / kara pravrajita ho cukA hai, yaha suna rAjA ne usake kuTumbasAraM vipulottamaM tad pracura aura pradhAna dhana-dhAnya Adi ko lenA cAhA rAjAnamabhIkSNaM samuvAca taba mahArAnI kamalAvatI ne bAra-bAra kahA-- 26 devI / / yAntAzI puruSo rAjan ! na sa bhavati prazaMsanIyaH / brAhmaNena parityaktaM dhanamAdAtumicchasi / / sarvaM jagadyadi ta sarvaM vApi dhanaM bhavet / sarvamapi se aparyApta naiva trANAya tattava / / mariSyasi rAjan ! yadA tadA vA manoramAn kAmaguNAn prahAya / ekaH khalu dharmo naradeva ! trANaM na vidyate 'nyamiheha kiMcit / / nAhaM rame pakSiNI paMjara iva chinnasantAnA cariSyAmi maunam / akiMcanA RjukRtA nirAmiSA parigrahArambhadoSanivRttA / / davAgninA yathAraNye dahyamAneSu jantuSu / anye sattvAH pramodante rAgadveSavazaM gatAH / / adhyayana 14 : zloka 35-43 "jaise rohita maccha jarjarita jAla ko kATa kara bAhara nikala jAte haiM vaise hI uThAe hue bhAra ko vahana karane vAle pradhAna tapasvI aura dhIra puruSa kAmabhogoM ko chor3a kara bhikSAcaryA ko svIkAra karate haiN|" vAziSThI ne kahA- "jaise krauMca pakSI aura haMsa baheliyoM dvArA bichAe hue jAloM ko kATa kara AkAza meM ur3a jAte haiM vaise hI mere putra aura pati jA rahe haiN| pIche maiM akelI kyoM rahUM ? unakA anugamana kyoM na karUM ?" | evameva vayaM mUDhAH kAmabhogeSu chatAH / dayamAnaM na budhyAmahe rAgadveSAgninA jagat / / "rAjan ! vamana khAne vAle puruSa kI prazaMsA nahIM hotI / tuma brAhmaNa ke dvArA parityakta dhana ko lenA cAhate ho--yaha kyA hai ?" "yadi samUcA jagat tumheM mila jAe athavA samUcA dhana tumhArA ho jAe to bhI vaha tumhArI icchA-pUrti ke lie paryApta nahIM hogA aura vaha tumheM trANa bhI nahIM de sakegA / 30 " rAjan ! ina manorama kAmabhogoM ko chor3a kara jaba kabhI maranA hogaa"| he naradeva ! eka dharma hI trANa hai| usake sivAya koI dUsarI vastu trANa nahIM de sakatI / 33 " jaise pakSiNI piMjar3e meM Ananda nahIM mAnatI, vaise hI mujhe isa bandhana meM Ananda nahIM mila rahA hai| maiM sneha ke jAla ko tor3a kara akiMcana, sarala kriyA vAlI", viSaya-vAsanA se dUra aura parigraha evaM hiMsA ke doSoM se mukta hokara muni-dharma kA AcaraNa kruuNgii|" 37 " jaise dAvAgni lagI huI hai, araNya meM jIva-jantu jala rahe haiM, unheM dekha rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara dUsare jIva pramudita hote haiM / 38 " usI prakAra kAmabhogoM meM mUcchita ho kara hama mUr3ha loga yaha nahIM samajha pAte ki yaha samUcA saMsAra rAga-dveSa kI agni se jala rahA hai|"

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iSukArIya 44. bhoge bhoccA vamittA ya lahubhUyavihAriNo / AmoyamANA gacchati diyA kAmakamA iva / / 45. ime va baccA phaMdaMti mama hattha 'jjamAgayA / vayaM ca sattA kAmesu bhavissAmo jahA ime // 46. sAmisaM kulalaM dissa bajjhamANaM nirAmisaM / Ami savvamujjhittA viharissAmi nirAmisA / / 47. giddhovame u naccANaM kAme saMsAravaNe / urago suvaNNapAse va kamANo tanuM care / / 48. nAgo vva baMdhaNaM chittA appaNI vasahiM vae / evaM patthaM mahArAya ! uyAriti me suyaM // 46. caittA viulaM rajjaM kAmabhoge ya duccae / nivvisayA nirAmisA ninnehA niSpariggahA / / 50. sammaM dhammaM viyANittA ceccA kAmaguNe vare / tavaM pagijjha'hakkhAyaM ghoraM ghoraparakkamA / / 51. evaM le kamaso buddhA savve dhammaparAyaNA / jammamaccubhaubviggA dukkharasaMtagavesiNo / / 245 bhogAn bhuktvA vAntvA ca laghubhUtavihAriNaH / AmodamAnA gacchanti dvijAH kAmakramA iva / / ime ca baddhAH spandante mama hastamArya ! AgatAH / vayaM ca saktAH kAmeSu bhaviSyAmo yatheme // sAmiSaM kulalaM dRSTvA bAdhyamAnaM nirAmiSam / AmiSaM sarvamujjhitvA vihariSyAmi nirAmiSA / / gRdhropamAMstu jJAtvA kAmAn sNsaarvrdhnaan| uragaH suparNapArzve iva zaGkamAnastanu caret / / nAga iva bandhanaM chittvA Atmano vasatiM vrajet / etat pathyaM mahArAja ! iSukAra ! iti mayA zrutam / / tyaktvA vipulaM rAjyaM kAmabhogAMzca dustyajAn / nirviSayI nirAmiSau niHsnehI niSparigrahau / / samyag dharmaM vijJAya tyaktvA kAmaguNAn varAn / tapaH pragRhya yathAkhyAtaM ghoraM ghoraparAkramau / / evaM te kramazo buddhAH sarve dharmaparAyaNAH / janmamRtyubhayadvignAH duHkhasyAntagaveSiNaH / / adhyayana 14 : zloka 44-51 "vivekI puruSa bhogoM ko bhoga kara phira unheM chor3a vAyu kI taraha apratibaddha-vihAra karate haiM aura ve svecchA se vicaraNa karane vAle pakSiyoM kI taraha prasannatApUrvaka svataMtra vihAra karate haiN|" "Arya! jo kAmabhoga apane hAthoM meM Ae hue haiM aura jinako hamane niyaMtrita kara rakhA hai, ve kUda - 1 -phAMda kara rahe haiN| hama kAmanAoM meM Asakta bane hue haiM kintu aba hama bhI vaise hI hoMge, jaise ki apanI patnI aura putroM ke sAtha bhRgu hue haiN|" "jisa gIdha ke pAsa mAMsa hotA hai usa para dUsare pakSI jhapaTate haiM aura jisake pAsa mAMsa nahIM hotA usa para nahIM jhapaTate--yaha dekha kara maiM AmiSa (dhana, dhAnya Adi) ko chor3a, nirAmiSa ho kara vicruuNgii|" " gIdha kI upamA se kAma-bhogoM ko saMsAravardhaka jAna kara manuSya ko inase isI prakAra zaMkita hokara calanA cAhie, jisa prakAra garur3a ke sAmane sAMpa zaMkita hokara calatA hai|" " jaise bandhana ko tor3a kara hAthI apane sthAna ( vidhyATavI ) meM calA jAtA hai, vaise hI hameM apane sthAna (mokSa) meM cale jAnA caahie| he mahArAja iSukAra ! yaha pathya hai ise maine jJAniyoM se sunA hai|" 3 rAjA aura rAnI vipula rAjya aura dustyaja kAmabhogoM ko chor3a nirviSaya* 2, nirAmiSa, niHsneha aura niSparigraha ho ge| dharma ko samyak prakAra se jAna, AkarSaka bhoga-vilAsa ko chor3a, ve tIrthaMkara ke dvArA upadiSTa ghora tapazcayA ko svIkAra kara saMyama meM ghora parAkrama karane lge| isa prakAra ve saba kramazaH buddha hokara, dharma-parAyaNa, janma aura mRtyu ke bhaya se udvigna bana gae tathA duHkha ke anta kI khoja meM laga ge|

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uttarajjhayaNANi 246 adhyayana 14 : zloka 52, 53 jinakI AtmA pUrva-janma meM kuzala-bhAvanA se bhAvita thI ve saba-rAjA, rAnI, brAhmaNa purohita, brAhmaNI aura donoM purohita kumAra arhat ke zAsana meM Akara duHkha kA aMta pA gae--mukta ho ge| 52.sAsaNe vigayamohANaM pubbiM bhaavnnbhaaviyaa| acireNeva kAleNa dukkhssNtmuvaagyaa|| 53. rAyA saha devIe mAhaNo ya purohio| mAhaNI dAragA ceva savve te prinivvudd|| zAsane vigatamohAnAM pUrvaM bhaavnaabhaavitaaH| acireNaiva kAlena duHkhsyaantmupaagtaaH|| rAjA saha devyA brAhmaNazca purohitH| brAhmaNI dArako caiva sarve te prinirvRtaaH|| -tti bemi|| -iti brviimi|| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN|

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TippaNa 1. ( egavimANavAsI) ye saudharma devaloka ke padmagulma nAmaka eka hI vimAna meM rahate the, isalie inheM 'eka vimAnavAsI' kahA gayA hai|" 2. apane... puNya karma bAkI the (sakammase seNa) adhyayana 14 : iSukArIya punarjanma ke aneka kAraNoM meM yaha bhI eka pramukha kAraNa hai / apane kie hue karma jaba taka zeSa rahate haiM taba taka jIva ko janma lenA hI par3atA hai| ina chahoM vyaktiyoM ke puNya karma zeSa the, isalie inakA janma uttama kula meM huaa| 3. janma, jarA aura mRtyu ( jAIjarAmacyu.....) janma, jarA aura mRtyu -- ye tIna bhaya mAne jAte haiN| gItA meM janma, jarA, mRtyu aura duHkha-ina cAroM kA eka sAtha ullekha prApta hai| ye bhaya ke kAraNa bhI haiM aura vairAgya ke hetu bhI banate haiN| roga bhI vairAgya kA kAraNa hai| mahAtmA buddha ko vRddha, rogI aura mRta vyakti ko dekhakara vairAgya huA thaa| 4. saMsAracakra (saMsAracakkassa) cUrNikAra ne saMsAra-cakra ke chaha Are - vibhAga mAne haiMjanma, jarA, sukha, duHkha, jIvana aura mrnn| ina sabase Atyantika chuTakArA pAnA hI mokSa hai| isakA sAdhana hai-- virati / 5. (bahiM vihAra, kAmaguNe virattA) 1 baDivihAra bahirvihAra arthAt mokSa mokSa saMsAra ke bAhara hai-usase bhinna hai, isalie use 'bahir - vihAra' kahA gayA hai| 1 kAmaguNe virattA - zabda Adi indriyoM ke viSaya kAmanAoM ko uttejita karate haiM, isalie ye 'kAma-guNa' kahalAte haiN| dUsare zloka meM batAyA hai ki ve chahoM vyakti jinendra mArga kI zaraNa meM cale ge| yahAM 'kAmaguNe- virattA' kI vyAkhyA meM batAyA gayA hai ki kAma - guNoM kI virakti kA artha hI jinendra mArga kI zaraNa meM jAnA hai / 1. bRhadvRtti patra 366 ekasmin padmagulmanAmni vimAne vasantItyevaMzIlA ekavimAnavAsinaH / 2. gItA, 14 / 20 guNAnetAnatItya trIn dehI samudbhavAn / janmamRtyujarAduHkhai-vimukto 'mRtamaznute / / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 222 saMsAracakkaM chavvihaM taM jahA jAtI jarA suhaM dukkhaM jIvitaM maraNaM / 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 367: bahiM saMsArAdvihAraH sthAnaM bahirvihAraH, sa cArthAnmokSaH / 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 367 atra kAmaguNaviraktireva jinendramArgapratipattiH / 3. 6. manuSya jIvana (bihAra) vihAra zabda ke aneka artha haiM--manoraMjana, ghUmanA, hAtha-paira Adi kA saMcAlana aadi| yahAM vihAra kA artha haijIvana kI samagratA yA saMpUrNa jIvana yApana / cUrNi meM isakA artha bhoga aura vRtti meM manuSyabhava meM avasthiti kiyA hai| 7. muni carcA (moNa) isakA artha hai-muni-caryA, saMyama mIna zabda kI vyutpatti hai-munerbhAvaH miinm| muni kA bhAva arthAt jJAna yA jJAnayukta AcaraNa / 8. (muNINa) TIkAkAroM ke anusAra yaha kumAroM kA vizeSaNa hai| yahAM bhAvI muni ko 'muni' kahA gayA hai|' kintu jina muniyoM ko dekha kara kumAroM ko pravajita hone kI preraNA milI, unake tapomArga kA vyAghAta karanA purohita ke lie iSTa thA, isalie muni zabda ke dvArA una muniyoM kA bhI grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / 9. araNyavAsI (AraNNagA) aitareya, kauzItakI aura taitarIya --ye zAstra 'AraNyaka' kahalAte haiN| inameM varNita viSayoM ke adhyayana ke lie araNya kA ekAntavAsa Avazyaka thA, isalie inheM AraNyaka kahA gyaa| araNya meM rahakara sAdhanA karane vAle muni bhI AraNyaka kahalAte the / 10. ( zloka 8-9 ) brAhmaNa aura smRtizAstra kA abhimata rahA hai ki jo dvija vedoM ko par3he binA, putroM ko utpanna kie binA aura yajJa kie binA mokSa kI icchA karatA hai, vaha naraka meM jAtA hai, isalie vaha vidhivat vedoM ko par3ha kara, putroM ko utpanna kara 6. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 223 : viharaNaM-vihAraH, bhogAH ityarthaH / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 368 viharaNaM vihAra, manuSyatve nAvasthAnamityarthaH / 'munyo:' bhAvataH pratipannamunibhAvayoH / nAputrasya loko 'sti / 7 8. 6. vRhadvRtti, patra 368 aitareya brAhmaNa, 73 manusmRti, 6 / 36, 37 : adhItya vidhivadvedAnputrAMzcotpAdya dharmataH / iSTvA ca zaktito yajJairmano mokSe nivezayet / / anadhItya dvijo vedAnanutpAdya tathA sutAn / aniSTvA caiva yajJaizca mokSamicchandrajatyadhaH / /

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uttarAyaNANi 248 aura yajJa kara mokSa meM mana lagAe--saMnyAsI bane / purohita ne isI siddhAMta kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| bauddhayana dharmasUtra ke anusAra brAhmaNa janma se hI tIna RNoM-- pitR RNa, RSi RNa aura deva RNako sAtha lie utpanna hotA hai| ina RNoM ko cukAne ke lie yajJa, yAga Adi pUrvaka gRhasthAzrama kA Azraya karane vAlA manuSya brahmaloka ko pahuMcatA hai aura brahmacarya yA saMnyAsa kI prazaMsA karane vAle loga dhUla meM mila jAte haiN|' smRtikAroM ke anusAra pitR RNa santAnotpatti ke dvArA RSi RNa svAdhyAya ke dvArA aura devaRNa yajJa Adi ke dvArA cukAyA jA sakatA hai| mahAbhArata (zAMtiparva, mokSa dharma, adhyAya 277) meM eka brAhmaNa aura usake medhAvI nAmaka putra kA saMvAda hai / pitA mokSa - dharma meM akuzala aura putra mokSa-dharma meM vicakSaNa thaa| usane pitA se pUchA - " tAta ! manuSyoM kI Ayu tIvra gati se bItI jA rahI hai| isa bAta ko acchI taraha jAnane vAlA dhIra puruSa kisa dharma kA anuSThAna kare ? pitA ! yaha saba kramazaH aura yathArtha rUpa se Apa mujhe batAie, jisase maiM bhI usa dharma kA AcAraNa kara sakUM / " pitA ne kahA- "beTA ! dvija ko cAhie ki vaha pahale brahmacarya Azrama meM raha kara vedoM kA adhyayana kara le, phira pitaroM kA uddhAra karane ke lie gRhastha Azrama meM praveza karake putrotpAdana kI icchA kre| vahAM vidhi-pUrvaka agniyoM kI sthApanA karake unameM vidhivat agnihotra kare / isa prakAra yajJa karma kA sampAdana karake vAnaprastha Azrama meM praviSTa ho munivRtti se rahane kI icchA kare / " smRti granthoM meM brAhmaNoM ko bhojana karAne kA punaH punaH vidhAna milatA hai| 11. saMtapta aura paritapta ho rahA thA (saMtattabhAvaM paritapyamANa) saMtaptabhAva aura paritapyamAna ina donoM meM kArya-kAraNa kA sambandha hai / jisakA bhAva (antaHkaraNa) saMtapta rahatA hai, vaha paritapyamAna ho jAtA hai| yaha zoka kA Aveza zarIra meM dAha utpanna karane kA hetu banatA hai|' vyakti dAha se cAroM ora paritapta hotA hai| 12. atizaya (bahuhA bahuM ca) cUrNi meM bahudhA kA artha punaH punaH : aura bahu kA arthabahuta prakAra kA hai| vRtti meM bahudhA kA artha-aneka 9. bauddhAyana dharmasUtra, 2 / 6 / 11 / 33-34 / 2. manusmRti, 3131, 186, 1871 3. vRhadvRtti, patra 366 : samiti - samantAt tapta iva taptaH anirvRtatvena bhAvaH -- antaHkaraNamarayeti saMtaptabhAvaH tam, ata eva ca paritapyamAnaMsamantAd dahyamAnam, arthAt zarIre dAhasyApi zokAvezata utpatteH / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 223 / 4. 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 400 | adhyayana 14 : zloka 12-17 Ti0 11-17 prakAra kA aura bahu kA artha- pracura hai / " 13. andhakAramaya naraka (tamaM tameNaM) vRttikAra ne 'tama' kA artha naraka aura 'tameNa' kA artha ajJAna se, kiyA hai| 'tamaMtameNaM' ko eka zabda tathA saptamI ke sthAna meM tRtIyA vibhakti mAnI jAe to isakA vaikalpika artha hogA-- andhakAra se bhI jo ati saghana andhakAramaya haiM vaise raurava Adi naraka / 14. ( jAyA ya puttA.....) manusmRti Adi meM 'aputrasya gati rnAsti', 'anapatyasya lokA na santi', 'putreNa jAyate loka Adi sUktiyAM milatI haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-- mAtA, pitA, putra, bhAryA Adi koI trANa nahIM ho skte| svarga yA naraka kI prApti meM vyakti kA apanA puruSArtha hI kAma AtA hai / putrotpatti se hI yadi svarga kI prApti hotI hai to bhalA kauna dharma kA AcaraNa karegA ? 15. dUsaroM ke lie pramatta hokara (annappamatte) 'anna' ke saMskRta rUpa do hote haiM-- anya aura anna / anya - pramatta arthAt mitra- svajana Adi ke lie pramAda meM phaMsA huaa| anna- pramatta arthAt bhojana yA jIvikA ke lie pramAda meM phaMsA huA / 16. uThAne vAlA kAla (harA) 1 yahAM 'hara' zabda kA prayoga kAla ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai roga bhI Ayu kA haraNa karatA hai, isalie use bhI 'hara' kahA jAtA hai / eka prAcIna gAthA hai kiM tesiM Na bIbheyA, AsakisorIhiM simpalaggANaM / Ayubala moDayANaM divasANaM AvaDavA ? (zloka 17) 17. 'dhana ke lie dharma nahIM karanA cAhie aura dhana se dharma nahIM hotA' - isa jaina- dRSTi se paricita kumAroM ne jo kahA vaha dharma ke uddezya ke sarvathA anurUpa hai | prastuta zloka kA pratipAdya yaha hai ki dharma ke kSetra meM AtmA ke pavitra AcaraNoM kA hI mahattva hai; dhana, svajana aura kAmaguNoM kA koI mahattva nahIM hai| zAntyAcArya ne isa vicAra ke samarthana meM 'vedepyuktaM ' likha kara eka vAkya uddhRta kiyA hai--'na santAna ke dvArA, na dhana ke dvArA kintu akele tyAga se hI logoM ne amRtatva ko prApta kiyA hai ' ' na prajayA na dhanena tyAgainaikanAmRtatvamAnazuH / guNoha-- cUrNi meM guNaugha se aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga" kA 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 400 : tamorUpatvAt tamo - narakastattamasA- - ajJAnena yad vA tamaso'pi yattamastasmin atiraudre rauravAdinarake / 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 400, 401 : anye- suhatravajanAdayaH, athavA annaM bhojanaM tadarthaM pramattaH- tatkRtyAsaktacetA anyapramattaH annapramatto vA / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR0 225 / 8. 6. vRhadvRtti, patra 401 | 10. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 225 guNoho- aTThArasa sIlaMgasahassANi /

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iSukArIya 249 adhyayana 14 : zloka 18-26 Ti0 18-21 aura TIkA meM samyak-darzana Adi guNa-samUha kA grahaNa kiyA samaya bhii| pitA ke isa pratipAdana kA prativAda kumAroM ne ina gayA hai|' zabdoM meM kiyA--"AtmA nahIM dIkhatI itane mAtra se usakA bahivihArA-isakA dravya aura bhAva-donoM dRSTiyoM se nAstitva nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| indriyoM ke dvArA mUrta-dravya hI artha kiyA gayA hai| dravya-dRSTi se bahirvihAra kA artha hai 'nagara jAne jA sakate haiN| AtmA amUrta hai isalie vaha indriyoM ke Adi se bAhara rahane vAlA' aura bhAva-dRSTi se isakA artha hai dvArA grAhya nahIM hai, kintu mana ke dvArA grAhya hai|" prastuta zloka 'pratibandha rahita vihAra karane vaalaa| tIsare zloka meM yaha zabda meM-AtmA hai, vaha nitya hai, usake karma kA bandha hotA hai aura mokSa ke artha meM prayukta hai| bandha ke kAraNa vaha bAra-bAra janma kA varaNa karatI hai18. (zloka 18) AstikatA ke AdhArabhUta ina cAra tathyoM kA nirUpaNa hai| dharmAcaraNa kA mUla AtmA hai| purohita ne socA yadi mere no iMdiya-cUrNi meM 'no-iMdiya' ko eka zabda mAnA hai| putra AtmA ke viSaya meM saMdigdha ho jAeM to inameM muni banane isalie usake anusAra isakA artha mana hotA hai aura TIkA kI preraNA svataH samApta ho jaaegii| usane isa bhAvanA se AtmA meM 'no' aura 'indriya' ko pRthaka-pRthaka mAnA hai| ke nAstitva kA dRSTikoNa upasthita karate hue jo kahA, vahI isa ajjhattha-adhyAtma kA artha hai 'AtmA meM hone vaalaa'| zloka meM hai| mithyAtva Adi AtmA ke Antarika doSa haiN| isalie unheM 'a asaMto-tattva kI utpatti ke viSaya meM do pramukha vicAradhArAeM yAtma' kahA jAtA hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM krodha Adi ko 'adhyAtma-doSa' haiM-sadavAda aura asdvaad| asadavAdiyoM ke abhimata meM kahA hai| AtmA utpatti se pUrva asata hotI hai| kAraNa-sAmagrI milane para 20. amoghA (amohAhiM) vaha utpanna hotI hai, naSTa hotI hai, avasthita nahIM rahatI- amogha kA zAbdika-artha avyartha--acUka hai| kintu yahAM janma-janmAntara ko prApta nahIM hotii|' amoghA kA prayoga rAtri ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai| mahAbhArata meM 19. (zloka 19) isakA artha dina-rAta kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ne eka prazna khar3A AstikoM ke abhimata meM sarvathA asata kI utpatti hotI kiyA hai.--amoghA kA artha rAta hI kyoM ? kyA koI dina meM nahIM hI nhiiN| utpanna vahI hotA hai, jo pahale bhI ho aura pIche bhI maratA? isake samAdhAna meM unhoMne batAyA hai--yaha loka-prasiddha ho| jo pahale bhI nahIM hotA, pIche bhI nahIM hotA, vaha bIca meM bAta hai ki mRtyu ko rAta kahA jAtA hai, jaise dina kI samApti bhI nahIM hotaa| AtmA janma se pahale bhI hotI hai aura mRtyu rAta meM hotI hai vaise hI jIvana kI samApti mRtyu meM hotI hai|" ke pazcAt bhI hotI hai, isalie vartamAna zarIra meM usakI utpatti kAla-pravAha ke artha meM uttarAdhyayana meM rAtri zabda kA prayoga ko asat kI utpatti nahIM kahA jA sktaa| aneka sthaloM para milatA hai| jahAM rAta hotI hai, vahAM divasa nAstika loga AtmA ko isalie asata mAnate haiM ki avazya hotA hai, isalie zAntyAcArya ne amoghA se divasa kA bhI janma se pahale usakA koI astitva nahIM hotA aura usako grahaNa kiyA hai|" anavasthita isalie mAnate haiM ki mRtyu ke pazcAt usakA 21. (pacchA, gamissAmo) astitva nahIM rhtaa| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki AtmA na to pacchA-pazcAt zabda ke dvArA purohita ne Azrama-vyavasthA zarIra meM praveza karate samaya dIkhatI hai aura na usase bichur3ate kI ora putroM kA dhyAna khIMcane kA yatna kiyA hai| isakI 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 401 : gunnoghN-smygdrshnaadigunnsmuuhm| 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 401 : bahiH-grAmanagarAdibhyo bahirvartitvAd dravyato bhAvatazca kvacidaprativaddhatvAd vihAraH-viharaNaM yayostI bahirvihArI aprtibddhvihaaraavitiyaavt| 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 401 : AtmAstitvamUlatvAtsakaladharmAnuSTAnasya tannirAkaraNAyAha purohitH| bRhadvRtti, patra 401, 402 : 'sattvAH' prANinaH 'samucchaMti' tti samUrchanti, pUrvamasanta eva zarIrAkArapariNatabhUtasamudAyata utpadyante, tathA cAhu:-"pRthivyAparatejovAyuriti tattvAni, etebhyazcaitanya, madyAMgebhyo madazaktivat", tathA 'nAsai' tti nazyanti---abhapaTalavatpralayamupayAnti 'NAvaciTUThe' ti na punaH avatiSThante-zarIranAze sati na kSaNamapyavasthitibhAjo bhvnti| (ka) AyAro, 4146 : jassa natthi purA pacchA majjhe tassa kao siyaa| (kha) mAdhyamikakArikA, 112 : naivAgraM nAvaraM yasya, tasya madhyaM kuto bhvet| (ga) mANDUkyakArikA, 26 : AdAvante ca yannAsti vartamAne pitata ythaa| 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 226 : noindriya mnH| 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 402 : 'no' iti pratiSedhe indriyaiH-zrotrAdibhirgAhyaH-saMvedya indriyagrAhyaH / 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 402 : adhyAtmazabdena AtmarathA mithyAtvAdaya ihocynte| 6. sUyagaDo, 1 / 6 / 25 : kohaM ca mANaM ca taheva mAyaM, lobhaM cautthaM ajjhtthdosaa| 10. mahAbhArata, zAntiparva, 277 / 6 / 11. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 227 : amohA rayaNI, ki divasato Na marati ?, ucyate-lokasiddhaM yanmaratIti (rati) vAharaMtI ya, ahavA so na divase viNA (rattIe) teNa rattI bhaNNati, apacchimatvAdvA NiyamA rttii| 12. uttarajjhayaNANi, 10 / 1; 14 / 23-25 / 13. bRhadvRtti, patra 403 : amoghA 'rayaNi' ti rajanya uktAH, divasAvinAbhAvitvAttAsAM divsaashc| 14. bRhadvRtti, patra 404 : 'pazcAd' yauvanAvasthottarakAlaM, ko'rthaH?-pazcime vysi| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 250 vyAkhyA ke zabda sahasA kAlidAsa ke isa zloka kI yAda dilA dete haiM- zaizave'bhyastavidyAnAM yauvane viSayaiSiNAm / vArdhakye munivRttInAM yogenAnI tnutyjaam|| 148) pitA ke kahane kA abhiprAya thA ki hama loga bur3hApe meM muni bneNge| gamissAmo-- yaha aniyata vAsa kA saMketa hai| cUrNikAra ne yahAM gAMva meM eka rAta aura nagara meM pAMca rAta rahane kA ullekha kiyA hai|' 22. bhoga hamAre lie aprApta nahIM haiM hama unheM aneka bAra prApta kara cuke haiM (aNAgayaM neva ya atthi kiMci) AtmA ko punarbhavi mAnane vAloM ke lie yaha eka bahuta bar3A tathya hai| loga kahate haiM--yaha dIkSita ho rahA hai, isane saMsAra meM Akara kyA dekhA hai, kyA pAyA hai ? ise abhI ghara meM rahanA caahie| isa bAta kA uttara kumAroM ne AtmavAda ke A ra para diyA hai| unhoMne kahA - anAdi kAla se saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane vAlI AtmA ke lie aprApta kucha bhI nahIM hai, use saba kucha prApta ho cukA hai| padArtha kI prApti ke lie use ghara meM rahanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| jahAM mRtyu na pahuMca pAe vaisA koI sthAna nahIM hai--yaha isakA dUsarA artha hai| 23. he vAziSThi ! ( vAsiTThi ! ) gotra se sambodhita karanA gaurava sUcaka samajhA jAtA thA, isalie purohita ne apanI patnI ko 'vAziSTi' kaha kara sambodhi ta kiyaa|" dekheM- dasave AliyaM, 7 / 17 kA TippaNa / 24. susaMskRta ( susaMbhiyA) jo indriyoM ke viSaya ko saMpAdita karane vAlI sArI sAmagrI se yukta hote haiM, susaMskRta hote haiM, ve susaMbhRta kahalAte haiN| yaha zabda 'kAmaguNa' kA vizeSaNa hai| 25. zrRMgAra rasa ( aggarasA...) nau rasoM meM zRMgAra pahalA rasa hai, isalie ise agracarasa kahA jA sakatA hai / vRtti meM yaha vaikalpika artha ke rUpa meM prastuta hai| uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 237 : gamissAmo, aNiyattavAsI gAme egarAtIo nagare paMcarAtIyo / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 404 'anAgatam' aprAptaM naiva cAsti kiMciditi manoramamapi viSayasaukhyAdi anAdI saMsAre sarvasya prAptapUrvatvAttato na tadarthamapi gRhAvasthAnaM yuktamiti bhAvaH / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 404 : yadvA'nAgataM yatra mRtyorAgatirnAsti tanna kiMcitsthAnamasti / 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 405 vAziSThi ! - vaziSTagotrodbhave, goravakhyApanArthaM gotrAbhidhAnam / 5. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 226 : aggarasAnAM sukhAnAM / 1. adhyayana 14 : zloka 28-36 Ti0 22-30 aura vRtti meM madhura Adi pradhAna cUrNa meM rasa kiyA hai|" 26. mokSa mArga ( pahANamaggaM) pradhAna kA artha hai-mokss| cUrNikAra ne isa pada ke tIna artha kie haiM - (1) jJAna, darzana aura cAritra (2) dasavidha zramaNa dharma (3) tIrthaMkaroM kA maarg| vRtti ke anusAra isakA artha haimahApuruSoM dvArA Asevita pravrajyArUpI muktimArga / " 'gamissAmupahANamaggaM' meM saMdhi-viccheda karane para 'upahANamaggaM' pATha hotA hai| isakA saMskRta rUpa hogA'upadhAnamArga' aura artha hogA - tapasyA kA mArga / 27. he bhavati ! ( bhoi !) isakA artha mahArASTra meM yaha zabda pUjya ke artha meM pracalita hai / cUrNi aura vRtti meM isako AmaMtraNa-vacana mAnakara bhavati ! rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| 28. ghana, dhAnya Adi (kuDuMbasAraM ) sukha kuTumba ke lie ve hI sArabhUta padArtha hote haiM jinase kuTumba kA bharaNa-poSaNa hotA hai| hiraNya, suvarNa, dhana, dhAnya Adi kuTumbasAra mAne jAte haiM / yaha lAkSaNika artha kI abhivyaMjanA hai| 29. bAra-bAra (abhikkha) cUrNi aura vRtti meM isakA artha 'abhIkSNaM punaH punaH kiyA hai|' 'kuTumbasAra viluttamaM ta isa vAkya kA koI kriyApada nahIM hai| isalie vRttikAra ne 'geNhataM' pada kA adhyAhAra kiyA hai|" yadi 'abhikkha' pada kA abhikAMkSat rUpa mAnA jAe to adhyAhAra kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| varNalopa ke dvArA yaha siddha ho sakatA hai| 30. vaha tumheM trANa bhI nahIM de sakegA (neva tANAya taM tava) 6. rAnI kamalAvatI ne rAjA se kahA- -dhana-dhAnya yA parivAra paraloka meM trANa nahIM de sktaa| cUrNikAra ne yahAM eka zloka uddhRta kiyA hai" atyeNa gaMdarAyA Na vAio gohaNeNa kuino dhanne tilayasenI puna tAio sagaro / (kha) vRhadvRtti, patra 407 / uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 226 : pahANamaggo NAma jJAnadaMsaNacaritANi, dasavidho vA samaNadhammo, pahANaM vA maggaM pahANamaggaM, tIrthakarANAmityarthaH / 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 406 pradhAnamArga mahApurUSasevitaM pravrajyArUpaM muktipathamiti / (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 226 : he bhavati !..... / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 406 he bhavati ! AmantraNavacanametat / 6. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 230 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 408 / 10. bRhadvRtti, patra 408 taditi yat purohitena tyaktaM gRhalantamiti zeSaH / 11. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 230 /

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iSukArIya 251 adhyayana 14 :zloka 40-44 Ti031-40 31. maranA hogA (marihisi......) aura 'nira' ke sAtha tathA svataMtra rUpa meM aura 46 veM zloka meM 'jAtasya hI dhruvo mRtyuH'--yaha aTala siddhAnta hai| jo 'nira' ke sAtha---isa prakAra AmiSa zabda kA chaha bAra prayoga janmatA hai, vaha avazya hI maratA hai, phira cAhe koI rAjA ho huA hai| 46 veM zloka ke prathama do caraNoM meM vaha mAMsa ke artha yA raMka, strI ho yA puruss| kahA bhI hai meM tathA zeSa sthAnoM meM Asakti ke hetubhUta kAma-bhoga yA dhana 1. 'ghuvaM uDDhe taNaM kaThTha, dhuvabhinnaM maTTiyAmayaM bhaannN| ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| jAtasya dhuvaM maraNaM, tUraha hitamappaNo kaauN|| bauddha sAhitya meM bhI dhana yA bhoga ke artha meM AmiSa 3. kazcit tAvat tvayA dRSTaH zruto vA shkito'pivaa| zabda kA prayoga huA hai|" dekheM-uttarajjhayaNANi, 8 / 5 kA kSitau vA yadi vA svarge, yo jAto na mrissyti||2 ttippnn| 37. (pariggahAraMpaniyattadosA) 32. eka dharma hI trANa hai (ekko hu.....) jo Arambha aura parigraha ke doSa se nivRtta ho gaI ho usa _ 'maraNasamaM natyi bhayaM'-maraNa ke samAna dUsarA koI bhaya nahIM hai| dharma isa bhaya se trANa de sakatA hai| strI kA vizeSaNa 'parigrahArambhadoSanivRttA' hotA hai| zAntyAcArya ne vaikalpika rUpa meM 'parigrahArambhanivRttA' aura 'adoSA' ye do mahAn vaijJAnika AiMsTIna ko DaoNkTara ne kahA-eka vizeSaNa bhI mAne haiN| oNparezana aura karanA hogaa| AiMsTIna ne kahA-"maiM haThapUrvaka jInA nahIM caahtaa| mujhe jitanA samaya jInA thA jI liyaa| jo 38. rAga-dveSa...... (rAgaddosa......) kAma karanA thA, kara liyaa| aba mere mana meM jIne kI koI 'dAvAgni lagI huI hai| araNya meM jIva-jantu jala rahe haiN| AkAMkSA nahIM hai|" unheM dekha rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara dUsare jIva pramudita ho rahe 33. (iheha) haiN|' prastuta prasaMga meM dveSa zabda kI sArthakatA ho sakatI hai, para rAga zabda kI upayogitA kyA hai ? yaha prazna svAbhAvika hai| rAga isameM 'iha' zabda kA dubArA prayoga hai-iha+iha iheh| kA artha yadi manoraMjana kiyA jAe to prasaMga kI saMgati baiTa yaha dubArA hone vAlA prayoga sambhrama kA sUcaka hai|' sakatI hai| athavA apane prati rAga aura dUsaroM ke prati dveSa artha 34. piMjar3e (paMjare.....) ho to donoM kI sArthakatA ho sakatI hai| tulanA-- saccAI yaha hai ki kisI ke prati dveSa hone kA artha udghATite navadvAre pajare vihgo'nilH| hai--kisI ke prati rAga hai| rAga maulika pravRtti hai| dveSa usakA yattiSThati tadAzcarya, prayANe vismayaH kutH|| eka sphuliMga hai| isalie jahAM dveSa hai vahAM rAga kA honA 35. sarala kriyAvAlI (ujju kaDA) naisargika hai| cUrNi meM isakA artha-amAyI aura vRtti meM mAyArahita 39. vAyu kI taraha apratibaddha vihAra karate haiM (lahubhUyavihAriNo) anuSThAna diyA hai| yahI zabda 151 meM bhI prayukta huA hai| vAyu kI taraha vihAra karane vAlA athavA saMyamapUrvaka vahAM carNi ke anusAra isakA artha hai. jo vyakti jJAna, darzana, vihAra karane vAlA 'laghubhUtavihArI' kahalAtA hai| milAiecAritra aura tapa se apane bhAvoM ko Rju banA letA hai, vaha dasaveAliyaM 310 / RjukRta kahalAtA hai| vRttikAra ne Rju ke do artha kie haiM- 40. svecchA se nivAraNa karane vAle (kAmakamA) saMyama athavA mAyArahita anusstthaan| jo apanI svataMtra icchA se idhara-udhara ghUmate haiM ve 36. viSaya-vAsanA se dUra (nirAmisA) kAmakrama kahalAte haiN| mukta pakSI apanI icchA ke anusAra sabhI isa zloka meM 'nira' ke sAtha aura 46 veM zloka meM 'sa' / dizAoM meM ur3ane ke lie svataMtra hote haiN| ve apratibaddha hote haiN| 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 230 / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 408 / 3. bRhadavRtti, patra 406 : ihehe ti dIptAbhidhAnaM sambhramakhyApanArtham / 4. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 230 : ujjukddaa-amaayii| (kha) vRhadvRtti, patra 406 : Rju-mAyAvirahitaM, kRtaM anuSThitamasyA iti RjukRtaa| 5. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0234 : jJAnadarzanacAritratapobhiH ujjukaDe- RjubhAvaM kRtvaa| (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 414 / 6. vRhavRtti, patra 410 : sahAmiSeNa-pizitarUpeNa vartata iti saamissH| 7 (ka) bRhadavRtti, patra 406 : niSkAntA AmiSAd-gRndritorabhila ssitvissyaadeH| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 410 : 'AmiSam' abhiSvaMgahetu dhndhaanyaadi| 8. majjhimanikAya, 2 / 2 / 10, pR0278| 6. bRhavRtti, patra 406 : nivRttA-uparatA parigrahArambhadoSanivRttA, yadvA parigrahArambhanivRttA ataeva caadossaa-vikRtivirhitaa| 10. bRhadavRtti, patra 410 : laghuH-vAyustadvadbhUtaM-bhavanameSAM laghubhUtAH, ko'rthaH ? vAyUpamAH tathAvidhAH santo viharantItyevaMzIlAH laghubhUtavihAriNaHapratibaddhavihAriNa ityarthaH, yadvA laghubhUtaH-sayamastena vihartuM zIlaM yeSAM te tthaavidhaaH| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 252 adhyayana 14 : Ti048-52 41. pathya hai (patthaM) mahAbhayaMkara rogoM ke hone para bhI jo anazana, kAyA-kleza Adi isake saMskRta paryAya cAra hote haiM-pathya, prArthya, pArtha meM manda nahIM hote aura bhayAnaka zmazAna, pahAr3a kI guphA Adi aura prastha / prastuta prasaMga meM pathya aura prArthya-ye donoM ucita meM rahane ke abhyAsI haiM ve 'ghora tapa' haiN| ye hI jaba tapa aura lagate haiN| yoga ko uttarottara bar3hAte jAte haiM taba 'ghora parAkrama' kahe jAte 42. nirviSaya (nivvisaya) haiN| yaha vyAkhyA tattvArtha rAjavArtika meM prApta hotI hai|' pacAsaveM zloka ke antima do caraNoM ke anusAra yaha upayukta viSaya zabda ke do artha hote haiM-zabda Adi viSaya aura pratIta hotI hai| 'tavaM pagijjha'hakkhAyaM ghora ghoraparakkamA' isameM desh| vRttikAra ne nirviSaya kA mUla artha zabda Adi indriya ghoratA kI bhAvanA nihita hai aura 'ghoraparakkamA' usI kA agrima viSayoM kA tyAga aura vaikalpika artha deza-tyAga kiyA hai|' rUpa hai| cUrNi aura TIkA meM inakA kevala zAbdika artha milatA cUrNi meM pahalA artha hI mAnya hai| prastuta prasaMga meM vipula rAjya ko chor3ane ke kAraNa nirviSaya kA artha-deza rahita hI honA 44. (sAsaNe vigayamohANaM, puci bhAvaNabhAviyA) caahie| ina 6 jIvoM ne pUrva meM jaina zAsana meM dIkSita hokara 43. ghora parAkrama karane lage (ghoraparakkamA) anitya, azaraNa Adi bhAvanAoM ke dvArA apanI AtmA tapa ke atizaya kI Rddhi sAta prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai| ko bhAvita kiyA thaa| ina caraNoM meM usI tathya kI sUcanA dI gaI usakA chaTThA prakAra 'ghora parAkrama' hai| jvara, sannipAta Adi hai| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 411 / 2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 231 // 3. tattvArtha rAjavArtika, 336, pR0 203 / 4. bRhavRtti, patra 412 / Jain Education Intemational

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panarasamaM ajjhayaNaM sabhikkhuyaM pandrahavAM adhyayana sabhikSuka Jain Education Intemational

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isa adhyayana meM bhikSu ke lakSaNoM kA nirUpaNa hai, isalie isakA nAma 'sabhikkhuyaM' - 'sabhikSuka' rakhA gayA hai| bhikSu akelA hotA hai| usake na koI mitra hotA aura na koI zatru / vaha sabhI sambandhoM se vipramukta hotA hai| vaha sAdhanA karatA hai| vaha adhyAtma kI kalA ko kabhI jIvikA upArjana ke lie prayukta nahIM krtaa| vaha sadA jitendriya rahatA hai / (zloka 16) jIvana bhayAkula hai| usake pratyeka caraNa meM bhaya hI bhaya hai| bhikSu abhaya kI sAdhanA karatA hai| pahale-pahala vaha bhaya ko jItane ke lie upAzraya meM hI madhya rAtri meM uTha kara akelA hI kAyotsarga karatA hai| dUsarI bAra upAzraya se bAhara, tIsarI bAra dUra 'caurAhe para, cauthI bAra zUnya-gRha meM aura anta meM zmazAna meM akelA jA kAyotsarga karatA hai| vaha bhaya mukta ho jAtA hai| abhaya ahiMsA kA paripAka hai| (zloka 14 ) - Amukha muni ko pratyeka vastu yAcita hI milatI hai / ayAcita kucha bhI nahIM miltaa| jo icchita vastu milane para prasanna aura na milane para aprasanna nahIM hotA vaha bhikSu hai| bhikSu ke lie sabhI dvAra khule haiN| koI dAtA detA hai aura koI nahIM bhI detaa| ina donoM sthitiyoM meM jo sama rahatA hai vaha bhikSu hai| ( zloka 11, 12) 1 muni sarasa AhAra milane para usakI prazaMsA aura nIrasa milane para usakI garhA na kre| UMce kuloM kI bhikSA karane ke sAtha-sAtha prAnta kuloM se bhI bhikSA le / bhikSA meM jo kucha prApta ho usI meM santoSa karane vAlA bhikSu hotA hai| (zloka 13 ) muni apanI AvazyakatA pUrti ke lie hIna bhAva se kisI ke Age hAtha nahIM psaartaa| vaha yAcanA meM bhI apane Atma gaurava ko nahIM khotA / bar3e vyaktiyoM kI na vaha cApalUsI karatA hai aura na choTe vyaktiyoM kA tiraskAra, na vaha dhanavAnoM kI zlAghA karatA hai aura na nirdhanoM kI nindaa| sabake prati usakA bartAva sama hotA hai| (zloka 6 ) dazavaikAlika kA dasavAM adhyayana 'sabhikkhu' hai| usameM 21 zloka haiN| isa adhyayana meM 16 zloka haiN| uddezya sAmya hone para bhI donoM ke varNana meM antara hai| kahIM-kahIM zlokoM ke padoM meM zabda-sAmya hai / isa adhyayana meM prayukta bhikSu ke kaI vizeSaNa nae haiN| isake samagra adhyayana se bhikSu ko jIvana-yApana vidhi kA 1. uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gAthA 378-376 rAgaddosA daMDA jogA taha gAravA ya sallA ya vigahAo saNNAo khuhaM kasAyA pamAyA ya / / atha se iti taka samyak parijJAna ho jAtA hai / isa adhyayana meM aneka dArzanika tathA sAmAjika tathyoM kA saMkalana huA hai / Agama kAla meM kucha zramaNa aura brAhmaNa maMtra, cikitsA Adi kA prayoga karate the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jaina muni ke lie aisA karane kA niSedha kiyA hai| vamana, virecana aura dhUmanetra - ye cikitsA praNAlI ke aMga haiN| Ayurveda meM pracalita 'paMcakarma' kI prakriyA meM prathama do kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai aura Aja bhI isa prakriyA se cikitsA kI jAtI hai| dhUmanetra mastiSka sambandhI rogoM kA nivAraNa karane ke lie prayukta hotA thaa| isakA ullekha dazavaikAlika 316 ora sUtrakRtAMga 2 / 4 / 67 meM bhI huA hai| sAtaveM zloka meM aneka vidyAoM kA ullekha huA hai| AjIvaka Adi zramaNa ina vidyAoM kA prayoga kara apanI AjIvikA calAte the| isase logoM meM AkarSaNa aura vikarSaNa--- donoM hote the| sAdhanA bhaMga hotI thii| bhagavAn ne isa vidyA-prayogoM se AjIvikA calAne kA niSedha kiyA hai| niyuktikAra ne bhikSu ke lakSaNa isa prakAra batalAe haiM"bhikSu vaha hai jo rAga-dveSa ko jIta letA hai / bhikSu vaha hai jo mana, vacana aura kAyA- ina tInoM daNDoM meM sAvadhAna rahatA hai 1 bhikSu vaha hai jo na sAvadya kArya karatA hai, na dUsaroM se karavAtA hai aura na usakA anumodana karatA hai / bhikSu vaha hai jo Rddhi, rasa aura sAtA kA gaurava nahIM krtaa| bhikSu vaha hai jo mAyAvI nahIM hotA, jo nidAna nahIM karatA aura jo samyagdarzI hotA hai| bhikSu vaha hai jo vikathAoM se dUra rahatA hai| 1 bhikSu vaha hai jo AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha -- ina cAra saMjJAoM ko jIta letA hai| bhikSu vaha hai jo kaSAyoM para vijaya pA letA hai| bhikSu vaha hai jo pramAda se dUra rahatA hai| bhikSu vaha hai jo karma-bandhana ko tor3ane ke lie sadA prayatnazIla rahatA hai| jo aisA hotA hai vaha samasta granthiyoM kA chedana kara ajara-amara pada ko pA letA hai| eyAI tu khuhAI je khalu bhiMdaMti suvvayA risao / te bhinnakammagaMThI uviMti ayarAmaraM ThANaM / / 4

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panarasamaM ajjhayaNaM : pandrahavAM adhyayana sabhikkhuyaM : sabhikSuka mUla saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda 1. moNaM carissAmi samicca dhamma maunaM cariSyAmi sametya dharma 'dharma ko svIkAra kara muni-vrata kA' AcaraNa sahie ujjukaDe niyaannchinne| sahita RjukRtaH chinnnidaanH|| karUMgA-jo aisA saMkalpa karatA hai, jo sahiSNu saMthavaM jahijja akAmakAme saMstavaM jahyAdakAmakAmaH hai, jisakA anuSThAna Rju hai', jo vAsanA ke annAyaesI parivvae jesa bhikkhuu|| ajJAtaiSI parivrajet sa bhikSuH / / saMkalpa kA chedana karatA hai', jo paricaya kA' tyAga karatA hai, jo kAma-bhogoM kI abhilASA ko chor3a cukA hai, jo tapa Adi kA paricaya die binA bhikSA kI khoja karatA hai, jo apratibaddha vihAra karatA hai.--vaha bhikSu hai| 2. rAovarayaM carejja lADhe rAgoparataM cared lADhaH jo rAga se uparata hokara vihAra karatA hai, jo virae veyviyaa''yrkkhie| virato vedvidaatmrkssikH| nirdoSa AhAra se jIvana-yApana karatA hai, jo panne abhibhUya savvadaMsI prajJo'bhibhUya sarvadarzI virata, Agama ko jAnane vAlA aura Atma-rakSaka je kamhici na mucchie sa bhikkhuu|| yaH kasminapi na mUchitaH sa bhikssuH|| hai', jo prajJa hai, jo parISahoM ko jItane vAlA aura saba jIvoM ko Atma-tulya samajhane vAlA hai", jo kisI bhI vastu meM mRJchita nahIM hotA-vaha bhikSu hai| 3. akkosavahaM viittu dhIre AkrozavadhaM viditvA dhIraH jo dhIra muni kaThora vacana aura tAr3anA ko muNI care lADhe niccmaaygutte| munizcared lADhaH nitymaatmguptH| apane karmoM kA phala jAnakara zAnta bhAva se avvaggamaNe asaMpahiDe avyagramanA asaMprahRSTaH vicaraNa karatA hai, jo prazasta hai, jo sadA je kasiNaM ahiyAsae sa bhikkhU / / yaH kRtsnamadhyAste sa bhikSuH / / AtmA kA saMvaraNa kiye rahatA hai2. jisakA mana AkulatA aura harSa se rahita hotA hai, jo saba kucha sahana karatA hai-vaha bhikSu hai| 4. paMtaM sayaNAsaNaM bhaittA prAntyaM zayanAsanaM bhuktvA tuccha zayana aura Asana kA sevana karake sIuNhaM vivihaM ca dNsmsgN| zItoSNaM vividhaM ca dNshmshkm|| tathA sardI, garmI, DAMsa aura maccharoM ke trAsa ko avvaggamaNe asaMpahiDe avyagramanA asaMprahRSTaH sahana karake bhI jisakA mana AkulatA aura je kasiNaM ahiyAsae sa bhikkhU / / yaH kRtsnamadhyAste sa bhikSuH / / harSa se rahita hotA hai, jo saba kucha sahana karatA hai vaha bhikSu hai| 5. no sakkiyamicchaI na pUrya no satkRtamicchati na pUjA jo satkAra, pUjA aura vandanA kI icchA nahIM no vi ya vaMdaNagaM kuo psNsN?| no api ca vaMdanakaM kutaH prazaMsAm ? karatA vaha prazaMsA kI icchA kaise karegA? jo se saMjae subbae tavassI sa saMyataH suvratastapasvI saMyata, suvrata, tapasvI, dUsare bhikSuoM ke sAtha rahane sahie Ayagavesae sa bhikkhuu|| sahita AtmagaveSakaH sa bhikssuH|| vAlA aura Atma-gaveSaka hai"-vaha bhikSu hai| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 6. jeNa puNa jahAi jIviyaM mohaM vA kasiNaM niyacchaI / naranAriM pajahe sayA tavassI na ya koUhalaM uvei sa bhikkhU / / 7. chinnaM saraM bhomaM aMtalikkhaM sumiNaM lakkhaNadaMDavatthuvijjaM / aMgaviyAraM sarassa vijayaM jo vijjAhiM na jIvai sa bhikkhU / / 8. maMtaM mUlaM vivihaM vejjaciMtaM vamaNavireyaNadhUmaNettasiNANaM / Aure saraNaM tigicchiyaM ca taM parinnAya parivvae sa bhikkhU / / 6. khatiyagaNauggarAyaputtA mAhaNabhoiya viviThA va sippinnii| no tesiM vayai silogapUyaM taM parinnAya parivvae sa bhikkhU / / 256 yena punarjahAti jIvitaM mohaM vA kRtsnaM niyacchati / naranArIM prajahyAt sadA tapasvI na ca kautUhalamupaiti sa bhikSuH / / chinnaM svaraM bhaumamantarikSaM svapnaM lakSaNadaNDavAstuvidyAM / aMgavikAraH svarasya vicayaH yo vidyAbhirna jIvati sa bhikSuH / / mantraM mUlaM vividhAM vaidyacintAM vamana virecana- dhUmanetra - snAnam / Ature zaraNaM cikitsitaM ca mantra, mUla, vividha prakAra kI Ayurveda sambandhI cintA, vamana, virecana, dhUmra-pAna kI nalI, snAna, Atura hone para svajana kI zaraNa, tat parijJAya parivrajet sa bhikSuH / / cikitsA - inakA parityAga kara jo parivrajana karatA hai-vaha bhikSu hai / 10. gihiNo je pavvaieNa diTThA appavvaieNa va saMyumA havijjA tesiM ihaloiyaphaladvA jo saMghavaM na karei sa bhikkhU / / 11. sayaNAsaNapANabhoyaNaM zayanAsanapAnabhojanaM vivahaM khAimasAimaM paresiM / vividhaM khAdyasvAdyaM parebhyaH / adae paDisehie niyaMThe adadadbhyaH pratiSiddho nirgranthaH je tattha na paussaI sa bhikkhU / / yastatra na praduSyati sa bhikSuH / / 12. jaM kiMci AhArapANaM vivihaM yatkiMcidAharapAnaM vividhaM khAimasAimaM paresiM ladhuM / khAdyasvAdyaM parebhyo labdhvA / jo taM tiviheNa nANukaMpe yastena vividhena nAnukampate maNavayakAyasusaMvuDe sa bhikkhU / / susaMvRtamanovAkkAyaH sa bhikSuH / / adhyayana 15 : zloka 6-13 jisake saMyoga mAtra se saMyama jIvana chUTa jAye aura samagra moha se baMdha jAe vaise strI yA puruSa kI saMgati kA jo tyAga karatA hai, jo sadA tapasvI hai, jo kutUhala nahIM karatA- vaha bhikSu hai / kSatriyagaNograrAjaputrAH kSatriya, gaNa, ugra, rAjaputra, brAhmaNa, bhogika brAhmaNabhogakA vividhAzca zilpinaH / (sAmanta ) aura vividha prakAra ke zilpI jo hote no teSAM vadati zlokapUje haiM, unakI zlAghA aura pUjA nahIM karatA kintu tatparijJAya parivrajet sa bhikSuH / / use doSa-pUrNa jAna usakA parityAga kara jo parivrajana karatA hai - vaha bhikSu hai| 13. AyAmagaM ceva javodaNaM ca AyAmakaM caiva yavaudanaM ca sIyaM ca sovIrajavodagaM ca / zItaM sauvIraM yavodakaM ca / no hIlae piMDaM nIrasaM tu na hIlayet piNDa nIrasa tu paMtakulAI parivvae sa bhikkhU / / prAntyakulAni parivrajet sa bhikSuH / / prAntyakulAni parivrajet sa bhikSuH / / jo chinna ( chidra - vidyA), svara (sapta-svara vidyA), bhauma, antarikSa, svapna, lakSaNa, daNDa, vAstu-vidyA, aMga-vikAra aura svara- vijJAna ( pazu-pakSI svara - vidyA) -- ina vidyAoM ke dvArA AjIvikA nahIM karatAvaha bhikSu hai / " gRhiNo ye pravrajitena dRSTAH dIkSA lene ke pazcAt jinheM dekhA ho yA usase apravrajitena ca saMstutA bhaveyuH / pahale jo paricita hoM unake sAtha ihalaukika teSAmihalaukikaphalArtha phala (vastra pAtra Adi) kI prApti ke lie jo yaH saMstavaM na karoti sa bhikSuH / paricaya nahIM karatA -- vaha bhikSu hai / zayana, Asana, pAna, bhojana aura vividha prakAra ke khAdya-svAdya gRhastha na de tathA kAraNavizeSa se mAMgane para bhI inkAra ho jAe, usa sthiti meM jo pradveSa na kare vaha bhikSu hai / gRhasthoM ke ghara se jo kucha AhAra, pAnaka aura vividha prakAra ke khAdya-svAdya prApta kara jo gRhastha kI mana, vacana aura kAyA se anukampA nahIM karatA - unheM AzIrvAda nahIM detA, jo mana, vacana aura kAyA se susaMvRta hotA haivaha bhikSu hai / osAmana, jau kA daliyA, ThaNDA-vAsI AhAra, kAMjI kA pAnI ", jau kA pAnI jaisI nIrasa bhikSA kI jo nindA nahIM karatA, jo sAmAnya gharo meM bhikSA ke lie jAtA hai--vaha bhikSu hai|

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sabhikSuka 14. saddA vivihA bhavaMti loe divvA mANussagA tahA tiricchA / bhImA bhayabheravA urAlA jo soccA na vahijjaI sa bhikkhU / / 15. vAdaM vivihaM samicca loe sahie kheyANugae ya koviyappA / panne abhibhUya savvadaMsI uvasaMte aviheDae sa bhikkhU / / upazAnto 'viheThakaH sa bhikSuH / / 16. asippajIvI agihe amitte jiiMdie savvao vippamukke / aNukkasAI lahuappabhakkhI ceccA gihaM egacare sa bhikkhU / / --tti bemi / 257 zabdA vividhA bhavanti loke divyA mAnuSyakAstathA tairazcAH / bhImA bhayabhairavA udArAH yaH zrutvA na vyathate sa bhikSuH / / vAdaM vividhaM sametya loke jo loka meM vividha prakAra ke vAdoM ko jAnatA sahitaH khedAnugatazca kovidAtmA / hai, jo sahiSNu hai, jo saMyamI hai, jise Agama prajJo 'bhibhUya sarvadarzI kA parama artha prApta huA hai, jo prajJa hai, jo parISahoM ko jItane vAlA aura saba jIvoM ko Atma-tulya samajhane vAlA hai, jo upazAnta aura kisI ko bhI apamAnita na karane vAlA 26 hotA hai vaha bhikSu hai / azilpajIvyagRho 'mitraH jitendriyaH sarvato viprayuktaH anubhavAcI ladhvalpabhakSI tyaktvA gRhamekacaraH sa bhikSuH / / - iti bravImi / adhyayana 15 : zloka 14-16 loka meM devatA, manuSya aura tiryaJcoM ke aneka prakAra ke raudra, ati bhayaMkara aura UMce svara meM3 zabda hote haiM, unheM sunakara jo vyathita nahIM hotA - vaha bhikSu hai / jo zilpa-jIvI nahIM hotA, jisake ghara nahIM hotA, jisake mitra nahIM hote, jo jitendriya aura saba prakAra ke parigraha se mukta hotA hai, jisakA kaSAya manda hotA hai, jo halakA aura thor3A bhojana karatA hai, jo ghara ko chor3a akelA ( rAga-dveSa se rahita ho) vicaratA hai--vaha bhikSu hai / ---aisA maiM kahatA hU~ /

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TippaNa adhyayana 15 : sabhikSuka 1. muni-vrata kA (moNaM) zabda prayukta hai| vahAM cUrNikAra ne isakA artha---jJAna Adi se jo trikAlAvasthita jagat ko jAnatA hai, use muni kahA sahita kiyA hai aura zAntyAcArya ne isake do artha kie haiMjAtA hai| muni ke bhAva yA karma ko mauna kahA jAtA hai| mauna (1) samyag jJAna aura kriyA se yukt| kA bahu-pracalita artha hai-vcn-gupti| kintu yahAM isakA (2) bhaviSya ke lie kalyANakArI anuSThAna se yukt|' artha-samagra muni-dharma hai|' pandrahaveM zloka meM bhI isakA prayoga huA hai| 2. jo sahiSNu hai (sahie) kintu ina vyAkhyAoM meM jJAna Adi kA adhyAhAra karane yahAM 'sahie' zabda kA artha hai shissnnu| 'Sah' dhAtu marSaNa na para hI 'sahita' kA artha pUrNa hotA hai| sahiSNu-isa artha meM pa arthAt kSamA ke artha meM hai| isa dhAtu kA prAkRta meM kta pratyayAMta kisa na kisI dUsare pada ke adhyAhAra kI apekSA nahIM hotii| rUpa 'sahiya' banatA hai| saMskRta meM 'iTa' hone para 'sahita' aura 3. jisakA anuSThAna Rju hai (ujjukaDa) 'iTa' na hone para 'soDha' banatA hai| setubandha (155) meM isakA artha hai--saMyama pradhAna yA mAyArahita anusstthaan| 'sahiya' zabda kA prayoga isI artha meM huA hai| cUrNi ke anusAra jo vyakti jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa se cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa apane bhAvoM ko Rju-sarala banA letA hai, vaha RjukRta se yukta kiyA hai| bRhadvRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM- kahalAtA hai| vRttikAra ne Rju kA artha saMyama tathA mAyArahita samyaga-darzana Adi se yukta athavA dUsare sAdhuoM ke saath| kiyA hai|' unhoMne isakA dUsarA saMskRta rUpa 'svahita' dekara usakA artha- dekheN--14|4 kA ttippnn| apane lie hitakara kiyA hai| 4. jo vAsanA ke saMkalpa kA chedana karatA hai AcArya nemicandra ne 'sahie' kA artha--anya sAdhuoM se (niyANachinne) sameta kiyA hai| ve yahAM ekala-vihAra kA pratiSedha batalAte haiN| nidAna kA artha hai--kisI vratAnuSThAna kI phala-prApti ke sAdhuoM ko ekAkI vihAra nahIM karanA cAhie-isa tathya kI lie mohAviSTa-saMkalpa, jaise-'mere sAdhupana kA yadi phala ho puSTi meM ve eka gAthA prastuta karate haiM to maiM deva banUM, dhanI banUM aadi-aadi|' sAdhaka ke lie aisA 'egAgiyassa dosA, itthI sANe taheva pddinniie| bhikkhavisohi mahavvaya, tamhA sevijja dogmnnN| zAntyAcArya ne nidAna ke do artha kie haiM-viSayoM arthAt ekAkI rahane se kI Asakti tathA prANAtipAta Adi karma-bandhana kA kaarnn| 1. strI-prasaMga kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| unhoMne saMyukta pada 'niyANachinna' kA artha 'apramatta-saMyata' 2. kutte Adi kA bhaya rahatA hai| kiyA hai| 3. zatru kA bhaya rahatA hai| 5. paricaya kA (saMthava) 4. bhikSA kI vizuddhi nahIM rhtii| isake do artha haiM-stuti aura pricy| cUrNikAra aura 5. mahAvratoM ke pAlane meM jAgarUkatA nahIM rhtii| TIkAkAroM ko yahAM 'paricaya' artha hI abhISTa hai| ataH ekAkI na raha kara sAtha meM rahanA caahie|' cUrNikAra ke anusAra saMstava do prakAra kA hai--- isI adhyayana ke pAMcaveM zloka ke cauthe caraNa meM 'sahita' saMvAsa-saMstava aura vcn-sNstv| asAtha vyaktiyoM ke sAtha 1. (ka) uttarAdhyavana cUrNi, pR0 234 : manyate trikAlAvasthitaM jagadIti 5. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 236 : jnyaanaadishitH| muniH, munibhAvo maunm| (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 416 : sahitaH samyagjJAnakriyAbhyAM, yad vA saha (kha) vRhadvRtti, patra 414 : muneH karma maunaM tacca smykcaaritrm| hitena-Ayatipathyena arthAdanuSThAnena varttata iti shitH| (ga) sukhabodhA, patra 214 : maunaM zrAmaNyam / 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0234| 2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 234 : jJAnadarzanacAritratapobhiH / 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 414 / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 414 : sahitaH-samyagdarzanAdibhiranyasAdhubhirveti gmyte| 8. vahI, patra 414 : nidAnaM--viSayAbhiSvaMgAtmakaM, yadi vA.....nidAnaM--- ......svaramai hitaH svahito vA sdnusstthaankrnntH| prANAtipAtAdikarmabandhakAraNam / 4. sukhabodhA, patra 214 / 6. vahI, patra 414 : chinnanidAno vA apramattasaMyata ityarthaH / Jain Education Intemational

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bhikSuka 259 rahanA 'saMvAsa saMstava' hai aura asAdhu vyaktiyoM ke sAtha AlApa saMlApa karanA 'vacana-saMstava' hai|' vRttikAra ne saMstava ke prakArAMtara se do bheda kie haiMpUrva-saMstava aura pazcAt saMstava / pitR pakSa kA sambandha 'pUrva- saMstava' aura sasura pakSa, mitra Adi kA sambandha 'pazcAt saMstava' kahalAtA hai|" 6. jo kAma-bhogoM kI abhilASA ko chor3a cukA hai (akAmakAme) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha 'mokSa kI kAmanA karane vAlA' kiyA hai| zAntyAcArya ke anusAra kAma do prakAra ke hote haiM-- icchAkAma aura mdnkaam| jo ina donoM kI kAmanA nahIM karatA, vaha 'akAmakAma' hai|* vikalpa meM unhoMne cUrNikAra kA anusaraNa kiyA hai| 7. jo tapa Adi kA paricaya.....khoja karatA hai (annAyaesI) dazavaikAlika 10 / 16 meM 'annAyauMchaM' zabda prayukta hai| vahAM annAya - 'ajJAta' kA artha hai-ajJAtakula prastuta prakaraNa meM 'ajJAta' kA artha hai-tapa Adi kA jJAna karAe binaa|" ajJAtaiSI kA artha hotA hai-tapa Adi kA paricaya die binA bhikSA kI khoja karane vaalaa| cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-kisI kI nizrA Azraya lie binA bhikSA karane vAlA kiyA hai / " 8. jo rAga se upasta hokara vihAra karatA hai (ovarayaM carejja) 'rAovarayaM' ke saMskRta rUpa do ho sakate haiM rAgoparatam aura rAtri - uparatam / prathama rUpa ke anusAra zAMtyAcArya ne isa vAkya kA artha 'rAga (maithuna) se nivRtta hokara viharaNa kare' aura dUsare rUpa ke anusAra 'rAtri bhojana se nivRtta hokara viharaNa kare' kiyA hai|" cUrNikAra ne 'rAtri - uparata' ke anusAra isakA artha 'rAtri meM bhojana na kare, rAtri meM gamana Adi kriyAeM na kare' kiyA hai| nemicandra ne zAntyAcArya ke prathama artha kA anusaraNa kiyA uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR0 234-235 saMstavo dvividhaH saMvAsasaMstavaH vacanasaMstavazca, azobhanaiH saha saMvAsaH, vacanasaMstavazca teSAmeva / 2. vRhadvRtti patra 414 : pUrvasaMstutairmAtrAdibhiH pazcAtsaMstutaizca zvazavAdibhiH / uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 235: akAmaH apagatakAmaH kAmo dvividhaHicchAkAmo madanakAmazca, apagatakAmasya yA icchA to kAmayati sA ca kAmecchA mokSaM kAmayatIti prArthayatItyarthaH / 3. 1. 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 414: kAmAn-icchAkAmamadanakAmabhedAn kAmayateprArthayate yaH sa kAmakAmo, na tathA akAmakAmaH / 5. vRhadvRtti, patra 414 yadvA 'kAmo mokSastatra sakalAbhilASanivRttestaM kAmayate yaH sa tathA / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 414 | 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 235 / 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 414 : rAgaH - abhiSvaMgaH uparato-- nivRtto yasmiMstadrA goparataM yathA bhavatyevaM 'cared' viharet ktAntasya paranipAtaH prAgvAt, anena maithunanivRttiruktA, rAgAvinAbhAvitvAnmaithunasya, yadvA''vRttinyAyena 'rAtovarayaM' ti rAtryuparataM caret, bhakSayedityanenaiva rAtribhojananivRttirapyuktA / hai / " vaha adhika prAsaMgika hai| 9. Agama ko jAnane vAlA aura Atma-rakSaka hai (veyaviyA''yara vihAra) zAMtyAcArya ne mukhya rUpa se ina do zabdoM ko eka mAna kara isakA artha 'siddhAMtoM ko jAna kara unake dvArA AtmA kI rakSA karane vAlA' kiyA hai aura gauNa rUpa meM ina donoM zabdoM ko alaga-alaga mAna kara 'veyaviya' kA artha 'jJAnavAn' aura 'Ayarakkhie' kA artha 'samyagdarzana Adi ke lAbha kI rakSA karane vAlA' kiyA hai|" 10. jo prajJa hai (panne) adhyayana 15 : zloka 1-2 Ti0 6-11 cUrNikAra ne prAjJa (prajJa) kA artha-Aya aura upAya kI vidhi ko jAnane vAlA kiyA hai| prAjJa vaha hotA hai jo Ayasamyag jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke lAbha tathA utsarga, apavAda, dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva Adi kI vidhiyoM ko jAnane vAlA ho| vRtti meM isakA artha- 'heya aura upAdeya ko jAnane vAlA' kiyA hai / " 11. jo parISahoM ko..... Atma-tulya samajhane vAlA hai (abhibhUya savvadaMsI) cUrNi meM 'abhibhUya' kA artha-tiraskAra kara tathA 'sarvadarzI ' kA artha -- sabako Atmatulya samajhane vAlA -- kiyA hai| vRtti me 'abhibhUya ke do artha prApta hai parIboM tathA upasargoM ko parAjita kara tathA rAga-dveSa kA abhibhava kara / vRttikAra ne 'savvadaMsI' ke do saMskRta rUpa dekara do bhinna-bhinna artha kie haiMsarvadarzI prANImAtra ko Atmavat dekhane vAlA athavA sarva vastujAta ko samadRSTi se dekhane vAlA / 1. PS. 2. sarvadazI - saba kucha khA jAne vAlA, lepamAtra bhI nahIM chor3ane vAlA / " AcArAMga meM 'vIrehiM evaM abhibhUya diTTha' aisA pATha hai|" yahAM 'abhibhUya' zabda vizeSa artha kA dyotaka hai| isakA artha uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR0 235: rAtrAduparataM caret, kimuktaM bhavati ?, rAtrau na bhuMkte, rAtrau gatAdikriyAM na kuryAt / 10. sukhabodhA, patra 215 / 11. bRhadvRtti patra 414 vedyate'nena tattvamiti vedaH siddhAntaratasya vedanaM vit tayA AtmA rakSito durgatipatanAttrAto 'neneti vedavidAtmarakSitaH, yadvA vedaM vettIti vedavit tathA rakSitA AyAH samyagdarzanAdilAbhA yeneti rakSitAyaH / 12. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 235: prAjJo viduH saMpanno AyopAyavidhijJo bhavet, utsargApavAdadravyAdyApadAdiko ya upAyaH / 13. bRhadvRtti, patra 414 : prAjJa:---- --- heyopAdeyabuddhimAn / 14. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 235: abhibhUya -- tiraskRtya savvadasIAtmavat sarvadarzI bhavet / 15. bRhadvRtti patra 414-415 abhibhUya parAjitya parISahopasargAditi gamyate, sarva samastaM gamyamAnatvAt prANigaNaM pazyati--Atmavat prekSata ityevaMzIlaH, athavA'bhibhUya rAgadveSI sarva vastu samatayA pazyatItyevaMzIlaH sarvadarzI, yadi vA sarva dazati - bhakSayatItyevaMzIlaH sarvadaMzI / 16. 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uttarajjhayaNANi 260 adhyayana 15 : zloka 3-7 Ti0 12-16 hai---jJAna aura darzana ke AvaraNa ko httaakr| jo ina AvaraNoM vastra, zastra, kATha, Asana, zayana Adi meM cUhe, zastra, se mukta hotA hai, vahI sarvadarzI ho sakatA hai| yaha pratyakSa jJAna kAMTe Adi se hue cheda ke dvArA zubhAzubha kA jJAna karanA chinna kI upalabdhi kA sopAna hai| nimitta hai| 12. jo AtmA kA saMvaraNa kie rahatA hai (Ayagutte) svaroM ko suna kara zubhAzubha kA jJAna kara lenA svara-nimitta hai| zAntyAcArya ne isakA mukhya artha 'zArIrika avayavoM ko svara ke tIna artha kie jA sakate haiM--(1) saptasvara-vidyA, niyaMtrita rakhane vAlA' kiyA hai aura gauNa rUpa meM 'Atma-rakSaka' (2) svarodaya ke AdhAra para zubha-azubha phala kA nirdeza karanA kiyA hai| unhoMne eka prAcIna zloka ko uddhata karate hae AtmA aura (3) akSarAtmaka zabda athavA paza-pakSiyoM ke anakSarAtmaka kA artha 'zarIra' kiyA hai|' nemicandra ne 'Atma-rakSaka' artha zabdoM ke AdhAra para zubha-azubha kA nirdeza krnaa| tattvArtha-vArtika mAnya kiyA hai| meM svara kA yaha artha upalabdha hai| 13. jisakA mana AkulatA...se rahita hotA hai (avamgamaNe) bhUkampa Adi ke dvArA athavA akAla meM hone vAle mana kI do avasthAeM haiM-vyagra aura ekaagr| vyagra kA puSpa-phala, sthira vastuoM ke calana evaM pratimAoM ke bolane se artha hai-cNcl| avyagra zabda ekAgra ke artha meM prayukta hai| bhUmi kA snigdha-rukSa Adi avasthAoM ke dvArA zubhAzubha kA jJAna karanA athavA bhUmigata dhana Adi dravyoM kA jJAna karanA 14. tuccha (paMta) bhauma-nimitta hai| yaha dezI zabda hai| prastuta prasaMga meM yaha 'sayaNAsaNaM' kA AkAza meM hone vAle gandharva-nagara, digdAha, dhUlI kI vRSTi vizeSaNa hai| isakA artha hai-tuccha, saamaany| baMgalA bhASA meM Adi ke dvArA athavA grahoM ke yuddha tathA udaya-asta ke dvArA isakA artha hai bAsI caavl| zubhAzubha kA jJAna karanA aMtarikSa-nimitta hai| 15. Atma-gaveSaka hai (Ayagavesae) svapna ke dvArA zubhAzubha kA jJAna karanA svapna-nimitta hai| __ zAntyAcArya ne 'Aya' zabda ke tIna saMskRta rUpoM kI zarIra ke lakSaNoM ke dvArA zubhAzubha kA jJAna karanA kalpanA kara isa zabda samUha ke tIna artha kie haiM lakSaNa-nimitta hai| 1. Atma-gaveSaka-AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kI gaveSaNA zira:-sphuraNa Adi ke dvArA zubhAzubha kA jJAna karanA karane vaalaa| aMgavikAra-nimitta hai| 2. Aya-gaveSaka samyag darzana Adi kI Aya (lAbha) yaSTi ke vibhinna rUpoM ke dvArA zubhAzubha kA jJAna karanA kI gaveSaNA karane vaalaa| yaSTi-vidyA hai| 3. AyAta-gaveSaka mokSa kI gaveSaNA karane vaalaa| prAsAda Adi AvAsoM ke zubhAzubha lakSaNoM kA jJAna karanA 16. (zloka 7) vAstu-vidyA hai| isa zloka meM dasa vidyAoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| SaDja, RSabha Adi sAta svaroM ke zubhAzubha nirUpaNa kA unameM daNDa-vidyA, vAstu-vidyA aura svara ko chor3a zeSa sAta abhyAsa karanA svara-vicaya hai| vidyAeM nimitta ke aMga haiN| aMga, svara, lakSaNa, vyaMjana, svapna, carNi meM jo vyAkhyA 'svara' kI hai, vaha bRhavRtti meM chinna, bhIma aura antarikSa--ye aSTAMga nimitta haiN| prastuta 'svara-vicaya' kI aura jo 'svara-vicaya' kI hai, vaha 'svara' kI zloka meM vyaMjana kA ullekha nahIM hai| hai| nimitta yA vidyA ke dvArA bhikSA prApta karanA 'utpAdanA' 1. vRhadvRtti, patra 415 : AtmA' zarIram, Atmazabdasya zarIravacanasyApi 6. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 236 : purUSaH dudubhisvaro kAkasvarI vA darzanAta, uktaM hi thrmdhRtygnidhiindvktvktttvsvaarthdehipu| evmaadisvrvyaakrnnm| zIlAnilamanoyatnaikavIryeSvAtmanaH smRtiH|| (kha) vahI, pR0236 : RSabhagAndhArAdInAM svarANAM vijayaH abhyAsaH / iti, tena gupta Atmagupto-na yatastataH karaNacaraNAdivikSepakRta, yadvA (ga) bRhavRtti, patra 416 : 'saraM' ti svarasvarUpAbhidhAnaM, gupto-rakSito'saMyamasthAnebhya AtmA yena sa tthaa| "sajja ravai mayUro, kukkuDo risabhaM srN| 2. sukhabodhA, patra 215 : 'Ayagutte' tti guptaH-rakSito'saMyamasthAnebhya haMso ravati gaMdhAra, majjhimaM tu gvele||" AtmA yena s| ityAdi, tathA3. bRhadvRtti, patra 416 / "sajjeNa lahai vittiM, kayaM ca na vinnssii| 4. (ka) aMgavijjA , 12 : gAvo puttA ya mittA ya, nArINa hoi vllho|| aMga saro lakkhaNaM ca vaMjaNaM suviNo thaa| risaheNa u IsariyaM, seNAvaccaM dhaNANi y|" chiNNa bhomma'talikkhAe, emae aha aahiyaa|| (gha) vahI, patra 417 : svara:-podakIzivAdirutarUparatasya viSayaH(kha) mUlAcAra, piNDazuddhi adhikAra, 30 // tatsambandhI zubhAzubhanirUpaNAbhyAsaH, yathA(ga) tattvArtha rAjavArtika, 336 / / gatistArA svaro vAmaH, podakyAH zubhadaH smRtaH / 5. tattvArthavArtika 336 : akSarAnakSarazubhAzubhazabdazravaNa neSTAniSTaphalA viparItaH praveze tu, sa evAbhISTadAyakaH / / virbhAvanaM mahAnimittaM svaram / Jain Education Intemational

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sabhikSuka 261 adhyayana 15 :zloka 8-15 Ti0 17-24 nAmaka eka doSa hai, isalie kahA hai vidyAoM ke dvArA jo jIvana gaNa--bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kAla meM aneka zaktizAlI nahIM calAtA, vaha bhikSu hai| gaNataMtra the| vajjI-gaNataMtra meM nau licchavi aura nI mallakI17. maMtra (maMtaM) ye kAzI-kozala ke 18 gaNarAjya sammilita the| zAntyAcArya ne jo devAdhiSThita hotA hai, jisake Adi meM 'oM aura anta malla zabda ke dvArA isI gaNarAjya kI ora saMketa kiyA hai| meM 'svAhA' hotA hai, jo 'hI' Adi varNa-vinyAsAtmaka hotA hai, ugg--aarkssk| use 'maMtra' kahA jAtA hai|' moiya--bhogika kA artha 'sAmanta' hai| zAntyAcArya ne 18. ghUmapAna kI nalI (ghUmaNetta) isakA artha 'rAjamAnya pradhAnapuruSa' kiyA hai| nemicandra ke cUrNikAra ne dhUmanetra ko saMyukta mAnA hai| anusAra isakA artha hai-viziSTa vezabhUSA kA bhoga karane vAle TIkAkAroM ne donoM zabdoM ko alaga-alaga mAna kara artha amAtya aadi|" kiyA hai| unake anusAra 'dhUma' kA artha hai--manaHzilAdi dhUpa 21. kAMjI kA pAnI (sovIra) se zarIra ko dhUpita karanA aura 'netta' kA artha hai-netra-saMskAraka isakA artha hai---kaaNjii| gujarAta meM cAvala ke mAMDa ko aMjana Adi se netra aaNjnaa| parantu yaha artha saMgata nahIM kAMjI aura tamila bhASA meM use gaMjI kahate haiN| lgtaa| yahAM mUla zabda hai 'dhUmaNetta' / isakA artha hai-dhUeM kI nalI se dhuMA lenaa| vistAra ke lie dekheM- dasaveAliyaM, 3 22. ati bhayaMkara (bhayabheravA) ke 'dhUvaNetti' kA ttippnn| cUrNikAra ne isakA artha-nirantara utrAsa paidA karane 19. snAna (siNANa) vAlA kiyA hai aura zAntyAcArya ne 'atyanta bhaya utpanna karane - isakA artha-putra-prApti ke lie maMtra-auSadhi Adi se vAlA' kiyA hai| saMskArita jala se snAna karanA kiyA gayA hai|" adhyayana 21 (zloka 16) meM bhI 'bhayabheravA' kA artha 20. (khattiyagaNaugga...moiya) bhISaNa-bhISaNatama hai| dazavaikAlika kI vRtti meM haribhadra sUri ne khattiya-zAntyAcArya ne kSatriyoM ko 'haihaya' Adi vaMzoM meM isakA yahI artha kiyA hai| utpanna mAnA hai| purANoM ke anusAra haihaya 'ailavaMza' yA majjhima-nikAya meM eka 'bhaya-bhairava' nAma kA suttanta 'candravaMza' kI eka zAkhA hai| bhagavAna RSabha ne manuSyoM ke cAra hai|" jambUdvIpaprajJapti kI vRtti meM Akasmika bhaya ko 'bhaya' aura varga sthApita kie the siMha Adi se utpanna hone vAle bhaya ko 'bhairava' kahA hai|" 1. ugr---aarkssk| 23. UMce svara meM (urAlA) 2. bhog-gurusthaaniiy| yaha dezI zabda hai| isakA artha hai--sundara, pradhAna, 3. rAjanya-samavayaska yA mitrsthaaniiy| bhayaMkara, vizAla aadi| cUrNi aura vRtti meM isakA artha4. kSatriya-zeSa sArI prjaa| mahAn (zabda) kiyA hai| isa vyavasthA se lagatA hai ki kucha logoM ko chor3a kara aghi 24. jo saMyamI hai (kheyANugae) kAMza kSatriya hI the| isIlie zramaNa-paramparA meM kSatriyoM kA cUrNikAra ne kheda kA artha 'vinaya, vaiyAvRttya, svAdhyAya mahattva rhaa| Adi pravRttiyoM meM hone vAlA kaSTa' kiyA hai| 1. vahavRtti, patra 417 : 'mantram' EkArAdisvAhAparyanto hIMkArAdivarNa- 11. sukhabodhA, patra 217 : bhogikAH viziSTanepathyAdibhogavanto mAtyAdayaH / vinyaasaatmkstm| 12. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0237 : bhayabhairavAH sutarAM uttraasjnkaaH| 2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 237 : vmnvirecndhuumnetrrnaatraadikaan| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 416 bhayena bhairavAH-atyantasAdhvasotpAdakA 3. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 417 : dhUma-manaHzilAdisambandhi netaMti bhybhairvaaH| netrazabdena netrasaMskArakamiha samIrAMjanAdi prigRhaate| 13. bRhavRtti, patra 486 : 'bhayabhairavA' bhayotpAdakatvena bhISaNAH / (kha) sukhavodhA, patra 217 / 14. dazavaikAlika, hAribhadrIya vRtti, patra 267 : 4. vahI, patra 417 : snAnam-apatyArtha mntraussdhisNskRtjlaabhissecnm| _ 'bhairavabhayA' atyntraudrbhyjnkaaH|, 5. vahI, patra 41 : kSatriyAH--haiheyAdyanvayajAH / 15. majjhima nikAya, 114, pR0 13 // 6. (ka) Ancient Indian Historical Tradition, pp. 85-87. 16. jambUdvIpa-prajJapti, vRtti, patra 143 : 'bhayaM' Akasmika, 'bhairava' (kha) bhAratIya itihAsa kI rUparekhA, jilda 1, pR0 127-12 / siNhaadismutthm| 7. Avazyaka niyukti, 168 : uggA bhogA rAyaNa khattiyA saMga ho bhave cuhaa| 17. deshiishbdkosh|| ArakkhaguruvayaMsA sesA je khattiyA te u|| 18. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 237 : oraalaa-mhNtaa| 8. bRhavRtti, patra 418 : gaNAH mallAdisamUhAH / (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 416 : udArAH mhaanto| 6. vahI, patra418 : ugrA:-ArakSakAdayaH / 16. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 238 : khedena anugato, khedo vinayavaiyAvRttya10. vahI, patra 418 : bhogikAH--nRpatimAnyAH pradhAnapuruSAH / svaadhyaayaadissu| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 262 adhyayana 15 : zloka 16 Ti0 25-28 zAntyAcArya ke anusAra isakA artha 'saMyama' hai / khedAnugata 27. jisake mitra nahIM hote (amitta) arthAt jo saMyamI hai| yahAM mitra zabda kA prayoga Asakti ke hetubhUta vayaska ke 25. jise Agama kA parama artha prApta huA hai (koviyappA) artha meM huA hai| muni ko sabake sAtha maitrI rakhanI cAhie cUrNikAra ke anusAra kovidAtmA vaha hai jisane sabhI kintu rAga-vRtti karane vAle ko mitra nahIM banAnA cAhie, yahI jJAtavya tathyoM kA pArAyaNa yA abhyAsa kara liyA hai| isakA hArda hai| vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-vaha vyakti jisane 28. jisakA kaSAya maMda hotA hai (aNukkasAI) zAstra kA parama artha pA liyA hai| isake saMskRta rUpa do banate haiM-aNukaSAyI aura 26. kisI ko bhI apamAnita na karane vAlA (aviheDae) anutkssaayii| cUrNikAra ke anusAra jo vacana aura kAyA se dUsaroM kA cUrNi meM isakA artha hai-alpkssaayii| vRttikAra ne mukhya apavAda nahIM karatA vaha 'aviheTaka' hotA hai| rUpa se saMjvalana kaSAyayukta vyakti ko aNukaSAyI mAnA hai| zAntyAcArya ne 'aviheTaka' kA artha 'abAdhaka' kiyA hai| isakA vaikalpika artha hai-jo utkaSAyI-prabala kaSAyI na ho dekheM-dasaveAliyaM 10 / 10 kA ttippnn| vaha aNukaSAyI hotA hai| 1. bRhavRtti, patra 416 : khedayatyanena karmeti khedaH-saMyamastenAnugato- yuktaH khedaanugtH| 2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 238 : kovipappA kovidAtmA jJAtavyeSu sarveSu pariceSThita ityrthH| 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 416, 420: kovidaH-labdha-zAstraparamArtha, AtmA'trasyeti kovidaatmaa| 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 238 : viheDanaM prapaMcanaM, bAcA kAyena ca parApavAda ityarthaH, anpvaadii| 5. vRhadvRtti, patra 420 : 'aviThakaH' na karayacidvibAdhakaH / 6. vahI, patra 420 : avidyamAnAni mitrANi abhiSvaMgahetavo vayasyA ysyaasaavmitrH| 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 238 : aNu-ratoka alpaM alpkssaayii| 8. bRhavRtti, patra 420 : aNavaH-svalpAH sajvalananAmAna iti yAvat kapAyAH-kodhAdayo yasyeti sarvadhanAditvAdini pratyaye'NukaSAyI prAkRtatvAta sUtre kakArasya dvitvaM, yad vA utkaSAyI--prabalakaSAyI na tthaa'nutkssaayii| Jain Education Intemational

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solasamaM ajjhayaNaM baMbhacerasamAhiThANaM solahavAM adhyayana brahmacaryasamAdhi sthAna

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Amakha brahmacarya-samAdhi kA nirUpaNa hone ke kAraNa isa adhyayana 8. mAtrA se adhika na khAe aura na piie| kA nAma 'baMbhacerasamAhiThANaM'-'brahmacarya-samAdhi-sthAna' hai| isameM 6. vibhUSA na kre| brahmacarya-samAdhi ke dasa sthAnoM kA varNana hai| sthAnAga aura 10. zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza meM Asakta na ho| samavAyAGga meM bhI brahmacarya kI nau guptiyoM kA varNana prApta hotA uttarAdhyayana meM jo dasavAM sthAna hai, vaha sthAnAGga aura hai| tulanAtmaka tAlikA yoM hai samavAyAGga meM ATavAM sthAna hai| anya sthAnoM kA varNana prAyaH sthAnAGga tathA samavAyAGga meM varNita nau guptiyA samAna hai| kevala pAMcavAM sthAna sthAnAGga tathA samavAyAga meM 1. nigraMtha strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se saMsakta zayana aura nahIM hai| Asana kA sevana na kre| prastuta adhyayana meM cakSu-gRddhi kI bhAMti pAMcave sthAna meM 2. kevala striyoM ke bIca kathA na kahe arthAt strI-kathA zabda-gRddhi kA bhI varjana kiyA gayA hai aura dasaveM sthAna meM pAMcoM na kre| indriyoM kI Asakti kA samaveta rUpa se varjana kiyA gayA hai| 3. striyoM ke sAtha eka Asana para na baitthe| yahAM dasa samAthi sthAnoM kA varNana bahuta hI manovaijJAnika 4. striyoM kI manohara aura manorama indriyoM ko na dekhe DhaMga se huA hai| zayana, Asana, kAma-kathA, strI-puruSa kA eka aura na avadhAnapUrvaka unakA cintana kre| Asana para baiThanA, cakSu-gRddhi, zabda-gRddhi, pUrva krIr3A kA 5. praNIta rasabhojI na ho| smaraNa, sarasa AhAra, atimAtra AhAra, vibhUSA, indriya-viSayoM 6. mAtrA se adhika na khAe aura na piie| kI Asakti-ye saba brahmacarya kI sAdhanA meM vighna haiN| isalie 7. pUrva-krIr3AoM kA smaraNa na kre| inake nivAraNa ko 'brahmacarya-samAdhi-sthAna' yA 'brahmacarya-gupti' zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa, sparza tathA zloka-kIrti meM kahA gayA hai| Asakta na ho| brahmacarya kA artha vasti-nigraha hai| vaha pAMcoM indriyoM tathA 6. sAtA aura sukha meM pratibaddha na ho| mana ke saMyama ke binA prApta nahIM hotaa| isalie usakA artha uttarAdhyayana ke dasa sthAna 'sarvendriya-saMyama' hai| ye samAdhi-sthAna indriya-saMyama ke hI 1. nirgrantha strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se AkIrNa zayana sthAna haiM : aura Asana kA prayoga na kre| sparzana-indriya-saMyama ke lie saha-zayanAsana aura eka 2. striyoM ke bIca kathA na khe| Asana para baiThanA varjita hai| 3. striyoM ke sAtha eka Asana para na baitthe| rasana-indriya-saMyama ke lie sarasa aura ati-mAtrA meM 4. striyoM kI manohara aura manorama indriyoM ko dRSTi AhAra karanA varjita hai| gar3A kara na dekhe| ghANa-indriya-saMyama ke lie koI pRthak vibhAga nirdiSTa striyoM ke kUjana, rodana, gIta, hAsya, vilApa Adi nahIM hai| ke zabda na sune| cakSu-indriya-saMyama ke lie strI-deha va usake hAva-bhAvoM 6. pUrva-krIr3AoM kA anusmaraNa na kre| kA nirIkSaNa varjita hai| 7. praNIta AhAra na kre| zrotra-indriya-saMyama ke lie hAsya-vilAsa pUrNa zabdoM (ka) ThANaM, 63 : nava baMbhaceraguttIo paM0 ta01. vivittAI sayaNAsaNAI bhvi| 3. no itthINaM ThANAi sevittA bhvi| 4. no itthINa sevittA bhavati---No itthisasattAI No pasusasattAi no pNddgssttaaii| iMdiyANi maNoharAI maNoramAI AloittA nijhAittA bhavai / 2. No itviNaM kahaM kahettA bhvti| 3. No itthiTANAI sevittA 5. no paNIyarasabhoI bhvii| 6. no pANabhoyaNarasa atimAyaM bhvti| 4. No itthINamidiyAI maNoharAI maNoramAI AloittA AhAraittA bhavai / 7. no itthINa pubarayAi pubakIliAi sumaraittA nijhAinA bhvti| 5. No paNItarasabhoI (bhvti?)| 6. No bhvi| 8. no saddANuvAI no khvANuyAI no gaMdhANuvAI no pANabhoyaNassa atimAhArae sayA bhvti| 7. No puvvarataM puvvakIliyaM rasANuvAI no phAsANuvAI no silogaannuvaaii| no sAyAsokkhapaTibaje sarettA bhavati / 8. No saddANuvAtI No khvANuvAtI No silogANuvAtI yAvi bhvi| (bhvti?)| E. No sAtasokkhapaDibaddhe yAvi bhvti| 2. samavAyAga meM isake sthAna para-nigraMtha strI-samudAya kI upAsanA na (kha) samavAo, samavAya 6 : nava baMbhaceraguttIo paM0 saM0-1. noka re...aisA pATha hai| dekheM--pA0 Ti01 (kh)| itthIpasupaMDagasaMsattANi sevittA bhvi| 2. no itthINaM kahaM kahittA Jain Education Intemational

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brahmacarya-samAdhi-sthAna 265 adhyayana 16 : Amukha kA sunanA varjita hai| 5. varAGgedRzaM mA dA--striyoM ke aMgoM ko na dekhe| mAnasika-saMyama ke lie kAma-kathA, pUrva-krIr3A kA 6. strI mA satkuru-striyoM kA satkAra na kre| smaraNa aura vibhUSA varjita hai| 7. mA ca saMskuru-zarIra-saMskAra na kre| dasavAM sthAna indriya-saMyama kA saMkalita rUpa hai| 8. rataM vRttaM mA smara-pUrva sevita kA smaraNa na kre| mUlAcAra meM zIla-virAdhanA (abrahmacarya) ke dasa kAraNa 6. vaya'n mA iccha-bhaviSya meM krIr3A karane kA na batalAe gae haiM: soce| 1. strI-saMsarga-striyoM ke sAtha saMsarga krnaa| 10. iSTaviSayAn mA juSasva--iSTa rUpAdi viSayoM kA 2. praNIta-rasa-bhojana---atyanta gRddhi se pAMcoM indriyoM sevana na kre| ke vikAroM ko bar3hAne vAlA AhAra krnaa| inameM kramAMka 1, 3, 4, 5 aura 7 to ve hI haiM jo 3. gaMdhamAlya-saMsparza-sugandhita dravyoM tathA puSpoM ke zvetAmbara AgamoM meM haiM, zeSa bhinna haiN| dvArA zarIra kA saMskAra krnaa| veda athavA upaniSadoM meM brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie 4, zayanAsana-zayana aura Asana meM gRddhi rkhnaa|| zRMkhalAbaddha niyamoM kA ullekha nahIM miltaa| smRti meM kahA hai5. bhUSaNa-zarIra kA maNDana krnaa| smaraNa, krIr3A, dekhanA, guhyabhASaNa, saMkalpa, adhyavasAya aura gIta-vAdya-nATya, gIta Adi kI abhilASA krnaa| kriyA-isa prakAra maithuna ATha prakAra ke haiN| ina sabase vilaga 7. artha-saMprayojana-svarNa Adi kA vyvhrnn| ho brahmacarya kI rakSA karanI caahie| 8. kuzIla-saMsarga-kuzIla vyaktiyoM kA sNsrg| bauddha-sAhitya se bhI brahmacarya-guptiyoM jaisA koI vyavasthita 6. rAja-sevA-viSayoM kI pUrti ke lie rAjA kA krama nahIM milatA, kintu vikIrNa rUpa meM kucha niyama milate haiN| guNa-kIrtana krnaa| vahAM rUpa ke prati ati Asakti-bhAva ko dUra karane ke lie 10. rAtri-saMcaraNa-binA prayojana rAtri meM idhara-udhara azuci bhAvanA ke cintana kA maMtra mAnya rahA hai| yaha jaanaa| 'kAyagatA-smRti' ke nAma se vikhyAta hai| digambara vidvAn paNDita AzAdharajI ne brahmacarya ke dasa buddha mRtyu-zayyA para the taba ziSyoM ne pUchA- "bhaMte ! niyamoM ko nimnAMkita rUpa meM rakhA hai striyoM ke sAtha hama kaisA vyavahAra kareMge?" 1. mA rUpAdirasaM pipAsa sudRzAm-brahmacArI rUpa, rasa, "adarzana, Ananda !" gandha, sparza zabda ke rasoM ko pAna karane kI icchA "darzana hone para bhagavan ! kaisA bartAva kareMge?". na kre| "alApa na karanA, Ananda !" 2. mA vastimokSaM kRthA--vaha aisA kArya na kare, jisase "bAteM karane vAle ko kaisA karanA cAhie ?" liMga-vikAra ho| "smRti ko saMbhAla rakhanA caahie|" vRSyaM mA bhaja-vaha kAmoddIpaka AhAra na kre| ukta aneka paramparAoM ke saMdarbha meM dasa samAdhi-sthAnoM strIzayanAdikaM ca mA bhaja-strI tathA zayana-Asana kA adhyayana bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| Adi kA prayoga na kre| kAra maithuna guyabhASaNa, skaa| smRti meM kahA lie -sAhitya saranI caahie| ke haiN| ina sabasa aura 1. mUlAcAra 11:13, 14 : itthIsaMsaggI paNIdarasabhoyaNa gaMdhamallasaMThappaM / savaNAsaNabhUsaNayaM, chaTuM puNa gIyavAiyaM cev|| atthassa saMpaogo, kusIlasaMsamgi rAyasevA y| ratti vi ya saMyaraNaM, dasa sIla virAhaNA bhnniyaa|| anagAradharmAmRta 4 / 61: mA rUpAdirasa pipAsa sudRzA mA vastimokSaM kRthA, vRSyaM svIzayanAdikaM ca bhaja mA mA dA varAMge dRzam / mA strI satkuru mA ca saMskuru rataM vRttaM smarasmArya mA, vacanmeccha juSasya meSTaviSayAn dviHpaJcadhA brhmnne|| 3. dakSasmRti 7 / 31-33 : brahmacarya sadA rakSedaSTadhA maithunaM pRthak / smaraNaM kIrtanaM keliH prekSaNaM guhyabhASaNam / / saMkalpo'dhyavasAyazca kriyAniSpattireva c| etanmaithunamaSTAGga pravadanti manISiNaH / / na dhyAtavyaM na vaktavyaM na karttavyaM kdaacn| etaiH sarvaiH susampanno yatirbhavati netrH|| 4. suttanipAta 111, visundrimagga (prathama bhAga) pariccheda 8, pR0 218-260 / 5. dIghanikAya (mahAparinivvANa sutta) 2 / 3 / Jain Education Intemational

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solasamaM ajjhayaNaM solahavAM adhyayana baMbhacerasamAhiThANaM : brahmacarya-samAdhi sthAna mUla 1. suyaM me Au ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM --- iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM dasa baMbhacerasamAhiThANA paNNattA, je bhikkhU soccA nisamma saMjamabahule saMvarabahule samAhibahule gutte gusidie guttaraM bhayArI sayA appamatte viharejjA / 2. kamare khalu te cerehiM bhagavaMtehiM te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM dasa baMbhacerasamAhiThANA paNNattA, je bhikkhU soccA nisamma saMjamabahule saMvarabahule samAhibahule gutte gutidie guttarvabhayArI sayA appamatte viharejjA ? 3. ime khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM dasa baMbhacerasamAhiThANA paNNattA, je bhikkhU soccA nisamma saMjamabahule saMvarabahule samAhibahule gutte guttiMdie guttabaMbhayArI sayA appamatte viharejjA, taM jahA - vivittAiM sayaNAsaNAiM sevijjA, se niggaMthe / no itvIpasupaMDagasaMsattAI sayaNAsAI sevittA havai, se niggaMthe / taM kahamiti ce ? AyariyAha-- niggaMthassa khalu itthIpasupaMDagasaMsattAI sayaNAsaNAI sevamANassa baMbhayArissa baMbhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIhakAliyaM vA saMskRta chAyA zrutaM mayA AyuSman ! tena bhagavatai vamAkhyAtam iha khalu sthavirairbha gavadbhirdaza brahmacaryasamAdhisthAnAni prajJaptAni yAni bhikSuH zrutvA nizamya saMyamabahulaH saMvarabahulaH samAdhi bahula guptA guptendriyaH guptabrahmacArI sadA'pramato vihret| katarANi khalu tAni sthavirairbhagavadirdaza brahmacarya samAdhisthAnAni prajJaptAni yAni bhikSuH zrutvA nizamya saMyamabahulaH saMvarabahulaH samAdhi bahuta guptaH guptendriyaH guptavAsAta viharet ? imAni khalu sthavirairbhagavadbhirdaza brahmacaryasamAdhisthAnAni prajJaptAni, yAni bhikSuH zrutvA nizamya saMyamabahulaH saMrabahulaH samAdhibahulaH guptaH guptendriyaH guptabrahmacArI sadA'pramatto vihret| tadyathA viviktAni zayanAsanAni seveta, sa nirgranthaH / no strIpazupaNDakasaMsaktAni zayanAsanAni sevitA bhavati, sa nirgranthaH / tat kathamiti cet ? AcArya Aha-nirgranthasya khalu strIpazupaNDakasaMsaktAni zayanAsanAni sevamAnasya brahmacAriNo brahmacarye zaMkA vA kAMkSA vA vicikitsA vA samutpadyeta, bhedaM vA labheta, unmAdaM vA prApnuyAt, hindI anuvAda AyuSman !' maiMne sunA hai, bhagavAn (prajJApaka AcArya) ne aisA kahA hai-nirgrantha pravacana meM jo sthavira ( gaNadhara ) bhagavAna hue haiM unhoMne brahmacarya-samAdhi ke dasa sthAna batalAe haiM, jinheM suna kara jinake artha kA nizcaya kara, bhikSu saMyama, saMvara aura samAdhi kA punaH punaH abhyAsa kare mana, vANI aura zarIra kA gopana kare, indriyoM ko unake viSayoM se bacAe, brahmacarya ko nau surakSAoM se surakSita rakhe aura sadA apramatta hokara vihAra kre| sthavira bhagavAn ne ve kauna se brahmacarya-samAdhi ke dasa sthAna batalAe haiM, jinheM suna kara jinake artha kA nizcaya kara, bhikSu saMyama, saMbara aura samAdhi kA punaH - punaH abhyAsa kare, mana, vANI aura zarIra kA gopana kare, indriyoM ko unake viSayoM se bacAe, brahmacarya ko nI surakSAoM se surakSita rakhe aura sadA apramatta hokara vihAra kare ? sthavira bhagavAn ne brahmacarya-samAdhi ke dasa sthAna ye batalAe haiM, jinheM suna kara jinake artha kA nizcaya kara, bhikSu saMyama, saMvara aura samAdhi kA punaH punaH abhyAsa kre| mana, vANI aura zarIra kA gopana kare, indriyoM ko unake viSayoM se bacAe, brahmacarya ko nau surakSAoM se surakSita rakhe aura sadA apramatta hokara vihAra kre| ve isa prakAra haiMjo ekAMta zayana aura Asana kA sevana karatA hai, vaha nirgrantha hai| nirgrantha strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se AkIrNa zayana aura Asana kA sevana nahIM krtaa|" yaha kyoM ? aisA pUchane para AcArya kahate haiM-strI. pazu aura napuMsaka se AkIrNa zayana aura Asana kA sevana karane vAle brahmacArI nirgrantha ko brahmacarya ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna hotI hai athavA brahmacarya kA vinAza hotA hai athavA unmAda paidA hotA hai athavA dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka hotA hai athavA vaha kevalI - kathita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA

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brahmacarya-samAdhi sthAna rogAyakaM havejjA, kevalipaNNatAo vA dhammAo bhaMsejjA / tamhA no itthipasupaMDagasaMsattAiM sayaNAsaNAI sevittA havai, se niggaMthe / 4. no itthIrNa kaha kahittA havar3a, se niggaMthe / / taM kahamiti ce ? AyariyAha--niggaMthassa khalu itthINaM kahaM kahemANassa baMbhayArissa baMbhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samuppajji - jjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaka havejjA, kevalipaNNatAo vA dhammAo bhaMsejjA / tamhA no itthINaM kaha kahejjA / 5. no itthIhiM saddhiM sannisejjAgae viharittA hava se niggaMthe / taM kahamiti ce ? AyariyAha-- niggaMthassa khalu itthIhiM saddhiM sannisejjAgayassa baMbhayArissa baMbhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA, samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummArtha vA pAuNijjA, dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyakaM havejjA, kevalipaNNattAo vA dhammAo sejjA / tamhA khalu no niggaMthe itvIhiM saddhiM sannisejjAgae viharejjA / 6. no itthINaM iMdiyAI maNoharAI, maNoramAI AloittA nijjhAittA havai, se niggNthe| taM kahamiti ce ? AyarivAha-- niggaMdhassa khalu itthINa iMdiyAI maNoharAI maNo ramAI AlIemANassa nijjhAyamANassa baMbhayArissa baMgacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigaccha vA samupyajjijjA, bheyaM yA sabhejjA, ummAyaM vA 267 / dIrghakAliko vA rogAtako bhaveta, kevaliprajJaptAd dharmAd bhrazyet tasmAnno strIpazupaNDakasaMsaktAni zayanAsanAni sevitA bhavati, sa nirgranthaH / no strINAM kathAM kathayitA bhavati, sa nirgranthaH / tatkathamiti cet ? AcArya Aha-- nirgranthasya khalu strINAM kathAM kathayato brahmacAriNo brahmacarye zaMkAvAkAMkSA vicikitsA vA samutpadyeta bhedaM vA labheta, unmAda vA prApnuyAt dIrghakAliko vA rogAtako bhavet, kevaliprajJaptAd vA dharmAd bhrazyet / tasmAnno svINAM kathAM kathayet / no strIbhiH sArdhaM sanniSadyAgato vihartA bhavati, sa nirgranthaH / tatkathamiti ceta ? AcArya Aha-nirgranthasya khalu strIbhiH sArdhaM sanniSadyAgatasya brahmacAriNo brahmacarye zaMkA vA kAMkSA vA vicikitsA vA samutpadyet, bhedaM vA labheta, unmAdaM vA prApnuyAt, dIrghakAliko vA rogAtako bhavet, kevalI prajJaptAd vA dharmAd bhrazyet / tasmAt khalu no nirgranthaH strIbhiH sArdhaM sannivAgata vihret| no strINAmindriyANi manoharANi manoramANyAlokayitA nirdhyAtA bhavati, sa nirgranthaH / tatkathamiti cet ? AcArya Aha-nirgranthasya khalu strINAmindriyANi manoharANi manoramANyavalokamAnasya nirvyAyato brahmacAriNo brahmacarye zaMkA vA kAMkSA vA vicikitsA vA samuptadyeta, bhedaM vA labheta, unmAdaM vA prApnuyAt, dIrghakAliko vA rogAtako adhyayana 16 : sUtra 4-6 hai, isalie jo strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se AkIrNa zayana aura Asana kA sevana nahIM karatA, vaha nirgrantha hai / jo kevala striyoM ke bIca meM kathA nahIM karatA vaha nirgrantha hai / " yaha kyoM ? aisA pUchane para AcArya kahate haiM kevala striyoM ke bIca kathA karane vAle brahmacArI nirgrantha ko brahmacarya ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna hotI hai athavA brahmacarya kA vinAza hotA hai athavA unmAda paidA hotA hai athavA dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka hotA hai athavA vaha kevalI kathita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, isalie kevala striyoM ke bIca meM kathA na kare / jo striyoM ke sAtha pITha Adi eka Asana para nahIM baiThatA, vaha nirgrantha hai / yaha kyoM ? aisA pUchane para AcArya kahate haiM-striyoM ke sAtha, eka Asana para baiThane vAle brahmacArI nirgrantha ko brahmacarya ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna hotI hai athavA brahmacarya kA vinAza hotA hai athavA unmAda paidA hotA hai athavA dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka hotA hai athavA vaha kevalI kathita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, isalie striyoM ke sAtha eka Asana para na baitthe| jo striyoM kI manohara aura manorama indriyoM ko dRSTi gar3A kara nahIM dekhatA, unake viSaya meM cintana nahIM karatA, vaha nirgrantha hai / yaha kyoM ? aisA pUchane para AcArya kahate haiM striyoM kI manohara aura manorama indriyoM ko dRSTi gar3hA kara dekhane vAle aura unake viSaya meM cintana karane vAle brahmacArI nirgrantha ko brahmacarya ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna hotI hai athavA brahmacarya kA vinAza hotA hai athavA unmAda paidA hotA hai athavA dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka hotA hai athavA vaha

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uttarajjhayaNANi 268 adhyayana 16 : sUtra 7, 8 pAuNijjA, dIhakAliyaM vA bhavet, kevalIprajJaptAd vA kevalI-kathita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, isalie rogAyaMkaM havejjA, kevalipaNNa- dharmAd bhrshyet| tasmAt khalu striyoM kI manohara aura manorama indriyoM ko dRSTi ttAo vA dhammAo bhNsejjaa| nirgranthaH no strINAmindriyANi gar3A kara na dekhe aura unake viSaya meM cintana na tamhA khalu niggaMthe no itthINaM manoharANi manoramANyAlokayenni- kre| iMdiyAiM maNoharAI maNoramAI Ayet / AloejjA, nijjhaaejjaa| 7. no itthINaM kuDDaMtaraMsi vA, no strINAM kuDyAntare vA, dUSyAntare jo miTTI kI dIvAra ke antara se, parade ke antara se, dUsaMtaraMsi vA, bhittaMtaraMsi vA, vA, bhittyantare vA, kUjitazabdaM vA, pakkI dIvAra ke antara se striyoM ke kUjana, rodana, kuiyasadaM vA, ruiyasadaM vA, ruditazabdaM vA, gItazabda vA, gIta, hAsya, garjana, Akrandana yA vilApa ke zabdoM ko gIyasaI vA, hasiyasadaM vA, hasitazabda vA, stanitazabdaM vA, nahIM sunatA, vaha nirgrantha hai| thaNiyasadaM vA, kaMdiyasaI vA, kranditazabdaM vA, vilapitazabdaM vA, yaha kyoM? vilaviyasa vA, saNettA zrotA bhavati, sa nirynthH| aisA pUchane para AcArya kahate haiM-miTTI kI dIvAra ke havai, se niggNthe| tatkathamiti cet ? antara se, parade ke antara se, pakkI dIvAra ke taM kahamiti ce? AcArya Aha-nirgranthasya khalu antara se striyoM ke kUjana, rodana, gIta, hAsya, AyariyAha-niggaMthassa khalu strINAM kuDyAntare vA, dUSyAntare garjana, Akrandana yA vilApa ke zabdoM ko sunane vAle, itthINaM 'kuDDaMtaraMsi vA, vA, bhittyantare vA, kUjitazabdaM vA, brahmacArI nirgrantha ko brahmacarya ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA dUsaMtaraMsi vA, bhittaMtaraMsi vA, ruditazabdaM vA, gItazabdaM vA, yA vicikitsA utpanna hotI hai athavA brahmacarya kA kuiyasaI vA, ruiyasadaM vA, hasitazabdaM vA, stanitazabda vA, vinAza hotA hai athavA unmAda paidA hotA hai athavA gIyasadaM vA, hasiyasaI vA, kranditazabda vA, vilapitazabda vA, dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka hotA hai athavA vaha thaNiyasaI vA, kaMdiyasaI vA, zRNvato brahmacAriNo brahmacarye zaMkA kevalI-kathita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, isalie miTTI vilaviyasaI vA, suNemANassa vA kAMkSA vA vicikitsA vA, kI dIvAra ke antara se, parade ke antara se, pakkI baMbhayArissa baMbhacere saMkA samutpadyeta, bhedaM vA labheta, unmAda dIvAra ke antara se striyoM ke kUjana, rodana, gIta, vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA vA prApnuyAt, dIrgha-kAliko vA hAsya, garjana, Akrandana yA vilApa ke zabdoM ko na samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, rogAtako bhaveta, kevali- prajJaptAd sune| ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIha- vA dharmAd bhrshyte| tasmAt khalu kAliyaM vA rogAyaMkaM havejjA, nimranthaH no strINAM kuDyAntare kevalipaNNattAo vA dhammAo vA, dUSyAntare vA, bhittyantare vA bhNsejjaa| tamhA khalu niggaMthe kUjitazabdaM vA, ruditazabdaM vA, no itthINaM kuDDaMtaraMsi vA, gItazabdaM vA hasitazabda vA, dUsaMtaraMsi vA, bhittaMtaraMsi vA, stanitazabda vA, kranditazabdaM vA. kuiyasadaM vA, ruiyasaraM vA, vilapitazabda vA zRNvan viharet / gIyasaI vA, hasiyasaI vA, thaNiyasaI vA, kaMdiyasaI vA, vilaviyasadaM vA suNemANe vihrejjaa|' 8. no niggaMthe puvarayaM pubakIliyaM no nirgranthaH pUrvarataM pUrvakrIDitamanu- jo gRhavAsa meM kI huI rati aura krIr3A kA anusmaraNa aNusarittA havai, se niggNthe| smartA bhaveta, sa nirgrnthH| nahIM karatA, vaha nirgrantha hai| taM kahamiti ce? tatkathamiti cet ? yaha kyoM? AyariyAha-niggaMthassa khalu AcArya Aha-nirgranthasya khalu aisA pRchane para AcArya kahate haiM-gRhavAsa meM kI puvarayaM puvakIliyaM aNusaramA- pUrvarataM pUrvakrIDitamanusmarato brahma- huI rati aura krIr3A kA anusmaraNa karane vAle Nassa baMbhayArissa baMbhacere saMkA cAriNo brahmacarye zaMkA vA kAMkSA brahmacArI nirgrantha ko brahmacarya ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA vA vicikitsA vA samutpadyeta, bhedaM yA vicikitsA utpanna hotI hai athavA brahmacarya

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brahmacarya-samAdhi-sthAna 269 adhyayana 16 : sUtra 6-11 samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, vA labheta, unmAda vA prApnuyAta, kA vinAza hotA hai athavA unmAda paidA hotA hai athavA ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIha- dIrghakAliko vA rogAtaDko bhavet, dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka hotA hai athavA vaha kAliyaM vA rogAyaMkaM havejjA, kevaliprajJaptAd vA dharmAd bhrshyet| kevalI-kathita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, isalie kevalipaNNattAo vA dhammAo tasmAt khalu no nirgranthaH strINAM gRhavAsa meM kI huI rati aura krIr3A kA anusmaraNa na bhNsejjaa| tamhA khalu no niggathe pUrvarata puurvkriidditmnusmret| kre| puvvarayaM puvvakIliyaM aNusa rejjA / 6. no paNIyaM AhAraM AhArittA no praNItamAhAramAhartA bhavati, sa jo praNIta AhAra nahIM karatA, vaha nirgrantha hai| havai, se niggNthe| nirgrnthH| yaha kyoM? taM kahamiti ce? tatkamiti cet ? aisA pUchane para AcArya kahate haiM-praNIta pAna-bhojana AyariyAha-niggaMthassa khalu AcArya Aha-nirgranthasya khalu karane vAle brahmacArI nimrantha ko brahmacarya ke viSaya meM paNIyaM pANabhoyaNaM AhAremANassa praNItamAhAramAharato brahmacAriNo zaMkA, kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna hotI hai athavA baMbhayArissa baMbhacere saMkA vA, brahmacarye zaMkA vA kAMkSA vA brahmacarya kA vinAza hotA hai athavA unmAda paidA hotA kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA samuppa- vicikitsA vA samutpadyeta, bhedaM hai athavA dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka hotA hai jjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, vA labheta, unmAda vA prApnuyAt, athavA vaha kevalI-kathita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIhakA- dIrghakAliko vA rogAtaMko bhavet, isalie praNIta AhAra na kre| liyaM vA rogAyaMkaM havejjA, kevaliprajJaptAd vA dharmAd azyet / kevalipaNNattAo vA dhammAo taramAt khalu no nirgranthaH prnniitbhNsejjaa| tamhA khalu no niggaMthe mAhAramAharet / paNIyaM AhAraM aahaarejjaa| 10.no aimAyAe pANabhoyaNaM no atimAtrayA pAnabhojanamAhartA jo mAtrA se adhika nahIM pItA aura nahIM khAtA, vaha AhArettA havai, se niggNthe| bhavati, sa nirgrnthH| nirgrantha hai| taM kahamiti ce? tatkathamiti cet ? yaha kyoM? AyariyAha-niggaMthassa khala AcArya Aha-nirgranthasya khalca- aisA pUchane para AcArya kahate haiM--mAtrA se adhika aimAyAe pANabhoyaNaM AhAre- timAtrayA pAnabhojanamAharato brahma- pIne aura khAne vAle brahmacArI nirgrantha ko brahmacarya mANassa baMbhayArissa baMbhacere cAriNo brahmacarye zaMkA vA kAMkSA ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna hotI saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitigicchA vA vicikitsA vA samutpadyeta, bhedaM hai athavA brahmacarya kA vinAza hotA hai athavA unmAda vA samuppajjijjA, bheyaM vA vA labheta, unmAda vA prApnuyAt paidA hotA hai athavA dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka lamejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA dIrghakAliko vA rogAtaDko bhavet. hotA hai athavA vaha kevalI-kathita dharma se bhraSTa ho dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaMka kevaliprajJaptAd vA dharmAd bhshyet| jAtA hai, isalie mAtrA se adhika na pIe aura na havejjA, kevalipaNNattAo tasmAt khalu no nintho'timAtrayA khaae| vA dhammAo bhNsejjaa| tamhA pAnabhojanaM bhuNjiit| khalu no niggaMthe aimAyAe pANabhoyaNaM bhuNjijjaa| 11.no vibhasANavAI havaDa. se no vibhUSAnupAti bhavati, sa jo vibhUSA nahIM karatA-zarIra ko nahIM sajAtA vaha niggNthe| nirgrnthH| nirgrantha hai| taM kahamiti ce? tatkathamiti cet ? yaha kyoM? AyariyAha-vibhUsAvattie AcArya Aha-vibhUSAvartiko aisA pUchane para AcArya kahate haiM jisakA svabhAva vibhUsiyasarIre itthijaNassa vibhUSitazarIraH strIjanasyAbhila- vibhUSA karane kA hotA hai, jo zarIra ko vibhUSita abhilasaNijje hvi| tao SaNAyA bhvaat| tatastasya strA- kie rahatA hai, SaNIyo bhvti| tatastasya strI- kie rahatA hai, use striyAM cAhane lagatI haiN| pazcAt NaM tassa itthijaNeNaM abhila- jananAbhilaSyamANasya brahmacAriNI striyoM ke dvArA cAhe janenAbhilaSyamANasya brahmacAriNo striyoM ke dvArA cAhe jAne vAle brahmacArI ko brahmacarya sijjamANassa baMbhayArissa brahmacarya zakA vA kAMkSA vA ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi baMbhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA, vitimicchA vA samupyajjijjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA dIhakAliya vA rogAyaka havejjA kevalipaNNattAo vA dhammAo bhaMsejjA / tamhA khalu no nimgaMdhe vibhUsANuvAI siyA 12.no saddarUvarasagaMdhaphAsANuvAI havaha se niggNthe| taM kahamiti ce ? AyariyAha niggaMthassa khalu sadarUvarasagaMdhaphAsANuvAissa baM bhayArissa baMbhacere saMkA vA, kaMkhA vA vitigicchA vA samupajjajjA, bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaka havejjA, kevalipaNNattAo vA dhammAo bhaMsejjA / tamhA khalu no niggathe saddarUvarasagaMdhaphAsANuvAI havijjA | dasame baMbhacerasamAhiThANe havai / bhavati itya silogA, taM jahA1. jaM vivittamaNAiNNaM rahiyaM thIjaNeNa ya / baMbhacerassa rakkhaTThA AlayaM tu nisevae / / 2. maNapalhAyajaNaNiM kAmarAgavivaNi / baMbhacerarao bhikkhU cIkahaM tu vivajjae / / 3. samaM ca saMthavaM thIhiM saMkahaM ca abhikkhaNaM / baMbhacerarao bhikkhU niccaso parivajjae / / 4. aMgapaccaMgasaM ThANaM cArullaviyapehiyaM / baMbhacerarao thINaM cakkhugijjhaM vivajjae / / 270 vicikitsA vA samutpadyeta, bhedaM vA labheta, unmAdaM vA prApnuyAt, dIrghakAliko vA rogAtako bhavet, kevaliprajJaptAd vA dharmAd bhrazyet / tasmAt khalu no nirgrantho vibhUSAnupAlI syAt / no zabdarUparasagandhasparzAnupAtI bhavati, sa nirgranthaH / tatkathamiti cet ? AcArya Aha Ga- nirgranthasya khalu zabdarUparasagandhasparzAnupAtino - cAriNo brahmacarye zaMkA vA kAMkSA vA vicikitsA vA samutpadyeta, bhedaM vA labheta, unmAdaM vA prApnuyAt, dIrghakAliko vA rogAtako bhavet, kevalipranaptA vA dharmA prazyet / tasmAt khalu no nirgranthaH zabdarUparasagandhasparzAnupAtI bhavet / dazamaM brahmacaryasamAdhisthAnaM bhavati / bhavanti atra zlokAH, tad yathAyo viviktonAkIrNaH rahitaM strIjanena ca / brahmacaryasya rakSArtham AlayaM tu niSevate / / manaHprahalAdajananI kAmarAgavivardhanIm / brahmacaryarato madhuH svIkathA tu vivarjayet // samaM ca saMstavaM strIbhiH saMrudhAM vaabhiikssnnm| varato bhikSuH nityazaH parivarjayet / / adhyayana 16 : sUtra 12 zloka 1-4 hotI hai athavA brahmacarya kA vinAza hotA hai athavA unmAda paidA hotA hai athavA dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka hotA hai athavA vaha kevalI kathita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai. isalie vibhUSA na kare / aMgapratyaMgasaMsthAnaM caarullpitprekssitm| brahmacaryarataH strINAM cakSurgrAhyaM vivarjayet / / jo zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza meM Asakta nahIM hotA, vaha nirgrantha hai / yaha kyoM ? aisA pUchane para AcArya kahate haiM-zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza meM Asakta hone vAle brahmacArI ko brahmacarya ke viSaya meM zaMkA, kAMkSA yA vicikitsA utpanna hotI hai athavA brahmacarya kA vinAza hotA hai athavA unmAda paidA hotA hai athavA dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka hotA hai athavA vaha kevalI kathita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, isalie zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza meM Asakta na bne| brahmacarya kI samAdhi kA yaha dasavAM sthAna hai| yahAM zloka hai, jaise- brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie muni vaise Alaya meM rahe jo ekAMta, anAkIrNa aura striyoM se rahita ho / brahmacarya meM rata rahane vAlA bhikSu mana ko AhUlAda dene vAlI tathA kAma-rAga bar3hAne vAlI strI-kathA kA varjana kare / brahmacarya meM rata rahane vAlA bhikSu striyoM ke sAtha paricaya aura bAra-bAra vArtAlApa kA sadA varjana kare / brahmacarya meM rata rahane vAlA bhikSu striyoM ke cakSu-grAhya aMga-pratyaMga, AkAra, bolane kI manahara - mudrA aura citavana ko na dekhe -dekhane kA yatna na kre|

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brahmacarya - samAdhi - sthAna 5. kuiyaM ruiyaM gIyaM hasiyaM thaNiyakaMdiyaM / baMbhacerarao thINaM soyagijjhaM vivajjae / / 6. hAsaM kiDDa raI dappaM sahasAvattAsiyANi ya baMbhaverarao thINa nANucaMte kayAi vi / / 7. paNIyaM bhattapANaM tu khipyaM mayavivahaNaM / baMbhacerarao bhikkhU niccaso parivajjae / / 8. dhammaladdhaM miyaM kAle jattatthaM paNihANavaM / nAimattaM tu bhujejjA baMbhacerarao sayA / / 6. vibhUsaM parivajjejjA sarIraparimaMDaNaM / baMbhaverarao bhikkhU siMgAratthaM na dhArae / 10. sadde rUve ya gaMdhe ya rase phAse taheva ya / paMcavihe kAmaguNe niccasau parivajjae / / 11. Alao thIjaNAiNNo thIkahA ya maNoramA / saMthavo caiva nArIrNa tAsi iMdiyadarisaNaM / / 12. kuiyaM ruiyaM gIya isiyaM muttAsiyANi ca / paNIyaM bhattapANaM ca aimAyaM pANabhoyaNaM / / 13. gattabhUsaNamiTTha ca kAmabhogA ya dujjyaa| narassattagavesissa visaM tAlauDaM jahA / / 271 kUjitaM ruditaM gItaM hasitaM stnitnditm| brahmacaryarataH strINAM zrotra vivarjayet / / hAsaM krIDAM ratiM darpaM sahasA'vatrAsitAni ca / brahmacaryarataH svINAM nAnucintayet kadAcidApi / / praNItaM bhaktapAnaM tu kSipraM madavivardhanam / brahmacaryarato bhikSuH nityazaH parivarjayet / dharmyalabdhaM mitaM kAle yAtrArtha prnnidhaanvaan| nAtimA tu bhuJjIta brahmacaryarataH sadA / / vibhUSAM parivarjayeta zarIraparimaNDanam / brahmacaryarato bhikSuH zRGgArArthaM na dhArayet / / zabdAn rUpAMzca gaMdhAMzca rasAn sparzAstathaiva ca / paJcavidhAn kAmaguNAn nityazaH privrjyet||" AlayaH strIjanAkIrNaH strIkathA ca manoramA / saMstavazcaiva nArINAM tAsAmindriyadarzanam // kUjitaM ruditaM gItaM hasitaM muktAsitAni c| praNItaM bhaktapAnaM ca atimAtra pAnabhojanam / / gAtrabhUSaNamiSTaM ca kAmabhogAzca durjayAH / narasyAtmagayeSiNaH viSaM tAlapuTaM yathA / / adhyayana 16 : zloka 1-13 brahmacarya meM rata rahane vAlA bhikSu striyoM ke zrotra - grAhya kUjana, rodana, gIta, hAsya, garjana aura krandana ko na sune-sunane kA yatna na kre| brahmacarya meM rata rahane vAlA bhikSu pUrva-jIvana meM striyoM ke sAtha anubhUta hAsya, krIr3A, rati, abhimAna aura Akasmika prAsa kA kabhI bhI anuciMtana na kare / " brahmacarya meM rata rahane vAlA bhikSu zIghra hI kAmavAsanA ko bar3hAne vAle praNIta bhakta-pAna kA sadA varjana kare / brahmacarya - rata aura svastha citta vAlA bhikSu jIvana nirvAha ke lie ucita samaya meM nirdoSa, bhikSA dvArA prApta," parimita bhojana kare, kintu mAtrA se adhika na khAe / brahmacarya meM rata rahane vAlA bhikSu vibhUSA kA varjana kare aura zarIra kI zobhA bar3hAne vAle keza, dAr3hI Adi ko zRMgAra ke lie dhAraNa na kre| zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza-ina pAMcoM prakAra ke kAma-guNoM kA sadA varjana kre| (1) striyoM se AkIrNa Alaya, (2) manorama strI - kathA, (3) striyoM kA paricaya, (4) unake indriyoM ko dekhanA, (5) unake kUjana, rodana, gIta aura hAsya yukta zabdoM ko sunanA, (6) bhukta bhoga aura sahAvasthAna ko yAda karanA, (7) praNIta pAna - bhojana, (8) mAtrA se adhika pAna- bhojana, (E) zarIra ko sajAne kI icchA aura (10) durjaya kAma bhoga-ye dasa Atma- gaveSI manuSya ke lie tAlapuTa viSa ke samAna haiN|

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uttarajjhayaNANi 272 adhyayana 16 : zloka 14-17 ekAgracita vAlA muni durjaya kAma-bhogoM aura brahmacarya meM zaMkA utpanna karane vAle pUrvokta sabhI sthAnoM kA varjana kre| durjayAn kAmabhogAMzca nityazaH privrjyet| zaMkAsthAnAni sarvANi varjayet praNidhAnavAn / / dharmArAma cared bhikSuH dhRtimAn dhrmsaarthiH| dharmArAmarato dAntaH brhmcrysmaahitH|| dhairyavAn,3 dharma ke ratha ko calAne vAlA, dharma ke ArAma meM rata, dAMta aura brahmacarya meM citta kA samAdhAna pAne vAlA bhikSu dharma ke ArAma meM vicaraNa kre| 14.dujjae kAmabhoge ya niccaso privjje| saMkaTThANANi savvANi vajjejjA paNihANavaM / / 15.dhammArAma care bhikkhU dhiimaM dhmmsaarhii| dhammArAmarae daMte bNbhcersmaahie| 16.devadANavagaMdhavvA jkkhrkkhskinnraa| baMbhayAriM namasaMti dukkaraM je karaMti tN|| 17.esa dhamme dhuve niae sAsae jinndesie| siddhA sijhaMti cANeNa sijjhissaMti tahApare / / usa brahmacArI ko deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa aura kinnara-ye sabhI namaskAra karate haiM, jo duSkara brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| devadAnavagandharvAH ykssraakssskinnraaH| brahmacAriNaM namaskurvanti duSkaraM yaH karoti tat / / eSa dharmo dhruvo nityaH zAzvato jindeshitH| siddhAH sidhyanti cAnena setsyanti tthaapre| yaha brahmacarya-dharma dhruva, nitya, zAzvata" aura arhat ke dvArA upadiSTa hai| isakA pAlana kara aneka jIva siddha hue haiM, ho rahe haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI hoNge| -tti bemi|| -iti brviimi| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa adhyayana 16 : brahmacaryasamAdhi-sthAna 1. AyuSman ! (Ausa) kA kArya thA-- zrAmaNya meM zithila hue sAdhuoM ko punaH saMyama meM AyuSman zabda ziSya ke AmaMtraNa ke lie bahu-prayukta hai| sthira karanA / ye aneka saMpadAoM se yukta hote the| cUrNikAra ne prazna hotA hai ki jAti, kula Adi ke AdhAra para bhI AmaMtraNa isI ora saMketa kiyA hai|' zabda prayukta ho sakatA hai, phira AyuSya ke sAtha hI usakA prayoga zAntyAcArya ne sthavira kA artha gaNadhara kiyA hai|' kyoM ? cUrNikAra kA abhimata hai ki sabhI AmaMtraNavAcI zabdoM meM agastyacUrNi meM dazavaikAlika (189) meM prayukta 'sthavira' zabda AyuSyavAcI AmaMtraNa hI gurutara hai| jaba AyuSya hotA hai tabhI kA yahI artha hai|' gaNadhara ke pramukha rUpa se do artha hote haiMjAti Adi anyAnya bAteM hotI haiN| AyuSya ke abhAva meM unakA (1) tIrthaMkara ke pramukha ziSya (2) anupama jJAna Adi ke dhaark| koI mUlya nahIM hotaa|' prastuta prakaraNa meM gaNadhara kA tAtparya gautama Adi nau gaNadharoM se cUrNikAra ne vibhinna pRSThabhUmiyoM meM 'AyuSman' zabda kI nahIM hai| artha-mImAMsA prastuta kI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai 3. (dasa baMbhacerasamAhiThANA) 1. he AyuSman !-sudharmA svAmI apane pramukha ziSya vizeSa vimarza ke lie dekheM-isI adhyayana kA aamukh| jambU ko sambodhita kara kahate haiM- 'jaisA maiMne bhagavAn 4. (saMjamabahule saMvarabahule samAhibahule) mahAvIra ke pAsa sunA hai, vaisA maiM kahatA huuN|' isase inameM 'bahula' zabda uttara-pada meM hai, jaba ki vaha pUrva-pada ziSya aura AcArya kI vyavasthA jJApita hotI hai| meM honA cAhie-bahulasaMjame, bahulasaMvare, bahulasamAhi / vRttikAra 2. maiMne bhagavAn ke jIvanakAla meM aisA sunA thA-isase ne isakA samAdhAna 'prAkRtatvAt' kaha kara diyA hai| bauddhadarzana sammata kSaNabhaMguravAda kA nirasana hotA hai| saMyama, saMvara aura samAdhi kA artha cUrNi aura vRttiyoM meM 3. maiMne bhagavAn ke samIpa rahate hue aisA sunA hai- bhinna-bhinna haiisase gurukulavAsa meM rahane kI bAta spaSTa hotI hai carNi bRhadvRtti sukhabodhA aura yaha khyApita hotI hai ki ziSya ko sadA 1. saMyama-pRthvIkAya aashrv-virmnn| sNym| gurukulavAsa meM rahanA cAhie-vase gurukule niccN| Adi kA sNym| 4. maiMne guru (bhagavAn) ke caraNoM kI sevA karate hue 2. saMvara-pAMca mhaavrt| aashrvdvaar-nirodh| iNdriy-sNvrnn| aisA sunA hai tAtparya hai ki maiMne ye bAteM vinaya se 3. samAdhi--jJAna aadi|' citta kI citta kI prApta kI haiN| isase vinayamUla dharma kI bAta spaSTa svsthtaa| hotI hai| prastuta prasaMga meM saMyama aura saMvara kA sambandha indriyoM ke cUrNikAra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra, sudharmA aura jambU kA jo sAtha hai| indriyoM kA nigraha karanA saMyama aura unakA nirodha ullekha kiyA hai, vaha vimarzanIya hai| isa adhyayana kA saMbaMdha karanA saMvara hai| samAdhi kA artha hai--citta kI svasthatA athavA sthaviroM se hai| isalie prajJApaka AcArya sthaviroM se zruta prajJapti ekaagrtaa| kA ullekha kara rahe haiN| 5. (sUtra 3) 2. sthavira (gaNaghara) (therehiM) isa adhyayana meM brahmacarya ke sAdhanoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA prAcInakAla kI gaNa-vyavasthA meM sAta padoM meM eka pada gayA hai| sAdhana-zuddhi ke binA sAdhya kI siddhi nahIM hotii| jo 'sthavira' kA hotA thaa| sAtoM padoM ke kArya vibhakta the| sthavira brahmacArI sAdhanoM ke prati upekSA bhAva rakhatA hai, usakA brahmacarya 1. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 241 : satsvapyanyeSu jAtyAdiSu AmaMtraNeSu Ayureva garIyaH, kutaH? AyuSi sati sarvANyeva jAtyAdInI bhvNti| 2. vahI, pR0241| 3. vahI, pR0 241 : dhammeM sthirIkaraNAt sthavirAH...... sthviraiH-aishvryaadismpdupetaiH| 4. bRhapRtti, patra 422 : sthaviraiH--gaNadharaiH / 5. agastyacUrNi: thero puNa gnnhro| 6. sukhabodhA, patra 216 / 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR02411 8. bRhavRtti, patra 422-423 / 6. sukhabodhA, patra 216 / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarAyaNANi naSTa ho jAtA hai| usake nAza kI saMbhAvanAeM isa prakAra haiM(1) ra (2) vasA (3) vicikitsA (4) bheda (5) unmAda (6) dIrghakAlIna roga aura AtaMka (7) dharma - bhraMza / (1) zaMkA- brahmacarya kA pAlana karane meM koI lAbha hai yA nahIM ? tIrthaMkaroM ne abrahmacarya kA niSedha kiyA hai yA nahIM ? abrahmacarya ke sevana meM jo doSa batalAe gae haiM, ve yathArtha haiM yA nahIM - isa prakAra aneka saMzaya utpanna hote haiM (2) kAMkSA-zaMkA ke kI abhilASA / I I (3) vicikitsA-citta- viplava / jaba abhilASA tIvra ho jAtI hai taba mana samUce dharma ke prati vidroha karane laga jAtA hai dharmAcaraNa ke prati aneka sandeha uTha khar3e hote haiM, isI avasthA kA nAma vicikitsA hai| (4) bheda - jaba vicikitsA kA bhAva puSTa ho jAtA hai taba cAritra kA bheda -- vinAza hotA hai| (5, 6) unmAda aura dIrghakAlIna roga aura (AtaMka)koI manuSya brahmacArI tabhI raha sakatA hai jaba vaha brahmacarya meM abrahmacarya kI apekSA adhika Ananda mAne / yadi koI haThapUrvaka brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai kintu indriya aura mana ko Atmavaza rakhane meM Ananda kI anubhUti nahIM kara pAtA to vaha unmAda yA roga aura AtaMka se abhibhUta ho jAtA hai| (7) dharma-bhraMza- ina pUrva avasthAoM se jo nahIM baca pAtA vaha dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| isalie kahA gayA hai ki brahmacArI brahmacarya ke vighAtaka nimittoM se bce| mUlataH usake mana meM brahmacarya ke prati saMdeha hI utpanna nahIM honA caahie| usake hone para agalI avasthAoM se bacanA kaThina ho jAtA hai| ye avasthAeM kisI vyakti ke eka-do aura kisI ke adhika bhI ho jAtI haiN| milAie ---- dazavaikAlika, 8 51,52 / 6. kevala striyoM ke bIca meM kathA na kare (no itlINaM kaha) cUrNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai - strI saMbaMdhI kathA na kare / strI kathA ke cAra prakAra haiM / - 274 'AloemANa' ke saMskRta rUpa do kie jA sakate haiMpazcAt utpanna hone vAlI abrahmacarya AlokamAna aura aalocmaan| donoM kriyApadoM kA artha haidekhatA huA / 'nijjhAyamANa' ke bhI saMskRta rUpa do ho sakate haiM--nirdhyAyan aura nidhyAyan / nirdhyAyan kA artha hai--cintana karatA huA aura nidhyAyan kA artha hai--dekhatA huA / Alokana aura nirdhyAna kI prakriyA meM antara hai| Alokana kA artha hai-- cAroM ora se dekhanA athavA eka bAra dRSTipAta karanA / nirdhyAna kA artha hai-- dekhane ke pazcAt usake viSaya meM cintana karanA / 8. miTTI kI dIvAra... pakkI dIvAra (kuDU... bhitta) bhIMta, nemicandra ne pattharoM se racita bhIMta* aura cUrNikAra ne zAntyAcArya ne 'ku' kA artha khar3iyA miTTI se banI huI pakkI IMToM se banI huI bhIMta kiyA hai| zAntyAcArya aura nemicandra ne 'bhitti' kA artha 'pakkI IMToM se banI bhIta" aura varNikAra ne 'ketuka' Adi kiyA hai|" zabda-kozoM ke nirmANa-kAla meM ye donoM zabda paryAyavAcI mAne jAte rahe haiN| lagatA hai ki 'bhitti' 'kuDya' kA hI eka prakAra hai| usake prakAroM kI carcA prAcIna granthoM meM prApta hotI hai| kuDya kA artha hai--bhIMta / vaha aneka prakAra kI hotI thI / 1. striyoM kI jAti viSayaka kathA, jaise--yaha kSatriyANI hai, brahmANI hai Adi / 2. striyoM kI kula viSayaka kathA, jaise--yaha ugrakula kI hai, draviDa kula kI hai, marAThAkula kI hai| 3. striyoM kI rUpa viSayaka kathA | 4. striyoM kI naipathya vezabhUSA viSayaka kathA, jaise 1. 2. bRhadvRtti patra 424 / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 242 / 3. vahI, patra 425 : kuDyaM-khaTikAdiracitam / 4. sukhabodhA, patra 221 kuDyaM leSTukAdiracitam / 5. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 242 pakkeSTakAdi kuDyam / adhyayana 16 : sUtra 4-7 Ti0 6-8 amuka deza kI striyoM kI vezabhUSA sundara hai, asundara hai Adi / vRttikAra ne isake do artha kie haiM--kevala striyoM meM kathA na kare tathA striyoM ke jAti, kula, rUpa, saMsthAna, naipathya Adi kI kathA na kre| inhoMne rUpa kA artha saMsthAna kiyA hai| 7. (Alo emANasya nindrAyamANassa) jaise (1) lipI huI bhIMta / (2) binA lipI huI bhIMta / (3) celima kuDya -- vastra kI bhIMta yA pardA / (4) phalamaya kuDya -- lakar3I ke takhtoM se banI huI bhIMta / (5) phalakapAsita kucha jisake kevala pArzva meM takhte lage hoM aura andara gAre Adi kA kAma ho / (6) maTTha-- ragar3a kara cikanI kI huI dIvAra / (7) citta-citra yukta bhitti / (8) kaDita - caTAI se banI huI dIvAra / (6) taNakuDa-phUsa se banI huI dIvAra aadi-aadi| 6. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 425 bhittiH- pakkeSTakAdiracitA / (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 221 / 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 242 : ketugAdi bhittI / abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi, 4 / 66 / 8. 6. aMgavijjA, bhUmikA, pR0 58-56 /

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brahmacarya-samAdhi-sthAna 275 adhyayana 16 :zloka 6-17 Ti0 6-14 9. praNIta (paNIya) tAlI bajAne jitane alpa samaya meM vyakti ko mAra DAlatA hai| jisase ghRta, tela Adi kI bUMdeM TapakatI hoM athavA jo yaha sadyodhAtI viSa hai| tu-vRddhikAraka ho, use 'praNIta' AhAra kahA jAtA hai|' dekheM-dazavaikAlika 856 / milAie--dazavaikAlika, 856 / 13. (ghiima) 10. (zloka 6) dhRtti kA sAmAnya artha hai-dhairy| vRttikAra ne isakA artha . prastuta zloka meM zRMgAra rasa kI kucheka bAteM kahI gaI haiN| citta kA svAsthya kiyA hai| jisakA citta svastha hotA hai, vahI ve kAmazAstra kI upajIvI haiN| prayukta kacheka zabdoM ke artha isa dhRtimAn hotA hai| prakAra haiM 14. dhuva, nitya, zAzvata (dhuve niae sAsae) * rati-dayitA ke sahavAsa se utpanna priiti| isa zloka meM prayukta ina tIna zabdoM kA artha-bodha isa darpa-manasvinI nAyikA ke mAna ko khaMDita karane prakAra haike lie utpanna grv| 1..ghuvajo pramANoM se pratiSThita aura para-pravAdiyoM sahasA avatrAsita-parAGmukha dayitA ko prasanna se akhNddit| karane ke lie Akasmika trAsa kA utpanna karanA, 2. nitya-jo apracyuta, anutpanna aura sthira jaise-AMkhamicaunI karanA, marmasthAnoM kA ghaTTana svabhAvavAlA hai, jo trikAlavartI hotA hai, vaha nitya karanA aadi| hai| yaha dravyArthika dRSTikoNa hai| 11. bhikSA dvArA prApta (dhammaladdha) 3. zAzvata-jo niraMtara banA rahatA hai vaha zazvad hai| vRttikAra ne isake saMskRta rUpa do kie haiM-dharmyalabdha athavA jo zazvad anyAnya rUpa meM utpanna hotA aura dhrmlbdh| dharmyalabdha kA artha hai--eSaNA se prApta aura rahatA hai| yaha paryAyArthika dRSTikoNa hai|' dharmalabdha kA artha hai-adhyAtma ke upadeza se prApta, na ki vRttikAra kA kathana hai ki ina tInoM zabdoM ko ekArthaka bhI ToTakA, kuNTala Adi se praapt| mAnA jA sakatA hai| yaha isalie ki nAnA dezoM ke ziSyoM para 12. tAlapuTa (tAlauDa) anugraha karane ke lie ina ekArthavAcaka bhinna-bhinna zabdoM kA yaha tIvratama viSa hai| yaha oSTapuTa ke bhItara jAte hI, prayoga kiyA gayA hai| 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 242-243 : praNItaM-galatsnehaM telghRtaadibhiH| (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 426 : 'praNIta' galadvindu, upalakSaNatvAdanyamapyatyanta- dhAtUdrakakAriNam 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 428 / 3. vahI, patra 426 : tAlapuTaM sadyoghAti yatrauSTapurAntarvatini tAlamAtrakAlavilambato mRtyuruupjaayte|| 4. vahI, patra 430 : dhRtimAna-dhRtiH-cittasvAsthyaM tdvaan| 5. vahI, patra 430 / 6. vahI, patra 430 : ekArthikAni vA nAnAdezajavineyanugrahArthamuktAni / Jain Education Intemational

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satarasamaM ajjhayaNaM pAvasamaNijjaM satarahavAM adhyayana pApa-zramaNIya Jain Education Intemational

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isa adhyayana meM pApa zramaNa ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa hai, isalie ise 'pAvasamaNijjaM'- -'pApa-zramaNIya' kahA gayA hai| zramaNa do prakAra ke hote haiM-- zreSTha- zramaNa aura pApa zramaNa / jo jJAna, darzana, caritra, tapa aura vIrya ina pAMca AcAroM kA pAlana karatA hai vaha zreSTha zramaNa hai| usake lakSaNa pandrahaveM adhyayana meM batAe gae haiN| jo jJAna Adi AcAroM kA samyak pAlana nahIM karatA, isa adhyayana meM varNita akaraNIya kAryoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha pApa zramaNa hotA hai / ' jo pravrajyA grahaNa kara sukha-zIla ho jAtA hai-- 'sIhattAe Nikkhato siyAlattAe viharati ' -- siMha kI bhAMti niSkrAMta hone para bhI gIdar3a kI taraha pravrajyA kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha pApa zramaNa hotA hai| (zloka 1) Amukha jo khA-pIkara so jAtA hai vaha pApa zramaNa hotA hai| jaina paramparA meM yaha autsargika maryAdA rahI hai ki muni dina meM na soe| isake kaI apavAda bhI haiN| jo muni vihAra se parizrAnta ho gayA ho, vRddha ho gayA ho, rogI ho, vaha muni AcArya se AjJA lekara dina meM bhI so sakatA hai, anyathA nahIM / " 1. uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gAthA 360 : je bhAvA akaraNijjA, ihamajjhayaNami vannia jiNehiM / te bhAve sevato, nAyavvo pAvasamaNotti / / 2. oghaniyukti, gAthA 416 : addhANa parissaMto, gilANa vuDDho aNunnavettANaM / saMthAttarapaTTo, attharaNa nivajjaNA logaM / / Ayurveda ke granthoM meM sone kA vidhAna isa prakAra hai-- nIMda lene kA upayukta kAla rAta hai| yadi rAta meM pUrI nIMda na Ae to prAtaHkAla bhojana se pUrva soe| rAta meM jAgane se rUkSatA aura dina meM leTakara nIMda lene se snigdhatA paidA hotI hai| paraMtu dina meM baiThe-baiThe nIMda lenA na rUkSatA paidA karatA hai aura na snigdhatA / yaha svAsthya ke lie lAbhaprada hai / jo muni AcArya aura upAdhyAya kA pratyanIka hotA hai, pApoM se nahIM DaratA, kalaha kI udIraNA karatA hai, caMcala hotA hai, rasa-gRddha hotA hai, tapaH karma nahIM karatA, gaNa aura gaNI ko chor3a detA hai, vaha pApa zramaNa hai| isa adhyayana meM zloka 1-4 meM jJAna AcAra kI nirapekSatA kA varNana hai| zloka 5 meM darzana - AcAra kI nirapekSatA kA varNana hai / zloka 6- 14 meM caritra - AcAra kI nirapekSatA kA varNana hai / zloka 15-16 meM tapaH- AcAra kI nirapekSatA kA varNana hai| zloka 17-16 meM vIrya AcAra kI nirapekSatA kA varNana hai / 3. aSTAMgahRdaya sUtrasthAna 7155, 65 yathAkAla mato nidrA, rAtrI seveta sAtmataH / asAtmyA jAgarAdarthaM prAtaH svapyAdabhuktavAn / rAtrI jAgaraNaM rUkSaM, snigdhaM prasvapanaM divA / arUkSamanabhisyandi, tvAsInapracalAyitam / /

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satarasamaM ajjhayaNaM pAvasamaNijjaM mUla 1. je ke ime pavvaie niyaMThe dhammaM suNittA viNaovavanne sudullAhaM lahiuM bohilAmaM viharejna pacchA ya jahAsuhaM tu / 2. sejjA daDhA pAuraNaM me atthi uppajjaI bhotuM taheba pAuM jAnAmi je vaha Ausu / ti kiM nAma kAhAmi sueNa bhata / // 3. je ke ime pavvaie niddAsIle pagAmaso / bhoccA peccA suhaM suvai pAvasamaNi tti vuccaI || 4. AyariyauvajjhAe hiM surya viSayaM ca gaahie| te caiva khiMsaI bAle pAvasamaNi tti vuccaI || 5. AyariyauvajjhAyANaM sammaM no paDitappar3a / appaDipUyae tha pAvasamaNi tti duccaI / / 6. sammaddamANe pANANi bIyANi hariyANi ya / asaMjae saMjayamannamANe pAvasamaNi ti buccaI / 7. saMthAraM phalagaM pIche nisejjaM pAyakaMbalaM / appamajjiyamAruhai pAvasamaNi tti vuccaI / / / satarahavAM adhyayana pApa- zramaNIya saMskRta chAyA yaH kazcidayaM pravrajito nirgranthaH dharma zrutvA vinayopapannaH / sudurlabhaM labdhvA bodhilAbhaM viharet pazcAcca yathAsukhaM tu / / zayyA dRDhA prAvaraNaM me'sti, utpadyate bhoktu tathaiva pAtum / jAnAmi yadvartata AyuSman ! iti kiM nAma kariSyAmi zrutena bhadanta ? yaH kazcidayaM pravrajito nidrAzIlaH prakAmazaH / bhuktvA pItvA sukhaM svapiti pApazramaNa ityucyate / / AcAryopAdhyAyaH zrutaM vinayaM ca grAhitaH / tAMzcaiva khiMsati bAlaH pApazramaNa ityucyate / / AcAryopAdhyAyAnAM samyag na pratitapyate / apratipUjakaH stabdhaH pApazramaNa ityucyate / / saMmadayan prANAn bIjAni haritAni ca / asaMyataH saMyataM manyamAnaH pApazramaNa ityucyate / / saMstAraM phalakaM pIThaM niSadyAM pAdakambalam / apramRjyArohati pApazramaNa ityucyate / / hindI anuvAda jo koI nirgrantha dharma ko suna, durlabhatama bodhi-lAbha ' ko prApta kara vinaya se yukta ho pravrajita hotA hai kintu pravrajita hone ke pazcAt svacchanda - vihArI ho jAtA hai| ( guru ke dvArA adhyayana kI preraNA prApta hone para vaha kahatA hai -- ) mujhe rahane ko acchA upAzraya mila rahA hai, kapar3A bhI mere pAsa hai, khAne-pIne ko bhI mila jAtA hai| AyuSman ! jo ho rahA hai, use maiM jAna letA huuN| bhaMte! phira maiM zruta kA adhyayana kara kyA karUMgA ?" jo pravrajita hokara bAra-bAra nIMda letA hai, khA-pI kara ArAma se leTa jAtA hai, vaha pApa zramaNa kahalAtA hai / jina AcArya aura upAdhyAya ne zruta aura vinaya sikhAyA unhIM kI nindA karatA hai, vaha viveka-vikala bhikSu pApa zramaNa kahalAtA hai| jo AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke kAryoM kI samyak prakAra se cintA nahIM karatA unakI sevA nahIM karatA, jo bar3oM kA sammAna nahIM karatA, jo abhimAnI hotA hai, vaha pApa zramaNa kahalAtA hai| dvIndriya Adi prANI tathA bIja aura hariyAlI kA mardana karane vAlA, asaMyamI hote hue bhI apane Apako saMyamI mAnane vAlA, pApa- zramaNa kahalAtA hai| jo bichaune, pATa, pITha, Asana aura paira poMchane ke kambala kA pramArjana kie binA (tathA dekhe binA ) una para baiThatA hai, vaha pApa zramaNa kahalAtA hai /

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pApa - zramaNIya 8. davadavassa caraI pamatte ya abhikkhaNaM / ullaMghaNe va caMDe ya pAvasamaNi tti vuccaI / / 8. paDileDa pamatte avaujjhai pAyakaMbalaM / paDile haNAaNAutte pAvasamaNi ti buccaI / / 10. paDilehei pamatte se kiMci hu nisAmiyA / guruparibhAvae niccaM pAvasamaNi ti buccaI / / 11. bahumAI muhare thaddhe luddhe aNiggahe / asaMvibhAgI aciyatte pAvasamaNi tti duccaI / / 12. vivAdaM ca udIreha ahamme attapaNNahA / vuggahe kalahe ratte pAvasamaNi tti vuccaI / / 13. athirAsaNe kukkuIe jatya tattha nisIyaI / AsaNammi aNAute pAvasamaNi tti vuccaI / / 14. sasarakkhapAe suvaI sejjaM na paDilehai / saMthArae aNAutte pAvasamaNi tti vuccaI / / 15. duddhadahIvigaIo AhArei abhikkhaNaM / arae ya tavokamme pAvasamaNi tti vuccaI / / 16. atyaMtammiya sUrammi AhAreha abhikkhaNaM / coio paDicoei pAvasamaNi tti vuccaI || 279 'davadavassa' carati prmttshcaabhiikssnnm| ullaMghanazca caNDazca pApazramaNa ityucyate / / pratilekhayati pramattaH apojjhati pAdakambalam / pratilekhanA 'nAyuktaH pApazramaNa ityucyate / / pratilekhayati pramattaH sa kiMcit khalu nizamya / guruparibhAvako nityaM pApazramaNa ityucyate / / bahumAyI pramukharaH stabdhI yonigrahaH / asaMvibhAgI 'aciyatte' pApazramaNa ityucyate / / vivAdaM codIrayati adharmaH AtmaprajJAhA / vyudgrahe kalahe raktaH pApazramaNa ityucyate / / asthirAsanaH kaukucikA yatra tatra niSIdati / Asane 'nAyuktaH pApazramaNa ityucyate / / sasarakSapAdaH svapiti zayyAM na pratilikhati / saMstAraka unAyuktaH pApazramaNa ityucyate / / dugbadamivikRtIH aahaartyniikssnnm| aratazca tapaHkarmaNi pApazramaNa ityucyate / / astAnte ca sUrye AharatyabhIkSNam / coditaH praticodayati pApazramaNa ityucyate / / adhyayana 17 : zloka 8-16 jo drutagati se calatA hai, jo bAra-bAra pramAda karatA hai, jo prANiyoM ko lAMgha kara unake Upara hokara calA jAtA hai, jo krodhI hai, vaha pApa zramaNa kahalAtA hai / jo asAvadhAnI se pratilekhana karatA hai, jo pAdakambala ko jahAM kahIM rakha detA hai, isa prakAra jo pratilekhanA meM asAvadhAna hotA hai, vaha pApa zramaNa kahalAtA hai| jo kucha bhI bAtacIta ho rahI ho use sunakara pratilekhanA meM asAvadhAnI karane lagatA hai, jo guru kA tiraskAra karatA hai" zikSA dene para unake sAmane bolane lagatA hai, vaha pApa zramaNa kahalAtA hai|" jo bahuta kapaTI, vAcAla, abhimAnI, lAlacI, indriya aura mana para niyaMtraNa na rakhane vAlA, bhakta pAna Adi kA saMvibhAga na karane vAlA aura guru Adi se prema na rakhane vAlA hotA hai, vaha pApa zramaNa kahalAtA hai| jo zAMta hue vivAda ko phira se ubhAr3atA hai, jo sadAcAra se zUnya hotA hai, jo (kutarka se apanI prajJA kA hanana karatA hai, 13 jo kadAgraha aura kalaha meM* rakta hotA hai, vaha pApa zramaNa kahalAtA hai| jo sthirAsana nahIM hotA-binA prayojana idhara-udhara cakkara lagAtA hai, jo hAtha, paira Adi avayavoM ko hilAtA rahatA hai, jo jahAM kahIM baiTha jAtA hai" isa prakAra Asana (yA baiThane) ke viSaya meM jo asAvadhAna hotA hai, vaha pApa zramaNa kahalAtA hai / jo sacitta raja se bhare hue pairoM kA pramArjana kie binA hI so jAtA hai, sone ke sthAna kA pratilekhana nahIM karatA isa prakAra bichaune (yA sone) ke viSaya meM jo asAvadhAna hotA hai, " vaha pApa zramaNa kahalAtA hai| jo dUdha, dahI Adi vikRtiyoM kA" bAra-bAra AhAra karatA hai aura tapasyA meM rata nahIM rahatA, vaha pApa zramaNa kahalAtA hai 1 jo sUrya ke udaya se lekara asta hone taka bAra-bAra khAtA rahatA hai| aisA nahIM karanA cAhie'- isa prakAra sIkha dene vAle ko kahatA hai ki tuma upadeza dene meM kuzala ho, karane meM nahIM, vaha pApa - zramaNa kahalAtA hai|

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uttarajjhayaNANi 280 adhyayana 17 : zloka 17-21 17.AyariyapariccAI AcAryaparityAgI jo AcArya ko chor3a dUsare dharma-sampradAyoM meM20 calA prpaasNddseve| prpaassnnddsevkH| jAtA hai, jo chaha mAsa kI avadhi meM eka gaNa se gANaMgaNie dubbhUe gANagaNiko durbhUtaH dUsare gaNa meM saMkramaNa karatA hai, jisakA AcAraNa pAvasamaNi tti vuccii|| pApazramaNa ityucyte|| nindanIya hai, vaha pApa-zramaNa kahalAtA hai| 18.sayaM gehaM paricajja svakaM gehaM parityajya jo apanA ghara chor3akara (pravrajita hokara) dUsaroM ke ghara paragehaMsi vaavdde| paragehe vyaapriyte| meM vyApta hotA hai22-unakA kArya karatA hai, jo nimitteNa ya vavaharaI nimittena ca vyavaharati zubhAzubha batA kara dhana kA arjana karatA hai, vaha pAvasamaNi tti vuccii|| pApazramaNa ityucyte|| pApa-zramaNa kahalAtA hai| 16.sannAipiMDaM jemei svajJAtipiNDaM jemati jo apane jJAti-janoM ke ghara kA bhojana karatA hai, necchaI saamudaanniyN| necchati saamudaanikm| kintu sAmudAyika bhikSA karanA nahIM cAhatA, jo gihinisejjaM ca vAhei gRhiniSadyAM ca vAhayati gRhastha kI zayyA para baiThatA hai, vaha pApa-zramaNa pAvasamaNi tti vuccii|| pApazramaNa ityucyte|| kahalAtA hai| 20.eyArise paMcakusIlasaMvuDe etAdRzaH paMcakuzIlA'saMvRtaH jo pUrvokta AcaraNa karane vAlA, pAMca prakAra ke rUvaMdhare muNipavarANa hetttthime| rUpadharo muniprvraannaamdhstnH|| kuzIla sAdhuoM* kI taraha asaMvRta, muni ke veza ko ayaMsi loe visameva garahie asmilloke viSamiva garhitaH dhAraNa karane vAlA aura muni-pravaroM kI apekSA tuccha na se ihaM neva parattha loe|| na sa iha naiva paratra loke|| saMyama vAlA hotA hai, vaha isa loka meM viSa kI taraha niMdita hotA hai| vaha na isa loka meM kucha hotA hai aura na paraloka meN| 21.je vajjae ee sayA u dose yo varjayatyetAn sadA tu doSAn jo ina doSoM kA sadA varjana karatA hai vaha muniyoM meM se suvvae hoi muNINa mjjhe| sa suvrato bhavati muninAM mdhye| suvrata hotA hai| vaha isa loka meM amRta kI taraha ayaMsi loe amayaM va pUie asmi~lloke'mRtamiva pUjitaH pUjita hotA hai tathA isa loka aura paraloka-donoM ArAhae duhao logamiNaM / / ArAdhayati dvidhA lokmimm|| lokoM kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| --tti bemi|| --iti brviimi| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa adhyayana 17 : pApa zramaNIya 1. bodhi - lAbha (bohilAbha) prastuta prasaMga meM 'bodha' kA artha hai- (1) cetanA kA jAgaraNa, vizeSa prakAra kI samajha aura (2) dharma athavA tattva | vRtti meM isakA artha kevalI praNIta dharma kiyA hai|' vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM- sUyagaDo 919 19 kA TippaNa / 2. vinaya... (viNao...) vinaya kA sAmAnya artha namratA hai| prastuta saMdarbha meM yaha zabda jJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya, cAritravinaya athA upacAravinaya ( ziSTAcAra ) isa caturvidha vinaya ke artha meM prayukta huA hai|" vinaya kA eka artha hai- AcAra / vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM - uttarajjhayaNANi ke prathama adhyayana kA Amukha tathA pahale zloka kA TippaNa | 3. svacchaMda vihArI (jahAsuI) isakA zAbdika artha hai--jina pravRttiyoM meM svayaM ko sukha kI anubhUti ho vaisI pravRtti karanA arthAt svacchanda vihArI bananA / pravrajita hote samaya vyakti siMhavRtti se pravrajita hotA hai| phira vikathA Adi meM saMlagna hokara vaha khinnatA kA anubhava karatA huA zRgAlavRtti vAlA ho jAtA hai, zithila ho jAtA hai-'sIhattAe Nikkhato sIyAlattAe viharati / 4. (kiM nAma kAhAmi sueNa bhaMte !) guru ke dvArA zruta kI ArAdhanA kI preraNA dene para AlasI ziSya kahatA hai- "bhaMte! zruta ke adhyayana se kyA ? bahuzruta aura alpazruta meM koI vizeSa bheda nahIM hotaa| Apa zruta kI ArAdhanA karate haiM, para atIndriya vastu ko jAnane meM asamartha haiN| jo pratyakSa hai use hI dekha pAte haiN| hama bhI vartamAnagrAhI haiM, jo pratyakSa hai use jAnate haiN| phira hRdaya, kaMTha aura tAlu ko sukhAne vAle adhyayana se kyA prayojana ?" 1. bRhadvRtti patra 432 bodhilAbhaM - jinapraNItadharmaprAptirUpam / 2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 244 vinayopapanno-- jJAnadarzanacAritra upacAravinayasampanna ityarthaH / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 432 / 4. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 244 na ca bahuzrutAlpazrutayoH kazcid vizeSaH, tataH kiM mama galatAluvizoSaNeNa / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 433: ye bhavanto bhadantA adhIyante te'pi nAtIndriyaM vastu kiJcanAvabudhyante, kintu sAmpratamAtrekSiNa eva taccaitAvadasmAsyevamapyasti tat kiM hRdayagalatAluzoSavidhA yinA'dhIteneti ? " 5. niMdA karatA hai (khiMsaI) yaha dezI dhAtu hai / isake do artha kie gae haiMtiraskAra karanA, nindA karanA / * 6. Asana (nikhejja) vRttikAra ne niSadyA kA artha svAdhyAya bhUmi Adi kiyA hai| prAcInakAla meM svAdhyAya ke lie ekAnta sthAna kA upayoga kiyA jAtA thA, vaha muniyoM kA samAdhisthala hotA thA, use niSadyA kahA jAtA thaa| Ajakala pracalita 'nisIhiA' zabda bhI usI kA dyotaka hai| kintu yahAM niSadyA kA artha Asana hI prAsaMgika hai| saMstAra, phalaka, pITha, pAda kambala-ina padoM ke sAtha niSadyA kA prayoga AsanavAcI hI honA caahie| dekheM-- adhyayana 2 meM niSadyA pariSaha kA TippaNa / 7. pramArjana kie binA (tathA dekhe binA) (appamajjiyaM) 'pramArjana' aura 'pratilekhana' ye donoM sambandhita kArya haiM, isalie jahAM pramArjana kA vidhAna ho vahAM pratilekhana kA vidhAna svayaM samajha lenA caahie| 8. ( davadavassa caraI) milAeM- dasave AliyaM, 511114 / 9. prANiyoM ko lAMgha kara (ullaMghaNe) vRttikAra ne isakA mukhya artha bAlaka Adi ko lAMghakara jAnA kiyA hai| vaikalpika rUpa meM unhoMne bachar3A, Dimbha Adi kA ullaMghana karanA bhI kiyA hai|" dazavaikAlika meM muni ke lie bher3a, baccA, kuttA aura bachar3A-ina cAroM ko lAMghakara yA haTAkara praveza karane kA niSedha hai / " 10. jo guru kA tiraskAra karatA hai (guruparibhAvae) jo guru ke sAtha vivAda karatA hai athavA guru ke dvArA kisI kArya ke lie prerita kie jAne para 'Apa hI yaha kArya 5. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR0 245 // (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 433 / bRhadvRtti, patra 434 : niSadyAM-- svAdhyAyabhUmyAdikAM yatra niSadyate / jainendra koza, bhAga 2, pRSTha 627 / bRhadvRtti, patra 434 'apramRjya' rajoharaNAdinA'saMzodhya upalakSaNatvAdapratyupekSya ca / 6. vahI, patra 434 ullaMghanazca bAlAdInAmucitapratipattyakaraNato'dhaH kartA / 10. vahI, patra 434 ullaMghanazca vatsaDimbhAdInAm / 11. dasaveAliyaM, 5 / 22 : elagaM dAragaM sANaM, vacchagaM vAvi koTTae / ullaMghiyA na pavise, viUhittANa va sNje|| 6. 7. 8.

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uttarajjhayaNANi 282 kareM, Apa hI ne to hameM aisA sikhAyA thA aura Aja Apa hI isameM doSa nikAlate haiM ataH yaha ApakA hI doSa hai, hamArA nahIM'---isa prakAra asabhya vacanoM se jo unheM apamAnita karatA hai, use 'guruparibhAvaka' kahA jAtA hai|' 11. (zloka 9, 10 ) - dekheM-- uttarajjhayaNANi, 26 26, 30 / 12. bhakta pAna Adi kA saMvibhAga na karane vAlA (asaMvibhAgI ) jo guru, glAna, bAla Adi sAdhuoM ko ucita azana-pAna Adi detA hai, vaha 'saMvibhAgI' hotA hai aura jo kevala apane Atma poSaNa kA hI dhyAna rakhatA hai, vaha 'asaMvibhAgI hotA hai| dekheM--- dasavai AliyaM, 6 / 2 / 22 / 13. jo (kutarka se) apanI prajJA kA hanana karatA hai (attapannahA) zAntyAcArya ne isake tIna saMskRta rUpa die haiM(1) AtmapraznhA ( 2 ) AttaprajJAhA (3) aaptprjnyaahaa| jo AtmA saMbaMdhI praznoM kA vAcAlatA se hanana kara detA hai, vaha 'AtmapraznahA' kahalAtA hai| jo apanI yA dUsaroM kI buddhi kA kutakoM ke dvArA hanana karatA hai, vaha 'AttaprajJAhA' athavA 'AptaprajJAhA' kahalAtA hai| 14. jo kadAgraha aura kalaha meM (vuggahe kalahe) cUrNi kI bhASA meM sAmAnya lar3AI ko 'vigraha' aura vAcika lar3AI ko 'kalaha' kahA jAtA hai|* bRhadvRtti ke zabdoM meM daMDa Adi kI ghAta se janita virodha ko 'vyudgraha' aura vacana Adi se utpanna virodha ko 'kalaha' kahA jAtA hai|* 15. jo jahAM kahIM baiTha jAtA hai (jattha tattha nisIyaI) isa zloka meM Asana kA viveka hai| 'jahAM kahIM baiTha jAtA hai-isakA Azaya hai ki sajIva aura sarajaska sthAna para baiTha jAtA hai| upayukta sthAna kA viveka dazavaikAlika meM 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 434 guruparibhAvakaH kimuktaM bhavati ? - asamyakpratyupekSamANo'nyadvA vitathamAcaran gurubhizcoditastAneva vivadate'bhibhavati vA'sabhyavacanaiH, yathA - svayameva pratyupekSadhvaM yuSmAbhireva vayamitthaM zikSitAstato yuSmAkamevaiSa doSa ityAdi / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 434 : saMvibhajati guruglAnavAlAdibhya ucitamazanAdi yacchatItyevaMzIlaH saMvibhAgI na tathA ya AtmapoSakatvenaiva so'saMvibhAgI / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 434, 435 / 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 246 : vigrahaH sAmAnyena kalaho vAcikaH / 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 435 : 'duggahe' tti vyudgrahe daNDAdighAtajanite virodhe 'kalahe' tasminneva vAcike / 6. dasaveAliyaM 85 7 suddhapuDhavIe na nisie, sasarakkhammi ya AsaNe / pamajjittu nisIejjA, jAittA jassa oggahaM / / uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 246 : suddhapuDhavIe Na nIsIejjatti etanna smarati / . adhyayana 17 : zloka 6-15 Ti0 11-17 hai| cUrNikAra ne isakA saMketa bhI diyA hai|" 16. bichaune (yA sone) ke viSaya meM jo asAvadhAna hotA hai (saMthArae aNAvatte ) isakI vyAkhyA meM zAntyAcArya ne opaniyukti kI eka gAthA kA ullekha kiyA hai| dekheM-- uttarajjhayaNANi 26 199 kA TippaNa / 17. vikRtiyoM kA (vigaIo) 'vikRti aura rasa ye donoM samAna arthavAcI haiN| yahAM dUdha, Adi ko 'vikRti' kahA hai aura isI Agama meM anyatra dUdha, dahI, ghI Adi ko 'rasa' kahA hai| vikRti ke nau prakAra batalAe gae haiM-- " (1) dUdha (2) dahI (3) navanIta (4) ghRta (5) taila (6) guDa (7) madhu (8) madya aura (6) maaNs| sthAnAMga meM taila, ghRta, vasA ( carbI ) aura navanIta ko sneha - vikRti bhI kahA gayA hai|" isI sUtra meM madhu, madya, mAMsa aura navanIta ko mahAvikRti bhI kahA gayA hai| dUdha, dahI Adi vikAra bar3hAne vAle haiM, isalie inakA nAma vikRti hai / vikRti khAne se moha kA udaya hotA hai| isalie bAra-bAra unheM nahIM khAnA caahie| dekhie - dazavaikAlika, cUlikA 27 / madya aura mAMsa ye do vikRtiyAM tathA vasA-ye abhakSya haiN| madhu aura navanIta ko kucha AcArya abhakSya mAnate haiM aura kucha AcArya vizeSa sthiti meM unheM bhakSya bhI mAnate haiN| yahAM unhIM vikRtiyoM ke bAra-bAra khAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, jo bhakSya haiN| cUrNikAra ne 'vigati' zabda ke AdhAra para isakA nirvacana isa prakAra kiyA hai--'azobhanaM gatiM nayantIti vigatayaH' jo burI gati meM le jAtI hai, vaha vigati hai / " 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 435 : 'saMstArake' phalakakambalAdI, supta iti zeSaH, 'anAyuktaH ' "kukkuDipAyapasAraNa AyAmeuM puNovi AuMTe" ityAdyAgamArthAnupayuktaH / 6. uttarajjhayaNANi, 30 / 26 : khIradahisappimAI, paNIyaM pANabhoyaNaM / parivajjaNaM rasANaM tu, bhaNiyaM rasavivajjaNaM / / 10. ThANaM, 6 / 23 / 11. vahI, 5 / 184 cattAri siNehavigatIo pannattAo, taM jahA--- -tella ghayaM vasA NavaNItaM / 12. vahI, 4 / 185 cattAri mahAvigatIo pannattAo, taM jahA--mahuM, maMsaM, majje, NavaNItaM / 13. bRhadvRtti, patra 435 vikRtihetutvAdvikRtI / 14. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 246 : vigatImAhArayataH mohodbhavA bhavati / 15. vahIM, pR0 246 vikRti azobhanaM gatiM nyantIti vigatayaH, tAzca kSIravigatyAdayaH /

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pApa-zramaNIya 283 adhyayana 17 : zloka 16-21 Ti018-25 18. bAra-bAra (abhikkhaNa) gRhasthoM ko AptabhAva dikhA kara unake kAryoM meM vyApta hotA abhIkSNa kA zabdArtha 'punaH-punaH' hotA hai| cUrNi aura hai' kiyA hai| vRtti meM isakA bhAvArtha pratidina kiyA gayA hai| punaH punaH 23. sAmudAyika-bhikSA (sAmudANiya) AhAra karatA hai arthAt pratidina AhAra karatA hai| isakA sAmudAyika-bhikSA kI vyAkhyA kA eka aMza dazavaikAlika mUla artha 'bAra-bAra khAtA hai, sUryodaya se sUryAsta taka khAtA 5 / 1 / 25 meM tathA dUsarA aMza isa zloka meM milatA hai| usake rahatA hai'--honA caahie| isakA sambandha 'egabhattaM ca bhoyaNaM' anusAra UMca nIca sabhI kuloM se bhikSA lenA sAmudAyika-bhikSA (dazavaikAlika 6 / 22) se honA caahie| hai| isake anusAra jJAta-ajJAta sabhI kuloM se bhikSA lenA 19. AcArya ko chor3a (AyariyapariccAI) sAmudAyika-bhikSA hai| AcArya mujhe tapasyA meM prerita karate haiM tathA mere dvArA zAntyAcArya ne 'sAmudAyika' ke do artha kie haiMAnIta AhAra ko bAla, glAna Adi sAdhuoM meM vitarita kara (1) aneka gharoM se lAI huI bhikssaa| dete haiM-ina yA ina jaise dUsare kAraNoM se jo AcArya ko chor3a (2) ajJAta uMcha-aparicita gharoM se lAI huI bhikSA / / detA hai, vh...| 24. pAMca prakAra ke kuzIla sAdhuoM (paMcakusIle) 20. dUsare dharma-saMpradAyoM meM (parapAsaMDa) jaina AgamoM meM pAMca prakAra ke nirgrantha batalAe gae vRtikAra ne 'parapAsaMDa' kA artha saugata Adi kiyA hai| . hI haiM-pulAka, bakuza, kuzIla, nirgrantha aura snaatk| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-uttarajjhayaNANi 23 / 16 mUla tathA uttara guNoM meM doSa lagAne vAlA muni kuzIla kA ttippnn| nirgrantha kahalAtA hai| isake mukhyataH do prakAra haiM-pratisevanA 21. eka gaNa se dUsare gaNa meM saMkramaNa karatA hai (gANaMgaNie) kuzIla aura kaSAya kushiil| donoM ke pAMca-pAMca prakAra haiM (1) jJAna kuzIla (2) darzana kuzIla (3) cAritra kuzIla (4) bhagavAn mahAvIra kI yaha vyavasthA thI ki jo nirgrantha liMga kuzIla (5) ythaasuukssmkushiil|" sUtrakRtAMga kI cUrNi meM nau jisa gaNa meM dIkSita ho, vaha jIvana-paryanta usI meM rhe| vizeSa prakAra ke kuzIla batalAe gae haiM--(1) pArzvastha (2) avasanna prayojanavaza (adhyayana Adi ke lie) vaha guru kI AjJA se (3) kuzIla (4) saMsakta (5) yathAchaMda (6) kAthika (7) jA sakatA hai| parantu dUsara gaNa ma sakramaNa prAznika (8) saMprasAraka (6) maamk| karane ke pazcAt chaha mAsa taka vaha punaH parivartana nahIM kara prastuta prasaMga meM donoM prakAra ke kuzIla-pratisevanA sktaa| chaha mAsa ke pazcAt yadi vaha parivartana karanA cAhe kazIla aura kaSAya kuzIla nigraMthoM kA varNana hai|3 to kara sakatA hai| jo muni vizeSa kAraNa ke binA chaha mAsa 25. amata kI taraha pUjita (amayaM va paDae) ke bhItara hI parivartana karatA hai use 'gANaMgaNika' kahate haiN| carNi meM amata kA varNana isa prakAra hai-amata utta 22. dUsaroM ke ghara meM vyApta hotA hai-unakA kArya karatA varNa, gaMdha aura rasa se yukta hotA hai| vaha zarIra kI krAMti ko hai (paragehaMsi vAvaDe) bar3hAtA hai, zakti kA saMvardhana karatA hai tathA avayavoM ko puSTa cUrNi meM para-gRha-vyApAra kA artha 'nimitta Adi kA karatA hai| vaha saubhAgya kA janaka, sabhI rogoM kA nAza karane vyApAra' kiyA gayA hai| vAlA aura aneka guNoM se sampanna hotA hai| vaha kalpavRkSa ke bRhadvRttikAra ne isakA artha 'jo muni AhArArthI hokara phala kI bhAMti amRtamaya hotA hai| (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 246 : nityamAhArayati, yadi nAma 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 246-247 : paragRheSu vyApAraM karoti, nimittAdInAM kazcid codayati kimiti bhavaM AhAraM nityamAhArayati na caturthaSaSThAdi ca vyApAra kroti| kadAcidapi karoti? bRhavRtti, patra 436 : 'paragehe' anyavezmani 'vAvare' ti vyApriyate(kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 435 : abhIkSNaM...prAtarArabhya sandhyAM yAvat punaH piNDArthI san gRhiNAmAptabhAvaM darzayan svatastatkRtyAni kurute| punaH bhuMkte, yadi vA...abhIkSNaM punaH punaH, dine dine ityuktaM bhavati / 6. vahI, patra 436 : samudAnAni-bhikSAsteSAM samUhaH sAmudAnikam... 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 435 : 'AcAryaparityAgI' te hi tapaHkarmaNi bahugRhasambandhinaM bhikssaasmuuhmjnyaatonychmitiyaavt| viSIdantamudyamayanti, AnItamapi cAnnAdi bAlaglAnAdibhyo 10. ThANaM : 5184 / daapyntyto'tiivaahaarlaulyaatttprityjnshiilH| 11. ThANaM, : 5 / 187 : kusIle paMcavidhe paNNatte, taM jahA-NANakusIle, 3. vahI, patra 435 : parAn-anyAnU pASaNDAna-saugataprabhRtIna 'mRdvI dasaNakusIle, caritakusIle, liMgakusIle, ahAsuhumakusIle NAmaM pNcme| zayyA prAtarutthAya peyA' ityaadikaadbhipraayto'tyntmaahaarprsktaan| 12. sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi, pR0 107 / / 4. ThANaM, 71 / 13. dekheM ThANaM 51184 kA ttippnn| 5. dasAo 23 / 14. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 247 : amRta kiyad varNagandharasopeta 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 435-436 : svecchApravRttatayA 'gANaMgaNie' tti gaNAd varNabalapuSTisaubhAgyajananaM sarvaroganAzanaM anekaguNasaMpannaM kalpavRkSaphalavada gaNaM SaNmAsAbhyantara eva saMkrAmatIti gANaMgaNika ityAgamikI pribhaassaa| mRtmbhidhiiyte| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 284 adhyayana 17 : zloka 21 Ti0 26 26. (zloka 20-21) kharagoza thaa| jaMgala meM zikAra kara vApisa Ate samaya vaha ina do zlokoM meM do mArga upadiSTa haiM--eka kuvata kA, mArga bhUla gyaa| usane sAmane eka tApasa ke Azrama ko dekhaa| dUsarA suvrata kaa| mArga pUchane ke lie vaha tApasa kI kuTiyA meM AyA aura pahalA adhogamana kA mArga hai| vaha vyakti ke vartamAna bolA-mahAtman ! maiM bhaTaka gayA huuN| mujhe mArga btaaeN| saMnyAsI aura bhaviSya donoM ko bigADatA hai| dasarA Urdhvagamana kA ne kahA-rAjana ! maiM to do hI mArga jAnatA hUM-ahiMsA svarga mArga hai| vaha vyakti ke vartamAna aura bhaviSya-donoM ko kA mArga hai aura hiMsA naraka kA mArga hai| tIsarA mArga maiM nahIM sudhAratA hai jaantaa| rAjA ne sadA-sadA ke lie ahiMsA kA mArga cuna kisI araNya meM eka saMnyAsI sAdhanA kara rahA thaa| eka liyaa| yaha suvrata kA mArga hai| sAdhanA karane vAle vyakti ko bhI dina koI rAjA udhara se niklaa| usake hAtha meM marA huA suvrata kA mArga cunanA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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aTThArasamaM ajjhayaNaM saMjaijjaM aThArahavAM adhyayana saMjayIya Jain Education Intemational

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Amukha yaha adhyayana rAjA saMjaya ke varNana se samutpanna hai, vizeSa dRr3ha karane ke lie mahApuruSoM ke udAharaNa die tathA isalie isakA nAma 'saMjaijjaM'-'saMjayIya' hai|' saMyamapUrNa jIvana bitAne kA upadeza diyaa| saMyamI kaisA hotA kAMpilya nagara meM saMjaya nAma kA eka rAjA rAjya karatA hai? use kyA karanA hotA hai ? tapa kA AcaraNa kyoM karanA thaa| eka bAra vaha zikAra ke lie niklaa| usake sAtha cAroM cAhie ? suduzcara dharma kA AcaraNa kaise kiyA jA sakatA prakAra kI senAeM thiiN| vaha kesara udyAna meM gyaa| vahAM usane hai Adi praznoM kA samAdhAna diyaa| saMtrasta mRgoM ko maaraa| idhara-udhara dekhate usakI dRSTi gardabhAlI jaba saMjaya rAjarSi ne apanA AyuSya-kAla jAnane kI muni para jA ttikii| ve dhyAnastha the| unheM dekha vaha saMbhrAnta ho jijJAsA rakhI taba kSatriya muni ne kahA-rAjarSi ! jaina pravacana gyaa| usane socA-maiMne yahAM ke mRgoM ko mAra muni kI meM trikAlajJa tIrthaMkara kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA muni sAdhanA ke AzAtanA kI hai| vaha ghor3e se nIce utraa| muni ke pAsa jA dvArA svayaM trikAlajJa ho jAtA hai| maiM tumhAre AyuSya-kAla ko vandanA kara bolA--"bhagavan! mujhe kSamA kreN|" muni dhyAnalIna jAnatA hUM aura tumane vizuddha prajJA se prazna pUchA hai, isalie the| ve kucha nahIM bole / rAjA kA bhaya bddh'aa| usane socA-yadi vaha tumako batA detA huuN| muni kruddha ho gae to ve apane teja se samUce vizva ko naSTa adhyayana bahuta sUtrAtmaka zailI meM likhA gayA hai, isalie kara deNge| usane punaH kahA--"bhaMte ! maiM rAjA saMjaya huuN| mauna isameM ukta ghaTanA kA saMketa milatA hai| usakA pUrA vivaraNa tor3a kara mujhe kucha kheN|" (zloka 1-10) upalabdha nahIM hai| vRttikAra ne saMketa kI bhASA ko spaSTa karane muni dhyAna saMpanna kara rAjA ko abhayadAna dete hue kA kiJcit prayatna kiyA hai| (zloka 30,31,32) bole-"rAjan ! tujhe abhaya hai| tU bhI abhayadAtA bn| isa kSatriya muni ne rAjarSi saMjaya se dArzanika carcA bhI kii| anitya jIva-loka meM tU kyoM hiMsA meM Asakta ho rahA hai" bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM darzana kI cAra mukhya dhArAeM (zloka 11) / muni ne jIvana kI asthiratA, jJAti-sambandhoM kI thIM-kriyAvAda, akriyAvAda, vinayavAda aura ajnyaanvaad| asAratA, karma-pariNAmoM kI nizcitatA kA upadeza diyaa| unhoMne ina cAroM kI jAnakArI dI aura niSkarSa kI rAjA ne sunaa| vairAgya ubhara aayaa| vaha rAjya ko tyAga kara bhASA meM kriyAvAda ke prati ruci ke saMvardhana kI preraNA dii| muni gardabhAlI ke pAsa zramaNa bana gyaa| prasaMgavaza unhoMne apane anubhavoM kA ullekha kara punarjanma aura eka dina vaha kSatrIya muni saMjaya muni ke pAsa AyA AtmA kI sthApanA kii| (zloka 33) aura bolA--"tumhArA nAma kyA hai? tumhArA gotra kyA hai? isa adhyayana se eka navadIkSita muni ke sthirIkaraNa kI kisalie tuma mAhana-muni bane ho? tuma kisa prakAra AcAryoM prakriyA sahaja hI phalita hotI hai| kI sevA karate ho aura kisa prakAra vinIta kahalAte ho?" isa adhyayana meM bharata, sagara, maghava, sanatkumAra, zAMti, (zloka 21) ara, kunthu, mahApadma, hariSeNa, jaya Adi dasa cakravartiyoM aura muni saMjaya ne uttara diyA-"nAma se maiM saMjaya huuN| gotra dazArNabhadra, karakaNDu, dvimukha, nami, naggati, udrAyaNa, kAzIrAja, merA gautama hai| gardabhAlI mere AcArya haiN| mukti ke lie maiM vijaya, mahAbala Adi nau narezvaroM kA varNana hai| mAhana banA huuN| AcArya ke upadezAnusAra maiM sevA karatA hUM isameM dazArNa, kaliMga, pAMcAla, videha, gAndhAra, sauvIra, isalie maiM vinIta huuN|" (zloka 22) kAzI Adi dezoM kA nAmollekha bhI huA hai| yaha adhyayana kSatriya muni ne unake uttara se AkRSTa ho binA pUche hI prAga aitihAsika aura aitihAsika jaina zAsana kI paramparA kA kaI tathya prakaTa kie aura muni saMjaya ko jaina pravacana meM saMkalana-sUtra jaisA hai| 1. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 364 : saMjayanAma goyaM, veyaMto bhAvasaMjao hoi| tatto samuTThiyamiNaM, ajjhayaNaM saMjaijjati / / dain Education Intermational Jain Education Intemational For Priva

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mUla 1. kaMpille nayare rAyA udiNNabalavAhaNe / aTThArasamaM ajjhayaNaM nAmeNaM saMjae nAma migavvaM uvaNiggae / / 2. hAyaNIe gayANIe rahANIe taheva ya pAvattANIe mahayA savyao parivArie / 3. mie chubhittA hayagao kapillujjANakesare / bhIe saMte mie tatya vahei rasamucchie / / 4. aha kesarammi ujjANe aNagAre tavodhaNe / sajjhAyajjhANajutte dhammajjhANaM ziyAyaI / 5. apphovamaMDavammi jhAyaI jhaviyAsave / tassAgae mie pAsaM vaheI se narAhive // 6. aha Asagao rAyA khipyamAgamma so tahiM / hue mie upAsittA aNagAraM tattha pAsaI / / 7. aha rAyA tattha saMbhaMto aNagAro maNAhao / mae u maMdapuNeNaM rasagiddheNa paMtuNA / / saMjaijjaM : saMjayIya saMskRta chAyA kAmpilye nagare rAjA udIrNabalavAhanaH / nAmnA saMjayo nAma mRgavyAmupanirgataH / / hayAnIkena gajAnIkena rathAnIkena tathaiva ca / pAdAtAnIkena mahatA sarvataH parivAritaH / / mRgAn kSiptvA hayagataH kAmpilyodyAnakesare / bhItAn zrAntAn mRgAn tatra vidhyati rasamucchitaH // atha kesara udyAne anagArastapodhanaH / svAdhyAyadhyAnayuktaH dharmyadhyAnaM dhyAyati / / aThArahavAM adhyayana 'apphova' maNDape dhyAyati kSapitAsravaH / tasyAgatAn mRgAn pArzva vidhyati sa narAdhipaH / / athAzvagato rAjA kSipramAgamya sa tasmin / hatAn mRgAn tu dRSTvA anagAraM tatra pazyati / / atha rAjA tatra sambhrAntaH anagAro manAgAhataH / mayA tu mandapuNyena rasagRddhena ghAtukena / / hindI anuvAda kAMpilya' nagara meM senA aura vAhanoM se sampanna saMjaya nAma kA rAjA thaa| eka dina vaha zikAra karane ke lie gyaa| vaha mahAn azvasenA, hastisenA, rathasenA aura paidalasenA se cAroM ora se ghirA huA thA / vaha ghor3e para car3hA huA thaa| sainika hiraNoM ko kAMpilya nagara ke kezara nAmaka udyAna kI ora Dhakela rahe the| vaha rasa- mUcchita hokara una Dare hue aura khinna bane hue hiraNoM ko vahAM vyathita kara rahA thA mAra rahA thaa| usa kezara nAma udyAna meM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM lIna rahane vAle eka tapodhana anagAra gardabhAlI dharmya - dhyAna meM ekAgra ho rahe the| karma-bandhana ke hetuoM ko nirmUla karane vAle anagAra latA - maNDapa meM dhyAna kara rahe the| rAjA ne unake samIpa Ae hue hiraNoM para bANoM ke prahAra kie| rAjA azva para ArUr3ha thaa| vaha turanta vahAM aayaa| usane pahale mare hue hiraNoM ko hI dekhA, phira usane usI sthAna meM anagAra ko dekhA / rAjA anagAra ko dekha kara bhayabhrAnta ho gyaa| usane socA bhAgyahIna, rasa-lolupa aura jIvoM ko mArane vAlA huuN| maiMne tuccha prayojana ke lie muni ko Ahata kiyA hai|

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uttarajjhayaNANi 288 adhyayana 18 : zloka 8-16 vaha rAjA ghor3e ko chor3a kara vinayapUrvaka anagAra ke caraNoM meM vandanA karatA aura kahatA hai--"bhagavana ! isa kArya ke lie mujhe kSamA kreN|" ve anagAra bhagavAn maunapUrvaka dhyAna meM lIna the| unhoMne rAjA ko pratyuttara nahIM diyaa| usase rAjA aura adhika bhayAkula ho gyaa| rAjA bolA-"he bhagavan ! maiM saMjaya huuN| Apa mujhase bAtacIta kiijie| anagAra kupita hokara apane teja se karor3oM munaSyoM ko jalA DAlatA hai|" anagAra bole-"pArthiva ! tujhe abhaya hai aura tU bhI abhayadAtA bn| isa anitya jIva-loka meM tu kyoM hiMsA meM Asakta ho rahA hai?"5 8. AsaM visajjaittANaM aNagArassa so nivo| viNaeNa vaMdae pAe bhagavaM! ettha me khame / / 6. aha moNeNa so bhagavaM aNagAre jhaannmssie| rAyANaM na paDimaMtei tao rAyA bhyduo|| 10.saMjao ahamassIti bhagavaM! vAharAhi me| kuddhe teeNa aNagAre Dahejja nrkoddio|| 11.abhao patthivA! tuma abhayadAyA bhavAhi y| aNicce jIvalogammi kiM hiMsAe psjjsi?|| 12.jayA savvaM pariccajja gaMtavvamavasassa te| aNicce jIvalogammi kiM rajjammi pasajjasi?|| 13.jIviyaM ceva rUvaM ca vijjusNpaaycNclN| jatthaM taM mujjhasI rAyaM peccatthaM naavbujjhse|| 14.dArANi ya suyA ceva mittA ya taha bNdhvaa| jIvaMtamaNujIvaMti mayaM nANuvvayaMti y|| 15.nIharaMti mayaM puttA piyaraM prmdukkhiyaa| piyaro vi tahA putte baMdhU rAyaM! tavaM cre|| 16.tao teNa'jjie davve dAre ya prirkkhie| kIlaMta'nne narA rAyaM! htttthtutttthmlNkiyaa|| azvaM visRjya anagArasya sa nRpH| vinayena vandate pAdau bhagavan ! atra me kssmsv|| atha maunena sa bhagavAn anagAro dhyaanmaashritH| rAjAnaM na pratimantrayate tato rAjA bhydrutH|| saMjayo'hamasmIti bhagavan ! vyAhara maam| kruddhastejasA'nagAraH dahet nrkottiiH|| abhayaM pArthiva! tava abhayadAtA bhava c| anitye jIvaloke kiM hiMsAyAM prasajasi? yadA sarvaM parityajya gantavyamavazasya te| anitye jIvaloke ki rAjye prasajasi? jIvitaM caiva rUpaM ca vidyutsmpaatcNclm| yatra tvaM muhyasi rAjan ! pretyArthaM naavbudhyse|| dArAzca sutAzcaiva mitrANi ca tathA baandhvaaH| jIvantamanujIvanti mRtaM nAnuvrajanti c|| niHsArayanti mRtaM putrAH pitaraM prmduHkhitaaH| pitaro'pi tathA putrAn bandhavo rAjan ! tpshcreH|| tatastenArjita dravye dAreSu ca prirkssitessu| krIDantyanye narA rAjan ! hRSTatuSTA'laGkRtAH / / "jabaki tU parAdhIna hai aura isalie saba kucha chor3a kara tujhe cale jAnA hai taba isa anitya jIva-loka meM tU kyoM rAjya meM Asakta ho rahA hai ?" "rAjana ! tU jahAM moha kara rahA hai vaha jIvana aura saundarya bijalI kI camaka ke samAna caMcala hai| tU paraloka ke hita ko kyoM nahIM samajha rahA hai?" "striyAM, putra, mitra aura bAndhava jIvita vyakti ke sAtha jIte haiM kintu ve mRta ke pIche nahIM jaate|" "putra apane mRta pitA ko parama duHkha ke sAtha zmazAna le jAte haiM aura isI prakAra pitA bhI apane putroM aura baMdhuoM ko zmazAna meM le jAtA hai, isalie he rAjan ! tU tapazcaraNa kr|" "rAjan ! mRtyu ke pazcAt usa mRta vyakti ke dvArA arjita dhana aura surakSita striyoM ko hRSTa, tuSTa aura alaMkRta hokara dUsare vyakti bhogate haiN|" Jain Education Intemational

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adhyayana 18 : zloka 17-25 "usa marane vAle vyakti ne bhI jo karma kiyA--- sukhakara yA duHkhakara usI ke sAtha vaha parabhava meM calA jAtA hai|" vaha saMjaya rAjA anagAra ke samIpa mahAn Adara ke sAtha dharma suna kara mokSa kA icchuka aura saMsAra se udvigna ho gyaa| saMjaya rAjya chor3a kara bhagavAn gardabhAli anagAra ke samIpa jina-zAsana meM dIkSita ho gyaa| saMjayIya 289 17.teNAvi jaM kayaM kamma tenApi yat kRtaM karma suhaM vA jai vA duhN| sukhaM vA yadi vA duHkhm| kammuNA teNa saMjutto karmaNA tena saMyuktaH gacchaI u paraM bhavaM / / gacchati tu paraM bhavam / / 18.soUNa tassa so dharma zrutvA tasya sa dharma aNagArassa aNtie| angaarsyaantike| mahayA saMveganivveyaM mahatA saMveganirveda samAvanno nraahivo|| samApanno nraadhipH|| 16.saMjao caiuM rajjaM saMjayastyaktvA rAjyaM nikkhaMto jinnsaasnne| niSkrAnto jinshaasne| gaddamAlissa bhagavao gardabhAlebhagavataH aNagArassa aNtie|| angaarsyaantike|| 20.ciccA raTTha pavvaie tyaktvA rASTaM pravrajitaH khattie pribhaasi| kSatriyaH pribhaasste| jahA te dIsaI rUvaM yathA te dRzyate rUpaM pasannaM te tahA mnno|| prasannaM te tathA mnH|| 21.kiMnAme ? kiMgotte? kiMnAmA? kiMgotraH? kassaTThAe va maahnne?| kasmai arthAya vA maahnH?| kahaM paDiyarasI buddhe? kathaM praticarasi buddhAn ? kahaM viNIe ti vuccasi ? / / kathaM vinIta ityucyase ? / / 22.saMjao nAma nAmeNaM saMjayo nAma mAmnA tahA gotteNa goymo| tathA gotreNa gautmH| gaddabhAlI mamAyariyA gardabhAlayo mamAcAryAH vijjaacrnnpaargaa|| vidyaacrnnpaargaaH|| jisane rASTra ko chor3a kara pravrajyA lI, usa kSatriya ne0 (apratibaddha vihArI rAjA saMjaya se) kahA--- "tumhArI AkRti jaise prasanna dIkha rahI hai vaise hI tumhArA mana bhI prasanna dIkha rahA hai|" "tumhArA kyA nAma hai? gotra kyA hai ? kisalie tuma mAhana-muni bane ho? tuma kisa prakAra AcAryoM kI sevA karate ho aura kisa prakAra vinIta kahalAte ho?" "nAma se maiM saMjaya huuN| gotra se gautama huuN| gardabhAli mere AcArya haiM vidyA aura cAritra ke paargaamii| mukti ke lie maiM mAhana banA huuN| AcArya ke upadezAnusAra maiM sevA karatA hUM isalie maiM vinIta kahalAtA huuN|" ve kSatriya zramaNa bole-"mahAmune ! kriyA, akriyA, vinaya aura ajJAna-ina cAra sthAnoM ke dvArA ekAntavAdI tattvavettA'2 kyA tattva batalAte haiM13 kriyaH kiyA vinayaH ajJAnaM ca mahAmune! etaizcaturbhiH sthAnaiH meyajJaH kiM prbhaasste|| 23.kiriyaM akiriyaM viNayaM annANaM ca mhaamunnii!| eehiM cauhiM ThANehiM meyaNNe kiM pabhAsaI ?|| 24.ii pAukare buddhe nAyae prinivvudde| vijjAcaraNasaMpanne sacce saccaparakkame / / 25.paDaMti narae ghore je narA paavkaarinno| divvaM ca gaI gacchati carittA dhammamAriyaM / / "use tattvavettA jJAta-vaMzIya, upazAMta, vidyA aura cAritra se sampanna, satyavAk aura satya-parAkrama vAle bhagavAn mahAvIra ne prakaTa kiyA hai|" iti prAdurakarod buddhaH jJAtakaH prinirvRtH| vidyAcaraNasaMpannaH satyaH stypraakrmH|| patanti narake ghore ye narAH paapkaarinnH| divyAM ca gatiM gacchanti caritvA dharmamAryam / / "jo manuSya pApa karane vAle haiM ve ghora naraka meM jAte haiM aura Arya-dharma kA AcaraNa kara manuSya divya-gati ko prApta hote haiN|" Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 290 adhyayana 18 : zloka 26-34 mAyoktametat tu mRSAbhASA nirrthikaa| saMyacchannapyaham vasAmi Ira c|| sarve te viditA mama mithyaadRssttyo'naaryaaH| vidyamAne pare loke samyag jaanaamyaatmaanm|| ahamAsaM mahAprANe dyutimAn vrssshtopmH| yA sA pAlI mahApAlI divyA vrssshtopmaa|| "ina ekAnta-dRSTi vAle kriyAvAdI Adi vAdiyoM ne jo kahA hai, vaha mAyA-pUrNa hai isalie vaha mithyA-vacana hai, nirarthaka hai| maiM una mAyA-pUrNa ekAntavAdoM se baca kara rahatA hUM aura calatA huuN|"* "maiMne una saba ekAntadRSTi vAloM ko jAna liyA hai| ve mithyA-dRSTi aura anArya haiN| maiM paraloka ke astitva meM AtmA ko bhalIbhAMti jAnatA huuN|" "maiM mahAprANa" nAmaka vimAna meM kAntimAna deva thaa| maiMne vahAM pUrNa Ayu kA bhoga kiyaa| jaise yahAM sI varSa kI Ayu pUrNa hotI hai, vaise hI devaloka meM palyopama aura sAgaropama kI Ayu pUrNa mAnI jAtI hai|" "vaha maiM brahmaloka se cyuta hokara manuSya-loka meM AyA huuN| maiM jisa prakAra apanI Ayu ko jAnatA hUM usI prakAra dUsaroM kI Ayu ko bhI jAnatA huuN|"18 atha cyuto brahmalokAt mAnuSyaM bhvmaagtH| Atmanazca pareSAM ca AyurjAnAmi yathA tthaa|| 26.mAyAvuiyameyaM tu musAbhAsA nirtthiyaa| saMjamamANo vi ahaM vasAmi iriyAmi y|| 27.sabve te viiyA majjhaM micchAdiTThI annaariyaa| vijjamANe pare loe sammaM jANAmi appagaM / / 28.ahamAsI mahApANe juimaM vrissovme| jA sA pAlI mahApAlI divvA vrissovmaa|| 26.se cue baMbhalogAo mANussaM bhvmaage| appaNo ya paresiM ca AuM jANe jahA thaa|| 30.nANA ruI ca chaMdaM ca parivajjejja sNje| aNaTThA je ya savvatthA ii vijjaamnnusNcre|| 31.paDikkamAmi pasiNANaM paramaMtehiM vA punno| aho uThThie ahorAyaM ii vijjA tavaM cre| 32.jaM ca me pucchasI kAle sammaM suddheNa ceysaa| tAI pAukare buddha taM nANaM jinnsaasnne|| 33.kiriyaM ca royae dhIre akiriyaM privjje| diTThIe diTThisaMpanne dhamma cara suduccrN|| 34.eyaM puNNapayaM soccA atthadhammovasohiyaM / bharaho vi bhArahaM vAsaM ceccA kAmAi pvve|| nAnA ruciM ca chandazca parivarjayet sNytH| anarthA ye ca sarvArthAH iti vidyaamnusNcreH|| pratikramAmi praznebhyaH paramantrebhyo vA punH| aho utthito'horAtram iti vidvAn tpshcreH|| yacca mAM pRcchasi kAle samyak zuddhena cetsaa| tat prAdurakarod buddhaH tajjJAnaM jinshaasne|| kriyAM ca rocayed dhIraH akriyAM privrjyet| dRSTyA dRSTisaMpannaH dharmaM cara sudushcrm|| etat puNyapadaM zrutvA arthdhrmopshobhitm| bharato'pi bhArataM varSa tyaktvA kAmAn praavjn|| "saMyamI ko nAnA prakAra kI ruci abhiprAya aura jo saba prakAra ke anartha20 haiM unakA varjana karanA cAhie-isa vidyA ke patha para tumhArA saMcaraNa ho|"--(ksstriy muni ne rAjarSi se kahA"maiM (zubhAzubha sUcaka) praznoM aura gRhastha-kArya-saMbaMdhI maMtraNAoM se dUra rahatA huuN| aho ! maiM dina-rAta dharmAcaraNa ke lie sAvadhAna rahatA hUM--yaha samajha kara tuma tapa kA AcaraNa kro|" "jo tuma mujhe samyak zuddha-citta se Ayu ke viSaya meM pUchate ho, use sarvajJa bhagavAn ne prakaTa kiyA hai, vaha jJAna jinazAsana meM vidyamAna hai|"23 "dhIra-puruSa ko kriyAvAda para ruci karanI cAhie aura akriyAvAda" ko tyAga denA caahie| samyak dRSTi ke dvArA dRSTi sampanna hokara tuma suduzcara dharma kA AcaraNa kro| artha (mokSa) aura dharma se upazobhita isa pavitra upadeza ko sunakara bharata cakravartI ne bhAratavarSa aura kAmabhogoM ko chor3akara pravrajyA lii| Jain Education Intemational

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saMjayIya 291 adhyayana 18 : zloka 35-43 sagaro pisAgarAntaM bharatavarSa nraadhipH| aizvaryaM kevalaM hitvA dayayA prinirvRtH|| "sagara cakravartI sAgara paryanta5 bhAratavarSa aura pUrNa aizvarya ko chor3a ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA kara mukta hue|" "maharddhika aura mahAn yazasvI maghavA cakravartI ne bhAratavarSa ko chor3akara pravrajyA lii|" tyakcA bhArataM varSa cakravartI mhrddhikH| pravrajyAmabhyupagataH maghavA nAma mhaayshaaH|| "maharddhika rAjA sanatkumAra cakravartI ne putra ko rAjya para sthApita kara tapazcaraNa kiyaa|" "maharddhika aura loka meM zAnti karane vAle zAntinAtha cakravartI ne bhAratavarSa ko chor3akara anuttara gati prApta kii|" 35.sagaro vi sAgaraMtaM bharahavAsaM nraahivo| issariyaM kevalaM hicyA dayAe prinivvudde|| 36.caittA bhArahaM vAsaM cakkavaTTI mhiddio| pavvajjamabbhuvagao maghavaM nAma mhaajso|| 37.saNaMkumAro maNussido cakkavaTTI mhiddio| puttaM rajje ThavittANaM so vi rAyA tavaM cre|| 38.caittA bhArahaM vAsaM cakkavaTTI mhiddio| saMtI saMtikare loe patto gaimaNuttaraM / / 36.ikkhAgarAyavasabho kuMthU nAma nraahivo| vikkhAyakittI dhiima mokkhaM gao aNuttaraM / / 40.sAgaraMtaM jahittANaM bharahaM vAsaM nriisro| aro ya arayaM patto patto gaimaNuttaraM / / 41.caittA bhArahaM vAsaM cakkavaTTI nraahio| caittA uttame bhoe mahApaume tavaM cre|| 42.egacchattaM pasAhittA mahiM maannnisuurnno| hariseNI maNussido patto gaimaNuttaraM / / 43.annio rAyasahassehiM supariccAI damaM cre| jayanAmo jiNakkhAyaM patto gaimaNuttaraM / / sanatkumAro manuSyendraH cakravartI mahaddhikaH / putraM rAjye sthApayitvA so'pi rAjA tapo'carat / / tyakvA bhArataM varSa cakravartI mhaaddhikH| zAntiH zAntikaro loke prApto gatimanuttarAm / / ikSvAkurAjavRSabhaH kunthurnAma nraadhipH| vikhyAtakIrtidhRtimAn mokSaM gato'nuttaram / / sAgarAntaM hitvA bhArataM varSa nreshvrH| arazcArajaH prAptaH prApto gtimnuttraam|| tyaktvA bhArataM varSa cakravartI nraadhipH| tyakcA uttamAn bhogAn mahApadmastapo'carat / / "ikSvAku kula ke rAjAoM meM zreSTha, vikhyAta kIrti vAle, dhRtimAn bhagavAn kunthu narezvara ne anuttara mokSa prApta kiyaa|" "sAgara paryanta bhAratavarSa ko chor3akara, karmaraja se mukta hokara 'ara' narezvara ne anuttara gati prApta kii|" "vipula rAjya, senA aura vAhana tathA uttama bhogoM ko chor3akara mahApadma cakravartI ne tapa kA AcaraNa kiyaa|" "(zatru-rAjAoM kA) mAna-mardana karane vAle hariSeNa cakravartI ne pRthvI para eka-chatra zAsana kiyA, phira anuttara gati prApta kii|" ekacchatrAM prasAdhya mahIM maannissuudnH| hariSeNo manuSyendraH prApto gtimnuttraam|| anvito rAjasahanaiH suparityAgI damamacarat / jayanAmA jinAkhyAtaM prApto gatimanuttarAm / / "jaya cakravartI ne hajAra rAjAoM ke sAtha rAjya kA parityAga kara jina-bhASita dama (saMyama) kA AcaraNa kiyA aura anuttara gati prApta kii|" Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 44. dasaNarajjaM muiyaM caittANaM muNI care / dasaNNabhaddo nikkhaMto sakkhaM sakkeNa cor3ao / / ( namI namei appANaM sakkhaM sakkeNa coio / caiUNa gehaM vahadehI sAmaNNe pajjuvadvio / / ) 45. karakaMDU kaliMgesu paMcAlesu sa dummuho / namI rAyA videhesu gaMdhAresu ya naggaI / / 46. ee nariMdavasabhA nikkhatA jiNasAsaNe / putte rajje ThavittANaM sAmaNNe pajjuvaTThiyA / / 47. sovIrarAyavasabho ceccA rajjaM muNI care / uddAyaNo pavvaio pattI gaimaNuttaraM / 48. taheva kAsIrAyA seo savyaparakkame / kAmabhoge pariccajja pahaNe kammamahAvaNaM || 46. taheva vijao rAyA aNaTThAkitti pavvae / rajjaM tu guNasamiddhaM payahittu mahAjaso || 50. tahevuggaM tavaM kiccA avvakkhitteNa ceyasA / mahAbalo rAyarisI addAya sirasA siraM / / 51. kaI dhIro aheUhiM ummatto vva mahiM care ? | ee visesamAdAya sUrA daDhaparakkamA / / 292 dazArNarAjyaM muditaM tyaktvA muniracarat / dazArNabhadro niSkAntaH sAkSAcchakreNa coditaH / / ( namirnAmayati AtmAnaM sAkSAcchakreNa coditaH tyaktvA gehaM vaidehI zrAmaNye paryupasthitaH / / ) karakaNDuH kaliGgeSu paJcAleSu ca dvimukhaH / namo rAjA videheSu gAndhAreSu ca naggatiH / / ete narendravRSabhAH niSkrAntA jinazAsane / putrAn rAjye sthApayitvA zramanye paryupasthitAH / / sauvIrarAjavRSabhaH tyaktvA rAjyaM muniracarat / udrAyaNaH pravrajitaH prApto gatimanuttarAm / / tathaiva kAzIrAjaH zvetaH satyaparAkramaH / kAmabhogAn parityajya prAha karmamahAvanam / / tathaiva vijayo rAjA anaSTakIrtiH prAvrajat / rAjya tu guNasamukha prahAya mahAyazAH / / tathaivograM tapaH kRtvA avyAkSiptena cetasA / mahAbalo rAjarSiH Adita zirasA ziraH / / kathaM dhIraH ahetubhiH unmatta iva mahIM caret ? / ete vizeSamAdAya zUrA dRDhaparAkramAH / / adhyayana 18 : zloka 44-51 "sAkSAt zakra ke dvArA prerita dazArNabhadra ne dazArNa deza kA pramudita rAjya chor3akara pravrajyA lI aura muni dharma kA AcaraNa kiyaa|" ko tyAga " (videha ke adhipati namirAja ne, jo gRha kara zrAmaNya meM upasthita hue aura devendra ne jinheM sAkSAt prerita kiyA, AtmA ko namA liyA ve atyanta namra bana gaye / ) 27 "kaliMga meM karakaNDu, pAMcAla meM dvimukha, videha meM nami rAjA aura gAndhAra meM naggati" "rAjAoM meM vRSabha ke samAna ye apane-apane putroM ko rAjya para sthApita kara jina zAsana meM pravrajita hue aura zramaNa-dharma meM sadA yatnazIla rahe / " "sauvIra rAjAoM meM vRSabha ke samAna udrAyaNa rAjA ne rAjya ko chor3akara pravrajyA lI, muni-dharma kA AcaraNa kiyA aura anuttara gati prApta kii|" "isI prakAra satya ke lie parAkrama karane vAle kAzIrAja zveta ne kAma bhogoM kA parityAga kara karma rUpI mahAvana kA unmUlana kiyaa|" "isI prakAra vimala - kIrti, mahAyazasvI vijaya rAjA ne guNa se samRddha rAjya ko chor3a kara jina zAsana meM pravrajyA lii|" - " isI prakAra anAkula- citta se ugra tapasyA kara rAjarSi mahAbala ne apanA zira dekara zira (mokSa) ko prApta kiyA / "3" "ye bharata Adi zUra aura dRr3ha parAkrama-zAlI rAjA dUsare dharma zAsanoM se jaina zAsana meM vizeSatA pAkara yahIM pravrajita hue to phira dhIra puruSa ekAnta - dRSTimaya ahetuvAdoM ke dvArA unmatta kI taraha kaise pRthvI para vicaraNa kare ?"

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saMjayIya 293 adhyayana 18 : zloka 52, 53 "maiMne yaha atyanta yuktiyukta3 aura satya bAta kahI hai| isake dvArA kaI jIvoM ne saMsAra samudra kA pAra pAyA hai, pA rahe haiM aura bhaviSya meM paaeNge|" 52.accaMtaniyANakhamA saccA me bhAsiyA vii| atariMsu taraMtege tarissaMti aNAgayA / / 53.kahaM dhIre aheUhiM attANaM pariyAvase? savvasaMgavinimmukke siddhe havai niire|| atayantanidAnakSamA satyA mayA bhASitA vAk / atIrghaH tarantyeke tariSyanti anaagtaaH|| kathaM dhIraH ahetubhiH AtmAnaM paryAvAsayet ? / sarvasaMgavinirmuktaH siddho bhavati niirjaaH|| "dhIra puruSa ekAnta dRSTimaya ahetuvAdoM meM apane Apako kaise lagAe ? jo saba saMgoM se mukta hotA hai vaha karma-rahita hokara siddha ho jAtA hai|"35 -tti bemi|| -iti brviimi| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa 1. kAMpilya (kaMpille) dekheM- 1312 kA TippaNa / 2. (aNagAre tavodhaNe) isa zloka ( 4 ) meM kevala 'anagAra tapodhana' hai| anagAra kA nAmollekha nahIM huA hai| kintu isI prakaraNa meM niyuktikAra ne anagAra kA nAma 'gaddabhAli' - gardabhAlI batAyA hai / ' 3. latA - maMDapa ( apphova) adhyayana 18 : saMjayIya yaha dezI zabda hai / cUrNi aura vRtti meM isakA artha haivRkSa Adi se AkIrNa, vistRta, vRkSa-guccha gulma-latA se Acchanna / ' 4. teja se (teSaNa) 1 tapasyA ke prabhAva se aneka labdhiyAM utpanna hotI haiN| unameM eka hai--tejIlabdhi isase anugraha aura nigraha donoM kie jA sakate haiN| nigraha kI avasthA meM aneka pradezoM aura prANiyoM ko bhasmasAt kiyA jA sakatA hai| (raTTha) rASTra kA artha 'grAma, nagara Adi kA samudAya" yA 'maNDala' hai|" prAcIna kAla meM 'rASTra' zabda Aja jitane vyApaka artha meM prayukta nahIM hotA thaa| vartamAna meM rASTra kA artha haipUrNa prabhusattA prApta desh| prAcIna kAla meM eka hI deza meM aneka rASTra hote the| unakI tulanA Aja ke pramaNDaloM yA rAjya sarakAroM se kI jA sakatI hai| manusmRti meM rASTra kA prayoga kucha vyApaka artha meM bhI huA lagatA hai|" 10. usa kSatriya ne (khattie) yahAM kSatriya kA nAma nahIM batAyA gayA hai| paramparA ke anusAra yaha vyakti pUrvajanma meM vaimAnika deva thaa| vahAM se anityatA kI vismRti manuSya ko hiMsA kI ora le jAtI hokara kSatriya kula meM utpanna huaa| ucita bAhya nimitta milane hai / usakI smRti ahiMsA kI eka prabala preraNA hai / 6. apane bandhuoM ko (baMdhU) para virakta huA aura rASTra ko chor3a kara pravrajita ho gyaa| vaha janapada vihAra karatA huA saMjaya muni se milA aura usane aneka jijJAsAeM kiiN|" 11. 5. (zloka 11) prastuta zloka meM ahiMsA ke AdhArabhUta do tattva pratipAdita haiM-abhaya aura anityatA kA bodha / bhaya hiMsA kA mukhya kAraNa hai / bhaya kI AzaMkA se hI manuSya ne zastra Adi kA nirmANa kiyA hai| sabase adhika bhaya mRtyu kA hotA hai| jo kisI kA prANa haraNa nahIM karatA vaha abhayadAtA ho jAtA hai| 9. yahAM 'baMdhU' zabda prathamAnta bahuvacana hai| 'bandhUn' yaha pada adhyAhArya hai| isake AdhAra para isakA anuvAda hogA-- bandhu apane bandhuoM ko zmazAna meM le jAte haiN|' uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gAthA 317 aha kesaramujjANe nAmeNaM gaddabhAli aNagAro / 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 248 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 438 apphovamaNDavamiti vRkSAdyAkIrNe, tathA ca vRddhAH apphova iti kimuktaM bhavati ? AstIrNe, vRkSagucchagulmalatAsaMchanna ityarthaH / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 441 'bandhu' tti bandhavazca bandhUniti zeSaH / 4. vahI, patra 441 hRSTAH bahiH pulakAdimantaH, tuSTAH - AntaraprItibhAjaH / 5. vahI, patra 441 'mahaya' tti mahatA AdareNetizeSaH, suvyatyayena vA mahat / 6. vahI, patra 442 : 'rASTra' grAmanagarAdisamudAyam / 7. hRSTa-tuSTa (haTThatuTTha) bAhara se pulakita hone ko 'hRSTa' aura mAnasika prIti kA anubhava karane ko 'tuSTa' kahA jAtA hai|" 8. mahAn Adara ke sAtha ( mahayA) I vRttikAra ko yahAM 'mahayA' zabda ke donoM artha abhipreta haiN| isakA eka artha hogA- mahAn Adara ke sAtha / vibhakti vyatyaya dvArA tRtIyA ke sthAna para prathamA vibhakti mAna lene para isakA saMskRta rUpa mahat hotA hai / ' taba vaha dharma kA vizeSaNa banatA hai aura isakA artha hotA hai--mahAn dharma / 'mahatA' yaha sAdhana banatA hai| 9. rASTra ko ( zloka 21, 22) yahAM kSatriya ne pAMca prazna pUche 7. vahI, patra 441 'rASTra' maNDalam / 8. rAjapraznIyavRtti, pR0 276 : rAjyam - rASTrAdisamudAyAtmakam / rASTra ca janapadaM ca / 6. manusmRti, 10 161 : yatra tvete paridhvaMsAjjAyante varNadUSakAH / rASTrikaiH saha tadrASTraM kSiprameva vinazyati / / 10. bRhadvRtti, patra 442 'kSatriyaH' kSatrajAtiranirdiSTanAmA paribhASate, saMjayamunimityupaskAraH, sa hi pUrvajanmani vaimAnika AsIt, tatazcyutaH kSatriyakule'jani tatra ca kutazcittathAvidhanimittataH smRtapUrvajanmA tata eva cotpannavairAgyaH pravrajyAM gRhItavAn gRhItapravrajyazca viharan saMjayamuniM dRSTvA tadvimarzArthamidamuktavAn /

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saMjayIya 295 adhyayana 18 :zloka 23 Ti0 12-13 (1) tumhArA nAma kyA hai? (3) ajJAnavAda : jo ajJAna se hI siddhi mAnate haiM ve (2) tumhArA gotra kyA hai ? ajJAnavAdI haiN| inakI mAnyatA hai ki kaI jagat ko brahmAdi (3) tuma mAhana kisalie bane ho? vivarttamaya, kaI prakRti-puruSAtmaka, kaI SaDdravyAtmaka, kaI (4) tuma AcAryoM kI praticaryA kaise karate ho? catuHsatyAtmaka, kaI vijJAnamaya, kaI zUnyamaya Adi-Adi mAnate (5) tuma vinIta kaise kahalAte ho? haiN| isI prakAra AtmA bhI nitya, anitya Adi aneka prakAroM saMjaya muni ne inake uttara meM kahA-- se jAnI jAtI hai-ina sabake jJAna se kyA? yaha jJAna (1) merA nAma saMjaya hai| svarga-prApti ke lie anupayukta hai, akiMcitkara hai aadi-aadi| (2) merA gotra gautama hai| (4) vinayavAda : jo vinaya se hI mukti mAnate haiM ve (3) maiM mukti ke lie mAhana banA huuN| vinayavAdI haiN| inakI mAnyatA hai ki deva, dAnava, rAjA, tapasvI, (4) maiM apane AcArya gardabhAli ke AdezAnusAra praticaryA hAthI, ghor3A, hariNa, gAya, bhaiMsa, zRMgAla Adi ko namaskAra karane ___ karatA huuN| se kleza kA nAza hotA hai| vinaya se hI kalyANa hotA hai, (5) maiM AcArya ke upadeza kA Asevana karatA hUM, anyathA nhiiN| isalie 'vinIta' kahalAtA huuN| kriyAvAdiyoM ke 180 bheda, akriyAvAdiyoM ke 84 bheda, 22veM zloka meM nAma aura gotra ke uttara spaSTa zabdoM meM vainayikoM ke 32 bheda aura ajJAniyoM ke 67 bheda milate haiN| isa haiN| zeSa tIna uttara 'gaddabhAlI mamAyariyA, vijjAcaraNapAragA' ina prakAra ina sabake 363 bheda hote haiN| do caraNoM meM samAhita kie gae haiN|' akalaMkadeva ne ina vAdoM ke AcAryoM kA bhI nAmollekha 12. ekAMtavAdI tattvavettA (meyanne) kiyA haimeya kA artha hai-jnyey| meya ko jAnane vAlA meyajJa kokkala, kAMTheviddhi, kauzika, hari, zmazrumAna, kapila, kahalAtA hai| kSatriya muni ne ekAnta kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI romaza, hArita, azva, muNDa, AzvalAyana Adi 180 kriyAvAda dArzanikoM ke siddhAntoM kI carcA para mahAvIra ke anekAntavAdI ke AcArya va unake abhimata haiN| dRSTikoNa se saMjaya RSi ko paricita kraayaa| marIci, kumAra, ulUka, kapila, gArgya, vyAghrabhUti, vAdali, 13. (zloka 23) mAThara, maudgalyAyana Adi 84 akriyAvAda ke AcArya va unake isa zloka meM cAra vAdoM-(1) kriyAvAda (2) akriyAvAda abhimata haiN| (3) ajJAnavAda (4) vinayavAda ke viSaya meM rAjarSi se pUchA gayA sAkalya, vASkala, kuthumi, sAtyamuni, cArAyaNa, kATha, hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samasAmayika sabhI vAdoM kA yaha mAdhyandinI mauda, paippalAda, bAdarAyaNa, sviSTikRta, 'aitikAyana, vargIkaraNa hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM inheM 'cAra samavasaraNa' kahA gayA vasu, jaiminI Adi 67 ajJAnavAda ke AcArya va unake abhimata hai| inake tIna sau tirasaTha bheda hote haiN| (1) kriyAvAda : kriyAvAdI AtmA kA astitva mAnate haiM vaziSTa, pArAzara, jatukarNa, vAlmIki, romaharSiNi, satyadatta, kintu vaha vyApaka hai yA avyApaka, kartA hai yA akartA, kriyAvAna vyAsa, elAputra, aupamanyava, indradatta, ayasthUla Adi 32 hai yA akriyAvAna, mUrta hai amUrta- isameM unheM vipratipatti rahatI vinayavAda ke AcArya va unake abhimata haiN| isa saMsAra meM bhinna-bhinna ruci vAle loga haiN| kaI (2) akriyAvAda: jo AtmA ke astitva ko nahIM kriyAvAda meM vizvAsa karate haiM aura kaI akriyAvAda meN| rAjarSi mAnate ve akriyAvAdI haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM inheM nAstika bhI kahA ne kahA-dhIra puruSa kriyAvAda meM ruci rakhe aura akriyAvAda kA jA sakatA hai| kaI akriyAvAdI AtmA ke astitva ko svIkAra vajana kr| karate haiM, parantu "AtmA kA zarIra ke sAtha ekatva hai yA jaina darzana kriyAvAdI hai para ekAMtadRSTi nahIM hai, anyatva, yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA"-aisA mAnate haiN| kaI isalie vaha samyagvAda hai| jise AtmA Adi tattvoM meM akriyAvAdI AtmA kI utpatti ke anantara hI usakA pralaya vizvAsa hotA hai, vahI kriyAvAda (astitvavAda) kA nira paNa mAnate haiN| kara sakatA hai| 1. bRhadvRti, patra 442-443 : vidyAcaraNapAragatvAcca taistannivRttI muktilakSaNaM evaM triSaSTyadhikazatatrayam / phalamukta, tatastadarthaM mAhano'smi, yathA ca tadupadezastathA gurun praticarAmi, 4. tattvArtha rAjavArtika, 81, pR0562| tadupadezAsevanAcca viniitH| 5. sUyagaDo, 1 / 10 / 17 / 2. sUyagaDo, 1 / 12 / 1 / 6. uttarajjhayaNANi, 18 / 33 / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 444 : tatra tAvacchatamazItaM kriyAvAdinAM akriyAvAdinazca 7. sUyagaDo, 1 / 12 / 20-21 // caturazItisaMkhyAH, ajJAnikAH saptaSaSTividhAH vainayikavAdino dvAtriMzat Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 296 adhyayana 18 : zloka 26-31 Ti0 14-22 dekheM-24vAM ttippnn| 18. (zloka 29) 14. (zloka 26) kSatriya muni ne saMjaya muni ko apane pUrvajanma kI kSatriya zramaNa ne kahA-maiM una mAyApUrNa ekAMtavAdoM se jAnakArI dii| isase dhvanita hotA hai ki unheM jAtismaraNa jJAna bacakara rahatA hUM aura calatA huuN| vRttikAra ke anusAra kSatriya upalabdha thaa| jAtismaraNa ke dvArA apane pUrvajanma ko jAnA jA muni ne yaha bAta saMjaya muni ke sthirIkaraNa ke lie khii|' sakatA hai| unhoMne Age kahA-maiM jisa prakAra apanI Ayu ko 15. mahAprANa (mahApANe) jAnatA hUM usI prakAra dUsaroM kI Ayu ko bhI jAnatA huuN| yaha pAMcaveM devaloka kA eka vimAna hai| jAtismaraNa se dUsaroM kI Ayu ko nahIM jAnA jA sktaa| isase 16. maiMne vahAM pUrNa Ayu kA bhoga kiyA hai (varisasamovame) jJAta hotA hai ki unheM dUsaroM kA pUrvajanma jAnane kI vidyA bhI manuSya-loka meM sau varSa kI Ayu pUrNa Ayu mAnI jAtI prApta hai| isI dRSTi se devaloka kI pUrNa Ayu kI usase tulanA kI gaI 19. ruci (ruI) hai| kSatriya muni ne kahA-jaise manuSya yahAM sau varSa kI Ayu yahAM ruci kA artha hai-kriyAvAda, akriyAvAda Adi bhogate haiM, vaise maiMne vahAM divya sau varSa kI Ayu kA bhoga kiyA darzanoM ke prati hone vAlI abhilaassaa| 20. saba prakAra ke anartha (savvatthA) 17. (pAlI mahApAlI) isake saMskRta rUpa do banate haiM aura unake AdhAra para pAla jaise jala ko dhAraNa karatI hai vaise hI bhava-sthiti artha bhI do hote haiMjIvana-jala ko dhAraNa karatI hai| isalie use 'pAlI' kahA gayA 1. sarvArthAH-hiMsA Adi azeSa vissy| 2. sarvatra-AkAra ko alAkSaNika mAnane para isakA 'pAlI' ko palyopama-pramANa aura 'mahApAlI' ko saMskRta rUpa 'sarvatra' hogA aura artha hogA sabhI sAgaropama-pramANa mAnA gayA hai| yaha gaNanAtIta (upameya) kAla kSetra Adi meN| hai| asaMkhya-kAla kA eka palya hotA hai aura dasa koDAkoDa 21. gRhastha-kArya-sambandhI maMtraNAoM se (paramaMtehiM) palyoM kA eka sAgara hai| vizada jAnakArI ke lie dekhie- muni ne kahA-maiM aMguSTha-vidyA Adi praznoM se dUra rahatA aNuogadArAI, sUtra 418 aadi| hUM, kintu gRhastha-kArya-sambandhI maMtraNAoM se vizeSa dUra rahatA yahAM 'mahApAlI' bhava-sthiti ko 'varSazatopamA' mAnA hai| huuN| kyoMki ve atisAvadha hotI haiN| ataH mere lie karaNIya nahIM manuSya-loka meM sau varSa kI Ayu pUrNa Ayu mAnI jAtI hai, hotii| usI taraha mahAprANa devaloka meM mahApAlI parama Ayu mAnI 22. samajhakara (vijjA) jAtI hai| isalie punaH mahApAlI ko varSazatopama kahA gyaa| vijjA' (saM0 vidvAna) zabda kvasu pratyayAnta hai| kvasu palyopama kAla ko eka palya kI upamA se samajhAyA gayA hai| pratyaya bhUta aura vartamAna--donoM arthoM meM hotA hai| prastuta saMdarbha palya meM se eka bAla sau-sau varSoM ke antara se nikAlA jAtA meM kvasa pratyaya vartamAna artha meM nirdiSTa hai| isakA artha hai hai| isIlie use 'varSazatopama' kahA ho, yaha bhI kalpanA kI jA jaankr-smjhkr| vRtti meM vidvAn kA artha jAnatA huA sakatI hai| kiyA hai| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 445 : 'saMjamamANo'vi' tti 'api' evakArArthastataH tato varSazate pUrNe, ekaikaM keshmuddhret| saMyacchanneva-uparamanneva taduktyAkarNanAditaH 'aham' ityAtmanirdeze kSIyate yena kAlena, ttplyopmmucyte||2||" vizeSatastatsthirIkaraNArtham, uktaM hi-'Thiyato ThAvae paraM' ti| iti vacanAdvarSazataiH kezoddhArahetubhirupamA arthAt palyaviSayA yasyA sA 2. vahI, patra 445 : mahAprANe mahAprANanAmni brhmlokvimaane| varSazatopamA, dvividhA'pi sthitiH, sAgaropamasyApi palyopamaniSpAdyatvAta, 3. vahI, patra 445 : 'varisasatovame' tti varSazatajIvinA upamA-dRSTAnto tatra mama mahApAlI divyA bhavasthitirAsIdityupaskAraH, atazcAhaM yasyAsI varSazatopamo mayUravyaMsakAditvAtsamAsaH, tato'yamarthaH--yatheha varSazatopamAyurabhUvamiti bhAvaH / varSazatajIvI idAnI paripUrNAyurucyate, evamahamapi tatra pripuurnnaayurbhuuvm| 6. vahI, patra 446 : ruciM ca-prakramAt kriyAvAdyAdimataviSayamabhilASam / 4. vahI, patra 445 : tathAhi-ya sA pAliriva pAliH-jIvitajaladhAraNAd 7. vahI, patra 446 / bhavasthitiH, sA cottaratra mahAzabdopAdAnAdiha plyopmprmaannaa| 8. vahI, patra 446 : pratIpaM krAmAmi pratikrAmAmi-pratinivarte, kebhyaH ?vahI, patra 445-446 : divi bhavA divyA varSazatenopamA yasyAH sA 'pasiNANaM' ti subyatyayAt 'praznebhyaH' zubhAzubhasUcakebhyo'GguSThapraznAdibhyaH, varSazatopamA, yathA hi varSazatamiha paramAyuH tathA tatra mahApAlI, anyebhyo vA sAdhikaraNebhyaH, tathA pare-gRhasthAsteSAM mantrAH paramantrAHutkRSTato'pi hi tatra sAgaropamairevAyurupanIyate, na tUtsarpiNyAdibhiH tatkAryAlocanarUpAstebhyaH,....pratikamAmi, atisAvadyatvAtteSAm / athavA 6. zrIbhikSuzabdAnuzAsanaM, 5316 : 'vettervA kvsuH'| "yojanaM vistRtaH palyastathA yojnmutsRtH| 10. bRhadvRtti, patra 446 : "vijja' tti vidvAn jaann| saptarAtraprarUDhANAM kezAgrANAM sa puuritH|| 1 / / Jain Education Intemational

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saMjayIya 23. (zloka 31-32) kSatriya muni ne rAjarSi saMjaya se kahA- tumane mujhe Ayu ke viSaya meM prazna kiyA hai| maiM apanA AyuSya-kAla aura dUsaroM kA AyuSya kAla bhI jAnatA hUM, kintu maiM aise praznoM se atIta ho cukA huuN| phira bhI tumane jAnane kI dRSTi se mujhe pUchA hai| vaha maiM batAtA huuN| phira kSatriya muni ne saMbhavataH saMjaya ko unake AyuSyakAla ke viSaya meM kucha batAyA ho, aisA pratIta hotA hai| unhoMne Age kahA- mRtyu viSayaka jJAna jaina zAsana meM vidyamAna hai| jinazAsana kI ArAdhanA karo, vaha jJAna tumheM bhI upalabdha ho skegaa|' 24. kriyAvAda... akriyAvAda (kiriya... akiriya) sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi ke anusAra kriyA kA artha hai-kaMpana / ejana, kaMpana, gamana, aura kriyA ( pravRtti) ye saba ekArthaka haiN| maharSi pataMjali ne citta nirodha ke prayatna ko kriyA kahA hai| unhoMne tIna prakAra kI kriyAeM mAnI haiM--1. zArIrika kriyAyogatapasyA Adi 2. vAcika kriyAyoga -- svAdhyAya Adi aura 3. mAnasa kriyAyoga -- Izvara praNidhAna Adi / * 297 bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM cAra prakAra ke vAda pracalita the-- kriyAvAda, akriyAvAda, ajJAnavAda aura vinayavAda / prastuta prasaMga meM 'kiriA' zabda kriyAvAda ke artha meM prayukta hai| kriyAvAda kA artha hai-AtmA Adi padArthoM meM vizvAsa karanA tathA AtmakartRtva ko svIkAra krnaa| isake cAra artha phalita hote haiM--AstikavAda, samyagvAda, punarjanmavAda aura karmavAda akriyAvAda kI cAra pratipattiyAM haiM 1. AtmA kA asvIkAra / 2. AtmA ke kartRtva kA asvIkAra / 3. karma kA asvIkAra / 4. punarjanma kA asvIkAra / akriyAvAdI ko nAstikavAdI, nAstikaprajJa aura nAstikadRSTi kahA gayA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM akriyAvAdI ke ATha prakAra batalAe haiM 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 447 'appaNo ya paresiM ca' ityAdinA tasyAyurvijJatAmavagamya saMjayamuninA'sau pRSTaH kiyanmamAyuriti, tato'sau prAha yacca tvaM mAM kAlaviSayaM pRcchasi tatprAduSkRtavAn 'buddha' sarvajJo'ta eva tajjJAnaM jinazAsane vyavacchedaphalatvAjjinazAsana eva na tvanyasmin sugatAdizAsane, ato jinazAsana eva yatno vidheyo yena yathA'haM jAnAmi tathA tvamapi jAnISe / 2. sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi pRSTha 336 ejanaM kaMpana gamanaM kriyetyanarthAntaram / 3. pAtaMjalayogadarzanam 2 / 1 'tapaHsvAdhyAyezvarapraNidhAnAni kriyAyogaH / ' 4. da. cU. 1 / pRSTha 27 kiriyA nAma atthivAdo bhaNNai / 5. dekheM-sUyagaDo 1 / 12 / 1 kA ttippnn| 6. dazAzrutaskandha dazA 6, sUtra 3 / 7. dazAzrutaskandha dazA 6, sUtra 6 / adhyayana 18 zloka 32-44 Ti0 23-27 1. ekavAdI 5. sAtavAdI 2. anekavAdI 3. mitavAdI 6. samucchedavAdI 7. nityavAdI 4. nirmitavAdI 8. asatparalokavAdI inake vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-- ThANaM 8 22 kA TippaNa tathA sUyagaDo 1 / 12 / 1 kA TippaNa | vRttikAra ne kriyA kA artha astivAda aura satanuSThAna tathA akriyA kA artha nAstivAda aura mithyAanuSThAna kiyA hai| dekheM- isI adhyayana kA 13 vAM TippaNa / 25. sAgara paryanta (sAgaraMta) tIna dizAoM-pUrva, pazcima aura dakSiNa meM sAgara paryanta aura eka dizA uttara meM himAlaya parvata tk| 26. ahiMsA ( davAe) prazna vyAkaraNa meM ahiMsA ke 60 nAma ginAeM haiN| unameM eka nAma hai--dyaa| yahAM dayA ahiMsA ke artha meM prayukta hai|" vRttikAra ne dayA kA artha saMyama kiyA hai|" dazavaikAlika meM lajjA, dayA, saMyama aura brahmacarya -- ye cAra vizuddhi sthAna batalAe gae haiN|" ahiMsA kI paribhASA saba jIvoM ke prati saMyama hai / ataH dayA kA artha saMyama bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| 27. ( namI namei appANaM..... sAmaNNe pajjuvaTThio) yaha zloka prakSipta pratIta hotA hai| isa nirNaya ke aneka kAraNa haiM 1. yaha nauveM adhyayana (6 / 61) meM A cukA hai / 2. zAntyAcArya ne apanI vRtti meM isakI vyAkhyA nahIM kI hai | 3. isase agravartI zloka meM namIrAja kA ullekha AyA hai| 4. zAntyAcArya ne 'sUtrANi saptadaza' aisA ullekha kiyA hai / 'eyaM puNNapayaM socyA' (34 ye zloka ) meM 'tahetuggaM tavaM kiccA' (50 veM zloka) taka 17 zloka hote haiN| unameM 'nami ThANaM 8 / 22 / 8. 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 447 : 'kriyAM' ca 'asti jIva ityAdirUpAM sadanuSThAnAtmikAM vA... tathA 'akriyAM' nAstyAtmetyAdikAM mithyAdRkparikalpitatattadanuSThAnarUpAM vA / 10. bRhadvRtti, patra 448 sAgarAntaM samudraparyantaM ditraye, anyatra tu himavatparyantamityupaskAraH / 11. praznavyAkaraNa, 6 1113 / 12. bRhadvRtti, patra 448 dayayA- saMyamena / 13. dasaveAliyaM 6 / 1 / 13 lajjA dayA saMjama baMbhacera, kallANabhAgirasa visohiThANaM / 14. dasaveAliyaM 68 ahiMsA niuNaM diTThA, sabbabhUesa saMjamo / /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 298 adhyayana 18 : zloka 45 Ti0 28 namei appANaM' tathA 'karakaMDU kaliMgesu' zlokoM kI vyAkhyA rAnI rAjA kA veSa dhAraNa kara hAthI para baitthii| rAjA svayaM bRhadvRtti meM nahIM hai| donoM ko prakSipta mAnane se 'saptadaza usake mastaka para chatra lagA kara khar3A thaa| rAnI kA dohada pUrA sUtrANi' kI bAta nahIM baiThatI aura 'karakaMDU kaliMgesu' ko prakSipta huaa| varSA Ane lgii| hAthI vana kI ora bhaagaa| rAjA rAnI mAnanA bhI yuktiyukta nahIM lgtaa| kyoMki 'nami namei appANaM' ghbdd'aae| rAjA ne rAnI se vaTa vRkSa kI zAkhA pakar3ane ke lie isakI to punarAvRtti huI hai aura 'karakaMDU kaliMgesu'- yaha khaa| hAthI usa vaTa vRkSa ke nIce se niklaa| rAjA ne eka DAla zloka pahalI bAra AyA hai| ataH 'namI namei appANaM' ko hI pakar3a lii| rAnI DAla nahIM pakar3a skii| hAthI rAnI ko le bhaagaa| prakSipta mAnanA caahie|' rAjA akelA raha gyaa| rAnI ke viyoga se vaha atyanta duHkhI 28. (zloka 45) ho gyaa| muni ke tIna prakAra hote haiM hAthI thakakara nirjana vana meM jA tthhraa| use eka tAlAba 1. svayaMbuddha-jo svayaM bodhi prApta karate haiN| dikhaa| vaha pyAsa bujhAne ke lie pAnI meM ghusaa| rAnI avasara 2. pratyekabuddha-jo kisI eka nimitta se bodhi prApta dekha nIce utarI aura tAlAba se bAhara A gii| karate haiN| vaha digmUr3ha ho idhara-udhara dekhane lgii| bhayAkrAMta ho vaha 3. buddhabodhita--jo guru ke upadeza se bodhi prApta karate eka dizA kI ora cala pdd'ii| usane eka tApasa dekhaa| usake nikaTa jA praNAma kiyaa| tApasa ne usakA paricaya puuchaa| rAnI pratyekabuddha ekAkI vihAra karate haiN| ve gacchavAsa meM nahIM ne saba batA diyaa| tApasa ne kahA-"meM bhI mahArAja ceTaka kA rhte| prastuta zloka meM cAra pratyekabuddhoM kA ullekha hai- sagotrI huuN| aba bhayabhIta hone kI koI bAta nhiiN|" usane rAnI 1. karakaNDu-kaliMga kA raajaa| ko Azvata kara, phala bheMTa kie| rAnI ne phala khaae| donoM vahAM 2. dvimukha-paMcAla kA raajaa| se cle| kucha dUra jAkara tApasa ne gAMva dikhAte hue kahA--'maiM 3. nami-videha kA raajaa| isa hala-kRSTa bhUmi para cala nahIM sktaa| vaha daMtapura nagara dIkha 4. naggati-gAndhAra kA raajaa| rahA hai| vahAM daMtavakra rAjA hai| tuma nirbhaya ho vahAM calI jAo inakA vistRta varNana TIkA meM prApta hai| ye cAroM pratyekabuddha aura acchA sAtha dekhakara campApurI calI jaanaa| eka sAtha, eka hI samaya meM devaloka se cyuta hue, eka sAtha rAnI padmAvatI daMtapura phuNcii| vahAM usane eka upAzraya meM pravrajita hue, eka hI samaya meM buddha hue, eka hI samaya meM sAdhviyoM ko dekhaa| unake pAsa jA vandanA kii| sAdhviyoM ne kevalI bane aura eka sAtha siddha hue|" paricaya puuchaa| usane sArA hAla kaha sunAyA. para garbha kI bAta karakaNDu bUr3he baila ko dekhakara pratibuddha huaa| gupta rakha lii| dvimukha indradhvaja ko dekhakara pratibuddha huaa| sAdhviyoM kI bAta suna rAnI ko vairAgya huaa| usane dIkSA nami eka cUr3I kI nIravatA ko dekhakara pratibuddha huaa| le lii| garbha vRddhiMgata huaa| mahattarikA ne yaha dekha rAnI se naggati majarI vihIna Amra-vRkSa ko dekhakara pratibuddha huaa| puuchaa| sAdhvI rAnI ne saca-saca bAta batA dii| mahattarikA ne yaha bauddha granthoM meM bhI ina cAra pratyekabuddhoM kA ullekha milatA bAta gupta rkhii| kAla biitaa| garbha ke dina pUre he| rAnI ne hai| kintu inake jIvana-caritra tathA bodhi-prApti ke nimittoM ke zayyAtara ke ghara jA prasava kiyaa| usa navajAta zizu ko ullekha meM bhinnatA hai| ratnakambala meM lapeTA aura apanI nAmAMkita mudrA use pahanA cAroM pratyekabuddhoM kA jIvanavRtta isa prakAra hai zmazAna meM chor3a diyaa| zmazAnapAla ne use uThAyA aura apanI 1. karakaNDu strI ko de diyaa| usane usakA nAma 'avakIrNaka' rkhaa| sAdhvI campA nagarI meM dadhivAhana nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| rAnI ne zmazAnapAla kI patnI se mitratA kii| rAnI jaba upAzraya usakI rAnI kA nAma padmAvatI thaa| vaha gaNatantra ke adhinetA meM pahuMcI taba sAdhviyoM ne garbha ke viSaya meM puuchaa| usane kahAmahArAja ceTaka kI putrI thii| mRta putra huA thaa| maiMne use pheMka diyaa| eka bAra rAnI garbhavatI huii| use dohada utpanna huaa| bAlaka zmazAnapAla ke yahAM bar3A huaa| vaha apane parantu vaha use vyakta karane meM lajjA kA anubhava karatI rhii| samavayaska bAlakoM ke sAtha khela khelate samaya kahatA-'maiM zarIra sUkha gyaa| rAjA ke pUchane para rAnI ne apane mana kI bAta tumhArA rAjA huuN| mujhe 'kara' do|' kaha diiN| eka bAra usake zarIra meM sUkhI khujalI ho gii| vaha apane 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 447-448 / 5. sukhabodhA, patra 133 : 2. pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 525-528 / vasahe ca indakeU, valae ambe ya puphphie bohii| 3. sukhabodhA, patra 133-145 / karakaMDa dummuhassA, namissa gandhAraranno y| 4. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 270 / 6. kumbhakAra jAtaka (sN0408)| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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saMjayIya sAthiyoM se kahatA- -'mujhe khujalA do|' aisA karane se usakA nAma 'karakaNDu' huaa| karakaNDu usa sAdhvI ke prati anurAga rakhatA thA / vaha sAdhvI mohavaza use bhikSA meM prApta laDDU Adi diyA karatI thii| bAlaka bar3A huaa| vaha zmazAna kI rakSA karane lgaa| vahAM pAsa hI bAMsa kA vana thaa| eka bAra do sAdhu usa ora se nikle| eka sAdhu daNDa ke lakSaNoM ko jAnatA thaa| usane kahA'amuka prakAra kA daNDa jo grahaNa karegA, vaha rAjA hogaa|' karakaNDu tathA eka brAhmaNa ke lar3ake ne yaha bAta sunii| brAhmaNa kumAra tatkAla gayA aura lakSaNa vAle bAMsa kA daNDa kaattaa| karakaNDu ne kahA - ' yaha bAMsa mere zmazAna meM bar3hA hai, ataH isakA mAlika maiM huuN|' donoM meM vivAda huA nyAyAdhIza ke pAsa ge| usane nyAya dete hue karakaNDu ko daNDa dilA diyaa| brAhmaNa kupita huA aura usane cANDAla parivAra ko mArane kA SaDyantra rcaa| cANDAla ko isakI jAnakArI mila gii| vaha apane parivAra ko sAtha le kAJcanapura calA gyaa| kAJcanapura kA rAjA mara cukA thaa| usake putra nahIM thA / rAjA cunane ke lie ghor3A chor3A gyaa| ghor3A sIdhA vahIM jA rukA, jahAM cANDAla vizrAma kara rahA thaa| ghor3e ne kumAra karakaNDu kI pradakSiNA kI aura vaha usake nikaTa Thahara gyaa| sAmaMta aae| kumAra ko le ge| rAjyAbhiSeka huaa| vaha kAJcanapura kA rAjA 299 adhyayana 18 : zloka 45 Ti0 28 jA rahI haiM, paira lar3akhar3A rahe haiM aura dUsare choTe-bar3e bailoM kA saMghaTTana saha rahA hai| rAjA kA mana vairAgya se bhara gyaa| saMsAra kI parivartanazIlatA kA bhAna huaa| vaha pratibuddha hokara pratyeka-buddha ho gyaa| vaha pravrajita hokara viharaNa karane lgaa| 2. bana gyaa| jaba brAhmaNakumAra ne yaha samAcAra sunA to vaha eka gAMva lene kI AzA se karakaNDu ke pAsa AyA aura yAcanA kI ki mujhe campA rAjya meM eka gAMva diyA jaae| karakaNDu ne dadhivAhana ke nAma patra likhaa| dadhivAhana ne ise apanA apamAna samajhA / usane karakaNDu ko burA-bhalA kahA / karakaNDu ne yaha saba suna kara campA para car3hAI kara dii| sAdhvI rAnI padmAvatI ne yuddha kI bAta sunii| manuSya-saMhAra kI kalpanA sAkAra ho utthii| vaha campA phuNcii| pitA- putra kA paricaya kraayaa| yuddha banda ho gyaa| rAjA dadhivAhana apanA sArA rAjya karakaNDu ko de pravrajita ho gyaa| karakaNDu go- priya thA / eka dina vaha gokula dekhane gayA / usane eka patale bachar3e ko dekhaa| usakA mana dayA se bhara gyaa| usane AjJA dI ki isa bachar3e ko usakI mAM kA sArA dUdha pilAyA jAe aura jaba vaha bar3A ho jAe to dUsarI gAyoM kA dUdha bhI use pilAyA jaae| gopAloM ne yaha bAta svIkAra kii| bachar3A sukhapUrvaka bar3hane lgaa| vaha yuvA huaa| usameM apAra zakti thii| rAjA ne dekhaa| vaha bahuta prasanna huaa| kucha samaya biitaa| eka dina rAjA punaH vahAM aayaa| usane dekhA ki vahI bachar3A Aja bUr3hA ho gayA hai, usakI AMkheM dhaMsI 1. sukhabodhA, patra 133-135 / dvimukha paMcAla deza meM kAmpilya nAma kA nagara thaa| vahAM jaya nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| vaha harikulavaMza meM utpanna huA thA / usakI rAnI kA nAma guNamAlA thA / eka dina rAjA AsthAna maNDapa meM baiThA thA / usane dUta se pUchA - 'saMsAra meM aisI kauna-sI vastu hai jo mere pAsa nahIM hai aura dUsare rAjAoM ke pAsa hai ?" dUta ne kahA- 'rAjan ! tumhAre yahAM citra sabhA nahIM hai|' rAjA ne tatkAla citrakAroM ko bulAyA aura citra - sabhA kA nirmANa karane kI AjJA dI / citrakAroM ne kArya prArambha kiyA / pRthvI kI khudAI hone lagI / pAMcaveM dina eka ratnamaya dedIpyamAn mahAmukuTa niklaa| rAjA ko sUcanA milii| vaha atyanta prasanna huA / thor3e hI kAla meM citra sabhA kA kArya sampanna huA / zubha dina dekhakara rAjA ne vahAM praveza kiyA aura maMgala vAdya dhvaniyoM ke bIca usa mukuTa ko dhAraNa kiyaa| usa mukuTa ke prabhAva se usake do muMha dIkhane lge| logoM ne usakA nAma 'dvimukha' rkhaa| kAla atikrAMta huaa| rAjA ke sAta putra hue, para eka bhI putrI nahIM huI / guNamAlA udAsIna rahane lgii| usane madana nAmaka yakSa kI ArAdhanA prArambha kii| yakSa prasanna huaa| usake eka putrI huii| usakA nAma 'madanamaJjarI' rkhaa| ujjaina ke rAjA caNDapradyota ne mukuTa kI bAta sunii| usane dUta bhejA / dUta ne dvimukha rAjA se kahA- -yA to Apa apanA mukuTa caNDapradyota rAjA ko samarpita kareM yA yuddha ke lie taiyAra ho jAeM / dvimukha rAjA ne kahA- 'maiM apanA mukuTa tabhI de hUM jabaki vaha mujhe cAra vastueM de- 1. analagiri hAthI 2. agnibhIru ratha 3. zivA devI aura 4. lohajaMgha lekhAcArya / ' dUta ne jAkara caNDapradyota se sArI bAta khii| vaha kupita huA aura usane caturaMgiNI senA le dvimukha para car3hAI kara dii| vaha sImA para phuNcaa| usane senA kA par3Ava DAlA aura garur3a - vyUha kI racanA kii| dvimukha bhI apanI senA le sImA para A DaTA / usane sAgara-vyUha kI racanA kii| donoM ora bhayaMkara yuddha huaa| mukuTa ke prabhAva se dvimukha kI senA ajeya rhii| pradyota kI senA bhAgane lgii| vaha hAra gayA / dvimukha ne use bandI banA DAlA / caNDapradyota kArAgRha meM bandI thaa| eka dina usane rAjakanyA

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uttarajjhayaNANi madanamaJjarI ko dekhaa| vaha usameM Asakta ho gayA / jyoM-tyoM rAta bItI / prAtaHkAla huaa| rAjA dvimukha vahAM aayaa| usane pradyota ko udAsIna dekhaa| kAraNa pUchane para usane sArI bAta khii| usane kahA- 'yadi madanamaJjarI nahIM milI to maiM agni meM kUda kara mara jaauuNgaa|' dvimukha ne apanI kanyA kA vivAha usase kara diyA / caNDapradyota apanI navavadhU ko sAtha le ujjainI calA gyaa| eka bAra indra mahotsava' aayaa| rAjA kI AjJA se nAgarikoM ne indradhvaja kI sthApanA kii| vaha indradhvaja aneka prakAra ke puSpoM, ghaNTiyoM tathA mAlAoM se sajjita kiyA gyaa| logoM ne usakI pUjA kii| sthAna-sthAna para nRtya, gIta hone lage / sAre loga moda-magna the| isa prakAra sAta dina biite| pUrNimA ke dina mahArAja dvimukha ne indradhvaja kI pUjA kii| pUjA-kAla samApta huaa| logoM ne indradhvaja ke AbhUSaNa utAra lie aura kASTha ko sar3aka para pheMka diyaa| eka dina rAjA usI mArga se niklaa| usane usa indradhvaja kASTha ko malamUtra meM par3e dekhaa| use vairAgya ho aayaa| vaha pratyeka-buddha ho paMcamuSTi loca kara pravrajita ho gyaa| 3. nami avantI deza meM sudarzana nAma kA nagara thaa| vahAM maNiratha nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| yugabAhu usakA bhAI thA / usakI patnI kA nAma madanarekhA thaa| maNiratha ne yugabAhu ko mAra ddaalaa| madanarekhA garbhavatI thii| vaha vahAM se akelI cala pdd'ii| jaMgala meM usane eka putra ko janma diyaa| use ratnakambala meM lapeTakara vahIM rakha diyA aura svayaM zauca karma karane jalAzaya meM gii| vahAM eka jalahastI ne use sUMDa meM pakar3A aura AkAza meM uchaalaa| videha rASTra ke antargata mithilA nagarI kA nareza padmaratha zikAra karane jaMgala meM aayaa| usane usa bacce ko utthaayaa| vaha niSputra thA / putra kI sahaja prApti para use prasannatA huii| bAlaka usake ghara meM bar3hane lgaa| usake prabhAva se padmaratha ke zatru rAjA bhI nata ho ge| isalie bAlaka kA nAma 'nami' rakhA / yuvA hone para usakA vivAha 1008 kanyAoM ke sAtha sampanna huaa| 300 padmaratha videha rASTra kI rAjyasattA nami ko sauMpa pravrajita ho gyaa| eka bAra mahArAja nami ko dAha jvara huaa| usane chaha mAsa taka atyanta vedanA shii| vaidyoM ne roga ko asAdhya batalAyA / dAha-jvara ko zAMta karane ke lie rAniyAM svayaM candana ghisa rahI thiiN| unake hAtha meM pahine kaMkaNa baja rahe the unakI AvAja se rAjA ko kaSTa hone lgaa| usane kaMkaNa 1 9. isa mahotsava kA prArambha bharata ne kiyA thaa| nizIthacUrNi (patra 1174) meM isako ASADhI pUrNimA ke dina manAne kA tathA Avazyaka niryukti hAribhadrIyA vRtti (patra 356) meM kArtika pUrNimA ko manAne kA ullekha hai| lADa deza meM zrAvaNa pUrNimA ko yaha mahotsava manAyA jAtA thaa| adhyayana 18 : zloka 45 Ti0 28 utAra dene ke lie khaa| sabhI rAniyoM ne saubhAgya cinha svarUpa eka-eka kaMkaNa ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI kaMkaNa utAra die| kucha dera bAda rAjA ne apane maMtrI se pUchA - 'kaMkaNa kA zabda kyoM nahIM sunAI de rahA hai ?' maMtrI ne kahA- 'rAjan ! usake gharSaNa se uThe hue zabda Apako apriya lagate haiM, yaha socakara sabhI rAniyoM ne eka-eka kaMkaNa ke atirikta zeSa kaMkaNa utAra die haiN| akele meM gharSaNa nahIM hotaa| gharSaNa ke binA zabda kahAM se uThe ?" rAjA nami ne socA- 'sukha akelepana meM hai| jahAM dvaMdva hai, do haiM vahAM duHkha hai / ' vicAra Age bddh'aa| usane socA yadi maiM isa roga se mukta ho jAUMgA to avazya hI pravrajyA grahaNa kara luuNgaa| usa dina kArtika mAsa kI pUrNimA thii| rAjA isI ciMtana meM lIna ho so gyaa| rAtri ke antima prahara meM usane svapna dekhA / nandIghoSa kI AvAja se jAgA / usakA dAha-jvara naSTa ho cukA thaa| usane svapna kA cintana kiyaa| use jAti-smRti ho gii| vaha pratibuddha ho pravrajita ho gyaa| * 4 naggati ( naggaI ) gAMdhAra janapada meM puNDravarddhana nAma kA nagara thaa| vahAM siMharatha nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| eka bAra uttarApatha se usake do ghor3e bheMTa aae| eka dina rAjA aura rAjakumAra donoM ghor3oM para savAra ho unakI parIkSA karane nikle| rAjA jyoM-jyoM lagAma khIMcatA tyoM-tyoM vaha tejI se daur3atA thaa| daur3ate-daur3ate vaha bAraha yojana taka calA gyaa| rAjA ne lagAma DhIlI chor3a dii| ghor3A vahIM ruka gyaa| use eka vRkSa ke nIce bAMdha rAjA ghUmane lgaa| phala khAkara bhUkha zAMta kii| rAta bitAne ke lie rAjA pahAr3a para cddh'aa| vahAM usane saptabhauma vAlA eka sundara mahala dekhaa| rAjA andara gyaa| vahAM eka sundara kanyA dekhii| eka dUsare ko dekha donoM meM prema ho gyaa| rAjA ne kanyA kA paricaya pUchA, para usane kahA-'pahale mere sAtha vivAha karo, phira maiM apanA sArA vRttAMta tumheM btaauuNgii|' rAjA ne usake sAtha vivAha kiyaa| kanyA kA nAma kanakamAlA thaa| rAta bItI / prAtaHkAla kanyA ne kathA sunaaii| rAjA ne dattacitta ho kathA sunii| use jAtismaraNa jJAna ho gayA / vaha eka mahIne taka vahIM rhaa| eka dina usane kanakamAlA se kahA- 'priye ! zatruvarga kahIM mere rAjya kA nAza na kara de, isalie aba mujhe vahAM jAnA caahie| tU mujhe AjJA de|' kanakamAlA ne kahA- 'jaisI ApakI AjJA ! parantu ApakA nagara yahAM se dUra hai| Apa 2. 3. 4. vistAra ke lie dekheM- sukhabodhA, patra 135-141 / sukhabodhA, patra 136-145 / bauddha jAtaka (saM0 448) meM naggajI aura zatapatha brAhmaNa ( 81918190) meM nagnajit nAma hai|

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saMjayIya 301 adhyayana 18 : zloka 45-52 Ti0 26-33 paidala kaise cala sakeMge? mere pAsa prajJapti vidyA hai| Apa ise thA jyNtii| usake putra kA nAma thA nndn| vaha sAtavAM baladeva sAdha leN| rAjA ne vidyA kI sAdhanA kii| vidyA siddha hone para thaa| usakA choTA bhAI zeSavatI kA putra datta vAsudeva thaa| usake prabhAva se vaha apane nagara pahuMca gyaa| sukhabodhA ke isa maMtavya kA koI prAcIna AdhAra jJAta nahIM rAjA ko prApta kara logoM ne mahotsava mnaayaa| sAmaMtoM ne hai| rAjA se pUrva vRttAMta puuchaa| rAjA ne sArI bAta btaaii| saba DaoN0 harmana jekobI ne phuTanoTa meM isa mata ko uddhRta Azcarya se bhara ge| kiyA hai| rAjA pAMca-pAMca dinoM se usI parvata para kanakamAlA se 30. sira dekara sira (mokSa) ko (sirasA siraM) milane jAyA karatA thaa| vaha kucha dina usake sAtha bitA kara sirasA'--sira die binA arthAt jIvana-nirapekSa hue apane nagara ko lITa aataa| isa prakAra kAla bItane lgaa| loga binA sAdhya kI upalabdhi nahIM hotii| 'sirasA'-isa zabda meM kahate rAjA 'naga' arthAt parvata para hai| usake bAda usakA 'iSTaM sAdhayAmi pAtayAmi vA zarIrama' kI pratidhvani hai|| nAma 'naggati' pdd'aa| zAntyAcArya ne isake sAtha meM 'iva' aura jor3A hai| eka dina rAjA bhramaNa karane niklaa| usane eka puSpita 'sira'-zarIra meM sabase UMcA sthAna sira kA hai| loka meM Amra vRkSa dekhaa| eka maJjarI ko tor3a vaha Age niklaa| sAtha sabase UMcA mokSa hai| isI samAnatA se sira-sthAnIya mokSa ko vAle sabhI vyaktiyoM ne maJjarI, patra, pravAla, puSpa, phala Adi 'sira' kahA hai| sAre toDa ddaale| Amra kA vRkSa aba kevala DhUMTha mAtra raha gyaa| 31. (zloka 34-50) rAjA punaH usI mArga se lauttaa| usane pUchA---'vaha Amra-vRkSa ina sataraha zlokoM meM jinazAsana meM dIkSita hone vAle kahAM hai| maMtrI ne aMgulI ke izAre se usa lUMTha kI ora saMketa rAjAoM kI tAlikA dI gaI hai| inameM dasa cakravartI aura zeSa nau kiyaa| rAjA Ama kI usa avasthA ko dekha avAk raha gyaa| mANDalika rAje haiMuse kAraNa jJAta huaa| usane socA-'jahAM Rddhi hai, vahAM cakravartI zobhA hai parantu Rddhi svabhAvataH caMcala hotI hai|' ina vicAroM se 1. bharata 1. dazArNabhadra vaha saMbuddha ho gyaa| 2. sagara 2. karakaNDu 29. zveta (seo) 3. maghavA 3. dvimukha prastuta zloka meM AyA huA 'seo' (zveta) kAzImaMDala ke 4. sanatkumAra 4. namirAja adhipati kA nAma hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM yaha ullekha hai ki 5. zAMtinAtha 5. naggati bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ATha rAjAoM ko pravrajita kiyA thaa| unameM eka 'seya' (zveta) nAma kA rAjA thaa| sthAnAMga kI TIkA meM use 6. kunthu 6. udrAyaNa 7. ara 7. zveta AmalakalpA nagarI kA rAjA batalAyA gayA hai| usakI rAnI kA nAma dhAraNI thaa| eka bAra bhagavAna mahAvIra jaba AmalakalpA 8. mahApadma 8. vijaya nagarI meM Ae taba rAjA-rAnI--donoM pravacana sunane gae aura 6. hariSeNa 6. mahAbala pravrajita ho ge| sthAnAMga ke AdhAra para kAzIrAja kA nAma 10. jaya zveta thA, yaha saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| 32. ahetuvAdoM ke dvArA (aheUhiM) uttarAdhyayana kI bRhadvRtti meM 'seo' kA artha zreyas bRhadvRtti meM ahetu kA artha kuhetu kiyA gayA hai| jo atiprazasya kiyA hai| DaoN0 harmana jekobI ne bhI isakA apane sAdhya kI siddhi karane meM sakSama hotA hai vaha sAdhana anusaraNa kara seya kA anuvAda Best kiyA hai aura ise satya athavA hetu kahalAtA hai| ekAMtadRSTi vAle jitane vicAra haiM ve kA vizeSaNa mAnA hai| apane sAdhya kI siddhi karane meM saphala nahIM hote, isalie sukhabodhA meM kAzIrAja kA paricaya sAtaveM baladeva nandana ekAMtavAdI dRSTikoNa ko ahetu kahA jA sakatA hai| ke rUpa meM diyA gayA hai| unakA jIvanavRtta isa prakAra hai- 33. atyanta yuktiyukta (accaMtaniyANakhamA) vArANasI nagarI meM agnizikha rAjA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma zAntyAcArya ne isake do artha kie haiM 1. sukhabodhA, patra 141-145 / 2. ThANaM, 8141 3. sthAnAMgavRtti, patra 408 / 4. bRhavRtti, patra 448 : shreysi-atiprshsye| 5. jainasUtrAja, uttarAdhyayana : 1846, pR0 87 / 6. sukhabodhA, patra 255 / 7. jainasUtrAja, uttarAdhyayana : 1846, pR0 87, phuTa noTa 4 / 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 446 : ziraseva-zirasA ziraHpradAneneva jiivitnirpekssmiti| 6. vahI, patra 447 : "ziraM' ti zira iva ziraH sarvajagaduparivartitayA mokssH| 10. vahI, patra 446 : ahetubhiH kriyAvAdyAdiparikalpitakuhetubhiH / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 302 adhyayana 18 : zloka 53 Ti0 34, 35 (1) atizaya nidAna (hetu) yukt| (2) atizaya nidAna (karmamala zodhana) meM kssm|' cUrNikAra ne 'aniyANakhama' pada mAnakara anidAna kA artha abaMdha kiyA hai| 34. saMgoM se (saMga) jisase karma kA baMdhana hotA hai, use 'saMga' kahate haiN| vaha do prakAra kA hai-dravyasaMga aura bhaavsNg| dravyataH saMga padArtha hote haiM aura bhAvataH saMga hote haiM ekAMtavAdI drshn| 35. (zloka 20-53) ina cauMtIsa zlokoM meM kSatriya aura rAjarSi saMjaya ke bIca hae vArtAlApa kA saMkalana hai| kSatriya ne binA pUche hI apanA paricaya diyA aura phira aneka rAjAoM ke udAharaNoM se saMjaya ko smjhaayaa| anta meM kSatriya vahAM se calakara apane vivakSita sthAna para A ge| rAjarSi saMjaya tapa ke AcaraNa dvArA AsravoM ko kSINa kara mukta ho ge| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 446 : atizayena nidAnaiH-kAraNaiH, ko'rthaH?- hetubhirna tu parapratyayeneva, kSamA-yuktA'tyantanidAnakSamA, yadvA nidAnaM--- karmamalazodhanaM tasmin kSamAH-samarthAH / 2. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 250 / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 446-450 : sajanti karmaNA saMbadhyante jantava ebhiriti saMgAH-dravyato draviNAdayo bhAvatastu mithyAtvarUpatvAdeta eva kriyAdivAdAH / 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 450 : itthaM tamanuzAsya gato vivakSitaM sthAnaM kSatriyaH / 5. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 404 : kAUNa tavaccaraNaM bahUNi vAsANi so dhuykileso| taM ThANaM saMpatto jaM saMpattA na soyNti|| Jain Education Intemational

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egUNaviMsaimaM ajjhayaNaM miyAputtijjaM unnIsavAM adhyayana mRgAputrIya Jain Education Intemational

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niryuktikAra ke anusAra isa adhyayana kA nAma 'migaputtijjaM ' --- 'mRgAputrIya' hai / mRgA rAnI ke putra se yaha adhyayana samutpanna hai, isalie isakA nAma 'mRgAputrIya' rakhA gayA hai|' samavAyAMga ke anusAra isakA nAma 'miyacAriyA' 'mRgacArikA' hai|' yaha nAmakaraNa pratipAdya ke AdhAra para hai / sugrIva nagara meM balabhadra nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thA / usakI paTarAnI kA nAma mRgAvatI thaa| usake eka putra thA / mAtA-pitA ne usakA nAma balazrI rkhaa| vaha loka meM mRgAputra ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| yuvA huaa| pANigrahaNa sampanna huA / eka bAra vaha apanI patniyoM ke sAtha prAsAda ke jharokhe meM baiThA huA krIr3A kara rahA thaa| mArga meM loga A jA rahe the / sthAna-sthAna para nRtya saMgIta kI maNDaliyAM Ayojita thIM / ekAeka usakI dRSTi rAjamArga para manda gati se calate hue nirgrantha para jA ttikii| muni ke tejodIpta lalATa, camakate hue netroM tathA tapasyA se kRza zarIra ko vaha animeSadRSTi se dekhatA rahA / mana Alokita huA / cintana tIvra huaa| usane socA" anyatra bhI maiMne aisA rUpa dekhA hai|" ina vicAroM meM vaha lIna huA aura use jAti-smRti jJAna utpanna ho gyaa| pUrva janma kI sArI ghaTanAeM pratyakSa ho giiN| usane jAna liyA ki pUrva-bhava meM vaha zramaNa thaa| isa anubhUti se usakA mana vairAgya se bhara gayA / vaha apane mAtA-pitA ke pAsa AyA aura bolA- " tAta ! maiM pravrajyA lenA cAhatA huuN| zarIra anitya hai, azucimaya hai, duHkha aura klezoM kA bhAjana hai| mujhe isameM koI rasa nahIM hai| jise Aja yA kala chor3anA hI hogA, use maiM abhI chor3a denA cAhatA huuN| saMsAra meM duHkha hI duHkha hai| janma duHkha hai, maraNa duHkha hai, jarA duHkha hai| sAre bhoga ApAta bhadra aura pariNAma - virasa haiN|" (zloka 6-15) mAtA-pitA ne use samajhAyA aura zrAmaNya kI kaThoratA aura usakI duzcaratA kA digdarzana kraayaa| unhoMne kahA "putra ! zrAmaNya duzcara hai| muni ko hajAroM guNa dhAraNa karane hote haiN| use jIvana bhara prANAtipAta se virati karanI hotI hai| isI prakAra mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, abrahmacarya aura parigraha kA vivarjana karanA hotA hai| rAtri-bhojana kA sarvathA tyAga atyanta 9. uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gAthA 408 : migadevIputtAo, balasirinAmA samuTTiyaM jamhA / tamhA migaputtijjaM, ajjhayaNaM hoi nAyavvaM / / Amukha - kaThina hai / aneka kaSTa sahane par3ate haiM / " "bhikSAcaryA duHkhaprada hotI hai / yAcanA aura alAbha- donoM ko sahanA duSkara hai / sAdhu ko kukSi-saMbala honA par3atA hai|" "tuma sukomala ho, zrAmaNya atyanta kaThora hai| tuma usakA pAlana nahIM kara skoge| dUsarI bAta hai ki yaha zrAmaNya yAvajjIvana kA hotA hai| isameM avadhi nahIM hotI / zrAmaNya bAlukA- kavala kI taraha niHsvAda aura asi dhArA kI taraha duzcara hai| isakA pAlana karanA lohe ke yava cabAne jaisA hai|" ( zloka 24-38) isa prakAra mRgAputra aura usake mAtA-pitA ke bIca sundara saMvAda calatA hai| mAtA-pitA use bhoga kI ora AkRSTa karanA cAhate haiM aura vaha sAdhanA kI ora agrasara honA cAhatA hai| mAtA-pitA ne zrAmaNya ko jina upamAoM se upamita kiyA hai ve saMyama kI gurutA aura duSkaratA ko pramANita karatI haiN| mRgAputra kA Atma-vizvAsa mUrta ho jAtA hai aura vaha ina sabako AtmasAt karane ke lie apane Apako yogya batAtA hai| anta meM mAtA-pitA kahate haiM- " vatsa ! jo kucha tU kahatA hai vaha satya hai paraMtu zrAmaNya kA sabase bar3A dukha hainiSprati-karmatA arthAt roga kI cikitsA na krnaa|" (zloka 75) mRgAputra ne kahA - " tAta ! araNya meM basane vAle mRga Adi pazuoM tathA pakSiyoM kI kauna cikitsA karatA hai ? kauna unako auSadhi detA hai ? kauna unakI sukha-pRcchA karatA hai ? kauna unako bhakta-pAna detA hai ? maiM bhI unhIM kI bhAMti rahUMgA mRgacArikA se apanA jIvana bitaauuNgaa|" (zloka 76-85) mAtA-pitA ne mRgAputra kI bAteM sunii| usakI saMyama-grahaNa kI dRr3hatA se parAbhUta ho unhoMne pravrajyA kI AjJA de dI / mRgAputra muni bana gyaa| usane pavitratA se zrAmaNya kA pAlana kiyA aura anta meM siddha, buddha, mukta ho gyaa| 2. samavAo, samavAya 36 /

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egUNaviMsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : unnIsavAM adhyayana miyAputtijjaM : mRgAputrIya hindI anuvAda kAnana aura udyAna' se zobhita suramya sugrIva nagara meM balabhadra rAjA thaa| mRgA usakI paTarAnI thii| unake 'balazrI'2 nAma kA putra thaa| janatA meM vaha 'mRgAputra' isa nAma se vizruta thaa| vaha mAtA-pitA ko priya, yuvarAja aura damIzvara' thaa| vaha dogundaga' devoM kI bhAMti sadA pramudita-mana rahatA huA Ananda lene vAle prAsAda meM striyoM ke sAtha krIr3A kara rahA thaa| 1. suggIve nayare ramme kaannnnujjaannsohie| rAyA balabhaddo tti miyA tssggmaahisii| 2. tesiM putte balasirI miyAputte tti vissue| ammApiUNa daie juvarAyA dmiisre|| 3. naMdaNe so u pAsAe kIlae saha itthihiN| devo doguMdago ceva niccaM muiymaannso|| 4. maNirayaNakuTTimatale paasaayaaloynntttthio| Aloei nagarassa cukktiycccre|| 5. aha tattha aicchaMtaM pAsaI smnnsNjyN| tavaniyamasaMjamadharaM sIlaDDhaM gunnaagrN|| 6. taM dehaI miyAputte diTThIe aNimisAe u| kahiM mannerisaM rUvaM diTThapuvvaM mae puraa|| 7. sAhussa darisaNe tassa ajjhavasANammi sohnne| mohaMgayassa saMtassa jAIsaraNaM smuppnnN|| saMskRta chAyA sugrIve nagare ramye kaannodyaanshobhite| rAjA balabhadra iti mRgA tsyaagrmhissii|| tayoH putro balazrIH mRgAputra iti vishrutH| ambApitrodayitaH yuvarAjo dmiishvrH|| nandane sa tu prAsAde krIDati saha striibhiH| devo dogundakazceva nityaM muditmaansH|| maNiratnakuTTimatale praasaadaaloknsthitH| Alokate nagarasya ctussktrikctvraanni|| atha tatrAtikrAmanta pazyati shrmnnsNytm| taponiyamasaMyamadharaM zIlADhyaM gunnaakrm|| taM pazyati mRgAputraH dRSTyA'nimeSayA tu| kutra manye IdRzaM rUpaM dRSTapUrvaM mayA puraa|| sAdhordarzane tasya adhyavasAne shobhne| mohaM gatasya zAntasya jAtismaraNaM smutpnnm|| maNi aura ratna se jar3ita pharza vAle prAsAda ke gavAkSa meM baiThA huA mRgAputra nagara ke caurAhoM, tirAhoM aura cauhaTToM ko dekha rahA thaa| usane vahAM jAte hue eka saMyata zramaNa ko dekhA, jo tapa, niyama aura saMyama ko dhAraNa karane vAlA, zIla se samRddha aura guNoM kA Akara thaa| mRgAputra ne use animeSa-dRSTi se dekhA aura mana hI mana cintana karane lagA-"maiM mAnatA hUM ki aisA rUpa maiMne pahale kahIM dekhA hai|" sAdhu ke darzana aura adhyavasAya pavitra hone para "maiMne aisA kahIM dekhA hai"-isa viSaya meM sammohita ho gayA, cittavRtti saghanarUpa meM ekAgra ho gaI" aura vikalpa zAMta ho ge| isa avasthA meM use jAti smaraNa-pUrva-janma kI smRti ho aaii| Jain Education Intemational

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6. vita uttarajjhayaNANi 306 adhyayana 16 : zloka 8-15 (devaloga cuo saMto (devalokacyutaH san (devaloka se cyuta ho manuSya-janma meM aayaa| mANusaM bhvmaago| mAnuSaM bhvmaagtH| samanaska-jJAna utpanna huaa| taba pUrva-janma kI sanninANe samuppaNNe saMjJijJAne samutpanne smRti huii|) jAiM sarai purANayaM / / ) jAtiM smarati paurANikIm / / ) jAIsaraNe samuppanne jAtismaraNe samutpanne jAti-smRti jJAna utpanna hone para maharddhika mRgAputra miyAputte mhiddddhie| mRgAputro mhrddhikH| ko pUrva-janma aura pUrva-kRta zrAmaNya kI smRti ho saraI porANiyaM jAI smarati paurANikI jAti aaii| sAmaNNaM ca puraakyN|| zrAmaNyaM ca purAkRtam / / visaehi arajjaMto viSayeSvarajyan aba viSayoM meM usakI Asakti nahIM rhii| vaha saMyama rajjaMto saMjamammi y| rajyan saMyame c| meM anurakta ho gyaa| mAtA-pitA ke samIpa A ammApiyaraM uvAgamma ambApitarAvupAgamya usane isa prakAra kahAimaM vynnmbbvii|| idaM vcnmbrviit|| 10. suyANi me paMca mahavvayANi zrutAni mayA paMca mahAvratAni "maiMne pAMca mahAvratoM ko sunA hai| naraka aura tiryaMca naraesu dukkhaM ca tirikkhjonnisu| narakeSu duHkhaM ca tirygyonissu| yoniyoM meM duHkha hai| maiM saMsAra-samudra se nirviNNa-kAma niviNNakAmo mi mahaNNavAo nirviNakAmo'smi mahArNavAt (virakta) ho gayA huuN| maiM pravrajita houuNgaa| mAtA ! aNujANaha pavvaissAmi ammo!|| anujAnIta pravrajiSyAmi amba!|| mujhe Apa anujJA deN|" 11. ammatAya ! mae bhogA amba-tAta! mayA bhogAH "mAtA-pitA ! maiM bhogoM ko bhoga cukA huuN| ye bhoga bhuttA visphlovmaa| bhuktA vissphlopmaaH| viSa-tulya haiM, inakA pariNAma kaTu hotA hai aura ye pacchA kaDuyavivAgA pazcAt kaTukavipAkAH nirantara duHkha dene vAle haiN|"12 annubNdhduhaavhaa|| anubndhduHkhaavhaaH|| 12. imaM sarIraM aNiccaM idaM zarIramanityaM "yaha zarIra anitya hai, azuci hai, azuci se asuI asuisNbhvN| azucyazucisaMbhavam / utpanna hai, AtmA kA yaha azAzvata AvAsa hai tathA asAsayAvAsamiNaM azAzvatAvAsamidaM duHkha aura klezoM kA bhAjana hai|" dukkhakesANa bhAyaNaM / / duHkhaklezAnAM bhAjanam / / 13. asAsae sarIrammi azAzvate zarIre "isa azAzvata-zarIra meM mujhe Ananda nahIM mila raI novlbhaamhN| ratiM noplbhe'hm| rahA hai| ise pahale yA pIche jaba kabhI chor3anA hai| pacchA purA va caiyavve pazcAt purA vA tyaktavye yaha pAnI ke bulabule ke samAna nazvara hai|" phennbubbuysnnibhe|| phenbudbudsnnibhe|| 14. mANusatte asArammi mAnuSatve asAre "manuSya-jIvana asAra hai, vyAdhi aura rogoM kA" vAhIrogANa aale| vyaadhirogaannaamaalye| ghara hai, jarA aura maraNa se grasta hai| isameM mujhe eka jarAmaraNapatthammi jarAmaraNagraste kSaNa bhI Ananda nahIM mila rahA hai|" khaNaM pi na rmaamhN|| kSaNamapi na rame'ham / / 15. jammaM dukkhaM jarA dukkhaM janma duHkhaM jarA duHkhaM "janma duHkha hai, bur3hApA duHkha hai, roga duHkha hai aura rogA ya maraNANi y| rogAzca maraNAni c| mRtyu duHkha hai| aho! saMsAra duHkha hI hai, jisameM aho dukkho hu saMsAro aho duHkhaM khalu saMsAraH jIva kleza pA rahe haiN|" jattha kIsaMti jNtvo|| yatra klizyanti jntvH|| Jain Education Intemational

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mRgAputrIya 16. khettaM vatyuM hiraNNaM ca puttadAraM ca baMdhavA / caittANaM imaM dehaM gaMtavyamavasassa me|| 17. jahA kiMpAgaphalANaM pariNAmo na suMdarI / evaM bhuttANa bhogANaM pariNAmo na suMdarI / / 18. ayANa jo mahaMtaM tu apAheo pvjjii| gacchaMto so duhI hoI muhAtaNhAe pIDio / / 16. evaM dhammaM akAU jo gacchai paraM bhavaM / gacchaMto so duhI hoi vAhIrogehiM pIDio / / 20. aANaM jo mahaMtaM tu sapAheo pvjjii| gacchato so suhI hoi muhAtaNhAvivajjio / / 21. evaM dhammaM pi kAUNaM jo gacchai paraM bhavaM / gacchaMto so suhI hoi appakamme aveyaNe / / 22. jahA gehe palittammi tassa gehassa jo pahU / sArabhaMDANi nINei asAraM avaujjhai / 23. evaM loe palittammi jarAe maraNeNa ya / appArNa tAraissAmi tumehiM aNumannio / / 24. taM biMtammApiyaro sAmaNNaM putta duccaraM / guNANaM tu sahassAiM dhAreyavvAiM bhikkhuNo / / 307 kSetraM vAstu hiraNyaM ca putradArAMzca dhAnyavAn / tvaklema deha gantavyamavazasya me // yathA kimpAkaphalAnAM pariNAmo na sundaraH / evaM muktAnAM bhogAnAM pariNAmo na sundaraH / / adhvAnaM yo mahAntaM tu apAtheyaH pravrajati / gacchansa duHkhI bhavati kSudhAtRSNayA pIDitaH / / evaM dharmamakRtvA yo gacchati paraM bhavam / gacchan sa duHkhI bhavati vyAdhirogaiH pIDitaH / / adhvAnaM yo mahAntaM tu sapAtheyaH pravrajati gacchan sa sukhI bhavati sudhAtRSNAvivarjitaH / evaM dharmamapi kRtvA yo gacchati paraM bhavam / gacchan sa sukhI bhavati alpakarmA 'vedanaH / / yathA gehe pradIpte tasya gehasya yaH prabhuH / sArabhANDAni gamayati asAramapojjhati / evaM loke pradIpte jarayA maraNena ca / AtmAnaM tArayiSyAmi yuSmAbhiranumataH / / taM brUto'mbApitarau zrAmaNyaM putra ! duzcaram / guNAnAM tu sahasvANi dhArayitavyAni bhikSoH / / adhyayana 16 : zloka 16-24 "bhUmi, ghara, sonA, putra, strI, bAndhava aura isa zarIra ko chor3akara mujhe avaza ho cale jAnA hai|" "jisa prakAra kimpAka phala khAne kA pariNAma sundara nahIM hotA usI prakAra bhoge hue bhogoM kA pariNAma bhI sundara nahIM hotaa|" "jo manuSya lambA mArga letA hai aura sAtha meM sambala nahIM letA, vaha bhUkha aura pyAsa se pIr3ita hokara calatA huA duHkhI hotA hai|" "isI prakAra jo manuSya dharma kie binA parabhava meM jAtA hai vaha vyAdhi aura roga se pIr3ita hokara jIvana-yApana karatA huA duHkhI hotA hai|" "jo manuSya lambA mArga letA hai, kintu sambala ke sAtha, vaha bhUkha-pyAsa se rahita ho kara calatA huA sukhI hotA hai / " "isI prakAra jo manuSya dharma kI ArAdhanA kara parabhava meM jAtA hai, vaha alpakarma vAlA aura vedanA rahita hokara jIvana-yApana karatA huA sukhI hotA hai / " " jaise ghara meM Aga laga jAne para usa ghara kA jo svAmI hotA hai, vaha mUlyavAna vastuoM ko usameM se nikAlatA hai aura mUlyahIna vastuoM ko vahIM chor3a detA hai|" "isI prakAra yaha loka jarA aura mRtyu se prajvalita ho rahA hai| maiM ApakI AjJA pAkara usameM se apane Apako nikAlUMgA !" mAtA-pitA ne usase kahA - "putra ! zrAmaNya kA AcaraNa bahuta kaThina hai / bhikSu ko hajAroM guNa dhAraNa karane hote haiN|"

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uttarajjhayaNANi 308 adhyayana 16 : zloka 25-33 "vizva ke zatru aura mitra sabhI jIvoM ke prati samabhAva rakhanA aura yAvajjIvana prANAtipAta kI virati karanA bahuta hI kaThina kArya hai|" "sadA apramatta raha kara mRSAvAda kA varjana karanA aura satata sAvadhAna raha kara hitakArI satya vacana bolanA bahuta hI kaThina kArya hai|" "datauna jitanA vastukhaMDa bhI binA die na lenA aura aisI datta vastu bhI vahI lenA, jo anavadya aura eSaNIya ho-bahuta hI kaThina kArya hai|" "kAma-bhoga kA rasa jAnane vAle vyakti ke lie abrahmacarya kI virati karanA aura ugra brahmacarya mahAvrata ko dhAraNa karanA bahuta hI kaThina kArya hai|" 25.samayA savvabhUesu sattumittesu vA jge| pANAivAyaviraI jAvajjIvAe dukkraa|| 26.niccakAla'ppakatteNaM musaavaayvivjjnnN| bhAsiyavvaM hiyaM saccaM niccAutteNa dukkrN|| 27.daMtasohaNamAissa adattassa vivjjnnN| aNavajjesaNijjassa geNhaNA avi dukkrN|| 28.viraI abaMbhacerassa kaambhogrsnnunnaa| uggaM mahabvayaM baMbha dhAreyavvaM sudukkrN|| 26.ghaNadhannapesavaggesu prigghvivjjnnN| savvAraMbhapariccAo nimmamattaM sudukkrN|| 30.cauvihe vi AhAre raaiibhoynnvjjnnaa| sannihIsaMcao ceva vajajeyavvo sudukkro|| 31.chuhA taNhA ya souNhaM dNsmsgveynnaa| akkosA dukkhasejjA ya taNaphAsA jallameva y|| 32. tAlaNA tajjaNA ceva vhbNdhpriishaa| dukkhaM bhikkhAyariyA jAyaNA ya alaabhyaa|| 33. kAvoyA jA imA vittI kesaloo ya daarunno| dukkhaM baMbhavayaM ghoraM dhAreuM a mhppnno|| samatA sarvabhUteSu zatrumitreSu vA jgti| prANAtipAtaviratiH yAvajjIvaM dusskraa|| nityakAlApramattena mRssaavaadvivrjnm| bhASitavyaM hitaM satyaM nityAyuktena dusskrm|| dantazodhanamAtrasya adattasya vivrjnm| anavadyaiSaNIyasya grahaNamapi duSkaram / / viratirabrahmacaryasya kaambhogrsjnyen| ugraM mahAvrataM brahma dhArayitavyaM suduSkaram / / dhanadhAnyapreSyavargeSu prigrhvivrjnm| sarvArambhaparityAgaH nirmamatvaM sudusskrm|| caturvidhe'pyAhAre raatribhojnvrjnm| sannidhisaMcayazcaiva varjayitavyaH sudusskrH|| kSudhA tRSA ca zItoSNaM dNshmshkvednaa| AkrozA duHkhazayyA ca tRNasparzA 'jalla' meva c|| tADanA tarjanA caiva vadhabandhau priisshau| duHkha bhikSAcaryA yAcanA caalaabhtaa|| kApotI yeyaM vRttiH kezalocazca daarunnH| duHkhaM brahmavrataM ghoraM dhArayituM ca mhaatmnH|| "dhana-dhAnya' aura preSya-varga ke parigrahaNa20 kA varjana karanA, saba ArambhoM (dravya kI utpatti ke vyApAroM) aura mamatva kA tyAga karanA bahuta hI kaThina kArya hai|" "caturvidha AhAra ko rAta meM khAne kA tyAga karanA tathA sannidhi aura saMcaya kA varjana karanA bahuta hI kaThina kArya hai|" "bhUkha, pyAsa, sardI, garmI, DAMsa aura maccharoM kA kaSTa, Akroza-vacana, kaSTaprada upAzraya, ghAsa kA bichaunA, maila, tAr3anA, tarjanA, badha, bandhana" kA kaSTa, bhikSA-caryA, yAcanA aura alAbha-inheM sahana karanA bahuta hI kaThina kArya hai|" "yaha jo kApotI-vRtti22 (kabUtara ke samAna doSa-bhIru vRtti), dAruNa keza-loca aura ghora brahmacarya ko dhAraNa karanA hai, vaha mahAn AtmAoM ke lie bhI duSkara hai|" Jain Education Intemational

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mRgAputrIya 309 adhyayana 16 : zloka 34-42 "putra ! tU sukha bhogane yogya hai, sukumAra hai, sApha-sutharA rahane vAlA hai|5 putra! tU zrAmaNya kA pAlana karane ke lie samartha nahIM hai|" "putra ! zrAmaNya meM jIvana paryanta vizrAma nahIM hai| yaha guNoM kA mahAn bhAra hai| bhArI bharakama loha-bhAra kI bhAMti ise uThAnA bahuta hI kaThina hai|" "AkAza-gaMgA ke strota,26 prati-strota aura bhujAoM se sAgara ko tairanA jaise kaThina kArya hai vaise hI guNodadhi-saMyama ko tairanA kaThina kArya hai|" "saMyama bAlU ke kora kI taraha svAda-rahita hai| tapa kA AcaraNa karanA talavAra kI dhAra para calane jaisA 34.suhoio tumaM puttA! sukumAlo smujjio| na hu sI pabhU tumaM puttA! saamnnnnmnnupaaliuN|| 35. jAvajjIvamavissAmo guNANaM tu mhaabhro| guruo lohamAro va jo puttA! hoi dubvho|| 36.AgAse gaMgasou vva paDisoo bva duttro| bAhAhiM sAgaro ceva tariyavvo gunnoyhii|| 37.vAluyAkavale ceva nirassAe u sNjme| asidhArAgamaNaM ceva dukkaraM caritraM tvo|| 38.ahIvegaMtadiTThIe caritte putta! duccre| javA lohamayA ceva cAveyavvA sudukkrN|| 36.jahA aggisihA dittA pAuM hoi sudukkrN| taha dukkaraM kareuM je tArUNNe smnnttnnN|| 40.jahA dukkhaM bhareuM je hoi vAyassa kotthlo| tahA dukkhaM kareU je kIveNaM smnnttnnN|| 41. jahA tulAe toleuM dukkaraM maMdaro girii| tahA nihuyaM nIsaMkaM dukkaraM smnnttnnN|| 42.jahA bhuyAhiM tariuM dukkaraM rynnaagro| tahA aNuvasaMteNaM dukkaraM dmsaagro|| sukhocitastvaM putra! sukumArazca sumjjitH| na khalu asi prabhustvaM putra! zrAmaNyamanupAlayitum / / yAvajjIvamavizrAmaH guNAnAM tu mhaabhrH| guruko lohabhAra iva yaH putra ! bhavati durvhH|| AkAze gaMgAstrota iva pratispeta iva dustrH| bAhubhyAM sAgarazcaiva taritavyo gunnoddhiH|| bAlukAkavalazcaiva nirAsvAdastu sNymH| asidhArAgamanaM ceva duSkaraM carituM tpH|| ahirivaikAntadRSTikaH cAritraM putra! dushcrm| yavA lohamayAzcaiva carvayitavyA suduSkaram / / yathAgnizikhA dIptA pAtuM bhavati suduSkaram / tathA duSkaraM kartuM 'je' tAruNye zramaNatvam / / yathA duHkhaM bhartuM 'je' bhavati vAtasya 'kotthlo'| tathA duSkaraM kartuM 'je' klIvena zramaNatvam / / yathA tulayA tolayituM duSkaraM mandaro giriH| tathA nibhRtaM niHzar3akaM duSkaraM zramaNatvam / / yathA bhujAbhyAM tarituM duSkaraM rtnaakrH| tathA'nupazAntena duSkaraM dmsaagrH|| "putra ! sAMpa jese ekAgradRSTi se calatA hai, vaise ekAgradRSTi se cAritra kA pAlana karanA bahuta hI kaThina kArya hai| lohe ke yavoM ko cabAnA jaise kaThina hai vaise hI cAritra kA pAlanA kaThina hai|" "jaise prajvalita agni-zikhA ko pInA bahuta hI kaThina kArya hai vaise hI yauvana meM zramaNa-dharma kA pAlana karanA kaThina hai|" "jaise vastra ke thaile ko havA se bharanA kaThina kArya hai vaise hI satvahIna vyakti ke lie zramaNa-dharma kA pAlana karanA kaThina kArya hai|" "jaise meru-parvata ko tarAjU se taulanA bahuta hI kaThina kArya hai vaise hI nizcala aura nirbhaya bhAva se zramaNa-dharma kA pAlana karanA bahuta hI kaThina kArya hai|" "jaise samudra ko bhujAoM se tairanA bahuta hI kaThina kArya hai, vaise hI upazamahIna vyakti ke lie damarUpI samudra ko tairanA bahuta hI kaThina kArya hai|" Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 310 adhyayana 16 : zloka 43-51 "putra ! tU manuSya sambandhI pAMca indriyoM ke bhogoM kA bhoga kr| phira bhukta-bhogI hokara muni-dharma kA AcaraNa krnaa|" mRgAputra ne kahA--"mAtA-pitA ! jo Apane kahA vaha sahI hai kintu jisa vyakti kI aihika sukhoM kI pyAsa bujha cukI hai usake lie kucha bhI duSkara nahIM "maiMne bhayaMkara zArIrika aura mAnasika vedanAoM ko ananta bAra sahA hai aura aneka bAra duHkha evaM bhaya kA anubhava kiyA hai|" 43. muMja mANussae bhoge paMcalakkhaNae tum| bhuttabhogI tao jAyA! pacchA dhammaM crisssi|| 44.taM biMtammApiyaro evameyaM jahA phuddN| iha loe nippivAsassa natthi kiMci vi dukkrN|| 45.sArIramANasA ceva veyaNAo annNtso| mae soDhAo bhImAo asaI dukkhabhayANi y|| 46.jarAmaraNakaMtAre cAurate bhyaagre| mae soDhANi bhImANi jammANi maraNANi y|| 47.jahA ihaM agaNI uNho ettoNataguNe thiN| naraesu veyaNA uNhA assAyA veiyA me|| 48.jahA imaM ihaM sIyaM ettoNaMtaguNaM thiN| naraesu veyaNA sIyA assAyA veiyA me|| 46.kaMdaMto kaMdukuMbhIsu uDDhapAo ahosiro| huyAsaNe jalaMtammi pakkapuvo annNtso|| 50.mahAdavaggisaMkAse marummi virvaalue| kalaMbavAluyAe ya daDDhapuvo annNtso|| 51. rasaMto kaMdukuMbhIsu uDDhe baddho abNdhvo| karavattakarakayAIhiM chinnapuco annNtso|| bhukSva mAnuSyakAn bhogAn paMcalakSaNakAn tvm| bhuktabhogI tato jAta! pazcAd dharmaM creH|| tad brUto ambApitarau evametad yathAsphuTamA iha loke niSpipAsasya nAsti kiMcidapi duSkaram / zArIramAnasyazcaiva vedanAstu anntshH| mayA soDhA bhImAH asakRd duHkhabhayAni c|| jarAmaraNakAntAre caturante bhyaakre| mayA soDhAni bhImAni janmAni maraNAni c|| yathehAgniruSNaH ito'nntgunnsttr| narakeSu vedanA uSNA asAtA veditA myaa|| yathedamiha zItam ito'nantaguNaM ttr| narakeSu vedanA zItA asAtA veditA myaa|| "maiMne cAra anta vAle" aura bhaya ke Akara janma-maraNarUpI jaMgala meM bhayaMkara janma-maraNoM ko sahA hai|" "jaise yahAM agni uSNa hai, isase ananta gunA adhika duHkhamaya uSNa-vedanA vahAM naraka meM maiMne sahI hai|"32 "jaise yahAM yaha zIta hai, isase ananta gunA adhika duHkhamaya zIta-vedanA vahAM naraka meM maiMne sahI hai|" "pakAne ke pAtra meM, jalatI huI agni meM pairoM ko UMcA aura sira ko nIcA kara Akrandana karatA huA maiM ananta bAra pakAyA gayA huuN|" krandan kandukumbhISu uurdhvpaado'dhHshiraaH| hutAzane ucalati pkvpuurvo'nntshH|| mahAdavAgnisaMkAze marau vjrbaalukaayaam| kadambabAlukAyAM ca dgdhpuurvo'nntshH|| "mahA davAgni tathA maru-deza aura vaz2abAlukA jaisI kadamba nadI ke bAlu meM5 maiM ananta bAra jalAyA gayA huuN|" rasan kandukumbhISu UrdhvaM bddho'baandhvH| karapatrakrakacAdibhiH chinnpuurvo'nntshH|| "maiM pAka-patra meM trANa rahita hokara Akranda karatA huA UMcA bAMdhA gayA aura karavata aura ArA Adi ke dvArA ananta bAra chedA gayA huuN|" 35 Jain Education Intemational

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mRgAputrIya 52. aitikkhakaMTagAiNNe tuMge siMbalipAyave / kheviyaM pAsaba kaDDhokaDUDhAhiM dukkaraM / / 53. mahAjaMtesu ucchU vA ArasaMto subhervN| pIlio mi sakammehiM / pAvakammo anaMtaso / 54. kUvaMto kolasuNaehiM sAmehiM sabalehi ya / pADio phAlio chinno viSphuraMto annegso|| 55. asIhi ayasivaNNAhiM bhallIhiM paTTisehi ya / chinno bhinno vibhinno ya oiNI pAvakammuNA / / 56. avaso loharahe jutto jalate smilaajue| coio tottajuttehiM rojjho vA jaha pADio / / 57. hupAsaNe jalatammi ciyAsu mahiso viva daDDho pakko ya avaso pAvakammehi pAvio / / 58. balA DADehiM lohaDehi parii vilutto vilavaMto haM DhaMkagiddhehiNaMtaso / 56. tahAkilaMto dhAvaMto patto veyaraNiM nadiM / jalaM pAhiM ti ciMtaMto khuradhArAhiM vivAio / / 60. uNhAbhitatto saMpatto asipattaM mahAvaNaM / asipattehiM paDatehiM chinnapuvvo aNegaso / / 311 atitIkSNakaNTakAkIrNe luMge zAlmalipAdape / kSepitaM pAzabaddhena karSApakarSaiH duSkaram / / mahAyantrevidhuriya Arasan subhairavam / pIDito'smi svakarmabhiH pApakarmA 'nantazaH / / kUjan kolazunakaiH zyAmaiH zabalaizca / pAtitaH sphATitaH chinnaH visphurannanekazaH || asibhiratasIvarNAbhiH bhallIbhiH paTTizaizca / chinno bhinno vibhinnazca avatIrNaH pApakarmaNA / / apazo loharace yuktaH jvalati smilaate| coditastotrayoktraiH 'rojjho' vA yathA pAtitaH / / hutAzane jvalati citAsu mahiSa iva / dagdhaH pakvazcAvazaH pApakarmabhiH pApikaH / / balAt saMdeza: lohatuNDaiH pakSibhiH / vilupto vilapannahaM dhvaMkSagRdhairanantazaH / / tRSNAklAnto dhAvan prApto vaitaraNI nadIm / jalaM pArayAmIti cintayana kSuradhArAbhirvipAditaH // uSNAbhitaptaH saMprAptaH asipatraM mahAvanam / asipatraH patadbhiH chinnapUrvI anekazaH 11 adhyayana 16 : zloka 52-60 " atyanta tIkhe kAMToM vAle UMce zAlmali vRkSa para pAza se bAMdha, idhara-udhara khIMca kara asahya vedanA se maiM khinna kiyA gayA huuN|" " pApakarmA maiM ati bhayaMkara Akranda karatA huA apane hI karmoM dvArA mahAyantroM meM Ukha kI bhAMti ananta bAra perA gayA huuN|" "maiM idhara-udhara jAtA aura Akranda karatA huA kAle aura citakabare sUara evaM kuttoM ke dvArA aneka bAra girAyA, phAr3A aura kATA gayA huuN| 38 "pApa karmoM ke dvArA naraka meM avatarita huA maiM alasI ke phUloM ke samAna nIle raMga vAlI talavAroM, bhalliyoM aura lohadaNDoM ke dvArA chedA, bhedA aura choTa-choTe Tukar3oM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA huuN|" - "yuga- kIlaka ( jue ke chedoM meM DAlI jAne vAlI lakar3I kI kIloM se yukta jalate hue loha ratha meM paravaza banA huA maiM jotA gayA, cAbuka aura rassI ke dvArA hAMkA gayA tathA rojha" kI bhAMti bhUmi para girAyA gayA huuN|" "pApa karmoM se ghirA * aura paravaza huA maiM bhaiMse kI bhAMti ** agni kI jalatI huI citAoM meM jalAyA aura pakAyA gayA huuN|" "saMDAsI jaisI coMca vAle aura lohe jaisI kaThora coMca vAle DhaMka aura gIdha pakSiyoM ke dvArA, vilApa karatA huA maiM, bala-prayoga pUrvaka ananta bAra nocA gayA huuN|" pyAsa se pIr3ita hokara meM daur3atA huA vaitaraNI nadI para phuNcaa| jala pIUMgA-yaha soca rahA thA, itane meM chUre kI dhAra se cIrA gyaa|" "garmI se saMtapta hokara asi patra mahAvana meM gyaa| vahAM girate hue talavAra ke samAna tIkhe pattoM se aneka bAra chedA gayA huuN|"

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uttarajjhayaNANi adhyayana 16 : zloka 61-66 "mudgaroM, musuNDiyoM, zUloM aura musaloM se trANa-hIna dazA meM merA zarIra cUra-cUra kiyA gayA isa prakAra maiM ananta bAra duHkha ko prApta huA huuN|" "teja dhAra vAle chUroM, churiyoM aura kaiciyoM se maiM aneka bAra khaNDa-khaNDa kiyA gayA, do TUka kiyA gayA aura chedA gayA hUM tathA merI camar3I utArI gayI "pAzoM aura kUTajAloM dvArA mRga kI bhAMti paravaza banA huA maiM aneka bAra ThagA gayA, bAMdhA gayA, rokA gayA aura mArA gayA huuN|" 61. muggarehiM musaMDhIhiM sUlehiM musalehi y| gayAsaM bhaggagattehiM pattaM dukkhaM annNtso|| 62.khurehiM tikkhadhArehi churiyAhiM kappaNIhi y| kappio phAlio chinno ukkatto ya annegso|| 63.pAsehiM kUDajAlehiM mio vA avaso ahN| vAhio baddharuddho a bahu so ceva vivaaio|| 64.galehiM magarajAlehiM maccho vA avaso ahaM ullio phAlio gahio mArio ya annNtso|| 65.vIdaMsaehi jAlehi leppAhiM sauNo viv| gahio laggo baddho ya mArio ya annNtso|| 66.kuhADapharasumAIhiM vaDDaIhiM dumo viv| kuTTio phAlio chinno tacchio ya annNtso|| 67.caveDamuTThimAIhiM kammArehiM ayaM piv| tADio kuTTiyo bhinno cuNNio ya annNtso|| 68.tattAI taMbalohAI tauyAiM sIsayANi y| pAio kalakalaMtAI ArasaMto subheravaM / / 66.tuhaM piyAI maMsAI khaMDAI sollagANi y| khAvio mi samaMsAI aggivaNNAI nnegso|| 312 mudgaraiH 'musuMDhIhiM' shuulairmuslaishc| gatAMza bhagnagAtraiH prAptaM duHkhmnntshH|| kSuraiH tIkSNadhAraiH kSurikAbhiH klpniibhishc| kalpitaH pATitazchinnaH utkRtta caanekeshH|| pAzaiH kUTajAlaiH mRga iva avsho'hm| vAhito baddharuddhazca bahuzazcaiva vipaaditH|| galairmakarajAlaiH matsya iva avsho'hm| ullikhitaH pATito gRhItaH maaritshcaa'nntshH|| vidaMzakailaiiH lepaiH zakuna iv| gRhIto lagno baddhazca maaritshcaa'nntshH|| kuThAraparazvAdibhiH vardhakibhirduma iv| kuTTitaH pATitazchinnaH tkssitshcaa'nntshH|| capeTAmuSTyAdibhiH kara raya iv| tADitaH kaTTito bhinnaH cuurnnitshcaa'nntshH|| taptAni tAmralohAni pukAni sIsakAni c| pAyitaH kalakalAyamAnAni Arasan subhairvm|| tava priyANi mAMsAni khaNDAni zUlyakAni c| khAdito'smi svamAMsAni agnivrnnaanynekshH|| "machalI ke phaMsAne kI kaMTiyoM aura magaroM ko pakar3ane ke jAloM ke dvArA matsya kI taraha paravaza banA huA maiM ananta bAra khIMcA, phAr3A, pakar3A aura mArA gayA huuN|" "bAja pakSiyoM, jAloM aura vajralepoM ke dvArA pakSI kI bhAMti maiM ananta bAra pakar3A, cipakAyA, bAMdhA aura mArA gayA huuN|" "bar3haI ke dvArA vRkSa kI bhAMti kulhAr3I aura pharasA Adi ke dvArA maiM ananta bAra kUTA, do TUka kiyA, chedA aura chIlA gayA huuN|" "lohAra ke dvArA lohe kI bhAMti capata aura muTThI Adi ke dvArA maiM ananta bAra pITA, kUTA, bhedA aura cUrA kiyA gayA huuN|" "bhayaMkara Akranda karate hue mujhe garma aura kalakala zabda karatA huA tAMbA, lohA, rAMgA aura sIsA pilAyA gyaa|" "tujhe khaNDa kiyA huA aura zUla meM khoMsa kara pakAyA huA mAMsa priya thA--yaha yAda dilAkara mere zarIra kA mAMsa kATa agni jaisA lAla kara mujhe khilAyA gyaa|" Jain Education Intemational

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mRgAputrIya 70. tuhaM piyA surA sIhU merao va mahaNi ya pAio mi jalatIo vasAo ruhirANi ya / / 71. nicca bhIeNa tattheNa duhieNa vahieNa ya / paramA duhasaMbaddhA veyaNA veiyA mae / 72. tibvayaMDappagADhAo ghorAo aDdussahA / mahamayAo bhImAo narapasu veiyA mae / 73. jArisA mANuse loe tAyA ! dIsaMti veyaNA / etto anaMtaguNiyA naraesu dukkhaveyaNA / / 74. savvabhavesu assAyA veyaNA veiyA mae / nimesaMtaramittaM pi jaM sAyA natthi veyaNA / / 75. taM ciMtammApiyarI chaMdeNaM putta ! pavvayA / navaraM puNa sAmaNNe dukkhaM niSpaDikammayA / / 76. so timmApiyaro | evameyaM jahAphuDaM / paDikamma ko kuNaI araNNe miyapakkhiNaM ? / / 77. egabhUo araNNe vA jahA u caraI migo / evaM dhammaM carissAmi saMjameNa taveNa ya / / 78. jayA migassa Aryako mahAraSNammi jAyaI / acchaMtaM rukkhamUlammi ko NaM tAhe tigicchaI ? / / 313 tava priyA surA sIdhuH merakazca madhUni ca / pAyito'smi jvalantIH vasA rUdhirANi ca // nityaM bhItena trastena duHkhitena vyathitena ca / paramA duHkhasaMbaddhA vedanA veditA mayA / / tIvracaNDapragADhA ghorA atidussahAH / mahAbhayA bhImAH narakeSu veditA mayA / / yAdRzyoM mAnuSe loke tAta ! dRzyante vedanAH / ito 'nantaguNitAH narakeSu duHkhavedanAH / / sarvabhaveSvasAtA vedanA veditA mayA / nimeSAntaramAtramapi yat sAtA nAsti vedanA / / taM brUto'mbApitarau chandasA putra ! pravraja / 'navaraM' punaH zrAmaNye duHkhaM niSpratikarmatA / / sa brUte'mbApitarau ! evametad yathAsphuTam / pratikarma kaH karoti araNye mRgapakSiNAm ? / / ekabhUto'raNye vA yathA tu carati mRgaH evaM dharmaM cariSyAmi saMyamena tapasA ca // yathA mRgasyAtaGkaH mahAraNye jAyate / tiSThantaM rUkSamUle ka enaM tadA cikitsati ? / / adhyayana 16 : zloka 70-78 "tujhe surA, sIyu, maireya aura madhuye madirAeM priya thIM - - yaha yAda dilAkara mujhe jalatI huI carbI aura rudhira pilAyA gyaa|" "sadA bhayabhIta, saMtrasta, duHkhita aura vyathita rUpa meM rahate hue maiMne parama duHkhamaya vedanA kA anubhava kiyA hai| " xe "tIvra, caNDa, pragAr3ha, ghora, atyanta duHsaha, bhIma aura atyanta bhayaMkara vedanAoM kA maiMne naraka-loka meM anubhava kiyA hai|" "mAtA-pitA ! manuSya loka meM jaisI vedanA hai usase anantagunA adhika duHkha dene vAlI vedanA naraka-loka meM hai / " "maiMne sabhI janmoM meM duHkhamaya vedanA kA anubhava kiyA hai| vahAM eka nimeSa kA antara par3e utanI bhI sukhamaya vedanA nahIM hai / 50 mAtA-pitA ne usase kahA- "putra ! tumhArI icchA hai| to pravrajita ho jAo / parantu zramaNa banane ke bAda rogoM kI cikitsA nahIM kI jAtI, " yaha kitanA kaThina mArga hai / (yaha jAnate ho ? ) " usane kahA- "mAtA-pitA! Apane jo kahA vaha ThIka hai| kintu jaMgala meM rahane vAle hariNa aura pakSiyoM kI cikitsA kauna karatA hai ?"53 " jaise jaMgala meM hariNa akelA vicaratA hai, vaise maiM bhI saMyama aura tapa ke sAtha ekAkI bhAva ko prApta kara dharma kA AcaraNa kruuNgaa|" "jaba mahAvana meM* hariNa ke zarIra meM AtaMka - roga utpanna hotA hai taba kisI vRkSa ke pAsa baiThe hue usa hariNa kI kauna cikitsA karatA hai ?"

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uttarajjhayaNANi 314 adhyayana 16 : zloka 76-87 76.ko vA se osahaM deI? ko vA tasmai auSadhaM datte? "kauna use auSadha detA hai ? kauna usase sukha kI ko vA se pucchaI suhaM ? / ko vA tasya pRcchati sukham ? / bAta pUchatA hai ? kauna use khAne-pIne ko bhakta-pAna ko se bhattaM ca pANaM ca kastasmai bhaktaM ca pAnaM ca lAkara detA hai ?"55 Aharitta paNAmae ? / / AhRtyA'rpayet ? / / 50.jayA ya se suhI hoi yadA ca sa sukhI bhavati "jaba vaha svastha ho jAtA hai taba gocara meM jAtA hai| tayA gacchai goyrN|| tadA gacchati gocrm| khAne-pIne ke lie latA-nikuMjoM aura jalAzayoM bhattapANassa aTThAe bhaktapAnasyA'rthAya meM'6 jAtA hai|" vallarANi sarANi y|| vallarANi sarAMsi c|| 81.khAittA pANiyaM pAuM khAditvA pAnIyaM pItvA "latA-nikuMjoM aura jalAzayoM meM khA-pIkara vaha vallarehiM sarehi vaa| vallareSu sarassu vaa| mRgacaryA (kudAna) ke dvArA mRgacaryA (svatantra-vihAra) migacAriyaM carittANaM mRgacArikAM caritvA ko calA jAtA hai|"57 gacchaI migacAriyaM / / gacchati mRgcaarikaam|| 82.evaM samuTThio bhikkhU evaM samutthito bhikSuH "isI prakAra saMyama ke lie uThA huA bhikSu svataMtra evameva annego| evmevaa'nekgH| vihAra karatA huA mRgacaryA kA AcaraNa kara migacAriyaM carittANaM mRgacArikAM caritvA UMcI dizA-mokSa ko calA jAtA hai|" uDDhaM pakkamaI disN|| UrjA prakrAmati dizam / / 83.jahA mige ega aNegacArI yathA mRga eko'nekacArI "jisa prakAra hariNa akelA aneka sthAnoM se bhakta-pAna aNegavAse dhuvagoyare y| anekavAso dhuvgocrshc| lene vAlA, aneka sthAnoM meM rahane vAlA ora gocara evaM muNI goyariyaM paviTThe evaM munirgocaryA praviSTaH se hI jIvana-yApana karane vAlA hotA hai, usI no hIlae no viya khiNsejjaa|| no hIlayenno api ca khisyet|| prakAra gocara-praviSTa muni jaba bhikSA ke lie jAtA hai taba kisI kI avajJA aura nindA nahIM krtaa|" 14.migacAriyaM carissAmi mRgacArikAM cariSyAmi (mRgAputra ne kahA-) "maiM mRgacaryA kA AcaraNa evaM puttA! jhaasuhN| evaM putra! ythaasukhm| kruuNgaa|" (mAtA-pitA ne kahA--) "putra ! jaise tumheM ammaapiuuhiNnnunnnnaao| ambApitRbhyAmanujJAtaH sukha ho vaise kro|" isa prakAra mAtA-pitA kI jahAi uvahiM to|| jahAtyupadhiM ttH|| anumati pAkara vaha upathi ko chor3a rahA hai| 85.miyacAriyaM carissAmi mRgacArikAM cariSyAmi "maiM tumhArI anumati pAkara saba duHkhoM se mukti svvdukkhvimokkhnniN| srvduHkhvimokssnniim| dilAne vAlI mRgacaryA kA AcaraNa kruuNgaa|" tubmehiM ammapuNNAo yuvAbhyAmamba! anujJAtaH (mAtA-pitA ne kahA-) "putra ! jaise tumheM sukha ho gaccha putta ! jhaasuhN|| gaccha putra! ythaasukhm|| vaise kro|" 86.evaM so ammApiyaro evaM so'mbApitarau "isa prakAra vaha nAnA upAyoM se mAtA-pitA ko aNumANittANa bhuvihN| anumAnya bhuvidhm| anumati ke lie rAjI kara mamatva kA chedana kara mamattaM chiMdaI tAhe mamatvaM chinatti tadA rahA hai jaise mahAnAga kAMculI kA chedana karatA hai|" mahAnAgo bva kaMcuyaM / / mahAnAga iva kNcukm|| 87.iDiM vittaM ca mitte ya RddhiM vittaM ca mitrANi ca "Rddhi, dhana, mitra, putra, kalatra aura jJAti-janoM ko puttadAraM ca naayo| putradArAMzca jnyaatiin| kapar3e para lagI huI dhUli kI bhAMti jhaTakAkara vaha reNuyaM va paDe laggaM reNukamiva paTe lagnaM nikala gayA-pravrajita ho gyaa|" nirbuNittANa niggo|| niya nirgtH|| Jain Education Intemational

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mRgAputrIya 315 adhyayana 16 : zloka 85-66 "vaha pAMca mahAvratoM se yukta, pAMca samitiyoM se samita, tIna guptiyoM se gupta, AMtarika aura bAharI tapasyA meM tatpara-" "mamatva rahita, ahaMkAra rahita, nirlepa, gaurava ko tyAgane vAlA, trasa aura sthAvara sabhI jIvoM meM samabhAva rakhane vAlA--" "lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa, nindA-prazaMsA, mAna-apamAna meM sama rahane vAlA-" 88.paMcamahavvayajutto paMcasamio tiguttigutto y| sanbhitarabAhirao tavokamaMsi ujjuo|| 86.nimmamo nirahaMkAro nissaMgo cttgaarvo| samo ya savvabhUesu tasesu thAvaresu y|| 60.lAbhAlAbhe suhe dukkhe jIvie maraNe thaa| samo niMdApasaMsAsu tahA maannaavmaanno|| 61. gAravesu kasAesu daMDasallabhaesu y| niyatto hAsasogAo aniyANo abNdhnno|| 62.aNissio ihaM loe paraloe annissio| vAsIcaMdaNakappo y| asaNe aNasaNe thaa|| 63. appasatthehiM dArehi sabbao pihiyaasve| ajjhappajjhANajogehiM pstthdmsaasnne|| 64.evaM nANeNa caraNeNa dasaNeNa taveNa y| bhAvaNAhi ya suddhAhiM sammaM bhAvettu appayaM / / 65.bahuyANi u vAsANi saamnnnnmnnupaaliyaa| mAsieNa u bhatteNa siddhiM patto annuttrN|| 66.evaM karaMti saMbuddhA paMDiyA pviykkhnnaa| viNiyaTaeNti bhogesu miyAputte jhaarisii|| paJcamahAvratayuktaH pnycsmitstriguptiguptshc| sAbhyantarabArbI tapaH karmaNi udyutH|| nirmamo nirahaMkAraH nissnggstyktgaurvH| samazca sarvabhUteSu traseSu sthAvareSu c|| lAbhAlAbhe sukhe duHkhe jIvite maraNe tthaa| samo nindAprazaMsayoH tathA maanaapmaanyoH|| gauravebhyaH kaSAyebhyaH dnnddshlybhyebhyshc| nivRtto hAsazokAt anidaano'bndhnH|| anizrita iha loke prloke'nishritH| vAsIcandanakalpazca azane'nazane tthaa|| aprazastebhyo dvArebhyaH sarvataH pihitaasvH| adhyAtmadhyAnayogaiH prshstdmshaasnH|| "gaurava, kaSAya, daNDa, zalya, bhaya," hAsya aura zoka se nivRtta, nidAna aura bandhana se rahita-" "ihaloka aura paraloka meM anAsakta, vasUle se / kATane aura candana lagAne para tathA AhAra milane yA na milane para sama rahane vAlA-" aprazasta dvAroM se Ane vAle karma-pudgaloM kA sarvatonirodha karane vAlA, adhyAtmadhyAna-yoga ke dvArA prazasta evaM upazama-pradhAna zAsana meM rahane vAlA huaa| "isa prakAra jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura vizuddha bhAvanAoM ke dvArA AtmA ko bhalI-bhAMti bhAvita kara-" evaM jJAnena caraNena darzanena tapasA c| bhAvanAbhizca zuddhAbhiH samyag bhAvayitvA''tmakam / / bahukAni tu varSANi shraamnnymnupaaly| mAsikena tu bhaktena siddhi prApto'nuttarAm / / evaM kurvanti saMbuddhAH paNDitAH prvickssnnaaH| vinivartante bhogebhyaH mRgAputro yathA RssiH|| "bahuta varSoM taka zramaNa-dharma kA pAlana kara, anta meM eka mahIne kA anazana kara vaha anuttara siddhimokSa ko prApta huaa|" "saMbuddha, paNDita aura pravicakSaNa jo hote haiM ve aisA karate haiN| ve bhogoM se usI prakAra nivRtta hote haiM, jisa prakAra mRgAputra RSi hue the|" Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 316 adhyayana 16 : zloka 67, 68 67.mahApabhAvassa mahAjasassa mahAprabhAvasya mahAyazasaH __ "mahA prabhAvazAlI, mahAn yazasvI mRgAputra kA57 miyAiputtassa misamma bhaasiyN| mRgAyAH patrasya nizamya bhaassitm| kathana. tapa-pradhAna mRgAyAH putrasya nizamya bhaassitm| kathana, tapa-pradhAna uttama-AcaraNa aura triloka-vizruta tavappahANaM cariyaM ca uttama tapaHpradhAnaM caritaM cottama pradhAna gati (mokSa) ko sunakara--68 gaippahANaM ca tilogavissuyaM / / pradhAnagatiM ca trilokavizrutAm / / 68.viyANiyA dukkhavivaddhaNaM dhaNaM vijJAya duHkhavivardhanaM dhanaM "dhana ko duHkha bar3hAne vAlA aura mamatA ke bandhana mamattabaMdhaM ca mhbbhyaavhN| mamatvabandhaM ca mhaabhyaavhm| ko mahAn bhayaMkara jAnakara, sukha dene vAlI, anuttara suhAvahaM dhammadhuraM aNuttaraM sukhAvahAM dharmadhurAmanuttarAM nirvANa ke guNoM ko prApta karAne vAlI, mahAn dharma dhAreha nivvANaguNAvahaM mhN|| dhAraya nirvANaguNAvahAM mhtiim|| kI dhurA ko dhAraNa kro|" -ti bemi|| -iti brviimi| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa adhyayana 16 : mRgAputrIya 1. kAnana aura udyAna (kANaNujjANa) prathama artha vArtamAnika avasthA kA bodhaka hai aura dUsarA kAnana vaha hotA hai jahAM bar3e vRkSa hoN|' udyAna kA artha bhaviSyakAla kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai| hai-krIDA-vana / vRttikAra ne udyAna kA artha 'ArAma' bhI kiyA nemicandra ne kevala dvitIya artha hI kiyA hai| hai| ArAma jana-sAdhAraNa ke ghUmane-phirane kA sthAna hotA thaa| 5. dogundaga (doguMdago) krIDA-vana aisA sthAna thA jahAM naukA-vihAra, khela-kUda tathA 'dogundaga' trAyastriza jAti ke deva hote haiN| ve sadA anyAnya krIDA sAmagrI kI sulabhatA rahatI thii| bhoga-parAyaNa hote haiN| unakI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekheMdekheM-dazavaikAlika, 6 / 1 kA TippaNa bhagavatI, 10 / 4 / 2. balatrI (balasirI) 6. maNi aura ratna (maNirayaNa) mRgAputra ke do nAma the--balazrI aura mRgAputra / 'balazrI' sAmAnyataH maNi aura ratna paryAyavAcI mAne jAte haiN| mAtA-pitA dvArA diyA huA nAma thA aura jana-sAdhAraNa meM vaha vRttikAra ne inameM yaha bheda kiyA hai ki viziSTa mAhAtmya yukta 'mRgAputra' ke nAma se prasiddha thaa|' ratnoM ko 'maNi' kahate haiM, jaise candrakAMtamaNi, sUryakAntamaNi 3. yuvarAja (juvarAyA) Adi-Adi tathA zeSa gomedaka Adi 'ratna' kahalAte haiN| rAjAoM meM yaha paramparA thI ki bar3A putra hI rAjya kA 7. gavAkSa (AloyaNa) adhikArI hotA thaa| jaba vaha rAjya kA kAryabhAra saMbhAlane meM dazavaikAlika, 5 / 115 meM gavAkSa ke artha meM 'Aloya' kA samartha ho jAtA taba usako 'yuvarAja pada' de diyA jaataa| vaha prayoga huA hai| yahAM usI artha meM 'AloyaNa' zabda hai| rAjya pada kI pUrva-svIkRti kA vAcaka hai| zAntyAcArya ne isakA eka artha 'sabase UMcI caturikA' bhI prAcIna sAhitya meM yaha milatA hai ki rAjyAbhiSeka se pUrva kiyA hai| gavAkSa yA caturikA se dizAoM kA avalokana kiyA jA 'yuvarAja' bhI eka mantrI hotA thA, jo rAjA ko rAjya-saMcAlana sakatA hai, isalie use 'Alokana' kahA jAtA hai| meM sahAyatA detA thaa| usakI vizeSa mudrA hotI thI aura usakI 8. niyama (niyama) padavI kA sUcaka eka nizcita pada hotA thaa| mahAvrata, vrata, niyama-ye sabhI sAdhAraNatayA saMvara ke _ 'yuvarAja' ko 'tIrtha' bhI kahA gayA hai| kauTilya ne apane vAcaka haiN| kinta rUDhivazAta inameM artha-bheda bhI hai| yoga-darzana arthazAstra meM 18 tIrtha ginAeM haiM, unameM 'yuvarAja' kA ullekha bhI sammata aSTAMga yoga meM niyama kA dUsarA sthAna hai| usake huA hai| tIrtha kA artha hai-mahA amaaty|' anusAra zauca, saMtoSa, svAdhyAya, tapa aura devatApraNidhAna-ye 4. damIzvara (damIsare) niyama kahalAte haiN|" zAntyAcArya ne isake do artha die haiM jaina vyAkhyA ke anusAra jina vratoM meM jAti, deza, kAla, (1) uddhata vyaktiyoM kA damana karane vAlA rAjAoM kA iishvr| samaya Adi kA apavAda nahIM rahatA, ve 'mahAvrata' kahalAte haiN| (2) upazamazIla vyaktiyoM kA iishvr| jo vrata apavAda sahita hote haiM. ve 'vrata' kahalAte haiN| aicchika 1. sukhabodhA, patra 260: kAnanAni-bRhavRkSAzrayANi vnaani| 2. vahI, patra 260 : udyAnAni-ArAmAH krIDAvanAni vaa| 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 451 : balazrIH balazrInAmA mAtApitRvihitanAmnA loke ca mRgAputra iti| 4. kauTilya arthazAstra, 1 / 12 / 8, pR021-23| 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 451 : daminA-uddhatadamanazIlAste ca rAjAnaste SAmIzvaraH-prabhurdamIzvaraH, yadvA daminaH--upazaminasteSAM sahajopazamabhAvata Izvaro damIzvaraH, bhAvikAlApekSaM caitt| 6. sukhabodhA, patra 260 ! 'damIsari' ti daminAm-upazaminAmIzvaro damIzvaraH, bhAvikAlApekSaM caitt| 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 451 : dogundagAzca trAyastrizAH tathA ca vRddhAH "trAyariMvazA devA nityaM bhogaparAyaNA doguMdagA iti bhnnnnNti|" 8. vahI, patra 451 : maNyazca-viziSTamAhAtmyAzcandrakAMtAdayo, ratnAni ca-gomeyakAdIni mnnirtnaani| vahI, patra 451 : Alokyante dizo'smin sthitarityAlokanaM prAsAde prAsAdasya vA''lokana prAsAdAlokana tasmin sarvoparivarticaturikA rUpe gvaaksse| 10. pAtaMjalayogadarzana, 2 / 26 : yamaniyamAsanaprANAyAmapratyAhAradhAraNA dhyaansmaadhyo'ssttaavNgaani| 11. vahI, 232 : zaucasaMtoSatapassvAdhyAyezvarapraNidhAnAni niyamAH / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 318 adhyayana 16 : zloka 5-17 Ti0 -15 vratoM ko 'niyama' kahA jAtA hai| (1) dRzya vastu yA vyakti kA saakssaatkaar| zAntyAcArya ne 'abhigrahAtmaka vrata' ko 'niyama' kahA hai|' (2) adhyavasAna kI shuddhi| 9. zIla se samRddha (sIlaDDa) (3) sNmohn| vRttikAra ne zIla kA artha-aSTAdaza sahana zIlAGga dekheM-61 kA ttippnn| kiyA hai| 12. (zloka 11) dekheM isI adhyayana kA 16vAM ttippnn| isa zloka meM bhogoM ko viSaphala se upamita kiyA gayA hai| 10 adhyavasAna (ajjhavasANammi) jisa prakAra viSaphala prathama svAda meM atyanta madhura hote haiM parantu bRhadvRtti meM adhyavasAna kA artha hai-antaHkaraNa kA pariNAma kAla meM atyanta kaTuka aura duHkhadAyI hote haiM, usI prinnaam| nizItha cUrNi meM manaHsaMkalpa, adhyavasAna aura citta prakAra bhoga bhI sevana-kAla meM madhura lagate haiM, parantu unakA ko ekArthaka mAnA hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM atiharSa aura vipAka kaTuka hotA hai aura ve anavacchinna duHkha dene vAle hote viSAda ke kAraNa ciMtana kI jo gaharAI hotI hai use adhyavasAna hai| kahA gayA hai| sthAnAMga meM adhyavasAna ko akAlamRtyu kA eka 13. klezoM kA (...kesANa) hetu mAnA hai| usakA artha hai-rAga, sneha aura bhaya Adi kI kleza zabda 'klizUz vibAdhane', klizac upatApe-ina tiivrtaa| donoM dhAtuoM se niSpanna hai| isakA artha hai--bAdhA, santApa 'ajjhavasAya aura ajjhavasANa' (adhyavasAya aura aura piidd'aa| vRttikAra ne kleza kA artha duHkha (apriya saMvedana) adhyavasAna) donoM zabda ekArthaka haiN| jahAM kahIM jAti-smRti ke hetubhUta jvarAdi roga kiyA hai| aura atIndriya jJAna kI prApti kA prasaMga hai vahAM 'subheNaM maharSi pataJjali ne pAMca prakAra ke kleza mAne haiMajjhavasANeNaM subheNaM pariNAmeNaM lesAhiM visujjhamANAhiM'- avidyA, asmitA, rAga, dveSa aura abhinivesh| unake anusAra pATha milatA hai| yaha upalabdhi pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi aura klaza kA atha viparyaya hai|" sUkSmatA se prApta hotI hai| yaha cetanA kA sUkSma stara hai, isalie 14. vyAdhi aura rogoM kA (vAhIrogANa) usakA mana ke sAtha sambandha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| __ atyanta bAdhA utpanna karane vAle kuSTa jaise rogoM ko 11. (mohaMgayassa) 'vyAdhi' kahA jAtA hai aura kadAcit hone vAle jvara Adi ko jaina dharma meM 'jAtismRti'-pUrvajanma ke smaraNa kI vizeSa 'roga' kahA jAtA hai|" paddhati hai| koI vyakti pUrva paricita vyakti ko dekhatA hai, tatkAla 15. kipAkaphala (kipAgaphalANa) caitasika saMskAroM meM eka halacala hotI hai| vaha socatA hai ki jaina sAhitya meM sthAna-sthAna para kiMpAkaphala kA ullekha isa prakAra kA AkAra maiMne kahIM dekhA hai| IhA, apoha, mArgaNA hai| vaha dekhane meM ati sundara aura khAne meM ati svAdiSTa hotA aura gaveSaNA ke dvArA cintana Age bar3hatA hai| maiMne yaha kahAM hai| usako khAne kA pariNAma hai-praannaant| bhogoM kI virasatA dekhA? yaha kahAM hai ? isa prakAra kI ciMtA kA eka saMgharSa calatA ko batAne ke lie prAyaH isI kI upamA dI jAtI hai| hai| usa samaya vyakti saMmohana kI sthiti meM calA jAtA hai| usa vRttikAra ne kimpAka kA artha vRkSa vizeSa kiyA hai|2 sthiti meM use pUrvajanma kI smRti ho jAtI hai| usake phala ati svAdiSTa hote haiN| koSakAroM ke anusAra vaha prastuta zloka meM jAti-smaraNa kI prakriyA phalita hotI hai| eka latA-vizeSa hai| isakA dUsarA nAma mahAkAla latA hai|" usake tIna aMga haiM zAligrAmanighaNTubhUSaNa meM kAraskara, kimpAka, viSatiMduka viSaduma, 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 451-452 : niyamazca-dravyAdhabhigrahAtmakaH / 6. vahI, patra 454 : duHkham asAtaM taddhetavaH, klezAH-jvarAdayo rogA 2. vahI, patra 452 : shiilN-assttaadshshiilaanggshsvruupm| duHkhaklezAH shaakpaarthivaadivtsmaasH| 3. vahI, patra 452 : adhyvsaane-ityntHkrnnprinnaame| 10. pAtaMjalayogadarzanaH 33 pR0 134 : avidyA'smitArAgadveSAbhinivezAH 4. nizIthacUrNi, bhAga 3 pRSTha 70: maNasaMkappetti yA ajjhavasANaM tti vA paJcaklezAH / klezA iti paJca viparyayA ityarthaH / citta ti vA eglN| 11. bRhadvRtti, patra 454 : vyAdhayaH-atIva bAdhAhetavaH kuSThAdayo, rogAH5. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 2041, vRtti pR0720 : atiharSa-viSAdAbhyAma- jvraadyH| dhikamavasAnaM cintanamadhyavasAnam / 12. vahI, patra 454 : kimpAkaH-vRkSavizeSastasya phalAnyatIva susvaaduuni| 6. ThANaM : 772 : sattavithe Aubhede paNNatte, taM jahA-ajjhavasANaNimitte. 13. (ka) zabdakalpadruma, bhAga 2, pR0 128 : kimpAkaH pu0 mahAkAla ltaa| iti rtnmaalaa| mAkAla iti bhaassaa| 7. bhagavaI : 11171 / (kha) nAnArthasaMgraha, pR078 : kimpAko mahAkAlaphalAjJayoH (medinii)| bRhavRtti, patra 452 : 'adhyavasAne ityantaHkaraNapariNAme 'zobhane' (ga) vAcaspatyam, bhAga 3, pR0 2050 : kimpAkaH (mAkhAla) mahAkAla / prathAne kSAyopazamikabhAvavartinIti yAvat 'moha' kveda mayA dRSTa (gha) vahI, bhAga 6, pR04040 : mahAkAla ltaabhede| kvedamityaticintAtazcittasaMghaTTajamUtmika 'gatasya' prAptasya' stH| Jain Education Intemational

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mRgAputrIya 319 adhyayana 16 : zloka 24 Ti0 16 garadruma, ramyaphala, kupAka, kAlakUTaka-ina sabako paryAyavAcI yaha eka gAthA hai| dUsarI gAthA meM 'khaMti' ke sthAna para mAnA hai| usameM kAraskara vRkSa kA jo varNana milatA hai, usake 'mutti' zabda AegA zeSa jyoM kA tyoM rhegaa| tIsare meM anusAra kimpAka kucale kA vRkSa hai| kAraskara vRkSa madhyama 'ajjava' aaegaa| isa prakAra 10 gAthAoM meM dasa dharmoM ke AkAra kA hotA hai| vaha prAyaH vanoM meM ugatA hai| usake patte nAma kramazaH aaeNge| phira gyArahavIM gAthA meM 'puDhavi' ke sthAna pAna ke samAna caur3e aura phala nAraMgI ke samAna hote haiN| usake para 'Au' zabda aaegaa| puDhavi ke sAtha 10 dharmoM kA bIja kucalA kahalAte haiN| usakA pakA phala viSada aura pAka meM parivartana huA thA usI prakAra 'Au' zabda ke sAtha bhI hogaa| madhura hotA hai| phira 'Au' ke sthAna para kramazaH 'teu', 'vAu', 'vaNassai', vanaspatisRSTi meM kimpAkaphala kA varNana isa prakAra hai- 'beiMdiya', teiMdiya, 'caturindiya', 'paMceMdiya' aura ajIva-ye kiMpAkaphala apakva avasthA meM nIle raMga kA aura pakane para daza zabda aaeNge| pratyeka ke sAtha dasa dharmoM kA parivartana hone nAraMgI raMga kA hotA hai| usakI girI sahaja aura madhura hotI hai| se (10x10) eka sau gAthAeM ho jaaegii| isa prakAra pAMca use pakSI aura bandara bar3e cAva se khAte haiN| girI ke atirikta iMdriyoM kI (10045) pAMca sau gAthAeM hoNgii| phira 501 meM usake saba aMga kar3ave hote haiN| usakA sArA phala viSailA hotA 'AhAra sannA' ke sthAna para 'bhayasannA' phira 'mehuNasannA' hai| aMgrejI meM isake bIjoM ko sTriknina naksavomikA (Strychnine aura 'pariggahasannA' zabda aaeNge| eka saMjJA ke 500 hone meM Nuxvomica) kahate haiN| ve baTana ke AkAra vAle, makhamala kI 4 saMjJA ke (500x4) 2000 hoNge| phira 'maNasA' zabda kA taraha mulAyama, ati kaThora aura bIca meM rakAbI jaise gaDDhe vAle parivartana hogaa| 'maNasA' ke sthAna para 'vayasA' phira 'kAyasA' hote haiN| aaegaa| eka-eka kAya kA 2000 hone se tIna kAyoM ke 16. hajAroM guNa (guNANaM tu sahassAI) (20004 3) 6000 hoNge| phira 'karaMti' zabda meM parivartana vRttikAra ne yahAM guNa kA artha-muni jIvana ke upakArI hogaa| 'karaMti' ke sthAna para 'kArayaMti' aura 'samaNajANati' zIlAGga guNa kiyA hai| unakI saMkhyA aThAraha hajAra hai- zabda aaeNge| eka-eka ke 6000 hone se tInoM ke (600043) je go kati maNasA, Nijjiya AhArasannA soiNdiye| 18,000 ho jaaeNge| puDhavikAyAraMbha khaMtijutte te muNI vNde| ye aThAraha hajAra zIla ke aMga haiN| inheM ratha se nimna prakAra upamita kiyA jAtA hai je No karaMti je No kArayaMti je No samaNujANaMti 6.... maNasA kAyasA vayasA 2... Nijjiya Nijjiya Nijjiya AhArasannA bhayasannA | mehuNasannA 500 |500 500 |Nijjiya pariggahasannA 500 sparzanendriya zrotrendriya cakSurindriya | dhrANendriya |rasanendriya 100 |100 100 100 100 pRthivI 10 apU tejas 10 vAyu 10 vanaspati 10 dvIndriya trIndriya caturindriya paMcendriya 10 |10 110 10 10 kSAnti mukti Arjava mArdava lAghava satya saMyama tapa brahmacarya akiMcanatA 110 1. zAligrAmanighaNTubhUSaNam (bRhannighaNTu ratnAkarAntargatI, saptamASTama bhAga) 2. vanaspatisRSTi (guja0) skandha bIjo pR061| pR0600| 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 456 : guNAnAM-zrAmaNyopakArakANAM zIlAigarUpANAm / kAraskarastu kipAko viSatindurviSadrumaH / garadumo ramyaphalaH kupAkaH kAlakUTakaH / / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi adhyayana 16:zloka 27,28Ti0 17, 15 17. datauna jitanA vastu-khaMDa bhI (daMtasohaNamAissa) karane para bhI usane apanA Agraha nahIM chodd'aa| anta meM vahI vRttikAra ne 'mAissa' pada meM makAra ko alAkSaNika huA jo honA thaa| caturmAsa bitAne ke lie vaha kozA ke yahAM mAnA hai tathA 'Ai' kA saMskRta rUpa 'Adi' kiyA hai| artha kI pahuMca gyaa| dRSTi se 'mAtra' zabda adhika upayukta hai| 'mAyassa'-isakA kucha dina biite| indriya viSayoM kI sulbhtaa| manojJa uccAraNa 'mAissa' bhI ho sakatA hai| yakAra kA ikAra meM zabda, manojJa rUpa, manojJa rasa Adi pAMcoM viSayoM ne apanA parivartana honA sahajagamya hai| isakA saMskata rUpAntaraNa hogA- prabhAva DAlA aura usakI kAmavRtti jAgRta ho gii| aba vaha dntshodhnmaatrsy| kozA kA sahavAsa pAne ke lie Atura thaa| avasara dekhakara 18. (zloka 28) eka dina usane apanI bhAvanA ko kozA ke sAmane rakha diyaa| prastuta zloka meM brahmacarya vrata ko svIkAra karanA ati kozA to pahale se hI saMbhalI huI thii| vaha nahIM cAhatI thI ki duSkara batalAyA gayA hai| kAmabhogoM ke rasa ko jAnane vAloM ke koI muni usake kAraNa saMyama-bhraSTa bne| muni ko sanmArga para lie abrahmacarya se virata honA kitanA duSkara hai. isa prasaMga meM lAne ke lie usane eka upAya socaa| usane mani se kahAmuni sthUlabhadra jaisA koI virala hI udAharaNa milatA hai yadi Apa mujhe pAnA cAhate haiM to Apako merI eka zarta pUrI caturmAsa prArambha hone ko thaa| sthUlibhadra sahita cAra muni karanI hogii| nepAla se ratnakambala ko lAnA hogaa| kAma-bhAvanA AcArya saMbhUtavijaya ke pAsa aae| sabane guru-caraNoM meM kI abhIpsA ne muni ko nepAla jAne ke lie vivaza kara diyaa| kA apanA-apanA nivedana prastuta kiyaa| eka ne kahA-gurudeva ! maiM barasAta kA mausm| mArgagata saikar3oM kaThinAiyAM aura caturmAsa siMha kI guphA meM apanA caturmAsa bitAnA cAhatA huuN| dUsare ne ke bIca bihaar| jaise-taise aneka kaSToM ko sahakara muni nepAla sAMpa kI bAMbI para sAdhanA karane kI icchA pragaTa kii| tIsare ne pahuMcA aura ratnakambala lekara punaH A gyaa| bhItara hI bhItara panaghaTa kI cATa para aura cauthe ne kozA vezyA kI citrazAlA meM vaha bar3A prasanna ho rahA thA ki Aja usakI manobhAvanA saphala rahane kI anumati caahii| guru ne unheM svIkRti de dii| hogii| muni ne ratnakambala kozA ko dI kintu kozA ne muni cAra mAsa biite| sabhI nirvighna sAdhanA sampanna kara kA dekhate-dekhate kIcar3a se sane hue pairoM ko ratnakambala AcArya ke pAsa aae| AcArya ne pahale muni ko 'duSkara kArya se poMchA aura use nAlI meM pheMka diyaa| isa ghaTanA ko muni karane vAle' ke sambodhana se sambodhita kiyaa| usI prakAra / visphArita netroM se dekhatA raha gyaa| usake mana para eka gaharI dUsare, tIsare muni ke lie bhI yahI sambodhana prayukta kiyaa| prAtakriyA huI ki pratikriyA huI ki kitane kaSToM ko sahakara maiM ise yahAM lAyA kintu sthUlibhadra ko dekhate hI AcArya ne unheM duSkAra-duSkara, aura usakA yaha durupayoga ! bAta kucha samajha meM nahIM aaii| mahAduSkara kahakara saMbodhita kiyaa| tInoM muniyoM ko guru kA anta meM usane kozA se pUcha hI liyA-bhadre ! tumane yaha kyA yaha kathana bahuta akhraa| ve apanI bAta kaheM usase pUrva hI kiyA? isa bahumUlya kambala kA kyA yahI upayoga thA? kozA AcArya ne unako samAhita karate hue kahA-ziSyo ! sthUlibhadra ne vyaMgya kI bhASA meM kahA--saMyama ratna se bar3ha kara ratnakambala kozA vezyA kI citrazAlA meM rhaa| saba prakAra se suvidhAjanaka kauna sI amUlya vastu hai ? Apane to tuccha kAma-bhogoM ke lie aura ciraparicita sthAna, anukUla vAtAvaraNa, pratidina SaDrasa saMyama ratna jaise anamola vastu ko bhI chor3a diyaa| phira bhojana kA Asevana aura phira kozA ke haav-bhaav| saba kucha ratnakambala hai hI kyA ? kozA ke ina vAkyoM ne muni ke hote hue bhI kSaNa bhara ke lie mana kA vicalita na honA, kAma antaHkaraNa ko bAMdha diyaa| punaH vaha saMyama meM sthira ho gyaa| bhogoM ke rasa ko jAnate hue bhI brahmacarya vrata kI kaThora sAdhanA use AcArya ke mahAduSkara kathana kI smRti ho AI jisake karanA kitanA mahAduSkara kArya hai ? yaha vahI kozA hai, jisake kAraNa usane yaha prapaMca racA thaa| anta meM vaha AcArya ke pAsa sAtha ye bAraha varSa taka rahe the| vahAM rahakara inhoMne apanI AyA aura kRtadoSa kI AlocanA kara siddha-buddha aura mukta sAdhanA hI nahIM kI hai, apitu kozA jaisI vezyA ko bhI eka ho gyaa| acchI zrAvikA banAyA hai| ataH inake lie yaha sambodhana isa prasaMga meM yaha udAharaNa bhI mananIya hai| yathArtha hai| eka saMnyAsI gAMva se dUra Azrama banAkara apanI sAdhanA unameM se eka mani ne garu vacanoM para viparIta zradA kara rahe the| pratidina bhaktajana unake pAsa Ate aura pravacana karate hue kahA--kozA ke yahAM rahanA kauna sA mahAdaSkara kArya sunakara cale jaate| eka dina mahAtmA apanI ziSyamaMDalI ke bIca hai? vahAM to hara koI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| Apa mujhe anujJA vAcana karate-karate eka vAkya para aTaka ge| graMtha meM deM, maiM agalA caturmAsa vahIM bitaauuNgaa| AcArya nahIM cAhate the likhA thA-brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA mahAduSkara hai| vAkya ko ki vaha muni dekhA-dekhI aisA kre| bAra-bAra guru ke niSedha par3hata par3hate hI ve cauMke aura phira apane bhaktoM se bole-duSkaratA 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 456 : daMtasohaNamAdissa tti, makAro'lAkSaNikaH,.... dntshodhnaaderpi| Jain Education Intemational

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mRgAputrIya 321 adhyayana 16 : zloka 26-33 Ti0 16-22 jaisI isameM kyA bAta hai ? isameM kauna sA bhUkhA-pyAsA rahanA par3atA hai| patA nahIM, kisa ajJAnI ne managar3hanta aisA likha diyA ? tatkAla unhoMne usa paMkti ko kATa diyaa| dhana kI asIma lAlasA hotI hai| use saMtoSa ke binA sImita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| "jahA lAho tahA loho" kA sUtra sarvathA satya hai|' eka kavi ne likhA hai--- "godhana gajadhana vAjidhana aura ratanadhana khAna / jaba Avai saMtoSadhana saba dhana dhUli samAna / / * 20. parivahaNa (pariggaha) kucha dina bIte / andherI rAta aura barasAta kA mausama thaa| eka navayuvati akelI apane ghara calI jA rahI thI / saMyogavaza vaha andhere aura varSA ke kAraNa mArga ke bIca meM hI aTaka gii| Asa-pAsa meM Thaharane ke lie koI sthAna nahIM thA / kucha hI dUrI para saMnyAsI kA Azrama thaa| vaha vahAM phuNcii| daravAjA khttkhttaayaa| saMnyAsI ne bhItara se daravAjA kholaa| yuvati ne ghabarAte hue saMnyAsI se kahA-- mahAtman ! maiM ekAkI hUM aura kharAba mausama ke kAraNa apane ghara nahIM jA sakatI / rAtrI ko yahIM vizrAma cAhatI huuN| Apa mujhe sthAna batAeM / saMnyAsI ne use Azrama ke bhItara nirmita maMdira kA sthAna batA diyaa| yuvatI vahAM gaI aura surakSA kI dRSTi se usane kapAToM ko banda kara sAMkala lagA lii| taba taka saMnyAsI ke mana meM koI bhI vikAra bhAvanA nahIM thii| jyoM-jyoM rAta bItane lagI ekAeka unako kAma bhAvanA satAne lgii| unhoMne mana hI mana socA Aja alabhya avasara AyA hai aura vaha navayuvati bhI akelI hai / aba merI manokAmanA ko pUrI hone meM samaya nahIM lgegaa| ve apane Apako roka nahIM ske| tatkAla ve uThe aura usa yuvatI se kapATa khulavAne kA prayatna karane lge| yuvatI bhI mana hI mana samajha gaI ki avazya hI dAla meM kAlA hai / lagatA hai, aba saMnyAsI ke mana meM vaha pavitra bhAvanA nahIM rhii| nizcita hI ve merA zIla bhaMga karanA cAhate haiM / yaha socakara usane kivAr3oM ko kholane se inkAra kara diyaa| apane prayatna ko asaphala hote dekha saMnyAsI ne isakA dUsarA upAya nikaalaa| ve mandira ke Upara car3he aura usake gumbaja ko tor3akara bhItara ghusane lge| saMkar3A chidra aura sthUla zarIra / usakA pariNAma yaha huA ki ve adhara meM hI laTaka ge| na to ve bAhara nikala sakate the aura na hI bhItara jA sakate the / isa rassAkazI meM unakA sArA zarIra chilakara lahUluhAna ho gyaa| saMnyAsI ko brahmacarya kI duSkaratA samajha meM A gii| 19. dhana (ghaNa) dhana meM cala aura acala ----donoM prakAra kI sampatti kA samAveza hotA hai| vinimaya rUpa meM mudrA ke dvArA jo lena-dena kiyA jAtA hai vaha cala sampatti kahalAtI hai| bhUmi, makAna, kheta, pazu Adi ko acala sampatti kahA jAtA hai / manuSya meM 1. uttarajjhayaNANi 8 / 27 / 2. ThANaM 365 3. (ka) dasaveAliyaM 6 / 20 mucchA pariggaho vRtto / (kha) tattvArthasUtraH 7 / 12 mUrcchA-parigrahaH / 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 456 'tADanA' karAdibhirAhananam / 5. vahI, patra 456 : tarjanA aMgulibhramaNabhUtkSepAdirUpA / yahAM pariggaha kA artha hai parigrahaNa - apane svAmitva meM rakhanA / sthAnAMga meM parigraha ke tIna prakAra batalAe gae haiMzarIra, karma-pudgala aura bhnnddopkrnn|' 1. prastuta zloka meM aparigraha ke tIna rUpa prApta haiMdhana-dhAnya Adi kA asaMgraha 2 Arambha kA parityAga 3. nirmmtv| parigraha kI vyAkhyA mamatva - mUrchA tathA mamatva ke hetubhUta padArtha --- ina donoM ke AdhAra para kI gaI hai| dazavekAlika aura tattvArthasUtra meM vaha kevala mamatva ke AdhAra para bhI kI gaI hai / ' 21. tAr3anA tarjanA, vadha, bandhana (tAlaNA, tannaNA, vaha baMgha) . tAr3anA, tarjanA, vadha aura bandhana- ye cAroM parISaha haiMprahAra aura tiraskAra se utpanna kaSTa haiM (1) tAr3anA - hAtha Adi se mAranA / * (2) tarjanA tarjanI aMgulI dikhA kara yA bhauMhe car3hA kara tiraskAra karanA yA DAMTanA / (3) vadha - lakar3I Adi se prahAra karanA / (4) bandhana - mayUra - bandha Adi se bAMdhanA / " 22. yaha jo kApotIvRtti (kAvoyA jA imA vittI) vRttikAra ne kApotIvRtti kA artha kiyA hai kabUtara kI taraha AjIvikA kA nirvahaNa karane vaalaa| jisa prakAra kApota dhAnyakaNa (TIkAkAra ne yahAM kITa kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai, parantu kabUtara kITa nahIM cugate) Adi ko cugate samaya nitya sazaMka rahatA hai, usI prakAra bhikSAcaryA meM pravRtta muni eSaNA Adi doSoM ke prati sazaMka hotA hai| bhikSu svayaM bhojana nahIM pkaataa| vaha gRhastha ke dvArA svayaM ke lie banAe hue bhojana meM se usakA kucha aMza lekara apanI AjIvikA calAtA hai| jaina, bauddha aura vaidika sAhitya meM bhikSuoM ke bhikSA kA nAmakaraNa pazu-pakSiyoM ke nAmoM ke AdhAra para kie gae haiN| jaise--mAdhukarIvRtti, kApotIvRtti, ajagarIvRtti Adi / 6. 7. 8. vahI, patra 456 vadhazca - lakuTAdiprahAraH / vahI, patra 456 : baMdhazca -- mayUrabandhAdiH / vahI, patra 456, 457 kapotAH pakSivizeSAsteSAmiyaM kApotI yeyaM vRttiH -- nirvahaNopAyaH, yathA hi te nityazaMkitAH kaNakITakAdigrahaNe pravartante, evaM bhikSurapyeSaNAdoSazaMkyeva bhikSAdI pravartate /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 322 mahAbhArata meM brAhmaNa ke lie kApotIvRtti kA ullekha milatA hai 'kumbhaSAnyeruzile, kApotI vAsthitAstathA / yasmiMzcaite vasantyahastad rASTramabhivardhate / / ' kuMDe bhara anAja kA saMgraha karake athavA uJchazila ke dvArA anAja kA saMgraha karake 'kApotI' vRti kA Azraya lene vAle pUjanIya brAhmaNa jisa deza meM nivAsa karate haiM usa rASTra kI vRddhi hotI hai| haiM gRhastha ke lie bhI cAra vRttiyoM kA ullekha hai / unameM kApotI cauthI vRtti hai 1 1. koThe bhara anAja kA saMgaha karanA pahalI vRtti hai| 2. kuMDe bhara anAja kA saMgraha karanA dUsarI vRtti hai| 3. utane anna kA saMgraha karanA, jo agale dina ke lie zeSa na rahe, tIsarI vRtti hai| 4. kApotIvRtti kA Azraya lekara jIvana nirvAha karanA cauthI vRtti hai| kApotIvRtti ko ucchavRtti bhI kahA gayA hai| 23. dAruNa keza loca (kesaloo ya dAruNo ) kezaloca-- hAtha se noca kara bAloM ko ukhAr3anA sacamuca bahuta dAruNa hotA hai| loca kyoM kiyA jAe ? yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai| isakA tarka saMgata samAdhAna denA sambhavataH kaThina hai| yaha eka paraMparA hai| isakA pracalana kyoM huA ? isakA samAdhAna prAcIna sAhitya meM DhUMDhanA cAhie / kalpasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki saMvatsarI ke pUrva loca avazya karanA caahie| usakI vyAkhyA meM loca karane ke kucha hetu batalAe gae haiM adhyayana 16 : zloka 33 Ti0 23 (8) nAI apane kSura yA kaiMcI ko sacitta jala se dhotA hai| isalie pazcAt karma doSa hotA hai| (6) jaina zAsana kI avahelanA hotI hai| ina hetuoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue muni kezoM ko hAtha se hI noMca DAle, yahI usake lie acchA hai| isa loca - vidhi meM ApavAdika vidhi kA bhI ullekha hai / digambara - sAhitya meM isake kucha aura hetu bhI batalAe gae (1) rAga Adi kA nirAkaraNa karane, (2) apane pauruSa ko pragaTa karane, (3) sarvotkRSTa tapazcaraNa aura (4) liMga Adi ke guNa kA jJApana karane ke lie| rAga Adi ke nirAkaraNa se isakA sambandha hai--yaha anveSaNa kA viSaya hai| zAsana kI avahelanA kA prazna sAmayika hai| jIvoM kI utpatti na ho tathA unakI virAdhanA na ho--isakI sAvadhAnI baratI jA sakatI hai| ina hetuoM se loca kI anivAryatA siddha karanA kaThina kArya hai| isameM koI saMdeha nahIM ko jAnane ke bAda bhI hameM yahI mAnanA par3atA hai ki yaha bahuta ki yaha kaSTa sahiSNutA kI bahuta bar3I kasauTI hai| ina hetuoM purAnI paramparA hai| dazavekAlika vRtti aura mUlArAdhanA meM bhI lagabhaga pUrvokta jaisA hI vivaraNa milatA hai| ukaDU kAyakleza saMsAra - virakti kA hetu hai / vIrAsana, Asana, loca Adi usake mukhya prakAra haiN| (1) nirlepatA, (2) pazcAtkarma - varjana, (3) puraH karma varjana aura (4) kaSTa (1) keza hone para apkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| sahiSNutA --ye loca se prApta hone vAle guNa haiN|" (2) bhIMgane se jUeM utpanna hotI haiN| (3) khujalAtA huA muni unakA hanana kara detA hai| (4) khujalAne se sira meM nakha-kSata ho jAte haiM / (5) yadi koI muni kSura (ustare ) yA kaiMcI se bAloM ko kATatA hai to use AjJA bhaMga kA doSa hotA hai| (6) aisA karane se saMyama aura AtmA (zarIra ) donoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| (7) jUMeM mara jAtI haiN| 1. mahAbhArata: zAMtiparva 243 / 24 / 2. mahAbhArata: zAMtiparva 243 / 2,3 / 3. subodhikA, patra 160 161 : kezeSu hi apkAyavirAdhanA, tatsaMsargAcca yUkAH samUrcchanti, tAzca kaNDUyamAno hanti zirasi nakhakSata vA syAt, yadi kSureNa muNDApayati karttaryA vA tadA''jJAbhaMgAdyAH doSAH saMyamAtmavirAdhanA, yUkAzchidyante nApitazca pazcAtkarma karoti zAsanApabhAjanA ca, tato loca eva zreyAn / 4. mUlAcAra TIkA, pR0 370: jIvasammUrcchanAdiparihArArthaM, rAgAdinirAkaraNArthaM, svavIryaprakaTanArthaM, sarvotkRSTatapazcaraNArthaM, liMgAdiguNajJApanArthaM ceti / kezoM ko saMsAdhita na karane se unameM jUM, lIkha Adi utpanna hote haiN| vahAM se unako haTAnA duSkara hotA hai / sote samaya anyAnya vastuoM se saMghaTTana hone ke kAraNa una jUM-lIkhoM ko pIr3A ho sakatI hai| anya sthala se kITAdika jantu bhI vahAM unako khAne Ate haiM, ve bhI duSpratihArya haiM / loca se muNDatva, muNDatva se nirvikAratA aura nirvikAratA se ratnatrayI meM prabala parAkrama phor3A jA sakatA hai| loca se Atma-damana hotA hai; sukha meM Asakti nahIM dazavekAlika, hAribhadrIya vRtti, patra 28-26 : vIrAsaNa ukkuDugAsaNAi loAio ya viSNeo / kAyakileso saMsAravAsanivve aheunti / vIrAsaNAsu guNA kAyaniroho dayA a jIvesu / paraloamaI a tahA bahumANo ceva annesiM / NissaMgayA ya pacchApurakammavivajjaNaM ca loaguNA / dukkhasahattaM naragAdibhAvaNAe ya nivveo / / tathA'nyairapyuktam pazcAtkarma puraH karmeryApathaparigrahaH / doSA hote parityaktAH, zirolocaM prakurvatA / /

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mRgAputrIya 323 adhyayana 16 :zloka 33-46 Ti0 24-31 hotI; svAdhInatA rahatI hai (loca na karane vAlA mastaka ko dhone, AgamoM meM muni ke lie 'ahIva egaMtadiTThI'--sAMpa kI sukhAne, tela lagAne meM kAla vyatIta karatA hai, svAdhyAya Adi meM bhAMti ekAMtadRSTi-yaha vizeSaNa prayukta huA hai| isakA tAtparya svataMtra nahIM rahatA); nirdoSatA kI vRddhi hotI hai aura zarIra se hai ki jaise sAMpa lakSya para hI dRSTi rakhatA hai, vaise hI muni mamatva haTa jAtA hai| loca se dharma ke prati zraddhA hotI hai, yaha apane lakSya-mokSa ko hI dRSTi meM rkhe| jisa muni meM yaha ugra tapa hai, kaSTa-sahana kA utkRSTa udAharaNa hai|' niSThA hotI hai, vaha ekAMtadRSTi kahalAtA hai| 24. (dhAreTha a mahappaNo) 28. prajvalita agnizikhA ko (aggisihA dittA) yahAM a aura mahappaNoM ko pRthak mAnakara anuvAda kiyA isa zloka ke prathama caraNa meM 'aggisihA' aura 'dittA' gayA hai| inheM saMyukta mAnakara bhI anuvAda kiyA jA sakatA meM dvitIyA ke sthAna meM prathamA vibhakti hai| dUsare caraNa meM hai--ghora brahmacarya ko dhAraNa karanA amahAtmAoM ke lie duSkara 'sudukkara' meM liMga-vyatyaya mAna suduSkarA kiyA jAe aura 'karoti' dhAtu sarva-thAtvarthavAcI hotA hai, ataH use zakti ke artha 25. (sumajjio) meM mAnA jAe to agnizikhA ko prathamA vibhakti mAna kara bhI sumajjita kA artha hai-acchI taraha se snAna kiyA vyAkhyA kI jA sakatI hai| huaa| vRttikAra ne ise saukumArya kA hetu batalAyA hai| sumajjia 29. vastra ke thaile kA (kotthalo) kA dUsarA saMskRta rUpa sumArjita bhI ho sakatA hai| 'mRjUk zuddhI' hindI meM ise thailA aura rAjasthAnI meM 'kothalA' kahate se sumajjita aura 'mRjUSA zaucAlaMkArayoH' se sumArjita rUpa haiN| niSpanna hotA hai| TIkAkAra kA saMketa hai ki yahAM vastra, kambala Adi kA 26. (AgAse gaMgasouvva) 'thailA' hI grAhya hai, kyoMki vahI havA se nahIM bharA jaataa| carma AkAzagaMgA kA artha nIhArikA hai, aisI saMbhAvanA kI jA Adi kA thailA to bharA jA sakatA hai|' sakatI hai| 30. (taM vita'mmApiyaro) 27. sAMpa jaise ekAgradRSTi se (ahIve gaMtadiTThIe) vita--yaha brUte ke sthAna para ArSa prayoga hai| bRhadvRtti sarpa apane lakSya para atyanta nizcala dRSTi rakhatA hai, meM 'taM biMta'mmApiyaro'--isa pATha ke biMta pada ko ammApiyaro yahI kAraNa hai ki usake dvArA dekhe jAne vAle padArtha kA usameM kA vizeSaNa mAnA gayA hai aura karttA kA adhyAhAra kiyA gayA hai| sthira pratibimba par3atA hai| usakI AMkhoM kI racanA aisI hai ki isake do pAThAMtara upalabdha haiM-'so beammApiyaro' meM kartA vaha pratibimba ko grahaNa kara lambe samaya taka usako avasthita aura kriyA kA ekavacana prApta hai| 'to beMta'mmApiyaro'-isa rakha sakatI hai| tathA AvazyakatA hone para usako punaH pratibimbita pATha meM vacanavyatyaya ke AdhAra para biMta kA prayoga brUte ke artha kara sakatI hai, prastuta kara sakatI hai| vaha pratibimba lambe samaya meM batalAyA gayA hai| taka amiTa rahatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki sarpa ko mArane vAle 31. cAra anta vAle (cATharate) hatyAre kA sarpa kI AMkha meM pratibimba avasthita ho jAtA hai| saMsAra-rUpI kAMtAra ke cAra anta hote haiM-(1) naraka, usI ke AdhAra para usakA sAthI sarpa yA sarpiNI usa hatyAre kA (2) tiryaMca, (3) manuSya aura (4) dev| isalie use 'cAuraMta' varSoM taka pIchA kara use mAra detI hai| kahA jAtA hai| 1. mUlArAdhanA, AzvAsa 288-62 : 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 457 : 'agnizikhA' agnijvAlA dIptetyujjvalA kesA saMsajati hu NippaDikArassa duparihArA y| jvAlAkarAlA vA, dvitIyArthe cAtra prathamA, tato yathA'gnizikhAM dIptAM sayaNAdimu te jIvA diTTA AgaMtuyA ya thaa|| pAtuM suduSkara, nRbhiriti gamyate, yadi vA liMgavyatyayAt sarvadhAtvarthatvAcca jUgAhiM ya liMkkhAhiM ya bAdhijjaMtassa saMkileso y| karoteH 'suduSkarA' sudRHzakA yathA'gnizikhA dIptA pAtu bhavatIti yogaH, saMghaTTijjati ya te kaMDuyaNe teNa so loco|| evamuttaratrApi bhaavnaa| locakade muNDatte muNDatte hoi nnibviyaarttN| 5. vahI, patra 457 : kotthala iha vastrakambalAdimayo gRhyate, carmamayo hi to NibbiyArakaraNo pgghiddrNprkkmdi|| sukhenaiva priyeteti| appA damido loeNa hoi Na suhe ya sNgmuvyaadi| 6. vahI, patra 456 : 'tad' anantaroktaM 'biti' 'bravantI' abhidadhatI sIdhANadA ya NiddosadA ya dehe ya nnimmmdaa|| ambApitarau, prakramAnmRgAputra Aha, yathA evamityAdi, paThyate ca--'so ANakkhidA ya loceNa appaNo hodi thammasaDDhA c| beammApiyaro!' ti spaSTameva navaramiha ambApitarAvityAmantraNapada, paThanti uggo tavo ya loco taheva dukkhassa sahaNaM c|| ca-'to beMta'mmApiyaro' tti 'viti' tti vacanavyatyayAttato brUte ambApitarI 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 457 : sumajjitaH suSTu snapitaH, sakalanepathyopalakSaNaM / mRgAputra iti prkrmH| caitat, iha ca sumajjitatvaM sukumAratve hetuH| 7. vahI, patra 456 : catvAro-devAdibhavA antA--avayavA yasyAsI 3. (ka) aMtagaDavasAo 372 : ahIva egNtditttthiie| cturntH-sNsaarH| (kha) paNhAvAgaraNAI 1011 : jahA ahI ceva egdittttii|

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uttarajjhayaNANi adhyayana 16 : zloka 47-55 Ti0 32-36 nAma 32. (zloka 47-73) kie haiM-1. kumbha se bar3A bartana, 2. uSTrikA UMTa ke AkAra ina zlokoM meM nArakIya vedanAoM kA citra khIMcA gayA hai| kA bar3A brtn| pahale tIna narakoM meM paramAdhArmika devatAoM dvArA pIr3A pahuMcAI ___34. jalatI huI agni meM (huyAsaNe) jAtI hai aura antima cAra meM nArakIya jIva svayaM paraspara vedanA agnikAyika jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM-sUkSma aura kI udIraNA karate haiN| paramAdhArmika deva 15 prakAra ke haiN| unake baadr| agni ke bAdara jIva naraka meM nahIM hote| yahAM jo kArya bhI bhinna-bhinna haiM agni kA ullekha hai, vaha sajIva agni ke lie nahIM kintu kArya agni jaise tApavAn aura prakAzavAn pudgaloM ke lie hai|" (1) aMba hanana karanA, Upara se nIce girAnA, 35. vajabAlukA jaisI kadamba nadI kI bAlU meM (vairavAlue, bIMdhanA aadi-aadi| kalambavAluyAe) (2) aMbarSi kATanA aadi-aadi| naraka meM vaz2abAlukA tathA kadambabAlukA nAma kI nadiyAM (3) zyAma pheMkanA, paTakanA, bIMdhanA aadi-aadi| haiN| ina nadiyoM kI 'cara' ko bhI 'vajrabAlukA' va 'kadambabAlukA' (4) zabala AMte, phephar3e, kalejA Adi nikaalnaa| kahA gayA hai| (5) rudra talavAra, bhAlA Adi se mAranA, zUlI 36. (zloka 50-51) meM pironA aadi-aadi| tulanA ke lie dekheM-sUyagaDo : 11534, 35 // (6) uparudra aMga-upAMgoM ko kATanA aadi-aadi| 37. zAlmali vRkSa para (siMbalipAyave) (7) kAla vividha pAtroM meM pcaanaa| isake lie 'kUTa zAlmali' zabda kA bhI prayoga hotA hai| (8) mahAkAla zarIra ke vividha sthAnoM se mAMsa dekhie-uttarajjhayaNANi, 2036 / isakA artha hai-semala kA nikaalnaa| vRkSa / isakI tvacA para agaNita kAMTe hote haiN| (E) asipatra hAtha, paira Adi ko kaattnaa| (10) dhanu 38. (kolasuNaehiM, pADio, phAlio, chinno) karNa, oSTha, dAMta ko kaattnaa| (11) kumbha vividha kumbhiyoM meM pcaanaa| kolasuNaehiM kolazunaka kA artha 'sUara' kiyA gayA (12) bAluka bhUnanA aadi-aadi| hai| kola kA artha bhI 'sUara hai|' isalie zunaka kA artha (13) vaitaraNi vazA, lohI Adi kI nadI meM ddaalnaa| 'kuttA' kiyA jA sakatA hai| (14) kharasvara karavata, parazu Adi se kaattnaa| pADio--pAtita / isakA artha hai--Upara se nIce giraanaa| (15) mahAghoSa bhayabhIta hokara daur3ane vAle nairayikoM phAlio--phATita / isakA artha hai-vastra kI taraha phaadd'naa| kA avarodha krnaa| chinno-chinn| isakA artha hai-vRkSa kI taraha do DAla paramAdhArmika devoM ke ye kArya isa adhyayana meM varNita haiM krnaa| kintu yahAM paramAdhArmikoM ke nAma ullikhita nahIM haiN| vizeSa 39. (asIhi, mallIhiM, paTTisehi) varNana ke lie dekheM samavAyAMga, samavAya 15, vRtti patra 28, asIhi talavAreM tIna prakAra kI hotI haiM-asi, khaGga gacchAcAra, patra 64-65 / / aura Rsstti| asi lambI, khaGga choTI aura RSTi dudhArI 33. pakAne ke pAtra meM (kaMdukuMbhIsu) talavAra ko kahA jAtA hai| ___kaMdukuMbhIsu'--kaMdu kA artha hai-bhaTThA (bhaadd')| kumbhI kA bhallIhiM bhallI (bii)| eka prakAra kA bhaalaa| artha hai-choTA ghdd'aa| kaMdu-kumbhI aise pAka-pAtra kA nAma hai, paTTisehi paTTisa ke paryAyavAcI nAma tIna haiM-khuropama, jo nIce se caur3A aura Upara se saMkare muMha vAlA ho| lohadaNDa aura tiikssnndhaar| inase usakI AkRti kI jAnakArI bRhavRtti meM isakA artha loha Adi dhAtu se banA huA milatI hai| usakI noke khurapA kI nokoM ke samAna tIkSNa hotI pAka-pAtra kiyA hai| sUtrakRtAMga ke cUrNikAra ne kumbhI ke do artha haiM. yaha lohadaNDa hotA hai aura isakI dhAra tIkhI hotI hai| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 456 : kaMdukumbhISu-pAkabhAjanavizeSarUpAsu lohAdimayISu / 'kadambavAlukAyAM ca' tathaiva kadambavAlukAnadIpuline ca mahAdavAgnisakAza 2. sUtrakRtAMga 11524 cUrNi pR0 133: kuMbhI mahaMtA kumbhapramANAdhikapramANaH iti yojyt|| kumbhI bhavati, athavA kuMbhI uttttigaa| 6. vahI, patra 460 : 'kolasuNaehiM' ti sUkarasvarUpadhAribhiH / bRhavRtti, patra 456 : tatra ca bAdarAgnerabhAvAt pRthivyA eva tathAvidhaH 7. vahI, patra 460 : 'pAtito' bhuvi, 'phATito' jIrNavastravat, 'chinno' sparza iti gmyte| vRkSavadubhayadaMSTrAbhiriti gmyte| 4. vahI, patra 456 : agnI devmaayaakte| zeSanAmamAlA, zloka 148-14: 5. vahI, patra 456 : vaz2avAlukAnadIsambandhipulinamapi vaz2avAlukA tatra yadvA ...paTTisastu khuropmH| bajavadvAlukA yariMmasta (smin sa ta) thA tarimannarakapradeza iti gamyate, lohdnnddstiikssnndhaar...|| Jain Education Intemational

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mRgAputrIya 325 adhyayana 16 : zloka 56-76 Ti0 40-53 40. cAbuka aura rassI ke dvArA (tottajuttehiM) rahate the| vRttikAra ne totra kA artha cAbuka aura yoktra kA artha 48. lohAra ke dvArA (kammArehiM) eka prakAra kA bandhana kiyA hai|' jIvAjIvAbhigama Agama meM lohakAra ke artha meM 'kammAra' sUtrakRtAMga (1 / 5 / 30) meM 'Arussa vijjhaMti tudeNa puDhe' zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| bRhadvRtti meM 'kumArehiM' pATha mAna pATha hai| isa saMdarbha meM 'tuda' kA artha hai-pazuoM ko hAMkane kA kara usakA artha lohakAra kiyA hai|" 'kumArehiM' yaha apapATha vaha sAdhana, jisameM nukIlI kIla DAlI huI hotI hai aura jo pratIta hotA hai| isake sthAna para 'kammArehiM' pATha honA caahie| samaya-samaya para pazuoM ke guhya-pradeza meM cubhAI jAtI hai, 49. (tibvacaMDappagADhAo ghorAo) jisase ki ve pazu gati pakar3a ske| isameM tIvra, caNDa, pragAr3ha aura ghora-ye cAra samAlocya _ 'tuda' aura 'totra' donoM ekArthaka hone caahie| zabda haiN| nArakIya-vedanA ko rasa-vipAka kI dRSTi se tIvra kahA 41. rojJa (rojjho ) gayA hai| caNDa kA artha hai-utkaTa / dIrghakAlInatA kI dRSTi se yaha dezI zabda hai| isakA artha hai-hariNa kI eka jaati| use pragADha kahA gayA hai| ghora kA artha hai-raudrara saMskata meM isakA tatsama artha hai-RssyH| TIkAkAra ne pazu 50. (zloka 74) vizeSa kaha kara chor3a diyA hai| prastuta zloka meM mRgAputra kA arthavAdaparaka vaktavya hai| 42. pApa-karmoM se ghirA huA (pAvio) arthavAda ke prasaMga meM kisI viSaya para bala dene ke lie isake saMskRta rUpa tIna banate haiM-1. prAvRtaH-ghirA atizayoktipUrNa kathana bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa vaktavya meM huA, 2. pApikaH-pApI, 3. prApitaH--prApta karAyA huaa| daHkha kI itanI pracuratA batalA dI ki usameM sukha ke lie kahIM vRttikAra ne isakA artha pApika kiyA hai| prastuta prasaMga avakAza bhI nahIM hai| meM prAvRtaH-ghirA huA yaha artha saMgata lagatA hai| 51. rogoM kI cikitsA nahIM kI jAtI (nippaDikammayA) 43. bhAMti (viva) niSpratikarmatA kAya-kleza nAmaka tapa kA eka prakAra hai|" yaha 'iva' artha meM avyaya hai| piva, miva, viva aura vA- dazavakAlika (34) meM cikitsA ko anAcAra kahA hai| uttarAdha ye cAroM avyaya 'iva' artha meM prayukta hote haiN|' yayana (2 / 31, 33) meM kahA gayA hai-bhikSu cikitsA kA 44. kauvA (DhaMka) abhinandana na kare tathA jo cikitsA kA parityAga karatA hai. vaha DhaMka kA artha hai--kauvaa| rAjasthAnI meM ise 'DhIkar3A' bhikSu hai (15 / 8) / yahAM niSpratikarmatA kA jo saMvAda hai, vaha ukta (bar3A kAga) kahate haiN| narakoM meM tiryaJca gati ke jIva nahIM tathyoM kA samarthana karatA hai| nirgrantha paramparA meM niSpratikarmatA hote| vahAM pazu-pakSiyAM kA avakAza nahIM hotaa| devatA pazu-pakSiyoM (cikitsA na karAne) kA vidhAna rahA hai kintu, sambhavataH yaha kA vaikriya rUpa banAkara nArakoM ko saMtApa dete haiN| viziSTa abhigrahadhArI nirgranthoM ke lie rahA hai| 45. pakSiyoM ke (pakkhihiM) dekheM-dasaveAliyaM 3 / 4 kA ttippnn| naraka meM tiryaMca nahIM hote| yahAM jo pakSiyoM kA ullekha hai, 52. hariNa (miya.........) vaha devatAoM dvArA kie gae vaikriya rUpa kA hai|' mRga kA artha hariNa bhI hai aura pazu bhii| yahAM donoM artha 46. chure kI dhAra se (khuradhArAhiM) ghaTita ho sakate haiN| isakA zAbdika artha hai-chure kI dhAra kI taraha tiikssnn| vistAra ke lie dekheM-uttarajjhayaNANi 115 kA ttippnn| prastuta prasaMga meM isakA tAtparyArtha hai ki vaitaraNI nadI kI jala- 53. (zloka 76-83) taraMgeM chure kI taraha teja dhAra vAlI hotI haiN| 76veM zloka meM 'miyapakkhiNaM' pATha AyA hai| Age ke 47. musuNDiyoM se (musaMDhIhiM) zlokoM meM kevala 'mRga' kA hI bAra-bAra ullekha huA hai| yaha yaha lakar3I kI banatI thii| isameM gola lohe ke kAMTe jar3e kyoM ? isake samAdhAna meM TIkAkAra ne batAyA hai ki mRga prAyaH vati patra 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 460 : totryoktrH--praajnkbndhnvishessaiH| 2. dezInAmamAlA, 7 / 12 / 3. bRhabRtti, patra 460 : 'rojnaH' pshuvishessH| 4. vahI, patra 460 : 'pAvito' tti pApamasyAstIti bhUmni matvarthoyaSTak paapikH| 5. vahI, patra 460 / 6. draSTavya sUyagaDo : 11161 / kA ttippnn| 7. vRhavRtti, patra 460: aite ca vaikriyA eva, tatra tirshcaambhaavaat| 8. vahI, patra 460 : 'khuradhArAhinti kSaradhArAbhiraticchedakatayA vaitaraNIjalommibhiriti shessH| 6. zeSanAmamAlA, zloka 151 : muSuNDhI syAd dAsamayI, vRttaaykiilsNcitaa| 10. jIvAjIvAbhigama 3|118-116............kmmaardaare sitaa| vRtti patra 121 : kammAradArakaH lohkaardaarkH| ' 11. bRhavRtti, patra 461 : kumaaraiH-ayskaaraiH| 12. vahI, patra 461 : tIvrA anubhAgato'ta eva caNDAH ---utkaTAH pragADhAH-gurusthitikAstata eva 'ghorAH' raudraaH| 13. ovAiya, sUtra 36 : svvgaayprikmmvibhuusvippmukke| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 326 adhyayana 16 :zloka 78-61Ti0 54-61 upazama-pradhAna hote haiN| isalie bAra-bAra unhIM ke udAharaNa se hai--mRgoM kI bhAMti idhara-udhara kUdate hue bhramaNa krnaa| yaha mRgoM viSaya ko samajhAyA gayA hai|' ke calane kA prakAra hai| vRttikAra ne vikalpa meM isakA saMskRta 54. mahAvana meM (mahAraNNammi) rUpa 'mitacAritA' dekara isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-mRga TIkAkAra kA kathana hai ki yahAM 'mahA' zabda vizeSa svabhAvataH parimitabhojI hote haiN| unakI parimita bhakSaNa kI caryA prayojana se hI liyA gayA hai| sAdhAraNa araNya meM logoM kA 'mitacAritA' kahalAtI hai| AvAgamana rahatA hai| vahAM koI kRpAlu vyakti kisI pazu ko 2. gacchaI migacAriyaM-yahAM mRgacArikA kA artha haipIr3ita dekha usakI cikitsA kara detA hai| jaise kisI vaidya ne mRgoM kI AzrayabhUmI jahAM mRga svataMtra rUpa se UTa-baiTha sakate araNya meM eka vyAghra kI AMkhoM kI cikitsA kI thii| mahAraNya haiN| tAtparya meM yaha svataMtra vihAra kI bhUmi hai| meM AvAgamana na hone se pazuoM kI cikitsA kA prasaMga hI nahIM 58. svataMtra vihAra (aNegao) aataa| jaise mRga eka vRkSa se pratibaddha hokara nahIM rahatA, kintu 55. detA hai (paNAmae) aneka sthAnoM para vicaratA hai, vaise hI muni bhI anekagAmI hotA apa' dhAtu ko prAkRta meM praNAma Adeza hotA hai| isakA hai| vaha kisI eka sthAna se pratibaddha nahIM rahatA, aniyata artha hai-denaa| vihAra karatA rahatA hai| 56. latA nikubjoM (vallarANi) 59. gocara se hI jIvana-yApana karane vAlA (dhuvagoyare) yaha dezya zabda hai| isake sAta artha haiM-araNya, mahiSa, yahAM dhruva kA artha hai-sadA aura gocara kA artha hai--vana kSetra, yuvA, samIra, nirjala-deza aura vn| / kI vaha bhUmI jahAM pazuoM ko carane ke lie ghAsa aura pIne ke TIkAkAra ne isake cAra arthoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai- lie pAnI upalabdha ho jAtA hai| araNya pazu isI gocara se araNya, nirjala-deza, vana aura kssetr| yahAM vallara kA artha- apanA jIvana-yApana karate haiN| gahana (latA-nikuJja) honA caahie| 60. upadhi (uvahiM) 57. mRgacaryA (migacAriyaM) upathi kA artha hai-upkrnn--aabhrnnaadi| mRgAputra ko prastuta adhyayana meM 'migacAriyaM yA miyacAriyaM' zabda pAMca mAtA-pitA ke dvArA pravrajita hone kI anumati mila gii| usa bAra AyA hai--zloka 81, 82, 84 aura 85 meN| zAntyAcArya samaya usane upadhi ko tyAgane kA saMkalpa kiyaa| ne 'migacAriyA' ke saMskRta rUpa do die haiM vRttikAra ne upadhi ke do prakAra batalAye haiM-dravya aura 1. mRgacaryA-hiraNoM kI idhara-udhara utplavana kI cryaa| bhaav| dravya upadhi kA artha hai-upakaraNa aura bhAva upadhi kA 2. mitacAritA-parimita bhakSaNarUpa caryA / hiraNa artha hai-chadma yA kapaTa / pravrajita hone ke lie ina donoM kA svabhAvataH mitAhArI hote haiN| tyAga Avazyaka hai| 'caryA' kA prAkRta rUpa 'cariyA' banatA hai, isalie 'cAriyA' 61. (zloka 91) kA saMskRta rUpa 'cArikA' yA 'cAritA'-donoM ho sakate haiN| prastuta zloka ke kucha zabdoM kA vimarza isa prakAra haiartha-saMgati kI dRSTi se 'mitacAritA' kI apekSA 'mRgacArikA' 1. gArava-gaurava kA artha hai-abhimAna se uttapta citta adhika upayukta hai| kI avsthaa| vaha tIna prakAra kA haiprastuta zloka (81) meM 'migacAriyaM' zabda do bAra prayukta .Rddhi gaurava-aizvarya kA abhimaan| hai| donoM ke artha bhinna haiM * rasa gaurava-iSTa vastu kI prApti kA abhimaan| 1. migacAriyaM carittANaM-yahAM mRgacArikA kA artha *sAta gaurava-sukha-suvidhAoM kA abhimaan| pitA ke dvArA pravAzAne kA saMkalpa kiyaa| dravya aura 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 463 : iha ca mRgapakSiNAmubhayeSAmupakSepe yanmRgasyaiva punaH 6. vahI, patra 462-463 : mRgANAM caryA-itazcetazcotplavanAtmakaM caraNaM punadRSTAntatvena samarthanaM tattasya prAyaH prazamapradhAnatvAditi smprdaayH| mRgacaryA tAM, 'mitacAritA' vA parimitabhakSaNAtmikAM 'carityA' Asevya 2. vahI, patra 462 : 'mahAraNya' iti mahAgrahaNamamahati zaraNye 'pi parimitAhAra eva hi svarUpeNaiva mRgA bhvnti|....mRgaannaaN caryA-ceSTA kazcitkadAcitpazyet dRSTvA ca kRpAtazcikitsedapi, zrUyate hi kenacid svAtantryopavezanAdikA yasyAM sA mRgacaryAmRgA-zrayabhUstAm / bhiSajA vyAghrasya cakSurudghATitamaTavyAmiti / vahI, patra 463 : 'aNegaya' tti anekago yathA hyasau vRkSamUle nekasminnevArate 3. (ka) bRhavRtti, patra 462 : "praNAmayet' arpayet, 'aH paNAma' iti kintu kdaacitsycidevmesso'pyniytsthaansthtyaa| vcnaat| 8. vahI, patra 463 : jahAti-tyajati upadhim ---upakaraNabhAvaraNAdi (kha) tulasImaMjarIH sUtra 884 : arlliy-cccupppnnaamaaH| dravyato bhAvatastu chamAdi yenAtmA naraka upadhIyate, tatazca prabajatItyuktaM 4. dezInAmamAlA, 786 : vllrmrnnnnmhiskkhettjuvsmiirnnijjlvnnesu| bhvti| 5. bRhavRtti, patra 462 : uktaM ca-"gahaNamavANiyadesaM raNe chettaM ca 6. ThANaM 3505 / vallaraM jaann|" Jain Education Intemational

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mRgAputrIya 327 adhyayana 16 : zloka 62-63 Ti0 62-65 2. daMDa-daMDa kA artha hai-dussprnnidhaan| isake tIna lie tathA 'candana' zabda manojJa yA prItikara vastuoM ke lie prakAra haiM prayukta hai| * manodaMDa-mana kA dussprnnidhaan| DaoN0 jekobI avacUrIkAra ke artha para TippaNI karate hue *vacodaMDa-vacana kI dusspyukttaa| likhate haiM-avacUrIkAra ne 'vAsa' kA artha rahane kA sthAna *kAyadaMDa-zArIrika dussprvRtti| kiyA hai| parantu mujhe lagatA hai ki candana ke sAtha 'vAsI' zabda 3. zalya-zalya kA artha hai-antara meM ghusA huA doss| kA prayoga hone se vaha koI durgandhayukta padArtha kA dyotaka honA isake tIna prakAra haiM caahie| .mAyAzalya-mAyApUrNa aacrnn| avacUrIkAra tathA jekobI kA artha yathArtha nahIM lgtaa| *nidAnazalya-aihika aura pAralaukika upalabdhi ke 63. (aNasaNe) lie dharma kA vinimy| _ 'naJ' ke do artha hote haiM-abhAva aura kutsaa| yahAM *mithyAdarzanazalya-AtmA kA mithyAtvamaya dRssttikonn|| 'aNasaNe' kA artha hai 'bhojana na milane' athavA 'kharAba bhojana (daMDa aura zalya ke vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheN-31|4 kA milane pr| TippaNa) 4. bhaya--isake sAta prakAra haiM 64. aprazasta dvAroM se Ane vAle (appasatthehiM dArehi) 1. ihaloka bhaya 5. vedanA bhaya Azrava ke dvArA karma-pudgaloM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, 2. paraloka bhaya 6. maraNa bhaya isalie ve dvAra kahalAte haiN| Agama-sAhitya meM kahIM-kahIM 3. AdAna bhaya 7. azloka bhaya Azrava aura kahIM-kahIM AzravadvAra kA prayoga milatA hai| hiMsA 4. akasmAt bhaya Adi aprazasta dvAra haiN| 62. vasUle se kATane aura caMdana lagAne para...(vAsIcaMdaNakappo) 65. adhyAtma-dhyAnayoga ke dvArA prazasta evaM upazama pradhAna zAntyAcArya ke anusAra 'vAsI' aura 'candana' zabda ke zAsana meM rahane vAlA (ajjhappajhANajogehiM pasatvadamasAsaNe) dvArA unakA prayoga karane vAle vyaktiyoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| yoga zabda ko adhyAtma aura dhyAna donoM ke sAtha jor3A jA koI vyakti vasUle se chIlatA hai, dUsarA candana kA lepa karatA sakatA hai-adhyAtmayoga, dhyaanyog| jaina zAsana dama kA zAsana hai---mani donoM para samabhAva rkhe| yahAM 'kalpa' zabda kA artha hai| usameM dama ke prazasta sAdhana hI mAnya haiN| aprazasta sAdhanoM sadaza hai| jaina sAhitya meM yaha sAmyayoga bAra-bAra pratidhvanita se dama karanA jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM vAMchanIya nahIM hai| hotA hai adhyAtmayoga aura dhyAnayoga-ye dama ke prazasta sAdhana haiN| jo caMdaNeNa bAhu AliMpai vAsiNA vi tcchei| adhyAtmayoga ke dvArA vyakti apanI antazcetanA taka pahuMcatA hai saMthuNai jo anidai mahArisANo tattha smbhaavaa||' aura zuddha cetanA kI anubhUti kA abhyAsa karatA hai| vaha dhyAna zrImad jayAcArya ne bhagavAn RSabha kI stuti meM isa ke dvArA samAdhi ko siddha kara samaya-samaya para uTane vAlI sAmyayoga kI bhAvanA kA ina zabdoM meM citraNa kiyA hai- taraMgoM ko zAnta aura kSINa karatA hai| yaha balaprayoga se kiyA vAsI caMdaNa samapaNa, thira citta jina dhyaayaa| jAne vAlA damana nahIM hai, kintu sAdhanA ke dvArA kiyA jAne ima tanasAra tajI karI, prabhu kevala paayaa| vAlA upazamana hai| isa prazasta dama kI avasthA meM hI jinazAsana DaoN0 haramana jekobI ne isa pada kA artha isa prakAra yA AtmAnuzAsana upalabdha hotA hai| kiyA hai.-'anamojJa aura manojJa' vastuoM ke prti| inake vRttikAra ne adhyAtma dhyAnayoga kA artha-zubha dhyAna kA anusAra 'vAsI' zabda amanojJa aura aprItikara vastuoM ke vyApAra kiyA hai| 1. ThANaM 7 / 27 / bRhadvRtti, patra 465 : vAsIcandanazabdAbhyAM ca tadvyApArakapuruSAvupalakSitI, tatazca yadi kilaiko vAsyA takSNoti, anyazca gozIrSAdinA candanenAlimpati, tathA'pi rAgadveSAbhAvato dvayorapi tulyaH, kalpazabdasyeha sdRshpryaaytvaat| 3. upadezamAlA, 62 / 4. cauvIsI 115 sekreDa buksa oNpha dI IsTa, Vol. XLV, Page II. phuTanoTa naM01 Apparently he gives vasa the meaning dwelling but I think the juxtaposition of Candana calls for a word denoting a bad smelling substance. perhaps 'ordure'. 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 465 : nA'bhAve kutsAyAM vA, tatazcAzanasyabhojanasyAbhAve kutsitAzanabhAve vaa| 7. (ka) dasaveAliyaM : 311 paMcAsavaparinnAyA......... (kha) ThANaM, 5106; samavAo, 54 : paMca AsavadArA paNNattA... | bRhavRtti, patra 465 : 'aprazastebhyaH' prazaMsA'nAspadebhyaH 'dvArebhyaH' karmopArjanopAyebhyo hiMsAdibhyaH / vahI, patra 465 : adhyAtmetyAtmani dhyAnayogAH-zubhadhyAnavyApArAadhyAtmadhyAnayogAstaH, adhyAtma grahaNaM tu parasthAnAM teSAmakiJcitkaratvAda, anyathA'tiprasaMgAta, prazastaH prazaMsAspado damazca-upazamaH zAsana ca-- sarvajJAgamAtmakaM yasya sa prazastadamazAsana iti|

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uttarajjhayaNANi 66. bhAvanAoM ke dvArA (bhAvaNAhi ya suddhAhiM ) vRttikAra ne bhAvanA zabda kA sambandha mahAvrata kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM tathA anitya Adi bAraha anuprekSAoM ke sAtha sthApita kiyA hai|' dhyAna zataka meM cAra bhAvanAoM kA ullekha milatA hai| 1. jJAna bhAvanA 2. darzana bhAvanA 328 adhyayana 16 : zloka 64-68 Ti0 66-66 hai-- mRgA rAnI kA / kintu chanda kI dRSTi se ekAra ko ikAra kiyA gayA hai| 68. sunakara (nisamma) zravaNa aura nizamana - donoM zabda sunane ke artha meM prayukta hote haiN| donoM ke tAtparyArtha meM antara hai / kAnoM se zabda mAtra ko grahaNa karanA zravaNa hai| gaharAI se sunanA, avadhAraNa karanA nizamana hai| 3. cAritra bhAvanA 4. vairAgya bhAvanA sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai ki isa bhAvanA zabda kA isa zloka meM nirdiSTa jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke sAtha sambandha hai / 67. mRgAputra (miyAiputtassa) 69. nirvANa ke guNoM ko prApta karAne vAlI (nivvANaguNAvaha) nirvANa ke cAra guNa haiM--anantajJAna, anantadarzana, anantazakti aura ananta Ananda-sukha / jo ina cAroM kI prApti miyAi---yahAM miyAe pATha honA cAhie thaa| isakA artha karAtI hai vaha nirvANaguNAvahA / 2. dhyAnazataka, zloka 30 / 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 465 'bhAvanAbhiH' mahAvratasambandhinIbhirvakSyamANAbhiranityatvAdiviSayAbhirvA / 'vizuddhibhi' nidAnAdidoSarahitAbhirbhAvavayitvA - 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 466 / tanmayatAM nItvA 'appayaM' ti AtmAnam /

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visaimaM ajjhayaNaM mahAniyaMThijjaM bIsavAM adhyayana mahAnirgranthIya Jain Education Intemational

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Amukha magadha deza kA samrAT zreNika eka bAra vihAra-yAtrA ke mere sage-sambandhiyoM ne merI vedanA para apAra AMsU bhaae| para lie maMDitakukSi nAmaka udyAna meM aayaa| ghUma-phira kara usane merI vedanA ko ve na baMTA ske| yaha thI merI anaathtaa| yadi udyAna kI zobhA nihaarii| dekhate-dekhate usakI AMkheM eka isa pIr3A se maiM mukta ho jAUM to maiM muni bana jAUM'-isa dhyAnastha muni para jA ttikiiN| rAjA pAsa meM gyaa| vandanA kii| saMkalpa ko sAtha le maiM so gyaa| jaise-jaise rAta bItI vaise-vaise muni ke rUpa-lAvaNya ko dekha vaha atyanta vismita huaa| roga zAnta hotA gyaa| sUryodaya hote-hote meM svastha ho gayA usane pUchA-'mune! bhoga-kAla meM saMnyAsa-grahaNa kI bAta aura mAtA-pitA kI AjJA lekara pravrajita hokara sabhI prANiyoM samajha meM nahIM aatii| Apa taruNa haiM, bhoga bhogane meM samartha haiN| kA nAtha bana gyaa| una sabako mujha se trANa mila gyaa| yaha isa avasthA meM Apa muni kyoM bane ?' muni ne kahA--'rAjan! hai merI snaathtaa| maiMne AtmA para zAsana kiyA-yaha hai merI meM anAtha huuN| merA koI bhI nAtha nahIM hai, trANa nahIM hai| snaathtaa| maiM zrAmaNya kA vidhipUrvaka pAlana karatA hUM--yaha hai isalie maiM muni banA huuN|' rAjA ne muskarAte hue kahA- merI snaathtaa|' 'zarIra-sampadA se Apa aizvaryazAlI lagate haiM phira anAtha rAjA ne sanAtha aura anAtha kA yaha artha pahalI bAra kaise? kucha bhI ho maiM ApakA nAtha banatA huuN| Apa mere sAtha sunaa| usake jJAna-cakSu khule| vaha bolA-'maharSe ! Apa hI cleN| sukhapUrvaka bhoga bhogeN| mune! manuSya-bhava bAra-bAra nahIM vAstava meM sanAtha aura sabAndhava haiN| maiM Apase dharma kA miltaa|' muni ne kahA- 'tuma svayaM anAtha ho| mere nAtha kaise anuzAsana cAhatA huuN|' (zloka 55) bana sakoge?' rAjA ko yaha vAkya tIra kI bhAMti cubhaa| usane muni ne use nirgrantha dharma kI dIkSA dii| vaha dharma meM kahA--'mune! Apa jhUTha kyoM bolate haiN| maiM apAra sampatti kA anurakta ho gyaa| svAmI huuN| mere rAjya meM merI hara AjJA akhaNDa rUpa se pravartita isa adhyayana meM aneka viSaya carcita hue haiMhotI hai| mere pAsa hajAroM hAthI, ghor3e, ratha, subhaTa aura 1. AtmakartRtva ke lie 36, 37 evaM 48 zloka naukara-cAkara haiN| sArI sukha-sAmagrI upanIta hai| mere Azraya mananIya haiN| meM hajAroM vyakti palate haiN| aisI avasthA meM maiM anAtha kaise ?' 2. 44veM zloka meM viSayopapanna dharma ke pariNAmoM kA muni ne kahA- 'tuma anAtha kA artha nahIM jAnate aura nahIM digdarzana hai| jaise pIyA huA kAlakUTa viSa, avidhi jAnate ki kauna vyakti kaise sanAtha hotA hai aura kaise anAtha ?' se pakar3A huA zastra aura aniyantrita vetAla muni ne Age kahA---'maiM kauzAmbI nagarI meM rahatA thaa| vinAzakArI hotA hai, vaise hI viSayoM se yukta dharma mere pitA apAra dhana-rAzi ke svAmI the| hamArA kula sampanna bhI vinAzakArI hotA hai| thaa| merA vivAha ucca kula meM huA thaa| eka bAra mujhe asahya 3. dravya-liMga se lakSya kI prApti nahIM hotI, isake akSi-roga utpanna huaa| usako miTAne ke lie nAnAvidha lie 41 se 50 zloka mananIya haiN| prayatna kie ge| pitA ne apAra dhana-rAzi kA vyaya kiyaa| (milAie-suttanipAta--'mahAvagga'--pavajjA sutt|) sabhI parivAra vAloM ne nAnAvidha prayatna kie, para saba vyartha / isa adhyA Jain Education Intemational

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viMsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : bIsavAM adhyayana mahAniyaMThijjaM : mahAnirganthIya hindI anuvAda siddhoM aura saMyata AtmAoM ko bhAva-bharA namaskAra kara' maiM artha (sAdhya) aura dharma kA jJAna karAne vAlI tathyapUrNa anuzAsanA kA nirUpaNa karatA huuN| vaha mujhase suno| pracura ratnoM se sampanna, magadha kA adhipati rAjA zreNika maNDikukSi nAmaka udyAna meM vihAra-yAtrA (krIr3A-yAtrA) ke lie gyaa| vaha udyAna nAnA prakAra ke drumoM aura latAoM se AkIrNa, nAnA prakAra ke pakSiyoM se Azrita, nAnA prakAra ke kusumoM se pUrNataH DhakA huA nandanavana ke samAna thaa| vahAM rAjA ne saMyata, mAnasika samAdhi se sampanna, vRkSa ke pAsa baiThe hue sukumAra aura sukha bhogane yogya sAdhu ko dekhaa| mUla saMskRta chAyA 1. siddhANaM namo kiccA siddhebhyo namaH kRtvA saMjayANaM ca bhaavo| saMyatebhyazca bhaavtH| atthadhammagaI taccaM arthadharmagati tathyAm aNusaTuiM suNeha me|| anuziSTi zRNuta me|| 2. pabhUyarayaNo rAyA prabhUtaratno rAjA seNio mghaahivo| zreNiko mgdhaadhipH| vihArajattaM nijjAo vihArayAtrAM niryAtaH maMDikucchisi ceie|| maNDikukSau caitye|| 3. nANAdumalayAiNNaM nAnAdumalatAkIrNa nANApakkhiAniseviyaM / naanaapkssinessevitm| nANAkusumasaMchannaM nAnAkusumasaMchannam ujjANaM naMdaNovamaM / / udyAnaM nandanopamam / / 4. tattha so pAsaI sAhuM tatra sa pazyati sAdhu saMjayaM susmaahiyN| saMyataM susmaahitm| nisannaM rukkhamUlammi niSaNNaM rUkSamUle sukumAlaM suhoiyaM / / sukumAraM sukhocitam / / 5. tassa rUvaM tu pAsittA tasya rUpaM tu dRSTvA rAiNo tammi sNje| rAjJaH tasmin sNyte| accaMtaparamo AsI atyantaparama AsIt aulo ruuvvimho|| atulo ruupvismyH|| aho! vaNNo aho! rUvaM aho ! varNaH aho ! rUpam aho ! ajjassa somyaa| aho! Aryasya saumytaa| aho! khaMtI aho! muttI aho ! kSAntiraho! muttiH aho! bhoge asNgyaa|| aho ! bhoge'snggtaa|| 7. tassa pAe u vaMdittA tasya pAdau tu vanditvA kAUNa ya pyaahinnN| kRtvA ca prdkssinnaam| nAidUramaNAsanne nAtidUramanAsannaH paMjalI pddipucchii|| prAJjaliH prtipRcchti|| taruNo si ajjo! pavvaio taruNo'syArya ! pravrajitaH bhogakAlammi sNjyaa!| bhogakAle sNyt!| uvaTThio si sAmaNNe upasthito'si zrAmaNye eyamaTheM suNemi tA / / / etamarthaM zRNomi tAvat / / usake rUpa ko dekhakara rAjA usa saMyata ke prati AkRSTa huA aura use atyanta utkRSTa aura atulanIya vismaya huaa| Azcarya ! kaisA varNa aura kaisA rUpa hai|' Azcarya ! Arya kI kaisI saumyatA hai| Azcarya ! kaisI kSamA aura nirlobhatA hai Azcarya! bhogoM meM kaisI anAsakti hai| usake caraNoM meM namaskAra aura pradakSiNA' kara, na atidUra aura na atinikaTa raha rAjA ne hAtha jor3akara puuchaa| "Arya ! abhI tuma taruNa ho| saMyata ! tuma bhoga-kAla meM pravrajita hue ho, zrAmaNya ke lie upasthita hue ho isakA kyA prayojana hai maiM sunanA cAhatA huuN|" Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 332 adhyayana 20 : zloka 6-17 6. aNAho mi mahArAya ! nAho majjha na vijjii| aNukaMpagaM suhiM vAvi kaMci nAbhisamemahaM / / 10.tao so pahasio rAyA seNio mghaahivo| evaM te iDDimaMtassa kahaM nAho na vijjaI ?|| 11.homi nAho bhayaMtANaM! bhoge muMjAhi sNjyaa!| mittanAIparivuDo mANussaM khu sudullhN|| 12.appaNA vi aNAho si seNiyA! mghaahivaa!| appaNA aNAho saMto kahaM nAho bhavissasi?|| 13.evaM vutto nariMdo so susaMbhaMto suvimhio| vayaNaM assuyapuvvaM sAhuNA vimhynnio|| 14.assA hatthI maNussA me puraM aMteuraM ca me| muMjAmi mANuse bhoge ANAissariyaM ca me|| 15.erise saMpayaggammi svvkaamsmppie| kahaM aNAho bhavai? mA hu bhate! musaM ve|| 16.na tumaM jANe aNAhassa atthaM potthaM vA ptthivaa|| jahA aNAho bhavaI saNAho vA nraahivaa?|| 17.suNeha me mahArAya ! avvakkhitteNa ceysaa| jahA aNAho bhavaI jahA me ya pavattiyaM / / anAtho'smi mahArAja ! "mahArAja ! maiM anAtha hUM, merA koI nAtha nahIM hai| nAtho mama na vidyte| mujha para anukampA karane vAlA yA mitra koI nahIM pA anukampakaM suhRdaM vApi rahA huuN|" kNcinnaabhismemyhm|| tataH sa prahasito rAjA yaha sunakara magadhAdhipati rAjA zreNika jora se haMsA zreNiko mgdhaadhipH| aura usane kahA-"tuma aise sahaja saubhAgyazAlI ho evaM te RddhimataH phira koI tumhArA nAtha kaise nahIM hogA ?" kathaM nAtho na vidyte?|| bhavAmi nAtho bhadantAnAM "he bhadanta ! maiM tumhArA nAtha hotA huuN| saMyata ! mitra bhogAn bhuGgazva sNyt!| aura jJAtiyoM se parivRta hokara viSayoM kA bhoga kro| mitrajJAtiparivRtaH yaha manuSya-janma bahuta durlabha hai|" mAnuSyaM khalu sudurlabham / / AtmanApyanAtho'si "he magadha ke adhipati zreNika ! tuma svayaM anAtha ho| zreNika ! magadhAdhipa! svayaM anAtha hote hue bhI tuma dUsaroM ke nAtha kaise AtmanA'nAthaH san hooge?" kathaM nAtho bhaviSyasi?|| evamukto narendraH saH zreNika pahale hI vismayAnvita banA huA thA aura susambhrAnta suvismitH| sAdhu ke dvArA-tU anAtha hai-aisA azrutapUrva-vacana vacanamazrutapUrva kahe jAne para vaha atyanta vyAkula aura atyanta sAdhunA vismyaanvitH|| Azcaryamagna ho gyaa| azvA hastino manuSyA me "mere pAsa hAthI aura ghor3e haiM, nagara aura antaHpura puramantaHpuraM ca me| hai, maiM manuSya sambandhI bhogoM ko bhoga rahA hUM, AjJA bhunajmi mAnuSAn bhogAn aura aizvarya mere pAsa hai|" AjJaizvaryaM ca me|| IdRze sampadagre "jisane mujhe saba kAma-bhoga samarpita kie haiM vaisI smrpitsrvkaame| utkRSTa sampadA hote hue maiM anAtha kaise hU~ ? bhadaMta ! kathamanAtho bhavAmi? asatya mata bolo|" mA khalu bhadanta ! mRSA vAdIt / / na tvaM jAnISe'nAthasya "he pArthiva ! tU anAtha zabda kA artha aura usakI arthaM protthA vA paarthiv!| utpatti-maiMne tujhe anAtha kyoM kahA ise nahIM yathA'nAtho bhavati jAnatA, isalie jaise anAtha yA sanAtha hotA hai, vaise sanAtho narAdhipa! ?" nahIM jaantaa|" zRNu me mahArAja! "mahArAja ! tU avyAkula citta se suna-jaise koI avyAkSiptena cetsaa| puruSa anAtha hotA hai aura jisa rUpa meM maiMne usakA yathA'nAtho bhavati prayoga kiyA hai|" yathA mayA ca prvrtitm|| Jain Education Intemational

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mahAnirgranthIya 333 adhyayana 20 : zloka 18-26 "prAcIna nagaroM meM asAdhAraNa sundara" kauzAmbI nAma kI nagarI hai| vahAM mere pitA rahate haiN| unake pAsa pracura dhana kA saMcaya hai|" kauzAmbI nAma nagarI puraannpurbhedinii| tatrAsIt pitA mama prbhuutdhnsNcyH|| prathame vayasi mahArAja! atulA me'kssivednaa| abhUd vipulo dAhaH sarvAGgeSu ca pArthiva!" zastraM yathA paramatIkSNaM shriirvivraantre| pravezayedariH kruddhaH evaM me'kssivednaa| "mahArAja ! prathama-vaya (yauvana) meM merI AMkhoM meM asAdhAraNa vedanA utpanna huii| pArthiva ! merA samUcA zarIra pIr3A dene vAlI jalana se jala utthaa|" "jaise kupita banA huA zatru zarIra ke chedoM meM atyanta tIkhe zastroM ko ghuser3atA hai, usI prakAra merI AkhoM meM vedanA ho rahI thii|" "mere kaTi, antazcetanA aura mastaka meM parama dAruNa vedanA ho rahI thI, jaise indra kA vaja lagane se ghora vedanA hotI hai|" 18.kosaMbI nAma nayarI puraannpurbheynnii| tattha AsI piyA majjha pbhuuydhnnsNco|| 16.paDhame vae mahArAya ! aulA me acchiveynnaa| ahotthA viulo dAho savvaMgesu ya ptthivaa!|| 20.satthaM jahA paramatikkhaM sriirvivrNtre| pavesejja arI kuddho evaM me acchiveyaNA / / 21.tiyaM me aMtaricchaM ca uttamaMgaM ca piiddii| iMdAsaNisamA ghorA veyaNA paramadAruNA / / 22.uvaTThiyA me AyariyA vijjaamNttigicchgaa| abIyA satthakusalA mNtmuulvisaaryaa|| 23.te me tigicchaM kuvaMti cAuppAyaM jahAhiyaM / na ya dukkhA vimoyaMti esA majjha aNAhayA / / 24.piyA me savvasAraM pi dijjAhi mama kaarnnaa| na ya dukkhA vimoei esA majjha annaahyaa|| 25.mAyA ya me mahArAya ! puttsogduhttttiyaa| na ya dukkhA vimoei esA majjha aNAhayA / / 26.bhAyaro me mahArAya ! sagA jettttknnitttthgaa| na ya dukkhA vimoyaMti esA majjha aNAhayA / / trikaM me antarikSaM ca uttamAMgaM ca piiddyti| indrAzanisamA ghorA vedanA prmdaarunnaa|| upasthitA me AcAryAH vidyaamntrcikitskaaH| advitIyAH zAstrakuzalAH mNtrmuulvishaardaaH|| te me cikitsAM kurvanti catuSpAdAM yathA''hRtAm / na ca duHkhAd vimocayanti eSA mmaa'naathtaa|| "vidyA aura mantra ke dvArA cikitsA karane vAle mantra aura auSadhiyoM ke vizArada advitIya zAstra-kuzala prANAcArya merI cikitsA karane ke lie upasthita hue|"13 "unhoMne guru-paraMparA se prApta AyurvidyA ke AdhAra para merI catuSpAda-cikitsA kI, kintu ve mujhe duHkha se mukta nahIM kara sake--yaha merI anAthatA hai|" pitA meM sarvasAramapi dadyAn mama kaarnnaat| na ca duHkhAd vimocayati eSA mmaa'naathtaa|| "mere pitA ne mere lie una prANAcAryoM ko bahumUlya vastueM dIM, kintu ve (pitA) mujhe duHkha se mukta nahIM kara sake--yaha merI anAthatA hai|" "mahArAja ! merI mAtA putra-zoka ke duHkha se pIr3ita hotI huI bhI mujhe duHkha se mukta nahIM kara sakI-yaha merI anAthatA hai|" mAtA ca me mahArAja! putrshokduHkhaartaa| na ca duHkhAd vimocayati eSA mmaa'naathtaa|| bhrAtaro me mahArAja! svakA jyesstthknisstthkaaH| na ca duHkhAd vimocayanti eSA mmaa'naathtaa|| "mahArAja ! mere bar3e-choTe sage bhAI bhI mujhe duHkha se mukta nahIM kara sake--yaha merI anAthatA hai|" Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 334 adhyayana 20 : zloka 27-35 "mahArAja ! merI bar3I-choTI sagI bahaneM bhI mujhe duHkha se mukta nahIM kara sakIM-yaha merI anAthatA bhaginyo me mahArAja! svakA jyessttknisstthkaaH| na ca duHkhAd vimocayanti eSA mmaa'naathtaa|| bhAryA meM mahArAja! anurktaa'nuvrtaa| azrupUrNAbhyAM nayAnAbhyAM uro me prissiNcti|| "mahArAja! mujhameM anurakta aura pativratA16 merI patnI AMsU bhare nayanoM se merI chAtI ko bhigotI rhii|" "vaha bAlA mere pratyakSa aura parokSa meM anna, pAna, snAna"", gandha, mAlya aura vilepana kA bhoga nahIM kara rahI thii|" "mahArAja ! vaha kSaNa bhara ke lie bhI mujhase dUra nahIM ho rahI thI, kintu vaha mujhe duHkha se mukta nahIM kara sakI-yaha merI anAthatA hai|" "taba maiMne isa prakAra kahA-isa ananta saMsAra meM bAra-bAra dussahya vedanA kA anubhava karanA hotA 27.bhaiNIo me mahArAya ! sagA jettttknnitttthgaa| na ya dukkhA vimoyaMti esA majjha annaahyaa|| 28.bhAriyA me mahArAya ! aNurattA annuvvyaa| aMsupuNNehiM nayaNehi uraM me prisiNcii|| 26.annaM pANaM ca NhANaM ca gNdhmllvilevnnN| mae nAyamaNAyaM vA sA bAlA novabhuMjaI / / 30.khaNaM pi me mahArAya ! pAsAo vi na phittttii| na ya dukkhA vimoei esA majjha aNAhayA / / 31.tao haM evamAhaMsu dukkhamA hu puNo punno| veyaNA aNubhaviuM je saMsArammi annNte|| 32.saI ca jai muccejjA veyaNA viulA io| khaMto daMto nirAraMbho pavvae aNagAriyaM / / 33.evaM ca ciMtaittANaM pasutto mi nraahivaa!| pariyaTeMtIe rAIe veyaNA me khayaM gayA / / 34.tao kalle pabhAyammi ApucchittANa bNdhve| khaMto daMto nirAraMbho pavvaio'NagAriyaM / / 35.tato haM nAho jAo appaNo ya parassa y| savvesiM ceva bhUyANaM tasANa thAvarANa y|| annaM pAna ca snAnaM ca gandhamAlyazleipanam / mayA jJAtamajJAtaM vA sA bAlA nopbhungkte|| kSaNamapi me mahArAja! pArzvatopi na bhrshyti| na ca duHkhAd vimocayati eSA mmaa'naathtaa|| tato'hamevamavocam duHkSamA khalu punaH punH| vedanA'nubhavituM 'je' sNsaare'nntke|| sakRcca yadi mucye vedanAyAH vipulAyA itH| kSAnto dAnto nirArambhaH pravrajeyamanagAritAm / / evaM ca cintayitvA prasupto'smi narAdhipa ! parivartamAnAyAM rAtrI vedanA me kSayaM gtaa|| "isa vipula vedanA se yadi maiM eka bAra hI mukta ho jAUM to kSAnta, dAnta aura nirArambha hokara anagAravRtti ko svIkAra kara luuN|" "he narAdhipa ! aisA cintana kara maiM so gyaa| bItatI huI rAtri ke sAtha-sAtha merI vedanA bhI kSINa ho gii|"20 "usake pazcAt prabhAtakAla se maiM svastha ho gyaa| maiM apane bandhu-janoM ko pUcha, kSAnta, dAnta aura nirArambha hokara anagAravRtti meM A gyaa|" tataH kalyaH prabhAte ApRcchraya baandhvaan| kSAnto dAnto nirArambhaH prvrjito'ngaaritaam|| tato'haM nAtho jAtaH Atmanazca parasya c| sarveSAM caiva bhUtAnAM trasAnAM sthAvarANAM c|| "taba maiM apanA tathA dUsaroM kA tathA sabhI trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kA nAtha ho gyaa|" Jain Education Intemational

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mahAnirgranthIya 335 adhyayana 20 : zloka 36-44 36.appA naI veyaraNI AtmA nadI vaitaraNI "merI AtmA hI vaitaraNI nadI hai aura AtmA hI kUTa appA me kuuddsaamlii| AtmA me kuuttshaalmlii| zAlmalI22 vRkSa hai, AtmA hI kAmadudhA dhenu hai aura appA kAmaduhA gheNU AtmA kAmadudhA dhenuH AtmA hI nandana vana hai|" appA me naMdaNaM vaNaM / / AtmA me nandana vanam / / 37.appA kattA vikattA ya AtmA kartA vikartA ca "AtmA hI duHkha-sukha kI karane vAlI aura unakA duhANa ya suhANa y| duHkhAnAM ca sukhAnAM c| kSaya karane vAlI hai| satpravRtti meM lagI huI AtmA hI appA mittamamittaM ca AtmA mitramamitraM ca mitra hai aura duSpravRtti meM lagI huI AtmA hI zatru dupptttthiysuptttthio|| duSprasthitaH suprsthitH|| 38.imA hu annA vi aNAhayA nivA! iyaM khalu anyApyanAthatA nRpa! "he rAjan ! yaha eka dUsarI anAthatA hI hai| tamegacitto nihuo sunnehi| tAmekacitto nibhRtaH shRnnu| ekAgra-citta, sthira-zAnta hokara tuma use mujhase niyaMThadhamma lahiyANa vI jahA nirgranthadharma labdhvA'pi yathA suno ! jaise kaI eka vyakti bahuta kAyara hote haiN| ve sIyaMti ege bahukAyarA nraa|| sIdantyeke bahukAtarA narAH / / nirgrantha-dharma ko pAkara bhI kaSTAnubhava karate haiM nirgranthAcAra kA pAlana karane meM zithila ho jAte haiN|"23 36.jo pavvaittANa mahavvayAI yaH pravrajya mahAvratAni "jo mahAvratoM ko svIkAra kara bhalIbhAMti unakA sammaM no phAsayaI pmaayaa| samyak no spRzati prmaadaat| pAlana nahIM karatA, apanI AtmA kA nigraha nahIM aniggahappA ya rasesu giddhe anigrahAtmA ca raseSu gRddhaH karatA, rasoM meM mUrcchita hotA hai, vaha bandhana kA na mUlao chiMdai baMdhaNaM se|| na mUlataH chinatti bandhanaM sH|| mUloccheda nahIM kara paataa|" 40.AuttayA jassa na asthi kAi AyuktatA yasya nAsti kApi "IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAna-nikSepa aura uccAra-prasavaNa, iriyAe bhAsAe thesnnaae| IryAyAM bhASAyAM tathaiSaNAyAm / kI paristhApanA meM jo sAvadhAnI nahIM bartatA, vaha AyANanikkhevaduguMchaNAe AdAnanikSepajugupsanAyAM usa mArga kA anugamana nahIM kara sakatA jisa para na vIrajAyaM aNujAi maggaM / / na vIrayAtamanuyAti maargm|| vIra-puruSa cale haiN|"25 41.ciraM pi se muMDaruI bhavittA "jo vratoM meM sthira nahIM hai, tapa aura niyamoM se atharavvae tavaniyamehi bhtttthe| asthiravratastaponiyamebhyo bhrssttH| praSTa hai, vaha cirakAla se muNDana meM ruci rakhakara ciraM pi appANa kilesaittA ciramavyAtmAnaM klezayitvA bhI cirakAla taka AtmA ko kaSTa dekara bhI saMsAra kA na pArae hoi ha sNpraae|| na pArago bhavati khalu sNpraaye|| pAra nahIM pA sktaa|" 42.polle va muTThI jaha se asAre 'pollA' eva muSTiryathA so'sAraH "jo polI muTThI kI bhAMti asAra hai, khoTe sikke kI ayaMtie kUDakahAvaNe vaa| ayantritaH kUTakArSApaNa iv| bhAMti mudrA rahita hai, kAcamaNi hote hue bhI vairya rADhAmaNI veruliyappagAse rADhAmaNirvaiDUryaprakAzaH jaise camakatA hai, vaha jAnakAra vyaktiyoM kI dRSTi meM amahagghae hoi ya jaannesu|| amahAghako bhavati ca jnyessu|| mUlya-hIna ho jAtA hai|" 43.kusIlaliMgaM iha dhAraittA kuzIlaliMgamiha dhArayitvA "jo kuzIla-veza30 aura RSi-dhvaja (rajoharaNa Adi isijjhayaM jIviya vuuhittaa| RSidhvaja jIvikAM bRNhyitvaa| muni-cinhoM) ko dhAraNa kara unake dvArA jIvikA calAtA asaMjae saMjayalappamANe asaMyataH saMyataM lapan hai, asaMyata hote hue bhI apane Apako saMyata kahatA viNighAyamAgacchai se ciraM pi| vinighAtamAgacchati sa cirmpi|| hai, vaha cirakAla taka vinAza ko prApta hotA hai|" 44.visaM tu pIyaM jaha kAlakUDaM viSaM tu pItaM yathA kAlakUTaM __piyA huA kAla-kUTa viSa, avithi se pakar3A huA haNAi satthaM jaha kugghiiyN| hanti zastraM yathA kugRhiitm| zastra aura niyantraNa meM nahIM lAyA huA vetAla jaise ese va dhammo visaovavanno eSa evaM dharmo viSayopapannaH vinAzakArI hotA hai", vaise hI yaha viSayoM se yukta haNAi veyAla ivaavivnno|| hanti vetAla ivaavipnnH|| dharma bhI vinAzakArI hotA hai|" Jain Education Intermational Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 45. je lakkhaNaM suviNa pauMjamANe nimittako UhalasaMpagADhe / kuheDavijjAsavadArajIvI na gacchAI saraNaM tammi kAle / 46. tamaMtameNeva u se asIle sayA duhI vippariyAsuvei / saMthAvaI naragatirikkhajoNi moNaM virAhettu asAhurUve / / 47. uddesiyaM kIyagaDaM niyAgaM na muMbaI kiMci aNesaNijjaM / aggI vivA savvabhakkhI bhavittA io cuo gacchai kaTTu pAvaM / 48. na taM arI kaMThachettA karei jaM se kare appaNiyA durppaa| se nAhiI maccumuhaM tu patte pacchANutAveNa dayAviNI / / 46. niraTThiyA naggaruI u tassa je uttama vivajjAsameI / ime vi se natthi pare vi loe kuchao vi se jhinna tatva le| 50. emevahAchaMdakusIlarUve maggaM virAhettu jiNuttamANaM / kurarI vivA bhogarasANugiddhA niraTThasoyA pariyAvamei / / 51. soccAna mehAvi subhAsiyaM imaM aNusAsaNaM nANaguNovaveyaM / maggaM kusIlANa jahAya savvaM mahAniyaMThANa vae paheNaM / / 52.carittamAyAraguNannie tao aNutaraM saMjama pAliyANaM / nirAsave saMkhkhaviyANa kaMmma uvei ThANaM viuluttamaM dhuvaM / / 336 yo lakSaNaM svapnaM prayuJjAnaH nimittakutUhalasaMpragADhaH / kuheTavidyAvadvArajIvI na gacchati zaraNaM tasmin kAle / / tamastamasaiva tu saH azIlaH sadA duHkhI viparyAsamupaiti / saMdhAvati narakatiryagyonI: maunaM virAdhyA'sAdhurUpaH / / auddezikaM krItakRtaM nigyAgraM na muJcati kiJcidaneSaNIyam / agniriva sarvabhakSI bhUtvA itazcyuto gacchati kRtvA pApam / / na tamariH kaNThacchettA karoti yaM tasya karotyAtmIyA durAtmatA / sa jJAsyati mRtyumukhaM tu prAptaH pazcAdanutApena dayAvihInaH / / nirarthikA nAgnyarucistu tasya ya uttamArthe viparyAsameti / ayamapi tasya nAsti paro'pi loka: dvayopi sa kSIyate tatra lokaH / / evameva vacAcchankuzIlarUpaH mArga virAdhya jinottamAnAm / kurarI iva bhogarasAnugRddhA nirarthazokA paritApameti / / zrutvA medhAvI subhASitamidaM anuzAsanaM jJAnaguNopetam / mArgakuzIlAnAM hitvA sarvaM mahAnirgranthAnAM vrajet pathA / / caritrAcAraguNAnvitastataH anuttaraM saMyamaM pAlayitvA / nirAsravaH saMkSapayya karma upaiti sthAnaM vipulottamaM dhruvam // adhyayana 20 : zloka 45-52 "jo lakSaNa - zAstra, svapna zAstra kA prayoga karatA hai, nimitta zAstra aura kautuka kArya meM atyanta Asakta hai, mithyA Azcarya utpanna karane vAle vidyAtmaka, Azrava dvAra se jIvikA calAtA hai, vaha karma kA phala bhugatane ke samaya kisI kI zaraNa ko prApta nahIM hotA / " "vaha zIla-rahita sAdhu apane tIvra ajJAna se satata duHkhI hokara viparyAsa ko prApta ho jAtA hai| * vaha asAdhu prakRti vAlA muni dharma kI virAdhanA kara naraka aura tiryagyoni meM AtA jAtA rahatA hai|" "jo auddezika, krItakRta, nityAgra* aura kucha bhI aneSaNIya ko nahIM chor3atA, vaha agni kI taraha sarva-bhakSI hokara, pApa karma kA arjana karatA hai aura yahAM se marakara durgati meM jAtA hai|" " apanI duSpravRtti jo anartha utpanna karatI hai vaha anartha galA kATane vAlA zatru bhI nahIM krtaa| vaha duSpravRtti karane vAlA dayA vihIna manuSya mRtyu ke mukha meM pahuMcane ke samaya pazcAttApa ke sAtha isa tathya ko jAna jaaegaa|" "jo antima samaya kI ArAdhanA meM bhI viparIta buddhi rakhatA hai-duSpravRtti ko sat pravRtti mAnatA hai usakI saMyama-ruci bhI nirarthaka hai| isake lie yaha loka bhI nahIM hai, paraloka bhI nahIM hai| vaha donoM lokoM se bhraSTa hokara donoM lokoM ke prayojana kI pUrti na kara sakane ke kAraNa cintA se chIja jAtA hai / " " isI prakAra yathAchanda ( svacchanda bhAva se vihAra karane vAle) aura kuzIla sAdhu jinottama bhagavAn ke mArga kI virAdhanA kara paritApa ko prApta hote haiM, jaisebhoga-rasa meM Asakta hokara artha-hIna cintA karane vAlI gIdha pakSiNI / " "medhAvI puruSa isa subhASita, jJAna-guNa se yukta anuzAsana ko sunakara kuzIla vyaktiyoM ke sAre mArga ko chor3akara mahA-nirgrantha ke mArga se cale / " " phira caritra ke AcaraNa aura jJAna Adi guNoM se sampanna nirgrantha anuttara saMyama kA pAlana kara, karmoM kA kSaya kara nirAva hotA hai aura vaha vipulottama zAzvata mokSa meM calA jAtA hai|"

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mahAnirgranthIya 52. evuggadaMte vi mahAtabodhaNe mahAmunI mahApainne mahAyase mahAniyaMThijjamiNaM mahAsurya se kAhae mahayA vitthareNaM / / 54. tuTTho ya seNio rAyA iNamudAha kyNjlii| aNAhataM jahAbhUyaM sudu me uvadasivaM / / 55. tujhaM suladdhaM khu maNussajammaM lAbhA sulakhA ya tume mahesI / / tumme saNAhA ya sabaMdhavA ya jaM me ThiyA magge jiNuttamANaM / / 56. taM si nAhI aNAhANaM savvabhUyANa saMjayA / / khAmemi te mahAbhAga ! icchAmi aNusAsiuM / / 57. pucchiUNa mae tumaM jhANavigdho u jo kao nimaMtio ya bhogehiM taM savvaM marisehi me / / 58. evaM buNittANa sa rAyasIho aNagArasIho paramAi bhattie / saoroho va sapariyaNo ya dhammAratto vimaleNa ceyasA / / 56. UsasiyaromakUvo kAUNa ya payAhiNaM / abhivaMdiUNa sirasA aiyAo narAhivo / / 60. iyaro vi guNasamiddho tiguttigutto tidaMDavirao ya vihaga iva vippamukko viharai vasu vigayamoho / / -ti bemi / / 337 evamugradAntopi mahAtapodhanaH mahAmunirmahAprati mhaayshaaH| mahAnirgandhIyamidaM mahAzrutaM so'cIkathat mahatA vistareNa / / tuSTazca zreNiko rAjA idamuvAha kRtAJjaliH / anAthatvaM yathAbhUtaM suSThu me upadarzitam / / pRSTvA mayA tava dhyAnavighnastu yaH kRtaH / nimantritazca bhogaiH tat sarvaM maSaya me / / / "he maharSi ! tumhArA manuSya janma sulabdha hai-saphala hai / tumheM jo upalabdhiyAM huI haiM ve bhI saphala haiN| tuma sanAtha ho, sabAndhava ho, kyoMki tuma jinottama (tIrthaMkara) ke mArga meM avasthita ho / " tava sulabdhaM khalu manuSyajanma lAbhAH sulabdhAzca tvayA maharSe ! yUyaM sanAthAzca sabAndhavAzca yad bhavantaH sthitA mArge jinottamAnAm / / tvamasi nAtho'nAthAnAM sarvabhUtAnAM saMyata ! | kSamayAmi tvAM mahAbhAga ! icchAmyanuzAsayitum / / evaM stutvA sa rAjasiMha: anagArasiMhaM paramayA bhaktyA / sAvarodhazca saparijanazca dharmAnurakto vimalena cetasA / / ucchravasitaromakUpaH kRtvA ca pradakSiNAma abhivandya zirasA atiyAto narAdhipaH / / itaro'pi guNasamRddhaH triguptiguptastridaNDaviratazca / vihaga iva vipramuktaH viharati vasudhAM vigatamohaH / / adhyayana 20 : zloka 53-60 isa prakAra ugra- dAnta, mahA tapodhana, mahA-pratijJa, mahAn yazasvI usa mahAmuni ne isa mahAzruta, mahAnirgranthIya adhyayana ko mahAn vistAra ke sAtha kahA / -iti bravImi / zreNika rAjA tuSTa huA aura donoM hAtha jor3akara isa prakAra bolA - "bhagavan ! tumane anAtha kA yathArtha svarUpa mujhe samajhAyA hai|" "tuma anAthoM ke nAtha ho, tuma saba jIvoM ke nAtha ho / he mahAbhAga ! maiM tumase kSamA cAhatA hUM aura tumase maiM anuzAsita honA cAhatA huuN|" " maiMne tumase prazna kara jo dhyAna meM vighna kiyA aura bhogoM ke lie nimantraNa diyA una sabako tuma sahana karo - kSamA karo / " isa prakAra rAjasiMhazreNika anagAra-siMha kI parama bhakti se stuti kara apane vimala vitta se ranivAsa, parijana aura bandhu-jana sahita dharma meM anurakta ho gyaa| rAjA ke roma kUpa ucchvasita ho rahe the| vaha muni kI pradakSiNA kara, sira jhukna, vandanA kara calA gyaa| vaha guNa se samRddha, triguptiyoM se gupta, tIna daNDoM se virata aura nirmoha muni bhI vihaga kI bhAMti svatantra bhAva se bhUtala para vihAra karane lage / - aisA maiM kahatA hUM /

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TippaNa adhyayana 20 : mahAnirgranthIya 1. siddhoM aura saMyata AtmAoM ko bhAvabharA namaskAra kara (siddhANaM namo......bhAvao) isa adhyayana kA prArambha namaskAra ke sAtha huA hai| Agama- sAhitya meM maMgala-vidhi kA prayoga virala hI milatA hai| yahAM siddhoM aura saMyatoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai / vRttikAra ne 'saMyata' zabda se AcArya, upAdhyAya aura hotA hai| sarvasAdhu kA grahaNa kiyA hai|" khAravela kA zilAlekha, jo IsvI pUrva 152 kA hai, usameM 'namo arahaMtANaM', 'namo sabba sidhANaM' ina donoM padoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra namaskAra maMgala kI paramparAeM bhinna-bhinna I rahI haiM 2. artha aura dharma kA jJAna karAne vAlI tathyapUrNa (atyadhammagaI tacca) yahAM 'atthadhammagaI taccaM' tathA adhyayana 28 / 1 meM 'mokkhamaggagaI tacca' - ina donoM meM 'gai' kA artha jJAna honA caahie| ApTe ne 'gai' kA artha jJAna kiyA hai| DaoN0 harmana jekobI ne 'gai' kA artha mokSa kiyA hai tathA artha, dharma aura mokSa--- ina tInoM kI carcA karate hue ve likhate haiM- "maiM socatA hUM ki 'atthadhammagaI' dvArA artha, dharma aura mokSa kI carcA kI gaI hai| yadyapi vRttikAra gati kA artha jJAna karate haiN| 'kAmArtha - dharmamokSa' - isa uktivizeSa meM se kAma ko nikAla diyA gayA hai, kyoMki sAdhuoM ke lie kAma varjanIya hai / "5 28 veM adhyayana se yaha spaSTa hai ki 'gai' kA artha mokSa nahIM hai| artha zabda ke aneka artha haiN| yahAM isakA prayoga padArtha, sAdhya yA lakSya ke lie kiyA gayA pratIta hotA hai| isa prakAra mokSa aura dharma do puruSArtha kI carcA prAsaMgika hai| 'atthadhammagai' kA tAtparya hogA--padArtha, sAdhyabhUta mokSa aura sAdhanabhUta dharma kA jJAna / 'tacca' zabda yathArthavAda kA dyotaka hai| darzana jagat meM 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 472 : 'saMyatebhyazca' sakalasAvadyavyApAroparatebhyaH AcAryopAdhyAyasarvasAdhubhyaH iti yAvat / 2. prAcIna bhAratIya abhilekha, dvitIya khaMDa, pRSTha 26 / 3. isI prakAra 30 tathA 35 veM adhyayana kA nAma kramazaH 'tavamaggagaI', 'aNagAramaggagaI' hai| 4. ApTe saMskRta-iMgliza DikzanarI / 5. S.B.E, Vol. XLVP. 100 footnote. Atthadhammagaim arthadharmagati. I think this equal to artha dharma moksha, though the Commentators , do dhArAeM haiM- eka pratyayavAda kI dUsarI yathArthavAda kI / pratyayavAda cetanA ke astitva ko mUla mAnakara padArtha ko kevala usI cetanA ke pratyaya rUpa batAtA hai, jabaki yathArthavAda pratyeka padArtha kA vastuniSTha astitva nirUpita karatA hai| 'tacca' tathya yA yathArtha ke nirUpaNa kA saMketa hai| isase yathArthavAda phalita jaina darzana padArtha kI sattA ko yathArtha mAnatA hai / 'atyadhammagaI tacca' kA tAtparya hogA--yathArthavAda, jahAM artha (padArtha) aura dharma kA nirUpaNa hai| 28 / 1 meM 'mokkhamaggagaI taccaM' kA tAtparya hogAyathArthavAda, jahAM mokSa mArga kA nirUpaNa hai| 'artha tattva kA' tAtparya hai-vastu kA sahI rUpa yA vAstavika satya / " 3. ratnoM se (... rayaNo) yahAM 'rayaNa' zabda ke do artha haiM- (1) hIrA, pannA Adi ratna tathA (2) viziSTa hAthI, ghor3e / " rAjAoM kI Rddhi-siddhi meM viziSTa lakSaNayukta hAthI-ghor3oM ko bhI 'ratna' mAnA gayA hai| 4. Azcarya kaisA varNa aura kaisA rUpa hai (aho ! vaNNo aho ! rUvaM ) prastuta zloka meM anAthI muni kI zarIra saMpadA ke lie do zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai-varNa aura rUpa / varNa kA artha hai-- lAvaNya aura rUpa kA artha hai-zarIra kA AkAra / 5. pradakSiNA (pavAhiNa) isa zloka meM vandana ke pazcAt 'pradakSiNA' kA kathana AyA hai / vandana ke sAtha hI 'pradakSiNA' kI vidhi rahI hai to yahAM vandana ke bAda pradakSiNA kA kathana kaise--yaha prazna ho sakatA hai| bRhad vRttikAra ne isakA samAdhAna yoM diyA hai ki pUjya vyaktiyoM ke dIkhate hI vandanA karanI caahie| isakI sUcanA offer a different explanation by making 'gati' mean 'gnana'. The phrase is derived from the typical expression kamartha dharmamoksha by leaving out kama, which of course could not be admitted by ascetics. 6. ApTe saMskRta-iMgliza DikzanarI artha tattva- The real truth, the fact of the matter. 2. The real nature or cause of anything. bRhadvRtti, patra 472 ratnAni marakatAdIni pravaragajAzvAdirUpANi vA / vahI, patra 473 'varNa' susnigdho gauratAdiH, 'rUpam' AkAraH / 7. 8.

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mahAnirgranthIya 339 dene ke lie pradakSiNA kA ullekha bAda meM kiyA gayA hai|' kintu yaha samAdhAna hRdaya kA sparza nahIM krtaa| kyA isa zloka se yaha sUcanA nahIM milatI ki vandanA ke bAda pradakSiNA dI jAtI thI ? 6. nAtha (nAhI) aprApya vastu kI prApti ko 'yoga' aura prApya vastu ke saMrakSaNa ko 'kSema' kahA jAtA hai| jo yogakSema karane vAlA hotA hai, vaha 'nAtha' kahalAtA hai| anAthI muni ne zreNika se kahA -- " gRhastha - jIvana meM merA koI nAtha nahIM thaa| maiM muni bA aura nAtha ho gayA--apanA, dUsaroM kA aura saba jIvoM kA ra bauddha sAhitya meM 10 nAtha-karaNa dharmoM kA nirUpaNa isa prakAra milatA hai kauna dasa dharma bahuta upakAraka haiM ? dasa nAtha-karaNa dharma (1) Aso bhikSu zIlavAn prAtimokSa (bhikSuniyama ) - saMvara (kavaca ) se saMvRta (AcchAdita) hotA hai thor3I sI burAiyoM (vaya) meM bhI bhaya-darzI, AcAra-gocara-yukta ho viharatA hai, ( zikSApadoM ko ) grahaNa kara zikSApadoM ko sIkhAtA hai| jo yaha Aso ! bhikSu zIlavAn0, yaha bhI dharma nAtha-karaNa (na anAtha karane vAlA) hai| 1 (2) bhikSu bahuzruta zrutaghara tasaMca hotA hai jo vaha dharma Adi - kalyANa, madhya-kalyANa, paryavasAna kalyANa, sArthaka = savyaMjana haiM, (jise) kevala, paripUrNa, parizuddha brahmacarya kahate haiM, vaise dharma, (bhikSu) ke bahuta sune, grahaNa kie, vANI se paricita, mana se anupekSita, dRSTi se supratividdha ( = antastala taka dekhe) hote haiM; yaha bhI dharma nAtha-karaNa hotA hai| (3) bhikSu kalyANa-mitra = kalyANa-sahAya = kalyANa-saMpravartaka hotA hai| jo yaha bhikSu kalyANa mitra hotA hai, yaha bhI0 / (4) bhikSu suvaca, sauvacasya (= madhurabhASita) vAle dharmoM se yukta hotA hai| anuzAsanI (= dharma-upadeza ) meM pradakSiNAgrAhI = samartha ( = kSama) (hotA hai), yaha bhI0 / (5) bhikSu subrahmacAriyoM ke jo nAnA prakAra ke kartavya hote haiM, unameM dakSa - Alasya rahita hotA hai, unameM upAya = vimarza se yukta, karane meM samartha = vidhAna meM samartha hotA hai, bhI0 / yaha (6) bhikSu abhidharma (sUtra meM), ani-vinaya (bhikSu-niyamoM meM), dharma-kAma (= dharmecchu), priya-samudAhAra ( = dUsare ke upadeza ko satkAra pUrvaka sunane vAlA, svayaM upadeza karane meM utsAhI), bar3A pramudita hotA hai, yaha bhI0 / (7) bhikSu jaise taise cIvara, piMDapAta, zayanAsana, - 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 473 : pAdavandanAntaraM pradakSiNA'bhidhAnaM pUjyAnAmAloka eva praNAmaH kriyata iti khyApanArtham / 2. vahI, patra 473 'nAtha' yogakSemavidhAtA / 3. uttarajjhayaNANi 20 / 35 : tato haM nAho jAo appaNo ya parassa ya / adhyayana 20 : zloka 6-14 Ti0 6-6 glAna- pratyaya - bhaiSajya pariSkAra se santuSTa hotA hai0 / (8) bhikSu akuzala dharmoM ke vinAza ke lie, kuzala tharmo kI prApti ke lie udyogI (= Arabdha-vIrya), sthAmavAn dRr3haparAkrama hotA hai kuzala dharmoM meM anikSipta-pura (bhagor3A nahIM hotaa| (6) bhikSu smRvimAna atyuttama smRti-paripAka se yukta hotA hai; bahuta purAne kie, bahuta purAne bhASaNa kie kA bhI smaraNa karane vAlA, anusmaraNa karane vAlA hotA hai0 / (10) bhikSu prajJAvAn udaya-asta-gAmInI, Arya nirbaMdhika ( = antastala taka pahuMcane vAlI), samyak duHkhakSaya-gAminI prajJA se yukta hotA hai0 // * 7. (kahaM nAho na vijjaI) zreNika ne muni anAthI se kahA- -ApakA varNa aura AkAra vismayakArI hai| isa saMpadA se yukta hone para bhI Apake koI nAtha nahIM hai, yaha kaise ? kyoMki yaha laukika pravAda hai 'yatrAkRtistatra guNAH vasanti - jahAM AkRti hai vahAM guNoM kA nivAsa hai| Apa prazasta AkRti ke dhAraka haiM, isalie Apa guNoM ke Akara hai aura bhI kahA hai-- 'guNavati dhanaM tataH zrIH zrImatyAjJA tato rAjyamiti' - guNavAn ke prati dhana AtA hai| usase usakI zrI zobhA bar3hatI hai| usameM Adeza dene kI kSamatA bar3hatI hai aura antatogatvA vaha rAjA hotA hai / " 8. AjJA aura aizvarya (AgAissariyaM) AjJA kA artha hai-askhalita anushaasn| vaisI AjJA jisakA koI ullaMghana karane kA sAhasa na kara ske| aizvarya kA artha hai-apAra saMpadA, amita samRddhi / isakA dUsarA artha hai - prabhutva / 9. (zloka 14) manuSya ke pAsa tIna zaktiyAM hotI haiM--saMpadA kI zakti, aizvarya sattA kI zakti aura adhyAtma kI zakti | jinake pAsa ina tInoM meM se eka bhI zakti hotI hai vaha iSTasiddhi karane meM saphala ho jAtA hai| isalie samrAT zreNika ne apane aizvarya kI ora muni kA dhyAna AkarSita kiyA / aizvarya ke nidarzana ke rUpa meM eka kathA pracalita hai eka bAra rAjA aura maMtrI meM vivAda ho gayA ki bar3A kauna ? anta meM taya huA ki jo apanI zakti kA pradarzana kara sake vahI bar3A hogaa| kucha dina bIte rAjya sabhA jur3I huI thii| sabhI sabhAsad apane-apane sthAna para baiThe hue the / avasara dekhakara maMtrI ne apane eka parama mitra sabhAsad ko rAjA ke cATeM lagAne kA nirdeza diyaa| yaha sunate hI vaha vyakti sakapakAyA aura ghbraayaa| maMtrI ke dvArA Azvata hone para bhI savvesiM ceva bhUyANaM tasANa thAvarANa ya / / 4. dIghanikAya 3 / 11, pR0 312-313 / 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 473 / 6. vahI, patra 474 : AjJA askhalitazAsanAtmikA, aizvaryaM ca dravyAdisamRddhiH, yadvA AjJayA aizvarya - prabhutvaM AjJaizvaryam /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 340 adhyayana 20 : zloka 16-23 Ti0 10-15 usakI himmata nahIM huI ki vaha rAjA para prahAra kara de| rAjA aMtarikSa zabda adhika saMgata lagatA hai| usakA artha haike sAmane maMtrI kI zakti vyartha calI gii| aNtshcetnaa| aba rAjA kI bArI thI ki vaha apanI zakti kA pradarzana 13. (zloka 22) kre| eka dina usane bhI apane kisI sAmanta ko AjJApita prAcIna kAla meM cikitsA kI mukhyataH do paddhatiyAM karane hae maMtrI ko cAMTe lagAne kA nirdeza diyaa| sAmanta ne thIM auSadha vijJAna aura bheSaja vijnyaan| prANAcArya dravyoM ke Ava dekhA na tAva vaha tatkAla uThA aura sabake dekhate-dekhate rAsAyanika vijJAna ke dvArA zarIra ke rogoM kA nivAraNa karate maMtrI ke muMha para tamAcA jar3a diyaa| the| ve dravyaguNa parijJAna meM niSNAta hote the| yaha auSadha vijJAna rAjA ke pAsa sattA kI zakti thI, jisake AdhAra para kI cikitsA paddhati hai| vaha saba kucha karA sakatA thaa| maMtrI ke pAsa vaisI zakti nahIM isa paddhati ke sAtha-sAtha maMtra-taMtra kI cikitsA paddhati thii| yaha antara kevala sattA aura asattA kA hI thaa| kA bhI vikAsa huA aura cikitsA kI dRSTi se aneka mAMtrika 10. utpatti (pottha) - tathA tAMtrika granthoM kI racanA huii| isa cikitsA paddhati kA ___ 'potthaM' zabda ke do saMskRta rUpa hote haiM--protthAM aura nAma bheSaja vijJAna thaa| ina cikitsA paddhatiyoM se roga pustam / vRttikAra ne protthAM kA artha mUla utpatti kiyA hai| nivAraNa karane vAle prANAcArya kahalAte the| prastuta saMdarbha meM yahI artha saMgata lagatA hai| prastuta zloka meM prayukta 'Ayaria' zabda prANAcArya kA 11. prAcIna nagaroM meM asAdhAraNa sundara (purANapurabheyaNI) vAcaka hai| yahAM tIna vizeSaNa prayukta haiM--vidyA-maMtra-cikitsaka, vRttikAra ne isakA zAbdika artha-apane guNoM se zastrakuzala yA zAstrakuzala cikitsaka tathA maMtramUla vizArada / asAdhAraNa hone ke kAraNa anya nagaroM se apanI bhinnatA ye tInoM vizeSaNa bhinna-bhinna prANAcAryoM ke dyotaka haiN| eka hI dikhAne vAlA nagara kiyA hai| unhoMne eka pAThAntara-'nagarANa vyakti ina tInoM meM vizArada ho, aisA Avazyaka nahIM thaa| koI puDabheyaNa' kA ullekha kiyA hai| isakA artha hai-pradhAna ngrii| Ayurveda meM, koI maMtra-vidyA meM aura koI zalya-cikitsA meM DaoNkTara harmana jekobI ne mUla meM isakA artha indra kiyA niSNAta hotA thaa| hai tathA isakI mImAMsA karate hue likhA hai-uttarAdhyayana ke 14. guru paramparA se prApta (jahAhiya) vRttikAra isakA zAbdika artha mAtra prastuta karate haiN| kintu yaha vRttikAra ne isake do saMskRta rUpoM kI vyAkhyA kI haispaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki purabhedana kA artha puraMdara-indra yA 1. yathAhitaM-hita ke anurUpa 2. yathAdhIta-guru paramparA se purabhid-ziva honA caahie| purabhid kA eka artha indra bhI hai| Agata vamana-virecana Adi rUpa vAlI cikitsA / isake do prastuta prasaMga meM DaoNkTara harmana jekobI kA yaha artha saMskRta rUpa aura ho sakate haiM-1.yathA'hitaM 2. yathAhRtaM / upayukta nahIM lgtaa| 'purANapurabheyaNI' yaha kozAMbI kA vizeSaNa adhIta kA saMskRta rUpa ahiya bhI banatA hai| anuvAda yathAdhIta hai aura yaha usakI pradhAnatA kA sUcaka mAtra hai| ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| 12. antazcetanA (aMtaricchaM) 15. catuSpAda (cAuppAya) 'aMtaricchaM' zabda ke do saMskRta rUpa banate haiM-antarecchaM cikitsA ke cAra pAda hote haiM--vaidya, auSadha, rogI aura aura antrikssm| vRttikAra ne aMtarecchaM zabda ko mAnakara rogI kI zuzrUSA karane vAle pricaark| jahAM ina cAroM kA pUrNa usakA artha madhyavartI icchA kiyA hai| prastuta saMdarbha meM yoga hotA hai, use 'catuSpAda-cikitsA' kahate haiN|' sthAnAMga meM 1. bRhavRtti, patra 475 : protthA vA prakRSTotthAnarUpAm / 5. ApTe-saMskRta-iMgliza-DikzanarI : antarikSaM-'zarIreSvantaH akSayaM 2. vahI, patra 475 : purANa purabheyaNi tti purANapurANi bhinatti- na pRthivyAdivat kssiiyte'| svaguNairasAdhAraNatvAd bhedena vyavasthApayati puraannpurbhedinii| 6. kAzyapasaMhitA, indriyasthAna 3 / 4 / 5 : jaina sUtrAja, pArTa 2, DaoN0 jekobI, pRSTha 102 : auSadhaM bheSajaM proktaM, dviprakAraM cikitsitam / mUla tathA phuTanoTa-There is a Town Kausambi by name, which is auSadhaM dravyasaMyogaM, bruvate dIpanAdikam / / among towns what Indra is (among the Gods), hutavratatapodAnaM, zAntikarma ca bheSajam / Purana Purabhedani. As usual the commentators give a purely etymological explanation. But it is obvious that Purabhedana must have a similar meaning as Purandara-Indra, or Purabhid 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 475 : 'AcAryAH' iti prANAcAryA vaidya iti yAvat / Siva. The latter word occurs in later literature only, and besides, 8. vahI, patra 475 : 'satthakusala' tti zastreSu zAsveSu vA kuzalAH Siva does not yet seem to have been generally acknowledged as zastrakuzalA zAstrakuzalA vaa| the supreme god, when and where the Jaina Sutras were composed. 6. vahI, patra 475 : 'yathAhitaM' hitAnatikrameNa yathA, dhItaM The Vedic word Purbhid, 'destroyer of castles', also presents itself as an analogy: though it is not yet the exclusive epithet of a god. vaa-gurusmprdaayaagtvmnvirecnkaadiruupaam| It is frequently applied to Indra. 10. vahI, patra 475 : 'cAuppAya' tti catuSpadA bhiSagbheSajAturapratidhAra4. bRhabRtti, patra 475 : 'antarA' madhye icchAM vA abhimtvstvbhilaassm| kaatmkcturdhaa| Jain Education Intemational

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mahAnirgranthIya ina cAroM aMgoM ko 'cikitsA' kahA gayA hai|' 16. pativratA (aNubbayA) jisakA vrata AcAra kula ke anurUpa hotA hai vaha strI anuvratA kahalAtI hai / vRttikAra ne isakA artha pativratA kiyA hai aNubvayA kA vaikalpika artha anuvayA tulyavayavAlI ho sakatA hai| 17. snAna (NhANaM) snAna kA sAmAnya artha hai nhaanaa| yahAM snAna kA artha hai - snAna kA sAdhana, sugaMdhita pAnI aadi| dekheM- dasave AliyaM 6 / 63 kA TippaNa / 18. (phiTTaI) aMza dhAtu ko prAkRta meM phiTTa Adeza hotA hai| isakA artha hai-dUra honA yA naSTa honA / * 19. dussA (dukkhamA hu) isake saMskRta meM do rUpa ho sakate haiM du:kSamA khalu duHkhamAhuH / duHkSamA-- yaha vedanA kA vizeSaNa hai isakA artha he dussA dukkhamAhu--isako saMyukta mAnane para artha hogAvedanA kA anubhava krnaa| yahAM AhuH kriyApada hai| 20. (zloka 32-33) 341 para ve isa bhayaMkara bImArI se sarvathA mukta ho ge| 21. svastha (kalle) prastuta prakaraNa zraddhA cikitsA (Faith healing) aura saMkalpa kA spaSTa nidarzana hai| anAthI muni AMkhoM kI bhayaMkara vedanA se pIr3ita the| sabhI prakAra kI cikitsAeM auSadhopacAra karane para bhI unakA roga upazAMta nahIM huaa| jaba sAre upacAra aura sAre cikitsaka unake lie akiJcitkara ho gae taba unhoMne apane lie eka cikitsA kI / vaha unake lie acUka siddha huii| vaha thI zraddhA cikitsA / zraddhA, Atma-vizvAsa aura dRr3ha saMkalpa ke dvArA ve roga mukta ho gye| mana hI mana anAthI muni ne eka saMkalpa liyA -- yadi maiM isa vipula vedanA se mukta ho jAUM to maiM anagAra vRtti ko svIkAra kara luuNgaa| isa saMkalpa ke sAtha ve kAyotsarga kI mudrA meM so gye| bhAvanA kA atireka zraddhA, AsthA aura AtmavizvAsa meM pariNata ho gyaa| usa AsthA ne hI saMkalpa ko adhyavasAya, sUkSmatama zarIra taka pahuMcA diyaa| jyoM-jyoM rAta bItI unakA saMkalpa phalavAn banatA gyaa| aba saMkalpa saMkalpa na rahakara sAdhya bana gayA / sUryodaya hone 1. ThANaM, 4516 cauvvihA tigicchA pannattA, taM jahA - vijjo osadhAI Aure paricArate / 2. bRhadvRtti patra 476 : 'aNuvyayatti' anviti-kulAnurUpaM vrataM -- AcAro'syA anuvratA pativrateti yAvat, vayo 'nurUpA vA / 3. vahI, patra 476 : snAtyaneneti snAnaM gandhodakAdi / 4. tulasImaMjarI, sUtra 812 bhraMze phiDa phiTTa phuDa-phuTTa cukka bhullAH / 5. bhAvaprakAzanighaNTu, vaTAdivarga, zloka 54-58 / adhyayana 20 : zloka 28-40 Ti0 16-25 yahAM kalle zabda ke do artha ho sakate haiM--nIroga aura Ane vAlA dina / prastuta sandarbha meM isakA artha svastha kiyA gayA hai / 22. kUTazAlmalI (kUDasAmalI) ye vRkSa vizAla hote haiM aura inakI DAliyoM para choTe-choTe nukIle kAMTe hote haiN| phaloM meM se sapheda rUI nikalatI hai / hindI meM inakA nAma semala yA semara hai / bhAvaprakAzanighaNTu meM kUTazAlmalI aura zAlmalI -- ina donoM kA pRthak ullekha milatA hai| ina donoM vRkSoM meM samAnatAeM adhika haiM, bheda kama hai| 23. (zloka 38) DaoN0 haramana jekobI ne 38 se 53 taka kI gAthAoM ko prakSipta mAnA hai| unhoMne isake do kAraNa batAe haiM 1. ina gAthAoM kA pratipAdya viSaya saMdarbha ke sAtha mela nahIM khaataa| 2. eka se seMtIsa gAthAoM kA chanda eka prakAra kA hai aura 38 se 53 taka kI gAthAoM kA chanda bhinna prakAra kA hai| DaoNkTara haramana jekobI kA yaha anumAna ucita lagatA hai| anAthatA kI carcA nauveM zloka se zurU hotI hai aura vaha 37veM zloka meM saMpanna ho jAtI hai| usake pazcAt 'tuTTo ya seNiyo rAyA' isa 54veM zloka meM samrAT zreNika muni ke prati kRtajJatA jJApita karatA hai| isa prakAra yaha kathAvastu sahaja prAsaMgika bana jAtI hai| 24. sAvadhAnI ( AuttayA) yukta zabda ke aneka artha hote haiM--saMbaddha, udyukta, sahita, samanvita aura smaahit|" gItA ke zAMkarabhASya meM isakA artha samAhita kiyA hai|" uttarAdhyayana ke vRttikAra ne isakA artha avadhAnatAekAgratA kiyA hai| ApTe meM bhI yahI artha prApta hai| 25. vIra puruSa cale haiM (vIrajAyaM) yaha zabda mArga kA vizeSaNa hai| isake do artha kiye jA sakate haiM - vaha mArga jisa para vIra puruSa cale haiM athavA vaha 6. jaina sUtrAja, uttarAdhyayana, pArTa 2, pR0 104 : The verses 34-53 are apparently a later addition because (1) The subject treated in them is not connected with that of the fore going part, and (2) They are composed in a different metre. dasaveAliyaM, hAribhadrIya vRtti, patra 118 | gItA, 6 8 zAMkarabhASya, pR0 177 yukta ityucyate yogI-yuktaH samAhitaH / 6. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 478 : AyuktatA - dattAvadhAnatA / (kha) ApTe To fix or direct (The mind) Towards. 7. 8.

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uttarajjhayaNANi 342 adhyayana 20 :zloka 41-45 Ti026-33 mArga jisa para bhagavAna mahAvIra ne parivrajana kiyA hai| prastuta ke sikkoM kA 'kArSApaNa' aura tAmbe ke karSa kA nAma 'paNa' saMdarbha meM donoM artha saMgata ho sakate haiN| rahA ho| 26. (.......niyamehi) 29. mudrArahita hai (ayaMtie) niyama kA artha hai---vyavasthA, mryaadaa| digambara sAhitya vRttikAra ne 'ayaMtie' ko muni kA vizeSaNa mAnakara meM niyama ke cAra artha prApta haiM usakA artha niyaMtraNa rahita kiyA hai|3 ananta catuSTayAtmaka cetanA kA prinnaam|' hamane isa zabda ko kUTakArSApaNa kA vizeSaNa mAnakara kAla-maryAdA se kiyA jAne vAlA tyaag| isakA artha mudrA rahita kiyA hai| pUre pada kA artha hogA-mudrA samyag darzana, jJAna, caaritr| rahita khoTA sikkaa| 4. 'yahI tathA aise hI karanA hai'-isa saMkalpa se 30. kuzIla-veza (kusIlaliMga) anya padArtha kI nivRtti krnaa| vRttikAra ne kusIlaliMga ko eka zabda mAnakara usakA dazavakAlika kI jinadAsacUrNi meM pratimA Adi abhigraha artha pArzvastha Adi zithilAcArI sAdhuoM kA veza kiyA hai|" ko niyama kahA hai| kintu kuzIla kA koI apanA svatantra veSa yahAM vivakSita yama aura niyama- ye donoM eka hI dhAtu se niSpanna zabda nahIM hai| isakA pratipAdya yaha hai ki kuzIla hote hue bhI jo haiN| nirantara sevanIya vrata ko 'yama' aura samaya-samaya para muni kA veSa dhAraNa karatA hai| isalie kuzIla ko prathamA AcaraNIya anuSThAna ko 'niyama' kahA jAtA hai-'yamAstu vibhakti rahita pada mAnakara isakA artha kiyA jAe to pratipAdya satataM sevyAH, niyamAstu kdaacn|' maharSi pataMjali ne zauca, samIcIna rUpa se ghaTita hotA hai| saMtoSa Adi ko niyama kahA hai| 31. (haNAi veyAla ivAvivanno) 27. muMDana meM ruci (muNDaruI) avipanna kA artha hai-aniyantrita, abaadhit| vetAla __ jo kevala sira muMDAne meM hI zreya samajhatA hai aura zeSa maMtroM se niyaMtrita yA kIlita hokara hI hita sAdha sakatA hai, AcAra-anuSThAnoM se parAGmukha hotA hai, vaha 'muMDaruci' anyathA nhiiN| yadi vaha aniyaMtrita hotA hai to vaha vinAza kA kahalAtA hai| hetu banatA hai|" 28. sikke (kahAvaNe) 32. viSayoM se yukta (visaovavanno) ___ bhAratavarSa kA atyadhika pracalita sikkA 'kArSApaNa' thaa| zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza ye viSaya haiN| ina manusmRti meM ise hI 'dharaNa' aura 'rAjata-purANa' (cAMdI kA viSayoM ke sAtha jur3A huA dharma tAraka nahIM, mAraka hotA hai| purANa) bhI kahA gayA hai| cAMdI ke kArSApaNa yA purANa kA bhagavAna mahAvIra kI yaha ghoSaNA dharma ke kSetra meM eka vajana 32 rattI thaa| sone aura tAmbe ke 'karSa' kA vajana 80 krAMti kA svara hai| rattI thaa| tAmbe ke kArSApaNa ko 'paNa' kahate the| pANinIya mArksa ne dharma ke viSayopapanna svarUpa athavA sattA aura sUtra para vArtika likhate hue kAtyAyana ne 'kArSApaNa' ko 'prati' artha se jur3e hue dharma ko lakSya meM rakhakara hI use mAdaka kahA hai aura 'prati' se kharIdI jAne vAlI vastu ko 'pratika' kahA thaa| kahA gayA hai| pANini ne ina sikko ko 'Ahata' kahA hai| 33. (kohala, kuheDavijjA) jAtakoM meM 'kahApaNa' zabda pAyA jAtA hai| aSTAdhyAyI meM kohala'-santAna prApti ke lie vizeSa dravyoM se mizrita 'kArSApaNa' aura 'paNa' ye donoM pAye jAte haiN|" sambhava hai cAMdI jala se snAna Adi karane ko 'kautuka' kahA jAtA hai|" 1. niyamasAra, 1 tAtparyavRtti : yaH....svabhAvAnantacatuSTayAtmakaH te SoDaza syAddharaNaM purANazcaiva raajtH| zuddhajJAnacetanApariNAmaH sa niymH| kAryApaNastu vijJeyastAmrikaH kArSikaH paNaH / / 2. ratnakaraMDa zrAvakAcAra 87 : niyamaH primitkaalH| 6. manusmRti, 8136 / 3. niyamasAra, 1 tAtparyavRtti : niyamazabdastAvat samyagadarzanazAnacAritreSu 10. pANini aSTAdhyAyI, 5 / 2 / 120 / vrtte| 11. (ka) pANini aSTAdhyAyI, 5 / 1 / 26 / 4. rAjavArtika 17 / 3 / (kha) pANini aSTAdhyAyI, 5134 / 5. jinadAsacUrNi, pR0 370 : niyamA-paDimAdayo abhigghbisesaa| 12. pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa, pR0 257 / pAtaMjalayogadarzana, 2132 / 13. bRhabRtti, patra 478 : ayantritaH aniyamitaH kuuttkaarssaapnnvt| 7. bRhavRtti, patra 478 : muNDa eva-muNDana eva kezApanayanAtmani 14. vahI, patra 478 : kushiilliNg-paasthiaadivessm| zeSAnuSThAnaparAMgamukhatA ruciryasyAsI munnddruciH| 15. vahI, patra 476 : vetAla ivAvivaNNa 'tti avipanna: aprAptavipat 8. manusmRti, 8 / 135, 136 : mantrAdibhiraniyantrita ityarthaH / ' palaM suvarNAzcatvAraH palAni dharaNaM dsh| 16. vahI, patra 476 : zabdAdiviSayayukto hanti / dve kRSNale samadhRte vijJeyo rUpyamASakaH / / 17. vahI, patra 476 : kautukaM ca sapatyAdyarthaM snpnaadi| Jain Education Intemational

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mahAnirgranthIya 343 adhyayana 20 :zloka 46-46 Ti034-37 'kuheDavijjA'-mithyA Azcarya prastuta karane vAlI 36. dayA (dayA.......) mantra-tantrAtmaka vidyA ko 'kuheTaka' vidyA kahA jAtA hai| dUsare vRtti meM dayA kA mukhya artha saMyama, satya Adi tathA zabdoM meM ise 'indrajAla' kahA jA sakatA hai| vaikalpika artha ahiMsA kiyA hai| 34. viparyAsa ko prApta ho jAtA hai (vipariyAsuvei) 37. antima samaya kI ArAdhanA (uttamaTTha) ___ isakA artha hai--viparyAsa ko prApta ho jAtA hai--duHkha uttamArtha kA artha hai--mokss| cAra puruSArthoM meM 'mokSa' nivRtti ke lie muni banatA hai, pratyuta duHkhI hotA hai| AyAro uttama puruSArtha hai, isalie ise uttamArtha kahA gayA hai| prastuta (21151) meM 'viSpariyAsamuveti' kA yahI artha milatA hai| Agama meM do anya sthAnoM meM bhI isa pada kA prayoga huA hai zAntyAcArya ne isakA artha viparIta dRSTi ko prApta hotA 'uttamaDhagavesae' (1932) aura 'uttamaTThagavesao' (2519) / donoM hai.....aisA kiyA hai| kintu duhI pada ke pazcAt 'vipariyAsuvei' sthAnoM para vattikAra ne 'uttamaTTa' kA artha mokSa kiyA hai| pATa hai, isalie yaha tAtvika viparyAsa se sambaddha pratIta nahIM prastuta prasaMga meM vRttikAra ne 'uttamaTTha' kA artha aMtima hotaa| samaya kI ArAdhanA kiyA hai|' 35. (uddesiyaM kIyagaDaM niyAga) dekheM-dasaveAliyaM 32 kA ttinnnn| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra.76 : kuhettvidyaa-aliikaashcyvidhaayimntrjnyaanaatmikaaH| 2. AcArAMgavRtti, patra 128 : sukhArthI.....sukhasya ca viparyAso duHkhaM tadupaiti, uktaM ca'duHkhadviTa sukhlipsumohaanytvaaddRssttgunndossH| yAM yAM karoti ceSTAM tayA tayA duHkhmaadtte||' 3. bRhadUvRtti, patra 476 : 'vippariyAsuvei' ti viparyAsaM tattvAdiSu vaiparItyam, upaiti-upgcchti|| 4. vahI, patra 476 : dayA--saMyamaH satyAgrupalakSaNamahiMsA thaa| 5. vahI, patra 476 : uttamarthe'pi pryntsmyaaraadhnaaruupeti| Jain Education Intemational

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egaviMsaimaM ajjhayaNaM samuddapAlIyaM ikkIsavAM adhyayana samudrapAlIya

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Amukha isa adhyayana kA pratipAdana 'samuddapAla'--'samudrapAla' ke vyApArI dUra-dUra taka vyApAra ke lie jAte the| sAmudrika mAdhyama se huA hai, ilie isakA nAma 'samuddapAlIya'- vyApAra unnata avasthA meM thaa| vyApAriyoM ke nijI yAna-pAtra 'samudrapAlIya' rakhA gayA hai| hote the aura ve eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para mAla lekara campA nAma kI nagarI thii| vahAM pAlita nAma kA sArthavAha Ate-jAte the| usa samaya aneka vastuoM kA bhArata se niryAta rahatA thaa| vaha zramaNopAsaka thaa| nirgrantha pravacana meM use zraddhA hotA thaa| unameM supArI, svarNa Adi-Adi mukhya the| yaha thii| dUra-dUra taka usakA vyApAra phailA huA thaa| eka bAra vaha vizeSa ullekhanIya hai ki usa kAla meM bhArata ke pAsa pracura sAmudrika yAtrA ke lie yAnapAtra para ArUr3ha ho ghara se sonA thaa| vaha usakA dUsare dezoM ko niryAta karatA thaa| niklaa| vaha apane sAtha gaNima-supArI Adi tathA dharima--- isa adhyayana meM 'vavahAra' (zloka 3)--'vyavahAra' aura svarNa Adi le claa| jAte-jAte samudra ke taTa para pihuNDa nagara 'vajjhamaMDalasobhAga' (zloka 8)--'vadhya-maMDana-zobhAka'--ye do meM rukaa| apanA mAla becane ke lie vaha vahAM kaI dinoM taka zabda dhyAna dene yogya haiN| Agama-kAla meM 'vyavahAra' zabda rhaa| nagaravAsiyoM se usakA paricaya bar3hA aura eka seTa ne kraya-vikraya kA dyotaka thaa| AyAta aura niryAta isI ke usake sAtha apanI putrI kA vivAha kara diyaa| antargata the|' kucha samaya vahAM raha kara vaha svadeza ko claa| usakI 'vadhya-maMDana-zobhAka'--yaha zabda usa samaya ke navor3hA garbhavatI huii| samudra-yAtrA ke bIca usane eka sundara daNDa-vidhAna kI ora saMketa karatA hai| usa samaya corI karane aura lakSaNopeta putra ko janma diyaa| usakA nAma 'samudrapAla' vAle ko kaThora daNDa diyA jAtA thaa| jise vadha kI sajA dI rakhA gyaa| vaibhava se usakA lAlana-pAlana huaa| vaha 72 jAtI, use kanera ke lAla phaloM kI mAlA pahanAI jaatii| kalAoM meM pravINa huaa| jaba vaha yuvA banA taka 64 kalAoM usako lAla kapar3e pahanAe jaate| zarIra para lAla candana kA meM pAraMgata 'rUpiNI' nAmaka kanyA ke sAtha usakA pANigrahaNa lepa kiyA jaataa| sAre nagara meM usake kukRtyoM kI jAnakArI huaa| vaha usake sAtha deva tulya bhogoM kA upabhoga karatA huA dI jAtI aura use nagara ke rAja-mArga se vadha-bhUmi kI ora Ananda se rahane lgaa| eka bAra vaha prAsAda ke gavAkSa meM baiThA le jAyA jAtA thaa| huA nagara kI zobhA dekha rahA thaa| usane dekhA ki rAjapuruSa isa adhyayana meM tAtkAlika rAjya-vyavasthA kA ullekha eka vyakti ko vadha-bhUmi kI ora le jA rahe haiN| vaha vyakti bhI huA hai| granthakAra kahate haiM- "muni ucita kAla meM eka lAla-vastra pahane hue thaa| usake gale meM lAla kanera kI mAlAeM sthAna se dUsare sthAna meM jaae|" yaha kathana sAbhiprAya huA hai| thiiN| use yaha samajhate dera na lagI ki isakA vadha kiyA usa samaya bhArata aneka ikAiyoM meM baMTA huA thaa| choTe-choTe jaaegaa| yaha saba dekha kumAra kA mana saMvega se bhara gyaa| rASTra hote the| ApasI kalaha sImA pAra kara cukA thaa| 'acche kamoM kA phala acchA hotA hai aura bure karmoM kA phala isIlie muni ko gamanAgamana meM pUrNa sAvadhAna rahane ke lie burA'--isa cintana se usakA mArga spaSTa ho gyaa| mAtA-pitA kahA hai (zloka 14) / maulika dRSTi se isa adhyayana meM 'campA' kI AjJA le vaha dIkSata huaa| usane sAdhanA kI ora karmoM ko (zloka 1) aura 'pihuNDa' (zloka 3) nagaroM kA ullekha huA naSTa kara siddha, buddha aura mukta huaa| hai| caubIsa zlokoM kA yaha choTA-sA adhyayana bahuta hI AtmAnuzAsana ke upAyoM ke sAtha-sAtha isa adhyayana meM mahatvapUrNa hai| samudra-yAtrA kA ullekha mahatpUrNa hai| usa kAla meM bhArata ke 1. sUyagaDo, 111 / 5 / 2. vahI, 16, vRtti, patra 150 // Jain Education Intemational

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egaviMsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : ikkIsavAM adhyayana samuddapAlIyaM : samudrapAlIya mUla saskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda campA nagarI meM' pAlita nAmaka eka vANik-zrAvaka' huaa| vaha mahAtmA bhagavAn mahAvIra kA ziSya thaa| vaha zrAvaka nirgrantha-pravacana meM kovida thaa| vaha pota se vyApAra karatA huA pihuNDa nagara meM aayaa| pihuNDa nagara meM vyApAra karate samaya use kisI vaNik ne putrI dii| kucha samaya Thaharane ke pazcAt vaha garbhavatI ko lekara svadeza ko vidA huaa| pAlita kI strI ne samudra meM putra kA prasava kiyaa| vaha samudra meM utpanna huA, isalie usakA nAma samudrapAla rkhaa| 1. caMpAe pAlie nAma sAvae Asi vaannie| mahAvIrassa bhagavao sIse so u mhppnno|| 2. niggaMthe pAvayaNe sAvae se vikovie| poeNa vavaharate pihuMDaM ngrmaage|| 3. pihuMDe vavaharaMtassa vANio dei dhuuyrN| taM. sasattaM paigijjha sadesamaha ptthio|| 4. aha pAliyassa dharaNI samuiMmi psvii| aha dArae tahiM jAe samuddapAli tti naame|| khemeNa Agae caMpaM sAvae vANie ghrN| saMvaDaI ghare tassa dArae se suhoie|| bAvattari kalAo ya sikkhae niiikovie| jovvaNeNa ya saMpanne surUve piydNsnne|| 7. tassa rUvavaI bhajjaM piyA ANei ruuvinniN| pAsAe kIlae ramme devA doguMdao jhaa|| aha annayA kayAI pAsAyAloyaNe tthio| vajjhamaMDaNasobhAgaM vajjhaM pAsai vajjhagaM / / campAyAM pAlito nAma zrAvaka AsId vANijaH / mahAvIrasya bhagavataH ziSyaH sa tu mahAtmanaH / / nainthe pravacane zrAvakaH sa vikovidH| potena vyavaharan pihuNDaM ngrmaagtH|| pihuNDe vyavaharate vANijo dadAti duhitrm| tAM sasatvAM pratigRhya svadezamatha prsthitH|| atha pAlitasya gRhiNI samudre prsuute| atha dArakastasmin jAtaH samudrapAla iti nAmakaH / / kSemeNAgatazcampAM zrAvako vANijo gRham / saMvardhate gRhe tasya dArakaH sa sukhocitH|| dvAsaptatiM kalAzca zikSate niitikovidH| yauvanena ca sampannaH surUpaH priydrshnH|| tasya rUpavatI bhAryA pitA''nayati ruupinniim| prAsAde krIDati ramye devo dogundako ythaa|| athAnyadA kadAcit prAsAdAlokane sthitH| vadhyamaNDanazobhAkaM vadhyaM pazyati baahygm|| 5. vaha vaNik-zrAvaka sakuzala campA nagarI meM apane ghara aayaa| vaha sukhocita putra apane ghara meM bar3hane lgaa| usane bahattara kalAeM sIkhIM aura vaha nIti-kovida bnaa| vaha pUrNa yauvana meM surUpa aura priya lagane lgaa| usakA pitA usake lie rUpiNI nAmaka sundara strI laayaa| vaha dogundaka deva kI bhAMti usake sAtha suramya prAsAda meM krIr3A karane lgaa| vaha kabhI eka bAra prAsAda ke jharokhe meM baiThA huA thaa| usane vadhya-janocita maNDanoM se zobhita vadhya ko nagara se bAhara le jAte hue dekhaa| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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adhyayana 21 : zloka 6-17 use dekha vairAgya meM bhIgA huA samudrapAla yoM bolA-"aho! yaha azubha karmoM kA duHkhada niryANa--- avasAna hai|" uttarajjhayaNANi 348 6. taM pAsiUNa saMviggo taM dRSTvA saMvignaH samuddapAlo innmbbvii| samudrapAla idmbrviit| ahosubhANa kammANaM aho azubhAnAM karmaNAM nijjANaM pAvagaM imaM / / niryANaM pApakamidam / / 10.saMbuddho so tahiM bhagavaM saMbuddhaH sa tatra bhagavAn paraM sNvegmaago| paraM sNvegmaagtH| Apuccha'mmApiyaro ApRcchyAmbApitarau pavvae aNagAriyaM / / prAvAjIdanagAritAm / / 11. jahittu saMgaM ca mahAkilesaM hitvA saGgaJca mahAklezaM mahaMtamohaM kasiNaM bhyaavhN|| mahAmohaM kRSNaM bhayAvaham / pariyAyadhamma cabhiroyaejjA paryAyadharma cAbhirocayet vayANi sIlANi parIsahe y|| vratAni zIlAni priisshaaNshc|| vaha bhagavAna" parama vairAgya ko prApta huA aura saMbuddha bana gyaa| usane mAtA-pitA ko pUchakara sAdhutva svIkAra kiyaa| riyaa| muni mahAn kleza aura mahAn moha ko utpanna karane vAle kRSNa va bhayAvaha saMga (Asakti) ko chor3akara paryAya-dharma (pravrajyA), vrata aura zIla tathA parISahoM meM abhiruci le| 12. ahiMsa saccaM ca ateNagaM ca ahiMsAM satyaM cAstainyakaM ca tatto ya baMbhaM apariggahaM c| tatazcabrahmAparigrahaM c| paDivajjiyA paMca mahavvayANi pratipadya paMcamahAvratAni carijja dhammaM jiNadesiyaM viuu|| cared dharma jinadezitaM vidvAn / / ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigrahaina pAMca mahAvratoM ko svIkAra kara vidvAn muni vItarAga-upAdiSTa dharma kA AcaraNa kre| 13. savvehiM bhUehiM dayANukaMpI sarveSu bhUteSu dayAnukampI susamAhita-indriya vAlA bhikSu saba jIvoM ke prati khaMtikkhame sNjybNbhyaarii| kSAntikSamaH sNytbrhmcaarii| dayAnukampI" rahe / kSAntikSama", saMyata aura brahmacArI sAvajjajogaM parivajjayaMto sAvadyayogaM parivarjayan ho| vaha sAvadha yoga kA varjana karatA huA vicaraNa carijja bhikkhU susmaahiiNdie|| cared bhikSuH susmaahitendriyH|| kre| 14. kAleNa kAlaM viharejja raThe kAlena kAlaM viharet rASTra muni apane balAbala ko taulakara kAlocita kArya balAbalaM jANiya appaNo y| balAbalaM jnyaatvaa''tmnshc| karatA huA rASTra meM viharaNa kre| vaha siMha kI sIho va saddeNa na saMtasejjA siMha iva zabdena na saMtrasyet bhAMti bhayAvaha zabdoM se saMtrasta na ho| vaha kuvacana vayajoga succA na asbhmaahu|| vacoyogaM zrutvA naasbhymaah||| suna asabhya vacana na bole| 15. avehamANo u parivvaejjA upekSamANastu parivrajet saMyamI muni kuvacanoM kI upekSA karatA huA parivrajana piyamappiyaM savva titikkhejjaa| priyamapriyaM sarva titiksset| kre| priya aura apriya saba kucha she| sarvatra saba na savva svvtthbhiroyejjaa| na sarvaM sarvatrAbhirocayet (jo kucha dekhe usI) kI abhilASA na kare tathA na yAvi pUyaM garahaM ca sNje|| na cApi pUjAM gahare ca sjet|| pUjA aura gardA kI bhI abhilASA na kre| 16.aNegachaMdA iha mANavehi anekacchandaH iha mAnaveSa saMsAra ma manuSyA meM jA anaka AbhaprAya hote hai je bhAvao saMpagarei bhikkhu| yAn bhAvataH saMprekaroti bhikssuH| vastu-vRttyA ve bhikSu meM bhI hote haiN| kintu bhikSu una bhayabheravA tattha uiMti bhImA bhayabhairavAstatrodyanti bhImAH bhayabhairavAstatrodyanti bhImAH para anuzAsana kare aura sAdhupana meM deva, manuSya divyA maNussA aduvA tiricchaa|| divyA mAnuSyAH athavA tairazcAH / / athA tiryaJca sambandhI bhaya paidA karane vAle bhISaNa-bhISaNatama upasarga utpanna hoM, unheM sahana kre| 17.parIsahA duvvisahA aNege sIyaMti jatthA bahukAyarA nraa| se tattha patte na vahijja bhikkhU saMgAmasIse iva naagraayaa|| parISahA durviSahA aneke sIdanti yatra bahukAtarA nraaH| sa tatra prApto na vyathet bhikSuH saGgrAmazIrSa iva, naagraajH|| jahAM aneka dussaha parISaha prApta hote haiM, vahAM bahuta sAre kAyara loga khinna ho jAte haiN| kintu bhikSu unheM prApta hokara vyathita na bane-jaise saMgrAmazIrSa (morce) para nAgarAja vyathita nahIM hotaa| Jain Education Intemational

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samudrapAlIya 18. sIosiNA daMsamasA ya phAsA AyaMkA vivihA phusati dehaM / akukkuo tatthahiyAsaejjA rayAiM khevejja purekaDAI / / 16. pahAya rAgaM ca taheva dosaM mohaM ca bhikkhU sayayaM viyakkhaNo / meru vva vAeNa akaMpamANo parIsahe Ayagutte sahejjA / / 20. aNunnae nAvaNae mahesI na yAdi pUyaM garahaM ca sNje| sa ujjubhAvaM paDibajja saMjae nivvANamaggaM virae uvei / / 21. arairaisahe pahINasaMthave virae Ayahie pahANavaM / paramaTThapaehiM ciTThaI chinnasoe amame akiMcaNe / / 22. vivittalayaNAi bhaejja tAI nirovalevAi asaMthaDAI / isIhi viNNA mahAyasehiM kAeNa phAsejja parIsahAI / / 23. saNNANanANovagae mahesI aNuttaraM dhari dhammasaMcayaM / aNuttare nANadhare jasaMsI obhAsaI sUrie vaMtalikkhe / / 24. duvihaM khaveUNa ya puNNapAva niraMgaNe savvao vipyamukke tarittA samudra va mahAbhavodha samuddapAle apuNAgamaM gae / / -tti bemi / / 349 zItoSNaM daMzamazakAzca sparzAH AtA viviyAH spRzanti dehm| akukUcastatrAdhisaheta rajAsi kSapayet purAkRtAni // prahAya rAgaM ca tathaiva doSaM vicakSaNa bhikSu rAga, dveSa aura moha kA satata tyAga mohaM ca bhikSuH satataM vicakSaNaH / kara, vAyu meM meru kI bhAMti akampamAna hokara tathA meruriva vAtenA'kampamAnaH Atmagupta banakara" parISahoM ko sahana kare / parISahAn AtmaguptaH saheta / / anunnato nAvanatI maharSiH na cApi pUjAM gaca sajet / sAnubhAva pratipA saMpata nirvANamArgaM virata upaiti / / aratiratisahaH prahINasaMstavaH virataH AtmahitaH pradhAnavAn / paramArthapadeSu tiSThati chinnazoko 'mamo 'kiMcanaH / / viviktalayanAni bhajeta trAyI virupalepAnyasaMstRtAni / RSibhizcIrNAni mahAyazobhiH kAyena spRzet parISahAn / / sajjJAnajJAnopagato maharSiH anuttaraM caritvA dhrmsNcym| anuttaraH jJAnadharaH yazasvI avabhAsate sUrya iyAntarikSe || adhyayana 21 : zloka 18-24 zIta, USNa, DAMsa, macchara, tRNa-sparza aura vividha prakAra ke AtaGka jaba deha kA sparza kareM taba muni zAnta bhAva se unheM sahana kare, pUrvakRta rajoM (karmoM) ko kSINa kre| dvividhaM kSapayitvA ca puNyapApaM niraGgaNaH sarvato vipramuktaH / taritvA samudramiva mahAbhavaughaM samudrapAla punarAgamAM gataH // --iti bravImi / pUjA meM unnata aura garhA meM avanata na hone vAlA 22 mahaiSI muni una ( pUjA aura garhA) meM lipta na ho| 23 alipta rahane vAlA vaha virata saMyamI Arjava ko svIkAra kara nirvANa mArga ko prApta hotA hai| jo arati aura rati ko sahane vAlA, paricaya ko kSINa karane vAlA, akarttavya se virata rahane vAlA, Atma-hita karane vAlA tathA pradhAnavAn (saMyamavAn) 25 hotA hai, vaha chinna-zoka (azoka) mamatvamukta aura akiMcana hokara paramArtha padoM meM sthita hotA hai| 26 trAyI muni mahAyazasvI RSiyoM dvArA AcIrNa, alipta aura asaMstRta (vIja Adi se rahita) vivikta layanoM ( ekAnta sthAnoM) kA sevana kare tathA kAyA se parISahoM ko sahana kare / T. sadjJAna se jJAna prApta karane vAlA mahaiSI muni anuttara dharma-saMcaya kA AcaraNa kara anuttara jJAnadhArI aura yazasvI hokara antarikSa meM sUrya kI bhAMti dIptimAna hotA hai| samudrapAla saMyama meM nizcala" aura sarvataH mukta hokara puNya aura pApa donoM ko kSINa kara tathA vizAla saMsAra pravAha ko samudra kI bhAMti tarakara apunarAgama-gati (mokSa) meM gayA hai| - aisA maiM kahatA huuN|

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TippaNa adhyayana 21 : samudrapAlIya . 1. caMpA nagarI meM (caMpAe) dvArA kI jAne vAlI samudra-yAtrA kA varNana hai| dIgha-nikAya yaha aMga janapada kI rAjadhAnI thii| vartamAna meM isakI (1222) meM varNana AtA hai ki dUra-dUra dezoM taka samudra-yAtrA pahacAna bhAgalapura se 24 mIla pUrva meM sthita Adhunika 'caMpApUra' karane vAle vyApArI apane sAtha pakSI rakhate the| jaba jahAja aura 'campAnagara' nAmaka do gAMvoM se kI jAtI hai| sthala se bahuta dUra dUra pahuMca jAtA aura bhUmi ke koI cinha vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-pariziSTa 1, bhaugolika dikhAI nahIM dete, taba una pakSiyoM ko chor3a diyA jAtA thaa| pricy| yadi bhUmi nikaTa hI rahatI to ve pakSI vApasa nahIM Ate anyathA thor3I dera taka idhara-udhara ur3akara vApasa A jAte the| 2. zrAvaka (sAvae) Avazyaka niyukti ke anusAra jala-potoM kA nirmANa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA saMgha cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta thA bhagavAn RSabha ke kAla meM huA thaa| jaina-sAhitya meM 'jalapattana' zramaNa, zramaNI, zrAvaka aura shraavikaa| bhagavAn ne do prakAra ke aneka ullekha milate haiN| vahAM naukAoM ke dvArA mAla kA dharma batAyA-agAra-cAritra-dharma aura angaar-caaritr-dhrm| AtA thaa| jo agAra-cAritra-dharma kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha zrAvaka yA sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayana Adi meM dustara-kArya kI zramaNoMpAsaka kahalAtA hai| samudra-yAtrA se tulanA kI gaI hai| nAlandA ke lepa nAmaka 3. kovida (vikovie) gAhAvaI ke pAsa aneka yAna-pAtra the| siMhaladvIpa, jAvA, bahuta se zrAvaka bhI nirgrantha pravacana ke vidvAn hote the| sumAtrA Adi meM aneka vyApArI jAte the| jJAtA-dharmakathA aupapAtika sUtra meM zrAvakoM ko labdhArtha, pRSTArtha, gRhItArtha (16) meM jinapAlita aura jinarakSita ke bAraha bAra lavaNa-samudra Adi kahA gayA hai| rAjImatI ke lie bhI 'bahuzruta' vizeSaNa kI yAtrA karane kA ullekha hai| lavaNa-samadra-yAtrA kA pralamba prayukta hai| varNana jJAtA-dharmakathA (1 / 17) meM bhI hai| 4. pota se vyApAra karatA huA (poeNa vavaharate) 5. pihuMDa nagara meM (pihuMDa) bhArata meM naukA vyApAra karane kI paramparA bahuta prAcIna yaha samada ke kinAre para sthita eka nagara thaa| vizeSa hai| Rgveda (1 / 257; 148 / 3; 156 / 2; 1116 // 3; vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-pariziSTa 1, bhaugolika pricy| 2 / 48 // 3, 7 / 88 / 3-4) meM samudra meM calane vAlI nAvoM kA 6. sukhocita (suhoie) ullekha AtA hai tathA bhujyunAvika ke bahuta dUra cale jAne para vRttikAra ne isakA artha sukumAra kiyA hai| prastuta mArga bhUla jAne va pUSA kI stuti karane para surakSita lauTa Ane Agama meM 1634 meM sukhocita aura sukumAra-donoM zabda kA kA varNana hai| eka sAtha prayoga hai| isalie sukhocita kA artha-sukha bhogane paNDAra jAtaka (21128, 575) meM aise jahAjoM kA ullekha ke yogya honA caahie| hai, jinameM lagabhaga pAMca sau vyApArI yAtrA kara rahe the; jo ki 7. bahattara kalAeM (bAvattariM kalAo) DUba ge| vinaya-piTaka meM pUrNa nAmI eka bhAratIya vyApArI ke cha: bAra samuda-yAtrA karane kA varNana hai| saMyukta-nikAya (2 / 115, bahattara kalAoM kI jAnakArI ke lie dekheM-samavAo, samavAya 72 / 5151) va aMguttara-nikAya (27) meM chaH chaH mahIne taka nAva 1. ThANaM, 4/605 : cauvyihe saMdhe paM0 taM-samaNA samaNIo sAvayA saaviyaao| 2. vahI, 2/106 : carittadhamme duvihe paM0 ta0-agAracarittadhamme veva aNagAracarittadhamme cev| 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 428 'namranthe' nigranthasambandhini 'pAvayaNe' ti pravacane zrAvakaH saH iti pAlito vizeSeNa kovidaH-paMDito vikovidH| 4. ovAiyaM, sUtra 120 / 5. uttarajjhayaNANi, 2232 : sIlavaMtA bhussuyaa| 6. Avazyaka niyukti, 214 : potA taha sAgaraMmi vhnnaaii| 7. (ka) bRhatkalpa bhASya, bhAga 2, pR0 342 / (kha) AcArAMga cUrNi, pR0 281 / 8. (ka) sUyagaDo, 1 / 11 / 5 / (kha) uttarajjhayaNANi, 8 / 6 / 6. sUyagaDo, 27 / 66 / 10. bRhavRtti, patra 483 : sukhocitH-sukumaarH| Jain Education Intemational

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samudrapAla 351 8. vadhyajanobhita maMDanoM se zobhita (vanjhamaMDaNaso bhAga) ina zabdoM meM eka prAcIna paramparA kA saMketa milatA hai| prAcIna kAla meM corI karane vAle ko kaThora daNDa diyA jAtA thaa| jise vadha kI sajA dI jAtI thI, usake gale meM kaNera ke lAla phUloM kI mAlA pahanAI jAtI, use lAla kapar3e pahanAe jAte, usake zarIra para lAla candana kA lepa kiyA jAtA aura use sAre nagara meM ghumAte hue usake vadhya hone kI jAnakArI dete hue use zmazAna kI ora le jAyA jAtA thaa|' 9. bAhara se jAte hue dekhA (pAsai vajjhagaM) vRhadvRtti ke anusAra isake saMskRta rUpa do hote hai bAhyagaM vadhyagaM / bAhyaga kA artha hai-nagara se bAhara le jAyA jAtA huA tathA vadhyaga kA artha hai-vadhyabhUmi meM le jAyA jAtA huaa| 10. vairAgya meM bhIgA huA (saMviggo) 'saMviggo' yaha samudrapAla kA vizeSaNa hai| bRhadvRtti meM 'saMvega' pATha hai aura vaha cora ke lie prayukta hai| 'saMvega' kA artha hai - saMsAra ke prati udAsInatA aura mokSa kI abhilASA arthAt vairaagy| yahAM vairAgya ke hetubhUta vadhya puruSa ko saMvega mAnA hai| 11. bhagavan (bhagavaM) 'bhaga' zabda ke aneka artha haiN| vRttikAra ne yahAM isakA artha mahAtmya kiyA hai| isakA tAtpayArtha hai-aizvarya sampanna / 12. kRSNa (kasiNaM) isake saMskRta rUpa do banate haiM--kRtsna aura kRssnn| saMga kRSNalezyA ke pariNAma kA hetu banatA hai, isalie use kRSNa kahA gayA hai| yaha cUrNikAra kA abhimata hai / " vRtti meM katsna aura kRSNa--donoM rUpa upalabdha hai| artha kI dRSTi se kRSNa rUpa adhika prAsaMgika hai| 13. paryAyadharma (pravrajyA) (pariyAyadhammaM ) paryAya zabda ke aneka artha hote haiN| paryAya kA eka artha 1. (ka) sUtrakRtAMga, 16 vRtti patra 150, cUrNi pR0 184 coro raktakaNavIrakRtamuNDamAlo raktaparidhAno raktacandanopaliptazca prahatavardhyADaNDimo rAjamArgeNa nIyamAnaH / (kha) vRhadvRtti, patra 483 : vadhamarhati vadhyastasya maNDanAni - raktacandanakaravIrAdIni taiH zobhA tatkAlocitaparabhAgalakSaNA yasyAsau vadhryamaNDanazobhAkastam / 2. vRhadvRtti patra 483 vAhyaM nagaravahirvarttipradezaM gacchatIti bAhyagarataM, ko 'rthaH ? - vahirniSkrAmantaM yad vA vadhyagam iha vadhyazabdenopacArAd vadhyabhUmiruktA / 3. vahI, patra 483 saMvega saMsAravaimukhyato muktyabhilASastad hetutvAt so'pi saMvegastam / 4. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 261: kRSNa-kRSNalezyApariNAmi / 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 485 kasiNaM ti kRtsnaM kRSNaM vA kRSNalezyApariNAmahetutvena / adhyayana 21 : zloka 8- 15 Ti0 8-18 hai-dIkSA / paryAya dharma kA artha hai-muni dharma / cUrNikAra ne paryAya kA artha saMyama paryAya aura dharma kA artha zrutadharta kiyA hai| vRtti meM paryAya kA artha hai-- pravrajyA - paryAya aura dharma kA artha hai-paryAyadharma pravrajyAdharma / 14. dayAnukampI (dayANukaMpI) vRhadvRtti ke anusAra dayA ke do artha haiM-- hitopadeza denA, rakSA karanA / jo hitopadeza aura saba prANiyoM kI rakSA-ahiMsA rUpa dayA se kampana-zIla hotA hai, vaha 'dayAnukampI' kahalAtA hai| 15. kSAMtikSama (khaMtikkhame) jo kSAnti se kuvacanoM ko sahana karatA hai, vaha 'kSAnti-kSama' kahalAtA hai, kintu azakti se sahana karane vAlA nhiiN|" 16. kAlocita kArya karatA huA (kAleNa kAla ) yahAM 'kAla' zabda samayocita kArya karane ke artha meM prayukta hai| jisa samaya meM jo kArya karaNIya hotA hai, usI kAla meM use sampanna karanA, jaise- svAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya, pratilekhana ke samaya pratilekhana, vaiyAvRtya ke samaya vaiyAvRtya karanA aadi| utsarga aura apavAda ina donoM prakAra ke niyamoM kA apanI-apanI maryAdA meM prayoga utsarga kAla meM utsarga ke niyamoM kA aura apavAda kAla meM apavAda ke niyamoM kA pAlana karanA 'kAleNa kAlaM' kA tAtparyArtha hai / " 17. upekSA karatA huA ( uvehamANo ) upekSA kA eka artha hai-- upa + IkSA nikaTatA se dekhanA / isakA dUsarA artha hai-upekSA karanA, udAsIna rahanA / prastuta zloka meM yaha dUsarA artha hI prAsaMgika hai| 18. (na savva savvatthabhiroyaejjA) 6. zAntyAcArya ke abhimata se isake do artha haiM"1. jo kucha dekhe usI ko na cAhe / 2. eka bAra vizeSa kAraNa se jisakA sevana kare, usakA sarvatra sevana na kre| uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 261 : saMyamaparyAye sthitvA zrutadharme abhiruciM karoti / 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 485 pariyAya tti prakramAt pravrajyAparyAyastatra dharmaH paryAyadharmaH / 8. vahI patra 485 dayayA hitopadezAdinAnAtmikayA rakSaNarUpayA vAkampanazIlAnu 6. vahI, patra 485-166 kSAntyA na tvazaktyA kSamatepratyanIkAdyudIrita durvacanAdikaM sahata iti kSAntikSamaH / 10. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pRSTha 262 : kAleNa kAraNabhRtena yad yasmin kAle karttavyaM tat tasminneva samAcarati, svAdhyAyakAle svAdhyAyaM karoti, evaM pratilekhanakAle pratilekhayati, vaiyAvRtyakAle vaiyAvRtyaM, upasargakAle upasarga apavAdakAle apavAdaM karoti / 11. vRhadvRtti, patra 486 : na savvatti sarvaM vastu sarvatrasthAne'bhyarocayeta na yathAdRSTAbhilASuko'bhUditi bhAvaH, yadi vA yadaketra puSTAlambanataH sevitaM na tat sarvam-abhimatAhArAdi sarvatrAbhilapitavAn /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 352 adhyayana 21 : zloka 15-22 Ti0 16-28 19. (na yAvi pUrya garahaM ca saMjae) vRttikAra ne isakA saMskRta rUpa 'sajet' diyA hai| isakA muni pUjA aura gardA kI abhilASA na kre| vRttikAra ne artha hai-lipta honaa| garhA ke viSaya meM eka vimarza prastuta kiyA hai| kucha vicArakoM 24. paricaya ko... (...saMthave) kA mata thA ki gardA (Atmagar2yA yA hIna bhAvanA) se karma kA saMstava kA artha hai-pricy| cUrNi meM do prakAra kA kSaya hotA hai| isa mata se asahamati pragaTa karane ke lie gardA saMstava mAnA hai. vacana saMstava aura sNvaassNstv| vRtti meM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai aisA vRttikAra kA abhimata hai| gardA pUrvasaMstava, khyAtsaMstava, vacanasaMstava tathA saMvAsasaMstava-ye kA vaikalpika artha parApavAda kiyA gayA hai| usakI abhilASA cAra prakAra ke saMstavoM kI carcA hai| mAtA-pitA, bhAI-bahina na karanA svAbhAvika hai| Adi kA paricaya pUrvasaMstava hai| zAza-zvasura, sAlA-sAlI kA 20. zAMtabhAva se (akukkuo) paricaya pazcAtsaMstava hai| jinake sAtha bAtacIta kA adhika uttarAdhyayana 1 / 30 meM 'appakukkue' zabda prayukta hai| saMbaMdha rahatA hai vaha vacanasaMstava hai| jinake sAtha adhika rahane isakI vRtti meM zAntyAcArya ne 'kukkue' kA artha kautkaca kA saMbaMdha banatA hai vaha saMvAsasaMstata hai|' arthAt caMcala kiyA hai| prastuta Agama ke 36 / 263 meM 25. pradhAnavAn (saMyamavAn) (pahANava) 'kokkuiya' kA artha 'kokrucya' kiyA hai| prastuta zloka meM vRtti meM pradhAna kA artha saMyama hai| saMyama mukti kA hetu vRttikAra ne akukkuo kA artha ukta donoM arthoM se bhinna hai, isalie use pradhAna kahA gayA hai| buddhi aura samajha bhI kiyA hai| akukkuo (saM0 akukkujaH) arthAt Akrandana isake artha milate haiN|" 'pradhAna' zabda ko saMjJAvAcI mAnane para karane vaalaa| yahAM bhI 'kukkuya' zabda 'kautkuca' ke artha meM ho hI pradhAnavAn ho sakatA hai| yahAM 'upahANavaM' pATha kA anumAna sakatA hai, phira bhI vRttikAra ne isakA artha vaha kyoM nahIM bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| upadhAna kA artha hai tpsyaa| upadhAnavAn kiyA, yaha vimarzanIya hai| arthAt tpsvii| 21. Atmagupta banakara (Ayagutte) 26. chinna-zoka (azoka) (chinnasoe) yahAM AtmA zabda zarIra ke artha meM prayukta hai| jo vyakti isake saMskRta rUpa do banate haiM--chinnasotas aura kUrma kI bhAMti apane saMpUrNa aMga ko saMkucita kara letA hai, chinnazokaH / cUrNikAra ne prathama rUpa ko mAnakara isakA artha gupta kara letA hai, vaha Atmagupta kahalAtA hai|' isa prakAra kiyA hai jisa vyakti ke mithyAdarzana Adi sAre 22. pUjA meM unnata aura gardA meM avanata na hone vAlA sota sUkha jAte haiM, dUra ho jAte haiM, vaha chinnasota vAlA hotA (aNunnae nAvaNae) hai|12 vRttikAra ne isako vaikalpika artha mAnakara isakA artha cUrNi meM isakA artha hai-muni calate samaya UMcA muMha chinnazoka-jisake sAre zoka dUra ho gae haiM-kiyA hai| kara yA bahuta nIcA muMha kara na cale. kintu yagAntarabhamI ko 27. paramArtha-padoM meM (paramaTTapaehiM) dekhate hue cle| paramArtha kA artha hai-mokss| jina sAdhanoM ke dvArA mokSa vRttikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai-pUjA ke prati kI prApti hotI hai, ve paramArthapada kahalAte haiN| ve tIna haiMunnata aura gardA ke prati avnt| samyak jJAna, samyak darzana aura samyak caaritr|" 23. lipta na ho (na...saMjae) 28. alipta (nirovalevAi) isa pATha ke viSaya meM do kalpanAeM kI jA sakatI haiM jo sthAna akRta, akArita aura asaMkalpita haiM tathA (1) anusvAra ko alAkSaNika mAnA jaae| jo saMyama kA upaghAta karane vAle tattvoM se rahita haiM, ve (2) mUla pATha 'sajjae' ho| nirupalepa hote haiN| yaha cUrNi kA abhimata hai|5 vRttikAra ne 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 486 : iha ca gA~to'pi karmakSaya iti 8. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 262 / kecidatastanmatavyavacchedArthaM gAMgrahaNaM, yadvA grdaa-praapvaadruupaa| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 487 / 2. vahI, patra 58, 56 : ...kautkucaM-karacaraNabhUbhramaNAdyasacceSTA- 10. vahI, patra 487 : pradhAnaH sa ca saMyamo muktihetutvaat| tmkmsyeti...kautkucH| 11. ApTe-saMskRta iMgliza ddikshnrii| 3. vahI, patra 706 : kIkrucyaM dvidhA-kAyakokrucyaM vAkkokrucyaM c| 12. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTa 263 : mithyAdarzanAdIni zrotAMsi chinnAni4. vahI, patra 486 : akukkuya ti ArSatvAt kutsitaM kUjati-pIDitaH apagatAni tsy| sannAkrandati kukUjo na tthetykukuujH|| 13. bRhavRtti, patra 487 / 5. vahI, patra 486 : AtmanA guptaH-AtmaguptaH kUrmavat sNkucitsrvaaNgH| 14. vahI, patra 487 paramArtho mokSaH, sa padyate-gamyate yaistAni 6. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 262 : tathA nAtyarthamunnatena ca cAtyarthamavanatena, prmaarthpdaani-smygdrshnaadiini| kiM? yugAntaralokinA gntvym| 15. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 263 : strIpazupaNDakavivarjitAni layanAni 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 467 : unnato hi pUjAM prati avanatazca gardA prti| sevati, tAnyeva vizeSyante, akRtamakAritamasaMkalpitAni saMyamopaghAta virhitaani| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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samudrapAlIya 353 adhyayana 21 :zloka 22,24 Ti0 26,30 Asakti ke upalepa se rahita sthAnoM ko nirupalepa mAnA hai|' 30. nizcala (niraMgaNe) 29. vivikta layanoM-ekAnta sthAnoM kA (vivittalayaNAi) 'niraMgaNa' zabda ke do saMskRta rUpa kie jA sakate haiM vRttikAra ne isakA artha-strI Adi rahita upAzraya niraMgaNa aura nirnyjn| niraMgaNa kA artha hai--lepa rhit| kiyA hai| layana kA mukhya artha 'pahAr3oM meM kuredA huA gRha' niraMjana kA eka artha hai--gati rahita, nizcala aura dUsarA (guphA) hotA hai| 'leNI' zabda isI 'layaNa' yA 'leNa' kA artha hai-deha athavA abhivyakti rhit| prAkRta meM 'jakAra' ko apabhraMza hai| 'gakArAdeza' hotA hai| isalie 'niraMjana' kA 'niraMgaNa' rUpa bana sakatA hai| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 487 : niruplepaani-abhissvNgruupoplepvrjitaani| 2. vahI, patra 487 : viviktalayanAni syAdivirahitopAzrayarUpANi viviktatvAdeva c| Jain Education Intemational

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bAisamaM ajjhayaNaM rahanemijjaM bAvIsavAM adhyayana rathanemIya Jain Education Intemational

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Amukha isa adhyayana meM andhaka-kula ke netA samudravijaya ke pazcima-vaya meM dIkSita hue the| unhoMne bhI mokSa prApta kara putra rathanemi kA vRttAnta hai, isalie isakA nAma 'rahanemijja'- liyaa| yaha paramArtha hai|" ariSTanemi ne niyati kI prabalatA 'rathanemIya' hai| jAna kezava kI bAta svIkAra kara lii| kezava ne samudravijaya soriyapura nAma kA nagara thaa| vahAM vRSNi-kula ke vasudeva ko sArI bAta khii| ve atyanta prasanna hue aura yogya kanyA rAjya karate the| unake do rAniyAM thIM-rohiNI aura devkii| kI gaveSaNA karane lge| bhoja-kula ke rAjanya ugrasena kI putrI rohiNI ke eka putra thaa| usakA nAma 'balarAma' thA aura devakI rAjImatI ko ariSTanemi ke yogya samajha vivAha kI bAtacIta ke putra kA nAma 'kezava' thaa| kii| ugrasena ne ise anugraha mAna svIkAra kara liyaa| donoM usI nagara meM andhaka-kula ke netA samudravijaya rAjya kuloM meM vardhApana huaa| vivAha se pUrva samasta kArya sampanna karate the| unakI paTarAnI kA nAma zivA thaa| usake cAra putra hue| vivAha kA dina AyA rAjImatI alaMkRta huii| kumAra bhI the--ariSTanemi, rathanemi, satyanemi aura dRr3hanemi / ariSTanemi alaMkRta ho matta hAthI para ArUr3ha hue| sabhI dasAra ekatrita bAIsaveM tIrthakara hue aura rathanemi tathA satyanemi pratyeka-bRddha hue| bAje bajane lge| maMgala dIpa jalAe ge| vara-yAtrA hue| prArambha huii| hajAroM logoM ne use dekhaa| vaha vivAha-maNDapa ke usa samaya soriyapura meM dvaidha-rAjya thaa| andhaka aura pAsa aaii| rAjImatI ne dUra se apane bhAvI pati ko dekhaa| vaha vRSNi-ye do rAjanaitika dala vahAM kA zAsana calAte the| atyanta prasanna huii| vasudeva vRSNiyoM ke netA the aura samudravijaya andhakoM ke| isa usI samaya ariSTanemi ke kAnoM meM karuNa zabda pdd'e| prakAra kI rAjya-praNAlI ko 'viruddha-rAjya' kahA jAtA thaa| unhoMne sArathI se pUchA-"yaha zabda kyA hai ?" sArathI ne kArtika kRSNA dvAdazI ko ariSTanemi kA jIva zivA kahA-"deva! yaha karuNa zabda pazuoM kA hai| ve Apake vivAha rAnI ke garbha meM aayaa| mAtA ne 14 svapna dekhe| zrAvaNa zuklA meM sammilita hone vAle vyaktiyoM ke lie bhojya bneNge| maraNa-bhaya 5 ko rAnI ne putra-ratna ko janma diyaa| svapna meM riSTaratnamaya se ve Akrandana kara rahe haiN|" ariSTanemi ne kahA-"yaha kaisA nemi dekhe jAne ke kAraNa putra kA nAma ariSTanemi rkhaa| ve Ananda ! jahAM hajAroM mUka aura dIna pazuoM kA vadha kiyA ATha varSa ke hue| kRSNa ne kaMsa kA vadha kara ddaalaa| mahArAja jAtA hai| aise vivAha se kyA jo saMsAra ke paribhramaNa kA hetu jarAsaMdha yAdavoM para kupita ho gyaa| marane ke bhaya se sabhI banatA hai !" hAthI ko apane nivAsa kI ora mor3a diyaa| yAdava pazcimI samudra taTa para cale ge| vahAM dvAravatI nagarI meM ariSTanemi ko mur3ate dekha rAjImatI mUJchita ho bhUmi para gira sukha se rahane lge| kucha samaya ke bAda valarAma aura kRSNa ne pdd'ii| svajanoM ne ThaNDA jala chir3akA, paMkhA jhlaa| mUrchA dUra jarAsaMdha ko mAra DAlA aura ve rAjA bana ge| ariSTanemi huii| caitanya prApta kara vaha vilApa karane lge| ariSTanemi ne yuvA bane / ve indriya-viSayoM se parAGmukha rahane lge| eka bAra apane mAtA-pitA ke pAsa jA pravrajyA ke lie AjJA maaNgii| ve samadravijaya ne kezava se kahA--"aisA koI upakrama kiyA jAe tIna sau varSa taka agAravAsa meM raha zrAvaNa zuklA 5 ko jisase ki ariSTanemi viSayoM meM pravRtta ho ske|" kezava ne sahastravana udyAna ke bele kI tapasyA meM dIkSita ho ge| rukmaNI, satyabhAmA Adi ko isa ora prayatna karane ke lie aba rathanemi rAjImatI ke pAsa Ane-jAne lge| unhoMne khaa| aneka prayatna kie ge| aneka pralobhanoM se unheM kahA-"devI ! viSAda mata kro| ariSTanemi vItarAga haiN| ve vicalita karane kA prayAsa kiyA gyaa| para ve apane lakSya para viSayAnubandha nahIM krte| tuma mujhe svIkAra kro| maiM jIvana sthira rhe| eka vAra kezava ne kahA-"kumAra! RSabha Adi bhara tumhArI AjJA maanuuNgaa|" bhagavatI rAjImatI kA mana kAma-bhogoM aneka tIrthakara bhI gRhasthAzrama ke bhogoM ko bhoga kara, se nirviNNa ho cukA thaa| use rathanemi kI prArthanA ayukta lgii| 1. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 443-445 : soriyapuraMmi nayare, AsI rAyA samuddavijaotti / tassAsi aggamahisI, sivatti devI annujjNgii|| tesiM puttA cauro, ariTThanemI taheva rhnebhii| taio a saccanemI, cautthao hoI dddhnemi|| jo so ariTThanemI, bAvIsaimo ahesi so arihaa| rahanemi saccanemI, ee patteyabuddhA u|| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi eka bAra usane madhughRta saMyukta peya pIyA aura jaba rathanemi Ae taba madana phala khA ulTI kI aura rathanemi se kahA--- " isa peya ko piieN|" usane kahA- " vamana kie gae ko kaise pIUM ?" rAjImatI ne kahA- "kyA tuma yaha jAnate ho ?" rathanemi ne kahA- " isa bAta ko bAlaka bhI jAnatA hai|" rAjImatI ne kahA - "yadi yaha bAta hai to maiM bhI ariSTanemi dvArA vAnta huuN| mujhe grahaNa karanA kyoM cAhate ho ? dhikkAra hai tumheM jo vamI huI vastu ko pIne kI icchA karate ho ! isase to tumhArA maranA zreyaskara hai|" isake bAda rAjImatI ne dharma kahA / rathanemi jAgRta hue aura Asakti se uparata hue| rAjImatI dIkSAbhimukha ho aneka prakAra ke tapa aura upadhAnoM ko karane lgii| 356 adhyayana 22 : Amukha gyaa| acAnaka hI rAjImatI ne rathanemi ko dekha liyA aura zIghra hI apanI bAhoM se apane Apako DhakatI huI vaha vahIM baiTha gaI / rathanemi ne kahA- "mai tere meM atyanta anurakta huuN| tere vinA maiM zarIra dhAraNa nahIM kara sktaa| tU mujhe svIkAra kara / avasthA Ane para hama donoM saMyama mArga ko svIkAra kara leNge|" rAjImatI ne viSayoM ke dAruNa-vipAka, jIvana kI asthiratA aura vrata bhaMga ke phala kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| use dharma khaa| vaha saMbuddha huaa| rAjImatI kA abhinanda kara vaha apane mANDalika sAdhuoM meM calA gyaa| rAjImatI bhI AryikA ke pAsa calI gii| bhagavAna ariSTanemi kevalI hue| devoM ne kevalI - mahotsava kiyA rathanemi pravrajita hue| rAjImatI bhI aneka rAjakanyAoM ke sAtha pravrajita huii| eka bAra bhagavAn ariSTanemi raivataka parvata para samavasRta the| sAdhvI rAjImatI aneka sAdhviyoM ke sAtha vandanA karane gii| acAnaka hI varSA prArambha ho gii| sAtha vAlI sabhI sAdhviyAM idhara-udhara guphAoM meM calI giiN| rAjImatI bhI eka guphA meM gaI' usI guphA meM muni rathanemi pahale se hI baiThe hue the| rAjImatI ko yaha jJAta nahIM thaa| guphA meM andhakAra vyApta thaa| usane apane kapar3e sUkhane ke lie ye tIna zabda prAcIna kuloM ke dyotaka haiN| phailAe / nagnAvasthA meM use dekha rathanemi kA mana vicalita ho 1. usa guphA ko Aja bhI rAjImatI guphA kahA jAtA hai| vividha tIrthakalpa, pR0 6 / niyuktikAra ke anusAra pratyeka buddha rathanemi cAra sau varSoM taka gRhasthavAsa meM rahe, eka varSa taka chadmastha avasthA meM aura pAMca sau varSa taka kevalI paryAya meM rhe| saMyama ko vizuddha pAlate hue donoM-- rathanemi aura rAjImatI siddha, buddha aura mukta ho ge| rAjImatI kA jIvana-kAla bhI rathanemi jitanA hI rhaa| isa adhyayana ke 42, 43, 44, 46 aura 46 - ye pAMca zloka dazavaikAlika ke dUsare adhyayana meM jyoM-ke-tyoM Ae haiM 1 isa adhyayana meM Ae hue bhoja, andhaka aura vRSNi pUre kathAnaka ke lie dekheM- sukhabodhA, patra 277-282 / 2. uttarAdhyayana niryukti gAthA, 446 / 3. vahI, gAthA 447 /

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mUla 1. soriyapuraMmi nayare Asi rAyA mahiDDie / vasudevetti nAmeNa raaylkkhnnsNjue| 2. tassa bhajjA duve AsI rohiNI devaI tahA / tAsi donhaM pi do puttA iTThA rAmakesavA / / 3. soriyapuraMmi nayare Asi rAyA mahiDDie / samuddavijae nAma rAyalakkhaNasaMjue || 4. tassa bhajjA sivA nAma tIse putto mahAvaso / bhagavaM arinemiti loganADe damIsare / / 5. soriTThaneminAmo u lkkhnnssrsNjuo| aTThasahassa lakkhaNadharo goyamo kAlagacchavI / / 6. vajjarisahasaMghayaNo samacauraMso jhasoyaro / tassa rAImaI kannaM bhajjaM jAyai kesavo || 7. aha sA rAyavarakannA susIlA cArupehiNI / savvalakkhaNasaMpannA vijjusoyAmaNippabhA / / 8. ahAha jaNao tIse vAsudevaM mahiDDiyaM / ihAgacchaU kumAro jA se kannaM dalAma haM / / bAisamaM ajjhayaNaM rahanemijjaM sthanemIya saMskRta chAyA soriyapure nagare AsIdrAjA maharddhikaH / vasudeva iti nAmnA rAjalakSaNasaMyutaH / / tasya bhArye dve AstAM rohiNI devakI tathA / tayordvayorapi dI putrI iSTau rAmakezavau / / soriyapure nagare AsIdrAjA maharddhikaH / samudravijayo nAma rAjalakSaNasaMyutaH / / tasya bhAryA zivA nAma tasyAH putro mahAyazAH / bhagavAnariSTanemiriti lokanAtho damIzvaraH / / so'riSTaneminAmA tu svaralakSaNasaMyutaH / aSTasahasralakSaNadharaH : gautamaH kAlakacchaviH / / vajraRSabhasaMhananaH samacaturaso jhaghodaraH / tasya rAjImatIM kanyAM bhAyAM yAcate kezavaH / / atha sA rAvarakanyA suzIlA vaaruprekssinnii| sarvalakSaNasampUrNA vidyutsaudAminIprabhA / / bAvIsavAM adhyayana athAha janakastasyAH vAsudevaM maharddhikam / ihAgacchatu kumAraH yena tasmai kanyAM dadAmyaham / / hindI anuvAda soriyapura nagara meM rAja- lakSaNoM se yukta vasudeva nAmaka mahAn RddhimAn rAjA thaa| usake rohiNI aura devakI nAma do bhAryAeM thiiN| una donoM ke rAma aura kezava - ye do priya putra the / soriyapura nagara meM rAja- lakSaNoM se yukta samudravijaya nAmaka mahAn RddhimAn rAjA thaa| usake zivA nAmaka bhAryA thii| usake bhagavAn ariSTanemi nAmaka putra huaa| vaha lokanAtha evaM jitendriyoM meM pradhAna thaa| vaha ariSTanemi svara lakSaNoM se yukta, eka hajAra ATha zubha lakSaNoM kA dhAraka', gautama gotrI aura zyAma varNa vAlA thA / vaha vajraRSabha saMhanana' aura samacaturasra saMsthAna vAlA thA / usakA udara machalI ke udara jaisA thaa| kezava ne usake lie rAjImatI kanyA kI mAMga kii| vaha rAjakanyA suzIla, cAru-prekSiNI (manohara-citavana bAlI), strI- janocita sarva lakSaNoM se paripUrNa aura camakatI huI bijalI jaisI prabhA vAlI thii|" usake pitA ugrasena ne mahAn RddhimAn vAsudeva se kahA - "kumAra yahAM Ae to maiM use apanI kanyA de sakatA huuN|"

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uttarajjhayaNANi 358 adhyayana 22 : zloka 6-18 ariSTanemi ko sarva auSadhiyoM ke jala se nahalAyA gayA, kautuka aura maMgala kie gae, divya vastra-yugala" pahanAyA gayA aura AbharaNoM se vibhUSita kiyA gyaa| vAsudeva ke madavAle jyeSTha gandhahastI para ArUr3ha ariSTanemi sira para cUr3AmaNi kI bhAMti bahuta suzobhita huaa| araSTinemi UMce chatra-cAmaroM se suzobhita aura dasAra-cakra se sarvataH parivRta thaa| yathAkrama sajAI huI caturaMginI senA aura vAdyoM ke gagana-sparzI divyanAda aisI uttama Rddhi aura uttama dyuti ke sAtha vaha vRSNipuGgava apane bhavana se claa| 6. savvosahIhi ehavio kykouymNglo| divvajuyalaparihio AbharaNehiM vibhuusio||| 10. mattaM ca gaMdhahatthi vAsudevassa jettttgN| ArUDho sohae ahiyaM sire cUDAmaNI jhaa|| 11. aha UsieNa chatteNa cAmarAhi ya sohie| dasAracakkeNa ya so savvao privaario|| 12. cauraMgiNIe senAe raiyAe jhkkmN| turiyANa sanninAeNa divveNa gagaNaM phuse|| 13. eyArisIe iDDIe juIe uttimAe y| niyagAo bhavaNAo nijjAo vnnhipuNgvo|| 14. aha so tattha nijaMto dissa pANe bhydue| vADehiM paMjarehiM ca sanniruddhe sudukkhie|| 15.jIviyaMtaM tu saMpatte maMsaTThA bhkkhiybve| pAsettA se mahApanne sArahiM innmbbvii|| 16. kassa aTThA ime pANA ee sabve suhesinno| vADehiM paMjarehiM ca sanniruddhA ya acchahiM ? / / 17.aha sArahI tao bhaNai ee bhaddA u paanninno| tujhaM vivAhakajaMmi bhoyAveuM bahuM jaNaM / / 18. soUNa tassa vayaNaM bahupANiviNAsaNaM ciMtei se mahApanne sANukkose jiehi u|| sarvauSadhibhiH snApitaH kRtkautukmNglH| parihitadivyayugalaH aabhrnnairvibhuussitH|| mattaM ca gandhahastinaM vAsudevasya jyesstthkm| ArUr3haH zobhate'dhikaM zirasi cuuddaamnnirythaa| athocchritena chatreNa cAmarAbhyAM ca zobhitaH dazAracakreNa ca sa sarvataH privaaritH|| caturaGgiNyA senayA racitayA ythaakrmm| tUryANAM sanninAdena divyena ggnspRshaa|| etAdRzyA RddhyA dyutyA uttamayA c| nijakAt bhavanAt niryAto vRssnnipunggvH|| atha sa tatra niryan dRSTvA praNAn bhydutaan| vATaiH paJjaraizca sanniruddhAn suduHkhitAn / / jIvitAntaM tu samprAptAn mAMsArthaM bhkssyitvyaan| dRSTvA sa mahAprajJaH saarthimidmbrviit|| kasyArthAdime prANA ete sarve sukhaissinnH| vATaiH paJjaraizca sanniruddhAzca aaste?|| atha sArathistato bhaNati ete bhadrAstu praanninH| tava vivAhakAyeM bhojayituM bahuM jnm|| zrutvA tasya vacanaM bhupraannivinaashnm| cintayati sa mahAprajJaH sAnukrozo jIveSu tu|| vahAM jAte hue usane bhaya se saMtrasta, bAr3oM aura piMjaroM meM niruddha, suduHkhita prANiyoM ko dekhaa|" ve maraNAsanna dazA ko prApta the aura mAMsAhAra ke lie khAe jAne vAle the| unheM dekha kara mahAprajJa" ariSTanemi ne sArathi se isa prakAra kahA-- "sukha kI cAha rakhane vAle ye20 saba prANI kisAlae ina bAr3oM aura piMjaroM meM roke hue haiM ?" sArathi ne kahA--"ye bhadra' prANI tumhAre vivAha-kArya meM bahuta janoM ko khilAne ke lie yahAM roke hue haiN|" sArathi kA bahuta jIvoM ke vadha kA pratipAdaka vacana suna kara jIvoM ke prati sakaruNa usa mahAprajJa ariSTanemi ne socA Jain Education Intemational

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rathanemIya 359 adhyayana 22 : zloka 16-28 16.jai majjha kAraNA ee yadi mama kAraNAdete "yadi mere nimitta se ina bahuta se jIvoM kA vadha hammihiMti bahU jiyaa| haniSyante bahavo jiivaaH| hone vAlA hai to yaha paraloka meM mere lie zreyaskara na me eyaM tu nissesaM na me etattu niHzreyasaM nahIM hogaa|" paraloge bhvissii|| paraloke bhvissyti|| 20.so kuMDalANa juyalaM sa kuNDalayoryugalaM usa mahAyazasvI ariSTanemi ne do kuMDala, karadhanI suttagaM ca mhaayso| sUtrakaM ca mhaayshaaH| aura sAre AbhUSaNa utAra kara sArathi ko de die|23 AbharaNANi ya savvANi AbharaNAni ca sarvANi sArahissa pnnaame|| sArathaye arpyti|| 21.maNapariNAme ya kae manaHpariNAmazca kRtaH ariSTanemi ke mana meM jaise hI niSkramaNa (dIkSA) kI devA ya jahoiyaM smoinnnnaa| devAzya yathAcitaM smvtiirnnaaH|| bhAvanA huI, vaise hI usakA niSkamaNa-mahotsava karane savvaDDIe saparisA sarvA sapariSadaH ke lie aucitya ke anusAra devatA aae| unakA nikkhamaNaM tassa kAuM je|| niSkamaNaM tasya kartuM 'je'|| samasta vaibhava aura unakI pariSadeM unake sAtha thiiN| 22.devamaNussaparivuDo devamanuSyaparivRtaH deva aura manuSyoM se parivRta bhagavAn ariSTanemi sIyArayaNaM tao smaaruuddho| zivikAratnaM tataH smaaruuddhH| zivikA-ratna meM ArUr3ha huaa| dvArakA se cala nikkhamiya bAragAo niSkramya dvArakAtaH kara vaha raivataka (giranAra) parvata para sthita huaa| revayayaMmi TThio bhagavaM / / raivatake sthito bhagavAn / / 23.ujjANaM saMpatto udyAnaM samprAtaH ariSTanemi sahasAmravana udyAna meM pahuMca kara uttama oiNNo uttimAo siiyaao| avatIrNaH uttamAyAH shivikaatH| zivikA se nIce utraa| usane eka hajAra manuSyoM sAhassIe parivuDo sAhanayA parivRtaH ke sAtha citrA nakSatra meM niSkramaNa kiyaa| aha nikkhamaI u cittAhiM / / atha niSkAmati tu citrAyAm / / 24.aha se sugaMdhagaMdhie atha sa sugandhigandhikAn samAhita araSTinemi ne sugandha se suvAsita sukumAra turiyaM muykNcie| tvaritaM mRdukkucitaan| aura dhuMgharAle bAloM kA paMcamuSTi se apane Apa sayameva laMcaI kese svayameva luMcati kezAn turanta loca kiyaa| paMcamuTThIhiM smaahio|| paMcamuSTibhiH smaahitH|| 25.vAsudevo ca NaM bhaNai vAsudevazcemaM bhaNati vAsudeva ne luMcitakeza aura jitendriya ariSTanemi se luttakesaM jiiNdiyN| luptakezaM jitendriym| kahA----damIzvara! tuma apane icchita-manoratha ko icchiyamaNorahe turiyaM / IpsitamanorathaM tvaritaM zIghra prApta kro| pAvesU taM damIsarA ! / / prApnuhi tvaM damIzvara!" 26.nANeNaM daMsaNeNaM ca jJAnena darzanena ca tuma jJAna, darzana, cAritra, zAnti aura mukti se caritteNa taheva y| cAritreNa tathaiva c| bddh'o| khaMtIe muttIe 'kSAntyA muktyA vaDDamANo bhavAhi y|| vardhamAno bhava c|| 27.evaM te rAmakesavA evaM tau rAmakezavau isa prakAra rAma, kezava, dasAra tathA dUsare bahuta se dasArA ya bahU jnnaa| dazArAzca bahavo jnaaH| loga ariSTanemi ko vandanA kara dvArakApurI meM lauTa ariTThaNemiM vaMdittA ariSTanemi vanditvA aae| aigayA baargaapuri|| atigatA dvaarkaapuriim|| 28.soUNa rAyakannA zrutvA rAjakanyA ariSTanemi ne pravrajyA kI bAta ko suna kara rAjakanyA pavvajjaM sA jiNassa u| pravrajyAM sA jinasya tu| rAjImatI apanI haMsI-khuzI aura Ananda ko kho nIhAsA ya nirANaMdA nirhAsA ca nirAnandA baitthii| vaha zoka se stabdha ho gii| sogeNa u smutthyaa|| zokena tu smvstRtaa|| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 360 adhyayana 22 : zloka 26-38 rAjImatI ne socA-mere jIvana ko dhikkAra hai| jo maiM ariSTanemi ke dvArA parityakta huuN| aba mere lie pravrajita honA hI zreya hai| dhIra evaM kRta-nizcaya rAjImatI ne kUrca26 va kaMghI se27 saMvAre hue bhauMre jaise kAle kezoM kA apane Apa luMcana kiyaa| vAsudeva ne luMcita kezavAlI aura jitendriya rAjImatI se kahA--he kanye! tU ghora saMsAra-sAgara kA atizIghratA se pAra prApta kr| zIlavatI evaM bahuzruta rAjImatI ne pravrajita ho kara dvArakA meM bahuta svajana aura parijana ko pravrajita kiyaa| 26.rAImaI viciMtei dhiratthu mama jiiviyN| jA haM teNa pariccattA seyaM pavvaiuM mm|| 30.aha sA bhamarasannibhe kuccphnngpsaahie| sayameva lucaI kese dhiimaMtA vvssiyaa|| 31. vAsudevo ya NaM bhaNai luttakesaM jiiNdiyN| saMsArasAgaraM ghoraM tara kanne ! lahuM lahuM / / 32.sA pavvaiyA saMtI pavvAvesI tahiM bahuM / sayaNaM pariyaNaM ceva sIlavaMtA bahussuyA / / 33.giri revayayaM jaMtI vAseNullA u aNtraa| vAsaMte aMdhayArammi aMto layaNassa sA tthiyaa|| 34.cIvarAI visAraMtI jahAjAya tti paasiyaa| rahanemI bhaggacitto pacchA diTTho ya tIi vi|| 35.bhIyA ya sA tahiM daTuM egate saMjayaM tyN| bAhAhiM kAuM 'saMgophaM' vevamANI nisiiyii|| 36.aha so vi rAyaputto smuddvijyNgo| bhIyaM paveviyaM daTTu imaM vakkaM udaahre|| 37.rahanemI ahaM bhadde surUve ! caarubhaasinni!| mamaM bhayAhi suyaNU ! na te pIlA bhavissaI / / 38.ehi tA bhuMjimo bhoe mANussaM khu sudullhN| bhuttabhogA tao pacchA jiNamaggaM crissimo|| rAjImatI vicintayati dhigastu mama jiivitm| yA'haM tena parityaktA zreyaH pravrajituM mm|| atha sA bhramarasannibhAn kuurcphnnkprsaadhitaan| svayameva hu~cati kezAn dhRtimatI vyvsitaa|| vAsudevazcemA bhaNati luptakezAM jitendriyaam| saMsArasAgaraM ghoraM tara kanye! laghu lghu|| sA pravrajitA satI prAcIvrajat tatra bhu| svajanaM parijanaM caiva zIlavatI bhushrutaa|| giriM raivatakaM yAntI varSeNArdA tvntraa| varSatyandhakAre antarlayanasya sA sthitaa|| cIvarANi visArayantI yathAjAteti dRssttaa| rathanemirbhagnacittaH pazcAd dRSTazca tyaa'pi|| bhItA ca sA tatra dRSTvA ekAnte saMyataM tkm| bAhubhyAM kRtvA 'saMgopha' vepamAnA nissiidti|| atha so'pi rAjaputraH samudravijayA'GgajaH / bhItAM pravepitAM dRSTvA idaM vaakymudaahrt|| rathanemirahaM bhadre! surUpe! caarubhaassinni!| mAM bhajasva sutanu! na te pIDA bhvissyti|| vaha ariSTanemi ko vaMdanA karane raivataka parvata para jA rahI thii| bIca meM varSA se bhIMga gii| varSA ho rahI thI, andherA chAyA huA thA, usa samaya vaha layana (guphA) meM Thahara gii| cIvaroM ko sukhAne ke lie phailAtI huI rAjImatI ko rathanemi ne yathAjAta (nagna) rUpa meM dekhaa| vaha bhagna-citta ho gyaa| bAda meM rAjImatI ne bhI use dekha liyaa| ekAnta meM usa saMyati ko dekha vaha DarI aura donoM bhujAoM ke gumphana se vakSa ko DhAMka kara kAMpatI huI baiTa gii| usa samaya samudravijaya ke aMgaja rAja-putra rathanemi ne rAjImatI ko bhIta aura prakampita dekha kara yaha vacana kahA bhadre ! maiM rathanemi huuN| surUpe ! cArubhASiNi ! tU mujhe svIkAra kr| sutanu !30 tujhe koI pIr3A nahIM hogii| ehi tAvat bhuMjAmahe bhogAn mAnuSyaM khalu sudurlbhm| bhuktabhogAstataH pazcAd jinamArga cariSyAmaH / / A, hama bhoga bhogeN| nizcita hI manuSya-jIvana bahuta durlabha hai| bhukta-bhogI ho, phira hama jina-mArga para cleNge| Jain Education Intermational Jain Education Intemational

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rathanemIya 361 adhyayana 22 : zloka 36-46 rathanemi ko saMyama meM utsAhahIna aura bhogoM se parAjita dekha kara rAjImatI saMbhrAnta nahIM huii| usane vahIM apane zarIra ko vastroM se DhaMka liyaa| niyama aura vrata meM susthita rAjavara-kanyA rAjImatI ne jAti, kula aura zIla kI rakSA karate hue rathanemi se kahA yadi tU rUpa meM vaizramaNa hai, lAlitya se nalakUbara hai aura to kyA, yadi tU sAkSAt indra hai to bhI maiM tujhe nahIM caahtii| (agaMdhana kula meM utpanna sarpa jvalita, vikarAla, dhUmazikha-agni meM praveza kara jAte haiM parantu (jIne ke lie) vamana kie hue viSa ko vApasa pIne kI icchA nahIM krte|) he yazaHmAmin !22 dhikkAra hai tujhe| jo tU bhogI-jIvana ke lie vamI huI vastu ko pIne kI icchA karatA hai| isase to terA maranA zreya hai| 36. daThUNa rahanemiM taM bhggujjoypraaiyN| rAImaI asaMbhaMtA appANaM saMvare thiN|| 40.aha sA rAyavarakannA suTThiyA niymvve| jAI kulaM ca sIlaM ca rakkhamANI tayaM ve|| 41. jai si rUveNa vesamaNo lalieNa nlkuubro| tahA vi te na icchAmi jaha si sakkhaM purNdro|| (pakkhaMde jaliyaM joI dhUmakeuM duraasyN| necchaMti vaMtayaM bhottuM kule jAyA agNdhnne||) 42.dhiratthu te jasokAmI ! jo taM jiiviykaarnnaa| vaMtaM icchasi AveuM seyaM te maraNaM bhve|| 43. ahaM ca bhoyarAyassa taM ca si aNdhgvnnhinno| mA kule gaMdhaNA homo saMjamaM nihuo cr|| 44.jai taM kAhisi bhAvaM jA jA dicchasi naario| vAyAviddho bva haDho aTThiappA bhavissasi / / 45.govAlo bhaMDavAlo vA jahA tddvv'nnissro| evaM aNissaro taM pi sAmaNNassa bhavissasi / / (kohaM mANaM nigiNhittA mAyaM lobhaM ca svvso| iMdiyAI vase kAuM appANaM uvsNhre||) 46.tIse so vayaNaM soccA saMjayAe subhaasiyN| aMkuseNa jahA nAgo dhamme sNpddivaaio|| dRSTvA rathanemiM taM bhgnodyogpraajitm| rAjImatyasambhrAntA AtmAnaM samavArIt ttr|| atha sA rAjavarakanyA susthitA niymvrte| jAtiM kulaM ca zIlaM ca rakSantI takamavadat / / yadyasi rUpeNa vaizramaNaH lalitena nlkuubrH| tathApi tvAM necchAmi yadyasi sAkSAt purandaraH / / (praskandanti jvalitaM jyotiSa dhUmaketuM duraasdm| necchanti vAntakaM bhoktuM kule jAtA agndhne||) dhigastu tvAM yazaskAmin ! yastvaM jiivitkaarnnaat| vAntamicchasyApAtuM zreyaste maraNaM bhavet / / ahaM ca bhojarAjasya tvaM cA'si andhkvRssnneH| mA kule gandhanau bhUva saMyamaM nibhRtshcr|| yadi tvaM kariSyasi bhAvaM yA yA drakSyasi naarii:| vAtAviddhaH iva httH| asthitAtmA bhaviSyasi / / gopAlo bhANDapAlo vA yathA tad drvyaaniishvrH| evamanIzvarastvamapi zrAmaNyasya bhvissyti|| (krodhaM mAnaM nigRhya mAyAM lobhaM ca srvshH| indriyANi vazIkRtya AtmAnamupasaMhareH / / ) tasyAH sa vacanaM zrutvA saMyatAyAH subhaassitm| aMkuzena yathA nAgo dharme sampratipAditaH / / maiM bhoja-rAja kI putrI hUM aura tU andhaka-vRSNi kA putr| hama kula meM gandhana sarpa kI taraha na hoN| tU nibhRta ho-sthira mana ho-saMyama kA pAlana kr| yadi tU striyoM ko dekha unake prati isa prakAra rAga-bhAva karegA to vAyu se Ahata haTa (jalIya vanaspati--kAI)26 kI taraha asthitAtmA ho jaaegaa| jaise gopAla aura bhANDapAla gAyoM aura kirAne ke svAmI nahIM hote, isI prakAra tU bhI zrAmaNya kA svAmI nahIM hogaa| (tU krodha aura mAna kA nigraha kr| mAyA aura lobha para saba prakAra se vijaya paa| indriyoM ko apane adhIna bnaa| apane zarIra kA upasaMhAra kara use anAcAra se nivRtta kr)| saMyaminI ke ina subhASita vacanoM ko sunakara, rathanemi dharma meM vaise hI sthira ho gayA, jaise aMkuza se hAthI hotA hai| Jain Education Intemational ducation Intermational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 362 adhyayana 22 : zloka 47-46 vaha mana, vacana aura kAyA se gupta, jitendriya tathA dRr3havratI ho gyaa| usane phira AjIvana nizcala bhAva se zrAmaNya kA pAlana kiyaa| 47.maNagutto vayagutto kAyagutto jiiNdio| sAmaNNaM niccalaM phAse jAvajjIvaM dddhvvo|| 48.uggaM tavaM carittANaM jAyA doNNi vi kevlii| savvaM kamma khavittANaM siddhiM pattA aNuttaraM / / 46.evaM kareMti saMbuddhA paMDiyA pviykkhnnaa| viNiyaTaeNti bhogesu jahA so purisottmo|| manogupto vacoguptaH kAyagupto jitendriyH| zrAmaNyaM nizcalamaspAkSIt yAvajjIvaM dRDhavrataH / / ugraM tapazcaritvA jAtau dvAvapi kevlinau| sarvaM karma kSapayitvA siddhiM prAptAvanuttarAm / / evaM kurvanti sambuddhAH paNDitAH prvickssnnaaH| vinivartante bhogebhyaH yathA sa puruSottamaH / / ugra-tapa kA AcaraNa kara tathA saba karmoM ko khapA. ve donoM (rAjImatI aura rathanemi) anuttara siddha ko prApta hue| sambuddha, paNDita aura pravicakSaNa puruSa aisA hI karate haiM ve bhogoM se vaise hI dUra ho jAte haiM, jaise ki puruSottama rathanemi huaa| --tti bemi| -iti brviimi| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa 1. soriyapura (soriyapuraMmi) yaha kuzAvarta janapada kI rAjadhAnI thii| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM pariziSTa- 1, bhaugolika adhyayana 22 : rathanemIya paricaya / 2. rAja- lakSaNoM se yukta (rAyalakkhaNasaM jue ) sAmudrikazAstra ke anusAra rAjA ke lakSaNa cakra, svastika, aMkuza Adi hote haiM aura yogyatA kI dRSTi se tyAga, satya, zaurya Adi gunn|' tIsare zloka kI vRtti meM rAjA ke lakSaNa chatra, cAmara, siMhAsana Adi rAja-cinha batAe gae haiN| 3. svara-lakSaNo... ( lakkhaNassara...) zAntyAcArya meM saundarya, gAmbhIrya Adi ko svara - lakSaNa mAnA hai| ArSa prAkRta ke anusAra yahAM 'sara' aura 'lakkhaNa' kA vyatyaya hai / 'saralakkhaNa' ke sthAna para 'lakkhaNassara' aisA prayoga hai|" 4. eka hajAra ATha zubha lakSaNoM kA dhAraka (aTThasahassa- lakkhaNadharo ) zarIra ke sAtha-sAtha utpanna hone vAle chatra, cakra, aMkuza Adi rekhA-janita AkAroM ko 'lakSaNa' kahA jAtA hai|" sAdhAraNa manuSyoM ke zarIra meM 32, baladeva tathA vAsudeva ke 108, cakravartI aura tIrthaMkara ke 1008 lakSaNa hote haiN| 5. vajrasaMhanana (vajarisahasaMghayaNoM) saMhanana kA artha hai- asthi bandhana-- haDDiyoM ke bandhana / isake chaha prakAra haiM (1) vajraRSabha - naaraac| (2) RSabha naaraac| (3) nArAca / (6) asaMprAptasRpATikA / " jisameM sandhi kI donoM haDDiyAM Apa meM AMTI lagAe hue hoM, una para tIsarI haDDI kA veSTana ho, cauthI haDDI kI kIla una tInoM ko bheda kara rahI huI ho, aise sudRr3hatama asthi-bandhana - (4) ardha naaraac| (5) kIlikA / 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 486 rAjeva rAjA tasya lakSaNAni - cakrasvastikADUkuzAdIni tyAgasatyazIryAdIni vA / 2. vahI, patra 486 rAjalakSaNAni -chatracAmarasiMhAsanAdInyapi gRhyante / 3. vahI, patra 486 lakSaNAni saundaryagAmbhIryAdIni / 4. vahI, patra 486 / 5. pravacanasAroddhAra, vRtti, patra 410 jaM sarIreNa saha samuppannaM taM lakkhaNaM / 6. vahI, vRtti patra 410-4111 kA nAma 'vajraRSabha nArAca saMhanana' hai 1 6. samacaturasra saMsthAna vAlA (samacauraMso) saMsthAna kA artha hai- zarIra kI AkRti / usake chaha prakAra haiM (1) samacaturasra / (2) nyagrodhaparimaNDala / (4) vAmana / (5) kubja / (6) huNDa (3) svAti (saadi)| pAlathI mAra kara baiThe hue vyakti ke cAroM koNa sama hote haiM, vaha 'samacaturasra saMsthAna' hai| 7. camakatI huI bijalI jaisI prabhA vAlI thI (vijjusoyA maNippabhA) zAyAcArya ne 'vidyuta saudAminI' kA artha 'camakatI huI bijalI' athavA 'agni va bijalI' kiyA hai| matAntara ke anusAra saudAminI kA artha 'pradhAnamaNi' hotA hai| 8. pitA ugrasena ( jaNao) rAjImatI ke pitA nAma ugrasena thA / " uttarapurANa ke anusAra ugrasena kA vaMza isa prakAra hai" aMdhakavRSTi (vRSNi) zUrasena | zUravIra naravRSTi (vRSNi) ugrasena, devasena, mahAsena samudravijaya Adi daza putra (dekhie zloka 11 kA TippaNa) aura do putriyAM kuntI mAdrI / viSNupurANa ke anusAra ugrasena ke putra aura 4 putriyAM thii|" putroM kA nAma kaMza, nyagrodha, sunAma, AnakAha, zaMku, sabhUmi, rASTrapAla, bukhatuSTi aura sunussttimaan| 7. paNNavaNA, 23 / 46 / 8. vahI, 23 / 47 / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 460 vijjusoyAmaNippaha tti vizeSeNa dyotatedIpyata iti vidyut sA cAsau saudAminI ca vidyutsaudAminI, athavA vidyudagniH saudAminI ca taDit, anye tu saudAminI pradhAnamaNirityAhuH / 10. vahIM, patra 460 janakastasyAH- rAjImatyA ugrasena ityuktam / 11. uttarapurANa, 70 / 63-100 / 12. viSNupurANa, 4 / 14 / 20-21 /

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uttarajhayaNANi 364 putriyoM kA nAma -- kaMsA, kaMsavatI, sutanu aura rASTrapAlikA / 'sutanu' rAjImatI kA dUsarA nAma hai| dekhie - zloka saiMtIsa kA TippaNa / 9. sarva auSadhiyoM ke jala se (sabbo sahIhi ) zAntyAcArya ne snAna meM hone vAlI prayukta kucha batalAI haiM - jayA, vijayA, Rddhi, vRddhi Adi / ' 10. kautuka aura maMgala kie gae (kayako uyamaMgalo) vivAha ke pUrva vara ke lalATa se mUzala kA sparza karavAnA Adi kArya 'kautuka' kahalAte haiM aura dahI, akSata, dUba, candana Adi dravya 'maMgala' kahalAte haiN| inakA vivAha Adi maMgala kArya meM upayoga hotA hai| adhyayana 22 : zloka 6-14 Ti0 6-15 uttarapurANa meM 'dharaNa' ke sthAna meM 'dhAraNa' aura 'abhicandra' ke sthAna meM 'abhinandana' nAma milatA hai / sambhavataH inhIM ke kAraNa 'dasAra' zabda calA kintu Age calakara vaha yadusamUha ke artha meM rUr3ha ho gyaa| antakRtadazA meM 'dasaNDaM dasArANaM' pATha milatA hai| isameM dasAra ke sAtha dasa zabda aura jur3A huA auSadhiyAM isase lagatA hai ki dUsarA zabda pratyeka bhAI yA yaduvaMzI ke lie prayukta hone lagA thaa| 14. vRSNipuMgava (giyo) bAlamIkIya rAmAyaNa ke anusAra samArohoM para ghara kA alaMkaraNa kiyA jAtA thA, jo 'kautuka - maMgala' kahalAtA thaa| 11. divya vastra yugala (divvajuyala) prAcIna kAla meM prAyaH do hI vastra pahane jAte the - (1) antarIya-nIce pahanane ke lie dhotI aura (2) uttarIya Upara or3hane ke lie caddara / 12. gandhahastI para (gaMdhahatthi) gandhahastI saba hastiyoM meM pradhAna hotA hai, isalie ise jyeSThaka (paTTa - hastI) kahA gayA hai| isakI gandha se dUsare hAtha bhAga jAte haiM yA nirvIya ho jAte haiN| 13. dasAracakra se (dasAracakkeNa ) samudravijaya Adi dasa yAdava aura unakA samUha 'dasAracakra' kahalAtA thA / zAntyAcArya tathA abhayadeva sUri ne 'dasAra' kA saMskRta rUpa 'dazAha' kiyA hai|' dazavaikAlika cUrNi meM 'sAra' zabda hI prApta hai| samudravijaya, akSobhya, stimita, sAgara, himavAn, acala, dharaNa, pUraNa, abhicandra vasudeva- ye dasa bhAI the| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 460 sarvAzca tA auSadhayazca - jayAvijayArddhavRddhyAdayaH sarvoSadhayastAbhiH / 2. vahI, patra 460 : kautukAni lalATasya muzalasparzanAdIni maMgalAni dha-vapakSatacandanAdIni 3. rAmAyaNakAlIna saMskRti, pR0 32 / 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 460 : divyayugalamiti prastAvAd dRSyayugalam / 5. vahI, patra 460 jyeSThameva jyeSThakam-- atizayaprazasyamativRddhaM vA guNaiH paTTahastinamityarthaH / 6. (ka) vRhadvRtti, patra 460 'dasAracakkeNaM' ti dazArhacakreNa yadusamUhena / (kha) ankRddazAMga 919, vRtti-daza ca te'rhAzca pUjyA iti darzAhAH / 7. dazavaikAlika, jinadAsa cUrNi pR0 41 : jahA dasArA mahurAo jarAsiMdhurAyabhayAt bAravaI gyaa| 8. aMtagaDadasAo 919, vRtti dasahaM dasArANaM ti tatraite dazasamudravijayo'kSobhyaH stimitaH sAgarastathA / himavAnacalazcaiva dharaNaH pUraNastathA / / abhicandrazca navamo, vasudevazca vIryavAn / dekheM zloka 8 kA TippaNa / 1 andhaka aura vRSNi ye do bhAI the vRSNi ariSTanemi ke dAdA the| unase vRSNi kula kA pravarttana huA / ariSTanemi vRSNikula meM pradhAna puruSa the| ataH unheM yahAM vRSNipuGgava kahA gayA hai / " dazavaikAlika tathA isa adhyayana ke 43 veM zloka meM inakA kula 'andhaka - vRSNi' kahA gayA hai|" andhaka - vRSNikula donoM bhAiyoM ke saMyukta nAma se pracalita thA / uttarapurANa meM 'andhaka-vRSTi zabda hai aura yaha eka hI vyakti kA nAma hai suzArtha (kuzA ?) deza ke sIryapura nagara ke svAmI zUrasena ke zUravIra nAma kA putra thaa| usake do putra hue andhakadRSTi aura naramRSTi samudravijaya Adi andhakadRSTi ke putra the / 2 15. (zloka 14-22) hai uttarAdhyayana ke anusAra ariSTanemi ne bAr3oM meM rAke hue jAnavaroM ko dekhA, unake bAre meM sArathi se pUchA / sArathi ne batAyA--ye Apake vivAha ke bhoja ke lie haiN| ariSTanemi ne ise apane lie ucita na smjhaa| unhoMne apane sAre AbharaNa utAra kara sArathi ko de die aura ve abhiniSkrimaNa ke lie taiyAra ho ge| yAvat / 11. dazavaikAlika, 28 / 12. uttarapurANa 7062-64 : 1 ve jAnavara kahAM roke hue the aura kisane roke the ? mUla Agama meM isakI koI carcA nahIM hai sukhayodhA ke anusAra ve kanye kuntI mAhI vishrute|| | 6. uttarapurANa, 70 65 67 dharmAvAndhakavRSTezca subhadrAyAzca tumbarAH / samudravijayo 'kSobhyastataH stimitasAgaraH / / himavAn vijayo vidvAn, acalo dhAraNAhayaH / pUraNaH pUritArthIccho, navamo'pyabhinandanaH || vasudevo'ntibhazcaivaM dazAbhUvan zaziprabhAH / kuntI mAdrI ca some vA sute prAdurbabhUvatuH / / 10 vRhadvRtti, patra 460 'bRSNipuMgavaH' yAdavapradhAno bhagavAnariSTanemiriti tadA kuzAthaviSaye taddhaMzAmvarabhAsvataH / avAryanijazauryeNa nirjitAzeSavidviSAH / khyAtazauryapurAdhIza-sUrasenamahIpateH / / sutasya zUravIrasya dhAriNyAzca tanRdbhavI / vikhyAto 'ndhakavRSTizca patirvRSTirnarAdivAk / /

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rathanemIya 365 adhyayana 22 : zloka 15-16 Ti0 16-22 se pakar3avA ikaTThA kara usake cAra unase ugrasena ke dvArA vivAha-maNDapa ke Asa-pAsa hI bAr3oM meM roke vAle yA jIvana kI antima dazA meM hone vAle prANiyoM ko hue the| ___ 'mRtyu-samprApta' kahA hai| uttaraparANa meM isase bhinna kalpanA hai| usake anusAra gATA ke liA gaTA) zrIkRSNa ne ariSTanemi ko virakta karane ke lie bAr3oM meM (1) mAMsa ke lie yA (2) mAMsa se mAMsa kA upacara hotA hiranoM ko ekatrita karavAyA thaa| zrIkRSNa ne socA-nemikumAra / hai isalie apanA mAMsa bar3hAne ke lie-ye donoM 'maMsaTThA' ke vairAgya kA kucha kAraNa pAkara bhogoM se virakta ho jaaeNge| aisA artha ho sakate haiN| vicAra kara ve vairAgya kA kAraNa juTAne kA prayatna karane lge| unakI samajha meM eka upAyA aayaa| unhoMne baDe-baDe zikAriyoM 18. mahAprajJa (mAhapanne) se pakar3avA kara aneka mRgoM kA samUha bulAyA aura use eka isakA prakaraNagata artha hai--matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura sthAna para ikaTThA kara usake cAroM ora bADa lagavA dI tathA avadhijJAna se smpnn|' vahAM jo rakSaka niyukta kie the unase kaha diyA ki yadi 19. sArathi se (sArahiM) bhagavAna neminAtha dizAoM kA avalokana karane ke lie AeM . -ariSTanemi rAjabhavana se gandha-hastI para ArUr3ha aura ina mRgoM ke viSaya meM pUche to unase sApha-sApha kaha denA hokara cale the parantu sambhavataH vivAha-maNDapa ke samIpa pahuMcakara ki Apake vivAha meM mArane ke lie cakravartI ne yaha mRgoM kA ve ratha para caDha gae. yaha isa 'sArathi' zabda se sUcita hotA samUha bulavAyA hai| hai yA 'mahAvata' ke artha meM hI sArathi zabda prayukta huA hai| __eka dina nemikumAra citrA nAmakI pAlakI para ArUr3ha hokara dizAoM kA avalokana karane ke lie nikle| vahAM 20. ye (ime...ee) unhoMne ghora karuNa svara se cillA-cillAkara idhara-udhara ina zabdoM kA UhApoha karate hue vRttikAra ne do daur3ate, pyAse, dInadRSTi se yukta tathA bhaya se vyAkula hue mRgoM vikalpa prasta vikalpa prastuta kie haiMko dekha dayAvaza vahAM ke rakSakoM se pUchA ki yaha pazuoM kA 1. 'ime' kA artha hai--ye sb| isa sthiti se 'ee' bahuta bhArI samUha yahAM eka jagaha kisalie rokA gayA hai? zabda nirarthaka ho jAtA hai| kintu isakA punaH kathana, ariSTanemi uttara meM rakSakoM ne kahA--"he deva ! Apake vivAhotsava meM vyaya ke karuNAdrahRdaya meM ve prANI bAra-bAra ubhara rahe haiM yaha karane ke lie mahArAja zrIkRSNa ne inheM bulAyA hai|" yaha sunate para hI bhagavAn neminAtha vicAra karane lage ki ye pazu jaMgala meM AcArya nemicandra kA kathana hai ki isakA prayoga ghabar3AhaTa rahate haiM, tRNa khAte haiM aura kabhI kisI kA kucha aparAdha nahIM batAne ke lie aparAdha nahIM batAne ke lie huA hai| karate haiM phira bhI loga inheM apane bhoga ke lie pIr3A pahuMcAte 2. 'ime' kA artha hai-pratyakSa meM dIkhane vAle aura 'ee' haiN| aisA vicAra kara ve virakta hue aura lauTa kara apane ghara para kA 7 kA artha hai--nikttvrtii| kahA bhI haiA ge| ratnatraya prakaTa hone se usI samaya lokAMtika devoM ne idama: pratyakSagataM samIpataravarti caitado ruupm|| Akara unheM smjhaayaa| apane pUrva-bhavoM kA smaraNa kara ve bhaya 21. bhadra (bhaddA) se kAMpa utthe| usI samaya unhoMne Akara dIkSA-kalyANa kA ve prANi 'zreSTha' yA 'niraparAdha' the isalie unheM yahAM utsava kiyaa| 'bhadra' kahA gayA hai| kutte, siyAra Adi abhadra mAne jAte haiN|" kintu isakI upekSA uttarAdhyayana kA vivaraNa adhika .. 22. paraloka meM (paraloge) hRdayasparzI hai| bhagavAn ariSTanemi carama-zarIrI aura viziSTa-jJAnI 16. maraNAsanna dazA ko prApta (jIviyaMta tu saMpatte) the| phira bhI 'paraloka meM mere lie zreyaskara nahIM hogA' yaha 'jIviyaMtaM tu saMpatte'-yahAM nikaTa bhaviSya meM mAre jAne 1. sukhabodhA, patra 276 / yasyAsI mhaaprjnyH| 2. uttarapurANa, 71 / 152-168 / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 461 : 'sArathiM' pravarttayitAra prakramAdgandhahastino 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 460 : jIvitasyAnto-jIvitAnto maraNamityarthastra hastipakamitiyAvat yadvA'ta eva tadA rathArohaNamanumIyata iti saMprAptAniva saMprAptAna, atipratyAsannatvAttasya, yadvA jIvitasyAntaH- rthprvrttyitaarm| paryantavartI bhAgastamuktahetoH sNpraaptaan| 7. vahI, patra 491 : ete iti punarabhidhAnamatisArdrahRdayatayA punaH punasta 4. vahI, patra 460-461 : 'mAMsArtha' mAMsanimittaM ca bhakSayitavyAna eva bhagavato hRdi viparivarttanta iti khyaapnaarthm| mAMsasyaivAtigRddhihetutcena tadbhakSaNanimittatvAdevamukta, yadi vA 'mAMsenaiva 8. sukhabodhA, patra 262 : ete iti punarabhidhAnaM sambhramakhyApanArtham / mAMsamupacIyate' iti pravAdato mAMsamupacitaM syAditi maaNsaarthm| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 461 / 5. vahI, patra 461 : mahatI prajJA-prakramAnmatithUtAvadhijJAnatrayAtmikA 10. vahIM, patra 461 : 'bhaddA u' tti 'bhadrA eva' kalyANA eva na tu zvazRgAlAdayaH eva kutsitAH, anaparAdhatayA vA bhadrAH / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi 366 adhyayana 22 : zloka 20-43 Ti0 23-34 jo kahA-usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki yaha pApakArI pravRtti hai|' para markaTa bandha lgaanaa| kisI bhI pApakArI pravRtti ke lie--'yaha paraloka meM zreyaskara nemicandrAcArya ne isakA artha 'paMkUTIvandha' kiyA hai| nahIM hogA'--isa sAmAnya ukti kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| unake anusAra isakA saMskRta rUpa 'saMgopha' hai| paraloka kA eka artha pazu-jagat bhI hai| isa sandarbha meM 30. sutanu ! (suyaNa) prastuta caraNoM kA artha----'yaha merA kArya pazu-jagat ke prati isa zabda se rAjImatI ko Amantrita kiyA gayA hai| kalyANakArI nahIM hogA'-yaha bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| carNi aura TIkAoM meM isakA koI vizeSa artha nahIM hai| 23. de die (paNAmae) viSNupurANa ke anusAra ugrasena kI cAra putriyoM meM eka kA 'arpa' dhAtu ko 'paNAma' Adeza hotA hai| isakA artha nAma sutanu thaa|" sambhava hai yaha rAjImatI kA dUsarA nAma ho| hai--denA / 31. niyama aura vrata meM (niyamavvae) 24. zivikA ratna meM (sIyArayaNaM) niyama kA artha hai--pAMcoM indriyoM tathA mana kA niyamana - isa zivikA kA nAma 'uttarakuru' thA aura isakA aura vrata kA artha hai-pravrajyA, dIkSA / '2 niyama ke vistRta artha nirmANa devoM ne kiyA thaa| ke lie dekheN-16|5 kA ttippnn| 25. dvArakA se (bAragAo) 32. he yazaskAmin (jasokAmI) dekheM--pariziSTa 1-bhaugolika pricy| bRttikAra ne mUla 'ayazaHkAmin' mAnakara isakA artha26. kUrca (kucca) akIrti kI icchA karane vAlA--kiyA hai| isakA vaikalpika ulajhe hue kezoM ko saMvArane ke kAma Ane vAlA bAMsa artha hai--yazaHkAmin ! mahAn kula meM utpanna hone ke kAraNa kA banA upakaraNa vizeSa / ' prApta yaza kI vAJchA karane vaalaa| 27. kaMghI se (phaNaga) dekheM-dasaveAliyaM, 27 kA TippaNa / yaha dezI zabda hai| isakA artha hai-kNghii| sUtrakatAMga meM 33. vamI huI vastu ko pIne kI icchA karatA hai| isI artha meM 'phaNiha' zabda prayukta huA hai| (vaMta icchasi Aveu) 28. (zloka 30) vRtti meM eka sundara zloka uddhRta haibhagavAn ariSTanemi dIkSA lekara janapada meM vicaraNa vijJAya vastu nindya, tyaktvA gRhNanti ki kvacit purussaaH| karane lge| unheM kevala jJAna utpanna huaa| jaba ve vicaraNa vAntaM punarapi bhukte, na ca sarvaH saarmeyo'pi| karate hue punaH dvArakA Ae taba rAjImatI ne unakI dezanA 34. bhojarAja kI...aura tU andhakavRSNi kA (bhoyarAyassa sunii| pahale hI vaha virakta thI, phira vizeSa virakta huii| andhagavaNhiNo) tatpazcAt usane jo kiyA vaha isa zloka meM virNata hai| . viSNupurANa meM kaMsa ko bhojarAja kahA hai|5 kIrtirAja 29. bhujAA ka gumphana sa vakSa kA DhAka kara (bAhAha (vi0 1465 se pUrvavartI) dvArA racita neminAtha carita meM kAuM saMgopha) ugrasena ko bhojarAja tathA rAjImatI ko bhoja-putrI yA saMgopa kA artha hai-bhujAoM kA paraspara gumphana stanoM bhojarAja-putrI kahA gayA hai|6 kucha pratiyoM meM 'bhogarAyassa' vAnta 1. vRhavRtti, patra 461-462 : nava nissesaM' tti niHzreyasaM' kalyANaM mitiyaavt| paralo ke bhaviSyati, pApahe tutvAdasyeti bhAvaH, bhavAntareSu 10. sukhabodhA, patra 283 : 'saMgopha' paMkuTIvandhanarUpam / paralokabhIrutvasyAtyantasabhyastatayaivamabhidhAnamanyathA caramazarIratvAdatiza- 11. viSNupurANa 4 / 14 / 21 : kaMsAkaMsavatIsutanurASTrapAlikAzcograsenasya yajJAnitvAcca bhagavataH kuta evaMvidhacintAvasaraH? tanUjA' knyaaH| 2. AcArAMga, 2 / 11, cUrNi pR0 371 / / 12. bRhadvRtti, patra 464 : niyamavrate-indriyanoindriyaniyamane pravrajyAyAM ca / 3. hemazabdAnuzAsana 8 / 436 : apellivacacucppa paNAmAH / 13. vahI, patra 465 / 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 462 : "zivikAratna' devanirmitamuttarakurunAmakamiti 14. vahI, patra 465 / gmyte| 15. viSNupurANa, 3 / 5 / 26 / 5. vahI, patra 463 : kU?--gRDhamezonmocako vaMzamayaH / 16. neminAtha caritaH | 6. vahI, patra 463 : phnnkH-kddktkH| itazcA'mbhoja tulyA 'kSo, bhojraajaaNgbhuurbhuut| 7. sUyagaDo, 1442: saMDAsagaM ca phaNihaM ca, sIhalipAsagaM ca aannaahi| ugraseno mahIjAnirugrasenAsamanvitaH / / 6 / 43 / 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 463 : itthaM cAsau tAvadavasthitA yAvadanyatra pravihatya snigdhAM vidagdhAM nRpabhojaputrI, sAmrAjyalakSmI svajanaM ca hitvA / tatraiva bhagavAnAjagAma, tata utpannakavalasya bhagavato nizamya dezanAM pitRmanujJApya ca mAnanIyAn, babhUva dIkSA'bhimukho'thanemiH / / 10 / 44 / vizeSata utpannavairAgyA kiM kRtavatItyAha-'ahe' tyaadi| athabhojanarendraputrika, pravimuktA prabhuNA tpsvinii| 6. vahI, patra 464 : 'saMgopaM' parasparabAhUgumphanaM stanoparimarkaTabandha- vyalapad galadazrulocanA, zithilAMgA luThitA mahItale / / 11 / 1 / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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rathanemIya pATha milatA hai| 'ja' ko 'ga' kA varNAdeza hotA hai| isalie 'bhogarAyassa' pATha bhI zuddha hai / isakA saMskRta rUpa 'bhojarAjasya' hI hogaa| 367 adhyayana 22 : zloka 43-45 Ti0 35-37 ise hue vyakti ke vraNa se muMha lagAkara vipa ko vApasa khIMca lete haiN| ve agni se jalakara maranA nahIM caahte| agandhana jAti ke sarpa agni meM jalakara bhasma ho jAnA pasanda karate haiM, para vAnta viSa ko punaH cUsanA nahIM cAhate / ' dekheM- dasave AliyaM, 26 kA TippaNa / 36. haTa- jalIya vanaspati kAI (ho) bhoja yAdavoM kA eka vibhAga thaa| kRSNa jisa saMgha rAjya ke netA the, usameM yAdava, kukura, bhoja aura andhaka - vRSNi sammilita the| andhaka aura vRSNi- ye do alaga-alaga rAjanItika dala the| inakA ullekha pANini ne bhI kiyA hai| ye donoM dala eka hI bhUbhAga para zAsana karate the| aisI zAsanapraNAlI ko viruddha rAjya kahA jAtA thaa| andhakoM ke netA akrUra, kRSNiyoM ke netA vAsudeva aura bhoja ke netA ugrasena the| dekheM- dasave AliyaM 2 18 kA TippaNa / 35. gaMdhana sarpa (gaMdhaNA) sarpa kI do jAtiyAM haiM-- gandhana aura agndhn| gaMdhana jAti ke sarpa Dasane ke bAda maMtroM se AkRSTa kie jAne para, vRttikAra ne isakA artha vanaspati- vizeSa kiyA hai| dazavaikAlika kI hAribhadrIyA vRtti meM isakA artha hai - eka prakAra kI avaddhamUla vnspti| isako sevAla kahA jAtA hai / vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-dasaveAliyaM, 26 kA TippaNa | 37. bhAMDapAla (maMDavAlo) bhANDapAla vaha vyakti hotA hai jo dUsaroM kI vastuoM kI kirAe (bhADe) para surakSA karatA hai| * 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 465 sappANaM kile do jAIo-gaMdhaNA ya agaMdhaNA ya, tattha gaMdhaNA NAma je Dasie maMtehiM AkaDDiyA taM visaM vaNamuhAto 4. aaviyNti| agaMdhaNA uNa avi maraNamajjhavasaMti Na ya vNtmaaiyNti| 2. vahI, patra 465 haTho-vanaspativizeSaH / 3. vRtti, patra 67 haDo.....avaddhamUlo vanaspativizeSaH / bRhadvRtti, patra 465 : bhANDapAlo vA yaH parakIyAni bhANDAni bhATakAdinA pAlayati /

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teviMsaimaM ajjhayaNaM kesigoyamijjaM tevIsavAM adhyayana kezi-gautamIya Jain Education Intemational

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isa adhyayana meM pArthyApatyIya kumAra- zramaNa kezI aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pramukha ziSya gautama kA saMvAda hai| isalie isakA nAma 'kesigoyamijjaM' 'kezi gautamIya' hai|' bhagavAn pArzvanAtha jaina paramparA ke teIsaveM tIrthaMkara the aura unakA zAsana kAla bhagavAn mahAvIra se DhAI zatAbdI pUrva kA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana kAla meM aneka pArzvapatyIya zramaNa tathA zrAvaka vidyamAna the| pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke zramaNoM tathA zrAvakoM kA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ziSyoM se AlApa-saMlApa aura milana huA / usakA ullekha AgamoM tathA vyAkhyA -granthoM meM milatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mAtA-pitA pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ko mAnane vAle zramaNopAsaka the| Amukha bhagavatI sUtra meM 'kAlAsyavaizika putra' pArthyApatyIya zramaNa kA ullekha hai| ve aneka nirgrantha sthaviroM se milate haiN| unase tAtvika carcA kara samAdhAna pAte haiM aura apanI pUrva paramparA kA visarjana kara bhagavAn mahAvIra kI paramparA ko svIkAra kara lete haiN| * eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha meM samavasRta the| vahAM bhagavAn pArzva kI paramparA ke kaI sthavira Ae aura bhagavAn se tAtvika carcA kii| unakA mUla prazna yaha thA - " isa parimita loka meM ananta rAta-dina yA parimita rAta-dina kI bAta kaise saMgata ho sakatI hai ?" bhagavAn mahAvIra unheM samAdhAna dete haiM aura ve sabhI sthavari cAturyAma dharma se paMcayAma-dharma meM dIkSita ho jAte haiN|" bhagavAn mahAvIra vANijyagrAma meM the| pArzvapatyIya zramaNa gAMgeya bhagavAn ke pAsa aayaa| usane jIvoM kI utpatti aura cyuti ke bAre meM prazna kie| use pUrA samAdhAna milaa| usane bhagavAn kI sarvajJatA para vizvAsa kiyA aura vaha unakA ziSya bana gyaa|" udaka peDhAla pArzvanAtha kI paramparA meM dIkSita huA thaa| eka bAra jaba gaNadhara gautama nAlandA meM sthita the taba vaha unake pAsa gayA, carcA kI aura samAdhAna pA unakA ziSya ho gyaa| 9. uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gAthA 451 : goama-kesIo A, saMvAyasamuTTiyaM tu jamheyaM / to kesigoyamijja, ajjhayaNa hoi nAyavvaM / / Avazyaka niryukti, malayagirivatti patra 241 : pAsajiNAo ya hoi vIrajiNo / aDDAijjasaehiM gaehiM carimo samuNpanno / / 3. AyAracUlA 15 / 25 samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa ammApiyaro pAsAvaccijjA samaNovAsagA yAvi hotthA / 2. bhagavAn mahAvIra kAlAya sanniveza se vihAra kara patrAlaya grAma se hote hue kumAra sanniveza meM Ae aura campaka ramaNIya udyAna meM tthhre| usI sanniveza meM pArzvApatyIya sthavira municandra apane ziSya parivAra ke sAtha kRpanaka nAmaka kuMbhakAra kI zAlA meM Thahare hue the| ve jinakalpa pratimA kI sAdhanA kara rahe the| ve apane ziSya ko gaNa kA bhAra de svayaM 'sattva-bhAvanA' meM apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaraNa karate the| gozAlA bhagavAn ke sAtha thaa| usane gAMva meM ghUmate-ghUmate pArzvapatyIya sthavira municandra ko dekhaa| unake pAsa jA usane pUchA- tuma kauna ho ? unhoMne kahA- hama zramaNa nirgrantha haiN| gozAlA ne kahA - aho ! tuma kaise zramaNa nirgrantha ? nirgrantha hote hue bhI tuma apane pAsa itane grantha - parigraha kyoM rakhate ho ? itanA kaha usane bhagavAn kI bAta unase kahI aura pUchA- kyA tumhAre saMgha meM bhI aisA koI mahAtmA hai ? municandra ne kahA-- jaise tuma ho vaise hI tumhAre AcArya hoNge| isa para gozAlA kupita ho gyaa| usane krodhAgni se jalate hue kahA -- yadi mere dharmAcArya ke tapa kA prabhAva hai to tumhArA yaha pratizraya - Azraya jala kara bhasma ho jAe / municandra ne kahA - tumhAre kahane mAtra se hama nahIM jleNge| gozAlA bhagavAn ke pAsa AyA aura bolA- bhagavan ! Aja maine sArambha, saparigrahI sAdhuoM ko dekhA hai| bhagavAn ne kahA- ve pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke sAdhu haiM 1 rAta kA samaya huA / kuMbhakAra kUpanaka vikAla velA ke bAhara se apane ghara phuNcaa| usane eka ora eka vyakti ko dhyAnastha khar3e dekhA aura yaha soca kara ki 'yaha cora hai', usake gale ko pkdd'aa| sthavira municandra kA galA ghuTane lagA / asahya vedanA ho rahI thI para ve akampa rhe| dhyAna kI lInatA bddh'ii| ve kevalI hue aura samasta karmoM ko kSINa kara siddha, buddha, mukta ho ge| 4. bhagavaI, 1423-433 / 5. vahI 5 / 254-257 / 6. vahI, 6 / 120-134 / 7. sUyagaDo, dUsare zrutaskaMdha kA sAtavAM adhyayana / 8. Avazyaka niryukti, vRtti patra, 278 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 370 adhyayana 23 : Amukha eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra 'corAga' sanniveza meM ge| se bhara ge| Apasa meM UhApoha karate hue ve apane-apane gozAlA sAtha thaa| vahAM ke adhikAriyoM ne inheM guptacara samajha AcArya ke pAsa aae| unase pArasparika bhedoM kI carcA kii| pakar3a liyaa| gozAle ko eka rassI se bAMdha kara kueM se laTakA kumAra-zramaNa kezI aura gaNadhara gautama viziSTa jJAnI diyaa| vahAM utpala kI do bahaneM-zobhA aura jayanti rahatI the| ve saba kucha jAnate the| parantu apane ziSyoM ke samAdhAna thiiN| ve donoM dIkSita hone meM asamartha thIM, ataH pArthApatyIya ke lie ve kucha vyAvahArika prayatna karanA cAhate the| kumAra-zramaNa parivrAjikAoM ke rUpa meM rahatI thiiN| unhoMne logoM ko mahAvIra kezI pArzva kI paramparA ke AcArya hone ke kAraNa gautama se ke viSaya meM yathArtha jAnakArI dii| adhikAriyoM ne mahAvIra tathA jyeSTa the, isalie gautama apane ziSyoM ko sAtha le 'tinduka' gozAlA ko bandhana-mukta kara diyaa|' udyAna meM gye| AcArya kezI ne Asana Adi de unakA satkAra eka bAra bhagavAn 'tambAka' grAma meM ge| vahAM pArkhApatyIya kiyaa| kaI anya matAvalambI saMnyAsI tathA unake upAsaka bhI sthavira nandIseNa apane bahuzruta muniyoM ke bahuta bar3e parivAra aae| AcArya kezI tathA gaNadhara gautama meM saMvAda huaa| ke sAtha Ae hue the| AcArya nandIseNa jinakalpa-pratimA meM praznottara cle| unameM cAturyAma aura paMcayAma dharma tathA sacelakatva sthita the| gozAle ne unheM dekhA aura unakA tiraskAra kiyaa| aura acelakatva ke prazna mukhya the| gAMva ke adhikAriyoM ne bhI AcArya ko 'cara' samajhakara pakar3A AcArya kezI ne gautama se pUchA-bhaMte ! bhagavAn pArzva aura bhAloM se Ahata kiyaa| asahya vedanA ko samabhAva se ne cAturyAma dharma kI prarUpaNA kI aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sahate hue unheM kevalajJAna huaa| ve siddha, buddha, mukta ho ge| paMcayAma dharma kii| donoM kA lakSya eka hai| phira yaha bheda kyoM ? eka bAra bhagavAn 'kUviya' sanniveza meM ge| gozAlA kyA yaha pArthakya saMdeha utpanna nahIM karatA?" (zloka 23, 24) / sAtha thaa| vahAM ke adhikAriyoM ne donoM ko 'guptacara' samajha gautama ne kahA--bhaMte ! prathama tIrthakara ke zramaNa Rju-jar3a, kara pakar3a liyaa| vahAM pArvA patyIya paramparA kI do antima tIrthakara ke vakra-jar3a aura madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthakaroM parivrAjikAoM--vijayA aura pragalbhA ne Akara unheM chudd'aayaa| ke zramaNa Rju-prAjJa hote haiN| prathama tIrthaGkara ke zramaNoM ke isa prakAra pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke sAdhuoM kI jAnakArI lie muni ke AcAra ko yathAvat grahaNa karanA kaThina hai, carama dene vAle aneka prasaMga upalabdha hote haiN| mUla Agama-sAhitya meM tIrthaDUkara ke zramaNoM ke lie AcAra kA pAlana karanA kaThina aneka sthaloM para bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mukha se pArzva ke lie hai aura madhyavartI tIrthakaroM ke muni use yathAvat grahaNa karate 'puruSAdAnIya' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| yaha Adara-sUcaka zabda haiM tathA saralatA se usakA pAlana bhI karate haiN| inhIM kAraNoM hai| se dharma ke ye do bheda hue haiN|" (zloka 25, 26, 27) . kumAra-zramaNa kezI bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke AcArya kezI ne punaH pUchA-"bhaMte ! eka hI prayojana ke cauthe paTTadhara the| prathama paTTadhara AcArya zubhadatta hue| unake lie abhiniSkamaNa karane vAle ina donoM paramparAoM ke muniyoM uttarAdhikArI AcArya haridattasUri the, jinhoMne vedAnta-darzana ke ke veza meM yaha vividhatA kyoM hai? eka savastra haiM aura dUsare prasiddha AcArya 'lohiya' se zAstrArtha kara unako 500 ziSyoM avstr|" (zloka 26, 30) / sahita dIkSita kiyaa| ina nava dIkSita muniyoM ne saurASTra, tailaMga gautama ne kahA--"bhaMte ! mokSa ke nizcita sAdhana to Adi prAntoM meM vihAra kara jaina-zAsana kI prabhAvanA kii| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra haiN| veza to bAhya upakaraNa hai| logoM tIsare paTTadhara AcArya samudrasUri the| inake kAla meM videzI ko yaha pratIta ho ki ye sAdhu haiM, isalie nAnA prakAra ke nAmaka eka pracAraka AcArya ne ujjaina nagarI meM mahArAjA upakaraNoM kI parikalpanA kI hai| saMyama-jIvana-yAtrA ko jayasena, unakI rAnI anaMgasundarI aura unake rAjakumAra nibhAnA aura 'maiM sAdhu hUM'--aisA dhyAna Ate rahanA--veza 'kezI' ko dIkSita kiyaa| Age cala kara muni kezI ne dhAraNa ke prayojana haiN|" (zloka 32, 33) nAstika rAjA paradezI ko samajhAyA aura use jaina-dharma meM ina do viSayoM se yaha Akalana kiyA jA sakatA hai ki sthApita kiyaa| kisa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane saMgha meM pariSkAra, ___ eka bAra kumAra zramaNa kezI grAmAnugrAma viharaNa karate parivarddhana aura samvarddhana kiyA thaa| unhoMne cAra mahAvratoM kI hue 'zrAvastI' meM Ae aura 'tinduka' udyAna meM tthhre| bhagavAn paramparA ko badala pAMca mahAvratoM kI sthApanA kI, sacela mahAvIra ke ziSya gaNadhara gautama bhI saMyogavaza usI nagara meM paramparA ke sthAna para acela paramparA ko mAnyatA dI, sAmAyika Ae aura 'koSTaka' udyAna meM tthhre| nagara meM Ate-jAte donoM cAritra ke sAtha-sAtha chedopasthApanIya cAritra kI prarUpaNA kI paramparAoM ke ziSya eka dUsare se mile| donoM ke mana jijJAsA tathA samiti-gupti kA pRthak nirUpaNa kara unakA mahatva 1. Avazyaka niyukti, vRtti patra, 278, 276 / 5. nAbhinandoddhAra prabandha 136 : 2-3 vahI, vRtti patra, 282 / kezinAmA tad-vineyaH, ya: prdeshiinreshvrm| 4. samarasiMha ; pRSTha 75, 76 / prabodhya nAstikAd dharmAd, jaindhrme'dhyropyt|| Jain Education Intemational

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kezi-gautamIya 371 adhyayana 23 : Amukha bddh'aayaa| tadanantara ve acela bane aura jIvana bhara acela rhe| kintu bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sacela aura acela donoM paramparAoM unhoMne sacela aura acela kisI eka ko ekAMgI mAnyatA nahIM ke sAdhakoM ko mAnyatA dI aura unakI sAdhanA ke lie dii| donoM ke astitva ko svIkAra kara unhoMne saMgha ko vistAra nizcita patha nirdiSTa kiyaa| donoM paramparAeM eka hI chatra-chAyA diyaa| meM panapIM, phUlI-phalIM aura unameM kabhI saMghaTTana nahIM huaa| isa adhyayana meM Atma-vijaya aura manonuzAsana ke bhagavAn prArambha meM sacela the| eka devadUSya dhAraNa kie hue the| upAyoM kA sundara nirUpaNa hai| mUlAcAra, 7 / 36-38 : bAnIsaM titthayarA, sAmAiyasaMjama uvdisNti| cheduvaThAvaNiya puNa, bhayavaM usaho ya vIro y|| Acakkhidu vibhajid, viSNAtuM cAvi suhadara hodi| edeNa kAraNeNa du, mahavvadA paMca pnnnntaa||| AdIe duvisodhaNe, NipaNe taha suTTu duraNupAle y| purimA ya pacchimA vi hu, kapAkappaM Na jANaMti / / Jain Education Intemational

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teviMsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : tevIsavAM adhyayana kesigoyamijjaM : kezi-gautamIya saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda pArzva' nAma ke jina hue| ve arhana, loka-pUjita, saMbuddhAtmA, sarvajJa, dharma-tIrtha ke pravartaka aura vItarAga jinaH pArzva iti nAmnA arhan lokpuujitH| saMbuddhAtmA ca sarvajJaH dharmatIrthakaro jinH|| the| tasya lokapradIpasya AsIcchiSyo mahAyazAH / kezI kumAra zramaNaH vidyaacrnnpaargH|| loka ko prakAzita karane vAle una arhat pArzva ke kezI nAmaka ziSya hue| ve mahAn yazasvI, vidyA aura AcAra ke pAragAmI kumAra-zramaNa the| avadhijJAnazrutAbhyAM buddhaH shissysNghsmaakulH| grAmAnugrAma rIyamANa: zrAvastI ngriimaagtH|| ve avadhi-jJAna aura zruta-sampadA ke tattvoM ko jAnate the| ve ziSya-saMgha se parivRta ho kara grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue zrAvastI nagarI meM aae| usa samaya ke pArzva meM 'tiMduka' udyAna thaa| vahAM jIva-jantu rahita zayyA (makAna) aura saMstAra (Asana) lekara ve Thahara ge| mUla 1. jiNe pAse tti nAmeNa arahA logpuuio| saMbuddhappA ya savvaNNa dhammatitthayare jinne|| 2. tassa logapaIvassa Asi sIse mhaayse| kesI kumArasamaNe vijjaacrnnpaarge|| 3. ohinANasue buddhe siissNghsmaaule| gAmANugAmaM rIyaMte sAvatthi ngrimaage|| 4. tiMdUyaM nAma ujjANaM tammI ngrmNddle| phAsue sijjasaMthAre tattha vaasmuvaage|| aha teNeva kAleNaM dhammatitthayare jinne| bhagavaM vaddhamANo tti savvalogammi vissue|| tassa logapaIvassa Asi sIse mhaayse| bhagavaM goyame nAma vijjaacrnnpaarge|| 7. bArasaMgaviU buddhe siissNghsmaaule| gAmANugAmaM rIyaMte se vi saavtthimaane|| koTThagaM nAma ujjANaM tammI nyrmNddle| phAsue sijjasaMthAre tattha vaasmuvaage|| usa samaya bhagavAn vardhamAna vihAra kara rahe the| ve dharma-tIrtha ke pravartaka, jina aura samUce loka meM vizruta the| tindukaM nAmodyAnaM tasmin ngrmnnddle| spazuke zayyAsaMstAre tatra vAsamupAgataH / / atha tasminneva kAle dharmatIrthakaro jinH| bhagavAn vardhamAna iti sarvaloke vishrutH|| tasya lokapradIpasya AsIcchiSyo mhaayshaaH| bhagavAn gautamo nAma vidyaacrnnpaargH|| dvAdazAMgavid buddhaH shissysNghsmaakulH| grAmAnugrAmaM rIyamANa: so'pi zrIvastImAgataH / / koSThakaM nAmodyAnaM tasmin ngrmnnddle| spazuke zayyAsaMstAre tatra vaasmupaagtH|| loka ko prakAzita karane vAle una bhagavAn vardhamAna ke gautama nAma ke ziSya the| ve mahAn yazasvI, bhagavAn tathA vidyA aura AcAra ke pAragAmI the| ve bAraha aMgoM ko jAnane vAle aura buddha the| ziSya saMdha se parivRta hokara grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue ve bhI zrAvastI meM A ge| 8. ko usa nagara ke pArzva-bhAga meM 'koSThaka' udyAna thaa| vahAM jIva-jantu rahita zayyA aura saMstAra lekara ve Thahara ge| dain Education Intermational Jain Education Intemational

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kezi-gautamIya 373 adhyayana 23 : zloka 6-17 6. kesI kumArasamaNe goyame ya mhaayse| ubhao vi tattha vihariMsu ullINA susmaahiyaa|| kezI kumArazramaNaH gautamazca mhaayshaaH| ubhAvapi tatra vyahASTam AlInau susmaahitau|| kumAra-zramaNa kezI aura mahAna yazasvI gautamadonoM vahAM vihAra kara rahe the| ve AtmalIna aura mana kI samAdhi se sampanna the| ubhayoH ziSyasayAnAM saMyatAnAM tpsvinaam| tatra cintA samutpannA guNavatAM trAyiNAm / / una donoM kA ziSya-samUha, jo saMyata, tapasvI, guNavAn aura trAyI thA, ke mana meM eka tarka utpanna huaa| 10. ubhao sIsasaMghANaM saMjayANaM tvssinnN| tattha ciMtA samuppannA guNavaMtANa tAiNaM / / 11. keriso vA imo dhammo? imo dhammo va keriso? | AyAradhammapaNihI imA vA sA va kerisI?|| kIdRzo vAyaM dharmaH? ayaM dharmo vA kIdRzaH?/ AcAradharmapraNidhiH ayaM vA sa vA kiidRshH?|| yaha hamArA dharma kaisA hai? aura yaha dharma kaisA hai? AcAra-dharma kI vyavasthA yaha hamArI kaisI hai? aura vaha unakI kaisI hai? 12. cAujjAmo ya jo dhammo jo imo pNcsikkhio| desio vaddhamANeNa pAseNa ya mhaamunnii|| cAturyAmazca yo dharmaH yo'yaM pNcshikssitH| dezito vardhamAnena pAvena ca mhaamuninaa|| jo cAturyAma-dharma hai, usakA pratipAdana mahAmuni pArzva ne kiyA hai aura yaha jo paMca-zikSAtmaka-dharma hai, usakA pratipAdana mahAmuni vardhamAna ne kiyA hai|' 13. acelago ya jo dhammo jo imo sNtruttro| egakajjapavannANaM visese kiM nu kAraNaM? / / acelakazca yo dharmaH yo'yaM saantrottrH| ekakAryaprapannayoH vizeSe kinnu kAraNam ? / / mahAmuni vardhamAna ne jo AcAra-dharma kI vyavasthA kI hai vaha acelaka hai aura mahAmuni pArzva ne jo yaha AcAra-dharma kI vyavasthA kI hai, vaha sAntara (antar vastra) tathA uttara (uttarIya vastra) hai|" javaki hama eka hI uddezya se cale haiM to phira isa bheda kA kyA kAraNa hai ? 14.aha te tattha sIsANaM viNNAya pavitakkiyaM / samAgame kayamaI ubhao kesigoymaa| atha tau tatra ziSyANAM vijJAya prvitrkitm| samAgame kRtamatI ubhau keshigautmau|| una donoM--kezI aura gautama ne apane-apane ziSyoM kI vitarkaNA ko jAna kara paraspara milane kA vicAra kiyaa| 15. goyame paDirUvaNNU siissNghsmaaule| jeThaM kulamavekkhaMto tiMduyaM vnnmaago|| gautamaH pratirUpajJaH shissysngghsmaakulH| jyeSTha kulamapekSamANaH tinduka vnmaagtH|| gautama ne vinaya kI maryAdA kA aucitya dekhaa|12 kezI kA kula jyeSTha thA, isalie gautama ziSya-saMgha ko sAtha lekara tiMduka vana meM cale aae| 16.kesI kumArasamaNe goyamaM dissmaagyN| paDirUvaM paDivattiM sammaM sNpddivjjii|| kezI kumAra zramaNaH gautamaM dRssttvaagtm| pratirUpAM pratipattima samyak sNprtipdyte|| kumAra-zramaNa kezI ne gautama ko Ae dekha kara samyak prakAra se unakA upayukta Adara kiyaa|" 17.palAlaM phAsayaM tattha paMcamaM kusataNANi y| goyamassa nisejjAe khippaM sNpnnaame|| palAlaM spabhukaM tatra paMcamaM kuzatRNAni c| gautamasya niSadyAyai kSipraM smrpyti|| unhoMne turanta hI gautama ko baiThane ke lie prAsuka palAla (cAra prakAra ke anAjoM ke DaMThala) aura pAMcavI kuza nAma kI ghAsa" dii| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 18. kesI kumArasamaNe goyame va mahAyase / ubhao nisaNNA sohati caMdasUrasamappabhA / / 16. samAgayA bahU tattha pAsaMDA kougAmigA / gihatthANaM aNegAo sAhassIo samAgayA / / 20. devAdANavagaMdhavvA jakkharakkhasakinnarA | adissANaM ca bhUyANaM AsI tattha samAgamo / / 21. pucchAmi te mahAbhAga ! kesI goyamamabbavI / tao kesiM buvaMtaM tu goyamo iNamabbavI / / 22. puccha bhante ! jahicchaM te kesiM goyamamabbavI / tao kesI aNunnAe goyamaM iNamabbavI / / 23. cAujjAmo ya jo dhammo jo imo paMcasikkhio / desio vajramANeNa pAseNa va mahAmunI / / 24. egakajjapavannANaM visese kiM nu kAraNaM ? / dhamme duvihe mehAvi kahaM vippaccao na te ? / / 25. tao kesiM buvaMtaM tu goyamo iNamabbavI / paNNA samikkhae dhammaM tattaM tattaviNicchayaM / / 26. purimA ujjujaDA va vaMkajaDA ya pacchimA / mantrimA ujjupaNNA ya teNa dhamme duhA kae / / 27. purimANaM dubbisojho u carimANaM duraNupAlao kappe majjhimagANaM tu suvisojyo supAlao / / 374 kezI kumArazramaNaH gautamazca mahAyazAH / ubhau niSaNNau zobhete candrasurasamaprabhI / / samAgatA bahavastatra pASaNDAH kautukAmRgAH / gRhasthAnAmanekAH sAhasrayaH samAgatAH / / devadAnavagandharvAH yakSarAkSasakinnarAH / adRzyanAM ca bhUtAnAm AsIt tatra samAgamaH / / pRcchAmi tvAM mahAbhAga ! kezI gautamamabravIt / tataH kezinaM bruvantaM tu gautama idamabravIt / / pRccha bhadanta ! yathecchaM te kezinaM gautamo 'bravIt / tataH kezyanujJAtaH gautamamidamatravIt / / cAturyAzca yo dharmaH yo'yaM paMcazikSitaH / dezito vardhamAnena pAzcaina va mahAmuninA / / ekakAryaprapannayoH vizeSe kintu kAraNam ? / dharme dvividhe medhAvin ! kathaM vipratyayoM na te ? || tataH kezinaM vuvantaM tu gautama idmbrviit| prajJA samIkSate dharma tattvaM tatcavinizcayam / / pUrva RjujavAstu vakrajaDAzca pazcimAH / madhyamA RjuprAjJAzca tena dharmo dvidhA kRtaH / / pUrveSAM durvizodhyastu caramANAM duranupAlakaH / kalpo madhyamakAnAM tu suvizodhyaH supAlakaH // adhyayana 23 : zloka 18-27 candra aura sUrya ke samAna zobhA vAle kumAra- zramaNa kezI aura mahAn yazasvI gautama--donoM baiThe hue zobhita ho rahe the| 15 vahAM kutUhala ko DhUMDhane vAle dUsare dUsare sampradAyoM ke aneka sAdhu Ae aura hajAroM-hajAroM gRhastha aae| deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara aura adRzya bhUtoM kA vahAM melA - sA ho gayA hai| he mahAbhAga ! maiM tumheM pUchatA hUM--kezI ne gautama se khaa| kezI ke kahate-kahate hI gautama ne isa prakAra kahA bhaMte! jaisI icchA ho vaisA puucho| kezI ne prazna karane kI anujJA pAkara gautama se isa prakAra kahA " - jo cAturyAma dharma hai, usakA pratipAdana mahAmuni pArzva ne kiyA hai aura yaha jo paMcazikSAtmaka-dharma hai, usakA pratipAdana mahAmuni vardhamAna ne kiyA hai| eka hI uddezya ke lie hama cale haiM to phira isa bheda kA kyA kAraNa hai ? medhAvin ! dharma ke ina do prakAroM meM tumheM sandeha kaise nahIM hotA ? kezI ke kahate-kahate hI gautama ne isa prakAra kahA-- dharma-tattva aura tattva-vinizcaya kI samIkSA prajJA se hotI hai / pahale tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu Rju aura jar3a hote haiN| aMtima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu vakra aura jar3a hote haiN| bIca ke tIrthaGkaroM ke sAdhu Rju aura prAjJa hote haiM, isalie dharma ke do prakAra kie haiM pUrvavartI sAdhuoM ke lie muni ke AcAra ko yathAvat grahaNa kara lenA kaThina hai| caramavartI sAdhuoM ke lie muni ke AcAra kA pAlana kaThina hai| madhyavartI sAdhu use yathAvat grahaNa kara lete haiM aura usakA pAlana bhI ve saralatA se karate haiN|

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kezi-gautamIya adhyayana 23 : zloka 28-36 28.sAhu goyama ! paNNA te chinno me saMsao imo| anno vi saMsao majjhaM taM me kahasu goyamA ! / / 375 sAdhuH gautama ! rAjJA te chinno me sNshyo'ym| anyo'pi saMzayo me taM mAM kathaya gautama!! gautama ! uttama hai tumhArI prjnyaa| tumane mere isa saMzaya ko dUra kiyA hai| mujhe eka dUsarA saMzaya bhI hai| gautama! usake viSaya meM bhI tuma mujhe btlaao| 26.acelago ya jo dhammo jo imo sNtruttro| desio vaddhamANeNa pAseNa ya mhaajsaa|| acelakazca yo dharmaH yo'yaM saantrottrH| dezito vardhamAnena pAvena ca mhaayshsaa| mahAmuni vardhamAna ne jo AcAra-dharma kI vyavasthA kI hai vaha acelaka hai aura mahAna yazasvI pArzva ne jo yaha AcAra-dharma kI vyavasthA kI hai vaha sAntara (antar vastra) tathA uttara (uttarIya vastra) hai| 30.egakajjapavannANaM visese kiM nu kaarnnN?| liMge duvihe mehAvi! kahaM vippaccao na te? || ekakArya-prapannayoH vizeSe kinnu kAraNam ? / liGge dvividhe medhAvin ! kathaM vipratyayo na te?" eka hI uddezya ke lie hama cale haiM to phira isa bheda kA kyA kAraNa hai ? medhAvin ! veSa ke ina prakAroM meM tumheM saMdeha kaise nahIM hotA? 31. kesimevaM buvANaM tu goyamo innmbbvii| viNNANeNa samAgamma dhammasAhaNamicchiyaM / / kezinamevaM buvANaM tu gautama idmbrviit| vijJAnena samAgamya dhrmsaadhnmipsitm|| kezI ke kahate-kahate hI gautama ne isa prakAra kahA-vijJAna se yathocita jAna kara hI dharma ke sAdhanoM-upakaraNoM kI anumati dI gaI hai| 32.paccayatthaM ca logassa naannaavihvigppnnN| jattatthaM guhaNatthaM ca loge liMgappoyaNaM / / pratyayArthaM ca lokasya naanaavidhviklpnm| yAtrArtha grahaNArthaM ca loke liGgaprayojanam / / logoM ko yaha pratIti ho ki ye sAdhu haiM, isalie nAnA prakAra ke upakaraNoM kI parikalpanA kI gaI hai| jIvana-yAtrA ko nibhAnA aura 'maiM sAdhu hUM', aisA dhyAna Ate rahanA20-veSa-dhAraNa ke isa loka meM ye prayojana haiN| 33. aha bhave paiNNA u mokkhsbbhuuysaahnne| nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva carittaM ceva nicche|| atha bhavet pratijJA tu moksssbhuutsaadhne| jJAnaM ca darzanaM caiva cAritraM caiva nishcye|| yadi mokSa ke vAstavika sAdhana kI pratijJA ho to nizcaya-dRSTri meM usake sAdhana jJAna, darzana aura cAritra hI haiN|21 34. sAhu goyama! paNNA te chinno me saMsao imo| anno vi saMsao majjhaM taM me kahasu goyamA !|| sAdhuH gautama ! prajJA te chinno me sNshyo'ym| anyo'pi saMzayo mama taM mAM kathaya gautama!11 gautama ! uttama hai tumhArI prjnyaa| tumane mere isa saMzaya ko dUra kiyA hai| mujhe eka dUsarA saMzaya bhI hai| gautama! usake viSaya meM bhI tuma mujhe btlaao| 35.aNegANaM sahassANaM majjhe ciTThasi goyamA ! te ya te ahigacchaMti kahaM te nijjiyA tume ?!! anekeSAM sahasANAM madhye tiSThasi gautama! te ya tvAmabhigacchanti kathaM te nirjitAstvayA?|| gautama! tuma hajAroM-hajAroM zatruoM (kaSAyajanita vRttiyoM) ke bIca khar3e ho| ve tumheM jItane ko tumhAre sAmane A rahe haiN| tumane unheM kaise parAjita kiyA ? 36.ege jie jiyA paMca paMca jie jiyA ds| dasahA u jiNittANaM savvasattU jinnaamhN|| ekasmin jite jitAH paMca paMcasu jiteSu jitA dsh| dazadhA tu jitvA sarvazatrUn jayAmyaham / / eka (citta) ko jIta lene para pAMca jIte ge| pAMca ko jIta lene para dasa jIte ge| dasoM ko jIta kara maiM saba zatruoM ko jIta letA huuN| Jain Education Intemational Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhaya gANi 376 adhyayana 23 : zloka 37-46 zutra kauna kahalAtA hai?--kezI ne gautama se khaa| kezI ke kahate-kahate hI gautama isa prakAra bole eka na jItI huI AtmA (citta) zatru hai| kaSAya aura indriyAM zatru haiN| muni ! maiM unheM yathAjJAta upAya se22 jItakara vihAra kara rahA huuN| gautama ! uttama hai tumhArI prajJA / tumane mere isa saMzaya ko dUra kiyA hai| mujhe eka dUsarA saMzaya bhI hai| gautama ! usake viSaya meM bhI tuma mujhe btlaao| isa saMsAra meM bahuta jIva pAza se bandhe hue dIkha rahe haiN| mune ! tuma pAza se mukta aura pavana kI taraha pratibaMdha-rahita hokara kaise vihAra kara rahe ho ?23 mune! isa pAzoM ko sarvathA kATa kara, upAyoM se" vinaSTa kara, maiM pAza-mukta aura pratibandha-rahita hokara vihAra karatA huuN| 37.sattU ya ii ke vutte ? kesI goymmbbvii| tao kesiM buvaMtaM tu goyamo innmbbvii|| 38.egappA ajie sattU kasAyA iMdiyANi y| te jiNittu jahAnAyaM viharAmi ahaM muNI ! / / 36.sAhu goyama! paNNA te chinno me saMsao imo| anno vi saMsao majjhaM taM me kahasu goyamA ! / / 40.dIsaMti bahave loe pAsabaddhA sriirinno| mukkapAso lahunbhUo kahaM taM viharasI? munnii!|| 41.te pAse savvaso chittA nihaMtUNa uvaayo| mukkapAso lahunbhUo vihArAmi ahaM muNI ! / / 42.pAsA ya ii ke vuttA? kesI goymmbbvii| kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo innmbbvii|| 43. rAgaddosAdao tivvA nehapAsA bhyNkraa| te chiMdittu jahAnAyaM viharAmi jhkkm|| 44.sAhu goyama ! paNNA te chinno me saMsao imo| anno vi saMsao majjhaM taM me kahasu goyamA ! / / 45.aMtohiyayasaMbhUyA layA ciTThai goyamA ! phalei visabhakkhINi sA u uddhariyA kahaM ? || 46.taM layaM savvaso chittA uddharittA smuuliy| viharAmi jahAnAyaM mukko mi visabhakkhaNaM / / zatravazca iti ke uktAH? kezI gautmmbrviit| tataH kezinaM bruvantaM tu gautama idmbrviit|| eka AtmA'jitaH zatruH kaSAyA indriyANi c| tAn jitvA yathAjJAtaM viharAmyahaM mune!" sAdhuH gautama ! prajJA te chinno te sNshyo'ym| anyo'pi saMzayo mama taM mAM kathaya gautama!11 duzyante bahavo loke pAzabaddhAH shriirinnH| muktapAzo laghubhUtaH kathaM tvaM viharasi? mune!|| tAn pAzAn sarvazazchittvA nihtyopaaytH| muktapAzo laghubhUtaH viharAmyahaM mune!|| pAzAzceti ke uktAH? kezI gautmmbrviit| kezinamevaM bruvantaM tu gautama idamabravIt / / rAgadveSAdayastIvAH snepAzA bhyngkraaH| tAn chittvA yathAjJAtaM viharAmi yathAkramam / / sAdhuH gautama! prajJA te chinno me saMzayo'yam / anyo'pi saMzayo mama taM mAM kathaya gautama!" antarhadayasaMbhUtA latA tiSThati gautama! phalati viSabhakSyANi sA tUddhRtA katham ?|| tAM latAM sarvazazichattvA uddhRtya smuulikaam| viharAmi yathAjJAtaM mukto'smi vissbhkssnnaat|| pAza kise kahA gayA hai ?--kezI ne gautama se khaa| kezI ke kahate-kahate hI gautama isa prakAra bole pragAr3ha rAga-dveSa aura sneha bhayaMkara pAza haiN| maiM unheM yathAjJAta upAya ke anusAra chinna kara muni-AcAra ke sAtha viharaNa karatA huuN| gautama ! uttama hai tumhArI prajJA / tumane mere isa saMzaya ko dUra kiyA hai| mujhe eka dUsarA saMzaya bhI hai| gautama ! usake viSaya meM bhI tuma mujhe btlaao| gautama ! antar hRdaya (mana) meM utpanna jo latA hai jisake viSa-tulya5 phala lagate haiM, use tumane kaise ukhAr3A? usa latA ko yathAjJAta upAya ke anusAra sarvathA chinna kara, jar3a se ukhAr3a kara viharaNa karatA hUM, isalie maiM viSa-phala ke khAne se mukta huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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kezi-gautamIya 377 adhyayana 23 :zloka 47-56 latA kise kahA gayA hai ?--kezI ne gautama se khaa| kezI ke kahate-kahate hI gautama isa prakAra bole bhava-tRSNA ko latA kahA gayA hai| vaha bhayaMkara hai aura usameM bhayaMkara phaloM kA paripAka hotA hai| mahAmune ! maiM use yathAjJAta upAya ke anusAra ukhAr3a kara viharaNa karatA huuN| gautama ! uttama hai tumhArI prjnyaa| tumane mere isa saMzaya ko dUra kiyA hai| mujhe eka dUsarA saMzaya bhI hai| gautama ! usake viSaya meM bhI tuma mujhe btlaao| gautama ! ghora-agniyAM prajvalita hotI rahI haiM jo zarIra meM rahatI huI manuSya ko jalA rahI haiN| unheM tumane kaise bujhAyA ? mahAmegha se utpanna nirjhara se saba jaloM meM uttama jala26 lekara maiM unheM sIMcatA rahatA huuN| ve sIMcI huI agniyAM mujhe nahIM jlaatiiN| 47.layA ya ii kA vuttA ? kesI goymmbbvii| kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo innmbbvii|| 48.bhavataNhA layA vuttA bhImA bhiimphlodyaa| tamuddharittu jahAnAyaM viharAmi mahAmuNI! / / 46.sAhu goyama ! paNNA te chinno me saMsao imo| anno vi saMsao majjhaM taM me kahasu goyamA ! / / 50.saMpajjaliyA ghorA aggI ciTThai goyamA ! / je Dahati sarIratthA kahaM vijjhAviyA tume ? || 51. mahAmehappasUyAo gijjha vAri jaluttamaM / siMcAmi sayayaM deha sittA no va Dahati me|| 52.aggI ya ii ke vuttA kesI goymmbbvii| kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo innmbbvii|| 53. kasAyA aggiNo vuttA suyasIlatavo jlN| suyadhArAbhihayA saMtA bhinnA hu na Dahati me|| 54.sAhu goyama ! paNNA te chinno me saMsao imo| anno vi saMsao majjhaM taM me kahasu goyamA ! / / / 55.ayaM sAhasio bhImo duTThasso pridhaavii| jaMsi goyama! ArUDho kahaM teNa na hIrasi? || 56.padhAvaMtaM nigiNhAmi suyrssiismaahiyN| na me gacchai ummaggaM maggaM ca pddivjjii|| latA ca iti kA uktA? kezI gautmmbrviit| kezinamevaM bruvantaM tu gautama idmbrviit|| bhavatRSNA latA uktA bhImA bhiimphlodyaa| tAmuddhRtya yathAjJAtaM viharAmi mahAmune!" sAdhuH gautama ! prajJA te chinno me saMzayo'yam / anyo'pi saMzayo mama taM mAM kathaya gautama!" saMprajvalitA ghorAH agnayastiSThanti gautm!| ye dahanti zarIrasthAH kathaM vidhyApitAstvayA ? / / mahAmeghaprasUtAt gRhItvA vAri jalottamam / siMcAmi satataM deha siktA no vA dahanti mAm / / agnayazceti ke uktAH? kezI gautmmbrviit| kezinamevaM bruvantaM tu gautama idamabravIt / / kaSAyA agnaya uktAH zrutazIlatapo jlm| zrutadhArAbhihatAH santaH bhinnA 'hu' na dahanti mAm / / sAdhuH gautama ! prajJA te chinno me sNshyo'ym| anyo'pi saMzayo mama taM mAM kathaya gautm!| ayaM sAhasiko bhImaH duSTAzvaH pridhaavti| yasmin gautama! ArUDhaH kathaM tena nahiyase?11 pradhAvantaM nigRhaNAmi shrutrshmismaahitm| na me gacchatyunmArga mArga ca prtipdyte|| agni kinheM kahA gayA hai?--kezI ne gautama se khaa| kezI ke kahate-kahate hI gautama isa prakAra bole kaSAyoM ko agni kahA gayA hai| zruta, zIla aura tapa yaha jala hai| zruta kI dhArA se Ahata kie jAne para nisteja banI huI ve agniyAM mujhe nahIM jlaatiiN| gautama ! uttama hai tumhArI prajJA / tumane mere isa saMzaya ko dUra kiyA hai| mujhe eka dUsarA saMzaya bhI hai| gautama ! usake viSaya meM bhI tuma mujhe btlaao| yaha sAhasika25, bhayaMkara, duSTa-azva daur3a rahA hai| gautama! tuma usa para car3he hue ho| vaha tumheM unmArga meM kaise nahIM le jAtA? maiMne ise zruta kI lagAma se bAMdha liyA hai| yaha jaba unmArga kI ora daur3atA hai taba maiM isa para roka lagA detA hai| isalie merA azva unmArga ko nahIM jAtA, mArga meM hI calatA hai| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi 378 adhyayana 23 : zloka 57-66 azva kise kahA gayA hai?--kezI ne gautama se khaa| kezI ke kahate-kahate hI gautama isa prakAra bole yaha jo sAhasika, bhayaMkara, duSTa-azva daur3a rahA hai, vaha mana hai| use maiM bhalIbhAMti apane adhIna rakhatA huuN| dharma-zikSA ke dvArA vaha uttama-jAti kA azva ho gayA hai| gautama ! uttama hai tumhArI prajJA / tumane mere isa saMzaya ko dUra kiyA hai| mujhe eka dUsarA saMzaya bhI hai| gautama ! usake viSaya meM bhI tuma mujhe btlaao| loka meM kumArga bahuta haiN| una para calane vAle loga bhaTaka jAte haiN| gautama! mArga meM calate hue tuma kaise nahIM bhaTakate? jo mArga se calate haiM aura jo unmArga se calate haiM, ve saba mujhe jJAta haiN| mune! isIlie maiM nahIM bhaTaka rahA huuN| 57.asse ya ii ke vutte? / kesI goymmbbvii| kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo innmbbvii|| 58.maNo sAhasio bhImo duTThasso pridhaavii| taM sammaM nigiNhAmi dhammasikkhAe kaMthagaM / / 56.sAhu goyama! paNNA te chinno me saMsao imo| anno vi saMsao majhaM taM me kahasu goyamA ! / / 60.kuppahA bahavo loe jehiM nAsaMti jNtvo| addhANe kaha vaTTate taM na nassasi ? goyamA ! / / 61.je ya maggeNa gacchaMti je ya ummggptttthiyaa| te savve viiyA majjhaM to na nassAmahaM munnii!|| 62.magge ya ii ke vutte? kesI goymmbbvii| kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo innmbbvii|| 63.kuppavayaNapAsaMDI sabve ummggptttthiyaa| sammaggaM tu jiNakkhAyaM esa magge hi uttame / / 64.sAhu goyama ! paNNA te chinno me saMsao imo| anno vi saMsao majjhaM taM me kahasu goyamA ! / / 65.mahAudagavegeNaM vujjhamANANa paanninnN| saraNaM gaI paiTThA ya dIvaM kaM mannasI? muNI ! / / 66.atthi ego mahAdIvo vArimajjhe mhaalo| mahAudagavegassa gaI tattha na vijjii|| azvazceti ka ukta? kezI gautmmbrviit| kezinamevaM buvantaM tu gautama idmbrviit|| manaH sAhasiko bhImaH duSTAzvaH pridhaavti| tat samyak nigRhNAmi dharmazikSayA kanthakam / / sAdhuH gautama ! prajJA te chinno me saMzayo'yam / anyo'pi saMzayo mama taM mAM kathaya gautama!" kupathA bahavo loke yairnazyanti jntvH| adhvani kathaM vartamAnaH tvaM na nazyasi ? gautm!| ye ca mArgeNa gacchanti ye yonmaargprsthitaaH| te sarve viditA mayA tato na nazyAmyahaM mune!|| mArgazceti ka uktaH? kezI gautmmbrviit| kezinamevaM bruvantaM tu gautama idmbrviit|| kupravacanapASaNDinaH sarve unmaargprsthitaaH| sanmArgastu jinAkhyAtaH eSa mArgo hi uttamaH / / sAdhuH gautama ! prajJA te chinno meM sNshyo'ym| anyo'pi saMzayo mama taM mAM kathaya gautama!" mahodakavegena uhyamAnAnAM prANinAm / zaraNaM gatiM pratiSThAM ca dvIpaM kaM manyase? mune!|| astyeko mahAdvIpaH vArimadhye mhaan| mahodakavegasya gatistatra na vidyte|| mArga kise kahA gayA hai?--kezI ne gautama se khaa| kezI ke kahate-kahate hI gautama isa prakAra bole jo kupravacana ke dArzanika haiM", ve saba unmArga kI ora cale jA rahe haiN| jo rAga-dveSa ko jItane vAle jina ne kahA hai, vaha sanmArga hai, kyoMki yaha sabase uttama mArga hai| gautama ! uttama hai tumhArI prajJA / tumane mere isa saMzaya ko dUra kiyA hai| mujhe eka dUsarA saMzaya bhI hai| gautama ! usake viSaya meM bhI tuma mujhe btlaao| mune ! mahAn jala ke vega se bahate hue jIvoM ke lie tuma zaraNa, gati, pratiSThA aura dvIpa kise mAnate haiN| jala ke madhya meM eka lambA-caur3A mahAdvIpa hai| vahAM mahAn jala ke bega kI gati nahIM hai| Jain Education Intemational

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kezi-gautamIya 379 adhyayana 23 : zloka 67-76 dvIpa kise kahA gayA hai ?--kezI ne gautama se khaa| kezI ke kahate-kahate hI gautama isa prakAra bole jarA aura mRtyu ke vega se bahate hue prANiyoM ke lie dharma dvIpa, pratiSThA, gati aura uttama zaraNa hai| gautama ! uttama hai tumhArI prjnyaa| tumane mere isa saMzaya ko dUra kiyA hai| mujhe eka dUsarA saMzaya bhI hai| gautama ! usake viSaya meM bhI tuma mujhe btlaao| mahA-pravAha vAle samudra meM naukA tIvra gati se calI jA rahI hai| gautama ! tuma usameM ArUr3ha ho| usa pAra kaise pahuMca pAoge? jo cheda vAlI naukA hotI hai, vaha usa pAra nahIM jA paatii| kintu jo naukA cheda vAlI nahIM hotI, vaha usa pAra calI jAtI hai| 67.dIve ya ii ke vutte? kesI goymmbbvii| kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo innmbbvii|| 68.jarAmaraNavegeNaM bujjhamANANa paanninnN| dhammo dIvo paiTThA ya gaI saraNuttamaM / / 66.sAhu goyama ! paNNA te chinno me saMsao imo| anno vi saMsao majjhaM / taM me kahasu goymaa?| 70.aNNavaMsi mahohaMsi nAvA vipridhaavii| jaMsi goyamamArUDho mahaM pAraM gamissasi ? / / 71.jA u assAviNI nAvA na sA pArassa gaaminnii| jA nirassAviNI nAvA sA u pArassa gaaminnii|| 72.nAvA ya ii kA vuttA ? kesI goymmbbvii| kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo innmbbvii|| 73.sarIramAhu nAva tti jIvo vuccai naavio| saMsAro aNNavo vutto jaM taraMti mhesinno|| 74.sAhu goyama ! paNNA te chinno me saMsao imo| anno vi saMsao majjhaM taM me kahasu goyamA ! / / 75.aMdhayAre tame ghore / ciTThati pANiNo bhuu|| ko karissai ujjoyaM / savvalogaMmi pANiNaM ? / / 76.uggao vimalo bhANU svvlogppbhNkro| so karissai ujjoyaM savvalogaMmi pANiNaM / / dvIpazceti ka uktaH? kezI gautmmbrviit| kezinamevaM bruvantaM tu gautama idmbrviit|| jarAmaraNavegene uhyamAnAnAM praanninaam| dharmo dvIpaH pratiSThA ca gatiH zaraNamuttamam / / sAdhuH gautamaH ! prajJA te chinno me sNshyo'ym| anyo'pi saMzayo mama taM mAM kathaya gautama!11 arNave mahaudhe nauvipridhaavti| yasyAM gautama ! ArUDhaH kathaM pAraM gmissysi?|| yA tvAzrAviNI nauH na sA pArasya gaaminii| yA nirAzrAviNI nauH sA tu pArasya gaaminii|| nauzceti koktA? kezI gautmmbrviit| kezinamevaM bruvantaM tu gautama idmbrviit|| zarIramAhunauriti jIva ucyate naavikH| saMsAro'rNava uktaH yaM taranti mhaissinnH|| sAdhuH gautama ! prajJA te chinno me sNshyo'ym| anyo'pi saMzayo mama taM mAM kathaya gautama!11 andhakAre tamasi ghore tiSThanti prANino bhvH| kaH kariSyatyudyotaM sarvaloke prANinAm ?" udgato vimalo bhAnuH srvlokprbhaakrH| saH kariSyatyudyotaM sarvaloke prANinAm / / naukA kise kahA gayA hai ?--kezI ne gautama se khaa| kezI ke kahate-kahate hI gautama isa prakAra bole zarIra ko naukA, jIva ko nAvika aura saMsAra ko samudra kahA gayA hai| mahAn--mokSa kI eSaNA karane vAle ise taira jAte haiN| gautama ! uttama hai tumhArI prajJA / tumane mere isa saMzaya ko dUra kiyA hai| mujhe eka dUsarA saMzaya bhI hai| gautama ! usake viSaya meM bhI tuma mujhe btlaao| logoM ko andha banAne vAle ghera timira meM bahuta loga raha rahe haiN| isa samUce loka meM una prANiyoM ke lie prakAza kauna karegA? samUce loka meM prakAza karane vAlA eka vimala bhAnu ugA hai| vaha samUce loka meM prANiyoM ke lie prakAza kregaa| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 77. bhANU ii ke vutte ? kesI goyamamabbavI / kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo iNamabbavI / / 78. uggao khINasaMsAro savvaNNU jiNabhakkharo / so karissai ujjoyaM savvaloyami pANiNaM / / 76. sAhu goyama ! paNNA te chinno me saMsao imo / anno vi saMsao majjhaM taM me kahasu goyamA ! || 80. sArIramANase dukkhe udgataH kSINasaMsAra: sarvajJo jinabhAskaraH / sa kariSyatyudyota sarvaloke prANinAm / / sAdhuH gautama ! prajJA te chinno meM saMzayo'yam anyo'pi saMzayo mama taM mAM kathaya gautama ! || zArIramAnaseduH bAdhyamAnAnAM prANinAm / kSemaM zivamanAbAdhaM bajjhamANANa pANiNaM / khemaM sivamaNAbAhaM ThANaM kiM manmasI ? muNI ! / / sthAnaM kiM manyase ? mune ! / / 81. atthi egaM dhuvaM ThANaM logaggaMmi durAruhaM / jattha natthi jarA maccU vAhiNo veyaNA tahA / / 82. ThANe va ii ke butte ? kesI goyamamabbavI / kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamI iNamabbavI / / 83. nivvANaM ti abAhaM ti siddhI logaggameva ya / khemaM sivaM aNAbAhaM jaM caraMti mahesiNo / / 84. taM ThANaM sAsayaM vAsaM logaggaMmi durAruhaM / jaM saMpattA na soyaMti bhavohaMtakarA muNI / / 85. sAhu goyama ! paNNA te chinno me saMsao imo / namo te saMsayAIya ! savvasuttamahoyahI ! | 86. evaM tu saMsae chinne kesI ghoraparakkame / abhivaMdittA sirasA goyamaM tu kahAyasaM / / 380 bhAnuzceti ka uktaH ? kezI giitmmbrviit| kezinamevaM bruvantaM tu gautama idamabravIt / / astyekaM dhruvaM sthAnaM kokAgre durArohaM / yatra nAsti jarA mRtyuH vyAdhayo vedanAstathA / / sthAnaM ceti kimuktaM ? kesI giitmmgriit| kezinamevaM bruvantaM tu gautama idmbrviit| nirvANamityabAdhamiti siddhirlokAgrameva ca / kSemaM zivamanAbAdhaM yaccaranti mahaiSiNaH / / tat sthAnaM zAzvataM vAsaM loka durAroham yatsamprAptA na zocanti bhavaughAntakarAH munayaH / / sAdhuH gautama ! prajJA te chinno me saMzayo'yam / namastubhyaM saMzayAtIta ! sarvasUtramahodadhe ! / / evaM tu saMzaye chinne kezI ghoraparAkramaH / abhivandya zirasA gautamaM mu mahAyazasam adhyayana 23 : zloka 77-86 bhAnu kise kahA gayA hai ? - kezI ne gautama se kahA / kezI ke kahate-kahate hI gautama isa prakAra bole jisakA saMsAra kSINa ho cukA hai, jo sarvajJa hai, vaha arhat-rUpI bhAskara samUce loka ke prANiyoM ke lie prakAza kregaa| gautama ! uttama hai tumhArI prajJA / tumane mere isa saMzaya ko dUra kiyA hai| mujhe eka dUsarA saMzaya bhI hai| gautama ! usake viSaya meM bhI tuma mujhe batalAo / mune! tuma zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM se pIr3ita hote hue prANiyoM ke lie kSema, ziva aura anAbAdha sthAna kise mAnate ho ? loka ke zikhara meM eka vaisA zAzvata sthAna hai, jahAM pahuMca pAnA bahuta kaThina hai aura jahAM nahIM haijarA, mRtyu, vyAdhi aura vedanA / sthAna kise kahA gayA hai ? - kezI ne gautama se kahA / kezI ke kahate-kahate hI gautama isa prakAra bole jo nirvANa hai, jo avAma, siddhi, lokAna, kSema, ziva aura anAbAdha hai, jise mahAn kI eSaNA karane vAle prApta karate hai--- bhava-pravAha kA anta karane vAle muni jise prApta kara zoka se mukta ho jAte haiM, jo loka ke zikhara meM zAzvata rUpa se avasthita hai, jahAM pahuMca pAnA kaThina hai, use maiM sthAna kahatA huuN| gautama ! uttama hai tumhArI prajJA / tumane mere isa saMzaya ko dUra kiyA hai| he saMzayAtIta ! he sarvasUtra mahodadhi ! maiM tumheM namaskAra karatA huuN| isa prakAra saMzaya dUra hone para ghora parAkrama vAle kezI mahAn yazasvI gautama kA zira se abhivandana kara

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kezi gautamIya 87. paMcamahavvayadhammaM paDivajjai bhaavo| purimassa pacchimaMmI magge tattha suhAvahe / / 8. kesIgoyamao nicca 88. tammi Asi samAgame / suyasIlasamukkariso mahatvatthaviNicchao / / 86. tosiyA parisA savvA sammaggaM samuvaTTiyA saMthuyA te pasIyaMtu bhayavaM kesigoyame / / --tti bemi / 381 paMcamahAvratadharmaM pratipadyate bhAvataH / pUrvasya pazcime mArge tatra sukhAvahe / / kezigautamayornityaM tasminnAsIt samAgame / zrutazIlasamutkarSaH mahArthArthavinizcayaH / / toSitA pariSat sarvA sanmArga smupsthitaa| saMstutI tI prasIdatAm bhagavantau kezigautamau / - iti bravImi / adhyayana 23 : zloka 87-88 kezI svAmI ne gautama ke pAsa bhAvapUrvaka paMca mahAvrata dharma ko svIkAra kiyaa| ve pUrvamArga - bhagavAn pArzva kI paramparA se pazcimamArga -- bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sukhAvaha paramparA meM praviSTa ho ge| 30 usa udyAna meM hone vAlA kezI aura gautama kA satata milana zruta aura zIla kA utkarSa karane vAlA aura mahAn prayojana vAle arthoM kA vinizcaya karane vAlA thA / jinakI gatividhi se pariSad ko santoSa huA aura vaha sanmArga para upasthita huI, ve pariSad dvArA prazaMsita bhagavAn kezI aura gautama prasanna hoN| - aisA maiM kahatA hUM /

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TippaNa adhyayana 23 : kezi gautamIya 1. pArzva (pAse) kriyA-kalApa aura praNidhi kA artha hai-vyvsthaapn| isakA AcArya nemicaMdra ne sukhabodhAvRtti meM tIrthaMkara pArzva kA samagra artha hai-bAhya kriyA-kalAparUpa dharma kA vyavasthApana / ' jIvanavRtta prastuta kiyA hai| bAhya kriyA kalApoM ko dharma isalie kahA hai ki ve bhI dekheM-sukhabodhAvRtti, patra 285-265 / Atmika-vikAsa ke hetu banate haiN| 2. kumAra-zramaNa (kumArasamaNe) 8. cAturyAma dharma....paMcazikSAtmaka dharma (cAujjAmo... _ kumAra zabda kA sambandha 'kumAra zramaNa' aura paMcasikkhio) 'kezIkumAra'--isa prakAra donoM rUpoM meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| pahale aura aMtima tIrthaMkara ke atirikta zeSa bAvIsa zAntyAcArya ne prathama rUpa mAnya kiyA hai| kumAra zramaNa kezI kA tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM cAturyAma dharma kI vyavasthA hotI hai| eka vizeSaNa hai| ve avivAhita the, isalie 'kumAra' kahalAte dUsare zabdoM meM cAra mahAvratAtmaka dharma haiMthe aura ve tapasyA karate the, isalie ve 'zramaNa' kahalAte the| 1. sarva praNAtipAta virti| yaha vRtti kA abhimata hai|' 2. sarva mRSAvAda virti| 3. nagara ke pArzva meM (nagaramaMDale) 3. sarva adattAdAna virti| nagaramaMDala kA artha hai-nagara ke parakoTe kA prisr|' 4. sarva bAhya-AdAna virti| 4. AtmalIna (allINA) dekheM-ThANaM 4136 / cUrNi aura vRtti meM AlIna kA artha---mana, vacana aura 'paMcasikkhio' yaha pAMca mahAvratoM kA sUcaka zabda hai| kAyA kI gupti se gupta kiyA hai| dazavaikAlika meM 'allINa' pAMca mahAvratoM ke nAma isI Agama ke 21112 meM upalabdha hai| (saM. AlIna) kA artha thor3A lIna kiyA hai| tAtyaparya kI bhASA 9. (zloka 12) meM jo guru ke na ati-dUra aura na ati-nikaTa baiThatA hai, use milAeM-ThANe 41136-137 / 'AlIna' kahA jAtA hai| 10. acelaka hai (acelago) 5. mana kI samAdhi se sampanna the (susamAhiyA) isake do artha haiMsamAdhi kA artha hai-citta kA svaasthy| usake tIna (1) sAdhanA kA vaha prakAra jisameM vastra nahIM rakhe jaate| prakAra haiM-jJAna samAdhi, darzana samAdhi aura cAritra smaadhi| (2) sAdhanA kA vaha prakAra jisameM zveta aura alpa-mUlya ye tInoM mAnasika samAdhi ke hetu haiN|' vAle vastra rakhe jAte haiN| 6. tarka (ciMtA) yahAM acelaka zabda ke dvArA ina donoM arthoM kI sUcanA cintA zabda ke aneka artha hote haiN| yahAM isakA prayoga dA gaI hai| tarka ke artha meM huA hai| tattvArtha kI vRtti meM cintA kA artha 11. (saMtaruttaro) tarka kiyA gayA hai| zAntyAcArya ne 'aMtara' kA artha vizeSita (vizeSatA 7. AcAra-dharma kI vyavasthA (AyAradhammapaNihI) yukta) aura 'uttara' kA artha pradhAna kiyA hai| donoM kI tulanA yahAM 'AcAra' kA artha hai--veSa-dhAraNa Adi bAhya meM isakA kA khAmiyAnA meM isakA artha yaha hotA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne acela yA 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 468 : kezinAmA kumArazcAsAvapariNItatayA zramaNazca 4. dasaveAliyaM, jinadAsa cUrNi, pRSTha 288 / tapasvitayA kumaarshrmnno.....|| 5. bRhavRtti, patra 466 : susmaahitii-sussttujnyaanaadismaadhimntii| 2. vahIM, patra 468 : ngrmnnddle-purprikssepprisre| 6. svArthasiddhi, pR. 354 / 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 264 : dvAvapi atyarthaM lInI, sAnA, 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 468 : AcaraNamacAroveSadhAraNAdiko bAhyaHkriyAkalApa mnovaakkaayguptaavityrthH| - ityarthaH sa eva sugatidhAraNAddharmaH, prApyate hi bAhyakriyAmAtrAdapi (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 466 : allINa tti AlInaumanovAkkAyaguptAvAzritI navamaveyakamitikRtvA, tasya prANidhiH----vyavasthApanamAcAradharmapraNidhiH / vaa| 8. vahI, patra 500 / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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kezi-gautamIya 383 adhyayana 23 : zloka 15-16 Ti0 12-15 adhyayana 22 kucela (kevala zveta aura alpa-mUlya vastra vAle) dharma kA kA nirUpaNa karane vAlA dhrm| nirUpaNa kiyA aura bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ne pramANa aura varNa kI (2) AcArAMga vRtti-vastra ko kvacit or3hane vAlA vizeSatA se viziSTa tathA mUlyavAn vastra vAle dharma kA arthAt kvacit apane pAsa meM rakhane vaalaa| sacela dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyaa|' kalpasUtra cUrNi aura TippaNa-sUtI vastra ko bhItara __ AcArAMga (118151) tathA kalpasUtra (sU0 256) meM aura UnI ko Upara or3hakara bhikSA ke lie jAne 'saMtarutara' zabda milatA hai| zIlAMkasUri ne AcArAMga ke vaalaa| 'saMtaruttara' zabda kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-uttara arthAt ye tInoM artha bhinna dizAoM meM vikasita hue haiN| prAvaraNIya, sAMtara arthAt bhinna-bhinna samayoM meN| muni apanI 12. (paDirUvaNNa) AtmA ko tolane ke lie sAMtarottara bhI hotA hai| vaha vastra ko pratirUpajJa kA artha hai--vinaya ke aucitya ko jAnane kvacit kAma meM letA hai, kvacit pAsa meM rakhatA hai aura sardI vaalaa| kI AzaMkA se usakA visarjana nahIM krtaa| 13. (paDirUvaM paDivatti) kalpasUtra ke cUrNikAra aura TippaNakAra ne 'antara' zabda - isakA artha hai--yathAyogya Adara athavA vinaya kI ke tIna artha kie haiM--(1) sUtI vastra, (2) rajoharaNa aura prtiptti| (3) pAtra / unhoMne uttara zabda ke do artha kie haiM--(1) kambala 14. pAMcavIM kuza nAma kI ghAsa (paMcamaM kusataNANi) aura (2) Upara or3hane kA vastra uttriiy| vahAM prakaraNa yahAM pAMca prakAra ke tRNoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA haiprApta artha yaha hai ki bhItara sUtI kapar3A aura Upara UnI (1) zAlI-kamala zAlI Adi kA plaal| kapar3A or3hakara bhikSA ke lie jaae| zAntyAcArya ne jo artha (2) brIhika-sAThI cAvala Adi kA plaal| kiyA hai vaha kucela zabda kI tulanA meM saMgata ho sakatA hai (3) kodrava-kodrava dhAnya, kodo kA plaal|' kintu acela ke sAtha usakI pUrI saMgati nahIM baitthtii| varSA ke (4) rAlaka-kaMgu kA plaal| samaya bhItara sUtI kapar3A aura usake Upara UnI kapar3A (5) araNya-tRNa-zyAmAka aadi| or3hakara bAhara jAne kI paramparA rahI hai| zAntyAcArya ne bhI 30veM zloka meM liMga zabda kA artha varSAkalpa Adi rUpa veSa 15. kutUhala ko DhUDhane vAle (kougAmigA) kiyA hai| aura 32veM zloka ke 'nAnAvidha-vikalpana' evaM / vRttikAra ke anusAra mUlapATha 'kougAsiyA' hai| isakA 'yAtrArtha' kI vyAkhyA meM bhI isakA ullekha kiyA hai| yahAM artha hai--kutUhala ko prtipnn| unhoMne 'kougAmigA' ko acela aura sacela kA varNana hai isalie antara kA artha pAThAMtara mAnakara isake do artha kie haiM-(1) kutUhala ke aMtarIya--adhovastra aura uttara kA artha uttarIya--Upara kA kAraNa mRga kI bhAMti ajJAnI (2) amita kutUhala vaale| vastra bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| dUsare artha meM kautuka aura amita-ina do zabdoM kA isa prakAra sAMtarotA tIna Arza pAla yoga svIkRta hai| hamane 'mRgaMgaNa anveSaNe' dhAtu ke AdhAra para (1) uttarAdhyayana bRhadvRtti-zveta aura alpa mUlya vastra __'kougAmigA' kA artha-kautuka ko DhUMDhane vAle kiyA hai| isakI bRhavRtti, patra 500 : 'acelakazca' uktanyAyenAvidyamAnacelakaH niHsaratAM kambalAvRttadehAnAM na tthaavidhaakaayviraadhneti| kutsitacelako vA yo dharmo vardhamAnena dezita, ityapekSyate, tathA 'jo 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 503 : liMga-varSAkalpAdirUpo veSaH / imo' tti pUrvavad yazcAyaM sAMtarANi-barddhamAnasvAmisatkayativastrApekSayA 6. (ka) vahI, patra 503 : 'nAnAvidhavikalpanaM' prakramAnnAnAprakArokasyacitkadAcinmAnavarNavizeSato vizeSitAni uttarANi ca pakaraNaparikalpanaM, nAnAvidhaM hi varSAkalpAdyupakaraNaM yathAvadyatiSveva mahAdhanamUlyatayA pradhAnAni prakramAdvastrANi yasminnasI sAMtarottaro dharmaH sNbhvtiiti| pArzvena dezita itiihaapekssyte| (kha) vahI, patra 503 : yAtrA-saMyamanirvAhastadartha binA hi varSAkalpAdika AcArAMga 1851 vRtti, patra 252 : athavA kSetrAdiguNAd himakaNini vRSTyAdI saMyamabAdhaiva syAt / vAte vAti sati AtmaparitulanArthaM zItaparIkSArthaM ca sAMtarottaro bhavet- 7. vahI, patra 500 : paDirUvannu tti pratirUpavinayo-yathocitapratipattisAMtaramuttaraM--prAvaraNIyaM yasya sa tathA, kvacita prAvRNoti kvacit rUpastaM jAnAtIti prtiruupjnyH| pArzvavarti vibharti, zItAzaMkayA nAdyApi prityjti| 8. vahI, patra 500: pratirUpAM-ucitA, pratipattima-abhyAgatakarttavyarUpAm / 3. (ka) kalpasUtra cUrNi, sUtra 256 / / . vahI, patra 500: (kha) kalpasUtra Tippanaka, sUtra 256 / gaNapaNagaM puNa bhaNiyaM jiNehiM kmmtttthgNtthimhnnehiN| 4. (ka) odhaniyukti, gAthA 726 vRtti| sAlI bIhI koddavarAlagaraNNe tiNAI c|| (kha) dharmasaMgraha vRtti, patra 66 : kambalasya ca varSAsu bahinirgatAnA 10. vahI, patra 501 : kauturka-kutUhalam, AzritAH-pratipannAH tAtkAlikavRSTAvaSkAyarakSaNamupayogaH, yato bAlavRddhaglAnanimitta kautukAzritAH, paThyate ca 'kougAmiga' tti, tatra kautukAt mRgA iva varSatyapi jaladhare bhikSAyai asahyoccAraprasravaNapariSThApanArthaM ca bhRgA ajJatvAt prAkRtatvAd amitakautukA thaa| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi adhyayana 23 : zloka 16-32 Ti0 16-16 'kougAsiyA' ke sAtha artha-saMgati hotI hai| saMkhyAkrama se prazAstR-sthavira cauthA hai| isakA artha 16. dUsare saMpradAyoM ke....sAdhu (pAsaMDA) hai--dharmopadezaka / dasa dharmoM meM isakI saMkhyAkrama se pASaMDa-dharma se pAsaMDa zabda zramaNa kA paryAyavAcI nAma hai| jaina aura tulanA hotI hai, isalie isakA artha 'dharma-sampradAya' hI honA caahie| bauddha sAhitya meM 'pAsaMDa' zabda zramaNa sampradAya ke artha meM zAntyAcArya ne yahAM aura tirasaThaveM zloka kI vyAkhyA prayukta hotA thaa| Avazyaka (4) meM 'parapAsaMDa pasaMsA' aura meM pASaNDa kA artha 'vratI' kiyA hai| 'parapAsaMDa saMthavo'ye prayoga milate haiN| uttarAdhyayana 17 / 17 manusmRti meM pASaNDa kA prayoga garhita artha meM huA hai| meM 'parapAsaMDa' zabda prayukta huA hai| yahAM pASaNDa ke sAtha 'para' usakA tAtparya zramaNa-paramparA ke arcita zabda kA arthApakarSa zabda hai, usase 'Atma-pASaNDa' aura 'para-pASaNDa'-ye do karanA hI ho sakatA hai| prakAra svayaM phalita ho jAte haiN| 17. (zloka 22) ___ azoka apane bArahaveM zilAlekha meM kahatA hai--"devoM kA gautama ne kezI se prazna pUchane ke lie khaa| pUchane para priya priyadarzI rAjA saba prakAra ke zramaNoM kI (pASaMDiyoM kI), anujJA pAkara kezI ne gautama ke samakSa jo prazna upasthita kie parivrAjakoM kI aura gRhasthoM kI dAna-dharma se tathA anya aneka unakA saMgrahaNa niyuktikAra ne tIna gAthAoM meM kiyA hai| ve prakAroM se pUjA karatA hai| para devoM kA priya dAna aura pUjA ko prazna bAraha haiM aura unakA viSaya yaha hai| - utanA mahattva nahIM detA jitanA saba pASaMDiyoM kI sAra-vRddhi 1. pArzva ne cAturyAma kI vyavasthA kI aura mahAvIra ne ko|" sAra-vRddhi ke aneka prakAra haiN| usakA mUla hai vaacaa-gupti| pAMca mahAvratoM kii| yaha bheda kyoM? udAharaNArtha Atma-pASaNDi kI bharamAra na kare ora para-pASaNDi 2. donoM paramparAoM meM liMga-veza kI dvividhatA kyoM ? kI nindA na hone de| yadi koI jhagar3e kA kAraNa upasthita ho 3. AtmA, kaSAya aura indriyAM-ina zatruoM kA parAjaya bhI jAe to use mahatva na de| 'para-pASaMDa' kA mAna rakhanA kaise? aneka prakAra se ucita hai| aisA karane se vaha 'Atma-pASaMDa' 4. pAza kyA hai? unakA uccheda kaise? kI nizcaya se abhivRddhi karatA hai aura 'para-pASaMDa' para bhI 5. bhavatRSNA kA unmUlana kaise? upakAra karatA hai| 6. agniyAM kaunasI haiM ? unakA nirvApaNa kaise? sthAnAMga 10 / 135 meM dasa dharmoM meM cauthA dharma 'pASaMDa-dharma' 7. manarUpI duSTa azva kA nigraha kaise? hai| abhayadeva sUrI ne isakA artha-'pAkhaMDiyoM kA AcAra' 8. mArga kauna-sA hai? kiyA hai| sthAnAMga 10 / 136 meM dasa prakAra ke sthavira batalAe 6. isa jala-pravAha meM dvIpa kise kahA gayA hai? gae haiN| unase tulanA karane para pASaMDa kA artha 'dharma sampradAya' 10. saMsArarUpI mahAsamudra kA pAragamana kaise? honA caahie| 11. aMdhakAra hai ajnyaan| unakA vinAza kaise? grAmadharma graamsthvir| 12. anAbAdha sthAna kauna-sA hai ? nagaradharma ngrsthvir| 18. dharmatattva (dhamma tattaM) raassttrsthvir| isakA artha hai-dharma kA paramArtha / vRtti meM 'dhamma' zabda ke pASaMDadharma prazAstRsthavira anusvAra ko alAkSaNika mAnakara 'dhammatattaM' ko eka zabda mAnA hai|' kuladharma kulsthvir| 19. (ujjujaDA, vaMkajaDA, ujjupannA) gaNadharma gnnsthvir| ujjujaDA-Rju aura jdd'| prathama tIrthaMkara ke sAthu saMghadharma sNghsthvir| 'Rju-jar3a' hote haiN| ve svabhAvataH Rju haiM, kintu mati se jar3a hote zrutadharma jaatisthvir| haiN| ataH unheM tattva kA bodha karAnA atyanta duSkara hotA hai| cAritradharma shrutsthvir| vaMkajaDA vakra aura jdd'| antima tIrthaMkara ke muni astikAyadharma pryaaysthvir| 'vakra-jar3a' hote haiN| ve svabhAvataH bakra hote haiM, unake lie tattva 1. dazavaikAlika niyukti gAthA 164, 165 / agaNiNivvAvaNe ceva, tahA dugussa nigghe| 2. ThANaM, 10 / 135, vRtti, patra 486 : pAkhaNDadharmaH pAkhaNDinAmAcAraH : tahA pahaparinnAya, mhaasoanivaarnne|| 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 501 : pASaNDaM vrataM tadyogAt 'pASaNDAH ' shessvrtinH| saMsArapAragamaNe, tamassa ya vighaaynne| 4. vahI, patra 508 : kupravacaneSu-kapilAdiprarUpitakutsitadarzaneSu ThANovasaMpayA ceva, evaM bArasasU kmo|| pASaNDino vrtinH| 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 502 : 'dhamma tatta' ti, binduralAkSaNikastataH dharmatattvaM5. manusmRti, 4 / 30 : pASaNDino vikarmasthAnvaiDAlavratikAn shtthaan| dhrmprmaarthm| haitukAn bakavRttIMzca vAimAtreNApi naarcyet|| 8. nizItasUtra cUrNI tIsarA bhAga pR0 17 zloka 2680 / 6. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 452-454 : 6. bRhavRtti, patra 502 : 'ujjujaDDe' tti, Rjavazca prAJjalatayA sikkhAvae a liMge a, sattUNaM ca praaje| jaDAzca tata eva duSpratipAdyatayA RjujaDAH / pAsAvagattaNe ceva, tNtuuddhrnnbNdhnne|| rASTradharma Jain Education Intemational

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kezi gautamIya 385 ko samajhanA aura usakA pAlana karanA atyanta duSkara hotA hai hUM, maine muniveza dhAraNa kiyA hai| kyoMki ve apane hI tarkajAla meM ulajhe rahate haiN|' 21. (zloka 33) ujjupannA Rju aura prAjJa / madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke muni 'Rju -prAjJa' hote haiN| ve svabhAvataH sarala, subodhya aura AcAra-pravaNa hote haiN| prastuta prakaraNa meM Rju, vakra aura jar3a kA prayoga sApekSa hai| isameM yugIna manodazA kA citraNa hai| jar3a ke saMdarbha do hai- (1) avyutpanna vyakti ko samajhAne meM kaThinAI hotI hai, isalie use jar3a kahA jA sakatA hai| (2) ativyutpanna vyakti apane tarkajAla meM ulajhA rahatA hai, isalie use samajhAnA bhI kaThina hotA hai| prAjJa jJAnI bhI hotA hai aura tarka se pare satya hai-ise svIkAra karane vAlA bhI hotA hai| isalie vaha subodhya hotA hai / RSabha kA kAla, madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM kA kAla aura mahAvIra kA kAla- - ina tInoM kAla saMdhiyoM meM manuSya kI jo cintanadhArA rahI usakA nidarzana isa sUtra meM upalabdha hai| sthAnAGga meM isa sthiti kA citraNa durgama aura sugama zabda ke dvArA kiyA gayA hai| vahAM kahA hai ki prathama tathA antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM pAMca sthAna durgama hote haiM(1) dharma-tattva kA AkhyAna karanA / (2) tattva kA apekSA kI dRSTi se vibhAga karanA / (3) tattva kA yuktipUrvaka nidarzana karanA / (4) utpanna parISahoM ko sahana karanA / (1) dharma-tattva kA AkhyAna karanA / (2) tattva kA apekSA dRSTi se vibhAga karanA / (3) tattva kA yuktipUrvaka nidarzana karanA / (4) utpanna parISahoM ko sahana karanA / (5) dharma kA AcaraNa krnaa| 20. 'maiM sAdhu hUM' aisA dhyAna Ate rahanA (gahaNatyaM) yaha zabda vizeSa vimarzaNIya hai / grahaNa kA artha hai--- jJAna / gahaNatthaM -- arthAt jJAna ke lie saMyama yAtrA meM calate-calate kabhI paristhitivaza muni ke mana meM uccAvacabhAva A jAe, citta kI vipluti ho jAe to usako yaha bhAna ho ki maiM muni 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 502 'vakkajaDDA ya' tti, vakrAzca vakrabodhatayA jaDAzca tata eva svakAnekakuvikalpato vivakSitArthapratipattyakSamatayA vakrajaDAH / 2. vahI, patra 502 : 'RjuprajJA:' Rjavazca te prakarSeNa jAnantIti prajJAzca sukhenaiva vivakSitamarthaM grAhayituM zakyanta iti RjuprajJAH / 3. ThANaM 5 / 32 / 4. ThANaM, 5 / 33 / adhyayana 23 : zloka 33-45 Ti0 20-24 prastuta zloka meM veza kI gauNatA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / vyavahAra naya ke anusAra veza kI upayogitA pUrva zloka meM pradarzita hai| nizcaya naya ke anusAra mukti kA sAdhana jJAna, darzana aura cAritra hai, veza nahIM hai / vRttikAra ne likhA hai-bharata Adi veza ke binA hI kevalI bana ge| 22. yathAjJAta upAya se (jahAnAyaM ) (5) dharma kA AcaraNa krnaa| madhyavartI tIrthaGkaroM ke zAsana meM pAMca sthAna sugama hote kumAra-zramaNa kezI ne jAnanA cAhA ki Apa 'laghubhUtavihAra' vAyu kI bhAMti apratibaddha vihAra kaise karate haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM gautama ne kahA-- rAga-dveSa aura sneha--ye pAza haiN| apratibaddha vihArI ina pAzoM se sahaja hI baca jAtA hai| isa saMdarbha meM dazavekAlika cUliyA kA yaha zloka mananIya hai vRttikAra ne isakA saMskRtarUpa 'yathAnyAyaM' dekara isakA artha-yathoktanIti kA atikramaNa kiyA hai| isakA saMskRtarUpa 'yathAjJAtaM ' bhI ho sakatA hai| tAtparya kI dRSTi se yaha adhika prAsaMgika hai| 1 chattIsaveM zloka meM dasa ko jItane kI bAta kahI gaI hai| prastuta zloka ke anusAra ve dasa ye haiM- eka AtmA, cAra kaSAya aura pAMca iMdriyAM / ye ajita avasthA meM zatru hote haiN| inako jItane vAlA saba zatruoM ko jIta letA hai| vRttikAra ne AtmA ke do artha kie haiM--jIva aura citt| yahAM citta artha prAsaMgika hai| isakA tAtparyArtha hai-niSedhAtmaka bhAva vAlI AtmA zatru hotI hai / 23. ( zloka 40 ) prastuta zloka ke prazna kI pRSThabhUmi yaha hai ki gRhastha gRhavAsa ke pAza se baddha rahate haiM aura aneka tapasvI, parivrAjaka bhI Azrama meM nivAsa karake hI sAdhanA karate haiN| na paDinnavejjA, sayaNAsaNAI, sejjaM nisejjaM taha bhattapANaM / gAme kule vA nagare va dese, mamattabhAvaM na kahiM ci kujjA / / ( cUlikA 2 / 8) 24. upAyoM se (uvAyao) vRtti meM upAya kA artha- sadbhUta bhAvanA kA abhyAsa kiyA hai| pAza ko chinna karane ke lie pRthak-pRthak bhAvanAoM kA dIrghakAlIna abhyAsa karanA hotA hai| udAharaNasvarUpa- rAga 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 503 : grahaNaM jJAnaM tadarthaM ca kathaMcid cittaviplavotpattAvapi gRhNAtu --yathA'haM vratItyetadartha / 6. vahI, patra 504 jJAnAdyeva muktisAdhanaM na tu liMgamiti zrUyate hi bharatAdInAM liMga vinA'pi kevalajJAnotpattiH, nizcaye iti nizcayanaye vicAyeM, vyavahAranaye tu liMgasyApi kathaMcin muktisadbhUtahetuteSyata ev| 7. vahI, patra 505 yathAnyAyaM yathoktanItyanatikrameNa / 8. vahI, patra 504 : Atmeti-jIvazcittaM vA / 6. vahI, patra 505 upAyataH sadbhUtabhAvanA'bhyAsAt /

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uttarajjhayaNANi ke pAza ko chinna karane ke lie anyatva bhAvanA kA abhyAsa aura dveSa ke pAsa ko chinna karane ke lie maitrI kI bhAvanA kA abhyAsa Avazyaka hai 1 25. viSa tulya (visabhakkhINi) 1 'bisabhakkhINi' --yaha vizeSaNa hai vRttikAra ne vizeSya ko gamya mAnA hai| isakA artha hai vaha latA viSatulya phaloM ko utpanna karatI hai|' 386 26. jaloM meM uttama jala ( vAri jaluttamaM ) prastuta caraNa meM 'vAri' aura 'jala' donoM zabdoM kA prayoga hai / 'jaluttamaM' yaha vAri kA vizeSaNa hai| isakA artha hai-- jala meM uttama jala / 2 27. sAhasika (sAhasio) sUtrakAra ke samaya meM isakA artha 'binA vicAre kAma karane vAlA' rahA hai / tadantara isake artha kA utkarSa huA aura Aja isakA artha 'sAhasa vAlA', 'sAhasika' kiyA jAtA hai| 28. jo kupravacana ke dArzanika haiM (kuppavayaNapAkhaMDI) pravacana zabda ke aneka artha haiM--zAstra, zAsana, darzana Adi / jo darzana ekAntavAdI hotA hai, use kupravacana kahA jAtA hai| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 506 ArSatvAt phalati viSavad bhakSyanta iti viSabhakSyANi - paryantadAruNatayA viSopamAni phalAnIti gamyate / 2. vahI, patra 506 : vAri... pAnIyaM jalottamaM zeSajalApekSayA pradhAnaM / 3. vahI, patra 507 sahasA asamIkSya pravarttata iti sAhasikaH / adhyayana 23 : zloka 51-87 Ti0 25-30 vRttikAra ne 'pAsaNDI' kA artha vratI kiyA hai| prAcIna sAhitya meM pASaNDa kA artha-bhramaNa saMpradAya hai| prastuta prasaMga meM isakA artha kisI eka saMpradAya yA vicAradhArA ko mAnane vAlA dArzanika kiyA jA sakatA hai / 29. (zloka 80-83) prastuta zlokoM ke sthAna ke tIna vizeSaNa prayukta haiMkSema, ziva aura anaabaadh| kSema aura ziva--donoM zabda kalyANa ke paryAyavAcI haiN| yahAM Arogya avasthA ke lie kSema aura upadrava mukta avasthA ke lie ziva kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| anAbAdha kA artha hai -vedanAmukta / vRttikAra ne vyAdhi ke abhAva ke sAtha kSematva kI, jarA aura maraNa ke abhAva ke sAtha zivatva kI aura vedanA ke abhAva ke sAtha anAbAdhakatva kI saMbaMdha yojanA kI hai| * 30. pUrvamArga..... pazcimamArga (purimassa pacchimaMmI) arhat pArzva pUrvavartI haiM aura bhagavAn mahAvIra uttrvrtii| isIlie pArzva ke mArga ke lie 'purima' zabda aura mahAvIra ke mArga ke lie 'pacchima' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| vRttikAra ne 'purimassa' kA artha Adya tIrthaMkara RSabha aura 'pacchimaMmI' kA artha carama tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kiyA hai| vahI, patra 508 pASaNDino vratinaH / vahI, patra 510 : vyAdhyabhAvena kSamatvaM, jarAmaraNAbhAvena zivatvaM, vedanA'bhAvenAnAbAdhakatvamuktamiti / 6. vahI, patra 511, 512 / 4. 5.

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cauviMsaimaM ajjhayaNaM pavayaNa-mAyA cauvIsavAM adhyayana pravacana-mAtA

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Amukha jArla sarapenTiyara ke anusAra sabhI AdarzoM meM isa 3. eSaNA samiti-jIvana-nirvAha ke Avazyaka adhyayana kA nAma 'samiIyo' hai|' samavAyAMga meM bhI isakA yahI upakaraNoM-AhAra, vastra Adi ke grahaNa aura nAma hai| niyuktikAra ne isakA nAma 'pravacana-mAta' yA upayoga sambandhI ahiMsA kA vivek| 'pravacana-mAtA' mAnA hai| 4. AdAna samiti-dainika vyavahAra meM Ane vAle IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAna-nikSepa aura utsarga...--ina padArthoM ke vyavaharaNa sambandhI ahiMsA kA vivek| pAMca samitiyoM tathA mano-gupti, vAg-gupti aura kAya-gupti 5. utsarga samiti-utsarga sambandhI ahiMsA kA vivek| ina tInoM guptiyoM kA saMyukta nAma 'pravacana-mAtA' yA 'pravacana-mAta' ina pAMca samitiyoM kA pAlana karane vAlA muni jIvAkula hai| (zlo0 1) saMsAra meM rahatA huA bhI pApoM se lipta nahIM hotaa|' ratnatrayI (samyag-jJAna, samyag-darzana aura samyag-cAritra) jisa prakAra dRr3ha kavacadhArI yoddhA bANoM kI varSA hone ko bhI pravacana kahA jAtA hai| usakI rakSA ke lie pAMca para bhI nahIM bIMdhA jA sakatA, usI prakAra samitiyoM kA samyag samitiyAM aura tIna guptiyAM mAtA-sthAnIya haiN| athavA pravacana pAlana karane vAlA muni sAdhu-jIvana ke vividha kAryoM meM (muni) ke samasta cAritra ke utpAdana, rakSaNa aura vizodhana ke pravartamAna hotA huA bhI pApoM se lipta nahIM hotaa| ye AThoM ananya sAdhana haiM ataH inheM 'pravacana-mAtA' kahA gayA hai|" gupti kA artha hai nivrtn| ve tIna prakAra kI hai inameM pravacana (gaNipiTaka dvAdazAGga) samA jAtA hai| 1. manogupti-asat cintana se nivrtn| isalie inheM 'pravacana-mAta' bhI kahA jAtA hai| (zlo0 3) / 2. vacanagupti-asat vANI se nivrtn| mana, vANI aura zarIra ke gopana, utsarga yA visarjana ko 3. kAyagupti-asat pravRtti se nivrtn| gupti aura samyag gati, bhASA, AhAra kI eSaNA, upakaraNoM jisa prakAra kSetra kI rakSA ke lie bAr3a, nagara kI rakSA kA grahaNa-nikSepa aura mala-mUtra Adi ke utsarga ko samiti ke lie khAI yA prAkAra hotA hai, usI prakAra zrAmaNya kI kahA jAtA hai| gupti nivartana hai aura samiti samyak prvrtn| surakSA ke lie, pApa ke nirodha ke lie gupti hai| prathama zloka meM inakA pRthaka-vibhAga hai kintu tIsare zloka meM mahAvratoM kI surakSA ke tIna sAdhana haiMina AThoM ko samiti bhI kahA gayA hai| 1. rAtri-bhojana kI nivRtti| samiti kA artha hai smyk-prvrtn| samyak aura asamyak 2. ATha pravacana-mAtAoM meM jaagruuktaa| kA mApadaNDa ahiMsA hai| jo pravRtti ahiMsA se saMvalita hai vaha 3. bhAvanA (saMskArapAdAna-eka hI pravRtti kA punaH punaH samiti hai| samitiyAM pAMca haiM abhyaas)| samiti-gamanAgamana sambandhI ahiMsA kA isa prakAra mahAvratoM kI paripAlanA samiti-gupti-sApekSa vivek| hai| inake hone para mahAvrata surakSita rahate haiM aura na hone para 2. bhASA samiti-bhASA sambandhI ahiMsA kA vivek| asurkssit| 1. dI uttarAdhyayana sUtra, pRSTha 365 / 5. mUlarAdhanA, 6 / 1200 : 2. samavAyAMga, samavAya 36 / edAMhi sadA jutto, samidIhiM jagammi viharamANe hu| 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 458 : hiMsAdihiM na lippai, jIvaNikAyAule saahuu|| jANagasarIrabhavie tavvairitte a bhAyaNe davvaM / 6. vahI, 6 / 1202: bhAvaMmi a samiIo mAyaM khalu pavayaNaM jattha / / saravAse vi paMDate, jaha daDhakavaco Na vijjhadi srehi| (kha) vahI, gAthA 456 : taha samidIhiM Na lippaI, sAdhU kAesu iriyNto|| aTThasavi samiIsu a duvAlasaMgaM samoarai jmhaa| 7. vahI, 611186: tamhA pavayaNamAyA ajjhayaNaM hoi naayvv|| chettassa vadI Nayarassa, khAiyA ahava hoi paayaaro| mUlArAdhanA, AzvAsa 6, zloka 1185; mUlArAdhanA darpaNa, pRSTha taha pAvassa Niroho, tAo guttIo sAhussa / / 1172 : pravacanasya ratnatrayasya mAtara iva putrANAM mAtara iva vahI, 6 / 1185 : samyagdarzanAdInAM apAyanivAraNaparAyaNAstismo guptayaH, pNcsmityshc| tesiM ceva vadANaM, rakkha8 raadibhoynnnniyttii| athavA pravacanasya munezcAritramAtrasyotpAdanarakSaNavizodhanavidhAnAt tAstathA aTThappavayaNamAdAo bhAvaNAo ya svvaao|| vypdishynte| vijayodayA vRtti, pRSTha 1172, : satyAM rAtribhojananivRttI pravacanamAtRkAsu bhAvanAsu vA satISu hiMsAdivyAvRttatvaM bhvti| na tAsvasatISu iti / Jain Education Intemational

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389 adhyayana 24 : Amukha yaha adhyayana sAdhu AcAra kA prathama aura anivArya aMga hai| kahA gayA hai ki cadaha pUrva par3ha lene para bhI jo muni pravacana - mAtA meM nipuNa nahIM hai, usakA jJAna ajJAna hai| jo vyakti kucha nahIM jAnatA aura pravacana mAtAoM meM nipuNa hai, saceta hai, vaha vyakti sva-para ke lie trANa hai| honI caahie| jyoM-tyoM, jahAM kahIM vaha utsarga nahIM kara sktaa| jahAM logoM kA AvAgamana na ho, jahAM cUhoM Adi ke bila na hoM, jo trasa yA sthAvara prANiyoM se yukta na ho aise sthAna para muni ko utsarga karanA caahie| yaha vidhi ahiMsA kI poSaka to haiM hI kintu sabhyajana sammata bhI hai / (zloka 15, 16, 17, (18) muni kyA khAe ?, kaise bAle ?, kaise cale ?, vastuoM kA vyavaharaNa kaise kare ? utsarga kaise kare ?- isakA spaSTa vivecana isa adhyayana meM diyA gayA hai| muni jaba cale taba gamana kI kriyA meM upayukta ho jAe, ekatAna ho jaae| pratyeka caraNa para use yaha bhAna rahe ki "maiM cala rahA huuN|" vaha calane kI smRti ko kSaNa mAtra ke lie bhI na bhuule| yuga-mAtra bhUmi ko dekha kara cale / calate samaya anyAnya viSayoM kA varjana kre| (zlo0 6, 7, 8) pravacana -mAtA muni jhUTha na bAle / jhUTha ke ATha kAraNa haiM--krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, bhaya, maukharya aura vikathA / muni inakA varjana kre| yaha bhASA samiti kA viveka hai| mAnasika tathA vAcika saMklezoM se pUrNataH nivRtta honA manogupti tathA vacanagupti hai| manoyoga cAra prakAra kA hai 1. satya manoyAga / 2. asatya manoyoga / vacanayoga cAra prakAra kA hai-1. satya vacanayoga / 2. asatya vacanayoga / 4. vyavahAra vacanayoga | kAyayoga -- sthAna, niSIdana, zayana, ullaMghana, gamana aura indriyoM ke vyApAra meM asat aMza kA varjana karanA kAyayoga hai, 3. mizra vacanayoga / muni zuddha eSaNA kare / gaveSaNA, grahaNaiSaNA aura bhogeSaNA kAyagupti hai / ke doSoM kA varjana kre| (zlo0 11, 12) muni ko pratyeka vastu yAcita milatI hai| usakA pUrNa upayoga karanA usakA karttavya hai / pratyeka padArtha kA vyavaharaNa upayoga - sahita honA caahie| vastu ko lene yA rakhane meM ahiMsA kI dRSTi honI caahie| (zloka0 13, 14 ) muni ke utsarga karane kI vidhi bhI bahuta vivekapUrNa 3. mizra manoyoga / 4. vyavahAra manoyoga / sampUrNa dRSTi se dekhA jAe to yaha adhyayana samUce sAdhu jIvana kA upaSTambha hai| isake mAdhyama se hI zrAmaNya kA zuddha paripAlana saMbhava hai / jisa muni kI pravacana-mAtAoM ke pAlana meM vizuddhatA hai usakA samUcA AcAra vizuddha hai| jo isameM skhalita hotA hai vaha samUce AcAra meM skhalita hotA hai|

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mUla 1. adra pavayaNamAyAo samiI guttI taheva ya / paMcaiva ya samiIo tao guttIo AhiyA 2. iriyAbhAsesaNAdANe uccAre samiI i maNaguttI vayaguttI kAyaguttI ya aTThamA / / 3. eyAo aTTha samiIo samAseNa viyAhiyA / duvAlasaMga jiNakkhAya mAyaM jattha u pavayaNaM / / 4. AlaMbaNeNa kAleNa maggeNa jayaNAi ya / caukAraNaparisuddhaM saMjae iriyaM rie / / 5. tattha AlaMbaNaM nANaM daMsaNaM caraNaM thaa| kAle ya divase dutte magge uppahavajjie / / 6. davvao khettao ceva 8. 7. davyao cakkhusA pehe jugamittaM ca khettao kAlao jAva rIejjA uvautte ya bhAvao / / cauviMsaimaM ajjhayaNaM cauvIsavAM adhyayana : pavayaNa - mAyA pravacana - mAtA kAlao bhAvao thaa| jayaNA cauvvihA vRttA taM me kittayao suNa / / iMdiyatthe vivajjittA saMjjhAyaM ceva paMcahA / tamuttI tatpurakkAre uvautte iriyaM rie / / saMskRta chAyA aSTau pravacanamAtaraH samitI guptayastacaiva ca paMcaiva ya samitayaH timro guptaya AkhyAtAH / ' IryAbhASaiSaNAdAne uccAre samitiriti / manoguptirvayoguptiH kAyaguptizvASTamI || etA aSTI samitayaH samAsena vyAkhyAtAH / dvAdazAGgaM jinAkhyAtaM mAtaM yatra tu pravacanam / / Alambanena kAlena mArgeNa yatanayA ca / catuSkAraNaparizuddha saMyata Iya rIyeta / tatrAlambanaM jJAnaM darzanaM caraNaM tathA / kAlazca divasa uktaH mArga utpathavarjitaH / / davyataH kSetratazcaiva kAlato bhAvatastathA yatanA caturvidhA uktA tAM me kIrtayataH zRNu / / davyatazcakSuSA prekSeta yugamA va kssetrtH| kAlato yAvadrIyeta upayuktazca bhAvataH / / indriyArthAna vivarjya svAdhyAyaM caiva paMcadhA / tanmUrttiH tatpuraskAraH upayukta Iya rIyeta / / hindI anuvAda ATha pravacana-mAtAeM' haiM samiti aura gupti / samitiyAM pAMca aura guptiyAM tIna AkhyAta haiN| Iya samiti, bhASA samiti, eSaNA samiti, AdAna-samiti, uccAra samiti, mano-gupti, vacana- gupti aura AThavIM kAya gupti hai / ye ATha samitiyAM saMkSepa meM kahI gaI haiN| inameM jina bhASita dvAdazAGga-rUpa pravacavana samAyA huA hai| saMyamI muni Alambana, kAla, mArga aura yatanAina cAra kAraNoM se parizuddha IryA (gati) se cale / unameM IrSyA kA Alambana jJAna, darzana aura cAritra hai| unakA kAla divasa hai aura utpatha kA varjana karanA usakA mArga hai| | dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se yatanA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| vaha maiM kaha rahA hUM, suno| . dravya se AMkhoM se dekhe| kSetra se yuga mAtra (gAr3I ke jue jitanI) * bhUmi ko dekhe| kAla se jaba taka cale taba taka dekhe / bhAva se upayukta (gamana meM dattacitta rhe| indriyoM ke viSayoM aura pAMca prakAra ke svAdhyAya kA varjana kara, IryA meM tanmaya ho, use pramukha banA upayoga pUrvaka cle|"

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pravacana-mAtA 6. kohe mANe ca mAyAe lobhe ya uvauttayA / hAse bhae moharie vigahAsu taheva ca // 10. eyAiM aTTha ThANAI parivajjittu saMjae / asAvajjaM miyaM kAle bhAsaM bhAsejja pannavaM / 11. gavesaNAe gahane ya paribhogesaNA va jA / AhArovahisejjAe ee tinni visohae / / 12. uggamuSyAyaNaM paThame bIe sohejja esaNaM / paribhoyaMmi caukkaM visohejja jayaM jaI / / 13. ohovahovaggahiyaM bhaMDagaM duvihaM muNI giNhaMto nikkhivaMto ya pauMjejja imaM vihiM / / 14. cakkhusA paDilehittA pamajjejja jayaM jii| Aie nikkhivejjA vA duhao vi samie sayA / / 15. uccAraM pAsavaNaM khelaM siMghANajalliyaM / AhAraM uvahiM dehaM annaM vAvi tahAvihaM / / 16. aNAvAyamasaMloe aNAvAe ceva hoi saMloe / AvAyamasaMloe AvAe ceya saMloe / / 391 krodhe mAne ca mAyAyAM lobheopayuktatA hAse bhaye maukharye vikathAsu tathaiva ca / / etAnyaSTau sthAnAni parivarjya saMyataH / asAvadyAM mitAM kAle bhASAM bhASeta prajJAvAn / / gaveSaNAyAM grahaNe ca paribhogaiSaNA ca yA / AhAropadhizayyAyAM etAstismai vizodhayet / / udgamotpAdanaM prathamAyA dvitIyAyAM zodhayedeSaNAmu paribhoge catuSkaM vizodhayedyataM yatiH / / oghopadhyaupagrahikaM bhANDakaM dvividhaM muniH / gRNannikSipazca prayujItemaM vidhim / / cakSuSA pratilikhya pramArjayed yataM yatiH / AdadIta nikSiped vA dvAvapi samitaH sadA / / uccAraM prasravaNaM kSvelaM siGghANaM jallakam / AhAramupadhi deta anyadvApi tathAvidham / / anApAtamasaMlokam AnApAtaM caiva bhavati saMlokam / ApAtamasaMtoka ApAtaM caiva saMlokam / / adhyayana 24 : zloka 6-16 krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, bhaya, vAcAlatA aura vikathA ke prati sAvadhAna rahe--inakA prayoga na kare / prajJAvAn muni ina ATha sthAnoM kA varjana kara yathA samaya niravadya aura parimita vacana bole / AhAra, upadhi aura zayyA ke viSaya meM gaveSaNA, grahaNaiSaNA aura paribhogeSaNA- ina tInoM kA vizodhana kare / yatanAzIla yati prathama eSaNA ( gaveSaNA - eSaNA) meM udgama aura utpAdana donoM kA zodhana kre| dUsarI eSaNA ( grahaNa - eSaNA ) meM eSaNA ( grahaNa) sambandhI doSoM kA zodhana kare aura paribhogeSaNA meM doSa-catuSka ( saMyojanA, apramANa, aMgAra-dhUma aura kAraNa ) kA zodhana kre| muni ogha upadhi ( sAmAnya upakaraNa) aura aupagrahika - upadhi (vizeSa upakaraNa) donoM prakAra ke upakaraNoM ko lene aura rakhane meM isa vidhi kA prayoga kare sadA samyak pravRtta yati donoM prakAra ke upakaraNoM kA cakSu se pratilekhana kara tathA rajoharaNa Adi se pramArjana kara saMyamapUrvaka unheM le aura rkhe| uccAra, prasravaNa, zleSma, nAka kA maila, maila, AhAra, upadhi, zarIra yA usI prakAra kI dUsarI koI utsarga karane yogya vastu kA upayukta sthaNDila meM utsarga kare / sthaNDila cAra prakAra ke hote haiM 1. anApAta asaMloka jahAM logoM kA AvAgamana na ho, ve dUra se bhI na dIkhate hoN| 2. anApAta -saMloka jahAM logoM kA AvAgamana na ho, kintu ve dUra se bhI na dIkhate hoN| 3. ApAta asaMloka jahAM logoM kA AvAgamana ho, kintu ve dUra se na dIkhate hoM / 4. ApAta -saMloka-jahAM logoM kA AvAgamana bhI ho, aura ve dUra se dIkhate bhI hoM /

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uttarajjhayaNANi adhyayana 24 :zloka 17-25 17.aNAvAyamasaMloe prssnnuvghaaie| same ajjhusire yAvi acirakAlakayaMmi y|| 392 anApAte'saMloke prsyaa'nupghaatike| same'zuSire cApi acirakAlakRte c|| jo sthaNDila anApAta-asaMloka, para ke lie anupaghAtakArI, sama, azuSira (pola yA darAra rahita) kucha samaya pahale hI nirjIva banA huA 18. vitthiNNe dUramogADhe nAsanne bilvjjie| tasapANabIyarahie uccArAINi vosire|| vistIrNe dUramavagADhe nAsanne bilvrjite| trasaprANabIjarahite uccArAdIni vyutsRjet / / kama se kama eka hAtha vistRta tathA nIce se cAra aMgula kI nirjIva parata vAlA, gAMva Adi se dUra, bila rahita aura trasa prANI tathA bIjoM se rahita ho-usameM uccAra Adi kA utsarga kre|" ye pAMca samitiyAM saMkSepa meM kahI gaI haiN| yahAM se kramazaH tIna guptiyAM khuuNgaa| 16. eyAo paMca samiIo samAseNa viyaahiyaa| etto ya tao guttIo vocchAmi annupuvvso|| etAH paMcasamitayaH samAsena vyaakhyaataaH| itazca tisme guptI: vkssyaamynupuurvshH|| 20.saccA taheva mosA ya saccAmosA taheva y| cautthI asaccamosA maNaguttI cauvvihA / / satyA tathaiva mRSA ca satyAmRSA tathaiva c| caturthyasatyAmRSA manoguptizcaturvidhA / / satyA, mRSA, satyAmRSA aura cauthI asatyAmRSAisa prakAra mano-gupti ke cAra prakAra haiN| 21.saMraMbhasamAraMbhe AraMbhe ya taheva y| maNaM pavattamANaM tu niyattejja jayaM jaI / / saMrambhasamArambhe Arambhe ca tathaiva c| manaH pravartamAnaM tu nivartayed yataM ytiH|| yati saMrambha, samArambha aura Arambha meM pravartamAna mana kA saMyamapUrvaka nivartana kre| satyA, mRSA, satyAmRSA aura cauthI asatyAmRSAisa prakAra vacana-gupti ke cAra prakAra haiN| 22.saccA taheva mosA ya saccAmosA taheva y| cautthI asaccamosA vaiguttI cuvvihaa|| satyA tathaiva mRSA ca satyAmRSA tathaiva c| caturthyasatyAmRSA vcoguptishcturvidhaa|| 23.saMraMbhasamAraMbhe AraMbhe ya taheva y| vayaM pavattamANaM tu niyattejja jayaM jii|| saMrambhasamArambhe Arambhe ca tathaiva c| vacaH pravartamAnaM tu nivartayed yataM ytiH|| yati saMrambha, samArambha aura Arambha meM pravartamAna vacana kA saMyamapUrvaka nivartana kre| khar3A hone, baiThane, leTane, ullaMghana-pralaMghana karane aura indriyoM ke vyApAra meM 24.ThANe nisIyaNe ceva taheva ya tuyttttnne| ullaMghaNapallaMghaNe iMdiyANa ya jhuNjnne|| sthAne niSadane caiva tathaiva ca tcgvrtne| ullaGghanapralayane indriyANAM ca yojne|| saMrambha, samArambha aura Arambha meM pravartamAna kAyA yA yati saMyamapUrvaka nivartana kre|2 25.saMraMbhasAmaraMbhe AraMbhammi taheva y| kAyaM pavattamANaM tu niyattejja jayaM jii|| saMrambhasamArambhe Arambhe tathaiva c| kAyaM pravartamAnaM tu nivartayed yataM ytiH|| Jain Education Intemational

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pravacana-mAtA 393 adhyayana 24 : zloka 26,27 etAH paMca samitayaH caraNasya ca prvrtne| guptayo nivartane uktAH azubhArthebhyaH sarvazaH / / ye pAMca samitiyAM cAritra kI pravRtti ke lie haiM aura tIna guptiyAM saba azubha viSayoM se nivRtti karane ke lie haiN|3 26.eyAo paMca samiIo caraNassa ya pvttnne| guttI niyattaNe vuttA asubhatthesu svvso|| 27.eyA pavayaNamAyA je samma Ayare munnii| se khippaM savvasaMsArA vippamuccaI pNddie|| etAH pravacanamAtaH yaH smygaacrenmuniH| sa kSipraM sarvasaMsArAt vipramucyate pnndditH|| jo paNDita muni isa pravacana-mAtAoM kA samyak AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha zIghra hI bhava-paraMparA se mukta ho jAtA hai| -tti bemi| -iti brviimi| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa 1. ATha pravacana mAtAeM (aTTha pavayaNamAyAo) 'mAyAo' zabda ke 'mAtA' aura 'mAtaraH 'ye do saMskRta rUpa kie jA sakate haiN| pAMca samitiyoM aura tIna guptiyoMina AThoM meM sArA pravacana samA jAtA hai, isalie inheM 'pravacana-mAtA' kahA jAtA hai| ina AThoM se pravacana kA prasava hotA hai, isalie inheM 'pravacana-mAtA' kahA jAtA hai| pahale meM 'samAne' kA artha hai dUsare meM 'mAM' kaa| isI adhyayana ke tIsare zloka meM 'samAne' ke artha meM prayoga hai| 'mAM' kA artha vRtti meM hI milatA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke anusAra samiti aura gupti jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI vaisI hI rakSA karatI hai jaise mAtA apane putra kI / isalie samiti gupti ko mAtA kahA gayA hai| 2. ATha samitiyAM (aTTha samiIo) adhyayana 24 : pravacana-mAtA prastuta zloka meM 'samitiyAM' ATha batalAI gaI haiN| prazna hotA hai ki samitiyAM pAMca hI haiM to yahAM ATha kA kathana kyoM ? TIkAkAra ne isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA hai ki 'guptiyAM' kevala nivRttyAtmaka hI nahIM hotI, kintu pravRttyAtmaka bhI hotI haiN| isI apekSA se unheM samiti kahA gayA hai| jo samita hotA hai vaha niyamataH gupta hotA hai aura jo gupta hotA hai vaha samita hotA bhI hai aura nahIM bhI / 3. (duvAlasaMgaM... mAyaM jattha upavayaNaM) ATha pravacana mAtAoM meM jinabhASita dvAdazAMgI samAI huI hai / vRttikAra ne isakI saMgati isa prakAra kI hai 9. 4. IryA samiti meM prANAtipAtaviramaNa vrata kA avataraNa hotA hai| zeSa sAre vrata usakI rakSA ke lie haiN| bRhadvRtti, patra 513-514 IryAsamityAdayo mAtA abhidhIyante 'mAtam' - antaravasthitaM 'khalu' nizcitaM 'pravacanaM' dvAdazAGgaM 'yatra' iti yAsu / tadevaM niryuktikRtA mAtazabdo nikSiptaH, yadA tu 'mAya' tti padasya mAtara iti-saMskArastadA dravyamAtaro jananyo bhAvamAtarastu samitayaH, etAbhyaH pravacanaprasavAt, uktaM hi 'eyA pavayaNamAyA duvAlasaMgaM pasUyAto' tti / 2. uttarajjhayaNANi 243: dusAvasaMgaM jiNakkhAyaM, mAyaM jattha u pavayaNaM / 3. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1205 : edAo aTThapavayaNamAdAo NANadaMsaNacarittaM / rakkhati sadA muNio mAyA puttaM va payadAo / / bRhadvRtti, patra 514 : guptInAmapi 'pravacanavidhinA mArgavyavasthApanamunmArgagamananivAraNaM gupti' riti vacanAtkathaMcitsacceSTAtmakatvAtsamitizabdavAcyatvamastItyevamupanyAsaH, yattu bhedenopAdAnaM tatsamitInAM isalie unakA bhI isameM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| bhASA samiti meM sAvadyavacana kA parihAra hotA hai| vaha niravadyavacana rUpa hotI hai| isameM sArA vacanAtmakazruta gRhIta ho jAtA hai| dvAdazAMga pravacana usase bahirbhUta nahIM hai| vRttikAra ne vaikalpika rUpa se yaha bhI mAnA hai ki pAMca samitiyAM aura tIna guptiyAM cAritra rUpa haiN| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA avinAbhAvI saMbaMdha hai| ina tInoM ke atirikta dvAdazAMgI kucha hai nhiiN| isalie ina AThoM meM sArA pravacana samAyA huA hai / " 4. yuga mAtra (gAr3I ke jue jitanI ) ( jugamittaM) 'yuga' kA artha hai zarIra yA gAr3I kA juA / calate samaya sAdhu kI dRSTi yuga mAtra honI cAhie arthAt zarIra yA gAr3I ke jue jitanI lambI honI caahie| juA jaise prAraMbha meM saMkar3A aura Age se vistRta hotA hai vaise hI sAdhu kI dRSTi honI caahie| yuga mAtra kA dUsarA artha hai 'cAra hAtha pramANa' / isakA tAtparya hai ki muni cAra hAtha pramANa bhUmi ko dekhatA huA cale vizuddhimArga meM bhI bhikSu ko yugamAtradarzI kahA hai - "isalie lolupa svabhAva ko tyAga, AMkheM nIcI kie, yugamAtradarzI -- cAra hAtha taka dekhanevAlA ho / dhIra (bhikSu ) saMsAra meM icchAnurUpa vicarane kA icchuka sapadAnacArI bne| Ayurveda ke granthoM meM bhI yugamAtra bhUmi ko dekhakara calane kA vidhAna hai| milAie - dasave AliyaM, 51113 kA TippaNa / kahIM-kahIM 'yuga' ke sthAna para 'kukkuTa ke ur3Ana kI dUrI jitanI bhUmi para dRSTi DAlakara calane' kI bAta milatI 5. 6. 7. pravIcArarUpatvena guptInAM pravIcArApravIcArAtmakatvenAnyo'nyaM kathaMcidabhedAt, tathA cAgamaH "samio NiyamA gutto gutto samiyattaNaMmi bhaiyavvo / kusalavaimudIraMto jaM baigutto'vi samio'vi / / " bRhadvRtti, patra 515 / dazavaikAlika, 51113, jinadAsa cUrNi pR0 168 / bRhadvRtti, patra 515 prekSeta / 8. vizuddhimArga 1, 2, pR0 68 : loluppacAraMca pahAya tasmA okkhittacakkhU yugamattadassI / AkaGkhamAno bhuvi sericAraM careyya dhIro sapadAnacAraM / / 6. aSTAMgahRdaya, sUtrasthAna 2 / 32 vicared yugamAtradRk / 'yugamAtraM ca' caturhastapramANaM prastAvAtkSetraM

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pravacana-mAtA 395 adhyayana 24 : zloka 8-13 di0 5-8 hai| isa prakAra calane vAle bhikSu 'kaukkeTika' kahalAte haiN|' 5. hAsya- hAsya ke vazIbhUta hokara vyakti majAka-majAka 5. (zloka 8) meM kulIna vyakti ko bhI akulIna batA detA prastuta zloka meM gamanayoga kA nirdeza hai| calate samaya bhI dhyAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| dhyAna kA lakSaNa hai upayukta 6. bhaya- bhaya se vazIbhUta hokara vyakti apane dvArA honA lakSya ke prati ekAgracitta, dattacitta athavA samarpita Acarita anAcAra ke viSaya meM pUche jAne honaa| upayukta avasthA meM vyakti apane lakSya ke sAtha tanmUrti para kahatA hai-maiM usa samaya vahAM thA hI tanmaya ho jAtA hai| gamanayoga ke samaya gamana karane vAlA aura nhiiN| gati do nahIM rhte| gamana karane vAlA svayaM gati bana jAtA hai| 7. maukharya- vAcAlatA ke vazIbhUta hokara vyakti dUsaroM upayukta avasthA meM kevala lakSya hI sAmane rahatA hai, zeSa viSaya kI nindA meM mazagUla ho jAtA hai| gauNa ho jAte haiN| ina donoM arthoM kA bodha karAne ke lie 8. vikathA- vikathA meM lIna vyakti striyoM ke saundarya, tammutti aura tappurakkAra-ina do vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA lAvaNya, kaTAkSa Adi kI prazaMsA karane laga gayA hai| jAtA hai| vRttikAra ne mUrti kA artha zarIra kiyA hai| unake sthAnAMga 10/60 meM jhUTha bolane ke dasa kAraNoM kA anusAra zarIra aura mana-donoM gamana ke prati tatpara ho jAte nirdeza hai| unameM preyas-nizrita, dveSa-nizrita aura haiM aura usa samaya vacana kA vyApAra bhI nahIM hotaa| upaghAta-nizrita-ye tIna adhika haiN| maukharya kA vahAM ullekha bauddhoM kI bhASA meM ise 'smati-prasthAna' kahA jA sakatA hai| nahIM hai| 6. (zloka 9-10) 7. paribhogaiSaNA meM doSa-catuSka (paribhoyaMmi caukka) prastuta do zlokoM meM vANI kA viveka batalAyA gayA hai| isa caraNa meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki muni paribhoga-eSaNA carNikAra ne kahA hai pahale dekhoM, samIkSA karo, phira vANI kA meM cAra vastuoM--(1) piMDa, (2) zayyA-vasati, (3) vastra prayoga kro| samIkSApUrvaka bolanA hI vANI kA viveka hai- aura (4) pAtra- kA vizodhana kre| 'puvyaM buddhIe pAsettA, pacchA vkkmudaahre| krodha Adi ATha dazavaikAlika (6 / 47) meM akalpanIya piMDa Adi cAroM kAraNoM se vANI kA viveka vinaSTa ho jAtA hai| ve ATha kAraNa ko lene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| prakArAntara se catuSka ke ye haiM dvArA saMyojanA Adi doSoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi 1. krodha- krodha ke Aveza meM vyakti jhUTha bola detA bhojana ke saMyojana, apramANa, aMgAra, dhUma, kAraNa Adi pAMca hai--pitA apane putra se kaha detA hai--tu doSa haiM, phira bhI zAntyAcArya ne aMgAra aura dhUma donoM ko merA putra nahIM hai| eka-koTika mAna yahAM inakI saMkhyA cAra mAnI hai| 2. mAna- mAna ke Aveza meM vyakti jhUTha bola detA 8. (ohovahovaggahiyaM) hai--vaha kahatA hai--jAti, aizvarya Adi meM upadhi do prakAra ke hote haiM-ogha upadhi aura aupagrahika merI barAbarI karane vAlA koI nahIM hai| updhi| 3. mAyA- mAyA ke Aveza meM vyakti aparicita sthAna jo sthAyI rUpa se apane pAsa rakhA jAtA hai use meM dUsaroM ko saMzaya meM DAlane ke lie jhUTha 'ogha-upadhi' aura jo vizeSa kAraNavaza rakhA jAtA hai use bola detA hai-vaha kaha detA hai-na yaha 'aupagrahika-upadhi' kahA jAtA hai| jinakalpika muniyoM ke merA putra hai aura na maiM isakA pitA huuN| bAraha, sthavirakalpika muniyoM ke caudaha aura sAdhviyoM ke 4. lobha-lobha ke Aveza meM vyakti dUsaroM kI vastuoM paccIsa ogha-upadhi hote haiN| isase adhika upadhi rakhe jAte ko apanI batAne lagatA hai| haiM, ve saba aupagrahika hote haiN|" 1. pANini aSTAdhyAyI 4 / 4 / 46 / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 516 : tatazca tasyAmeveryAyAM mUrtiH-zarIramAdvyapriyamANA yasyAsI tanmUrtiH |....anen kAyamanasostatparAtoktA, vacaso hi tatra vyApAra eva na smsti| 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 267 / bRhavRtti, patra 516 / vahI, patra 517 : 'paribhoga' iti paribhogaiSaNAyAM catuSka piNDazayyAvastrapAtrAtmakam, uktaM hi-'piMDa sejjaM ca vatthaM ca, cautthaM pAyameva ya' tti, vizodhayet, iha catuSkazabdena, tadviSaya upabhoga upalakSitaH, tatastaM vizodhayediti, ko'rthaH?-udgamAdidoSatyAgataH zuddhameva catuSkaM paribhujIt, yadi vodgamAdInAM doSopalakSaNatvAt 'uggama' tti udgamadoSAnU 'uppAyaNaM' ti utpAdanAdoSAn 'esaNa' tti eSaNAdoSAna vizodhayet, 'catuSka ca' saMyojanApramANAgAradhUkAraNAtmakam, ar3gAradhUmayormohanIyAntargatatvenaikatayA vivkssittvaat| 6. oghaniyukti, gAthA 667 : ohe uvaggaha~mi ya duvihA uvahI ya hoi nAyavyoH 7. vahI, gAthA 671-677 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 396 adhyayana 24 : zloka 13-26 Ti0 6-13 9. upakaraNoM ko (bhaMDaga) yogoM ke sandarbha meM saMrambha, sabhArambha aura Arambha kI carcA hai| isakA artha hai-upkrnn| oghaniryakti ke anasAra tattvArthabhASya ke anusAra kaSAyayukta pravRtti saMrambha, paritApanAyakta upadhi, upagraha, saMgraha, pragraha avagraha, bhaMDaka upakaraNa aura pravRtti samArambha aura prANavyaparopaNayukta pravRtti Arambha hai| karaNa--ye saba paryAyavAcI haiN| bRhadvattikAra ke mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika hiMsA 10. pratilekhana kara (paDilehittA) ke sandarbha meM saMrambha, samArambha aura Arambha ko isa prakAra samajhAyA haiyaha sAmayika zabda hai| isakA artha hai-sUkSmatA se nirIkSaNa krnaa| sAmAnyataH yaha vastra, pAtra, bhUmI Adi ke 1. mAnasika hiMsAnirIkSaNa ke lie prayukta hotA hai| saMraMbha-kisI kI mRtyu kA mAnasika sNklp| samAraMbha--para-pIr3AkAraka uccATana Adi kA hetubhUta 11. (zloka 16-18) cintn| ____ ina zlokoM meM pariSThApana vidhi kA samucita nirdeza huA Arambha----atyanta kleza ke kAraNa dUsare ke prANoM kA hai| muni kahAM aura kaise pariSTApana kare, isakI vidhi batalAte apaharaNa karane meM samartha azubha dhyAna / hue kahA hai ki gAMva aura udyAnoM se dUravartI sthAnoM meM tathA 2. vAcika hiMsAkucha samaya pUrva dagdha sthAnoM meM mala Adi kA visarjana kre| saMraMbha-dUsaroM ko mArane meM kSama kSudravidyAoM kA jApa pakAla pUrvaka dagdha-sthAna hA savathA Acatta karane vAlI saMkalpa sUcaka dhvni| (jIva-rahita) hote haiN| jo cirakAla dagdha hote haiM, vahAM pRthvIkAya sabhArambha-para pIr3AkAraka maMtroM kA praavrtn| Adi ke jIva punaH utpanna ho jAte haiN| AraMbha--dUsaroM ke prANavyaparopaNa karane meM samartha mantra pandraha karmAdAnoM meM 'dava-dAha' eka prakAra hai| yaha do Adi kA jA prakAra kA hotA hai 3. kAyika hiMsA(1) vyasana se--arthAt phala kI upekSA kiye binA hI saMraMbha-prahAra karane kI dRSTi se lAThI, muSTi Adi utthaanaa| vanoM ko agni se jalA ddaalnaa| sabhAraMbha-dUsaroM ke lie pIr3AdAyaka muSTi Adi kA (2) puNya-buddhi se-arthAt koI vyakti karate samaya abhiyAna yaha kahakara mare kI mere marane ke bAda itane dharma-dIpotsava Arambha-prANi-vadha meM zarIra kI prvRtti| avazya krnaa| aisI sthiti meM bhI vana Adi jalAye jAte haiN| cUrNikAra ne eka prAcIna zloka uddhRta kiyA hai - athavA dhAnya Adi kI samRddhi ke lie khetoM meM uge hue tRNa saMkalpa: saMrambhaH, paritApakaro bhavet smaarmbhH| Adi jalAye jAte the| Arambha: vyApattikaraH, zuddhanayAnAM tu sarveSAm / / uparyukta pravRttiyAM usa samaya pracalita thIM, ataH muniyoM 13. (zloka 26) ko dagdha-sthAna sahaja mila jAte the| 12. (zloka 20-25) prastuta zloka meM prasaMga meM vRttikAra ne gupti ke viSaya meM prastuta prakaraNa meM mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika ahiMsA AcArya gandhahastI kA mata prastuta karate hue likhA hai rAga-dveSa rahita mana kI pravRtti, kAyA kI pravRtti aura vANI kI kA sundara citraNa kiyA gayA hai| manogupti mAnasika ahiMsA kA, vacanagupti vAcika ahiMsA kA aura kAyagupti kAyika pravRtti gupti hai| usakA dUsarA artha-mana, vANI aura kAyA ahiMsA kA prAyogika rUpa hai| saMraMbha, sabhAraMbha aura Arambha--- kI nirvyApAra yA pravRttizUnya avasthA--kiyA hai|" ye mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika hiMsA ke tIna-tIna rUpa haiN| jIvana yAtrA ke lie pravRtti apekSita hotI hai aura asaMraMbha, asabhAraMbha aura anArambha-ye mAnasika, vAcika azubha se bacane ke lie nivRtti apekSita hotI hai| muni ke aura kAyika ahiMsA ke tIna-tIna rUpa haiN| jIvana meM pravRtti aura nivRtti kA santulana hotA hai| sUtrakAra __ tattvArtha 6/6 meM mana, vacana aura kAyA-ina tIna ne prastuta zloka meM isa santulana kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| 1. oghaniyukti, gAthA 666 / samArambhaH-paraparitApakaramaMtrAdiparAvarttanam, ArambhaH tathAvidhasaMklezataH uvahI uvaggahe saMgahe ya taha paggahuggahe cev| prANinAM praannvypropnnkssmmntraadijpnmiti| bhaMDagaM uvagaraNe ya karaNe vi ya huMti egtttthaa|| bRhadvRtti, patra 516 : tataH sthAnAdisu vartamAnaH saMrambhaH-abhighAto 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 518 : 'acirakAlakRte ca' dAhadinA svalpakAlanirvartite, yaSTimuSTayAdisaMsthAnamevasaMkalpasUcakamupacArAt saMkalpazabdabAcyaM sat cirakAlakRte hi punaH saMmUrchantyeva pRthviikaayaadyH| samArambhaH-paritApakaro muSTyAdyabhighAtaH, ....AraMbhe-prANivadhAtmani kArya 3. pravacana sAroddhAra, gAthA 266 vRtti, patra 62 / prvrttmaanm| 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 518 : saMrambhaH saMkalpaH sa ca mAnasaH, tathA'haM dhyAsyAmi 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTa 267 / yathA'sau mariSyatItyevaMvidhaH, samArambhaH-parapIDAkaroccATanAdinibandhanaM 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 516, 520 : uktaM hi gandhahastinA-samyagAgamAnusAreNA dhyAnam....ArambhaH-atyantaklezataH paraprANApahArakSamamazubhadhyAnameva / raktadviSTapariNatisahacaritamanovyApAraH kAyavyApAro vAgvyApArazca 5. vahI, patra 516 : tathA vAcikaH saMrambhaH-paravyApAdanakSamakSudravidyAdi- nirvyApAratA vA vAkkAyayorguptiriti, tadanena vyApArAvyApArAtmikA parAvartanAsaMkalpasUcako dhvanirevopacArAt saMkalpazabdavAcyaH san, guptirukte ti| Jain Education Intemational

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paMcaviMsaimaM ajjhayaNaM jannaijjaM pacIsavAM adhyayana yajJIya Jain Education Intemational

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Amukha aura aura muni ko bhaudi-Adi kAra ke liA isa adhyayana kA nAma 'jannaijjaM'-'yajJIya' hai| isakA ho, bhojana pAne ke lie nahIM kintu yAjakoM ko sahI jJAna mukhya vivakSita viSaya 'yajJa' hai|' yajJa zabda kA artha deva-pUjA karAne ke lie kaI tathya prakaTa kie| brAhmaNoM ke lakSaNa btaae| hai| jIva-vatha Adi bAhya anuSThAna ke dvArA kie jAne vAle muni ke vacana suna vijayaghoSa brAhmaNa sambuddha huA aura unake yajJa ko jaina paramparA meM dravya (avAstavika) yajJa kahA hai| pAsa dIkSita ho gyaa| samyak ArAdhanA kara donoM siddha, buddha vAstavika yajJa bhAva-yajJa hotA hai| usakA artha hai-tapa aura aura mukta ho ge| saMyama meM yatanA-anuSThAna krnaa| muni ko bhojana ke lie, pAna ke lie, vastra ke lie, prasaMgavaza isa adhyayana meM (16veM zloka se 32veM zloka vasatI ke lie Adi-Adi kAraNoM se dharmopadeza nahIM denA taka) brAhmaNa ke mukhya guNoM kA ullekha huA hai| cAhie, kintu kevala AtmoddhAra ke lie hI upadeza denA vArANasI nagarI meM jayaghoSa aura vijayaghoSa ke do caahie| isI tathya ko spaSTatA se vyakta karate hue jayaghoSa brAhmaNa rahate the| ve kAzyapa-gotrIya the| ve pUjana-yAjana, muni brAhmaNa vijayaghoSa se kahate haiMadhyayana-adhyApana, dAna aura pratigraha-ina chaha karmoM meM rata "muni na anna ke lie, na jala ke lie aura na kisI aura cAra vedoM ke adhyetA the| ve donoM yugala rUpa meM janme hue anya jIvana-nirvAha ke sAdhana ke lie, lekina mukti ke lie the| eka bAra jayaghoSa snAna karane nadI para gayA huA thaa| dharmopadeza dete haiN| mujhe bhikSA se koI prayojana nhiiN| tuma usane dekhA ki eka sarpa meMDhaka ko nigala rahA hai| itane meM eka niSkramaNa kara muni-jIvana ko svIkAra kro|" (zlo0 10, 38) kurara pakSI vahAM AyA aura sarpa ko pakar3a kara khAne lgaa| "bhoga Asakti hai aura abhoga anaaskti| Asakti maraNakAla Asanna hone para bhI sarpa maNDUka ko khAne meM rata saMsAra hai aura anAsakti mokss| miTTI ke do gole haiM-eka thA aura idhara kampAyamAna sarpa ko khAne meM kurara Asakta thaa| gIlA aura dUsarA suukhaa| jo gIlA hotA hai vaha bhitti se cipaka isa dRzya ko dekha jayaghoSa udvigna ho utthaa| eka dUsare ke jAtA hai aura jo sUkhA hotA hai vaha nahIM cipktaa| isI prakAra upaghAta ko dekha kara usakA mana vairAgya se bhara gyaa| vaha jo vyakti Asakti se bharA hai, karma-pudgala usake cipakate haiM pratibuddha ho gyaa| gaMgA ko pAra kara zramaNoM ke pAsa phuNcaa| aura jo anAsakta hai, karma asake nahIM cipkte|" (zlo0 38 apane udvega kA samAdhAna pA zramaNa ho gyaa| se 41) eka bAra muni jayaghoSa 'eka-rAtrikI' pratimA ko svIkAra "bAhya-cinha, veSa Adi AMtarika pavitratA ke dyotaka kara grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue vArANasI aae| bahirbhAga meM nahIM haiN| bAhya-liMga saMpradAyAnugata astitva ke dyotaka mAtra haiN| eka udyAna meM tthhre| Aja unake eka mahIne kI tapasyA kA muMDita hone mAtra se koI zramaNa nahIM hotaa| AMkAra kA jApa pAraNA thaa| ve bhikSA lene nagara meM ge| usI dina brAhmaNa karane mAtra se koI brAhmaNa nahIM hotA, araNya meM rahane mAtra se vijayaghoSa ne yajJa prArambha kiyA thaa| dUra-dUra se brAhmaNa bulAe koI muni nahIM hotA, darbha-valkala Adi dhAraNa karane mAtra se gae the| unake lie vividha bhojana-sAmagrI taiyAra kI gaI thii| koI tApasa nahIM hotaa|" (zlo0 26) muni jayaghoSa bhikSA lene yajJa-vATa meM phuNce| bhikSA kI yAcanA "samabhAva se samaNa hotA hai, brahmacarya kA pAlana karane se kii| pramukha yAjaka vijayaghoSa se kahA-'mune ! maiM tumheM bhikSA brAhmaNa, jJAna se muni aura tapasyA se tApasa hotA hai" (zlo031) nahIM duuNgaa| tuma kahIM anyatra cale jaao| jo brAhmaNa vedoM ko "jAtivAda atAttvika hai| apane-apane kArya se vyakti jAnate haiM, jo yajJa Adi karate haiM jo zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, brAhmaNa Adi hotA hai| jAti kArya ke AdhAra para vibhAjita hai, nirukta, chaMda aura jyotiSa-veda ke ina chaha aMgoM ke pAragAmI janma ke AdhAra para nhiiN| manuSya karma se brAhmaNa hotA hai, karma haiM tathA jo apanI aura dUsaroM kI AtmA kA uddhAra karane meM se kSatriya, karma se vaizya aura karma se shuudr|" (zlo0 31) samartha haiM--unhIM ko yaha praNIta anna diyA jAegA, tuma jaise veda, yajJa, dharma aura nakSatra kA mukha kyA hai? apanI vyaktiyoM ko nhiiN| (zlo0 6, 7, 8) tathA dUsaroM kI AtmA meM sudhAra karane meM kauna samartha hai ?muni jayaghoSa ne yaha bAta sunii| pratiSiddha kie jAne para ina praznoM kA samAdhAna muni jayaghoSa ne vistAra se diyA hai| ruSTa nahIM hue| samabhAva kA AcaraNa karate hue sthira-citta (zlo0 16 se 33) uttarAdhyayana niyukti gAthA, 462 : 2. vahI, gAthA 461 : tavasaMjamesu jayaNA bhAve janno muNeyavyo / / jayaghosA aNagArA vijayaghosassa jnnkiccNmi| tatto samuTThiyamiNaM ajjhayaNaM jnnijjnti|| 1. Jain Education Intemational

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mUla 1. mAhaNakulasaMbhUo Asi vippo mahAyaso / jAyAI jamajaNNami jayaghose tti nAmao / / 2. iMdiyaggAmaniggAhI maggagAmI mahAmunI / gAmANugAmaM rIyaMte patte vANArasiM puriM / / 3. vANArasIe bahiyA ujjANaMmi maNorame / phAsu sejjasaMthAre tattha vAsamuvAgae / / 4. aha teNeva kAleNaM purIe tattha mAhaNe / vijayaghose tti nAmeNa jaNaM jayai veyavI / / 5. aha se tattha aNagAre mAsakkhamaNapAraNe / vijayaghosassa jaNNami bhikkhamaTThA uvaTTie / / paMcaviMsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : pacIsavAM adhyayana jannaijjaM : yajJIya 6. samuvadviyaM tahiM saMtaM jAyago paDisehae / na hu dAhAmi te bhikkhaM bhikkhU ! jAyAhi annao / / 7. 8. je ya veyaviU vippA jaNNaTThA ya je diyaa| joisaMgaviU je ya je ya dhammANa pAragA / / je samatthA samuddhattuM paraM appANameva ya / tesiM annaviNaM deyaM bho bhikkhu ! savvakAmiyaM / / saMskRta chAyA mAhanakulasaMbhUtaH AsId vipro mahAyazAH / yAyAyI yamayajJe jayaghoSa iti nAmataH / / indriyagrAmanigrAhI mArgagAmI mhaamuniH| grAmAnugrAmaM rIyamANaH prApto vArANasIM purIm / / vArANasyA bahi: udyAne manorame / prAyuke zabyAsaMstAre tatra vAsamupAgataH / / atha tasminneva kAle puryAM tatra mAhanaH / vijayaghoSa iti nAmnA yajJaM yajati vedavit / / atha sa tatrAnagAraH mAsakSapaNapAraNe / vijayaghoSasya yajJe bhikSArthamupasthitaH / / samupasthitaM tatra santaM yAjakaH pratiSedhayati / na khalu dAsyAmi tubhyaM bhikSAM bhikSo ! yAcasvAnyataH // ye ca vedavido viprAH yajJArthAzca ye dvijAH / jyotiSAMgavido ye ca ye ca dharmANAM pAragAH / / ye samarthAH samuddhartuM paramAtmAnameva ca / tebhyo 'nnamidaM deyaM bho bhikSo ! sarvakAmitam / / hindI anuvAda brAhmaNa kula meM utpanna eka mahAn yazasvI vipra' thA / vaha yajanazIla thA, yamayajJa' (jIva-saMhAraka yajJa) meM lagA rahatA thA / usakA nAma thA jayaghoSa / vaha (ahiMsA dharma meM pratibuddha hokara) indriya-samUha kA nigraha karane vAlA mArgagAmI mahAmuni ho gayA / eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva jAtA huA vaha vArANasI purI phuNcaa| vArANasI ke bAhara manorama udyAna meM prAsuka zayyA aura bichaunA lekara vahAM rhaa| usI samaya usa purI meM vedoM ko jAnane vAlA vijayaghoSa nAma kA brAhmaNa yajJa karatA thaa| vaha jayaghoSa muni eka mAsa kI tapasyA kA pAraNA karane ke lie vijayaghoSa ke yajJa meM bhikSA lene ko upasthita huA / yajJakarttA ne vahAM upasthita hue muni ko niSedha kI bhASA meM kahA- "bhikSo ! tumheM bhikSA nahIM dUMgA, aura kahIM yAcanA kro|" "he bhikSo! yaha sabake dvArA abhilASita bhojana unhIM ko denA hai jo vedoM ko jAnane vAle vipra haiM, yajJa ke lie jo dvija haiM, jo jyotiSa Adi veda ke chahoM aMgoM ko jAnane vAle haiM, jo dharma-zAstroM ke pAragAmI haiM, jo apanA aura parAyA uddhAra karane meM samartha haiN|"

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uttarajhayaNANi 6. so evaM tattha paDisiddho jAyageNa mahAmuNI / na vi ruTTho na vi tuTTho uttamadgavesao / / 10. nannaTThe pANaheu vA na vi nivvAhaNAya vA / tesi vimokkhaNadvAe imaM vayaNamabbavI / / 11. navi jANasi veyamu navi jaNNANa jaM muhaM / nakkhattANa muhaM ja~ca jaM ca dhammANa vA muhaM / / 12. je samatthA samuddhattuM paraM appANameva ba na te tumaM viyANAsi aha jANAsi to bhaNa / / 13. tassakkhevapamokkhaM ca acayaMtI tahiM dio / sapariso paMjalI houM pucchaI taM mahAmuniM / / 14. veyANaM ca muhaM bUhi bUhi jaNNANa jaM muhaM / nakkhattANa muhaM bUhi bUhi dhammANa vA muhaM / / 15. je samatthA samuddhattuM paraM appANameva ya / eyaM me saMsayaM savvaM sAhU kahaya pucchio / / 16. agnihottamuhA veyA jaNNaTTI veyasAM muhaM / nakkhattANa muhaM caMdo dhammANaM kAsavo muhaM || 17. jahA caMdaM gahAIyA ciTTheti paMcalIuDA / vaMdamANA namasaMtA uttamaM maNahAriNo / / 18. ajANagA jannavAI vijjaamaahnnsNpyaa| gUDhA sajjhAyatavasA bhAsacchannA ivaggiNo / / 400 sa evaM tatra pratiSiddhaH yAjakena mahAmuniH / nApi ruSTo nApi tuSTaH uttamArthagaveSakaH / / nAnArthaM pAnahetuM vA nApi nirvAhaNAya vA / teSAM vimokSaNArtham idaM vacanamabravIt / / nApi jAnAsi vedamukha nApi yajJAnAM yanmukham / nakSatrANAM mukhaM yacca yacca dharmANAM vA mukham / / ye samarthAH samuddhartuM paramAtmAnameva ca / na tAnU tvaM vijAnAsi atha jAnAsi tadA bhaNa / / tasyAkSepapramokSaM ca azaknuvan tatra dvijaH / sapariSat prAMjalirbhUtvA pRcchati maM mahAmunim / / vedAnAM mukhaM brUhi brUhi yajJAnAM yanmukham / nakSatrANAM mukhaM brUhi brUhi dharmANAM vA mukham / / ye samarthAH samuddhartu paramAtmAnameva ca / etaM me saMzayaM sarvaM sAdho ! kathaya pRSTaH / / agnihotramukhA vedAH yajJArthI vedasAM mukham / nakSatrANAM mukhaM candraH dharmANAM kAzyapo mukham / / yathA candra grahAdikAH tiSThanti prAMjalipuTAH / vandamAnA namasyantaH uttamaM manohAriNaH / / ajJakAH yajJavAdinaH vidyAmAhanasampadAm / gUr3hA: svAdhyAyatapasA bhasmacchannA ivAgnayaH / / adhyayana 25 zloka 6-18 vaha mahAmuni yajJakartA ke dvArA pratiSedha kiye jAne para na ruSTa hI huA aura na tuSTa hI huA, kyoMki vaha uttama - artha - mokSa kI gaveSaNA meM lagA huA thaa| na anna ke lie, na pAnaka ke lie aura na kisI jIvana nirvAha ke lie, kintu unakI vimukti ke lie muni ne isa prakAra kahA " tU veda ke mukha ko nahIM jaantaa| yajJa kA jo mukha hai, use bhI nahIM jAnatA / nakSatra kA jo mukha hai aura dharma kA jo mukha hai, use bhI nahIM jAnatA / "" "jo apanA aura parAyA uddhAra karane meM samartha hai, unheM tU nahIM jaantaa| yadi jAnatA hai to batA / " muni ke prazna kA uttara dene meM apane ko asamartha pAte hue dvija ne pariSad sahita hAtha jor3a kara usa mahAmuni se pUchA "tuma kaho vedoM kA mukha kyA hai ? yajJa kA jo mukha hai vaha tumhI btlaao| tuma kaho nakSatroM kA mukha kyA hai ? dharmoM kA mukha kyA hai, tumhI batalAo / " "jo apanA aura parAyA uddhAra karane meM samartha haiN| (unake viSaya meM tumhI ko) he sAdhu yaha mujhe sArA saMzaya hai, tuma mere praznoM kA samAdhAna do / " "vedoM kA mukha agnihotra hai, yajJoM kA mukha yajJArthI hai, nakSatroM kA mukha candramA hai aura dharmoM kA mukha kAzyapa RSabhadeva hai|"13 "jisa prakAra candramA ke sanmukha graha Adi hAtha jor3e hue, vandanA - namaskAra karate hue aura vinIta bhAva se mana kA haraNa karate hue rahate haiM usI prakAra bhagavAn RSabha ke sammukha saba loga rahate the / " yajJavAdI brAhmaNa kI sampadA-vidyA se anabhijJa haiN| ve bAhara meM svAdhyAya aura tapasyA se gUr3ha-upazAMta bane hue haiM aura bhItara meM rAkha se DhakI agni kI bhAMti prajvalita haiN|

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yajJIya 16. jo joe baMbhaNo vutto aggI vA mahio jahA / sayA kusalasaMdiTTha taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 20. jo na sajjai AgaMtuM pavvayaMto na soyaI / ramae ajjavayaNami taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 21. jAyarUvaM jahAmaTTha nirddhatamalapAvagaM / rAgahosabhayAIya taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / (tavassiyaM kisaM daMtaM avaciyamaMsasoNiyaM / suvvayaM pattanivvANaM taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / ) 22. tasapANe viyANettA saMgaheNa ya thAvare / jo na hiMsai tiviheNaM taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 23. kohA vA jai vA hAsA lohA vA jai vA bhayA / musaM na vayaI jo u ta vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 24. cittamaMtamacittaM vA appaM vA jai vA bahuM / na gevhaDa adantaM jo taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 25. divyamANusariccha jo na sevai mehaNaM / maNasA kAyavakkeNaM taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 26. jahA pomaM jale jAyaM novalippar3a vAriNA / evaM alitto kAmehiM taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 401 yo loke brAhmaNa uktaH agnirvA mahito yathA / sadA kuzalasaMdiSTaM taM vayaM brUmo mAhanam / / yo na svajatyAgatya pravrajanna zocati / ramate Aryavacane taM vayaM brUmo mAhanam / / jAtarUpaM yathAmRSTaM pAyanimala rAgadoSabhayAtItaM taM vayaM brUmo mAhanam / / ( tapasvinaM kRzaM dAntaM apacitamAMsazoNitam / suvrataM prAptanirvANaM taM vayaM brUmo mAhanam / / ) trasaprANino vijJAya saMgraheNa ca sthAvarAn / yo na hinasti trividhena taM vayaM brUmo mAhanam / / krodhAdvA yadi vA hAsAt lobhAr3a vA yadi vA bhayAt mRSAM na vadati yastu taM vayaM brUmo mAhanam / / cittavadacittaM vA alpaM vA yadi vA bahum / na haNAtyadattaM yaH taM vayaM brUmo mAhanam / / divyamAnuSatairazvaM yo na sevate maithunam / manasA kAyavAkyena taM vayaM brUmo mAhanam / / yathA padmaM jale jAtaM nopalipyate vAriNA / evamaliptaH kAmaiH taM vayaM brUmo mAhanam / / adhyayana 25 : zloka 16-26 jo brAhmaNa hai vaha agni kI bhAMti sadA loka meM pUjita hai / use hama kuzala puruSa dvArA saMdiSTa (kahA huA) brAhmaNa kahate haiM / "jo Ane para" Asakta nahIM hotA, jAne ke samaya zoka nahIM karatA, jo Arya-vacana meM ramaNa karatA hai, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiM / " " agni meM tapA kara zuddha kie hue" aura ghise hue 7 " sone kI taraha jo vizuddha hai tathA rAga-dveSa aura bhaya se rahita hai, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiN|" (jo tapasvI hai, kuza hai, dAMta hai, jisake mAMsa aura zoNita kA apacaya ho cukA hai, jo suvrata hai, jo zAMti ko prApta hai, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiM / ) " jo trasa aura piNDIbhUta sthAvara jIvoM ko bhalIbhAMti jAna kara mana, vANI aura zarIra se unakI hiMsA nahIM karatA, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiN|" "jo krodha, hAsya, lobha yA bhaya ke kAraNa asatya nahIM bolA, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiN|" "jo sacitta yA acitta koI bhI padArtha, thor3A yA adhika kitanA hI kyoM na ho, usake adhikArI ke die binA nahIM letA, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiN|" "jo deva, manuSya aura tiryaJca saMbaMdhI maithuna kA mana, vacana aura kAyA se sevana nahIM karatA, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiN|" "jisa prakAra jala meM utpanna huA kamala jala se lipta nahIM hotA, isI prakAra kAma ke vAtAvaraNa meM utpanna huA jo manuSya usase lipta nahIM hotA, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiN|"

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uttarajhayaNANi 27. aloluyaM muhAjIvI aNagAraM akiMcaNaM / asaMsattaM gihatthesu taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / ( jahittA puvvasaMjogaM nAisaMge ya baMdhave / jo na sajjai eehiM taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / ) 28. pasubaMdhA savvaveyA jaTTaM ca pAvakammuNA / na taM tAyaMti dussIlaM kammANi balavaMti ha / / 26. na vi muMDieNa samaNo na oMkAreNa baMbhaNo / na muNI raNNavAseNaM kusacIreNa na tAvaso / / 30. samayAe samaNo hoi baMbhacereNa baMbhaNo / nANeNa ya muNI hoi taveNaM hor3a tAvaso / / 31. kammuNA baMbhaNo hoi kammuNA hoi khattio / vaisso kammuNA hoi suddo havai kammuNA / / 32. ee pAukare buddhe jehiM hoDa siNAyao savvakammavinimmukkaM taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / 33. evaM guNasamAuttA je bhavaMti diuttamA / te samatthA u uddhattuM paraM appANameva ya 34. evaM tu saMsae chinne vivadhose ya mAhaNe / samudAya tayaM taM tu jayaghosaM mahAmuniM / / 402 alolupaM mudhAjIvinaM anagAramakiMcanam / asaMsaktaM gRhastheSu taM vayaM brUmo mAhanam / / ( hitvA pUrvasaMyogaM jJAtisaMgAMzca bAndhavAn / yo na svajati eteSu taM vayaM brUmo mAhanam / 11) pazubandhAH sarvavedAH iSTaM ca pApa-karmaNA / na taM trAyante duHzIlaM karmANi balavanti iha / / nA'pi muNDitena zramaNaH na oMkAreNa brAhmaNaH / na muniraraNyavAsena kuzacIvareNa na tApasaH / / samatayA zramaNo bhavati brahmacaryeNa brAhmaNaH / jJAnena ca munirbhavati tapasA bhavati tApasaH / / karmaNA brAhmaNo bhavati karmaNA bhavati kSatriyaH / vaizyo karmaNA bhavati zUdro bhavati karmaNA / / etAn prAdurakASad buddhaH yairbhavati snAtakaH / sarvakarmavinirmuktaH taM vayaM brUmo mAhanam / / evaM guNasamAyuktAH ye bhavanti dvijottamAH / te samarthA paramAtmAnameva ca // evaM tu saMzaye chinne vijayaSoSazca mAhanaH / samudAya tAM taMtu jayoghoSaM mahAmunim // adhyayana 25 : zloka 27-34 16 "jo lolupa nahIM hai, jo niSkAmajIvI hai, jo gRha-tyAgI hai, jo akiMcana hai, jo gRhasthoM meM anAsakta hai, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiN|" (jo pUrva saMyogoM, jJAti-janoM kI Asakti aura bAndhavoM ko chor3akara unameM Asakta nahIM hotA, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiM / ) "jinake zikSA - pada pazuoM ko bali ke lie yajJastUpoM meM bAMdhe jAne ke hetu banate haiM, ve saba veda aura pazu bali Adi pApakarma ke dvArA kie jAne vAle yajJa duHzIla sampanna usa yajJakarttA ko trANa nahIM dete, kyoMki karma balavAn hote haiN|" "kevala sira mUMDa lene se koI zramaNa nahIM hotA, 'om' kA japa karane mAtra se koI brAhmaNa nahIM hotA, kevala araNya meM rahane se koI muni nahIM hotA aura kuza kA cIvara pahanane mAtra se koI tApasa nahIM hotA / " " samabhAva kI sAdhanA karane se zramaNa hotA hai, brahmacarya ke pAlana se brAhmaNa hotA hai, jJAna kI -manana karane se muni hotA hai, tapa kA AcaraNa karane se tApasa hotA hai|"20 ArAdhanA -- " manuSya karma se brAhmaNa hotA hai, karma se kSatriya hotA hai, karma se vaizya hotA hai aura karma se hI zUdra hotA hai / 21 22 "ina tattvoM ko arhat ne prakaTa kiyA hai| inake dvArA jo manuSya snAtaka hotA hai, jo saba karmoM se mukta hotA hai, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiN|" "isa prakAra jo guNa sampanna dvijottama hote haiM, ve hI apanA aura parAyA uddhAra karane meM samartha haiN|" "isa prakAra saMzaya dUra hone para vijaya ghoSa brAhmaNa ne jayaghoSa kI vANI ko bhalIbhAMti samajhA aura saMtuSTa ho, hAyajor3a kara mahAmuni jayaghoSa se isa prakAra kahA

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adhyayana 25 : zloka 35-43 "tumane mujhe yathArtha brAhmaNatva kA bahuta hI acchA artha samajhAyA hai|" "tuma yajJoM ke yajJakartA ho, tuma vedoM ko jAnane vAle vidvAn ho, tuma veda ke jyotiSa Adi chahoM aMgoM ko jAnate ho, tuma dharmoM ke pAragAmI ho|" "tuma apanA aura parAyA uddhAra karane meM samartha ho, isalie he bhikSu-zreSTha ! tuma hama para bhikSA lene kA anugraha kro|" yajJIya 403 35. tuThe ca vijayaghose tuSTazca vijayaghoSaH iNamudAhu kyNjlii| idamudAha kRtaaNjliH| mAhaNattaM jahAbhUyaM mAhanatvaM yathAbhUtaM suTu me uvadaMsiyaM / / suSTu me updrshitm|| 36.tubbhe jaiyA jaNNANaM yUyaM yaSTAro yajJAnAM tubbhe veyaviU viU yUyaM vedavido vidH| joisaMgaviU tubbhe jyotiSAMgavido yUyaM tubbhe dhammANa paargaa|| yUyaM dharmANAM paargaaH|| 37.tubbhe samatthA uddhattuM yUyaM samarthAH uddhartum paraM appANameva y| paramAtmAnameva c| tamaNuggahaM karehamhaM tadanugrahaM kurutAsmAkaM bhikkheNa bhikkhuuttamA / / bhaikSyeNa bhikssuttmaaH!|| 38.na kajjaM majjha bhikkheNa na kAryaM mama bhaikSyeNa khippaM nikkhamasU diyA ! / kSipraM niSkAma dvij!| mA bhamihisi bhayAva? mA bhramI: bhayAvarte ghore sNsaarsaagre|| ghore sNsaarsaagre|| 36.uvalevo hoi bhogesu upalepo bhavati bhogeSu abhogI novlippii| abhogI noplipyte| bhogI bhamai saMsAre bhogI bhramati saMsAre abhogI vippmuccii|| abhogI viprmucyte|| 40.ullo sukko ya do chUDhA AIH zuSkazca dvau kSiptau golayA mttttiyaamyaa| golako mRttikaamyau| do vi AvaDiyA kuDDe dvAvapyApatitau kuDye jo ullo so tattha lggii|| ya ArdraH sa tatra lgti|| 41. evaM laggati dummehA evaM laganti durmedhasaH je narA kaamlaalsaa| ye narAH kaamlaalsaaH| virattA u na laggati viraktAstu na laganti jahA sukko u golo|| yathA zuSkastu golkH|| 42.evaM se vijayaghose evaM sa vijayaghoSaH jayaghosassa aNtie| jyghosssyaantike| aNagArassa nikkhaMto anagArasya niSkrAntaH dhamma soccA aNuttaraM / / dharmaM shrutvaa'nuttrm|| 43.khavittA puvvakammAI kSapayitvA pUrvakarmANi saMjameNa taveNa y| saMyamena tapasA c| jayaghosavijayaghosA jayaghoSavijayaghoSau siddhiM pattA aNuttaraM / / siddhiM prAptAvanuttarAm / / "mujhe bhikSA se koI prayojana nahIM hai| he dvija ! tU turanta hI niSkramaNa kara muni-jIvana ko svIkAra kr| jisase bhaya ke AvartoM se AkIrNa isa ghora saMsAra-sAgara meM tujhe cakkara lagAnA na pdd'e|" "bhogoM meM upalepa hotA hai| abhogI lipta nahIM hotaa| bhogI saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai| abhogI usase mukta ho jAtA hai|" "miTTI ke do gole--eka gIlA aura eka sUkhApheMke ge| donoM bhIMta para gire| jo gIlA thA vaha vahAM cipaka gyaa|" "isI prakAra jo manuSya durbuddhi aura kAmabhogoM meM Asakta hote haiM, ve viSayoM se cipaTa jAte haiN| jo virakta hote haiM, ve unase nahIM cipaTate, jaise sUkhA golaa|" isa prakAra vaha vijayaghoSa jayaghoSa anagAra ke samIpa anuttara dharma sunakara pravrajita ho gyaa| jayaghoSa aura vijayaghoSa ne saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA pUrva saMcita karmoM ko kSINa kara anuttara siddhi prApta kii| --ti bemi| --iti brviimi| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa adhyayana 25 : yajJIya 1. (mAhaNa.....vippo) karma-kANDI mImAMsakoM kA abhimata hai ki jo yajJa ko 'mAhaNa' kA artha hai-braahmnn| yaha kula ke AdhAra para chor3a detA hai, vaha zrauta-dharma se vaMcita ho jAtA hai| bhagavAn kiyA gayA nAmakaraNa hai| vipra vaha hotA hai jo brAhmaNa kula meM mahAvIra ke samaya yajJoM kA pracalana adhika thaa| kevala uttarAdhyayana utpanna hokara adhyayana-adhyApana tathA AcAra-vyavahAra meM meM hI yajJoM kA virodha do sthaloM meM pAyA jAtA hai| zrIta-yajJoM nirata rahatA hai| ke banda hone meM jaina muniyoM ke prayatna bahuta mahattvapUrNa rahe haiN| eka praziddha zloka hai lokamAnya tilaka ke anusAra-"upaniSadoM meM pratipAdita janmanA brAhmaNo jJeyaH, saMskArairdvija ucyte| jJAna ke kAraNa mokSa-dRSTi se ina karmoM kI gauNatA A cukI vidyayA yAti vipratvaM, tribhiH zrotriya ucyte| thI (gItA 2 / 41-46) / yahI gauNatA ahiMsA-dharma kA pracAra vipra kI vyAkhyA ke lie dekheM-zloka 7 kA ttippnn| hone para Age adhikAdhika bar3hatI gii| bhAgavata-dharma meM spaSTatayA 2. yajanazIla (jAyAI) pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki yajJa-yAga veda-vihita haiM, to bhI isakA saMskRta rUpa hai--yaayaajii| jo yajanazIla hotA unake lie pazu-vadha nahIM karanA caahie| dhAnya se hI yajJa hai, yajJa karane meM avazya pravRtta hotA hai, vaha yAyAjI kahalAtA hai| karanA caahie| (dekhie-mahAbhArata zAMtiparva 336 / 10 aura 3. yamayajJa (jamajannaMmi) 337) / isa kAraNa (tathA kucha aMzoM meM Age jainiyoM ke bhI cUrNikAra ne isakA artha yamayajJa-yamatulya yajJa kiyA aise hI prayatna karane ke kAraNa) zrauta-yajJa mArga kI Aja-kala hai, kyoMki isameM jIvavadha hotA hai| vRttikAra ne isako yaha dazA ho gaI hai ki kAzI sarIkhe bar3e-bar3e dharma-kSetroM meM bhI vaikalpika artha mAnakara isakA mUla artha yamayajJa-vratayajJa zrautAgnihotra pAlana karane vAle agni-hotrI bahuta hI thor3e kiyA hai| gRhasthAvasthA kI apekSA se yamayajJa kA cUrNi sammata dIkha par3ate haiM aura jyotiSToma Adi pazu-yajJoM kA honA to artha kiyA jA sakatA hai aura muni avasthA kI apekSA se dasa-bIsa varSoM meM kabhI-kabhI suna par3atA hai|" vRttikAra kA mUla artha kiyA jA sakatA hai| dharmAnanda kauzAmbI ke anusAra yajJa ke unmUlana kI vaidika paramparA meM pAMca yajJa mAne gae haiM-bhUtayajJa, dizA meM pahalA prayatna bhagavAn pArzva ne kiyA : "isa prakAra ke manuSyayajJa, pitRyajJa, devayajJa aura brahmayajJa / yamayajJa kI tulanA lambe-caur3e yajJa logoM ko kitane apriya hote jA rahe the, isake bhUtayajJa se kI jA sakatI hai| aura bhI bahuta-se udAharaNa bauddha-sAhitya meM milate haiN| ina 4. mArgagAmI (maggagAmI) yajJoM se Uba kara jo tApasa jaMgaloM meM cale jAte the ve yadi isake do artha prApta haiM kabhI grAmoM meM Ate bhI the to logoM ko upadeza dene ke phera meM (1) samyag darzana, samyag jJAna aura samyak cAritra--- nahIM par3ate the| pahale pahala aisA prayatna saMbhavataH pArzvanAtha ne isa tripadI mArga kA anugaamii|' kiyaa| unhoMne janatA ko dikhA diyA ki yajJa-yAga dharma nahIM, (2) muktipatha kI anugAmI / cAra yAma hI saccA dharma-mArga hai| yajJa-yAga se UbI huI 5. yajJa (janna) sAmAnya janatA ne turanta isa dharma ko apnaayaa|" yajJa vaidika paramparA kA AdhAra hai| zatapatha brAhmaNa meM 6. saba ke dvArA abhilaSita (savvakAmiyaM) yajJa ko sabase zreSTha-karma kahA hai|' vRttikAra ne isake do saMskRta rUpa die haiM--sarvakAmya 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 522 / / 2. (ka) uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 268 : jAyAI-jayanazIlaH / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 522 : jAyAi tti avazyaM yAyajIti yaayaajii| 3. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 268 : jayajannati (yama) tulyo yamayajJaH maarnnaatmkH| 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 522 : yamA:-prANAtipAtaviratyAdirUpAH paJca ta eva yajJo-bhAvapUjAtmakatvAt vivakSitapUjAM prati yamayajJastasmin... gArhasthyApekSayA vaitad vyAkhyAyate...tathA yama iva prANyupasaMhArakAritayA yamaH sa cAsI yajJazca yamayajJaH arthAd drvyyjnystsmin| 5. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 268 : smygdrshnaadimaarggaamii| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 522 : maarggaamii-muktipthyaayii| 7. zatapatha brAhmaNa 17 / 45 : yajJo vai zreSThatama krm| 5. gItA rahasya, pR0 305 / 6. bhAratIya saMskRti aura ahiMsA, pR061| Jain Education Intemational

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yajJIya 405 adhyayana 25 : zloka 7-16 Ti0 7-13 aura srvkaamik| sarvakAmya--aisA bhojana jisameM sArI 10. (zloka 10) abhilaSaNIya vastueM hoN| sarvakAmika-SaDrasoM se yukta bhojn|' yaha zloka sUtrakRtAMga dvitIya zrutaskandha ke nimna aMza 7. vipra...dvija (vippA...diyA) se tulanIya hai: sAmAnyataH 'vipra' aura 'dvija'--ye donoM zabda 'brAhmaNa' se bhimkhU dhamma kiTTamANe-nannattha kammanijjaravAe ke artha meM prayukta hote haiN| kintu inake nirukta bhinna-bhinna haiN| dhammamAikkhejjA' (21) jo vyakti brAhmaNa-jAti meM utpanna hote haiM unheM 'vipra' kahA 11. (zloka 11) jAtA hai| yaha 'jAti-vAcaka' saMjJA hai| jo vyakti brAhmaNa jAti isa zloka ke cAroM caraNoM meM 'muha' zabda kA prayoga meM utpanna hote haiM aura yogya vaya ko prApta ho yajJopavIta huA hai| pahale aura tIsare caraNa meM prayukta 'muha' kA artha dhAraNa karate haiM-saMskArita hote haiM, unheM 'dvija' kahA jAtA 'pradhAna' aura dUsare tathA cauthe caraNa meM usakA artha 'upAya' hai| yaha eka viziSTa saMskAra hai jo ki dUsarA janma grahaNa karane ke sadRza mAnA jAtA hai| 12. prazna kA uttara (tassa'kkhevapamokkhaM) yaha bhI sambhava hai ki jo vedoM ke jJAtA hote the, unheM yahAM ApekSa kA artha hai-prazna aura pramokSa kA artha 'vipra' aura jo yajJa Adi karane-karAne meM nipuNa hote the, unheM hai--uttara, prtivcn| nA 'dvija' kahA jAtA thaa| vaha bhAva svayaM prastuta zloka ke prathama dekheM-bhagavatI 27 kA ttippnn| tAlI aura dvitIya caraNa meM spaSTa hai-je ya veyaviU vippA, jannaTThA ya je diyaa| isa zloka meM caudahaveM zloka meM pUche gae pAMca praznoM ke 8. jyotiSa Adi veda ke chahoM aMgoM ko jAnane vAle uttara die gae haiN| pahalA prazna hai-vedoM meM pradhAna tattva kyA (joisaMgaviU) haiM ? isake uttara meM kahA gayA hai-vedoM meM pradhAna tattva agnihotra zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, nirukta, chaMda aura jyotiSa-ye hai| agnihotra kA artha vijayaghoSa jAnatA thA kintu jayaghoSa cha: vedAMga kahalAte haiN| inameM zikSA veda kI nAsikA hai, kalpa use agnihotra kA vaha artha samajhAnA cAhate the jisakA hAtha, vyAkaraNa mukha, nirukta zrotra, chanda paira aura jyotiSa netra pratipAdana AraNyaka-kAla meM hone lagA thaa| Atma-yajJa ke haiN| isIlie veda-zarIra ke ye aMga kahalAte haiN| inake dvArA saMdarbha meM jayaghoSa ne kahA hai-"dahI kA sAra jaise navanIta vedArtha ko samajhane meM mUlyavAn sahAyatA prApta hotI hai| veda ke hotA hai vaise hI vedoM ke sAra AraNyaka haiN| unameM satya, tapa, pradhAna pratipAdya yajJoM se jyotiSa kA viziSTa sambandha hai| saMtoSa, saMyama cAritra, Arjava, kSamA, dhRti, zraddhA aura ahiMsAAcArya jyotiSa (zloka 36) meM kahA gayA hai-"yajJa ke yaha dasa prakAra kA dharma batalAyA gayA hai| vahI sahI artha meM lie vedoM kA avataraNa hai aura kAla ke upayukta sanniveza se agnihotra hai|" isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki jaina-muniyoM kI yajJoM kA sambandha hai, isalie jyotiSa ko 'kAla-vidhAyaka-zAstra' dRSTi meM vedoM kI apekSA AraNyakoM kA adhika mahattva thaa| vedoM kahA jAtA hai| phalataH jyotiSa jAnane vAlA hI yajJa kA jJAtA ko ve pazabandha-chAga Adi pazuoM ke vadha ke hetUbhUta mAnate hai|" isIlie yahAM jyotiSAMga kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| the| AraNyaka-kAla meM vaidika-RSiyoM kA jhukAva Atma-yajJa 9. (zloka 9) kI ora huA, isalie jayaghoSa ne vedoM kI apekSA AraNyakoM yaha zloka dazavaikAlika, a0 52 ke 27 aura 28 kI vizeSatA kA pratipAdana kiyaa| zAntyAcArya ne AraNyaka zloka ke upadeza kI yAda dilAtA hai : tathA brahmANDapurANAtmaka vidyA ko brAhmaNa-sampadA mAnA hai|" bahu paraghare atthi vivihaM khaaimsaaim| dUsarA prazna hai yajJa kA upAya (pravRtti-hetu) kyA hai ? na tattha paMDio kuppe icchA dejja paro na vaa|| isake uttara meM kahA gayA hai--yajJa kA upAya 'yajJArthI' hai| isa sayaNAsaNa vatthaM vA bhattapANaM va sNje| bAta ko vijayaghoSa bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA thA kintu jayaghoSa ne adeMtassa na kupejjA paccakkhe vi ya diiso|| use yaha batAyA ki Atma-yajJa ke saMdarbha meM iMdriya aura mana bRhavRtti, patra 523 : sarvANi kAmAni-abhilaSaNIyavastRni yasmin tat sarvakAmyaM, yad vA sarvakAmainirvRttaM tat prayojanaM vA srvkaamik| 2. vahI, patra 523 : viprA jAtitaH, ye 'dvijAH' saMskArApekSayA dvitiiyjnmaanH| 3. vaidika sAhitya, pR0 233 / 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 523 :atra ya jyotiSasyopAdAna prAdhAnyakhyApakam / 5. vahI, patra 524 / 6. bRhavRtti, patra 525 / 7. vahI, patra 528 : pazUnA-chAgAnAM bandho-vinAzAya niyamanaM yairhetubhiste'mI pazubandhAH, 'zvetaM chAgamAlabheta vAyavyAM dizi bhUtikAma' ityaadivaakyoplkssitaaH| 8. vahI, patra 526 : vidyate-jJAyata Abhistattvamiti--vidyA AraNyakabrahmANDapurANAtmikAstA eva brAhmaNasapado, vidyA brAhmaNasaMpadaH, tAtvika brAhmaNAnAM hi nikiScanatvena vidyA eva sNpd| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi kA saMyama karane vAle yAjaka kI pradhAnatA hai| 1 tIsarA prazna hai-- nakSatroM meM pradhAna kyA hai ? isake uttara meM kahA gayA-nakSatroM meM pradhAna candramA hai| inakI tulanA gItA ke nakSatrANAmahaM zazI (10 / 21 ) se hotI hai / (1) svajana Adi kA sthAna prApta karane ke lie cauthA prazna hai- dharmoM kA upAya (Adi kAraNa ) kauna hai ? isake uttara meM kahA gayA- dharmoM kA upAya kAzyapa hai| yahAM kAzyapa zabda ke dvArA bhagavAn RSabha kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / vRttikAra ne isake samarthana meM eka AraNyaka vAkya uddhRta kiyA hai- "tathA cAraNyakam -- RSabha eva bhagavAn brahmA, tena bhagavatA brahmaNA svayameva cIrNAni brahmANi yadA ca tapasA prAptaH padaM yad brahmakevalaM tadA ca brahmarSiNA praNItAni kAni punastAni brahmANi ?"" ityAdi / (2) pravrajyA paryAya se gRhavAsa ke paryAya meM Ane ke lie| Aryavacana (ajjavayaNa) 15. kintu yaha vAkya kisa AraNyaka kA hai yaha hameM jJAta nahIM ho sakA / vRtti racanAkAla meM ho sakatA hai, yaha kisI AraNyaka meM ho aura vartamAna saMskaraNoM meM prApta na ho / yA yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki jina pratiyoM meM yaha vAkya prApta thA ve Aja upalabdha na hoM / vRttikAra ne apane pratipAdya kA samarthana brahmANDapurANa ke dvArA bhI kiyA hai| sthAnAGga meM sAta mUla gotra batalAe gae haiN| unameM pahalA kAzyapa hai / bhagavAn RSabha ne vArSika tapa ke pAraNA meM 'kAzya' arthAt rasa piyA thA, isalie ve 'kAzyapa' kahalAe / muni suvrata aura neminAtha ina do tIrthakaroM ke atirikta sabhI tIrthaMkara kAzyapa gotrI the|* dhanaMjaya nAmamAlA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA nAma 'antyakAzyapa' hai / ' bhagavAn RSabha ' AdikAzyapa hue| unase dharma kA pravAha calA, isalie unheM dharmoM kA Adi kAraNa kahA gayA hai| 406 sUtrakRtAMga ke eka zloka se isa tathya kI puSTi hotI hai ! vahAM kahA gayA hai ki atIta meM jo tIrthaMkara hue tathA bhaviSya meM jo hoMge ve saba 'kAzyapa' ke dvArA prarUpita dharma kA anusaraNa kreNge|" 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 525 / 2. vahI, patra 525 bhavatAM brahmANDapurANameva sargAdipurANalakSaNopetatvAt sakalapurANajyeSTham .... tadvacastvidam- "iha hi ikSvAkukulavaMzodbhavena nAbhisutena marudevyA nandanena mahAdevena RSabheNa dazaprakAro dharmaH svayameva cIrNaH, kevalajJAnalambhAcca maharSiNo ye parameSThino vItarAgAH snAtakA nirgranthA naiSThikAsteSAM pravartita AkhyAtaH praNItastretAyAmAdAvityAdi / " 3. ThANaM 7 / 30 : satta mUlagottA paM0 taM0--- kAsavA gautamA vacchA kocchA kosiA maMDavA vAsiTThA / 4. vahI, 7 / 30 vRtti: kAze bhavaH kAzya:- rasastaM pItavAniti kAzyapastadapatyAni kAzyapAH, munisuvratanemivarjA jinAH / 5. dhanaMjaya nAmamAlA, zloka 115 : sanmatirmahativIro mahAvIro 'ntyakAzyapaH / nAthAnvayo vardhamAno, yattIrthamiha sAmpratam / / adhyayana 25 : zloka 20-22 Ti0 14-18 pAMcavAM prazna hai-apanA aura parAyA uddhAra karane meM samartha kauna hai ? isakA uttara zloka 18 se 33 taka vistAra se diyA gayA hai / 14. Ane para ( AgaMtu) vRttikAra ne 'AgaMtuM' pada meM tum pratyaya ko AdhAra mAna kara isake do artha kie haiM vibhinna saMdarbhoM meM Arya zabda ke aneka artha kie gae haiN| yahAM isakA artha ahiMsA dharma kA pratipAdana karane vAlA hai| tIrthaMkara ahiMsA dharma kA pratipAdana karate haiM, isalie vRttikAra ne 'Arya' kA artha tIrthaMkara kiyA hai| AryavacanatIrthaMkara kI vANI -aagm|" 16. agni meM tapAkara zuddha kie hue (niddhaMtamalapAvagaM ) bRhadvRtti meM 'pAvaka' ke do artha prApta haiM--pApaka aniSTa aura pAvaka-- agni|" sukhabodhA meM isakA eka hI artha prApta hai pAvaka agni|" 17. pise hue (jahAmaTTha) svarNa kI tejasvitA ko bar3hAne ke lie manaHzilA Adi se use ghisA jAtA hai| isase svarNa meM camaka-damaka A jAtI hai| yaha AmRSTa kA artha hai| 18. piMDIbhUta sthAvara jIvoM ko (saMgaheNa ya thAvare ) vRttikAra ne saMgraha zabda kA mukhya artha saMkSepa aura vaikalpika artha varSAkalpa ----varSARtu meM upayoga meM Ane vAlA muni kA eka upakaraNa kiyA hai|" unhoMne 'ca' zabda ke dvArA vistAra kA artha grahaNa kiyA hai| isakA artha hogA saMkSepa aura vistAra -- donoM dRSTiyoM se jAnakara / hamane saMgraha kA artha piNDa athavA saMhati kiyA hai| sthAvara jIva piNDarUpa meM hI hamAre jJAna ke viSaya banate haiM 1 eka-eka zarIra ko pRthak pRthak rUpa meM nahIM jAnA jA 6. bRhadvRtti patra 525 dharmANAM 'kAzyapaH bhagavAnRSabhadevaH mukhaM upAyaH kAraNAtmakaH tasyaivAditatprarUpakatvAt / 7. sUyagaDo 12 174 : 8. 6. abhaviMsu purAvi bhikkhavo AesA vi bhavisu subvayA / eyAI guNAI Ahu te, kAsavassa aNudhammacAriNo / / bRhadvRtti, patra 526, 527 / vahI patra 526 AryANAM tIrthakRtAM vacanamAryavacanam AgamaH / 10. vahI, patra 527 / 11. sukhabodhA, patra 307 / 12 vRhadvRtti, patra 527 /

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yajJIya 407 adhyayana 25 : zloka 27-32 Ti0 16-22 sktaa| gupti-yukta maithuna-virati 3. gurukulvaas| 19. niSkAmajIvI hai (muhAjIvI) sUtrakRtAMga 2 / 5 / 1 meM 'baMbhacera' kI vyAkhyA meM cUrNikAra __ jo pratiphala kI bhAvanA se zUnya hokara jIvana-yApana ne AcAra, AcaraNa, saMyama, saMvara aura brahmacarya ko ekArtha karatA hai, vaha mudhAjIvI kahalAtA hai| bahavatti meM isakA artha mAnA hai|' tauMchamAtravRtti / jo mani jAti, kala Adi ke sahAre AcArAMga 3 / 4 meM brahma kA artha-yogiyoM kA parama nahIM jItA, ajJAta rahakara ucha bhojana se apanA jIvana calAtA pavitra sukha kiyA hai| hai, vaha mudhAjIvI hotA hai| 3. muNI vistRta artha ke lie dekheM-dasaveAliyaM 5 / 1 / 66,100 sAmAnyatayA muni kA artha mauna rahane vAlA kiyA jAtA kA ttinnnn| hai| yahAM yaha artha abhipreta nahIM hai| muni kahalAne kA AdhAra 20. (zloka 30) hai jnyaan| yaha jJAnArthaka muN dhAtu se niSpanna hai| 1. samana 21. (zloka 31) isake saMskRta rUpa tIna hote haiM-- zramaNa, zamana aura prastuta zloka meM janmanAjAti kA asvIkAra aura smns| jo zramazIla hai vaha zramaNa, jo kaSAyoM kA zamana karmaNAjAti kA siddhAMta pratipAdita hai| jAtiyAM sAmayika karatA hai aura samatA meM rahatA hai vaha zamana aura jo acche AvazyakatA ke anusAra banatI haiN| ve zAzvata nahIM hotI mana vAlA hotA hai vaha samanas hotA hai| vRtti meM 'zramaNa' kA mahAvIra ne janmanA jAtivAda ke viruddha krAMti kI aura nirukta isa prakAra kiyA hai---'samaM mano'syeti niruktavidhinA karmaNAjAti kA pratipAdana kiyaa| vyakti apane karma-kArya se shrmnn:-nirgrnthH| amuka-amuka hotA hai| kisI kula yA jAti meM janma lene mAtra 2. baMbhaNo se vaisA nahIM ho jaataa| jo brahma-AtmA kI caryA meM lIna rahatA hai, vaha brAhmaNa 22. saba karmoM se mukta (sabbakammavinimukka) hai| jo brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha brAhmaNa hai| brahma ke prastuta caraNoM meM karma zabda kArya yA pravRtti kA vAcaka do prakAra haiM-zabdabrahma aura prbrhm| jo zabdabrahma meM niSpAta hai| snAtaka puruSa jIvavadha vAle yajJa kI vyarthatA aura jAtivAda hotA hai, vaha parabrahma ko pA letA hai| parabrahma hai ahiMsA, satya kI atAtvikatA samajha letA hai| vaha yajana-yAjana tathA ghRNApUrNa aadi| brahma zabda se yahAM ye hI gRhIta hai|' ___ bhartRhari ne zabda ko brahma mAnA hai| zaMkarAcArya athavA kevalI kI mukti sannikaTa hone ke kAraNa use advaita kA brahma paramabrahma hai| sarvakarmavinirmukta kahA gayA hai| yaha vRttikAra kI vyAkhyA hai|' sUtrakRtAMga 141 meM 'suvaMbhaceraM' zabda kA prayoga hai| vahAM kintu yahAM brAhmaNa ke prakaraNa meM kevalI kA ullekha prAsaMgika cUrNikAra ne usake tIna artha kie haiM--1. sucAritra 2. nau nahIM lgtaa| tA hai| brahma ke hai| snAtakatA samajha letamAyoM se mukta letA hai| parabrahma hai ahiMsA, satya pravRtti aura AsaktipUrNa kAma hone ke kAraNa use 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 528 : brahmaNazcaraNaM brahmacarya, brahma ca dvidhA, yata uktam--'dve brahmaNI veditavye, zabdabrahmaparaM ca yt| zabdabrahmaNi niSNAtaH, paraM brhmaadhigcchti| etAni ca parANi brahmANi variSThAni yAni prAgahiMsAdInyuktAni, etad rUpameveha brahmocyate, tena brAhmaNo bhvti| 2. sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi, pR0 228 / 3. sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi, pR0 403 / 4. AcArAMga vRtti, patra 136 : brhm-ashessmlklNkviklyogishrm| 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 526 : snAtakaH kevalI sarvakarmabhirvinirmuktaH, iha ca pratyAsannamuktitayA srvkrmvinirmuktH| Jain Education Intemational

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chabIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM sAmAyArI chabbIsavAM adhyayana sAmAcArI Jain Education Intemational

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Amukha isa adhyayana meM 'icchA' Adi kA samAcaraNa varNita hai isalie isa adhyayana kA nAma 'sAmAyArI' - 'sAmAcArI' hai / 'NANassa sAraM AyAro'- jJAna kA sAra hai AcAra / AcAra jIvana-mukti kA sAdhana hai| jaina manISiyoM ne jisa prakAra tattvoM kI sUkSmatama chAnabIna kI hai usI prakAra AcAra kA sUkSmatama nirUpaNa bhI kiyA hai| AcAra do prakAra kA hotA hai-- vratAtmaka- AcAra aura vyavahArAtmaka- AcAra vratAtmakaAcAra ahiMsA hai| vaha zAzvata dharma hai| vyavahArAtmaka- AcAra hai parasparAnugraha / vaha anekavidha hotA hai / vaha azAzvata hai| jo muni saMghIya - jIvana yApana karate haiM unake lie vyavahArAtmaka- AcAra bhI utanA hI upayogI hai jitanA ki vratAtmaka- aacaar| jisa saMgha yA samUha meM vyavahArAtmaka- AcAra kI unnata vidhi hai aura usakI samyak paripAlanA hotI hai, vaha saMgha dIrghAyu hotA hai| usakI ekatA akhaNDa hotI hai| jaina AcAra - zAstra meM donoM AcAroM kA vizada nirUpaNa prApta hai| prastuta adhyayana meM vyavahArAtmaka- AcAra ke dasa prakAroM kA sphuTa nidarzana hai| ye dasa prakAra samyak-AcAra ke AdhAra haiM isalie inheM samAcAra, sAmAcAra aura sAmAcArI kahA hai| sAmAcArI ke do prakAra haiM- ogha sAmAcArI aura pada- vibhAga sAmAcArI / prastuta adhyayana meM ogha sAmAcArI kA nirUpaNa hai 1 TIkAkAra ne adhyayana ke anta meM yaha jAnakArI prastuta kI hai| ki ogha sAmAcArI kA antarbhAva dharmakathAnupayoga meM hotA hai aura pada - vibhAga sAmAcArI kA caraNakaraNAnuyoga meN| uttarAdhyayana dharmakathAnuyoga ke antargata hai|' odha sAmAcArI ke dasa prakAra haiN| (zlo0 3, 4 ) 1. AvazyakI 2. naiSedhikI 6. icchAkAra 7. micchAkAra 3. ApRcchA 4. pratipRSThA 5. chandanA sthAnAMga (10 / 102 ) tathA bhagavatI ( 25 / 555) meM dasa sAmAcArI kA ullekha hai| inameM krama-bheda ke atirikta eka 8. tathAkAra 6. abhyutthAna 10. upasaMpadA / 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 547 anantaroktA sAmAcArI dazavidhA ogharUpA ca padavibhAgAtmikA ceha noktA dharmakathA 'nuyogatvAdasya chedasUtrAntargatatvAcca tasyA: / 2. mRlAcAra, gAthA 123 : samadA samAcAroM, sammAcArI samo va aacaaro| savvesiM sammANaM, samAcAro hu AcAro / / 14 nAma-bheda bhI hai--'abhyutthAna' ke badale 'nimaMtraNA' hai| niyukti ( gAdhA 482) meM bhI 'nimaMtraNA' hI diyA hai mUlAcAra (gAthA 125) meM sthAnAMga meM pratipAdita krama se ogha sAmAcArI kA pratipAdana huA hai / digambara - sAhitya meM sAmAcArI ke sthAna para samAcAra, sAmAcAra zabda kA prayoga huA hai aura isake cAra artha kie haiM 1. samatA kA AcAra / 2. samyag AcAra / 3. sama ( tulya) AcAra / 4. samAna ( parimANa sahita) AcAra / kvacit cakravAla- samAcArI kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| varddhamAna dezanA ( patra 102 ) meM zikSA ke do prakAra batAye haiMAsevanA zikSA aura grahaNa zikSA / AsevanA zikSA ke antargata dasa vidha cakravAla sAmAcArI kA ullekha huA hai 1. pratilekhanA 2. pramArjanA 3. bhikSA 4. caryA 5. AlocanA 10. AvazyakI / uparyukta dasa sAmAcAriyoM meM AvazyakI vibhAga meM sArI audhika sAmAcAriyoM kA grahaNa huA hai| sAmAcArI kA artha hai-muni kA AcAra-vyavahAra yA itikartavyatA / isa vyApaka paribhASA se muni jIvana kI dina-rAta kI samasta pravRttiyAM 'sAmAcArI' zabda se vyavahRta ho sakatI haiN| dasa vidha audhika sAmAcArI ke sAtha-sAtha prastuta adhyayana meM anyAnya karttavyoM kA nirdeza bhI huA hai / 3. 6. bhojana 7. pAtraka dhAvana 8. vicAraNa (vahirbhUmi- gamana ) 6. sthaNDila ziSya ke lie Avazyaka hai ki vaha jo bhI kArya kare guru se AjJA prApta kara kre| (zloka 8-10) dinacaryA kI vyavasthA ke lie dina ke cAra bhAgoM aura unameM karaNIya kAryoM kA ullekha zloka 11 aura 12 meM hai| zloka 12 se 16 taka daivasika kAla - jJAna - dina ke cAra praharoM ko jAnane kI vidhi hai| zloka 17 aura 18 meM rAtri caryA ke cAra bhAgoM aura pravacana sAroddhAra, gAthA 760, 761 meM 'icchA, micchA' Adi ko cakravAla- sAmAcArI ke antargata mAnA hai aura gAthA 768 meM pratilekhanA, pramArjanA Adi ko prakArAntara se dasa vidha sAmAcArI mAnA hai|

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uttarajjhayaNANi 410 adhyayana 26 : Amukha unameM karaNIya kAryoM kA ullekha hai| zloka 16 aura 20 meM apavAda bhI haiN| rAtrika kAla-jJAna-rAta ke cAra praharoM ko jAnane kI vidhi dainika-kRtyoM kA vistAra se varNana 21veM se 38veM zloka aura prathama aura caturtha prahara meM svAdhyAya karane kA nirdeza hai| taka huA hai aura rAtrika kRtyoM kA 36veM se 51veM zloka zloka 21 meM upadhi-pratilekhanA aura svAdhyAya kA vidhAna hai| tk| veM zloka meM bhI yaha viSaya-pratipAdita hai| yahAM thor3e parivartana yaha sArA varNana sAmAcArI ke antargata AtA hai| ke sAtha punarukta hai| zloka 22 meM pAtra-pratilekhanA tathA 23 sAmAcArI saMghIya jIvana jIne kI kalA hai| isase pArasparika meM usakA krama hai| zloka 24 se 28 taka vastra-pratilekhanA kI ekatA kI bhAvanA panapatI hai aura isase saMgha dRr3ha banatA hai| vidhi hai| zloka 26 aura 30 meM pratilekhanA-pramAda ke doSa kA dasa-vidha sAmAcArI kI samyak paripAlanA se vyakti meM nimna nirUpaNa hai| zloka 31 se 35 taka meM dina ke tIsare prahara ke vizeSa guNa utpanna hote haiMkartavya bhikSAcArI, AhAra tathA dUsare gAMva meM bhikSArtha jAne 1. AvazyikI aura naiSedhikI se niSprayojana gamanAgamana Adi kA vidhAna hai| zloka 36 evaM 37 tathA 38 ke prathama para niyantraNa rakhane kI Adata panapatI hai| do caraNoM taka caturtha prahara ke karttavya-vastra-pAtra-pratilekhana, 2. micchAkAra se pApoM ke prati sajagatA ke bhAva svAdhyAya, zayyA aura uccAra-bhUmi kI pratilekhanA kA vidhAna panapate haiN| hai| zloka 38 ke antima do caraNoM se 42 ke tIna caraNoM 3. ApRcchA aura pratipRcchA se zramazIla tathA dUsaroM taka daivasika pratikramaNa kA vidhAna hai| caturtha caraNa meM rAtrika ke lie upayogI banane ke bhAva banate haiN| kAla-pratilekhanA kA vidhAna hai| zloka 43vAM 18veM kA punarukta 4. chandanA se atithi-satkAra kI pravRtti bar3hatI hai| hai tathA 44vAM 20veM kA punarukta hai| zloka 45 se 51 taka 5. icchAkAra se dUsaroM ke anugraha ko saharSa svIkAra rAtrika pratikramaNa kA vidhAna hai| 52veM zloka meM upasaMhAra hai| karane tathA apane anugraha meM parivartana karane kI 20veM zloka taka eka prakAra se ogha samAcArI (dina aura kalA AtI hai| parasparAnugraha saMghIya-jIvana kA rAta kI caryA) kA pratipAdana ho cukA hai| zloka 21 se 51 anivArya tattva hai| parantu vyakti jaba usa anugraha taka pratipAdita viSaya kA hI vistAra se pratipAdana kiyA hai| ko adhikAra mAna baiThatA hai, vahAM sthiti jaTila isalie yatra kvacit pUnaruktiyAM bhI haiN| bana jAtI hai| dUsaroM ke anugraha kI hArdika svIkRti __muni dina ke prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya kare, dUsare meM svayaM meM vinaya paidA karatI hai| dhyAna, tIsare meM bhikSAcaryA aura cauthe meM punaH svaadhyaay| upasaMpadA se paraspara-grahaNa kI abhilASA panapatI (zloka 12) muni rAtri ke prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya kare, dUsare meM abhyutthAna (guru-pUjA) se gurutA kI ora abhimukhatA dhyAna, tIsare meM nidrA-mokSa (zayana) aura cauthe meM punaH svaadhyaay| hotI hai| (zloka 18) tathAkAra se Agraha kI Adata chUTa jAtI hai, vicAra yaha muni ke autsargika kartavyoM kA nirdeza hai| isameM kaI karane ke lie pravRtti sadA unmukta rahatI hai| Jain Education Intemational

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chabIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : chabbIsavAM adhyayana sAmAyArI : sAmAcArI saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda maiM saba duHkhoM se mukta karane vAlI usa samAcArI (vyavahArAtmaka AcAra) kA nirUpaNa karUMgA, jisakA AcaraNa kara nirgrantha saMsAra-sAgara ko tira ge| mUla 1. sAmAyAriM pavakkhAmi svvdukkhvimokkhnniN| jaM carittANa niggaMthA tiNNA saMsArasAgaraM / / 2. paDhamA AvassiyA nAma biiyA ya nisiihiyaa| ApucchaNA ya taiyA cautthI pddipucchnnaa|| paMcamA chaMdaNA nAma icchAkAro ya chttttho| sattamo micchakAro ya tahakkAro ya atttthmo|| pahalI AvazyakI, dUsarI naiSedhikI, tIsarI ApracchanA, cauthI pratipracchanA samAcArI pravakSyAmi srvduHkhvimokssnniim| yAM caricA nirgranthAH tIrNAH saMsArasAgaram / / prathamA AvazyakI nAmnI dvitIyA ca nissiidhikaa| ApracchanA ca tRtIyA caturthI prtiprcchnaa|| paMcamI chandanA nAmnI icchAkArazca ssssttH| saptamaH mithyAkArazca tathAkarazca aSTamaH / / pAMcavI chandanA, chaThI icchAkAra, sAtavIM mithyAkAra, AThavIM tathAkAra 4. abbhUTTANaM navamaM dasamA uvsNpdaa| esA dasaMgA sAhUNaM sAmAyArI pveiyaa|| nauvIM abhyutthAna, dasavIM upsNpdaa| bhagavAn ne sAdhuoM kI isa daza aMga vAlI samAcArI kA nirUpaNa kiyA abhyutthAnaM navamaM dazamI upasampad / eSA dazAMgA sAdhanAM sAmAcArI prveditaa|| gamaNe AvassiyaM kujjA ThANe kujjA nisIhiyaM / ApucchaNA sayaMkaraNe parakaraNe pddipucchnnaa|| gamane AvazyakI kuryAt sthAne kunniSIdhikAm / ApracchanA svayaMkaraNe parakaraNe prtiprcchnaa|| 6. chaMdaNA davvajAeNaM icchAkAro ya saarnne| micchAkAro ya niMdAe tahakkAro ya pddissue|| chandanA dravyajAtena icchAkArazca saarnne| mithyAkArazca nindAyAM tathAkArazca prtishrute|| (1) sthAna se bAhara jAte samaya AvazyakI kareAvazyakI kA uccAraNa kre| (2) sthAna meM praveza karate samaya naiSedhikI karenaiSedhikI kA uccAraNa kre| (3) apanA kArya karane se pUrva ApRcchanA kare--guru se anumati le| (4) eka kArya se dUsarA kArya karate samaya pratipRcchA kare-guru se punaH anumati le| (5) pUrva-gRhIta dravyoM se chaMdanA kare----guru Adi ko nimantrita kre| (6) sAraNA (aucitya se kArya karane aura karAne) meM icchAkAra kA prayoga kare-apanI icchA ho to mai| ApakA amuka kArya kruuN| ApakI icchA ho to kRpayA merA amuka kArya kreN| (7) anAcArita kI nindA ke lie mithyAkAra kA prayoga kre| (8) pratizravaNa (guru dvArA prApta upadeza kI svIkRti) ke lie tathAkAra (yaha aise hI hai) kA prayoga kre| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 412 adhyayana 26 : zloka 7-15 7. abbhuTThANaM gurupUyA acchaNe uvsNpdaa| evaM dupaMcasaMjuttA sAmAyArI paveiyA / / abhyutthAnaM gurupUjAyAM Asane upasampad / evaM dvipaMcasaMyuktA sAmAcArI prveditaa|| (6) guru-pUjA (AcArya, glAna, bAla Adi sAdhuoM) ke lie abhyutthAna kare-AhAra Adi laae| (10) dUsare gaNa ke AcArya Adi ke pAsa rahane ke lie upasaMpadA le maryAdita kAla taka unakA ziSyatva svIkAra kare--isa prakAra dasa-vidha samAcArI kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai|' pUrvasmin caturbhAge Aditye smutthite| bhANDakaM pratilikhya vanditvA ca tato gurum|| sUrya ke udaya hone para dina ke prathama prahara ke prathama caturtha bhAga meM bhANDu-upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA kre| tadanantara guru kI vandanA kara 8. puvvillaMmi caubbhAe Aiccami smutttthie| bhaMDayaM paDilehittA vaMdittA ya tao guruuN|| 6. pucchejjA paMjaliuDo kiM kAyavvaM mae ihaM ? | icchaM nioiuM bhaMte ! veyAvacce ya sjjhaae|| pRcchet prAMjalipuTaH kiM karttavyaM mayA iha ? / icchAmi niyojayituM bhadanta ! vaiyAvRttye vA svaadhyaaye|| hAtha jor3a kara pUche-aba mujhe kyA karanA cAhie? bhante ! maiM cAhatA hUM ki Apa mujhe vaiyAvRttya yA svAdhyAya meM se kisI eka kArya meM niyukta kreN| 10.veyAvacce niutteNa kAyavvaM agilaayo| sajjhAe vA niutteNaM svvdukkhvimokkhnne|| vaiyAvRttye niyuktena karttavyamaglAnyA svAdhyAye vA niyuktena srvduHkhvimokssnne|| vaiyAvRttya meM niyukta kie jAne para aglAna bhAva se vaiyAvRttya kare athavA sarva duHkhoM se mukta karane vAle svAdhyAya meM niyukta kie jAne para aglAna bhAva se svAdhyAya kre| vicakSaNa bhikSu dina ke cAra bhAga kre| una cAroM bhAgoM meM uttara-guNoM (svAdhyAya Adi) kI ArAdhanA 11. divasassa cauro bhAge divasasya caturo bhAgAn kujajA bhikkhU viykkhnno|| kuryAd bhikssurvickssnnH| tao uttaraguNe kujjA tata uttaraguNAn kuryAt diNabhAgesu causu vi|| dinabhAgeSu cturdhvpi|| kre| 12. paDhamaM poriMsi sajjhAyaM bIyaM jhANaM jhiyaayii| taiyAe bhikkhAyariyaM puNo cautthIe sajjhAyaM / / prathamAM pauruSI svAdhyAyaM dvitIyAM dhyAnaM dhyaayti| tRtIyAyAM bhikSAcA~ punazcaturthyAM svaadhyaaym|| prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya aura dUsare meM dhyAna kre| tIsare meM bhikSAcarI aura cauthe meM punaH svAdhyAya kre| 13. AsADhe mAse dupayA pose mAse cuppyaa| cittAsoesu mAsesu tipayA havai porisii|| ASAr3he mAse dvipadA pauSe mAse ctusspdaa| caitrAzvinayormAsayoH tripadA bhavati paurussii|| ASAr3ha mAsa meM do pAda pramANa, pauSa mAsa meM cAra pAda pramANa, caitra tathA Azvina mAsa meM tIna pAda pramANa pauruSI hotI hai| 14. aMgulaM sattaratteNaM pakkheNa ya duaNgulN| vaDDae hAyae vAvi mAseNaM cauraMgulaM / / aMgulaM saptarAtreNa pakSeNa ca dvyNgulm| vardhate hIyate vApi mAsena caturaMgulam / / sAta dina rAta meM eka aMgula, pakSa meM do aMgula aura eka mAsa meM cAra aMgula vRddhi aura hAni (pauruSI ke kAlamAna meM) hotI hai| zrAvaNa mAsa se pauSa mAsa taka vRddhi aura mAgha se ASAr3ha taka hAni hotI hai| 15. AsADhabahulapakkhe bhaddavae kattie ya pose y| phagguNavaisAhesu ya nAyavvA omrttaao|| ASADhabahulapakSe bhAdrapade kArtike ca pauSe c|| phAlgunavaizAkhayozca jJAtavyA avama-rAtrayaH / / ASAr3ha, bhAdrapada, kArtika, pauSa, phAlguna aura vaizAkha--inake kRSNa-pakSa meM eka-eka ahorAtra (tithi) kA kSaya hotA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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sAmAcArI 413 adhyayana 26 : zloka 16-24 16.jeTThAmUle AsADhasAvaNe chahiM aMgulehiM pddilehaa| aTThahiM bIyatiyamI taie dasa aTThahiM cutthe||| jyeSThAmUle ASADhazrAvaNe SaDbhiraMgulaiH prtilekhaa| aSTAbhirddhitIyatrike tRtIye dazabhiraSTabhizcaturthe / / jyeSTha, ASAr3ha, zrAvaNa isa prathama-trika meM chaha, bhAdrapada, Azvina, kArtika isa dvitIya-trika meM ATha, mRgazira, pauSa mAgha isa tRtIya-trika meM daza aura phAlguna, caitra, vaizAkha isa caturtha-trika meM ATha AMgula kI vRddhi karane se pratilekhanA kA samaya hotA hai|10.11 vicakSaNa bhikSu rAtri ke bhI cAra bhAga kre| una cAroM bhAgoM meM uttara-guNoM kI ArAdhanA kre| 17. rattiM pi cauro bhAge rAtrimapi caturo bhAgAn bhikkhU kujjA viykkhnno| bhikSuH kuryAd vickssnnH| tao uttaraguNe kujjA tata uttaraguNAn kuryAta rAibhAesu causu vi|| rAtribhAgeSu cturdhvpi|| 18. paDhamaM porisiM sajjhAyaM prathamAM pauruSIM svAdhyAyaM bIyaM jhANaM jhiyaayii| dvitIyAM dhyAnaM dhyaayti| taiyAe niddamokkhaM tu tRtIyAyAM nidrAmokSaM tu cautthI bhujjo vi sajjhAyaM / / caturthyAM bhUyopi svAdhyAyam / / prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya, dUsare meM dhyAna, tIsare meM nIMda aura cauthe meM punaH svAdhyAya kre| 16.jaM nei jayA rattiM nakkhattaM taMmi nhcubbhaae| saMpatte viramejjA sajjhAyaM poskaalmmi|| yannayati yadA rAtri nakSatraM tasmin nbhshcturbhaage| samprApte viramate svAdhyAyAt prdosskaale|| jo nakSatra jisa rAtri kI pUrti karatA ho, vaha (nakSatra) jaba AkAza ke caturtha bhAga meM Ae (prathama prahara samApta ho) taba pradoSa-kAla (rAtri ke Arambha) meM prArabdha svAdhyAya se virata ho jaae| 20.tammeva ya nakkhatte gynncubbhaagsaavsesNmi| verattiyaM pi kAlaM paDilehittA muNI kujjaa|| tasminneva ca nakSatre ggncturbhaagsaavshesse| vairAtrikamapi kAlaM pratilikhya muniH kuryAt / / vahI nakSatra jaba AkAza ke caturtha bhAga meM zeSa rahe taba vairAtrika kAla (rAta kA caturtha prahara) AyA huA jAna phira svAdhyAya meM pravRtta ho jaae|12 pUrvasmin caturbhAge pratilikhya bhaannddkm| guru vanditvA svAdhyAyaM kuryAd duHkhavimokSaNam / / dina ke prathama prahara ke prathama caturtha bhAga meM bhANDa-upakaraNoM kA pratilekhana kara, guru ko vandanA kara, duHkha se mukta karane vAlA svAdhyAya kre| 21. puvvillaMmi caubbhAe paDilehittANa bhNddyN| guruM vaMdittu sajjhAyaM kujjA dukkhavimokkhaNaM / / 22.porisoe caubbhAe vaMdittANa tao guruuN| apaDikkamittA kAlassa bhAyaNaM pddilehe|| pauruSyAzcaturbhAge vanditvA tato gurum| apratikramya kAlasya bhAjanaM prtilikhet|| pIna pauruSI bIta jAne para guru ko vandanA kara, kAla kA pratikramaNa-kAyotsarga kie binA hI bhAjana kI pratilekhanA kre| 23.muhapottiyaM paDilehittA paDile hijja gocchgN| gocchagalaiyaMgulio vatthAiM pddilehe|| mukhapotiko pratilikhya pratilikhet gocchkm| gocchakalatikAMgulikaH . vastrANi prtilikhet|| mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kara gocchaga kI pratilekhanA kre| gocchaga ko aMguliyoM se pakar3a kara bhAjana ko DhAMkane ke paTaloM kI pratilekhanA kre| 24.uDDhaM thiraM aturiyaM UrdhvaM sthiramatvaritaM puvvaM tA vatthameva pddilehe| pUrva tAvad vastrameva pratilikhet / to biiyaM papphoDe tato dvitIyaM prasphoTayet taiyaM ca puNo pmjjejjaa||| tRtIyaM ca punaH pramRjyAt / / sabase pahale UkaDU-Asana para baiTha, vastra ko UMcA rakhe,6 sthira rakhe aura zIghratA kie binA usakI pratilekhanA kare-cakSu se dekhe| dUsare ke vastra ko jhaTakAre aura tIsare meM vastra kI pramArjanA kre| Jain Education Intemational ducation Intermational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 414 adhyayana 26 : zloka 25-27 25.aNaccAviyaM avaliyaM aNANubaMdhiM amosaliM cev| chappurimA nava khoDA pANopANavisohaNaM / / anartitamavalitaM ananubandhya'mauzalI caiv| SaTpUrvA nava-khoDA paannipraannvishodhnm|| 26.ArabhaDA sammaddA vajjeyavvA ya mosalI tiyaa| paSphoDaNA cutthii| vikkhittA veiyA chtttthaa|| ArabhaTA sammA varjayitavyA ca mauzalI tRtiiyaa| prasphoTanA caturthI vikSiptA vedikA sssstthii|| pratilekhanA karate samaya (1) vastra yA zarIra ko na nacAe, (2) na mor3e, (3) vastra ke dRSTi se alakSita vibhAga na kare, (2) vastra kA bhIMta Adi se sparza na kare, (5) vastra ke chaha pUrva aura nau khoTaka kare aura (6) jo koI prANI ho usakA hAtha para nI bAra vizodhana (pramArjana) kre| muni pratilekhanA meM chaha doSoM kA varjana kare(1) ArabhaTA-vidhi se viparIta pratilekhana karanA athavA eka vastra kA pUrA pratilekhana kie binA AkulatA se dUsare vastra ko grahaNa krnaa| (2) sammardA-pratilekhana karate samaya vastra ko isa prakAra pakar3anA ki usake bIca meM salavaTeM par3a jAya athavA pratilekhanIya upadhi para baiTha kara pratilekhanA krnaa| (3) mosalI-pratilekhana karate samaya vastra ko Upara, nIce, tirache kisI vastra yA padArtha se saMghaTTita krnaa| (4) prasphoTanA-pratilekhana karate samaya raja-liptavastra ko gRhastha kI taraha vega se jhttknaa| (5) vikSiptA--pratilekhita vastroM ko apratilekhita vastroM para rakhanA athavA vastra ke aJcala ko itanA: UMcA uThAnA ki usakI pratilekhanA na ho ske| (6) vedikA-pratilekhanA karate samaya ghuTanoM ke Upara, nIce yA pArzva meM hAtha rakhanA athavA ghuTanoM kI bhujAoM ke bIca rkhnaa| pratilekhanA ke ye sAta doSa aura haiM(1) prazithila vastra ko DhIlA pkdd'naa| (2) pralamba-vastra ko viSamatA se pakar3ane ke kAraNa konoM ko lttknaa| (3) lola-pratilekhyamAna vastra kA hAtha yA bhUmi se saMgharSaNa krnaa| (4) ekAmarzA-vastra ko bIca meM se pakar3a kara usake donoM pAzvoM kA eka bAra meM hI sparza karanA-eka dRSTi meM hI samUce vastra ko dekha lenaa| (5) aneka rUpa dhUnanA-pratilekhanA karate samaya vastra ko aneka bAra (tIna bAra se adhika) jhaTakanA athavA aneka vastroM ko eka sAtha jhttknaa| (6) pramANa-pramAda-prasphoTana aura pramArjana kA jo pramANa (nau-nau bAra karanA) batalAyA hai, usameM pramAda krnaa| (7) gaNanopagaNanA--prasphoTana aura pramArjana ke nirdiSTa pramANa meM zaDUkA hone para usakI ginatI krnaa| 27.pasiDhilapalaMbalolA egAmosA annegruuvdhunnaa| kuNai pamANika pamAyaM saMkie gaNaNovagaM kujjaa||| prazithilapralambalolAH ekaamrshaanekruupdhuunnaa| karoti pramANe pramAdaM zaMkite gaNanopagaM kuryAt / / Jain Education Intemational

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sAmAcArI 28. aNUNAirittapaDile hA avivaccAsA taheva ya / paDhamaM payaM pasatthaM sesANi u appasatthAI / / 26. pahilehaNaM kuNaMto mihokahaM kuNai jaNavayakahaM vA / dei va paccakkhANaM vAei sayaM paDicchai vA / / 30. puDhavI AukkAe teUvAUvaNassaGgatasANaM / paDilehaNApamattI chaNhaM pi virAhao hoi / / (puDhavI AukkAe teUvAUvaNassaitasANaM / paDilehaNaAuso chaNDaM ArAhao hoi / ) 31. taiyAe porisIe bhattaM pANaM gavesae / chaNhaM annayarAgammi kAraNaMmi samuTThie / 32. veyaNaveyAvacce iriyaTThAe ya saMjamaTThAe / taha pANavattiyAe cha pUNa dhammaciMtAe / 23. niggaMyo dhimaMtI niggaMthI vi na karejja chahiM ceva / ThANehiM u imehiM aNaikkamaNA ya se hoi / / 34. AyaMke uvasagge titikkhayA baMbhaceraguttIsu / pANidayA tavaheuM sarIravocchevaNaTTAe / 35. avasesaM bhaMDagaM gijjhA caksA pddilehe| paramaddhajoyaNAo vihAraM viharae muNI / / 415 anUnA 'tiriktA pratilekhA avivyatyAsA tathaiva ca / prathamaM padaM prazastaM zeSANi tvaprazastAni / / pratilekhanAM kurvan mithaHkathAM karoti janapadakathAM vA / dadAti vA pratyAkhyAnaM vAcayati svayaM pratIcchati vA / / pRthivyapakAyayoH tejo-: - vAyu-vanaspati-trasANAm / pratilekhanApramattaH SaSNAmapi virAdhako bhavati / / (pRthivyaprakApayoH tejovaayuvnspttitraannaam| pratilekhanA''yuktaH SaNNAmArAko bhavati / i) tRtIyAyAM pauruSyAM bhaktaM pAnaM gaveSayet / SaNNAmanyatarasmin kAraNe samutthite / / vedanAcAvRtyAya daryArthAya ca saMyamArthAya tathA prANapratyayAya SaSTaM punaH dharmacintAyai / / nirgrantho dhRtimAn nirgranthyapi na kuryAt Sabhizcaiva / sthAnaistvebhi: anatikramaNaM ca tasya bhavati / / AtaGka upasarga: titikSayA brahmacaryaguptiSu / prANidayA tapohetoH zarIravyavacchedArthAya / / avazeSaM bhANDakaM gRhItvA cakSuSA pratitikheta / paramardhayojanAt vihAraM viharenmuniH / / adhyayana 26 : zloka 28-35 vastra ke prasphoTana aura pramArjana ke pramANa se anyUna anatirikta (na kama aura na adhika) aura aviparIta pratilekhanA karanI caahie| ina tIna vizeSaNoM ke AdhAra para pratilekhanA ke ATha vikalpa banate haiN| inameM prathama vikalpa (anyUna anatirikta aura aviparIta) prazasta hai aura zeSa aprazasta / jo pratilekhanA karate samaya kAma kathA karatA hai athavA janapada kI kathA karatA hai athavA pratyAkhyAna karAtA hai, dUsaroM ko par3hAtA hai athavA svayaM par3hatA vaha pratilekhanA meM pramatta muni pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAyaina chahoM kAryoM kA virAdhaka hotA hai|* ( pratilekhanA meM apramatta muni pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya ina chahoM kAyoM kA ArAdhaka hotA hai / ) chaha kAraNoM meM se kisI eka ke upasthita hone para tIsare prahara meM bhakta aura pAna kI gaveSaNA kre| vedanA ( kSudhA ) zAnti ke lie, vaiyAvRttya ke lie, IryA samiti ke zodhana ke lie, saMyama ke lie tathA prANa-pratyaya ( jIvita rahane) ke lie aura dharma - cintana ke lie bhakta pAna kI gaveSaNA kre| dhRtimAn sAdhu aura sAdhvI ina chaha kAraNoM se bhakta-pAna kI gaveSaNA na kare, jisase unake saMyama kA atikramaNa na ho / roga hone para, upasarga Ane para brahmacarya gupti kI titikSA (surakSA) ke lie, prANiyoM kI dayA ke lie, tapa ke lie aura zarIra-viccheda ke lie muni bhakta pAna kI gaveSaNA na kare / " saba ( bhikSopayogI ) bhANDopakaraNoM ko grahaNa kara cakSu se unakI pratilekhanA kare aura dUsare gAMva meM bhikSA ke lie jAnA Avazyaka ho to adhika se adhika ardha-yojana pradeza taka jaae| 13

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uttarajjhayaNANi 36. cautthIe porisIe nikkhivittANa bhAyaNaM / sajjhAyaM tao kujjA savvabhAvavibhAvaNaM / / 37. porisIe caubbhAe vaMdittANa tao guruM / paDikkamittA kAlarasa sejjaM tu pddilehe| / 38. pAsavaNuccArabhUmiM ca paDilehijja jayaM jii| kAussaggaM tao kumjA savvadukkhavimokkhaNaM / / 36. desiyaM ca aIyAraM ciMtijja aNupuvvaso / nANe daMsaNe ceva carittammi taheva ya / / 40. pAriyakAussaggo vaMditANa tao guruM / desiyaM tu aIyAraM Aloejja jahakkamaM / / 41. paDikkamittu nissallo vaMditANa tao guru kAussagaM tao kujjA savvadukkhavimokSaNaM / / 42. pAriyakAussaggo vaMdittANa tao guruM / thuimaMgalaM ca kAUNa kAlaM saMpaDilehae || 43. paDhamaM porisiM sajjhAyaM bIyaM ANaM zivAyaI / taiyAe niddamokkhaM tu sajjhAyaM tu cautthie / / 44. porisIe cautthIe kAlaM tu paDilehiyA / sajjhAyaM tao kujjA aboheMto asaMjae / / 416 catuya pauruSyAM nikSipya bhAjanam / svAdhyAyaM tataH kuryAt sarvabhAvavibhAvanam / / pIruSyAzcatui vanditvA tato gurum / pratikramya kAlasya zayyAM tu pratilikhet / / pakSayaNoccArabhUmi pa pratilikhedyataM yatiH / kAyotsargaM tataH kuryAt srvduHkhvimokssnnm|| daivasikaM cAticAraM cintyednupuurvshH| jJAne darzane caiva caritre tathaiva ca // pAritakAyotsargaH vanditvA tato gurum / daivasikaM tvaticAraM Alocaye yathAkramam / / pratikramya niHzalyaH vanditvA tato gurum / kAyotsargaM tataH kuryAt sarvaduHkhavimokSaNam / / pAritakAyotsargaH vanditvA tato gurum / stutimaMgalaM ca kRtyA kAla saMpratilikhet / prathamAM pauruSIM svAdhyAyaM dvitIyAM dhyAnaM dhyAyati / tRtIyAyAM nidrAmokSaM tu svAdhyAyaM tu caturthyA pauruSyAM catuthyoM kAlaM tu pratilikhya / svAdhyAyaM tataH kuryAt ayodhayannasaMyatAn / adhyayana 26 : zloka 36-44 cauthe prahara meM bhAjanoM ko pratilekhana pUrvaka bAMdha kara rakha de, phira sarva bhAvoM ko prakAzita karane vAlA ** svAdhyAya kre| cauthe prahara ke caturtha bhAga meM pauna pauruSI bIta jAne para svAdhyAya ke pazcAt guru ko vandanA kara, kAla kA pratikramaNa kara, ( svAdhyAya- kAla se nivRtta hokara ) zayyA kI pratilekhanA kre| yatanAzIla yati para prasravaNa aura uccAra bhUmi kI pratilekhanA kare / tadanantara sarva duHkhoM se mukta karane vAlA kAyotsarga kre| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra sambandhI daivasika aticAra kA anukrama se cintana kare / kAyotsarga ko samApta kara guru ko vandanA kre| phira anukrama se daivasika aticAra kI AlocanA kare / pratikramaNa se niHzalya hokara guru ko vandanA kare / phira sarva duHkhoM se mukta karane vAlA kAyotsarga kare / kAyotsarga ko samApta kara guru ko vandanA kre| phira stuti-maMgala karake kAla kI pratilekhanA kare / prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya, dUsare meM dhyAna, tIsare meM nIMda aura cauthe meM punaH svAdhyAya kare / cauthe prahara ke kAla kI pratilekhanA kara asaMyata vyaktiyoM ko na jagAtA huA svAdhyAya kre| !

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sAmAcArI 417 adhyayana 26 : zloka 45-52 45.porisIe caubbhAe vaMdiUNa tao guruuN| paDikkamittu kAlassa kAlaM tu pddilehe|| pauruSyAzcaturbhAge vanditvA to gurum| pratikramya kAlasya kAlaM tu pratilikhet / / cauthe prahara ke caturtha bhAga meM guru ko vandanA kara, kAla kA pratikramaNa kara (svAdhyAya-kAla se nivRtta hokara) kAla kI pratilekhanA kre| 46.Agae kAyavossagge svvdukkhvimokkhnne| kAussaggaM tao kujjA savvadukkhavimokkhaNaM / / Agate kAyavyutsarge srvduHkhvimokssnne| kAyotsarga tataH kuryAt srvduHkhvimokssnnm|| sarva duHkhoM se mukta karane vAlA kAya-vyutsarga (kAyotsarga) kA samaya Ane para sarva duHkhoM se mukta karane vAlA kAyotsarga kre| 47.rAiyaM ca aIyAraM ciMtijja annupuvvso| nANaMmi daMsaNaMmI carittaMmi tavammi y|| rAtrikaM cAticAraM cintyednuprvshH| jJAne darzana caritre tapasi c|| jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa sambandhI rAtrika aticAra kA anukrama se cintana kre| kAyotsarga ko samApta kara, guru ko vaMdanA kre| phira anukrama se rAtrika aticAra kI AlocanA kre| 48.pAriyakAussaggo vaMdittANa tao guruuN| rAiyaM tu aIyAraM Aloejja jahakkama / / pAritakAyotsargaH vanditvA tato gurum| rAtrikaM tcaticAra Alocayed ythaakrmm|| pratikramaNa se niHzalya hokara guru ko vaMdanA kare, phira sarva duHkhoM se mukta karane vAlA kAyotsarga kre| 46.paDikkamittu nissallo vaMdittANa tao guruuN| kAussaggaM tao kujjA savvadukkhavimokkhaNaM / / pratikramya niHzalyaH vanditvA tato gurum| kAyotsarga tataH kuryAt sarvaduHkhavimokSaNam / / 50.kiM tavaM paDivajjAmi evaM tattha viciNte| kAussaggaM tu pArittA vaMdaI ya tao guruuN|| ki tapaH pratipadye evaM tatra cicintyet| kAyotsarga tu pArayitvA vandate ca tato gurum|| maiM kauna-sA tapa grahaNa karUM20--kAyotsarga meM aisA cintana kre| kAyotsarga ko samApta kara, guru ko vandanA kre| 51. pAriyakAussaggo vaMdittANa tao guruuN| tavaM saMpaDivajjettA karejja siddhANa saMthavaM / / pAritakAyotsargaH vanditvA tato gurum| tapaH saMpratipadya kuryAt siddhAnAM sNstvm|| kAyotsarga pArita hone para muni guru ko vaMdanA kre| phira tapa ko svIkAra kara siddhoM kA saMstava (stuti) kre| yaha samAcArI maiMne saMkSepa meM kahI hai| isakA AcaraNa kara bahuta se jIva saMsAra-sAgara ko tara ge| 52.esA sAmAyArI samAseNa viyaahiyaa| jaM carittA bahU jIvA tiNNA saMsArasAgaraM / / eSA samAcArI samAsena vyaakhyaataa| yAM caritvA bahavo jIvAH tIrNAH sNsaarsaagrm|| -ti bemi| -iti brviimi| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa adhyayana 26 : sAmAcArI 1. (zloka 1-7) to naiSedhikI kA uccAraNa kre| "maiM Avazyaka kArya se nivRtta dasa samAcArI kA varNana bhagavatI (25555), sthAnAGaga ho cukA hUM, aba maiM pravRtti ke samaya koI akaraNIya kArya huA (10 / 102) aura Avazyaka niyukti meM bhI hai| uttarAdhyayana meM ho isakA niSedha karatA hUM, usase apane Apako dUra karatA sAmAcArI kA krama unase bhinna hai| unakI prathama tIna samAcAriyoM hUM'-isa bhAvanA ke sAtha vaha sthAna meM praveza karatA hai| yaha ko yahAM chaThA, sAtavAM aura AThavAM sthAna prApta hai| nauveM sAdhuoM ke gamanAgamana kI sAmAcArI hai| gamana aura Agamana sAmAcArI kA nAma bhI bhinna hai| bhagavatI Adi meM usakA nAma kAla meM usakA lakSya abAdhita rahe, isakA ina do sAmAcAriyoM 'nimaMtraNa' hai| yahAM usakA nAma 'abhyutthAna' hai| meM samyaka cintana hai| ___ Avazyaka niyukti meM sAmAcArI tIna prakAra kI batalAI ApRcchA, pratipUcchA gaI hai-(1) ogha sAmAcArI, (2) dasa-vidha sAmAcArI aura sAmAnya vidhi yaha hai ki ucchavAsa aura niHzvAsa ke (3) pada-vibhAga saamaacaarii|' sivAya zeSa saba kAryoM ke lie guru kI AjJA lenI caahie|" _ 'ogha sAmAcArI' kA pratipAdana oghaniyukti meM hai| yahAM AjJA ke do sthAna batalAe gae haiM--svayaMkaraNa, prkrnn| usake sAta dvAra haiM--(1) pratilekhana (2) piNDa, (3) upadhipramANa, prathama pravRtti ko 'svayaMkaraNa' tathA apara pravRtti ko (4) anAyatana (asthAna) barjana, (5) pratisevAna--doSAcaraNa, 'parakaraNa' kahA jAtA hai| svayaMkaraNa ke lie ApRcchA (prathama (6) AlocanA aura (7) vishodhi| bAra pUchane) tathA parakaraNa ke lie pratipRcchA (punaH pUchane) kA ___ 'pada-vibhAga samAcArI' cheda sUtroM meM kathita viSaya hai| vidhAna hai| 'dasa-vidha sAmAcArI' kA varNana isa adhyayana meM hai| vaha isa Avazyaka niyukti ke anusAra prathama vAra yA dvitIya prakAra hai vAra kisI bhI pravRtti ke lie guru se AjJA prApta karane ko AvazyakI, naiSedhikI 'ApRcchA' kahA jAtA hai| prayojanavaza pUrva-niSaddha kArya karane sAmAnya vidhi yaha hai ki mani jahAM ThaharA ho usa kI AvazyakatA hone para guru se usakI AjJA prApta karane ko upAzraya se bAhara na jaae| vizeSa vidhi ke anusAra Avazyaka 'pratipRcchA' kahA jAtA hai| guru ke dvArA kisI kArya para kArya hone para vaha upAzraya se bAhara jA sakatA hai| kinta niyukta kie jAne para use prArambha karate samaya punaH guru kI bAhara jAte samaya samAcArI kA dhyAna rakhate hue vaha AvazyakI AjJA lenI cAhie-yaha bhI pratipRcchA kA Azaya hai| kare--AvazyakI kA uccAraNa kre| 'Avazyaka kArya ke lie chandanA, abhyutthAna bAhara jA rahA hUM'-ise nirantara dhyAna meM rakhe, anAvazyaka muni ko bhikSA meM jo prApta ho usake lie anya sAdhuoM kArya meM pravRtti na kre| AvazyakI kA pratipakSa zabda hai ko nimaMtrita karanA cAhie tathA jo AhAra prApta na ho use naissedhikii| kArya se nivRtta hokara jaba vaha sthAna meM praveza kare lAne jAe taba dUsare sAdhuoM se pUchanA cAhie.--'kyA maiM 1. Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 665 / 2. oghaniyukti, gAthA 2: paDilehaNaM ca piMDaM, uvahipamANaM annaayynnvjj| paDisevaNa mAloaNa, jaha ya visohI suvihiyANaM / / bRhadvRtti, patra 534 : 'gamane' tathAvidhAlambanato bahiniHsaraNe AvazyakeSu azeSAvazyakarttavyavyApAreSu satsu bhavAavazyakI, ukta hi."AvAssiyA u AvassaehiM subbehiM juttajogasse" tyAdi tAM 'kuryAd' viddhyaat| 4. vahI, patra 534 : sthIyate'sminnitti sthAnam-upAzrayastasmin pravizanniti zeSaH, kuryAta, kAM ? 'naSedhikI' niSedhana niSedhaH-pApAnuSThAnebhya Atmano vyAvarttanaM, tasmin bhavA naiSedhikI, niSiddhAtmana etatsambhavAt, uktaM hi--'jo hoi nisiddhappA nisIhiyA tassa bhAvao hoi|' 5. vahI, patra 535 : ucchvAsaniHzvAsI vihAya sarvakAryaJcapi svaparasambandhiSu guravaH prssttvyaaH| 6. vahI, patra 534 : ADiti-sakalakUtyAbhivyApyA pracchanA ApracchanA idamahaM kuryA na vetyevaMrUpA tAM svayamityAtmanaH karaNaM- kasyacidvivakSitakAryasya nirvattanaM svayaMkaraNa tasmin, tathA 'parakaraNe' anyaprayojanavidhAne prtiprcchnaa| 7. Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 667 : ApucchaNA u kajje, puvanisiddheNa hoi pddipucchaa| 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 534 : guruniyukto'pi hi punaH pravRttikAle pratipRcchatyeva guru, sa hi kAryAntaramapyAdizet siddhaM vA tadanyataH syaaditi| Jain Education Intemational

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sAmAcArI 419 adhyayana 26 : zloka 8 Ti0 2 Apake lie bhojana lAUM?' ina donoM sAmAcAriyoM ko 'chandanA' vyavasthA kI dRSTi se eka gaNa kA sAdhu dUsare gaNa meM nahIM jA aura 'abhyutthAna' kahA jAtA hai|' abhyutthAna ke artha meM sakatA thaa| isake kucha apavAda bhI the ApavAdika-vidhi ke nimaMtraNa kA bhI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| anusAra tIna kAraNoM se dUsare gaNa meM jAnA vihita thaa| dUsare icchAkAra gaNa meM jAne ko upasaMpadA kahA jAtA thaa| jJAna kI varttanA __ saMghIya vyavasthA meM paraspara sahayoga liyA-diyA jAtA hai, (punarAvRtti yA guNana), saMdhAna (truTita jJAna ko pUrNa karane) kintu vaha bala-prerita na hokara icchA-prerita honA caahie| aura grahaNa (nayA jJAna prApta karane) ke lie jo upasaMpadA autsargika-vidhi ke anusAra bala prayoga sarvathA varjita hai| bar3A svIkAra kI jAtI use 'jJAnArtha upasaMpadA' kahA jAtA thaa| isI sAdhu choTe sAdhu se aura choTA sAdhu bar3e sAdhu se koI kAma prakAra darzana kI varttanA (sthirIkaraNa), saMdhAna aura darzana karAnA cAhe to use 'icchAkAra' kA prayoga karanA cAhie-- viSayaka zAstroM ke grahaNa ke lie jo upasaMpadA svIkAra kI 'yadi ApakI icchA ho to merA kAma Apa kareM', aisA kahanA jAtI, use 'darzanArtha upasaMpadA' kahA jAtA thaa| vaiyAvRttya aura caahie| ApavAdika mArga meM AjJA aura balAbhiyoga kA tapasyA kI viziSTa ArAdhanA ke lie jo upasaMpadA svIkAra vyavahAra bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai|' kI jAtI, use 'cAritrArtha upasaMpadA kahA jAtA thaa| mithyAkAra 2. (puvvillaMmi caubbhAe Aiccami samuTThie) sAdhaka ke dvArA bhUla honA saMbhava hai kintu apanI bhUla 'pubbilaMmi caubbhAe' yaha AThaveM tathA ikkIsaveM-donoM kA bhAna hote hI use 'mithyAkAra' kA prayoga karanA caahie| zlokoM kA prathama caraNa hai| zAntyAcArya ne AThaveM zloka kI jo duSkRta ko mithyA mAnakara usase nivRtta hotA hai, usI kA vyAkhyA meM isakA artha 'pauna-pauruSI 10 tathA ikkIsaveM kI duSkRta mithyA hotA hai| vyAkhyA meM isakA artha 'prathama prahara" kiyA hai| kintu bAIsaveM tathAkAra zloka meM pAtra-pratilekhanA kA nirdeza hai, vahAM pauna-pauruSI ke jo muni kalpa aura akalpa ko jAnatA hai, mahAvrata meM lie 'porisIe caubbhAe' pATha hai aura ikkIsaveM zloka meM sthita hotA hai, use 'tathAkAra' kA prayoga karanA caahie| guru jaba jahAM vastra-pratilekhanA kA nirdeza hai, vahAM 'puvvillaMmi caubbhAe' sUtra paDhAeM, sAmAcArI Adi kA upadeza deM, sUtra kA artha batAeM pATha hai| ataH AThaveM zloka meM vastra-pratilekhanA kA hI nirdeza athavA koI bAta kaheM taba tathAkAra kA prayoga karanA cAhie.-- honA caahie| svAdhyAya yA vaiyAvRttya kA nirdeza vastra-pratilekhanA 'Apa jo kahate haiM vaha avitatha hai--saca hai' yoM kahanA caahie| ke pazcAt AcArya se liyA jAtA hai| upasaMpadA zAntyAcArya ne 'puvvillaMmi caubhAe' kA vaikalpika artha prAcIna kAla meM sAdhuoM ke aneka gaNa the| kintu 'prathama-prahara' tathA 'bhaMDayaM paDilehittA' kA artha 'vastra-pratilekhanA' bRhadvRtti, patra 534, 535 : 7. Avazyaka niyukti gAthA 686 : (ka) chandanA prAgagRhItadravyajAtena shessytinimntrnnaatmikaa| vAyaNapaDisuNaNAe, uvaaise suttatthkhnnaae| (kha) abhItyAbhimukhyenotthAnam-udyamanamabhyutthAnaM tacca....AcAryaglAna- avitahameaMti tahA, paDisuNaNAe a thkaaro|| bAlAdInAM yathocitAhArabheSajAdisampAdanam, iha ca sAmAnyAbhidhAne- 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 535 : 'acchaNe' tti Asane prakramAdAcAryAntarAdisannidhI 'pyabhyutthAnaM nimantraNArUpameva prigRhyte| avasthAne upa-sAmIpyena sampAdanaM--gamanaM sampadAditvAtvivapi 2. Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 667 : upasaMpad-- iyantaM kAlaM bhavadantike myaasitvymityevNruupaa| puvvagahieNa chaMdaNa, nimaMtaNA hoi aghiennN| 6. Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 668, 66E : 3. (ka) Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 673 : upasaMpayA ya tivihA, nANe taha daMsaNe caritte a| ahayaM tubhaM eaM, kajaM tu karemi icchkaarennN| dasaNanANe tivihA, duvihA ya crittatttthaae|| (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 535 : icchA--svakIyo'bhiprAyastayA karaNaM -- vattaNA saMdhaNA ceva, gahaNaM sutttthtdubhe|| tatkAryanirvartanabhicchAkAraH, 'sAraNe' ityaucityata AtmanaH parasya veyAvacce khamaNe, kAle AvakkahAi a|| vA kRtyaM prati pravartane, tatrAtmasAraNe yathecchAkAreNa yuSmaccikIrSitaM 10. bRhavRtti, patra 536 : 'pucillami' tti pUrvasmizcaturbhAge Aditye kAryamidamahaM kromiiti| 'samutthite' samudgate, iha ca yathA dazAvikalo'pi paTaH paTa evocyate, 4. Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 677 : evaM kiJcidUno'pi caturbhAgazcaturbhAga uktaH, tato'yamarthaH-buddhyA ANA balAbhiogo, niggaMthANaM na kappae kaauN| nabhazcaturdhA vibhajyate, tatra pUrvadiksaMbaddhe kizcidUnanabhazcaturbhAge yadAdityaH icchA paujiabbA, sehe rAyaNie ya thaa|| samudeti tadA, pAdonapauruSyAmityuktaM bhavati / 5. vahI, gAthA 677 vRtti, patra 344 : apavAdatasthAjJAbalA- bhiyogAvapi 11. vahI, patra 540 : 'pUrvasmizcaturbhAga' prathamapIruSIlakSaNe prakramAd dinsy| durvinIte prayoktavyau, tena ca sahotsargataH saMvAsa eva na kalpate, 12. oghaniyukti vRtti, patra 115 : uktA vastrapratyupekSaNA, tatsamAptI ca bahusvajanAdikAraNapratibaddhatayA tvaparityAjye ayaM vidhiH, prathamamicchAkareNa kiM kartavyamityata Aha.--'samattapaDilehaNAe sajjhAo' samAptAyAM yojyate, akurvannAjJayA punrblaabhiyogeneti| pratyupekSaNayAM svAdhyAyaH karttavyaH sUtrapauruSItyarthaH, pAdonapraharaM yAvat / vahI, gAthA 682 : idAnIM paatrprtyupekssnnaamaah| saMjamajoge abbhuTThiassa, jaM kiMci vithmaayriaN| micchA eaMti viANiUNa micchatti kAyavvaM / / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 420 adhyayana 26 : zloka 8 Ti0 3,4 kiyA hai|' ikkIveM zloka ke saMdarbha meM yaha vaikalpika artha hI 3. bhANDa-upakaraNoM kI (bhaMDaya) saMgata lagatA hai| pauna-pauruSI kI pratilonA ke prakaraNa meM 'bhaNDaka' kA jayAcArya ke anusAra dina ke prathama caturtha bhAga kA artha artha 'pAtra Adi upakaraNa' tathA prabhAtakAlIna pratilekhanA ke 'prathama-prahara kA prathama caturtha bhAga' hai| sAdhAraNatayA yaha prakaraNa meM usakA artha 'pachevaDI Adi upakaraNa' hotA hai| kAlamAna sUryodaya ke 2 ghar3I (18 minaTa) taka kA hai| 3 ghaNTA 4. pratilekhanA kare (paDilehitA) 12 minaTa kA prahara hone se 47 minaTa kA kAlamAna pUrA pratilekhanA aura pramArjanA ye donoM paraspara saMbaMdhita haiN| cauthA bhAga hotA hai| jaba dina kA prahara 3 ghaMTA 30 minaTa kA Ta kA jahAM pratilekhanA kA nirdeza hotA hai, vahAM pramArjanA svayaM A hotA hai, usa samaya cauthA bhAga 52 minaTa kA hotA hai| usa jAtI hai aura jahAM pramArjanA kA nirdeza hotA hai, vahAM pratilekhanA samaya 48 minaTa cauthe bhAga se kucha kama hotA hai| svayaM prApta hotI hai| pratilekhanA kA artha hai 'dRSTi se dekhanA' jayAcArya kA abhiprAya uttaravartI sAhitya aura paramparA aura pramArjana kA artha hai 'jhADakara sApha krnaa|' pahale para AdhArita hai| prAcIna paramparA ke anusAra vastra-pratilekhanA pratilekhanA aura tatpazcAta pramArjanA kI jAtI hai| sUryodaya ke sAtha samApta ho jAtI thii| isIlie zAntyAcArya ne pratilekhanIya likhA hai ki bahuta prakAza hone se sUrya ke anutthAna yA anudaya zarIra (khar3e hote, vaiThate aura sote samaya), upAzraya, ko hI utthAna yA udaya kahA gayA hai| upakaraNa, sthaNDila (mala-mUtra ke pariSThApanA kI bhUmi), avaSTambha oghaniyukti meM prabhAtakAlIna pratilekhanA-kAla ke cAra aura mArga--ye pratilekhanIya haiM-inakI pratilekhanA kI jAtI hai| aura mArga ye abhimatoM kA ullekha milatA hai upakaraNa-pratilekhanA do prakAra kI hotI hai--(1) vastra-pratilekhanA (1) sUryodaya kA samaya-prabhAsphATana kA smy| aura (2) paatr-prtilekhnaa| pAtra pratilekhanA kA krama aura (2) sUryodaya ke pazcAt prabhAsphATana hone ke pshcaat| vidhi teIsaveM zloka meM pratipAdita hai| vastra-pratilekhanA kI (3) paraspara jaba mukha dikhAI de| vidhi caubIsa se aThAIsaveM zloka taka pratipAdita hai| oghaniyukti (4) jisa samaya hAtha kI rekhA dikhAI de| meM gAthA 288 se 265 (patra 117-116) taka pAtra-pratilekhanA ye anAdeza mAne gae haiN| nirNAyaka pakSa yaha hai ki kA vivaraNa hai aura gAthA 264 se 266 (patra 108-111) pratikramaNa ke pazcAt taka vastra-pratilekhanA kA vivaraNa hai| (1) mukha-vastrikA, (2) rajoharaNa, (3-4) do niSadhAe- pratilekhanA-kAla eka sUtra kI Abhyantara niSadyA aura dUsarI bAharI pAda-proJchana, vastra-pratilekhanA ke do kAla haiM--pUrvAhna (prathama-prahara) (5) colapaTTaka, (6-8) tIna uttarIya, (6) saMstAraka paTTa aura aura aparAhUna (caturtha-prahara) / pAtra-pratilekhanA kA kAla bhI (10) uttara-paTra kI pratilekhanA ke anantara hI sUyAdaya hA yahI hai| kAla-bheda se pratilekhanA ke tIna kAla ho jAte haiMjAe, vaha usa (pratilekhanA) kA kAla hai|" bahumAnya abhimata (1) prabhAta, (2) aparAhna tIsare prahara ke pazcAt yahI rahA hai| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 536 : yadvA pUrvasminnabhazcaturbhAge Aditye samutthite iva samutthite, bahutaraprakAzIbhavanAttasya, bhANDameva bhANDakaM tatastadiva dharmadraviNopArjanAhetutvena mukhavastrikAvarSAkalpAdIha bhANDakamucyate, ttprtilekhy| uttarAdhyayana jor3a patra 37 : divasa taNA pahilA pohara rai mAMhi / dhuralA cauthA bhAga meM tAhi / / etale do ghar3I ne vissh| sUrya ugyA thI e leha / / 32 / / vastrAdika upagaraNa sumNdd| paDilehI ruDI rIta subhNdd|| paDilehaNA kiyA pache tivaar| guru prativaMdi karI namaskAra / / 33 / / bRhadvRtti, patra 536 / 4. odhaniyukti, vRtti gA0 266, 270 : (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 560vRtti, patra 166 : pratikramaNakaraNAnantaraM anudgate sUre-sUryodgamAdarvAg / (ga) dharmasaMgraha, pR0 22 : pratilekhanA sUryenudgate eva krttvyaa| 6. oghaniyukti, gAthA 263 : ThANe uvagaraNe ya dhNddiluvthNbhmggpddilehaa| kimAI paDilehA, pubaNhe ceva avaraNhe / / 7. oghaniyukti bhASya, gAthA 158 : uvagaraNa vatthapAe, vatthe paDilehaNaM tu vocchaami| puvaNhe avaraNhe, muhaNaMtagamAi paDilehA / / 8. (ka) opaniyukti bhASya, gAthA 158 vRtti : pUrvAhUNe vastrapratyupekSaNA bhavatyaparAhaNe c| (kha) bRhavRtti, patra 537 : tRtIyAyAM bhikSAcaryAM punazcaturthyA svAdhyAyam, upalakSaNatvAttRtIyAyAM bhojanabahirgamanAdIni, itaratra tu pratilekhanAsthaNDilapratyupekSaNAdIni gRhynte| 9. (ka) oghaniyukti bhASya, gAthA 173 vRtti : pAtrapratyupekSaNAmAha 'carimAe' caramAyA pAdonapauruSyAM pratyupekSeta 'tAhe' ti 'tadA' tasmin kAle svAdhyAyAnantaraM pAtrakadvitayaM prtyupeksset| (kha) uttarajjhayaNANi 26 / 22, 36 / aruNAvAsaga puvvaM paropparaM pANipaDilehA / / ete u aNAesA aMdhAre uggaevihu na diise| 4. (ka) oghaniyukti, gA0 270 : muharayanisijjacole, kappatigadupaTTathuI suuro| Jain Education Intemational

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sAmAcArI aura (3) udghATa - pauruSI-- pauna - pauruSI / ' mukha-potikA Adi dasa upakaraNoM kA pratilekhanA-kAla prabhAta samaya ( pratikramaNa ke pazcAt -- sUryodaya se pUrva ) hai / tIsarA prahara bItane para caudaha upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA kA samaya AtA hai| caudaha pratilekhanIya upakaraNoM kA vivaraNa nimna prakAra pAyA jAtA hai : omaniyukti (1) pAtra (2) pAtrabaMdha (3) pAtra - sthApana (4) pAtra - kesarikA (5) paTala (6) rajastrANa (7) gucchaga ( 8-10 ) tIna pachevar3I (11) rajoharaNa (12) mukha vasvikA (13) mAtraka (14) colapaTTakara pauna - pauruSI ke samaya 7 'jAtI thii| ve upakaraNa ye haiM oghaniryukti (1) pAtra (2) pAtra bandha 1. (3) pAtra - sthApana (4) pAtra - kesarikA (5) paTala (6) rajastrANa (3) paTala (4) pAtra - kesarikA (5) pAtra bandha (6) rajastrANa (7) pAtra - sthApana (7) guDaga 5. uttara guNoM ( svAdhyAya Adi) kI uttaraguNe pravacanasArodvAra (1) mukha-potikA (2) colapaTTaka (3) gocchaga (4) pAtra - pratilekhanikA (5) pAtra - baMdha (6) paTala (7) rajastrANa (8) pAtra sthApana (6) mAtraka (10) pAtra (11) rajoharaNa ( 12-14 ) tIna pachevar3I * upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA kI 2. oghaniryukti, gAthA 668-670 : pravacanasAroddhAra (1) mukhapotikA (2) gocchaga pAMca mahAvrata mUlaguNa haiN| svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi unakI apekSA uttaraguNa kahalAte haiN| uttaraguNa kA sAmAnya kAla vibhAga pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 560-562 : paDilehaNANa gosAvarAhaugdhADaporisIsu tigaM / tattha paDhamA aNuggayasUre paDikkamaNakaraNAo / / muhapotti colapaTTo kappatigaM do nisijja rayaharaNaM / saMthAruttarapaTTI dasa pehA'Nuggae suure|| uvagaraNacauddasagaM paDilehijjai diNassa phrtige| pattaM pattAbaMdho, pAyavaNaM ca pAyakesariyA / paDalAI rayattANaM ca gucchao pAyanijjogo / / tinneva ca pacchAgA, rayaharaNaM caiva hoi muhapattI / eso duvAlasaviho, uvahI jiNakappiyANaM tu || ee caiva duvAlasa, mattaga airega colapaTTo ya / eso cauddasaviho, uvahI puNa therakappammi / / 421 || isa prakAra batalAyA gayA hai: prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya / dvitIya prahara meM -- dhyAna -par3he hue viSaya kA artha - cintana athavA mAnasika ekAgratA kA abhyAsa / tIsare prahara meM-- bhikSAcArI, utsarga Adi / caturtha prahara meM -- phira svAdhyAya / yaha dinacaryA kI sthUla rUparekhA hai| isameM mukhya kAryoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| pratilekhanA, vaiyAvRttya Adi Avazyaka vidhiyoM kA isameM ullekha nahIM hai / pratilekhanA kA ullekha 21-22 veM zloka meM svataMtra rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| adhyayana 26 : zloka 8 Ti0 5 yaha vibhAga usa samaya kA hai jaba Agama- sUtra likhita nahIM the| unheM kaMThastha rakhane ke lie adhika samaya lagAnA hotA thA / saMbhavataH isIlie prathama aura caturtha prahara meM svAdhyAya kI vyavasthA kI gii| inheM 'sUtra - pauruSI' bhI kahA jAtA thaa| dUsare prahara meM artha samajhA jAtA thaa| isIlie use 'artha - pauruSI ' kahA jAtA thaa| jaba bhikSuoM ke lie eka vakta bhojana --- eka bAra khAne kI vyavasthA thI taba bhikSA ke lie tIsarA prahara hI sarvAdhika upayukta thA aura usa samaya janatA ke bhojana kA samaya bhI saMbhavataH yahI thaa| kucha AcAryoM ke abhimata meM yaha abhigrahadhArI bhikSuoM kI vidhi hai| aThArahaveM zloka meM kathita nIMda lene kI vidhi se tulanA karane para ukta abhimata saMgata lagatA hai| cheda- sUtroM dvArA prathama evaM carama prahara kI bhikSA kA bhI samarthana hotA hai|" oghaniryukti meM ApavAdika vidhi ke anusAra do-tIna bAra kI bhikSA kA bhI vidhAna milatA hai| yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki ye ApavAdika-vidhiyAM cheda-sUtroM kI racanA - kAla meM mAnya huI hoN| oSaniyukti ke anusAra nIMda lene kI vidhi vibhinna vyaktiyoM kI apekSA se isa prakAra hai- prathama aura caturtha prahara meM saba sAdhu svAdhyAya karate haiM, bicale do praharoM meM nIMda lete haiN| vRSabha - sAdhu dUsare prahara meM bhI jAgate haiM, ve kevala tIsare prahara hI sote haiN| AcArya tIsare prahara meM svAdhyAya karate haiN| 3. pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 562 vRtti, patra 166 / 4. oghaniyukti, gAthA 668 / 5. pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 562 vRtti, patra 166 / 6. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 543 / 7. 8. (kha) uttarAdhyayana jor3a, DhAla 26 / 38-46 / bRhadUkalpa, 5 / 6 / oghaniryukti bhASya, gAthA 146 : evaMpi aparicattA, kAle khavaNe a asahupurise ya / kAlo gimho u bhave, khamago vA paDhamabiiehiM / / 6. vahI, gAthA 660 : savvevi paDhamajAme, donni u vasabhA u AimA jAmA / taio hoi gurUNaM, cautthao hoi savvesiM / /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 422 adhyayana 26 : zloka 12,13 Ti06,7 zayana-vidhi ke ina vibhinna prakAroM ko dekhate hue isI niSkarSa dUsare candra-varSa meM zrAvaNa badI 13 se vRddhi prArambha aura para pahuMcate haiM ki tIsare prahara meM sone kI vidhi yA to kisI mAgha sudI 4 se hAni praarmbh| viziSTa sAdhu-varga ke lie hai yA oghaniyukti kA vidhAna tIsare varSa meM zrAvaNa sudI 10 se vRddhi prArambha aura mAgha pUrvakAlIna nahIM hai| badI 1 se hAni praarmbh| muni ke lie sone kI niyukti-kAlIna-vidhi isa prakAra cauthe varSa meM zrAvaNa badI 7 se vRddhi prArambha aura mAgha badI 13 se hAni prArambha pahalA prahara pUrA bItane para guru ke pAsa jaae| "icchAmi pAMcave varSa meM zrAvaNa sudI se vRddhi prArambha aura mAgha khamAsamaNo baMdiuM jAvaNijjAe nisIhiyAe matthaeNa vaMdAmi, sudI 10 se hAni prArambha khamAsamaNA ! bahu paDipuNNA porisI aNujANaha rAisaMsArayaM"-- pauruSI kA kAlamAna yaha pATha bola kara sone kI AjJA maaNge| phira prasravaNa kre| pauruSI kA kAlamAna eka nahIM hai| vaha eka dina sApekSa jahAM sone kA sthAna ho vahAM jaae| upakaraNoM para jo Dora bAMdhI hotA hai| jaba dina kA kAlamAna bar3hatA hai taba pauruSI kA huI ho use khole| saMstAra-paTTa aura uttara-paTTa kA pratilekhana kAlamAna bhI bar3hatA hai| dina kA kAlamAna ghaTane se vaha bhI ghaTa kara unheM uru (sAthala) para rakha de| phira sone kI bhUmi kA jAtA hai| dina kA bhAga pauruSI (prahara) hotA hai| dina kA pratilekhana aura pramArjana kre| vahAM saMstAra-paTTa bichAe, usa kAlamAna jaghanya 12 muhUrta kA hotA hai aura utkRSTa meM 18 para uttara-paTTa bichaae| mukha-vastrikA se uparale zarIra kA aura muhUrta kaa| isalie prahara kA kAlamAna jaghanya 12 4 = 3 rajoharaNa se nicale zarIra kA pramArjana kre| uttarIya vastra ko ___ muhUrta kA utkRSTa meM 14 + 4 = 4. muhUrta kA hotA hai| bAeM pArzva meM rakha de| bichaune para baiThatA huA pAsa meM baiThe hue jyeSTha sAdhuoM kI AjJA le, phira tIna bAra sAmAyika pATha kA pratidina 1 muhUrta pauruSI bar3hatI va ghaTatI hai| aura uccAraNa kara soe| bAMha kA sirahAnA kre| bAeM pArzva se eka ayana meM 183 ahorAtra hote haiN| isalie eka ayana meM soe| paira pasAre taba murgI kI bhAMti pahale AkAza meM pasAre, 183.213 muhUrta kAlamAna bar3hatA hai| jaghanya tIna vaise na raha sake taba bhUmi kA pramArjana kara paira nIce rakha de| +13 - 43 muhuurt| pairoM ko sameTe taba uru-saMdhi kA pramArjana kre|' 6. prahara (porisi) pauruSI kA utkRSTa kAlamAna eka ayana meM 4' hI pauruSI meM prakaraNa meM 'puruSa' zabda ke do artha haiM-(1) hogaa| dina pauruSI bar3hane se rAtri kI pauruSI ghaTatI hai| jaba puruSa-zarIra aura (2) zaMku / puruSa ke dvArA usakA mApa hotA dina kA pauruSI 4' muhUrta kI hotI hai taba rAtri kI pauruSI hai, isalie use 'pauruSI' kahA jAtA hai| zaMku 24 aMgula kA kAlamAna tIna muhUrta kA hotA hai| rAtri kI pauruSI bar3hane pramANa kA hotA hai aura paira se jAnu taka kA pramANa bhI 24 se dina kI pauruSI ghaTatI hai| jaba rAtri kI pauruSI 4: muhUrta aMgUla hotA hai| jisa dina vastu kI chAyA usake pramANopeta kI hotI hai taba dina kI pauruSI kA kAlamAna tIna muhUrta kA hotI hai, vaha dina dakSiNAyana kA prathama dina hotA hai| yuga ke hotA hai| prathama varSa (sUrya-varSa) ke zrAvaNa badI 1 ko zaMku kI chAyA zaMku 7. (zloka 13) ke pramANa 24 aMgula par3atI hai| 12 aMgula pramANa kA eka pAda eka varSa meM do ayana hote haiM--(1) dakSiNAyana aura hone se zaMku kI chAyA do pAda hotI hai| (2) uttraaynn| dakSiNAyana zrAvaNa mAsa meM prArambha hotA hai yuga ke prathama sUrya-varSa meM zrAvaNa badI 1 ko do paga aura uttarAyaNa mAgha mAsa meN| pramANa chAyA hotI hai aura mAgha badI 7 ko cAra paga prmaann| eka mAsa meM chAyA 4 aMgula pramANa bar3hatI hai| uttarAyaNa 1. bRhavRtti, patra 538, 536 / 2. kAlalokaprakAza, 28662 : zaMkuH puruSazabdena, syAd dehaH puruSasya vaa| niSpannA puruSAt tasmAt, pauruSItyapi siddhacati / / 3. vahI, 28 / 10 / 11 : caturviMzatyaMgulasya, zaMkozchAyA ythoditaa| catuviMzatyaMgulasya, jAnorapi tathA bhvet|| vahI, 28963 : svapramANaM bhavecchAyA, yadA sarvasya vastunaH / tadA syAt pauruSI, yAmyA-yAnasya prathame dine|| 5. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 2070 : pIrisImANamaniyayaM, divasa nisA buDhi hANi bhaavo| hINaM tinni muhuttaddhapaMcamamANamukkosaM / / 6. vahI, gAthA 2071 : vuDDhI yAvIsuttara-saya bhAgopaidiNaM muhuttss| evaM hANI vimayA, ayaNa dina bhAgao neyaa|| 7. (ka) oghaniyukti, gAthA 283 / (kha) samavAyAMga, samavAya 30 / (ga) candraprajJapti, prAbhRta 10, 11 / Jain Education Intemational

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sAmAcArI 423 ke prathama dina vaha 4 pAda pramANa ho jAtI hai| uttarAyaNa ke bAda vaha usI krama meM ghaTatI huI dakSiNAyana ke prathama dina taka vApasa do pAda pramANa ho jAtI hai| isa gaNita se caitra aura Azvina meM tIna pAda pramANa chAyA hotI hai| 12 mAsa kI pauruSI chAyA kA pramANa samaya ASAr3ha pUrNimA sAvaNa pUrNimA bhAdrapada pUrNimA Azvina pUrNimA kArtika pUrNimA mRgasara pUrNimA pauSa pUrNimA mAgha pUrNimA phAlguna pUrNimA caitra pUrNimA vaizAkha pUrNimA jyeSTha pUrNimA 8. (zloka 14) pAda- aMgula 2-0 2-4 2-8 3-0 3-4 3-8 4-0 sAta dinoM meM eka aMgula, pakSa meM do aMgula aura mAsa meM cAra aMgula pramANa chAyA ko bar3hanA mAnA hai, vaha vyavahAra yA sthUla dRSTi se hai| vahAM pUrNa dina grahaNa kiyA hai| zeSa dina kI vivakSA nahIM kI hai| jayAcArya ne isI bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue uttarAdhyayana kI jor3a meM likhA hai "sAta dinoM meM do paga se eka aMgula adhika chAyA taba bar3hatI hai jaba ki pakSa 14 dinoM kA ho| yadi pakSa 15 dinoM kA ho to 73 dina rAta meM eka aMgula chAyA bar3hatI jAtI hai|"" 3-8 3-4 3-0 2-8 2-4 sUrya varSa ke eka ayana meM 183 ahorAtra hote haiN| eka ayana meM do pAda arthAt 24 aMgula chAyA bar3hane se eka ahorAtra meM 24 aMgula bar3hatI hai| eka aMgula chAyA bar3hane meM use 18 arthAt 7 dina lagate haiM / aughaniyukti meM bhI eka dina meM aMgula ke sAtaveM bhAga se kama vRddhi mAnI hai| 183 1. 4. vahI, 28 // 765, 766 : uttarAdhyayana jor3a, 26 51, 52 : teha thakI dina sAtare be paga AMgula adhik| pohara divasa taba thAta re, dina cavadai no pakha tadA / / jo panarai dina noM pakSa re, to sADhA sAta ahonishe| huvai paurisI lakSa re, ve paga ika AMgula adhik|| 2. oghaniyuktita, gAthA 284 : divase divase aMgulasya sattamo bhAgo kiMcippUNo vaDDhai / vRtti 3. kAlalokaprakAza, 26 / 1026 : yattu jyotiSkaraNDAdau, vRddhihAnyornirUpitAH / catvAro'trAMgulasyAMzA, ekatriMzat samudbhavA / / yadvadeko 'pyahorAtraH, sUryajAto dvidhA kRtaH / dinarAtrivibhedena, saMjJAbhedaprarUpaNAt / / adhyayana 26 : zloka 14, 15 Ti08, 6 jyotiSkaraNDaka meM eka tithi meM aMgula pramANa chAyA bar3hatI huI mAnI gaI hai| loka-prakAza meM aura jyotiSkaraNDaka ke phalita meM koI antara nahIM hai kevala vivakSA kA bheda hai| pahale meM ahorAtra kI apekSA se hai aura dUsare meM tithi ke apekSA se / ahorAtra kI utpatti sUrya se hotI hai aura tithi kI utpatti candramA se / " 61 ahArotra se 62 tithiyAM hotI hai| 62 tithiyoM meM 61 ahorAtra hone se eka tithi meM 63 ahorAtra hote haiM / pratyeka ahorAtra meM agalI tithi kA 3 bhAga praveza karatA hai| ataH 61 veM ahorAtra meM 62 vIM tithi samA jAtI hai| 1 1 ahorAtra meM 6, aMgula pramANa chAyA bar3hatI hai| isalie 61 ahorAtra meM 6,461-8 aMgula / 1 tithi meM aMgula pramANa chAyA bar3hatI hai isalie 62 tithiyoM meM x 62=8 aMgula / isa prakAra aMgula chAyA bar3hane meM 61 ahorAtra yA 62 tithiyoM kA kAlamAna lagatA hai / 61 ahorAtra 62 tithiyoM ke samAna hone se donoM ke phalita hone meM koI antara nahIM hai| 9. (zloka 15) sAdhAraNatayA eka mAsa meM 30 aharotra hote haiM aura eka pakSa meM 15 aharotra / kintu ASAr3ha, bhAdrapada, kArtika, pauSa, phAlguna aura vaizAkha mAsa ke kRSNa pakSa meM 1 ahorAtra kama hotA hai| ataH inakA pakSa 14 ahorAtra kA hI hotA hai| eka varSa meM 6 rAtriyAM avama hotI haiN| lokaprakAza meM bhI aisA mAnA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki eka ahorAtra ke kAlamAna se 2 bhAga kama tithi kA kAlamAna hai, arthAt 6 ahorAtra meM eka tithi pUrI hotI hai| isa prakAra 61 ahorAtra meM 62 tithiyAM hotI haiN| pratyeka ahorAtra meM agalI tithi kA 62 bhAga praveza karatA hai / ataH 61 veM ahorAtra meM 62 vIM tithi samA jAtI hai| isa gaNita se 366 ahorAtroM meM 6 tithiyAM kSaya ho jAtI hai| laukika vyavahAra ke anusAra varSA Rtu kA prArambha ASAr3ha mAsa meM hotA hai| ise pradhAnatA dekara 61 veM ahorAtra arthAt bhAdrava kRSNa pakSa meM tithi kA kSaya mAnA hai| isa prakAra tathaiva tithirekApi, zazijAtA dvidhA kRtA / dinarAtrivibhedena, saMjJAbhedaprarUpaNAt / / 5. kAlalokaprakAza, 28 1783 vRtti dvASaSTyA hi tithibhiH paripUrNA ekaSaSTirahorAtrA bhavanti / 6. vahI, 28 784785 yuge'thAvamarAtrANAM svarUpaM kiMciducyate / bhavaMti te ca SaD varSe, tathA triMzadyuge'khile / / ekekasminnahorAtra, eko dvASaSTikalpitaH / labhyate 'vamarAtrAMza ekavRddhyA yathottaram / / 7. vahI, 28 1800 : evaM ca dvASaSTitamI praviSTA nikhilA tithiH / eka SaSTibhAgarUpA traikaSaSTitame dine / /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 61-61 ahorAtra meM hone vAlA tithi-kSaya bhAdrava, kArtika, pauSa, phAlguna aura vaizAkha mAsa meM hotA hai| jyotiSkaraNDaka meM bhI varSA Rtu kA prArambha ASAr3ha mAsa se mAnakara tithi-kSaya kA varNana hai| varSa mAsa pakSa avama tithi pAta tithi varSa mAsa pakSa zravaNa tithi pAta tithi 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 prathama candra varSa Aso mArga mAgha caitra jyeSTha zrA. A. mArga. 2 ardha abhivardhita caita jyeSTha zrA. kRSNa kRSNa kRSNa kRSNa kRSNa kRSNa kRSNa 3 5 76 99 13 0 1 4 6 da 10 12 14 pauruSI chAyA - pramANa pAda aMgula 2 4 kR. kR. kR. 1 3 5 6 da 0 1 8 4 1. oghaniyukti, gAthA 286 / 10. ( zloka 16) pauruSI ke bAda arthAt bhAga kama ko pAdona- pauruSI kahate haiM / pauruSI kI chAyA meM yaMtra nirdiSTa aMgula jor3ane se pAdona-pauruSI kI chAyA kA mAna hotA hai| saralatA ke lie 12 mahInoM ke tIna-tIna mAsa ke cAra trika kie gae haiMpahalA trika jyeSTa, ASAr3ha aura zrAvaNa / dUsarA trika-bhAdrava, Asoja aura kArtika / + + + + + + + + + kR. kR. 7 6 T yuga pUrvArdha 424 10 1 adhyayana 26 zloka 16 Ti0 10 lokaprakAza meM yuga ke prathama varSa ke prathama mAsa zrAvaNa ko pradhAna mAnA hai| usake anusAra Asoja, mRgasara, mAgha, caitra, jyeSTha aura zrAvaNa mAsa meM tithi kSaya hotA hai| yuga ke pAMcoM varSoM kA yaMtra isa prakAra hai yuga pazvimArtha candra varSa A. mArga. mAgha caitra jyeSTha zrA. 8 te yaha zloka oghaniryukti kA jyoM kA tyoM prApta hai / ' 8 8 8 10 10 10 T 8 aMgula 6 6 dvi. candra varSa mAgha caitra jyeSTha zrA. zu. zu. zu. zu. 2 4 6 3 kR. kR. kR. zu. 11 13 0 2 12 14 1 3 5 |||||||||||||||||||||| 7 8 6 tIsarA trikagRgasara, pauSa aura mAgha / caturtha trika-- phAlgana, caitra aura vaizAkha 1 prathama trika ke mAsoM ke pauruSI pramANa meM 6 aMgula jor3ane se una mAsoM ke pAdona- pauruSI kA chAyA-pramANa hotA hai / isI prakAra dUsare trika ke mAsoM meM 8 aMgula, tIsare trika ke mAsoM meM 10 aMgula aura cauthe trika ke mAsoM meM 8 aMgula bar3hAne se una una mAsoM kA pAdona- paurUSI chAyA-pramANa AtA hai| yaMtra isa prakAra hai pAda 2 2 2 abhivardhita varSa A. mArga mAgha caitra jyeSTha ASAr3ha dUsarA zu. zu. zu. zu. zu. zukla 4 6 da 10 12 14 5 7 6 11 13 15 3 3 4 pAdona- pauruSI chAyA-pramANa aMgula 10 4 ardha abhivardhita A. mArga. poSa dUsarA zu. zu. 12 14 4 zu. 10 3 99 3 13 15 ws ge w o w o w o w x 6 10 3 10

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sAmAcArI 425 adhyayana 26 : zloka 16,18 Ti0 11,12 11. jyeSTha (jeTThAmUle) -puSya 14 din-raat| prastuta zloka ke 'jeTThAmUle' zabda meM do nakSatroM kA yoga azleSA 15 din-raat| hai-jyeSThA aura muul| jo nakSatra candramA ko nizI ke anta maghA 1 din-raat| taka pahaMcAtA hai, vaha jaba AkAza ke caturtha bhAga meM AtA hai. phAlguna mAsa ko 6 nakSatrausa samaya prathama pauruSI kA kAlamAna hotA hai| isI prakAra vaha maghA 14 din-raat| nakSatra jaba sampUrNa kSetra kA avagAhana kara letA hai, taba cAroM pUrvAphAlgunI 15 din-raat| prahara bIta jAte haiN| uttarAphAlgunI 1 din-raat| jo nakSatra pUrNimA ko udita hotA hai aura candramA ko caitra mAsa ko 3 nakSatrarAtri ke anta taka pahuMcAtA hai, usI nakSatra ke nAma para mahInoM uttarAphAlgunI 14 din-raat| ke nAma rakhe gae haiN| zrAvaNa aura jyeSTha mAsa isake apavAda hasta 15 din-raat| haiN| jambUdvIpa prajJapti meM isakA spaSTa va vistRta varNana hai| citrA 1 din-raat| zrAvaNa mAsa ko 4 nakSatra pAra lagAte haiM vaizAkha mAsa ko 3 nakSatrauttarASADhA nakSatra 14 dina raat| citrA 14 din-raat| abhijit nakSatra 7 din-raat| svAti 15 din-raat| zravaNA nakSatra 8 din-raat| vizAkhA 1 din-raat| dhaniSThA nakSatra 1 din-raat| jyeSTha mAsa ko 4 nakSatrabhAdrava mAsa ko 4 nakSatra vizAkhA 14 din-raat| dhaniSThA 15 din-raat| anurAdhA 8 din-raat| zatabhiSag 7 din-raat| jyeSThA 7 din-raat| pUrvAbhAdrapada 8 din-raat| mUla 1 din-raat| uttarAbhadrapada 1 din-raat| ASAr3ha mAsa ko 3 nakSatraAsoja mAsa ko 3 nakSatra mUla 17 din-raat| uttarAbhAdrapada 14 din-raat| pUrvASAr3hA 15 din-raat| revati 15 din-raat| uttarASADhA 1 din-raat|' azvinI 1 din-raat| 12. nIMda (niddamokkha) kArtika mAsa ko 3 nakSatra - isakA artha hai jo nIMda amuka samaya taka niruddha thI, azvinI 14 din-raat| use mukta karanA--nIMda lenA, sonaa| bharaNI 15 din-raat| prAcIna vidhi ke anusAra rAtrI ke pahale prahara meM sabhI kRttikA 1 din-raat| muni svAdhyAya meM baiTha jAte the| jaba dUsarA prahara prArambha hotA mRgasira mAsa ko 3 nakSatra taba anyAnya muni so jAte, kevala gItArtha aura vRSabha sAdhu kRttikA 14 din-raat| svAdhyAya karate rhte| ve pahale aura dUsare donoM praharoM meM rohiNI 15 dina-rAta / svAdhyAyarata rahate the| dUsarA prahara atikrAnta hone tathA tIsare mRgasira 1 din-raat| prahara ke prArambha meM ve hI kAla kI pratilekhanA kara upAdhyAya pauSa mAsa ko 4 nakSatra ko jJApita kara AcArya ko jgaate| AcArya svAdhyAya meM laga mRgasira 14 din-raat| jAte aura ve gItArtha tathA vRSabha muni so jaate| tIsare prahara ke ArdrA 8 din-raat| atikrAnta hone para tathA cauthe prahara ke prArambha hone para punarvasu 7 din-raat| AcArya so jAte aura zeSa soe hue sabhI sAdhuoM ko jAgRta puSya 1 din-raat| kara diyA jAtA aura ve sabhI vairAtrika svAdhyAya meM rata ho mAgha mAsa ko 3 nakSatra jaate| 1. jaMbuddIvapaNNattI, vakSa 7 sUtra 156-167 / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 438 : nidrAyA mokSaH-pUrvaniruddhAyAmutkalanA nidrAmokSaH svApa ityrthH| 3. oghaniyukti, gAthA 661 : savyevi paDhamajAme donni u vasabhANa AimA jaamaa| taio hoi gurUNaM, cautthao hoi savvesiM / / -doNIyAvRtti, patra 464, 465 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi lie dekheM- pRSTha 108 vRddha, glAna, zaikSa Adi isake apavAda the| vistAra ke kI samApti para hI kiyA jAtA hai| " 15. (zloka 23) 13. ( zloka 19, 20 ) ina do zlokoM meM nakSatra ke AdhAra para kAla gahaNa kI vidhi batalAI gaI hai| pratyeka rAtrI kA apanA eka nakSatra hotA hai| vaha rAtrI ke prArambha se anta taka AkAza kA avagAhana karatA hai| muni AkAza ke cAra bhAga kre| jaba vaha nakSatra AkAza ke ina cAra bhAgoM meM se eka bhAga kA avagAhana kara letA hai, taba samajha lenA cAhie ki rAtrI kA eka prahara bIta gayA hai / isI prakAra dUsare-tIsare aura cauthe bhAga kI saMpUrti para dUsarA, tIsarA aura cauthA prahara bIta jAtA hai| muni kI dinacaryA kA yaha pramukha sUtra hai ki vaha saba kArya ThIka samaya para kare- 'kAle kAlaM samAyare' (dazavaikAlika 5 / 2 / 4) / jisa prakAra vaidika paramparA meM kAla-vijJAna kA mUla yajJa hai vaise hI jaina - paramparA meM usakA mUla sAdhuoM kI dinacaryA hai| rAta ke cAra bhAga haiM- 1. prAdoSika 2. ardharAtrika 3. vairAtrika 4. prAbhAtika / " prAdoSika aura prabhAtika ina do praharoM meM svAdhyAya kiyA jAtA hai| arddharAtri meM dhyAna aura vairAtrika meM zayana kiyA jAtA hai| 14. ( zloka 21, 22) 'puvvilaoNma unmAe yahAM 'AicyA samujhie itanA zeSa hai / ' tathA 'porisIe caubbhAe' yahAM 'avaziSyamANa' itanA zeSa hai|' 'apaDikkamittA kAlassa' yahAM kAyotsarga kie binA hI pAtra pratilekhanA kA vidhAna hai| usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki caturtha pauruSI meM phira svAdhyAya karanA hai / kAyotsarga eka kArya 1. (ka) oghaniyukti, gAthA 658 vRtti, patra 205 : kAlAnAM catuSkaM kAlacatuSkaM tatraikaH prAdoSikaH dvitIyo 'rddharAtrikaH tRtIyo vairAtrika caturthaH prAbhAtikaH kAla iti etasmin kAlacatuSke nAnAtvaM pradarzyate, tatra prAdoSikakAle sarva eva samakaM svAdhyAyaM prasthApayanti, zeSeSu tu triSu kAleSu samakaM ekakAlaM svAdhyAyaM prasthApayanti viSamaM vA na yugapadvA svAdhyAyaM prasthApayantIti / (kha) vahI, gAthA 662, 663 : . 426 adhyayana 26 : zloka 16-23 Ti0 13,15 pAosiya aDDharate, uttaradisi puvva pehae kAla / verattiyaMmi bhayaNA, puvvadisA pacchime kAle / / sajjhAyaM kAUNaM, paDhamabitiyAsu dosu jAgaraNaM / annaM vAvi guNati, sugaMti jhAyanti vA'suddhe / / 2. bRhadvRtti patra 540 pUrvasmiMzcaturbhAge prathamapauruSIlakSaNe prakramAd dinasya pratyupekSya 'bhANDakaM' prAgvadvarSAkalpAdi upadhimAdityodaya-samaya iti zeSaH / 3. vahI, patra 540 : dvitIyasUtre ca pauruSyAzcaturthabhAge'vaziSyamANa iti gamyate, tato'yamarthaH pAdonapauruSyAM bhAjanaM pratilekhayediti sambandhaH / 4. vahI, patra 540 svAdhyAyAduparatazcetkAlasya pratikramyaiva kRtyAntaramArabdhavyamityAzaMkyetAta Aha-apratikramya kAlasya, tatpratikramArthaM kAyotsargamavidhAya, caturthapauruSyAmapi svAdhyAyasya vidhAsyamAnatvAt / isa zloka meM pAtra sambandhI tIna upakaraNoM ( 1 ) mukha- vastrikA, (2) gocchaga aura (3) vastra (paTala) kA ullekha hai| oghaniryukti meM pAtra sambandhI sAta upakaraNoM kA ullekha milatA hai - ( 1 ) pAtra ( 2 ) pAtra bandha, (3) pAtra - sthApana, (4) pAtra - kezarikA, (5) paTala, (6) rajastrANa aura (7) gocchaga / inheM pAtra - niryoga (pAtra parikara ) kahA jAtA hai| pAtra ko bAMdhane ke lie pAtra bandha, use raja Adi se bacAne ke lie pAtra sthApana rakhA jAtA hai| pAtra - kezarikA kA artha 'pAtra kI mukha - vastrikA' hai| isase pAtra kI pratilekhanA kI jAtI hai| bhikSATana kAla meM skandha aura Atra ko DhAMkane ke lie tathA puSpa phala, raja- reNu Adi se bacAva karane ke lie paTala rakhA jAtA hai| cUhoM tathA anya jIva-jantuoM, barasAta ke pAnI Adi se bacAva ke lie rajastrANa rakhA jAtA hai|" paTaloM kA pramArjana karane ke lie gocchaga hotA hai|" inameM pAtra - sthApana aura gocchaga Una ke tathA mukha vastrikA kapAsa kI hotI hai / oghaniyukti meM mukhavastrikA ke aneka prayojana nirdiSTa haiM- ( 1 ) pAtra kI pratilekhanA karane kA vastra, (2) bolate samaya saMpAtima jIva muMha meM praveza na kara jAeM, isa dRSTi se muMha para rakhane kA vastra, (3) sacitta pRthvI tathA reNukaNa ke pramArjana ke kAma Ane vAlA vastra, (4) vasati kA pramArjana karate samaya nAka aura muMha meM rajakaNa praveza na kare, isalie nAka aura muMha para bAMdhane kA vastra / 3 5. oghaniyukti gAthA 674 6. 7. 8. 6. pattaM pattAbaMdho, pAyaTTavaNaM ca pAyakesariyA / paDalAI rattANaM ca gocchao pAyanijjogo / / vahI, gAthA 665 rayamAdirakkhaNaTThA pattaTThavaNaM jiNehiM pannattaM / vahI, gAthA 666 vRtti kesarikA 'pi pAtraka - mukhavastrikA 'pi / vahI, gAthA 666 pAya pamajjaNaheuM kesriyaa...| 7 (ka) vahI, gAthA 701 vRtti-skandhaH pAtrakaM cAcchAdyate yAvatA tatpramANaM paTalAnAmiti / (kha) vahI, gAthA 702 'puppha-phalodaya-rayareNu-sauNa parihAra- pAya rkkhtttthaa| liMgassa ya saMvaraNe, vedodayarakkhaNe pddlaa||' 10. vahI, gAthA 704 : mUsayarajaukkere, vAse sinhA rae ya rkkhtttthaa| hoti guNA rayatAMNe pAde pAde ya ekkekaM / / 11. vahI, gAthA 665 hoi pamajjaNaheuM tu gocchao bhANa-vatthANaM / 12. vahI, gAthA 664, vRtti -- atra ca pAtrasthApanakaM gocchakazca ete dve api UNamiye veditavye, mukhavastrikA khomiyA / 13. oghaniyukti, gAthA 713: saMpAtimarayareNupamajjaNaTThA vayaMti muhaportti / nAsaM muhaM ca baMdhai tIe vasahiM pamajjaMto / /

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sAmAcArI ina prayojanoM ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki mukhavastrikA eka yastra khaMDa hai, jo municaryA kA eka upakaraNa hai / 427 adhyayana 26 : zloka 23-30 Ti0 16-16 meM tIna-tIna bAra kie jAte haiN| isa prakAra eka bhAga meM nau khoTaka hote haiM, donoM meM aThAraha / 26 veM zloka meM ArabhaTA Adi chaha prakAra batalAe haiM 1 ve sthAnAMga (6 / 45 ) ke anusAra pramAda pratilekhanA ke prakAra haiN| inameM vedikA ke pAMca prakAra haiM dazavaikAlika 5 / 1 / 83 meM 'hatthaga' (hastaka) zabda AyA hai| vaha bhI zarIra kA pramArjana karane ke lie kAma meM Ane vAlA vastra khaMDa hai| hastaka, mukhavastrikA aura mukhAntaka -ye ekArthaka haiN| 16. UkaDU-Asana meM baiTha, vastra ko UMcA rakhe (uDDU ... vatthaM) vRttikAra ne isakA saMbaMdha zarIra aura vastra - donoM se mAnA hai| zarIra se Urdhva arthAt UkaDU Asana meM sthita tathA vastra se Urdhva arthAt vastra ko tirachA phailA kara / " putoM ko UMcA rakhakara pairoM ke bala para baiThanA UkaDU Asana hai| yahAM 'vastra' zabda uttarIya Adi vastra ke artha meM prayukta hai / isake pahale 23veM zloka meM jo vastra zabda hai vaha pAtra ke upakaraNa--paTala ke artha meM prayukta hai| ina sabakI pratilekhanA kA prakAra eka jaisA hI hai| 17. vastra ke dRSTi se alakSita vibhAga na kare (aNANubaMdhi) anubaMdha kA artha hai-- nirantaratA / jo niraMtaratA se yukta hotA hai vaha anubaMdhi kahalAtA hai| jisa vastra kA pratilekhana kiyA jA rahA hai, usa para niraMtaradRSTi honI caahie| anAnubaMdhI kA tAtparya hai-vastra kA koI bhI bhAga dRSTi se alakSita na rhe| * 18. (zloka 24-28) 24 veM zloka meM pratilekhanA ke tIna aMga batalAe haiM(1) pratilekhanA vastroM ko AMkhoM se dekhanA / (2) prasphoTanA - jhaTakAnA / (3) pramArjanA - pramArjanA karanA, vastra para jIva-jantu hoM, unheM hAtha meM lekara yatanA-pUrvaka ekAnta meM rakha denA / 25 veM zloka meM anartita Adi chaha prakAra batalAe gae haiM / ve sthAnAMga ( 6 |46 ) ke anusAra apramAda - pratilekhanA ke prakAra haiN| inameM 'amosalI' zabda muzala se utpanna hai| anAja kUTate samaya muzala jaise Upara, nIce aura tirache meM jAtA hai| vaise vastra ko nahIM le jAnA caahie| 'purima' (pUrva) zabda kA rUr3ha artha hai 'vastra ke donoM ora tIna-tIna vibhAga kara use 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 540 Urdhva kAyato vastratazca tatra kAyata utkuTukatvena sthitatvAt, vastratazca tiryakprasAritavastratvAt uktaM hi ukkuDuto tiriyaM pehe jaha vilitto| 2. vahI, patra 540 vastraM paTalakarUpaM jAtAvekavacanaM paTalakaprakrame'pi sAmAnyavAcakavastrazabdAbhidhAnaM varSAkalpAdipratyupekSaNAyAmapyayameva vidhiriti khyApanArtham / (1) urdhvavedikA - donoM jAnuoM para hAtha rakhakara pratilekhanA karanA / (2) aghovedikA - donoM jAnuoM ke nIce hAtha rakhakara pratilekhanA karanA / (3) tiryagvedikA -- donoM jAnuoM ke bIca meM hAtha rakhakara pratilekhanA karanA / (4) ubhayavedikA - donoM jAnuoM ko donoM hAthoM ke bIca rakhakara pratilekhanA karanA / (5) eka vedikA - eka jAnu ko donoM hAthoM ke bIca rakhakara pratilekhanA karanA / dRSTi DAlanA, chaha pUrva karanA-chaha bAra jhaTakanA aura aThAraha khoTaka karanA aThAraha bAra pramArjana karanA isa prakAra pratilekhanA ke ( 1+6+18) 25 prakAra hote haiN| * 19. (zloka 30) prastuta zloka kA pratipAdya hai ki jo muni pratilekhanA meM pramatta hotA hai, vaha chaha jIva- nikAyoM kA virAdhaka hotA hai| vRttikAra ne isakI saMgati isa prakAra biThAI hai-- koI muni kuMbhakAra zAlA meM ThaharA huA hai| vaha dharmakathA meM saMlagna hai / vaha svayaM adhyayanarata yA dUsaroM ko par3hA rahA hai aura sAtha hI sAtha pratilekhana bhI kara rahA hai| usako anyamanaskatA ke kAraNa kuMbhakArazAlA meM par3A pAnI se bharA ghar3A luDhaka jAtA hai / usa pAnI ke pravAha meM miTTI, agni Adi ke jIvoM kA tathA bIja, kunthu Adi kA plAvana ho sakatA hai| usase una jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| jahAM agni kA samArambha hotA hai, vahAM vAyu avazyaMbhAvI hai| isa prakAra chaha jIvanikAyoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| vaha pramAdayukta hone ke kAraNa bhAvanAtmaka rUpa se bhI vaha virAdhaka hI hai| pratilekhanA kA uddezya hai-ahiMsA kI aaraadhnaa| usa samaya paraspara saMlApa Adi karanA pratilekhanA ke prati pramAdayukta AcaraNa hai| jhaTakAnA / ' 'khoTaka' kA artha hai--sphoTana 'pramArjana' / ve pratyeka pUrva hote haiN| unameM pahalA prazasta hai, zeSa sabhI aprazasta'ATThaIsaveM zloka ke anusAra pratilekhanA ke ATha vikalpa 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 541: anubandhena nairantaryalakSaNena yuktamanubandhi na tathA ko'rthaH ? alakSyamANavibhAgaM yathA na bhavati / 4. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 540 - 542 / (kha) sthAnAMga, 6 / 45 vRtti / bRhadvRtti, patra 542 / 5. 6. vahI, patra 542 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 428 adhyayana 26 : zloka 32,34 Ti0 20,21 (1) nyUna nahIM atirikta nahIM viparyAsa nahIM prazasta (2) nyUna nahIM atirikta nahIM viparyAsa hai aprazasta (3) nyUna nahIM atirikta hai viparyAsa nahIM aprazasta (4) nyUna nahIM atirikta hai viparyAsa hai aprazasta (5) nyUna hai atirikta nahIM viparyAsa nahIM aprazasta (6) nyUna hai atirikta nahIM viparyAsa hai aprazasta (7) nyUna hai atirikta hai viparyAsa nahIM aprazasta (8) nyUna hai atirikta hai viparyAsa hai aprazasta 20. (zloka 32) karane se merI yAtrA (saMyama-yAtrA yA zArIrika yAtrA) aura isa zloka meM chaha kAraNoM se muni ko AhAra karanA prAzu vihAra-caryA bhI calatI rhegii| cAhie, aisA kahA gayA hai-- muni ke AhAra karane kA yaha (IryApatha-zodhana) tIsarA 1. kSudhA kI vedanA utpanna hone pr| upaSTambha hai| yadi mani AhAra nahIM karatA hai to anyAnya 2. vaiyAvRtya ke lie| indriyoM ke sAtha AMkheM bhI kamajora ho jAtI haiN| isa sthiti meM 3. IryA-patha ke zodhana ke lie| gamana-Agamana karate samaya IryApatha kA samyak zodhana nahIM 4. saMyama-yAtrA ke nirvAha ke lie| kara paataa| 5. ahiMsA ke lie| vedanA (kSudhA) zAMti ke lie (veyaNa) 6. dharma-cintana ke lie| bhUkha ke samAna koI kaSTa nahIM hai| bhUkhA AdamI milAie--ThANaM 6 / 41 // vaiyAvRtya (sevA) nahIM kara sakatA; IryA kA zodhana nahIM kara mUlAcAra ke tIsare kAraNa 'iriyaTThAe' ke sthAna para sakatA; prekSA Adi saMyama-vidhiyoM kA pAlana nahIM kara sakatA; 'kiriyaTThAe' pATha milatA hai| usakA artha 'kriyA ke lie- usakA bala kSINa ho jAtA hai; guNana aura anuprekSA karane meM SaDAvazyaka Adi kriyA kA pratilApana karane ke lie' kiyA vaha azakta ho jAtA hai isalie bhagavAn ne kahA hai ki vedanA gayA hai| kI zAMti ke lie muni AhAra kre|' yaha antara yadi lipi-doSa ke kAraNa na huA ho to dharma-cintana ke lie (dhammaciMtAe) yahI mAnanA hogA ki uttarAdhyayana meM pratipAdita tIsare kAraNa vRtti meM dharma ke do artha haiM-dharmadhyAna aura shrutdhrm|' se AcArya vaTTakera sahamata nahIM haiN| bauddha-granthoM meM AhAra lene cAra dhyAnoM meM dharmadhyAna prazastadhyAna hai| isake AdhAra para yA karane kI maryAdA kA ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai- vyakti zukladhyAna meM praveza kara sakatA hai| zrutadharma kA artha bhikkhU krIr3A ke lie, mada ke lie, maNDana karane ke lie, hai- jJAna kA ArAdhanA, AgamoM kI avicchitti kA prytn| vibhUSA ke lie AhAra na kre| parantu zarIra ko kAyama 'dhammaciMtA' zArIrika bala aura manobala ke binA nahI hotii| rakhane ke lie, roga ke upazamana ke lie, brahmacarya kA pAlana anAhAra avasthA meM mana aura zarIra klAMta ho jAte haiN| ataH karane ke lie (zAsana-brahmacarya aura mArga-brahmacarya ke lie) muni dharmaciMtA ke lie AhAra kI gaveSaNA kre| isa prakAra AhAra karatA huA maiM bhUkha se utpanna vedanA ko 21. (zloka 34) kSINa karUMgA aura naI vedanA ko utpanna nahIM karUMgA, aisA isa zloka meM chaha kAraNoM se AhAra nahIM karanA cAhie 1. mUlAcAra, 660: veNayavejjAvacce kiriyAThANe ya sNjmtttthaae| tadha pANadhammaciMtA kujjA edehiM aahaarN|| 2. vahI, 660 vRtti : kriyArthaM SaDAvazyakakriyA mama bhojanamantareNa na pravartante iti tAH pratipAlayAmIti bhukte| 3. vizuddhimArga 1131, pAda TippaNa 8 : paTisaMkhA yoniso piNDapAta paTisevati, neva davAya, na madAya, na maNDanAya, na vibhUsanAya, yAvadeva imassa kAyassa ThitiyA yApanAya vihiMsUparatiyA brahmacaryAnuggahAya, iti purANaM ca vedanaM paTihakhAmi, navaM ca vedanaM na uppAdessAmi, yAtrA ca me bhavissati phAsuvihAro yaati| 4. oghaniyuktibhASya, gAthA 260, 261 : natthi chuhAe sarisayA, veyaNa bhujejja tppsmnntttthaa| chAo veyAvaccaM, na tarai kAuM ao bhuNje|| iriyaM navi sohei, pehAIyaM ca saMjamaM kaauN| thAmo vA parihAyai, guNaNuppehAsu ya astto|| 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 543 / Jain Education Intemational

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sAmAcArI 429 adhyayana 26 : zloka 35-51 Ti0 22-28 aisA kahA gayA hai| 23. pradeza taka (vihAraM) (1) AtaMka-jvara Adi Akasmika roga ho jAne pr| zAntyAcArya ne vihAra kA artha "pradeza' kiyA hai| (2) rAjA Adi kA upasarga ho jAne pr| vyavahAra-bhASya kI vRtti meM vihAra-bhUmi kA artha 'bhikSA-bhUmi' (3) brahmacarya kI titikSA-surakSA ke lie| milatA hai| 'vihAraM vihArae'--isakA artha hai-'bhikSA ke (4) prANi-dayA ke lie| nimitta paryaTana kre|' (5) tapasyA ke lie| 24. sarva bhAvoM ko prakAzita karane vAlA (savvabhAvavibhAvaNaM) (6) zarIra kA vyutsarga karane ke lie| svAdhyAya se indriyagamya aura atIndrigamya-donoM viSayoM muni zarIra ke vyuccheda kI AkAMkSA yA mRtyu kI kAmanA kA bodha milatA hai| isalie use 'sarvabhAvavibhAvana'-jIva usI sthiti meM karatA hai jaba vaha yaha jAna letA ki usakA Adi sabhI tattvoM ko prakAzita karane vAlA--kiyA hai| AtmA, zarIra aura indriyAM kSINa ho rahI haiM aura vaha aba jJAna, darzana dharmAstikAya Adi dravya amUrta haiN| indriyajJAnI unheM nahIM jAna tathA cAritra kI paryAyoM ke vikAsa meM samartha nahIM hai| vaha sabase sktaa| AgamoM kA svAdhyAya karane vAlA una atIndriya dravyoM pahale saMlekhanA karatA hai--vividha tapasyAoM se apane zarIra ko bhI jAna letA hai| naMdI sUtra meM zrutajJAna kA viSaya sarva dravya aura kaSAyoM ko kSINa karatA hai aura anta meM anazana karatA kahA gayA hai| hai| samAdhi maraNa ke lie mRtyu kI AkAMkSA kAmya hai| 25. devasika (dasiya) 22. saba bhANDopakaraNoM ko grahaNa kara (avasesaM bhaMDagaM yahAM 'vakAra' kA lopa kiyA gayA hai| isakA saMskRta rUpa gijjhA) hai--daivasika aura artha hai--dina se saMbaMdhita / muni jaba bhikSA ke lie jAe taba apane saba upakaraNoM 25. stuti magala (yulamagala) ko sAtha le jAe-yaha 'autsargika vidhi' hai| yadi saba stutimaMgala kA artha hai-siddhoM kA stvn| upakaraNoM ko sAtha le jAne meM asamartha ho to AcAra-bhaNDaka dekheM-zloka 51 kA ttippnn| lekara jAe-yaha 'ApavAdika vidhi' hai| 27. kauna sA tapa grahaNa karUM (kiM taba paDivajjAmi) nimnalikhita chaha AcAra-bhaNDaka kahalAte haiM kAyotsarga meM sthiti muni soce ki maiM kaunasA tapa grahaNa (1) pAtra karUM ? bhagavAn varddhamAna ne chaha mAsa kI tapasyA kii| kyA mai| (2) paTala bhI itanI dIrgha tapasyA karane meM samartha hUM athavA nahIM ? yaha (3) rajoharaNa socate-socate eka-eka dina karate-karate anta meM usa sthiti (4) daNDaka taka pahuMca jAe ki maiM kama se kama eka prahara yA eka (5) do kalpa-eka UnI aura eka sUtI pachevar3I navakArasI kA tapa to avazya hI kruuN| (6) mAtrakA . 28. siddhoM kA saMstava (siddhANa saMthava) isa zloka kA niyukti va bhASya-kAla meM jo artha thA pratikramaNa kI parisamApti para tIna bAra NamotthuNaM' vaha TIkA-kAla meM badala gyaa| kahane kI vidhi hai| vRttikAra ne 'stutitraya' kA ullekha kiyA zAntyAcArya ne avazeSa kA artha kevala 'pAtropakaraNa' hai| pracalita vidhi meM pahalI stuti siddha kI, dUsarI arhat kI kiyA hai| vaikalpika rUpa meM avazeSa kA artha 'samasta upakaraNa' aura tIsarI AcArya kI kI jAtI hai| zrImajjayAcArya ne bhI bhI kiyA hai kintu unheM bhikSA meM sAtha le jAnA cAhie, isakI AcArya kI stuti ko mAnya kiyA hai| mukhya rUpa se carcA nahIM kI hai| 1. milAie-ThANaM 642, oghaniyuktibhASya, gAthA 263, 264 / 2. oghaniyuktibhASya, gAthA 227 aura vRtti : savyovagaraNamAyA, asahU AyArabhaDageNa sh| tatrotsargataH sarvamupakaraNamAdAya bhikSAgaveSaNAM karoti, athAsI sarveNa gRhItena bhikSAmaTitumasamarthastata AcArabhaNDakena samaM, AcArabhaNDaka- pAtrakaM paTalAni rajoharaNaM daNDakaH kalpadvayaM-aurNikaH kSImikazca mAtrakaM ca, etadgRhItvA yaati| 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 544 : 'avazeSa' bhikSAprakramAtpAtraniyoMgoddharita, ca / zabdasya gamyamAnatvAdavazeSaM ca pAtraniryogameva, yadvA'pagataM zeSamapezaSaM, ko'rthaH?-samastaM, bhANDakam upakaraNaM 'gijjha' ti gRhItvA cakSuSA pratyupekSeta, upalakSaNatvAtpratilekhayecca, iha ca vizeSata iti gamyate, sAmAnyato pratyupekSitasya grahaNamapi na yujyata eva yatInAm, upalakSaNatvAccAsya tdaadaay| 4... bRhavRtti, patra 544 : viharantyasmin pradeza iti vihArastam / 5.. vyavahArabhASya, 4 / 40 aura vRtti : mahatI viyArabhUmI, vihArabhUmI ya sulabhavittI y| sulabhA vasahI ya jahiM, jahaNNaya vAsakhettaM tu|| -yatra ca mahatI vihArabhUmirbhikSAnimittaM pribhrmnnbhuumiH....| 6. naMdI, sUtra 127 : davao NaM suyanANI uvautte savvadavvAI jANai paasi| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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sattAvIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM khaluMkijjaM sattAvIsavAM adhyayana khaluMkIya Jain Education Intemational

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isa adhyayana meM khaluMka (duSTa baila) kI uddaNDatA ke mAdhyama se avinIta kI uddaNDatA kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai, isalie isakA nAma 'khalukijjaM' - 'khaluMkIya' hai / isa Agama-grantha ke prathama adhyayana meM vinIta aura avinIta ke svarUpa kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| vinIta ko paga-paga para sampatti milatI hai aura avinIta ko vipatti / anuzAsana vinaya kA eka aMga hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM anuzAsana kI zikSA-dIkSA kA bahuta mahattva rahA hai| AtmAnuzAsana adhyAtma kA pahalA sopAna hai / jo Atma- zAsita hai, vahI mokSa mArga ke yogya hai| jo ziSya anuzAsana kI avahelanA karatA hai, usakA na ihaloka sadhatA hai aura na paraloka / AMtarika anuzAsana meM pravINa vyakti hI bAhya anuzAsana ko kriyAnvita kara sakatA hai| jisakI AMtarika vRttiyAM anuzAsita haiM usake lie bAhya anuzAsana, cAhe phira vaha kitanA hI kaThora kyoM na ho, sarala ho jAtA hai| yaha adhyayana prathama adhyayana kA hI pUraka aMza hai| isameM avinIta ziSya ke avinaya kA yathArtha citraNa kiyA gayA hai aura usakI 'khaluka' (duSTa baila) se tulanA kI gaI hai-- "duSTa baila zakaTa aura svAmI kA nAza kara detA hai, yatkiMcit dekha kara saMtrasta ho jAtA hai, jue aura cAbuka ko tor3a DAlatA hai aura vipathagAmI ho jAtA hai|"" "avinIta ziSya khaluMka jaisA hotA hai| vaha daMza-mazaka 1. uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gAthA 486 : avadAlI uttasao jottajugabhaMja tuttabhaMjo a uppahavippahagAmI ee khaluMkA bhave goNA / / Amukha 2. vahI, gAthA 462 : daMsamasagassamANA jaluyakavicchuyasamA ya je huti / te kira hoti khaluMkA tikkhammiucaMDamaddaviA / / kI taraha kaSTa dene vAlA, jaloka kI taraha guru ke doSa grahaNa karane vAlA, vRzcika kI taraha vacana - kaNTakoM se bIMdhane vAlA, asahiSNu, AlasI aura guru ke kathana ko na mAnane vAlA hotA hai| "vaha guru kA pratyanIka, cAritra meM doSa lagAne vAlA, asamAdhi utpanna karane vAlA aura kalaha karane vAlA hotA hai / "3 " vaha pizuna, dUsaroM ko tapAne vAlA, rahasya kA udghATana karane vAlA, dUsaroM kA tiraskAra karane vAlA, zramaNa-dharma se khinna hone vAlA aura mAyAvI hotA hai / "* sthavira gaNadhara gArgya mRdu, samAdhi-sampanna aura AcAravAn gaNI the| jaba unhoMne dekhA ki unake sAre ziSya avinIta, uddaNDa aura ucchRMkhala ho gae, taba Atma-bhAva se prerita ho, ziSya-samudAya ko chor3a, ve akele ho ge| Atma-niSTha muni ke lie yahI karttavya hai| jo ziSya-sampadA samAdhi meM sahAyaka hotI hai vahI guru ke lie Adeya hai, anuzAsanIya hai aura jo samAdhi meM bAdhaka banatI hai vaha tyAjya hai, avAMchanIya hai| sAmudAyika sAdhanA kI samRddhi ke lie hai| vaha lakSya kI pUrti ke lie sahAyaka ho to use aMgIkAra kiyA jAtA hai aura yadi vaha bAdhaka banane lage to sAdhaka svayaM apane ko usase mukta kara letA hai| yaha tathya sadA se mAnya rahA hai| yaha adhyayana usI paramparA kI ora saMketa karatA hai| 3. uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gAthA 463 : je kira gurUpaDiNIA sabalA asamAhikAragA pAvA / ahigaraNakAraga'ppA jiNavayaNe te kira khaluMkA / / 4. vahI, gAthA 464 : pisuNA parovatAvI bhinnarahassA paraM paribhavaMti / nivviaNijjjA ya saDhA jiNavayaNe te kira khaluMkA / /

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sattAvIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : sattAvIsavAM adhyayana khaluMkijjaM : khaluMkIya saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda sthaviro gaNadharo gArgya:, munirAsId vishaardH| AkIrNo gaNibhAve samAdhi prtisNdhtte|| eka gargagotrIya' muni huaa| vaha sthavira, gaNadhara' aura zAstra-vizArada thaa| vaha guNoM se AkIrNa, gaNI pada para sthita hokara samAdhi kA pratisaMdhAna karatA thaa| vAhana ko vahana karate hue baila ke araNya svayaM ullaMdhita ho jAtA hai| vaise hI yoga ke vahana karate hue muni ke saMsAra svayaM ullaMdhita ho jAtA hai| vahane vahamAnasya kaaNtaarmtivrtte| yoge vahamAnasya sNsaaro'tivrtte|| khalukAn yastu yojayati vidhnan klishyti| asamAdhiM ca vedayati totrakaM ca tasya bhjyte|| jo ayogya bailoM ko jotatA hai, vaha unako Ahata karatA huA kleza pAtA hai| use asamAdhi kA saMvedana hotA hai aura usakA cAbuka TUTa jAtA hai| mUla 1. there gaNahare gagge maNI Asi visaare| AiNNe gaNibhAvammi samAhiM pddisNdhe|| 2. vahaNe vahamANassa kaMtAraM aivttii| joe vahamANassa saMsAro aivttii|| 3. khaluMke jo u joei vihammANo kilissii|| asamAhiM ca veei tottao ya se bhjjii|| 4. egaM Dasai pucchaMmi egaM viNdhi'bhikkhnnN| ego bhaMjai samilaM ego upphptttthio|| 5. ego paDai pAseNaM nivesai nivjjii| ukkuddai upphiDaI saDhe bAlagavI ve|| mAI muddheNa paDai kuddhe gacchai paDippahaM mayalakkheNa ciTThaI vegeNa ya phaavii|| 7. chinnAle chiMdai selli duraMto bhaMjae jugN| se vi ya sussuyAittA ujjAhittA plaaye|| khaluMkA jArisA jojjA dussIsA vi hu taarisaa| joiyA dhammajANammi bhajjati dhiidubbalA / / eka dazati pucche eka vidhytybhiikssnnm| eko bhanakti 'samilaM' eka utpthprsthitH|| eka: patati pAzvena nivizati nipdyte| utkUdate utplavate zaTha: bAlagavIM vrjet|| vaha kruddha huA vAhaka kisI eka kI pUMcha ko kATa detA hai aura kisI eka ko bAra-bAra bIMdhatA hai|10 taba koI ayogya baila jue kI kIla ko tor3a detA hai aura koI utpatha meM prasthAna kara jAtA hai| koI eka pArzva se gira par3atA hai, koI baiTha jAtA hai to koI leTa jAtA hai| koI kUdatA hai, koI uchalatA hai" to koI zaTha taruNa gAya kI ora bhAga jAtA mAyI mUrnA patati krUddho gacchati prtipthm| mRtalakSeNa tiSThati vegena ca prdhaavti|| 'chinnAle' chinatti 'selli' durdAnto bhanakti yugm| so'pi ca sUtkRtya uddhAya (ud+hAya) plaayte|| khalukA yAdRzA yojyAH duHziSyA api khalu taadRshaaH| yojitA dharmayAne bhaJjanti dhRtidurblaaH|| koI dhUrta baila zira ko niDhAla banA kara luTa jAtA hai to koI krUddha hokara pIche kI ora calatA hai| koI mRtaka-sA bana kara gira jAtA hai to koI vega se daur3atA hai| chinAla" vRSabha rAsa ko chinna-bhinna kara detA hai, durdAnta hokara jue ko tor3a detA hai aura soM-soM kara vAhana ko chor3a kara bhAga jAtA hai| jute hue ayogya baila jaise vAhana ko bhagna kara dete haiM, vaise hI durbala dhRti vAle ziSyoM ko dharma-yAna meM jota diyA jAtA hai to ve use bhagna kara DAlate haiN| Jain Education Intemational

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khaluMkIya 6. ihIgAravie ege ege'ttha rasagArave / sAyAgAravie ege ege sucirakohaNe / / 10. bhikkhAlasie ege ege omANabhIrue thaddhe / egaM ca aNusAsammI heUhiM kAraNehi ya / / 11. so vi aMtarabhAsillo dosameva pakubvaI / AyariyANaM taM vayaNaM paDikUlei abhikkhaNaM // 12. na sA mamaM viyANAi na visA majjha dAhiI / niggayA hohiI manne sAhU anno'tha vaccau / / 13. pesiyA paliuMcaMti te pariyaMti samaMtao / rAyaveTThi va mannaMtA kareMti bhiuhiM muhe / 14. vAiyA saMgahiyA ceva bhattapANe ya posiyA / jAyapakkhA jahA haMsA pakkamaMti disodisiM / / 15. aha sArahI viciMtei khalukehiM samAgao / kiM majjha dusIsehiM appA me avasIyaI / / 16. jArisA mama sIsAu tArisA galigaddahA / galigaddahe car3asANaM daDhaM parigiNhai tavaM / / 17. miu mahavasaMpanne gaMbhIre susmaahie| viharar3a mahiM mahaNyA sIlabhUeNa appaNA / / -tti bemi / 433 Rddhigauravika ekaH ekotra rasagauravaH / sAtagauravika ekaH eka sucirakrodhanaH / / bhikSAlasyika ekaH eko'vamAnabhIrukaH stabdhaH / ekaM ca anuzAsti hetubhiH kAraNaizca / / sopyantarabhASAvAn doSameva prakaroti / AcAryaNAM tad vacanaM prtikRtytybhiikssnnm|| na sA mAM vijAnAti nApi sA mahyaM dAsyati / nirgatA bhaviSyati manye sAdhuranyo'tra vrajatu || preSitAH parikunti te pariyanti samantataH / rAjaveSTimiva manyamAnAH kurvanti bhRkuTiM mukhe / yAyitAH saMgRhItAzcaiva bhaktapAnena ca poSitAH / jAtapakSA yathA haMsA: prakrAmanti dizo dizam / / atha sArathirvicintayati khalukaiH zramAgataH / kiM mama dRSTaziSyaiH AtmA me 'vasIdati / / yAdRzA mama ziSyAstu tAdRzA galigardabhAH / galigardabhAn tyaktvA dRDhaM parigRhNAti tapaH / / mRdumAIvasampanno gambhIraH susmaahitH| viharati mahIM mahAtmA zIlabhUtenAtmanA / / - iti bravImi / adhyayana 27 : zloka 6-17 koI ziSya Rddhi kA gaurava karatA hai to koI rasa kA gaurava karatA hai, koI sAtA-sukhoM kA gaurava karatA hai to koI cira kAla taka krodha rakhane vAlA hai / " koI" bhikSAcArI meM Alasya karatA hai to koI apamAna - bhIrU aura ahaMkArI hai| kisI ko guru hetuoM va kAraNoM dvArA anuzAsita karate hai taba vaha bIca meM bola uThatA hai, mana meM dveSa hI " prakaTa karatA hai tathA bAra-bAra AcArya ke vacanoM ke pratikUla AcaraNa karatA hai| ( guru prayojanavaza kisI zrAvikA se koI vastu lAne ko kahe, taba vaha kahatA hai) vaha mujhe nahIM jAnatI, vaha mujhe nahIM degI, maiM jAnatA hUM, vaha ghara se bAhara gaI hogii| isa kArya ke lie maiM hI kyoM, koI dUsarA sAdhu calA jaae| kisI kArya ke lie unheM bhejA jAtA hai aura vaha kArya kie binA hI lauTa Ate haiN| pUchane para kahate haiM-usa kArya ke lie Apane hamase kaba kahA thA ?20 ve cAroM ora ghamate haiM kintu guru ke pAsa nahIM baiThate / kabhI guru kA kahA koI kAma karate haiN| to use rAjA kI begAra" kI bhAMti mAnate hue muMha para bhRkuTi tAna lete haiM--muMha ko macoTa lete haiN| (AcArya socate haiM) maiMne unheM par3hAyA, saMgRhIta (dIkSita) kiyA, bhakta-pAna se poSita kiyA, kintu kucha yogya banane para ye vaise hI bana gae haiM, jaise paMkha Ane para haMsa vibhinna dizAoM meM prakramaNa kara jAte haiM dUra-dUra ur3a jAte haiN| kuziSyoM dvArA khinna hokara sArathi (AcArya) 23 socate haiM-ina duSTa ziSyoM se mujhe kyA ? inake saMsarga se merI AtmA avasanna-vyAkula hotI hai| jaise mere ziSya haiM vaise hI galI-gardabha hote haiN| ina galI - gardabhoM ko chor3a kara gargAcArya ne dRr3hatA ke sAtha tapaH mArga ko aMgIkAra kiyaa| vaha mRdu aura mArdava se sampanna gambhIra aura susamAhita mahAtmA zIla-sampanna hokara pRthvI para vicarane lgaa| - aisA maiM kahatA huuN|

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TippaNa adhyayana 27 : khaluMkIya 1. gargagotrIya (gagge) 3. gaNadhara (gaNahare) isake do saMskRta rUpa haiM...garga aura gArgya / garga vyaktivAcI isake pramukha artha do haiM-tIrthaMkara ke pramukha ziSya aura zabda hai aura gArgya gotra smbndhii| zAntyAcArya ne isakA anupama jJAna Adi ke dhAraka AcArya / saMskRta rUpa gArgya dekara isakA artha 'gargasagotraH' kiyA hai| 4. vizArada (visArae) nemicandra ne ise 'garga' zabda mAnakara 'garganAmA' aisA artha cUrNikAra ke anusAra isakA artha hai--upakaraNoM kA kiyA hai|' sthAnAMga sUtra meM gautama-gotra ke antargata garga-gotra saMgraha aura paraspara upagraha karane meM kuzala vykti|' kA ullekha huA hai| isalie zAntyAcArya vAlA artha hI saMgata bRhavRtti meM isakA mUla artha -hai--sabhI zAstroM meM lagatA hai| sarapenTiyara ne likhA hai-yaha garga zabda ati kuzala, bahuzruta tathA vaikalpika artha cUrNi ke samAna hai| prAcIna hai aura vaidika-sAhitya meM isakA prayoga huA hai| isake 5. vaha guNoM se AkIrNa, gaNIpada para sthita (AiNNe nikaTa ke zabda gArgI aura gArgya bhI brAhmaNa yuga meM suvidita gaNibhAvammi) rhe| saMbhava hai usa samaya meM garga nAma vAlA koI brAhmaNa muni cUrNikAra ne 'AiNNe gaNibhAvammi' kA samanvita artha rahA ho aura jainoM ne usa nAma kA anukaraNa kara apane sAhitya meM usakA prayoga kiyA ho| uttarAdhyayana meM Ae hue kiyA hai---gaNibhAva ke prati AkIrNa / tAtparyArtha meM AcArya ke guNoM se yukt| 'kapila' Adi zabda ke viSaya meM bhI aisA hI huA hai| kintu vRttikAra ne donoM ko svataMtra mAnakara AkIrNa kA brAhmaNa loga jaina-zAsana meM pravrajita hote the isalie brAhmaNa artha--AcArasaMpadA, zrutasaMpadA Adi AcArya guNoM se paripUrNa muni ke nAma kA anukaraNa kara yaha adhyayana likhA gyaa| isa kiyA hai tathA gaNibhAva kA artha-AcArya ke rUpa meM avasthita anumAna ke lie koI puSTa AdhAra prApta nahIM hai| kiyA hai| 2. sthavira (there) zAntyAcArya ne 'thirakaraNA pUNa thero' ke AdhAra para 6. pratisaMdhAna karatA thA (paDisaMdhae) zAntyAcArya ne isakA artha 'karmodayase naSTa huI avinIta isakA artha 'dharma meM asthira vyaktiyoM ko sthira karane vAlA' ziSyoM kI samAdhi kA punaH saMdhAna karanA-jor3anA" aura kiyA hai| dazavaikAlika (61819) kI cUrNi meM sthavira kA artha nemicaMdra ne ziSyoM dvArA tor3I gaI samAdhi kA punaH apane Apa 'gaNadhara' kiyA gayA hai| parantu yahAM vaha artha nahIM hai kyoMki meM saMdhAna karanA kiyA hai|2' isa adhyayana kI dRSTi se donoM isakA agalA zabda 'gaNahare' hai| sAdhAraNataH jo muni pravrajyA artha ucita haiN| aura vaya meM vRddha hote haiM unheM 'sthavira' kahA jAtA hai| muni 7. ayogya bailoM ko (khaluke) ke lie sthavira kalpa' nAmaka AcAra vizeSa kA bhI ullekha AyA hai jisakA artha hai 'gaccha meM rahane vAle muniyoM kA 'khaluMka' aura 'khuluMka'--ye donoM rUpa pracalita haiN| aacaar| nemicandra ne isakA artha 'duSTa vaila' kiyA hai| sthAnAMga vRtti 1. (ka) bRhavRtti, patra 550 : 'gArgyaH' grgsgotrH| (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 316 : gargaH grgnaamaa| 2. ThANaM 7 / 32 : je goyamA te sattavidhA paM.taM. te goyamA, te gaggA, te bhAraddA, te aMgirasA, te sakkarAbhA, te bhakkharAbhA, te udttaabhaa| 3. The Uttaradhyayana Sutra, p. 372 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 550 / / 5. agastyacUrNi : thero puNa gnnhro| bRhavRtti, patra 550 : gaNa-guNasamUha dhArayati-AtmanyavasthApayatIti gnndhrH| 7. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pR0 270 : vizAradahetoH, saMgrahopagrahakuzalaH ityrthH| 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 550: vizAradaH-kuzalaH sarvazAstreSu saMgrahopagrahayorvA / uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 270 : gaNibhAvaM prati aakiirnnH| 10. bRhadvRtti, patra 550: AkIrNa:-AcAryaguNairAcAra zrutasampadAdibhirvyAptaH paripUrNa iti yAvata, gaNibhAve-AcAryatve sthita iti gmyte| 11. vahI, patra 550 : pratisaMdhatte karmodayAt truTitamapi saMghaTTayati, tathAvidhaziSyANAmiti gmyte| 12. sukhabodhA, patra 316 : pratisaMdhatte kuziSyaistroTitamapi saMghaTTayati Atmana iti gmyte| 13. vahI, patra 316 : khaluMkAn glivRssbhaan| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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khaluMkIya 435 adhyayana 27 : zloka 3-7 Ti0 8-14 meM bhI khaluka kA artha 'avinIta' kiyA gayA hai|' khaluka kA usakA saMskRta rUpa 'vighnan' kiyA jA sakatA hai| jekobI ne artha 'ghor3A' bhI hotA hai| bhI yahI artha diyA hai| sarapenTiyara ne likhA hai--saMbhava hai yaha zabda 'khala' se 9. (ega Dasai pucchaMmi) saMbaMdhita rahA ho aura prArambha meM 'khala' zabda ke bhI ye hI---- zAntyAcArya aura nemicandra ne isakA sambandha kruddha vakra, duSTa Adi artha rahe hoN| parantu isakI prAmANika vyutpatti gAr3I-bAhaka-sArathi se kiyA hai| parantu prakaraNa kI dRSTi se ajJAta hI hai| anumAnataH yaha zabda 'khalokSa' kA nikaTavartI yaha saMgata nahIM lgtaa| DaoN. haramana jekobI ne isakA sambandha rahA hai| jaise-khala-vihaga kA duSTa pakSI ke artha meM prayoga hotA duSTa baila ke sAtha jor3A hai| kyoMki agalA sArA prakaraNa hai, vaise hI khala-ukSa kA duSTa baila ke artha meM prayoga huA ho| bailoM se sambandhita hai| ataH yaha ThIka hai| 'khalUka' zabda ke aneka artha niyukti kI gAthAoM 10.bIMdhatA hai (viMdhai) (486-464) meM milate haiM-- isakA saMskRta rUpa hai 'vidhyti'| sarapenTiyara ne isa (1) jo baila apane jue ko tor3akara utpathagAmI ho jAte , zabda ke sthAna para 'chiMdai, bhiMdai' mAnane kA mata pragaTa kiyA haiM, unheM khaluka kahA jAtA hai---yaha gAthA 486 kA bhAvArtha hai| hai|" yaha anAvazyaka lagatA hai| 'viMdhai' zabda hI yahAM ThIka hai| (2) 460 vIM gAthA meM khaluMka kA artha vakra, kuTila, jo kyoMki jaba baila Apasa meM lar3ate haiM, taba ve eka dUsare ke sIMgoM namAyA nahIM jA sakatA Adi kiyA gayA hai| se bIMdhate haiN| (3) 461 vI gAthA meM hAthI ke aMkuza, karamaMdI, gulma 11. uchalatA hai (uphiDaI) kI lakar3I aura tAlavRnta ke paMkhe Adi ko khaluMka kahA gayA hai| hemacandrAcArya ke anusAra 'bhraMza' dhAtu ko 'phiDa' Adeza (4) 462 vIM gAthA meM daMsa, mazaka, joMka Adi ko / hotA hai| zAntyAcArya ne isakA artha 'maNDUkavat plavate' maMDUka khaluka kahA gayA hai| (5) 463 aura 465 vI gAthAoM meM guru ke pratyanIka, kI taraha phudakanA kiyA hai|3 skhalita honA aura phudakanA ye donoM artha bhinna apekSAoM se yahAM saMgata ho sakate haiN| zavala, asamAdhikara, pizuna, dUsaroM ko saMtapta karane vAle avizvasta ziSyoM ko khaluka kahA gayA hai| 12. taruNa gAya kI ora (bAlagavI) uparyukta vivaraNa se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki duSTa, vakra . zAntyAcArya ne isake do artha kie haiM-(1) yuvA gAya Adi ke artha meM 'khalaMka' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| java yara aura (2) duSTa bail|" prathama artha saMgata lagatA hai| manuSya yA pazu ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayukta hotA hai tava 13. chinAla (chinnAla) isakA artha hotA hai--dRSTa manuSya yA paza, avinIta manuSya yA 'chinnAle' kA artha hai 'jaar'| bhAratavarSa meM ghoDA-gADIpazU aura jaba yaha latA, galma, vRkSa Adi ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa vAhaka isakA bahudhA prayoga karate haiM yaha gAlI vAcaka zabda hai| meM prayukta hotA hai, taba isakA artha vakra latA yA vakSa, ThaMTha, isakA strIliMga meM bhI prayoga hotA hai, yathA-chinAlI. chinAla gAMThoM vAlI lakar3I yA vRkSa hotA hai| strI, chinnA aadi|" puMzcalI ko chinAla kahate haiN| 8. Ahata karatA huA (vihammANo) ___ chinAliyA-putra kI saMskRta chAyA 'puMzcaliputraka' dI haizAntyAcArya ne isakA saMskRta rUpa 'vighnan", nemicanda / aisA sarapenTiyara ne likhA hai|6 TIkAkAra isakA artha ne 'vidhyamAna' aura sarapenTiyara ne 'vidhUyamAna kiyA hai| 'tathAvidhaduSTajAtiH' karate haiN| unhoMne TippaNa karate hue isa zabda ke sthAna para 'vihammamANa' 14. rAsa ko (selliM) zabda ko svIkAra karane kA mata pragaTa kiyA hai| 'han' dhAtu kA yaha dezI zabda hai| isakA artha hai "rajju' / " sambhava hai 'hammai' rUpa banatA hai| 'vihammANa' ko ArSaprayoga mAnakara isa zabda kA saMbandha apabhraMza zabda 'sella' se ho. jisakA 1. ThANaM, 4468 vRtti, patra 238 : khaluMko-galiravinItaH 2. abhidhAnappadIpikA, 370 : ghoTako, (tu) khaluMko (th)| 3. The Uttaradhyayana Sutra,p 372 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 548-550 / 5. vahI, patra 550 : vihamANo tti sUtratvAd vizeSeNa 'ghnana' taaddyn| 6. sudhabodhA, patra 316 : vihammANo tti sUtratvAd 'vidhyamAnaH' taaddyn| 7. dI uttarAdhyayana sUtra, pR0 373 / 8. dI sekreDa buksa oNpha dI IsTa, vol. XLV. uttarAdhyayana, pR0 150 / 6. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 551 / (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 317 / 90. The Sacred Books of the East, YLV, Uttaradhyayana p. 150, Footnote 2. 11. dI uttarAdhyayana sUtra, pRSTa 373 / 12. hemazabdAnuzAsana, 8 / 4 / 177 : aMzeH phiDa-phiTTa, phuDa-phuTa cukk-cullaa| 13. bRhadvRtti, patra 551 : uphphiui ti maNDUkavat plvte| 14. vahI, patra 551: (ka) 'bAlagavI vae' tti 'bAlagavIm' avRddhA gaam| (kha) yadivA DArSatvAdvAlagavIti vyAgavo-duSTavalIvardaH / 15. dezInAmamAlA, 3 / 27 / 16. The Uttaradhyayana Sutra,p.373. 17. bRhavRtti, patra 551 : "chinnAlaH' tathAvidhaduSTajAtiH / 18. vahI, patra 551 : 'silliM' ti razmi saMyamanarajjumiti yaavt| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 436 adhyayana 27 : zloka-15 Ti0 15-22 ullekha hemacandrAcArya ne prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (4 / 387) meM kiyA isa pATha kA samarthana kiyA hai| DaoN0 pizela ne jekobI ke mata hai| pizala ne 'sellu' kA artha hala kiyA hai| sarapenTiyara ne ko bhAmaka kahA hai| nemicandra isakA saMskRta rUpa 'anuzAsmi' dete isa artha ke AdhAra para yaha anumAna kiyA hai ki yaha hala kA haiN| zAntyAcArya ne isake saMskRta rUpa do mAne haiM--anuzAsti koI bhAga honA caahie|' dezInAmamAlA meM 'sellu' ke do artha aura anuzAsmi / 'anuzAsti' rUpa prakaraNa saMgata lagatA hai| kie haiM-(1) mRgazizu aura (2) baann| 19. dveSa hI (dosameva) 15. (zloka 9) 'dosa' zabda ke do artha hote haiM-dveSa aura doSa / cUrNikAra ne prastuta zloka meM tIna gauravoM kA ullekha hai| gaurava kA 'dosa' kA artha 'doSa tathA vRttikAra ne 'aparAdha' kiyA hai|2 artha hai-abhimAna se uttapta citta kI avsthaa| vRttikAra ne 20. (paliuMcaMti) inakA vistRta varNana kiyA hai| aizvarya yA Rddhi kA ahaM karane isakA tAtparyArtha samajhAte hue zAntyAcArya ne likhA hai vAlA ziSya socatA hai-aneka dhanADhya vyakti mere zrAvaka haiN| ki Adeza ke anusAra kArya na hone para guru apane ziSya ko ve mujhe yatheSTa upakaraNa Adi lAkara dete haiN| mere samAna isakA kAraNa pUchate haiM taba ziSya kahatA hai--"Apane hameM isa saubhAgzAlI dUsarA kauna hai ? yaha socakara vaha guru kI sevA-zuzrUSA kArya ke lie kaba kahA thA ?" athavA vaha yoM kaha detA haimeM pravartita nahIM hotaa| rasa gaurava kA artha hai-jIbha kA "hama vahAM gae the paranta vaha vahAM nahIM milii|" yaha apalApa lolp| rarA-lolupa ziSya bAla, glAna Adi ko upayukta karanA hai| DaoN0 haramana jekobI ne isa artha ko mAnya nahIM AhAra Adi nahIM detaa| vaha svayaM tapasyA bhI nahIM krtaa| kiyA hai| unake anusAra isakA artha hai 'AdezAnusAra kArya sAta-gaurava vyakti niraMtara sukha-suvidhAoM meM prativaddha rahatA nahIM kiyaa| mUla dhAtu ko dekhate hue parikuMca kA artha hai| vaha apratibaddha vihArI nahIM ho sktaa| use sukha-suvidhA mAyApUrNa prayoga yA apalApa hI honA caahie| se vaMcita ho jAne kA bhaya banA rahatA hai| 21. rAjA kI begAra (rAyaveTThi) 16. (zloka 10) rAyaveTThi' kA artha hai 'rAjA kI begaar'| rAjasthAna meM DaoN0 haramana jekobI ne isa zloka ke viSaya meM yaha ise 'beTa' kahate haiN| (viTTi beTTi beTha) yaha dezI zabda hai| anumAna kiyA hai ki mUlataH yaha zloka 'AryA' chanda meM thA dezInAmamAlA meM isakA artha 'preSaNa' kiyA hai| upadezaratnAkara parantu kAlAntara meM ise 'anuSTup chanda' meM badalane kA prayatna (6 / 11) meM isakA artha 'begAra' kiyA hai| prAcIna samaya meM yaha kiyA gyaa| TIkAoM meM isa viSayaka koI ullekha nahIM hai| paramparA thI ki rAjA yA jamIMdAra gAMva ke pratyeka vyakti se 17. apamAna-bhIrU (omANabhIrue) binA pArizramika die hI kAma karAte the| bArI-bArI se isakA tAtparya hai ki jisa kisI ke ghara meM vaha bhikSA ke sabako kArya karanA par3atA thaa| isI kI ora yaha zabda saMketa lie nahIM jAtA kyoMki use pratipala apamAnita hone kA bhaya karatA hai| DaoN0 haramana jekobI "viTTi' kA artha 'bhADA'rahatA hai| zAntyAcArya ne 'omANabhIrue' kA vaikalpika artha 'kirAyA' karate haiN| kintu yahAM yaha upayukta nahIM hai| 'praveza-bhIru' kiyA hai| omANa eka artha alAbha bhI kiyA 22. khinna hokara (samAgao) jA sakatA hai| 'samAgao' ke artha meM nemicandra kA mata zAntyAcArya se 18. anuzAsita karate haiM (aNusAsammI) bhinna hai| zAntyAcArya ne samAgata kA artha 'zrabhAgata' (zrama-prApta) kaI pratiyoM meM 'aNusasammi' pATha milatA hai| jekobI ne kiyA hai| aura nemicandra ne isakA artha 'saMyukta' kiyA hai| 9. The Uttaradhyayana Sutra. 373. 2. dezInAmamAlA, 857 : migasisusaresu sello| 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 552 / 4. The sacred Book of the East, Vol. XLV Utaradhyayana, p. ISI Foot note I 5. sukhabodhA, patra 317 : apamAnabhIruH bhikSAM bhramannapi na yasya tasyaiva gRhe prvessttumicchti| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 552 : 'omANaM' ti pravezaH sa ca svapakSaparapakSayostad bhIruhiprativandhena mA mAM pravizantamavalokyAnye sAdhavaH sIgatAdayo vaa'trprvekssyntiiti| 7. dI sekeDa buksa oNpha dI IsTa, bhAga 45, uttarAdhyayana pR0 151, phuTanoTa naM016 8. prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, anuvAda DA0 hemacandra jozI, pR0732| 9. sukhabodhA, patra 317 : aNusAsammi tti anushaasmi| 10. bRhadvRtti, patra 552 : aNusAsaMmi tti ASatvAdanuzAsti gururiti gamyate, yadA tvAcArya AtmanaH samAdhi pratisaMdhatte iti vyAkhyA tadA'nuzAsmIti vyAkhyeyam / 11. uttarAdhyayana cUrNi, pRSTha 271 / 12. bRhadvRtti, patra 553 / 13. vahI, patra 553 : 'paliuMcaMti' tti tatprayojanAniSpAdane pRSTAH santo'pahanuvate-kva vayamuktAH ? gatA vA tatra vayaM, na tvasI dsstteti| 14. The Sacred Books of the Fast, Vol. XI.V, Uttaradhyayana, p. 151 15. bRhavRtti, patra 553 : 'rAjaveSTimiva' nRpatihaThapravartitakRtyamiva / 16. dezInAmamAlA, 243, pR0 66 90. The Sacred Books of the East, Vol. XLV. Uttaradhyavana, p. 151, Foot Note No. 3. 18. bRhabRtti, patra 553 : zrama-khedamAgataH prAptaH shrmaagtH| 16. sukhabodhA, patra 317 : samAgatAH--saMyuktAH / Jain Education Intemational

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khaluMkIya 437 adhyayana 27 : zloka 15-17 Ti0 23-25 23. sArathi (AcArya) (sArahI) gadhA svabhAvataH AlasI hotA hai| usako niraMtara prerita karane isakA zAbdika artha hai-sArathi, ratha ko calAne vaalaa| para hI vaha kArya meM pravRtta hotA hai| usako prerita karane meM hI prastuta prasaMga meM isakA lAkSaNika prayoga huA hai| yahAM isakA sArA samaya bIta jAtA hai| artha hai-AcArya / jaise--sArathi utpathagAmI yA mArgacyuta vaila isalie gargAcArya ne socA, mere sAre ziSya galigardabha kI yA ghor3e ko sahI mArga para lA detA hai, vaise hI AcArya bhI bhAMti avinIta aura AlasI haiN| aba mujhe unako chor3akara apane ziSyoM ko mArga para lA dete haiN|' apanA hita-sAdhana karanA caahie| 24. galI gardabha (galigaddahA) 25. mRdu aura mArdava (miumaddava) gali' dezI zabda hai| isakA artha hai- avinIta, duptt| vRtti meM mRdu kA artha hai-bAhya vinaya aura mArdava kA yahAM gardabha kI upamA atyaMta kRtsA jJApita karane ke lie hai| artha hai-Antarika viny| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 553 / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 554 : mRduH-bahirvRttyA vinayavAn, mArdava... antaHkaraNatopi taadgev| Jain Education Intemational

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aTThAvIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM mokkhamaggagaI aTThAIsavAM adhyayana mokSa-mArga-gati

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Amukha isa adhyayana kA nAma 'mokkhamaggagaI'--'mokSa-mArga-gati' prajJApanA (prathama pada) meM bhI milatA hai| vaha vibhAga yaha haihai| mokSa prApya hai aura mArga hai usakI prApti kA upaay| gati 1. nisargaruci 6. abhigamaruci vyakti kA apanA puruSArtha hai| prApya ho aura prApti kA upAya 2. upadezaruci 7. vistAraruci na mile to vaha prApta nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra prApya bhI ho aura 3. AjJAruci 8. kriyAruci prApti kA upAya bhI ho kintu usakI ora gati nahIM hotI to 4. sUtraruci 6. saMkSeparuci vaha prApta nahIM hotaa| mArga aura gati-ye donoM prApta hoM tabhI 5. bIjaruci 10. dhrmruci| prApya prApta ho sakatA hai| . mokSa-prApti kA tIsarA sAdhana cAritra--AcAra hai| ve jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa-ina cAroM dvArA mokSa kI pAMca haiM: prApti hotI hai, isalie inake samavAya ko mokSa kA mArga kahA 1. sAmAyika cAritra gayA hai| jaina darzana jJAna-yoga, bhakti-yoga (zraddhA) aura 2. chedopasthApanIya cAritra karma-yoga (cAritra aura tapa)-ina tInoM ko saMyukta rUpa meM 3. parihAra-vizuddhi cAritra mokSa kA mArga mAnatA hai, kisI eka ko nahIM (shlo02)| isa 4. sUkSma-samparAya cAritra caturaMga mArga ko prApta karane vAle jIva hI mokSa ko prApta karate 5. yathAkhyAta cAritra mokSa-prApti kA cauthA sAdhana tapa hai| vaha do prakAra kA cauthe se caudahaveM zloka taka jJAna-yoga kA nirUpaNa hai--bAhya aura aabhyntr| pratyeka ke chaha-chaha vibhAga haiN| hai-jJAna aura jJeya kA pratipAdana hai| darzana ke binA jJAna nahIM hotA aura jJAna ke binA pandrahaveM se ikatIsaveM zloka taka zraddhA-yoga kA nirUpaNa hai| cAritra nahIM aataa| cAritra ke binA mokSa nahIM hotA aura mokSa battIsaveM se cauMtIsaveM zloka taka karma-yoga kA nirUpaNa hai| ke binA nirvANa nahIM hotaa| (zlo030) paiMtIsaveM zloka meM ina yogoM ke pariNAma batalAe gae haiN| jJAna se tattva jAne jAte haiN| mokSa-prApti kA pahalA sAdhana jJAna hai| jJAna pAMca haiM- darzana se una para zraddhA hotI hai| mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevala / jJAna ke viSaya haiM cAritra se Anava kA nirodha hotA hai| dravya, guNa aura pryaay| dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala tapa se zodhana hotA hai| (zloka 35) aura jIva-ye chaha dravya haiN| guNa aura paryAya ananta haiN| isa prakAra prastuta adhyayana meM ina cAra mArgoM kA mokSa-prApti kA dUsarA sAdhana darzana hai| usakA viSaya hai nirUpaNa hai| jaba Atma-zodha pUrNa hotA hai taba jIva siddha-gati tathya kI uplbdhi| ve nau haiM-jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, ko prApta ho jAtA hai| Asava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa / darzana ko dasa ruciyoM sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke gyArahaveM adhyayana kA . meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| yaha vibhAga sthAnAMga (10 / 104) aura nAma 'mArgAdhyayana' hai| usameM bhI mokSa ke mAgoM kA nirUpaNa hai| Jain Education Intemational

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aTThAvIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : aTThAIsavAM adhyayana mokkhamaggagaI : mokSa-mArga-gati mUla saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda cAra kAraNoM se saMyukta', jJAna-darzana lakSaNa vAlI jina-bhASita tathyAtmaka mokSa-mArga kI gati ko suno| mokSamArgagatiM tathyAM zRNuta jinbhaassitaam| catuSkAraNasaMyuktA jJAnadarzanalakSaNAm / / jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa--yaha mokSa-mArga hai, aisA varadarzI arhatoM ne prarUpita kiyaa| jJAnaM ca darzanaM caiva caritraM ca tpstthaa| eSa mArga iti prajJaptaH jinairvrdrshibhiH|| 3. nA jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa-isa mArga ko prApta karane vAle jIva sugati meM jAte haiN| unameM jJAna pAMca prakAra kA hai-zrutajJAna, AbhinibodhikajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHjJAna aura kevljnyaan| 1. mokkhamaggagaI taccaM suNeha jinnbhaasiyN| caukAraNasaMjuttaM nANadaMsaNalakkhaNaM / / 2. nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva carittaM ca tavo thaa| esa maggo tti paNNatto jiNehiM vrdNsihiN|| nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva carittaM ca tavo thaa| eyaM maggamaNuppattA jIvA gacchaMti soggiN|| 4. tattha paMcavihaM nANaM suyaM AbhiNibohiyaM / ohInANaM taiyaM maNanANaM ca kevalaM / / 5. eyaM paMcavihaM nANaM davvANa ya guNANa y| pajjavANaM ca savvesiM nANaM nANIhi desiyaM / / guNANamAsao davvaM egadavvassiyA gunnaa| lakkhaNaM pajjavANaM tu ubhao assiyA bhave / / 7. dhammo ahammo AgAsaM kAlo puggljNtvo| esa logo tti paNNatto jiNehiM vrdNsihiN||| dhammo ahammo AgAsaM davvaM ikkikkmaahiyN| aNaMtANi ya davvANi kAlo puggljNtvo|| yaha pAMca prakAra kA jJAna sarva dravya, guNa aura paryAyoM kA avabodhaka hai---aisA jJAniyoM ne batalAyA hai| jJAnaM ca darzanaM caiva caritraM ca tpstthaa| enaM mArgamanuprAptA jIvA gacchanti sugatim / / tatra paMcavidhaM jJAnaM shrutmaabhinibodhikm| avadhijJAnaM tRtIyaM manojJAnaM ca kevlm|| etat paMcavidhaM jJAnaM dravyAnAM ca guNAnAM c| paryavANAM ca sarveSAM jJAnaM jJAnibhirdezitam / / guNAnAmAzrayo dravyaM ekadravyAzritA gunnaaH| lakSaNaM paryavANAM tu ubhayorAzritA bhaveyuH / / dharmo'dharma AkAzaM kAlaH pudgljntvH| eSa loka iti prajJaptaH jinairvaradarzibhiH / / jo guNoM kA Azraya hotA hai, vaha dravya hai| jo eka (kevala) dravya ke Azrita rahate haiM, ve guNa hote haiN|' dravya aura guNa-donoM ke Azrita rahanA paryAya kA lakSaNa hai| dharma, adharma", AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIvaye chaha dravya haiN| yaha padravyAtmaka jo hai vahI loka hai-aisA varadazI arhatoM ne prarUpita kiyA hai| dharma, adharma, AkAza---ye tIna dravya eka-eka haiN| kAla, pudgala aura jIva-ye tIna dravya ananta-ananta dharmo'dharma AkAzaM dvymekaikmaakhyaatm| anantAni ca dravyANi kAla: pudgalajantavaH / / haiN| Jain Education Intemational

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mokSa-mArga-gati 6. gailakkhaNo u dhammo ahammo tthaannlkkhnno| bhAyaNaM savvadavvANaM nahaM ogAhalakkhaNaM / / 10. vattaNAlakkhaNo kAlo jIvo uvoglkkhnno| nANeNaM daMsaNeNaM ca suheNa ya duheNa y|| 11. nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva carittaM ca tavo thaa| vIriyaM uvaogo ya eyaM jIvassa lakkhaNaM / / 12. sabaMdhayAraujjoo pahA chAyAtave i vaa| vaNNarasagaMdhaphAsA puggalANaM tu lakkhaNaM / / 13. egattaM ca puhattaM ca saMkhA saMThANameva y| saMjogA ya vibhAgA ya pajjavANaM tu lakkhaNaM / / 14.jIvAjIvA ya baMdho ya puNNaM pAvAsavo thaa| saMvaro nijjarA mokkho saMtee tahiyA nv|| 15. tahiyANaM tu bhAvANaM sabbhAve uvesnnN| bhAveNaM saddahaMtassa sammattaM taM viyAhiyaM / / / 16.nisagguvaesaruI ANArui suttbiiyruimev| abhigamavitthAraruI kiriyaasNkhevdhmmruii|| 17.bhUyattheNAhigayA jIvAjIvA ya puNNapAvaM c| sahasammuiyAsavasaMvaro ya roei u nisggo|| 18. jo jiNadiThe bhAve caubihe saddahAi sayameva / emeva nannaha tti ya nisaggarui tti naayvvo|| 441 adhyayana 28 : zloka 1-18 gatilakSaNastu dharmaH dharma kA lakSaNa hai gati, adharma kA lakSaNa hai sthiti| adharmaH sthaanlkssnnH| AkAza sarva dravyoM kA bhAjana hai| usakA lakSaNa hai bhAjanaM sarvadravyANAM avkaash| nbho'vgaahlkssnnm|| vartanAlakSaNaH kAlaH vartanA kAla kA lakSaNa hai| jIva kA lakSaNa hai jIva upyoglkssnnH| upyog"| vaha jJAna, darzana, sukha aura duHkha se jJAnena darzanena ca jAnA jAtA hai| sukhena ca duHkhena c|| jJAnaM ca darzanaM caiva jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vIrya aura upayoga-ye caritraM ca tpstthaa| jIva ke lakSaNa haiN| vIryamupayogazca etajjIvasya lkssnnm|| zabdAndhakAra udyotaH zabda2, andhAra", udyota, prabhA, chAyA", Atapa, prabhAcchAyA''tapa iti vaa| varNa, rasa, gandha aura sparza---ye pudgala ke lakSaNa haiN| varNarasagandharpazAH pudgalAnAM tu lkssnnm|| ekatvaM ca pRthakcaM ca ekatva, pRthaktva, saMkhyA, saMsthAna, saMyoga aura vibhAgasaMkhyA saMsthAnameva c| ye paryAyoM ke lakSaNa haiN|" saMyogAzca vibhAgAzca paryavANAM tu lakSaNam / / jIvA'jIvAzca bandhazca jIva, ajIva, bandha, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara, puNyaM pApAzravau tthaa| nirjarA aura mokSa--ye nau tathya (tattva) haiN|6 samvaro nirjarA mokSaH sanyete tathyA nv|| tathyAnAM tu bhavAnAM ina tathya bhAvoM ke sadbhAva (vAstavika astitva) ke sadbhAve updeshnm| nirUpaNa meM jo antaHkaraNa se zraddhA karatA hai, use bhAvena zraddadhata: samyaktva kahA gayA hai| samyaktvaM tad vyAhRtam / / nisargopadezaruciH vaha dasa prakAra kA hai--nisargaruci, upadezaruci, AjJAruciH suutrbiijrucirev| AjJAruci, sUtraruci, bIjaruci, abhigamaruci, abhigamavistAraruciH vistAraruci, kriyAruci, saMkSeparuci aura dhrmruci|" kriyaasNkssepdhrmruciH|| bhUtArthenAdhigatAH jo paropadeza ke vinA kevala pUrvajanma kI smRti jIvA'jIvAzca puNyaM pApaM c| Adi" se upaje hue bhUtArtha (yathArtha jJAna) se svasmRtyA''zravasaMvarau ca jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa ko jAnatA hai aura jo Azrava rocate tu nisrgH|| / aura saMvara para zraddhA karatA hai, vaha nisarga-ruci hai| yo jinadRSTAn bhAvAn jo jinendra dvArA dRSTa20 tathA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura caturvidhAn zraddadhAti svymev|| bhAva se vizeSita padArthoM para svayaM hI-"yaha aisA evameva nAnyatheti ca hI hai anyathA nahIM hai"-aisI zraddhA rakhatA hai, use nisargaruciriti jnyaatvyH|| nisarga ruci vAlA jAnanA caahie| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 442 adhyayana 28 : zloka 16-27 16. ee ceva u bhAve uvaiThe jo pareNa sddhii| chaumattheNa jiNeNa va uvaesarui ti naayvvo|| etAn caiva tu bhAvAn jo dUsaroM.---chadmastha yA jinake dvArA upadeza upadiSTAn yaH pareNa shrdddhaati| prApta kara, ina bhAvoM para zraddhA karatA hai, use dadmasthena jinena vA upadeza-ruci vAlA jAnanA caahie| upadezaruciriti jnyaatvyH|| 20.rAgo doso moho / aNNANaM jassa avagayaM hoi| ANAe royaMto so khalu ANAruI naam|| rAgo doSo mohaH ajJAnaM yasyApagataM bhvti| AjJAyAM rocamAnaH sa khlvaajnyaarucirnaam|| jo vyakti rAga, dveSa, moha aura ajJAna" ke dUra ho jAne para vItarAga kI AjJA25 meM ruci rakhatA hai, vaha AjJA-ruci hai| 21. jo suttamahijjaMto sueNa ogAhaI u smmttN| aMgeNa bAhireNa va so suttarui tti naayvyo|| yaH sUtramadhIyAnaH zrutenAvagAhate tu smyktvm| aGgena bAhyena vA sa sUtraruciriti jJAtavyaH / / jo aMga-praviSTa yA aMga-bAhya sUtroM ko par3hatA huA unake dvArA samyaktva pAtA hai, vaha sUtra-ruci hai| 22.egeNa aNegAI payAI jo pasaraI u smmttN| udae bva tellabiMdU so bIyarui tti naayvvo|| ekenAnekAni pAnI meM DAle hue tela kI bUMda kI taraha jo samyaktva padAni yat prasarati tu smykcm| (ruci) eka pada (tattva) se aneka padoM meM phailatA hai, udake iva tailabinduH use bIja-ruci jAnanA caahie| sa bIjaruciriti jJAtavyaH / / jise gyAraha aMga, prakIrNaka aura dRSTivAda Adi zrutajJAna artha sahita prApta hai, vaha abhigama-ruci hai| 23.so hoi abhigamaruI sa bhavati abhigamaruciH suyanANaM jeNa atthao dittuutthN| zrutajJAnaM yena arthato dRssttm| ekkArasa aNgaaii| ekAdazAGgAni paiNNagaM diTThivAo y|| prakIrNakAni dRssttivaadshc|| jise dravyoM ke sava bhAva, sabhI pramANoM aura sabhI naya-vidhiyoM se upalabdha hai, vaha vistAra-ruci hai| 24.davvANa savvabhAvA savvapamANehi jassa uvlddhaa| savvAhi nayavihIhi ya vitthArarui tti naayvyo|| dravyANAM sarvabhAvAH srvprmaannairysyoplbdhaaH| sarvairnayavidhibhizca vistAraruciriti jnyaatvyH|| 25.daMsaNanANacaritte tavaviNae sccsmiiguttiisu| jo kiriyAbhAvaruI jo khalu kiriyAruI naam|| darzanajJAnacaritre darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa, vinaya, satya, samiti, tapovinaye stysmitiguptissu|| gupti Adi kriyAoM meM jisakI vAstavika ruci hai, yaH kriyAbhAvaruciH vaha kriyA-ruci hai| sa khalu kriyaarucirnaam|| 26.aNabhiggahiyakudiTThI saMkhevarui tti hoi naayvvo| avisArao pavayaNe aNabhiggahio ya sesesu|| anabhigRhItakudRSTiH jisameM kudRSTi (ekAntavAda) kI pakar3a nahIM hai, use saMkSeparuciriti bhavati jnyaatvyH| saMkSepa-ruci jAnanA caahie| vaha jina-pravacana meM avizAradaH pravacane vizArada nahIM hotA aura anya darzanoM kA bhI jAnakAra anabhigRhItazca shessessu|| nahIM hotaa| 27.so atthikAyadhamma yo'stikAyadharma suyadhammaM khalu carittadhammaM c| zrutadharmaM khalu caritradharmaM c|| saddahai jiNAbhihiyaM zraddadhAti jinAbhihitaM jo dhammarui tti naayvvo||| sa dharmaruciriti jJAtavyaH / / jo jina-prarUpita astikAya-dharma, zruta-dharma aura cAritra-dharma meM zraddhA rakhatA hai, use dharma-ruci jAnanA caahie|23 Jain Education Intemational

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mokSa mArga gati - 28. paramatthasaMthavo vA sudiTThaparamatthasevaNA vA vi / vAvannakudaMsaNavajjaNA ya sammattasaddahaNA / / 26. natthi caritaM sammattavihUNaM daMsaNe u bhaiyavvaM / sammattavaritAI jugavaM pucaM va sammataM // 30. nAdaMsaNissa nANaM nANeNa viNA na huMti caraNaguNA / aguNissa natthi mokkho natthi amokkhassa nivvANaM / / 31. nissaMkiya nikkaMkhiya nivvitimicchA amUDhadiTThI va uvavUha thirIkaraNe vacchalla pabhAvaNe aTTa / / 32. sAmAiyattha paDhamaM cheovaTThAvaNaM bhave bIyaM / parihAravisuddhIya suhumaM taha saMparAyaM ca / / 33. akasAyaM ahakkhAyaM chaumatthassa jiNassa vA eyaM cayarittakaraM cArittaM hoi AhiyaM / / 34. tavo ya duviho vutto bAhirabbhaMtaro tahA / bAhiro chavvihI vutto evamanyaMtarI tavI / / 35. nANeNa jANaI bhAve daMsaNeNa ya saddahe / caritreNa nigiNhAi taveNa parisujjhaI / / 36. khavettA pubbakammAI saMjameNa taveNa ya / savvadukkhappa hoNaTThA pakkamaMti mahesiNo / / -tti bemi / 443 paramArthasaMstavo vA sudRSTaparamArthasevana vApi vyApannadarzanavarjana ca samyaktva zraddhAnam / / nAsti caritraM samyaktvavihInaM darzane tu bhaktavyam / samyaktvacaritre yugapat pUrvaM vA samyaktvam / / tapazyadvividhamuktaM bAhyamAbhyantaraM tathA / bAhyaM SaDvidhamuktaM evamAbhyantaraM tapaH / / nA pradarzanino jJAnaM adarzanI (asamyakcI) ke jJAna (samyag na nahIM jJAnena vinA na bhavanti caraNaguNAH / hotA, jJAna ke binA cAritra guNa nahIM hote| aguNI aguNino nAsti mokSaH vyakti kI mukti nahIM hotii| amukta kA nirvANa nahIM nAsti amokSasya nirvANam / / hotA / niHzakataM niSkAGkSitaM nirvicikitsA amUDadRSTizya upavRMhA sthirIkaraNaM vAtsalyaM prabhAvanamaSTa / / sAmAyikamatra prathamaM chedopasthApana bhavedra dvitiiym| parihAravizuddhikaM sUkSmaM tathA samparAya ca / / akaSAyaM yathAkhyAtaM chadmasthasya jinasya vA / etat cayariktakaraM cAritraM bhavatyAkhyAtam / / jJAnena jAnAti bhAvAn rzanena ca zraddhatte / pariSeNa nigRhNAti tapasA parizudhyati / / kSapayitvA pUrvakarmANi saMyamena tapasA ca / sarvapuH khamANA: prakrAmanti maharSayaH / / adhyayana 28 : zloka 28-36 paramArtha kA paricaya, jinhoMne paramArtha ko dekhA hai| usakI sevA, vyApannadarzanI ( samyaktva se bhraSTa) aura kudarzanI vyaktiyoM kA varjana, yaha samyaktva kA zraddhAna hai / - iti bravImi / samyaktva - vihIna cAritra nahIM hotaa| darzana ( samyaktva) meM cAritra kI bhajanA (vikalpa) hai| isa prakAra samyaktva aura cAritra ke do vikalpa banate haiN| prathama vikalpa- samyaktva aura cAritra yugapat-eka sAtha hote haiM, unakA sahabhAva hotA hai| dUsarA vikalpave yugapat nahIM hote, vahAM pahale samyaktva hotA hai 24 niHzaMkA, niSkAMkSA, nirvicikitsA, amUr3ha-dRSTi, upabRMhaNa (samyak darzana kI puSTi), sthirIkaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA -- ye samyaktva ke ATha aMga haiN| cAritra pAMca prakAra ke hote haiM- pahalA- sAmAyika, dUsarA-chodopasthApanIya, tIsarA parihAra- vizuddhi, cauthA - sUkSma - samparAya aura - pAMcavAM-yathAkhyAta caaritr| yaha kaSAya rahita hotA hai| vaha chadmastha aura kevalI donoM ke hotA hai| ye sabhI cAritra karma-saMcaya ko rikta karate haiM, isIlie inheM cAritra kahA jAtA hai| 26 tapa do prakAra kA kahA hai-bAhya aura Abhyantara / bAhya tapa chaha prakAra kA kahA hai| isI prakAra Abhyantara tapa bhI chaha prakAra kA hai| jIva jJAna se padArthoM ko jAnatA hai, darzana se zraddhA karatA hai, cAritra se nigraha karatA hai aura tapa se zuddha hotA hai| sarva duHkhoM se mukti pAne kA lakSya rakhane vAle maharSi saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA pUrva karmoM kA kSaya kara siddhi ko prApta hote haiN| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN|

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TippaNa adhyayana 28 : mokSa-mArga-gati 1. cAra kAraNoM se saMyukta (caukAraNasaMjuttaM...) isI grantha (33 / 4) meM jJAnAvaraNa ke bhedoM meM ina pAMca jJAnoM kA mokSagati ke cAra kAraNa haiN| ve agale zloka meM pratipAdita ullekha huA hai| vahAM bhI yahI krama hai| sAdhAraNataH jJAna ke haiN| mokSamArga kI gati una cAra kAraNoM se saMyukta hotI hai| ullekha kA krama hai-mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava aura jJAna aura darzana unake lakSaNa batalAe gae haiN| jJAna aura darzana kevl| parantu isa zloka meM zrUta ke bAda Abhinibodhika kA kAraNa ke rUpa meM pratipAdana hai phira lakSaNa ke rUpa meM (mati) kA ullekha huA hai| TIkAkAroM ne isakA kAraNa unakA pratipAdana kyoM ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki sAdhanA-kAla batalAte hue kahA hai ki zeSa sabhI jJAnoM (mati, avadhi, meM jJAna aura darzana mokSa ke sAdhana haiN| siddhi-avasthA meM ve manaHparyava aura kevala) kA svarUpa-jJAna isa zrutajJAna se hI AtmA ke svarUpa haiN| cAra kAraNoM meM unakA sAdhana ke rUpa meM hotA hai| ataH isakI pradhAnatA dikhAne ke lie aisA kiyA ullekha hai| lakSaNa meM unakA Atma-svarUpa viSayaka ullekha hai| gayA hai| isakI puSTi anuyogadvAra sUtra se bhI hotI hai| yaha bhI sambhava hai ki chanda kI dRSTi se aisA kiyA gayA ho| 2. (zloka 2) indriyAM yogya deza meM avasthita vastu ko hI jAna sakatI isa zloka meM mokSa ke cAra mArga--(1) jJAna, (2) darzana, haiM, isakA bodha 'abhi' ke dvArA hotA hai| ve apane-apane (3) cAritra aura (4) tapa-kA nAma-nirdeza hai| 'tapa' cAritra nizcita viSaya ko hI jAna sakatI haiM, isakA bodha 'ni' ke kA hI eka prakAra hai kintu isameM karma-kSaya karane ko viziSTa dvArA hotA hai| jisa jJAna ke dvArA yogya deza meM avasthita vastu zakti hone ke kAraNa ise yahAM svataMtra sthAna diyA gayA hai|' kA jJAna aura nizcita viSaya kA bodha hotA hai, vaha Abhinibodhika umAsvAti ne "samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH"2-isa sUtra / 2sana jJAna hai| meM tapasyA ko svataMtra sthAna nahIM diyA hai| isa prakAra mokSa-mArga 'AbhinibodhikajJAna' matijJAna kA hI paryAyavAcI hai| kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM do parasparAeM prApta hai| inameM kevala nandI satra meM donoM zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| anayogadvAra meM apekSA-bheda hai| tapa ko cAritra ke antargata mAna lene para mokSa kevala 'Abhinibodhika' kA hI prayoga hai| naMdI meM IhA, upoha, ke mArga tIna bana jAte haiM aura ise svataMtra mAna lene para cAra vimarza, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA, saMjJA, smRti, mati aura prajJA ko bauddha-sAhitya meM aSTAMgika mArga ko mukti kA kAraNa Abhinibodhika jJAna mAnA hai| tattvArtha (1 / 13) meM mati, mAnA gayA hai| (1) samyak dRSTi, (2) samyak saMkalpa, (3) smRti, saMjJA, cintA aura Abhinibodha ko ekArthaka mAnA samyak vacana, (4) samyak karmAnta, (5) samyak AjIva, (6) gayA hai| samyak vyAyAma, (7) samyak smRti aura (8) samyak samAdhi mati aura zruta anyonyAzrita haiM--'jatthAbhiNibohiyanANa -ye aSTAMgika-mArga kahalAte haiN| tattha suyanANaM, jattha suyanANaM tatthAbhiNibohiyanANaM'-jahAM mati 3. (zloka 4) hai, vahAM zruta hai aura jahAM zruta hai, vahAM mati hai| isa zloka meM jainadarzanAbhimata pAMca jJAnoM--(1) zrutajJAna, zrutajJAna mati-pUrvaka hI hotA hai, parantu matijJAna zruta-pUrvaka (2) AbhinibodhikajJAna, (3) avadhijJAna, (4) manaHjJAna nahIM hotaa| sarvArthasiddhi aura rAjavArtika meM bhI isI mata kA (manaHparyavajJAna) aura (5) kevalajJAna kA ullekha huA hai| samarthana hai|" zrutajJAna mati-pUrvaka hI hotA hai, jabaki matijJAna 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 556 : iha ca cAritrabhedatve'pi tapasaH pRthagupAdAnamasyaiva kSapaNaM pratyasAdhAraNahetutvamupadarzayituM, tathA ca vakSyati-'tavasA (u) visujjhi'| 2. tattvArtha sUtra, 11 / 3. saMyuttanikAya (34 / 3 / 5 / 1), bhAga 2, pR0 505 / / 4. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 557 / (kha) sukhabodhA, patra 316 / aNuogadArAI, sUtra 2: tattha cattAri nANAI ThappAI ThavaNijjAI- no uddisaMti, no samuddisaMti, no aNuNNavijjati, suyanANassa uddeso aNuNNA aNuogo ya pvtti| 6. bRhavRtti, patra 556 : tathAbhimukho yogyadezAvasthitavastvapekSayA niyataH svasvaviSayaparicchedakatayA'vabodhaH-avagamo 'bhinibodhaH, sa evAbhini bodhikm| 7. nandI, sUtra 35, 36 // 8. vahI, sUtra 54, gAthA 6 : IhA apoha vImaMsA, maggaNA ya gvsnnaa| saNNA saI maI paNNA, saca AbhiNibohiyaM / / 6. vahI, sUtra 35 / 10. vahI, sUtra 35 / 11. sarvArthasiddhi, 1930 : tattvArtha rAjavArtika, 16 / Jain Education Intemational

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mokSa-mArga-gati 445 adhyayana 28 : zloka 4 Ti0 3 ke lie yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki vaha zruta-pUrvaka hI ho|' kahA gayA hai|' jinabhadra kahate haiM ki jo jJAna zrutAnusArI hai, vaha bhAva-zruta hai, azruta-nizrita ke cAra bheda haiM--(1) autpattikI, (2) zepa mati hai| vainayikI, (3) karmajA aura (8) paarinnaamikii| ___matijJAna do prakAra kA hai...--(1) zruta-nizrita aura (2) pAMca indriya aura mana ke sAtha avagraha Adi kA guNana azruta-nizrita / karane se matijJAna 28 prakAra kA hotA hai| cakSu aura mana kA zruta-nizrita ke cAra bheda haiM--(1) avagraha, (2) IhA, vyaMjanAvagraha nahIM hotaa| tAlikA isa prakAra hotI hai| (3) avAya aura (4) dhaarnnaa| inheM sAMvyAvahArika pratyakSa bhI Abhinibodhika (mati) jJAna zruta nizrita _azruta-nizrita .. azruta-nizrita avagraha IhA' avAya' dhAraNA' autpattikI vainayikI karmajA pAriNAmikI arthAvagraha vyaMjanAvagraha Trasa zrotra ghrANa sparza siddhasena divAkara zrutajJAna ko matijJAna se bhinna nahIM anumAna aura aagm|" maante| unake anusAra isako bhinna mAnane se vaiyarthya aura inameM prathama cAra matijJAna ke prakAra haiM aura Agama atiprasaMga doSa Ate haiN| zrutajJAna hai| vastutaH jJAna eka hI hai---kevljnyaan| zeSa sabhI siddhasena divAkara kI yaha mAnyatA nirAdhAra nahIM hai| jJAna kI avikasita avasthA ke dyotaka haiN| sabhI kA antarbhAva kyoMki mativijJAna aura zrutajJAna-donoM kI kAraNa-sAmagrI kevalajJAna meM sahaja hI ho jAtA hai| eka hai| indriya aura mana donoM ke sAdhana haiM tathA zrutajJAna mati eka apekSA se jJAna do prakAra kA hai-indriya-jJAna aura ke hI Age kI eka avasthA hai| zruta mati-pUrvaka hI hotA atIndriya-jJAna / matijJAna aura zrutajJAna indriya-jJAna haiN| avadhi, hai-ina sabhI apekSAoM se zruta ko alaga mAnane kI koI manaHparyava aura kevala-atIndriya-jJAna haiN| AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| zruta 'zAbda-jJAna' hai| isakI apanI athavA jJAna tIna haiM-(1) mati-zruta, (2) avadhi-manAparyava, vizeSatA hai| kAraNa-sAmagrI eka hone para bhI matijJAna kevala (3) kevljnyaan| vartamAna ko hI grahaNa karatA hai| parantu zrutajJAna kA viSaya mati-zruta kI ekAtmakatA ke bAre meM pahale likhA jA 'traikAlika' hai| isakA vizeSa sambandha 'mana' se rahatA hai| sArA cukA hai| avadhi aura manaHparyava bhI viSaya kI dRSTi se eka haiM, Agama-jJAna zrutajJAna hai| isa apekSA se isakA bhinna nirUpaNa isIlie isa apekSA se unheM eka vibhAga meM mAna lenA ayukta bhI yukti-saMgata hai| nahIM hai| kevalajJAna kI apanI svataMtra sattA hai hii| pramANa ke do bheda haiM--pratyakSa aura prokss| matijJAna tajJAna aura zrutajJAna-ina donoM kA parokSa meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai Apta puruSa dvArA praNIta Agama yA anya zAstroM se jo aura zeSa tInoM-avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna jJAna hotA hai, use zrRtajJAna kahate haiM athavA zabda, saMketa Adi kA pratyakSa meN| se hone vAlA jJAna zrutajJAna hai athavA vAcya aura vAcaka ke parokSa pramANa ke pAMca bheda haiM---smRti, pratyabhijJA, tarka, sambandha se hone vAlA jJAna zrutajJAna hai| zrutajJAna sAkSara hone 1. tattvArtha sUtra 131 bhASya : zrutajJAnasya matijJAnena niyataH sahabhAvaH 5. jaina tarkabhASA, pR0 2 / tatpUrvakatvAt / yasya zrutajJAnaM tasya niyataM matijJAnaM, yasya tu matijJAnaM 6. nandI, sUtra 38 / tasya zrutajJAnaM syAd vA na veti| 7. vahI, sUtra 40-42 / 2. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 100 : 8. pratyeka ke zrotra, cakSu, ghrANa, rasa, sparza aura noindriyaiMdiya maNo nimittaM, jaM viNNANaM suyANusAreNa / (mana) ye chaha bheda haiN| niyayatthutisamatthaM, taM bhAvasuyaM maI iyraa|| 6. vaiyarthyAtiprasaMgAbhyAM, na matyabhyadhikaM shrutm| 3. nandI, sUtra 37 / 10. nandI, sUtra 3, 6, 33 / 4. vahI, sUtra 36 / 11. pramANanayatattvAloka, 312 / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi ke sAtha-sAtha vacanAtmaka hotA hai| matijJAna sAkSara ho sakatA hai, vacanAtmaka nahIM / zrutajJAna traikAlika hotA hai, usakA viSaya pratyakSa nahIM hotaa| zabda ke dvArA usake vAcyArtha ko jAnanA aura zabda ke dvArA jJAta artha ko phira se pratipAdita karanAyahI isakI samarthatA hai| mati aura zruta meM kArya kAraNabhAva sambandha hai / mati kAraNa hai aura zruta kaary| zrutajJAna kA vAstavika kAraNa zruta - jJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama hai| matijJAna usakA bahiraMga kAraNa hai| zrutajJAna ke do prakAra haiM- aMga-vAhya aura aMga-praviSTa / tIrthaGkara dvArA upadiSTa aura gaNadharoM dvArA praNIta zAstra aMga-praviSTa kahalAte haiN| sthavira yA AcAryoM dvArA pragIta zAstra aMga bAhya kahalAte haiN| aMga-praviSTa ke bAraha bheda haiN|' aMga bAhya ke kAlika, utkAlika Adi aneka bheda haiN| Avazyaka niyukti meM kahA gayA hai ki jitane akSara haiN| aura unake jitane vividha saMyoga haiM, utane hI zrutajJAna ke bheda haiN| isake mukhya bheda 14 haiM (1) akSara zruta (2) anakSara zruta (3) saMjJI zruta (4) asaMjJI zruta (5) samyak zruta (6) mithyA zruta (8) anAdi zruta (8) saparyavasita zruta (10) aparyavasita zruta (11) gamika zruta (12) agamika zruta (13) aMga-praviSTa zruta (7) sAdI zruta (14) anaMga-praviSTa shrut|" vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM--naMdI, sUtra 55-127 / pAMca jJAnoM meM cAra jJAna sthApya haiM- kevala svArtha haiN| parArthajJAna kevala eka hai| vaha hai- shrutjnyaan|' usI ke mAdhyama se sArA vicAra-vinimaya aura pratipAdana hotA hai| avadhijJAna yaha noindriya pratyakSa - jJAna kA eka prakAra hai| yaha mUrta dravyoM ko sAkSAt jAnatA hai / dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI avadhiyoM se yaha baMdhA rahatA hai, ataH ise avadhijJAna kahate haiM / isake do prakAra haiM-bhava - pratyayika aura kSAyopazamika / deva aura nAraka ko hone vAlA avadhijJAna 'bhava pratyayika' kahalAtA hai| yaha janma-jAta hotA hai arthAt devagati aura narakagati se utpanna hote hI yaha jJAna ho jAtA hai| tiryaMca aura manuSya ko utpanna hone vAlA avadhijJAna 'kSAyopazamika' kahalAtA hai| donoM meM AvaraNa kA kSayopazama to hotA hI hai| 9. nandI, sUtra 73, 80 2. vahI, sUtra 73-786 / 3. Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 17 : patteyamakkharAI, akkharasajogA jattiyA loe / evaiyA suyanANe, payaDIo hoti nAyavyA / / 446 4. nandI, sUtra 55 / 5. aNuogadArAI, sUtra 2 / adhyayana 28 : zloka 4 Ti0 3 antara kevala prApti ke prakAra meM hotA hai / bhava pratyayika meM janma hI pradhAna nimitta hotA hai aura kSAyopazamika meM vartamAna sAdhanA hI pradhAna nimitta hotI hai| avadhijJAna ke chaha prakAra haiM- (1) anugAmI jo sarvatra avadhijJAnI kA anugamana kare / (2) ananugAmI utpatti kSetra ke atirikta kSetra meM jo na rahe / (3) (4) (5) (6) varddhamAna- utpatti kAla se jo kramazaH bar3hatA rhe| hIyamAna - jo kramazaH ghaTatA rhe| pratipAtI utpanna hokara jo vApasa calA jaae| apratipAtI -- jo AjIvana rahe athavA kevalajJAna utpanna hone taka rhe| vistRta varNana ke lie dekhie... naMdI, sUtra 7 - 22 / manaH paryavajJAna yaha mana ke paryAyoM ko sAkSAt karane vAlA jJAna hai| isake do bheda hai kAjumati aura vipulamati / yaha dravya kI apekSA se mana rUpa meM pariNata pudgala ko kSetra kI apekSA se manuSya kSetra taka kAla kI apekSA se asaMkhya kAla taka ke atIta aura bhaviSya ko aura bhAva kI apekSA se manovargaNA kI ananta avasthAoM ko jAnatA hai| manaH paryava ke viSaya meM do paramparAeM haiN| eka paramparA yaha mAnatI hai ki manaH paryavajJAnI ciMtita artha kA pratyakSa kara letA hai / " dUsarI paramparA yaha mAnatI hai ki manaH paryavajJAnI mana kI vividha avasthAoM ko to pratyakSa karatA hai, kintu unake artha ko anumAna se jAnatA hai|" Adhunika bhASA meM ise manovijJAna kA vikasita rUpa kahA jA sakatA hai| avadhi aura manaH paryava donoM jJAna rUpI dravya taka sImita haiM, apUrNa haiN| inheM vikala- pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| cAra dRSTiyoM se donoM meM bhinnatA hai (1) viSaya kI dRSTi se manaH paryavajJAna avadhijJAna kI apekSA sUkSmatA se aura vizadatA se jAnatA hai| avadhijJAna kA viSaya sabhI rUpI dravya haiM, manaHparyavajJAna kA viSaya kevala mana hai| (2) kSetra kI dRSTi se avadhijJAna kA viSaya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga se lekara sArA loka hai, manaH paryava kA viSaya 6. nandI, sUtra 6 / 7. vahI, sUtra 7, 8 8. vahI sUtra | 6. vahI, sUtra 24, 25 / 10. sarvArthasiddhi, 16 / 11. vizeSAvazyakabhASya gAthA 817, vRtti patra 264 /

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mokSa-mArga-gati 447 adhyayana 28 : zloka 6 Ti0 4-5 manuSya loka paryanta hai| __haiM aura unako tIna zreNiyoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai(3) svAmI kI dRSTi se-avadhijJAna kA svAmI deva, (1) prAkRta-pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu aura AkAza / / nAraka, manuSya aura tiryaMca---koI bhI ho sakatA hai, manaHparyavajJAna (2) aprAkRta-acetana-kAla aura deza / kA adhikArI kevala muni hI ho sakatA hai| (3) cetana-AtmA aura mn|' ukta vivecana se yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki donoM eka pAzcAtya dArzanika pleTo ne pAMca parama jAtiyAM mAnI hI jJAna kI do avasthAeM haiN| mati-zruta kI taraha inheM bhI haiM--(1) dravya, (2) anyatva, (3) vibhinnatA, (4) gati aura kathaMcit eka mAna lenA ayukta nahIM hai| (5) agti| inakI saMgati jaina paribhASika zabdoM meM isa kevalajJAna prakAra hai-anyatva astitva kA sUcaka hai| vibhinnatA nAstitva yaha pUrNa jJAna hai| ise sakala-pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| kA sUcaka hai| gati utpAda aura vyaya kI tathA agati dhrauvya kI isakA viSaya hai-sarva dravya aura sarva pryaay| kevalajJAna prApta sUcaka hai| hone para jJAna eka hI raha jAtA hai| arastU ne dasa parama jAtiyAM mAnI haiM-(1) dravya,(2) guNa, 4. jo gaNoM kA Azraya hotA hai. vaha dravya hai (gaNANamAsao (3) mAtrA, (4) sambandha, (5) kriyA, (6) AkrAntA, (7) deza, davyaM) (8) kAla, (6) svAmitva aura (10) sthiti| spinojA ne kahA-sArI sattA eka dravya hI hai| usameM jo guNoM kA Azraya-ananta guNoM kA piNDa hai, vaha dravya hai| yaha uttarAdhyayana-kAlIna paribhASA hai| ananta guNa haiM, parantu hama apanI sImAoM ke kAraNa kevala do uttaravartI sAhitya meM dravya kI jo paribhASA huI, usameM guNoM-cintana aura vistAra se paricita haiN| cintana kriyA hai kucha adhika jur3A hai| vaha do prakAra se prApta hotI hai aura vistAra gunn| isa taraha yaha vaizeSika darzana ke nikaTa A jAtA hai| dravya ke lie spinojA ne 'sabsaTensa' (Substance) (1) jo guNa-paryAyavAn hai, vaha dravya hai|' (2) jo sat hai, utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyAtmaka hai vaha dravya zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai|" isakA artha hai-nIce khar3A hone vAlA, sahArA dene vaalaa| Azaya yaha hai ki sabsaTensa guNoM kA vAcaka umAsvAti ne 'paryAya' zabda aura adhika jor3A sahArA yA Alambana hai| usake anusAra dravya yA sat ke lie hai| usakI tulanA maharSi kaNAda ke 'kriyA' zabda se hotI hai|' bahuvacana kA prayoga anucita hai| sat yA dravya eka hI hai aura dUsarI paribhASA jaina-paramparA kI apanI maulika hai| jo kucha bhI hai isake antargata A jAtA hai| jaina-sAhitya meM 'dravya' zabda aneka arthoM meM prayukta huA kumArila ke anusAra 'jisameM kriyA aura guNa ho', vaha dravya hai| unake anusAra dravya ke 11 bheda haiM-(1) pRthvI, dravya-jisameM pUrva rUpa kA pralaya aura uttara rUpa kA / (2) jala, (3) teja, (4) vAyu, (5) AkAza, (6) dig, nirmANa hotA rahatA hai| (7) kAla, (8) AtmA, (6) mana aura (10) andhakAra tathA (11) shbd| dravya-sattA kA avyv| DekArTa ne do dravya mAne haiM-AtmA aura prakRti / 2 inhIM dravya-sattA kA vikaar| ko unhoMne sat kI do parama jAtiyAM kahA hai| AtmA-cetana drvy-gunn-smuuh| hai aura vistAra rahita hai| prakRti-acetana hai aura vistAra dravya-bhAvI paryAya ke yogy| isakA tattva hai| dravya-bhUta paryAya ke yogya / vaizeSika darzana ke anusAra jisameM 'kriyA aura guNa hoM 5 5. jo eka (kevala) dravya ke Azrita rahate haiM, ve guNa aura jo samavAyI kAraNa ho', use dravya kahate haiN| unake dvArA hote haiM (egadavvassiyA guNA). sammata chaha padArthoM meM 'dravya' eka padArtha hai| 'dravya' Azraya hai; 'jo eka mAtra davya Azrita hote haiM, ve guNa kahalAte guNa aura karma usa para Azrita haiN| vaizeSikoM ne dravya nau mAne haiM'-yaha guNa kI uttarAdhyayana-kAlIna paribhASA hai| tattvArtha 1. tattvArtha sUtra, 5 / 37 : guNaparyAyavad drvym| 2. (ka) tattvArtha sUtra, 526 : utpAdvyayadhIvyayuktaM st| (kha) paMcAstikAya, 10: davvaM sallakkhagiya, uppaadvvydhuvttsNjutt| ___ guNapajjayAsayaM vA, taM jaM bhaNNaMti svvnnnnuu|| 3. vaizeSika darzana, 1 / 115 / 4. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gaa028| 5. vaizeSika darzana, 1915 : kriyAguNavat samavAyikAraNamiti drvylkssnnm| 6. vaizeSika darzana, 1 / 1 / 15 / 7. darzana saMgraha, pR0 163 / 8. vahI, pR0 160 / 6. vahI, pR0 161 / 10. vahI, pR0 161 / 11. tattvajJAna, pR0 47 / 12. vahI, pR0 47 / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi 448 sUtrakAra ne 'dravyAzrayA nirguNA guNAH " jo dravya meM rahate hoM tathA svayaM nirguNa hoM, ve guNa haiM aisI paribhASA kI hai| isameM 'nirguNa' zabda adhika AyA hai| isakI tulanA maharSi kaNAda ke 'aguNavAn' zabda se kI jA sakatI hai| dravya ke Azraya meM rahane vAlA vahI 'guNa' guNa hai jisameM dUsare guNoM kA sadbhAva na ho athavA jo nirguNa ho / anyathA ghaTa meM rahA huA pAnI bhI ghaTa dravya kA guNa bana jAtA hai| yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki prAcIna yuga meM 'dravya' aura 'paryAya' - ye do zabda hI pracalita the| tArkika yuga meM 'guNa' zabda paryAya ke bhinna artha meM prayukta huA aisA jAna par3atA hai| kaI Agama-granthoM meM guNa aura paryAya zabda bhI milate haiN| parantu guNa 'paryAya' kA hI eka bheda hai| ataH donoM kA abheda mAnanA bhI ayukta nahIM hai| siddhasena divAkara, AcArya hemacandra, upAdhyAya yazovijayajI Adi manISI vidvAnoM ne guNa aura paryAya ke abheda kA samarthana kiyA hai| unakA tarka hai ki AgamoM meM guNa - pada kA yadi paryAya- pada se bhinna artha abhipreta hotA to jaise bhagavAn ne dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika do prakAra se dezanA kI hai, vaise hI tIsarI guNArthika dezanA bhI karate kintu aisA nahIM kiyA gayA, isalie prAcInatama paramparA meM 'guNa' paryAya kA artha-vAcI rahA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM paryAya kA lakSaNa guNa se pRthak kiyA gayA hai| ise uttarakAlIna vikAsa mAnA jA sakatA hai| dravya ke do prakAra ke dharma hote haiM (1) sahabhAvI aura (2) kramabhAvI / sahabhAvI dharma 'guNa' kahalAtA hai aura kramabhAvI dharma 'paryAya' / 'guNa' dravya kA vyavacchedaka dharma hotA hai, anya dravyoM se pRthak sattA sthApita karatA hai| vaha do prakAra kA hotA hai(1) sAmAnya aura - ( 2) vizeSa / sAmAnya guNa chaha haiM - (1) astitva, (2) vastutva, (3) dravyatva, (4) prameyatva, (5) pradezatva aura (6) agurulaghutva / vizeSa guNa solaha hai (1) gati hetutya, (2) sthiti-hetutva, (3) avagAha hetutva, (4) vartanA-hetutva, (5) sparza, (6) rasa, (7) gandha, (8) varNa, (6) jJAna, (10) darzana, (11) sukha, (12) bIrya, (13) cetanatva, (14) acetanatya, (15) mUrttatva aura (16) amUrtatva dravya chaha haiM-- (1) dharmAstikAya, (2) adharmAstikAya, (3) AkAzAstikAya (4) kAla, (5) pudgalAstikAya aura (6) jIvAstikAya / ina chahoM meM dravyatva, prameyatva, nityatva Adi sAmAnya dharma pAe jAte haiN| ye inake sAmAnya guNa haiN| ye dravya ke lakSaNa nahIM bnte| chahoM dravyoM meM eka-eka vyavacchedaka-dharma 1. tattvArtha sUtra, 540 2. vaizeSika darzana, 111116 dravyAzrayya 'guNavAn saMyogavibhAgeSvakAraNamanapekSa iti guNalakSaNam / 3. gaMgAnAtha jhA, pUrva mimAMsA, pR0 65 / 4. pramANanayatattvAloka, 57-8 / adhyayana 28 : zloka 6 Ti06 vizeSa-dharma bhI hai jaise dharmAstikAya kAgati hetutva guNa, adharmAstikAya kA sthiti-hetutva guNa, AkAzAstikAya kAavagAhanA - hetutva guNa Adi-Adi / vaizeSika mata meM saMsAra kI saba vastueM sAta vibhAgoM meM vAMTI gaI haiN| unameM 'guNa' kA eka vibhAga hai| unakA mata hai| ki kArya kA asamavAyi kAraNa 'guNa' hai arthAt anapekSa hone para bhI jo kAraNa nahIM banatA, vaha 'guNa' hai| ye guNa caubIsa haiM- (1) rUpa, (2) rasa, (3) gandha, (4) sparza, (5) saMkhyA, (6) pariNAma, (7) pratya, (8) saMyoga, (6) vibhAga, (10) pararAya, (11) aparatva, (12) gurutva, (13) dravyatva, (14) sneha, (15) zabda, (16) jJAna, (17) sukha, (18) duHkha, (16) icchA, (20) dveSa, (21) prayatna, (22) dharma, (23) adharma aura (24) saMskAra | guNa dravya hI meM rahate haiM / ve do prakAra ke haiM- (1) vizeSa aura (2) sAdhAraNa rUpa, rasa, gandha, zabda, jJAna, vizeSa guNa haiN| T sukha Adi prabhAkara 21 guNa mAnate haiN| vaizeSika mata ke 24 guNoM meM se saMkhyA, vibhAga, pRthaktva tathA dveSa ke sthAna para 'vega' kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| bhaTTa mata meM 13 guNa mAne gae haiM- (1) rUpa, (2) rasa, (3) gandha, (4) sparza, (5) pariNAma, (6) pRthaktva, (7) saMyoga, (8) vibhAga, (6) paratva, (10) gurutva, (11) aparatva, (12) dravatva aura (13) sneha | sAMkhya mata meM sattva, raja aura tamas ye tIna guNa mAne gae haiM / unakA mata hai ki inhIM tIna guNoM ke saMsthAna -bheda se vastuoM meM bheda hotA hai| sattva kA svarUpa hai-- prakAza tathA halakApana, tamas kA dharma hai--avarodha, gaurava, AvaraNa Adi aura 'rajas' kA dharma hai-- satata kriyAzIla rahanA / 6. paryAya kA (pajjavANaM) : jo dravya aura guNa donoM ke Azrita hotA hai, use 'paryAya' kahA jAtA hai| vizeSa ke do bheda haiM-guNa aura paryAya / dravya kA jo 'sahabhAvI dharma' hai, vaha 'guNa' hai aura jo 'kramabhAvI dharma' hai, vaha 'paryAya' hai| ise 'paryava' bhI kahA jAtA hai / nyAyAloka kI tattvaprabhA vivRtti meM paryAya kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai- "jo utpanna hotA hai, vipatti (vinAza ) ko prApta hotA hai athavA jo samagra dravya ko vyApta karatA hai use 'paryAya' (paryava) kahate haiN|" nayapradIpa meM bhI yahI vyAkhyA dI gaI hai| vAdivetAla zAntisUri ke anusAra samasta dravyoM aura samasta guNoM meM jo vyApta hote haiM, unheM 'paryava' kahA jAtA hai / 7 5. nyAyAloka, tattvatprabhA vivRtti, patra 203 paryetyutpattiM vipattiM cApnoti, paryavati vA vyApnoti samastamapi dravyamiti paryAyaH paryavo vA / 6. 7. nayapradIpa, patra 66 paryeti utpAdamutpattiM vipattiM ca prApnotIti paryAyaH / bRhadvRtti, patra 557 : pari- sarvataH - dravyeSu guNeSu sarveSvavantigacchantIti paryavAH /

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mokSa-mArga-gati 449 adhyayana 28 : zloka 7 Ti07 nyAyAloka kI paribhASA kA prathama aMza 'kramabhAvI-dharma' kyA hotA hai?" kI apekSA se hai aura dvitIya aMza 'sahabhAvI-dharma' kI apekSA bhagavAn ne kahA-"gItama! jIvoM ke gamana, Agamana, se hai| parivartana jIva meM bhI hotA hai aura ajIba meM bhii| isake bhASA, unmeSa, mana-bacana aura kAyA ke yogoM kI pravRtti tathA AdhAra para parivartana ke do rUpa banate haiM--(1) jIva-paryAya isI prakAra ke dUsare cala-bhAva dharmAstikAya se hI hote haiN|" aura (2) ajiiv-pryaay| jIvoM kI sthiti, niSIdana, zayana, mana kA ekatva-bhAva parivartana sthUla bhI hotA hai aura sUkSma bhii| isake tathA isI prakAra ke anya sthira-bhAva adharmAstikAya se hote AdhAra para parivartana ke do rUpa banate haiM--(1) vya jana-paryAya haiN|" aura (2) arth-pryaay| sthala aura kAlAntarasthAyI paryAya ko siddhasena divAkara inheM svataMtra dravya mAnane kI AvazyakatA 'vyaJjana-paryAya' kahate haiM tathA sUkSma aura vartamAnakAlavI nahIM smjhte| ve likhate haiMparyAya ko 'artha-paryAya' kahate haiN| prayogavisasAkarma, tdbhaavsthitisthtaa| parivartana svabhAva se bhI hotA hai aura para-nimitta se lokAnubhAvavRttAnta:, kiM dharmAdharmayoH phlm|| bhii| isake AdhAra para parivartana ke do rUpa banate haiM isakA tAtparyArtha hai---gati do prakAra kI hotI hai(1) svabhAva-paryAya aura (2) vibhAva-paryAya / agurulaghutva Adi (1) prAyogika aura (2) svAbhAvika / jIva aura pudgala meM donoM paryAya svAbhAvika haiM aura manuSya, deva, nAraka Adi vaibhAvika prakAra kI gati hotI hai| ataH gati ke lie dharmAstikAya kI paryAya haiN| ina pratyeka kA ananta, asaMkhyAta aura saMkhyAta koI upayogitA nahIM rhtii| usI prakAra gati kA abhAva hI bhAga guNa-vRddhi se tIna, tathA ananta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta sthiti hai| usameM bhI adharmAstikAya kA koI upayoga nahIM hai| bhAga guNa-hAni se tIna-yoM chaha-chaha prakAra karane se payoya yahAM yaha bhI prazna hotA hai ki yadi gati-sthiti svatantra hai to ke vAraha bheda ho jAte haiN| phira jIva yA pudgala aloka meM kyoM nahIM jA sakate? isakA prathama koTi ke do rUpa parivartana kI sImA kA sUcana samAdhAna bhI ukta zloka meM A gayA hai| karate haiN| parivartana jIva aura ajIva donoM meM hotaa| yaha vizva kahA hai ki loka kA sAmarthya hI aisA hai ki usake anta jIva-ajIvamaya hai| isalie kahanA hogA ki samUcA vizva taka pahuMcate hI jIva-padagala kI gati skhalita ho jAtI hai| parivartana kA kSetra hai| ataH dharma aura adharma kA phala hI kyA hai? dvitIya koTi ke do rUpa parivartana ke svarUpa kA bodha AcArya siddhasena kI ukti meM tArkikatA hai para karAne vAle haiN| parivartana vyakta aura avyakta-donoM prakAra kA loka-aloka kI vibhAjana-rekhA kA nirdeza nahIM hai| unhoMne hotA hai| isa prazna kA samAdhAna prastuta nahIM kiyA ki dharma aura adharma tatIya koTi ke do rUpoM meM parivartana ke do kAraNoM kA ko mAne binA loka aura aloka kA vibhAjana kaise hogA? nirdeza hai| vastutaH ye do hI dravya loka-aloka kI sImA-rekhAeM haiN| ekatva, pRthaktva, saMkhyA, saMsthAna, saMyoga, vibhAga Adi ye dravya kI dRSTi se eka dravya haiM; kSetra kI dRSTi se samUce paryAya paryAya ke lakSaNa haiN|' loka meM vyApta haiM; kAla kI dRSTi se anAdi-ananta haiM;bhAva kI 7. dharma, adharma (dhammo ahammo) dRSTi se amUrta haiM; guNa kI dRSTi se dharma-gati-sahAyaka hai jaina sAhitya meM jahAM dharma-adharma zabda kA prayoga zubha-azubha aura adhrm-sthiti-shaayk| ke artha meM hotA hai, vahAM do svataMtra dravyoM ke artha meM bhI hotA vaijJAnikoM meM sabase pahale nyUTana ne gati-tattva (medium hai| yahAM unakA prayoga dravya ke artha meM hai| dharma arthAt of motion) ko svIkAra kiyaa| prasiddha gaNitajJa alabarTa AiMsTIna gati-tattva, adharma arthAt sthiti-tttv| nauveM zloka meM inakI ne bhI gati-tattva sthApita kiyA hai| unhoMne kahA--"loka paribhASA karate hue kahA hai-dharma kA lakSaNa hai gati aura a parimita hai, loka ke pare aloka aparimita hai| loka ke garma kA lakSaNa hai sthiti| bhagavatI meM bhI yaha saMkSipta paribhASA parimita hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki dravya athavA zakti loka ke milatI hai| vahAM inake kArya para prakAza DAlane vAlA eka bAhara nahIM jA sktii| loka ke bAhara usa zakti-dravya kA saMvAda bhI hai abhAva hai jo gati meM sahAyaka hotA hai| vaijJAnika gati-tattva gautama ne bhagavAn se pUchA-"bhagavan ! dharmAstikAya se ko 'ether' (Ithara) kahate haiN| isa Ithara ke svarUpa aura usakI 1. uttarajjhayaNANi, 28 / 13 / 2. vahI, 286 : gailakkhaNo u dhammo, ahammo tthaannlkkhnno| 3. bhagavaI, 13 / 56, 57 : gailakkhaNeNaM dhmmtthikaae| ThANalakkhaNeNaM adhmmtthikaae|| 4. vahI, 1356 / 5. vahI, 13157 / 6. nizcayadvAtriMzikA, zlo0 24 / 7. Cosmology od and New. pp. 43-44 Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi 450 adhyayana 28 : zloka 7-10 Ti0 8-10 upayogitA ke viSaya meM sabhI vaijJAnika eka mata nahIM haiN| vartanApariNAmaH kriyA paratvAparatve ca kAlasya (tattvArtha 512) 8. (zloka 7) diyA hai| isakI AMzika tulanA vaizeSika darzana ke 'aparasminnaparaM, isa zloka meM 'loka' kyA hai, isakA samAdhAna diyA gayA yugapacciraM kSipramiti kAlaliMgAni' (2|2|26)-is sUtra se hai| jaina-dRSTi se jo dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, padgala aura kI jA sakatI hai| jIvamaya hai, vaha loka hai| isI Agama meM anya sthaloM meM tathA zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra vyAvahArika-kAla manuSyadusaroM AgamoM meM bhI 'loka' kI bhinna-bhinna paribhApAeM AI kSetra pramANa hai aura aupacArika dravya hai| naizcayika-kAla haiN| kahIM dharmAstikAya ko loka kahA gayA hai, tathA kahIM jIva loka-aloka pramANa hai| aura ajIva ko loka kahA gayA hai| kahIM kahA hai-loka digambara paramparA ke anusAra 'kAla' lokavyApI aura paMcAstikAyamaya hai| ina paribhASAoM kA nirUpaNa apekSA-bheda aNurUpa hai|" kAla ko svatantra na mAnane kI paramparA prAcIna se kiyA gayA hai, ataH ina sabameM koI virodha nahIM hai| mAlUma par3atI hai| kyoMki loka kyA hai? isa prazna kA uttara 9. (zloka 8) zvetAmbara aura digambara granthoM meM eka-sA hI hai ki 'loka paMcAstikAyamaya hai| jainetara darzanoM meM kAla ke sambandha meM saMkhyA kI dRSTi se dravyoM ke do vargIkaraNa haiM-(1) eka naizcayika aura vyAvahArika donoM pakSa milate haiN| naiyAnika aura saMkhyA vAlA aura (2) aneka saMkhyA vaalaa| dharma, adharma aura vaizeSika kAla ko sarvavyApI aura svatantra dravya mAnate haiN| AkAza saMkhyA se eka haiM aura pudgala aura jIva saMkhyA se sAMkhya, yoga tathA vedAMta Adi darzana kAla ko svataMtra dravya na aneka / yaha vibhAga niSkAraNa nahIM hai| jo vyApaka hotA hai vaha mAna kara use prakRti-puruSa kA hI rUpa mAnate haiN| pahalA pakSa eka hI hotA hai, usameM vibhAga nahIM hote| 'ekaM brahma' mAnane vyavahAra mUlaka hai aura dUsarA nizcaya-dRSTi muulk| vAle brahma ko vyApaka mAnate haiN| usI prakAra dharma-adharma sampUrNa zvetAmbara paramparA kI dRSTi se aupacArika aura digambara loka meM vyApta haiM tathA AkAza loka aura aloka donoM meN| paramparA kI dRSTi se vAstavika kAla ke upakAra yA liMga pAMca ataH vyaktizaH ye eka dravya haiN| haiM .---(1) vartanA, (2) pariNAma, (3) kriyA, (4) paratva aura 10. kAla kA (kAlo) (5) aprtv| kAla chaha dravyoM meM eka dravya bhI hai aura jIva-ajIva kI naiyAyikoM ke anusAra paratva, aparatva Adi kAla ke paryAya bhI hai| ye donoM kathana sApekSa haiM, virodhI nhiiN| liMga haiM" aura ve vaizeSikoM dvArA prastuta kAla sambandhI varNana nizcaya-dRSTi meM kAla jIva-ajIva kI paryAya hai aura ko mAnya karate haiN| vaizeSika darzana ke pUrva, apara, yugapat, vyavahAra-dRSTi meM vaha dravya hai| use dravya mAnane ke kAraNa cira aura kSipra--ye kAla ke liMga mAne haiN| kAla sambandhI usakI upayogitA hai| vaha pariNAma kA hetu hai, yahI usakA yaha pahalA satra hai| isake dvArA ve kAla-tattva ko svataMtra upakAra hai| isI kAraNa vaha dravya mAnA jAtA hai| kAla ke sthApita karate haiM aura Age ke tIna satroM se isako dravya, samaya (avibhAjya-vibhAga) ananta haiN| nitya, eka aura samasta kAryoM ke nimitta rUpa se varNita karate kAla ko jIva-ajIva kI paryAya yA svatantra dravya mAnanA-- haiN| ye donoM mata Agama-granthoM meM tathA uttaravartI-sAhitya meM pAe naiyAyikoM ne kAla ko nitya mAnA hai parantu madhvAcArya ne jAte haiN| prastuta zloka ke anusAra kAla kA lakSaNa vartanA kAla kA prakRti se utpanna honA aura usI meM laya honA mAnA hai-'vattaNAlakkhaNo kaalo|' umAsvAti ne kAla kA lakSaNa- hai|" pralaya-kAla meM bhI kAla kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai aura 1. vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekhie ( The Shorn Tlistory of Science (by8. (ka) bhagavaI, 1355 / Dempiyon) (2) The Nature of the Physicoa World (by Sir Willington) and (3) (kha) paMcAstikAya, gAthA 3 / Mysterious Universe (by Sir Jones Jcons). (ga) tattvArtha, bhASya 3 / 6 / 2. bhagavaI, 2141 / 6. (ka) nyAyakArikA, 45 : 3. (ka) uttarajjhayaNANi, 36 / 2 / janyAnAM janakaH kAlo, jagatAmAzrayo mataH / (kha) ThANaM, 21417 / (kha) vaizeSika darzana, 2 / 2 / 6-10 / 4. (ka) bhagavaI, 13155 / 10. tattvArtha sUtra, 522 / . (kha) lokaprakAza, 2 / 3 / 11. nyAyakArikA, 46 : ThANaM, 2387 : samayAti vA, AbaliyAti vA, jIvAti vA, ajIvAti parAparatvadhIhetuH kSaNAdiH syAdupAdhitaH / vA pvuccti| 12. paMcAdhyAyI, pR0 254 : digdezakAlAkAzeSvathaivaM prsNg| 6. tattvArtha sUtra, 5 / 40 : so'nantasamayaH / 13. vaizeSika, sUtra 2 / 2 / 6 / 7. dravyasaMgraha, 22 : 14. vahI, sUtra 2:27,8,6 / logAgAsapadese, ekkekke je ThiyA hu ekkekkaa| 15. padArthasaMgraha, pR0 63 / rayaNANaM rAsI iva, te kAlANU asaMkhadavyANi / / Jain Education Intemational

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mokSa-mArga-gati 451 adhyayana 28 : zloka 10,12 Ti0 11, 12 isIlie kAla kA AThavAM hissA 'pralaya-kAla' kahalAtA hai|' (8) adhvAkAla-sUrya, candra Adi kI gati se sambandhita kAla meM bhI kAla hotA hai-jaise, 'idAnIM prAtaH kaalH'| yahAM kaal| idAnIM kAla-bAcaka hai| kAla savakA AdhAra hai| anitya hone kAla ke anya vibhAgoM kI jAnakArI ke lie dekhiepara bhI kAla kA pravAha nitya hai| yaha sava kAryoM kI utpatti kA anuyogadvAra, sUtra 413-433 / kAraNa bhI hai| 11. jIva kA lakSaNa hai upayoga (jIvo uvaogalakSaNo) pUrva mImAMsA ke samartha vyAkhyAkAra pArthasArthamizra saMkSepa meM jIva kA lakSaNa 'upayoga hai'| upayoga kA artha zAstradIpikA kI yuktisnehaprapUraNI siddhAMtacandrikA meM kAla hai--cetanA kI prvRtti| cetanA ke do bheda haiM--(1) jJAna aura tattva viSayaka mAnyatA ko spaSTa karate hue vaizeSika darzana kI (2) drshn| inake AdhAra para upayoga ke do rUpa hote haiMmAnyatA ko svIkAra karate haiN| kevala eka bAta meM bheda hai- sAkAra aura aanaakaar| baizeSika kAla ko parokSa mAnate haiM, mImAMsaka pratyakSa mAnate haiN| vizva meM do prakAra ke padArtha haiM-(1) jar3a aura (2) sAMkhya darzana meM 'kAla' nAmaka koI svatantra tattva nahA cetn| ina donoM meM bheda karane vAlA gaNa 'upayoga hai| jisameM hai| unake anusAra kAla prAkRtika pariNamana mAtra hai| jar3a upayoga hai... jJAna, darzana kI pravRtti hai, vaha jIva hai aura yoga jagat prakRti kA vikAra hai| isa vikAra aura pariNAma ke jisameM yaha nahIM hai, vaha ajIva hai| AdhAra para hI sAMkhyoM ne vizvagata samasta kAla-sAdhya vyavahAroM isake agale zloka meM jIva ke lakSaNa kA vistAra se kI utpatti mAnI hai| nirUpaNa huA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki jJAna, darzana, cAritra, DaoN0 AIMsaTIna ke anusAra AkAza aura kAla koI tapa, vIrya aura upayoga-ye jIva ke lakSaNa haiN| ina sabako hama svatantra tathya nahIM haiN| ye dravya yA padArtha ke dharma mAtra haiN| do bhAgoM meM bAMTa sakate haiN| yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jIva unhoMne vastu kA astitva cAra dizAoM meM-lambAI, caur3AI, ke lakSaNa do haiM--(1) vIrya aura (2) upyog| jJAna aura darzana gaharAI aura UMcAI-mAnA hai| vastu kA rekhAgaNita (UMcAI, kA upayoga meM samAveza ho jAtA hai tathA cAritra aura tapa kA lambAI, caur3AI) meM prasAra AkAza hai aura unakA kramAnugata prasAra kAla hai| kAla aura AkAza do bhinna tathya nahIM haiN| vIrya meN| isa prakAra apekSA-bheda se donoM zlokoM meM jIva ke jyoM-jyoM kAla bItatA hai, tyoM-tyoM vaha lambA hotA jA rahA hai| lakSaNa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| kAla AkAza-sApekSa hai| kAla kI lambAI ke sAtha-sAtha gati karanA, ghaTanA, bar3hanA, phailanA Adi cetana ke lakSaNa AkAza kA bhI prasAra ho rahA hai| isa prakAra kAla aura nahIM bana skte| ve sabhI kriyAeM cetana aura acetana donoM meM AkAza donoM vasta-dharma haiN| kAla astikAya nahIM hai kyoMki hotI haiN| jJAna-darzana kI pravRtti hI unakI bheda-rekhA ho sakatI hai| usakA skandha yA tiryak pracaya nahIM hotaa| kAla ke atIta 12. zabda (sadda) samaya naSTa ho jAte haiM, anAgata samaya anutpanna hote haiM bArahaveM zloka meM pudgala ke 10 lakSaNa ginAe gae haiN| isalie unakA skandha nahIM hotaa| vartamAna samaya eka hotA hai, unameM cAra-varNa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza-pudgala ke guNa haiM isalie usakA tiryak-pracaya nahIM hotaa| aura zeSa chaha-zabda, andhakAra, udyota, prabhA, chAyA aura digambara-paramparA ke anusAra kAlANuoM kI saMkhyA Atapa-pudgala ke pariNAma yA kArya haiN| lakSaNa donoM hI banate lokAkAza ke tulya hai| haiN| guNa sadA sAtha hI rahate haiM, kArya nimitta milane para kAla ke vibhAga abhivyakta hote haiN| ye cAroM guNa paramANu aura skaMdha-donoM meM kAla cAra prakAra kA hotA hai vidyamAna rahate haiM parantu zabda Adi kArya skaMdhoM ke hI hote haiN|" (1) pramANakAla-padArtha mApane kA kaal| jaina-darzana ke anusAra zabda paudgalika, mUrta aura anitya (2) yathAyurnivRttikAla- jIvana ke avasthAna ko hai| yaha pudgala kA lakSaNa yA pariNAma mAnA jAtA hai| zabda (3) maraNakAla-- (yathAyurnivRttikAla aura kA artha hai-pudgaloM ke saMghAta aura vighAta se hone vAle usake 'anta' ko maraNakAla dhvni-prinnaam| kahate haiN| kAya-yoga ke dvArA zabda-prAyogya pudgaloM kA grahaNa 1. madhyasiddhAntasAra, pR0 63 / 8. tattvArtha rAjavArtika, pR0 234 : sparzAdayaH paramANUnAM skandhAnAM ca 2. vahI, pR065| bhavanti, zabdAdayastu skaMdhAnAmeva vyaktirUpeNa bhvnti| 3. padArthasaMgraha, pR065| 6. bhagavaI, 13 124 : ruvI bhaMte ! bhAsA? aruvI bhAsA? goyamA ! 4. sAMkhyapravacana, 212 : dikkaalaakaashaadibhyH| rUvI bhAsA no aruvI bhaasaa| 10. navatattva-sAhitya saMgraha, bhAga 2, pR022 : zabdAndhakArodhotaprabhAcchA5. mAnava kI kahAnI, pR0 1245 / yA''tapavarNagandharasasparzA ete pudgalapariNAmAH pudgalalakSaNaM veti bhAvaH / 6. dravyasaMgraha, 22 // 11. ThANaM, 2220 / 7. ThANaM, 4 / 134 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 452 hotA hai aura ve zabda rUpa meM pariNata hote haiN| parantu jaba ve vAk prayatna dvArA mukha se bole jAte haiM tabhI unheM 'zabda' saMjJA se vyavahRta kiyA jAtA hai| jaba taka unakA vacana yoga ke dvArA visarjana nahIM ho jAtA taba taka unheM zabda nahIM kahA jaataa| zabda ke tIna prakAra haiM- (1) jIva zabda, (2) ajIva zabda aura (3) mizra zabda / jIva zabda Atma-prayatna kA pariNAma hai aura vaha bhASA yA saMketamaya hotA hai| ajIva zabda kevala avyakta dhvanyAtmaka hotA hai| mizra zabda donoM ke saMyoga se hotA hai| tattvArthabhASya ke anusAra zabda ke chaha prakAra haiM - ( 1 ) tata, (2) vitata, (3) dhana, (4) zupira, (5) saMgharSa aura (6) bhASA / ' zabda ke dasa prakAra haiM - (1) nirhArI, (2) piMDima, (3) rUkSa, (4) bhinna, (5) jarjarita, (6) dIrgha, (7) hrasva, (8) pRthaktva (6) kAkiNI aura (10) kiMkiNIsvara / zabda jIva ke dvArA bhI hotA hai aura ajIva ke dvArA bhI hotA hai| ajIva kA zabda anakSarAtmaka hI hotA hai| jIva kA zabda sAkSara aura nirakSara donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| inake vargIkaraNa ke lie nimna yaMtra dekhie akSara sambaddha bhASAtmaka no- akSara-sambaddha ghana zuSira zabda kI utpatti pudgaloM ke saMghAta vighAta aura jIva ke prayatna- ina donoM hetuoM se hotI hai| isalie prakArAMtara se isake do varga banate haiM - (1) vainasika aura (2) prAyogika / (1) vainasika -- pudgaloM ke saMghAta vighAta se hone vAlA / (2) prAyogika jIva ke prayatna se hone vAlA / zabda prasaraNazIla hai| usase do vyakti sambandhita hote - vaktA aura zrotA / isalie ina donoM kI mImAMsA Avazyaka hotI hai ki vaktA kaise bolatA hai aura zrotA use kaise sunatA hai ? pudgaloM kI aneka vargaNAeM haiN| usameM eka bhASA vargaNA hai / koI bhI prANI jaya bolane kA prayatna karatA hai, taba vaha sabase pahale bhASA vargaNA ke paramANu- skaMdhoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, unheM 9. tattvArtha sUtra 5 / 24, bhASya pR0 356 / 2. ThANaM 10 / 2 / 3. bhagavaI, 13 / 124 bhAsijjamANI bhAsA / tata adhyayana 28 : zloka 12 Ti0 13 bhASA ke rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai aura usake pazcAt unakA visarjana karatA hai| isa visarjana ko 'bhASA' kahA jAtA hai| zabda gatizIla hai, isalie vaha vaktA ke muMha se nikalate hI loka meM phailane lagatA hai| vaktA kA prayatna tIvra hotA hai to zabda ke paramANu-skandha bhinna hokara phailate haiM aura yadi usakA prayatna manda hotA hai to zabda ke paramANu-skandha abhinna hokara phailate haiN| jo bhinna hokara phailate haiM, ve sUkSma ho jAte haiM aura dUsare - dUsare ananta paramANu-skandhoM ko prabhAvita kara lokAMta taka phaila jAte haiN| jo abhinna hokara phailate haiM, ve asaMkhya yojana taka pahuMca kara naSTa ho jAte haiM---bhASA rUpa se cyuta ho jAte haiN| 13. andhakAra ( aMdhayAra) jaina- dRSTi ke anusAra andhakAra pudgala dravya hai, kyoMki isameM guNa hai| jo-jo guNavAn hotA hai vaha vaha dravya hotA hai, jaise Aloka aadi| vaha prakAza kI taraha bhAvAtmaka dravya hai, abhAvAtmaka nhiiN| jisa prakAra prakAza kA bhAsvara rUpa aura USNa sparza prasiddha hai, usI prakAra aMdhakAra kA kRSNa rUpa zabda Atodya zabda vitata ghana 4. 5. 6. no bhASAtmaka bhUSaNa - zabda zuSira aura zIta sparza prasiddha hai| | gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAna se pUchA - "bhagavan ! kyA dina meM udyota aura rAtri meM andhakAra hotA hai ?" - bhagavAn ne kahA - "hAM gautama ! dina meM udyota aura rAtri meM andhakAra hotA hai / " "aisA kyoM hotA hai bhagavan ?" gautama ne pUchA / bhagavAn ne kahA - " gautama ! dina meM zubha-pudgala zubha- pudgala pariNAma meM pariNata hote haiM aura rAtri meM azubha- pudgala azubha pudgala pariNAma meM pariNata hote haiN| isalie dina meM udyota aura rAtri meM andhakAra hotA hai / 6 andhakAra pudgala kA lakSaNa hai--kArya hai, isalie vaha pannavaNA, pada 11 / nyAyakumudacandra, pR0 666 / bhagavaI, 5237, 238 / no Atodya zabda no-bhUSaNa- zabda tAla - zabda kaMsikA - zabda

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mokSa-mArga-gati 453 adhyayana 28 : zloka 13 Ti0 14, 15 padigalika hai|' vaha pudgala kA eka paryAya hai| vaidyaka zAstra meM 14. chAyA (chAyA) ii andhakAra ko svatantra mAna kara usake guNa kA ullekha pratyeka sthUla paudgalika padArtha caya-upacayadharmaka aura kiyA hai| andhakAra samasta rogoM ko karane vAlA hotA hai| razmivAna hotA hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki paudgalika vastu kA andhakAra bhayAvaha, tikta aura dRSTi ke teja kA AvAraka hotA prati samaya caya-upacaya hotA rahatA hai aura usameM se tadAkAra hai| vaiyAkaraNoM meM aMdhakAra ko aNurUpa mAnA hai| kaI anya razmiyAM nikalatI rahatI haiN| yathAyogya nimitta milane para ye dArzanika bhI aMdhakAra ko dravya mAnate haiN| razmiyAM pratibimbita hotI haiN| isa prativimba ko 'chAyA' kahate madhvAcArya ne aMdhakAra ko svataMtra dravya mAnA hai| ve kahate haiN| haiM yaha teja kA abhAva nahIM hai| yaha prakAza kA nAzaka hai| chAyA ke do prakAra haiM-(1) tavarNAdivikAra aura nIla rUpa tathA calana rUpa kriyA ke Azraya hone ke kAraNa (2) prtibimb| darpaNa Adi svaccha padArthoM meM jo jyoM kA tyoM 'andhakAra' mUrta dravya hai|' AkAra dekhA jAtA hai, use tadvarNAdivikAra chAyA kahate haiM aMdhakAra jar3a prakati rUpa upAdAna se utpanna hotA hai aura anya dravyoM para aspaSTa prativimba mAtra paDanA pratibimba aura vaha itanA ghanIbhUta ho jAtA hai ki dUsare kaThora dravya ke rUpa chAyA hai| samAna vaha bhI hathiyAra se kATA jAtA hai| mahAbhArata ke yuddha mImAMsAkAra yaha mAnate haiM-darpaNa meM chAyA nahIM par3atI, meM jaba sarya camaka rahA thA, usI samaya zrIkRSNa ne aMdhakAra kinta netra kI kiraNeM darpaNa se TakarA kara vApisa AtI haiM ko utpanna kiyaa| bhAva rUpa dravya hone ke kAraNa hI brahmA ne aura apane mukha ko dekhatI haiN| isakA pAna kiyA thaa| svatantra rUpa se isakI upalabdhi logoM rAjavallabhakoSa (5 / 22) meM chAyA dAhazramasvedaharA ko hotI hai aura vaha anya vastuoM ko DhAMka detA hai, isalie madharazItalA' kahA gayA hai| yahI bAta rAjanighaNTukoSa meM bhI isakA bhAva rUpa honA nizcita hai| kahI gaI hai| kumArila bhaTTa ne aMdhakAra ko 'abhAvAtmaka' mAnA hai|" nyAyavArtika tAtparyaTIkA (pR0 345) meM chAyA ko pa meM naiyAyika, vaizeSika aura prabhAkara darzana-praNAlI 'abhAvarUpa' mAnA gayA hai| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekhiemeM aMdhakAra ko abhAvAtmaka mAnA gayA hai| jaina, bhartRhari, bhATTa nyAya-kumudacandra, pR0667-672| aura sAMkhya-darzana use bhAvAtmaka mAnate haiN| Ayurveda-zAstra kumArila bhaTTa pratibimba ko abhAvarUpa mAnate haiN|" sAMkhya se prabhAvita hai, isalie usake praNetAoM ne aMdhakAra ko 15. (zloka 13) bhAvAtmaka mAnA hai| vijJAna meM mAnI jAne vAlI inTrA alTrA prastuta zloka meM paryAya ke chaha lakSaNa batalAe gae haiN| reja (Intra ultra rays) aura aMdhakAra meM kucha sAmya saMbhava hai| unakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai 1. (ka) syAdvAdamaMjarI (kArikA 5) : na ca tamasaH pIdargAlakatvamasindrama, (gha) prazastapAda bhASya kI vyomavatI TIkA, pR040| cAkSuSatvA'nyathAnupapatteH pradIpAlokavat...rUpavattvAcca sparzavattvamapi (Da) syAdvAdaratnAkara, pR0851-855| pratIyate shiitsprshprtyyjnktvaat| 7. madhya siddhAMtasAra pR060| (kha) ratnAkarAvatArikA, pR066: tamaH sparzavat, rupavatvAta, pRthivIvat 8. vahI, pR061| na ca rUpavatvamasiddha aMdhakAraH kRSNoyamiti kRssnnaakaarprtibhaasaat| 6. padArthasaMgraha, pR0 62 / / 2. dravyasaMgraha, gAthA 16 / 10. vahI, pR0 611 3. rAjanighaNTukoSa, satvAdirekaviMzavargaH, 38 : 11. mImAMsA zlokavArtika nyAyaratnAkarAkhyA TIkA, pR0 740 : AtapaH kaTukorukSaH, chAyA mdhurshiitlaa| kimidaM tamo nAma? dravyagurNAnaSyattivaidhAd abhAvastamaH iti| tridoSazamanI jyotsnA, sarvavyAdhikaraM tamaH / / 12. (ka) vaizeSika, sUtra 512 / 16 : drvygnnkrgniyttivedhaadbhaavstmH| rAjavallabhakoSa 522 : (kha) vaizeSika sUtroparakAra, 5 / 2 / 20 : ubhRtarUpavadyAvatejaHtamo bhayAvaha tiktaM, dRssttitejovrodhnm| sNsgaaNbhaavstmH| vAkyapadIya, 11111: 13. mImAMzA zlokavArtika, 180-181 : aNavaH sarvazaktitvAd bhedasaMsargavRttayaH / atra brUmA yadA tAvajjale sauryeNa tejsaa| chAyAtapatamaHzabdabhAvena prinnaaminH|| sphuratA cAkSuSaM tejaH prtisrotHprvrtitm|| (ka) vidhivivekanyAyakarNikA, TIkA, pR0 69-76 / svadezameva gRhNAti svitaarmnekdhaa| (kha) mAnameyodaya, pR0 152 : bhinnamUrtiryathApAtraM tadAsyAnekatA kutH|| guNakarmAdisadbhAvAdastIti prtibhaastH| 14. tattvasaMgrahapajikA, pR0 418, 667 : ...ato nAstyeva kiJcid pratiyogyasmRtazcaiva bhAvarUpaM dhruvaM tamaH / / vastu bhUta prativimbakaM naam| (ga) tattvapradIpikA citsukhI, 5528 : tamAla zyAmala jJAne nirvAdha jAgRti sphutte| dravyAntaraM tamaH ksmaadksmaadplpyte|| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 454 1. ekatva -- pratyeka skandha ke paramANu bhinna-bhinna hote haiM, phira bhI unake saMghAta meM ekatva kI anubhUti hotI hai, yaha ekatva lakSaNa hai| jaise-- pratyeka ghaTa ke paramANu pRthak-pRthak hote haiM, parantu 'yaha ghaTa hai' yaha ekatva kA vAcaka banatA hai| 1. pRthaktva -- 'yaha isase pRthak hai' isa anubhUti kA hetu paryAya kA pRthaktva lakSaNa hai| 1 3. saMkhyA - eka, do, tIna Adi kI pratIti kA hetubhUta 2. 2. 5. saMyoga -- do vastuoM kA saMyoga -- isa prakAra ke vyapadeza kA hetubhUta paryAya 6. vibhAga - 'yaha isase vibhakta hai' isa buddhi kA hetubhUta paryAya / pRthaktva aura vibhAga--eka nahIM hai| vibhAga saMyoga kI uttarakAlIna paryAya hai aura pRthaktva do vastuoM meM bheda karane vAlA paryAya hai, jaise--ghaTa aura paTa do aMguliyoM ko milAyA / yaha saMyoga hai| unheM alaga kiyaa| yaha vibhAga hai| ghaTa aura paTa meM mUlataH bhinnatA hai, isalie unameM pRthaktva paryAya hai, vibhAga paryAya nahIM / " vaizeSika darzana meM guNa ke cauvIsa prakAra mAne haiN| unameM saMkhyA, parimANa, pRthaktva, saMyoga aura vibhAga - ye pAMca guNa haiN| inakI paribhASA isa prakAra hai| - 1 1. saMkhyA---' ekatvAdivyavahArahetuH saMkhyA' - jisa guNa ke kAraNa eka-do Adi zabdoM kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai, use saMkhyA kahate haiN| 2. parimANa -- ' mAnavyavahArakAraNaM parimANam' jisa guNa ke AdhAra para mAna kiyA jAtA hai, use parimANa nau tattva tathA unake bheda-prabheda ekendriya paryAya | 4. saMsthAna ---AkAra - vizeSa meM saMsthita honaa| yaha vartula 16. ( zloka 14 ) hai-- isa buddhi kA hetubhUta paryAya / saMsArI pratyeka dvIndriya trIndriya caturindriya vRhadvRtti patra 562 / bhAratIya darzana paricaya, khaMDa 2, pR0 66-70 / paMcendriya adhyayana 28 : zloka 14 Ti0 56 kahate haiN| 3. pRthaktva -- 'pRthagvyavahArakAraNaM pRthaktvam' - 'yaha usase alaga hai'-aisA jJAna jisa AdhAra para hotA hai, use pRthaktva kahate haiN| 4. saMyoga saMyuktavyavahArahetuH saMyogaH ''yaha padArtha usake sAtha saMyukta hai'--aisA prayoga jisa AdhAra para hotA hai, vaha saMyoga hai / 5. vibhAga - 'saMyoganAzako guNo vibhAgaH ' - jisake dvArA saMyoga kA nAza hotA hai, use vibhAga kahate haiN| sthAnAMga meM tathya ke sthAna para 'sadbhAvapadArtha' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| tathya padArtha aura tattva-ye sava paryAyavAcI haiN| vRttikAra ne tathya kA artha avitatha kiyA hai| avitatha ve hote haiM jinakA astitva vAstavika hotA hai| ye nau tathya kAlpanika nahIM haiM, kiMtu vAstavika haiN|" isa zloka meM nau tattvoM kA ullekha huA hai / vastuvRtyA tattva do hI haiM --- ( 1 ) jIva aura (2) ajIva / 1 nau tattva ina do vibhAgoM meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| yathA jIva, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa jIva meN| ajIva, puNya, pApa aura bandha-ajIva meN| Asrava Adi AtmA ke hI vizeSa pariNAma haiM aura puNya, pApa Adi paudgalika karma ajIva ke hI vizeSa pariNAma haiN| jisa prakAra loka kI vyavasthA ke lie chaha dravya Avazyaka haiM, usI prakAra AtmA ke Aroha aura avaroha ko jAnane ke lie nau tattva upayogI haiN| inake binA AtmA ke vikAsa yA hAsa kI prakriyA buddhigamya nahIM ho sakatI / digambara-graMthoM meM nau tattvoM ke sthAna para sAta tattva mAne gae haiN| puNya-pApa ko baMdha ke aMtargata mAnA gayA hai| donoM mAnyatAeM ApekSika haiM, unameM svarUpa bheda kucha bhI nahIM hai / jIva sAdhAraNa ww ekendriya (vanaspati) 3. ThANaM, 6 16 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 562 tathyAH avitathAH nirupacaritavRttayaH / mukta

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mokSa-mArga-gati 455 adhyayana 28 :zloka 14 Ti0 16 ajIva puNya pApa bandha dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya AkAzAstikAya kAla pudgalAstikAya puNya (zubha karma) pApa (azubha karma) prANAtipAta mRpAvAda adattAdAna maithuna parigraha krodha mAna mAyA lobha rAga dveSa kalaha | abhyAkhyAna paizunya para-parivAda rati-arati mAyA-mRSA mithyA-darzana-zalya Asava Asava-zubha-azubha karma ko grahaNa karane vAlA jIva karane vAlA rs| ye Asava cAra haiM-(1) kAma-Asava, (2) kA adhyavasAya, pariNAma evaM pravRtti ko 'Asava' kahA jAtA bhava-Asava, (3) dRSTi-Asava aura (4) avidyaa-aasv| (1) kAma-Asava-zabdAdi viSayoM ko prApta karane kI sAMkhya-yoga meM varNita 'kleza' Anava ke ati nikaTa icchA-vAsanA yA raag| hai| maharSi pataJjali ne kahA hai-'karma vAsanA kA mUla kleza (2) bhava-Asava-jIvana kI abhilaassaa| hai|" bauddha-darzana meM avidyA ko anAdi doSa mAnA hai| isa dRSTi-Asava-bauddha-dRSTi se viparIta dRSTi kA sevn| avidyA ke jo nimitta Atma-pariNAmoM ke preraka banate haiM, unheM avidyA-Asava-anitya padArthoM meM nityatA kI 'Asava' kahA jAtA hai| Asava kA artha hai-mada utpanna buddhi / (4) mA Asava (1) mithyAtva avrata pramAda kaSAya yoga manoyoga vacanayoga kAyayoga zubha azubha zubha azubha zubha azubha 1. pAtaMjala yogadarzana, 2 / 12 : klezamUlaH karmAzayo dRSTAdRSTajanmavedanIyaH / Jain Education Intemational Education Intermational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 456 adhyayana 28 : zloka 14 Ti. 16 Asrava (2) sAMparAyika aiyApathika indriya (5) kaSAya (4) avrata (5) kriyA (25) saMvara (Asava-nirodha) (1) samyaktva vrata apramAda akapAya ayoga saMvara (2) sarvasaMvara dezasaMvara nirjarA (tapa) nirjarA-tapasyA ke dvArA karmoM kA viccheda hone para jo ke sAdhana ko bhI nirjarA kahA jAtA hai| usake AdhAra para AtmA kI nirmalatA hotI hai, use 'nirjarA' kahate haiN| nirjarA isake bAraha bheda hote haiM.--- nirjarA vAhya Abhyantara anazana UnodarikA bhikSAcarikA rasaparityAga kAyakleza pratisaMlInatA / T prAyazcitta vinaya vaiyAvRttya svAdhyAya dhyAna vyutsarga mokSa--jaina-dRSTi ke anusAra 'samasta karmoM kA kSaya karane para vizAkha ko isa prakAra uttara diyAkara apane Atma-svabhAva meM ramaNa karanA' mokSa hai| AtmA kA vishaakh--aaye| vidyA kA kyA pratibhAga hai? svabhAva hai-jJAna, darzana aura pvitrtaa| ina tInoM kI pUrNatA dhmmdinnaa---vimukti| hI mokSa hai| jaina-dRSTi ke anusAra mukta-jIvoM ke vAsa-sthAna vizAkha-vimukti kA kyA pratibhAga hai ? ko bhI mokSa kahA gayA hai| siddhAlaya, mukti, ISat prAgbhArA dhmmdinnaa-nirvaann| pRthvI Adi usake apara nAma haiN| yaha sthAna manuSya-kSetra ke vizAkha-aura nirvANa kA kyA pratibhAga hai ? barAbara lambA-caur3A hai| isake madhya bhAga kI moTAI ATha dhammadinnA-vizAkha! brahmacarya nirvANa paryanta hai, yojana kI hai aura antima bhAga makkhI ke paMkha se bhI adhika nirvANa-parAyaNa hai, nirvANa-paryavasAna hai|' patalA hai aura vaha loka ke agrabhAga meM sthita hai| isakA bhATTamata ke anusAra bhogAyatana-zarIra, bhoga-sAdhanaAkAra sIdhe chatte jaisA hai aura yaha zveta svarNamayI hai| indriyAM aura bhogya-viSaya-ina tInoM ke Atyantika nAza ko bauddha-darzana meM tRSNA ke Atyantika kSaya ko 'mokSa' kahA mokSa kahA gayA hai| athavA 'prapaJca sambandha ke vilaya' ko hai| dhammadinnA nAmaka bhikSuNI ne nirvANa ke sambandha meM prazna mokSa kahA gayA hai| mokSAvasthA meM jIva meM na sukha hai, na 1. majjhimanikAya, cUlavedalla sutna (1954), pR0 18.3 / 2. zAstradIpikA, pR0 125 : vividhasyApi bandhasyAyantiko vilayo mokSaH / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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mokSa-mArga-gati Ananda hai aura na jJAna hai- 'tasmAt niHsambandho nirAnandazca mokSaH' / ' muktAvasthA meM AtmA meM 'jJAnazaktimAtra' jJAna rahatA hai| sAtha hI sAtha usakI sattA tathA draSTavya Adi dharma to usameM rahate hI haiN| yahI AtmA kA nijI svarUpa hai, jisase vaha mokSa meM sthita rahatA hai--' yadasya svaM naijaM rUpaM jJAnazaktisattAdravyatvAdi tasminnavatiSTheta / prabhAkara dharma tathA adharma kA sampUrNa nAza hone se deha ke Atyantika uccheda ko 'mokSa' kahate haiN| inakA mata hai ki Atma-jJAna ke dvArA dharmAdharma kA nAza hotA hai aura vahI mukti hai / muktAvasthA meM jIva kI sattA mAtra rahatI hai|" bhAskara vedAnta ke anusAra upAdhiyoM se mukta hokara apane svAbhAvika svarUpa ko dhAraNa karanA mokSa hai| isake do bheda haiM- (1) sadyomukti aura (2) kramamukti / jo sAkSAt kAraNa- svarUpa - brahma kI upAsanA karane para mukti pAte haiM, vaha 'sadyomukti' hai aura jo kArya svarUpa brahma ke dvArA mukti pAte haiM, unakI mukti 'kramamukti' hai arthAt devayAna mArga se aneka lokoM meM ghUmate hue mukta hote haiN| mukta jIva mana ke dvArA mukti meM Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai| mukta dazA meM 'sambodha' yA 'jJAna' AtmA meM rahatA hI hai| dhyAna, dhAraNA aura samAdhi mukti ke sAdhana haiM / ve rAmAnujAcArya ne tIna prakAra kI jIvAtmAeM mAnI haiM-- (1) baddha, (2) mukta aura (3) nitya / unake abhimatAnusAra satpravRttiyoM ke dvArA jIva Izvara ke pAsa jAtA hai, taba usameM saba taraha ke, sabhI avasthA ke upayukta bhagavAn ke prati sevaka bhAva tathA sneha AvirbhUta ho jAtA hai aura ina sabakA anubhava jIva ko hone lagatA hai| aise 'jIva' mukta kahalAte haiN| ye 'mukta jIva' brahma ke samAna bhoga karate haiN| ye bhI aneka haiM tathA saba lokoM meM apanI icchA se vicaraNa karate haiN|" muktAvasthA meM mukta-puruSoM kA jJAna kabhI-kabhI vyApaka rahatA hai / " - nimbArkAcArya ne do prakAra ke mukta jIva mAne haiMnitya-mukta aura dUsare ve jo satkarma karate hue pUrva janma ke karmoM kA bhoga sampanna kara saMsAra ke baMdhana se mukta ho jAte haiN| mukta hone para ye saba arcirAdi mArga se 'paraH jyotiH ' 1. zAstradIpikA, pR0 125-130 / 2. vahI, pR0 130 / 3. prakaraNapaMcikA, pR0 156 Atyantikastu dehocchedo mokSaH / 4. vahI, pR0 156-157 / 5. bhAskara bhASya | 6. yatipatimatadIpikA, pR0 32-36 / 457 adhyayana 28 : zloka 14 Ti0 16 svarUpa ko pA kara apane yathArtha svarUpa meM prakaTa ho jAte haiM aura punaH saMsAra meM nahIM jaate| inameM se kaI kevala Atma-sAkSAtkAra karake hI tRpta ho jAte haiM aura kaI Izvara-tulya bana jAte haiN| inake anusAra mukta jIva bhI bhoga bhogate haiN|" madhvAcArya ke anusAra mukta jIva apanI icchA se zubha sattvamaya deha dhAraNa kara yatheSTa bhoga kA anubhava karate haiM aura punaH svecchA se use tyAga dete haiN| kisI-kisI ke mata meM mukta-jIva pAMca bhautika zarIra ke dvArA bhI bhoga kara sakatA hai| yaha zarIra usakA 'svecchA- svIkRta zarIra' kahalAtA hai| isake anusAra saMsAra tathA mokSa--donoM hI avasthA meM jIvoM meM bhI paraspara bheda hai / paramAtmA ina sabase bhinna hai / " jJAna kI taratamatA ke kAraNa parama Ananda kI anubhUti meM bhI tAratamya rahatA hai| 7. tattvatrayabhASya, pR0 35-36 / 8. vedAntapArijAtasaurabha, 4 / 4 / 13,15 / 6. madhvasiddhAntasAra, pR0 36-37 / 10. padArthasaMgraha, pR0 32 / sAMkhya ke anusAra prakRti kA viyoga ho jAnA hI mokSa hai athavA viveka khyAti yA viveka-buddhi ko prApta karanA mukti hai| mokSAvasthA meM bhI prakRti kA sAttvika aMza rahatA hai| mukti meM mukta jIvoM kI saMkhyA ananta hai / " vaiSNava taMtra mokSa prApti ke lie jIva ko bhagavan-bhakti dvArA zaraNAgati prApta karanI caahie|" mukta dazA meM jIva brahma se ekAkAra ho jAtA hai aura usakA punarAvartana nahIM hotA / 3 'brahmabhAvApatti' mukti kA apara nAma hai / zaiva taMtra 'kriyA' mukti kA sAdhana hai, 'jJAna' nhiiN| anugraha zakti dvArA jIva saMsAra ke baMdhana se chUTa sakatA hai / 4 zAkta taMtra 'bhogAtmaka-sAdhana' se mukti prApta hotI hai|" bhoga aura mokSa meM koI antara nahIM hai| isa mata meM mAtA bhaginI aura putrI kA bhoga karane vAloM ko bhI mukti prApta ho sakatI hai, aisA vidhAna hai / 16 vaizeSika dravya, guNa Adi SaTpadArthoM meM jJAna se hotI hai|7 'dharma' mokSa kA sAdhana hai, isase 11. sAMkhyakArikA, 70 kI mAThara vRtti / 12. ahirbudhnyasaMhitA, 37 / 27-31 / 13. vahI, 6 / 27-28 / 14. sarvadarzanasaMgraha, pR0 174- 186 / 15. zrI guhyasamAjataMtra, pR0 27 : duSkarairniyamaistIvaiH sevyamAno na siddhyati / sarvakAmopabhogaistu, sevayaMzcAzu siddhyati / / 16. zrI guhyasamAjataMtra adhyAya 5 / 17. vaizeSika sUtra, 11114 / mokSa kI prApti tattva - jJAna aura

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uttarajjhayaNANi 458 adhyayana 28: zloka 16-18 Ti0 17-20 mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| (6) abhigamaruci saMkSeparuci darzana-AryanyAya-darzana jIva Adi padArthoM ke saMkSipta nirUpaNa se pramANa-prameya Adi solaha padArthoM ke jJAna se mithyA-jJAna bodha prApta kara jinheM samyaga-darzana prApta naSTa ho jAtA hai| tadanantara rAga-dveSa aura moha kA nAza hotA huA ho| hai| isase dharma-adharma rUpa pravRtti kA nAza hotA hai| isase janma (7) vistAraruci vistAraruci darzana-Arya-~kA kSaya hotA hai aura isase duHkha kSaya hotA hai| duHkha kA jIva Adi padArthoM ke vistRta nirUpaNa se atyanta kSaya hI mukti hai-apavarga hai| muktAvasthA meM buddhi, bodha prApta kara jinheM samyag-darzana prApta sukha, duHkha, icchA, dveSa, prayatna, dharma, adharma tathA saMskAra kA huA ho| mUloccheda ho jAtA hai| (8) kriyAruci artharuci darzana-Arya----- isa prakAra bhAratIya tattva-cintana meM mokSa viSayaka aneka vacana vistAra ke binA kevala artha-grahaNa mAnyatAeM prApta hotI haiN| se jinheM samyaga-darzana prApta huA ho| 17. (zloka 16) (E) saMkSeparuci avagAr3haruci darzana-Aryaisa zloka meM dasa ruciyoM kA ullekha huA hai| ruci kA AcArAMga Adi vAraha aMgoM (dvAdazAMgI) artha hai-satya kI zraddhA, abhilaassaa| ina dasa ruciyoM meM meM jinakA zraddhAna ati dRr3ha ho| vibhinna apekSAoM se hone vAle samyaktva ke vibhinna rUpoM kA (10) dhamatAca parama-avagAr3ha darzana-Arya--- vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAMga meM inheM 'sarAga samyag-darzana' paramaavadhi, kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana se kahA hai| tattvArtha rAjavArtika meM dasa prakAra ke darzana-Arya prakAzita jIva Adi padArthoM ke jJAna se batalAe gae haiN| ye dasa darzana-Arya dasa ruciyoM se kucha jinakI AtmA nirmala ho| samAna aura kucha bhinna haiM 18. pUrvajanma kI smRti Adi (sahasammui.....) uttarAdhyAna tattvArtha rAjavArtika 'sahasammui' kA artha hai-----svasmRti, jAtismRti, pUrvajanma (1) nisargaruci AjJAruci darzana-Arya kI smRti| 'saha' kA artha hai-sva aura 'sammui' kA artha vItarAga kI AjJA meM vizvAsa hone ke hai smRti| vRttikAra ne isakA artha-sahasammati--AtmA ke kAraNa jinheM samyaga-darzana prApta huA sAtha hone vAlI sammati--kiyA hai| tAtparya meM donoM artha eka ho| ho jAte haiN| (2) upadezaruci mArgaruci darzana-Arya-- 19. bhUtArtha (yathArtha jJAna) (bhUyattha.....) mokSa-mArga sunane se jinheM samyagU-darzana vRttikAra ne 'bhUta' kA artha avitatha kiyA hai| unake prApta huA ho| anusAra bhUtArtha kA artha hai-yathArtha viSaya baalaa|' yaha artha (3) AjJAruci upadezaruci darzana-Arya----- spaSTa nahIM hai| samayasAra grantha meM mUlasparzI artha prApta hai| vahAM tIrthaMkara Adi ke pavitra AcaraNa ke vyavahAra naya ke lie abhUtArtha aura nizcaya naya ke lie upadeza ko suna kara jinheM samyaga-darzana bhUtArtha zabda prayukta huA hai| prApta huA ho| prastuta zloka 17 se samayasAra kI nimna gAthA kI (4) sUtraruci sUtraruci darzana-Arya----- tulanA kI jA sakatI haiAcArAMga Adi sUtroM ko sunane se jinheM bhUdattheNAbhigadA jIvAjIvA ya puNNapAvaM c| samyaga-darzana prApta huA ho| AsavasaMvaraNijjarabaMdho mokkho ya sammattaM / / 1 / 13 / / (5) vIjaruci bIjaruci darzana-Arya 20. jinendra dvArA dRSTa (jiNadiGe) bIja padoM ke nimitta se jinheM samyaga-darzana isake saMskRtarUpa do bana sakate haiM-'jinadRSTAn' Ara prApta huA ho| 'jinaadissttaan'| pahale kA artha hogA-arhat ke dvArA dekhA 1. vaizeSika sUtra, 11 / 2 / 2. nyAyasUtra, 111 / 22 / 3. jayanta nyAyamaMjarI pR0 506 / 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 563 / 5. ThANaM, 10104 / 6. tattvArtha rAjavArtika, 336, pR0 2011 7. bRhadRvRtti, patra 564 : sahasaMmuia tti sopaskAratvAta sUtratvAcya sahAtmanA yA saMgatA matiH saM (sahasaM) matiH, korthaH paropadezanirapekSatayA jaatismrnnprtibhaadiruupyaa| 8. vahI, patra 564 / 6. samayasAra 1111 : bhadattho--zuddha ny| Jain Education Intemational

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mokSa-mArga-gati 459 adhyayana 28 : zloka 20-31 Ti0 21-25 huA, sAkSAt kiyA huA aura dUsare kA artha hogA-arhat mAnakara vyAkhyA kI hai| usake AdhAra para uttaravartI do caraNoM dvArA updisstt| kA anuvAda isa prakAra hogA-samyaktva aura cAritra yugapat 21. (rAgo.....) (eka sAtha) utpanna hote haiM aura jahAM ve yugapat utpanna nahIM rAga, dveSa, moha aura ajJAna-yaha catuSka AjJAruci hote, vahAM pahale samyaktva hotA hai| kA bAdhaka hai| yahAM moha kA artha mUrchA yA mUr3hatA hai| rAga, samyaktva aura cAritra yugapat eka sAtha kaise hote dveSa aura moha-ina tInoM kA sambandha mohanIya karma se hai| haiM-isa prazna para jayAcArya ne vimarza kiyA hai| usakA sAra isa catuSka kA ullekha 322 meM bhI huA hai| yaha hai koI muni chaThe guNasthAna meM vidyamAna hai| vaha kisI 22. vItarAga kI AjJA (ANAe) tattva ke viSaya meM saMzayazIla ho gyaa| usa saMzayazIlatA ke isake saMskRta rUpa tIna ho sakate haiM--AjJAya, AjJAyAM kAraNa usakA samyaktva aura cAritra--donoM naSTa ho ge| vaha aura AjJayA / vRttikAra ne 'AjJayA' rUpa mAnakara isakA artha prathama guNasthAna meM calA gyaa| aMtarmuhUrta meM usake saMzaya kA AcArya Adi kI AjJA se kiyA hai|' nivAraNa ho gyaa| vaha phira samyaktva aura cAritra-yukta ho - sthAnAMga meM sarAgasamyagdarzana ke dasa prakAroM se inhIM dasa gyaa| vyAkhyA kA yaha eka naya hai| isa naya kI apekSA ruciyoM kA ullekha hai| vRttikAra abhayadevasUri ne AjJAruci samyaktva aura cAritra ke yugapat utpAda athavA sahabhAva ko ko 'AjJAyA ruciH' aisA mAnakara AjJA kA artha sarvajJa kA samajhA jA sakatA hai| vacana kiyA hai tathA tAtparyArtha meM AcArya Adi kI AjJA ko 25. (zloka 31) AjJA kA vAcaka mAnA hai| samyag-darzana kA artha hai-satya kI AsthA, satya kI hamane isakA saMskRtarUpa 'AjJAyAM' mAnakara isakA artha ruci| vaha do prakAra kA hotA hai--(1) naizcayika aura (2) vItarAga kI AjJA meM kiyA hai| yahAM AjJA kA artha Adeza-nirdeza vyaavhaarik| naizcayika-samyag-darzana kA sambandha kevala AtmA nahIM hai| usakA artha Agama atIndriya jJAna ke dvArA dRSTa kI AMtarika zuddhi yA satya kI AsthA se hotA hai| atIndriya viSayoM kA pratipAdana hai| AjJA vicaya meM AjJA kA vyAvahArika-samyaga-darzana kA saMbandha saMgha, gaNa aura saMpradAya jo artha hai, vahI yahAM prAsaMgika hai| se bhI hotA hai| 23. (zloka 27) ___ samyag-darzana ke ATha aMgoM kA nirUpaNa ina donoM prastata zloka meM tIna padoM ke sAtha dharma zabda kA prayoga dRSTiyoM ko sAmane rakha kara kiyA gayA hai| samyaga-darzana ke ATha kiyA gayA hai| astikAya pAMca haiM-dharmAskiAya, adharmAstikAya, aga ya hai-(1) niHzakita, (2) niSkAkSita, (3) nivicikitsA AkAzAskiAya, pudgalAstikAya aura jiivaastikaay| astikAya (4) amUDhadRSTi, (5) upabRMhaNa, (6) sthirIkaraNa, (7) vAtsalya ke sAtha dharma zabda kA prayoga svabhAva artha meM kiyA gayA hai| jAra (8) abhAvamA zruta aura cAritra-ye donoM dharma sAdhanA ke lie nirUpita haiN| samyaga-dazana ke pAca ticAra ha--(1) zakA, (2) kAMkSA 24. (zloka 29) (3) vicikitsA, (4) para-pASaNDa-prazaMsA aura (5) para-pASaNDasamyaktvavihIna cAritra nahIM hotA, yaha niyama hai| samyaktva sNstv| ke sAtha cAritra ho hI, yaha niyama nahIM hai| ina do niyamoM ke ___AcAra kA ullaMghana aticAra hotA hai aura 'aticAra' AdhAra para do vikalpa banate haiN| pahale do caraNoM ke niyama kA kA varjana aacaar| AcAra ke ATha aMga haiM aura aticAra ke nirdeza hai| uttaravartI do caraNoM meM do vikalpoM kA nirdeza hai| paaNc| isa saMkhyA-bheda para sahaja hI prazna hotA hai| pahalA vikalpa-samyaktva aura cAritra kA sahabhAva hotA hai| zrutasAgarasUri ne isakA samAdhAna kiyA hai| unake anusAra dUsarA vikalpa' -jahAM donoM kA sahabhAva na ho vahAM pahale vrata aura zIloM ke pAMca-pAMca aticAra batalAe haiN| ataH samyaktva hotA hai| vRttikAra ne 'utpadyate' isa kriyA ko zeSa aticAroM ke varNana meM samyag-darzana ke pAMca hI aticAra batalAe gae haiN| zeSa tIna aticAroM kA mithyAdRSTi-prazaMsA 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 564 : AjJayaiva aacaaryaadismbndhinyaa...| 2. ThANaM 10 / 104, vRtti patra 477 : AjJA-sarvajJavacanAtmikA tayA ruciryasya sa tathA, yo hi pratanurAgadveSamithyAjJAnatayA''cAryAdInAmAjJayaiva / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 566 : samyaktvacAritre 'yugapat' ekakAlamutpadyate iti shessH| ...pUrva cAritrotpAdAt samyaktvamutpadyate tato yadA yugapadutpAdastadA tayoH shbhaavH| 4. uttarAdhyayana kI jor3a, 2626 kA vArtika ihAM kahyo, pahilA samyaktva Avai ane pachai cAritra pAvai eto pratyakSa dIseja chai| piNa samyaktva cAritra sAthai Avai karo te kima / tehanoM uttr| eka muni chaThe guNaThANe huNto| tiNanai kiNahI bolanI zaMkA pddii| tivAre samakita cAritra donUM hI gyaa| pahile guNaThANe aayo| pachai antarmuharta meM zaMkA miTyAM pAcho chaThe guNAThANe AyAM samyaktva cAritra sahita thyo| ima samyaktva cAritra sAthai aavai| ehavU nyAya sNbhvai| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 460 __ adhyayana 28 : zloka 31 Ti0 25 aura mithyAdRSTi-saMstava meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| jo vijayodayA ke anusAra bhoga aura sukha-saMpadA kI jo mithyA-dRSTiyoM kI prazaMsA aura stuti karatA hai, vaha mUr3ha-dRSTi icchA hai, vaha samyaga-darzana kA aticAra nahIM hai kiMtu darzana, to hai hii| vaha upabRMhaNa nahIM karatA, sthirIkaraNa nahIM krtaa| vrata Adi ke dvArA bhoga-prApti kI icchA karanA aticAra hai|' usase vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA bhI saMbhava nahIM hai|' isa bhAvanA niSkAMkSita samyaga-darzana kA AcAra hai| ke anusAra samyag-darzana ke ATha AcArAtmaka aura ATha (3) nirvicikitsA aura vicikitsA aticArAtmaka aMga hote haiM vicikitsA ke bhI do artha milate haiM--(1) dharma ke phala (1) ni:zaMkita aura zaMkA meM saMdeha' aura (2) jugupsaa--ghRnnaa|| zaMkA kA artha sandeha bhI hotA hai aura bhaya bhii| ina AcArya amRtacandra ke anusAra bhUkha-pyAsa, zIta-uSNa donoM arthoM ke AdhAra para isakI vyAkhyA huI hai| zAntyAcArya, Adi nAnA prakAra ke bhAvoM tathA mala Adi padArthoM meM ghRNA haribhadrasUri, abhayadevasUri, hemacandrAcArya, nemicaMdrAcArya, svAmI nahIM karanI caahie| samaMtabhadra aura zivakoTyAcArya ne zaMkA kA artha 'sandeha' kiyA svAmI samaMtabhadra ke zabdoM meM svabhAvataH apavitra kintu hai| AcArya kundakunda ne zaMkA kA artha 'bhaya' kiyA hai| ratnatrayI se pavitra zarIra meM glAni na karanA, guNoM meM prIti zrutasAgarasUri ne donoM artha kiye haiN| saMkSepa meM karane kA nAma nirvicikitsA hai|" (1) jina bhASita-tattva ke prati jo sandeha hotA hai, vaha amitagati zrAvakAcAra meM tIsarA aticAra nindA hai| zaMkA hai| hemacandrAcArya ne bhI vicikitsA kA vaikalpika artha 'nindA' (2) jisakA mana sAta prakAra ke bhayoM se vyathita hotA kiyA hai|3 hai, vaha zaMkA hai| yaha samyag-darzana kA aticAra hai| nizzaMkita (4) amUr3ha-dRSTi aura para-pASaNDa-prazaMsA, para-pASaNDasamyaga-darzana kA AcAra hai| samyaga-dRSTi ko asaMdigdha aura saMstavaabhaya honA caahie| mUr3hatA kA artha hai--mohamayI dRsstti| svAmI samantabhadra ne (2) niSkAMkSita aura kAMkSA use tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA haikAMkSA ke do artha milate haiM--(1) ekAMta-dRSTi vAle (1) loka-mUr3hatA-nadI-snAna Adi meM dhArmika vishvaas| darzanoM ko svIkAra karane kI icchA' aura (2) dharmAcaraNa ke (2) deva-mUr3hatA--rAga-dveSa-vazIbhUta devoM kI upAsanA / dvArA sukha-samRddhi pAne kI icchA / / (3) pASaNDa-mUr3hatA-hiMsA meM pravRtta sAdhuoM kA purskaar|" 1. tattvArtha, 7 / 23, zrutasAgarIya vRtti, pR0 248 / strIputrAdika, zatrumardana, strItvaM, puMstvaM vA sAtizayaM syAditi kAMkSA iha 2. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 567 : zaDkanaM zar3ikataM-dezasarvazakAtmaka gRhItA, eSA aticAro drshnsy| tasyAbhAvo niHshkitm| 8. pravacanasAroddhAra, 268, patra 64 : bicikitsA-mativibhramaH (kha) zrAvakadharmaprakaraNa, vRtti patra 20 : bhagavadarhatpraNIteSu dharmAdharmA- yuktyAgamopapanne 'pyatheM phalaM prati sammohaH / kAzAdiSvatyantagahaneSu matimAndyAdibhyo'navadhAryamANeSu saMzaya ityarthaH bahI, 268, patra 64 : yadvA vidvajjugupsA-malamalinA ete kimevaM syAt ? naivam iti| ityaadisaadhujugupsaa| (ga) ThANaM, 3 / 523 vRtti patra 166 : zakito--dezataH sarvato vA 10. puruSArthasiddhyupAya, 25 : saMzayavAn kSuttRSNAzItoSNaprabhRtiSu nAnAvidheSu bhaavessu| (gha) yogazAstra, 2 / 17 / dravyeSu purISAdiSu, vicikitsA naiva krnniiyaa|| (Ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, patra 66 11. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, 1 / 13 : (ca) ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra, 111 svabhAvato'zucau kAye rtntrypvitrite| (cha) mUlArAdhanA, 1144 vijayodayA : zaMkA--saMzayapratyayaH kiMsviditya- dravyeSu purISAdiSu, vicikitsA naiva krnniiyaa|| nvdhaarnnaatmkH| 12. amitagati zrAvakAcAra, 7 / 16 : 3. samayasAra, gAthA 228 : zaMkA kAMkSA niMdA, parazaMsAsaMstavA malA pNc| sammadiTTI jIvA, NissaMkA hoti NiTabhayA tenn| parihartavyAH sadabhiH, samyaktvavizodhibhiH satatam / / sattabhayaviSNamukkA, jamhA tamhA hu nnissNkaa|| 13. yogazAstra 217 vRtti patra 67: yadvA vicikitsA niMdA sA ca 4. tattvArtha, 7 / 23, vRtti : tatra zaMkA-yathA nirgranthAnAM muktiruktA tathA sadAcAramuniviSayA yathA asnAnena prasvedajalaklinnamalatvAd durgandhivapuSa sagranthAnAmapi gRhasthAdInAM kiM muktirbhavati iti zaMkA / athavA, bhayaprakRtiH eta iti| zaMkA 14. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, 1122,23,24 : puruSArthasiddhyupAya, 24 : ApagAsAmarasnAnamuccayaH sikatAzmanAm / iha janmani vibhavAdInthamutra cakritvakezavatvAdIn / giripAto'gnipAtazca, lokamUDhaM nigdyte|| ekAMtavAdadRSitaparasamayAnapi ca naakaaNksset|| varopalipsayAzAvAn raagdvessmliimsaa| 6. tattvArtha, 723, vRtti : ihaparalokabhogAkAMkSaNaM kaaNkssaa| devatA yadupAsIta, devtaamuuddhmucyte||| mUlArAdhanA, 1144 vijayodayA : na kAMkSAmAtramatIcAraH kiMtu darzanAd sagranthArambhahiMsAnAM, sNsaaraavrtvrtinaam| vratAddAnAddevapUjAyAstapasazca jAtena puNyena mameda kulaM, rUpa, vittaM, pASANDinAM puraskAro jJeyaM paassnnddimohnm|' 7. Jain Education Intemational

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mokSa-mArga-gati 461 . adhyayana 28 : zloka 31 Ti0 25 kI AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra ekAMtavAdI tIrthakoM kI Adi) kI vRddhi karanA tathA parAe doSoM kA nigUhana karanAvibhUti dekhakara jo moha utpanna hotA hai, use 'mUr3hatA' kahA ye donoM upabRMhaNa ke aMga haiN| jAtA hai|' mithyA-dRSTi kI prazaMsA aura usakA saMstava--ye (6) sthirIkaraNa donoM mUr3hatA ke hI pariNAma hai| dharma-mArga yA nyAya-mArga se vicalita ho rahe vyaktiyoM ko svAmI samaMtabhadra ne mUr3hatA kA artha kupathagAmiyoM kA pUnaH usI mArga meM sthira karanA yaha 'sthirIkaraNa' hai| samparka aura unakI stuti kiyA hai| (7) vAtsalya mUlArAdhanA meM 'para-pASaNDa-saMstava' ke sthAna para mokSa ke kAraNabhUta dharma, ahiMsA aura sAdharmikoM meM 'anAyatana-sevA' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| anAyatana ke chaha vatsala-bhAva rakhanA, unakI yathoyogya pratipatti rakhanA, sAdharmika prakAra haiM-(1) mithyAtva, (2) mithyA-dRSTi, (3) mithyA-jJAna, sAdhuoM ko AhAra, vastra Adi denA, guru, glAna, tapasvI, (4) mithyA-jJAnI, (5) mithyA-cAritra aura (6) mithyaa-caaritr| zaikSa, pAhune sAdhuoM kI vizeSa sevA karanA-yaha vAtsalya inakI sevA ko 'anAyatana-sevA' kahA jAtA hai| pravacana sAroddhAra meM ise 'paratIrthikopasevana' kahA hai|" (8) prabhAvanA AcArya hemacandra ne saMstava kA artha paricaya kiyA hai|' tIrtha kI unnati ho vaisI ceSTA karanA, ratnatrayIparicaya aura sevA ye lagabhaga samAna haiN| samyag darzana, jJAna, cAritra se apanI AtmA ko prabhAvita __ zrutasAgarasUri meM saMstava kA artha stuti kiyA hai| unake karanA, jina-zAsana kI mahimA bar3hAnA--yaha 'prabhAvanA hai|" anusAra mAnasika zlAghA-prazaMsA aura vAcika zlAghA---- ATha prakAra ke vyakti prabhAvaka mAne jAte haiMsaMstava hai| (1) pravacanI-dvAdazAMgIdhara, yugapradhAna Agama-puruSa / (5) upabRMhaNa (2) dhrmkthii-dhrm-kthaa-kushl| samyaga-darzana kI puSTi karane ko 'upabRMhaNa' kahA jAtA (3) vAdI vAda-vidyA meM nipunn| hai| vasunandi ne 'upabRMhaNa' ke sthAna para 'upagRhana' mAnA hai| (4) naimittika-nimittavid / usakA artha hai-pramAdavaza hue doSoM kA pracAra na karanA va (5) tapasvI tapasyA karane vaalaa| apane guNoM kA gopana krnaa| (6) vidyAdhara-prajJapti Adi vidyAoM kA paargaamii| AcArya amRtacandra ne upagUhana ko upabRMhaNa kA hI eka (7) siddh-siddhipraapt| prakAra mAnA hai| unake anusAra apane Atma-guNoM (mRdutA (8) kavi-kavitva-zakti-sampanna 12 zrAvakadharmavidhi prakaraNa, 58-60 : 6. tattvArtha vRtti (zrutasAgarI), 7.23 : mithyAdRSTInAM manasA jJAnacAritraiDUDhIo NegavihA, vijjAjaNiyA tavomayAo y| guNodbhAvanaM prazaMsA, vidyamAnAnAmavidyamAnAnAM mithyAdRSTiguNAnAM vacanena veuvviyaladdhikayA nahagamaNAI ya dttuuttuunnN|| prakaTanaM saMstava ucyte| pUrva ca asaNapANAivatthapattAiehiM vivihehiN| vasunandi zrAvakAcAra, 48 : parapAsaMDatthANaM sakkolUyAiNaM daTTaNaM / / NissaMkA NikkakhA, NividigicchA amRDhadiTThI y| dhijjAIyagihINaM, pAsatthAINa vApi daTTaNaM / avagRhaNa ThidiyaraNaM, bacchalla pahAvaNA ceva / ' yassana mujjhai diTTI, amRDhadiTTi tayaM viti|| 8. puruSArthasinDyupAya, 27 : ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, 114 : dharmo 'bhivarddhanIyaH, sadAtmano maardvaadibhaavnyaa| kApathe pathi duHkhAnA, kaapthsthe'pysmmtiH| paradoSanigRhanamapi vidheyamupabRMhaNaguNArtham / / asNpRktirnutkiirtirmuuddhaadRssttirucyte|| 6. (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, 268 vRtti, patra 64 : sthirIkaraNa tu dharmAdviSIdatA 3. mUlArAdhanA, 144 : tatraiva cATuvacanacAturyAdavasthApanam / sammattAdIcArA, saMkA kaMkhA taheva vidigiNchaa| (kha) puruSArthasiddhyupAya, 28 / paradiTThINa parsasA, aNAyadaNasevaNA cev|| kAmakrodhamadAdiSu, calayitumuditeSu tharmano nyaayyaat| vijayodayA zrutamAtmanaH parasya ca, yuktyA sthitikaraNamapi kAryam / / aNAyadaNasevaNA ceva-anAyatanaM SavidhaM-mithyAtvaM, mithyAdRSTayaH, (ga) bRhadvRtti, patra 567 : vatsalabhAvo vAtsalyaM-sAdharmikajanasya mithyAjJAnaM, tadvantaH, mithyAcAritraM mithyAcAritravanta iti| . bhktpaanaadinocitprtipttikrnnm| pravacanasAroddhAra, 273 vRtti, patra 70 : 10. bRhavRtti, patra 567: vatsalabhAvo vAtsalyaM-sAdharmikajanasya bhaktapAnAsaMkA kaMkhA va tahA, vitigicchA anntitthiypsNsaa| dinocittprtipttikrnnm| paritithiovasevaNamaiyArA paMce smmtte|| 11. vahI, patra 567 : prabhAvanA ca-tathA tathA svatIrthonnatihetuceSTAsu 'paratIrthikopasevana'-paratIthikaiH saha ekatra saMvAsAt parasparA- prvrtnaatmikaa| lApAdijanitaH pricyH| 12. yogazAstra, 216 vRtti, patra 65 / 5. yogazAstra, 217 vRtti 67 : tairmithyAdRSTibhirekatra saMvAsAtparasparA lApAdijanitaH paricayaH sNstvH| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 462 adhyayana 28 : zloka 32, 33 Ti0 26 AcArya haribhadra ne siddha ke sthAna meM atizaya- sarva sAvadya pravRtti kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sAmAyika Rddhi-sampanna aura kavi ke sthAna meM rAjAoM dvArA sammata cAritra hai| chedopasthApanIya Adi cAritra isI ke vizeSa rUpa vyakti ko prabhAvaka mAnA hai|' haiN| bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne sAmAyika cAritra kA upadeza diyA thaa| samyaktva ke pAMca bhUSaNa mAne jAte haiM---(1) sthairya, chedopasthApanIya kA upadeza bhagavAn RSabha aura bhagavAn mahAvIra (2) prabhAvanA, (3) bhakti, (4) jina-zAsana meM kauzala aura ne diyA thaa| (5) tiirth-sevaa| sAmAyika-cAritra do prakAra kA hotA hai---- sthairya, prabhAvanA aura bhakti kramazaH sthirIkaraNa, prabhAvanA (ka) itvara-bhagavAn RSabha aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke aura vAtsalya haiN| jina-zAsana meM kauzala aura tIrtha-sevA bhI ziSyoM ke yaha itvara---alpakAla ke lie hotA hai| isakI vAtsalya ke vividha rUpoM kA sparza karate haiN| sthiti sAta dina, cAra mAsa yA chaha mAsa hai| tatpazcAt isake samyag-darzana ke AThoM aMga satya kI AsthA ke parama sthAna para chedopasthApanIya cAritra svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| aMga haiN| koI bhI vyakti zaMkA (bhaya yA saMdeha), kAMkSA (Asakti (2) yAvatkathika zeSa vAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSyoM ke yA vaicArika asthiratA), vicikitsA (ghRNA yA nindA), mUr3ha-dRSTi sAmAyika-cAritra yAvajjIvana ke lie hotA hai| (apanI nIti ke virodhI vicAroM ke prati sahamati) se mukta hue zrutasAgarasUri ne tattvArtha vRtti meM sAmAyika ke do binA satya kI ArAdhanA kara nahIM sakatA aura usake prati bheda-parimita-kAla aura aparimita-kAla--kie haiN| svAdhyAya AsthAvAna raha nahIM sktaa| sva-sammata dharma yA sAdharmikoM kA Adi ke samaya jo sAmAyika kiyA jAtA hai, vaha upabRMhaNa, sthirIkaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA kie binA koI parimita-kAla-sAmAyika hotA hai| IryApatha Adi meM vyakti satya kI ArAdhanA karane meM dUsaroM kA sahAyaka nahIM aparimita-kAla-sAmAyika hotA hai| bana sktaa| isa dRSTi se ye AThoM aMga bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa haiN| pUrva paryAya (sAmAyika-cAritra) kA cheda kara mahAvratoM meM 26. (zloka 32-33) upasthita karane ko 'chedopasthApanIya' kahA jAtA hai| jisase karma kA caya rikta hotA hai, vaha cAritra hai| yaha sAmAyika-cAritra svIkAra karate samaya sarva sAvadha yoga kA 'cAritra' zabda kA nirukta hai| 35 veM zloka meM batAyA gayA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, sAvadha yoga kA vibhAgazaH tyAga nahIM hai-cAritra se nigraha hotA hai| rikta karanA aura nigraha karanA kiyA jaataa| chedopasthApanIya meM vibhAgazaH tyAga kiyA jAtA vastutaH eka nahIM hai| prazna hotA hai yaha bheda kyoM ? hai| pAMca mahAvratoM kA pRthak-pRthak tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, zAntyAcArya ne isake samAdhAna meM likhA hai--tapasyA bhI isalie AcArya vIranandi ne cheda kA artha bheda yA vibhAga kiyA cAritra ke antargata hai, isalie cAritra ke do kArya hote haiM- hai| pUjyapAda ke anusAra tIna gupti (mano-vAk-kAya), pAMca (1) karma kA nigraha aura (2) karma-caya kA riktIkaraNa / samiti (IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAna-nikSepa aura utsarga) tathA (1) sAmAyika aura (2) chedopasthApanIya pAMca mahAvrata (ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha)cAritra ke pAMca prakAra batalAe gae haiM.-sAmAyika, ina teraha bheda vAle cAritra kA nirUpaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne chedopasthApanIya, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasaMparAya aura ythaakhyaat| kiyA thaa| unake pUrvavartI tIrthaMkaroM ne aise vibhAgAtmaka cAritra vastutaH vaha eka hI hai| ye bheda vizeSa dRSTiyoM se kie gae haiN| kA nirUpaNa nahIM kiyA thaa| 1. zrAvakadharmavidhi prakaraNa, zloka 67 : bharatairAvatayoH prathamacaramatIrthakaratIrthayorupasthApanAyAM chedopasthApanIyaaisesaihi dhmmkhivaaiaayriykhvgnemittii| cAritrabhAvena tatra tadvayapadezAbhAvAta, yAvatkathikaM ca tayoreva vijjArAyAgaNasammayA ya titthaM pabhAveti / / madhyamatIrthakaratIrtheSu mahAvideheSu copasthApanAyA abhAvena tadvayapadezasya yogazAstra, 216 : yAvajjIvamapi sambhavAt / sthairya prabhAvanA bhaktiH kauzalaM jinshaasne| 7. tattvArtha, 18 vRti : tatra sAmAyikaM dviprakAram parimitakAlamaparimitatIrthasevA ca paMcAsya, bhUSaNAni pracakSate / / kAlaJceti / svAdhyAyAdau sAmayikagrahaNaM parimitakAlam / IryApathAdAvavRhadvRtti, patra 566 : 'etad' anantaroktaM sAmAyikAdi cayasya--- parimitakAlaM veditvym| rAzeH prastAvAtkarmaNAM rikta--vireko 'bhAva iti yAvat tatkarotItyevaMzIlaM .. bRhadvRtti, patra 568 / cayariktakara cAritramiti nairukto vidhiH Aha-vakSyati-"carineNa 6. AcArasAra,56-7: NigiNhAti taveNa ya vi (pari) sujjhati tti" kathaM na tenAsya virodhaH ?, vrata-samiti-guptirgaH, paMca paMca tribhirmataiH / ucyate, tapaso'pi tttvtshcaaritraantrgttvaat| chedairbhadairupetyArthaM, sthApanaM svsthitikriyaa|| 4. tattvArtha rAjavArtika 618: sarvasAvadhanivRttilakSaNasAmAyikApekSayA chedopasthApanaM proktaM, srvsaavdyvrjne| eka vrataM, bhedaparataMtracchedopasthApanApekSayA paMcavidhaM vrtm| vrataM hiMsA'nRtasteyA'brahmasaMgeSvasaMgamaH / / 5. (ka) mUlAcAra, 736 : 10. cAritrabhakti, zloka 7: bAvIsaM titthayarA, sAmAiyaM saMjamaM ubdisNti| timraH sttmguptystnumnobhaassaanimittodyaaH| chedovaTThAvaNiyaM puNa, bhayavaM usaho ya vIro y|| paMveryAdisamAzrayAH samitayaH paMcavratAnItyapi / / (kha) Avazyakaniyukti, 1246 / cAritropahitaM trayodazatayaM pUrvaM na diSTaM parai6. bRhadvRtti, patra 568 : etacca dvidhA-itvaraM yAvatkathikaM ca, tovara rAcAra parameSTino jinapatervIrAn namAmo vym|| Jain Education Intemational

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mokSa mArga gati 463 zrutasAgarasUri ne saMkalpa-vikalpa ke tyAga ko bhI chedopasthApanIya mAnA hai|' chedopasthApanIya ke do prakAra hote haiM sAticAra aura niraticAra doSa sevana karane vAle muni ko punaH mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karAyA jAtA hai, vaha sAticAra-chedopasthApanIya hotA hai / - zaikSa ( nava dIkSita) muni sAmAyika cAritra ke pazcAt athavA eka tIrthaMkara ke tIrtha se dUsare tIrthaMkara ke tIrtha meM dIkSita hone vAle muni, jo chedopasthApanIya cAritra svIkAra karate haiM, vaha niraticAra hotA hai| (3) parihAra vizuddhi ye do prakAra kA hotA hai--nirvizamAnaka aura nirviSTakAyika / isakI ArAdhanA nau sAdhu milakara karate haiN| isakA kAla-mAna aThAraha mAsa kA hai| prathama chaha mAhI meM cAra sAdhu tapasyA karate haiM, cAra sAdhu sevA karate haiM aura eka vAcanAcArya ( gurusthAnIya) rahatA hai| dUsarI chaha mAhI meM tapasyA karane vAle sevA aura sevA karane vAle tapasyA meM saMlagna ho jAte haiN| tIsarI chaha mAhI meM vAcanAcArya tapa karate haiM, eka sAdhu vAcanAcArya ho jAtA hai, zeSa sevA meM saMlagna hote haiN| tapasyA meM saMlagna hote haiM ve 'nirvizamAnaka' aura jo kara cukate haiM ve 'nirviSTakAyika' kahalAte haiN| unakI tapasyA kA krama isa prakAra hai- jaghanya (1) grISma-upavAsa (2) zizira - velA (3) varSA - telA madhyama velA telA caulA utkRSTa telA maulA paMcIlA 1. tattvArtha, 6 18 vRtti saMkalpavikalpaniSedho vA chedopasthApanA bhavati / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 568 chedaH sAticArasya yaterniraticArasrU vA zaikSakasya tIrthAntarasambandhino vA tIrthAntaraM pratipadyamAnasya pUrvaparyAyavyavacchedarUpastadyuktopasthApanA mahAvratAropaNarUpA yasmiMstacchedopasthApanam / 3. (ka) sthAnAMga 5 / 136, vRtti, patra 308 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 602-610 / 4. tattvArtha, 6 18 vRtti pariharaNaM parihAra: prANivadhanivRttirityarthaH / parihAreNa viziSTA zuddhiH karmamalakalaGkaprakSAlanaM yasmin cAritre adhyayana 28 : zloka 32-33 Ti0 26 pAraNA meM AcAmAmla (Amla rasa ke sAtha eka anna va jala lekara) tapa kiyA jAtA hai| jo tapa meM saMlagna nahIM hote, ve sadA AcAmAmla karate haiN| unakI cAritrika vizuddhi viziSTa hotI hai| parihAra kA artha 'tapa' hai| tapa se vizeSa zuddhi prApta kI jAtI hai| zrutasAgarasUri ne parivAra kA artha 'prANa vadha kI nivRtti' kiyA hai| jisameM ahiMsA kI viziSTa sAdhanA ho, vaha parihAra- vizuddhi cAritra hai| unake anusAra jisa muni kI Ayu battIsa varSa kI ho, jo bahuta kAla taka tIrthaMkaroM ke caraNoM meM raha cukA ho, pratyAkhyAna nAmaka navama pUrva meM kahe gae samyak AcAra ko jAnane vAlA ho, pramAda rahita ho aura tInoM saMdhyAoM ko chor3akara kevala do gavyUti (cAra mIla) gamana karane vAlA ho, usa muni ke parihAra- vizuddhi cAritra hotA hai| tIrthaMkara ke pAda-mUla meM rahane kA kAla varSa-pRthaktva (tIna varSa se adhika aura nau varSa se kama) hai| 4,5 sUkSma saMparAya aura yathAkhyAta sAmAyika yA chedopasthApanIya cAritra kI ArAdhanA karate-karate krodha, mAna aura mAyA ke aNu upazAnta yA kSINa ho jAte haiM, lobhANuoM kA sUkSma rUpa meM vedana hotA hai, usa samaya kI cAritra sthiti ko 'sUkSma saMparAya cAritra' kahA jAtA hai|' caudaha guNa-sthAnoM meM sUkSma saMparAya nAmaka dasavAM guNasthAna yahI hai| jaba krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha sarvathA upazAnta yA kSINa ho jAte haiM, usa samaya kI cAritra - sthiti ko 'yathAkhyAta cAritra' kahA jAtA hai| yaha vItarAga cAritra hai / guNasthAnoM meM yaha cAritra do bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiN| 'upazamAtmaka yathAkhyAta cAritra' upazAnta- moha nAmaka gyArahaveM aura 'kSayAtmaka yathAkhyAta cAritra' kSINa moha nAmaka bArahaveM Adi guNasthAna meM samAte haiN| tatparihAra- vizuddhi cAritramiti vA vigrahaH / tallakSaNaM yathAdvAtriMzadvarSajAtasya bahukAlatIrthakarapAdasevinaH pratyAkhyAnanAmadheyanavamapUrvaproktasamyagAcAravedinaH pramAdarahitasya atipuSkacaryAnuSThAyinastinaH sandhyA varjayitvA dvigavyUtigAmino muneH parihAravizuddhicAritraM bhavati / ... trivarSAdupari navavarSAbhyantare varSa pRthaktvamucyate / 5. bRhadvRtti patra 568 : sUkSmaH kiTTIkaraNataH saMparyeti paryaTati anena saMsAramiti saMparAyo - lobhAkhyaH kaSAyo yasmiMstatsUkSmasamparAyam /

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egUNatIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM sammattaparakkame unatIsavAM adhyayana samyaktva-parAkrama Jain Education Intemational

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isa adhyayana kA nAma 'sammattaparakkame''samyaktvaparAkrama' hai| isase samyaktva meM parAkrama karane kI dizA milatI hai, isalie yaha 'samyaktva - parAkrama' guNa- niSpanna nAma hai| niryuktikAra ke anusAra 'samyaktva- parAkrama' Adi-pada meM hai, isalie isakA nAma 'samyaktva - parAkrama' huA hai|' unake abhimata meM isakA guNa - niSpanna nAma 'apramAda zruta' hai| kucha AcArya ise 'vItarAga - zruta' bhI kahate haiN| ' prastuta adhyayana meM 71 prazna aura uttara haiN| unameM sAdhanA-paddhati kA bahuta sUkSma vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| sAdhanA ke sUtroM kA vargIkaraNa isa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai 1. saMvega ( 2 ) * 2. nirveda (3) 3. 9. dharma - zraddhA ( 4 ) 4. zuzrUSA sevA (5), vaiyAvRttya (44) 5. AlocanA ( 6 ) 6. nindA ( 7 ) 7. garhA ( 8 ) 8. Avazyaka karma sAmAyika (6), caturviMzatistava (10), bandanA (11) pratikramaNa (12), kAyotsarga (13), pratyAkhyAna (14), stava stuti (15) 6. prAyazcitta ( 17 ) 10. kSamA-yAcanA (18) 11. svAdhyAya (16) - yAcanA ( 20 ), pratiprazna (21) parivartanA (22), anuprekSA (23), dharma - kathA (24), zrutArAdhanA (25), kAla pratilekhanA (16) Amukha 12. mAnasika anuzAsana ekAgra - mana- sanniveza (26), mano-gupti (54), mana- samAdhAraNatA (57), bhAva- satyatA (51) 13. vAcika anuzAsana- vaco - gupti (55), vacana - samAdhAraNatA (58) 14. kAyika anuzAsana karaNa- satyatA (52), kAya gupti (56), cAya - - uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gAthA 503 : AyANapaeNeyaM sammataparakkamaMti ajjhayaNaM / 2. vahI, gAthA 506 : sammattamappamAo, ihamajjhayaNami vaNNio jeNaM / tamheyaM ajjhayaNaM, NAyavyaM appamAyasuaM / / samAdhAraNatA (56) 15. yoga - satya (53) 16. kaSAya-vijaya- krodha - vijaya (68), mAna - vijaya (66), mAyA - vijaya (70), lobha-vijaya (71), dhAnti (77), mukti (46) Arjava (49), mArdava (50) vItarAgatA (46), rAga, dveSa aura mithyAdarzana-vijaya ( 72 ) 4. 5. 17. sampannatA sarvaguNa sampannatA (45), jJAna-sampannatA (60), darzana - sampanntA (61), cAritra - sampannatA (62) 18. indriya - nigraha zrotrendriya - nigraha (63), cakSurindriya-nigraha (64), prANendriyanigraha (65), rasanendriya nigraha (66), sparzanendriya - nigraha (67) / 16. pratyAkhyAna sambhoja-pratyAkhyAna (34), upadhi- pratyAkhyAna (35), AhAra - pratyAkhyAna (36), kaSAya- pratyAkhyAna (37), yoga - pratyAkhyAna (38), zarIra - pratyAkhyAna (36), sahAya- pratyAkhyAna (40), bhakta- pratyAkhyAna ( 41 ), sadbhAva - pratyAkhyAna (42) 20. saMyama (27) 21. tapa (21) 22. vizuddhi (26) 23. sukhAsakti kA tyAga (30) 24. apratibaddhatA (31) 25. viviktazayanAzana (32) 26. vinivartanA (33) 27. pratirUpatA (43) jisa prakAra pAtaJjala yoga darzana meM ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha, zauca, santoSa, tapa, Izvara-praNidhAna, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra aura saMyama ke pariNAma batalAe gae haiM, usI prakAra yahAM saMvega Adi ke pariNAma batalAe gae haiN| saMvega ke pariNAma : (1) anuttara dharma - zraddhA kI prApti / 3. vahI, gAthA 503 : - ..... ege puNa vIyarAgasuyaM / koSThakoM ke andara ke aMka sUtra saMkhyA ke sUcaka haiN| pAtaJjala yoga darzana 2 / 35-43, 45, 47-46, 53, 55 35, 16-55 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi (2) anuttara dharma - zraddhA se tIvra saMvega kI prApti / (3) tIvratama (anantAnubandhI) krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA kSaya / (4) mithyAtva - karma kA apunarbandha / (5) mithyAtva - vizuddhi / (6) usI janma meM yA tIsare janma meM mukti / (sU0 2) nirveda ke pariNAma : (1) kAma bhogoM ke prati anAsakta-bhAva / (2) indriyoM ke viSayoM meM virakti / (3) Arambha - parityAga / (4) saMsAra mArga kA viccheda aura mokSa mArga kA svIkaraNa (sU0 3) dharma- zraddhA ke pariNAma : 466 (1) sukha-suvidhA ke prati virakti / (2) anagAra - dharma kA svIkaraNa / (3) chedana - bhedana Adi zArIrika aura saMyoga-viyoga Adi mAnasika duHkhoM kA uccheda / (4) nirbAdha sukha kI prApti (sU0 4) guru aura sAdharmikoM kI sevA ke pariNAma : (1) vinaya - pratipatti-Avazyaka karttavyoM kA pAlana / (2) anAzAtanazIlatA -- gurujanoM kI avajJA Adi se dUra rahane kI manovRtti / (3) durgati kA nirodha / (4) guNa-grAhitA, guNa-prakAzana, bhakti aura bahumAna kI manovRtti kA vikaas| (5) sugati kI ora prayANa / (6) vinaya - hetuka jJAna Adi kI prApti / (7) dUsaroM ko sevA-dharma meM pravRtta krnaa| (sU0 5) AlocanA ke pariNAma : (1) Antarika zalyoM kI cikitsA / (2) sarala manobhAva kI vizeSa upalabdhi / (3) tIvratara vikAroM se dUra rahane kI kSamatA aura pUrva-saMcita vikAra ke saMskAroM kA vilaya / (sU0 6) Atma-nindA ke pariNAma : (1) pazcAttApa - pUrNa manobhAva / (2) abhUtapUrva vizuddhi kI pariNAma-dhArA kA prAdurbhAva (3) moha kA vilaya (sU0 7) Atma-garhA ke pariNAma : (1) apane lie avajJA pUrNa vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa / (2) aprazasta AcaraNa se nivRtti / (3) jJAna Adi ke AvaraNa kA vilaya / (sU08) sAmAyika kA pariNAma : adhyayana 26 : Amukha (1) viSamatA - pUrNa manobhAva (sAvadya pravRtti) kI virati / ( sU0 6) caturviMzatistava kA pariNAma : (1) darzana kI vizuddhi / (sU0 10) vandanA ke pariNAma : (1) nIca gotra - karma kA kSaya aura ucca gotra-karma kA arjana / (2) saubhAgya loka-priyatA / (3) anullaMghanIya AjJA kI prApti / (4) anukUla paristhiti (sU0 11) pratikramaNa ke pariNAma : (1) vrata meM hone vAle chedoM kA nirodha / (2) cAritra ke dhabboM kA parimArjana / (3) ATha pravacana - mAtAoM ke prati jAgarUkatA / (4) apRthaktva - saMyamalInatA / (5) mAnasika nirmalatA / ( sU0 12 ) kAyotsarga ke pariNAma : (1) aticAra kA vizodhana / ( 2 ) hRdaya kI svasthatA aura bhAra hInatA / (3) prazasta - dhyAna kI upalabdhi / (sU0 13) pratyAkhyAna kA pariNAma : (1) Azrava nirodha ( sU0 14 ) stava stuti-maMgala ke pariNAma : (1) bodhi-lAbha / (2) anta-kriyA-- mukti / (3) svarga - gamana / ( sU0 15) kAla-pratilekhanA kA pariNAma : (1) jJAnAvaraNa karma kA vilaya / (sU0 16 ) prAyazcittakaraNa ke pariNAma : (1) pApa karma kA vizodhana / (2) doSa - vizuddhi / (3) mArga aura mArga phala-jJAna kI prApti / (4) AcAra aura AcAra-phala- Atma-svataMtratA kI ArAdhanA / (sU0 16 ) kSamA-yAcanA ke pariNAma : (1) AhlAda - pUrNa manobhAva / (2) sabake prati maitrIbhAva / (3) mana kI nirmalatA / (4) abhy| (sU0 18) svAdhyAya kA pariNAma : (1) jJAnAvaraNa karma kA vilaya / ( sU0 16 ) vAcanA-adhyApana ke pariNAma : (1) nirjarA - saMskAra-kSaya / (2) zruta kI anAzAtanA - jJAna kA vinaya /

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samyaktva-parAkrama (3) tIrtha dharma kA avalambana-dharma-paramparA kI avicchinnatA / (4) carama sAdhya kI upalabdhi / (sU0 20) pratiprazna ke pariNAma : (1) sUtra, artha aura tadubhaya kI vizuddhi - saMzaya, viparyaya Adi kA nirAkaraNa / (2) kAGkSA mohanIya karma kA viccheda (sU0 21) parAvarttana ke pariNAma : (1) smRta kI puSTi aura vismRta kI yAda / (2) vyaMjana - labdhi -- padAnusAriNI buddhi kA vikAsa / (sU0 22) anuprekSA ke pariNAma : (1) dRr3ha karma kA zithilIkaraNa, dIrghakAlIna karma-sthiti kA saMkSepIkaraNa aura tIvra anubhAva kA mandIkaraNa / (2) asAtavedanIya karma kA anupacaya / (3) saMsAra se zIghra mukti (sU0 23) dharma-kathA ke pariNAma : (1) nirjarA / (2) pravacana- dharma - zAsana kI prabhAvanA / (3) kuzala karmoM kA arjana (sU0 24) zrutArAdhanA ke pariNAma : (1) ajJAna kA kSaya / (2) kleza - hAni / ( sU0 24 ) mana ko ekAgra karane kA pariNAma : (1) citta nirodha (sU0 26) saMyama kA pariNAma : 467 (1) anaashrv-aashrv-nirodh| (sU0 27) tapa kA pariNAma : (1) vyavadAna - karma-nirjarA (020) vyavadAna ke pariNAma : (1) akriyA -- pravRtti nirodha / (2) sarva duHkha mukti (sU0 26) sukha-spRhA tyAgane ke pariNAma : (1) anutsuka manobhAva / (2) anukampA pUrNa manobhAva / (3) prazAMtatA / 1 ( 4 ) zoka - rahita manobhAva (5) cAritra ko vikRta karane vAle moha kA vilaya / (sU0 30) apratibaddhatA mAnasika anAsakti ke pariNAma : (1) niHsaMgatA - nirlepatA / (2) citta kI ekAgratA / (3) pratipala anAsakti (sU0 31 ) adhyayana 26 : Amukha vivikta zayanAsana ke pariNAma : (1) cAritra kI surakSA / (2) vivikta- AhAra-vikRti-rahita bhojana / (3) nispRhtaa| (4) ekAMta ramaNa / (5) karma - granthi kA mokSa / (sU0 32 ) vinivarttanA --- viSayoM se mana ko saMhRta karane ke pariNAma : (1) pApAcaraNa ke prati anutsAha / (2) azubha saMskAroM ke vilaya kA prayatna / (3) saMsAra kI pAra - prApti / (sU0 33) saMbhoja (maMDalI - bhojana) pratyAkhyAna ke pariNAma : (1) parAvalambana se mukti / (2) pravRttiyoM kA mokSa kI ora kendrIkaraNa / (3) apane lAbha meM santuSTi aura paralAbha kI ora nispRhatA / (4) dUsarI sukha - zayyA kI prApti / (sU0 34 ) upadhi- pratyAkhyAna ke pariNAma : (1) pratilekhanA Adi ke dvArA hone vAlI svAdhyAya kI kSati se bacAva / ( 2 ) vastra kI abhilASA se mukti / (3) upadhi ke binA hone vAle saMkleza kA abhAva / (sU0 35) AhAra- pratyAkhyAna ke pariNAma : (1) jIne ke moha se mukti / (2) AhAra ke binA hone vAle saMkleza kA abhAva (sU0 36) kaSAya- pratyAkhyAna ke pariNAma : (1) vItarAgatA / ( 2 ) sukha - duHkha meM sama rahane kI sthiti kI upalabdhi / (sU0 37) yoga-pratyAkhyAna ke pariNAma : (1) sthiratA / (2) navIna karma kA agrahaNa aura pUrvArjita karma kA vilaya / (sU0 38) zarIra- pratyAkhyAna ke pariNAma : (1) AtmA kA pUrNodaya / (2) lokAgra sthiti / (3) parama sukha kI prApti / (sU0 36 ) sahAya- pratyAkhyAna ke pariNAma : (1) akelepana kI prApti / (2) kalaha Adi se mukti / (3) saMyama, saMvara aura samAdhi kI viziSTa upalabdhi / ( sU0 40 ) bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, anazana kA pariNAma :

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uttarajjhayaNANi 468 adhyayana 26 : Amukha (1) janma-paramparA kA alpiikrnn| (sU0 41) sadbhAvanA-pratyAkhyAna--pUrNa saMvara ke pariNAma : (1) anivRtti-mana-vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti kA sarvathA aura sarvadA abhaav| (2) aghAti-karma kA vily| (3) sarva duHkh-mukti| (sU0 42) pratirUpatA--acelakatA ke pariNAma : (1) laaghv| (2) aprmaad| (3) prakaTa liMga honaa| (4) prazasta liMga honaa| (5) vizuddha smyktv| (6) sattva aura samiti ko prApta krnaa| (7) sarvatra vizvasanIya honaa| (8) aprtilekhnaa| (6) jitendriytaa| (10) vipula tapa sahita honA-parISaha-sahiSNu honaa| (sU0 43) vaiyAvRttya kA pariNAma : (1) dharma-zAsana ke sarvocca pada tIrthaMkaratva kI praapti| (sU0 44) sarva-guNa sampannatA ke pariNAma : (1) apunarAvRtti-mokSa kI praapti| (2) zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM se pUrNa mukti| (sU0 45) vItarAgatA ke pariNAma : (1) sneha aura tRSNA ke bandhana kA vicched| (2) priya zabda Adi indriya-viSayoM meM virkti| (sU0 46) kSAMti-sahiSNutA kA pariNAma : (1) priissh-vijy| (sU0 47) mukti ke pariNAma : (1) aakiNcny| (2) artha-lubdha vyaktiyoM ke dvArA aspRhnniiytaa| (sU048) RjutA ke pariNAma : (1) kAyA kI srltaa| (2) bhAvoM kI srltaa| (3) bhASA kI srltaa| (4) avisNvaadn-avNcnaa-vRtti| (sU0 46) mRdutA ke pariNAma : (1) anuddhata mnobhaav| (2) ATha mada-sthAnoM para vijy| (sU0 50) bhAva-satya ke pariNAma : (1) bhaav-vishuddhi| (2) arhad-dharma kI aaraadhnaa| (3) paraloka dharma kI aaraadhnaa| (sU051) karaNa-satya ke pariNAma : (1) kAryajA-zakti kI praapti| (2) kathanI aura karanI kA saamNjsy| (sU0 52) yoga-satya kA pariNAma : (1) mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika pravRtti kI _ vishuddhi| (sU0 53) mano-gupti ke pariNAma : (1) ekaagrtaa| (2) saMyama kI aaraadhnaa| (sU0 54) vacana-gupti ke pariNAma : (1) vikAra-zUnyatA yA vicaar-shuunytaa| (2) adhyAtma-yoga aura dhyAna kI praapti| (sU055) kAya-gupti ke pariNAma : (1) saMvara (2) pApAzrava kA nirodha / (sU0 56) mana-samAdhAraNA ke pariNAma : (1) ekaagrtaa| (2) jJAna kI viziSTa kssmtaa| (3) samyaktva kI vizuddhi aura mithyAtva kA kssy| (sU057) vacana-samAdhAraNA ke pariNAma : (1) vAcika samyaga-darzana kI vishuddhi| (2) sulabha-bodhitA kI prApti aura durlabha-bodhitA kA kssy| (sU0 58) kAya-samAdhAraNA ke pariNAma : (1) caaritr-vishuddhi| (2) vItarAga-cAritra kI praapti| (3) bhavopagrAhI karmoM kA kssy| (4) sarva-duHkhoM se mukti| (sU0 56) jJAna-sampannatA ke pariNAma : (1) pdaarth-bodh| (2) paargaamitaa| (3) viziSTa vinaya Adi kI praapti| (4) praamaanniktaa| (sU0 60) darzana-sampannatA ke pariNAma : (1) bhava-mithyAtva kA chedn| (2) satata prkaash| (3) jJAna aura darzana kI uttarottara vishuddhi| (sU061) cAritra-sampannatA ke pariNAma : (1) aprakampa-dazA kI praapti| (2) bhavopagrAhI karmoM kA vily| Jain Education Intemational

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samyaktva-parAkrama 469 (3) mukti (sU0 62) zrotrendriya nigraha ke pariNAma : (1) priya aura apriya zabdoM meM rAga aura dveSa kA nigraha ! (2) zabda hetuka nae karma kA agrahaNa aura pUrva saMcita karma kA kSaya / (sU0 63) cakSurindriya - nigraha ke pariNAma : (1) priya aura apriya rUpoM meM rAga aura dveSa kA nigraha | (2) rUpa- hetuka nae karma kA agrahaNa aura pUrva saMcita karma kA kSaya / (sU0 64 ) ghrANendriya nigraha ke pariNAma : (1) priya aura apriya gaMdhoM meM rAga aura dveSa kA nigraha | (2) gaMdha hetuka nae karma kA agrahaNa aura pUrva saMcita karma kA kSaya / (sU0 65) rasanendriya - nigraha ke pariNAma : (1) priya aura apriya rasoM meM rAga aura dveSa kA nigraha | (2) rasa hetuka nae karma kA agrahaNa aura pUrva saMcita karma kA kSaya / ( sU0 66) sparzanendriya - nigraha ke pariNAma : (1) priya aura apriya sparzo meM rAga aura dveSa kA adhyayana 26 : Amukha nigraha | (2) sparza - hetuka nae karma kA agrahaNa aura pUrva saMcita karma kA kSaya / (sU0 67) krodha - vijaya ke pariNAma : (1) kSamA / (2) krodha - vedanIya karma kA agrahaNa aura pUrva saMcita krodha - vedanIya karma kA vilaya / (sU068) mAna- vijaya ke pariNAma : (1) maardv| (2) mAna - vedanIya karma kA agrahaNa aura pUrva saMcita mAna- vedanIya karma kA vilaya / (sU0 66) mAyA- vijaya ke pariNAma : (1) Arjava / (2) mAyA - vedanIya karma kA agrahaNa aura pUrva saMcita mAyA-vedanIya karma kA vilaya / (sU070) lobha- vijaya ke pariNAma : (1) santoSa (2) lobha - vedanIya karma kA agrahaNa aura pUrva saMcita lobha-vedanIya karma kA vilaya / (sU0 71) prema, dveSa aura mithyA darzana vijaya ke pariNAma : (1) jJAna, darzana aura cAritra - ArAdhanA kI tatparatA / (2) mukti (sU0 72)

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mUla 1. suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM-iha khalu sammattaparakkame nAma ajjhayaNe samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveie, jaM sammaM saddahittA pattiyAittA royaittA phAsaittA pAlaittA tIraittA kiDDattA sohaittA ArAhaittA ANAe aNupAlaittA bahave jIvA siddhAMta bujnati mucyati parinivvAyaMti savvadukkhANamaMtaM kareMti / tassa NaM ayamaTThe evamAhijjai taM jahA saMvege 1 nivvee 2 egUNatIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM unatIsavAM adhyayana sammattaparakkame : samyaktva-parAkrama dhammasaddhA 3 gurusAhammiyasussUsaNayA 4 AloyaNayA 5 niMdaNayA 6 garahaNayA 7 sAmAie 8 cauvvIsattha vaMdaNae 10 paDikkamaNe 11 kAussagge 12 paccakkhANe 13 thavathuimaMgale 14 kAlapaDilehaNayA 15 pAyacchittakaraNe 16 khamAvaNayA 17 sajjhAe 18 vAyaNayA 16 paDipucchaNayA 20 paricaNayA 21 aNuppehA 22 saMskRta chAyA zrutaM mayA AyuSman ! tena bhagavataivamAkhyAtam iha khalu samyakvaparAkramaM nAmAdhyayanaM zramaNena bhagavatA mahAvIreNa kAzyapena praveditam, yat samyak zraddhAya, pratItya, rocayitvA spRSTvA, pAlayitvA, tIrayitvA, kIrtayitvA, zodhayitvA, ArAdhya AjJayA anupAlya bahavo jIvA sidhyanti, 'mujjhati' mukhyante, pariniyanti, sarvaduHkhAnAmantaM kurvanti / tasya ayamarthaH evamAkhyAyate, tad yathA saMvega: 9 nirvedaH 2 dharmazraddhA 3 gurusAdharmikazuzrUSaNam Alocanam 5 nindanam 6 garhaNam 7 sAmAyikampa caturviMzatistavaH 6 vandanam 10 pratikramaNam 11 kAyotsargaH 12 pratyAkhyAnam 13 stavastutimaGgalam 14 kAlapratilekhanam 15 prAyazcittakaraNam 16 kSamApanam 17 svAdhyAyaH 18 vAcanam 16 pratipracchanam 20 parivartanam 21 anuprekSA 22 hindI anuvAda AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai bhagavAn ne isa prakAra kahA hai-- isa nirgrantha-pravacana meM kazyapa gotrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne samyaktva - parAkrama nAma kA adhyayana kahA hai, jisa para bhalIbhAMti zraddhA kara, pratIti kara, ruci rakha kara, jisake viSaya kA sparza kare, smRti meM rakha kara, samagrarUpa meM hastagata kara guru ko paThita pATha kA nivedana kara, guru ke samIpa uccAraNa kI zuddhi kara, sahI artha kA bodha prApta kara aura arhata kI AjJA ke anusAra anupAlana kara bahuta jIva siddha hote haiM, prazAMta hote haiM, mukta hote haiM, parinirvRta hote haiM aura saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiN| samyaktva - parAkrama kA artha isa prakAra kahA gayA hai| jaise-- saMvega 1 nirveda 2 dharmazraddhA 3 guru aura sAdharmika kI zuzrUSA 4 AlocanA 5 nindA 6 gardA 7 sAmAyika pa caturviMzatistava 6 vandana 10 pratikramaNa 11 kAyotsarga 12 pratyAkhyAna 13 stavastutimaMgala 14 kAlapratilekhana 15 prAyazcittakaraNa 16 kSAmaNA 17 svAdhyAya 18 vAcanA 16 pratipracchanA 20 parAvarttanA 21 anuprekSA 22

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samyaktva-parAkrama 471 adhyayana 26: sUtra 1 dhammakahA 23 suyarasa ArAhaNayA 24 / egaggamaNasannivesaNayA 25 saMjame 26 tave 27 vodANe 28 suhasAe 26 appaDibaddhayA 30 vivittasayaNAsaNasevaNayA 31 viNiyaTTaNayA 32 saMbhogapaccakkhANe 33 uvahipaccakkhANe 34 AhArapaccakkhANe 35 kasAyapaccakkhANe 36 jogapaccakkhANe 37 sarIrapaccakkhANe 38 sahAyapaccakkhANe 36 bhattapaccakkhANe 40 sabbhAvapaccakkhANe 41 paDirUvayA 42 veyAvacce 43 savvaguNasaMpaNNayA 44 vIyarAgayA 45 khaMtI 46 muttI 47 ajjave 48 maddave 46 bhAvasacce 50 karaNasacce 51 jogasacce 52 maNaguttayA 53 vaiguttayA 54 kAyaguttayA 55 maNasamAdhAraNayA 56 vayasamAdhAraNayA 57 kAyasamAdhAraNayA 58 nANasaMpannayA 56 daMsaNasaMpannayA 60 carittasaMpannayA 61 soiMdiyaniggahe 62 cakkhidiyaniggahe 63 ghANiMdiyaniggahe 64 jibhidiyaniggahe 65 dharmakathA 23 zrutasya ArAdhanA 24 ekAgramanaHsannivezanam 25 saMyama: 26 tapaH 27 vyavadAnam 28 sukha-zAtam 26 aprativaddhatA 30 viviktazayanAsanasevanam 31 vinivartanam 32 sambhojapratyAkhyAnam 33 upadhipratyAkhyAnam 34 AhArapratyAkhyAnam 35 kaSAyapratyAkhyAnam 36 yogapratyAkhyAnam 37 zarIrapratyAkhyAnam 38 sahAyapratyAkhyAnam 36 bhaktapratyAkhyAnam 40 sadabhAvapratyAkhyAnam 41 pratirUpatA 42 vaiyAvRttyam 43 sarvaguNasampannatA 44 vItarAgatA 45 kSAntiH 46 mukti: 47 Arjavam 48 mArdavama 46 bhAvasatyam 50 karaNasatyam 51 yogasatyam 52 manoguptatA 53 vacoguptatA 54 kAyaguptatA 55 manaHsamAdhAraNam 56 vAksamAdhAraNam 57 kAyasamAdhAraNam 58 jJAnasampannatA 56 darzanasampannatA 60 caritrasampannatA 61 zrotrendriyanigrahaH 62 cakSurindriyanigrahaH 63 ghANendriyanigrahaH 64 jihendriyanigrahaH 65 dharmakathA 23 zrutArAdhanA 24 ekAgramana kI sthApanA 25 saMyama 26 tapa 27 vyavadAna 28 sukha kI spRhA kA tyAga 26 aprativaddhatA 30 viviktazayanAsanasevana 31 vinivarttanA 32 sambhojapratyAkhyAna 33 upadhipratyAkhyAna 34 AhArapratyAkhyAna 35 kapAyapratyAkhyAna 36 yogapratyAkhyAna 37 zarIrapratyAkhyAna 38 sahAyapratyAkhyAna 36 bhaktapratyAkhyAna 40 sadbhAvapratyAkhyAna 41 pratirUpatA 42 vaiyAvRttya 43 sarvaguNasampannatA 44 vItarAgatA 45 kSAMti 46 mukti 47 Arjava 48 mArdava 46 bhAvasatya 50 karaNasatya 51 yogasatya 52 manoguptatA 53 vAkguptatA 54 kAyaguptatA 55 manaHsamAdhAraNA 56 vAksamAdhAraNA 57 kAyasamAdhAraNA 58 jJAnasampannatA 56 darzanasampannatA 60 cAritrasampannatA 61 zrotrendriyanigraha 62 cakSurindriyanigraha 63 ghrANendriyanigraha 64 jihendriyanigraha 65 Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 472 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 2-4 phAsiMdiyaniggahe 66 kohavijae 67 mANavijae 68 mAyAvijae 66 lohavijae 70 pejjadosamicchAdasaNavijae 71 selesI 72 akammayA 73 sparzendriyanigrahaH 66 krodhavijayaH 67 mAnavijayaH 68 mAyAvijayaH 66 lobhavijayaH 70 preyodoSamithyAdarzanavijayaH 71 zailezI 72 akarmatA 73 sparzanendriyanigraha 66 krodhavijaya 67 mAnavijaya 68 mAyAvijaya 66 lobhavijaya 70 preyodveSamithyAdarzanavijaya 71 zailezI 72 akarmatA 73 2. saMvegeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM saMvegena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM bhaMte ! saMvega (mokSa kI abhilASA) se jIva kyA jaNayai? janayati? prApta karatA hai? saMvegeNaM aNuttaraM dhammasaddhaM saMvegenAnuttarAM dharmazraddhA saMvega se vaha anuttara dharma-zraddhA ko prApta jnyti| anuttarayA dharmazraddhayA hotA hai| anuttara dharma-zraddhA se tIvra saMvega ko prApta saMvegaM havvamAgacchai, aNaMtANu- saMvegaM zIghamAgacchati, anantAnu- karatA hai, anantAnuvandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura baMdhikohamANamAyAlobhe khavei, bandhi krodhamAnamAyAlobhAn kSapayati, lobha kA kSaya karatA hai, naye karmoM kA saMgraha nahIM kammaM na baMdhai, tappaccaiyaM ca karma na badhnAti, tat pratyayikAM ca karatA, kaSAya ke kSINa hone se prakaTa hone vAlI NaM micchattavisohiM kAUNa mithyAtvavizodhiM kRtvA darzanArAdhako mithyAtvavizuddhi kara darzana (samyak zraddhAna) kI daMsaNArAhae bhavai / daMsaNaviso- bhvti| darzanavizodhyA ca vizu- ArAdhanA karatA hai| darzana-vizodhi ke vizuddha hone hIe ya NaM visaddhAe atthegaie ddho'styekakaH tenaiva bhavagrahaNena para kaI eka jIva usI janma se siddha ho jAte haiM teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhi| sidhyti| vizodhyA ca vizuddhaH aura kucha usake vizuddha hone para tIsare janma kA sohIe ya NaM visuddhAe taccaM tRtIya punarbhavagrahaNaM naatikaamti|| atikramaNa nahIM karate-usameM avazya hI siddha ho puNo bhavaggahaNaM nAikkamai / / jAte haiN| 3. nivveeNaM bhaMte ! jIve ki nivedena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM bhaMte ! nirveda (bhava-vairAgya) se jIva kyA prApta karatA jaNayai? janayati? nivveeNaM divvamANusatericchiesu nivedena divyamAnuSatairazca- nirveda se baha deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca saMbaMdhI kAmabhogesu nivveyaM havvamAgacchai, keSu kAmabhogepu nivedaM zIghamA- kAma-bhogoM meM tIvra glAni ko prApta hotA hai, saba savvavisaesu virjji| savva- gacchati, sarvaviSayeSu virjyti| viSayoM meM virakta ho jAtA hai| sava viSayoM se virakta visaesa virajjamANe AraMbha- sarvaviSayeSu virajyamAnaH Arambha- hotA huA vaha Arambha kA parityAga karatA hai| pariccAyaM kredd| AraMbha- parityAgaM kroti| Arambha parityAgaM Arambha kA parityAga karatA huA saMsAramArga kA pariccAyaM karemANe saMsAramaggaM kurvANa: saMsAramArga vyucchinatti, viccheda karatA hai aura siddhi-mArga ko prApta hotA hai|" vocchidai, siddhimagge paDivanne siddhimArga pratipannazca bhvti|| ya bhvi|| 4. dhammasaddhAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM dharmazraddhayA bhadanta ! jIvaH bhaMte! dharmazraddhA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? jaNavai? kiM janayati? dhammasaddhAe NaM sAyAsokkhesu dharmazraddhayA sAtasaukhyeSu dharmazraddhA se vaha vaiSayika sukhoM kI Asakti rajjamANe virajjai, agAradhamma rajyamAnaH virajyati, agAradharma ko chor3a virakta ho jAtA hai, agAra-dharma-gRhasthI' ca NaM cyi| aNagAre NaM jIve ca tyjti| anagAro jIvaH ko tyAga detA hai| vaha anagAra hokara chedana-bhedana sArIramANasANaM dukkhANaM zarIramAnasAnAM duHkhAnAM chedanabhedana Adi zArIrika du:khoM tathA saMyoga-viyoga Adi cheyaNabheyaNasaMjogAINaM voccheyaM saMyogAdInAM vyucchedaM karoti mAnasika duHkhoM kA viccheda karatA hai aura nirbAdha (bAdhA-rahita) sukha ko prApta karatA hai| karei avvAbAhaM ca suhaM nivvttei|| avyAvAdhaM ca sukhaM nivrtyti|| Jain Education Intemational

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samyaktva- parAkrama 5. gurusAhammiyasussUsaNavAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? gurusAhammiyasussUsaNayAe gaM viNayapaDivattiM jnnyi| viNayapaDivanne ya NaM jIve aNaccAsAyaNasIle neraiyatirikkhajo niyamaNussadevadoggaIo nirubhai, vaNNasaM jalaNabhattibahumANayAe maNussadevasoggAIo nibaMdha, siddhiM soggadaM ca visoheda pasatthAI ca NaM viNayamUlAI savvakajjAI sAhei / anne ya bahave jIve viNaittA bhavai / / 6. AloyaNAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? AloyaNAe NaM mAyAniyANamicchAdaMsaNasallANaM mokkhamaggavigghANaM anaMtasaMsAravadbhaNANaM uddharaNaM karei, ujjubhAvaM ca jaya / ujjubhAvapaDivanne ya NaM jIve amAI itthIveyanapuMsagaveyaM ca na baMdhai puvvabaddhaM ca NaM nijjarei || 7. niMdaNavAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? niMdaNayAe NaM pacchAtAvaM jaNayai / pacchAtAveNaM virajjamANe karaNaguNaseki paDivaJjai / karaNaguNaseDhiM paDivanne ya NaM aNagAre mohaNi kamma ugghAei / / 8. garahaNayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? garahaNayAe NaM apurakkAraM jaNayai / apurakkAragae NaM jIve appasatyehiMto jogehiMto niyattei / pasatthajogapaDivanne ya NaM aNagAre anaMtaghAipajjave khavei || 473 gurusAdhArmikazuzrUSaNayA bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? gurusAdharmikazuzrUSaNayA vinayapratipattiM janayati / vinayapratipannazca jIvaH anatyAzAtanazIlo nairakitiryagyonikamanuSyadevadurgatI niruNaddhi, varNasaMJcala nabhaktibahunirupachi varNasaMcalanabhaktiva mAnena manuSyadevasumatI nibaranAti, siddhiM sugatiM ca vizodhayati / prazastAni ca vinayamUlAni sarvakAryANi sAdhayati / anyAMzca bahUn jIvAn vinetA bhavati / / AlocanayA bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? AlocanayA mAyAnidAnamithyAdarzanazalyAnAM mokSamArgavidhnAnAmanantasaMsAravarddhanAnAmuddharaNaM karoti, RjubhAvaM ca janayati / pratipannarjubhAvazca jIvo'mAyI strIvedaM napuMsaka vedaM ca na badhnAti pUrvabaddhaM ca nirjarayati / / nindanena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? nindanena pazcAdanutApaM janayati / pazcAdanutApena virajyamAnaH karaNaguNazreNiM pratipadyate / karaNaguNazreNiM pratipannazcAnagAro mohanIya karmodayAtayati. adhyayana 26 : sUtra 5-8 bhaMte! guru aura sAdharmika (samAna AcAra aura samAna sAmAcArI vAlA muni) kI zuzrUSA (paryupAsanA) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? garhaNenApuraskAra janayati / apuraskAragato jIvo'prazastebhyo yogebhyo nivartate / pratipannaprazastayogazca anagAro 'nantaghAtiparyavAn kSapayati / / guru aura sAdharmika kI zuzrUpA se vaha vinaya ko prApta hotA hai| vinaya ko prApta karane vAlA vyakti guru kA avinaya yA parivAda karane vAlA nahIM hotA, isalie vaha nairayika, tiryagyonika, manuSya aura deva sambandhI durgati kA nirodha karatA hai| guru kI zlAghA, guNa- prakAzana, bhakti aura bahumAna ke dvArA manuSya aura deva - sambandhI sugati se sambandha jor3atA hai tathA siddhi sugati kA mArga prazasta karatA hai / vaha vinaya-mUlaka saba prazasta kAryoM ko siddha karatA hai aura dUsare bahuta vyaktiyoM ko vinaya ke patha para le AtA hai 1 bhaMte! AlocanA ( guru ke sammukha apanI bhUloM kA nivedana karane) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? AlocanA se vaha ananta saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAle, mokSa mArga meM vighna utpanna karane vAle, mAyA, nidAna tathA mithyA darzana- zalya ko nikAla pheMkatA hai aura Rju bhAva ko prApta hotA hai| Rju-bhAva ko prApta huA vyakti amAyI hotA hai, isalie vaha strI veda aura napuMsaka veda karma kA bandha nahIM karatA aura yadi ve pahale vandhe hue hoM to unakA kSaya kara detA hai| bhaMte ! nindA (apanI bhUloM ke prati anAdara kA bhAva prakaTa karane) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? 1 nindA se vaha pazcAttApa ko prApta hotA hai usake dvArA virakta hotA huA moha ko kSINa karane meM samartha pariNAma dhArA-karaNa guNazreNI (kSapaka zreNI) ko " prApta karatA hai| vaisI pariNAma-dhArA ko prApta huA anagAra mohanIya karma ko kSINa kara detA hai| garhaNena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM bhaMte! garhA ( dUsaroM ke samakSa apanI bhUloM ko prakaTa janayati ? karane se ) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? ga se vaha anAdara ko prApta hotA hai| anAdara ko prApta huA vaha aprazasta pravRttiyoM se nivRtta hotA hai aura prazasta pravRttiyoM ko aMgIkAra karatA hai| vaisA anagAra AtmA ke ananta - vikAsa kA ghAta karane vAle jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM kI pariNatiyoM ko kSINa karatA hai|

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uttarajjhayaNANi 6. sAmAieNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? sAmAieNaM sAvajjajogaviraiM jaNayai / / 10. cauvvIsatthaevaM bhaMte jIye ki jaNayai ? cauvvIsatthaeNaM daMsaNavisohiM jaNayai || 11. vaMdaNaeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? vaMdanaeNaM nIyAgoya kamma khaveda, uccagoyaM nibaMdhai / sohaggaM ca NaM apasihayaM ANAphalaM nivvatei, dAhiNabhAvaM ca NaM jaNayai / / 12. paDikkamaNeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? paDikkamaNeNaM vayachiddAi pihei / pihiyavayachidde puNa jIve niruddhAsave asabalacarite aTThasu pavayaNamAyAsu uvautte apuhatte suppaNihie viharai | 13. kAussaggeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? kAussaggeNa tI paDuppanna pAyacchitaM visoher3a visuddhapAyacchite ya jIve nivbubahiyae ohariyabhArI va bhAravahe pasatthajjhANIvagae suhaMsuheNa viharai || 14. paccakkhANaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? paccakkhANeNaM AsavadArAI nirubhai / / 474 sAmAyikena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? sAmAyikena sAvadyayogaviratiM janayati / / caturviMzatistayena darzanadhizodhiM janayati / / caturviMzatistavena bhavanta ! bhaMte! caturviMzatistava (caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti karane se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? jIvaH kiM janayati ? vandanakena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? vandanakena nIcagotraM karma kSapayati, uccagotraM nibadhnAti / saubhAgyaM cA'pratihataM AjJAphalaM nirvartayati, dakSiNabhAMvaM ca janayati / / pratikramaNena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? pratikramaNena vratacchidrANi pidadhAti / pihitavra tacchidra : punarjIvo nirukhA vo balacaritraH aSTasu pravacanamAtRSu upayukto 'pRthaktvaH supraNihito viharati / / kAyotsargeNa bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? kAyotsargeNa atItapratyutpannaM prAyazcittaM vizodhayati / vizuddhaprAyazcittazca jIvo nirvRta hRdayo 'pahRtabhAra iva bhAravahaH prazastavyAnopagataH sukhaM sukhena viharati / / pratyAkhyAnena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? pratyAkhyAnenAzravadvArANi adhyayana 26 : sUtra 6-14 bhaMte ! sAmAyika (samabhAva kI sAdhanA) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? niruNaddhi / / sAmAyika se vaha asat pravRtti kI virati" ko prApta hotA hai / catuvizati stava se yaha darzana ( darzanAcAra) kI vizuddhi ko prApta hotA hai| bhaMte! vandanA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? vandanA se vaha nIca kula meM utpanna karane vAle karmoM ko kSINa karatA hai, UMce-kula meM utpanna hone vAle karma kA arjana karatA hai| jisakI AjJA ko loga zirodhArya kareM vaisA avAdhita saubhAgya aura janatA kI anukUla bhAvanA ko prApta hotA hai| bhaMte! pratikramaNa se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? pratikramaNa se " vaha vrata ke chedoM ko DhaMka detA hai| jisane vrata ke chedoM ko bhara diyA vaisA jIva AzravoM ko roka detA hai, cAritra ke dhabboM ko miTA detA hai, ATha pravacana mAtAoM meM sAvadhAna ho jAtA hai, saMyama meM ekarasa ho jAtA hai aura bhalIbhAMti samAdhistha hokara vihAra karatA hai| bhaMte! kAyotsarga se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? kAyotsarga se vaha atIta aura vartamAna ke prAyazcittocita kAryoM kA vizodhana karatA hai| aisA karane vAlA vyakti bhAra ko nIce rakha dene vAle bhAra vAhaka kI bhAMti svastha hRdaya vAlA-halkA ho jAtA hai aura prazasta dhyAna meM lIna hokara sukhapUrvaka vihAra karatA hai| bhaMte! pratyAkhyAna se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? pratyAkhyAna se vaha Azrava dvAroM (karma-vandhana ke hetuoM) kA nirodha karatA hai|

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samyaktva-parAkrama 475 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 15-20 15. thavathuimaMgaleNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM stavastutimaGgalena bhadanta ! bhaMte! stava va stuti rUpa maMgala se jIva kyA prApta jnnyi| jIvaH kiM janayati? karatA hai? thavathuimaMgaleNaM nANadaMsaNacari- stavastutimaGgalena jJAna- stava aura stuti rUpa maMgala se vaha jJAna, ttabohilAbhaM jnnyi| nANadaMsa- darzanacaritrabodhilAbhaM jnyti| darzana aura cAritra kI bodhi kA lAbha karatA hai| NacarittabohilAbhasaMpanne ya NaM jJAnadarzanacaritrabodhilAbhasampanna- jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke bodhi-lAbha se sampanna jIve aMtakiriyaM kappavimANo- zcajIvo'ntakriyAM kalpavimAnopa- vyakti mokSa-prApti' yA vaimAnika devoM meM utpanna vavattigaM ArAhaNaM aaraahei|| pttikaamaaraadhnaamaaraadhyti| hone yogya ArAdhanA karatA hai| 16.kAlapaDilehaNayAe NaM bhaMte! kAlapratilekhanena bhadanta ! bhaMte ! kAla-pratilekhanA (svAdhyAya Adi ke upayukta jIve kiM jaNayai ? jIvaH kiM janayati? samaya kA jJAna karane) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? kAlapaDilehaNayAe NaM nANA- kAlapratilekhanena jJAnAvara- kAla-pratilekhanA se vaha jJAnAvaraNIya karma varaNijjaM kammaM khvei|| NIyaM karma ksspyti|| ko kSINa karatA hai| 17. pAyacchittakaraNeNaM bhaMte ! jIve prAyazcittakaraNena bhadanta ! bhNte| prAyazcitta karane se jIva kyA prApta karatA kiM jaNayai? jIvaH kiM janayati? pAyacchittakaraNeNaM pAvakamma- prAyazcittakaraNena pApakarma- prAyazcitta karane se vaha pApa-karma kI vizuddhi visohiM jaNayai, niraiyAre vizodhiM janayati, niraticAra- karatA hai aura niraticAra ho jAtA hai| samyak-prakAra yAvi bhvi| sammaM ca NaM zcApi bhvti| samyak ca se prAyazcitta karane vAlA mArga (samyaktva)25 aura pAyacchittaM paDivajjamANe maggaM prAyazcittaM pratipadyamAno mArga ca mArga-phala (jJAna) ko nirmala karatA hai aura AcAra ca maggaphalaM ca visohei, AyAraM mArgaphalaM ca vizodhayati, AcAra- (cAritra) aura AcAra-phala (mukti) kI ArAdhanA ca AyAraphalaM ca aaraahei|| caacaarphlnycaaraadhyti|| karatA hai| 18.khamAvaNayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve kSamaNayA bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM bhaMte ! kSamA karane se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? ki jaNayai? janayati? khamAvaNayAe NaM palhAyaNabhAvaM kSamaNayA prahalAdanabhAvaM kSamA karane se vaha mAnasika prasannatA ko jnnyi| palhAyaNabhAvamuvagae ya jnyti| prahalAdanabhAvamupagatazca prApta hotA hai| mAnasika prasannatA ko prApta huA savvapANabhUyajIvasattesu mittI- sarvaprANabhUtajIvasattveSu mitrIbhAva- vyakti saba prANa, bhUta, jIva aura satvoM ke sAtha bhaavmusspaaei| mittIbhAvamuvagae mutpaadyti| mitrIbhAvamupagatazcApi maitrI-bhAva utpanna karatA hai| maMtrI bhAva ko prApta yAvi jIve bhAvavisohiM kAUNa jIvaH bhAvavizodhiM kRtvA nirbhayo huA jIva bhAvanA ko vizuddha banAkara nirbhaya ho nibbhae bhvi|| bhvti|| 16. sajjhAeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM svAdhyAyena bhadanta ! jIvaH bhaMte ! svAdhyAya se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? jaNayai? kiM janayati? sajjhAeNa nANAvaraNijja kamma svAdhyAyena jJAnAvaraNIyaM svAdhyAya se vaha jJAnAvaraNIya karma ko kSINa khvei| karma ksspyti|| karatA hai| 20.vAyaNAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM vAcanayA bhadanta ! jIvaH bhate! vAcanA (adhyApana) se jIva kyA prApta karatA jaNayai ? kiM janayati? vAyaNAe NaM nijjaraM jaNayai, vAcanayA nirjarAM janayati, vAcanA se vaha koM ko kSINa karatA hai| zruta suyassa ya aNAsAyaNAe vhe| zrutasya ghAnAzAtanAyAM vrtte| kI upekSA ke doSa se baca jAtA hai| isa upekSA ke suyassa aNAsAyaNAe vaTTamANe zrutasya anAzAtanAyAM vartamAnaH doSa se bacane vAlA tIrtha-dharma kA avalambana karatA titthadhamma avlNbi| titthadhamma tiirthdhrmmvlmbte| tIrthadharma- hai"---zruta dene meM pravRtta hotA hai| tIrtha-dharma kA avalaMbamANe mahAnijjare mahA mavalambamAno mahAnirjaro mahAparya- avalambana karane vAlA karmoM aura saMsAra kA anta pajjavasANe bhvi|| vasAno bhvti|| karane vAlA hotA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 476 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 21-25 21. paDipucchaNayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve pratipracchanena bhadanta ! jIvaH bhaMte! pratiprazna karane se jIva kyA prApta karatA kiM jaNayai? kiM janayati? paDipucchaNayAe NaM suttattha- pratipracchanena sUtrArthata- pratiprazna karane se vaha sUtra, artha aura una tadubhayAiM visohei| kaMkhA- dubhayAni vishodhyti| kAGkSA- donoM se sambandhita sandehoM kA nivartana karatA hai mohaNijjaM kammaM vocchidi| mohanIyaM karma vyucchintti| aura kAMkSA-mohanIya karma kA vinAza karatA hai| 22.pariyaTTaNAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNayai? pariyaTTaNAe NaM vaMjaNAiMjaNayai vaMjaNaladdhiM ca uppaaei|| parivartanayA bhadanta ! jIvaH bhaMte ! parAvarttanA (paThita-pATha ke punarAvartana) se kiM janayati? jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? parivartanayA vyaMjanAni parAvarttanA se vaha akSaroM ko utpanna karatA janayati vyaMjanalabdhiM cotpaadyti|| hai--smRta ko paripakva aura vismRta ko yAda karatA hai tathA vyaMjana-labdhi (varNa vidyA) ko prApta hotA hai| 23. aNuppehAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM anuprekSayA bhadanta ! jIvaH bhaMte ! anuprekSA (artha-cintana) se jIva kyA prApta jaNayai ? kiM janayati? karatA hai? aNuppehAe NaM AuyavajjAo anuprekSayA AyuSkavarjAH anuprekSA se32 vaha AyuS-karma ko chor3a kara sattakammappagaDIo dhaNiyabaMdhaNa- saptakarmaprakRtI: dRDhabandhanavaddhAH zeSa sAta karmoM kI gADha-bandhana se bandhI huI prakRtiyoM baddhAo siDhilabaMdhaNabaddhAo zithilabandhanabaddhAH prakaroti, ko zithila-bandhana vAlI kara detA hai, unakI pakarei, dIhakAlaTTiiyAo dIrghakAlasthitikA hasvakAlasthitikAH dIrgha-kAlIna sthiti ko alpakAlIna kara detA hai, hassakAlaTThiiyAo pakarei, prakaroti, tIvAnubhAvAH mandAnubhAvAH unake tIvra anubhava ko manda kara detA hai| unake tivvANubhAvAo maMdANubhAvAo prakaroti / bahupradezAgA alpapradezAgrAH bahu-pradezAgra meM badala detA hai| AyuS-karma kA bandha pakarei, bahupaesaggAo appa- prkroti| AyuSkaJca karma syAd kadAcit karatA hai, kadAcit nahIM bhI krtaa| paesaggAo pakarei, AuyaM ca badhnAti syAnno bdhnaati| asA- asAta-vedanIya karma kA bAra-bAra upacaya nahIM karatA NaM kammaM siya baMdhai siya no tavedanIyaJca karma no bhUyobhUya aura anAdi-ananta lambe-mArga vAlI tathA bNdhi| asAyAveyaNijjaM ca NaM upcinoti| anAdikaM ca anavadayaM caturgati-rUpa cAra antoM vAlI" saMsAra aTavI ko kammaM no bhujjo bhujjo uvaci- dIrghAdhvaM caturantaM saMsArakAntAraM turanta hI pAra kara jAtA hai| nnaai| aNAiyaM ca NaM aNavadaggaM kSiprameva vytivrjti|| dIhamaddhaM cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM khippAmeva viiivyi|| 24. dhammakahAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM dharmakathayA bhadanta ! jIvaH bhaMte ! dharma-kathA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? jaNayai? kiM janayati? dhammakahAe NaM nijjaraM jnnyi| dharmakathayA nirjarAM janayati! dharma-kathA se vaha karmoM ko kSINa karatA hai dharmakathayA pravacanaM prbhaavyti| aura pravacana' kI prabhAvanA karatA hai| pravacana kI pavayaNapabhAve NaM jIve Agami- pravacanaprabhAvakA jAvaH AgamiSyataH prabhAvanA karane va pravacanaprabhAvako jIvaH AgamiSyataH prabhAvanA karane vAlA jIva bhaviSya meM kalyANakArI sassa bhaddattAe kammaM nibNdhi| bhadratayA karma nibdhnaati|| phala dene vAle kamoM kA arjana karatA hai? 25.suyassa ArAhaNayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNayai? suyassa ArAhaNayAeNaM aNNANaM khavei na ya sNkilissi|| zrutasya ArAdhanayA bhadanta ! bhaMte ! zruta kI ArAdhanA se jIva kyA prApta karatA jIvaH kiM janayati? zrutasya ArAdhanayA ajJAnaM zruta kI ArAdhanA se ajJAna kA kSaya karatA kSapayati, na ca sNklishyte|| hai aura rAga-dveSa Adi se utpanna hone vAle mAnasika saMklezoM se baca jAtA hai|6 Jain Education Intemational ducation Intermational

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samyaktva-parAkrama 477 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 26-32 ekAgramanaHsaMnivezanena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati? bhaMte ! eka agra (Alambana) para mana ko sthApita karane se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? 26.egaggamaNasaMnivesaNayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNayai ? egaggamaNasaMnivesaNayAe NaM cittanirohaM krei|| ekAgramanaHsaMnivezanena cittanirodhaM kroti|| ekAgramana kI sthApanA se vaha citta kA nirodha karatA hai| bhaMte ! saMyama se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? 27.saMjameNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM saMyamena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM jaNayai? janayati saMjameNaM aNaNhayattaM jnnyi|| saMyamena anAsnavatvaM jnyti|| saMyama se vaha Azrava kA nirodha karatA hai| 28.taveNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNayai? tapasA bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati? bhaMte ! tapa se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? taveNaM vodANaM jnnyi|| tapasA vyavadAnaM jnyti|| tapa se vaha vyavadAna-pUrvasaMcita kamoM ko kSINa kara vizuddhi ko prApta hotA hai| 26.vodANeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM vyavadAnena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM bhaMte ! vyavadAna se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? jaNayai? janayati? vodANeNaM akiriyaM jnnyi| vyavadAnena akriyAM jnyti| vyavadAna se vaha akriyA (mana, vacana aura akiriyAe bhavittA tao pacchA akriyAko bhUtvA tataH pazcAt zarIra kI pravRtti ke pUrNa nirodha) ko prApta hotA hai, sijjhai bujjhai muccai pari- sidhyati, 'bujjhai' mucyate, vaha akriyAvAn hokara siddha hotA hai, prazAnta hotA nivvAei savvadukkhANamaMtaM parinirvAti, sarvaduHkhAnAmantaM hai, mukta hotA hai, parinirvRta hotA hai aura duHkhoM kA krei|| kroti|| anta karatA hai| 30.suhasAeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM sukhazAtena bhadanta ! jIvaH bhaMte ! sukha kI spRhA kA nivAraNa karane se jIva jaNayai? kiM janayati? kyA prApta karatA hai? suhasAeNaM aNussuyattaM jnnyi| sukhazAtena anutsukatvaM sukha kI spRhA kA nivAraNa karane se vaha aNussuyAe NaM jIve aNukaMpae jnyti| anutsuko jIvo'nu- viSayoM ke prati anutsuka-bhAva ko prApta karatA hai| aNubbhaDe vigayasoge caritta- kampako 'nudbhaTo vigatazoka- viSayoM ke prati anutsuka jIva anukampA karane mohaNijjaM kammaM khvei|| zcaritramohanIyaM karma ksspyti|| vAlA, prazAMta aura zoka-mukta hokara caritra ko vikRta karane vAle moha-karma kA kSaya karatA hai|" 31. appaDibaddhayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve apratibaddhatayA bhadanta ! bhaMte ! aprativaddhatA (mana kI anAsakti) se jIva kiM jaNayai? jIvaH kiM janayati? kyA prApta karatA hai? appaDibaddhayAe NaM nissaMgattaM apratibaddhatayA nissagacaM apratibaddhatA se vaha asaMga ho jAtA haijnnyi| nissaMgatteNaM jIve ege jnyti| nissaGgatvena jIvaH vAhya saMsargoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| asaMgatA se jIva egaggacitte diyA ya rAo ya eka: ekAgracitto divA ca rAtrau akelA (rAga-dveSa rahita), ekAgracitta vAlA, dina asajjamANe apaDibande yAvi cA'sajannatikadrazcApi vihrti|| aura rAta bAhya-saMsagoM ko choDatA haA pratibandha vihri|| rahita hokara vihAra karatA hai| 32.vivittasayaNAsaNayAe NaM bhaMte ! viviktazayanAsanena bhadanta ! bhaMte ! vivikta-zayanAsana ke sevana se jIva kyA jIve kiM jaNayai? jIvaH kiM janayati? prApta karatA hai? vivittasayaNAsaNayAe NaM viviktazayanAsanena caritra- vivikta-zayanAsana ke sevana se vaha cAritra carittagattiM jnnyi| carittagatte gapti janayati caritraguptazca jIvaH kI rakSA ko prApta hotA hai| cAritra kI surakSA karane ya NaM jIve vivittAhAre viviktAhAraH dRDhacaritraH ekAMtarataH vAlA jIva pIpTika AhAra kA varjana karane vAlA,52 Jain Education Intemational

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uttarAyaNANi daDhacaritte egaMtarae mokkhabhAvapaDivanne avihakammaThi nijjarei || 33. viNiyaTTaNayAe NaM bhaMte jIve kiM jaNayai ? viNiyaguNayAe NaM pAvakammANa akaraNayAe abbhuTThei, puvvabaddhANa ya nijjaraNayAe taM niyattei, tao pacchA cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM vIDyai / / 24. saMbhogapaccakkhANaM bhaMte jIve kiM jaNayai ? saMbhogapaccakkhANeNaM AlaMbaNAI khavei / nirAlaMbaNassa ya AyayaTThiyAjogA bhavaMti / saeNaM lAbheNaM saMtussaha, paralAbha no AsAei no takkei no pIher3a no patve no abhilasaha paralAbha aNAsAyamANe atakke mANe apIhemANe apatyemANe aNabhilasamANe duccaM suhasejjaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai / / 35. uvahipacyakkhANaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? uvahipaccakkhANeNaM apalimaMtha jaNayai / niruvahie NaM jIve nikkaMkhe uvahimaMtareNa ya na saMkiliksaDa / / 36. AhArapaccakkhANeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? AhArapaccakkhANeNaM jIviyAsaMsappaogaM vocchidai / jIviyAsaMsappaogaM vocchidittA jIve AhAramaMtareNa na saMkilissai / / 478 mokSabhAvapratipannaH aSTavidha karmagranthi nirjarayati / / vinivartanena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? vinivartanena pApakarmaNAM akaraNena abhyuttiSTa, pUrvavakhAnA ca nirjaraNena tat nivartayati, tataH pazcAt caturantaM saMsArakAMtAraM vyativrajati / / saMbhojapratyAkhyAnena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? saMbhojapratyAkhyAnena AlaMbanAni kSapayati / nirAlambanasya ca AyatArthikAyogAH bhavanti / svakena lAbhena santuSyati / paralAbhaM no AsvAdayati, no tarkayati, no spRhayati, no prArthayati, mo abhilssti| paralAbhamanAsvAdayan atarkayana, aspRhayan, aprArthayan, anabhilayan, dvitIyA sukhazayyAmupasampadya viharati / / upadhipratyAkhyAnena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? upadhipratyAkhyAnena aparimanthaM janayati / nirupadhiko jIvo niSkAGkSaH upadhimantareNa ca na saMklizyati / / AhArapratyAkhyAnena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? AhArapratyAkhyAnena jIvitAzaMsAprayogaM vyucchinatti / jIvitAzaMsAprayogaM vyavacchidya jIvaH AhAramantareNa na saMklizyati / / adhyayana 26 : sUtra 33-36 43 dRr3ha cAritra vAlA, ekAMta meM rata, antaHkaraNa se mokSa - sAdhanA meM lagA huA ATha prakAra ke karmoM kI gAMTha ko tor3a detA hai / bhaMte! vinivartanA (indriya aura mana ko viSayoM se dUra rakhane) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? vinivartanA se vaha nae sire se pApa karmoM ko nahIM karane ke lie tatpara rahatA hai aura pUrva baddha karma kI nirjarA ke dvArA usakA nivartana kara detA hai| isa prakAra vaha pApa karma kA vinAza kara detA hai| usake pazcAt cAra gati rUpa cAra antoM vAlI saMsAra aTavI ko pAra kara jAtA hai|* bhaMte ! sambhoja-pratyAkhyAna (maMDalI - bhojana) kA tyAga karane vAlA jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? sambhoja-pratyAkhyAna se vaha parAvalambana ko chor3atA hai| usa parAvalambana ko chor3ane vAle muni ke sAre prayatna mokSa kI siddhi ke lie6 hote haiN| vaha bhikSA meM svayaM ko jo kucha milatA hai usI meM saMtuSTa ho jAtA hai| dUsare muniyoM ko milI huI bhikSA meM AsvAda nahIM letA, usakI tAka nahIM karatA, spRhA nahIM karatA, prArthanA nahIM karatA aura abhilASA nahIM krtaa| dUsare ko milI huI bhikSA meM AsvAda na letA huA, usakI tAka na rakhatA huA, spRhA na karatA huA, prArthanA na karatA huA aura abhilASA na karatA huA vaha dUsarI sukha zayyA ko prApta kara vihAra karatA hai| bhaMte! upAdhi (vastra Adi upakaraNoM) ke pratyAkhyAna se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? upadhi ke pratyAkhyAna se 47 vaha svAdhyAya - dhyAna meM hone vAle kSati se baca jAtA hai / upadhi rahita muni abhilASA se mukta hokara upadhi ke abhAva meM mAnasika saMkleza ko prApta nahIM hotA / bhaMte! AhAra pratyAkhyAna se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? AhAra- pratyAkhyAna se vaha jIvita rahane kI abhilASA ke prayoga kA viccheda kara detA hai| jIvita rahane kI abhilASA kA viccheda kara dene vAlA vyakti AhAra ke binA ( tapasyA Adi meM) saMkleza ko prApta nahIM hotaa|

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samyaktva-parAkrama 37. kasAyapaccakkhANaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? kasAyapaccakkhANeNaM vIyarAgabhAvaM jaNayai / vIyarAgabhAvapaDivanne vi ya NaM jIve samasuhadukkhe bhavai / / 38. jogapaccakkhANaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? jogapaccakkhANeNaM ajogattaM jaNayai / ajogI NaM jIve navaM kammaM na za ba nijjarei // 36. sarIrapaccakkhANeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? sarIrapavyavakhANeNaM sikhAisayaguNataNaM nivvtteh| siddhAisayaguNasaMpanne ya NaM jIve logaggamuvagae paramasuhI bhavai / / 40. sahAyapaccakkhANaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? sahAyapaccakkhANeNaM egIbhAvaM jaNayai enI bhAvabhUe viya NaM jIve egaggaM bhAvemANe appasadde appajhaMjhe appakalahe appakasAe appatumatume saMjamabahule saMvarabahule samAhie yAvi bhavai / / 41. bhattapaccakkhANeNa bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? bhattapaJcakkhANeNa anegAI bhavasayAI nirubhai / / 42. sabbhAvapaccakkhANaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? sadabhAvapaccakkhANeNaM aniyi jaNayai / aniyaTTipaDivanne ya aNagAre cattAri kevalikammaMse khavei taM jahA devaNijjaM 479 kaSAyapratyAkhyAnena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? kapAyapratyAkhyAnena vItarAgabhAvaM janayati vItarAgabhAvapratipannopi ca jIvaH samasukhaduHkho bhavati / / yogapratyAkhyAnena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? yogapratyAkhyAnena ayogatvaM janayati / ayogI jIvo navaM karma nayanAti pUrvayanddha nirvti|| zarIrapratyAkhyAnena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? zarIrapratyAkhyAnena siddhAtizayaguNatvaM nirvartayati / siddhAtizayaguNasampannazca jIvo lokAgramu pagataH paramasukhI bhavati / / sanyAkhyAnena ekIbhAvaM janayati / ekIbhAvabhUtopa ca jIvaH ekAgryaM bhAvayan alpazabdaH alpajhaJjhaH alpakalaha: alpakapAyaH alpa-tvatvaH saMyamabahulaH saMvarabahulaH, samAhitazcApi bhavati / / bhaktapratyAkhyAnena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? bhaktapratyAkhyAnena anekAni bhavazatAni niruNaddhi / / sadbhAvAcAkhyAnena sadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? adhyayana 26 : sUtra 37-42 bhaMte! kaSAya (krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha) ke pratyAkhyAna se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? kaSAya- pratyAkhyAna se vaha vItarAga bhAva ko prApta karatA hai| vItarAga-bhAva ko prApta huA jIva sukha-duHkha meM sama ho jAtA hai| sadbhAvapratyAkhyAnena anivRttiM janayati / anivRttipratipannazcAnagAraH caturaH kevalikarmAzAnU kSapayati, tad yathA-vedanIyaM. sahAya pratyAkhyAnena bhadanta ! bhaMte! sahAya pratyAkhyAna (dUsaroM kA sahayoga na lene) jIvaH kiM janayati ? se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? bhaMte! yoga (zarIra, vacana aura mana kI pravRtti) ke pratyAkhyAna se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? yoga- pratyAkhyAna se vaha ayogatva (sarvathA aprakampa bhAva ) ko prApta hotA hai| ayogI jIva naye karmoM kA arjana nahIM karatA aura pUrvArjita karmoM ko kSINa kara detA hai| bhaMte! zarIra ke pratyAkhyAna ( deha mukti) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? zarIra ke pratyAkhyAna se vaha mukta AtmAoM ke atizaya guNoM ko prApta karatA hai| mukta AtmAoM ke atizaya guNoM ko prApta karane vAlA jIva loka ke zikhara meM pahuMcakara parama sukhI ho jAtA hai| sahAya pratyAkhyAna se" vaha akelepana ko prApta hotA hai| akelepana ko prApta huA jIva ekatva ke AlaMbana kA abhyAsa karatA huA kolAhala pUrNa zabdoM se mukta, vAcika kalaha se mukta, jhagar3e se mukta, kaSAya se mukta, tU-tU se mukta, saMyama-bahula, saMvara- bahula aura samAdhistha ho jAtA hai| bhaMte! bhakta-pratyAkhyAna ( anazana) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? bhakta - pratyAkhyAna se vaha aneka saikar3oM janma-maraNoM kA nirodha karatA hai 1 bhaMte! sadbhAva-pratyAkhyAna (pUrNa saMvara rUpa zailezI) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? sadbhAva-pratyAkhyAna se vaha anivRttizukladhyAna ko prApta karatA hai| anivRtti ko prApta huA anagAra kevali -satka (kevalI ke vidyamAna) cAra kamoM, jaise- vedanIya, AyupU, nAma aura gotra

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uttarajjhayaNANi 480 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 43-48 AuyaM nAmaM goyaM / tao pacchA AyuH nAma gotram / tataH pazcAt ko kSINa kara detA hai| usake pazcAt vaha siddha sijjhaI bujjhai muccai pari- sidhyati, 'bujjhai' mucyate, pari- hotA hai, prazAnta hotA hai, mukta hotA hai, parinirvRta nivvAei savvadukkhANamaMtaM nirvAti, sarvaduHkhAnAmantaM kroti|| hotA hai aura saba duHkhoM kA aMta karatA hai| krei|| 43. paDirUvayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM pratirUpatayA bhadanta ! jIvaH bhaMte! pratirUpatA (jinakalpika jaise AcAra kA jaNayai? kiM janayati? pAlana karane) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? paDirUvayAe NaM lAghaviyaM pratirUpatayA lAghavitA pratirUpatA se baha halkepana ko prApta hotA hai| jnnyi| lahubhUe NaM jIve jnyti| laghubhUto jIvaH apramattaH upakaraNoM ke alpIkaraNa se halkA banA huA jIva appamatte pAgaDaliMge pasathaliMge prakaTaliMga: prazastaliMga: vizuddha- apramatta, prakaTaliMga vAlA, prazastaliMga vAlA, vizuddha visuddhasammatte sattasamiisamatte / samyaktvaH samAptasattvasamiti: samyaktva vAlA, parAkrama aura samiti se paripUrNa, savvapANabhUyajIvasattesu vIsasa- sarvaprANabhUtajIvasatceSu vizvasa- sarva prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM ke lie vizvasanIya NijjarUve appaDilehe jiiMdie nIyarUpo pratilekho jitendriyo rUpa vAlA, apratilekhana vAlA, jitendriya tathA vipula viulatavasamiisamannAgae yAvi / vipulatapaHsamitisamanvAgatazcApi tapa aura samitiyoM kA sarvatra prayoga karane vAlA bhvi|| bhvti|| hotA hai| 44. veyAvacceNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM vaiyAvRttyena bhadanta ! jIvaH bhata! vayAvRtya (sAdhu-saba kA savA karanA sajAva jaNayai? kiM janayati? kyA prApta karatA hai? veyAvacceNaM titthayaranAmagottaM vaiyAvRttyena tIrthakara vaiyAvRtya se vaha tIrthaGkara-nAma-gotra karma kA kammaM nibNdhi|| nAmagotraM karma nibdhnaati|| arjana karatA hai|" 45. savvaguNasaMpannayAe NaM bhaMte! sarvaguNasampannatayA bhadanta ! bhaMte ! sarva-guNa-sampannatA se jIva kyA prApta karatA jIve kiM jaNayai? jIvaH kiM janayati? savvaguNasaMpannayAe NaM apuNa- sarvaguNasampannatayA apunarAvRti sarva-guNa sampannatA se6 vaha apunarAvRtti rAvatti jnnyi| apUNarAvati jnyti| apanarAvattiM prAptazca (mukti) ko prApta hotA hai| apunarAvRtti ko prApta pattae ya NaM jIve sArIramANasANaM jIvaH zArIramAnasAnAM daHkhAnAM karane vAlA jIva zArIrika aura mAnasika du:khoM kA dukkhANaM no bhAgI bhvi|| no bhAgI bhvti|| bhAgI nahIM hotaa| 46.vIyarAgayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM vItarAgatayA bhadanta ! jIva: bhaMte ! vItarAgatA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? jaNayai? kiM janayati? vIyarAgayAe NaM nehANubaMdhaNANi vItarAgatayA snehAnubaMdhanAni vItarAgatA se vaha sneha ke anubandhanoM aura taNhANubaMdhaNANi ya vocchidai taSNAnabaMdhanAni ca vycchintti| tRSNA ke anubandhanoM kA viccheda karatA hai| tathA maNunnesu saddapharisarasarUvagaMdhesU manojJepa zabdasparzarasarUpagandheSa manojJa zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa aura gaMdha se virakta ceva virjji|| caiva virjyte|| ho jAtA hai| 47.khaMtIe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? kSAntyA bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati? bhaMte ! kSAMti (sahiSNutA) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? khaMtIe NaM parIsahe jinni|| kSAntyA parIpahAn jyti|| kSAMti se vaha parISahoM para vijaya prApta kara letA hai| 48.muttIe NaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM muktyA bhadanta! jIva: kiM bhaMte ! mukti (nirlobhalatA) se jIva kyA prApta karatA jaNayai? janayati? muttIe NaM akiMcaNaM jnnyi| muktyA AkiMcanyaM jnyti| mukti se vaha akiMcanatA ko prApta hotA hai| akiMcaNe ya jIve atthalolANaM akiMcanazca jIvo arthalolAnA akiMcana jIva artha-lolupa puruSoM ke dvArA aprArthanIya apatthaNijjo bhvi|| aprArthanIyo bhvti|| hotA hai usake pAsa koI yAcanA nahIM krtaa| akicanazca jIvI arthalAlAnA akiMcana jIva artha-lolupa puruSoM ke dvArA prArthanIya dain Education Intermational Jain Education Intemational

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samyaktva- parAkrama 46. ajjavayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? ajjavayAe NaM kAujjuyayaM bhAvujjuyayaM bhAsujjuyayaM avisaMvAyaNaM jaNayai / avisaMvAyaNasaMpannayAe NaM jIve dhammassa ArAhae bhavai / / 50. maddavayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? maddavayAe NaM aNussiyattaM jaNayaha aNussiyateNaM jIve miumaddavasaMpanne aGga bhavadvANAI nidraveha || 51. bhAvasacceNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? bhAvasacyeNaM bhAvavisIhiM jaNayai / bhAvavisohIe vaTTamANe jIve arahaMtapaNNattassa dhammassa ArAhaNayAe abbhuTThei, abbhuTThittA paralogadhammassa ArAhae havai || 52. karaNasacceNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? karaNasacceNaM karaNasattiM jaNayai / karaNasacce vaTTamANe jIve jahavAI sahAkArI yAvi bhavai / / 53. jogasacceNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? jogasacceNa jogaM visoi / / 54. maNaguttayAe NaM bhaMte jIve kiM jaNayai ? maNaguttayAe NaM jIve egaggaM jaNayai / egaggacitte NaM jIve maNagutte saMjamArAhae bhavai / / 481 Arjavena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? AjIvana kAyaktAM bhAyarjukatAM bhASarjukatAM avisaMvAdanaM janayati / avisaMvAdanasampannatayA jIvo dharmasyArAdhako bhavati / / mAyena anutsitat jnyti| anutsiktatvena jIvo mRdumArdavasampannaH aSTa madasthAnAni niSThApayati / / mArdavena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM bhaMte! mRdutA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? janayati ? bhAvasatyena bhAvavizothiM janayati / bhAvavizodho vartamAnI jIvotujJaptasya dharmasyArAdhanAyai abhyuttiSThate, abhyutthAya paralokadharmasyArAdhako bhavati / / karaNasatyena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? bhAvasatyena bhadanta ! jIvaH bhaMte! bhAva-satya ( antar-AtmA kI sacAI) se jIva kiM janayati ? kyA prApta karatA hai ? karaNasatyena karaNazaktiM janayati / karaNasatyena vartamAno jIvo yathAvAdI tathAkArI cApi bhavati / / adhyayana 26 : sUtra 46-54 bhaMte! RjutA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? yogasatyena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? yogasatyena yogAn vizodhayati / / RjutA se vaha kAyA kI saralatA, bhAva kI saralatA, bhASA kI saralatA aura kathanI karanI kI samAnatA ko prApta hotA hai / kathanI karanI kI samAnatA se sampanna jIva dharma kA ArAdhaka hotA 150 manoguptatayA aikAgryaM janayati / ekAgracitto jIvo manoguptaH saMyamArAdhako bhavati / / mRdutA se vaha anuddhata manobhAva ko prApta karatA hai| anuddhata manobhAva vAlA jIva mRdu-mArdava se sampanna hokara mada ke ATha sthAnoM kA vinAza kara detA hai| 12 bhAva - satya se vaha bhAva kI vizuddhi ko prApta hotA hai bhAva vizuddhi meM vartamAna jIva ahaM prApta dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie tatpara hotA hai, ArAdhanA meM tatpara hokara vaha paraloka-dharma kA ArAdhaka hotA hai / bhaMte! karaNa- satya (kArya kI sacAI) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? karaNa- satya se vaha karaNa zakti (apUrva kArya karane ke sAmarthya) ko prApta hotA hai| karaNa-satya meM vartamAna jIva jaisA kahatA hai vaisA karatA hai| bhaMte! yoga satya (mana, vANI aura kAyA kI sacAI ) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? yoga- satya se vaha mana, vANI aura kAyA kI pravRtti ko vizuddha karatA hai| 13 manoguptatayA bhadanta ! jIvaH bhaMte! manoguptatA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? kiM janayati ? mano- guptatA se vaha ekAgratA ko prApta hotA hai| ekAgra citta vAlA jIva azubha saMkalpoM se mana kI rakSA karane vAlA aura saMyama kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA hotA hai|

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uttarajjhayaNANi 482 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 55-56 55. vaiguttayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM vAraguptatayA bhadanta ! jIvaH bhaMte ! vAg-guptatA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? jaNayai? kiM janayati? vaiguttayAe NaM nidhviyAraM vAraguptatayA nirvicAraM vAga-guptatA se vaha nirvicAra bhAva ko prApta jnnyi| nivviyAreNaM jIve jnyti| nirvicAro jIvo hotA hai| nirvicAra jIva sarvathA vAg-gupta aura vaigutte ajjhappajogajjhANagutte / vAggupto'dhyAtmayogadhyAnaguptazcApi adhyAtma-yoga ke sAdhana--citta kI ekAgratA Adi yAvi bhvi|| bhvti|| se yukta ho jAtA hai| kAyaguptatayA bhadanta ! bhaMte ! kAya-guptatA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? jIvaH kiM janayati? 56.kAyaguttayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? kAyaguttayAe NaM saMvaraM jnnyi| saMvareNaM kAyagutte puNo pAvAsavanirohaM krei|| kAyaguptatayA saMvaraM jana- kAya-guptatA se vaha saMvara (azubha pravRtti ke yti| saMvareNa kAyaguptaH punaH nirodha) ko prApta hotA hai| saMvara ke dvArA kAyika pApAzravanirodhaM kroti|| sthiratA ko prApta karane vAlA jIva phira pApa-karma ke upAdAna-hetuoM (AzravoM) kA nirodha kara detA 57.maNasamAhAraNayAe NaM bhaMte ! manaHsamAdhAraNena bhadanta! bhaMte ! mana-samAdhAraNA-mana ko Agama-kathita bhAvoM jIve kiM jaNayai? jIvaH kiM janayati? meM bhalI-bhAMti lagAne se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? maNasamAhAraNayAe NaM egaggaM manaHsamAdhAraNena aikAyaM mana-samAdhAraNA se vaha ekAgratA ko prApta jaNayai, jaNaittA nANapajjave janayati, janayitvA jJAnaparyavAn hotA hai| ekAgratA ko prApta hokara jJAna-paryavoMjaNayai, jaNaittA sammattaM visohei janayati, janayitvA samyaktvaM vizodha- jJAna ke vividha AyAmoM ko prApta hotA hai| jJAna-paryavoM micchattaM ca nijjrei|| yati mithyAtvaJca nirjryti|| ko prApta kara samyak-darzana ko vizuddha aura mithyAtva ko kSINa karatA hai| 58.vaisamAhAraNayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve vAksamAdhAraNena bhadanta! bhate! vAk-samAdhAraNA-vANI ko svAdhyAya meM kiM jaNayai? jIvaH kiM janayati? bhalIbhAMti lagAne se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? vaisamAhAraNayAe NaM vaisAhAra- vAksamAdhAraNena vAksAdhAraNa- vAk-samAdhAraNA se vaha vANI ke viSaya-bhUta NadaMsaNapajjave visohei, viso- darzanaparyavAn vizodhayati, vizodhya darzana-paryavoM-samyak-darzana ke vividha AyAmoM ko hettA sulahabohiyattaM nivvattei sulabhabodhikatvaM nivartayati, durlabha- vizuddha karatA hai| vANI ke viSayabhUta darzana-paryavoM dullahabohiyattaM nijjrei|| bodhikatvaM nirjryti|| ko vizuddha kara bodhi kI sulabhatA ko prApta hotA hai aura bodhi kI durlabhatA ko kSINa karatA hai| 56.kAyasamAhAraNayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? kAyasamAhAraNayAe NaM carittapajjave visohei, visohettA ahakkhAyacarittaM visohei, visohettA cattAri kevalikammaMse khvei| tao pacchA sijjhai bujjhai muccai parinivvAei savvadukkhANamaMtaM krei|| kAyasamAdhAraNena bhadanta! bhaMte! kAya-samAdhAraNA-saMyama-yogoM meM kAya ko bhalIbhAMti lagAne se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? kAyasamAdhAraNena caritra- kAya-samAdhAraNA se vaha caritra-paryavoM--caritra paryavAn vizodhayati, vizodhya ke vividha AyAmoM ko vizuddha karatA hai| caritra-paryavoM yathAkhyAtacaritraM vizodhayati, ko vizuddha kara yathAkhyAta caritra (vItarAgabhAva) ko vizodhya caturaH kevalikarmAzAn prApta karane yogya vizuddhi karatA hai| yathAkhyAta ksspyti| tataH pazcAt sidhyati, caritra ko vizuddha kara kevali-satka (kevalI ke 'bujjhai' mucyate, parinirvAti, vidyamAna) cAra karmoM--vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma aura sarvaduHkhAnAmantaM kroti|| gotra ko kSINa karatA hai| usake pazcAt siddha hotA hai, prazAMta hotA hai, mukta hotA hai, parinirvRtta hotA hai aura saba duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai|66 Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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samyaktva-parAkrama 60. nANasaMpannayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? nANasaMpannayAe NaM jIve savvabhAvAhigamaM jaNayai / nANasaMpanne NaM jIve cAuraMte saMsArakaMtAre na viNassai / jahA sUI sasuttA paDiyA vi na viNassai / tahA jIve sasutte saMsAre na viNassai / / nANaviNayatavacarittajoge saMpA uNai, sasamayaparasamayasaMghAyaNijje bhavai || 61. daMsaNasaMpannayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? daMsaNasaMpannayAe NaM bhavamicchatacheyaNaM karei, paraM na vijjhAyai / aNuttareNaM nANadaMsaNeNaM appANaM saMjoemANe samma bhAvemANe viharaI / 62. carittasaMpannayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? carittasaMpannayAe NaM selesIbhAvaM jayai / selesiM paDivanne ya aNagAre cattAri kevalikammaMse khavei / tao pacchA sijjhai bujhai mubbai parinivvAeDa savvadukkhANamaMta karei / / 63. soiMdiyaniggaheNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? soiMdriyaniggaheNaM maNuSNAmaNuSNesu sasurAgadosanigga jaNayai, tappaccaiyaM kammaM na baMdha, puvyaba ca nijjarei / / 483 jJAnasampannatayA bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? jJAnasampannatayA jIva: sarvabhAvAbhigamaM janayati / jJAnasampanno jIvazcaturante saMsAra kAMtAre na vinazyati / tathA jIvaH sasUtraH saMsAre na vinazyati / / yathA sUcI sasUtrA jisa prakAra sasUtra (dhAge meM piroI huI ) suI patitA'pi na vinazyati / girane para bhI guma nahIM hotI, usI prakAra sasUla ( zruta sahita ) jIva saMsAra meM rahane para bhI vinaSTa nahIM hotaa| jJAnavinayatapazcaritrayogAn samprApnoti, svasamayaparasamayasaMghAtanIyo bhavati / / darzanasampannatayA bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? darzanasampannatayA bhavamithyAtvachedanaM karoti / paraM na vidhyAyati / anuttareNa jJAnadarzanenAtmAnaM saMyojayan samyag bhAvayan viharati / / caritrasampannatayA bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? caritrasampannatayA zailezIbhAvaM janayati / zailezIM pratipannazca anagAraH caturaH kevalikarmAMzAn kSapayati / tataH pazcAt sidhyati, 'bujjhai' mucyate, parinirvAti sarvaduHkhAnAmantaM karoti / / zrotrendriyanigraheNa bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? adhyayana 26 : sUtra 60-63 bhaMte! jJAna sampannatA ( zruta jJAna kI sampannatA) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? zrotrendriyanigraheNa manoAmanojJeSu zabdeSu rAgadopaniyataM janayati, tatpratyayikaM karma na vanAti pUrva va nirjarayati / / jJAna - sampannatA se vaha saba padArthoM ko jAna letA hai| jJAna sampanna jIva cAra gatirUpa cAra antoM vAlI saMsAra aTavI meM vinaSTa nahIM hotaa| (jJAna - sampanna ) avadhi Adi viziSTa jJAna, vinaya, tapa aura cAritra ke yogoM ko prApta karatA hai tathA svasamaya aura parasamaya kI vyAkhyA yA tulanA ke lie prAmANika puruSa mAnA jAtA hai| bhaMte! darzana- sampannatA ( samyak darzana kI samprApti) se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? darzana sampannatA se vaha saMsAra paryaTana ke hetu bhUta mithyAtva kA uccheda karatA hai- - kSAyika samyak darzana ko prApta hotA hai| usase Age usakI prakAza - zikhA bujhatI nhiiN| vaha anuttara jJAna aura darzana se apane Apako saMyojita karatA huA, unheM samyak prakAra se AtmasAt karatA huA viharaNa karatA hai 1 bhaMte ! cAritra sampannatA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? cAritra sampannatA se vaha zailezI-bhAva ko prApta hotA hai| zailezI dazA ko prApta karane vAlA anagAra cAra kevali satka karmoM ko kSINa karatA hai| usake pazcAt vaha siddha hotA hai, prazAMta hotA hai, mukta hotA hai, parinirvRta hotA hai aura saba duHkhoM kA aMta karatA hai|7 bhaMte! zrotrendriya kA nigraha karane se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? zrotrendriya ke nigraha se vaha manojJa aura amanojJa nigraha zabdoM meM hone vAle rAga aura dveSa kA niyama karatA hai / vaha zabda sambandhI rAga-dveSa ke nimitta se hone vAlA karma - bandhana nahIM karatA aura pUrva - baddha tannimittaka karma ko kSINa karatA hai|"

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uttarAyaNANi 64. cakkhidiyaniggaNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? yavivadiyaniggaNaM manuSNAmaguNNesu ruvesu rAgadosaniggahaM jaNayai, tappaccaiyaM kammaM na baMdhai, puvvabaddhaM ca nijjarei / / 65. ghANiMdiyaniggaheNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? ghANidiyaniggaheNaM maNuSNAmaguNNesu gaMdhesu rAgadosaniggaraM jaNayai, tappaccaiyaM kammaM na baMdhai, puvvabaddhaM ca nijjarei / / 66. jibbhidiyaniggaNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNayai ? jimmidiyaniggaNaM maNuSNAmaNuNNesu rasesu rAgadosanigga jaNayai, tappaccaiyaM kammaM na baMdha, pucabaddhaM ca nijjarei / / 67. phAsiMdiyaniggaheNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? phAsiMdiyanigmaheNaM maNuSNAmaNuSNesu phAsesu rAgavosaniggahaM jaNayai, tappaccaiyaM kammaM na baMdhai, puvyaba ca nijjarei / / 68. kohavijaeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? kohavijaeNaM khaMtiM jaNayai, kohaveyaNijjaM kammaM na baMdhai, puvvabaddhaM ca nijjare || 66. mANavijaeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? mANavijaeNaM maddavaM jaNayada, mANaveyaNijjaM kammaM na baMdhai, puvyabaddha ca nijJjarei || 484 cakSurindriyanigraheNa bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? cakSurindriyanigraheNa manolAmanojJeSu rUpeSu rAmadoSAniya janayati, tatpratyayikaM karma na badhnAti, pUrvabaddhaM ca nirjarayati / / ghrANendriyanigraheNa bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? ghrANendriyanigraheNa manojJAmanojJeSu gandheSu rAgadoSanigrahaM janayati, tatpratyayikaM karma na badhnAti, pUrvabaddhaM ca nirjarayati / / jihendriyanigraheNa bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? jivendriyanigraheNa manojJAmanojJeSu raseSu rAgadoSanigraha janayati, tatpratyayikaM karma na nAti pUrvayaddha va nirjarayati / / sparzendriyanigraheNa bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? sparzendriyanigraheNa manojJAmanojJeSu sparzeSu rAgadoSanigrahaM janayati, tatpratyayikaM karma na badhnAti, pUrvabaddhaM ca nirjarayati / / krodhavijayena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? krodhavijayena kSAMtiM janayati, krodhavedanIyaM karma na badhnAti, pUrva va nirjarayati / / mAnavijayena bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati ? mAnavijayena mArdavaM janayati, mAnavedanIyaM karma na badhnAti, pUrvabaddhaM ca nirjarayati / / adhyayana 26 : sUtra 64-66 bhaMte! cakSu indriya kA nigraha karane se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? cakSu indriya ke nigraha se vaha manojJa aura amano rUpoM meM hone vAle rAga aura dveSa kA nigraha karatA hai| vaha rUpa sambandhI rAga-dveSa ke nimitta se hone vAlA karma - bandhana nahIM karatA aura pUrva - baddha tannimittaka karma ko kSINa karatA hai 1 bhaMte! ghrANa indriya kA nigraha karane se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? ghrANa- indriya ke nigraha se vaha manojJa aura amanojJa gandhoM meM hone vAle rAga aura dveSa ka nigraha karatA hai| vaha gandha sambandhI rAga-dveSa ke nimitta se hone vAlA karma-bandhana nahIM karatA aura pUrva- baddha tannimittaka karma ko kSINa karatA hai| bhaMte! jihA indriya kA nigraha karane se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? jihA indriya ke nigraha se vaha manojJa aura amanojJa rasoM meM hone vAle rAga aura dveSa kA nigraha karatA hai| vaha rasa sambandhI rAga-dveSa ke nimitta se hone vAlA karma - bandhana nahIM karatA aura pUrva - baddha tannimittaka karma ko kSINa karatA hai| bhaMte! sparza indriya kA nigraha karane se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? sparza indriya ke nigraha se vaha manojJa aura amanojJa sparzo meM hone vAle rAga aura dveSa kA nigraha karatA hai / vaha sparza sambandhI rAga-dveSa ke nimitta se hone vAlA karma bandhana nahIM karatA aura pUrva- baddha tannimittaka karma ko kSINa karatA hai| bhaMte! krodha-vijaya se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? krodha - vijaya se vaha kSamA ko utpanna karatA hai| vaha krodha- vedanIya karma-bandhana nahIM karatA aura pUrva- baddha tannimittaka karma ko kSINa karatA hai| bhaMte! mAna- vijaya se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? mAna - vijaya se vaha mRdutA ko utpanna karatA hai / vaha mAna vedanIya karma-bandhana nahIM karatA aura pUrva- baddha tannimittaka karma ko kSINa karatA hai /

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samyaktva-parAkrama 485 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 70-73 70.mAyAvijaeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM mAyAvijayena bhadanta ! bhaMte ! mAyA-vijaya se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? jaNayai ? jIvaH kiM janayati? mAyAvijaeNaM ujjubhAvaM jaNayai, mAyAvijayena RjubhAvaM mAyA-vijaya se vaha RjutA ko utpanna karatA mAyAveyaNijjaM kammaM na baMdhai, janayati, mAyAvedanIyaM karma na hai| vaha mAyA-vedanIya karma-bandhana nahIM karatA aura puvvabaddhaM ca nijjrei|| badhnAti, pUrvabaddhaM ca nirjryti|| pUrva-baddha tannimittaka karma ko kSINa karatA hai| 71. lobhavijaeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM lobhavijayena bhadanta ! jIvaH bhaMte ! lobha-vijaya se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? jaNayai? kiM janayati? lobhavijaeNaM saMtosIbhAvaM lobhavijayena santoSIbhAvaM lobha-vijaya se vaha saMtoSa ko utpanna karatA jaNayai, lobhaveyaNijjaM kammaM janayati, lobhavedanIyaM karma na hai| vaha lobha-vedanIya karma-bandhana nahIM karatA aura na baMdhai, puvabaddhaM ca nijjarei / / badhnAti, pUrvabaddhaM ca nirjryti|| pUrva-baddha tannimittaka karma ko kSINa karatA hai| 72.pejjadosamicchAdasaNavijaeNaM preyodoSamithyAdarzanavijayanena bhaMte ! prema, dveSa aura mithyA-darzana ke vijaya se jIva bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNayai ? bhadanta ! jIvaH kiM janayati? kyA prApta karatA hai? pejjadosamicchAdasaNavijaeNaM preyodoSamithyAdarzanavija- prema, dveSa aura mithyA-darzana ke vijaya se vaha nANadaMsaNacarittArAhaNayAe yena jJAnadarzanacaritrArAdhanAyAM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI ArAdhanA ke lie abbhuttuutthei| aTThavihassa kammassa abhyuttisstthte| aSTavidhasya karmaNaH udyata hotA hai| ATha karmoM meM jo karma graMthi hai, use kammagaMThivimoyaNayAe tappaDha- karmagranthivimocanAya tatprathamatayA kholane ke lie vaha udyata hotA hai| vaha jise pahale mayAe jahANupuTviM aTThavIsai- yathAnupUrvi aSTAviMzatividhaM kabhI bhI pUrNataH kSINa nahIM kara pAyA usa aTThAIsa vihaM mohaNijjaM kammaM ugghAei, mohanIyaM krmodghaatyti| paMcavidhaM prakAra vAle mohanIya karma ko kramazaH sarvathA kSINa paMcavihaM nANAvaraNijjaM navavihaM / jJAnAvaraNIyaM navavidhaM darzanAvara- karatA hai, phira vaha pAMca prakAra vAle jJAnAvaraNIya, daMsaNAvaraNijjaM paMcavihaM aMta- NIyaM paMcavidhamantarAyaM etAn nau prakAra vAle darzanAvaraNIya aura pAMca prakAra vAle rAyaM ee tinni vi kammaMse trInapi karmAzAna yugapat ksspyti| aMtarAya-ina tInoM vidyamAna karmoM ko eka sAtha jugavaM khvei| tao pacchA tataH pazcAdanuttaraM anantaM kRtsnaM kSINa karatA hai| usake pazcAt vaha anuttara, anaMta, aNUttaraM aNaMtaM kasiNaM paDi- pratipUrNa nirAvaraNaM vitimiraM kRtsna, pratipUrNa, nirAvaraNa, timira rahita, vizuddha, pUNNaM nirAvaraNaM vitimiraM vizuddha lokAlokaprabhAvakaM loka aura aloka ko prakAzita karane vAle kevala visuddhaM logAlogappabhAvagaM kevalavarajJAnadarzanaM smutpaadyti| jJAna aura kevala darzana ko utpanna karatA hai| jaba kevalavaranANadaMsaNaM smuppaaddei| yAvat sayogI bhavati tAvad ca taka vaha sayogI hotA hai taba taka usake jAva sajogI bhavai tAva ya aiyApathikaM karma badhnAti sukhasparza IryA-pathika-karma kA baMdha hotA hai| vaha baMdha sukha-sparza iriyAvahiyaM kammaM baMdhai saha- dvismysthitikm| tat prathama- (puNyamaya) hotA hai| usakI sthiti do samaya kI pharisaM dasamayaThiyaM / taM samaye baddhaM dvitIyasamaye veditaM hotI hai| vaha prathama samaya meM baMdhatA hai. dasare samaya paDhamasamae baddhaM biiyasamae tRtIyasamaye nijINaM tad baddhaM meM usakA vedana hotA hai aura tIsare samaya meM vaha vedayaM tadayasamA niji taM spRSTamudIritaM veditaM nirjIrNa nirjIrNa ho jAtA hai| vaha karma baddha hotA hai. spaSTa baddhaM paTaThaM udIriyaM veiyaM eSyatkAle cAkarma cApi bhvti|| hotA hai, udaya meM AtA hai, bhogA jAtA hai, naSTa ho nijjiNNaM seyAle ya akamma jAtA hai aura aMta meM akarma bhI ho jAtA hai| cAvi bhvi|| 73.AhAuyaM pAlaittA aMtomuhutta- yathAyuHpAlayitvA'ntarmuhU- kevalI hone ke pazcAt vaha zeSa AyuSya" kA ddhAvasesAue joganirohaM kare- dhvAvazeSAyuSkaH yoganirodhaM nirvAha karatA hai| jaba aMtar-muhUrta parimANa Ayu mANe suhumakiriyaM appaDivAi kurvANa: sUkSmakriyamapratipAti zeSa rahatI hai, taba vaha yoga-nirodha karane meM pravRtta sukkajjhANaM jhAyamANe tappa- zukladhyAnaM dhyAyan tatprathamatayA hotA hai| usa samaya sUkSma-kriyA apratipAti nAmaka DhamayAe maNajogaM niruMbhai, manoyAgaM niruNaddhi, nirudhya zukla dhyAna meM lIna banA huA vaha sabase pahale nilaMbhittA vaijogaM niraMbhai, vAgyogaM niruNaddhi, nirudhya manoyoga kA nirodha karatA hai, phira vacana-yoga kA Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 486 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 74 nilaMbhittA ANApANunirohaM AnApAna-nirodhaM karoti, kRtvA nirodha karatA hai, usake pazcAt AnApAna (ucchvAsakarei, karettA Isi paMcarahassa- ISat paMca hrasvAkSaroccArAdhvani nizvAsa) kA nirodha karatA hai| usake pazcAt kkharuccAradhAe ya NaM aNagAre ca anagAraH samacchinnakriyaM svalpakAla taka ca anagAraH samucchinnakriyaM svalpakAla taka--pAMca hasvAkSaroM a i u R lu kA samucchinnakiriyaM aniyaTTi- anivRttizukladhyAnaM dhyAyan uccAraNa kiyA jAe utane kAla taka samucchinnakriyA sukkajjhANaM jhiyAyamANe veya- vedanIyamAyuSkaM nAma gotraJcaitAn anivRtti nAmaka zukla dhyAna meM lIna banA huA Nijja AuyaM nAmaM gottaM ca caturaH karmAzAn yugapat ksspyti|| anagAra vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma aura gotra-ina ee cattAri vi kammase jugavaM cAroM vidyamAna karmoM ko eka sAtha kSINa karatA hai| khvei|| 74.tao orAliyakammAiM ca tataH audArikakArmaNe ca usake anantara hI audArika aura kArmaNa zarIra ko savvAhiM vippajahaNAhiM vippa- sarvAbhiH viprahANibhiH viprahAya pUrNa anastitva ke rUpa meM chor3a kara vaha mokSa sthAna jahittA ujjuseDhipatte aphusa- RjuzreNiprApto'spRzadgatirUvaM meM pahuMca sAkAropayukta (jJAna-pravRttikAla) meM siddha mANagaI uDDhaM egasamaeNaM eka samayena avigraheNa tatra gatvA hotA hai, prazAMta hotA hai, mukta hotA hai, parinirvRta aviggaheNaM tattha gaMtA sAgAro- sAkAropayuktaH sidhyati 'bujjhai' hotA hai aura saba duHkhoM kA aMta karatA hai| siddha vautte sijjhai bujjhai muccai mucyate pariniti sarvaduHkhAnAmantaM hone se pUrva vaha RjuzreNI (AkAza-pradezoM kI parinivvAei savvadukkhANamaMtaM kroti|| sIdhI paMkti) se gati karatA hai| usakI gati aspRzad krei|| (madhyavartI AkAza kA sparza kie binA) tathA Upara ko hotI hai| vaha eka samaya kI hotI hai--Rju hotI hai| esa khalu sammattaparakkamassa eSa khalu samyaktvaparAkrama- samyaktva-parAkrama adhyayana kA yaha pUrvokta artha ajjhayaNassa aThe samaNeNaM syAdhyayanasyArthaH zramaNena bhagavatA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dvArA AkhyAta, prajJApita, bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM Aghavie mahAvIreNAkhyAtaH prajJApitaH prarUpita, darzita aura upadarzita hai| paNNavie parUvie daMsie uva- prarUpitaH darzitaH updrshitH|| dNsie|| -tti bemi| -iti brviimi| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa adhyayana 26 : samyaktva-parAkrama 1. (saMvegeNaM...........nivveeNa) azubha-yoga kI pravRtti chaThe guNasthAna taka ho sakatI hai aura samyag-darzana ke pAMca lakSaNoM meM saMvega dUsarA aura nirveda kaSAya janita azubha-karma kA bandha dasaveM guNasthAna taka hotA tIsarA hai| saMvega kA artha hai 'mokSa kI abhilASA" aura nirveda hai| isalie ise isa rUpa meM samajhanA cAhie ki jisakA darzana kA artha hai 'saMsAra-tyAga kI bhAvanA yA kAma-bhogoM ke prati / vizuddha ho jAtA hai, anantAnubandhI catuSka sarvathA kSINa ho jAtA udAsIna-bhAva / hai, usake naye sire se mithyA-darzana ke karma-paramANuoM kA zrutasAgarasUri ne nirveda ke tIna artha kie haiM- bandha nahIM hotA kyoMki mithyAtva kI vizodhi ho jAtI hai, usakA (1) saMsAra-vairAgya, (2) zarIra-vairAgya aura (3) mokss-vairaagy| kSaya ho jAtA hai| tAtparyArtha meM vaha vyakti kSAyaka samyaktva prApta prastuta do satroM meM kahA gayA hai ki saMvega se dharma-zrandA kara letA hai| kSAyaka samyaktvI darzana kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| utpanna hotI hai aura nirveda se vissy-virkti| ina pariNAmoM ke vaha usI janma meM yA tIsare janma meM avazya hI mukta ho jAtA anusAra saMvega aura nirveda kI ukta paribhASAeM samIcIna haiN| hai| isakA sambandha darzana kI utkRSTa ArAdhanA se hai| jaghanya kaI AcArya saMvega kA artha 'bhava-vairAgya' aura nirveda kA artha aura madhyama ArAdhanA vAle adhika janmoM taka saMsAra meM raha 'mokSAbhilASA' bhI karate haiN| kintu isa prakaraNa se ve phalita sakate haiN| kintu utkRSTa ArAdhanA vAle tIsare janma kA nahIM hote| atikramaNa nahIM krte| yaha tathya bhagavatI (8456) se bhI pAtaMjala yogadarzana ke vyAkhyAkAroM ne 'saMvega' zabda kI samarthita hai| gautama ne pUchA-"bhagavan ! utkRSTa darzanI kitane vyAkhyA aneka prakAra se kI hai| mizrajI ke anusAra saMvega kA janma meM siddha hotA hai ?" bhagavAna ne kahA-"gItama! vaha artha vairAgya hai| vijJAnabhikSa 'upAya ke anuSThAna meM zIghratA' usI janma meM siddha ho jAtA hai aura yadi usa janma meM na ho ko saMvega kahate haiN| bhojadeva ke anusAra kriyA kA hetabhata to tIsare janma meM avazya ho jAtA hai|" saMskAra hI saMvega hai| jaina sAdhanA-paddhati kA pahalA sUtra hai--mithyAtva-visarjana vizuddhimagga dIpikA ke anusAra jo manobhAva uttama-vIrya yA drshn-vishuddhi| darzana kI vizuddhi kA hetu saMvega hai, jo vAlI AtmA ko vega ke sAtha kuzalAbhimukha karatA hai, vaha naisargika bhI hotA hai aura adhigamika bhii| sAdhanA kA dUsarA 'saMvega' kahalAtA hai| isakA abhiprAya bhI mokSAbhilASA se sUtra hai-pravRtti-visarjana yA aarmbh-prityaag| usakA hetu bhinna nahIM hai| nirveda hai| jaba taka nirveda nahIM hotA, taba taka viSaya-virakti saMvega aura dharma-zradA kA kArya-kAraNa-bhAva hai| mokSa nahIM hotI aura usake binA Arambha kA parityAga nahIM hotaa| kI abhilASA hotI hai taba dharma meM ruci utpanna hotI hai aura dazavaikAlika niyukti meM bhikSu meM sataraha liDga batAe gae haiM, jaba dharma meM ruci utpanna ho jAtI hai taba mokSa kI abhilASA vahAM saMvega aura nirveda ko prathama sthAna diyA gayA hai| viziSTatara ho jAtI hai| java saMvega tIvra hotA hai taba anantAnubandhI 'yathA yathA samAyAti, saMvitto tttvmuttmm| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kSINa ho jAte haiM, darzana vizuddha tathA tathA na rocante, viSayA: sulabhA api|| ho jAtA hai| yathA yathA na rocante, viSayA: sulabhA aadi| jisakA darzana vizuddha ho jAtA hai, usake karma kA bandha tathA tathA samAyAti, saMvittau tttvmuttmm||' nahIM hotaa| vaha usI janma meM yA tIsare janma meM avazya hI 2. dharmazraddhA se (dhammasaddhAe) mukta ho jAtA hai| 'kammaM na vaMdhaI' isa para zAntyAcArya ne nirveda kA phala hai-kAmabhoga athavA indriya-viSayoM ke likhA hai ki azubha-karma kA vandha nahIM hotaa| samyaga-dRSTi ke prati vairaagy| dharmazraddhA kA phala hai-paulika sUkha ke prati azubha-karma kA baMdha nahIM hotA, aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| vairaagy| ina donoM paribhASAoM se vairAgya ke do artha phalita 1. bRhabRtti, patra 577 : sNvego---muktybhilaassH| 2. vahI, patra 578 : 'nirvedana' sAmAnyataH -saMsAraviSayeNa kadA'sI tykssyaamiityevNruussnn| SaT prAbhRta, pR0 363, mokSa prAbhRta 82 TIkA : nirvedaH saMsAra-zarIra- bhog-viraagtaa| 4. pAtaMjalayogadarzana, 1 / 21, pR060| 5. vizundrimagga dIpikA 8, pR068 : 'saMvego' ti uttamaviriyaM yaM puggalaM begena kuzalAbhimukhaM kroti| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 577 : 'karma' prastAvAdazubhaprakRtirUpaM na bdhnaati| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 488 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 4-7 Ti03-10 hote haiM-(1) zabda, rUpa Adi ke prati hone vAlA vikarSaNa, vyakti manuSya kI sugati kA jIvana jItA hai| padArtha ke prati anAsaktabhAva, (2) sukhAtmaka saMvedana ke prati devatA kI durgati kA artha hai-devatAoM meM kilviSika vikrssnn| pahalA vastugata (oNbjekTiva) vairAgya hai aura dUsarA Adi honA aura devatA kI sugati kA artha hai--devaloka meM anubhUtigata (sabjekTiva) vairAgya hai| indra Adi bnnaa| 3. vaiSayika sukhoM kI (sAyAsokkhesu) 8. siddhi sugati kA mArga (siddhiM soggaiM) sukha aura sAtA--ye do zabda haiN| sukha zabda vyApaka hai| sugati siddhi kA vizeSaNa hai| vRttikAra ne 'siddhisoggai' yaha paudgalika aura Atmika-donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| sAtA ko eka pada mAnA hai| paudgalika hotI hai| sthAnAMga meM cAra sugatiyoM kA ullekha hai----siddha sugati, vRtti meM sAtA kA artha hai--sAtavedanIya krm| usase deva sugati, manuSya sugati aura sukula meM jnm| utpanna yA prApta sukhoM ko sAtAsaukhya kahA gayA hai| tAtparya meM 9. mAyA, nidAna aura mithyA-darzana-zalya ko yaha samasta vaiSayika sukhoM kA vAcaka hai|' (mAyAniyANamicchAdasaNasallANa) 4. agAradharma-gRhasthI (agAradhamma) jo mAnasika vRttiyAM aura adhyavasAya zalya (antavraNa) isake do artha haiM kI taraha klezakara hote haiM, unheM 'zalya' kahA jAtA hai| ve tIna (1) gRhastha kA bAraha vrata rUpa dharma--duvAlasavihe agAradhamme pnnnntte| (1) maayaa| (2) gRhastha kA AcAra yA krttvy| (2) nidAna-tapa ke phala kI AkAMkSA karanA, bhoga kI prastuta prasaMga meM dUsarA artha hI saMgata hai| prArthanA krnaa| 5. guru kA avinaya yA parivAda karane vAlA nahIM hotA (3) mithyA-darzana-mithyA dRssttikonn| (aNaccAsAyaNasIle) ye tInoM mokSa-mArga ke vidhna aura ananta saMsAra ke hetu AzAtanA kA artha hai-avajJA yA avmaannaa| haiN| sthAnAMga (1071) meM kahA hai--AlocanA (apanA anatyAzAtana kA artha hai---guru kI avajJA na karane vAlA, guru doSa-prakAzana) vahI vyakti kara sakatA hai, jo mAyAvI nahIM kA parivAda na karane vaalaa| hotaa| 6. (vaNNasaMjalaNabhattibahumANayAe) 10. moha ko kSINa karane meM samartha pariNAma-dhArA ko varNa, saMjvalana, bhakti aura bahumAna-ye cAroM (karaNaguNaseTiM) vinaya-pratipatti ke aMga haiN| varNa kA artha hai 'zlAghA / kIrti, saMkSepa meM 'karaNa-seDhi' kA artha hai 'ksspk-shrenni'| varNa, zabda aura zloka-ye cAroM paryAya-zabda haiN| inameM kucha moha-vilaya kI do prakriyAeM haiM jisameM moha kA upazama artha-bheda bhI haiN| hote-hote vaha sarvathA upazAnta ho jAtA hai, use 'upazama-zreNi' saMjvalana kA artha hai 'gunn-prkaashn'|" kahA jAtA hai| jisameM moha kSINa hote-hote pUrNa kSINa ho jAtA bhakti kA artha hai 'hAtha jor3anA, guru ke Ane para khar3A hai, use 'kSapaka-zreNi' kahA jAtA hai| upazama-zreNi se moha kA honA, Asana denA aadi-aadi|" sarvathA udghAta nahIM hotA, isalie yahAM kSapaka-zreNi hI prApta bahumAna kA artha hai 'Antarika anuraag|" hai|" karaNa kA artha 'pariNAma' hai| kSapaka-zreNi kA prArambha dazavakAlika cUrNi meM bhakti aura bahumAna meM jo antara AThaveM guNasthAna se hotA hai| vahAM pariNAma-dhArA vaisI zuddha hai, use eka udAharaNa dvArA samajhAyA hai| hotI hai, jaise pahale kabhI nahIM hotii| isIlie AThaveM guNasthAna 7. (maNussadevadoggaIo...maNussadevasoggaIo) ko 'apUrva-karaNa' kahA jAtA hai| apUrva-karaNa se jo guNa-zreNi aparAdhapUrNa AcaraNa karane vAlA vyakti manuSya kI prApta hotI hai, use 'karaNa guNa-zreNi' kahA jAtA hai| yaha durgati kA jIvana jItA hai aura sadAcAra kA pAlana karane vAlA jaba prApta hotI hai taba mohanIya karma ke paramANuoM kI sthiti 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 578 : sAta-sAtavedanIya tajjanitAni saukhyAni sAtasaukhyAni prAgvan madhyapadalopI samAsasteSu vaiSayikasukheSviti yaavt| 2. vahI, patra 576 : vrnnH-shlaaghaa| 3. dasaveAliyaM, 6,7 / 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 576 : sajvalanaM-guNodbhAsanam / 5. vahI, patra 576 : bhktiH-anyjliprgrhaadikaa| 6. vahI, patra 576 : bahumAnam--AntaraprItivizeSaH / 7. dazavakAlika, jinadAsa cUrNi, pR0 66 / .. vRhadvRtti, patra 576 : siddhisoggaI ti siddhi sugti| 6. ThANaM, 436 / 10. bRhravRtti, patra 576 : nidAna--samAtastapaHprabhRtyAderidaM syAt iti praarthnaatmkm| 11. vahI, patra 580 : prakramAkSapaka zreNireva gRhyte| 12. vahIM, patra 576 : karaNena-apUrvakaraNena guNahetukA zreNiH karaNaguNazreNiH / Jain Education Intemational

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samyaktva-parAkrama 489 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 8-13 Ti0 11-18 alpa ho jAtI hai aura unakA vipAka manda ho jAtA hai| isa kI vizuddhi kA tAtparya darzana ke AcAra kA anupAlana honA prakAra mohanIya karma nirvIrya bana jAtA hai| caahie| yaha bhaktiyoga kA sUtra hai| darzana ke ATha AcAra 11. anAdara ko (apurakkAra) 28 / 31 meM nirdiSTa haiN| unakA saMbaMdha darzana-vizuddhi se hai| yahAM 'apUrakkAra'-apuraskAra kA artha 'anAdara' yA stuti se tIrthakara ke prati anurAga utpanna hotA hai| usase 'avajJA' hai| yaha vyakti guNavAn hai, kabhI bhUla nahIM karatA- darzanAcAra ke prati AsthA sudRr3ha banatI hai| isa sthiti kA nAma puraskAra hai| apane pramAdAcaraNa ko dUsaroM vRttikAra ne vizuddhi kA artha nirmala honA kiyA hai| ke sAmane prastuta karane vAlA isase viparIta sthiti ko prApta stuti ke dvArA darzana ke upaghAtI karma dUra hote haiN| phalataH hotA hai, vahI apuraskAra hai| samyaktva nirmala ho jAtA hai| kSAyopazamika samyaktva ke lie 12. ananta vikAsa kA ghAta karane vAle jJAnAvaraNa aadi| yaha artha ghaTita kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu kSAyika samyaktva ke karmoM kI pariNatiyoM ko (aNaMtaghAipajjave) lie yaha artha ghaTita nahIM hotA, kyoMki samyaktva ke upaghAtI ___ AtmA ke cAra guNa ananta haiM--(1) jJAna, (2) darzana, karma pahale hI naSTa ho jAte haiN| (3) vItarAgatA aura (4) vIrya / inake AvAraka paramANuoM ko 16. (vaMdaNaeNaM...nibaMdhai) jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa, sammohaka paramANuoM ko moha ___vaMdanA eka pravRtti hai| usase do kArya niSpanna hote haiMtathA vighAtaka paramANuoM ko antarAya karma kahA jAtA hai| nIca gotra kA kSaya-yaha nirjarA hai tathA ucca gotra kA baMdhavItarAgatA kA bAdhaka hai moha aura vIrya kA bAdhaka hai antarAya yaha puNya kA baMdha hai| vaMdanA kA mukhya phala hai-nirjarA aura krm| unakI ananta-pariNatiyoM se AtmA ke ananta guNa prAsaMgika phala hai--puNya karma kA baMdha / inase yaha siddhAnta phalita AvRta, sammohita aura pratihata hote haiN| hotA hai-jahAM-jahAM zubha pravRtti hai vahAM-vahAM nirjarA hai| eka 13. (sUtra 8) bhI zubha pravRtti aisI nahIM hai jisase kevala puNya kA baMdha ho AlocanA, nindA aura garhA-ye tInoM prAyazcitta sUtra aura nirjarA na ho| puNya kA baMdha nirjarA kA sahacArI kArya hai| haiN| inake dvArA pramAdajanita AcaraNa kA vizodhana kiyA jAtA 17. pratikramaNa se (paDikkamaNeNaM) hai| AlocanA kA mUla AdhAra hai-Rjutaa| mAyA, nidAna akalaMka ne pratikramaNa kA artha-atIta ke doSoM se (paudagalika sakha kA saMkalpa aura mithyAdarzanazalya ye tInoM nivRtta honA kiyA hai|' haribhadrasUrI ke anusAra azabha pravRtti sAdhanA ke vidhana haiN| ye sAdhaka ko mohAsakti kI ora le jAte se phira zubha pravRtti meM vApasa AnA pratikramaNa hai| azubha yoga haiN| AlocanA sAdhaka ko AtmA kI ora le jAtI hai, isalie se vrata meM chidra utpanna ho jAte haiN| pratikramaNa se vrata ke chidra usase mAyAtrika ke kAMTe nikala jAte nindA bhakta pani punaH niruddha ho jAte haiN| sUtrakAra ne vrata-chidra ke nirodha ke pazcAttApa kI bhAvanA hai| usase akaraNIya ke prati virakti paidA pAca kAma batalA hotI hai| garhA se vyakti ke ahaMkAra kA vilaya hotA hai| ahaMkAra (1) Amnava kA nirodha ho jAtA hai| se grasta vyakti uddhatabhAva se anAcaraNa kA Asevana kara letA (2) azubha pravRtti se hone vAle caritra ke dhabbe samApta hai| ahaMkAra kA vilaya hone para AcaraNa saMyata ho jAtA hai| ho jAte haiN| 14. sAmAyika se asatpravRtti kI virati (sAmAieNaM (3) ATha pravacana mAtAoM (pAMca samitiyoM aura tIna sAvajjajogavirai) gaptiyoM) meM jAgarUkatA bar3ha jAtI hai| sAmAyika aura sAvadyayogavirati meM kArya-kAraNa saMbaMdha (4) saMyama ke prati ekarasatA yA samApatti sadha jAtI hai| haiN| sAvadyayogavirati kAraNa hai, sAmAyika kArya hai| kArya aura (5) samAdhi kI upalabdhi hotI hai| kAraNa eka sAtha kaise ho sakate haiM, isake samAdhAna meM 18. kAyotsarga se (kAussaggeNa) vRttikAra ne batalAyA hai ki vRkSa kAraNa hai aura chAyA kArya hai, sAmAcArI-adhyayana meM kAyotsarga ko 'sarva-duHkha vimocaka' phira bhI donoM eka sAtha upalabdha hote haiN|' kahA hai| zAntyAcArya ne kAyotsarga kA artha-'Agamokta nIti 15. darzana (darzanAcAra) kI vizuddhi (daMsaNavisohiM) ke anusAra zarIra ko tyAga denA' kiyA hai| kriyA -visarjana darzana kA artha hai-smyktv| prastuta prakaraNa meM darzana aura mamatva-visarjana--ye donoM Agamokta nIti ke aMga haiN| 1. bRhavRtti, patra 590: viratisahitasyaiva sambhavAt, na caiva 3. rAjavArtika, 6 / 24 / tulyakAlatvenAnayoH kAryakAraNabhAvAsambhava iti vAcyaM, keSudhit 4. Avazyaka hAribhadrIyA vRtti| tulyakAleSvapi vRkSacchAyAdivat kAryakAraNabhAvadarzanAd / 5. uttarajjhayaNANi, 26 / 38,41,46,46 / 2. vahI, patra 580 : darzanaM samyaktvaM, tasya vizuddhiH-tadupaghAtikarmApagamato 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 581 : kAyaH-zarIra tasyotsargaH-AgamoktanItyA nirmalIbhavanaM drshnvishuddhiH| parityAgaH kaayotsrgH| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 490 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 13-17 Ti0 16-24 Avazyaka niyukti meM kAyotsarga ke pAMca kAma nirdiSTa haiM- 2. kucha manuSya mahAkarma ke sAtha manuSya bhava meM Ate haiM (1) deha kI jar3atA kA vizodhana aura alpakAlIna muni-paryAya kA pAlana kara mukta (2) mati kI jar3atA kA vizodhana ho jAte haiM, jaise--gajasukumAla angaar| yaha dUsare (3) sukha-duHkha kI titikSA prakAra kI antakriyA hai| (4) anuprekSA 3. kucha puruSa mahAkarma ke sAtha manuSya bhava meM Ate haiM (5) dhyaan| aura dIrghakAlIna muni-paryAya kA pAlana kara mukta 19. (tIyapaDuppanna) ho jAte haiM, jaise-cakravartI sntkumaar| yaha tIsare yahAM atIta aura pratyutpanna-ye do pada haiN| pratyutpanna prakAra kI antakriyA hai| kA abhiprAya vartamAna kSaNa se nahIM hai| atIta kA tAtparyArtha hai kucha puruSa alpakarma ke sAtha manuSya bhava meM Ate haiM dUra kA atIta aura pratyutpanna kA artha hai nikaTavartI atiit| aura alpakAlIna muni-paryAya kA pAlana kara mukta vartamAna kSaNa meM prAyazcittArha pravRtti kI vizodhi kI jA rahI hai, ho jAte haiM, jaise-bhagavatI mrudevaa| yaha cauthe isalie pratyutpanna kA artha nikaTavartI atIta karanA ucita prakAra kI antakriyA hai| ina kathAoM ke lie dekheM-ThANaM 4 / 1 kA ttippnn| yahAM prAyazcitta ke dvArA prAyazcittArha pravRtti vivakSita 22. vaimAnika devoM meM (kappavimANo...) vRttikAra ne kalpa kA artha-bAraha devaloka aura vimAna 20. stava aura stuti (thavathui) kA artha-graiveyaka aura anuttaravimAna kiyA hai| sAmAnyataH 'stuti' aura 'stava' ina donoM kA artha 23. kAla-pratilekhanA...se (kAlapaDilehaNayAe) 'bhakti aura bahumAnapUrNa zraddhAJjali arpita karanA' hai| kintu zramaNa kI dina-caryA meM kAla-maryAdA kA bahuta bar3A sAhitya-zAstra kI vizeSa paramparA ke anusAra eka, do yA sthAna rahA hai| dazavaikAlika meM kahA hai-"vaha saba kAma ThIka tIna zloka vAlI zraddhAJjali ko 'stuti' aura tIna se adhika samaya para kre| yahI bAta sUtrakRtAMga meM kahI gaI hai| zloka vAlI zraddhAJjali ko 'stava' kahA jAtA hai| kucha loga vyavahAra meM batAyA gayA hai-asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya na kiyA sAta zloka taka kI zraddhAJjali ko bhI stuti mAnate haiN| jaae| kAla-jJAna ke prAcIna sAdhanoM meM 'dik-pratilekhana' aura 21. mokSa-prApti (aMtakiriya) 'nakSatra-avalokana' pramukha the| muni svAdhyAya se pUrva kAla kI anta kA tAtparya hai-bhava yA karmoM kA vinAza / usako pratilekhanA karate the| jinheM nakSatra-vidyA kA kuzala jJAna hotA, phalita karane vAlI kriyA antakriyA kahalAtI hai| tAtparyArtha meM ve isa kArya ke lie niyukta hote the| yAMtrika ghar3iyoM ke abhAva isakA artha hai.-mokss| antakriyA phalita hotI hai sUkSma zarIra meM isa kArya ko bahuta mahattva diyA jAtA thaa| vizeSa vivaraNa ke chUTa jAne pr| ke lie dekhie-oghaniyukti, gaa0641-654| sthAnAMga meM cAra prakAra kI antakriyA kA nirdeza prApta 24. mArga (samyaktva) (magga) hai|' unakA saMkSita vivaraNa isa prakAra hai zAntyAcArya ne mArga ke tIna artha kie haiM--(1) samyaktva'', 1. kucha manuSya alpakarmoM ke sAtha manuSya jIvana meM (2) samyaktva evaM jJAna" aura (3) mukti-maarg|2 Ate haiM, para dIrghakAlIna muni-paryAya kA pAlana kara mArga-phala kA artha 'jJAna' kiyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana mukta ho jAte haiM, jaise-cAturaMta cakravartI samrAT (28 / 2) meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa-ina cAroM ko bhrt| yaha prathama prakAra kI antakriyA hai| 'mArga' kahA hai| prAyazcitta ke prakaraNa meM mArga kA artha Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 1462 : dehamaijaDasuddhI suhadukkhatitikkhA ya annuppehaa| jhAyai ya suhaM jhANaM, eyaggo kAusaggammi / / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 581 : atItaM ceha cirakAlabhAvitvena pratyutpannamiva pratyutpannaM caasnnkaalbhaavityaa'tiitprtyutpnnm| 3. vahI, patra 581 : prAyazcittaM upacArAtU praayshcittaahmticaar| 4. vahI, patra 581 : egadugatisilogA (thUio) annesiM jAva huMti sttev| deviMdatthavamAI teNa paraM thuttayA hoti / / 5. ThANaM, 4 / / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 582 : kalpA-devalokA vimAnAni-veyakAnuttara vimaanruupaanni| 7. dasaveAliyaM, 52 / 4 : kAle kAlaM smaayre| 8. sUyagaDo, 21115 : annaM annakAle, pANaM pANakAle, vatthaM vatthakAle, leNaM leNakAle, sayaNaM synnkaale| 6. vyavahAra sUtra, 71106 : no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA asajjhAe sajjhAya kritte| 10. bRhavRtti, patra 583: mArgaH-iha jJAnaprAptihetuH smyktvm| 11. vahI, patra 573 : yadvA mArga-cAritraprAptinibandhanatayA drshnjnyaanaakhym| 12. vahI, patra 583 : athavA 'mArga ca' muktimArga kssaayopshmikdrshnaadi| 13. vahI, patra 583 : tatphalaM ca jnyaanm| Jain Education Intemational

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samyaktva-parAkrama 491 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 18-20 Ti0 25-28 samyaktva adhika upayukta hai| prAyazcitta tapasyAmaya hotA hai, bAra-bAra dohraanaa| isalie tapa usakA pariNAma nahIM ho sktaa|' cAritra (4) anuprekSA-paricita aura sthira viSaya para cintana (AcAra-zuddhi) isI sUtra meM Age pratipAdita hai| zeSa jJAna krnaa| aura darzana (samyaktva) do rahate haiN| unameM darzana 'mArga' hai aura (5) dharmakathA-sthirIkRta aura cintita viSaya kA upadeza usakI vizuddhi se jJAna vizuddha hotA hai, isalie vaha 'mArga-phala' krnaa| 20veM se 24veM sUtra taka svAdhyAya ke inhIM pAMca prakAroM AcArya vaTTakera ne zraddhAna (darzana) ko prAyazcitta kA ke pariNAma batalAe gae haiN| eka prakAra mAnA hai| vRttikAra vasunandi ne usake do artha 27. tIrtha-dharma kA avalambana karatA hai (titthadhamma avalaMbaI) kie haiM--(1) tattvaruci kA pariNAma aura (2) krodha Adi kA zAntyAcArya ne tIrtha ke do artha kie haiM-gaNadhara aura prityaag| prvcn| bhagavatI meM caturvidha saMgha ko 'tIrtha' kahA gayA hai| sUtrakAra kA Azaya yaha hai ki prAyazcitta se darzana kI gautama ne kahA---"bhaMte! tIrtha ko tIrtha kahA jAtA hai yA viziSTa vizuddhi hotI hai| isalie jJAna aura darzana ko tIrthaMkara ko tIrtha kahA jAtA hai ?" prAyazcitta bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai aura pariNAma bhii| bhagavAn ne kahA-"gautama! arhat tIrtha nahIM hote, ve 25. (sUtra 18) tIrthaMkara hote haiN| caturvarNa zramaNa saMgha-sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka satya kI prApti usI vyakti kI hotI hai, jo abhaya hotA aura zrAvikAoM kA saMgha tIrtha kahalAtA hai|" hai| bhaya ke hetu hai-rAga aura dveSa / unase vaira-virodha bar3hatA Avazyaka niyukti meM pravacana kA eka nAma tIrtha hai| hai| vaira-virodha hone para AtmA kI sahaja prasannatA naSTa ho isa prakAra tIrtha ke tIna artha hue| inake AdhAra para tIrtha dharma jAtI hai| saba jIvoM ke sAtha maitrI-bhAva nahIM rhtaa| mana bhaya ke tIna artha hote haiMse bhara jAtA hai| isa prakAra vyakti satya se dUra ho jAtA hai| (1) gaNadhara kA dharma-zAstra-paramparA ko avicchinna jo satya ko pAnA cAhatA hai, usake mana meM rAga-dveSa kI rkhnaa|" gAMTha tIvra nahIM hotii| vaha sabake sAtha maitrI-bhAva rakhatA hai| (2) pravacana kA dharma-svAdhyAya karanA / 12 usakI AtmA sahaja prasannatA se paripUrNa hotI hai| usase (3) zramaNa-saMgha kA dharma / pramAdavaza koI anucita vyavahAra ho jAtA hai to vaha turaMta yahAM adhyApana ke prakaraNa meM prathama artha hI upayukta usake lie anutApa prakaTa kara detA hai--kSamA mAMga letA hai| lagatA hai| jisa vyakti meM apanI bhUla ke lie anutApa vyakta karane kI tIrtha zabda kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekhiekSamatA hotI hai, usI meM sahaja prasannatA, maitrI aura abhaya- vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 1032-1051 / ye sabhI vikasita hote haiN| 28. karmoM aura saMsAra kA anta karane vAlA (mahAnijjare 26. (sUtra 19) mahApajjavasAne) svAdhyAya ke pAMca prakAra haiM-- yaha vAkyAMza AtmA kI prakRSTa vizuddhi kA dyotaka hai| (1) vAcanA-adhyApana krnaa| karmoM kA vipula mAtrA meM kSINa honA mahAnirjarA hai| mahAparyavasAna (2) pratipRcchA-ajJAta viSaya kI jAnakArI yA jJAta ke do artha haiM-samAdhimaraNa aura apunrmrnn| jisa vyakti ke viSaya kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie prazna krnaa| mahAnirjarA hotI hai, vaha samAdhimaraNa ko prApta hotA hai| yadi (3) parivartanA-paricita viSaya ko sthira rakhane ke lie saMpUrNa karmoM kI nirjarA ho jAtI hai to vaha apunarmaraNa ko yahA adhyA 1. mUlAcAra, paMcAcArAdhikAra, gAthA 164 : 6. bhagavaI, 2074 : titthaM bhaMte ! titthaM ? titthagare tithaM ? goyamA ! pAyacchittaM ti tavo, jeNa visujjhadi hu puvkypaavN| arahA tAva niyamaM titthakare, titthaM puNa cAuvaNNe samaNasaMghe, taM 2. vahI, gAthA 165 / jahA-samaNA samaNIo sAvayA saaviyaao| 3. vahI, gAthA 165 vRtti : zraddhAnaM tattvarucau pariNAmaH krodhAdiparityAgo 10. Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 124 : vaa| suya dhamma tittha maggo, pAvayaNaM pavayaNaM ca egtttthaa| 4. tulanA--yoga-darzana, samAdhi-pAda 33 : maitrIkaruNAmuditopekSANAM sukhaduHkha- suttaM taMtaM gaMdho, pADho satthaM ca egtttthaa|| puNyApuNyaviSayANAM bhaavnaatshcittprsaadnm| 11. bRhabRtti, patra 584 : tIrthamiha gaNadharastasya dharma:-AcAraH 5. uttarajjhayaNANi, 3034 / shrutdhrmprdaanlkssnnstiirthdhrmH|| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 584 : vaacnaa-paatthnm| 12. vahI, patra 584 : yadi vA tIrtha-pravacana zrutamityarthastaddharma:7. vahI, patra 584 : praavrttnaa-gunnnm| svAdhyAyaH / 8. vahI, patra 584 : anuprekssaa-cintnikaa| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 492 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 21-25 Ti0 26-36 prApta hotA hai, janma-maraNa ke cakra se chUTa jAtA hai| vRttikAra ne anuprekSA kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai| - __ sthAnAMga sUtra ke aneka prasaMgoM para isakA prayoga prApta artha kA vismaraNa na ho isalie artha kA bAra-bAra cintana hotA hai krnaa| 1. manorathatrayI karane vAlA zramaNa tathA zramaNopAsaka anuprekSA ke chaha lAbha nirdiSTa haiM-- . mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| 1. karma ke gADha baMdhana kA zithilIkaraNa / (ThANaM 3 / 466,467) / 2. dIrghakAlIna sthiti kA alpiikrnn| 2. aglAnavRtti se sevA karane vAlA zramaNa mahAnirjarA 3. tIvra vipAka kA mNdiikrnn| aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| 4. pradeza-parimANa kA alpiikrnn| (ThANaM 5 / 44,45) 5. Agata vedanIya karma kA upacaya na honaa| 29. sUtra, artha aura una donoM se saMbaMdhita (suttattha 6. saMsAra kA alpiikrnn| tadubhayAI) asAtavedanIya karma ke baMdha kA kAraNa hai-dUsaroM ko Agama tIna prakAra ke hote haiM.-satrAgama. arthAgama aura duHkha danA, satAnA athavA dUsaroM ke sAtha krUratApUrNa vyavahAra gagama aura arthAgama kA krnaa| tattva, padArtha ke svabhAva aura anityatva Adi kI saMyukta uccAraNa hI hai| jisa Agama kI racanA meM sUtra aura anuprekSA karane se karuNA kI cetanA jAgatI hai, AtmIpamya vRtti-donoM kA samAveza hotA hai, usa Agama ko tadubhayAgama dRSTi kA nirmANa hotA hai, kisI bhI prANI ko duHkha dene kI kahA gayA hai| vRtti samApta ho jAtI hai| isalie anuprekSA karane vAle vyakti 30. kAMkSA mohanIya karma (kaMkhAmohaNijja kamma) ke asAtavedanIya karma kA baMdha punaH-punaH nahIM hotaa|' zAntyAcArya ne kAMkSA mohanIya kA artha 'anAbhigrahika 33. laMbe mArga vAlI (dIhamaddha) mithyAtva' kiyA hai|' abhayadeva sUri ke anusAra isakA artha yahAM 'makAra' alAkSaNika hai| mUla zabda hai-dIhaddhaM-dIrghAddhaM / hai-mithyAtva mohniiy| isake do artha haiM--dIrghakAla tathA laMbA maarg| AgamoM meM satya kI vyAkhyA karane vAle aneka matavAda haiN| unake 'addhA' zabda ke donoM artha prApta haiM--kAla aura maarg| jAla meM phaMsakara manuSya mithyA dRSTikoNoM kI ora jhuka jAtA 34. cAra antoM vAlI (cAurataM) hai| isa jhukAva kA mukhya kAraNa kAMkSA mohanIya karma hotA hai| vRttikAra ne anta kA artha---avayava kiyA hai| saMsAra-rUpI vizada jAnakArI ke lie dekhie-bhagavatI, 13 / aTavI ke cAra avayava haiM-naraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva / 31. vyaMjanalabdhi ko (vaMjaNaladdhi) 35. pravacana (pavayaNa) bRhadvRtti meM vyaMjanalabdhi kI koI vyAkhyA nahIM hai| pravacana kA artha hai-aagm| saMgha athavA tIrtha Agama 'vaMjaNa-laddhi ca'-isa 'ca' kAra ko vahAM 'padAnusAritA-labdhi' ke Alambana se calatA hai, isalie upacAra se Agama ko bhI kA sUcaka batalAyA gayA hai| eka pada ke anusAra zeSa padoM kI pravacana kahA gayA hai| prApti ho jAe, usa zakti kA nAma 'padAnusAritA-labdhi' hai| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheN-28|31 kA ttippnn| isI prakAra eka vyaMjana ke AdhAra para zeSa vyaMjanoM ko prApta 36. (sUtra 25) karane vAlI kSamatA kA nAma 'vyaMjanalabdhi' honA caahie| zruta kI ArAdhanA ke do phala batalAe gae haiM.-ajJAna 32. anuprekSA (artha-cintana) se (aNuppehAe) kA kSaya aura saMkleza kA abhaav| vyakti jaba zruta kI anuprekSA ke aneka artha haiM--(1) tattva kA cintana ArAdhanA karatA hai taba usake sAre saMzaya miTa jAte haiM. karanA, (2) jJAta artha kA abhyAsa karanA, (3) artha kA ajJAna naSTa ho jAtA hai| kyoMki nirantara svAdhyAya karate rahane ciMtana karanA, (3) vastu ke svabhAva kA bAra-bAra ciMtana / se tathA zabdoM kI mImAMsA aura vimarza karate rahane se viziSTa krnaa| tattvoM kI upalabdhi hotI hai, jAnakAriyAM bar3hatI haiN| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 584 : kAkSAmohanIyaM karma anbhigrhikmidhyaatvruupm| 2. bhagavatI, 13 vRtti : mohayatIti mohanIya karma, tacca cAritramohanIyamapi bhavatIti vizeSyate--kAGkSA-anyAnyadarzanagrahaH upalakSaNatvAccAsya zaMkAdiparigrahaH, tataH kAkSAyA mohanIya kAGkSAmohanIyam- mithyaatvmohniiymityrthH| 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 584 : cazavdAd vyaJjanasamudAyAtmakatvAdvA padasya tallabdhi ca pdaanusaaritaalkssnnaamutpaadyti| 4. vahI, patra 584 : sUtravadartha'pi saMbhavati vismaraNamataH so'pi paribhAvanIya itynuprekssaa| 5. bhagavaI, 8 / 423 / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 585 : dIhamaddha ti makAro'lAkSaNikaH dIrghAddhaM dIrghakAlaM, dIrghovA'dhyA-tatparibhramaNahetuH karmarUpo mArgoM ysmin| 7. vahI, patra 585 : catvAra:-caturgatilakSaNA antAH-avayavA yasmistaccaturantaM saMsArakAMtAram / Jain Education Intemational

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samyaktva-parAkrama 493 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 26-32 Ti0 37-41 ajJAna ke kAraNa Agraha aura rAga-dveSa bar3hatA hai| isase 39. (sUtra 30) citta saMkliSTa rahatA hai| jaba vyakti ko tattva kI prApti ho utsukatA, nirdayatA, uddhata manobhAva, zoka aura jAtI hai taba sArA saMkleza miTa jAtA hai| vRttikAra ne eka cAritra-vikAra-ina sabakA mUla sukha kI AkAMkSA hai| use prAcIna gAthA uddhRta kI hai chor3a kara koI bhI vyakti anutsuka, dayAlu, upazAMta, azoka jaha jaha suyamo (mava) gAhai aisyrspsrsNjuympuvvN| aura pavitra AcaraNa vAlA ho sakatA hai| utsukatA Adi sukha taha taha galhAi muNI nnvnnvsNvegsddhaae|| kI AkAMkSA ke pariNAma haiN| ve kAraNa ke rahate parityakta nahIM sAdhaka jaise-jaise zruta kA avagAhana karatA hai, jJAna kI hote| Avazyaka yaha hai ki kAraNa ke tyAga kA prayatna kiyA gaharAiyoM meM jAtA hai vaise-vaise use atizaya rasa AtA hai aura jAe, pariNAma apane Apa tyakta ho jaaeNge| use apUrva Ananda kA anubhava hotA hai| usameM saMvega ke . 40. (sUtra 31) nae-nae AyAma khulate haiM aura usakI mAnasika prasannatA saMga aura asaMga-ye do zabda samAja aura vyakti ke atyadhika bar3ha jAtI hai|' sUcaka haiN| adhyAtma kI bhASA meM samudAya-jIvI vaha hotA hai, 37. (sUtra 26) jisakA mana saMgasakta (anekatA meM lipta) hotA hai aura isa sUtra meM ekAgra mana kI sthApanA (mana ko eka vyakti-jIvI yA akelA vaha hotA hai, jisakA mana asaMga hotA agra--Alambana para sthita karane) kA pariNAma 'citta-nirodha' hai--kisI bhI vastu yA vyakti meM lipta nahIM hotaa| isI tathya vatalAyA gayA hai| tirapanave sUtra meM batalAyA gayA hai ki ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki asaMga mana vAlA mana-gupti se ekAgratA prApta hotI hai| isase mana kI tIna samudAya meM rahakara bhI akelA rahatA hai aura saMga-lipta mana avasthAeM phalita hotI haiM-(1) gupti, (2) ekAgratA aura vAlA vAlA akele meM raha kara bhI samudAya meM rahatA hai| (3) nirodh| __ kahA jAtA hai citta caMcala hai, anekAgra hai| vaha kisI mana ko caMcala banAne vAle hetuoM se use bacAnA eka agra (lakSya) para nahIM ttiktaa| kintu isa mAnyatA meM thor3A surakSita rakhanA 'gupti' kahalAtI hai| dhyeya-viSayaka jJAna kI parivartana karane kI AvazyakatA hai| citta apane Apa meM caMcala ekatAnatA 'ekAgratA' kahalAtI hai| mana kI vikalpa-zUnyatA ko yA anekAgra nahIM hai| use hama aneka viSayoM meM bAMdha dete haiM, 'nirodha' kahA jAtA hai| taba vaha saMga-lipta bana jAtA hai aura yaha saMga-liptatA hI maharSi pataMjali ne citta ke cAra pariNAma batalAe haiM usakI anekAgratA kA mUla hai| anAsakta mana kabhI caMcala nahIM (1) vyutthAna, (2) samAdhi-prArambha, (3) ekAgratA aura hotA aura Asakti ke rahate hue kabhI use ekAgra nahIM kiyA (4) nirodh| yahAM ekAgratA aura nirodha tulanIya haiN| jA sktaa| niSkarSa kI bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jitanI Asakti utanI anekAgratA, jitanI anAsakti utanI ekAgratA, 38. (sUtra 27-29) pUrNa anAsakti mana kA astitva smaapt| sthAnAMga meM upAsanA ke dasa phala batAe gae haiN| unameM jaina AgamoM meM muni kA eka vizeSaNa hai-apratibaddha se saMyama aura anAsrava (anAzrava), tapa aura vyavadAna tathA vihaarii| muni kI sArI jIvanacaryA apratibaddha hotI hai, akriyA aura siddhi kA kArya-kAraNa-mAlA ke rUpa meM ullekha vyakti-vizeSa yA sthAna-vizeSa se pratibaddha nahIM hotii| prastuta hai| bauddha-darzana meM vAIsa indriyAM mAnI gayI haiN| unameM zraddhA, sUtra kI yahI pratidhvani hai| pratibaddhatA Asakti hai| vaha vyakti vIrya, smRti, samAthi aura prajJA ina pAMca indriyoM tathA ko bAMdhatI hai, mana ko vyagra banAtI hai| dazavakAlika sUtra meM ahAtamAjJAsyAmIndriya. Ajendriya aura ajJAtAvIndriya---ina kahA hai-"gAme kale vA nagare va dese| mamattabhAvaM na kahiM ci tIna antima indriyoM se vizuddhi kA lAbha hotA hai, isalie kujjaa|" (cUlikA 28.) / inheM vyavadAna kA hetu mAnA gayA hai| zraddhA, vIrya, smRti, 41. vivikta-zayanAsana (vivittasayaNAsaNa) samAdhi aura prajJA ke bala se kleza kA viSkambhana aura bAhya-tapa kA chaThA prakAra vivikta-zayanAsana hai| tIsaveM Arya-mArga kA Avahana hotA hai| antima tIna indriya-anAsrava adhyayana meM batAyA gayA hai-ekAMta, AvAgamana-rahita aura haiN| nirvANAdi ke uttarottara pratilambha meM inakA Adhipatya hai|" strI-pazu-varjita sthAna meM zayanAsana karane kA nAma viviktavyavadAna kA artha 'karma-kSaya' yA 'vizuddhi' hai| yahAM nirjarA ke zayanAsana hai|" bauddha-sAhitya meM vivikta-sthAna ke nau prakAra sthAna meM isakA prayoga huA hai| batalAe gae haiM--(1) araNya, (2) vRkSamUla, (3) parvata, yA vizuna inakA AdhipatyanAyava bhI bAhya-tapa 1. vRhavRtti, patra 506 / 2. pAtajalayogadarzana, 36 3 / 12 / 3. TAgaM, 31411 4. bauddha dharma-darzana, pR0 328-326 / 5. uttarajjhayaNANi, 30128 / Jain Education Intemational ation Intermational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi 494 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 32-36 Ti0 42-48 (4) kandarA, (5) giri-guhA, (6) zmazAna, (7) vana-prastha, kI rahI hai| kintu sAdhanA kA agrima lakSya hai-aatm-nirbhrtaa| (8) abhyavakAza aura (6) plaal-pujj| / muni prArambhika dazA meM sAmudAyika-jIvana meM rahe aura dUsaroM ekAMta zayanAsana karane vAle kA mana Atma-lIna ho kA Alambana bhI prApta kre| phira bhI use isa bAta kI jAtA hai, isalie ise 'saMlInatA' bhI kahA jAtA hai| bauddha-piTakoM vismRti nahIM honI cAhie ki usakA agrima lakSya svAvalambana meM ekAMtavAsa ke lie 'prati-saMlayana' zabda bhI prayukta hotA hai| hai| sthAnAMga meM isa jIvikA-sambandhI svAvalambana ko 'sukha-zayyA' aupapAtika meM vivikta zayanAsana ke lie 'pratisaMlInatA' kA kahA hai| usakA saMketa isa sUtra meM prApta hai| cAra sukha-zayyAoM prayoga huA hai| isa prakAra prAcIna-sAhitya meM ekAMta sthAna yA meM yaha dUsarI sukha-zayyA hai| usakA svarUpa isa prakAra haikAmottejaka indriya-viSayoM se varjita sthAna ke lie koI vyakti muNDa hokara agAra se anagAratva meM pravrajita hokara vivikta-zayanAsana-saMlInatA, pratisaMlayana aura prati-saMlInatA- apane lAbha se santuSTa hotA hai, dUsare ke lAbha kA AsvAda ye zabda prayukta hote rahate haiN| nahIM karatA, spRhA nahI karatA, prArthanA nahIM karatA, abhilASA 42. pauSTika AhAra kA varjana karane vAlA (vivittAhAre) nahIM karatA; vaha dUsare ke lAbha kA AsvAda nahIM karatA huA, ghI, dUdha, makkhana Adi vikRtiyAM haiN| inase rahita spRhA nahIM karatA huA, prArthanA nahIM karatA huA, abhilASA AhAra vivikta AhAra hai| tAtparyArtha meM yaha pauSTika AhAra nahIM karatA huA, mana meM samatA ko dhAraNa karatA huA dharma kA niSedha hai| meM sthira ho jAtA hai| 43. ekAMta meM rata (egaMtarae) 'jakAra' ko 'gakAra' varNAdeza hone para sambhoja kA - isakA artha hai-ekAMta sthAna meM rata rahane vaalaa| prAkRta masabhAga zabda niSpanna hAtA hai| prAcIna paramparA ke anusAra ekAMta sthAna tIna mAne jAte haiM. 46. mokSa kI siddhi ke lie (AyayadriyA) zmazAna, vRkSamUla aura nisiihiyaa-nissdyaa| ye sthAna isake saMskRta rUpa do banate haiM--AyatArthikA aura dhyAna-svAdhyAya ke lie bAdhArahita hote the| khAravela ke aatmaarthikaa| vRttikAra ne 'Ayata' zabda kA artha mokSa athavA zilAlekha meM bhI 'nisIhiyA' zabda kA prayoga hai| usane zramaNoM saMyama kiyA hai| AyatArthika kA artha hai-mokSArthI athavA ke lie aneka caitya aura nisIhiyAoM kA nirmANa karavAyA thaa| saMyamArthI / AtmArthI kA artha hai--svAvalambI athavA svtntr| vRttikAra ne 'egaMtarae' kA artha nizcaya se rata kiyA hai| 47. upadhi (vastra Adi upakaraNoM) ke pratyAkhyAna se tAtparyArtha meM ise saMyama kA vAcaka mAnA hai| yaha artha (uvahipaccakkhANeNaM) prAsaMgika nahIM lgtaa| muni ke lie vastra Adi upadhi rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA 44. (sUtra 33) gayA hai| kintu vikAsa-krama kI dRSTi se upadhi-parityAga ko pravRtti aura nivRtti-ye do sApekSa zabda haiN| pravartana kA adhika mahattva diyA gayA hai| upadhi rakhane meM do bAdhAoM kI artha hai 'karanA' aura nivartana kA artha hai 'karane se dUra honaa| saMbhAvanA hai--(1) parimaMtha aura (2) sNklesh| upadhi-pratyAkhyAna se jo nahIM karatA-mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti nahIM ye donoM sambhAvanAeM samApta ho jAtI haiN| parimaMtha-upadhi kI karatA, vahI vyakti pApa-karma nahIM karane ke lie tatpara hotA pratilekhanA se jo svAdhyAya-dhyAna kI hAni hotI hai, vaha upadhi hai| jahAM pApa-karma kA kAraNa nahIM hotA, vahAM pUrva-arjita karma ke parityAga se samApta ho jAtI hai| saMkleza-jo upadhi kA svayaM kSINa ho jAte haiN| bandhana Azrava ke sAtha hI TikatA hai| pratyAkhyAna karatA hai usake mana meM 'merA vastra purAnA ho gayA hai, saMvara hote hI vaha TUTa jAtA hai| isIlie pUrNa saMvara aura pUrNa phaTa gayA hai, sUI mAMga kara lAUM, use sAMdhU'-aisA koI saMkleza nirjarA ye donoM sahavartI hote haiN| nahIM hotaa| asaMkleza kA yaha rUpa AcArAMga meM pratipAdita 45. sambhoja-pratyAkhyAna (maNDalI-bhojana) kA tyAga hai|' mUlArAdhanA meM ise 'parikarma-varjana' kahA gayA hai|" (saMbhogapaccakkhANeNaM) 48. AhAra-pratyAkhyAna se (AhArapaccakkhANeNaM) zramaNa-saMgha meM sAmAnya prathA maNDalI-bhojana (saha-bhojana) AhAra-pratyAkhyAna ke do artha ho sakate haiM1. vizuddhimagga dIpikA, pR0 155 : 'vivittamAsanaM' ti arajhaM rukkhamUlaM 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 587 : Ayato-mokSaH saMyamo vA, sa evArtha:ti Adi navavidha senaasnN| prayojanaM vidyate yessaamityaaytaarthikaaH| 2. uttarajjhayaNANi, 3018 / 6. vahI, patra 588 : parimanthaH-svAdhyAyAdikSatistadabhAvo'parimanthaH / 3. buddhacaryA, pR0 466 / 10. AyAro 660:je acele parisie, tassa NaM bhikkhussa No evaM bhavai4. aupapAtika, sUtra 16 parijuNNe me vatthe vatthaM jAissAmi, suttaM jAissAmi, sUI jAissAmi, saMdhissAmi, 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 587 : vivikto-vikRtyAdirahita aahaarH| sIvissAmi, ukkasissAmi, bokkasissAmi, parihissAmi, paaunnissaami| 6. vahI, patra 587 : ekAntena-nizcayena rataH-abhiratimAnekAntarataH 11. mUlArAdhanA, 283 vijayodayA : yAcanasIvanazoSaNaprakSAlanAdiraneko saMyama iti gmyte| hi vyApAra: svAdhyAyadhyAnavinakArI acelakasya tanna tatheti 7. ThANaM, 4 / 4511 prikrmvivrjnm| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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495 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 36-41 Ti0 46-52 (1) jIvana paryanta anazana aura (2) nizcita avadhi- paryanta avarNa, agaMdha, arasa aura asparza ho jAtI hai-arUpI sattA anazana / meM avasthita ho jAtI hai| aguru-laghu, sthira - avagAhanA aura avyAbAdha sukha ( sahaja sukha) -- ye guNa prakaTa ho jAte haiM / ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta zuddhi aura ananta vIryaye pahale hI prApta ho cuke hote haiN| pravRtti aura zarIra ke bandhana se bandhI huI AtmA itastataH bhramaNa karatI hai| kiMtu una bandhanoM se mukta hone para vaha Urdhva-loka ke antima chora para pahuMca kara avasthita ho jAtI hai, phira usake pAsa gati kA mAdhyama nahIM hotA / samyaktva-parAkrama zAMtyAcArya ne AhAra- pratyAkhyAna kA artha 'aneSaNIya ( ayogya) bhakta - pAna kA parityAga' kiyA hai|' kintu isake pariNAmoM ko dekhate hue isakA artha aura adhika vyApaka ho sakatA hai| AhAra- pratyAkhyAna ke do pariNAma haiM- (1) jIvana kI AkAGkSA kA viccheda aura (2) AhAra ke binA saMkleza prApta na honA - bAdhA kA anubhava na krnaa| ye pariNAma AhAra-tyAga kI sAdhanA se hI prApya haiN| eSaNIya AhAra nahIM milane para usakA jo pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, usameM bhI AtmA kA svataMtra bhAva hai| kintu vaha yogya AhAra kI aprApti se hone vAlA tapa hai| mamatva-hAni tathA zarIra aura AtmA ke bheda -jJAna ko vikasita karane ke lie jo AhAra pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha yogya AhAra kI prApti kI sthiti meM kiyA jAne vAlA tapa hai| usase jIvana ke prati nirmamatva aura AhAra ke abhAva meM saMkleza rahita manobhAva -- ye donoM sahaja hI sadha jAte haiN| isalie AhAra - pratyAkhyAna kA mukhya artha 'sAdhanA ke vizeSa dRSTikoNa se tapa karanA' honA caahie| 49. kaSAya-pratyAkhyAna se (kasAyapaccakkhANeNaM) - AtmA vijAtIya raMga meM raMgI huI hotI hai| usI kA nAma 'kaSAya' hai / kaSAya ke pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai 'AtmA se vijAtIya raMga kA dhula jaanaa|' AtmA kI kaSAya-mukta sthiti kA nAma hai 'viitraagtaa'| kaSAya aura viSamatA -- inheM paryAyavAcI kahA jA sakatA hai / kaSAya se viSamatA utpanna hotI hai, isakI apekSA yaha kahanA adhika ucita hai ki kaSAya aura viSamatA donoM sAtha-sAtha utpanna hote haiN| isI prakAra vItarAgatA aura samatA bhI eka sAtha utpanna hotI haiN| sukha-duHkha Adi bAharI sthitiyoM meM AtmA kI jo viSama anubhUti hotI hai, usakA hetu kaSAya hai| usake dUra hote hI AtmA meM bAhya-sthiti viSamatA utpanna nahIM krtii| isa sthiti ko 'vItarAgatA' yA 'AtmA kI bAhya vAtAvaraNa se mukti' kahA jA sakatA hai| 50. (sUtra 38-39 ) 1 ina donoM sUtroM meM 'ayogi dazA' aura 'mukta-dazA' kA nirUpaNa hai| pahale pravRtti-mukti (yoga pratyAkhyAna) hotI hai phira zarIra mukti ( zarIra pratyAkhyAna) yahAM 'yoga' zabda samAvi kA vAcaka nahIM kintu mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti kA vAcaka hai| mukta hone ke krama meM pahale ayogi dazA prApta hotI hai| usase naye karmoM kA bandha samApta ho jAtA hai-pUrNa saMvara ho jAtA hai aura pUrva saMcita karma kSINa ho jAte haiN| karma ke abhAva meM AtmA zarIra-mukta ho jAtI hai aura zarIra-mukta AtmA meM atizaya guNoM kA vikAsa ho jAtA hai| vaha sarvathA 1. bRhadvRtti patra 588 / prastuta sUtra (29) meM sikhAisayaguNattaNaM' pATha hai| samavAyAMga (3111 ) meM 'sikhAiguNa' aisA pATha hai aura uttarAdhyayana ( 3120) meM 'siddhAiguNajogesu' - aisA ullekha hai| AdiguNa kA artha mUla guNa aura atizayaguNa kA artha viziSTa guNa hai| tAtparyArtha meM donoM nikaTa A jAte haiN| 51. sahAya pratyAkhyAna se (sahAyapaccakkhANeNa) jo sAdhu 'gaNa' yA 'saMgha' meM dIkSita hote haiM, unake lie dUsare sAdhuoM se sahayoga lenA varjita nahIM hai| sahAya pratyAkhyAna kA jo vidhAna hai, vaha eka vizeSa sAdhanA hai / use svIkAra karane ke pIche do prakAra kA mAnasa ho sakatA hai| eka vaha jo apane parAkrama se hI apanI jIvana caryA kA nirvAha karanA cAhatA hai, dUsare sahAyaka kA sahArA lenA nahIM cAhatAparAvalambI honA nahIM caahtaa| dUsarA vaha jo sAmudAyika jIvana ke jhaMjhAvAtoM meM apanI samAdhi ko surakSita nahIM pAtA / sAmudAyika jIvana meM kalaha, krodha Adi kaSAya aura tumaMtumathor3A-sA aparAdha hone para ' tUne pahale bhI aisA kiyA thA, tU sadA aisA hI karatA hai', isa prakAra bAra-bAra TokanA - ye ho jAte haiN| sAdhu ko aisA nahIM karanA cAhie, phira bhI pramAdavaza vaha aisA kara letA hai| isa sthiti meM mAnasika asamAdhi utpanna ho jAtI hai| jo muni saMgha meM rahate hue bhI svAvalambI ho jAtA hai, kisI bhI kArya ke lie dUsaroM para nirbhara nahIM hotA, vaha samudAya meM rahate hue bhI akele kA jIvana jItA hai| use kalaha, krodha Adi kaSAya aura tumaMtuma Adi se sahaja hI mukti mila jAtI hai| isase saMyama aura saMvara bar3hatA jAtA hai| mAnasika samAdhi abhaMga ho jAtI hai| sAmudAyika jIvana meM rahate hue bhI akelA rahane kI sAdhanA bahuta bar3I sAdhanA hai| 52. bhakta pratyAkhyAna se (bhattapaccakkhANeNaM) 1 1 bhakta pratyAkhyAna AmaraNa anazana kA eka prakAra hai| isakA pariNAma janma-paramparA aura alpIkaraNa hai / isakA hetu AhAra - tyAga kA dRr3ha adhyavasAya hai| deha kA AdhAra AhAra aura AhAra viSayaka Asakti hai| AhAra kI Asakti aura AhAra--donoM ke tyAga se kevala sthUla deha kA hI nahIM, apitu sUkSma deha kA bhI bandhana zithila ho jAtA hai / phalataH 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 586 tathAvidhadRDhAdhyavasAyatayA saMsArAtpatvApAdanAt /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 496 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 42,43 Ti0 53,54 sahaja hI janma-maraNa kI paramparA alpa ho jAtI hai| prakaTa-liGga sthavira-kalpika muni ke rUpa meM samajhA 53. sadbhAva-pratyAkhyAna se (sabbhAvapaccakkhANeNaM) jAne vaalaa| sadbhAva-pratyAkhyAna kA artha 'paramArtha rUpa meM hone vAlA prazasta-liGga-jIva-rakSA ke hetubhUta rajoharaNa Adi pratyAkhyAna' hai|' isa avasthA ko pUrNa saMvara yA zailezI, jo ko dhAraNa karane vaalaa| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM ayogI kevalI ke hotI hai, kahA jAtA hai| vizuddha-samyaktva-samyaktva kI vizuddhi karane vaalaa| isase pUrvavartI saba pratyAkhyAna isalie apUrNa hote haiM ki unameM samApta-sattva-samiti--sattva (parAkrama) aura samiti aura pratyAkhyAna karane kI AvazyakatA zeSa rahatI hai| isa (samyak pravRtti) ko prApta karane vaalaa| bhUmikA meM paripUrNa pratyAkhyAna hotA hai| usameM phira kisI sarvaprANa-bhUta-jIva-sattvoM meM vizsanIya rUpa-kisI ko pratyAkhyAna kI apekSA nahIM rhtii| isIlie ise bhI pIr3A nahIM dene ke kAraNa sabakA vizvAsa prApta karane vaalaa| 'pAramArthika-pratyAkhyAna' kahA gayA hai| isa bhUmikA ko prApta apratilekha-upakaraNoM kI alpatA ke kAraNa alpa AtmA kA phira se Asava, pravRtti yA bandhana kI bhUmikA meM bhAra praveza nahIM hotA, isalie isake pariNAma ko 'anivRtti' kahA jitendriya-indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane vaalaa| gayA hai| 'anivRtti' arthAt jisa sthiti se nivartana nahIM vipulatapaHsamiti-samanvAgata-vipulatapa aura samitiyoM kA sarvatra prayoga karane vaalaa| hotA-lauTanA nahIM pdd'taa| yaha zukla-dhyAna kA caturtha caraNa pratirUpatA ke pariNAmoM ko dekhate hue 'pratirUpa' kA hai| isa anivRtti dhyAna kI dazA meM kevalI ke jo cAra artha 'sthavira kalpika ke sadRza veza vAlA' aura 'pratirUpatA' aghAtyakarma vidyamAna rahate haiM, ve kSINa ho jAte haiM yaha kA artha 'adhika upakaraNoM kA tyAga' sahI nahIM lgtaa| 'cattAri kevalikammase khavei' kA bhAvArtha hai| 'kevalikammaMse' mUlArAdhanA meM acelatva ko 'jina-pratirUpa' kahA hai| 'jina' zabda kA prayoga isa sUtra ke atirikta aTThAvanaveM aura ikasaThaveM arthAt tIrthakara acela hote haiN| sUtra meM bhI huA hai| 'kammaMse' zabda ikahattarakheM aura bahattaraveM 'jina' ke samAna rUpa (liGga) dhAraNa karane vAle ko sUtra meM prayukta huA hai| 'kammaMsa' meM jo 'aMsa' zabda hai, usakA 'jina-pratirUpa' kahA jAtA hai| pravacanasAroddhAra ke anusAra artha karma-grantha kI paribhASA ke anusAra 'sat'-vidyamAna hai| gaccha meM rahate hue bhI jina-kalpika jaise AcAra kA pAlana 54. (sUtra 43) karane vAlA 'jina-kalpika-pratirUpa' kahalAtA hai| yahAM bhI zAMtyAcArya ke anusAra 'pratirUpa' vaha hotA hai, jisakA pratirUpa kA artha yahI-'jina ke samAna veSa vAlA' yAni veza sthavira-kalpika muni ke sarIkhA ho aura 'pratirUpatA' kA jina-kalpika honA caahie| apramatta Adi sAre vizeSaNoM para artha hai 'adhika upakaraNoM kA tyaag|" isa sUtra meM apramatta, vicAra kiyA jAe to yahI artha saMgata lagatA hai| mUlArAdhanA prakaTa-liGga, prazasta-liGga, vizuddha-samyaktva, samApta-satva- meM acelakatA ke jo gaNa batalAe haiM ve isa sUtra ke apramatta samiti, sarvaprANa-bhUta-jIva-satvoM meM vizvasanIya rUpa apratilekha, Adi vizeSaNoM ke bahuta nikaTa haiMjitendriya aura vipulatapaHsamiti-samanvAgata-ye mahattvapUrNa pada uttarAdhyayana mUlArAdhanA haiN| batAyA gayA hai ki pratirUpatA kA pariNAma lAghava hai| jo (1) pratirUpatA kA phala acelakatA kA eka guNa laghubhUta hotA hai, vaha apramatta Adi ho jAtA hai| zAMtyAcArya ke -lAghava -lAghava' anusAra pratyeka zabda kA artha isa prakAra hai (2) apramatta viSaya aura deha sukhoM meM apramatta-pramAda ke hetuoM kA parihAra karane vaalaa| anAdara' bRhadvRti, patra 586 : tatra sadbhAvana-sarvathA punaHkaraNAsaMbhavAtparamArthena ApatsvavaikalyakaramadhyavasAnakara ca, 'samitayazca'---uktarUpAH, pratyAkhyAnaM sadbhAvapratyAkhyAnaM sarvasaMvararUpA zailezIti yAvat / 'samAptAH' -paripUrNA yasya sa samAptasatcasamitiH, sUtra niSTAntasya 2. vahI, patra 581 : na vidyate nivRttiH-muktimaprApya nivarttanaM yasmiMstad prAkRtatvAtparanipAtaH, tata eva sarvaprANabhRtajIvasanceSu vizvasanIyarUpa anivRtti zukladhyAnaM caturthabhedarUpaM jnyti| tatpIDAparihAricAtU, 'apaDileha' ti alpArtha nA tato satyUpekSina 3. vahI, patra 586 : 'kammaMsa' tti kArmagranthikaparibhASayA'zazabdasya ityalpokaraNatvAdalpapratyupakSaH, paThyate ca-'avaDilohi ti jitAni satparyAyatvAt satkarmANi kevalisatkarmANi-bhavopanAhiNi ksspyti| vazIkRtAni yatirAhamitipratyayAtkacitpariNAmAnyacAtya jIndriyANi yena vahI, patra 586: pratiH-sAdRzye, tataH pratIti--sthavirakalpikAdisadRzaM sa tathA, vipulena-anekabheda nayA vistIrNena tapasA samitibhizca rUpa-veSo yasya sa tathA tadbhAvastattA tayA--adhiko pakaraNa- sarvaviSayAnugatatvena vipulAbhima samanvAgato---yuktA vipulatapaH / / prihaarruupyaa| samanvAgatazcApi bhvti| vahI, patra 586-560 : 'apramattaH' pramAdahetUnAM parihArata itareSAM 6. mUlArAdhanA. 285 : niNa paDirUvaM naagyaayaaro| cAMgIkaraNataH, tathA 'prakaTaliGga' sthavirAdikalparUpeNa vatIti 7. pravacanasAgeddhAra, gAthA :10, ni patra 127 : jinakalpikapratiyo gcch| vijJAyamAnatvAt, 'prazastaliGga' jIvarakSaNahetuH rajoharaNAdidhArakatvAda, ..mRlAgadhanA, 2163 / 'vizuddhasamyakvaH' tathApratipattyA samyaktvavizodhanAt, tathA 'satvaM ca'-- . vahIM, 2 / 4 / Jain Education Intemational

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samyaktva - parAkrama (3) prakaTa-liGga (4) prazasta - liGga (5) vizuddha- samyaktva (6) samApta - sattva samiti (7) sarvaprANa- bhUta-u -jIva sattvoM meM vizvasanIya rUpa (8) apratilekha (e) jitendriya 9. mUlArAdhanA, 286 / 2. vahI, 277 / 3. vahI, 2185 / 4. vahI, 2185 5. vahI, 2 / 84 / 6. vahI, 2 / 83 / 7. vahI, 2 / 86 / 8. vahI, 285 / 497 nagntA prApta' prazasta liga' (acelakatA usI ke lie vihita hai jisakA liMga prazasta hai ) rAgAdi doSa pariharaNa / vIryAcAra* vizvAsakArI rUpa apratilekhana (10) vipulatapaH samiti - samanvAgata ukta tulanA se pratirUpatA kA artha 'acelatA' hI pramANita hotA hai| acela ko sacela kI apekSA bahuta apramatta rahanA hotA hai| usake pAsa vikAra ko chipAne kA koI sAdhana nahIM hotaa| jo acela hotA hai, usakA liGga sahaja hI prakaTa hotA hai| acela usI ko honA cAhie, jisakA liGga prazasta ho-- vikRta Adi na ho / acela vyakti kA samyaktva - deha aura AtmA kA bheda jJAna - vizuddha hotA hai| samApta- sattva-samitiacela sattva prApta hotA hai arthAt abhaya hotA hai| isakI tulanA mUlArAdhanA (283) meM 'gata bhayatva' zabda se bhI ho sakatI hai| samiti kA artha 'vividha prakAra ke Asana karane vAlA' ho sakatA hai / acela kI nirvikAratA prazasta hotI hai, isalie vaha sabakA vizvAsapAtra hotA hai| apratilekhana acelatA kA sahaja pariNAma hai| acelatA se jitendriya hone kI pravala preraNA milatI hai| acela honA eka prakAra kA tapa hai| nagnatA, zIta, uSNa, daMza-mazaka ye parISaha sacela kI apekSA acela ko adhika sahane hote haiM; isalie usake vipula tapa hotA hai| isa prakAra sAre padoM meM eka zrRMkhalA hai| usase acelakatA ke sAtha unakI kar3I jur3a jAtI hai| yahAM mUlArAdhanA (2 / 77 se 86 taka) kI gAthAeM aura unakI vijayodayA vRtti mananIya hai / 1 sthAnAMga ke pAMca kAraNoM se acelaka ko prazasta kahA hai - (1) alpa pratilekhana, (2) prazasta lAghava, (3) vaizvAsika rUpa, (4) anujJAta tapa aura (5) mahAn indriya - nigraha / ye pAMcoM kAraNa pratirUpatA ke pariNAmoM meM Ae hue ataH pratirUpatA kA artha 'acelakatA' karane meM bahuta bar3A AdhAra prApta hotA hai | sarva-samita-karaNa (indriya) parISaha - sahana haiM 1 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 44-47 Ti0 55-58 55. ( sUtra 44 ) tIrthaMkara- -pada-prApti ke bIsa hetu batalAe gae haiN| unameM eka vaiyAvRttya - sevA bhI hai| sAdhu-santoM kI sevA karanA mahAn nirjarA kA hetu hai| usake sAtha puNya kA bhI prakRSTa bandha hotA hai| isIlie usakA phala tIrthaMkara nAmagotra kA bandha batalAyA hai / 56. sarvaguNa sampannatA se (savvaguNasaMpannAyAe) Atma-mukti ke lie jJAna, darzana aura cAritra - ye tIna guNa prayojanIya hote haiN| jaba taka nirAvaraNa jJAna, pUrNa darzana ( kSAyika samyaktva) aura pUrNa cAritra ( sarva saMvara) kI prApti nahIM hotI, taba taka sarvaguNa sampannatA upalabdha nahIM hotI / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki kore jJAna, darzana yA cAritra kI pUrNatA se mukti nahIM hotii| kintu jaba tInoM paripUrNa hote haiM, tabhI vaha hotI hai| punarAvartana, zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkha - ye saba guNa - vikalatA ke pariNAma haiN| sarvaguNa sampannatA hone para ye nahIM hote / 57. (sUtra 46 ) 'vItarAga' sneha aura tRSNA kI bandhana - paramparA kA viccheda kara detA hai / putra Adi meM jo prIti hotI hai, use sneha aura dhana Adi ke prati jo lAlasA hotI hai, use 'tRSNA' kahA jAtA hai / sneha aura tRSNA kI paramparA uttarottara bar3hatI rahatI hai, isalie isake bandhana ko anubandha kahA gayA hai| vItarAgatA ke tIna phala nirdiSTa haiM- (1) snehAnubandha kA viccheda, (2) tRSNAnubandha kA viccheda aura (3) manojJa zabda Adi viSayoM ke prati virAga / vRttikAra ne prazna upasthita kiyA hai-- kaSAya- pratyAkhyAna se vItarAgabhAva utpanna hotA hai- -yaha pahale batAyA jA cukA hai / phira prastuta sUtra kI pRthak racanA kyoM ? unakA abhimata hai ki tRSNA aura sneha kA mUla hai rAga aura vahI samasta anarthoM kA mUla hai| usakI ora vizeSa dhyAna AkarSita karane ke lie prastuta sUtra kI racanA kI gaI hai|" 58. kSAMti se (khaMtIe) zAMtyAcArya ne kSAMti kA artha 'krodha-vijaya' kiyA hai| isa artha ke anusAra yahAM unhIM parISahoM para vijaya pAne kI sthiti prApta hai jo krodha vijaya se sambandhita hai| krodhI manuSya gAlI, vadha Adi ko nahIM saha sktaa| krodha para vijaya 6. ThANaM, 5201 : paMcahi ThANehiM acelae pasatthe bhavati, taM jahAappA paDilehA, lAghavie pasatthe, rUve vesAsie tave aNuNNAte, viule iNdiynigghe| 10. nAyAdhammakahAo 8 / 11. bRhadvRtti, patra 560 / 12. vahI, patra 560 : kSAntiH krodhajayaH / 13. vahI, patra 560 'parISahAn' arthAt vadhAdIn jayati /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 498 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 48-56 Ti0 56-64 pAne vAlA unheM saha letA hai| kSAMti kA artha yadi 'sahiSNutA' kiyA gayA hai| kiyA jAe to parISaha-vijaya kA artha vyApaka ho jAtA hai| 62. (sUtra 50) sahiSNUtA se sabhI parISahoM para vijaya pAI jA sakatI hai| kSAnti, mukti, Arjava aura mArdava-ye cAroM kramazaH kevala gAlI aura vatha para hI nhiiN| krodha, lobha, mAyA aura mAna kI vijaya ke pariNAma haiN| 59. akiMcanatA (akiMcaNa) dekhie-sUtra 68-71 / / jo bhAvanA yA saMkalpapUrvaka padArtha samUha ko tyAga detA jisameM mArdava kA vikAsa hotA hai, vaha jAti, kula, bala, hai vaha akiMcana hai| akiMcana kA eka artha daridra hotA hai, vaha rUpa, tapa, zruta, lAbha aura aizvarya-ina ATha mada-hetuoM para yahAM vivakSita nahIM hai| jo tyAgapUrvaka akiMcana banatA hai, vaha vijaya pA letA hai| tIna loka kA adhipati banatA hai 63. (sUtra 51-53) akiJcano'hamityAsva, trailokyaadhiptirbhve| bhAva-satya kA artha antarAtmA kI sacAI hai| satya aura yogigamyamidaM proktaM, rahasyaM prmaatmnH|| zuddhi meM kArya-kAraNa-bhAva hai| bhAva kI sacAI se bhAva kI 60. (sUtra 49) vizuddhi hotI hai| tirepanaveM sUtra meM yoga-satya kA ullekha hai| mAyA aura asatya tathA RjutA aura satya kA paraspara usakA eka prakAra manaH-satya hai| sahaja hI bhAva aura mana kA gaharA sambandha hai| isa sUtra meM RjutA ke cAra pariNAma batalAe bheda samajhane kI jijJAsA hotI hai| indriya se sUkSma mana aura gae haiM--(1) kAyA kI RjutA, (2) bhAva kI RjutA, (3) bhASA mana se sUkSma bhAva (AtmA kA Antarika adhyavasAya) hotA hai| kI RjutA aura (8) avisNvaadn| mana ke pariNAma ko bhI bhAva kahA jAtA hai, kintu prakaraNa ke RjutA kA pariNAma RjutA kaise ho sakatA hai, sahaja anusAra yahAM isakA artha antar-AtmA hI saMgata hai| hI yaha prazna hotA hai| usakA samAdhAna sthAnAMga ke eka sUtra karaNa-satya kA sambandha bhI yoga-satya se hai| karane kA meM milatA hai| vahAM kahA gayA hai-satya ke cAra prakAra haiM- artha hai mana, vacana aura kAyA kI prvRtti| phira bhI karane kI (1) kAyA kI RjutA, (2) bhASA kI RjutA, (3) bhAva kI vizeSa sthiti ko lakSya kara use yoga-satya se pRthak batalAyA RjutA aura (4) avisaMvAdana yog|' gayA hai| karaNa-satya kA artha hai vihita kArya ko samyaka prakAra kAyA kI RjutA-yathArtha artha kI pratIti karAne vAlI se aura tanmaya hokara krnaa| yoga-satya kA artha hai-mana, kAyA kI pravRtti / veSa-parivartana, aMga-vikAra Adi kA akrnn| vacana aura kAyA ko avitatha sthiti meM rkhnaa| bhASA kI RjutA-yathArtha artha kI pratIti karAne vAlI ina tIna sUtroM meM vizeSa carcanIya pada 'paralogadhammassa vANI kI prvRtti| upahAsa Adi ke nimitta vANI meM vikAra na ArAhae' aura 'karaNasattiM' haiN| paraloka-dharma kI ArAdhanA kA laanaa| artha yaha hai ki bhAva-satya se AgAmI janma meM bhI dharma kI bhAva kI RjutA-jaisA Antarika bhAva ho vaisA hI prApti sulabha hotI hai| prakAzita krnaa| bhAva kA zAbdika artha hai-honA, pariNamana karaNa-zakti kA artha hai-vaisA kArya karane kA sAmarthya honaa| yahAM bhAva zabda kA artha-cetanA kA pariNAma, karmAvRta jisakA pahale kabhI adhyavasAya yA prayatna bhI na kiyA gayA caitanya kI eka prkaash-rshmi| jisameM bhAva-RjutA hotI hai ho| karaNa-satyatA aura karaNa-zakti ke abhAva meM hI kathanI usakI vANI aura kAyA kI pravRtti antazcetanA ke anurUpa aura karanI meM antara hotA hai| una donoM ke vikasita hone para hotI hai| vyakti 'yathAvAdI tathAkArI' bana jAtA hai| avisaMvAdana yoga-kisI kArya kA saMkalpa kara use 64. (satra 54-56) krnaa| dUsaroM ko na tthgnaa| ina tIna sUtroM meM gupti ke pariNAmoM kA nirUpaNa hai| isa sUtra ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki RjutA guptiyAM tIna haiM--(9) mana-gupti, (2) vacana-gupti aura (3) kAyakA pariNAma satya hai| gupti / 61. mRdu-mArdava se (miumaddava) jo samita (samyak-pravRtta) hotA hai, vaha niyamataH gupta mRdu kA artha hai--vinmr| mArdava kA artha hai-vinamra hotA hai aura jo gupta hotA hai vaha samita ho bhI sakatA hai svabhAva athavA vinamratApUrNa AcaraNa / jisa vyakti kA AcaraNa aura nahIM bhii| akuzala mana kA nirodha karane vAlA manogupta mRdutApUrNa hotA hai vahI mRdu kahalAtA hai| atizaya mRdutA ko hI hotA hai aura kuzala mana kI pravRtti karane vAlA manogupta dyotita karane ke lie 'mRdu-mArdava' donoM kA saMyukta prayoga bhI hotA hai aura samita bhii| isI prakAra akuzala vacana aura 1. ThANaM, 4 / 102 : cauvihe sacce paNNate, taM jahA-kAujjuyayA, bhAsujjuyayA bhAvujjuyayA, avisNvaaynnaajoge| Jain Education Intemational

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samyaktva-parAkrama 499 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 57-62 Ti0 65-67 kAyA kA nirodha karane vAlA vaco-gupta aura kAya-gupta hotA 2. samyaktva kA vizodhana evaM mithyAtva kA nirjrnn| hai tathA kuzala vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti karane vAlA 66. (sUtra 57-59) vacana-gupta aura kAya-gupta bhI hotA hai aura samita bhii| ina tIna sUtroM meM samAdhAraNA kA nirUpaNa hai| samAdhAraNA akuzala mana kA nirodha aura kuzala mana kI pravRtti kA kA artha hai-samyaga-vyavasthApana yA smyg-niyojn| usake pariNAma ekAgratA hai| ekAgratA meM citta kA nirodha nahIM hotA tIna prakAra haiM-(1) manaHsamAdhAraNA-mana kA zruta meM vyavasthApana kintu usakI pravRtti aneka AlambanoM se haTakara eka Alambana yA niyojana, (2) vacaHsamAdhAraNA-vacana kA svAdhyAya meM para Tika jAtI hai| jaba ekAgratA kA abhyAsa pUrNa paripakva ho vyavasthApana yA niyojana aura (3) kAya-samAdhAraNA-kAyA jAtA hai taba citta kA nirodha hotA hai| dekhie-sUtra 26 / kA cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM vyavasthApana yA niyojn| akuzala vacana kA nirodha aura kuzala vacana kI pravRtti mana ko jJAna (tattvopAsanA) meM lIna karane se ekAgratA kA pariNAma nirvikAra-vikathA se mukta honA hai| 'nimviyAra' utpanna hotI hai| usase jJAna-paryava (jJAna ke sUkSma-sUkSmatara kA artha yadi nirvicAra kiyA jAe to vacana-gupti kA artha rUpa) udita hote haiN| una jJAna-paryavoM ke udaya se samyag mauna karanA caahie| bolane kI icchA se vicAra uttejita hote dRSTikoNa prApta hotA hai aura mithyA dRSTikoNa samApta hotA haiM aura mauna se vicAra-zUnyatA prApta hotI hai aura Atma-lInatA hai| vacana ko svAdhyAya (zabdopAsanA) meM lagAne se prajJApanIya bar3hatI hai| darzana-paryava vizuddha banate haiM--anyathA nirUpaNa nahIM ho paataa| kAya-gupti kA pariNAma saMvara batalAyA gayA hai| yahAM darzana kI vizuddhi jJAna-paryavoM ke udaya se ho jAtI hai| prakaraNa ke anusAra saMvara kA artha 'akuzala kAyika pravRtti se isIlie yahAM vAka sAdhAraNa arthAt vacana ke dvArA samatpanna Asrava kA nirodha' honA caahie| jaba akuzala pratipAdanIya-darzana-paryavoM kI vizaddhi hI abhipreta hai| Astava kA saMvara hotA hai taba hiMsA Adi pApAnava niruddha hone vAka-sAdhAraNa darzana-paryavoM kI vizuddhi se sulabha-bodhitA laga jAte haiN| pravRtti kA mukhya kendra kAyA hai| isalie Amnava prApta hotI hai aura darlabha-bodhitA kSINa hotI hai| aura saMvara kA bhI unake sAtha gaharA sambandha hai| kAyA ko saMyama kI vividha pravRttiyoM (cAritropAsanA) meM jinabhadragaNi ke anusAra mukhya yoga eka hI hai| vaha hai lagAne se cAritra ke paryava vizuddha hote haiN| unakI vizuddhi kaay-yog|' vacana-yoga aura manoyoga ke yogya-pudgaloM (bhASA hote-hote vItarAga-cAritra prApta hotA hai aura anta meM mukti| vargaNA aura manovargaNA) kA grahaNa kAya-yoga se hI hotA hai| EG (sana ED_ER) usake sthira hone para sahaja hI saMvara ho jAtA hai| kAyA kI pUrvavartI tIna sUtroM meM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke paryavoM caMcalatA yA AsravAbhimukhatA ke binA vacana-vyApAra aura mana kI zuddhi ko samAdhAraNA kA pariNAma batalAyA gayA hai aura kI caMcalatA svayaM samApta ho jAtI hai| ina tIna sUtroM meM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra sampanna hone kA 65. (sUtra 57) pariNAma batalAyA gayA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM mana se saMbaMdhita tIna sUtra haiM- jJAna-sampannatA----yahAM jJAna kA artha 'zruta (zAstrIya) ekAgramanasannivezana kA saMbaMdha dhyAna ke sAtha hai| eka AlaMbana jJAna' hai| zrRta-jJAna se saba bhAvoM kA adhigama (jJAna) hotA hai| para mana ke sanniveza kA pariNAma hai--cittnirodh| mana-gupti isakA samarthana naMdI se bhI hotA hai| kA saMbaMdha mana ke nigraha se hai| usakA sAkSAt pariNAma hai- ahigama ke saMskRta rUpa do ho sakate haiM-abhigama aura ekAgratA aura vyavahita pariNAma hai--saMyama kI aaraadhnaa| adhigm| mana-samAdhAraNA kA sambandha zruta ke svAdhyAya meM mana ke 'saMghAyaNijje'-jo zrutajJAna-sampanna hotA hai, usake pAsa niyojana se hai| usakA sAkSAta pariNAma hai--ekAgratA aura sva-samaya aura para-samaya ke vidvAn vyakti Ate haiM aura usase vyavahita pariNAma do haiM prazna pUchakara apane saMzaya ucchinna karate haiN| isI dRSTi se 1. jJAna ke paryavoM-vividha AyAmoM kA vikaas| zrutajJAnI ko 'saMghAtanIya'--jana-milana kA kendra kahA gayA hai| 1. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 356 : 5. naMdI, sUtra 127 : tattha davvao NaM suyanANI uvautte savvadacAI jANai ki puNa taNusaraMbheNa jeNa muMcai sa vAio jogo| pAsai, khettao NaM suyanANI uvautte savvaM khettaM jANai pAsai, kAlao maNNai ca sa mANasio, taNujogo ceva ya vibhtto|| NaM suyanANI uvautte savvaM kAlaM jANai pAsai, bhAvao NaM suyanANI 2. vRhadvRtti, patra 562 : manasaH samiti-samyag Ati -maryAdayA''- uvautte savve bhAve jANai paasi| gamAbhihitabhAvAbhivyApyA'vadhAraNA-vyavasthApana manaHsamAdhAraNA tyaa| 6. bRhavRtti, patra 563 : svasamayaparasamayayoH saMghAtanIyaH-pramANapuruSatayA 3. vahI, patra 562 : 'vAksamAdhAraNayA' svAdhyAya eva vaagniveshnaatmikyaa| mIlanIyaH svasamayaparasamayasaMghAtanIyo bhavati, iha ca svasamayaparasamaya4. vahI, patra 582 : 'kAyasamAdhAraNayA' saMyamayogeSu zarIrasya zabdAbhyAM tadvedinaH puruSA ucyante, teSveva saMzayAdivyavacchedAya sbhygvyvsthaapnruupyaa| miilnsNbhvaat| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 500 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 63-72 Ti068-70 zailezI-zailezI zabda zilA aura zIla ina do rUpoM se darzana aura cAritra kI ArAdhanA svayaM prApta ho jAtI hai| jo vyutpanna hotA hai: vyakti jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI ArAdhanA karatA hai, vaha (1) 'zilA' se zaila aura 'zaila+Iza' se zaileza hotA hai| ATha karmoM meM jo karma granthi-dhAti karma kA samudaya hai, use zaileza arthAt meru-prvt| zaileza kI bhAMti atyanta sthira tor3a DAlatA hai| vaha sarvaprathama mohanIyakarma kI aThAIsa prakRtiyoM avasthA ko zailezI kahA jAtA hai| 'selesI' kA eka saMskRta ko kSINa karatA hai| kSINa karane kA krama isa prakAra hai-vaha rUpa zailarSi bhI kiyA gayA hai| jo RSi zaila kI taraha susthira sarvaprathama anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke bahuta hotA hai, vaha zailarSi kahalAtA hai| bhAga ko antarmuhUrta meM eka sAtha kSINa karatA hai aura usake (2) zIla kA artha samAdhAna hai| jisa vyakti ko pUrNa anantaveM bhAga ko mithyAtva ke pudgaloM meM prakSipta kara detA hai| samAdhAna mila jAtA hai--pUrNa saMvara kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai, phira una prakSipta pudgaloM ke sAtha mithyAtva ke bahula bhAga ko vaha 'zIla kA Iza' hotA hai| zIla+Iza shiilesh| zIleza kI kSINa karatA hai aura usake aMza ko samyag-mithyAtva meM prakSipta avasthA ko zailezI kahA jAtA hai|' kara detA hai| phira una prakSipta pudgaloM ke sAtha samyak-mithyAtva 68. (sUtra 63-71) ko kSINa karatA hai| isI prakAra samyaka-mithyAtva ke aMza indriya-nigraha ke AlApaka ke do pada vizeSa mananIya sahita samyaktva-moha ke pudgaloM ko kSINa karatA hai| tatpazcAt haiM-'tappaccaiyaM kammaM na baMdhai' tathA 'puvvabaddhaM ca nijjrei'| samyaktva-moha ke avaziSTa pudgaloM sahita apratyAkhyAna aura ye pada svabhAva-parivartana ke sUtra haiN| indriyAM rAga-dveSa kI pratyAkhyAna-catuSka (krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha) ko kSINa karanA utpatti ke hetu haiN| rAga aura dveSa mohakarma kI pratiyAM haiN| zurU kara detA hai| usake kSaya-kAla meM vaha do gati (naraka gati zrotrendriya kA asaMyama manojJa zabda ke prati rAga utpanna karatA aura tiryaMca gati), do AnupUrvI (narakAnupUrvI aura tiryaMcAnupUrvI), hai aura amanojJa zabda ke prati dveSa utpanna karatA hai| isa jAti-catuSka (ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya) prakAra zrotrendriya karma-baMdha kA heta bana jAtI hai| yaha paramparA Atapa, udyota, sthAvara nAma, sUkSma nAma, sAdhAraNa, aparyApta, niraMtara cAlU rahatI hai| zrotrendriya kA nigraha karane para nidrA-nidrA, pracalA-pracalA aura styAnaddhi ko kSINa karatA hai| 'tappaccaiyaM'-zrotrendriya ke nimitta se hone vAlA karma baMdha phira inake avazeSa ko napuMsaka-veda meM prakSipta kara use kSINa ruka jAtA hai aura atIta zrotrendriya ke nimitta se jo karmabandha karatA hai| usake avazeSa ko strI-veda meM prakSipta kara use kSINa huA hai usakI nirjarA ho jAtI hai| karatA hai| usake avaziSTa aMza ko hAsyAdi-SaTka (hAsya, prastuta AlApaka meM 'tappaccaiyaM kammaM na baMdhai' itanA rati, arati, bhaya, zoka aura jugutsA) meM prakSipta kara use pATha hai| kaSAya vijaya ke AlApaka meM saMbaddha kaSAya kA kSINa karatA hai| mohanIya karma ko kSINa karane vAlA yadi vaha nAmollekha milatA hai-'kohaveyaNijjaM kammaM na vaMdhai', puruSa hotA hai to puruSa-veda ke do khaNDoM ko aura strI yA 'mANaveyaNijjaM kammaM na baMdhai,' 'mAyAveyaNijjaM kammaM na baMdhai', napuMsaka hotA hai to vaha apane-apane veda ke do-do khaNDoM ko 'lobhaveyaNijjaM kammaM na bNdhi'| hAsyAdi SaTka ke avaziSTa aMza sahita kSINa karatA hai| phira krodha-vijaya se kSAnti utpanna hotI hai tathA krodha vedanIya / veda ke tRtIya khaNDa sahita saMjvalana krodha ko kSINa karatA hai| karma kA bandha nahIM hotA aura pUrvabaddha krodhavedanIya karma kI isI prakAra pUrvAMza sahita saMjvalana, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko nirjarA hotI hai| kSINa karatA hai| 69. (sUtra 67) yaMtra dekhieindriya cetanA mana se sarvathA pratibaddha nahIM hotii| usakI kSaya avaziSTa aMza kA prakSepa svataMtratA bhI hai| isIlie kisI vyakti meM saMgIta sunane kI (1) anantAnubandhI catuSka adhika ruci hotI hai, kisI meM rasAsvAdana kI aura kisI meM (krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha) mithyAtva ke pudgaloM meM dRzyoM ko dekhane kii| yaha ruci kI vicitratA indriya cetanA kI dikhana kaa| yaha hAca kA vAcatratA indraya catanA kA (2) pUrvAMza sahita mithyAtva samyag-mithyAtva ke svataMtratA kA pramANa hai| yadi indriya cetanA mana se sarvathA pudgaloM meM pratibaddha hotI to vaha samAna rUpa se kArya krtii| (3) pUrvAza sahita 70. (sUtra 72) samyag-mithyAtva samyaktva ke pudgaloM meM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI virAdhanA rAga, dveSa aura (4) pUrvAMza sahita samyakca apratyAkhyAna-catuSka aura mithyA-darzana se hotI hai| ina para vijaya prApta karane se jJAna, pratyAkhyAna-catuSka meM 1. (ka) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 3683-3685 / 2. bRhavRtti, patra 564-566 / (kha) bRhadvRtti, patra 563 / Jain Education Intemational

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rAmyaktva-parAkrama (5) pUrvAMza sahita apratyAkhyAna aura pratyAkhyAna catuSka (6) pUrvAMza sahita napuMsaka veda (7) pUrvAza sahita svIyeSa (8) pUrvAMza sahita hAsyAdi SaTka (6) pUrvAMza sahita puruSa-veda ke do khaNDa (10) pUrvAMza sahita saMjvalana krodha (11) pUrvAMza sahita saMjvalana mAna (12) pUrvAMza sahita saMjvalana mAyA (13) pUrvAMza sahita saMjvalana lobha napuMsaka veda meM strI veda meM hAsyAdi SaTka (hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, jugupsA) meM puruSa - veda ke do khaNDoM meM tRtIya khaNDa ke saMjvalana krodha meM 501 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 73,74 Ti0 71-72 gAr3ha nahIM hotA---nidhatta aura nikAcita avasthAeM nahIM hotIM / isIlie use 'baddha aura spRSTa' kahA hai| jisa prakAra ghar3A AkAza se spRSTa hotA hai, usI prakAra IryApathika-karma kevalI kI AtmA se baddha-spRSTa hotA hai| jisa prakAra cikanI bhitti para pheMkI huI dhUli usase spRSTa mAtra hotI hai, usI prakAra IryApathika-karma kevalI kI AtmA se spRSTa mAtra hotA hai / prathama samaya meM vaha baddha-spRSTa hotA hai aura dUsare samaya meM vaha udIrita' - udaya - prApta aura bedita-anubhava prApta hotA hai| tIsare samaya meM vaha nirjIrNa ho jAtA hai aura cauthe samaya meM vaha akarma bana jAtA hai-phira vaha usa jIva ke karma-rUpa meM pariNata nahIM hotA / 1 saMjvalana mAna meM saMjvalana mAyA meM saMjvalana lobha meM 0 saMjvalana lobha ke phira saMkhyeya khaNDa kie jAte haiN| unameM se pratyeka khaNDa ko eka-eka antarmuhUrta meM kSINa kiyA jAtA hai| unakA kSaya hote-hote unameM se jo carama khaNDa bacatA hai usake phira asaMkhya sUkSma khaNDa hote haiN| unameM se pratyeka khaNDa ko eka-eka samaya meM kSINa kiyA jAtA hai| unakA carama khaNDa bhI phira asaMkhya sUkSma khaNDoM kI racanA karatA hai| unameM se pratyeka khaNDa ko eka-eka samaya meM kSINa kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra mohanIya karma sarvathA kSINa ho jAtA hai| usake kSINa hone para yathAkhyAta yA vItarAga cAritra kI prApti hotI hai| vaha antarmuhUrta taka rahatA hai| usake antima do samaya jaba zeSa hote haiM, taba pahale samaya meM nidrA, pracalA, deva-gati, AnupUrvI, vaikriya - zarIra, vajra RSabha ko chor3akara zeSa saba saMhanana, saMsthAna, tIrthaGkara nAma karma aura AhAraka- nAma karma kSINa hote haiN| carama samaya meM jo kSINa hotA hai vaha sUtra meM pratipAdita hai, jaise- paMcavidha jJAnAvaraNIya, nava-vidha darzanAvaraNIya aura paMca- vitha antarAya- ye sAre eka hI sAtha kSINa hote haiN| isa prakAra cAroM ghAtikarmoM ke kSINa hote hI nirAvaraNa jJAna-kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana kA udaya ho jAtA hai| kevalI hone ke pazcAt bhavopagrAhI (jIvana dhAraNa ke hetubhUta) karma zeSa rahate haiM, taba taka vaha isa saMsAra meM rahatA hai| isakI kAlamaryAdA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrtta aura utkRSTataH deza - Una (nau varSa kama ) karor3a pUrva kI hai| isa avadhi meM kevalI jaba taka sayogI ( mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti yukta) rahatA hai, taba taka usake IryApathika-karma kA bandhana hotA hai| usakI sthiti do samaya kI hotI hai| usakA bandha 3. ovAiyaM, sUtra 182 / 4. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 3836 : 1. vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekhie -sUyagaDo, 2 / 2, terahavAM kriyAsthAna / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 566 : udIrita kA artha udaya prApta hai| kintu udIraNA ke dvArA udaya prApta nahIM hai| kyoMki vahAM udIraNA hotI hI nahIM-- 'udIraNAyAstatrAsaMbhavAt' / seyAle- -yaha dezI zabda hai / isakA artha hai--anta meM arthAt bhaviSya kAla meM, antima samaya- cauthe samaya meM / 71. zeSa AyuSya kA ( ahAuyaM ) yathAyuH kA artha pUrNa AyuSya kAla hai| sthAnAMga 2 / 266, 3 / 122, 4 / 134 meM isa zabda kA prayoga huA hai / jisake AyuSya kA apavartana nahIM hotA, use yathAyuH kahA jAtA hai prastuta prasaMga meM isakA artha kevalI hone ke pazcAt bace AyuSya se hai| 72. (satra 73-74) kevalI kA jIvana-kAla jaba antarmuhUrtta mAtra zeSa rahata hai, taba vaha yoga nirodha ( mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti ka pUrNa nirodha) karatA hai| usakI prakriyA isa prakAra hai-- zukla dhyAna ke tRtIya caraNa (sUkSma kriya apratipAti) meM vartata huA vaha sarva prathama manoyoga kA nirodha karatA hai| prati samaya mana ke pudgala aura vyApAra kA nirodha karate-karate asaMkh samayoM meM usakA pUrNa nirodha kara pAtA hai| phira vacanayoga kA nirodha karatA hai| prati samaya vacana ke pudgala aura vyApAra kA nirodha karate-karate asaMkhya samayoM meM usakA pUrNa nirodha kara pAtA hai| phira ucchvAsa- nizvAsa kA nirodha karatA hai / prati samaya kAya - yoga ke pudgala aura vyApAra kA nirodha karate-karate asaMkhya samayoM meM usakA pUrNa (ucchvAsa - nizvAsa sahita ) nirodha kara pAtA hai / aupapAtika meM ucchvAsa- nizvAsa-nirodha ke sthAna para kAya-yoga ke nirodha kA ullekha hai / -- mukta hone vAlA jIva zarIra kI avagAhanA kA tIsarA bhAga jo polA hotA hai, use pUrita kara detA hai aura AtmA kI zeSa do bhAga jitanI avagAhanA raha jAtI hai| yaha kriyA kAya-yoga-nirodha ke antarAla meM hI niSpanna hotI hai / ' dehatibhAgo susiraM, tappUraNao tibhAgahINotti / se joganirohecciya, jAo siddhovi tadavattho / / 5. (ka) uttarajjhayaNANi 36 164 / (kha) ovAiyaM, sUtra 165 / 6. (ka) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 3681 : 'deha tibhAgaM ca muMcaMto' / (kha) vahI, gAthA 3682 sammaI sa kAyajoga' /

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'uttarajjhayaNANi 502 yoga nirodha hote hI ayogI yA zailezI avasthA prApta ho jAtI hai| use 'ayogI guNasthAna' bhI kahA jAtA hai| na vilamba se aura na zIghratA se, kintu madhyama-bhAva se pAMca hrasva-akSaroM (a, i, u, R, lR) kA uccAraNa karane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, utane samaya taka ayogI avasthA rahatI hai| usa avasthA meM zukla- dhyAna kA caturtha caraNa - 'samucchinna-kriyaanivRtti' nAmaka dhyAna hotA hai| vahAM cAra aghAti yA bhavopagrAhI karma eka sAtha kSINa ho jAte haiN| usI samaya audarika, tejasa aura kArmaNa zarIra ko sarvathA chor3akara vaha Urdhva - lokAnta taka calA jAtA hai| 1 yahAM mUlapATha meM 'orAliya-kammAiM' itanA hI hai / taijasa kA ullekha nahIM hai| bRhadvRttikAra ne upalakSaNa se usakA svIkAra kiyA hai|' aupapAtika meM taijasa zarIra kA pratyakSa grahaNa hai| gati do prakAra kI hotI hai- (1) Rju aura ( 2 ) vakra / mukta5- jIva kA Urdhva-gamana Rju zreNI (Rju AkAza pradeza kI paMkti) se hotA hai, isalie usakI gati Rju hotI hai| vaha eka kSaNa meM hI sampanna ho jAtI hai| gati ke pAMca bheda batalAe gae haiM- ( 1 ) prayoga gati, (2) tata gati, (3) bandhana- chedana gati, (4) upapAta gati aura (5) vihAyo gati / vihAyo gati 17 prakAra kI hotI hai| usake prathama do prakAra haiM- ( 1 ) spRzad gati aura ( 2 ) aspRzad gati / * eka paramANu pudgala dUsare paramANu pudgaloM va skaMdhoM kA sparza karate hue gati karatA hai, usa gati ko 'spRzad gati' kahA jAtA hai| eka paramANu dUsare paramANu pudgaloM va skaMdhoM kA sparza na karate hue gati karatA hai, usa gati ko 'aspRzad gati' kahA jAtA hai| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 567 2. ovAiyaM, sUtra 182 : audArikakArmaNe zarIre upalakSaNatvAttaijasaM ca / .. khavettA orAliyateyakammAI. 1 adhyayana 26 : sUtra 73-74 Ti0 72 mukta-jIva aspRzad gati se Upara jAtA hai| zAMtyAcArya ke anusAra aspRzad gati kA artha yaha nahIM hai ki vaha AkAza-pradezoM kA sparza nahIM karatA, kintu usakA artha yaha hai ki vaha mukta jIva jitane AkAza-pradezoM meM avagAr3ha hotA hai, utane hI AkAza-pradezoM kA sparza karatA hai| unase atirikta pradezoM kA nahIM, isalie use 'aspRzad gati' kahA gayA hai| abhayadeva sUri ke anusAra mukta-jIva antarAlavartI AkAza-pradezoM kA sparza kie binA hI Upara calA jAtA hai| yadi antarAlavartI AkAza-pradezoM kA sparza karatA huA vaha Upara jAe to eka samaya meM vaha vahAM pahuMca hI nahIM sktaa| isake AdhAra para aspRzad gati kA artha hogA- 'antarAlavartI AkAza-pradezoM kA sparza kie binA mokSa taka pahuMcane vaalaa|' Avazyaka cUrNi ke anusAra aspRzad gati kA artha yaha hogA ki mukta jIva dUsare samaya kA sparza nahIM karatA, eka samaya meM hI mokSa sthAna taka pahuMca jAtA hai| kintu 'ega samaeNaM aviggaheNaM' pATha kI upasthiti meM yaha artha yahAM abhipreta nahIM hai| zAMtyAcArya aura abhayadeva sUri dvArA kRta artha isa prakAra hai- (1) mukta - jIva svAvagAr3ha AkAza-pradezoM se atirikta pradezoM kA sparza nahIM karatA huA gati karatA hai aura (2) antarAlavartI AkAza-pradezoM kA sparza kie binA hI gati karatA hai| ye donoM hI artha ghaTita ho sakate haiN| upayoga do prakAra kA hotA hai- (1) sAkAra aura (2) anAkAra jIva sAkAra upayoga arthAt jJAna kI dhArA meM hI mukta hotA hai| 6. aupapAtika sUtra 182, vRtti pR0 216 : aspRzantIsiddhyantarAlapradezAn gatiryassa so'spRzadgatiH, antarAlapradezasparzane hi naikena samayena siddhiH iSyate ca tatraika evaM samayaH ya eva cAyuSkAdikarmaNAM kSayasamayaH sa eva nirvANasamayaH, ato'ntarAle samayAntarasyAmAvAdantarAlapradezAnAmasaMsparzanamiti / 3. paNNavaNA, pada 16 17, 37 / 4. vahI, pada 16 36, 40 / 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 567 asyuzadgatiriti, nAyamartho yathA nAyamAkAzapradezAnna spRzati api tu yAvatsu jIvo 'vagAr3hastAvata evaM spRzati na tu tato 'tiriktamekamapi pradezam / 7. AvazyakacUrNi aphusamANagatI vitiyaM samayaM Na phusati (abhiyAna rAjendra bhAga 1, pR0 675) / 3

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tIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM tavamaggagaI tIsavAM adhyayana tapo-mArga-gati

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Amukha kA 'vAsaha tapasyA mokSa kA mArga hai| usase tapasvI kI mokSa kI usakI nitAMta upekSA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| dehAsakti ora gati hotI hai--yaha isa adhyayana kA pratipAdya viSaya hai| vilAsitA aura pramAda ko janma detI hai| parantu dharma-sAdhanA ke isalie isa adhyayana kA nAma 'tavamaggagaI'-'tapo-mArga-gati' lie deha kI surakSA karanA bhI nitAMta apekSita hai| jaina muni kA 'vosaTThacattadehe'--yaha vizeSaNa dehAsakti ke tyAga kA paricAyaka pratyeka saMsArI jIva pratikSaNa kucha-na-kucha pravRtti avazya hai| karatA hai| jaba vaha akriya hotA hai taba vaha mukta ho jAtA hai| 1-2 anazana aura avamodarikA se bhUkha aura pyAsa para jahAM pravRtti hai vahAM karma-pudgaloM kA AkarSaNa aura nirjaraNa vijaya pAne kI ora gati hotI hai| hotA hai| pravRtti do prakAra kI hotI hai-zubha aura ashubh| 3-4 bhikSAcaryA aura rasa-parityAga se AhAra kI lAlasA zubha pravRtti se azubha kamoM kA nirjaraNa aura zubha-karma (puNya) sImita hotI hai, jilA kI lolupatA miTatI hai aura kA bandha hotA hai| azubha pravRtti se azubha-karma (pApa) kA nidrA, pramAda, unmAda Adi ko protsAhana nahIM bandha hotA hai| miltaa| tapasyA karma-nirjaraNa kA mukhya sAdhana hai| isase AtmA 5. kAyakleza se sahiSNutA kA vikAsa hotA hai, deha meM pavitra hotI hai| utpanna duHkhoM ko samabhAva se sahane kI vRtti banatI bhAratIya sAdhanA-paddhati meM tapasyA kA pramukha sthAna rahA hai| hai| jaina aura vaidika manISiyoM ne use sAdhanA kA aparihArya 6. pratisaMlInatA se AtmA kI sannidhi meM rahane kA aMga mAnA hai| bauddha tattva-draSTA usase udAsIna rahe haiN| abhyAsa bar3hatA hai| mahAtmA buddha apanI sAdhanA ke prathama caraNa meM ugra AbhyaMtara tapa ke chaha bheda haiMtapasvI the| unhoMne kaI varSoM taka kaThora tapasyA kI thI, parantu 1. prAyazcitta 4. svAdhyAya jaba unheM saphalatA nahIM milI taba unhoMne use apanI sAdhanA 2. vinaya 5. dhyAna meM sthAna nahIM diyaa| 3. vaiyAvRttya 6. vyutsrg| jaina-sAdhanA ke anusAra tapasyA kA artha kAya-kleza 1. prAyazcitta se aticAra-bhIrutA aura sAdhanA ke yA upavAsa hI nahIM hai| svAdhyAya, dhyAna, vinaya Adi saba prati jAgarukatA vikasita hotI hai| tapasyA ke vibhAga haiN| 2. vinaya se abhimAna-mukti aura parasparograha kA kAya-kleza aura upavAsa akaraNIya nahIM haiM aura unakI vikAsa hotA hai| sabake lie koI samAna maryAdA bhI nahIM hai| apanI ruci aura 3. vaiyAvRttya se sevAbhAva panapatA hai| zakti ke anusAra jo jitanA kara sake usake lie utanA hI 4. svAdhyAya se vikathA tyakta ho jAtI hai| vihita hai| dhyAna se ekAgratA, ekAgratA se mAnasika vikAsa jaina-dRSTi se tapasyA do prakAra kI hai--vAhya aura evaM mana tathA indriyoM para niyaMtraNa pAne kI kSamatA aabhyNtr| bar3hatI hai aura aMta meM unakA pUrNa nirodha ho jAtA bAhya tapa ke chaha prakAra haiM1. anazana 4. rasa-parityAga 6. vyutsarga se zarIra, upakaraNa Adi para hone vAle 2. avamodarikA 5. kAyakleza mamatva kA visarjana hotA hai| 3. bhikSAcaryA 6. prtisNliintaa| athavA tapa do prakAra kA hai-sakAma aura akaam| inake AcaraNa se dehAdhyAsa chUTa jAtA hai| dehAsakti ekamAtra mokSa-sAdhanA kI dRSTi se kiyA jAne vAlA tapa sakAma sAdhanA kA vidhna hai| isIlie manISiyoM ne deha ke mamatva-tyAga hotA hai aura isake atirikta anyAnya upalabdhiyoM ke lie kA upadeza diyA hai| zarIra dharma-sAdhanA kA sAdhana hai isalie kiyA jAne vAlA akaam| jaina sAdhanA-paddhati meM sakAma tapa uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 513 : duvihatavomaggagaI, vannijjai jamha ajjhynne| tamhA eajjhayaNaM, tavamaggagaitti nAyavvaM / /

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tapo-mArga-gati kI upAdeyatA hai aura use hI pUrNa pavitra mAnA gayA hai| tapa ke tIna prakAra bhI kie gae haiM ---- kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika / zauca, Arjava, brahmacarya Adi kA pAlana karanA kAyika tapa hai| priya, hitakara, satya aura anudvigna vacana bolanA, svAdhyAya meM rata rahanA vAcika tapa haiN| Atma-nigraha, mauna-bhAva, saumyatA Adi mAnasika tapa haiM 1 ziSya ne pUchA - "bhaMte! tapa se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ?" bhagavAn ne kahA- - " tapa se vaha pUrva - saMcita karmoM kA kSaya kara vizuddhi ko prApta hotA hai| isa vizuddhi se vaha mana, vacana 1. uttarajjhayaNANi 260 28, 26 505 adhyayana 30 : Amukha aura zarIra kI pravRtti ke pUrNa nirodha ko prApta hotA hai| akriyAvAn hokara vaha siddha hotA hai, prazAnta hotA hai, mukta hotA hai, parinirvANa ko prApta hotA hai aura duHkhoM kA aMta karatA hai|"" bhagavAn ne kahA- " ihaloka ke nimitta tapa mata kro| paraloka ke lie tapa mata kro| zlAghA prazaMsA ke lie tapa mata kro| kevala nirjarA ke lie-- Atma-vizuddhi ke lie tapa kro| 2 tapasyA ke avAMtara bhedoM kA nirUpaNa AgamoM tathA vyAkhyA graMthoM meM pracuratA se huA hai| 2. dazavaikAlika, 64 / sU0 6

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tIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : tIsavAM adhyayana tavamaggagaI : tapo-mArga-gati mUla saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda rAga-dveSa se arjita pApa-karma ko bhikSu tapasyA se jisa prakAra kSINa karatA hai, use ekAgra-mana hokara sun| prANavadha, mRSAvAda, adatta-grahaNa, maithuna, parigraha aura rAtri-bhojana se virata jIva anAzrava hotA hai| yathA tu pApaka karma raagdosssmrjitm| kSapayati tapasA bhikSuH tamekAgramanAH shRnnu|| prANavadhamRSAvAdaadattamaithunaparigrahebhyo virtH| rAtribhojanavirato jIvo bhavati anaashrvH|| paMcasamitastriguptaH akaSAyo jitendriyH| agauravazca niHzalyaH jIvo bhvtynaashrvH|| pAMca samitiyoM se samita, tIna guptiyoM se gupta, akaSAya, jitendriya, agaurava (garva rahita) aura niHzalya jIva anAzrava hotA hai| inase viparIta AcaraNa meM rAga-dveSa se jo karma upArjita hotA hai, use bhikSu jisa prakAra kSINa karatA hai, use ekAgra-mana hokara sun| 1. jahA u pAvagaM kamma raagdossmjjiyN| khavei tavasA bhikkhU tamegaggamaNo sunn|| 2. pANavahamusAvAyA adattamehuNapariggahA viro| rAIbhoyaNavirao jIvo bhavai annaasvo|| paMcasamio tigutto akasAo jiiNdio| agAravo ya nissallo jIvo hoi annaasvo|| 4. eesiM tu vivaccAse raagddossmjjiyN| jahA khavayai bhikkhU taM me egamaNo sunn|| 5. jahA mahAtalAyassa sanniruddha jlaagme| ussivaNAe tavaNAe kameNaM sosaNA bhave / / 6. evaM tu saMjayassAvi paavkmmniraasve| bhavakoDIsaMciyaM kamma tavasA nijjrijji|| 7. so tavo duviho vutto bAhirabbhataro thaa| bAhiro chaviho vutto evamanbhataro tvo|| aNasaNamUNoyariyA yA bhikkhAyariyA ya rspriccaao| kAyakileso saMlINayA ya bajjho tavo hoi|| eteSAM tu vivyatyAse raagdosssmrjitm| yathA kSapayati bhikSuH tanme ekamanAH shRnnu|| yathA mahAtaDAgasya sanniruddha jlaagme| utsecanena tapanena krameNa zoSaNaM bhavet / / evaM tu saMyatasyApi paapkrmniraashrye| bhavakoTisaMcitaM karma tapasA nirjiiryte|| jisa prakAra koI bar3A tAlAva jala Ane ke mArga kA nirodha karane se, jala ko ulIcane se, sUrya ke tApa se kramazaH sUkha jAtA hai usI prakAra saMyamI puruSa ke pApa-karma Ane ke mArga kA nirodha hone se karor3oM bhavoM ke saMcita karma tapasyA ke dvArA nirjIrNa ho jAte haiN| vaha tapa do prakAra kA kahA hai--bAhya aura aabhyNtr|' vAhya tapa chaha prakAra kA hai, usI prakAra Abhyantara tapa bhI chaha prakAra kA hai| tattapo dvividhamuktaM bAhyamAbhyaMtaraM tthaa| bAhyaM SaDvidhamuktaM evamAbhyantaraM tpH|| anazanamUnodarikA bhikSAcaryA ca rsprityaagH| kAyakleza: saMlInatA ca bAhyaM tapA bhvti|| (1) anazana, (2) UnodarikA, (3) bhikSAcaryA, (4) rasa- parityAga, (5) kAya-kleza aura (6) saMlInatA- yaha bAhya tapa hai|

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tapo-mArga-gati 507 adhyayana 30 : zloka 6-17 6. ittiriyA maraNakAle duvihA aNasaNA bhve| ittiriyA sAvakaMkhA niravakaMkhA biijjiyaa|| itvarika maraNakAlaM dvividha anazanaM bhvet| itvarika sAvakAMkSa niravakAMkSaM dvitiiym|| anazana do prakAra kA hotA hai-itvarika mrnn-kaal| itvarika sAvakAMkSa (anazana ke pazcAt bhojana kI icchA se yukta) aura dUsarA niravakAMkSa (bhojana kI icchA se mukta) hotA hai| 10.jo so ittariyatavo yat tad itvarikaM tapaH so samAseNa chviho| tatsamAsena SaDvidham / seDhitavo payaratavo zreNitapaH prataratapaH ghaNo ya taha hoI vaggo y|| ghanazca tathA bhavati vargazca / / jo itvarika tapa hai, vaha saMkSepa meM chaha prakAra kA hai--(1) zreNi-tapa, (2) pratara-tapa, (3) dhana-tapa, (4) varga-tapa, (5) varga-varga-tapa aura (6) prkiirnn-tp| itvarika tapa nAnA prakAra ke manovAMchita phala dene vAlA hotA hai| 11. tatto ya vaggavaggo u paMcamo chaTThao pinnnntvo| maNaicchiyacittattho nAyavvo hoi ittrio|| tatazca vargavargastu paMcamaM SaSThakaM prkiirnntpH| manaIpsitacitrArtha jJAtavyaM bhavati itvarikam / / maraNa-kAla anazana ke kAya-ceSTA ke AdhAra para savicAra aura avicAra-ye do bheda hote haiN| 12. jA sA aNasaNA maraNe duvihA sA viyaahiyaa| saviyAraaviyArA kAyaciTTha paI bhave / / yattadanazanaM maraNe dvividhaM tad vyaakhyaatm| savicAramavicAraM kAyaceSTAM prati bhvet|| 13. ahavA saparikammA aparikammA ya aahiyaa| nIhArimaNIhArI AhAraccheo ya dosu vi|| athavA saparikarma aparikarma caakhyaatm| nihAri anirdhAri AhAracchedazca dvyorpi|| athavA isake do bheda hote haiM--saparikarma aura aparikarma / avicAra anazana ke nirhArI aura anirhArI--ye do bheda hote haiN| AhAra kA tyAga donoM (savicAra aura avicAra tathA saparikarma aura aparikarma) meM hotA hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura paryAyoM kI dRSTi se avamaudarya (UnodarikA) saMkSepa meM pAMca prakAra haiN| . 14. omoyariyaM paMcahA samAseNa viyaahiyN| davvao khettakAleNaM bhAveNaM pajjavehi y|| 15. jo jassa u AhAro tatto omaM tu jo kre| jahanneNegasitthAI evaM davveNa U bhve|| 16. gAme nagare taha rAyahANi nigame ya Agare pllii| kheDe kbbdddonnmuhpttttnnmddNbsNbaahe|| jisakA jitanA AhAra hai usase jo jaghanyataH eka siktha (dhAnya kaNa) aura utkRSTataH eka kavala kama khAtA hai, vaha dravya se avamaudarya tapa hotA hai| avamaudarya paMcadhA samAsena vyaakhyaatm| davyataH kSetrakAlena bhAvena paryavaizca yo yasya tvAhAraH tato'vamaM tu yaH kuryAt / jaghanyena ekasikthAdi evaM dravyeNa tu bhvet|| grAme nagare tathA rAjadhAnyAM nigame ca Akare pallyAm / kheTe krvttdronnmukhpttnmddNbsmbaadhe|| Azramapade vihAre sanniveze samAjaghoSe c| sthalIsenAskandhAvAre sArthe saMvartakoTTe y|| grAma, nagara, rAjadhAnI, nigama, Akara, pallI, kher3A, karvaTa, droNamukha, pattana, maMDapa, saMbAdha, Azrama-pada, vihAra, sanniveza, samAja, ghoSa, sthalI, senA kA zivira, sArtha, saMvarta, koTa, 17.Asamapae vihAre sannivese samAyaghose y| thaliseNAkhaMdhAre satthe saMvaTTakoTTe y|| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi adhyayana 30 : zloka 18-26 18. vADesu va racchAsu va gharesu vA evamittiyaM khettaM / kappai u evamAI evaM khetteNa U bhave / / 508 vATeSu vA rathyAsu vA gRheSu vaivametAvat kssetrm| kalpate tvevamAdi evaM kSetreNa tu bhvet|| pAr3A, galiyAM, ghara-inameM athavA isa prakAra ke anya kSetroM meM se pUrva nizcaya ke anusAra nirdhArita kSetra meM bhikSA ke lie jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra yaha kSetra se avamaudarya tapa hotA hai| 16. peDA ya addhapeDA gomuttipayaMgavIhiyA cev|| saMbukkAvaTTAyayagaMtuMpaccAgayA chtttthaa|| peTA cArdhapeTA gomUtrikA pataMgavIthikA caiv| zambUkAvartAAyataMgatvApratyAgatA sssstthii|| (prakArAMtara se) peTA, arddha-peTA, gomUtrikA, pataMgavIthikA, sambUkAvartA aura AyataM-gatvA-pratyAgatAyaha chaha prakAra kA kSetra se avamaudarya tapa hotA hai| 20.divasassa porusINaM cauNhaM piu jattio bhave kaalo| evaM caramANo khalu kAlomANaM munneyvvo|| divasasya pauruSINAM divasa ke cAra praharoM meM jitanA abhigraha-kAla ho catasRNAmapi tu yAvAn bhavet kaalH| usameM bhikSA ke lie jAUMgA, anyathA nahIM isa evaM carataH khalu prakAra caryA karane vAle muni ke kAla se avamaudarya kAlAvamAnaM jnyaatvym|| tapa hotA hai| 21. ahavA taiyAe porisIe UNAi ghaasmesNto| caubhAgUNAe vA evaM kAleNa U bhave / / athavA tRtIyAyAM pauruSyAM UnAyAM graasmessyn| caturbhAgonAyAM vA evaM kAlena tu bhvet|| athavA kucha nyUna tIsare prahara (caturtha bhAga Adi nyUna prahara) meM jo bhikSA kI eSaNA karatA hai, use (isa prakAra) kAla se avamaudarya tapa hotA hai| strI athavA puruSa, alaMkRta athavA analaMkRta amuka vaya vAle, amuka vastra vAle, 22.itthI vA puriso vA strI vA puruSo vA alaMkio vANalaMkio vA vi| alaMkRto vA'nalaMkRto vApi annayaravayattho vA anyataravayastho vA annayareNaM va vattheNaM / / anyatareNa vA vstrenn|| 23.anneNa viseseNaM vaNNeNaM bhAvamaNumuyaMte u| evaM caramANo khalu bhAvomANaM munneyvvo|| anyena vizeSeNa varNena bhAvamanunmuMcan tu| evaM carataH khalu bhAvAvamAnaM jJAtavyam / / amuka vizeSa prakAra kI dazA, varNa yA bhAva se yukta dAtA se bhikSA grahaNa karUMgA, anyathA nahIM isa prakAra caryA karane vAle muni ke bhAva se avamaudarya tapa hotA hai| 24. dave khette kAle davye kSetre kAle bhAvammi ya AhiyA u je bhaavaa| bhAve cAkhyAtAstu ye bhaavaaH|| eehiM omacarao etairavamacarakaH pajjavacarao bhave bhikkhU / / paryavacarako bhaved bhikssuH|| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva meM jo bhAva (paryAya) kahe gae haiM, una sabake dvArA avamaudarya karane vAlA bhikSu paryavacaraka hotA hai| ATha prakAra ke agra-gocara (gocarAgra) tathA sAta prakAra kI eSaNAeM aura jo anya abhigraha haiM, unheM bhikSAcaryA kahA jAtA hai| 25.aTThavihagoyaraggaM tu tahA satteva esnnaa| abhiggahA ya je anne bhikkhaayriymaahiyaa|| 26.khIradahisappimAI paNIyaM paannbhoynnN| parivajjaNaM rasANaM tu bhaNiyaM rasavivajjaNaM / / aSTavidhAgragocarastu tathA sptaivaissnnaaH| abhigrahAzca ye anye bhikSAcaryA aakhyaataa|| kSIradadhisarpirAdi praNItaM paanbhojnN| parivarjanaM rasAnAM tu bhaNitaM rsvivrjnm|| dUdha, dahI, ghRta Adi tathA praNIta pAna-bhojana aura rasoM ke varjana ko rasa-vivarjana tapa' kahA jAtA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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tapo-mArga-gati adhyayana 30 : zloka 27-35 27.ThANA vIrAsaNAIyA jIvassa u suhaavhaa| uggA jahA dharijjati kAyakilesaM tamAhiyaM / / 509 sthAnAni bIrAsanAdikAni jIvasya tu sukhaavhaani| ugrANi yathA dhAryante kAyaklezaH sa aakhyaatH|| AtmA ke lie sukhakara vIrAsana Adi utkaTa AsanoM kA jo abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai, use kAyakleza kahA jAtA hai| 28.egaMtamaNAvAe itthiipsuvivjjie| sayaNAsaNasevaNayA vivittsynnaasnnN|| ekAMte anApAte striipshuvivrjite| zayanAsanasevana viviktshynaasnm|| ekAMta, anApAta (jahAM koI AtA-jAtA na ho) aura strI-pazu Adi se rahita zayana aura Asana kA sevana karanA vivikta-zayanAsana (saMlInatA) tapa yaha vAhya tapa saMkSepa meM kahA gayA hai| aba maiM anukrama se AbhyaMtara tapa ko khuuNgaa| prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura vyutsarga--yaha AbhyaMtara tapa hai| 26.eso bAhiragatavo samAseNa viyaahio| amitaraM tavaM etto vucchAmi annupuvvso|| 30. pAyacchittaM viNao veyAvaccaM taheva sjjhaao| jhANaM ca viussaggo eso abbhitaro tvo|| 31. AloyaNArihAIyaM pAyacchittaM tu dsvihN| je bhikkhU vahaI samma pAyacchittaM tamAhiyaM / / 32. abbhuTThANaM aMjalikaraNaM thevaasnndaaynnN| gurubhattibhAvasussUsA viNao esa viyaahio|| etad bAhyakaM tapaH samAsena vyAkhyAtam / AbhyaMtaraM tapa ito vkssyaamynupuurvshH|| prAyazcittaM vinayaH vaiyAvRttyaM tathaiva svAdhyAyaH / dhyAnaM ca vyutsargaH etadAbhyaMtaraM tpH|| AlocanArhAdikaM prAyazcittaM tu dazavidham / yad bhikSurvahati samyak prAyazcittaM tdaakhyaatm|| abhyutthAnamaJjalikaraNaM tathaiva aasndaanm| gurubhaktiH bhAvazuzrUSA vinaya eSa vyaakhyaatH|| AlocanAha Adi jo dasa prakAra kA prAyazcitta hai, jisakA bhikSu samyak prakAra se pAlana karatA hai, use prAyazcitta kahA jAtA hai|" abhyutthAna (khar3e honA), hAtha jor3anA, Asana denA, gurujanoM kI bhakti karanA aura bhAvapUrvaka zuzrUSA karanA vinaya kahalAtA hai| AcArya Adi sambandhI dasa prakAra ke vaiyAvRttya kA yathAzakti Asevana karane ko vaiyAvRttya kahA jAtA AcAryAdike ca vaiyAvRttye dshvidhe| AsevanaM yathAsthAma vaiyAvRttyaM tdaakhyaatm|| 33. AyariyamAiyammi ya veyAvaccammi dsvihe| AsevaNaM jahAthAmaM veyAvaccaM tamAhiyaM / / 34. vAyaNA pucchaNA ceva taheva priyttttnnaa| aNuppehA dhammakahA sajjhAo paMcahA bhaye / / vAcanA pracchanA caiva tathaiva privrtnaa| anuprekSA dharmakathA svAdhyAyaH paJcadhA bhvet|| svAdhyAya pAMca prakAra kA hotA hai1. vAcanA (adhyApana) 2. pRcchanA 3. parivartanA (punarAvRtti) 4. anuprekSA (artha-ciMtana) 5. dhrmkthaa| 35. aTTaruddANi vajjittA jhAejjhA susmaahie| dhammasukkAI jhANAiM jhANaM taM tu buhA ve|| Artaraudre varjayitvA dhyAyet susmaahitH| dharmazukle dhyAne dhyAnaM tattu budhA vadanti / / susamAhita muni Arta aura raudra dhyAna ko chor3akara dharma aura zukla dhyAna kA abhyAsa kre| budha-jana use dhyAna kahate haiN|" Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 510 adhyayana 30 : zloka 36, 37 36.sayaNAsaNaThANe vA je u bhikkhU na vaavre| kAyassa viussaggo chaTTho so prikittio|| zayanAsanasthAne vA yastu bhikSurna vyaapriyte| kAyasya vyutsargaH SaSThaH sa parikIrtitaH / / sone, baiThane yA khar3e rahane ke samaya jo bhikSu vyApRta nahIM hotA (kAyA ko nahIM hilAtA-DulAtA) usake kAyA kI ceSTA kA jo parityAga hotA hai, use vyutsarga kahA jAtA hai| vaha Abhyantara tapa kA chaThA prakAra hai| 37.eyaM tavaM tu duvihaM je samma Ayare munnii| se khippaM savvasaMsArA vippamuccai pNddie|| evaM tapastu dvividhaM ytsmygaacrenmuniH| sa kSipraM sarvasaMsArAt vipramucyate pnndditH|| isa prakAra jo paNDita muni donoM prakAra ke tapoM kA samyak rUpa se AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha zIghra hI samasta saMsAra se mukta ho jAtA hai| --tti bemi| -iti brviimi| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa adhyayana 30 : tapo-mArga-gati 1. bAhya aura Abhyantara (bAhirabbhataro) (3) vRtti-saMkSepa, (4) rasa-parityAga, (5) kAya-kleza aura svarUpa aura sAmagrI ke AdhAra para tapa ko do bhAgoM meM (6) vivikta shyyaa| vibhakta kiyA gayA hai-(1) bAhya aura (2) aabhyntr| bAhya-tapa ke pariNAma bAhya-tapa-anazana Adi nimna kAraNoM se bAhya-tapa kahalAte bAhya-tapa ke nimna pariNAma hote haiM 1. sukha kI bhAvanA svayaM parityakta ho jAtI hai| (1) inameM bAharI dravyoM kI apekSA hotI hai; azana, 2. zarIra kRza ho jAtA hai| pAna Adi dravyoM kA tyAga hotA hai, 3. AtmA saMvega meM sthApita hotI hai| (2) ye sarvasAdhAraNa ke dvArA tapasyA ke rUpa meM svIkRta 4. indriya-damana hotA hai| hote haiM, 5. samAdhi-yoga kA upayoga hotA hai| (3) inakA pratyakSa prabhAva zarIra para adhika hotA hai aura 6. vIrya-zakti kA upayoga hotA hai| (4) ye mukti ke vahiraMga kAraNa hote haiN|' 7. jIvana kI tRSNA vicchinna hotI hai| mUlArAdhanA ke anusAra jisake AcaraNa se mana duSkRta 8. saMkleza-rahita duHkha-bhAvanA (kaSTa-sahiSNutA) kA ke prati pravRtta na ho, AMtarika-tapa ke prati zraddhA utpanna ho abhyAsa hotA hai| aura pUrva-gRhIta yogoM-svAdhyAya Adi yogoM yA vrata vizeSoM 6. deha, rasa aura sukha kA pratibandha nahIM rhtaa| kI hAni na ho, vaha 'bAhya-tapa' hotA hai| 10. kaSAya kA nigraha hotA hai| Abhyantara-tapa---prAyazcitta Adi nimna kAraNoM se 11. viSaya-bhogoM ke prati anAdara (udAsIna bhAva) utpanna AbhyaMtara tapa kahalAte haiM : hotA hai| 1. inameM bAharI dravyoM kI apekSA nahIM hotI, 12. samAdhi-maraNa kA sthira abhyAsa hotA hai| 2. ye viziSTa vyaktiyoM ke dvArA hI tapa-rUpa meM 13. Atma-damana hotA hai| AhAra Adi kA anurAga svIkRta hote haiM, kSINa hotA hai| 3. inakA pratyakSa prabhAva antaHkaraNa meM hotA hai aura 14. AhAra-nirAzatA--AhAra kI abhilASA ke tyAga 4. ye mukti ke antaraMga kAraNa hote haiN|' kA abhyAsa hotA hai| maharSi pataJjali ne bhI yoga ke aMgoM ko antaraMga aura 15. agRddhi bar3hatI hai| bahiraMga-ina do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| dhAraNA, dhyAna aura 16. lAbha aura alAbha meM sama rahane kA abhyAsa sadhatA samAdhi-ye pUrvavartI yama Adi pAMca sAdhanoM kI apekSA antaraMga haiN| nirbIja-yoga kI apekSA ye bahiraMga bhI haiN| isakA phalitArtha 17. brahmacarya siddha hotA hai| yaha hai ki yama Adi pAMca aMga bahiraMga haiM aura dhAraNA Adi 18. nidrA-vijaya hotI hai| tIna aMga antaraMga aura bahiraMga-donoM haiN| nirvIja-yoga kevala 16. dhyAna kI dRr3hatA prApta hotI hai| antaraMga haiN| 20. vimukti (viziSTa tyAga) kA vikAsa hotA hai| bAhya-tapa ke prakAra 21. darpa kA nAza hotA hai| bAhya-tapa ke chaha prakAra haiM--(1) anazana, (2) avamaudarya, 22. svAdhyAya-yoga kI nirvighnatA prApta hotI hai| 1. bRhavRtti, patra 600 / 2. mUlArAdhanA, 3 / 236 : so NAma bAhiratavo, jeNa maNo dukkaDaM Na utthedi| jeNa ya saTTA jAyadi, jeNa ya jogA Na haayNti|| 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 600 : 'bAhyaM' bAhyadravyApekSatvAt prAyo muktyavAptibahira- gatvAcca 'abhyantaraM' tadviparItaM, yadivA 'lokapratItatvAtkutIrthikaizca' svAbhiprAyeNAsevyamAnatvAdbAhyaM taditarattvAbhyantaram, uktaJca"loke parasamayeSu ca yatprathitaM tattapo bhavati baahym| AbhyantaramaprathitaM kuzalajanenaiva tu graahym||" anye tvAhuH-"prAyeNAntaHkaraNavyApArarUpamevAbhyantaraM, bAhyaM racanyathe" ti| 4. pAtaJjalayogadarzana, 37, 8 : trayamantaraGgaH pUrvebhyaH / tadapi bahiraGgaH niiijsy|| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 512 adhyayana 30 : zloka 6 Ti0 2 23. sukha-duHkha meM sama rahane kI sthiti banatI hai| Adi vaiyAvRttya ke pariNAma haiN|' 24. AtmA, kula, gaNa, zAsana-sabakI prabhAvanA hotI prajJA kA atizaya, adhyavasAya kI prazastatA, utkRSTa saMvega kA udaya, pravacana kI avicchinnatA, aticAra-vizuddhi, 25. Alasya tyakta hotA hai| sandeha nAza, mithyAvAdiyoM ke bhaya kA abhAva Adi svAdhyAya 26. karma-mala kA vizodhana hotA hai| ke pariNAma haiN| 27. dUsaroM ko saMvega utpanna hotA hai| kaSAya se utpanna IrSyA, viSAda, zoka Adi mAnasika 28. mithyA-dRSTiyoM meM bhI saumyabhAva utpanna hotA hai| duHkhoM se bAdhita na honA tathA sardI, garmI, bhUkha, pyAsa Adi 26. mukti-mArga kA prakAzana hotA hai| zarIra ko prabhAvita karane vAle kaSToM se bAdhita na honA dhyAna 30. tIrthakara kI AjJA kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| ke pariNAma haiN| 31. deha-lAghava prApta hotA hai| nirmamatva, nirbhayatA, jIvana ke prati anAsakti, doSoM kA 32. zarIra-sneha kA zoSaNa hotA hai| uccheda, mokSa-mArga meM tatparatA Adi vyutsarga ke pariNAma haiN| 33. rAga Adi kA upazama hotA hai| 2. itvarika (ittiriyA) 34. AhAra kI parimitatA hone se nIrogatA bar3hatI hai| aupapAtika (sUtra 16) meM itcarika ke caudaha prakAra 35. saMtoSa bar3hatA hai| batalAe gae haiMbAhya-tapa kA prayojana 1. caturtha bhkt-upvaas| 1. anazana ke prayojana : 1. saMyama-prApti 2. rAga-nAza 2. SaSTa-bhakta-2 dina kA upvaas| 3. karma-mala-vizodhana 4. saddhyAna kI prApti aura 5. shaastraabhyaas| 3. aSTama-bhakta-3 dina kA upvaas| 2. avamaudarya ke prayojana : 1. saMyama meM sAvadhAnatA 2. 4. dazama-bhakta-4 dina kA upvaas| bAta, pitta, zleSma Adi doSoM kA upazamana aura 3. jJAna, 5. dvAdaza-bhakta-5 dina kA upavAsa / dhyAna Adi kI siddhi| 6. caturdaza-bhakta-6 dina kA upvaas| 3. vRtti-saMkSepa ke prayojana : 1. bhojana-sambandhI AzA 7. SoDaza-bhakta-7 dina kA upvaas| para aMkuza aura 2. bhojana-sambandhI saMkalpa-vikalpa tathA 8. ardhamAsika-bhakta-15 dina kA upvaas| ciMtA kA niyNtrnn| 6. mAsika-bhakta-1 mAsa kA upvaas| 4. rasa-parityAga ke prayojana : 1. indriya-nigraha 2. 10. dvaimAsika-bhakta-2 mAsa kA upvaas| nidrA-vijaya aura 3. svAdhyAya, dhyAna kI siddhi| 11. traimAsika-bhakta-3 mAsa kA upvaas| 5. vivikta-zayyA ke prayojana : 1. bAdhAoM se mukti 12. caturmAsika-bhakta-4 mAsa kA upvaas| 2. brahmacarya-siddhi aura 3. svAdhyAya, dhyAna kI siddhi| 13. paMcamAsika-bhakta-5 mAsa kA upvaas| 6. kAya-kleza ke prayojana : 1. zArIrika kaSTa-sahiSNutA 14. chahamAsika-bhakta-6 mAsa kA upvaas| kA sthira abhyAsa 2. zArIrika sukha kI vAJchA se mukti aura itvarika-tapa kama se kama eka dina aura adhika se 3. jaina dharma kI prbhaavnaa| adhika 6 mAsa taka kA hotA hai| Abhyantara-tapa ke prakAra prastuta prakaraNa meM itvarika-tapa chaha prakAra kA batalAyA Abhyantara-tapa ke chaha prakAra haiM-(1) prAyazcitta, gayA hai--(1) zreNi tapa, (2) pratara tapa, (3) ghana tapa, (4) varga (2) vinaya, (3) vaiyAvRttya, (4) svAdhyAya, (5) dhyAna aura tapa, (5) varga-varga tapa aura (6) prakIrNa tp| (6) vyutsrg| (1) zreNi tapa-upavAsa se lekara chaha mAsa taka kramapUrvaka Abhyantara-tapa ke pariNAma jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use zreNi tapa kahA jAtA hai| isakI bhAva-zuddhi, caMcalatA kA abhAva, zalya-mukti, dhArmika- aneka avAntara zreNiyAM hotI haiN| jaise-upavAsa, belA--yaha dRr3hatA Adi prAyazcitta ke pariNAma haiN| do padoM kA zreNi tapa hai| upavAsa, belA, telA, colA---yaha jJAna-lAbha, AcAra-vizuddhi, samyak ArAdhanA Adi vinaya cAra padoM kA zreNi tapa hai| ke pariNAma haiN| (2) pratara tapa-yaha zreNi tapa ko jitane krama-prakAroM citta-samAdhi kA lAbha, glAni kA abhAva, pravacana-vAtsalya se kiyA jA sakatA hai, una saba kramoM-prakAroM ko milAne se 1. mUlArAdhanA, 31237-244 / 5. vahI, 624, shrutsaagriiyvRtti| 2. tattvArtha, 620, shrutsaagriiyvRtti| 6. vahI, 625, shrutsaagriiyvRtti| 3. vahI, 622, zrutasAgarIyavRtti / 7. dhyAnazataka, 105-106 / 4. vahI, 623, shrutsaagriiyvRtti| 8. tattvArtha, 626, shrutsaagriiyvRtti| Jain Education Intemational

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tapo mArga gati 513 pratara tapa hotA hai| udAharaNa svarUpa upavAsa, belA, telA aura colA-ina cAra padoM kI zreNi leN| isake nimnalikhita cAra -prakAra banate haiM krama 2 upavAsa belA belA telA upavAsa telA colA upavAsa belA colA upavAsa belA telA yaha pratara tapa hai| isake kula padoM kI saMkhyA 16 haiM / isa taraha yaha tapa zreNi ko zreNi-padoM se guNA karane se banatA hai / (3) ghana tapa - jitane padoM kI zreNi hai, pratara ko utane padoM se guNA karane se ghana tapa banatA hai| yahAM cAra padoM kI zreNi hai / ataH uparyukta pratara tapa ko cAra se guNA karane se arthAt use cAra bAra karane se ghana tapa hotA hai| dhana tapa ke 64 pada banate haiM / krama- -prakAra 9 3 4 1 3 telA colA = 4 (4) varga tapa-ghana ko ghana se guNA karane para varga tapa banatA hai arthAt ghana tapa ko 64 bAra karane se varga tapa banatA hai| isake 64X64 4066 pada banate haiN| 1 (5) varga-varga tapa-varga ko varga se guNA karane para varga varga tapa banatA hai arthAt varga tapa ko 4066 bAra karane se varga varga tapa banatA hai| isake 4066 X 4066 = 16777216 pada banate haiN| colA (6) prakIrNa tapa - yaha pada zreNi Adi nizcita padoM kI racanA binA hI apanI zakti ke anusAra kiyA jAtA hai| yaha aneka prakAra kA hai I zAntyAcArya ne namaskAra - saMhitA Adi tathA yavamadhya, vajramadhya, candra- pratimA Adi tapoM ko prakIrNa tapa ke antargata mAnA hai| 3. nAnA prakAra ke manovAMchita phala dene vAlA (maNaicchiyacittattho) TIkAkAra ne isakA artha 'mano vAJchita vicitra prakAra kA phala dene vAlA' kiyA hai| phala prApti ke lie tapa nahIM karanA cAhie, TIkAkAra kA artha isa mAnyatA kA virodhI nahIM hai / 'maNaicchiyacittattho' yaha vAkya tapa ke gauNa phala kA sUcaka hai / Agama- sAhitya meM isa prakAra ke aneka ullekha milate haiM / 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 601 : tacca namaskArasahitAdi pUrvapuruSAcaritaM yavamadhyavajramadhyacandrapratimAdi ca / 2. vahI, patra 601 : manasaH cittasya Ipsiti iSTazcitra:anekaprakAro 'rthaH svargApavargAdistejolezyAdirvA yasmAttanmanaIpsitacitrArthaM jJAtavyaM bhavati / adhyayana 30 : zloka 11-13 Ti0 3,4 isakA artha 'mana icchita vicitra prakAra se kiyA jAne vAlA tapa' bhI ho sakatA hai| 4. (zloka 12-13) ina do zlokoM meM maraNa-kAla-bhAvI anazana kA nirUpaNa hai / aupapAtika meM usake do prakAra nirdiSTa haiM--pAdapopagamana aura bhakta pratyAkhyAna / pAdapopagamana niyamataH apratikarma hai aura usake do prakAra haiM--vyAghAta aura nirvyAghAta / bhakta-pratyAkhyAna niyamataH sapratikarma hai aura usake bhI do prakAra haiM--vyAghAta aura nirvyAghAta / samavAyAMga meM isa anazana ke tIna prakAra nirdiSTa haiMbhakta-pratyAkhyAna, iMginI aura pAdapopagamana / prastuta adhyayana meM maraNa-kAla bhAvI anazana ke prakAroM (bhakta - pratyAkhyAna Adi) kA ullekha nahIM hai| kevala unakA sAta vidhAoM se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| (1) savicAra - halana calana sahita / (2) saparikarma - zuzrUSA yA saMlekhanA - sahita / (3) nirdhAri -- upAzraya se bAhara girI-kaMdarA Adi ekAnta sthAnoM se kiyA jAne vaalaa| (4) avicAra - sthiratA yukta / (5) aparikarma - zuzrUSA yA saMlekhanA - rahita / (6) anihari - upAzraya meM kiyA jAne vAlA / (7) AhAraccheda / bhakta- pratyAkhyAna meM jala varjita trividha AhAra kA bhI pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai aura caturvidha AhAra kA bhii| iMginI aura pAdapopagamana - ina donoM meM caturvidha AhAra kA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai| bhakta- pratyAkhyAna anazana karane vAlA apanI icchA ke anusAra A-jA sakatA hai| iMginI anazana karane vAlA niyata pradeza meM idhara-udhara A-jA sakatA hai, kintu usase bAhara nahIM jA sakatA hai| pAdapopagamana anazana karane vAlA vRkSa ke samAna nizceSTa hokara leTA rahatA hai yA jisa Asana meM anazana prArambha karatA hai, usI Asana meM sthira rahatA hai--halana calana nahIM krtaa| bhakta-pratyAkhyAna anazana karane vAlA svayaM bhI apanI zuzrUSA karatA hai aura dUsaroM se bhI karavAtA hai| iMginI anazana karane vAlA dUsaroM se zuzrUSA nahIM karavAtA, kintu svayaM apanI zuzrUSA kara sakatA hai| pAdapopagamana anazana 3. ovAiyaM, sUtra 32 : ...Avakahie (aNasaNe) duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA pAovagamaNe ya bhattapaccakkhANe ya 4. 5. samavAo, samavAya 17 / bRhadvRtti, patra 602-603 : saha parikarmaNA -- sthAnaniSadanatvagvarttanAdi vizrAmaNAdinA ca varttate yattatsaparikarma, aparikarma ca tadviparItamyadvA parikarma saMlekhanA sA yatrAsti tatsaparikarma, tadviparItaM tvaparikarma /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 514 adhyayana 30 : zloka 12-13 Ti04 karane vAlA apane zarIra kI zuzrUSA na svayaM karatA hai aura na meM hI niruddha rahatA hai, usake bhakta-pratyAkhyAna ko 'anirhAri' kisI dUsare se karavAtA hai| bhI kahA jAtA hai| isameM aniyata vihAra Adi kI vidhi nahIM zAntyAcArya ne nirhAri aura anirhAri-ye donoM hotI, isalie use 'avicAra' kahA jAtA hai|10 pAdapopagamana ke prakAra batalAe haiN|' kintu sthAnAMga meM ye do niruddha do prakAra kA hotA hai-(1) jana-jJAta aura prakAra bhakta-pratyAkhyAna ke bhI kie gae haiN|' (2) jn-ajnyaat|" digambara AcArya zivakoTi aura anazana 2. niruddhatara : mRtyu kA tAtkAlika kAraNa (sarpa-daMza, 1. bhakta pratyAkhyAna : agni Adi) upasthita hone para tatkAla bhakta-pratyAkhyAna kiyA unake anusAra bhakta-pratyAkhyAna anazana ke do prakAra jAtA hai, usakA nAma niruddhatara hai| bala-vIrya kI tatkAla hAni haiM--(1) savicAra aura (2) avicaar| hone para vaha para-gaNa meM jAne meM atyanta asamartha hotA hai, jo utsAha-balayukta hai, jisakI mRtyu tatkAla hone isalie usakA anazana 'niruddhatara' kahalAtA hai| yaha anirhAri vAlI nahIM hai, usa muni ke bhakta-pratyAkhyAna ko 'savicAra hotA hai|" bhakta-pratyAkhyAna' kahA jAtA hai| isakA arha, liMga Adi 40 3. paramaniruddha : sarpa-daMza Adi kAraNoM se jaba vANI prakaraNoM dvArA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| ruka jAtI hai, usa sthiti meM bhakta-pratyAkhyAna ko 'paramaniruddha' mRtyu kI Akasmika saMbhAvanA hone para bhakta-pratyAkhyAna kahA jAtA hai|" kiyA jAtA hai, use 'avicAra bhakta-pratyAkhyAna' kahA jAtA 2. iMginI : hai| usake tIna prakAra haiM: isa anazana kI adhikAMza vidhi bhakta-pratyAkhyAna ke 1. niruddha : jo roga aura AtaMka se pIr3ita ho, jisakA samAna hotI hai| kevala itanA vizeSa hotA hai ki iMginI jaMghAbala kSINa ho aura jo dUsare gaNa meM jAne meM asamartha ho, anazana karane vAlA dUsare muniyoM se sevA nahIM letA, apanA usa muni ke bhakta-pratyAkhyAna ko 'niruddha avicAra kAma svayaM karatA hai| upasarga hone para bhI niSpratikarma hotA bhakta-pratyAkhyAna' kahA jAtA hai| hai--pratikAra-rahita unheM sahatA hai| jaba taka usameM bala-vIrya hotA hai, taba taka apanA kAma 3. prAyopagamana : svayaM karatA hai aura jaba vaha asamartha ho jAtA hai, taba dUsare isameM tRNasaMstara (ghAsa kA bichaunA) nahIM kiyA jAtA, muni usakI paricaryA karate haiN|' jaMghAbala kSINa hone para anya svayaM paricaryA karanA bhI varjita hotA hai, yaha sarvathA aparikarma gaNa meM jAne meM asamartha hone ke kAraNa jo muni apane gaNa hotA hai|" 1. bRhavRtti, patra 603 : etacca prakAradvayamapi pAdapopagamanaviSaya, tatprastAva evaagme'syaabhidhaanaat| ThANaM, 2 / 415, 416 : pAovagamaNe duvihe paM0 ta0-NIhArime ceva aNIhArimate ceva NiyamaM apddikkme| bhattapaccakkhANe duvihe paM0 taM0-NIhArime ceva aNIhAribhe ceva NiyamaM spddikkme| 3. mUlArAdhanA, 265 : duvihaM tu bhattapaccakkhANaM savicAramadha avicaarN| 4. vahI, 2065 : savicAramaNAgADhe, maraNe saparakkamassa hve| 5. vahI, 266 : savicArabhattapaccakkhANassiNamo uvakkamo hoii| tattha ya suttapadAI, cattAlaM hoti nneyaaii|| vahI, 7 / 2011 : tattha avicArabhatta-paiNNA maraNammi hoi agaaddho| aparakkammassa muNiNo, kAlammi asaMpuhuttammi / / 7. vahI, 7 / 2013 : tassa NiruddhaM bhaNida, rogAdaMkehiM jo smbhibhuudo| jaMghAbalaparihINo, paragaNagamaNammi Na smttho|| vahI, 7 / 2014 : jAvaya balaviriyaM se, so viharadi tAva nnippddiiyaaro| pacchA viharati paDijaggijjato teNa samaNeNa / / 6. vahI, 7 / 2015 : iya saNNiruddhamaraNa, bhaNiyaM aNihArima aviicaar| so ceva jadhAjoggaM, puvuttavidhI havadi tassa / / 10. mUlArAdhanA, 7 / 2015 / 11. vahI, 712016, 17 : duvidhaM taM pi aNIhArima, pagAsaM ca appagAsaM c| jaNNAdaM ca pagAsaM, idaraM ca jaNeNa annnnaad|| khavayassa cittasAraM, khittaM kAlaM paDucca sajaNaM vaa| aNNammi ya tArisayammi, kAraNe appagAsaM tu|| 12. vahI, 7 / 2021 : evaM NiruddhadarayaM, vidima aNihAriyaM aviicaarN| so ceva jadhAjongo, puvuttavidhI havadi tss|| 13. vahI, 712022 : bAlAdiehiM jaiyA, akkhittA hojja bhikkhuNo vaayaa| taiyA paramaNiruddhaM maNidaM maraNaM avicAraM / / 14. vahI, 82042 : sayameva appaNo so, karedi AuMTaNAdi kiriyaao| uccArAdINi tadhA, sayameva vikiMcide vidhinnaa|| 15. vahI, 82043 : jAdhe puNa uvasagge, devA mANussiyA va tericchaa| tAdhe NippaDiyammo, te adhiyAsedi vigdbho|| 16. vahI, 8 // 2064 : Navari taNasaMthAro, pAovagadassa hodi pddisiddho| AdaparapaogeNa, ya paDisiddhaM smpriymm|| Jain Education Intemational

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tapo mArga-gati 515 bhakta - pratyAkhyAna meM zArIrika paricaryA svayaM kI jAtI hai, dUsaroM se karAI bhI jAtI hai| iMginI meM vaha svayaM kI jAtI hai, dUsaroM se nahIM karAI jaatii| prAyopagamana meM vaha na svayaM kI jAtI hai aura na dUsaroM se karAI jAtI hai|" prAyopagamana anazana karane vAlA zarIra ko itanA kRza kara letA hai ki usake mala-mUtra hote hI nhiiN| vaha anazana karate samaya jahAM apanA zarIra TikA detA hai, vahIM sthira-bhAva se TikAe rahatA hai| isa prakAra vaha niSpratikarma hotA hai| vaha acala hotA hai, isalie anirhAra hotA hai| dUsarA koI vyakti use uThA kara kisI dUsare sthAna meM DAla detA hai to para-kRta cAlana kI apekSA vaha nirhAra bhI ho jAtA hai| zvetAmbara aura digambara- paramparA meM anazana ke tInoM prakAra aura aneka nAma samAna haiN| 'pAoagamaNa' kA saMskRta rUpa zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne 'pAdapopagamana" kiyA hai, vahAM digambara AcAryoM ne 'prAyopagamana' / ' artha kI dRSTi se 'pAdapopagamana' adhika upayukta hai kintu saMskRta chAyA kI dRSTi se 'prAyopagamana' honA caahie| mahAbhArata meM anazanakarttA ke artha meM 'prAyopaviSTa' zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| kAzmIra meM anazana ke prabandha ke lie eka padAdhikArI niyukta thA, jo 'prAyopaveza' kahalAtA thaa| 9. mUlArAdhanA, 2064 vijayodayA-- svaparasaMpAdyapratIkArApekSaH bhaktapratyAkhyAnavidhiH, paranirapekSamAtmasaMpAdyapratIkAramiMgiNImaraNaM, sarvapratIkArarahitaM prAyopagamanamityamISAbhedaH / 2. vahI, 8 2065 so sallehidadeho, jamhA pAovagamaNamuvajAdi / uccArAdivikiMcaNa, mavi Natthi pavogado tamhA / / 3. vahI, 8 2068-66-70 : vosaTTacattadeho, du Nikkhivejjo jahiM jadhA aMgaM / jAvajjIvaM tu sayaM tahiM tamaMgaM Na cAlejja || evaM NippaDiyammaM, bhaNati pAovagamaNamarahaMtA / NiyamA aNihAraM taM siyA ya NIhAramuvasagge / / uvasaggeNa ya sAhAredo, so aNNattha kuSadi jaM kAlaM / tamhA vRttaM NIhAra, mado aNNa aNIhAraM / / 4. aupapAtika vRni, pR0 71 pAdapasyevopagamanam - aspandatayA 'vasthAnaM paadpopgmnm| 5. mUlArAdhanA, 8 2063 pAovagamaNamaraNassa / vijayodayAprAyopagamanamaraNam / 6. mahAbhArata zAntiparva, 27 / 24 prAyopaviSTaM jAnIdhvamatha mAM gurudhAtinam / 7. prAcIna bhAratIya abhilekhoM kA adhyayana, pa0 104 / 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 602 : 'kAyaceSTAm' udvarttanaparivarttanAdikakAyapravIcAra 'pratI' ti Azritya 'bhavet' syAt, tatra savicAraM bhaktapratyAkhyAnamiGginImAraNaM ca / adhyayana 30 : zloka 12-13 Ti0 4 zvetAmbara digambara 1. savicAra gamanAgamana sahita arha liMga Adi vikalpa sahita / arha liMga Adi vikalpa-rahita / " 2. avicAra gamanAgamana sahita' 10 3. nirdhAri - upAzraya ke eka deza meM, jisase mRtyu ke pazcAt zarIra kA nirharaNa kiyA jAe bAhara le jAyA jaae| 2 4. anihAri giri-guphA Adi meM, sva-gaNa kA tyAga jisase mRtyu ke pazcAt nirharaNa kara para gaNa meM na karanA Avazyaka na ho|" jA sake, vaha / 3 prAyopagamana ke varNana meM AcArya zivakoTi ne anirhAra aura nirhAra kA artha 'acala' aura 'cala' bhI kiyA hai|" mUlArAdhanA ke bhakta-pratyAkhyAna ke niruddhatara aura paramaniruddha kI tulanA aupapAtika ke pAdapopagamana aura bhakta - pratyAkhyAna ke eka prakAra - vyAghAta- sahita se hotI hai / aupapAtika ke anusAra pAdapopagamana aura bhakta pratyAkhyAna donoM anazanoM ke do-do prakAra hote haiM--vyAghAta- sahita aura vyAghAta rahita / vyAghAta sahita kA artha hai-- siMha, dAvAnala Adi kA vyAghAta utpanna hone para kiyA jAne vAlA anazana / sva-gaNa kA tyAga kara para gaNa meM jA sake, vaha / inase yaha phalita hotA hai ki anazana vyAghAta utpanna hone para bhI kiyA jAtA hai aura vyAghAta na hone para bhI kiyA 6. mUlArAdhanA, 265, vijayodayA vRtti vicaraNaM nAnAgamanaM vicAraH / vicAreNa vartate iti savicAraM etaduktaM bhavati / vakSyamANArhaliMgAdivikalpena sahitaM bhaktapratyAkhyAnaM iti / 10. bRhadvRtti, patra 602 avicAraM tu pAdapopagamanaM tatra hi savyAghAtAvyAghAtabhedato dvibhede'pi pAdapavannizceSTatayaiva sthIyate / 11. (ka) mUlArAdhanA, 2 / 65 vijayodayA vRtti avicAraM vakSyamANAdinAnAprakArarahitam / (kha) mUlArAdhanA darpaNa, 7 / 2015 : avIcAraM aniyatavihArAdivicAraNAvirahAt / 12. sthAnAMga 2 / 415 vRtti: yadvasaterekadeze vidhIyate tattataH zarIrasya nirharaNAt --- nissAraNAnniharimam / 13. mUlArAdhanA darpaNa, 7 / 2015 aNihArimaM savicArabhaktapratyAkhyAnoktasvagaNaparityAgAbhAvAt / arthasavicAra bhakta ke pratyAkhyAna meM sva- gaNa kA parityAga kara para gaNa meM jAne kI vidhi batalAI hai, vaha isameM nahIM hai isalie isako 'aNihArima' kahate haiN| 14. mUlArAdhanA darpaNa, 2 / 415, vRtti yatpunargirikandarAdau tadarniharaNAdanirdhArimam / 15. mUlArAdhanA 8 2066 evaM NippaDiyammaM bhaNati pAovagamaNamarahaMtA / NiyamA aNihAraM taM siyA ya NIhAramuvasagge / / vijayodayAtatprAyopagamanamanatihAramacalaM syAccalamapi upasarge parakRtacalamanapekSya / 16. aupapAtika, sUtra 32 vRtti, pR0 71 vyAghAtavat-siMhadAvAnalAdyabhibhUto yat pratipadyate /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 516 adhyayana 30 : zloka 12-13 Ti0 4 jAtA hai| sUtrakRtAMga ke anusAra zArIrika bAdhA utpanna hone AdamI ko maranA hI ho athavA mAlUma ho jAe ki maranA hai, yA na hone para bhI anazana kiyA jAtA hai|' to khAe hue se upavAsa karake maranA kahIM bar3hakara hai athavA anazana kA hetu zarIra ke prati nirmamatva hai| jaba taka ina donoM kA mukAbalA hI ucita nahIM hai| maiM nahIM jAnatA ki zarIra-mamatva hotA hai, taba taka manuSya mRtyu se bhayabhIta rahatA khAe hue marane se vRtti kaisI rahatI hogI para jAna par3atA hai hai aura jaba vaha zarIra-mamatva se mukta hotA hai, taba mRtyu ke ki acchI to nahIM rahatI hogI aura upavAsa meM vRtti kA kyA bhaya se bhI mukta ho jAtA hai| anazana ko deha-nirmamatva yA pUchanA hai? jAna par3atA hai brahmAnanda meM lIna hai|" abhaya kI sAdhanA kA viziSTa prakAra kahA jA sakatA hai| mRtyu tAtkAlika vyAghAta yA bAdhA utpanna na hone para kiyA anazana kA uddezya nahIM, kiMtu usakA gauNa pariNAma hai| usakA jAne vAlA anazana saMlekhanA-pUrvaka hotA hai| mukhya pariNAma hai-aatm-liintaa| isI prakAra mahAtmA gAMdhI Agama-sUtroM meM maraNa evaM anazana ke bheda isa prakAra kA eka anubhava hai-"mujhe mAlUma hotA hai ki kisI kAraNa se haiM(1) uttarajjhayaNANi, 309-13 : anazana itvarika maraNakAlAMta zreNitapa prataratapa ghanatapa vargatapa varga-vargatapa prakIrNatapa savicAra avicAra saparikarma aparikarma nirhAri aniyari (2) ovAiyaM, sUtra 32 anazana ___ itvarika itvarika yAvatkathika caturtha bhakta SaSTha bhakta aSTama bhakta dazama bhakta dvAdaza bhakta caturdaza bhakta SoDaza bhakta | pAdapopagamana bhakta-pratyAkhyAna T ardhamAsika bhakta mAsika bhakta dvaimAsika bhakta traimAsika bhakta caturamAsika bhakta paJcamAsika bhakta chahamAsika bhakta vyAghAta sahita nirvyAghAta (niyamataH apratikarma) vyAghAta sahita nirvyAghAta (niyamataH sapratikarma) 1. (ka) sUyagaDo, 2 / 267 : te NaM eteNaM vihAreNaM viharamANA bahUI vAsAI sAmaNNapariyArga pAuNaMti, pAuNittA, AbAhasi uppaNNasi vA aNuppaNNaMsi vA bahUI bhattAI paccakkhaMti, paccakkhittA bahUI bhattAI aNasaNAe chedeti| (kha) vahI, 2 / 273 : te NaM eyAraveNaM viharamANA bahUI vAsAI samaNovAsagapariyAgaM pAuNaMti, pAuNittA AbAhasi uppaNNaMsi vA aNuppaNNaMsi vA bahUI bhattAI paccakkhaMti, paccakkhittA bahUI bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedeti| 2. upavAsa se lAbha, pR0 117 / Jain Education Intemational

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tapo mArga-gati (3) ThANaM, 2 / 411 - 416 - bAla-maraNa (4) bhagavaI, 2 / 1 valaya maraNa vazArta maraNa nidAna maraNa tadbhava maraNa giri-patana taru patana pAdapopagamana jala-praveza agni praveza viSa-bhakSaNa zastrAvapATana vaihAyasa gRddha spRSTa bAla-maraNa 517 maraNa (5) bhagavaI, 251559-563 itvarika I caudaha bheda ( aupapAtika kI bhAMti ) (6) samavAo, 17 jala-praveza agni praveza viSa-bhakSaNa zastrAvapATana vaihAyasa gRddha spRSTa maraNa valaya-maraNa vazArta-maraNa aMta zalya maraNa tadbhava-maraNa giri patana taru patana padapopagamana anazana pAdapopagamana adhyayana 30 : zloka 12-13 Ti0 4 maraNa nirdhArima anirdhArima (niyamataH apratikarma) paNDita-maraNa yAvatkathika nirdhArima anirdhArima (niyamataH apratikarma) bhakta-pratyAkhyAna niharima aniharima (niyamataH pratikarma) paNDita-maraNa bhakta-pratyAkhyAna nirhArima anirhArima ( niyamataH sapratikarma) AvIci maraNa avadhi maraNa Atyantika-maraNa valaya-maraNa vazArta-maraNa antaHzalya-maraNa tadbhava maraNa bAla-maraNa paMDita-maraNa bAlapaMDita maraNa admastha-maraNa kevalI maraNa vaihAyasa - maraNa gRddhaspRSTa-maraNa bhakta-pratyAkhyAna iMginI maraNa pAdapopagamana uparyukta nAma sthAnAMga aura bhagavatI se kucha bhinna haiM / 2. iMginI aura 3. pAdapopagamana 1 inameM anazana ke tIna prakAra haiM- 1. bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, mUlArAdhanA meM anazana ke adhikArI kA varNana hai| isake bhakta pratyAkhyAna (sthAnAMga kI bhAMti )

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uttarajjhayaNANi 518 adhyayana 30 : zloka 12-13 Ti0 4 adhikArI ve hote haiM Adi vikRtiyoM kA tyAga athavA AcAmla kiyA jAtA hai| sUtra 1. jo duzcikitsya vyAdhi (saMyama ko chor3e binA ke prathama cAra varSoM meM vicitra tapa karane kA ullekha nahIM hai| jisakA pratikAra karanA saMbhava na ho) se kintu zAntyAcArya ne nizItha cUrNi ke AdhAra para isakA artha pIr3ita ho| yaha kiyA hai ki saMlekhanA karane vAlA vicitra tapa ke pAraNa meM 2. jo zrAmaNya-yoga kI hAni karane vAlI jarA se vikRtiyoM kA parityAga kre| pravacanasAroddhAra meM bhI yahI krama abhibhUta ho| hai| prathama cAra varSoM meM vicitra tapa kiyA jAtA hai aura usake 3. jo deva, manuSya yA tiryaJca sambandhI upasargoM se pAraNa meM yatheSTa bhojana kiyA jAtA hai| dUsare cAra varSoM meM upadruta ho| vicitra tapa kiyA jAtA hai, kintu pAraNa meM vikRti kA jisake cAritra-vinAza ke lie anukUla upasarga parityAga kiyA jAtA hai| Age kA krama samAna hai| kie jA rahe hoN| uttarAdhyayana (36251-255) ke anusAra isa saMlekhanA 5. duSkAla meM jise zuddha bhikSA na mile| kA pUrNa krama isa prakAra hai6. jo gahana aTavI meM digmUr3ha ho jAe aura mArga hAtha prathama cAra varSa-vikRti kA parityAga athavA aacaaml| na lge| dvitIya cAra varSa-vicitra tapa-upavAsa, belA, telA 7. jisake cakSu aura zrotra durbala tathA jaMghAbala kSINa Adi aura pAraNa meM yatheSTa bhojn| ho jAe aura jo vihAra karane meM samartha na ho| nauveM aura dasaveM varSa-ekAntara upavAsa aura pAraNa meM ukta va ina jaise anya kAraNa upasthita hone para vyakti AcAmla anazana kA adhikArI hotA hai|' gyArahaveM varSa kI prathama chamAhI-upavAsa yA belaa| jisa muni kA cAritra niraticAra pala rahA ho, saMlekhanA gyArahaveM varSa kI dvitIya chamAhI-vikRSTa tapa-telA, karAne vAle AcArya (nirNAyaka AcArya) bhaviSya meM sulabha hoM, colA Adi tp| durbhikSa kA bhaya na ho, vaisI sthiti meM vaha anazana kA samUce gyArahaveM varSa meM pAraNa ke dina-AcAmla / prathama anadhikArI hai| viziSTa sthiti utpanna hue binA jo anazana chamAhI meM AcAmla ke dina UnodarI kI jAtI hai aura dUsarI kare to samajhanA cAhie ki vaha cAritra se khinna hai| chamAhI meM usa dina peTa bhara bhojana kiyA jAtA hai| saMlekhanA bArahaveM varSa meM--koTi-saMhita AcAmla arthAt nirantara AcArAMga meM batAyA gayA hai ki jaba muni ko yaha AcAmla athavA prathama dina AcAmla, dUsare dina koI dUsarA anubhava ho ki isa zarIra ko dhAraNa karane meM maiM glAna ho rahA tapa aura tIsare dina phira aacaaml|0 hUM, taba vaha krama se AhAra kA saMkoca kare, saMlekhanA kare- bAraha varSa ke anta meM arddha-mAsika yA mAsika anazana, AhAra saMkoca ke dvArA zarIra ko kRza kre|' bhakta-parijJA aadi|" nizItha cUrNi ke anusAra bArahaveM varSa meM saMlekhanA ke kAla kramazaH AhAra kI isa prakAra kamI kI jAtI hai jisase AhAra saMlekhanA ke tIna kAla haiM--(9) jaghanya-chaha mAsa kA aura Ayu eka sAtha hI samApta ho / usa varSa ke antima cAra kAla (2) madhyama--eka varSa kA kAla aura (3) utkRSTa-12 mahInoM meM muMha meM taila bharakara rakhA jAtA hai| mukhayaMtra visaMvAdI varSa kA kaal| na ho-namaskAra maMtra Adi kA uccAraNa karane meM asamartha na utkRSTa saMlekhanA ke kAla meM prathama cAra varSoM meM dUdha, ghI ho, yaha usakA prayojana hai|2 1. mUlArAdhanA, 271-74 / 2. vahI, 275-76 / 3. AyAro, 8105, 106 / 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 706 / 5. pravacanasAdoddhAra, gAthA 875-877 / bRhadvRtti, patra 706 : dvitIye varSacatuSke "vicitraM tu' iti vicitrameva caturthaSaSTASTamAdirUpaM tapazcaret, atra ca pAraNake sampradAya:"uggamavisuddhaM savvaM kappaNijjaM paareti|" pravacanasAroddhAra, vRtti patra 254 : vikRSTa-aSTamadazamadvAdazAdikaM tapaHkarma bhvti| 8. vahI, vRtti patra 254 : pAraNake tu parimitaM-kiMcidUno daratAsampannamAcAmlaM kroti| 6. vahI, vRtti patra 254 : pAraNake tu mA zIghrameva maraNaM yAsiSamitikRtvA paripUrNadhANyA AcAmlaM karoti, na punruunodrtyeti| 10, bRhadvRtti, patra 706 : koTyau-agre pratyAkhyAnAdhantakoNarUpe sahite milite yasmistatkoTIsahitaM, kimuktaM bhavati?-vivakSitadine prAtarAcAmla pratyAkhyAya taccAhorAtraM pratipAlyaM, punardvitIye'hUni AcAmlameva pratyAcaSTe, tato dvitIyasyArambhakoTirAdyasya tu paryantakoTirubhe api milite bhavata iti tatkoTIsahitamucyate, anye tvAH-AcAmlamekasmin dine kRtvA dvitIyadine ca tapo'ntaramanuSThAya punastRtIyadine AcAmlameva kurvataH kottiishitmucyte| 11. vahI, patra 706-707 : 'saMvatsare' varSe prakramAd dvAdaze 'muniH' sAdhuH 'mAsa' tti sUtratvAnmAsaM bhUto mAsikastenaivamArddhamAsikena 'AhAreNanti' upalakSaNatvAdAhAratyAgena, pAThAntaratazca kSapaNena 'tapaH' iti prastAvAdbhaktaparijJAnAdikamanazanaM 'cret|' 12. sabhASya nizIthacUrNi, bhAga 3, pR0 264 / kApanA Jain Education Intemational

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tapo-mArga-gati 519 adhyayana 30 :zloka 14,16 Ti0 5,6 saMlekhanA kA artha hai chIlanA--kRza krnaa| zarIra ko ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra meM upasarga, durbhikSa, bur3hApA kRza karanA-yaha dravya (bAhya) saMlekhanA hai| kaSAya ko kRza aura asAdhya roga utpanna hone para dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie karanA-yaha bhAva (Antarika) saMlekhanA hai|' zarIra tyAgane ko 'saMlekhanA' kahA gayA hai| AcArya zivakoTi ne chaha prakAra ke bAhya-tapa ko 5. avamaudarya (UnodarikA) (omoyariyaM) bAhya-saMlekhanA kA sAdhana mAnA hai| saMlekhanA kA dUsarA krama yaha bAhya-tapa kA dUsarA prakAra hai| isakA artha hai 'jisa eka dina upavAsa aura dUsare dina vRtti-parisaMkhyAna tapa hai| vyakti kI jitanI AhAra-mAtrA hai, usase kama khaanaa|' yahAM bAraha bhikSa-pratimAoM ko bhI saMlekhanA kA sAdhana mAnA hai| isake pAMca prakAra kie gae haiM--(1) dravya kI dRSTi se zarIra-saMlekhanA ke ina aneka vikalpoM meM AcAmla tapa utkRSTa avamaudarya. (2) kSetra kI daSTi se avamaudarya, (3) kAla kI sAdhana hai| saMlekhanA karane vAlA, telA, colA, paMcolA Adi dRSTi se avamaudarya, (4) bhAva kI dRSTi se avamaudarya aura tapa karake pAraNa meM mita aura halkA AhAra (bahudhA AcAmla (5) paryava kI dRSTi se avmaudry| arthAta kaoNjI kA AhAra-'AyaMbilaM-kAMjikAhAraM' mUlArAdha aupapAtika meM isakA vibhAjana bhinna prakAra se hainA 3 / 251, mUlArAdhanA darpaNa) karatA hai| (1) dravyataH avamaudarya aura (2) bhAvataH avmiidry| dravyataH bhakta-parijJA kA utkRSTa kAla 12 varSa kA hai| usakA avamIdarya ke do prakAra haiM-(1) upakaraNa avamaudarya aura krama isa prakAra hai (2) bhakta-pAna avmaudry| bhakta-pAna avamaudarya ke aneka prakAra (1) prathama cAra varSoM meM vicitra arthAt aniyata kAya-klezoM haiM-(1) ATha grAsa khAne vAlA alpAhArI hotA hai, (2) bAraha ke dvArA zarIra kRza kiyA jAtA hai| grAsa khAne vAlA apArddha avamaudarya hotA hai, (3) solaha grAsa (2) dUsare cAra varSoM meM vikRtiyoM kA parityAga kara khAne vAlA arddha avamaudarya hotA hai, (4) caubIsa grAsa khAne zarIra ko sukhAyA jAtA hai| vAlA pauna avamaudarya hotA hai aura (5) ikatIsa grAsa khAne (3) nauveM aura dasaveM varSa meM AcAmla aura vikRti-varjana vAlA kiMcit avamaudarya hotA hai|" kiyA jAtA hai| yaha kalpanA bhojana kI pUrNa mAtrA ke AdhAra para kI gaI (4) gyArahave varSa meM kevala AcAmla kiyA jAtA hai| hai| puruSa ke AhAra kI pUrNa mAtrA battIsa grAsa aura strI ke (5) bArahaveM varSa kI prathama chamAhI meM avikRSTa tapa- pUrNa AhAra kI mAtrA aTThAIsa grAsa hai|12 grAsa kA parimANa upavAsa, belA Adi kiyA jAtA hai| murgI ke aNDe athavA hajAra cAvala jitanA" batalAyA gayA (6) bArahaveM varSa kI dUsarI chamAhI meM vikRSTa tapa- hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jitanI bhUkha ho, usase eka kavala telA, colA Adi kiyA jAtA hai| kama khAnA bhI avamaudarya hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, kalaha donoM paramparAoM meM saMlekhanA ke viSaya meM thor3A krama-bheda Adi ko kama karanA bhAvataH avamIdarya hai|* nidrA-vijaya, hai, kintu yaha vicAraNIya nahIM hai| AcArya zivakoTi ke zabdoM samAdhi, svAdhyAya, parama-saMyama aura indriya-vijaya-ye avamaudarya meM saMlekhanA ke lie vahI tapa yA usakA vahI krama aMgIkAra ke phala haiN| karanA cAhie jo dravya, kSetra, kAla aura zarIra-dhAtu ke 6. (grAme.....pallI ) anukUla ho| saMlekhanA kA jo krama batalAyA gayA hai, vahI krama hA krama grAma--jo guNoM ko grasita kare athavA jahAM 18 prakAra hai aisA niyama nahIM hai| jisa prakAra zarIra kA kramazaH saMlekhana lakhana ke kara lagate hoM ke kara lagate hoM, vaha 'grAma' kahalAtA hai| grAma kA artha vaha / (tanUkaraNa) ho, vahI prakAra aMgIkaraNIya hai| 'samUha' hai| jahAM-jahAM jana-samUha rahatA hai, usakA nAma grAma 1. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 706 : saMlekhana-dravyataH zarIrasya bhAvataH kaSAyANAM kRzatA''pAdanaM saMlekhA, sNlekhneti| (kha) mUlArAdhanA, 31206 / 2. (ka) mUlArAdhanA, 3208 | (kha) mUlArAdhanA darpaNa, 31208, pR0 435 / (ga) mUlArAdhanA, 31246 / 3. vahI, 31247 / 4. vahI, 3 / 24 / 5. vahI, 3250-251 / 6. vahI, 3253 / 7. (ka) mUlArAdhanA, 3253 / (kha) mUlArAdhanA darpaNa, 31254, pR0475 : nirvikRtiH rasavyaMjanAdiva- rjitamavyatikIrNamodanAdi bhojanam / 8. mUlArAdhanA, 3254 / 6. vahI, 3255 / 10. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAraH 122 : upasarge durbhikSe, jarasi rujAyAM ca niHprtiikaare| ___ dharmAya tanuvimocanamAhuH sallekhanAmAryAH / / 11. ovAiyaM, sUtra 33 / 12. mUlArAdhanA, 3 / 211 / / 13. ovAiyaM, sUtra 33 / 14. mUlArAdhanA darpaNa, pR0 427 / 15. ovAiyaM, sUtra 33 / 16. mUlArAdhanA, 3 / 211, amitagati, pR. 428 / 17. bRhadvRtti, patra 605 : grasati guNAn gamyo vA'STAdazAnAM karANAbhiti graamH| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi ho gyaa| nagara - jahAM kisI prakAra kA kara na lagatA ho, use 'nagara' kahA jAtA hai|' artha-zAstra meM rAjadhAnI ke lie 'nagara' yA 'durga' aura sAdhAraNa kasboM ke lie 'grAma' zabda prayukta huA hai| kintu prastuta zloka meM rAjadhAnI kA prayoga bhI huA hai, isase jAna par3atA hai ki nagara bar3I bastiyoM kA nAma hai, bhale phira ve rAjadhAnI hoM yA na hoN| nigama vyApAriyoM kA gAMva; vaha bastI jahAM bahuta vyApArI rahate haiN| Akara-khAna kA samIpavartI gAMva pallI-bIhar3a sthAna meM hone vAlI vastI, coroM kA gAMva 7. bhikSAcaryA (bhikkhAyariyaM) yaha bAhya tapa kA tIsarA prakAra hai| isakA dUsarA nAma "vRtti - saMkSepa" yA "vRtti parisaMkhyAna' hai / ' aSTa prakAra ke gocarAgroM, sAta eSaNAoM tathA anya vividha prakAra ke abhigrahoM ke dvArA bhikSAvRtti ko saMkSipta kiyA jAtA hai| gocarAgra ke ATha prakAra haiM (1) peTA peTA kI bhAMti catuSkoNa ghUmate hue (bIca ke gharoM ko chor3a cAroM dizAoM meM samazreNi sthita gharoM meM jAte hue), 'mujhe bhikSA mile to lUM anyathA nahIM' - isa saMkalpa se bhikSA karane kA nAma peTA hai|" (2) arddha-peTA - arddha-peTA kI bhAMti dvikoNa ghUmate hue ( do dizAoM meM sthita gRha-zreNi meM jAte hue), 'mujhe bhikSA mile to lUM anyathA nahIM' - isa saMkalpa se bhikSA karane kA nAma arddha-peTA hai| (3) go mUtrikA (bAeM pArzva ke ghara se 520 adhyayana 30 : zloka 25 Ti0 7 bAeM pArzva ke ghara meM jAte hue), 'mujhe bhikSA mile to lUM anyathA nahIM' - isa saMkalpa se bhikSA karane kA nAma go- mUtrikA hai| go mUtrikA kI taraha balakhAte hue dAeM pArzva ke ghara aura dAeM pArzva se 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 605 nAtra karo'stIti nakaram / 2. vahI, patra 605 : nigamayanti tasminnanekavidhabhANDAnIti nigamaHprabhUtataravaNijAM nivAsaH / 3. vahI, patra 605 : Akurvanti tasminnityAkaro-- hiraNyAdyutpattisthAnam / 4. vahI, patra 605 : 'palli' tti suvyatyayAt pAlyante 'nayA duSkRtavidhAyino janA iti pallI, nairukto vidhiH, vRkSagahanAdyAzritaH prAntajananivAsaH / 5. samavAo, samavAya 6 / 6. mUlArAdhanA, 3 / 217 / 7. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 605 'peDA' peDikA iva caukoNA / (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 748 : caudisi seNIbhamaNe, majjhe mukkaMmi bhannae peDA / 8. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 605 'apeDA' imIe ceva addhasaMThiyA ghrprivaaddii| (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 748 : disidugasaMbaddhasseNibhikkhaNe addhapeDati / 6. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 605 : 'gomuttiyA' vaMkAvaliyA / (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 747 : vAmAo dAhiNagihe bhikkhijjai dAhiNAo vAmaMmi / (4) pataMga vIthikA -- patiMgA jaise aniyata krama se ur3atA hai, vaise aniyata krama se (eka ghara se bhikSA le phira kaI ghara chor3a phira kisI ghara meM) mujhe bhikSA mile to lUM nahIM to nahIMisa prakAra saMkalpa se bhikSA karane kA nAma pataMga-vIthikA hai|" (5) zaMbUkAvarttA -- zaMkha ke AvatoM kI taraha bhikSATana karane ko zaMbUkAvarttA kahA jAtA hai| isake do prakAra haiM(1) Abhyantara zaMbUkAvarttA aura ( 2 ) bAhya zaMbUkAvarttA / (ka) zaMkha ke nAbhi kSetra se prArambha ho bAhara Ane vAle Avartta kI bhAMti gAMva ke bhItarI bhAga se bhikSATana karate hue bAharI bhAga se Ane ko 'Abhyantara zaMbUkAvarttA' kahA jAtA hai| (kha) bAhara se bhItara jAne vAle zaMkha ke Avarta kI bhAMti gAMva ke bAharI bhAga se bhikSATana karate hue bhItarI bhAga meM Ane ko 'bAhya zaMbUkAvarttA' kahA jAtA hai|" sthAnAMga vRti ke anusAra (ka) bAhya zaMbUkAvarttA kI vyAkhyA hai aura (kha) Abhyantara zaMbUkAvarttA kI vyAkhyA hai / 3 kintu ina donoM vyAkhyAoM kI apekSA paMcAzakavRtti kI vyAkhyA adhika hRdaya sparzI hai| usake anusAra dakSiNAvarta zaMkha kI bhAMti dAMI ora Avartta karate hue 'bhikSA mile to lUM nahIM to nahIM' isa saMkalpa se bhikSA karane kA nAma Abhyantara zaMbUkAvarttA hai| isI prakAra vAmAvarta zaMkha kI bhAMti bAMI ora Avarta karate hue 'bhikSA mile to lUM nahIM to nahIM' - isa saMkalpa se bhikSA karane kA nAma bAhya zaMbUkAvarttA hai| 3 - (6) AyataM gatvA pratyAgatA-sIdhI sarala galI ke antima ghara taka jAkara vApisa Ate hue bhikSA lene kA nAma AyataM gatvA - pratyAgatA hai / 4 joe sA gomuttI.. 11 10. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 605 'payaMgavihI' aNiyayA payaMguDDANasarisA / (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 747 aDDaviyaDDA pyNgvihii| 11 (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 605 'saMbukkAvaTTa' ti zambUkaH zaGkhastasyAvarttaH zambUkAvarttastadvadAvartto yasyAM sA zambUkAvarttA, sA ca dvividhA--yataH sampradAyaH - 'abhiMtarasaMbukkA bAhirasaMbukkA ya, tattha abbhaMtarasaMbukkAe saMkhanAbhikhettovamAe Agiie aMto ADhavati bAhirao saMNiyaTTai, iyarIe vivjjo|' (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 746 / sthAnAMga, 666 vRtti, patra 347 yasyAM kSetrabahirbhAgAcchaGkhavRttatvagatyASTan kSetramadhyabhAgamAyAti sA'AbhyantarasaMbukkA, yasyAM tu madhyabhAgAd bahiryAti sA bahiH saMbukketi / 13. pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 746 vRtti, patra 217 paJcAzakavRttI tu zambUkAvRttA --- " zaGkhavadvRttatAgamanaM sA ca dvividhA -- pradakSiNato 'pradakSiNatazce" tyuktam / 14. bRhadvRtti, patra 605 atrAyataM dIrghaM prAJjalamityarthaH tathA ca sampradAyaH- " tattha ujjuyaM gaMtUNa niyaTTai" / 12.

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tapo mArga-gati 521 unnIsavIM gAthA meM ye chaha prakAra nirdiSTa haiM aura prastuta zloka meM gocarAga ke ATha prakAroM kA ullekha hai| ve AyataM gatvApratyAgatA se pRthak mAnane para tathA zaMbUkAvarttA ke ukta donoM prakAroM ko pRthak-pRthak mAnane para banate haiN|' mUlArAdhanA meM gocarAgra ke chaha prakAra haiM- (1) gatvA pratyAgatA, (2) Rju-vIthi, (3) go mUtrikA, (4) pelaviyA, (5) zaMkAvata aura (6) pataMgavIthi jisa mArga se bhikSA lene jAe usI mArga se lauTate samaya bhikSA mile to vaha le sakatA hai anyathA nahIM - yaha gatvA (gata) pratyAgata kA artha hai| pravacanasAroddhAra ke anusAra galI kI eka paMkti meM bhikSA karatA huA jAtA hai aura lauTate samaya dUsarI paMkti se bhikSA karatA hai| sarala mArga se jAte samaya yadi bhikSA mile to vaha le sakatA hai anyathA nahIM yaha Rju-vIthi kA artha hai / " pravacanasAroddhAra ke anusAra Rju mArga se bhikSATana karate hue jAtA hai, vApasa Ate samaya bhikSA nahIM krtaa|" ina gocarAga kI pratimAoM se UnodarI hotI hai, isalie inheM 'kSetrataH avamaudarya' bhI kahA gayA hai|" sAta eSaNAeM (1) saMsRSTA - khAdya vastu se lipta hAtha yA pAtra se dene para bhikSA lenA / (2) asaMsRSTA - bhojana-jAta se alipta hAtha yA pAtra . se dene para bhikSA lenA / (6) lepakRta-hAtha ke cipakane vAlA AhAra / (7) alepakRta -- hAtha ke na cipakane vAlA AhAra / (8) pAnaka--drAkSA Adi se zodhika pAnaka cAhe vaha siktha sahita ho yA siktha rahita / amuka dravya, amuka kSetra meM, amuka kAla meM va amuka avasthA meM mile to lUM anyathA nahIM-- isa prakAra aneka abhigrahoM ke dvArA vRtti kA saMkSepa kiyA jAtA hai| aupapAtika meM vRtti-saMkSepa ke tIsa prakAra batalAe haiM"(1) dravyAbhigrahacaraka (11) upanItacaraka (12) apanItacaraka (2) kSetrAbhigrahacaraka (3) uddhRtA - apane prayojana ke lie rAMdhane ke pAtra se (3) kAlabhigrahacaraka dUsare pAtra se nikalA huA AhAra lenA / (4) alpalepA-- alpalepa vAlI arthAt canA ciur3A (4) bhAvAbhigrahacaraka (5) ukSiptacaraka (6) nikSiptacaraka Adi rUkhI vastu lenA / (13) upanIta- apanItacaraka (14) apanIta - upanItacaraka (15) saMsRSTacaraka (16) asaMsRSTacaraka (17) tajjAtasaMsRSTacaraka (18) ajJAtacaraka (5) avagRhItA khAne ke lie thAlI meM parosA huA (7) utkSipta - nikSiptacaraka AhAra lenA / (8) nikSipta- utkSiptacaraka (6) pragRhItA - parosane ke lie kar3achI yA cammaca se (6) pariveSyamANacaraka nikalA huA AhAra lenA / (10) saMhiyamANacaraka (16) maunacaraka (20) dRSTalAbhika 1. 2. mUlArAdhanA, 3 / 216 / 3. vahI, 3 / 218, vijayodayA gattApaccAgadaM yayA vIdhyAgataH pUrva tayaiva pratyAgamanaM kurvan yadi labhate bhikSAM gRhNAti nAnyathA / 4. pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 746 / 5. mUlArAdhanA, 3 / 218 vijayodayA ujjuvIhiM RjcyA vIthyA gato yadi labhate gRhNAti netrthaa| 6. pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 746 / 7. bRhadvRtti, patra 605-606 : nanyatra gocararUpatvAdbhikSAcaryAtvamevAsAM tatkathamiha kSetrAvamaudAryarUpatoktA ? ucyate, avamaudArya mamAstvityabhisambandhinA vidhIyamAnatvAdavamaudAyavyapadezo 'pyaduSTa eva dRzyate hi nimittabhedAdekatrApi devadattAdau pitRputrAdyanekavyapadezaH, evaM pUrvatra grAmAdiviSayasyottaratra kAlAdiviSayasya ca naiyatasyAbhigrahatvena bhikSAcaryAtvaprasaMgena pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 745 / adhyayana 30 : zloka 25 Ti0 7 (7) ujjhitadharmA jo bhojana amanojJa hone ke kAraNa parityAga karane yogya ho, use lenaa| mUlArAdhanA meM vRtti-saMkSepa ke prakAra bhinna rUpa se prApta hote haiM (1) saMsRSTa-zAka, kulmASa Adi dhAnyoM se saMsRSTa AhAra / (2) phalihA - madhya meM odana aura usake cAroM ora zAka rakhA ho, aisA AhAra / (3) parikhA-- madhya meM anna aura usake cAroM ora vyaMjana rakhA ho, vaisA AhAra / (4) puSpopahita vyaMjanoM ke madhya meM puSpoM ke samAna anna kI racanA kiyA huA AhAra / (5) zuddhagopati-niSpAva Adi dhAnya se amizrita zAka, vyaMjana Adi / idamevottaraM vAcyam / 8. (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 736 743 / (kha) sthAnAMga, 78, vRtti patra 386 / 6. mUlArAdhanA, 3 / 220, vijayodayA sasiTTha--zAkakulmASAdisaMsRSTameva / phalihA -- samaMtAdavasthitazAkaM madhyAvasthitaudanaM / parikhA--vyaMjanamadhyAvasthitAnnaM / pupphovahidaM ca vyaMjanamadhye puSpabaliriva avasthitasikthaM / suddhagovahida-zuddhena niSpAvAdibhimizreNAnneva uvahidaM saMsRSTa zAkavyaMjanAdikaM / levaDaM hstlepkaari| alevaDaM yacca haste na sajjati / pANagaM pAnaM ca kIdRk ? NisitthagamasitthaM siktharahitaM pAnaM tatsahitaM c| 10. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 607 / (kha) mUlArAdhanA, 3 / 221 / 11. ovAiyaM, sUtra 34 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 522 adhyayana 30 : zloka 26,27 Ti0 8,6 (21) adRSTalAbhika (26) annaglAyaka (2) ikSu-rasa vikRti-gur3a, cInI aadi| (22) pRSTalAbhika (27) aupanidhika (3) phala-rasa vikRti-aMgUra, Ama Adi phaloM kA (23) apRSTalAbhika. (28) parimitapiNDapAtaka rs| (24) bhikSAlAbhika (26) zuddhaeSaNika (4) dhAnya-rasa vikRti--taila, mAMDa aadi| (25) abhikSAlAbhika (30) sNkhyaadttik| svAdiSTa bhojana ko bhI vikRti kahA jAtA hai| isalie mUlArAdhanA meM pATaka, nivasana, bhikSA-parimANa aura rasa-parityAga karane vAlA zAka, vyaMjana, namaka Adi kA bhI dAtR-parimANa bhI vRtti-saMkSepa ke prakAra batalAe gae haiN| varjana karatA hai| mUlArAdhanA ke anusAra dUdha, dahI, ghRta, taila 8. rasa-vivarjana tapa (rasavivajjaNaM) aura gur3a-inameM se kisI eka kA athavA ina sabakA parityAga rasa-vivarjana yA rasa-parityAga bAhya-tapa kA catartha prakAra karanA 'rasa-parityAga' hai tathA 'avagAhima vikati' (miThAI) hai| mUlArAdhanA meM vRtti-parisaMkhyA caturtha aura rasa-parityAga pUr3e patra-zAka, dAla, namaka Adi kA tyAga bhI rasa-parityAga tRtIya prakAra hai| uttarAdhyayana meM rasa-vivarjana kA artha hai- hai| dUdha, dahI, ghI Adi kA tyAga aura praNIta (snigdha) pAna-bhojana rasa-parityAga karane vAle muni ke lie nimna prakAra ke kA tyaag| bhojana kA vidhAna haiaupapAtika meM isakA vistAra milatA hai| vahAM isake (1) arasa AhAra-svAda-rahita bhojana / nimnalikhita prakAra upalabdha haiM---- (2) anyavelAkRta-ThaMDA bhojn| (1) nirvikRti-vikRti kA tyaag| (3) zuddhaudana-zAka Adi se rahita korA bhaat| (2) praNIta rasa-parityAga snigdha va gariSTha AhAra kA (4) rUkhA bhojana-ghRta-rahita bhojn| tyaag| (5) AcAmAmla-amla-rasa-sahita bhojn| (3) AcAmAmla-amla-rasa mizrita anna kA aahaar| (6) AyAmaudana-jisameM thor3A jala aura adhika anna(4) AyAma-siktha-bhojana-osAmaNa se mizrita anna bhAga ho, aisA AhAra athavA osamANa-sahita bhaat| kA aahaar| (7) vikaTaudana-bahuta pakA huA bhAta athavA garma-jala (5) arasa AhAra-hIMga Adi se asaMskRta aahaar| milA huA bhaat| (6) virasa AhAra-purAne dhAnya kA aahaar| jo rasa-parityAga karatA hai, usake tIna bAteM phalita (7) antya AhAra-valla Adi tuccha dhAnya kA aahaar| hotI haiM-(1) saMtoSa kI bhAvanA, (2) brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA (8) prAntya AhAra-ThaNDA aahaar| aura (3) vairAgya / (6) rUkSa AhAra-rUkhA aahaar| 9. zloka (27) isa tapa kA prayojana hai 'svaad-vijy'| isIlie 'kAya-kleza' bAhya-tapa kA pAMcavAM prakAra hai| prastuta rasa-parityAga karane vAlA vikRti, sarasa va svAdu bhojana nahIM adhyayana meM kAya-kleza kA artha 'vIrAsana Adi kaThora khaataa| Asana' kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAMga meM kAya-kleza ke 7 prakAra vikRtiyAM nau haiM--(1) dUdha, (2) dahI, (3) navanIta (4) ghRta, nirdiSTa haiM-(1) sthAna-kAyotsarga, (2) UkaDU Asana, (5) taila, (6) gur3a, (7) madhu, (8) madya aura (E) maaNs| inameM (3) pratimA Asana, (4) vIrAsana, (5) niSadyA, (6) daNDAyata madhu, madya, mAMsa aura navanIta ye cAra mahAvikRtiyAM haiN| Asana aura (7) lgnndd-shynaasn|" inakI sUcanA jina vastuoM se jIbha aura mana vikRta hote haiM- 'vIrAsaNAIyA' isa vAkyAMza meM hai| svAda-lolupa yA viSaya-lolupa banate haiM, unheM 'vikRti' kahA aupapAtika meM kAya-kleza ke dasa prakAra batalAe gaejAtA hai| paMDita AzAdharajI ne isake cAra prakAra batalAe (1) sthAna kAyotsarga, (2) UkaDU Asana, (3) pratimA Asana, (4) vIrAsana, (5) niSadyA, (6) AtApanA, (7) vastra-tyAga, (1) gorasa vikRti-dUdha, dahI, ghRta, makkhana aadi| (8) ukaNDUyana-khAja na karanA, (6) aniSThIvana-thUkane kA hAvikRtiyAM - vIrAsaNAIpAtika meM kAya 1. mUlArAdhanA, 3216 / 2. vahI, 3 / 206 / 3. ovAiyaM, sUtra 35 / 4. ThANaM, 623 // 5. (ka) ThANaM, 4185 / (kha) mUlArAdhanA, 3 / 213 / 6. sAgAradharmAmRta, 5 // 35, ttiikaa| 7. sAgAradharmAmRta, 535, ttiikaa| 8. mUlArAdhanA, 31215 / 6. vahI, 3 / 216 / 10. vahI, 3 / 217, amitagati : saMtoSo bhAvitaH samyaga, brahmacarya prapAlitam / darzitaM svasya vairAgya, kurvANena rasojjhanam / / 11. ThANaM, 746 Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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tapo-mArga-gati 523 adhyayana 30 : zloka 27 TiMTha 6 tyAga aura (10) sarva gAtra parikarma vibhUSA kA varjana--deha aupapAtika meM bhI tapa ke prakaraNa meM 'ThANAiya' hai| parikarma kI upekSA / ' usakA bhI spaSTa artha labdha nahIM hai| mUlArAdhanA ko dekhane se AcArya vasunandi ke anusAra AcAmla, nirvikRti, sahaja hI yaha prApta hotA hai ki Adi zabda sthAna ke prakAroM ekasthAna, upavAsa, belA Adi ke dvArA zarIra ko kRza karanA kA saMgrAhaka hai| usake anusAra sthAna yA UrdhvasthAna ke sAta 'kAya-kleza' hai| prakAra haiMyaha vyAkhyA ukta vyAkhyAoM se bhinna hai| vaise to (ka) sAdhAraNa-stambha yA bhitti kA sahArA lekara khar3e upavAsa Adi karane meM kAyA ko kleza hotA hai, kintu bhojana honaa| se saMbaMdhita-anazana, UnodarI, vRtti-saMkSepa aura rasa- (kha) savicAra-pUrvAvasthita sthAna se dUsare sthAna meM parityAga-cAroM bAhya-tapoM se kAya-kleza kA lakSaNa bhinna jAkara prahara, divasa Adi taka khar3e rhnaa| honA caahie| isa dRSTi se kAya-kleza kI vyAkhyA upavAsa-pradhAna (ga) saniruddha-sva-sthAna meM khar3e rhnaa| na hokara anAsakti-pradhAna honI caahie| zarIra ke prati nirmamatva- (gha) vyutsarga-kAyotsarga krnaa| bhAva rakhanA tathA use prApta karane ke lie Asana Adi (Ga) samapAda-pairoM ko saTA kara khar3e rhnaa| sAdhanA, usako saMvArane se udAsIna rahanA--yaha kAya-kleza (ca) ekapAda-eka paira se khar3e rhnaa| kA mUla-sparzI artha honA caahie| (cha) gRddhoDDIna-AkAza meM ur3ate samaya gIdha jaise dvitIya adhyayana meM jo parISaha batalAe gae haiM, unase apane paMkha phailAtA hai, vaise apanI bAhoM ko phailA yaha bhinna hai| kAya-kleza svayaM icchAnusAra kiyA jAtA hai kara khar3e rhnaa| aura parISaha samAgata kaSTa hotA hai| (3) Asana yoga zrutasAgara gaNi ke anusAra grISma Rtu meM dhUpa meM, zIta (ka) paryaMka--donoM jaMghAo ke adhobhAga ko donoM pairoM Rtu meM khule sthAna meM aura varSA Rtu meM vRkSa ke nIce sonA, para TikA kara baitthnaa| nAnA prakAra kI pratimAeM aura Asana karanA 'kAya-kleza' hai|" (kha) niSadyA-vizeSa prakAra se baitthnaa| mUlArAdhanA meM kAya-kleza ke pAMca vibhAga kie gae (ga) samapada-jaMghA aura kaTi bhAga ko samAna kara baitthnaa| (1) gamana yoga (gha) godohikA-gAya ko duhate samaya jisa Asana meM (ka) anusUrya gamana--kar3I dhUpa meM pUrva se pazcima kI baiThate haiM, usa Asana meM baitthnaa|| ora jaanaa| (Ga) utkuTikA-UkaDU baiThanA-er3I aura puttoM ko (kha) pratisUrya gamana-pazcima se pUrva kI ora jaanaa| UMcA rakha kara baitthnaa| (ga) UrdhvasUrya gamana--madhyAhUna sUrya meM gamana krnaa| (ca) makaramukha-magara ke muMha ke samAna pAvoM kI AkRti (gha) tiryaksUrya gamana-sUrya tirachA ho taba gamana krnaa| banA kara baitthnaa| (Ga) ubhramaka gamana-avasthita grAma se bhikSA ke lie (cha) hastizuDi-hAthI kI sUMDa kI bhAMti eka paira ko dUsare gAMva meM jaanaa| phailA kara baitthnaa| (ca) pratyAgamana--dUsare gAMva jAkara punaH avasthita gAMva (ja) go-niSadyA-donoM jaMghAoM ko sikor3a kara gAya meM lauTa aanaa|' kI taraha baitthnaa| (2) sthAna yoga (jha) ardhaparyaMka-eka jaMghA ke adhobhAga ko eka paira para zvetAmbara-sAhitya meM 'ThANAiya' pATha milatA hai aura TikA kara baitthnaa| kahIM-kahIM 'ThANAyata' kI apekSA 'ThANAiya' adhika artha-sUcaka (Ja) vIrAsana-donoM jaMghAoM ko antara se phailA kara hai| bRhatkalpa bhASya kI vRtti meM sthAna ke sAtha lage Adi zabda baitthnaa| ko niSIdana va zayana kA grAhaka batAyA gayA hai| (Ta) daNDAyata-daNDa kI taraha pairoM ko phailA kara baitthnaa| 1. ovAiyaM, sUtra 36 / 2. vasunandi zrAvakAcAra, zloka 351 : AyaMbila NibbiyaDI, egaTThANaM chtttthmaaikhvnnehi| jaM kIrai taNutAva, kAyakileso munneyvyo|| 3. tattvArtha, 816, zrutasAgarIya vRtti : yadRcchayA samAgataH parISahaH, svayameva kRtaH kAya-klezaH iti priisshkaaykleshyorvishessH| 4. vahI, 616, zrutasAgarIya vRtti| 5. mUlArAdhanA, 3222 / 6. vahI, 3223 / 7. bRhatkalpa bhASya, gAthA 5653, vRtti : sthAnAyata nAma UrdhvasthAnarUpamAyata sthAnaM tad yasyAmasti sA sthaanaaytikaa| kecittu 'ThANAiyAe' iti paThanti, tatrAyamarthaH sarveSAM niSIdanAdInAM sthAnAnAM AdibhUtamUrdhvasthAnam, ataH sthAnAnAmAdI gacchatIti vyutpattyA sthAnAdigaM tad ucyte| 8. mUlArAdhanA, 3 / 224-25 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 524 adhyayana 30 : zloka 27 Ti06 (4) zayana yoga bRhatkalpa, (519-30) (ka) Urdhva zayana-UMcA hokara sonaa| samapAdikA, kAyotsarga, pratimAsana, niSadyA, utkaTukAsana, (kha) lagaMDa zayana-vakra kASTha kI bhAMti er3iyoM aura vIrAsana, daNDAsana, lagaNDazayana, adhomukhAsana, uttAnazayana, zira ko bhUmi se saTA kara zeSa zarIra ko Upara AmrakubjikA aura ekpaarshvshyn| uThA kara sonA athavA pITha ko bhUmi se saTA kara dazAzrutaskandha, (7) zeSa zarIra ko Upara uThA kara sonaa| uttAnazayana, pArzvazayana, niSadyA, daNDAyatAsana, lagaNDazayana, (ga) uttAna zayana-sIdhA lettnaa| utkaTukAsana, kAyotsarga, go-dohikAsana, vIrAsana aura aamkubjaasn| (gha) avamastaka zayana-auMdhA lettnaa| mUlArAdhanA (Ga) ekapArzvazayana-dAIM yA bAIM karavaTa lettnaa| vyutsarga, samapAda, ekapAda, gRddhoDDIna, paryaka, niSadyA, (ca) mRtaka shyn-shvaasn| samapada, go-dohikA, utkuTikA, makaramukha, hastizuMDi, go-niSadhA, (5) aparikarma yoga ardhaparyaDUka, vIrAsana, daNDAyatazayana, Urdhvazayana, lagaNDazayana, (ka) abhrAvakAza zayana-khule AkAza meM sonaa| uttAnazayana, avamastakazayana, ekapArzvazayana aura mRtakazayana(kha) aniSThIvana-nahIM thuuknaa| shvaasn| (ga) akaNDUyana--nahIM khujalAnA / jJAnArNava, (28 / 10) (gha) tRNa-phalaka-zilA-bhUmi-zayyA-ghAsa, kATha ke paryaGkAsana, arddhaparyaGkAsana, vajrAsana, vIrAsana, phalaka, zilA aura bhUmi para sonaa| sukhAsana, padmAsana aura kaayotsrg| (Ga) keza loca-bAloM ko hAtha se noNcnaa| yogazAstra (4 / 124) (ca) abhyutthAna-rAta ko jaagnaa| paryakAsana, vIrAsana, vajrAsana, padmAsana, bhadrasana, (cha) asnAna-snAna nahIM krnaa| daNDAsana, utkaTukAsana, godohikAsana aura kaayotsrg| (ja) adantadhAvana-datauna nahIM krnaa| pravacanasArodvAra, (583-585) (jha) zIta-uSNa, AtApanA, garmI aura dhUpa sahana krnaa|' uttAnazayana, pArzvazayana, niSadyA, kAyotsarga, utkaTuka, sthAna (Asana) tAlikA lagaNDazayana, daNDAyatAsana, godohikAsana, vIrAsana aura uttarAdhyayana, sthAnAMga aura aupapAtika ke sthAna-zabda aamrkubj| kA vivaraNa mUlArAdhanA ke sthAna-yoga meM milatA hai| sthAnAMga amitagati zrAvakAcAra // meM 7, aupapAtika meM 8, bRhatkalpa meM 12 aura dazAzrutaskandha padmAsana, paryaDkAsana, vIrAsana, utkaTukAsana aura gvaasn| meM 10 AsanoM kA ullekha milatA hai| mUlArAdhanA meM ikkIsa, niSadyA ke bheda nimna prakAra upalabdha haiM : jJAnarNava meM sAta, yogazAstra meM nau, pravacanasAroddhAra meM dasa sthAnaGga (5 150) bRhatkalpa bhASya (gAthA 5653) tathA amitagati zrAvakAcAra meM pAMca AsanoM kA ullekha hai utkaTukA samapAdaputA sthAnAMga, (749) go-dohikA go-niSadhikA kAyotsarga, utkaTukAsana, pratimAsana, vIrAsana, niSadyA, samapAdaputA hastizuNDikA daNDAyatAsana aura lgnnddshynaasn| paryaGkA paryaGkA aupapAtika, (36) ardhaparyaGkA ardhaparyaGkA kAyotsarga, utkaTukAsana, pratimAsana, vIrAsana, niSadyA, aupapAtika (sUtra 36, vRtti pR0 75, 76) meM daNDAyata, lagaNDazayana aura aataapnaasn| AtApanAsana ke bhedopabheda isa prakAra milate haiM : AtApanAsana niSanna AtApanA aniSpanna atApanA Urdhvasthita AtApanA adhomukhazayana pArzvazayana uttAnazayana go-dohikAsana utkaTukAsana paryakAsana hastizauNDikA ekapAdikA samapAdikA 1. mUlArAdhanA, 3226227 / Jain Education Intemational

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tapo mArga gati 10. (zloka 28) I isa zloka meM chaThe bAhya tapa kI paribhASA kI gaI hai AThave zloka meM bAhya tapa kA chaTTA prakAra 'saMlInatA' batalAyA gayA hai aura isa zloka meM usakA nAma 'vivikta zayanAsana' hai / bhagavatI ( 25 / 558) meM chaTTA prakAra 'pratisaMlInatA' hai / tattvArtha sUtra ( 6-16) meM vivikta - zayanAsana bAhya tapa kA pAMcavAM prakAra hai| mUlArAdhanA ( 3 / 208 ) meM vivikta-zayyA bAhya-tapa kA chaTThA prakAra hai / isa prakAra kucha granthoM meM saMlInatA yA pratisaMlInatA aura kucha granthoM meM vivikta zayyAsana yA vivikta-zayyA kA prayoga milatA hai| kintu aupapAtika ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki mUla zabda 'pratisaMlInatA' hai| vivikta-zayanAsana usI kA eka avAMtara bheda hai| pratisaMlInatA cAra prakAra kI hotI hai - (1) indriyapratisaMlInatA, (2) kavAya pratisaMlInatA, (3) yoga-pratisaMlInatA aura (4) vivikta- zayanAsana sevana / ' prastuta adhyayana meM saMlInatA kI paribhASA kevala vivikta-zayanAsana ke rUpa meM kI gaI, yaha Azcarya kA viSaya hai| ho sakatA hai sUtrakAra isI ko mahattva denA cAhate hoM / - 525 1 tattvArtha sUtra Adi uttaravartI granthoM meM isI kA anusaraNa hai| vivikta-zayanAsana kA artha mUlapATha meM spaSTa hai mUlArAdhanA ke anusAra zabda, rasa, gandha aura sparza ke dvArA citta-vikSepa nahIM hotA, svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM vyAghAta nahIM hotA, vaha ' vivikta zayyA' hai| jahAM strI-puruSa aura napuMsaka na hoM, vaha vivikta zayyA hai| bhale phira usake dvAra khule hoM yA banda, usakA prAMgaNa sama ho yA viSama, vaha gAMva ke bAhya bhAga meM ho yA madhya bhAga meM zIta ho yA USNa / vivikta- zayyA ke kucha prakAra ye haiM- - zUnya-gRha, girire-guphA, vRkSa-mUla, Agantuka-AgAra (vizrAma gRha), deva-kula, akRtrima zilA-gRha aura kUTa- gRha / vivikta zayyA meM rahane se itane doSoM se sahaja hI bacAva ho jAtA hai -- (1) kalaha, (2) bola ( zabda bahulatA ), (3) jhaMjhA ( saMkleza), (4) vyAmoha, (5) sAMkarya (asaMyimoM ke sAtha mizraNa), (6) mamatva aura (7) dhyAna aura svAdhyAya kA vyAghAta / " 11. (zloka 31). prAyazcitta Abhyantara tapa kA pahalA prakAra hai| usake dasa bheda haiM 1. ovAiyaM, sUtra 37 se kiM taM paDisaMlINayA ? paDisaMlINayA caubbihA paNNattA, taMjahA - iMdiyapaDisaMlINayA kasAyapaDisaMlINayA jogapaDisaMlINayA vivittsynnaasnnsevnnyaa| 2. tattvArtha sUtra 6 / 16 anazanAvamaudaryavRttiparisaMkhyAnarasaparityAgaviviktazayyAsanakAyaklezA bAhyaM tapaH / adhyayana 30 : zloka 28-32 Ti0 10-12 (1) AlocanA - yogya -- guru ke samakSa apane doSoM kA nivedana krnaa| (2) pratikramaNa - yogya kie hue pApoM se nivRtta hone ke lie 'mithyA meM duSkRtam' 'mere saba pApa niSphala hoM' aisA kahanA, kAyotsarga Adi karanA tathA bhaviSya meM pApa-kAryoM se dUra rahane ke lie sAvadhAna rahanA / (3) tadubhaya-yogya pApa se nivRtta hone ke lie AlocanA aura pratikramaNa--donoM karanA / (4) viveka - yogya -- Ae hue azuddha AhAra Adi kA utsarga karanA / (5) vyutsarga- yogya cauvIsa tIrthakaroM kI stuti ke sAtha kAyotsarga krnaa| 3. 4. (6) tapa-yogya -- upavAsa, belA Adi karanA / (7) cheda-yogya -- pApa nivRtti ke lie saMyama - kAla ko cheda kara kama kara denA / (8) mUla yogya - punaH vratoM meM Aropita karanA - naI dIkSA denA / (6) anavasthApanA - yogya -- tapasyA pUrvaka naI dIkSA denA / (10) pArAcika yogya bhartsanA evaM avahelanA pUrvaka naI dIkSA denA / * 12. (zloka 32) vinaya Abhyantara tapa kA dUsarA prakAra hai| prastuta zloka meM usake prakAroM kA nirdeza nahIM hai / sthAnAMga (7/130), bhagavatI (25562) aura aupapAtika (sUtra 40) meM vinaya ke sAta bheda batalAe gae haiM (1) jJAna- vinaya jJAna ke prati bhakti, bahumAna Adi karanA / (2) darzana - vinaya -- guru kI zuzrUSA karanA, AzAtanA na karanA / (3) caritra - vinaya cAritra kA yathArtha prarUpaNa aura anuSThAna karanA / (4) mano- vinaya -- akuzala mana kA nirodha aura kuzala kI prvRtti| (5) vacana - vinaya- akuzala-vacana kA nirodha aura kuzala kI pravRtti / (6) kAya-vinaya akuzala- kAya kA nirodha aura kuzala kI pravRtti / mUlArAdhanA, 3 / 228-26, 31, 32 / (ka) ThANaM, 1073 / (kha) bhagavaI, 25 / 556 / (ga) ovAiyaM, 36 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 526 adhyayana 30 : zloka 33,34 Ti0 13,14 dovatAekA vaidyAvRtya, (7) aura 110) sAdharmika kA (7) lokopacAra-vinaya-loka-vyavahAra ke anusAra vinaya haiN| gaNa aura kula kI bhAMti saMgha kA artha bhI sAdhu-paraka hI krnaa| honA caahie| ye dasoM prakAra kevala sAdhu-samUha ke vividha padoM tattvArtha sUtra (623) meM vinaya ke prakAra cAra hI yA rUpoM se sambaddha haiN| batalAe gae haiM--(1) jJAna-vinaya, (2) darzana-vinaya, (3) cAritra- 14. (zloka 34) vinaya aura (4) upcaar-viny| svAdhyAya Abhyantara-tapa kA cauthA prakAra hai| usake pAMca 13. (zloka 33) bheda haiM--(1) vAcanA, (2) pracchanA, (3) parivartanA, (4) anuprekSA vaiyAvRttya Abhyantara-tapa kA tIsarA prakAra hai| sthAnAMga aura (5) dhrmkthaa| dekheN-26|18 kA ttippnn| (10 / 17) ke AdhAra para usake dasa prakAra haiM--(1) AcArya kA tattvArtha sUtra (625) meM inakA krama aura eka nAma bhI vaiyAvRttya, (2) upAdhyAya kA vaiyAvRttya, (3) sthavira kA vaiyAvRttya, bhinna hai--(1) vAcanA, (2) pracchanA, (3) anuprekSA, (4) AmnAya (4) tapasvI kA vaiyAvRttya, (5) glAna kA vaiyAvRttya, (6) zaikSa (nava- aura (5) dhrmopdesh| dIkSita) kA vaiyAvRttya, (7) kula kA vaiyAvRttya, (8) gaNa kA vaiyAvRttya, inameM parivartanA ke sthAna meM 'AmnAya' hai| AmnAya kA (6) saMgha kA vaiyAvRttya aura (10) sAdharmika kA vaiyAvRttyA artha hai 'zuddha uccAraNa pUrvaka bAra-bAra pATha krnaa'|6 bhagavatI (25 1598) aura aupapAtika (sUtra 41) ke parivartanA yA AmnAya ko anuprekSA se pahale rakhanA vargIkaraNa kA krama uparyukta krama se kucha bhinna hai| vaha isa adhika ucita lagatA hai| svAdhyAya ke prakAroM meM eka krama haiprakAra hai : (1) AcArya kA vaiyAvRttya, (2) upAdhyAya kA AcArya ziSyoM ko par3hAte haiM, yaha vAcanA hai| par3hate samaya yA vaiyAvRttya, (3) zaikSa kA vaiyAvRttya, (4) glAna kA vaiyAvRttya, par3hane ke bAda ziSya ke mana meM jo jijJAsAeM utpanna hotI haiM, (5) tapasvI kA vaiyAvRttya, (6) sthavira kA vaiyAvRttya, (7) sAdharmika unheM vaha AcArya ke sAmane prastuta karatA hai, yaha pracchanA hai| kA vaiyAvRttya, (8) kula kA vaiyAvRttya, (E) gaNa kA vaiyAvRttya, AcArya se prApta zruta ko yAda rakhane ke lie vaha bAra-bAra (10) saMgha kA vaiyaavRtty| usakA pATha karatA hai, yaha parivartanA hai| paricita zruta kA marma tattvArtha sUtra (624) meM ye kucha parivartana ke sAtha samajhane ke lie vaha usakA paryAlocana karatA hai, yaha anuprekSA milate haiM--(1) AcArya kA vaiyAvRttya, (2) upAdhyAya kA hai| paThita, paricita aura paryAlocita zruta kA upadeza karatA hai, vaiyAvRttya, (3) tapasvI kA vaiyAvRttya, (4) zaikSa kA vaiyAvRttya, yaha dharmakathA hai| isa krama meM parivartanA kA sthAna anuprekSA se (5) glAna kA vaiyAvRttya, (6) gaNa kA vaiyAvRttya (gaNa- pahale prApta hotA hai| zruta-sthaviroM kI paramparA kA saMsthAna)2, (7) kula kA vaiyAvRttya siddhasena gaNi ke anusAra anuprekSA kA artha hai 'grantha (eka AcArya kA sAdhu-samudAya 'gaccha' kahalAtA hai| eka aura artha kA mAnasika abhyAsa krnaa|' isameM varNoM kA jAtIya aneka gacchoM ko 'kula' kahA jAtA hai|)2, (8) saMgha kA uccAraNa nahIM hotA aura AmnAya meM vargoM kA uccAraNa hotA vaiyAvRttya (saMgha arthAt sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA), hai, yahI ina donoM meM antara hai| anuprekSA ke ukta artha ke (6) sAdhu kA vaiyAvRttya aura (10) samanojJa kA vaiyaavRtty| anusAra use AmnAya se pUrva rakhanA bhI anucita nahIM hai| (samAna sAmAcArI vAle tathA eka maNDalI meM bhojana karane vAle AmnAya, ghoSavizuddha, parivartana, guNana aura rUpAdAnasAdhu 'samanojJa' kahalAte haiN)| ye AmnAya yA parivartanA ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| ___isa vargIkaraNa meM sthavira aura sAdharmika ye do prakAra arthopadeza, vyAkhyAna, anuyoga-varNana, dharmopadeza ye nahIM haiN| unake sthAna para sAdhu aura samanojJa-ye do prakAra dharmopadeza yA dharmakathA ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| aupapAtika, sUtra 41 kI vRtti meM nimna paribhASAeM haiM: kula-gacchoM kA samudAya (kulaM gcchsmudaayH)| gaNa--kuloM kA samudAya (gaNaM kulAnAM smudaayH)| saMgha-gaNoM kA samudAya (saMgho gnnsmudaayH)| sAdharmika-samAna dharmA--samAna dharma vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI (sAdharmikaH sAdhuH sAdhvI vaa)| tattvArthAdhigama sUtra, 624, bhASyAnusArITIkA : gnnH-sthvirsnttisNsthitiH| sthaviragrahaNena zrutasthaviraparigrahaH, na bayasA paryAyaNa vA, teSAM santatiH-paraMparA tasyAH saMsthAnaM vartanaM adyApi bhavanaM sNsthitiH| vahI, 6 / 24 : kulamAcAryasantatisaMsthitiH ekAcAryapraNeya- sAdhusamUho gacchaH / bahUnAM gacchAnAM ekajAtIyAnAM samUhaH kulm| 4. vahI, 6 / 24 : saGghaHzcaturvidhaH-sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikAH 5. vahI, 6 / 24 : dvAdazavidhasambhogabhAjaH samanojJAnadarzana- cAritrANi manojJAni saha manohaH smnojnyaaH| 6. vahI, 25, zrutasAgarIya dRtti : aSTasthAnoccAravizeSeNa yacchuddhaM ghoSaNaM punaH punaH parivartanaM sa AmnAyaH kthyte| 7. vahI, 625, bhASyAnusArI TIkA : sandehe sati granthArthayormanasA'bhyA so'nuprekSA / na tu bahirvarNoccAraNamanuzrAvaNIyam / AmnAyo'pi parivartana udAttAdiparizuddhamanuzrAvaNIyamabhyAsavizeSaH / 8. tattvArtha sUtra, 625, bhASya : AmnAyo ghoSavizuddha parivartanaM guNanaM, ruupaadaanmityrthH| 6. vahI, 625 : arthopadezo vyAkhyAnaM anuyogavarNanaM dharmopadeza itynrdhaantrm| Jain Education Intemational

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tapo-mArga-gati 15. (zloka 35) dhyAna Abhyantara tapa kA pAMcavAM prakAra hai / tattvArtha sUtra ke anusAra vyutsarga pAMcavA aura dhyAna chaThA prakAra hai|' dhyAna se pUrva vyutsarga kiyA jAtA hai, isa dRSTi se yaha krama ucita hai aura vyutsarga dhyAna ke binA bhI kiyA jAtA hai| usakA svataMtra mahattva bhI hai, isalie use dhyAna ke bAda bhI rakhA jAtA hai / dhyAna kI paribhASA cetanA kI do avasthAeM hotI haiM--cala aura sthira / cala cetanA ko 'citta' kahA jAtA hai| usake tIna prakAra haiM(1) bhAvanA --bhAvya viSaya para citta ko bAra-bAra lgaanaa| (2) anuprekSA-dhyAna se virata hone para bhI usase prabhAvita mAnasika ceSTA / 527 (3) cintA - sAmAnya mAnasika cintA | sthira cetanA ko 'dhyAna' kahA jAtA hai| jaise aparispaMdamAna agni- jvAlA 'zikhA' kahalAtI hai, vaise hI aparispandamAna jJAna 'dhyAna' kahalAtA hai| ekAgra cintana ko bhI dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| citta aneka vastuoM yA viSayoM meM pravRtta hotA rahatA hai, use anya vastuoM yA viSayoM se nivRtta kara eka vastu yA viSaya meM pravRtta karanA bhI dhyAna hai| mana, vacana aura kAyA kI sthiratA ko bhI dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| isI vyutpatti ke AdhAra para dhyAna ke tIna prakAra hote haiM (1) mAnasika - dhyAna mana kI nizcalatA mano-gupti / (2) vAcika - dhyAna ---- mauna-vacana- gupti (3) kAyika- dhyAna -- kAyA kI sthiratA -- kAya - gupti / ' chadmastha vyakti ke ekAgra cintanAtmaka dhyAna hotA hai aura pravRtti nirodhAtmaka dhyAna kevalI ke hotA hai| chadmastha ke pravRtti nirodhAtmaka dhyAna kevalI jitanA viziSTa bhale hI na ho, kintu aMzataH hotI hI hai| dhyAna ke prakAra ekAgra cintana ko 'dhyAna' kahA jAtA hai| isa vyutpatti ke AdhAra para usake cAra prakAra haiM- (1) Artta, (2) raudra, (3) dharmya aura (4) zukla 1. tattvArtha sUtra, 6 201 2. vahI, sUtra, 6 / 22 / 3. dhyAnazataka, zloka 2 : jaM thiramajjhavasANaM taM jhANaM jaM calaM tayaM cittaM / taM hujja bhAvaNA vA aNupehA vA ahava ciMtA / / 4. tattvArtha sUtra, 6 / 27 zrutasAgarIyavRtti : aparispandamAnaM jJAnameva dhyaanmucyte| kiM tat ? aparispandamAnAgnijvAlAvat / yathA aparispandamAnAgnijvAlA zikhA ityucyate tathA aparispandenAvabhAsamAnaM jJAnameva dhyAnamiti tAtparyArthaH / (1) ArttadhyAna adhyayana 30 : zloka 35 Ti0 15 (ka) koI puruSa amanojJa saMyoga se saMyukta hone para usa ( amanojJa viSaya) ke viyoga kA cintana karatA hai--yaha pahalA prakAra hai| (kha) koI puruSa manojJa saMyoga se saMyukta hai, vaha usa ( manojJa viSaya) ke viyoga na hone kA cintana karatA hai--yaha dUsarA prakAra hai| (ga) koI puruSa AtaMka (sadyoghAtI roga) ke saMyoga se saMyukta hone para usa (AtaMka) ke viyoga kA cintana karatA hai yaha tIsarA prakAra hai| (gha) koI puruSa prItikara kAma bhoga ke saMyoga se saMyukta hai, vaha usa ( kAma - bhoga) ke viyoga na hone kA cintana karatA hai--yaha cauthA prakAra hai| ArttadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa haiM- -Akranda karanA, zoka karanA, AMsU bahAnA, vilApa karanA / (2) raudradhyAna cetanA kI krUratAmaya ekAgra pariNati ko 'raudradhyAna' kahA jAtA hai| usake cAra prakAra haiM (ka) hiMsAnubandhI-- jisameM hiMsA kA anubandha - hiMsA meM satata pravartana ho / (kha) mRSAnubandhI jisameM mRSA kA anubandha mRSA meM satata pravartana ho / - (ga) stetAnubandhI-- jisameM corI kA anubandha -- corI meM satata pravartana ho / (gha) saMrakSaNAnubandhI--- jisameM viSaya ke sAdhanoM ke saMrakSaNa kA anubandha - viSaya ke sAdhanoM ke saMrakSaNa meM satata pravartana ho / raudradhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa haiM (ka) anuparata doSa-prAyaH hiMsA Adi se uparata na honA 1 (kha) bahu doSa - hiMsA Adi kI vividha pravRttiyoM meM saMlagna rahanA / (ga) ajJAna doSa-ajJAnavaza hiMsA Adi meM pravRtta honA / (gha) AmaraNAnta doSa -- maraNAnta taka hiMsA Adi karane 5. dhyAnazataka, zloka 3 : aMtomuhuttamittaM, cittAvatthANamegavatthummi / chaumatthANaM jhANaM joganiroho jiNANaM tu || lokaprakAza, 30 / 421-422 : yathA mAnasika dhyAnamekAgraM nizcalaM manaH / yathA ca kAyikaM dhyAnaM, sthiraH kAyo nirejanaH / / tathA yatanayA bhASAM bhASamANasya zobhanAm / dRSTAM varjayato dhyAnaM vAcikaM kathitaM jinaiH / /

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uttarajjhayaNANi kA anutApa na honA / ye donoM dhyAna pApAzrava ke hetu haiM, isalie inheM 'aprazasta - dhyAna' kahA jAtA hai| ina donoM ko ekAgratA kI dRSTi se dhyAna kI koTi meM rakhA gayA hai, kintu sAdhanA kI dRSTi se Artta aura raudra pariNatimaya ekAgratA vighna hI hai / mokSa ke hetubhUta dhyAna do hI haiM - (1) dharmya aura (2) zukla / inase Azrava kA nirodha hotA hai, isalie inheM 'prazasta dhyAna' kahA jAtA hai| (3) dharmyadhyAna vastu-dharma yA satya kI gaveSaNA meM pariNata cetanA kI ekAgratA ko 'dharmya-dhyAna' kahA jAtA hai| isake cAra prakAra haiM 528 meM saMlagna citta / dharmyadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa haiM (ka) AjJA-ruci - pravacana meM zraddhA honA / (kha) nisarga - ruci -- sahaja hI satya meM zraddhA honA / (ga) sUtra - ruci - sUtra - paThana ke dvArA zraddhA utpanna honA / (gha) avagAr3ha - ruci vistAra se satya kI upalabdhi honA / dharmyadhyAna ke cAra Alambana haiM (ka) AjJA-vicaya- - pravacana ke nirNaya meM saMlagna citta / (kha) apAya-vicaya-doSoM ke nirNaya meM saMlagna citta / (ga) vipAka-vicaya-karma-phaloM ke nirNaya meM saMlagna citta / (gha) saMsthAna - vicaya- vividha padArthoM ke AkRti nirNaya hai aura kAyA ke yoga kA pUrNa nirodha nahIM hotA-zvAsocchvAsa jaisI sUkSma kriyA zeSa rahatI hai, usa avasthA ko 'sUkSma kriya' kahA jAtA hai| isakA nivartana ( sa ) nahIM hotA, isalie yaha anivRtti hai| (ka) vAcanA-par3hAnA / (kha) pratipracchanA - zaMkA nivAraNa ke lie prazna karanA / (ga) parivartanA punarAvartana krnaa| (gha) anuprekSA artha kA cintana karanA / dharmyadhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAeM haiM (ka) ekatva - anuprekSA- akelepana kA cintana karanA / (kha) anitya-anuprekSA-padArthoM kI anityatA kA cintana karanA / (ga) azaraNa - anuprekSA- azaraNa- dazA kA cintana karanA / (gha) saMsAra- anuprekSA -- saMsAra paribhramaNa kA cintana karanA / (4) zukladhyAna cetanA kI sahaja ( upAdhi-rahita) pariNati ko 'zukladhyAna' kahA jAtA hai| usake cAra prakAra haiM- (ka) pRthaktva-vitarka savicArI, (kha) ekatva - vitarka-avicArI, (ga) sUkSma krima anivRtti, (gha) samucchinna-kriya-apratipAti / 1. tattvArtha sUtra 626 adhyayana 30 : zloka 36 Ti0 16 dhyAna ke viSaya dravya aura usake paryAya haiN| dhyAna do prakAra kA hotA hai- - sAlambana aura nirAlambana / dhyAna meM sAmagrI kA parivartana bhI hotA hai aura nahIM bhI hotA haibheda-dRSTi se aura abheda - dRSTi se / jaba eka dravya ke aneka paryAyoM kA aneka dRSTiyoMnayoM se cintana kiyA jAtA hai aura pUrva zruta kA Alambana liyA jAtA hai tathA zabda se artha meM aura artha se zabda meM evaM mana, vacana aura kAyA meM se eka dUsare meM saMkramaNa kiyA jAtA hai, zukladhyAna kI usa sthiti ko 'pRthaktva -vitarka-savicArI' kahA jAtA hai| jaba eka dravya yA kisI eka paryAya kA abheda-dRSTi se cintana kiyA jAtA hai aura pUrva zruta kA Alambana liyA jAtA hai tathA jahAM zabda artha evaM mana, vacana aura kAyA meM se eka dUsare se saMkramaNa kiyA jAtA hai, zukladhyAna kI usa sthiti ko 'ekatva - vitarka-avicArI' kahA jAtA hai| jaba mana aura vANI ke yoga kA pUrNa nirodha ho jAtA jaba sUkSma kriyA kA bhI nirodha ho jAtA hai, usa avasthA ko 'samucchinna-kriya' kahA jAtA hai| isakA patana nahIM hotA, isalie yaha apratipAta hai| zukladhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa (ka) avyatha - kSobha kA abhAva / (kha) asammoha - sUkSma-pa -padArtha-viSayaka mUr3hatA kA abhAva / (ga) viveka- zarIra aura AtmA ke bheda kA jJAna / (gha) vyutsarga--zarIra aura upadhi meM anAsakta-bhAva / zukladhyAna ke cAra AlaMbana (1) zAnti kSamA, (2) mukti nilabhatA, (3) mAyamRdutA aura (4) Arjava saralatA / zukladhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAeM (ka) anantavRttitA - anuprekSA-saMsAra paramparA kA cintana karanA / (kha) vipariNAma-anuprekSAvastuoM ke vividha pariNAmoM kA cintana karanA / (ga) azubha- anuprekSA-padArthoM kI azubhatA kA cintana karanA / (gha) apAya- anuprekSA-- doSoM kA cintana karanA / 16. vinussaggo (zloka 36) vyutsarga Abhyantara tapa kA chaThA prakAra hai| bhagavatI ( 25 / 613 ) aura aupapAtika (sU0 44) ke anusAra vyutsarga

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tapo-mArga-gati do prakAra kA hotA hai-- dravya- vyutsarga aura bhAva- vyutsrg| dravya - vyutsarga ke cAra prakAra (ka) zarIra - vyutsarga-- zArIrika caMcalatA kA visarjana / (kha) gaNa - vyutsarga-- viziSTa sAdhanA ke lie gaNa kA visarjana / (ga) upadhi - vyutsarga-- vastra Adi upakaraNoM kA visarjana / (gha) bhakta - pAna - vyutsarga-bhojana aura jala kA visarjana / bhAva vyutsarga ke tIna prakAra (ka) kaSAya- vyutsarga-- krodha Adi kA visarjana / (kha) saMsAra vyutsarga-paribhramaNa kA visarjana / (ga) karma-vyutsarga- karma-pudgaloM kA visarjana / prastuta zloka meM kevala kAya - vyutsarga kI paribhASA dI gaI hai| isakA dUsarA nAma 'kAyotsarga' hai| kAyotsarga kA artha hai 'kAyA kA utsarga-- tyAga' / 529 adhyayana 30 : zloka 36 Ti0 16 upasargoM ko sahana kre| jIva-jantu rahita ekAMta sthAna meM khar3A rahe aura kAyotsarga mukti ke lie kre|" kAyotsarga kA mukhya uddezya hai AtmA kA kAyA se viyojana / kAyA ke sAtha AtmA kA jo saMyoga hai, usakA mUla hai prvRtti| jo inakA visaMyoga cAhatA hai arthAt AtmA ke sAnnidhya meM rahanA cAhatA hai, vaha sthAna, mauna aura dhyAna ke dvArA "sva" kA vyutsarga karatA hai| prazna hotA hai ki Ayu pUrNa hone se pahale kAyA kA utsarga kaise ho sakatA hai ? yaha sahI hai, jaba taka Ayu zeSa rahatI hai, taba taka kAyA kA utsarga tyAga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / kintu yaha kAyA azuci hai, anitya hai, doSapUrNa hai, asAra hai, duHkha-hetu hai, isameM mamatva rakhanA duHkha kA mUla hai-- isa bodha se bheda-jJAna prApta hotA hai| jise bheda jJAna prApta hotA hai, vaha socatA hai ki yaha zarIra merA nahIM hai, maiM isakA nahIM huuN| maiM bhinna hUM, zarIra bhinna hai| isa prakAra kA saMkalpa karane se zarIra ke prati Adara ghaTa jAtA hai| isa sthiti kA nAma hai 'kAyotsarga' eka ghara meM rahane para bhI pati dvArA anAdRta patnI 'parityaktA' kahalAtI hai / jisa vastu ke prati jisa vyakti ke hRdaya meM anAdara-bhAva hotA hai, vaha usake lie parityakta hotI hai| jaba kAyA meM mamatva nahIM rahatA, Adara bhAva nahIM rahatA taba kAyA parityakta ho jAtI hai| kAyotsarga - vidhi jo kAyotsarga karanA cAhe, vaha kAyA se nispRha hokara khambhe kI bhAMti sIdhA khar3A ho jaae| donoM bAhoM ko ghuTanoM kI ora phailA de, prazasta dhyAna meM nimagna ho jaae| kAyA ko na akar3A kara khar3A ho aura na jhukA kara bhI / parISaha aura 1. mUlArAdhanA, 2 / 116, vijayodayA, pR0 278 kAyaH zarIraM tasya utsarga tyAgaH... / tatra zarIraniHspRhaH, sthANurivovakAyaH pralaMbitabhujaH, prazastadhyAnapariNato'nunnamitAnatakAyaH, parISahAnupasargAzva sahamAnaH tiSThannirjantuke karmApAyAbhilASI vivikte deshe| 2. yogazAstra, prakAza 3, patra 250 : kAyassa zarIrasya sthAnamaunadhyAnakriyAvyatirekeNa anyatra ucchvasitAdibhyaH kriyAMtarAdhyAsamadhikRtya ya utsarga tyAgo 'namo arahaMtANaM' iti vacanAt prAk sa kAyotsargaH / 3. (ka) amitagati zrAvakAcAra 8157-61 : tyAgo dehamamatvasya tanUtsRtirudAhRtA / upaviSTopaviSTAdi vibhedena caturvidhA / / ArttaraudradvayaM yasyAmupaviSTena ciMtyate / upaviSTopaviSTAkhyA, kathyate sA tanUtsRtiH // sthAna- kAyA kI pravRtti kA sthirIkaraNa -- kAya gupti / mauna-vANI kI pravRtti kA sthirIkaraNa - vAk- gupti / dhyAna - mana kI pravRtti kA ekAgrIkaraNa - mano-gupti / kAyotsarga meM zvAsocchvAsa jaisI sUkSma pravRtti hotI hai, zeSa pravRtti kA nirodha kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga ke prakAra kAyotsarga cAra prakAra kA hotA hai (1) utthita - utthita - jo khar3A khar3A kAyotsarga karatA hai aura dharmya yA zukla dhyAna meM lIna hotA hai, vaha kAyA se bhI unnata hotA hai aura dhyAna se bhI unnata hotA hai, isalie usake kAyotsarga ko 'utthita - utthita' kahA jAtA hai / (2) utthita - upaviSTa - jo khar3A khar3A kAyotsarga karatA hai, kintu Artta aura raudra dhyAna se avanata hotA hai, vaha kAyA se khar3A huA hotA hai aura dhyAna se baiThA huA hotA hai, isalie usake dhyAna ko 'utthita - upaviSTa' kahA jAtA hai| (3) upaviSTa - utthita -- jo baiThakara kAyotsarga karatA hai aura dharmya yA zukla dhyAna meM lIna hotA hai, vaha kAyA se baiThA huA hotA hai aura dhyAna se khar3A hotA hai, isalie usake kAyotsarga ko 'upaviSTa-utthita' kahA jAtA hai| (4) upaviSTa-upaviSTa - jo baiThakara kAyotsarga karatA hai| aura Artta yA raudra dhyAna meM lIna hotA hai, vaha kAyA aura dhyAna - donoM se baiThA huA hotA hai, isalie usake kAyotsarga ko 'upaviSTa - upaviSTa' kahA jAtA hai| isameM prathama aura tRtIya aMgIkaraNIya haiM aura zeSa do tyAjya haiN| AcArya hemacandra ke anusAra kAyotsarga khar3e, baiThe aura dharmazukladvayaM yasyAmupaviSTena ciMtyate / upaviSTotthitAM saMtastAM vadaMti tanutsRtim / / ArttaraudradvayaM yasyAmutthitena vidhIyate / tAmutthitopaviSTAhAM nigadaMti mahAdhiyaH / / dharmazukladvayaM yasyAmutthitena vidhIyate / utthitotthitanAmAnaM taM bhASate vipazcitaH // (kha) Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 1456-1460 usiussio a taha, ussio a ussiyanisannao ceva / nisanussio nisanno, nissannaganisannao ceva / nivaNussio nivanno, nivannanivannago anAyavvo / / (ga) mUlArAdhanA, 21116, vijayodayA, pa0 278 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 530 adhyayana 30 : zloka 36 Ti0 16 sote- ina tInoM avasthAoM meM kiyA jA sakatA hai|' isa sampanna hotA hai| pravacanasAroddhAra aura vijayodayA ke anusAra bhASA meM 'kAyotsarga' aura 'sthAna' donoM eka bana jAte haiN| inake dhyeya-parimANa aura kAla-mAna isa prakAra haiMprayojana kI dRSTi se kAyotsarga ke do prakAra haiM pravacanasAroddhAra (1) ceSTA-kAyotsarga--aticAra zuddhi ke lie jo kiyA caturviMzastava zloka caraNa ucchvAsa jAtA hai| (1) daivasika 4 25 100 100 (2) abhibhava-kAyotsarga-vizeSa vizuddhi yA prApta kaSTa (2) rAtrika 50 ko sahane ke lie jo kiyA jAtA hai| (3) pAkSika 12 75 300 300 ceSTA-kAyotsarga kA kAla ucchvAsa para AdhRta hai| (4) cAtarmAsika 20 125 500 500 vibhinna prayojanoM se vaha ATha, paccIsa, sattAIsa, tIna sau, (5) sAmvatsarika 40 252 1008 1008 pAMca sau aura eka hajAra ATha ucchvAsa taka kiyA jAtA hai| vijayodayA abhibhava-kAyotsarga kA kAla jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura caturviMzastava , zloka caraNa ucchvAsa utkRSTataH eka varSa kA hai| bAhubali ne eka varSa kA kAyotsarga (1) devasika 4 25 100 100 kiyA thaa| (2) rAtrika 50 50 aticAra-zuddhi ke lie kie jAne vAle kAyotsarga ke (3) pAkSika 12 75 300 300 aneka vikalpa hote haiM (4) cAturmAsika 16 100 400 400 (1) devsik-kaayotsrg| (5) sAmvatsarika 20 125 500 500 (2) raatrik-kaayotsrg| amitagati-zrAvakAcAra ke anusAra devasika-kAyotsarga (3) paakssik-kaayotsrg| meM 108 tathA rAtrika-kAyotsarga meM 54 ucchvAsa taka dhyAna (4) caaturmaasik-kaayotsrg| kiyA jAtA hai aura anya kAyotsarga meM 27 ucchvAsa tk| (5) saamvtsrik-kaayotsrg| 27 ucchvAsoM meM namaskAra-maMtra kI nau AvRttiyAM kI jAtI haiM kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA pAMcavAM aMga hai| ye ukta kAyotsarga arthAt tIna ucchvAsoM meM eka namaskAra-maMtra para dhyAna kiyA pratikramaNa ke sAtha kie jAte haiN| ina (kAyotsarga) se jAtA hai-saMbhava hai prathama do-do vAkya eka-eka ucchvAsa meM catuvizi-stava kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| usake sAta zloka aura pAMcavAM vAkya eka ucchvAsa meN| athavA 'aiso paMca aura aTThAIsa caraNa haiN| eka ucchvAsa meM eka caraNa kA dhyAna NamokkAro' sahita nau padoM kI tIna AvRttiyAM bhI ho sakatI kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga-kAla meM sAtaveM zloka ke prathama haiM--pratyeka pada kI eka-eka ucchvAsa meM AvRtti hone se caraNa 'candesu nimmalayarA' taka dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| isa sattAIsa ucchvAsa hote haiN| amitagati ne eka dina-rAta ke prakAra eka 'caturviMzasva' kA dhyAna paccIsa ucchvAsoM meM " kAyotsargoM kI sArI saMkhyA aTThAIsa mAnI hai|' vaha isa prakAra 1. yogazAstra, prakAza 3 patra 250: sa ca kAyotsarga ucchritaniSaNNazayitabhedena candesu nimmalayarA ityantena cintitena pUryante, pAyasamA UsAsA iti vacanAt tredhaa| 4. pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 183-185 2. (ka) Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 1452 : cattAri do dvAlasa vIsa cattA ya haMti ujjoyaa| so ussaggo duviho ciTThAe abhibhave ya naayvyo| desiya rAiya pakkhiya caummAse ya varise y|| bhikkhAyariyAi paDhamo uvasamgabhijuMjaNe viio|| paNavIsa addhaterasa saloga pannattarI ya boddhvyaa| (kha) bRhatkalpa bhASya, gAthA 5658 : sayabhegaM paNavIsaM be bAvaNNA ya vrisNmi|| iha dvidhA kAyotsargaH-ceSTAyAmabhibhave c| sAya sayaM gosaddhaM tinneva sayA havaMti pkkhmmi| (ga) yogazAstra, prakAza 3, patra 250 : paMca ya caummAse varise atttthottrshssaa|| tatra ceSTA kAyotsargoSTa-paMcaviMzati-saptaviMzati-trizatI-paMcazatI 5. mUlArAdhanA, 2116, vijayodayA, pR0 276 / aSTottarasahastrocchvAsAn yAvad bhvti| abhibhavakAyotsargastu 6. amitagati zrAvakAcAra, 868-66 : muhUrtAdArabhya saMvatsaraM yAvad bAhubaleriva bhvti| aSTottarazatocchvAsaH kAyotsargaH prtikrme| mUlArAdhanA, 2116, vijayodayA, pR0 278 : antarmuhUrtaH sAndhye prAbhAtike vArddhabhanyastat saptaviMzatiH / / kAyotsargasya jaghanayaH kAlaH, vrssmutkRssttH| aticAranivRttaye saptaviMzatirucchvAsAH, sNsaaronmuulnkssme| kAyotsargA bahuprakArA bhvnti| rAtridina-pakSa-mAsacatuSTaya- saMti paMcanamaskAre, navadhA cintite sati / / sNvtsraadikaal-gocraaticaarbhedaapekssyaa| sAyAhnaucchvAsazatakaM, 7. vahI, 866-67 : pratyUSasi paMcAzat, pakSe trizatAni, caturSu mAseSu catuHzatAni, paMca aSTaviMzatisaMkhyAnAH, kAyotsargA matA jinaiH / zatAni saMvatsare ucchvAsAnAM / pratyUSasiprANivadhAdiSu paMcasvaticAreSu ahorAtragatAH sarve, SaDAvazyakakAriNAm / / aSTazatocchvAsamAtraH kAlaH kaayotsrgH| svAdhyAye dvAdaza prAjJairvandanAyAM ssddiiritaaH| 3. yogazAstra, prakAza 3, patra 215 : paMcaviMzatyucchvAsAzca caturvizatistavena aSTau pratikrame yogabhaktau tau dvaavudaahtii|| Jain Education Intemational

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tapo-mArga-gati 531 adhyayana 30 : zloka 36 Ti0 16 kAyotsarga karanA caahie|' (1) svAdhyAya-kAla meM- 12 kAyotsarga karate samaya yadi ucchvAsoM kI saMkhyA vismRta (2) vandanA-kAla meM- 6 ho jAe athavA mana vicalita ho jAe to ATha ucchvAsa kA (3) pratikramaNa-kAla meM atirikta kAyotsarga karanA caahie| (4) yoga-bhakti-kAla meM- 2 kAyotsarga ke doSa pravacanasAroddhAra meM 16, yogazAstra 28 meM21 aura vijayodayA meM 165 batalAe gae haiN| pAMca mahAvratoM meM atikramaNoM ke lie 108 ucchvAsa kA mUlArAdhanA, 2 / 116, vijayodayA, pR0 278 / 3. pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 247-262 / 2. vahI, 2116, vijayodayA, pR0 278 : kAyotsarge kRte yadi 4. yogazAstra, prakAza 3, patra 250-251 / zakyata ucchvAsasya skhalanaM vA pariNAmasya ucchvAsASTakamadhikaM 5. mUlArAdhanA, 2116, vijayodayA, pR0 276 / sthaatvym| Jain Education Intemational

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egatIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM caraNavihI ikatIsavAM adhyayana caraNa-vidhi Jain Education Intemational

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Amukha isa adhyayana meM muni kI caraNa-vidhi kA nirUpaNa huA hai, isalie isakA nAma 'caraNavihI' - 'caraNavidhi' hai / caraNa kA prArambha yatanA se hotA hai aura usakA anta pUrNa nivRtti ( akriyA) meM hotA hai / nivRtti ke isa utkarSa ko prApta karane ke lie jo madhyavartI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai, vaha caraNa hai| mokSa prApti kI cAra sAdhanAoM meM yaha tIsarI sAdhanA hai / " pravRtti aura nivRtti -- ye donoM sAdhanA ke aMga haiN| mana, vacana aura kAyA kI gupti kA artha hai nivRtti| mana, vacana aura kAyA ke samyak prayoga kA artha hai prvRtti| caubIsaveM adhyayana (zloka 26 ) meM batalAyA gayA hai ki samitiyoM se caraNa kA pravartana hotA hai aura guptiyoM se azubha arthoM kA nivartana hotA hai eyAo paMca samiIo, caraNassa ya pavattaNe / gulI niyataNe, butA, asubhatve savyo / pravRtti aura nivRtti donoM sApekSa zabda haiN| nivRtti kA artha pUrNa niSedha nahIM hai aura pravRtti kA artha pUrNa vidhi nahIM hai| pratyeka nivRtti meM pravRtti aura pratyeka pravRtti meM nivRtti rahatI hai| isake anusAra nivRtti kA artha hotA hai--eka kArya kA niSedha aura dUsare kArya kI vidhi tathA pravRtti kA artha hotA hai-- eka kArya kI vidhi aura dUsare kArya kA niSedha / isI tathya ko prastuta adhyayana ke dUsare zloka meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai egao viraiM kujjA, egao ya pavattaNaM / asaM jame niyati ca, saMjame ya pavattaNaM // isase eka yaha tathya niSpanna hotA hai ki pratyeka pravRtti samyakU nahIM hotI / kintu nivRtti meM se jo pravRtti phalita hotI hai, vahI samyak hotI hai| usI kA nAma caraNa - vidhi hai| ise sAdhanA paddhati bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI caraNa-vidhi kA prArambha saMyama se hotA hai| usakA AcaraNa karate hue jina viSayoM ko svIkAra yA asvIkAra karanA cAhie, unhIM kA isa adhyayana meM sAMketika ullekha hai kintu kucha viSaya aise bhI haiM, jinakA saMyama - pAlana se sambandha nahIM kintu ve jJeyamAtra haiN| jaise 1 1. uttarajjhayaNANi, 28 / 2 / paramAdhArmikoM ke pandraha prakAra (zloka 12) tathA devatAoM ke caubIsa prakAra (zloka 16 ) | gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAoM kA bhI muni ke caraNa se pratyakSa sambandha nahIM hai / sambhava hai saMkhyA- pUrti kI dRSTi se inheM sammilita kiyA gayA ho / cheda- sUtroM ke satrahaveM aura aThArahaveM zloka meM nAmollekha huA hai| unakI racanA zruta-kevalI bhadrabAhu ne kii| isase do sambhAvanAoM kI ora dhyAna jAtA hai 1. uttarAdhyana kI racanA cheda sUtroM kI racanA ke pazcAt huI hai / 2. uttarAdhyayana kI racanA eka sAtha nahIM huI hai| dUsarA vikalpa hI adhika sambhava hai| isa adhyayana ke Adi ke do zlokoM tathA anta ke eka zloka ko chor3akara zeSa 18 zlokoM meM "je bhikkhU... nicvaM, se na acchai maMDale" - ye do caraNa samAna haiN| inake adhyayana se bhikSu ke svarUpa kA sahaja jJAna ho jAtA hai / sAtha-sAtha saMsAra- mukti ke sAdhanoM kA bhI jJAna hotA hai / isa adhyayana meM eka se teIsa taka kI saMkhyA meM aneka viSayoM kA grahaNa huA hai / unameM se kucha zabdoM kA vistAra anya adhyayanoM se prApta hotA hai| jaise-- kaSAya kA 26 / 67-70 meM, dhyAna kA 30 / 35 meM, vrata kA 21112 meM, indriya-artha kA 32 / 23, 36, 46,62,75 meM, samiti kA 24 / 2 meM lezyA kA 34 / 3 meM, chaha jIvanikAya kA 36 / 66, 107 meM, AhAra ke chaha kAraNa kA 36 // 32-34 meM aura brahmacarya gupti kA 16 veM adhyayana meN| ise pandrahaveM adhyayana 'sabhikkhu' kA parizeSa bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai| samavAyAMga (33) tathA Avazyaka ( 4 ) meM bhI isa adhyayana meM varNita viSayoM kA ullekha huA hai| sAtaveM zloka se 21veM zloka taka 'jayaI' - 'yatate' kA prayoga huA hai| isakA sAmAnya artha 'yatna karatA hai' hotA hai / prasaMgAnusAra yatna kA artha hai-pAlanIya kA pAlana, pariharaNIya kA parihAra, jJeya kA jJAna aura upadeSTavya kA upadeza /

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egatIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : ikatIsavAM adhyayana caraNavihI : caraNa-vidhi saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda aba maiM jIva ko sukha dene vAlI usa caraNa-vidhi kA kathana karUMgA jisakA AcaraNa kara bahuta se jIva saMsAra-sAgara ko tara ge| caraNavidhiM pravakSyAmi jIvasya tu sukhaavhm| yaM caritvA bahavo jIvAH tIrNAH saMsArasAgaram / / ekato viratiM kuryAt ekatazca prvrtnm| asaMyamAnnivRttiM ca saMyame ca pravartanam / / rAgadoSau ca dvau pApau paapkrmprvrtkau| yo bhikSuH ruNAddhi nityaM sa na Aste mnnddle|| bhikSu eka sthAna se nivRtti kare aura eka sthAna meM pravRtti kre| asaMyama se nivRtti kare aura saMyama se pravRtti kre| rAga aura dveSa--ye do pApa-karma ke pravartaka haiN| jo bhikSu sadA inakA nirodha karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| jo bhikSu tIna-tIna daNDoM', gauravoM aura zalyoM kA sadA tyAga karatA hai, vaha saMsara meM nahIM rhtaa| - mUla 1. caraNavihiM pavakkhAmi jIvassa u suhaavhN| jaM carittA bahU jIvA tiNNA sNsaarsaagrN|| 2. egao viraI kujjA egao ya pvttnnN| asaMjame niyattiM ca saMjame ya pvttnn|| 3. rAgadosa ya do pAve paavkmmpvttnne| je bhikkhU ruMbhaI niccaM se na acchai mNddle|| 4. daMDANaM gAravANaM ca sallANaM ca tiyaM tiyN| je bhikkhU cayaI niccaM se na acchai mNddle|| 5. divve ya je uvasagge tahA tericchmaannuse| je bhikkhU sahaI niccaM se na acchai mNddle|| 6. vigahAkasAyasannANaM jhANANaM ca duyaM thaa| je bhikkhU vajjaI niccaM se na acchai mNddle|| 7. vaesu iMdiyatthesu samiIsu kiriyAsu y| je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai mNddle|| 8. lesAsu chasu kAesu chakke aahaarkaarnne| je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai mNddle|| daNDAnAM gauravANAM ca zalyAnAM ca trikaM trikam / yo bhikSustyajati nityaM sa na Aste mnnddle|| jo bhikSu deva, tiryaJca aura manuSya sambandhI upasargoM ko sadA sahatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa|' jo bhikSu vikathAoM, kaSAyoM, saMjJAoM tathA Artta aura raudra-ina do dhyAnoM kA sadA varjana karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| divyAMzca yAnupasargAn tathA tairshcmaanussaan| yo bhikSuH sahate nityaM sa na Aste mnnddle|| vikathAkaSAyasaMjJAnAM dhyAnayozca dvikaM tthaa| yo bhikSurvarjayati nityaM sa. na Aste mnnddle|| vrateSvindriyArtheSu samitiSu kriyAsu c| yo bhikSuryatate nityaM sa na Aste mnnddle|| lezyAsu SaTsu kAyeSu SaTke aahaarkaarnne| yo bhikSuryatate nityaM sa na Aste mnnddle|| jo bhikSu vratoM aura samitiyoM ke pAlana meM, indriya-viSayoM aura kriyAoM ke parihAra meM sadA yatna karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| jo bhikSu chaha lezyAoM", chaha kAyoM aura AhAra ke (vidhi-niSedha ke) chaha kAraNoM meM" sadA yatna karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| Jain Education Intemational

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caraNa-vidhi adhyayana 31 : zloka 6-17 6. piMDoggahapaDimAsu bhayaTThANesu sttsu| je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai mNddle|| 535 piNDAvagrahapratimAsu bhayasthAneSu sptssu| yo bhikSuryatate nityaM sa na Aste mnnddle|| jo bhikSu, AhAra-grahaNa kI sAta pratimAoM meM2 aura sAta bhaya-sthAnoM meM3 sadA yatna karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| 10. mayesu baMbhaguttIsu bhikkhudhammami dsvihe| je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai mNddle|| madeSu brahmaguptiSu bhikSudharme dshvidhe| yo bhikSuryatate nityaM sa na Aste mnnddle|| jo bhikSu ATa mada-sthAnoM meM", brahmacarya kI nI guptiyoM meM aura dasa prakAra ke bhikSu-dharma meM" sadA yatna karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| 11. uvAsagANaM paDimAsu bhikkhUNaM paDimAsu y| je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai mNddle|| upAsakAnAM pratimAsu bhikSUNAM pratimAsu c| yo bhikSuryatate nityaM sa na Aste mnnddle|| jo bhikSu upAsakoM kI gyAraha pratimAoM tathA bhikSuoM kI bAraha pratimAoM meM sadA yatna karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| 12. kiriyAsu bhUyagAmesu paramAhammiesu y| je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai mNddle|| kriyAsu bhUtagrAmeSu paramAdhArmikeSu c| yo bhikSuryatate nityaM sa na Aste mnnddle|| jo bhikSu teraha kriyAoM', caudaha jIva-samudAoM aura pandraha paramAdhArmika devoM meM sadA yatna karata hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| 13. gAhAsolasaehiM tahA assaMjamammi y| je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai mNddle|| gAthASoDazakeSu tathA asaMyame c| yo bhikSuryatate nityaM sa na Aste mnnddle|| jo bhikSu gAthA-SoDazaka (sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama zrutaskanya ke solaha adhyayanoM)22 aura sataraha prakAra ke asaMyama meM sadA yatna karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rahatA 14. baMbhammi nAyajjhayaNesu ThANesu y'smaahie| je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai mNddle|| brahmaNi jJAtAdhyayaneSu sthAneSu ca asmaadheH| yo bhikSuryatate nityaM sa na Aste mnnddle|| jo bhikSu aThAraha prakAra ke brahmacarya, unnIsa jJAta-adhyayanoM aura bIsa asamAdhi-sthAnoM meM sadA yatna karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| 15. egavIsAe sabalesu bAvIsAe priishe| je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai mNddle|| ekaviMzatau zabaleSu dvAviMzatau priisshessu| yo bhikSuryatate nityaM sa na Aste mnnddle|| jo bhikSu ikkIsa prakAra ke zabala-doSoM27 aura bAIsa parISahoM meM sadA yatna karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| 16.tevIsai sUyagaDe rUvAhiesu suresu a| je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai mNddle|| trayoviMzatI sUtrakRteSu rUpAdhikeSu sureSu c| yo bhikSuryatate nityaM sa na Aste mnnddle|| jo bhikSu sUtrakRtAMga ke teIsa adhyayanoM aura caubIsa prakAra ke devoM meM sadA yatna karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| 17.paNavIsabhAvaNAhiM uddesesu dsaainnN| je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai mNddle|| paMcaviMzatibhAvanAsu uddezeSu dshaadiinaam| yo bhikSuryatate nityaM sa na Aste mnnddle|| jo bhikSu pacIsa bhAvanAoM aura dazAzruta-skaMdha, vyavahAra aura bRhatkalpa ke chabbIsa uddezoM meM2 sadA yatna karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarAyaNANi 18. aNagAraguNehiM ca pakappammi taheva ya / je bhikkhU jayaI nicvaM se na acchai maMDale / / 16. pAvasuyapasaMgesu mohadvANesu caiva ya / je bhikkhU jayaI nivvaM se na acchai maMDale / / 20.siddhAiguNajogesu tettIsAsAyaNAsu y| je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM se na acchai maMDale / / 21. ii eesa ThANesu je bhikkhU jayaI sayA khippaM se savvasaMsArA viSyamuccai pNddio|| --tti bemi / 536 anagAraguNeSu ca prakalpe tathaiva ca / yo bhikSuryatate nityaM sa na Aste maNDale / / pApa tAprasaMgeSu mohasthAneSu caiva c| yo bhita sa na Aste maNDale / / siddhAdiguNayogeSu yarizadAzAtanAsu ca / yo bhikSuryatate nityaM sa na Aste maNDale / / ityeteSu sthAneSu yo bhikSu sadA kSipraM sa sarvasaMsArA vipramucyate paNDitaH / / - iti bravImi / adhyayana 31 : zloka 18 - 21 jo bhikSu sAdhu ke sattAIsa guNoM aura aThAIsa AcAra-prakalpoM meM sadA yatna karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| jo bhikSu unatIsa pApa zruta prasaMgoM aura tIsa moha ke sthAnoM meM sadA yatna karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| jo bhikSu siddhoM ke ikatIsa Adi guNoM, battIsa yoga-saMgrahoM tathA tetIsa AzAtanAoM meM sadA yatna karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM nahIM rahatA / 8. jo paNDita bhikSu isa prakAra ina sthAnoM meM sadA yatna karatA hai, vaha zIghra hI samasta saMsAra se mukta ho jAtA hai | --aisA maiM kahatA hUM /

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TippaNa adhyayana 31: caraNa-vidhi 1. daNDoM kA (daMDANa) daNDa do prakAra ke hote haiM - (1) dravya-daNDa aura (2) bhAva- daNDa / koI aparAdha karane para rAjA yA anya nirdhArita vyaktiyoM ke dvArA vadha, bandhana, tAr3anA Adi ke dvArA daNDita karane ko 'dravya daNDa' kahA jAtA hai| jina adhyavasAyoM yA pravRttiyoM se AtmA daNDita hotI hai, use 'bhAva- daNDa' kahA jAtA hai| ve tIna haiM (1) manodaNDa - mana kA duSpraNidhAna / (2) vaco - daNDa - vacana kI duSprayuktatA / (3) kAya daNDa - zArIrika duSpravRtti / bhagavAn mahAvIra mana, vANI aura kAyA - ina tInoM ko hI daNDa mAnate the, kevala kAyA ko nhiiN| phira bhI isa viSaya ko lekara majjhimanikAya meM eka lambA prakaraNa likhA gayA hai| bauddha sAhitya kI zailI ke anusAra usameM buddha kA utkarSa aura mahAvIra kA apakarSa dikhAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| usakA kucha aMza isa prakAra hai -- aisA maiMne sunA eka samaya bhagavAn nAlandA meM prAvArika meM Amra-vana meM vihAra karate the| usa samaya nigaMTha nAta putta nigaMThoM (jaina sAdhuoM) kI bar3I pariSad (= jamAta) ke sAtha nAlandA meM vihAra karate the| taba dIrgha tapasvI nirgrantha (= jaina sAdhu) nAlandA bhikSAcAra kara, piMDapAta khatama kara, bhojana ke pazcAt, jahAM prAvArika Amra vana meM bhagavAn the, vahAM gyaa| jAkara bhagavAn ke sAtha saMmodana ( kuzala prazna pUcha) kara, eka ora khar3A ho gyaa| eka ora khar3e dIrgha tapasvI nirgrantha ko bhagavAn ne kahA " tapasvI! Asana maujUda hai, yadi icchA ho to baiTha jAo / " aisA kahane para dIrgha tapasvI nirgrantha eka nIcA Asana le eka ora baiTha gyaa| eka ora baiThe dIrgha tapasvI nirgrantha se bhagavAn bole "tapasvI ! gautama ! pApa karma ke haTAne ke lie 0 nigaMTha nAta putta tIna daNDoM kA vidhAna karate haiM-kAya daNDa, vacana-daNDa, mana daNDa / " " tapasvI! to kyA kAya daNDa dUsarA hai, vacana - daNDa dUsarA hI hai, mana-daNDa dUsarA hai ?" "Avusa! gautama! (hAM ) ? kAya daNDa dUsarA hI hai, vacana- daNDa dUsarA hI hai, mana-daNDa dUsarA hI hai|" " tapasvI! isa prakAra bheda kie, isa prakAra vibhakta, ina tInoM daNDoM meM nigaMTha nAta putta, pApa karma karane ke lie, pApa karma kI pravRtti ke lie, kisa daNDa ko mahAdoSa- -yukta vidhAna karate haiN| kAya daNDa ko, yA vacana daNDa ko, yA mana daNDa ko ?" " Avusa! gautama ! isa prakAra bheda kie, isa prakAra vibhakta, ina tInoM daNDoM meM nigaMTha nAta-putta, pApa-karma ke lie kAya - daMDa ko mahAdoSa -yukta vidhAna karate haiM, vaisA vacana-daMDa ko nahIM, vaisA mana daMDa ko nahIM / " - " tapasvI ! kAya daMDa kahate ho ?" " Avusa! gautama ! kAya - daMDa kahatA huuN|" "tapasvI ! kAya daMDa kahate ho ?" " Avusa! gautama ! kAya - daMDa kahatA huuN|" "tapasvI ! kAya - daMDa kahate ho ?" "Avusa! gautama ! kAya - daMDa kahatA huuN|" isa prakAra bhagavAn ne dIrgha tapasvI nigaMTha ko isa kathA vastu ( = bAta) meM tIna bAra pratiSThApita kiyaa| aisA kahane para dIrgha tapasvI nigaMTha ne kahA "tuma Adusa gautama pApa karma ke karane ke lie0 kitane daMDa vidhAna karate ho ?" " tapasvI ! 'daMDa' 'daMDa' kahanA tathAgata kA kAyadA nahIM hai, 'karma' 'karma' kahanA tathAgata kA kAyadA hai|" "Avusa! gautama! tuma kitane karma vidhAna karate at?" " tapasvI ! maiM0 tIna karma batalAtA hUM--jaise kAya - karma, vacana- karma, mana - karma / " vacana-karma " tapasvI ! pApa karma ke lie, pApa-karma kI pravRtti ke lie nirgrantha jJAtRputra kitane karmoM kA vidhAna karate haiM ?" " Avusa! gautama ! 'karma' 'karma' vidhAna karanA nirgrantha jJAtRputra kA kAyadA (= AciNNa) nahIM hai| Avusa! gautama ! 'daNDa' 'daNDa' vidhAna karanA nirgrantha jJAtRputra kA kAyadA hai|" hai, mana-karma dUsarA hI hai|" " Avusa! gautama ! kAya karma dUsarA hI hai, dUsarA hI hai, mana karma dUsarA hI hai|" "tapasvI ! kAya-karma dUsarA hI hai, vacana-karma dUsarA hI

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uttarajjhayaNANi 538 adhyayana 31 :zloka 4-6 Ti02-7 "Avusa ! gautama! 0 isa prakAra vibhakta0 ina tIna karmoM sakatA hai|" meM, pApa-karma karane ke lie0 kisako mahAdoSI ThaharAte ho- 4. (zloka 5) kAya-karma ko yA vacana-karma ko yA mana-karma ko ?" isa zloka meM tIna prakAra ke upasargoM (kaSToM) kA kathana hai : "tapasvI ! 0 isa prakAra vibhakta0 ina tInoM karmoM meM (1) divya-devatAoM dvArA die jAne vAle kaSTa / devatA mana-karma ko maiM0 mahAdoSI batalAtA huuN|" hAsyavaza, pradveSavaza yA parIkSA ke nimitta dUsaroM "Avusa ! gautama ! mana-karma batalAte ho?" ko kaSTa dete haiN| "tapasvI ! mana-karma batalAtA huuN|" (2) tairazca-pazuoM dvArA die jAne vAle kaSTa / pazu "Avusa ! gautama ! mana-karma batalAte ho?" bhaya, pradveSa yA AhAra ke lie tathA apanI santAna "tapasvI! mana-karma batalAtA huuN|" yA sthAna ke saMrakSaNa ke lie dUsaroM ko kaSTa dete haiN| "Avusa ! gautama ! mana-karma batalAte ho?" (3) mAnuSa-manuSyoM dvArA die jAne vAle ksstt| manuSya "tapasvI ! mana-karma batalAtA huuN|" hAsya, pradveSa, vimarza yA kuzIla kA sevana karane ke "Avusa! gautama ! mana-karma batalAte ho?" lie dUsaroM ko kaSTa dete haiN| "tapasvI! mana-karma batalAtA huuN|" 5. vikathAoM (vigahA) isa prakAra dIrgha-tapasvI nigaMTha bhagavAn ko isa kathA-vastu yahAM kathA kA artha 'carcA' yA 'AlocanA' hai| varjanIya (=vivAda viSaya) meM tIna bAra pratiSThApita kara, Asana se uTha kathA ko 'vikathA' kahA jAtA hai| vaha cAra prakAra kI haijahAM nigaMTha nAta-putta the, vahAM calA gyaa|' (1) strI-kathA-strI sambandhI kathA krnaa| 2. gauravoM kA (gAravANa) (2) bhakta-kathA-bhojana sambandhI kathA krnaa| gaurava kA artha hai--'abhimAna se uttapta citta kI (3) deza-kathA-deza sambandhI kathA krnaa| avsthaa|' vaha tIna prakAra kA hai (4) rAja-kathA-rAjya sambandhI kathA krnaa| (1) Rddhi-gaurava-aizvarya kA abhimaan| mUlArAdhanA meM kathA ke kucha aura adhika prakAra batalAe (2) rasa-gaurava-rasoM kA abhimaan| gae haiM-(1)bhakta-kathA, (2) strI-kathA, (3) rAja-kathA, (3) sAta-gaurava--sukhoM kA abhimaan| (4) janapada-kathA, (5) kAma-kathA, (6) artha-kathA, (7) nATya3. zalyoM kA (sallANaM) kathA aura (8) nRty-kthaa| jaise kAMTA cubhane para manuSya sarvAGga vedanA kA anubhava 6. saMjJAoM (sannANaM) karatA hai aura usake nikala jAne para vaha sukha kI sAMsa letA hai, vaise hI doSa rUpI kAMTA cubha jAtA hai, taba sAdhaka kI saMjJA kA artha hai 'Asakti' yA 'muurcchnaa'| vaha cAra AtmA duHkhita ho jAtI hai aura usake nikalane para use prakAra kI hai(1) AhAra-saMjJA (3) maithuna-saMjJA Ananda kA anubhava hotA hai| zalya kA artha hai 'antara meM ghusA huA doSa' athavA 'jisase vikAsa bAdhita hotA hai, use (2) bhaya-saMjJA (4) parigraha-saMjJA zalya kahate haiN| 3 ve tIna haiM vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekhie-sthAnAMga, 4 / 578 / (1) mAyA-zalya-mAyA-pUrNa aacrnn| 7. Arta aura raudra-ina do dhyAnoM kA (jhAANANaM ca duyaM) (2) nidAna-zalya-aihika yA pAralaukika upalabdhi ke dhyAna cAra haiM-(1) Arta, (2) raudra, (3) dharmya aura lie dharma kA vinimy| (4) shukl| (3) mithyAdarzana-zalya-AtmA kA mithyAtvamaya cAra kI saMkhyA kA prakaraNa hai, isalie yahAM inakA dRssttikonn| ullekha hai| kintu inameM varjanIya dhyAna do hI haiM, isalie jo niHzalya hotA hai, vahI vyakti vratI yA mahAvratI bana 'jhANANaM ca duyaM' kahA gayA hai| 1. majjhimanikAya, 2 / 16, pR0 222 / 2. mUlArAdhanA, 4 / 536-537 : jaha kaMTaeNa viddho, savvaMge vedaNuddhavo hodi| tamhi du samuTThideso, Nissallo Nijbudo hodi / / evamaNujhudadoso, mAillo teNa dukkhido hoi| so ceva vaMdadoso, suvisuddho Nivyudo hoi|| 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 612 : zalyate anekArthatvAdvAdhyate janturebhiriti shlyaani| 4. (ka) tattvArtha, sUtra 7 / 13 : niHzalyo vrtii| (kha) mUlArAdhanA, 6 / 1210: Nissallasseva puNo, mahabbadAI havaMti svvaaii| vadamuvahammadi tIhiM duNidANamicchattamAyAhiM / / 5. mUlArAdhanA, 4 / 651 : bhttitthiraajjnnvd-kNdpptthunnttttiykhaao| vajjittA bikahAo, ajjhppviraadhnnkriio|| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 613 : 'jhANANaM ca' ti prAkRtatvAd dhyAnayozca dvikamAtaraudrarUpaM tathA yo bhikSuH 'varjayati' pariharati, caturvidhatvAcca dhyAnasyAtra prstaave'bhidhaanm| Jain Education Intemational

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caraNa-vidhi 539 adhyayana 31 : zloka 7-11 Ti0 8-17 vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekhie-30|35 kA ttippnn| rAta bitaauuNgaa| yaha jinakalpika yA abhigrahadhArI milaaie-34|31| sAdhuoM ke hotI hai| 8. vratoM ke (vaesu) (7) jisakA maiM sthAna grahaNa karUMgA, usI ke yahAM hI yahAM vrata kA prayoga 'mahAvrata' ke artha meM huA hai| ve sahaja biche hue silApaTTa yA kASThapaTTa prApta ho to pAMca haiM--(1) ahiMsA, (2) satya, (3) asteya, (4) brahmacarya, lUMgA anyathA UkaDU yA naiSadhika-Asana meM baiThe-baiThe aura (5) aprigrh| dekhie-21|12| rAta bitaauuNgaa| yaha jinakalpika yA abhigrahadhArI 9. kriyAoM ke (kiriyAsu) sAdhuoM ke hotI hai| sthAnAMga (2 / 2-37) meM aneka prakAra kI kriyAoM kA 13. (bhayaTThANesu sattasu) ullekha hai| yahAM unameM se pAMca kriyAoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA bhaya ke sthAna sAta haiNhai| ve isa prakAra haiM--(1) kAyikI, (2) adhikaraNikI, (1) ihaloka-bhaya-sajAtIya se bhaya-jaise manuSya ko (3) prAdveSikI, (4) pAritApanikI aura (5) praannaatipaatikii|' manuSya se bhaya, deva ko deva se bhy|| 10. chaha lezyAoM...meM (lesAsu) (2) paraloka-bhaya-vijAtIya se bhaya-jaise manuSya ko dekhie-adhyayana 34 / deva, tiryaMca Adi kA bhy| 11. AhAra ke (vidhi-niSedha ke) chaha kAraNoM meM (chakke (3) AdAna-bhaya-dhana Adi padArthoM ke apaharaNa karane vAle se hone vAlA bhy| AhArakAraNe) (4) akasmAt-bhaya-kisI bAhya nimitta ke binA hI sAdhu ko chaha kAraNoM se AhAra karanA cAhie aura chaha utpanna hone vAlA bhaya, apane hI vikalpoM se hone kAraNoM se nahIM karanA caahie| dekhie-26 / 32,34 / vAlA bhy| 12. (piMDoggahapaDimAsu) (5) vedanA-bhaya-pIr3A Adi se utpanna bhy| vizeSa pratimAdhara muni AhAra aura avagraha (sthAna) (6) maraNa-bhaya-mRtyu kA bhy| sambandhI sAta prakAra ke abhigraha dhAraNa karate the| jaise (7) azloka-bhaya-akIrti kA bhy| AhAra-grahaNa sambandhI abhigraha-sAta essnnaaeN| dekhie dekhie-ThANaM, 7 / 27 / 30 / 25 kA ttippnn| 14. ATha mada-sthAnoM meM (mayesu) avagraha (sthAna) sambandhI abhigrh| avagraha-pratimA kA ATha mada-sthAna isa prakAra haiMartha hai 'sthAna ke lie pratijJA yA sNklp'| ve sAta haiM (1) jAti-mada, (5) tapo-mada, (1) maiM amuka prakAra ke sthAna meM rahUMgA, dUsare meM nhiiN| (2) kula-mada, (6) zruta-mada, (2) maiM dUsare sAdhuoM ke lie sthAna kI yAcanA kruuNgaa| (3) bala-mada, (7) lAbha-mada, dUsaroM ke dvArA yAcita-sthAna meM maiM rhuuNgaa| yaha (4) rUpa-mada, (8) aishvry-md| gacchAntaragata sAdhuoM ke hotI hai| dekhie--ThANaM, 8 / 21, / samavAo, samavAya 8 / (3) maiM dUsaroM ke lie sthAna kI yAcanA karUMgA, kintu 15. brahmacarya kI nau guptiyoM meM (baMbhaguttIsu) dUsaroM ke dvArA yAcita-sthAna meM nahIM rhuuNgaa| yaha yathAlandika sAdhuoM ke hotI hai| - brahmacarya kI rakSA ke sAdhana ko 'gupti' kahate haiN| dekhie.-solahavAM adhyayana; sthAnAMga, 6663; samavAyAMga, maiM dUsaroM ke lie sthAna kI yAcanA nahIM karUMgA, samavAya 6 / parantu dUsaroM ke dvArA yAcita-sthAna meM rhuuNgaa| yaha jinakalpadazA kA abhyAsa karane vAle sAdhuoM ke ra 16. dasa prakAra ke bhikSu-dharma meM (bhikkhudhammami dasavihe) hotI hai| dekhie-2|26 kA ttippnn| (5) maiM apane lie sthAna kI yAcanA karUMgA, dUsaroM ke 17. upAsako kI gyAraha pratimAoM (uvAsagANaM paDimAsa) lie nhiiN| yaha jinakalpika sAdhuoM ke hotI hai| upAsaka-zrAvaka kI pratimAeM gyAraha haiM(6) jisakA maiM sthAna grahaNa karUMgA, usI ke yahAM (1) darzana-zrAvaka, palAla Adi kA saMstAraka prApta ho to lUMgA (2) kRta-vrata zrAvaka, anyathA UkaDU yA naiSadhika-Asana meM baiThe-baiThe (3) kRta-sAmAyika, 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 613 : kriyAsu-kAyikyAdhikaraNikIprAdveSikIpAritApa- 3. samavAyAMga (samavAya 7) meM vedanA-bhaya ke sthAna para AjIva-bhaya kA nikiipraannaatipaatruupaasu| ullekha hai| 2. sthAnAMga, 7 / 10, vRtti, patra 386-387 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 540 adhyayana 31 : zloka 11-13 Ti0 18-23 (4) poSadhopavAsa nirata, adattAdAna se hone vAlI hiNsaa| (5) dina meM brahmacArI aura rAtri meM parimANa karane (8) AdhyAtmika bAhya nimitta ke binA, mana meM svataH vAlA utpanna hone vAlI hiNsaa| dina aura rAta meM brahmacArI, snAna na karane vAlA, (E) mAna-pratyaya--jAti Adi ke bheda se hone vAlI dina meM bhojana karane vAlA aura kaccha na bAMdhane vaalaa| hiNsaa| (7) sacitta-parityAgI, (10) mitra-dveSa-pratyaya---mAtA-pitA yA dAsa-dAsI ke (8) Arambha-parityAgI, alpa aparAdha meM bhI bar3A daNDa denaa| (E) preSya-parityAgI, (11) mAyA-pratyaya-mAyA se hone vAlI hiNsaa| (10) uddiSTa-bhakta parityAgI, (12) lobha-pratyaya-lobha se hone vAlI hiNsaa| (11) shrmnn-bhuut| (13) airyApathika-kevala yoga (mana, vacana aura kAyA dekhie--samavAo, samavAya 11 / ___kI pravRtti) se hone vAlA krm-bndhn| 18. bhikSuoM kI bAraha pratimAoM meM (bhikkhUNaM paDimAsu) vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekhie-sUyagaDo, 22; samavAo, bhikSu kI pratimAeM bAraha haiM samavAya 13 / (1) eka mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA, 20. caudaha jIva samudAyoM....meM (bhUyagAmesu) (2) do mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA, prANiyoM ke samUha 14 haiN| jaise(3) tIna mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA, 1,2 sUkSma ekendriya -aparyApta -paryApta (4) cAra mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA, 3,4 bAdara ekendriya -aparyApta --paryApta (5) pAMca mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA, 5,6 dvIndriya -aparyApta -paryApta (6) chaha mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA, 7,8 trIndriya -aparyApta -paryApta (7) sAta mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA, 6,10 caturindriya --aparyApta -paryApta (8) tatpazcAt prathama sAta dina-rAta kI bhikSu-pratimA, 11,12 asaMjJIpaMcendriya -aparyApta -paryApta (E) dUsarI sAta dina-rAta kI bhikSu-pratimA, 13,14 saMjJIpaMcendriya --aparyApta -paryApta (10) tIsarI sAta dina-rAta kI bhikSu-pratimA, dekhie-samavAo, samavAya 14 / (11) eka ahorAtrikI bhikSu-pratimA, 21. pandraha paramAdhArmika devoM....meM (paramAhammiesa) (12) ekarAtrikI bhikssu-prtimaa| sampUrNa rUpa meM jo adhArmika haiM, unheM 'paramAdhArmika' dekhie-samavAo, samavAya 12 / kahA jAtA hai| isI kAraNa devoM kI eka jAti kI saMjJA bhI 19. teraha kriyAoM....meM (kiriyAsu) yahI ho gaI hai| paramAdhArmika deva 15 haiN| karma-bandha kI hetubhUta ceSTA ko 'kriyA' kahA jAtA hai| dekhie-1947 kA ttippnn| ve teraha haiM 22. gAthA-SoDazaka (sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke (1) artha-daNDa-zarIra, svajana, dharma Adi prayojana se solaha adhyayanoM)....meM (gAhAsolasaehi) kI jAne vAlI hiNsaa| sUtrakRtAMga ke do zrutaskaMdha haiN| pahale zrutaskandha meM 16 (2) anartha-daNDa binA prayojana mauja-zauka ke lie adhyayana haiN| solahaveM adhyayana kA nAma 'gAthA' hai| jisakA kI jAne vAlI hiNsaa| solahavAM adhyayana gAthA hai use 'gAthA-SoDazaka' kahA jAtA (3) hiMsA-daNDa-isane mujhe mArA thA, mAratA hai, ratA hai| yaha prathama zrutaskandha kA vAcaka hai| mAregA-isa praNidhAna se hiMsA krnaa| dekhie-31|16 kA TippaNa; samavAo, samavAya 16 / (4) akasmAt-daNDa-eka ke vadha kI pravRtti karate hue hue 23. sataraha prakAra ke asaMyama meM (assaMjamammi) , akasmAt dUsare kI hiMsA kara ddaalnaa| asaMyama ke 17 prakAra ye haiMdRSTi-viparyAsa-daNDa-mati-bhrama se hone vAlI hiMsA (1) pRthvIkAya-asaMyama athavA mitra Adi ko amitra buddhi se maarnaa| (2) apkAya-asaMyama (6) mRSAbAda-pratyaya-sva, para yA ubhaya ke lie mRSAvAda (3) tejaskAya-asaMyama se hone vAlI hiNsaa| (7) adattAdAna-pratyaya-sva, para yA ubhaya ke lie (4) vAyukAya-asaMyama (5) vanaspatikAya-asaMyama 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 614 : gAthAdhyayanaM SoDazaM yeSu tAni gAthASoDazakAni / Jain Education Intemational

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caraNa-vidhi 541 adhyayana 31 : zloka 14,15 Ti0 24-27 (6) dvIndriya-asaMyama (7) rohiNI, (14) tettalI, (7) trIndriya-asaMyama (8) mallI , (15) nandI-phala, (8) caturindriya-asaMyama (6) mAkandI, (16) avarakaMkA, (6) paMcendriya-asaMyama (10) candrikA, (17) AkIrNa, (10) ajIvakAya-asaMyama (11) dAvadrava, (18) suMsamA, (11) prekSA-asaMyama-apratilekhana yA avidhi pratilekhana (12) udata-jJAta, (16) punnddriik-jnyaat| se hone vAlA asNym| (13) maMDUka, (12) upekSA-asaMyama-saMyama kI upekSA aura asaMyama dekhie-samavAo, samavAya 16 / meM vyaapaar| 26. bIsa asamAdhi-sthAnoM meM (ThANesu ya samAhie) (13) apahRtya-asaMyama-uccAra Adi kA avidhi se bIsa asamAdhi-sthAna ye haiMpariSThAna karane se hone vAlA asNym| (1) dhama-thama karate clnaa| (14) apramArjana-asaMyama-pAtra Adi kA apramArjana yA (2) pramArjana kie binA clnaa| avidhi se pramArjana karane se hone vAlA asNym| (3) avidhi se pramArjana kara clnaa| (15) mana-asaMyama-akuzala mana kI udiirnnaa| (16) vacana-asaMyama-akuzana vacana kI udiirnnaa| (4) pramANa se adhika zayyA, Asana Adi rkhnaa| (17) kAya-asaMyama-akuzala kAyA kI udiirnnaa| (5) rAtnika sAdhuoM kA parAbhava-tiraskAra karanA, dekhie--samavAo, samavAya 17 / unake sAmane maryAdA-rahita bolnaa| 24. aThAraha prakAra ke brahmacarya....meM (baMbhammi) (6) sthaviroM kA upaghAta krnaa| brahmacarya ke aThAraha prakAra ye haiM--- (7) prANiyoM kA upaghAta krnaa| audArika (manuSya, tiryaJca sambandhI) kAma-bhogoM kA : (8) pratikSaNa krodha krnaa| (1) mana se sevana na kare, (2) mana se sevana na karAe aura (6) atyanta krodha krnaa| (3) sevana karane vAle kA mana se anumodana bhI na kre| (10) parokSa meM avarNavAda bolnaa| audArika kAma-bhogoM kA : (4) vacana se sevana na kare, (5) vacana se sevana na karAe aura (6) sevana karane vAle kA (11) bAra-bAra nizcayakArI bhASA bolnaa| vacana se anumodana bhI na kre| (12) anutpanna nae-nae kalahoM ko utpanna krnaa| audarika kAma-bhogoM kA : (7) kAyA se sevana na kare, (13) apazamita aura kSamita purAne kalahoM kI udIraNA (8) kAyA se sevana na karAe aura (E) sevana karane vAlA kA krnaa| kAyA se anumodana bhI na kre| (14) sarajaska hAtha-pairoM kA vyApAra krnaa| divya (deva-sambandhI) kAma-bhogoM kA : (10) mana se (15) akAla meM svAdhyAya krnaa| sevana na kare, (11) mana se sevana na karAe aura (12) sevana (16) kalaha krnaa| karane vAle kA mana se anumodana bhI na kre| divya kAma-bhogoM kA : (13) vacana se sevana na kare, (17) rAtri meM jora se bolnaa| (14) vacana se sevana na karAe aura (15) sevana karane vAle (18) jhaMjhA (khaTapaTa) krnaa| kA vacana se anumodana bhI na kre| (16) sUryodaya se sUryAsta taka bAra-bAra bhojana krnaa| divya kAma-bhogoM kA : (16) kAyA se sevana na kare, (20) eSaNA-samiti rahita honaa| (17) kAyA se sevana na karAe aura (18) sevana karane vAle dekhie-samavAo, samavAya 20; dazAzrutaskandha, dazA 11 kA kAyA se anumodana bhI na kre| 27. ikkIsa prakAra ke zabala doSoM...meM (egavIsAe sabale) dekhie-samavAo, samavAya 18 / zabala (cAritra ko dhabboM se yukta karane vAle) doSa 25. unnIsa jJAtA adhyayanoM....meM (nAyajjhayaNesu) ikkIsa haiMjJAtA ke 16 adhyayana ye haiM (1) hasta-karma krnaa| (1) utkSipta-jJAtA, (4) kUrma, (2) maithuna kA pratisevana krnaa| (2) saMghATa, (5) selaka, (3) rAtri-bhojana krnaa| (3) aNDa, (6) tumba, (4) AdhA-karma AhAra krnaa| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 542 (5) sAgArika ( zayyAtara) piMDa khAnA / (6) auddezika, krIta yA sAmane lAkara diyA jAne vAlA bhojana karanA / (7) bAra-bAra pratyAkhyAna kara khAnA / (8) eka mahIne ke andara eka gaccha se dUsare gaccha meM jAnA / (6) eka mahIne ke andara tIna udaka- lepa lagAnA / (10) eka mahIne meM tIna bAra mAyA kA sevana karanA / (11) rAja - piNDa kA bhojana karanA / ( 12 ) jAna-bUjha kara prANAtipAta karanA / (13) jAna-bUjha kara mRSAvAda bolanA / (14) jAna-bUjha kara adattAdAna lenA / (15) jAna-bUjha kara antara- rahita ( sacitta) pRthvI para sthAna yA niSadyA karanA / (16) jAna-bUjha kara sacitta pRthvI para tathA sacitta zilA para, ghuNa vAle kASTha para, zayyA athavA niSadyA (16) eka varSa meM dasa udaka- lepa lagAnA / (20) eka varSa meM dasa bAra mAyA sthAna kA sevana karanA / (21) sacitta jala se lipta hAthoM se bAra-bAra azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya ko lenA tathA unheM khAnA / dekhie - samavAo, samavAya 21; dazAzrutaskandha, dazA 2 / 28. bAI parISahoM (bAvIsAe parIsahe) dekhie -adhyayana 2 / 29. sUtrakRtAMga ke teIsa adhyayanoM... meM (tevIsa sUyagaDhe) sUtrakRtAMga ke do vibhAga haiM - (1) prathama zrutaskandha meM 16 adhyayana haiM aura (2) dUsare zrutaskandha meM 7 adhyayana haiN| teIsa adhyayanoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM 9. bRhadvRtti, patra 616 : tathA rUpam -- ekastenAdhikAH prakramAt sUtrakRtAdhyayanebhyo rUpAdhikAtvaturviMzatiritparyasteSu / adhyayana 31 : zloka 15-17 Ti0 28-31 (1) samaya, (13) yathAtathya, (2) vaitAlika, (14) grantha, (3) upasarga-parikSA, (15) yamaka, (16) gAthA, (17) puMDarIka, (18) kriyA - sthAna, (16) AhAra-parijJA, (20) apratyAkhyAna- parijJA, (4) strI-parijJA, (5) naraka-vibhakti, (6) mahAvIra stuti, (7) kuzIla- paribhASita, (8) vIrya, (e) dharma, 23 / 30. caubIsa prakAra ke devoM meM (rUbAhiesu suresu) yahAM rUpa kA artha 'eka' hai| rUpAdhika arthAt pUrvokta saMkhyA se eka adhika / pUrva kathana meM sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke 23 adhyayana grahaNa kie gae haiN| ataH yahAM 24 kI saMkhyA prApta hai / " vRttikAra ne isakI vyAkhyA do prakAra se kI hai| prathama vyAkhyA ke anusAra 24 prakAra ke deva ye haiM- karanA / 10 prakAra ke bhavanapati deva / 8 prakAra ke vyantara deva / 5 prakAra ke jyotiSa deva / (17) jIva sahita, prANa sahita, bIja sahita, harita sahita, uttiMga sahita lIlana-phUlana, kIcar3a tathA makar3I ke jAla vAlI tathA isI prakAra kI anya pRthvI para baiThanA, sonA aura svAdhyAya karanA / 1 vaimAnika deva / (samasta vaimAnika devoM ko eka hI tvak kA bhojana, pravAla kA bhojana, puSpa kA prakAra meM ginA hai, bhinnatA kI vivakSA nahIM kI hai) bhojana, phUla kA bhojana karanA / dUsarI vyAkhyA ke anusAra yahAM (18) jAna-bUjha kara mUla kA bhojana, kanda kA bhojana, tIrthaGkaroM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| harita kA bhojana karanA / vyAkhyA mAnya rahI hai(1) RSabha, (2) ajita, (3) zambhava, (4) abhinandana, (5) sumati, (6) padmaprabhu, (7) supArzva, (8) candraprabha, (16) zAnti, dekhie samavAo, samavAya 24 / 31. paccIsa bhAvanAoM.... meM (paNavIsabhAvaNAhiM ) (11) zreyAMsa, (12) vAsupUjya, (13) vimala, (14) ananta, (15) dharma, bhAvanA kA artha hai-- 'vaha kriyA jisase AtmA ko saMskArita, vAsita yA bhAvita kiyA jAtA hai'| ve 25 haiM, (10) samAdhi, (11) mArga, (12) samavasaraNa, dekhie samavAo, samavAya - 2. vahI, patra 616 (21) anagAra zruta, (22) ArdrakumArIya, (23) nAlaMdIya / (6) suvidhi, (10) zItala, 3. vahI, patra 616 : RSabhAditIrthakareSu / - RSabhadeva Adi 24 samavAyAMga meM dvitIya bhavaNavaNa joivemANiyA ya dasa aTTa paMca egavihA / iti cauvIsaM devA keI puNa beMti arahaMtA / / (57) kunyu (15) ara (16) malli (20) munisuvrata, (21) nami (22) nemi, (23) pA (24) varddhamAna /

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caraNa-vidhi 543 adhyayana 31 : zloka 17 Ti0 31 AcArAMga, samavAyAMga tathA prazna vyAkaraNa meM unakA varNana hai| unake krama tathA nAmoM meM bheda haiN| jaise AcAracUlA (2 / 15) ke anusAra samavAyAMga (samavAya 25) ke anusAra praznavyAkaraNa (saMvaradvAra) ke anusAra (1) ahiMsA mahAvrata kI bhAvanAeM (1) IryA-samiti IryA-samiti IryA-samiti (2) mana-parijJA mano-gupti apApa-mana (mana-samiti) (3) vacana-parijJA vacana-gupti apApa-vacana (vacana-samiti) (4) AdAna-nikSepa samiti Aloka-bhAjana-bhojana eSaNA-samiti (5) Alokita-pAna bhojana AdAna-bhAMDAmatra-nikSepaNA-samiti AdAna-nikSepa-samiti (2) satya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAeM (6) anuvIci-bhASaNa anuvIci-bhASaNatA--vicAra pUrvaka bolnaa| (7) krodha-pratyAkhyAna krodha-viveka-krodha kA pratyAkhyAna krodha-pratyAkhyAna (8) lobha-pratyAkhyAna lobha-viveka-lobha kA tyAga lobha-pratyAkhyAna (6) abhaya (bhaya-pratyAkhyAna) bhaya-viveka--bhaya kA tyAga abhaya-(bhaya-pratyAkhyAna) (10) hAsya-pratyAkhyAna hAsya-viveka hAsya kA tyAga hAsya-pratyAkhyAna (3) acaurya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAeM (11) anuvIci-mitAvagraha-yAcana avagrahAnujJApanA vivikta-vAsa-vasati (12) anujJApita-pAna-bhojana avagrahasImA parijJAna abhIkSNa-avagraha-yAcana (13) avagraha kA avadhAraNa svayaM hI avagraha kI anugrahaNatA zayyA-samiti (14) abhIkSNa-avagraha-yAcana sAdharmikoM ke avagraha kI yAcanA sAdhAraNa-piNDa-pAtra lAbha tathA paribhoga (15) sAdharmika ke pAsa se sAdhAraNa bhojana kA AcArya vinaya-prayoga avagraha-yAcana Adi ko batA kara paribhoga karanA brahmacarya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAeM (16) striyoM meM kathA kA varjana strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se saMsakta zayana asaMsakta-vAsa-vasati aura Asana kA varjana karanA (17) striyoM ke aMga-pratyaMgoM ke strI-kathA kA vivarjana karanA strI-jana meM kathA varjana avalokana kA varjana (18) pUrva-bhukta-bhoga kI smRti striyoM ke indriyoM ke avalokana striyoM ke aMga-pratyaMga aura ceSTAoM kA varjana kA varjana karanA ke avalokana kA varjana (16) atimAtra aura praNIta pAna-bhojana pUrva-bhukta tathA pUrva-krIDita kAma-bhoga pUrva-bhukta bhoga kI kA varjana kA smaraNa nahIM karanA smRti kA varjana (20) strI Adi se saMsakta zayanAsana praNIta-AhAra kA vivarjana karanA praNIta-rasa-bhojana kA varjana kA varjana (5) aparigraha mahAvrata kI bhAvanAeM (21) manojJa aura amanojJa zabda meM samabhAva zrotrendriya rAgoparati manojJa aura amanojJa zabda meM samabhAva (22) manojJa aura amanojJa rUpa meM samabhAva cakSuindriya rAgoparati manojJa aura amanojJa rUpa meM samabhAva (23) manojJa aura amanojJa gaMdha meM samabhAva ghANendriya rAgoparati manojJa aura amanojJa gaMdha meM samabhAva (24) manojJa aura amanoja rasa meM samabhAva rasanendriya rAgoparati manojJa aura amanojJa rasa meM samabhAva (25) manojJa aura amanojJa sparza meM samabhAva sparzanendriya rAgoparati manojJa aura amanojJa sparza meM samabhAva Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 32. (uddesesu dasAi) yahAM dazAzrutaskandha, kalpa aura vyavahAra ina tInoM sUtroM ke 26 uddezoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yahAM 'uddeza' zabda uddezana- kAla kA sUcaka hai|' eka dina meM jitane zruta kI vAcanA (adhyApana) dI jAtI hai, use eka uddezana - kAla' kahA jAtA hai| ina tIna sUtroM ke 26 uddezana - kAla haiM dazAzrutaskandha ke 10 uddezana - kAla / kalpa (bRhatkalpa) ke 6 uddezana - kAla / vyavahAra - sUtra ke 10 uddezana kAla / 33. sAdhu ke sattAIsa guNoM... meM (aNagAraguNehiM ) sAdhu ke 27 guNa haiN| jaise-- (1) prANitipAta se viramaNa, (15) bhAva - satya, (2) mRSAvAda se viramaNa, (16) karaNa- satya, (3) adattAdAna se viramaNa, (17) yoga- satya, (4) maithuna se viramaNa, (18) kSamA, (5) parigraha se viramaNa, (16) virAgatA, (6) zrotrendriyanigraha, (7) cakSu indriya-nigraha, (8) ghANendriyanigraha, (6) rasanendriyanigraha, (10) sparzanendriya - nigraha (11) krodha - viveka, (12) mAna viveka, (13) mAyA - viveka, (14) lobha- viveka, dekhie samavAo, samavAya 27 / vRttikAra ne 27 guNa bhinna prakAra se mAne haiM (1) ahiMsA, (11) sparzanendriya - nigraha, (2) satya, (3) acaurya. (4) brahmacarya (5) aparigraha, (6) rAtri bhojana-virati (7) zrotrendriyanigraha, (8) cakSu indriyanigraha, (6) prANendriyanigraha, (10) rasanendriya - nigraha, 7 (20) mana - samAdhAraNatA, (21) vacana - samAdhAraNatA, (22) kAya samAdhAraNatA, (23) jJAna-sampannatA, (24) darzana - sampannatA, (25) cAritra - sampannatA, (26) vedanA - adhisahana, (27) mAraNAntika- adhisahana / (12) bhAva-satya, (13) karaNa- satya, (14) kSamA, (15) virAgatA, (16) mano nirodha, (17) vacana nirodha, (18) kAya nirodha, (16) pRthvIkAya - saMyama, (20) apkAya-saMyama, 544 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 616 : 'uddezeSvi' vyupalakSaNatvAduddezana- kAleSu dazAdInAM-dazAzrutaskandhakalpavyavahArANAM SaDviMzatisaGkhyeSviti zeSaH, uktaM hi-"dasa uddesaNakAlA dasANa kappassa hoMti chacceva / dasa caiva ya bavahArassa huti savve'vi chavvIsaM / / " 2. vahI, patra 616 "vayachakkamiMdayANaM ca niggaho bhAva karaNasaccaM ca / khamayA virAgayAviya, maNamAINaM Niroho ya / / adhyayana 31 : zloka 17, 18 Ti0 32-34 (21) tejaskAya--saMyama, (25) yogayuktatA, (22) vAyukAya saMyama, (26) vedanA adhisahana, (23) vanaspatikAya-saMyama, (27) mAraNAntika adhisahana / (24) trasakAya - saMyama, 34. aThAIsa AcAra-prakalpoM... meM (pakaNNammi) prakalpa kA artha hai 'vaha zAstra jisameM muni ke kalpa-vyavahAra kA nirUpaNa ho / ' AcArAMga kA dUsarA nAma 'prakalpa' hai| ' nizItha sUtra sahita AcArAMga ko 'AcAra-prakalpa' kahA jAtA hai| mUla AcArAMga ke zastra-parijJA Adi nau adhyayana haiM aura dUsarA zrutaskandha usakI cUr3A (zikhA ) hai / usake 16 adhyayana haiN| nizItha ke tIna adhyayana haiM aura vaha bhI AcArAMga kI hI cUr3A hai / AcArAMga prathama zrutaskandha ke nau adhyayana (1) zastra-parikSA, (2) loka-vicaya, (3) zItoSNIya (4) samyaktva, (5) AyaMtI, (7) vimoha, (8) upadhAna-zruta, (6) mahAparijJA / AcArAMga dvitIya zrutaskandha ke solaha adhyayana(1) SaNA (6) pAtraiSaNA, (7) avagraha-pratimA, (14) saptasaptikA, (2) zayyA, (2) IrSyA (15) bhAvanA, (16) vimukti / (3) bhASA, (5) vastreSaNA, nizItha ke tIna adhyayana (1) udghAta (2) anudghAta aura (3) AropaNa / samavAyAMga meM AcAra prakalpa ke aThAIsa prakAra isa prakAra hai ( 1 ) eka mahIne kI AropaNA (2) eka mahIne aura pAMca dina kI AropaNA (3) eka mahIne aura dasa dina kI AropaNA (4) eka mahIne aura pandraha dina kI AropaNA (5) eka mahIne aura bIsa dina kI AropaNA (6) eka mahIne aura paccIsa dina kI AropaNA (7) do mahIne kI AropaNA (8) do mahIne aura pAMca dina kI AropaNA (6) do mahIne aura dasa dina kI AropaNA kAyANachakkajogammi, juttayA veyaNAhiyAsaNayA / taha mAraNaMtiya hiyAsaNayA ee'nngaargunnaa||" 3. vahI, patra 616 prakRSTaH kalpo- yativyavahAro yasminnasau prakalpaH sa cehAcArAGgameva zastraparijJAdyaSTAviMzatyadhyayanAtmakam /

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caraNa-vidhi 545 adhyayana 31 : zloka 16 Ti0 35,36 (25) vikathAnuyoga-artha aura kAma ke upAyoM ke pratipAdaka grantha / jaise--kAmandaka, vAtsyAyana, bhArata aadi| (26)vidyAnuyoga-rohaNI Adi vidyA kI siddhi batAne vAlA shaastr| (27) mntraanuyog-mNtr-shaastr| (28) yogAnuyoga-vazIkaraNa-zAstra, hara-mekhalAdi shaastr| (26)anyatIrthika pravRttAnuyoga-anyatIrthikoM dvArA pravartita shaastr| dekhie-samavAo, samavAya 26 / bRhavRtti (patra 617) meM ye kucha bhinna prakAra se milate (10) do mahIne aura pandraha dina kI AropaNA (11) do mahIne aura bIsa dina kI AropaNA (12) do mahIne aura paccIsa dina kI AropaNA (13) tIna mahIne kI AropaNA (14) tIna mahIne aura pAMca dina kI AropaNA (15) tIna mahIne aura dasa dina kI AropaNA (16) tIna mahIne aura pandraha dina kI AropaNA (17) tIna mahIne aura bIsa dina kI AropaNA (18) tIna mahIne aura paccIsa dina kI AropaNA (16) cAra mahIne kI AropaNA (20) cAra mahIne aura pAMca dina kI AropaNA (21) cAra mahIne aura dasa dina kI AropaNA (22) cAra mahIne aura pandraha dina kI AropaNA (23) cAra mahIne aura bIsa dina kI AropaNA (24) cAra mahIne aura paccIsa dina kI AropaNA (25) upaghAtikI aaropnnaa| (26)anupaghAtikI aaropnnaa| (27) kRtsnA aaropnnaa| (28) akRtsnA aaropnnaa|' 35. unatIsa pApa-zruta prasaMgoM...meM (pAvasuyapasaMgesu) pApa ke upAdAnakAraNabhUta jo zAstra haiM, unheM 'pApazruta' kahate haiN| una zAstroM kA prasaMga arthAt abhyAsa-pApazruta prasaMga hai| ve 26 haiM(1) bhauma-bhUkampa Adi ke phala ko batAne vAlA nimitt-shaastr| utpAta-svAbhAvika utpAtoM kA phala batAne vAlA nimitt-shaastr| svapna-svapna ke zubhAzubha phala ko batAne vAlA nimitt-shaastr| (4) aMtarikSa-AkAza meM utpanna hone vAle nakSatroM ke yuddha kA phalA phala batAne vAlA nimitt-shaastr| aMga-aMga-sphuraNa kA phala batAne vAlA nimitt-shaastr| svara-svara ke zubhAzubha phala kA nirUpaNa karane vAlA nimitt-shaastr| vyaJjana-tila, masA Adi ke phala ko batAne vAlA nimitt-shaastr| (8) lakSaNa-aneka prakAra ke lakSaNoM kA phala batAne vAlA nimitt-shaastr| ina AThoM ke tIna-tIna prakAra hote haiM--(1) sUtra, (2) vRtti aura (3) vaarttikaa| isa taraha 24 pApazruta prasaMga hue| avazeSa nimna prakAra haiM (6) (3) 36. tIsa moha ke sthAnoM meM (mohaTThANesu) mohakarma ke paramANu vyakti ko mUr3ha banAte haiN| unakA saMgraha vyakti apanI hI duSpravRttiyoM se karatA hai| yahAM mahAmoha utpanna karane vAlI tIsa pravRttiyoM kA ullekha hai| vaha isa prakAra hai: (1) trasa-prANI ko pAnI meM Dubo kara maarnaa| (2) sira para carma Adi bAMdha kara maarnaa| (3) hAtha se mukha banda kara sisakate hue prANI ko maarnaa| maNDapa Adi meM manuSyoM ko ghera, vahAM agni jalA, dhuMe kI ghuTana se unheM maarnaa| saMkliSTa citta se sira para prahAra karanA, use phor3a ddaalnaa| vizvAsaghAta kara maarnaa| anAcAra ko chipAnA, mAyA ko mAyA se parAjita karanA, kI huI pratijJAoM ko asvIkAra krnaa| apane dvArA kRta hatyA Adi mahAdoSa kA dUsare para Aropa lgaanaa| (E) yathArtha ko jAnate hue bhI sabhA ke samakSa mizra-bhASA bolanA-satyAMza kI oTa meM bar3e jhUTha ko chipAne kA yatna karanA aura kalaha karate hI rhnaa| (10) apane adhikArI kI striyoM yA artha-vyavasthA ko apane adhIna banA use adhikAra aura bhoga-sAmagrI se vaMcita kara DAlanA, rUkhe zabdoM meM usakI bhartsanA krnaa| (11) bAla-brahmacArI na hone para bhI apane Apako bAla-brahmacArI khnaa| (12) abrahmacArI hote hue bhI apane Apako brahmacArI khnaa| (13) jisake sahAre jIvikA calAe, usI ke dhana ko hdd'pnaa| (6) 1. samavAo, samavAya 28 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 546 adhyayana 31 : zloka 20 Ti0 37 (14) jisa aizvaryazAlI vyakti yA jana-samUha ke dvArA samavAya dazAzrutaskandha aizvarya prApta kiyA, usI ke bhogoM kA viccheda krnaa| (15) sarpiNI kA apane aNDe ko nigalanA; poSaNa dene vAle vyakti, senApati aura prazAstA ko mAra ddaalnaa| (16) rASTra-nAyaka, nigama-netA (vyApArI-pramukha), suprasiddha 37. siddhoM ke ikatIsa Adi-(atizAyI) guNoM...meM seTha ko mAra ddaalnaa| (siddhAiguNa) (17) jo janatA ke lie dvIpa aura trANa ho, vaise siddhoM ke 31 Adi-guNa isa prakAra haiMjana-netA ko mAra ddaalnaa| (1) Abhinibodhika jJAnAvaraNa kA kSaya, (18) saMyama ke lie tatpara mumukSu aura saMyamI sAdhu ko (2) zruta jJAnAvaraNa kA kSaya, saMyama se vimukha krnaa|| (3) avadhi jJAnAvaraNa kA kSaya, (16) ananta jJAnI kA avarNavAda bolanA-sarvajJatA ke (8) manaHparyava jJAnAvaraNa kA kSaya, prati azraddhA utpanna krnaa| (5) kevala jJAnAvaraNa kA kSaya, (20) mokSa-mArga kI nindA kara janatA ko usase vimukha (6) cakSu jJAnAvaraNa kA kSaya, krnaa| (7) acakSu darzanAvaraNa kA kSaya, (21) jina AcArya aura upAdhyAya se zikSA prApta kI ho (8) avadhi darzanAvaraNa kA kSaya, unhIM kI nindA krnaa| (E) kevala darzanAvaraNa kA kSaya, (10) nidrA kA kSaya, (22) AcArya aura upAdhyAya kI sevA aura pUjA na krnaa| (11) nidrA-nidrA kA kSaya, (23) abahuzruta hote hue bhI apane Apako bahuzruta (12) pracalA kA kSaya, khnaa| (13) pracalA-pracalA kA kSaya, (24) atapasvI hote hue bhI apane Apako tapasvI (14) satyAnaddhi kA kSaya (15) sAtAvedanIya kA kSaya, khnaa| (25) glAna sAdharmika kI 'usane merI sevA nahIM kI thI' (16) asAtAvedanIya kA kSaya, isa kaluSita bhAvanA se sevA na krnaa| (17) darzana-mohanIya kA kSaya, (26) jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA vinAza karane vAlI (18) cAritra-mohanIya kA kSaya, kathAoM kA bAra-bAra prayoga krnaa| (16) nairayika AyuSya kA kSaya, (27)apane mitra Adi ke lie bAra-bAra nimitta, (20) tiryaJca AyuSya kA kSaya, vazIkaraNa Adi kA prayoga krnaa| (21) manuSya AyuSya kA kSaya, (22) deva AyuSya kA kSaya, (28) mAnavIya yA pAralaukika bhogoM kI logoM ke sAmane niMdA karA aura chipe-chipe unakA sevana karate (23) ucca gotra kA kSaya, jaanaa| (24) nIca gotra kA kSaya, (26) devatAoM kI Rddhi, dyuti, yaza, bala aura vIrya kA (25) zubha nAma kA kSaya, makhaula krnaa| (26)azubha nAma kA kSaya, (30) deva-darzana na hone para bhI mujhe deva-darzana ho rahA (27) dAnAntarAya kA kSaya, hai--aisA khnaa| (28)lAbhAntarAya kA kSaya, ukta vivaraNa samavAyAMga (samavAya 30) ke AdhAra para (26) bhogAntarAya kA kSaya, hai| dazAzrutaskandha (dazA 6) meM prathama pAMca sthAna kucha parivartana (30) upabhogAntarAya kA kSaya, ke sAtha milate haiM (31) vIryAntarAya kA kssy| Jain Education Intemational

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caraNa-vidhi 547 adhyayana 31 : zloka 20 Ti038,36 dekhie-samavAo, samavAya 31 (15) vinayopagata-mAna-rahita honaa| AcArAMga ke siddhoM ke guNa isa prakAra batalAe gae haiN|' (16) dhRtimti-adiintaa| pAMca saMsthAna se rahita / saMsthAna ye haiM -(1) dIrgha-hasva, (17) saMvega-mokSa kI abhilaassaa| (2) vRtta, (3) tryastra, (4) caturastra aura (5) primnnddl| (18) praNidhi-mAyAzalya se rahita honaa| pAMca varNa se rhit| varNa ye haiM--(6) kRSNa, (7) nIla, (16) suvidhi-sd-anusstthaan| (8) lohita, (6) hAridra aura (10) zukla / (20) saMvara--Azrava-nirodha / do gaMdha se rhit| gaMdha ye haiM--(11) surabhi gaMdha aura (12) durabhi gaMdha (21) AtmadoSopasaMhAra--apane doSoM kA nirodha / pAMca rasa se rhit| rasa ye haiM---(13) tikta, (14) kaTuka, (22) sarvakAma-viraktatA-samasta viSayoM se vimukhtaa| (15) kaSAya, (16) Amla aura (17) mdhur| (23) pratyAkhyAna-mUla guNa vissyk| ATha sparza se rhit| sparza ye haiM--(18) karkaza, (16) mRdu, (24) pratyAkhyAna---uttara guNa vissyk| (20) laghu, (21) guru, (22) zIta, (23) USNa, (24) snigdha, (25) vyutsarga kaayotsrg| (25) suukss| (26)aprmaad| (26) akAya, (27) aruha aura (28) asaGga / (27) lavAlava-kSaNa-kSaNa sAmAcArI kA pAlana krnaa| tIna veda se rhit| veda ye haiM--(26) strI veda, (30) puruSa (28) dhyaan-sNvr-yog| veda aura (31) napuMsaka ved| (26) mAraNAntika udaya-maraNa ke samaya akSubdha rhnaa| zAnyAcArya ne donoM prakAra mAnya kie haiN| (30) saMga kA tyAga-jJa-pratijJA aura pratyAkhyAna-pratijJA 38. battIsa yoga-saMgrahoM...meM (jo mesu) se tyAga krnaa| mana, vacana aura kAyA ke vyApAra ko 'yoga' kahate haiN| (31) prAyazcitta krnaa| yahAM prazasta yogoM kA hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| yoga-saMgraha kA (32) mAraNAntika ArAdhanA-zarIra aura kaSAya ko artha hai 'prazasta yogoM kA ektriikrnn'| ye battIsa haiM..... kSINa karane ke lie tapasyA krnaa| (1) AlocanA-ziSya dvArA guru ke pAsa apane doSoM dekhie-samavAo, samavAya 32 / ko nivedana krnaa| 39. tetIsa AzAtanAoM meM (tettIsAsAyaNAsu) (2) ziSya dvArA Alocita doSoM ko prakaTa na krnaa| AzAtanA kA artha hai--avinaya, aziSTatA yA abhadra (3) Apatti meM dRddh'-dhrmitaa| vyvhaar| dainika vyavahAroM ke AdhAra para usake tetIsa vibhAga (4) anizritopadhAna-dUsaroM kI sahAyatA ke binA hii| kie gae haiMtapaHkarma krnaa| (1) choTe sAdhu kA bar3e sAdhu ke Age clnaa| (5) zikSA zAstroM kA ptthn-paatthn| (2) choTe sAdhu kA bar3e sAdhu ke samazreNI meM (barAbara) (6) niSpratikarmatA-zarIra kI sAra saMbhAla nahIM krnaa| clnaa| . (7) ajJAtatA--apanI tapasyA Adi ko gupta rkhnaa| (3) choTe sAdhu kA bar3e sAdhu se saTa kara clnaa| (8) alobhtaa| (4) choTe sAdhu kA bar3e sAdhu ke Age khar3A rhnaa| (6) titikSA-parIsaha Adi para vijy| (5) choTe sAdhu kA bar3e sAdhu ke samazreNi meM khar3A (10) aarjv-Rjubhaav| rhnaa| (11) zuci-satya aura sNym| (6) choTe sAdhu kA bar3e sAdhu se saTa kara khar3A rhnaa| (12) samyag-dRSTi-samyag-darzana kI zuddhi / (7) choTe sAdhu kA bar3e sAdhu ke Age baitthnaa| (13) smaadhi-citt-svaasthy| (8) choTe sAdhu kA bar3e sAdhu ke samazreNi meM baitthnaa| (14) AcAropagata-mAyA-rahita honaa| (6) choTe sAdhu kA bar3e sAdhu se saTa kara baitthnaa| A AyAro, 51127-135 : se Na dIhe, Na hasse, Na baTTe, Na tase, Na caurase, Na primNddle| Na kiNhe, Na NIle, Na lohie, Na hAlidde, Na sukkille| Na subhigaMdhe, Na duurbhigNdhe| Na titte, Na kaDue, Na kasAe, Na aMvile, Na mhure| Na kakkhaDe, Na maue, Na grue| Na lahue, Na sIe, Na uNhe, Na Niddhe, Na lukkhe| Na kaauu| Na ruhe| Na sNge| Na itthI, Na purise, Na annhaa| 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 617 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 548 (10) choTe sAdhu kA bar3e sAdhu se pahale (eka jala - pAtra ho, usa sthiti meM) Acamana karanA -- zuci lenA / (11) choTe sAdhu dvArA sthAna meM Akara bar3e sAdhu se pahale gamanAgamana kI AlocanA karanA / (12) jisa vyakti ke sAtha bar3e sAdhu ko vArtAlApa karanA hai, usake sAtha choTe sAdhu kA pahale hI vArtAlApa karanA / (13) bar3e sAdhu dvArA yaha pUchane para ki kauna jAgatA hai, kauna so rahA hai, choTe sAdhu kA jAgate hue bhI uttara nahIM denA / (14) gRhastha ke ghara se bhikSA lA pahale choTe sAdhu ke pAsa AlocanA karanA kahAM se kyA, kaise prApta huA yaha batalAnA / (15) gRhastha ke ghara se bhikSA lA pahale choTe dikhAna phira bar3e sAdhu ko / sAdhu ko (17) gRhastha ke ghara se bhikSA lA bar3e sAdhu ko pUche binA apane priya-priya sAdhuoM ko pracura pracura de denA / (18) gRhastha ke ghara se bhikSA lA bar3e sAdhu ke sAtha bhojana karate hue sarasa AhAra khAne kI utAvala karanA / (16) bar3e sAdhu dvArA AmaMtrita hone para sunA anasunA karanA / (20) bar3e sAdhu dvArA AmaMtrita hone para apane sthAna para baiThe hue uttara denA / (21) bar3e sAdhu ko anAdara bhAva meM 'kyA kaha rahe ho' - isa prakAra kahanA / (22) bar3e sAdhu ko tU kahanA / (23) bar3e sAdhu ko yA usake samakSa anya kisI ko rUkhe zabda se Amantrita karanA yA jora-jora se bolanA / (24) bar3e sAdhu kI-- usI kA koI zabda pakar3a -avajJA AzAtanAoM kA yaha vivaraNa dazAzrutaskandha ( dazA 3) ke AdhAra para diyA gayA hai| samavAyAMga (samavAya 33) meM ye (16) gRhastha ke ghara se bhikSA lA pahale choTe sAdhu ko kucha kramabheda se prApta haiN| Avazyaka (caturtha Avazyaka) meM 33 nimaMtrita karanA phira bar3e sAdhu ko 1 AzAtanAeM bhinna prakAra se prApta haiM-- (1) arhantoM kI AzAtanA / (2) siddhoM kI AzAtanA / (3) AcAryoM kI AzAtanA / (4) upAdhyAyoM kI AzAtanA / (5) sAdhuoM kI AzAtanA / (6) sAdhviyoM kI AzAtanA / (7) zrAvakoM kI AzAtanA / (8) zrAvikAoM kI AzAtanA / (E) devoM kI AzAtanA / (10) deviyoM kI AzAtanA / (11) ihaloka kI AzAtanA / ( 12 ) paraloka kI AzAtanA / (13) kevalIprajJapta dharma kI AzAtanA / (14) deva, manuSya aura asura sahita loka kI AzAtanA / (15) sarva prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM kI AzAtanA / (16) kAla kI AzAtanA / (17) zruta kI AzAtanA / (18) zruta devatA kI AzAtanA / (16) vAcanAcArya kI AzAtanA / (20) vyAviddha--vyatyAsita varNa vinyAsa karanA kahIM ke akSaroM ko kahIM bolnaa|" (21) vyatyAtreDita - uccAryamANa pATha meM dUsare pAThoM kA mizraNa karanA / (22) hInAkSara-akSaroM ko nyUna kara uccAraNa karanA / adhyayana 31 : zloka 20 Ti0 36 meM hI pariSad ko bhaMga karanA / (26) bar3A sAdhu vyAkhyAna kara rahA ho, usa samaya meM bIca meM hI kathA kA viccheda karanA-vidhna upasthita karanA / (30) bar3A sAdhu vyAkhyAna kara rahA ho, usa samaya usI viSaya meM apanI vyAkhyA dene kA bAra-bAra prayatna karanA / (31) bar3e sAdhu ke upakaraNoM ke paira laga jAne para vinamratA pUrvaka kSamA-yAcanA na karanA / (32) bar3e sAdhu ke bichaune para khar3e rahanA, baiThanA yA sonaa| (33) bar3e sAdhu se UMce yA barAbara ke Asana para khar3e rahanA, baiThanA yA sonA / krnaa| (25) bar3A sAdhu vyAkhyAna kara rahA ho, usa samaya 'yaha aise nahIM kintu aise hai' isa prakAra kahanA / (26) bar3A sAdhu vyAkhyAna kara rahA ho, usa samaya 'Apa bhUla rahe haiM' - isa prakAra kahanA / (27) bar3A sAdhu vyAkhyAna kara rahA ho, usa samaya anyamanaska honA / ( 28 ) bar3A sAdhu vyAkhyAna kara rahA ho, usa samaya bIca 1. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 856 : vAiddhakkharameyaM, vaccAsiyavaNNaciNNAsaM / 2. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 856 : vivihasatthapallavavimissaM /

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caraNa-vidhi 549 (23) atyakSara-akSaroM ko adhika kara uccAraNa karanA / (24) padahIna padoM ko kama kara uccAraNa karanA / (25) vinayahIna -- virAma-rahita uccAraNa karanA / (26) ghoSahIna - udAtta Adi ghoSa-rahita uccAraNa karanA / (27) yogahIna - - sambandha-rahita uccAraNa karanA / (28) suSThudatta - yogyatA se adhika jJAna denA / adhyayana 31 : zloka 20 Ti0 36 (26) duSTu-pratIcchita --- jJAna ko samyagbhAva se grahaNa na karanA / (30) akAla meM svAdhyAya karanA / (31) kAla meM svAdhyAya na karanA / (32) asvAdhyAya kI sthiti meM svAdhyAya karanA / ( 33 ) svAdhyAya kI sthiti meM svAdhyAya na karanA /

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battIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM pamAyaTThANaM battIsavAM adhyayana pramAdasthAna

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isa adhyayana meM pramAda ke kAraNa tathA unake nivAraNa ke upAyoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| isalie isakA nAma 'pamAyaTThANaM' - 'pramAdasthAna' hai| pramAda sAdhanA kA vighna hai| usakA nivAraNa kara sAthaka jitendriya banatA hai| pramAda ke prakAroM kA vibhinna kramoM meM saMkalana huA hai : 1. pramAda ke pAMca prakAra : madya, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA aura vikathA / 2. pramAda ke chaha prakAra -- madya, nidrA, viSaya, kapAya, dyUta aura pratilekhanA / 3. pramAda ke ATha prakAra- Amukha ajJAna, saMzaya, mithyA jJAna, rAga, dveSa, smRti bhraMza, dharma meM anAdara, mana, vacana aura kAyA kA duSpraNidhAna / mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika ina sabhI duHkhoM kA mUla hai viSayoM kI satata AkAMkSA / viSaya ApAta - bhadra ( sevana kAla meM sukhada) hote haiM kintu unakA pariNAma virasa hotA hai| zAstrakAroM ne unheM 'kiMpAka phala' kI upamA se upamita kiyA hai| (zloka 16, 20) AkAMkSA ke mUla haiM-rAga aura dveSa / ve saMsAra bhramaNa ke hetu haiN| unakI vidyamAnatA meM vItarAgatA nahIM aatii| vItarAga-bhAva ke binA jitendriyatA sammapanna nahIM hotii| jitendriyatA kA pahalA sAdhana hai-AhAra-viveka sAdhaka ko praNIta AhAra nahIM karanA caahie| atimAtrA meM bhojana nahIM karanA caahie| vAra-bAra nahIM khAnA caahie| praNIta yA ati mAtrA meM kiyA huA AhAra uddIpana karatA hai, usase vAsanAeM ubharatI haiM aura mana caMcala ho jAtA hai| 3. isI prakAra ekAMtavAsa, alpabhajana, viSaya meM ananurakti, dRSTi- saMyama, mana, vANI aura kAyA kA saMyama, cintana kI pavitratA - ye bhI jitendriya banane ke sAdhana haiN| | prathama 21 zlokoM meM ina upAyoM kA vizada nirUpaNa 9. uttarAdhyayana niryukti, gAthA 520 2. ThANaM 644 chabbihe pamAe paNNatetaM jahA majjapamAe, NiddapamAe, visamAe, kasAthamAe, jUtapamAe, paDilehaNApramAe / pravacana sAroddhAra, dvAra 207, gAthA 1122, 1123 mAo ya muNidehiM bhaNio attttbheyo| annANaM saMsao ceva, micchAnANaM taheva ya / / rAgo doSI maibbhaMso, dhammammi ya aNAyaro / / jogANaM duppaNIhANaM, adruhA vajjiyavvao / / 4 (ka) uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 523,524 : vAsasahassaM uggaM tavamAigarassa AyaraMtassa / jo kira pamAyakAlo ahoranaM tu saMkaliaM / / kyA huA hai| pAMca indriyoM ke viSayoM meM Asakta hone se kyAdoSa utpanna hote haiM? unake utpAdana, saMrakSaNa aura vyAparaNa se kyA-kyA duHkha utpanna hote haiM ? ina praznoM kA spaSTa samAdhAna milatA hai| jaba taka vyakti ina saba upAyoM ko jAnakara apane AcaraNa meM nahIM utAra letA taba taka vaha duHkhoM ke dAruNa pariNAmoM se nahIM chUTa sktaa| viSaya apane Apa meM acchA thA burA kucha bhI nahIM hai| vaha vyakti ke rAga-dveSa se sammizrita hokara acchA yA burA vanatA hai / indriya tathA mana ke viSaya vItarAga ke lie duHkha ke hetu nahIM haiM, rAga-grasta vyakti ke lie ve parama dAruNa pariNAma vAle haiN| isalie bandhana aura mukti apanI hI pravRtti para avalambita hai| jo sAdhaka indriyoM ke viSayoM ke prati virakta hai, use unakI manojJatA yA amanojJatA nahIM staatii| usameM samatA kA vikAsa hotA hai| sAmya ke vikAsa se kAma-guNoM kI tRSNA kA nAza ho jAtA hai aura sAdhaka uttarottara guNasthAnoM meM Aroha karatA huA lakSya ko prApta kara letA hai| (zloka 106, 107, 108) sAdhanA kI dRSTi se isa adhyayana kA bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| apramAda hI sAdhanA hai| sAdhaka ko pratipala apramatta yA jAgarUka rahanA caahie| niryuktikAra ne batAyA hai ki bhagavAn RSabha sAdhanA meM prAyaH apramatta rhe| unakA sAdhanA-kAla hajAra varSa kA thaa| usameM pramAda kAla eka dina-rAta kA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bAraha varSa aura teraha pakSa taka sAdhanA kI / usameM pramAda kAla eka antamuhUrta kA thaa| donoM tIrthaMkaroM ke pramAda - kAla ko niyuktikAra ne 'saMkalita - kAla' kahA hai / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki eka dina-rAta aura eka antarmuhUrta kA pramAda eka sAtha nahIM huA thaa| kintu unake sAdhanA-kAla meM jo pramAda huA, use saMkalita kiyA jAe to vaha eka dina-rAta aura eka antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai|" bArasavAse ahie, tavaM caraMtassa vajramANassa / jo phira pamAyakAlo, aMtamuhuttaM tu saMkaliaM / / (kha) vRhadvRtti, patra 620 : kimayamekAvasthAbhAvinaH pramAdasya kAla utAnyathetyAzaMkayAha - saMkalitaH, kimuktaM bhavati ? - apramAdaguNasthAnasyAntamauhUrnikatvenAnekazo'pi pramAdaprAptau tadavasthitiviSayabhRtasyAntarmuhUrttasyAkhayeyabhedatvAtteSAmatisUkSmatayA sarvakAlasaGkalanAyAmapyahorAtramevAbhRt / tathA dvAdaza varSANyadhikAni tapazcarato varddhamAnasya yaH kila pramAdakAlaH prAgvatso 'ntarmuhUrttameva saGkalitaH, itAbhyantarmuharttAnAmasadeyabhedatvAtpramAdasthitiviSapAnta sUkSmatvaM, saMkalanAntarmuhUrttasya ca bRhattaratvamiti bhAvanIyam /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 552 adhyayana 32 : Amukha zAntyAcArya ne batAyA hai ki kucha AcArya anupapatti ke bhaya se bhagavAn RSabha aura mahAvIra ke pramAda ko kevala nidrA pramAda mAnate hai kintu niyuktikAra aura zAntyAcArya kA yaha abhimata nahIM hai aura vaha saMgata bhI hai / niyuktikAra ke nirUpaNa kA uddezya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra bhagavAna RSabha aura mahAvIra adhika se adhika apramatta rahe haiM, usI prakAra saba zramaNa bhI adhika se adhika apramatta raheM / 9. bRhadvRtti patra 620 vivakSita iti vyAcakSate / * anye tvetadanupapattibhItyA nidrApramAda evAyaM

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battIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : battIsavAM adhyayana pamAyaTThANaM : pramAdasthAna mUla saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda accaMtakAlassa samUlagassa atyantakAlasya samUlakasya anAdikAlIna saba duHkhoM aura unake kAraNoM (kaSAya saccassa dukkhassa u jo pmoghkho| sarvasya duHkhasya tu yaH prmokssH| Adi) ke' mokSa kA jo upAya hai vaha maiM kaha rahA taM bhAsao me paDipuNNacittA taM bhASamANasya me praticUrNacittAH huuN| vaha ekAgryahita (dhyAna ke lie hitakara) hai, suNeha egaggahiyaM hiyatthaM / / zRNutaikAgrayahitaM hitArtham / / ataH tuma pratipUrNa citta hokara hita (mokSa) ke lie suno| nANassa savvassa pagAsaNAe jJAnasya sarvasya prakAzanayA sampUrNa jJAna kA prakAza, ajJAna aura moha kA nAza aNNANamohassa vivjjnnaae| ajJAnamohasya vivrjnyaa| tathA rAga aura dveSa kA kSaya hone se AtmA ekAnta rAgassa dosassa ya saMkhaeNaM rAgasya doSasya ca saMkSayeNa sukhamaya mokSa ko prApta hotA hai| egaMtasokkhaM samuvei mokkhaM / / ekAMtasaukhyaM samupaiti mokSam / / 2. 3. tassesa maggo guruviddhasevA tasyaiSa mArgoM guruvRddhasevA vivajjaNA bAlajaNassa duuraa| vivarjanA bAlajanasya duuraat| sajjhAyaegaMtanisevaNA ya svAdhyAyaikAntaniSevaNA ca suttatthasaMciMtaNayA dhiI y|| sUtrArthasaMcintanA dhRtizca / / guru aura vRddhoM (sthavira muniyoM) kI sevA karanA, ajJAnI-janoM kA dUra se hI varjana karanA, svAdhyAya karanA, ekAntavAsa karanA, sUtra aura artha kA cintana karanA tathA dhairya rakhanA, yaha mokSa kA mArga 4. AhAramicche miyamesaNijja AhAramicchanmitameSaNIyaM sahAyamicche niunntthbuddhiN| sahAyamicchennipuNArthabuddhim / nikeyamicchejja vivegajoggaM niketamicched vivekayogya samAhikAme samaNe tvssii|| samAdhikAmaH shrmnnstpsvii|| samAdhi cAhane vAlA tapasvI zramaNa parimita aura eSaNIya AhAra kI icchA kre| jIva Adi padArtha ke prati nipuNa buddhi vAle gItArtha ko sahAyaka banAye aura vivikta--ekAMta ghara meM rhe| 5. na vA labhejjA niuNaM sahAyaM na vA labheta nipuNaM sahAyaM gaNAhiyaM vA gaNao samaM vaa| guNAdhikaM vA guNata: samaM vaa| ekko vi pAvAi vivajjayaMto eko'pi pApAni vivarjayan viharejja kAmesu asjjmaanno|| viharet kAmeSvasajan / / yadi' apane se adhika guNavAn yA apane samAna nipaNa sahAyaka na mile to vaha pApoM kA varjana karatA huA, viSayoM meM anAsakta raha kara akelA hI vihAra kre| jahA ya aMDappabhavA balAgA yathA ca aNDaprabhavA balAkA aMDaM balAgappabhavaM jahA y| aNDaM balAkAprabhavaM yathA c| emeva mohAyayaNaM khu taNhaM evameva mohAyatanaM khalu tRSNA mohaM ca taNhAyayataM vyNti|| mohaM ca tRSNAyatanaM vdnti|| jaise balAkA aMDe se utpanna hotI hai aura aMDA balAkA se utpanna hotA hai, usI prakAra tRSNA moha" se utpanna hotI hai aura moha tRSNA se utpanna hotA hai| gago ya doso viya kammabIyaM rAgazca doSo'pi ca karmabIjaM kammaM ca mohappabhavaM vyNti| karma ca mohaprabhavaM vdnti| kammaM ca jAImaraNassa mulaM karma ca jAtimaraNasya mUlaM dukkhaM ca jAImaraNaM vyNti|| duHkhaM ca jAtimaraNaM vdnti|| rAga aura dveSa karma ke bIja haiN| karma moha se utpanna hotA hai aura vaha janma-maraNa kA mUla hai| janma-maraNa ko duHkha kahA gayA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 554 adhyayana 32 : zloka 8-16 dukkhaM hayaM jassa na hoi moho duHkhaM hataM yasya na bhavati moho jisake moha nahIM hai, usane duHkha kA nAza kara moho hao jassa na hoi tnnhaa| moho hato yasya na bhavati tRssnnaa| diyaa| jisake tRSNA nahIM hai, usane moha kA nAza taNhA hayA jassa na hoi loho tRSNA hatA yasya na bhavati lobhaH kara diyaa| jisake lobha nahIM hai, usane tRSNA kA loho hao jassa na kiNcnnaaiN|| lobho hato yasya na kiNcnaani|| nAza kara diyaa| jisake pAsa kucha nahIM hai, usane lobha kA nAza kara diyaa| 6. rAgaM ca dosaM ca taheva mohaM rAgaM ca doSaM ca tathaiva moha rAga, dveSa aura moha kA mUla sahita unmUlana cAhane uddhattukAmeNa smuuljaalN| uddhartukAmena smuuljaalm| vAle manuSya ko jina-jina upAyoM kA Alambana je je uvAyA paDivajjiyavvA ye ye upAyAH pratipattavyAH lenA cAhie unheM maiM kramazaH khuuNgaa| te kittaissAmi ahaannupubdi|| tAn kIrtayiSyAmi ythaanupuurvi|| 10. rasA pagAmaM na niseviyavvA rasAH prakAmaM na niSevitavyAH rasoM kA adhika mAtrA meM sevana nahIM karanA caahie| pAyaM rasA dittikarA nraannN| prAyo rasA dRptikarA nraannaam| ve prAyaH manuSya kI dhAtuoM ko uddIpta karate haiN| dittaM ca kAmA samabhiddavaMti dRptaM ca kAmAH samabhidravanti jisakI dhAtueM uddIpta hotI haiM use kAma-bhoga satAte dumaM jahA sAuphalaM va pkkhii|| durma yathA svAduphalamiva pkssinnH|| haiM, jaise svAdiSTa phala vAle vRkSa ko pkssii| 11. jahA davaggI pauriMdhaNe vaNe yathA davAgniH pracurendhane vane jaise pavana ke jhoMkoM ke sAtha pracura indhana vAle vana samAruo novasamaM uvei| samAruto nopshmmupaiti| meM lagA huA dAvAnala upazAnta nahIM hotA, usI eviMdiyaggI vi pagAmabhoiNo evamindriyAgnirapi prakAmabhojino prakAra atimAtra khAne vAle kI indriyAgni-kAmAgni na baMbhayArissa hiyAya kssii|| na brahmacAriNo hitAya ksycit|| zAnta nahIM hotii| isalie atimAtra bhojana kisI bhI brahmacArI ke lie hitakara nahIM hotaa| 12. vivittasejjAsaNajaMtiyANaM viviktazayyAsanayantritAnAM jo ekAnta bastI aura ekAnta Asana se niyaMtrita omAsaNANaM dmiiNdiyaannN|| avamAzanAnAM dmitendriyaannaam|| hote haiM, jo kama khAte haiM aura jitendriya hote haiM, na rAgasattU dharisei cittaM na rAgazatrurdharSayati cittaM unake citta ko rAga-zatru vaise hI AkrAnta nahIM kara parAio vaahirivoshehiN| parAjito vyaadhirivaussdhaiH|| sakatA jaise auSadha se parAjita roga deha ko| 13. jahA birAlAvasahassa mUle yathA biDAlAvasathasya mUle na mUsagANaM vasahI pstthaa| na mUSakANAM vasatiH prshstaa| emeva itthInilayassa majjhe evameva strInilayasya madhye na baMbhayArissa khamo nivaaso|| na brahmacAriNaH kSamo nivAsaH / / jaise villI kI bastI ke pAsa cUhoM kA rahanA acchA nahIM hotA, usI prakAra striyoM kI bastI ke pAsa brahmacArI kA rahanA acchA nahIM hotaa| 14. na rUvalAvaNNavilAsahAsaM na rUpalAvaNyavilAsahAsaM na jaMpiyaM iMgiyapehiyaM vaa|| na jalpitamigitaM prekSitaM vaa| itthINa cittaMsi nivesaittA strINAM citte nivezya daTuM vavasse samaNe tvssii|| daSTuM vyavasyet shrmnnstpsvii|| tapasvI zramaNa striyoM ke rUpa, lAvaNya, vilAsa, hAsya, madhura AlApa, iGgita aura citavana ko citta meM ramA kara unheM dekhane kA saMkalpa na kre| 15. adaMsaNaM ceva apatthaNaM ca adarzanaM caivAprArthanaM ca jo sadA brahmacarya meM rata haiM, unake lie striyoM ko aciMtaNaM ceva akittaNaM c| acintanaM caivAkIrtanaM c| na dekhanA, na cAhanA, na cintana karanA aura na itthIjaNassAriyajhANajoggaM strIjanasya AryadhyAnayogyaM varNana karanA hitakara hai tathA Arya-dhyAna-dharma-dhyAna hiyaM sayA baMbhavae rayANaM / / hitaM sadA brahmavrate rtaanaam|| ke lie upayukta hai| 16. kAmaM tu devIhi vibhUsiyAhiM kAmaM tu devIbhirvibhUSitAbhiH yaha ThIka hai ki tIna guptiyoM se gupta muniyoM ko na cADayA khobhai tigttaa| na zaktAH kSobhayituM triguptaaH| vibhUSita deviyAM bhI vicalita nahIM kara sakatI. phira tahA vi egaMtahiyaM ti naccA tathApyekAntahitamiti jJAtvA bhI bhagavAna ne ekAnta hita kI dRSTi se unake vivittavAso muNiNaM psttho||| viviktavAso munInAM prshstH|| vivikta-vAsa ko prazasta kahA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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adhyayana 32 : zloka 17-25 pramAdasthAna 555 17. mokkhAbhikaMkhissa vi mANavassa mokSAbhikAkSiNopi mAnavasya saMsArabhIrussa Thiyarasa dhmme| saMsArabhIro sthitasya dhmeN| neyArisaM duttaramatthi loe naitAdRzaM dustaramasti loke jahitthio baalmnnohraao|| yathA striyo baalmnohraaH|| mokSa cAhane vAle saMsAra-bhIru evaM dharma meM sthita manuSya ke lie loka meM aura koI vastu aisI dustara nahIM hai, jaise dustara ajJAniyoM ke mana ko harane vAlI striyAM haiN| 18. ee ya saMge samaikkamittA etAMzca saGgAn samatikramya jo manuSya ina strI-viSayaka AsaktiyoM kA pAra pA suhuttarA ceva bhavaMti sesaa| sukhottarAzcaiva bhavanti shessaaH| jAtA hai, usake lie zeSa sArI AsaktiyAM vaise hI jahA mahAsAgaramuttarittA yathA mahAsAgaramuttIrya sutara (sukha se pAra pAne yogya) ho jAtI hai jaise naI bhave avi gNgaasmaannaa|| nadI bhavedapi gNgaasmaanaa|| mahAsAgara kA pAra pAne vAle ke lie gaMgA jaise bar3I ndii| 16. kAmANugiddhippabhavaM khu dukkhaM kAmAnugRddhiprabhavaM khalu duHkhaM saba jIvoM ke, aura kyA devatAoM ke bhI jo kucha savvassa logassa sdevgss| sarvasya lokasya sdevksy| kAyika aura mAnasika duHkha hai, vaha kAma-bhogoM kI jaM kAiyaM mANasiyaM ca kiMci yatkAyikaM mAnasikaM ca kiMcit satata abhilASA se utpanna hotA hai| vItarAga usa tassaMtagaM gacchai viiyraago|| tasyAntakaM gacchati vItarAgaH / / duHkha kA aMta pA jAtA hai| 20. jahA ya kiMpAgaphalA maNoramA yathA ca kimpAkaphalAni manoramANi jaise kiMpAka phala khAne ke samaya rasa aura varNa se raseNa vaNNeNa ya bhujjmaannaa| rasena varNena ca bhujymaanaani| manorama hote haiM aura paripAka ke samaya jIvana kA te khuDDae jIviya paccamANA tAni 'khuhue' jIvite pacyamAnAni anta kara dete haiM," kAmaguNa bhI vipAka kAla meM aise eovamA kAmaguNA vivaage|| etadupamAH kAmaguNAH vipaake|| hI hote haiN| 21. je iMdiyANaM visayA maNuNNA ye indriyANAM viSayA manojJAH na tesu bhAvaM nisire kyaai| na teSu bhAvaM nisRjet kdaapi| na yAmaNuNNesu maNaM pi kujjA na cAmanojJeSu mano'pi kuryAt samAhikAme samaNe tvssii|| samAdhikAmaH shrmnnstpsvii|| samAdhi cAhane vAlA tapasvI zramaNa indriyoM ke jo manojJa viSaya haiM unakI ora bhI mana na kare-rAga na kare aura jo amanojJa viSaya hai unakI ora bhI mana na kare--dveSa na kre| 22. cakkhussa rUvaM gahaNaM vayaMti cakSuSo rUpaM grahaNaM vadanti rUpa cakSu kA grAhya-viSaya hai| jo rUpa rAga kA hetu taM rAgaheuM tu mnnunnnnmaahu| tad rAgahetu tu mnojnymaahuH| hotA hai use manojJa kahA jAtA hai, jo dveSa kA hetu taM dosaheuM amaNuNNamAhu tad doSahetu amanojJamAhuH hotA hai, use amanojJa kahA jAtA hai| jo manojJa samo ya jo tesa sa viiyraago|| samazca yastayoH sa viitraagH|| aura amanojJa rUpoM meM samAna rahatA hai, vaha vItarAga hotA hai| 23. ruvassa cakkhaM gahaNaM vayaMti rUpasya cakSurgrahaNaM vadanti cakSu rUpa kA grahaNa karatA hai| rUpa cakSu kA grAhya hai| cakkhussa rUvaM gahaNaM vyNti| cakSuSo rUpaM grahaNaM vdnti| jo rUpa rAga kA hetu hotA hai use manojJa12 kahA rAgassa heuM samaNaNNamAha rAgasya hetuM samanojJamAhuH jAtA hai aura jo dveSa kA hetu hotA hai, use dosassa heuM amnnunnnnmaahu|| doSasya hetumamanojJamAhuH / / amanojJa kahA jAtA hai| 24. ruvesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM rUpeSu yA gRddhimupaiti tIvrAM jo manojJa rUpoM meM tIvra Asakti karatA hai, vaha akAliyaM pAvaDa se vinnaasN| akAlikaM prApnoti sa vinaashm| akAla meM hI vinAza ko prApta hotA hai, jaise rAgAure se jaha vA payaMge rAgAturaH sa yathA vA pataGgaH prakAza-lolupa pataMgA rUpa meM Asakta hokara mRtyu ko Aloyalole samuvei mccuuN|| AlokalolaH samupaiti mRtyum|| prApta hotA hai| 25. je yAvi dosaM samavei tivvaM yazcApi doSaM samupaiti tIvra jo amanojJa rUpoM meM tIvra dveSa karatA hai, vaha apane taMsikkhaNe se u uvei dukkhN| tasminkSaNe sa tUpaiti duHkhm| durdama doSa se usI kSaNa duHkha ko prApta hotA hai| rUpa duiMtadoseNa saeNa jaMtU durdAntadoSeNa svakena jantu: usakA koI aparAdha nahIM krtaa| na kiMci rUvaM avarajjhaI se|| na kiMcidUpamaparAdhyati tsy|| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 556 adhyayana 32 : zloka 26-34 26. egaMtaratte ruiraMsi rUve ekAntarakto rucire rUpe jo manohara rUpa meM ekAnta anurakta hotA hai aura atAlise se kuNaI posN| atAdRze sa karoti prdossm| amanohara rUpa meM dveSa karatA hai, vaha ajJAnI duHkhAtmaka dukkhassa saMpIlamuvei bAle duHkhasya sampIDAmupaiti bAlaH pIr3A ko prApta hotA hai| isalie virakta muni unameM na lippaI teNa muNI viraago|| na lipyate tena munirviraagH||| lipta nahIM hotaa| 27. rUvANugAsANugae ya jIve rUpAnugAzAnugatazca jIvAn manojJa rUpa kI abhilASA ke pIche calane vAlA puruSa carAcare hiNsinnegruuve| carAcarAn hinstynekruupaan| aneka prakAra ke trasa-sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA cittehi te paritAvei bAle citraistAnparitApayati bAlaH hai| apane prayojana ko pradhAna mAnane vAlA vaha pIlei attaTThagurU kiliDe / / pIDayatyAtmArthaguruH kliSTaH / / kleza-yukta ajJAnI puruSa nAnA prakAra se una carAcara jIvoM ko paritapta aura pIr3ita karatA hai| 28. rUvANuvAeNa pariggaheNa rUpAnupAtena parigraheNa rUpa meM anurAga aura mamatva kA bhAva hone ke kAraNa uppAyaNe rkkhnnsnnioge| utpAdane rkssnnsnniyoge| manuSya usakA utpAdana, rakSaNa aura vyApAra karatA vae vioge ya kahiM suhaM se? vyaye viyoge ca kva sukhaM tasya? hai| usakA vyaya aura viyoga hotA hai| ina saba meM saMbhogakAle ya atittilaabhe|| sambhogakAle ca atRptilaabhH|| use sukha kahAM hai? aura kyA, usake upabhoga-kAla meM bhI use atRpti hI hotI hai| 26. rUve atitte ya pariggahe ya rUpe atRptazca parigrahe ca jo rUpa meM atRpta hotA hai aura usake parigrahaNa meM manotamatto na veDa tttiN| sakkopasakto nopaiti tssttim| Asakta-upasakta hotA hai, use santuSTi nahIM miltii| atuTThidoseNa duhI parassa atuSTidoSeNa duHkhI parasya vaha asantuSTi ke doSa se duHkhI aura lobhagrasta lobhAvile AyayaI adattaM / / lobhAvila Adatte adattam / / hokara dUsaroM kI vastueM curA letA hai| 30. taNhAbhibhUyassa adattahAriNo tRSNAbhibhUtasya adattahAriNa: vaha tRSNA se parAjita hokara corI karatA hai aura rUve atittassa pariggahe y| rUpe atRptasya parigrahe c| rUpa tathA parigraha meM atRpta hotA hai| atRpti-doSa mAyAmusaM vaDDai lobhadosA mAyAmRSA varddhate lobhadoSAt ke kAraNa usake mAyA-mRSA kI vRddhi hotI hai| tatthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se|| tatrApi duHkhAnna vimucyate sH|| mAyA-mRSA kA prayoga karane para bhI vaha duHkha se mukta nahIM hotaa| 31. mosassa pacchA ya puratthao ya mRSA pazcAcca purastAcca asatya bolane ke pazcAt, pahale aura bolate samaya paogakAle ya duhI durNte| prayogakAle ca duHkhI durntH| vaha duHkhI hotA hai| usakA paryavasAna bhI duHkhamaya evaM adattANi samAyayaMto evamadattAni samAdadAnaH hotA hai| isa prakAra vaha rUpa meM atRpta hokara corI rUve atitto duhio annisso|| rUpe atRpto duHkhito'nizraH / / karatA huA duHkhI aura Azraya-hIna ho jAtA hai| 32. rUvANurattassa narassa evaM rUpAnuraktasya narasyaivaM rUpa meM anurakta puruSa ko ukta kathanAnusAra kadAcit katto suhaM hojja kayAi kiNci?| kutaH sukhaM bhavetkadApi kiMcit ? kiMcit sukha bhI kahAM se hogA? jisa upabhoga ke tatthovabhoge vi kilesadukkhaM tatropabhoge'pi klezaduHkhaM lie vaha duHkha prApta karatA hai--kaSTa jhelatA hainivvattaI jassa kaeNa dukkhaM / / nivartayati yasya kRte duHkhm|| vaha upabhoga meM bhI kleza-duHkha (atRpti kA duHkha) banA rahatA hai| 33. emeva rUvammi gao paosaM evameva rUpe gataH pradoSaM isI prakAra jo rUpa meM dveSa rakhatA hai, vaha uttarottara uvei dukkhohprNpraao| upaiti duHkhaughprmpraaH| aneka duHkhoM ko prApta hotA hai| pradveSa-yukta ciMtta padacitto ya ciNADa kammaM praduSTacittazca cinoti karma vAlA vyakti karma kA bandha karatA hai| vahI pariNAma-kAla jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivaage|| yattasya punarbhavati duHkhaM vipaake|| meM usake lie duHkha kA hetu banatA hai| 34. rUve viratto maNuo visogo rUpe virakto manujo vizokaH rUpa se virakta manuSya zoka-mukta bana jAtA hai| jaise eeNa dukkhohprNprenn| etena duHkhaughprmprenn| kamalinI kA patra jala se lipta nahIM hotA, vaise hI na lippae bhavamajjhe vi saMto na lipyate bhavamadhye'pi san vaha saMsAra meM raha kara aneka duHkhoM kI paramparA se jaleNa vA pokkhrinniiplaasN|| jaleneva puSpakariNIpalAzam / / lipta nahIM hotaa| Jain Education Intemational

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pramAdasthAna 557 adhyayana 32 : zloka 35-43 35. soyassa sadaM gahaNaM vayaMti zrotrasya zabda grahaNaM vadanti zabda zrotra kA grAhya-viSaya hai| jo zabda rAga kA taM rAgaheuM tu mnnunnnnmaahu| taM rAgahetuM tu manojJamAhuH / hetu hotA hai, use manojJa kahA jAtA hai| jo dveSa kA taM dosaheuM amaNaNNamAhutaM doSahetumamanojJamAhuH hetu hotA hai, use amanojJa kahA jAtA hai| jo samo ya jo tesu sa viiyraago|| samazca yasteSu sa viitraagH||| manojJa aura amanojJa zabdoM meM samAna rahatA hai, vaha vItarAga hotA hai| 36. saddassa soyaM gahaNaM vayaMti zabdasya zrotraM grahaNaM vadanti zrotra zabda kA grahaNa karatA hai| zabda zrotra kA grAhya soyassa saI gahaNaM vyNti| zrotrasya zabdaM grahaNaM vdnti| hai| jo zabda rAga kA hetu hotA hai, use manojJa kahA rAgassa heuM samaNuNNamAhu rAgasya hetuM samanojJamAhuH jAtA hai| jo dveSa kA hetu hotA hai, use amanojJa dosassa heuM amnnunnnnmaahu|| doSasya hetumamanojJamAhuH / / kahA jAtA hai| 37. saddesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM zabdeSu yo gRddhimupaiti tIvrAM jo manojJa zabdoM meM tIvra Asakti karatA hai, vaha akAliyaM pAvai se vinnaasN| akAlikaM prApnoti sa vinaashm| akAla meM hI vinAza ko prApta hotA hai| jaise zabda rAgAure hariNamige va muddhe rAgAturaH hariNamRga iva mugdhaH meM atRpta banA huA rAgAtura mugdha hariNa nAmaka sadde atitte samuvei maccu / / zabde atRptaH samupaiti mRtyum|| pazu" mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai| 38. je yAvi dosaM samuvei tivvaM yazcApi doSaM samupaiti tIvra jo manojJa zabda meM tIvra dveSa karatA hai, vaha apane taMsi kkhaNe se u uvei dukkhN| tasmin kSaNe sa tUpaiti duHkhm| durdama doSa se usI kSaNa duHkha ko prApta hotA hai, duiMtadoseNa saeNa jaMtU duntidoSeNa svakena jantuH zabda usakA koI aparAdha nahIM krtaa| na kiMci saI avarajjhaI se|| na kiMcicchabdo'parAdhyati tsy|| 36. egaMtaratte ruiraMsi sadde ekAntarakto rucire zabde jo manohara zabda meM ekAnta anurakta hotA hai aura atAlise se kuNaI posN| atAdRze sa kurute pradoSam / amanohara zabda meM dveSa karatA hai, vaha ajJAnI dukkhassa saMpIlamuvei bAle duHkhasya sampIDAmupaiti bAla: duHkhAtmaka pIr3A ko prApta hotA hai| isalie virakta na lippaI teNa muNI viraago|| na lipyate tena munirviraagH||| muni unameM lipta nahIM hotaa| 40. saddANugAsANugae ya jIve zabdAnugAzAnugatazca jIvaH manohara zabda kI abhilASA ke pIche calane vAlA carAcare hiNsinnegruuve| carAcarAn hinstynekruupaan|| puruSa aneka prakAra ke trasa-sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA cittehi te pariyAvei bAle citraistAn paritApayati bAlaH karatA hai| apane prayojana ko pradhAna mAnane vAlA pIlei attaTThagurU kilitttthe|| pIDayatyAtmArthaguruH klissttH|| vaha kleza-yukta ajJAnI puruSa nAnA prakAra se una carAcara jIvoM ko paritapta aura pIr3ita karatA hai| 41. saddANuvAeNa pariggaheNa zabdAnupAtena parigraheNa zabda meM anurAga aura mamatva kA bhAva hone ke uppAyaNe rkkhnnsnnioge| utpAdane rkssnnsnniyoge| kAraNa manuSya usakA utpAdana, rakSaNa aura vyApAra vae vioge ya kahiM suhaM se? vyaye viyoge ca kva sukhaM tasya? karatA hai| usakA vyaya aura viyoga hotA hai, ina saMbhogakAle ya atittilaabhe|| sambhogakAle ca atRptilAbhaH / / / sabameM use sukha kahAM hai? aura kyA, usake upabhoga-kAla meM use atRpti hI hotI hai| 42. sadde atitte ya pariggahe ya: zabde atRptazca parigrahe ca jo zabda meM atRpta hotA hai, usake parigrahaNa meM sattovasatto na uvei tuddheiN| saktopasakto nApati tuSTim / Asakta-upasakta hotA hai, use saMtuSTi nahIM miltii| atuTThidoseNa duhI parassa atuSTidoSeNa duHkhI parasya / vaha asaMtuSTi ke doSa se duHkhI aura lobhagrasta lobhAvile AyayaI adattaM / / lobhAvila Adatte adattam / / hokara dUsare kI zabdavAn vastueM curA letA hai| 43. taNhAbhibhUyassa adattahAriNo / tRSNAbhibhUtasya adattahAriNaH vaha tRSNA se parAjita hokara corI karatA hai aura saTTe atittassa pariggahe y| zabde'tRptasya parigrahe c| zabda parigrahaNa meM atRpta hotA hai| atRpti-doSa ke mAyAmusaM vaDDai lobhadosA mAyAmRSA vaddhate lobhadoSAt kAraNa usake mAyA-mRSA kI vRddhi hotI hai| mAyA-mRSA tatthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se|| tatrApi duHkhAnna vimucyate saH / / kA prayoga karane para bhI vaha duHkha se mukta nahIM hotaa| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 44. mosassa pacchA ya puratthao ya paogakAle yaduhI durNte| evaM adattANi samAyavatI sa atito duhio annisso|| 45. saddANurattassa narassa evaM katto suhaM hojja kayAi kiMci ? / satthovabhoge vi kilesayuk nivvattaI jassa kaeNa dukkhaM / / 46. emeva saddammi gao paosaM uvei dukkhohaparaMparAo / paduTThacitto ya ciNAi kamma jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivAge / / 47. sadde viratto maNuo visogo eeNa dukkhohaparaMpareNa / na lippae bhavamajjhe vi saMto jaleNa vA pokkhariNIpalAsaM / / 48. ghANassa gaMdhaM gahaNaM vayaMti taM rAgahetuM tu maNuNNamAhu / taM dosahe amaNuSNamAhu samoya jo tesu sa vIyarAgo / / 46. gaMdhassa ghANaM gahaNaM vayaMti ghANassa gaMdhaM gahaNaM vayaMti / rAgassa he samaNuNNamAhu dosassa he amnnussnnmaahu|| 50. gaMdhesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM akAliyaM pAvai se viNAsaM / rAgAure osahigaMdhagi sappe bilAo viva nikkhamaMte / / 51. je yAvi dosa samuve tivvaM sikkhaNe se u u dukkhaM duItadoseNa saeNa jaMtU na kiMci gaMdha avarajAI se / / 52. egaMtara ruIrasi gaMdhe atAlise se kuNaI paosa dukkhassa saMpIlamuve bAle na lipyaI teNa muNI virAgo / / 558 mRSA pazcAcca purastAcca prayogakAle ca duHkhI durntH| evamadattAni samAdadAnaH zabde atRto dukhito nizraH / / zabdAnuraktasya narasyaivaM zabda meM anurakta puruSa ko ukta kathanAnusAra kadAcit kutaH sukhaM bhavet kadApi kiMcit ? / kiMcit sukha bhI kahAM se hogA ? jisa upabhoga ke tatropoge'pi klezaduHkhaM lie vaha duHkha prApta karatA hai, usa upabhoga meM bhI nirvarttayati yasya kRte duHkham / / kleza-duHkha ( atRpti kA duHkha) banA rahatA hai| evameva zabda gataH pradoSa upeti duHkhIdhaparamparAH / praduSTacittazca cinoti karma yattasya punarbhavati dukhaM vipAke / / zabde virakto manujo vizokaH etena duHkhIpaparampareNa / na lipyate bhavamadhye 'pi san jaleneva puSkariNIpalAzam / ghrANasya gandhaM grahaNaM vadanti taM rAgahetu tu mnojnymaaH| taM doSahetumamanojJamAhuH samazca yasteSu sa viitraagH|| gandhasya prANaM grahaNaM vadanti ghrANasya gandhaM grahaNaM vadanti / rAgasya hetuM samanojJamAhuH doSasya hetumamanozamAhuH / / gandheSu yo gRkhimupaiti tIvrAM akAlikaM prApnoti sa vinaashm| rAgAtura auSadhigandhagRddhaH sarpo bilAdiva niSkrAman / / yazcApi doSa samupaiti tIvra tasmin kSaNesa tUpati duHkhm| durdAntadoSeNa svakena jantuH na kiMcid grandho 'parAdhyati tasya / / adhyayana 32 : zloka 44-52 asatya bolane ke pazcAt, pahale aura bolate samaya vaha duHkhI hotA hai| usakA paryavasAna bhI duHkhamaya hotA hai| isa prakAra vaha zabda meM atRpta hokara corI karatA huA duHkhI aura AzrayahIna ho jAtA hai| ekAntarakto rucire gandhe atAdRze sa karoti pradoSam / duHkhasya sampIDAmupaiti bAlaH na lipyate tena munivirAgaH // isI prakAra jo zabda meM dveSa rakhatA hai, vaha uttarottara aneka duHkhoM ko prApta hotA hai| pradveSayukta cittavAlA vyakti karma kA bandha karatA hai, vahI pariNAma kAla meM usake lie duHkha kA hetu banatA hai / zabda se virakta manuSya zoka-mukta bana jAtA hai| jaise kamalinI kA patra jala meM lipta nahIM hotA, vaise hI vaha saMsAra meM raha kara aneka duHkhoM kI paramparA se lipta nahIM hotaa| gandha ghrANa kA grAhya viSaya hai / jo gandha rAga kA hetu hotA hai, use manojJa kahA jAtA hai| jo dveSa kA hetu hotA hai, use amanojJa kahA jAtA hai| jo manojJa aura amanojJa gandhoM meM samAna rahatA hai, vaha vItarAga hotA hai / prANa gandha kA grahaNa karatA hai| gandha ghrANa kA grAhya hai| jo gandha rAga kA hetu hotA hai, use manojJa kahA jAtA hai| jo dveSa kA hetu hotA hai, use amanojJa kahA jAtA hai| jo manojJa gandha meM tIvra Asakti karatA hai, vaha akAla meM hI vinAza ko prApta hotA hai| jaise nAga-damanI Adi auSadhiyoM" ke gandha meM gRddha bila se nikalatA huA rAgAtura sarpa / jo amanojJa gandha meM tIvra dveSa karatA hai, vaha apane durdama doSa se usI kSaNa duHkha ko prApta hotA hai| gandha usakA koI aparAdha nahIM karatA / jo manohara gandha meM ekAnta anurakta hotA hai aura amanohara gandha meM dveSa karatA hai, vaha ajJAnI duHkhAtmaka pIr3A ko prApta hotA hai| isalie virakta muni unameM lipta nahIM hotaa|

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pramAdasthAna 559 adhyayana 32 : zloka 53-61 53. gaMdhANugAsANugae ca jIve gandhAnugAzAnugatazca jIvaH manojJa gandha kI abhilASA ke pIche calane vAlA carAcare hiNsinnegruuve| carAcarAn hinstynekruupaan|| puruSa aneka prakAra ke trasa-sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA cittehi te paritAvei bAle citraistAn paritApayati bAlaH karatA hai| apane prayojana ko pradhAna mAnane vAlA pIlei attaTThagurU kilitttthe|| pIDayatyAtmArthaguruH klissttH|| vaha kleza-yukta ajJAnI puruSa nAnA prakAra ke una carAcara jIvoM ko paritapta aura pIr3ita karatA hai| 54. gaMdhANuvAeNa pariggaheNa gandhAnupAtena parigraheNa gandha meM anurAga aura mamatva kA bhAva hone ke uppAyaNe rkkhnnsnnioge| utpAdane rkssnnsnniyoge| kAraNa manuSya, usakA utpAdana, rakSaNa aura vyApAra vae vioge ya kahiM suhaM se? vyaye viyoge ca kva sukhaM tasya ? karatA hai| usakA vyaya aura viyoga hotA hai| ina saMbhogakAle ya atittilaabhe|| sambhogakAle ca atRptilaabhH|| sabameM use sukha kahAM hai? aura kyA, usake upabhoga-kAla meM bhI use atRpti hI hotI hai| 55. gaMdhe atitte ya pariggahe ya gandhe atRptazca parigrahe ca jo gandha meM atRpta hotA hai, usake parigrahaNa meM sattovasatto na uvei tuddhiN| saktopasakto nopaiti tussttim| Asakta-upasakta hotA hai, use saMtuSTi nahIM miltii| atuTThidoseNa duhI parassa atuSTidoSeNa duHkhI parasya vaha asaMtuSTi ke doSa se duHkhI aura lobha-grasta lobhAvile AyayaI adattaM / / lobhAvila Adatte adattam / / hokara dUsare kI gandhavAn vastueM curA letA hai| 56. taNhAbhibhUyassa adattahAriNo tRSNAbhibhUtasya adattahAriNaH vaha tRSNA se parAjita hokara corI karatA hai aura gaMdhe atittassa pariggahe y| gandhe atRptasya parigrahe c| gandha-parigrahaNa meM atRpta hotA hai| atRpti-doSa ke mAyAmusaM vaDDai lobhadosA mAyA-mRSA vardhate lobhadoSAt kAraNa usake mAyA-mRSA kI vRddhi hotI hai| mAyA-mRSA tatthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se|| tatrApi duHkhAnna vimucyate sH|| kA prayoga karane para bhI vaha duHkha se mukta nahIM hotaa| 57. mosassa pacchA ya puratthao ya mRSA pazcAcca purastAcca asatya bolane ke pazcAt, pahale aura bolate samaya paogakAle ya duhI durNte| prayogakAle ca duHkhI durntH|| vaha duHkhI hotA hai| usakA paryavasAna bhI duHkhamaya evaM adattANi samAyayaMto evamadattAni samAdadAnaH hotA hai| isa prakAra vaha gandha se atRpta hokara corI gaMdhe atitto duhio annisso|| gandhe atRpto duHkhito'nishrH|| karatA huA duHkhI aura AzrayahIna ho jAtA hai| 58. gaMdhANUrattassa narassa evaM gandhAnaraktasya narasyaivaM gandha meM anurakta puruSa ko ukta kathanAnusAra kadAcit katto suha hojja kayAi kiNci?| kataH sakhaM bhaveta kadApi kiMcitA? kicit sukha bhI kahAM se hogA? jisa upabhoga ke tatthovabhoge vi kilesadukkhaM tatropabhoge'pi klezaduHkhaM lie vaha duHkha prApta karatA hai, usa upabhoga meM bhI nivvattaI jassa kaeNa dukkhaM / / nirvarttayati yasya kRte duHkham / / / kleza-duHkha (atRpti kA duHkha) banA rahatA hai| 56. emeva gaMdhammi gao paosaM evameva gandha gataH pradoSaM isI prakAra jo gandha meM dveSa rakhatA hai, vaha uttarottara uvei dukkhohprNpraao| upaiti duHkhaudhprmpraaH| aneka duHkhoM ko prApta hotA hai| pradveSayukta citta paduTThacitto ya ciNAi kamma praduSTacittazca cinoti karma vAlA vyakti karma kA bandha karatA hai| vahI pariNAma jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivaage|| yattasya punarbhavati duHkhaM vipaake|| kAla meM usake lie duHkha kA hetu banatA hai| 60. gaMdhe viratto maNuo visogo gandhe virakto manujo vizokaH gandha se virakta manuSya zoka-mukta bana jAtA hai| jaise eeNa dukkhohprNprenn| etena duHkhaughaparampareNa / kamalinI kA patra jala meM lipta nahIM hotA, vaise hI na lippaI bhavamajjhe vi saMto na lipyate bhavamadhye'pi san vaha saMsAra meM rahakara aneka duHkhoM kI paramparA se jaleNa vA pokkhariNIpalAsaM / / jaleneva puSkariNIpalAzam / / lipta nahIM hotaa| 61. jihAe rasaM gahaNaM vayaMti jihAyAH rasaM grahaNaM vadanti rasa rasanA kA grAhya-viSaya hai| jo rasa rAga kA taM rAgaheuM tu mnnunnnnmaahu| taM rAgahetuM tu manojJamAhuH / hetu hotA hai, use manojJa kahA jAtA hai| jo dveSa kA taM dosaheuM amaNuNNamAhu taM doSahetumamanojJamAhuH hetu hotA hai, use amanojJa kahA jAtA hai| jo samo ya jo tesu sa viiyraago|| samazca yasteSu sa viitraagH|| manojJa aura amanojJa rasoM meM samAna rahatA hai, vaha vItarAga hotA hai|

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uttarajjhayaNANi 560 adhyayana 32 : zloka 62-70 62. rasassa jibbhaM gahaNaM vayaMti rasasya jihAM grahaNaM vadanti rasanA rasa kA grahaNa karatI hai| rasa rasanA kA grAhya jibbhAe rasaM gahaNaM vyNti| jihAyA rasaM grahaNaM vdnti| hai| jo rasa rAga kA hetu hotA hai, use manojJa kahA rAgassa heuM samaNuNNamAhu rAgasya hetu samanojJamAhuH jAtA hai| jo dveSa kA hetu hotA hai, use amanojJa dosassa heuM amnnunnnnmaahu|| doSasya hetumamanojJamAhuH / / kahA jAtA hai| 63. rasesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM raseSu yo gRddhimupaiti tIvAM jo manojJa rasoM meM tIvra Asakti karatA hai, vaha akAliyaM pAvai se vinnaasN| akAlikaM prApnoti sa vinaashm| akAla meM hI vinAza ko prApta hotA hai, jaise mAMsa rAgAure baDisavibhinnakAe rAgAturo baDizavibhinnakAyaH khAne meM gRddha banA huA rAgAtura matsya kAMTe se macche jahA aamisbhoggiddhe|| matsyo yathA aamissbhoggRddhH|| bIMdhA jAtA hai| 64. je yAvi dosaM samuvei tivvaM yazcApi doSaM samupaiti tIvra jo manojJa rasa se tIvra dveSa karatA hai, vaha apane taMsi kkhaNe se u uvei dukkhN| tasmin kSaNe sa tUpaiti duHkhm| durdama doSa se usI kSaNa duHkha ko prApta hotA hai| rasa duiMtadoseNa saeNa jaMtU durdAntadoSeNa svakena jantuH usakA koI aparAdha nahIM krtaa| rasaM na kiMci avarajjhaI se|| raso na kiMcid aparAdhyati tsy|| 65. egaMtaratte ruire rasammi ekAntarakto rucire rase jo manohara rasoM meM ekAnta anurakta rahatA hai aura atAlise se kuNaI posN| atAdRze sa karoti prdossm|| amanohara rasa meM dveSa karatA hai, vaha ajJAnI duHkhAtmaka dukkhassa saMpIlamuvei bAle duHkhasya sampIDAmupaiti bAla: pIr3A ko prApta hotA hai| isalie virakta muni unameM na lippaI teNa muNI viraago|| na lipyate tena munirviraagH|| lipta nahIM hotaa| 66. rasANugAsANugae ya jIve rasAnugAzAnugatazca jIvaH manohara rasa kI abhilASA ke pIche calane vAlA carAcare hiNsinnegruuve| carAcarAn hinstynekruupaan| puruSa aneka prakAra ke trasa-sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA cittehi te paritAvei bAle citraistAn paritApayati bAlaH karatA hai| apane prayojana ko pradhAna mAnane vAlA pIlei attaTThagurU kilittuutthe|| pIDayatyAtmArthaguruH klissttH|| vaha klezayukta ajJAnI puruSa nAnA prakAra ke carAcara jIvoM ko paritapta aura par3ita karatA hai| 67. rasANuvAeNa pariggaheNa rasAnupAtena parigraheNa rasa meM anurAga aura mamatva kA bhAva hone ke kAraNa uppAyaNe rkkhnnsnnioge| utpAdane rkssnnsnniyoge| manuSya usakA utpAdana, rakSaNa aura vyApAra karatA vae vioge ya kahiM sahaM se? vyaye viyoge ca kva sukhaM tasya? hai| usakA vyaya aura viyoga hotA hai| ina sabameM saMbhogakAle ya atittilaabh|| sambhogakAle ca atRptilaabhH|| use sukha kahA hai? aura kyA, usake upabhoga-kAla meM bhI use atRpti hI hotI hai| 68. rase atitte ya pariggahe ya rase atRptazca parigrahe ca jo rasa meM atRpta hotA hai aura usake parigrahaNa meM sattovasatto na uvei tuddheiN|| saktopasakto nopaiti tussttim| Asakta-upasakta hotA hai, use saMtuSTi nahIM miltii| atuTThidoseNa duhI parassa atuSTidoSeNa duHkhI parasya vaha asaMtuSTi ke doSa se duHkhI aura lobha-grasta lobhAvile AyayaI adattaM / / lobhAvila Adatte adttm|| hokara dUsare kI rasavAn vastueM curA letA hai| 66. taNhAbhibhUyassa adattahAriNo tRSNAbhibhUtasya adattahAriNa: vaha tRSNA se parAjita hokara corI karatA hai aura rase atittassa pariggahe y| rase atRptasya parigrahe c| rasa-parigraha meM atRpta hotA hai| atRpti-doSa ke mAyAmusaM vaDDai lobhadosA mAyAmRSA varddhate lobhadoSAt kAraNa usake mAyA-mRSA kI vRddhi hotI hai| mAyA-mRSA tatthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se|| tatrApi duHkhAnna vimucyate saH / / kA prayoga karane para bhI vaha duHkha se mukta nahIM hotaa| 70. mosassa pacchA ya puratthao ya mRSA pazcAcca parastAcca paogakAle ya duhI durte| prayogakAle ca duHkhI durntH|| evaM adattANi samAyayaMto evamadattAni samAdadAnaH rase atitto dahio annisso|| rase atRpto duHkhito'nishrH|| asatya bolane ke pazcAt, pahale aura bolate samaya vaha duHkhI hotA hai| usakA paryavasAna bhI duHkhamaya hotA hai| isa prakAra vaha rasa meM atRpta hokara corI karatA huA duHkhI aura Azraya-hIna ho jAtA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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pramAdasthAna 561 adhyayana 32 : zloka 71-76 71. rasANurattassa narassa evaM rasAnuraktasya narasyaivaM rasa meM anurakta puruSa ko ukta kathanAnusAra kadAcit katto suhaM hojja kayAi kiNci?| kutaH sukhaM bhavet kadApi kiMcit ?/ kiMcit sukha bhI kahAM se hogA? jisa upabhoga ke tatthovabhoge vi kilesadukkhaM tatropabhoge'pi klezaduHkhaM lie vaha duHkha prApta karatA hai, usa upabhoga meM bhI nivvattaI jassa kae Na dukkhaM ? / / nirvarttayati yasya kRte duHkhm|| kleza-duHkha (atRpti kA duHkha) banA rahatA hai 72. emeva rasammi gao paosaM evameva rase gataH pradoSam isI prakAra jo rasa meM dveSa rakhatA hai, vaha uttarottara uvei dukkhohprNpraao| upaiti duHkhaughprmpraaH| aneka duHkhoM ko prApta hotA hai| pradveSa-yukta citta paduTThacitto ya ciNAi kammaM praduSTacittazca cinoti karma vAlA vyakti kama kA bandha karatA hai| vahI jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivaage|| yattasya punarbhavati duHkhaM vipaake|| pariNAma-kAla meM usake lie duHkha kA hetu banatA 73. rase viratto maNuo visogo rase virakto manujo vizokaH rasa se virakta manuSya zoka-mukta bana jAtA hai| jaise eeNa dukkhohprNprenn| etena duHkhaughaparampareNa / kamalinI kA patra jala meM lipta nahIM hotA, vaise hI na lippaI bhavamajjhe vi saMto na lipyate bhavamadhye'pi san vaha saMsAra meM raha kara aneka duHkhoM kI paramparA se jaleNa vA pokkhrinniiplaasN|| jaleneva puSkariNIpalAzam / / lipta nahIM hotaa| 74. kAyassa phAsaM gahaNaM vayaMti kAyasya sparza grahaNaM vadanti sparza kAya kA grAhya viSaya hai| jo sparza rAga kA taM rAgaheuM tu mnnunnnnmaahu| taM rAgahetuM tu manojJamAhuH / hetu hotA hai, use manojJa kahA jAtA hai| jo dveSa kA taM dosaheuM amaNuNNamAhu taM doSahetumamanojJamAhuH hetu hotA hai, use amanojJa kahA jAtA hai| jo samo ya jo tesu sa viiyraago|| samazca yasteSu sa viitraagH||| manojJa aura amanojJa sparzoM meM samAna rahatA hai, vaha vItarAga hotA hai| 75. phAsassa kAyaM gahaNaM vayaMti sparzasya kArya grahaNaM vadanti kAya sparza kA grahaNa karatA hai| sparza kAya kA grAhya kAyassa phAsaM gahaNaM vyNti| kAyasya sparza grahaNaM vdnti| hai| jo sparza rAga kA hetu hotA hai, use manojJa kahA rAgassa heuM samaNuNNamAhu rAgasya hetuM samanojJamAhuH jAtA hai| jo dveSa kA hetu hotA hai, use amanojJa dosassa heuM amnnunnnnmaahu|| doSasya hetumamanojJamAhuH / / kahA jAtA hai| 76. phAsesa jo giddhimaveDa tivvaM spazeSu yo gRddhimupaiti tIvA jo manojJa sparzoM meM tIvra Asakti karatA hai, vaha akAliyaM pAvai se vinnaasN| akAlikaM prApnoti sa vinaashm| akAla meM hI vinAza ko prApta hotA hai| jaise rAgAure sIyajalAvasanne rAgAturaH zItajalAvasannaH ghar3iyAla ke dvArA pakar3A huA, araNya-jalAzaya ke gAhaggahIe mahise vrnnnne|| grAhagRhIto mahiSa ivaarnnye|| zItala jala meM sparza meM magna banA, rAgAtura bhaiNsaa| 77.je yAvi dosaM samavei tivvaM yazcApi doSaM samupaiti tIvra jo amanojJa sparza meM tIvra dveSa karatA hai, vaha apane taMsi kkhaNe se u uvei dukkhN| tasmin kSaNe sa tUpaiti duHkham / durdama doSa se. usI kSaNa duHkha ko prApta hotA hai| duiMtadoseNa saeNa jaMtu durdAntadoSeNa svakena jantu: / sparza usakA koI aparAdha nahIM krtaa| na kiMci phAsaM avarajjhaI se|| na kiMcit spo'parAdhyati tsy|| 78. egaMtaratte ruiraMsi phAse ekAntarakto rucire sparza jo manohara sparza meM ekAnta anurakta hotA hai aura atAlise se kuNaI posN| atAdRze sa karoti prdossm| amanohara sparza se dveSa karatA hai, vaha ajJAnI dukkhassa saMpIlamuvei bAle duHkhasya sampIDAmupaiti bAlaH / duHkhAtmaka pIr3A ko prApta hotA hai| isalie virakta na lippaI teNa muNI viraago|| na lipyate tena munirviraagH|| muni unameM lipta nahIM hotaa| 76. phAsANugAsANugae ya jIve sparzAnugAzAnugatazca jIvaH carAcare hiNsinnegruuve| carAcarAn hinstynekruupaan| cittehi te paritAvei bAle citraistAn paritApayati bAlaH pIlei attaTThagurU kilittuutthe|| pADayatyAtmAthaguruH klissttH|| manohara sparza kI abhilASA ke pIche calane vAlA puruSa aneka prakAra ke trasa-sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai| apane prayojana ko pradhAna mAnane vAlA vaha kleza-yukta ajJAnI puruSa nAnA prakAra ke una carAcara jIvoM ko paritapta aura pIr3ita karatA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 562 adhyayana 32 : zloka 80-88 80. phAsANuvAeNa pariggaheNa sparzAnupAtena parigraheNa sparza meM anurAga aura mamatva kA bhAva hone ke uppAyaNe rkkhnnsnnioge| utpAdane rkssnnsnniyoge| kAraNa manuSya usakA utpAdana, rakSaNa aura vyApAra vae vioge ya kahiM suhaM se? vyaye viyoge ca kva sukhaM tasya? karatA hai| usakA vyaya aura viyoga hotA hai| ina saMbhogakAle ya atittilaabhe|| sambhogakAle cAtRptilAbhaH / / sabameM use sukha kahAM hai? aura kyA, usake upabhoga-kAla meM bhI use tRpti nahIM miltii| 81. phAse atitte ya pariggahe ya sparza atRptazca parigrahe ca jo sparza meM atRpta hotA hai aura usake parigrahaNa meM sattovasatto na uveI tuhiN| saktopasakto nopaiti tussttim| Asakta-upasakta hotA hai, use saMtuSTi nahIM miltii| atuTTidoseNa duhI parassa atuSTidoSeNa duHkhI parasya vaha asantuSTi ke doSa se duHkhI aura lobha-grasta lobhAvile AyayaI adattaM / / lobhAvila Adatte adattam / / hokara dUsare kI sparzavAn vastueM curA letA hai| 82. taNhAbhibhUyassa adattahAriNo tRSNAbhibhUtasya adattahAriNaH vaha tRSNA se parAjita hokara corI karatA hai aura phAse atittassa pariggahe y| sparze'tRptasya parigrahe c| sparza-parigrahaNa meM atRpta hotA hai| atRpti-doSa ke mAyAmusaM vaDDai lobhadosA mAyAmRSA vardhate lobhadoSAt kAraNa usake mAyA-mRSA kI vRddhi hotI hai| mAyA-mRSA tatthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se|| tatrApi duHkhAnna vimucyate sH|| kA prayoga karane para bhI vaha duHkha se mukta nahIM hotaa| 83. mosassa pacchA ya puratthao ya mRSA pazcAcca purastAcca asatya bolane ke pazcAt, pahale aura bolate samaya paogakAle ya duhI durNte| prayogakAle ca duHkhI durntH| vaha duHkhI hotA hai| usakA paryavasAna bhI duHkhamaya evaM adattANi samAyayaMto evamadattAni samAdadAnaH hotA hai| isa prakAra vaha sparza meM atRpta hokara phAse atitto duhio annisso|| sparza atRpto duHkhito'nishrH|| corI karatA huA duHkhI aura AzrayahIna ho jAtA 84. phAsANurattassa narassa evaM sparzAnuraktasya narasyaivaM sparza meM anurakta puruSa ko ukta kathanAnusAra kadAcit katto suhaM hojja kayAi kiNci?| kutaH sukhaM bhavet kadApi kiMcit ? kiMcit sukha bhI kahAM se hogA? jisa upabhoga ke tatthovabhoge vi kilesadukkhaM tatropabhoge'pi klezadukhaM lie vaha duHkha prApta karatA hai, usa upabhoga meM bhI nivvattaI jassa kaeNa dukkhaM / / nirvarttayati yasya kRte duHkham / / kleza-duHkha (atRpti kA duHkha) banA rahatA hai| 85. emeva phAsammi gao paosaM evameva sparza gataH pradoSam isI prakAra jo sparza meM dveSa rakhatA hai, vaha uttarottara uvei dukkhohprNpraao| upaiti duHkhaughprmpraaH| aneka duHkhoM ko prApta hotA hai| pradveSayukta citta vAlA paTThacitto ya ciNAi kammaM praduSTacittazca cinoti karma vyakti karma kA bandha karatA hai| vahI pariNAma-kAla jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivaage|| yattasya punarbhavati duHkhaM vipaake|| meM usake lie duHkha kA hetu banatA hai| 86. phAse viratto mAo visogo sparza virakto manujo vizoka: sparza se virakta manuSya zoka-mukta bana jAtA hai| eeNa dukkhohprNprenn| etena duHkhaughprmprenn| jaise kamalinI kA patra jala meM lipta nahIM hotA, vaise na lippaI bhavamajjhe vi saMto na lipyate bhavamadhye'pi san hI vaha saMsAra meM raha kara aneka duHkhoM kI paramparA jaleNa vA pokkhrinniiplaasN|| jaleneva puSkariNIpalAzam / / se lipta nahIM hotaa| 87. maNassa bhAvaM gahaNaM vayaMti manaso bhAvaM grahaNaM vadanti bhAva mana kA grAhya-viSaya hai| jo bhAva rAga kA taM rAgaheuM tu mnnunnnnmaahu| taM rAgahetuM tu mnojnymaahuH| hetu hotA hai, use manojJa kahA jAtA hai| jo dveSa kA taM dosaheuM ta amaNaNNamAha taM doSahetumamanojJamAhuH hetu hotA hai, use amanojJa kahA jAtA hai| jo samo ya jo tesu sa viiyraago|| samazca yasteSu sa vItarAgaH / / / manojJa aura amanojJa bhAvoM meM samAna rahatA hai, vaha vItarAga hotA hai| 58. bhAvassa maNaM gahaNaM vayaMti bhAvasya mano grahaNaM vadanti mana bhAva kA grahaNa karatA hai| bhAva mana kA grAhya maNassa bhAvaM gahaNaM vyNti| manasaH bhAvaM grahaNaM vdnti| hai| jo bhAva rAga kA hetu hotA hai use manojJa kahA rAgassa heuM samaNuNNamAhu rAgasya hetuM samanojJamAhu: jAtA hai| jo dveSa kA hetu hotA hai use amanojJa dosassa heuM amnnunnnnmaahu|| doSasya hetumamanojJamAhuH / / kahA jAtA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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pramAdasthAna 563 adhyayana 32 : zloka 86-67 86. bhAvesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM bhAveSu yo gRddhimupaiti tIvAM jo manojJa bhAvoM meM tIvra Asakti karatA hai, vaha akAliyaM pAvai se vinnaasN| akAlikaM prApnoti sa vinaashm| akAla meM hI vinAza ko prApta hotA hai, jaise hathinI rAgAure kAmaguNesu giddhe rAgAturaH kAmaguNeSu gRddhaH ke patha meM AkRSTa kAma-guNoM meM gRddha banA huA kareNumaggAvahie va naage|| kareNumArgApahata iva naagH|| rAgAtura haathii| 60. je yAvi dosaM samuvei tivvaM yazcApi doSaM samupaiti tIvra jo manojJa bhAva meM tIvra dveSa karatA hai, vaha apane taMsi kkhaNe se u uvei dukkhN| tasmin kSaNe sa tUpaiti duHkhm| durdama doSa se usI kSaNa duHkha ko prApta hotA hai| duiMtadoseNa saeNa jaMtU durdAntadoSeNa svakena jantuH bhAva usakA koI aparAdha nahIM krtaa| na kiMci bhAvaM avarajjhaI se|| na kiMcid bhAvo'parAdhyati tasya / / 61. egataratte ruiraMsi bhAve ekAntarakto rucire bhAve jo manohara bhAva meM ekAnta anurakta hotA hai aura atAlise se kuNai posN| atAdRze sa kurute prdossm|| amanohara bhAva meM dveSa karatA hai, vaha ajJAnI dukkhassa saMpIlamuvei bAle duHkhasya sampIDAmupaiti vAlaH duHkhAtmaka pIr3A ko prApta hotA hai| isalie virakta na lippaI teNa muNI viraago|| na lipyate tena munirviraagH|| muni unameM lipta nahIM hotaa| 62. bhAvANugAsANugae ya jIve bhAvAnugAzAnugatazca jIvaH manohara bhAva kI abhilASA ke pIche calane vAlA carAcare hiNsinnegruuve| carAcarAn hinstynekruupaan| puruSa aneka prakAra ke trasa-sthAvara jIvoM ko hiMsA cittehi te paritAvei bAle citraistAn paritApayati bAlaH karatA hai| apane prayojana ko pradhAna mAnane vAlA pIlei attaTThagurU kilitthe|| pIDayatyAtmArthaguruH klissttH|| vaha kleza-yukta ajJAnI puruSa nAnA prakAra ke una carAcara jIvoM ko paritapta aura pIr3ita karatA hai| 63. bhAvANuvAeNa pariggaheNa bhAvAnupAtena parigraheNa bhAva meM anurakta aura mamatva kA bhAva hone ke uppAyaNe rkkhnnsnnioge| utpAdane rkssnnsnniyoge| kAraNa manuSya usakA utpAdana, rakSaNa aura vyApAra vae vioge ya kahiM suhaM se? vyaya viyoge ca kva sukhaM tasya ? karatA hai| usakA vyaya aura viyoga hotA hai| ina saMbhogakAle ya atittilaabhe|| sambhogakAle ca atRptilaabhH|| sabameM use sukha kahAM hai? aura kyA, usake upabhoga-kAla meM bhI use tRpti nahIM miltii| 64. bhAve atitte ya pariggahe ya bhAve atRptazca parigrahe ca jo bhAva meM atRpta hotA hai aura usake parigrahaNa meM sattovasatto na uvei tuddhiN| saktopasakto nopaiti tuSTim / Asakta-upasakta hotA hai, use saMtuSTi nahIM miltii| atuTThidoseNa duhI parassa atuSTidoSeNa du:khI parasya / vaha asantuSTi ke doSa se duHkhI aura lobha-grasta lobhAvile AyayaI adattaM / / lobhAvila Adatte adattam / / hokara dUsare kI vastueM curA letA hai| 65. taNhAbhibhUyassa adattahAriNo tRSNAbhibhUtasya adattahAriNaH vaha tRSNA se parAjita hokara corI karatA hai aura bhAve atittassa pariggahe y| bhAve atRptazca parigrahe c| bhAva-parigrahaNa meM atRpta hotA hai| atRpti-doSa ke mAyAmusaM vaDai lobhadosA mAyAmRSA vardhate lobhadoSAt kAraNa usake mAyA mRSA kI vaddhi hotI hai| mAyA-mRSA tatthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se|| tatrApi duHkhAnna vimucyate sH|| kA prayoga karane para bhI vaha duHkha se mukta nahIM hotaa| 66. mosassa pacchA ya puratthao ya asatya bolene ke pazcAt, pahale aura bolate samaya paogakAle ya duhI durNte| prayogakAle ca duHkhI durntH|| vaha duHkhI hotA hai| usakA paryavasAna bhI duHkhamaya evaM adattANi smaayyNto| evamadattAni samAdadAnaH hotA hai| isa prakAra vaha bhAva meM atRpta hokara corI bhAve atitto duhio annisso|| bhAve atRpto duHkhito'nishrH|| karatA huA duHkhI aura AzrayahIna ho jAtA hai| 17. bhAvANarattassa narassa evaM bhAvAnuraktasya narasyaivaM bhAva meM anurakta puruSa ko ukta kathanAnasAra kadAcita katto suhaM hojja kayAi kiNci?| kutaH sukhaM bhavet kadApi kiMcit ? kiMcit sukha bhI kahAM se hogA ? jisa upabhoga ke tatthovabhoge vi kilesadakkhaM tatropabhoge'pi klezaduHkhaM lie vaha duHkha prApta karatA hai, usa upabhoga meM bhI nivvattaI jassa kaeNa dukkhaM / / nivartayati yasya kRte duHkham / / kleza-duHkha (atRpti kA duHkha) banA rahatA hai| pAta Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 564 adhyayana 32 : zloka 68-106 68. emeva bhAvammi gao paosaM evameva bhAve gataH pradoSam isI prakAra jo bhAva meM dveSa rakhatA hai, vaha uttarottara uvei dukkhohprNpraao| upaiti duHkhaughaparamparAH / aneka duHkhoM ko prApta hotA hai| pradveSa-yukta citta paduTThacitto ya ciNAi kammaM praduSTacittazca cinoti karma vAlA vyakti karma kA bandha karatA hai, vahI jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivaage|| yattasya punarbhavati duHkhaM vipaake|| pariNAma-kAla meM usake lie duHkha kA hetu banatA 66. bhAve viratto maNuo visoge bhAve virakto manujo vizokaH bhAva meM virakta manuSya zoka-mukta bana jAtA hai| jaise eeNa dukkhohprNprenn| etena duHkhaughaparampareNa / kamalinI kA patra jala meM lipta nahIM hotA, vaise hI na lippaI bhavamajjhe vi saMto na lipyate bhavamadhye 'pi san vaha saMsAra meM raha kara aneka duHkhoM kI paramparA se jaleNa vA pokkhariNIpalAsaM / / jaleneva puSkariNIpalAzam / / lipta nahIM hotaa| 100. evidiyatthA ya maNassa atthA evamindriyArthAzca manaso'rthAH isa prakAra indriya aura mana ke viSaya rAgI manuSya dukkhassa heuM maNuyassa raaginno| duHkhasya hetavo manujasya raaginnH| ke lie duHkha ke hetu hote haiN| ve vItarAga ke lie te ceva thovaM pi kayAi dukkhaM te caiva stokamapi kadApi duHkhaM kabhI kiMcit bhI duHkhadAyI nahIM hote| na vIyarAgassa kareMti kiNci|| na vItarAgasya kurvanti kiMcit / / 101.na kAmabhogA samayaM uti na kAmabhogAH samatAmupayanti kAma-bhoga samatA ke hetu bhI nahIM hote aura vikAra na yAvi bhogA vigaI uti| na cApi bhogA vikRtimupynti| ke hetu bhI nahIM hote| jo puruSa unake prati dveSa yA je tappaosI ya pariggahI ya yastatpradoSI ca parigrahI ca rAga karatA hai, vaha tadviSayaka moha ke kAraNa so tesu mohA vigaI uvei|| sa teSu mohAd vikRtimupaiti|| vikAra ko prApta hotA hai| 102. kohaM ca mANaM ca taheva mAyaM krodhaM ca mAnaM ca tathaiva mAyAM jo kAma-guNoM meM Asakta hotA hai, vaha krodha, mAna, lohaM duguMcha araI raiM c|| lobha jugupsAmarati ratiM c| mAyA, lobha, jugupsA, arati, rati, hAsya, bhaya, hAsaM bhayaM sogapumitthiveyaM hAsaM bhayaM zokapuMstrIvedaM zoka, puruSa-veda, strI-veda, napuMsaka-veda tathA harSa, napuMsaveyaM vivihe ya bhAve / / napuMsakavedaM vividhAMzca bhAvAn / / viSAda Adi vividha bhAvoM ko103. AvajjaI evamaNegarUve Apadyate evamanekarUpAn isI prakAra aneka prakAra ke vikAroM ko aura unase evaMvihe kAmaguNesu stto| evaM vidhAn kAmaguNeSu saktaH / / utpanna anya pariNAmoM ko prApta hotA hai aura vaha anne ya eyappabhave visese anyAMzcaitat prabhavAn vizeSAn karuNAspada, dIna, lajjita aura apriya bana jAtA kAruNNadINe hirime visse|| kAruNyadIno hImAn dvessyH||| 104. kappaM na icchijja sahAyalicchU kalpaM necchet sahAyalipsuH 'yaha merI zArIrika sevA karegA'--isa lipsA se pacchANutAve ya tavappabhAvaM / / pazcAttApazca tapaHprabhAvam / kalpa (yogya ziSya) kI bhI icchA na kre| tapasyA ke evaM viyAre amiyappayAre evaM vikArAnamitaprakArAn prabhAva (labdhi Adi) kI icchA na kare aura tapa kA AvajjaI iMdiyacoravasse / / Apadyate indriycorvshyH|| prabhAva na hone para pazcAttApa na kre| jo aisI icchA karatA hai vaha indriyarUpI coroM kA vazavartI banA huA aparimita prakAra ke vikAroM ko prApta hotA hai| 105. tao se jAyaMti paoyaNAI tatastasya jAyante prayojanAni nimajjiuM mohmhnnnnvmmi| nimajjituM mohmhaarnnve| suhesiNo dukkhaviNoyaNaTThA sukhaiSiNo duHkhavinodanArtha tapaccayaM ujjamae ya raagii|| tatpratyayamudyacchati ca raagii|| vikAroM kI prApti ke pazcAt usake samakSa use moha-mahArNava meM Dubone vAle viSaya-sevana ke prayojana upasthita hote haiN| phira vaha sukha kI prApti aura duHkha ke vinAza ke lie anurakta banakara una prayojanoM kI pUrti ke lie udyama karatA hai| jitane prakAra ke zabda Adi indriya-viSaya haiM, ve saba virakta manuSya ke mana meM manojJatA yA amanojJatA utpanna nahIM krte| 106 . virajjamANassa ya iMdiyatthA virajyamAnasya cendriyArthAH saddAiyA taaviyppgaaraa| shbdaadyaastaavtprkaaraaH| na tassa sabbe vi maNuNNayaM vA na tasya sarve'pi manojJatAM vA nivvattayaMtI amaNuNNayaM vaa|| nirvatayanti amanojJatAM vaa|| Jain Education Intemational

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pramAdasthAna 565 adhyayana 32 : zloka 107-111 107. evaM sasaMkappavikappaNAso evaM sva-saMkalpa-vikalpanAzaH.. isa prakAra jo samatA ko prApta ho jAtA hai, usake saMjAyaI smymuvtttthiyss| saMjAyate smtaamupsthitsy| saMkalpa aura vikalpa naSTa ho jAte haiN| jo arthoMatthe asaMkappayato tao se arthAn asaMkalpayatastatastasya / indriya-viSayoM kA saMkalpa nahIM karatA, usake kAmaguNoM pahIyae kAmaguNesu tnnhaa|| prahIyate kAmaguNeSu tRssnnaa|| meM hone vAlI tRSNA prakSINa ho jAtI hai| 108.sa vIyarAgo kayasavvakicco sa vItarAgaH kRtasarvakRtyaH khavei nANAvaraNaM khnnennN| kSapayati jJAnAvaraNaM kssnnen| taheva jaM daMsaNamAvarei tathaiva yat darzanamAvRNoti jaM caMtarAyaM pakarei kmm|| yadantarAyaM prakaroti krm|| phira vaha vItarAga saba dizAoM meM kRtakRtya hokara kSaNa bhara meM jJAnAvaraNa ko kSINa kara detA hai| usI prakAra jo karma darzana kA AvaraNa karatA hai aura jo karma antarAya (vidhna) karatA hai, usa darzanAvaraNa aura aMtarAya karma ko kSINa kara detA hai| 106. savvaM tao jANai pAsae ya sarvaM tato jAnAti pazyati ca amohaNe hoi nirNtraae| amohano bhavati nirntraayH| aNAsave jhANasamAhijutte anAzravA dhyAnasamAdhayuktaH Aukkhae mokkhamuvei suddhe / / AyuHkSaye mokSamupaiti zuddhaH / / / tatpazcAt vaha saba kucha jAnatA aura dekhatA hai tathA moha aura antarAya rahita ho jAtA hai| anta meM vaha Azrava rahita aura dhyAna ke dvArA samAdhi meM lIna aura zuddha hokara AyuSya kA kSaya hote hI mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| 110.so tassa savvassa duhassa mukko sa tasmAt sarvasmAt duHkhAd muktaH jo isa jIva ko nirantara pIr3ita karatA hai, usa jaM bAhaI sayayaM jNtumeyN| yad bAdhate satataM jntumenm| azeSa duHkha aura dIrghakAlIna karma-roga se vaha mukta dIhAmayavippamukko pasattho dIrghAmayavipramuktaH prazastaH ho jAtA hai| isalie vaha prazaMsanIya, atyanta sukhI to hoi accaMtasuhI kyttho|| tato bhavatyatyantasukhI kRtaarthH|| aura kRtArtha ho jAtA hai| 111.aNAikAlappabhavassa eso maiMne anAdikAlIna saba duHkhoM se mukta hone kA mArga savvassa dukkhassa pmokkhmggo| sarvasya duHkhasya prmokssmaargH| batAyA hai, use svIkAra kara jIva kramazaH atyaMta viyAhio jaM samuvicca sattA vyAkhyAtaH yaM samupetya sattvAH sukhI ho jAte haiN| kameNa accaMtasuhI bhvNti|| krameNa atyantasukhino bhavanti / / -tti bemi| -iti brviimi| ----aisA maiM kahatA huuN|

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TippaNa adhyayana 32 : pramAdasthAna 1. (accaMtakAlassa samUlagassa) 6. akelA hI vihAra kare (ekko vi....viharejja) anta kA artha hai 'chor'| vastu ke do chora hote haiM- sAmAnya sthiti meM muni ke lie ekalavihAra vihita nahIM Arambha aura smaapti| yahAM Arambha kSaNa kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAMga meM ekalavihAra karane vAle kI yogyatA kA nirdeza hai| isakA zabdArtha hai-jinakA Arambha na ho vaisA kAla hai|' nirdiSTa yogyatA vAlA muni hI AcArya kI anumati prApta arthAt anaadi-kaal| kara ekalavihAra pratimA ko svIkAra kara sakatA hai| prastuta 'samUlagassa' kA artha hai-muul-shit| duHkha kA mUla zloka meM ekalavihAra pratimA kA pratipAdana nahIM hai| isameM kaSAya aura avirati hai| isalie use 'samUlaka' arthAt ApavAdika sthiti kA ullekha hai| yadi aisI sthiti A jAe kaSAya-avirati mUlaka kahA gayA hai| ki apane se adhika guNavAlA aura samAna guNavAlA koI muni 2. ajJAna aura moha kA (aNNANa mohassa) na mile, usa avasthA meM muni akelA rahatA huA apanI ajJAna aura moha meM eka Antarika saMbaMdha hai| jJAna moha sAdhanA kre| ke kAraNa hI ajJAna banatA hai| jJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama vRttikAra kA kathana hai ki yaha vidhAna gItArtha muni ke jJAna aura ajJAna-donoM meM hotA hai| jisa jJAna ke sAtha lie hai| darzanamoha ke paramANuoM kA pravAha mila jAtA hai vaha jJAna 7. moha.... (moha....) ajJAna bana jAtA hai| usase tattvazraddhA viparIta ho jAtI hai| moha kA zAbdika artha hai----mUrchA, mUDhatA, caitanya kI jJAna ko ajJAna banAne vAlA darzanamoha hai| usakA vilaya mokSa vikRti| pravacanasAra meM moha ke tIna cinha batalAe gae haiMkA pahalA sopAna hai| (1) tattva kA ayathArtha grahaNa, (2) tiryaJca aura manuSya meM hone 3. guru aura vRddhoM kI (guruviddha) vAlI karuNA, (3) viSaya kA prsNg| krodha, mAna Adi moha ke guru kA artha hai 'zAstra ko yathAvat batAne vaalaa'| vRddha prakAra haiN| una sabake samUha kA nAma moha hai| tIna prakAra ke hote haiM (1) zruta-vRddha, (2) paryAya-vRddha aura 8. (zloka 7) (3) vayo-vRddha / prastuta zloka meM janma aura maraNa ko duHkha kahA gayA 4. dhairya (dhiI) hai| isakA sAmAnya artha hai ki janma aura maraNa eka cakra hai| dhati kA artha hai....mana kA niyamana karane vAlI shkti| vaha niraMtara calatA rahatA hai| usameM aneka duHkha bhoge jAte haiM, Ayurveda meM yahI artha prApta hai| vRttikAra ne isakA artha citta isa apekSA se janma-maraNa duHkha hai| kI svasthatA, citta kI anudvighnatA kiyA hai| prastuta sUtra meM vRttikAra ne duHkha kI vyAkhyA ko eka nayA AyAma diyA nigamana hai ki citta kI svasthatA ke binA jJAna kA lAbha nahIM hai| unake anusAra janma aura mRtyu ke kSaNa duHkhada hote haiN| una ho sktaa| kahA hai-'svasthe citte buddhayaH prasphuranti' / kSaNoM meM prANI saMtapta hotA hai, tanAva se bhara jAtA hai| usa tanAva 5. (zloka 5) ke kAraNa apane janma kI smRti ko visAra detA hai| usa tanAva milAie--dazavaikAlika cUlikA, 2 / 10 / kI apekSA se hI janma aura maraNa ko duHkha kahA gayA hai| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 621: antamatikrAnto'tyanto,....anAdiH kAlo 6. bRhatti , patra 623 : ....tathAvidhagItArtha yativiSayaM caitad, yasya so'ymtyntkaalstsy| anyathaikAkivihArasyAgame nissidrtvaat| 2. vahI, patra 621 : saha mUlena--kaSAyAviratirUpeNa varttata iti samUlakaH 7. pravacanasAra 85 : (kaH) prAgvattasya, uktaM hi-"mUlaM saMsArassa u huMti kasAyA aviratI aDhe ajadAgahaNaM karuNAbhAvo ya tiriymnnuesu| y|" visaesu ca pasaMgo, mohassedANi liMgANi / / 3. bahI, patra 622 : gurabo-yathAvacchAstrabhidhAyakA vRddhAzca- 8. dhavalA 12 / 4 / 2 / 8 : krodha maanmaayaalobhhaasyrtyrtishokbhyjugupsaastriishrutpryaayaadivRddhaaH| punapuMsakavedamithyAtvAnAM samUho mohaH / 4. vahI, patra 622 : dhRtizca cittasvAsthyamanudvignatyamityarthaH / 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 624 : jAtimaraNasyaivAtizayaduHkhotpAdakatvAt, uktaM hi5. ThANaM, 811 maramANassa jaM dukkhaM, jAyamANassa jNtunno| teNa dukkheNa saMtatto, na sarati jaatimppnno|| Jain Education Intemational

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pramAdasthAna 567 adhyayana 32 : zloka 8-104 Ti0 6-18 9. (zloka 8) cakSu aura rUpa-ina donoM meM grAhya-grAhaka bhAva hai| rUpa hai moha cetanA kI mUrchA hai| vaha tRSNA--pyAsa, avirati grAhya aura cakSu hai graahk| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki utpanna karatA hai| tRSNA lobha-padArtha saMgraha kI vRtti ko rAga-dveSa kI utpatti meM donoM kA sahakArI bhAva hai| jaise rUpa utpanna karatI hai| usase prerita vyakti padArtha kA saMgraha karatA rAga-dveSa kA kAraNa hai vaise hI cakSu bhI rAga-dveSa kA kAraNa hai| hai| yaha eka cakraka hai| isako vahI tor3a sakatA hai jo sabase prastuta zloka meM manojJa ke sthAna para 'samanojJa' kA pahale moha para prahAra karatA hai| moha ke TUTate hI tRSNA TUTa prayoga kiyA gayA hai-smnnunnmaahu| vRttikAra ne isakI jAtI hai| tRSNA ke TUTate hI lobha TUTa jAtA hai| aura lobha ke artha-saMgati karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| TUTate hI vyakti padArtha-saMgraha se virata ho jAtA hai, akiMcana ho IrSyA, roSa, dveSa--ye sAre dveSa ke paryAya haiN| jisa amanojJa jAtA hai| rUpa ke prati IrSyA, roSa hotA hai vaha sArA dveSa hI hai| 10. (zloka 10) 13. Asakti (giddhi....) isa zloka meM batAyA gayA hai ki brahmacArI ko ghI, dUdha, vRttikAra ne gRddhi kA artha rAga kiyA hai tathA 'vAcaka' dahI Adi rasoM kA atimAtrA meM sevana nahIM karanA caahie| pravara kA eka zloka uddhRta kara rAga ke paryAyavAcI zabdoM kA yahAM rasa-sevana kA Atyantika niSedha nahIM hai, kintu atimAtrA ullekha kiyA hai| rAga ke paryAyavAcI ye haiM---icchA, mUrchA, meM unake sevana kA niSedha hai| kAma, sneha, gArthya, mamatva, abhinanda, abhilASa aadi| jaina Agama bhojana ke sambandha meM brahmacArI ko jo 14. (mige) nirdeza dete haiM, unameM do ye haiM 'mRga' zabda ke aneka artha haiM--pazu, mRgazIrSa nakSatra, (1) vaha rasoM ko atimAtrA meM na khAe aura hAthI kI eka jAti, kuraMga aadi| yahAM mRga kA artha 'pazu' (2) vaha rasoM ko bAra-bAra yA pratidina na khaae| isakA phalita yaha hai ki vaha vAyu Adi ke kSobha kA 15. auSadhiyoM (osahi) nivAraNa karane ke lie rasoM kA sevana kara sakatA hai| vRttikAra ne auSadhi ko 'nAgadamanI' Adi auSadhiyoM kA akAraNa unakA sevana nahIM kara sktaa| sUcaka mAnA hai| ___ eka mani ne apane praznakartA ko yahI batAyA thA-"meM 16. bhAva mana kA (maNassa bhAva) ati AhAra nahIM karatA hUM, atisnigdha AhAra se viSaya karma ke udaya athavA kSayopazama se niSpanna citta kI uddIpta hote haiM, isalie unakA bhI sevana nahIM karatA huuN| avasthA kA nAma hai bhaav| manovargaNA ke AlaMbana se kiyA saMyamI-jIvana kI yAtrA calAne ke lie khAtA hUM, vaha bhI jAne vAlA citta kA vyApAra hai-mn| jAne atimAtrA meM nahIM khaataa|"" 17. indriya rUpI coroM kA (iMdiya cora.....) dUdha Adi kA sarvathA sevana na karane se zarIra zuSka ho jAtA hai, bala ghaTatA hai aura jJAna, dhyAna yA svAdhyAya kI indriyAM jJAna ke srota haiN| ye jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa yatheSTa pravRtti nahIM ho sktii| unakA pratidina va atimAtrA meM ke kSAyopazamika bhAva haiN| unheM cora sApekSadRSTi se kahA gayA sevana karane se viSaya kI vRddhi hotI hai, isalie AcArya ko hai| jaba ve rAga-dveSAtmaka pravRtti meM lipta ho jAtI haiM taba manuSya kA dharmarUpI sarvasva china jAtA hai| isa apekSA se unheM cAhie ki vaha apane ziSya ko kabhI snigdha aura kabhI rUkhA cora kahA gayA hai| AhAra de| 18. vikAroM ko.....(viyAre....) 11. (khaDDue) yaha dezI thAtu hai| isakA artha hai-anta krnaa| ___ 'viyAra' ke saMskRta rUpa do bana sakate haiM--vikAra aura vicaar| indriyavazavartI manuSya nAnA prakAra ke vikAroM athavA 12. (zloka 23) nAnA prakAra ke vicAroM ko prApta hotA hai| cakSu rUpa kA grahaNa karatA hai| cakSu kA viSaya hai ruup| 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 625 : 'rasAH' kSIrAdivikRtayaH 'prakAmam' atyartha 'na 4. vahI, patra 630 : guddhi-gAya raagmityrthH| uktaM hi vAcakaiH niSevitavyAH' nopabhoktavyAH, prakAmagrahaNaM tu vAtAdikSobhanivAraNAya icchA mUrchA kAmaH sneho gAya mamatvamabhinandaH / rasA api niSevitavyA eva, niSkAraNaniSevaNasya tu niSedha iti khyApanArtham abhilASa ityanekAni raagpryaayvcnaani|| uktaM ca 5. vahI, patra 634 : mRgaH sarvo'pi pazurucyate, yuktam-"mRgazIrSe "accAhAro na sahe, atinidreNa visayA udijjti| hastijAtI, mRgaH pshukurgyoH|" jAyAmAyAhAro, taMpi pagAma Na bhuNjaami||" 6. vahI, patra 634 : tthaussdhyo-naagdmnyaadikaaH| 2. vahI, patra 628 : khudati-ArSatvAt kssodynti-vinaashynti| 7. vahI, patra 636 : iMdriyANi cIrA iva dharmasarvasvApaharaNAd indriycauraaH| 3. vahI, patra 630 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 568 adhyayana 32 : zloka 107 Ti0 16 19. (zloka 107) saMkalpa-vikalpa kA nAza hotA calA jAtA hai| indriyoM ke mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai-samatA, arthoM-viSayoM kA saMkalpa-vikalpa nahIM hotA, usa avasthA meM indriyoM ke manojJa aura amanojJa viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa na kAmaguNa viSayaka tRSNA apane Apa kSINa ho jAtI hai| saMkalpa karane kA abhyaas| samatA kI sAdhanA ke binA dhyAna bhI aura vikalpa tRSNA kA poSaNa dete haiN| jaise hI unakA poSaNa saphala nahIM hotaa| dhyAnakAla meM vItarAga kI sthiti kA-sA banda hotA hai, tRSNA apane-Apa pratanu bana jAtI hai| anubhava hotA hai| dhyAna saMpanna karane para indriyoM ke viSaya vRttikAra ne 'samaya' zabda ke do saMskRta rUpa ora die sAmane Ate haiN| taba rAga-dveSa ke saMkalpa aura vikalpa ubharate haiM-'samakaM'-eka sAtha aura 'smy'-siddhaant| kintu ye haiN| samatA kI sAdhanA jaise-jaise Age bar3hatI hai vaise-vaise yahAM prAsaMgika nahIM hai| Jain Education Intemational

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tetIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM kammapayaDI tetIsavAM adhyayana karmaprakRti

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Amukha isalie isa zabda bhArata sabhI darzanA asvIkAra isa adhyayana meM karma kI prakRtiyoM kA nirUpaNa hai, 3. vedanIya do prakAra kA hai-(1) sAta vedanIya aura / isalie isakA nAma 'kammapayaDI'-'karmaprakRti' hai| (2) asAta vedniiy| _ 'karma' zabda bhAratIya darzana kA bahuta paricita zabda hai| 4. mohanIya do prakAra kA haijaina, bauddha aura vaidika-sabhI darzanoM ne ise mAnyatA dI hai| (1) darzana mohniiy| isake tIna bheda haiM samyaktva yaha kriyA kI pratikriyA hai, ataH ise asvIkAra bhI nahIM kiyA mohanIya, mithyAtva mohanIya aura samyak mithyAtva mohniiy| jA sktaa| vaidika Adi darzana karma ko saMskAra rUpa meM (2) cAritra mohniiy| yaha do prakAra kA hai-kaSAya svIkAra karate haiN| jaina-darzana kI vyAkhyA unase vilakSaNa hai| mohanIya aura no-kaSAya mohniiy| usake anusAra karma paudgalika hai| jaba-jaba jIva zubha yA kaSAya mohanIya 16 prakAra kA haiazubha pravRtti meM pravRtta hotA hai taba-taba vaha apanI pravRtti se anantAnubandhI catuSka- krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha / pudgaloM kA AkarSaNa karatA hai| ve AkRSTa pudgala AtmA ke apratyAkhyAna catuSka- krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha / paripArzva meM apane viziSTa rUpa aura zakti kA nirmANa karate pratyAkhyAna catuSka- krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha / haiN| unheM karma kahA jAtA hai| saMjcalana catuSka- krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha / karma kI mUla pravRttiyAM ATha haiM no-kaSAya mohanIya nau prakAra kA hai1. jJAnAvaraNa-jo pudgala jJAna ko AvRta karate haiN| hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, jugupsA, puMveda, strI veda, 2. darzanAvaraNa-jo pudgala darzana ko AvRta karate napuMsaka ved| 5. AyuSya cAra prakAra kA hai-nairayika Ayu, tiryag 3. vedanIya-jo pudgala sukha-duHkha ke hetu banate haiN| Ayu, manuSya Ayu aura deva aayu| 4. mohanIya-jo pudgala dRSTikoNa ora cAritra meM 6. nAma do prakAra kA hai--zubha aura ashubh| vikAra utpanna karate haiN|| ina donoM ke aneka avAntara bheda haiN| AyuSya-jo pudgala jIvana-kAla ko niSpanna karate 7. gotra do prakAra kA hai--ucca gotra aura nIca gotr| ucca gotra-karma ke ATha bheda haiM6. nAma-jo pudgala zarIra Adi vividha rUpoM kI (1) prazasta jAti, (5) prazasta tapasyA, prApti ke hetu hote haiN| (2) prazasta kula, (6) prazasta zruta (jJAna), 7. gotra-jo pudgala uccatA yA nIcatA kI anubhUti (3) prazasta bala, (7) prazasta lAbha, meM hetu hote haiN| (4) prazasta rUpa, (8) prazasta aizvarya / 8. antarAya--jo pudgala zakti-vikAsa meM bAdhaka hote nIca gotra-karma ke ATha bheda haiM (1) aprazasta jAti, (5) aprazasta tapasyA, 1. jJAnAvaraNa pAMca prakAra kA hai--- (2) aprazasta kula, (6) aprazasta zruta (jJAna), (1) Abhinivodhika (mati) jJAnAvaraNa, (3) aprazasta bala, (7) aprazasta lAbha, (2) zrutajJAnAvaraNa, (4) aprazasta rUpa, (8) aprazasta aishvry| (3) Avadhi jJAnAvaraNa, 8. antarAya-karma pAMca prakAra kA hai-dAnAntarAya, (4) manaHparyava jJAnAvaraNa lAbhAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya aura viiryaantraay| (5) kevala jnyaanaavrnn| 1. karmoM kI prakRti 2. darzanAvaraNa nau prakAra kA hai ___ karma kI mUla prakRtiyAM uparyukta ATha hI haiN| zeSa saba (1) nidrA, (6) cakSudarzanAvaraNa, unakI uttara prakRtiyAM haiN| inakA vistRta varNana prajJApanA (pada (2) pracalA, (7) acakSudarzanAvaraNa, 23) meM hai| (3) nidrA-nidrA, (8) avadhidarzanAvaraNa, 2. karmoM kI sthiti(4) pracalA-pracalA, (6) kevldrshnaavrnn| pratyeka karma kI sthiti hotI hai| sthiti-kAla ke pUrNa (5) styAnaddhi, hone para vaha karma naSTa ho jAtA hai| kaI nimittoM meM sthiti Jain Education Intemational

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karmaprakRti 571 adhyayana 33 : Amukha nyUna yA adhika bhI hotI hai| 3. karmoM kA anubhAva (1) jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura antarAya karma ke vipAka ko anubhAga, anubhAva, phala yA rasa karma kI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa kroDAkroDa sAgara aura jaghanya kahA jAtA hai| vipAka do prakAra kA hai tIvra aura manda / tIvra sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hai| pariNAmoM se bandhe hue karma kA vipAka tIvra tathA manda pariNAmoM (2) mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti 70 kroDAkroDa se bandhe hue karma kA vipAka manda hotA hai| vizeSa prayatna ke sAgara tathA jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hai| dvArA tIvra manda aura manda tIvra ho jAtA hai| (3) Ayu karma kI utkRSTa sthiti 33 sAgara tathA 4. karmoM kA pradezAgra jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hai| karma prAyogya pudgala jIva kI zubha-azubha pravRtti ke (4) nAma aura gotra karma kI utkRSTa sthiti 20 dvArA AkRSTa hokara AtmA ke pradezoM ke sAtha cipaka jAte haiN| kroDAkroDa sAgara tathA jaghanya sthiti ATha muhUrta kI hai| karma ananta-pradezI pudgala-skandha hote haiM aura AtmA ke asaMkhya pradezoM ke sAtha ekIbhAva ho jAte haiN| Jain Education Intemational

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1. 2. nANassAvaraNijjaM 3. 4. mUla aTTha kammAiM vocchAmi ANupuvi jhkkmN| jehiM baddho ayaM jIvo saMsAre parivattae / / daMsaNAvaraNaM thaa| veyaNijjaM tahA mohaM AukammaM taheva ya / / 8. nAmakammaM ca goyaM ca aMtarAyaM taheva ya / evamevAi kammAI aTTheva u samAsao / / nANAvaraNaM paMcavihaM suyaM AbhiNibohiyaM / ohinANaM taiyaM maNanANaM ca kevalaM / / 5. niddA taheva payalA tetIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM tetIsavAM adhyayana kammapayaDI : karmaprakRti niddAniddA ya payalapayalA ya / tatto ya thINagiddhI u paMcamA hoi nAyavvA / / 6. cakkhumacakkhu ohissa daMsaNe kevale ya AvaraNe / evaM tu navavigaNaM nAyavvaM daMsaNAvaraNaM / / 7. veyaNIyaM piya duvihaM sAyamasAyaM ca AhiyaM / sAyarasa u bahU bheyA emeva asAyassa vi / / mohaNijjaM pi duvihaM daMsaNe caraNe thaa| daMsaNe tivihaM vRttaM caraNe duvihaM bhave / / saMskRta chAyA aSTa karmANi vakSyAmi AnupUrvyA ythaakrmm| yairbaddho'yaM jIvaH saMsAre parivartate / / jJAnasyAvaraNIyaM darzanAvaraNaM tathA / vedanIyaM tathA moha: AyuH karma tathaiva ca / / nAmakarma ca gotraM ca antarAyastathaiva ca / evametAni karmANi aSTaiva tu samAsataH / / jJAnAvaraNaM paMcavidhaM zrutamAbhiniSAdhika avadhijJAna tRtIya manojJAnaM ca kevalam / / nidrA tathaiva pracalA nidrAnidrA pracalApracalA ca / tatazca styAnagRddhistu paMcamI bhavati jJAtavyA / / cakSuracakSurakhaye: darzane kevale cAvaraNe / evaM tu navavikalpaM jJAtavyaM darzanAvaraNam / / vedanIyamapi ca dvividhaM sAtamasAtaM cAkhyAtam / sAtasya tu bahavo bhedAH evameva asAtasyApi / / mohanIyamapi dvividhaM darzane caraNe tathA / darzane vidhimukta caraNe dvividhaM bhavet / / hindI anuvAda maiM anupUrvI se kramAnusAra (pUrvAnupUrvI se) ATha karmoM kA nirUpaNa karUMgA, jine bandhA huA yaha jIva saMsAra meM parivartana karatA hai| jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, moha, Ayu, nAma, gotra aura antarAya isa prakAra saMkSepa meM ye ATha karma haiM 1 jJAnAvaraNa pAMca prakAra kA hai- (1) zruta jJAnAvaraNa, (2) Abhinivodhika jJAnavaraNa, (3) avadhi-jJAnAvaraNa, (4) manojJAnAvaraNa aura (5) kevl-jnyaanaavrnn| (1) nidrA (2) pracalA, (3) nidrA nidrA, (4) pracalApracalA, (5) styAnagRddhi, (6) cakSu darzanAvaraNa, (7) acakSu darzanAvaraNa, (8) avadhi - darzanAvaraNa aura (6) kevala darzanAvaraNa - isa prakAra darzanAvaraNa nau prakAra kA hai| vedanIya do prakAra kA hai- (1) sAta vedanIya aura (2) asAta vedniiy| ina donoM vedanIyoM ke aneka prakAra haiN|" mohanIya bhI do prakAra kA hai - (1) darzana - mohanIya aura ( 2 ) cAritra - mohanIya / darzana - mohanIya tIna prakAra kA aura cAritra mohanIya do prakAra kA hotA hai /

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karmaprakRti 573 adhyayana 33 : zloka 6-17 6. sammattaM ceva micchattaM sammAmicchattameva y| eyAo tinni payaDIo mohaNijjassa dNsnne|| samyaktvaM caiva mithyAtvaM samyamithyAtvameva c| etAstinaH prakRtayaH mohanIyasya drshne|| (1) samyaktva, (2) mithyAtva aura (3) samyag-mithyAtva -darzana-mohanIya kI ye tIna prakRtiyAM haiN| cAritra-mohanIya do prakAra hai-(1) kaSAya-mohanIya aura (2) nokssaay-mohniiy| 10. carittamohaNaM kamma duvihaM tu viyaahiyN| kasAyamohaNijjaM tu nokasAyaM taheva y|| caritramohanaM karma dvividhaM tu vyaakhyaatm| kaSAyamohanIyaM ca nokaSAyaM tathaiva c|| kaSAya-mohanIya karma ke solaha bheda hote haiM aura nokaSAya-mohanIya karma ke sAta yA nau bheda hote 11. solasavihabheeNaM / kammaM tu kaasyjN| sattavihaM navavihaM vA kammaM nokasAyajaM / / SoDazavidhabhedena karma tu kssaayjm| saptavidhaM navavidhaM vA karma ca nokssaayjm|| 12. neraiyatirikkhAu maNussAu taheva y| devAuyaM cautthaM tu AukammaM cuvihN|| nairayikatiryagAyuH manuSyAyustathaiva c| devAyuzcaturthaM tu AyuHkarma caturvidham / / Ayu-karma cAra prakAra kA hai--(1) nairayika-Ayu, (2) tiryag-Ayu, (3) manuSya-Ayu aura (4) dev-aayu| nAma-karma do prakAra kA hai--(1) zubha-nAma aura (2) ashubhnaam| ina donoM ke aneka prakAra haiN| gotra-karma ke do prakAra haiM-(1) ucca gotra aura (2) nIca gotra / ina donoM ke ATha-ATha prakAra haiN|" 13. nAma kammaM tu duvihaM suhamasuhaM ca aahiyN| suhassa u bahU bheyA emeva asuhassa vi|| 14. goyaM kammaM duvihaM uccaM nIyaM ca AhiyaM / uccaM aTThavihaM hoi evaM nIyaM pi AhiyaM / / 15. dANe lAbhe ya bhoge ya uvabhoge vIrie thaa| paMcavihamaMtarAyaM samAseNa viyAhiyaM / / 16. eyAo mUlapayaDIo uttarAo ya aahiyaa| paesaggaM khettakAle ya bhAvaM cAduttaraM sunn|| nAma karma dvividhaM zubhamazubhaM caakhyaatm| zubhasya bahavo bhedAH evameva ashubhsyaapi| gotraM karma dvividhaM ucca nIcaM caakhyaatm| uccamaSTavidhaM bhavati evaM nIcamapyAkhyAtam / / dAne lAbhe ca bhoge ca upabhoge vIrye tthaa| paMcavidhontarAyaH samAsena vyAkhyAtaH / / antarAya-karma saMkSepa meM pAMca prakAra kA hai(1) dAnAntarAya, (2) lAbhAntarAya, (3) bhogAntarAya, (4) upabhogAntarAya aura (5) viiryaantraay|' etA mUlaprakRtayaH uttraashcaakhyaataaH| pradezAgraM kSetrakAlau ca bhAvaM cottaraM shRnnu| karmoM kI ye jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha mUla prakRtiyAM aura zruta-jJAnAvaraNa Adi sattAvana uttara prakRtiyAM kahI gaI haiN| isake Age tU unake pradezAgra (paramANuoM ke parimANa) kSetra kAla aura bhAva (anubhAga-paryAya) ko sun| 17. savvesiM ceva kammANaM pesggmnnNtrg| gaMThiyasattAIyaM aMto siddhANa AhiyaM / / sarveSAM caiva karmaNAM prdeshaagrmnntkm| granthikasattvAtItam antaH siddhaanaamaakhyaatm|| eka samaya meM grAhya saba karmoM kA pradezAgra ananta hai| vaha abhavya jIvoM se ananta gunA adhika aura siddha AtmaoM ke anantaveM bhAga jitanA hotA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarAyaNANi 574 adhyayana 33 : zloka 18-25 1. sabajIvANa kammaM tu saMgahe chddisaagyN| savvesu vi paesesu sab savveNa baddhagaM / / sarvajIvAnAM karma tu saMgrahe ssdddishaagtm| sarveSvapi pradezeSu sarvasarveNa baddhakam / / saba jIvoM ke saMgraha-yogya pudgala chahoM dizAoM -- AtmA se saMlagna sabhI AkAza pradezoM meM sthita haiN| ve saba karma-paramANu bandha-kAla meM eka AtmA ke sabhI pradezoM ke sAtha sambaddha hote haiN| jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya aura antarAyakarma kI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa koTi-koTi sAgara aura jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| 16. udahIsarinAmANaM tIsaI koddikoddio| ukkosiyA ThiI hoi aMtomuhuttaM jhnniyaa|| 20. AvaraNijjANa duNhaM pi veyaNijje taheva y| aMtarAe ya kammammi ThiI esA vihaahiyaa|| udadhisadRgnAmnAM triMzat kottikottyH| utkRSTA sthitirbhavati antarmuhUrta jghnyikaa|| AvaraNayordvayorapi vedanIye tathaiva c| antarAye ca karmaNi sthitireSA vyaakhyaataa|| mohanIya-karma kI utkRSTa sthiti sattara koTi-koTi sAgara aura jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| 25. udahIsarinAmANaM sattara koddikoddio| mohaNijjassa ukkosA aMtomuhUttaM jhnniyaa|| udadhisadRgnAmnAM saptatiH kottikottyH| mohanIyasyotkRSTA antarmuhUrta jghnyikaa|| Ayu-karma kI utkRSTa sthiti tetIsa sAgara aura jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| 22. tettIsa sAgarovamA ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| ThiI u Aukammassa aMtomuhuttaM jhnniyaa|| trayastriMzat sAgaropamA utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| sthitistvAyuHkarmaNaH antarmuhUrta jghnyikaa|| 23. udahIsarinAmANaM vIsaI koddikoddio| nAmagottANaM ukkosA aTTha muhuttA jhnniyaa|| udadhisadRgnAmnAM viMzatiH kottikottyH| nAmagotrayorutkRSTA aSTa muhUrtA jaghanyikA / / nAma aura gotra karma kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa koTi-koTi sAgara aura jaghanya sthiti ATha muhUrta kI hotI hai| 24. siddhANaNaMtabhAgo ya aNubhAgA havaMti u| savvesu vi paesaggaM savvajIvesuicchiyaM / / siddhAnAmanantabhAgazca anubhAgA bhavanti tu| sarveSvapi pradezAgraM sarvajIvebhyo'tikrAntam / / karmoM ke anubhAga siddha AtmAoM ke anantaveM bhAga jitane hote haiN| sava anubhAgoM kA pradeza-parimANarasavibhAga kA parimANa saba jIvoM se adhika hotA ina karmoM ke anubhAgoM ko jAnakara buddhimAn inakA nirodha aura kSaya karane kA yatna kre| 25. tamhA eesi kammANaM aNubhAge viyaanniyaa| eesiM saMvare ceva khavaNe ya jae buhe|| tasmAdeteSAM karmaNAm anubhAgAn vijnyaay| eteSAM samvare caiva kSapaNe ca yateta budhH|| tti bemi| -iti brviimi| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa 1. ( zloka 7) sAtavedanIya aura asAtavedanIya ke aneka prakAra haiN| prajJApanA ke anusAra pratyeka ke ATha-ATha prakAra haiN| jinake AdhAra para sAta aura asAta kA vedana hotA hai, unake AdhAra para ye bheda kie haiN| sAtavedanIya ke ATha prakAra- manojJa zabda, manojJa rUpa, manojJa rasa, manojJa gaMdha ora manojJa sparza tathA kAyasukhatA vANIsukhatA aura manaHsukhatA inase viparIta asAtAvedanIya ke bheda haiN|" 2. ( zloka 11 ) cAritra - mohanIya karma ke do rUpa haiM-- (1) kaSAya- mohanIya aura (2) no-kaSAya- mohanIya / kaSAya- mohanIya karma ke 16 prakAra haiM anantAnubandhI- (1) krodha, (2) mAna, (3) mAyA aura (4) lobha / adhyayana 33 : karmaprakRti apratyAkhyAnI -- (1) krodha, (2) mAna, (3) mAyA aura (4) lobha / pratyAkhyAnI - (1) krodha, (2) mAna, (3) mAyA aura (4) lobha / saMjvalana - (1) krodha, (2) mAna, (3) mAyA aura (4) lobha / jo sAdhana mUlabhUta kaSAyoM ko uttejita karate haiM, ve 'no - kaSAya' kahalAte haiN| unakI gaNanA do prakAra se huI hai| eka gaNanA ke anusAra ve nau haiM- ( 1 ) hAsya, (2) rati, (3) arati, (4) bhaya, (5) zoka, (6) jugupsA, (7) puruSa-veda, (8) strI-veda aura (6) napuMsaka veda / dUsarI gaNanA ke anusAra ve sAta haiM- ( 1 ) hAsya, (2) rati, (3) arati, (4) bhaya, (5) zoka, (6) jugupsA aura (7) veda, / 2 3. (zloka 13) zubha nAmakarma aura azubha nAmakarma ke aneka prakAra haiN| prajJApanA meM nAmakarma ke bayAlIsa prakAra nirdiSTa haiM aura pratyeka bheda ke aneka avAntara bheda pratipAdita haiN| isameM zubha-azubha kA bheda nirdiSTa nahIM hai| uttarAdhyayana ke vRttikAra ne zubha paNNavaNA, 23 / 30,31 / 1. 2. vahI, 23134-36 / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 643 / 4. paNNavaNA, 23 / 38-56 / 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 644 / nAmakarma ke 37 bheda tathA azubha nAmakarma ke 33 bheda ullikhita kie haiN| 4. (zloka 14) gotra kA artha hai 'kulakramAgata aacrnn|' ucca AcaraNa ko 'ucca gotrakarma' aura nIca AcaraNa ko 'nIca gotrakarma' kahA jAtA hai| ve ATha prakAra ke haiN| ye prakAra unake baMdhanoM ke AdhAra para mAne gae haiN| ucca gotrakarma baMdha ke ATha kAraNa haiM (1) jAti kA amada, (2) kula kA amada, (3) bala kA amada, ( 4 ) tapasyA kA amada, nIca gotrakarma baMdha ke (1) jAti kA mada, (2) kula kA mada, (3) bala kA mada, ( 4 ) tapasyA kA mada, 5. (zloka 15) 2. 3. prastuta zloka meM antarAya karma ke pAMca prakAra nirdiSTa haiN| bRhadvRtti meM unakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai 9. 6. gommaTasAra, karmakAMDa, 13 : ATha (5) aizvarya kA amada, 7. 8. 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 645 / paNNavaNA, 23 / 58 / vahI, 23 / 58 / (6) zruta kA amada, (7) lAbha kA amada aura dAnAntarAya - dAna lene vAlA bhI viziSTa hai, deya vastu bhI viziSTa hai aura dAtA dAna ke phala se abhijJa hai, kintu vaha dAna de nahIM paataa| lAbhAntarAya-dAtA bhI viziSTa hai aura yAcaka bhI nipuNa hai kintu yAcaka kI upalabdhi meM vaha upaghAta paidA karatA hai| bhogAntarAya--sampadA hone para bhI vyakti ke bhoga meM bAdhA AtI hai| jo padArtha eka bAra kAma meM Ate haiM ve bhAga kahalAte haiM, jaise--puSpa, AhAra Adi / 4. upabhogAntarAya -- vastra, alaMkaraNa kI prApti hone (8) rUpa kA amada / kAraNa haiM (5) aizvarya kA mada, (6) zruta kA mada, (7) lAbha kA mada aura (8) rUpa kA mada / santANakameNAgayajIvAyaraNassa godamidi saNNA / ucca NIcaM caraNaM ucca nIcaM have godaM / /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 576 para bhI vyakti unakA upabhoga nahIM kara paataa| jo bAra-bAra kAma meM Ate haiM ve upabhoga kahalAte haiN| jaise- bhavana, strI Adi / vIryAntarAya--vyakti balavAn hai, svastha hai, taruNa hai phira bhI vaha eka tinake ko bhI tor3a nahIM sktaa| tattvArtha bhASyAnusAriNI TIkA meM inakI vyAkhyA isa 5. prakAra hai' 1. dAnAntarAya- - jaba samasta dAnAntarAya karma kA kSaya ho jAtA hai taba dAtA yAcaka ko yathepsita vastu dene meM samartha ho sakatA hai| 1 lAbhAntarAya--- jaba isa karma kA sarvathA kSaya hotA hai taba vyakti dharma-artha-kAma aura mokSa isa caturvarga kI samasta sAmagrI prApta kara sakatA hai aura use acintya mAhAtmya kI zakti bhI prApta ho jAtI hai, jisase vaha jo cAhe vaha lAbha prApta kara sakatA hai| 2. 3. bhogAntarAya- isake kSINa hone para vastu kA bhoga nirvAdha ho jAtA hai| 4. upabhogAntarAya- isake kSINa hone para upabhoga kI sAmagrI kI upalabdhi meM koI bAdhA nahIM rhtii| vIryAntarAya- isake kSaya se apratihata zakti pragaTa hotI hai| 6. (zloka 17) 5. isa zloka meM eka samaya meM baMdhane vAle karma skaMdhoM kA pradezAgra (paramANu- parimANa) batalAyA gayA hai| AtmA ke pratyeka pradeza para ananta-ananta karma-vargaNAeM cipakI rahatI haiM / kintu jo karma-vargaNAeM eka kSaNa meM Atma-pradezoM se AzliSTa hotI haiM, unakA parimANa yahAM vivakSita hai| graMthika-sattva kA artha hai 'abhavya jiiv'| inakI rAga-dveSAtmaka graMthi abhedya hotI hai, isalie inheM 'granthika' kahA jAtA hai| siddha arthAt mukta jIva jaghanya - yuktAnanta (ananta kA cauthA prakAra ) hote haiM aura siddha anantAnanta hote haiN| eka samaya meM baMdhane vAle karma-pa - paramANu granthika jIvoM se ananta guNa adhika aura siddhoM ke anantaveM bhAga jitane hote haiN| gommaTasAra ( karmakANDa) meM isakI saMvAdI gAthA jo hai, vaha isa prakAra haisiddhaNaMtiyabhAgaM, abhavyasiddhAdaNaMtaguNameva / samayapabaddha baMdhadi, jogavaAdo du visaritthaM // 4 // 9. tattvArtha bhASyAnusAriNI TIkA, pR0 143 / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 647 dvAdazamuhUrttamAnAmevaitAmicchanti, tadabhiprAyaM na vidmaH / 3. karmaprakRti, baMdhanakaraNa 30 : savvaSpaguNA te paDhama vaggaNA sesiyA visesRNA / avibhAguttariyAo siddhANamaNaMtabhAgasamA / / adhyayana 33 : zloka 15-24 Ti0 5-8 7. (zloka 18) AtmA kA avagAhana pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa, Urdhva tathA adhas - ina chahoM dizAoM meM hotA hai| ina dizAoM meM jo AtmA se antarAvagAr3ha karma-prAyogya pudgala haiM, unakA AtmA grahaNa karatI hai| yahAM jo chaha dizAoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai vaha dvIndriya Adi jIvoM kI apekSA se hai| ekendriya jIva tIna, cAra, pAMca yA chaha dizAoM se bhI karma- pudgala grahaNa karate haiM / dvIndriya Adi jIva niyamataH chaha dizAoM se hI karma- pudgala grahaNa karate haiN| ina chaha dizAoM meM sthita karma-prAyogya pudgala AtmA ke sabhI pradezoM se sambaddha hote haiN| aisA nahIM hotA ki AtmA ke kucheka pradeza hI karmoM se saMbaddha hote hoN| 1 karmabandha kA eka niyama hai AtmA saba karma prakRtiyoM ke prAyogya pudgaloM kA grahaNa sAmAnya rUpa se karatI hai aura adhyavasAya kI bhinnatA ke AdhAra para unheM jJAnAvaraNa Adi vibhinna rUpoM meM pariNata karatI hai| karmabandha kA dUsarA niyama hai-karma-pudgala AtmA ke sabhI pradezoM ke sAtha sambaddha hote haiM, kucheka pradezoM se nahIM / 8. (zloka 19-20 ) sUtrakAra ne vedanIya karma kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrtta kI batalAI hai| tattvArtha 8 16 meM usakI jaghanya sthiti bAraha muhUrtta kI nirUpita hai| zAntyAcArya ne likhA hai ki isa matAntara kA AdhAra jJAta nahIM hai| yaha anveSaNIya hai| 9. (zloka 24) sabase pahale alparasa vAle karma-paramANuoM kI prathama vargaNA hotI hai| usameM karma paramANu sabase adhika hote haiN| usakI apekSA dvitIya vargaNA ke karma- paramANu vizeSahIna ho jAte haiM aura tRtIya varganA meM usase bhI hIna ho jAte haiN| sarvotkRSTa vargaNA siddhoM ke anantaveM bhAga pramANa hotI hai| ina vargaNAoM meM rasa - vibhAga kI kramazaH vRddhi hotI hai aura karma vargaNAoM kI kramazaH hAni hotI hai| karma-grahaNa ke samaya jIva karma-paramANuoM ke anubhAgavipAkazakti athavA rasavibhAga utpanna karatA hai| karma-paramANuoM meM hone vAle anubhAga kA avibhAjya aMza rasavibhAga kahalAtA hai| eka-eka karma-paramANu meM saba jIvoM se anantaguNa adhika rasa-vibhAga hote haiN|" 4. vahI, baMdhanakaraNa 26 : gahaNasamayammi jIvo, uppAeI guNaM sapaccayao / savvajiyAnaMtaguNe, kammapaesesu savvesuM / /

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cautIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM lesajjhayaNaM cautIsavAM adhyayana lezyA-adhyayana Jain Education Intemational

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Amukha cA) isa adhyayana kA nAma 'lesajjhayaNaM'-'lezyA-adhyayana' lezyA kI aneka paribhASAeM milatI haiN| jaisehai| isakA adhikRta viSaya karma-lezyA hai| isameM karma-lezyA 1. yog-prinnaam| ke nAma, varNa, rasa, gandha, sparza, pariNAma, lakSaNa, sthAna, 2. kaSAyodayaraMjita yog-prvRtti| sthiti, gati aura AyuSya kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isakA 3. krm-nisynd| vizada varNana prajJApanA (pada 17) meM milatA hai| 4. kArmaNa zarIra kI bhAMti karma-vargaNA niSpanna karma-dravya / lezyA eka prakAra kA paudgalika paryAvaraNa hai| isakI ina zAstrIya paribhASAoM ke anusAra lezyA se jIva khoja jIva aura pudgala ke skaMdhoM kA adhyayana karate samaya huI ora karma pudgaloM kA sambandha hotA hai, karma kI sthiti niSpanna hai| jIva se pudgala aura pudgala se jIva prabhAvita hote haiN| jIva hotI hai aura karma kA udaya hotA hai| ina sAre abhimatoM se ko prabhAvita karane vAle pudgaloM ke aneka varga haiN| unameM eka itanI niSpatti to nizcita hai ki AtmA kI zuddhi aura varga kA nAma lezyA hai| lezyA zabda kA artha ANavika-AbhA, azuddhi ke sAtha lezyA jur3I huI hai| kAMti, prabhA yA chAyA hai| chAyA pudgaloM se prabhAvita hone vAle prabhAvavAda kI dRSTi se donoM paramparAeM prApta hotI haiMjIva-pariNAmoM ko bhI lezyA kahA gayA hai| prAcIna sAhitya meM 1. paulika lezyA kA mAnasika vicAroM para prabhAva / zarIra ke varNa, ANavika-AbhA aura usase prabhAvita hone vAle 2. mAnasika vicAroM kA lezyA para prbhaav| vicAra-ina tInoM arthoM meM lezyA kI mArgaNA kI gaI hai| kRSNAdidavyAsAcivyAt, pariNAmo ya aatmnH| zarIra ke varNa aura ANavika-AbhA ko dravya-lezyA' sphaTikasyeva tavAyaM, lezyAzabdaH prvrtte|| (pIdgalika-lezyA) aura vicAra ko bhAva-lezyA" (mAnasika-lezyA) isa prasiddha zloka kI dhvanI yahI hai--kRSNa Adi kahA gayA hai| lezyA-pudgala jaise hote haiM, vaise hI mAnasika pariNati hotI hai| prastuta adhyayana meM kRSNa, nIla aura kApota--isa prathama dUsarI dhArA yaha hai--kapAya kI maMdatA se adhyavasAya kI zuddhi trika ko 'adharma-lezyA' aura tejas, padma aura zukla-isa hotI hai aura adhyavasAya kI zuddhi se lezyA kI zuddhi hotI dvitIya trika ko 'dharma-lezyA' kahA gayA hai| (zlo0 56,57) hai|" prastuta adhyayana se bhI yahI dhvanita hotA hai| adhyayana ke Arambha meM chahoM lezyAoM ko 'karma-lezyA' pAMca AzravoM meM pravRtta manuSya kRSNa-lezyA meM pariNata kahA gayA hai| (zlo01) hotA hai arthAt usakI ANavika-AbhA (paryAvaraNa) kRSNa ANavika-AbhA karma-lezyA kA hI nAmAntara hai| ATha hotI hai| lezyA ke lakSaNa gommaTasAra (jIvakAMDa 508-516) koM meM chaThA karma nAma hai| usakA sambandha zarIra-racanA tathA tattvArtha-vArtika (422) meM milate haiN| sambandhI pudgaloM se hai| usakI eka prakRti zarIra-nAmakarma hai| manusmRti (12 / 26-38) meM sattva, rajas aura tamas ke zarIra-nAmakarma ke pudgaloM kA hI eka varga 'karma-lezyA' jo lakSaNa aura kArya batalAe gae haiM, ve lezyA ke lakSaNoM se kahalAtA hai| tulanIya haiN| 1. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 541 : ahigAro kmmlesaae| zarIranAmakarmadravyANyeva krmdrvyleshyaa| 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 650 : lezyAti-zleSayatIvAtmani jananayanAnIti 7. vahI, patra 650 : yaduktaM prajJApanAvRttikRtA--yogapariNAmo leshyaa...| lezyA-atIva cakSurAkSapikA snigdhadIptarUpA chaayaa| 8. gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa, gAthA 460: 3. mUlArAdhanA, 7 / 1907 : jogapauttI lessA kasAyaudayANuraMjiyA hoi| jaha vAhiralessAo, kiNhAdIo havaMti purisss| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 650 : guravastu vyAcakSate-karmanisyando leshyaa| abbhantaralessAo, taha kiNhAdIya purisassa / / 10. vahI, patra 651; anye tvAhu:-kArmaNazarIravat pRthageva karmASTakAt (ka) gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa, gAthA, 464 : karmavargaNAnidhyannAni karmalezyAdravyANAMti, tattvaM tu punaH kevalino vidanti / vaNNodayeNa jaNido sarIravaNNo du dacao lessaa| 11. (ka) mUlArAdhanA, 7 / 1911 : sA soDhA kiNhAdI aNeyabheyA sabheyeNa / / lessAsodhI ajjhavasANAvisodhIe hoi jnss| (kha) uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 536 / ajjhavasANavisodhI, maMdalesAyassa nnaadvvaa|| uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 540 : (kha) mUlArAdhanA (amitagati), 711667 : duvihA u bhAvalesA visuddhalesA taheva avisuddhaa| antarvizuddhito jantoH, zuddhiH sampadyate bhiH| duvihA visuddhalesA, uvasamakhaiA kasAyANaM / / brAhmo hi zudhyate doSaH srvmntrdosstH|| 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 650 : iha ca karmadravyalezyeti sAmAnyAbhidhAnepi Jain Education Intemational

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cautIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : cautIsavAM adhyayana lesajjhayaNaM : lezyA-adhyayana 1. nera hindI anuvAda maiM anupUrvI ke kramAnusAra (pUrvAnupUrvI se) lezyAadhyayana kA nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| chahoM karma-lezyAoM ke anubhAvoM ko tuma mujha se suno|' 2 . lezyAoM ke nAma, varNa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza, pariNAma, lakSaNa, sthAna, sthiti, gati aura AyuSya ko tuma mujha se suno| saMskRta chAyA lezyAdhyayanaM pravakSyAmi AnupUrvyA ythaakrmm| SaNNAmapi karmalezyAnAM anubhAvAn zRNuta me|| nAmAni vrnnrsgndhsprshprinnaamlkssnnaani| sthAnaM sthitiM gatiM cAyuH lezyAnAM tu zUNuta me|| kRSNA nIlA ca kApotI ca taijasI padmA tathaiva c| zuklalezyA ca SaSThI tu nAmAni tu yathAkramam / / snigdhajImatasaMkAzA gvlaarissttksnnibhaa| khaMjanAJjananayananibhA kRSNalezyA tu vrnntH|| 3. yathAkrama se lezyAoM ke ye nAma haiM--(1) kRSNa, (2) nIla, (3) kApota, (4) tejas, (5) padma aura (6) shukl| 4. kRSNa lezyA kA varNa snigdha megha, mahiSa droNa-kAka,* khajana, aMjana va nayana-tArA ke samAna hotA hai| lesajjhayaNaM pavakkhami ANapubbiM jhkkm| chaNhaM pi kammalesANaM aNubhAve suNeha me|| nAmAiM vnnnnrgNdhphaasprinnaamlkkhnnN| ThANaM ThiI gaI cAuM lesANaM tu suNeha me|| kiNhA nIlA ya kAU ya teU pamhA taheva y| sukkalesA ya chaTThA u nAmAiM tu jahakkama / / jImUyaniddhasaMkAsA gvlritttthgsnnibhaa| khaMjaNaMjaNanayaNanibhA kiNhalesA u vnnnno|| nIlAsogasaMkAsA caaspicchsmppbhaa| veruliyaniddhasaMkAsA nIlalesA u vnnnno|| ayasIpuSphasaMkAsA koilcchdsnnibhaa| pArevayagIvanibhA kAulesA u vnnnno|| hiMguluyadhAusaMkAsA trunnaaiccsnnibhaa| suyatuMDapaIvanibhA teulesA u vnnnno|| hariyAlabheyasaMkAsA hlidaayebhsNnibhaa| saNAsaNakusumanibhA pamhalesA u vnnnno|| nIla lezyA kA varNana nIlaazoka, cASa pakSI ke paroM va snigdha vaiDUrya maNi ke samAna hotA hai| kApota lezyA kA varNa alasI ke puSpa, taila-kaNTaka' va kabUtara kI grIvA ke samAna hotA hai| nIlA'zokasaMkAzA caaypicchsmprbhaa| snigdhavaiDUryasaMkAzA nIlalezyA tu vrnntH|| atasI puSpasaMkAzA kokilcchdsnnibhaa| pArApatagrIvAnibhA kApotalezyA tu vrnntH|| hiMgulukadhAtusaMkAzA trunnaaditysnnibhaa| zukatuNDapradIpanibhA tejolezyA tu vrnntH|| haritAlabhedasaMkAzA hridraabhedsnnibhaa| saNAsanakusumanibhA padmalezyA tu vrnntH|| tejo lezyA kA varNa hiMgula, dhAtu-geru, navodita sUrya, tote kI coMca, pradIpa kI lau ke samAna hotA padma lezyA kA varNa bhinna-haritAla, bhinna-haldI, saNa aura asana ke puSpa ke samAna hotA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 580 adhyayana 34 : zloka 8-18 saMkhaMkakuMdasaMkAsA zaGkhAkakundasaMkAzA zukla lezyA kA varNa zaMkha, aMkamaNi, kuMda-puSpa, khiirpuursmppbhaa| kssiirpuursmprbhaa| dugdha-pravAha, cAMdI va muktAhAra ke samAna hotA hai| rayayahArasaMkAsA rajatahArasaMkAzA sukkalesA u vnnnno||| zuklalezyA. tu vrnntH|| 10. jaha kaDuyatuMbagaraso yathA kaTukatumbakarasaH kaDuve tUmve, nIma va kaTuka rohiNI kA rasa jaisA niMbaraso kaDuyarohiNiraso vaa| nimbarasaH kaTukarohiNIraso vaa| kaDuvA hotA hai, usase bhI ananta gunA kaDuvA rasa etto vi aNaMtaguNo ito'pyanantaguNaH kRSNa lezyA kA hotA hai| raso u kiNhAe naayvvo|| rasastu kRSNAyA jJAtavyaH / / 11. jaha tigaDuyassa ya raso yathA trikaTukasya ca rasaH trikaTu --sUMTha, pipala aura kAlImirca tathA gajapIpala tikkho jaha hasthipippalIe vaa| tIkSNaH yathA hastipippalyA vaa| kA rasa jaisA tIkhA hotA hai, usase bhI ananta gunA etto vi aNaMtaguNo ito'pyanantaguNaH tIkhA rasa nIla lezyA kA hotA hai| raso u nIlAe naayvvo|| rasastu nIlAya jnyaatvyH|| 12. jaha taruNaaMbagaraso yathA taruNAmrakarasaH kacce Ama aura kacce kapittha kA rasa jaisA tuvarakaviTThassa vAvi jaariso| tuvarakapittharaya vApi yaadRshH|| kasailA hotA hai, usase bhI anaMta gunA kasailA rasa etto vi aNaMtaguNo ito'pyanantaguNa: kApota lezyA kA hotA hai| raso u kAUe naayvvo|| rasastu kApotAyA jJAtavyaH / / 13. jahapariNayaMbagaraso yathA pariNatAAmrakarasaH pake hue Ama aura pake hue kapittha kA rasa jaisA pakkakaviTThassa vAvi jaariso| pakvakapitthaspa vApi yaadRshH|| khaTa-mIThA hotA hai, usase bhI anaMta gunA khaTa-mIThA etto vi aNaMtaguNo ito'pyanantaguNaH rasa tejo lezyA kA hotA hai| raso u teUe naayvvo|| rasastu tejolezyAyA jJAtavyaH / / 14. varavAruNIe va raso varavAruNyA iva rasaH pradhAna surA, vividha AsavoM, madhu aura maireyaka vivihANa va AsavANa jArisao vividhAnAmiva AsavAnAM yaadRshH| madirA kA rasa jaisA amla-kasailA hotA hai, usase mahumeragassa va raso madhumaireyakasyevarasaH bhI ananta gunA' mIThA, madhura aura amla-kasailA etto pamhAe paraeNaM / / itaH padmAyAH prkenn|| rasa padma lezyA kA hotA hai| 15. khajUramuddiyaraso kharjUramRddhIkArasaH khajUra, dAkha, kSIra, khAMDa aura zakkara kA rasa jaisA khIraraso khaMDasakkararaso vaa| kSIrarasaH khaNDazarkarAraso vaa| mIThA hotA hai, usase bhI anaMta gunA mIThA rasa etto vi aNaMtaguNo ito'pyanantaguNaH zukla lezyA kA hotA hai| raso u sukkAe naayvvo|| rasastu zuklAyA jnyaatvyH|| 16. jaha gomaDassa gNdho| yathA gomRtakasya gaMdhaH gAya, zvAna aura sarpa ke mRta kalevara kI jaisI gandha sugamaDagassa va jahA ahimddss| zunakamRtakasya vA yathA'himRtakasya hotI hai, usase bhI ananta gunA gandha tInoM aprazasta etto vi aNaMtaguNo ito'pyanaMtaguNo lezyAoM kI hotI hai| lesANaM appasatthANaM / / lezyAnAmaprazastAnAm / / 17. jaha surahikusumagaMdho yathA surabhikusumagaMdhaH sugandhita puSpoM aura pIse jA rahe sugandhita padArthoM gaMdhavAsANa pissmaannaannN| gandhavAsAnAM piSyamANAnAm / kI jaisI gaMdha hotI hai, usase bhI ananta gunA gaMdha etto vi aNaMtaguNo ito'pyanaMtaguNaH tInoM prazasta lezyAoM kI hotI hai| pasatthalesANa tiNhaM pi|| prazastalezyAnAM tisRnnaampi|| 18. jaha karagayassa phAso yathA krakacasya sparzaH karavata, gAya kI jIbha aura zAka vRkSa ke patroM kA gojibmAe va saagpttaannN| gojihAyAzca zAkapatrANAm / sparza jaisA karkaza hotA hai, usase bhI anaMta gunA etto vi aNaMtaguNo ito'pyanaMtaguNo karkaza sparza tInoM aprazasta lezyAoM kA hotA hai| lesANaM appasatthANaM / / leshyaanaamprshstaanaam|| Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA-adhyayana 581 adhyayana 34 :zloka 16-28 16. jaha bUrassa va phAso yathA dhUrasya vA sparzaH bUra, navanIta aura sirISa ke puSpoM kA sparza jaisA navaNIyassa va siriiskusumaannN| navanItasya vA shiriisskusumaanaam| mRdu hotA hai, usase bhI ananta gunA mRdu sparza tInoM etto vi aNaMtaguNo ito'pyanaMtaguNaH prazasta lezyAoM kA hotA hai| pasatthalesANa tiNhaM pi||| prazastalezyAnAM tisRnnaampi|| 20. tiviho va navaviho vA trividho vA navavidho vA lezyAoM ke tIna, nau, sattAIsa, ikyAsI yA do sau sattAvIsaivihekkasIo vaa| saptaviMzatividhi ekAzItividho vA teMtAlIsa prakAra ke pariNAma hote haiN| dusao teyAlo vA tricatvAriMzadadhikadvizatavidho vA lesANaM hoi prinnaamo|| lezyAnAM bhavati prinnaamH|| 21. paMcAsavappavatto paMcAzravapravRttaH jo manuSya pAMcoM AzravoM meM pravRtta hai, tIna guptiyoM tIhiM agutto chasu avirao y| tisRbhiraguptaH ssttsvvirtshc|| se agupta hai, SaTkAya meM avirata hai, tIvra Arambha tivvAraMbhapariNAo tIvrArambhapariNataH (sAvadya-vyApAra) meM saMlagna hai, kSudra hai, binA vicAre khuddo sAhasio nro|| kSudraH sAhasiko nrH|| kArya karane vAlA hai, 22. niddhaMdhasapariNAmo nizzaGkapariNAmaH laukika aura pAralaukika doSoM kI zaMkA se rahita nissaMso ajiiNdio| nRshNso'jitendriyH| mana vAlA hai, nuzaMsa hai," ajitendriya hai--jo ina eyajogasamAutto etadyogasamAyuktaH sabhI se yukta hai, vaha kRSNa lezyA meM pariNata hotA kiNhalesaM tu pariName / / kRSNalezyAM tu pariNamet / / 23. issAamarisaatavo IrSyA'marSAtapaH jo manuSya IrSyAlu hai, kadAgrahI hai, atapasvI hai, avijjamAyA ahiiriyaa| avidyA mAyA'DIkatA c| ajJAnI hai, mAyAvI hai, nirlajja hai, gRddha hai, pradveSa geddhI paose ya saDhe pamatte gRddhiH pradoSazca zaThaH pramatto karane vAlA hai, zaTha hai, pramatta hai, rasa-lolupa hai, rasalolue sAyagavesae y|| rasalolupaH sAtagaveSakazca / / sukha kA gaveSaka hai, 24. AraMbhAo avirao ArambhAdavirataH Arambha se avirata hai, kSudra hai, binA vicAre kArya khuddo sAhassio nro| kSudraH sAhasiko nrH| karane vAlA hai--jo ina sabhI se yukta hai, vaha nIla eyajogasamAutto etadyogasamAyukto lezyA meM pariNata hotA hai| nIlalesaM tu pariName / / nIlalezyAM tu pariNamet / / 25. vaMke vaMkasamAyAre vakro vakrasamAcAraH jo manuSya vacana se vakra hai, jinakA AcaraNa vakra niyaDille annujjue| nikRtimAn anRjukH| hai, mAyA karatA hai, saralatA se rahita hai, apane doSoM paliuMcaga ovahie parikuMcaka aupadhikaH ko chupAtA hai, chadma kA AcaraNa karatA hai, micchadiTThI annaarie|| mithyaadRssttirnaaryH|| mithyA-dRSTi hai, anArya hai, 26. upphAlagaduTThavAI ya utprAsakaduSTavAdI ca haMsor3a hai, duSTa vacana bolane vAlA hai, cora hai, teNe yAvi ya mcchrii| stenazcApi ca mtsrii| matsarI hai--jo ina sabhI pravRttiyoM se yukta hai, vaha eyajogasamAutto etadyogasamAyuktaH kApota lezyA meM pariNata hotA hai| kAulesaM su prinnme|| kApotalezyAM tu pariNamet / / 27. nIyAvittI acavale nIrvRttiracapalaH jo manuSya namratA se vartAva karatA hai, acapala hai, amAI akuuuhle| amAyI akutuuhlH| mAyA se rahita hai, akutUhalI hai, vinaya karane meM viNIyaviNae dNte| vinItavinayaH dAntaH nipuNa hai, dAnta hai, samAdhi-yukta hai, upadhAna (zruta jogavaM uvahANavaM / / yogvaanupdhaanvaan|| adhyayana karate samaya tapa) karane vAlA hai, 28. piyadhamme daDhadhamme priyadharmA dRDhadharmA dharma meM prema rakhatA hai, dharma meM dRr3ha hai,12 pApa-bhIru vajjabhIrU hiese| vyNbhiirurhitaisskH| hai, hita cAhane vAlA hai jo ina sabhI pravRttiyoM eyajogasamAutto etadyogasamAyuktaH se yukta hai, vaha tejolezyA meM pariNata hotA hai| teulesaM tu pariName / / tejolezyAM tu pariNamet / / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 582 adhyayana 34 : zloka 26-38 26. payaNukkohamANe ya pratanukrodhamAnazca jisa manuSya ke krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lAbha atyanta mAyAlobhe ya pynnue| mAyAlobhazca prtnukH| alpa haiM, jo prazAnta-citta hai, apanI AtmA kA pasaMtacitte daMtappA prazAntacitto dAntAtmA damana karatA hai, samAdhi-yukta hai, upadhAna karane jogavaM uvahANavaM / / yogvaanupdhaanvaan|| vAlA hai, 30. tahA payaNuvAI ya tathA pratanuvAdI ca atyalpa bhASI hai, upazAnta hai, jitendriya hai----jo uvasaMte jiiNdie| upazAnto jitendriyH| ina sabhI pravRttiyoM se yukta hai, vaha padma lezyA meM eyajogasamAutto etadyogasamAyuktaH pariNata hotA hai| pamhalesaM tu prinnme|| padmalezyAM tu pariNamet / / 31. aTTaruddANi vajjittA Arttaraudre varjayitvA jo manuSya Arta aura raudra-ina donoM dhyAnoM ko dhammasukkANi jhaaye| dharmyazukle dhyaayet| chor3akara dharmya aura zukla-ina do dhyAnoM meM lIna pasaMtacitte daMtappA prazAntacitto dAntAtmA rahatA hai, prazAnta-citta hai, apanI AtmA kA damana samie gutte ya guttihiM / / samito guptazca guptibhiH / / karatA hai, samitiyoM se samita hai, guptiyoM se gupta hai, 32. sarAge vIyarAge vA sarAgo vItarAgo vA upazAnta hai, jitendriya hai--jo ina sabhI pravRttiyoM uvasaMte jiiNdie| upazAnto jitendriyH| se yukta hai, vaha sarAga ho yA vItarAga, zukla lezyA eyajogasamAutto etadyogasamAyuktaH meM pariNata hotA hai| sukkalesaM tu pariName / / zuklalezyAM tu pariNamet / / 33. asaMkhijjANosappiNINa asaMkhyeyAnAmavasarpiNInAM asaMkhyeya avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI ke jitane ussappiNINa je smyaa| utsarpiNInAM ye smyaaH| samaya hote haiM, asaMkhyAta lokoM ke jitane saMkhAIyA logA saMkhyAtItA lokA AkAza-pradeza hote haiM, utane hI lezyAoM ke sthAna lesANa huMti tthaannaaii|| lezyAnAM bhavanti sthaanaani|| (adhyavasAya-parimANa) hote haiN| 34. muhuttaddhaM tu jahannA muhUrtArdhaM tu jaghanyA kRSNa lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta aura tettIsaM sAgarA muhutthiyaa| trayastriMzatsAgarA muhuurtaadhikaaH|| utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrta adhika tetIsa sAgara ukkosA hoi ThiI utkRSTA bhavati sthitiH kI hotI hai| nAyavvA kinnhlesaae|| jJAtavyA kRssnnleshyaayaaH|| 35. muhuttaddhaM tu jahannA muhUrtArdhaM tu jaghanyA nIla lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta aura dasa udahI pliymsNkhbhaagmbbhhiyaa| dshoddhiplyaasNkhybhaagaadhikaa| utkRSTa sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika ukkosA hoi ThiI utkRSTA bhavati sthitiH daza sAgara kI hotI hai| nAyavvA niillesaae|| jJAtavyA niilleshyaayaaH|| 36. muhuttaddhaM tu jahannA muhUrtArdhaM tu jaghanyA kApota lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta aura tiNNudahI pliymsNkhbhaagmbmhiyaa| yuddhiplyaasNkhybhaagaadhikaa| utkRSTa sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika ukkosA hoi ThiI utkRSTA bhavati sthitiH tIna sAgara kI hotI hai| nAyavvA kaaulesaae|| jJAtavyA kaapotleshyaayaaH|| 37. muhuttaddhaM tu jahannA muhUrtArdhaM tu jaghanyA tejo lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta aura doudahI pliymsNkhbhaagmbmhiyaa| ddyuddhiplyaasngkhybhaagdhikaa|| utkRSTa sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika ukkosA hoi ThiI utkRSTA bhavati sthatiH do sAgara kI hotI hai| nAyavvA teulesaae|| jJAtavyA tejoleshyaayaaH|| 38. muhuttaddhaM tu jahannA muhUrtArthaM tu jaghanyA padma lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa dasa hoMti sAgarA muhutthiyaa| daza bhavanti sAgarA muhuurttaadhikaaH| sthiti muhUrta adhika daza sAgara kI hotI hai| ukkosA hoi ThiI utkRSTA bhavati sthitiH nAyavvA pmhlesaae|| jJAtavyA pdmleshyaayaaH|| Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA-adhyayana 583 adhyayana 34 : zloka 36-48 ataH 36. muhuttaddhaM tu jahannA muhUrtAdhaM tu jadhanyA zukla lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta aura tettIsa sAgarA muhuttahiyA trayastriMzatsAgarA muhuurtaadhikaaH|| utkRSTa sthiti muhUrta adhika tetIsa sAgara kI hotI ukkosA hoi ThiI utkRSTA bhavati sthitiH nAyavvA sukklesaae|| jJAtavyA shuklleshyaayaaH|| 40. esA khalu lesANaM eSA khalu lezyAnAM lezyAoM kI yaha sthiti ogharUpa (apRthag-bhAva) se oheNa ThiI u vaNNiyA hoi| odhena sthitistu varNitA bhvti| kahI gaI hai| aba Age pRthag-bhAva se cAroM gatiyoM causu vi gaIsu etto catasRSvapi gatiSu ataH meM lezyAoM kI sthiti kA varNana kruuNgaa| lesANa ThiiM tu vocchaami|| lezyAnAM sthitiM tu vkssyaami|| 41. dasa vAsasahassAI dazavarSasahastrANi nArakIya jIvoM ke kApota lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti kAUe ThiI jahanniyA hoi| kApotAyAH sthitirjadhanyakA bhvti| palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika tIna sAgara tiNNudahI paliovama yudadhipalyopama kI hotI hai| asaMkhabhAgaM ca ukkosA asaGkhyabhAgaM cotkRssttaa|| 42. tiNNudahI paliya yudadhipalya nIla lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM masaMkhabhAgA jahanneNa niiltthiii| asaGkhyabhAgA jaghanyena niilsthitiH| bhAga adhika tIna sAgara aura utkRSTa sthiti palyopama dasa udahI paliovama dazodadhipalyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika daza sAgara kI hotI hai| asaMkhabhAgaM ca ukkosaa||| asaGkhyabhAgaM cotkRSTA / / 43. dasa udahI paliya dazodadhipalya kRSNa lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM masaMkhabhAgaM jahanniyA hoi| asaGkhyabhAgaM jaghanyakA bhvti| bhAga adhika daza sAgara aura utkRSTa sthiti tetIsa tettIsasAgarAI trayastriMzatsAgarAH sAgara kI hotI hai| ukkosA hoi kinnhaae|| utkRSTA bhavati kRssnnaayaaH|| 44. esA neraiyANaM eSA nairayikANAM yaha nairayika jIvoM kI lezyAoM kI sthiti kA varNana lesANa ThiI u vaNNiyA hoi| lezyAnAM sthitistu varNitA bhvti| kiyA gayA hai| isase Age tiryaMca, manuSya aura devoM teNa paraM vocchAmi tataH paraM vakSyAmi kI lezyAoM kI sthiti kA varNana kruuNgaa| tiriyamaNussANa devANaM / / / tiryamanuSyANAM devAnAm / / 45. aMtomuttamaddhaM antarmuhUrttAdhvAnaM tiryaJca aura manuSya meM jitanI lezyAeM hotI haiM, lesANa ThiI jahiM jahiM jaau| lezyAnAM sthitiH yasmin yasmin yA tu| unameM se zukla lezyA ko chor3akara zeSa saba lezyAoM tiriyANa narANaM vA tirazcAM narANAM vA kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrta kI vajjittA kevalaM lesN|| varjayitvA kevalA lezyAm / / hotI hai| 46. muhuttaddhaM tu jahannA muhUrtA) tu jaghanyA zukla lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta aura ukkosA hoi puvvakoDI u| utkRSTA bhavati pUrvakoTI tu| utkRSTa sthiti nau varSa nyUna eka karor3a pUrva kI navahi varisehI UNA navabhirvarSerUnA hotI hai| nAyavvA sukklesaae|| jJAtavyA zuklalezyAyAH / / 47. esA tiriyanarANaM eSA tiryaGnarANAM yaha tiryaJca aura manuSya ke lezyAoM kI sthiti kA lesANa ThiI u vaNNiyA hoi| lezyAnAM sthitistu varNitA bhvti| varNana kiyA gayA hai| isase Age devoM kI lezyAoM teNa paraM vocchAmi tataH paraM vakSyAmi kI sthiti kA varNana kruuNgaa| lesANa ThiI u devANaM / / lezyAnAM sthitistu devAnAm / / 48. dasa vAsasahassAI dazavarSasahasrANi bhavanapati aura vANavyantara devoM ke kRSNa lezyA kI kiNhAe ThiI jahanniyA hoi| kRSNAyAH sthitirjaghanyakA bhvti| jaghanya sthiti daza hajAra varSa aura utkRSTa sthiti paliyamasaMkhijjaimo palyAsaMkhyeyatamaH palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI hotI hai| ukkosA hoi kiNhAe / / / utkRSTA bhavati kRssnnaayaaH|| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 46. jA kiNhAe TiI balu ukkosA sA u samayamabbhahiyA jahanneNaM nIlAe paliyamasaMkhaM tu uckosaa|| 50. jA nIlAe ThiI khalu ukkosA sA u samayamabbhahiyA / jahanneNaM kAUe paliyamasaMkhaM ca ukkosA / / 51. teNa paraM vocchAmi teulesA jahA suragaNANaM / bhavaNavaivANamaMtarajoisavemANiyANaM ca 52. paliovamaM jahannA ukkosA sAgarA u dumhahiyA / paliyamasaMkhejjeNa hoI bhAgeNa teUe / / 53. dasa vAsasahassAiM teUe ThiI jahanniyA hoi| duSNudahI paliovama asaMkhabhAgaM ca ukkosA / / 54. jA teUe ThiI khalu ukkosA sA u samayamabbhahiyA / jahanneNaM pamhAe dasa u muhuttahiyAiM ca ukkosA / / 55. jA pamhAe ThiI khalu ukkosA sA u samayamabmahiyA / jahanneNaM sukkAe tettIsamuhuttamamahiyA / / 56. kiNhA nIlA kAU tinni vi eyAo ahmmlesaao| eyAhi tihi vi jIvo duggaiM uvavajjaI bahuso / / 57. teU pamhA sukkA tinni vi eyAo dhmmlesaao| eyAhi tihi vi jIvo suggaI uvavajjaI bahuso / / 58. lesAhiM savvAhiM paDhame samayammi pariNayAhiM tu / na vi kassavi udavAo pare bhave atthi jIvassa / / 584 yA kRSNAyAH sthitiH khalu utkRSTA sA tu samayAbhyadhikA / jaghanyena nIlAyAH palyAsaGkhyaM tUtkRSTA / / yA nIlAyAH sthitiH khalu utkRSTA sA tu samayAbhyadhikA / jaghanyena kApotAyAH palyAsaGkhyaM cotkRSTA / / tataH paraM vakSyAmi tejolezyAM yathA suragaNAnAm / bhavanapativANavyantara jyotirvaimAnikAnAM ca / / palyopamaM jaghanyA utkRSTA sAgarau tu palyAsakhyeyena bhavati bhAgena taijasyAH / / vazavarSasahasrANi dvayadhikau / kRSNA nIlA kApotA: tino 'pyetA adharmalezyAH / etAbhistisRbhirapi jIvo durgatimupapadyate bahuzaH / taijasI padmA zuklA timro 'pyetA dharmalezyAH / etAbhistibhirapi jIvaH sugatimupapadyate bahuzaH / / adhyayana 34 : zloka 46-58 kRSNa lezyA kI jo utkRSTa sthiti hai, usameM eka samaya milAne para vaha nIla lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti hotI hai aura usakI utkRSTa sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI hai / 21 lezyAbhiH sarvAbhiH prathame samaye pariNatAbhistu / nApi kasyApyupapAdaH pare bhave'sti jIvasya / / nIla lezyA kI jo utkRSTa sthiti hai, usameM eka samaya milAne para vaha kApota lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti hotI hai aura usakI utkRSTa sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI hai| isase Age bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM kI tejolezyA kI sthiti kA nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| tejolezyA kI jaghanya sthiti daza hajAra varSa aura taijasyAH sthitiH jaghanyakA bhavati / utkRSTa sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika vadhuvacipatyopama do sAgara kI hotI hai / asaGkhyabhAgaM cotkRSTA / / yA taijasyAH sthitiH khalu utkRSTA sA tu samayAbhyadhikA / jaghanyena padmAyAH daza tu muhUrtAdhikAni cotkRSTA / yA padmAyAH sthitiH khalu utkRSTA sA tu samayAbhyadhikA / jaghanyena zuklAyAH abhyadhikA / / tejolezyA kI jaghanya sthiti eka palyopama aura utkRSTa sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika do sAgara kI hotI hai| jo tejolezyA kI sthiti hai, usameM eka samaya milAne para vaha padma lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti hotI hai aura usakI utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrta adhika daza sAgara kI hotI hai| jo padma lezyA kI utkRSTa sthiti hai, usameM eka samaya milAne para vaha zukla lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti hotI hai aura usakI utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrta adhika tetIsa sAgara kI hotI hai| kRSNa, nIla aura kApota-ye tInoM adharma-lezyAeM haiN| ina tInoM se jIva prAyaH durgati ko prApta hotA hai / tejasa, padma aura zukla ye tInoM dharma- lezyAeM haiN| ina tInoM se jIva prAyaH sugati ko prApta hotA hai| pahale samaya meM pariNata sabhI lezyAoM meM koI bhI jIva dUsare bhava meM utpanna nahIM hotA /

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lezyA-adhyayana 585 adhyayana 34 : zloka 56-61 antima samaya meM pariNata sabhI lezyAoM meM koI bhI jIva dUsare bhava meM utpanna nahIM hotaa| 56. lesAhiM savvAhiM lezyAbhiH sarvAbhiH carame samayammi pariNayAhiM tu| carame samaye prinntaabhistu| na vi kassavi uvavAo nApi kasyApyupapAdaH pare bhave atthi jiivss||| pare bhave'sti jiivsy|| 60. aMtamuhuttammi gae antarmuhUrte gate aMtamuhuttammi sesae cev| antarmuhUrte zeSake caiv| lesAhiM pariNayAhiM lezyAbhiH pariNatAbhiH jIvA gacchaMti paraloyaM / / jIvA gacchanti paralokam / / 61. tamhA eyANa lesANaM tasmAdetAsAM lezyAnAM aNubhAge viyaanniyaa| anubhAgAn vijnyaay| appasatthAo vajjittA aprazastA varjayitvA pasatthAo ahiDejjAsi / / prazastA adhitiSThet / / lezyAoM kI pariNati hone para antamuhUrtta bIta jAtA hai, antarmuhUrta zeSa rahatA hai, usa samaya jIva paraloka meM jAte haiN|23 isalie ina lezyAoM ke anubhAgoM ko jAna kara muni aprazasta lezyAoM kA varjana kare aura prazasta lezyAoM ko svIkAra kre| --tti bemi| ---iti brviimi| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa adhyayana 34 : lezyA-adhyayana 1. (lesajjhayaNaM...kammalesANaM) kaSailA tathA apkv| nAmamAlA-meM 'kaSAyastuvaro rasaH'dekheM- -isI adhyayana kA aamukh| tuvara kA artha kaSAya hai| hamane isakA artha-apakva kiyA hai| 2. padma (pamhA) 8. anantagunA (parakeNaM) 'padma' zabda ke prAkRtarUpa do hote haiM-'pauma' aura vRttikAra ne 'paraeNaM' kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai'pmm'| digambara sAhitya meM padmalezyA ke lie 'pauma', 'pamma' padmalezyA kA rasa AsavoM se anantAnantagaNa madhara tathA aura 'pamha'.....ye tInoM zabda prayukta hue haiN| 'pamha' kA saMskRta amla-kaSAya hotA hai| isakA tAtparya hai--una AsavoM se rUpa 'pakSma' hotA hai, padma nhiiN| yaha saMbhava hai ki uccAraNabheda atyadhika madhura rasa vaalaa| ke kAraNa 'pamma' kA 'pamha' rUpa bana gyaa| Aja vaijJAnika pratyeka padArtha kA ausatana miThAsa jJAta 3. mahiSa (gavala) kara lete haiN| sUtrakAra kA kathana hai ki isameM anantagunA vRttikAra ne isakA mahiSazRMga kiyA hai|' zabdakoza meM miThAsa hotA hai| yaha kaise? isakA samAdhAna hai ki anantajJAnI isakA artha jaMgalI bhaiMsA prApta hotA hai| apane jJAna ke dvArA usake miThAsa ko jAna lete haiN| vaha yaMtroM 4. droNa-kAka (riTThaga) ke dvArA nApA nahIM jA sktaa| prajJApanA meM anantaguna kA artha-atyadhika kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne riSTha kA mukhya artha-droNakAka aura vaikalpika 9. (zloka 20) artha--phala vizeSa kiyA hai| yaha 'rIThA' phala hai| 5. taila-kaMTaka (koilacchada) prastuta zloka meM lezyAoM ke pariNAmoM kI carcA hai| vRttikAra ne tAratamya kI apekSA se unako isa prakAra ullikhita vRttikAra ne isakA artha-tailakaMTaka kiyA hai aura unhoMne / kiyA haiisakI puSTi meM vRddhasaMpradAya kA abhimata uddhRta kiyA hai|" 0 tIna pariNAma-jaghanya, madhyama, utkRSTa isakA eka artha 'koyala kI pAMkha' bhI ho sakatA hai| 0 nI pariNAma-tInoM ke tIna-tIna prakAra (3 x 3=E) 6. trikaTu kA (tigaDuyassa) 0 sattAvIsa pariNAma-nau ke tIna-tIna prakAra trikaTu meM tIna vastuoM kA mizraNa hotA hai-sUMTha, (EX 3=27) pippala aura kAlImirca / isa ke do paryAyavAcI nAma haiM-vyoSa, 0 ikyAsI pariNAma-sattAIsa ke tIna-tIna prakAra tryuussnn| (2743-81) 7. kacce (tuvara....) 0 do sau tayAlIsa pariNAma-ikyAsIke tIna-tIna prastuta zloka meM 'taruNa' zabda Amra ke sAtha prayukta hai| prakAra (8143=243) isakA artha hai-apakva, kccaa| 'tuvara' zabda kA prayoga prajJApanA meM hI chahoM lezyoM ke pariNAmoM kI yahI saMkhyA 'kapittha' ke sAtha huA hai| isake do artha haiM-sakaSAya- ullikhita hai|" 1. bRhadvRtti, patra 652 : gvlN-mhissshRNgN| 2. abhidhAna cintAmaNi 4346 : araNyajesmin gvlH|| 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 652 : riSTho-droNakAkaH 'sa eva riSThakaH, yad vA riSTako nAma phalavizeSaH / 4. vahI, patra 653 : kokilacchadaH-tailakaNTakaH, tathA ca vRddhasaMpradAyaH 'vaNNAhigAre jo ettha koilacchado so telakaTato bhaNNai' ti| kaiyadevanighaNTu, auSadhivarga, zloka 1170 pippalIzuNThimaricaivyoSaM trikaTuka kttu| kaTutrayaM tryUSaNaJca............ || 6. bRhadvRtti, patra 653 : tuvaraM-sakaSAyaM.....ubhayatra dhAdipakvam / 7. abhidhAna cintAmaNi, 625 / 8. bRhadvRtti, patra 654 : parakeNaM ti anantAnantaguNatvAt tada atikrameNa vartate iti gmyte| 6. prajJApanA pada 17 / 134,135 / 10. bRhadvRtti, patra 655 : iha ca trividhaH-jaghanya madhyamautkRSTabhedena, navavidhaH-yadaiSAmapi jaghanyAdInAM svasthAnatAratamyacintAyAM pratyeka jaghanyAditrayeNa guNanA evaM punastrikaguNanayA saptaviMzatividhatvamekAzItividhatvaM tricatvAriMzad dvizatavidhatvaM ca bhaavniiym| Aha-evaM tAratamyacintAyAM kaH saMkhyAniyamaH? ucyate, evametata, upalakSaNaM caitt| 11. pannavaNA 201136 : kaNhalessA NaM bhaMte ! katividhaM pariNAmaM pariNamati ? goyamA / tivihaM vA navavihaM vA sattAvIsativihaM vA ekAsItivihaM vA beteyAlasatavihaM vA bahuM vA bahuvihaM vA pariNAma prinnmti| evaM jAva sukklessaa| Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA-adhyayana 587 adhyayana 34 : zloka 22-48 Ti0 10-20 10. zaMkA se rahita (niddhaMdhasa) zabda 'samudAya' ke artha meM vyavahRta hotA hai, usakA prayoga yaha dezI zabda hai| isakA artha hai-akRtysevii|' vRtti eka-eka avayava ke lie bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| meM isakA artha hai-laukika aura pAralaukika apAyoM kI zaMkA 17. sthiti (kAla) (addhA) se atyaMta vikala / isakA vaikalpika artha hai hiMsA ke adhyavasAyoM 'adhyA' zabda ke do artha ho sakate haiM-kAla aura kssetr| se atyaMta anpekss| yahAM isakA kAla artha vivakSita hai| 11. nRzaMsa hai (nissaMso) 18. (zloka 45-46) isake saMskRtarUpa do hote haiM-nRzaMsaH tathA niHshNsH| 45veM zloka meM zuklalezyA kA varjana aura 46 veM zloka nRzaMsa kA artha hai-jIva hiMsA karane meM niHzaMka tathA niHzaMsa meM zuklalezyA kA pratipAdana-donoM kevalI kI apekSA se haiN| kA artha hai--dUsaroM kI prazaMsA se rhit| 19. (zloka 46) 12. dharma se dRr3ha hai (daDhadhamme) prastuta zloka meM zukla lezyA kI utkRSTa sthiti nau varSa sthAnAMga sUtra meM cAra prakAra ke puruSa ullikhita haiM nyUna eka karor3a pUrva kI batalAI gaI hai| vRttikAra kA mata hai (1) kucha puruSa priyadharmA hote haiM, dRr3hatharmA nhiiN| ki eka karor3a pUrva kI AyuSya vAlA koI puruSa ATha varSa kI (2) kucha puruSa dRr3hadharmA hote haiM, priyadharmA nhiiN| avasthA meM hI muni bana jAtA hai| usa vaya meM zukla lezyA (3) kucha puruSa priyadharmA bhI hote haiM aura dRr3hadharmA bhii| saMbhava nahIM hotii| eka varSa ke muni-paryAya ke pazcAt hI (4) kucha puruSa na priyadharmA hote haiM aura na dRddh'dhrmaa| usakA udaya hotA hai| isalie yahAM nau varSa nyUna kI bAta kahI bRhadvRtti meM dRr3hadharmA kA artha- 'svIkRta vratoM kA nirvahana gaI hai| karane vAlA'--kiyA hai|' pravrajyA nauveM varSa meM prApta hotI hai isakA samarthana 13. pApabhIru hai (vajjabhIrU) bhagavatI se hotA hai| vahAM dIkSA-paryAya kA kAlamAna dezUna nau vajja aura avajja--ye do zabda haiN| vajja kA saMskRta varSa nyUna karoDa pUrva batalAyA gayA hai|" isase phalita hotA hai rUpa 'vA' aura avajja kA 'avadya' hai| donoM kA artha ki dIkSA kucha kama nau varSa kI avasthA meM prApta hotI hai, eka-sA hai| vRttikAra ne vajja ko avajja mAnakara usake AThaveM varSa meM nhiiN| bRhatkalpa bhASya meM dIkSA kI nyUnatama Ayu akAra kA lopa mAnA hai| kintu yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai| vajja sAdhika ATha varSa kI hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki jaba mumukSu savA (varya) hI apane artha kI abhivyakti meM sakSama hai| ATha varSa kA ho jAtA hai taba garbha ke nau mAsa milAne para nauMveM 14. atyalpabhASI hai (payaNuvAI) varSa meM use dIkSA prApta ho sakatI hai| isake do artha hote haiM--mitabhASI tathA dhIme bolane 20. (zloka 48) vaalaa| vRtti meM isakA artha mitabhASI kiyA hai| bhavanapati aura vyantara devoM ke kRSNa lezyA kI jaghanya 15. antarmuhUrta (muhuttaddha) sthiti dasa hajAra varSa aura utkRSTa sthiti palyopama ke yahAM 'ada' Adhe kA artha..eka kA samapravibhAga asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI kahI gaI hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki AdhA nahIM hai| isakA artha nuhUrta kA eka bhAga, do bhAga yA tIna ina devoM kI jaghanya Ayu dasa hajAra varSa kI hotI hai, isalie bhAga bhI ho sakatA hai| tAtparya hai-apUrNa, muhUrta, antara, muhuurt| kRSNalezyA kI jaghanya sthiti bhI itanI hI hogii| utkRSTa 16. antarmuhUrta adhika (muhuttahiyA) sthiti kA jo ullekha hai vaha madhyama AyuSya vAle ina devoM kI muhUrta adhika kA tAtparyArtha hai antamuhUrta adhik| jo apara 1. dezIzabdakoza-NiddhaMdhaso-dezIvacanametat akRtyaM pratisevamAnaH mityuktaM bhvti| (vyabhA 1 TI pa 12) 6. vahI, patra 658 : muhuttahiyaM tti ihottaratra ca muhUrtazabdena muhUrtekadeza 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 656 : NiddhaMdhasa tti atyantamaihikAmuSmikApAyazaMkA- evoktAH, samudAyeSu hi pravRttA zabdA avayaveSyapi varttante yathA grAmo vikalo'tyantaM jantubAdhAnapekSo vaa| dagdhaH paTo dagdha iti| 3. vahI, patra 656 : NissaMso tti nRzaMsaH nistUMzo jIvAn vihiMsan 10. vahI, patra 660 : iha ca yadyapi kazcit pUrvakoTyAyuraSTavArSika eva manAgapi na zaMkate, niHzaMso vaa-prprshNsaarhitH| vratapariNAmamApnoti tathApi naitAvad vayaHsthasya varSaparyAyAd arvAk 4. ThANaM 4 / 421 // zuklalezyAyAH sambhava iti navabhirvarSayUMnA puurvkottirucyte| 5. bRhadvRtti, patra 656 : dRDhadharmA-aMgIkRtavratAdinirvAhakaH / 11. bhagavaI 251533 : sAmAiyasaMjae NaM bhaMte ! kAlao kevaccira hoI? 6. vahI, patra 656-657 : vajjatti vayaM prAkRtatvAd akAralope avadha, goyamA ! jahaNNeNaM ekkaM samayaM ukkoseNaM desUNaehiM navahiM vAsehiM cobhayatra paapN....| UNiyA puckoddii| evaM chedovaTThAvaNie vi| 7. vahI, patra 657 : pratanuvAdI-svalpabhASakaH / 12. bRhadvRtti, patra 660: evaMvidhavimadhyamAyuSAmeva bhavanapativyantarANAmiya 8. vahI, patra 658 : iha ca samapravibhAgasya avivakSitatvAd antarmuhUrta- drssttvyaa| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 588 adhyayana 34 :zloka 46-60Ti0 21-23 prajJApanA meM bhavanapati devoM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra lessA-padavarSa kI aura utkRSTa sthiti sAtireka eka sAgara kI batAI hai| 147. kati NaM bhaMte! lessAo paNNattAo? goyamA ! vAnavyaMtara devoM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI aura challesAo paNNattAo, taM jahA--kaNhalessA jAva sukkalessA / / utkRSTa sthiti eka palyopama kI batAI hai| ataH prastuta zloka pariNamaNabhAva-padaM meM jo utkRSTa sthiti hai vaha madhyama Ayu vAle bhavanapati aura 148. se NUNaM bhaMte ! kaNhalessA nIlalessaM pappa tArUvattAe vAnavyaMtara devoM kI apekSA se hai| tAvaNNattAe tAgaMdhattAe tArasattAe tAphAsattAe bhUjjo-bhujjo 21. (zloka 49) pariNamati? ito ADhataM jahA cautthuddesae tahA bhANiyavyaM jAva nIlalezyA kA kathana bhI sApekSa hai| yahAM jo asaMkhyAtavAM veruliyamaNidiTTato tti / / bhAga kahA gayA hai vaha bRhattara asaMkhyeya bhAga gRhIta hai| kRSNa 146. se NUNaM bhaMte ! kaNhalessA NIlalessaM pappa No lezyA ke prasaMga meM asaMkhyeya bhAga choTA hai aura yahAM vaha bar3A tArUvattAe No tAvaNNattAe No tAgaMdhattAe No tArasattAe No tAphAsatAe bhujjo-bhujjo pariNamati? haMtA goyamA ! kaNhalessA 22. (zloka 52) NIlalessaM pappa No tArUvattAe No tAvaNNattAe No tAgaMdhattAe yahAM mUlapATa meM zloka-vyatyaya hai| 52 veM zloka ke No tArasattAe No tAphAsattAe bhujjo-bhujjo prinnmti|| sthAna para 53 vAM aura 53 veM ke sthAna para 52 vA zloka honA 150. se keNaTheNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccati--kaNhalessA caahie| kyoMki 51veM zloka meM AgamakAra bhavanapati, vANavyantara, nIlalessaM pappa No tArUvattAe jAva bhujjo-bhujjo pariNamati ? jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM kI tejolezyA ke kathana kI goyamA ! AgArabhAvamAtAe vA se siyA palibhAgabhAvamAtAe pratijJA karate haiM, kintu 52 veM zloka meM nirUpita tejolezyA vA se siyA kaNhalessA NaM sA, No khalu sA NIlalesA, kevala vaimAnika devoM kI apekSA se hai, jaba ki 53 veM zloka tattha gatA usskkti| se teNaTheNaM goyamA ! evaM buccatimeM pratipAdita lezyA kA kathana cAroM prakAra ke devoM kI apekSA kaNhalessA NIlalessaM pappa No tArUvattAe jAva bhujjo-bhujjo se hai| prinnmti|| 23. (zloka 60) 151. se NUNaM bhaMte ! NIlalessA kAulessaM pappa No tArUvattAe jAva bhujjo-bhujjo pariNamati? haMtA goyamA ! prANI jisa lezyA meM maratA hai, usI lezyA meM utpanna NIlalessA kAulessaM pappa No tArUvattAe jAva bhujjo-bhujjo hotA hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki vartamAna bhava kA AyuSya jaba prinnmti|| antarmuhUrta parimANa zeSa rahatA hai, usa samaya parabhava kI lezyA 152. se kepaTTeNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai-NIlalessA kA pariNAma Arabdha ho jAtA hai| vaha pariNAma antarmuhUrta taka kAulessaM pappa No tArUvattAe jAva bhujjo-bhujjo pariNamati? vartamAna jIva meM rahatA hai aura antarmuhUrta taka parabhava meM goyamA ! AgArabhAvamAtAe vA se siyA palibhAgabhAvamAtAe vA utpanna hone ke pazcAt rahatA hai| do antarmuhUrtoM taka lezyA siyA NIlalessA NaM sA, No khalu sA kAulessA, tattha gatA kI avasthiti eka sAmAnya niyama hai| ussakkati 'vA osakkati vA' se teNaTheNaM goymaa| evaM nAraka aura devoM ke lie kucha vizeSa niyama haiN| do vuccai-NIlalessA kAulessaM pappa No tArUvattAe jAva antarmuhUrtoM kA niyama una para bhI lAgU hotA hai, kintu ve jisa bhujjo-bhujjo prinnmti|| lezyA meM utpanna hote haiM usa lezyA ke pariNAma unake AyuSya 153. evaM kAulessA teulessaM pappa, teulessA pamhalessaM paryanta rahate haiN| pappa, pamhalessA sukkalessaM pappa / / lezyA kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie draSTavya-prajJApanA, 154. se gUNaM bhaMte ! sukkalessA pamhalessaM pappa No pada 17 / tArUvattAe jAva bhujjo-bhujjo pariNamati? haMtA goyamA ! zrI bhikSu Agama viSaya koza pR0 555-564 / sukkalessA pamhalesaM pappa No tArUvattAe jAva bhujjo-bhujjo vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie prajJApanA ke mUlapATha ke kucha prinnmti|| aMza tathA unakI vRtti yahAM uddhRta kI jA rahI hai 1. pannavaNA, 431 tathA 165 / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 660 : ....bRhattaro'yamasaMkhyeyabhAgo gRhyte| 3. vahI, patra 662 : uktaM hi prajJApanAyAm-'jallesAI davvAiM AyatittA kAlaM kareti tallesesu uvvjji|' vRttikAra ne isako prajJApanA kA pATha mAnakara uddhRta kiyA hai| prajJApanA meM yaha pATha prApta nahIM hai| 4. vahI, patra 662 : antarmuhatteM gata eva atikrAMta eva, tathA antarmuhUteM zeSake caiva-avatiSThamAna eva lezyAbhiH pariNatAbhirupalakSitA jIvA gacchanti paraloka-bhavAMtaram itthaM caitanmRtikAle bhAvibhavalezyAyA utpattikAle vA atItabhavalezyAyA antarmuhUrttamavazyambhAvAt / 5. vahI, patra 662 : devanArakANAM svasvalezyAyAH prAguttarabhavAMtarmuhUrta dvayasahitanijAyuHkAlaM yAvad avasthitatvAt / Jain Education Intemational

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lezyA-adhyayana 589 adhyayana 34 : zloka 60 Ti0 23 155. se keNaTheNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccati--sukkalessA viziSTaH pratibimbyavastugata AkAraH pratibhAga eva pratibhAgamAtrA jAva No pariNamati? goyamA ! AgArabhAvamAtAe vA jAva tayA, atrApi mAtrA zabdaH pratibimbAtiriktapariNAmantaravyudAsArthaH sukkalessA NaM sA, No khalu sA pamhalessA, tattha gatA osakkati, syAt / kRSNalezyA nIlalezyArUpatayA, paramArthataH punaH kRSNalezyaiva se teNaTUTheNaM goyamA ! evaM buccai jAva No pariNamati / / no khalu nIlalezyA sA svasvarUpAparityAgAt, na khalvAdarzAdayo paNNavaNA vRtti, patra 371, 372 japAkusumAdisannidhAnatastatapratibimbamAtrAmAdadhAnA nAdarzAdaya iti devanai rayikA hi pUrvagatacaramAntarmuhUrtAdArabhya yAvat paribhAvanIyametat, kevalaM sA kRSNalezyA tatra-svasvarUpe gatAparabhavagatamAdyamantarmuhUrtaM tAvadavasthitalezyAkAH tato'mISAM avasthitA satI utSvaSkate tadAkArabhAvamAtradhAraNatastatpratibimbakRSNAdilezyAdravyANAM parasparasamparke'pi na pariNamyapariNAmakabhAvo mAtradhAraNato votsarpatItyarthaH, kRSNalezyAto hi nIlalezyA vizuddhA ghaTate tataH samyagadhigamAya praznayati tatastadAkArabhAvaM tatpratibimbamAtraM vA dadhAnA satI manAk vizuddhA se nUNaM bhaMte ! ityAdi, sezabdo'thazabdArthaH, sa ca prazne, bhavatItyutsarpatIti vyapadizyate, atha nUnaM-nizcitaM bhadanta ! kRSNalezyA-kRSNalezyAdravyANi upasaMhAravAkyamAha se eeNatuNa' mityAdi, sugamaM / evaM nIlalezyA-nIlalezyAdravyANi prApya, prAptiriha pratyAsannatvamAtraM nIlalezyAyAH kApotalezyAmadhikRtya kApotalezyAyAstejolegRhyate natu pariNamyapariNAmakabhAvenAnyo'nyasaMzleSaH, tadrUpatayA- zyAmadhikRtya tejolezyAyAH padmalezyAmadhikRtya padmalezyAyAH tadeva-nIlalezyAdravyagataM rUpaM svabhAvo yasya kRSNalezyAsvarUpasya zuklalezyAmadhikRtya sUtrANi bhAvanIyAni tattadrUpaM tabhdAvastadrUpatA tayA, etadevavyAcaSTena tadvarNatayA na samprati padmalezyAmadhikRtya zuklalezyAviSayaM sUtramAhatadgandhatayA na tadrasatayA na tatsparzatayA bhUyo bhUyaH prinnmte| se nUNaM bhaMte ! sukkalesA pamhalesaM pappa' ityAdi, etacca bhagavAnAha--hantetyAdi, hanta gautama! kRSNalezyetyAdi, prAgvad bhAvanIyaM, navaraM zuklalezyApekSayA padmalezyA hInapariNAmA tadeva nanu yadi na pariNamate tarhi kathaM saptamanarakapRthivyAmapi tataH zuklalezyA padmalezyAyA AkArabhAvaM tatpratibimbamAtraM vA samyaktvalAbhaH sa hi tejolezyAdi pariNAme bhavati saptamanara- bhajantI manAgavizuddha bhavati tato'vaSvaSkate ita vyapadizyate, kapRthivyAM ca kRSNalezyeti, kathaM caitat vAkyaM ghaTate? bhAvaparAvattIe evaM tejaH kApotanIlakRSNalezyAviSayANyapi sUtrANi bhAvanIyAni, puNa suraneraiyANaMpi challesA iti (bhAvaparAvRtteH punaH suranaira- tataH padmalezyAmadhikRtya tejaH kApotanIlakRSNalezyAviSayANi yikANAmapi SaD lezyAH) lezyAntaradravyasamparkatastadrUpatayA tejolezyAmadhikRtya kApotanIlakRSNaviSayANi kApotalezyAmadhikRtya pariNAmAsaMbhavena bhAvaparAvRtterevAyogAt, nIlakRSNalezyAviSaye nIlalezyAmadhikRtya kRSNalezyAviSayamiti, ata eva tadviSaye praznanirvacanasUtre Aha amUni ca sUtrANi sAkSAt pustakeSu na dRzyante kevalamarthataH se keNaTeNaM bhaMte ! ityAdi, tatra pratipattavyAni, tathA mUlaTIkAkAreNa vyAkhyAnAt, tadevaM yadyapi praznasUtraM sugamaM nirvacanasUtraM-AkAra:--tacchAyAmAtraM devanairayikANAmavasthitAni lezyAdravyANi tathApi tattadupAdIyamAnaAkArasya bhAvaH-sattA AkArabhAvaH sa eva mAtrA AkAra- lezyAntaradravyasamparkataH tAnyapi tadAkArabhAvamAtrAM bhajanta iti bhAvamAtrA tayA''kArabhAvamAtrayA mAtrAzabda AkArabhAvAti- bhAvaparAvRttiyogataH SaDapi lezyA ghaTanta, tataH saptanarakapRthivyAmapi riktapariNAmAntarapratipattivyudAsArthaH, 'se' iti sA kRSNalezyA samyaktvalAbha iti na kazciddoSaH / / nIlalezyArUpatayA syAt yadi vA pratibhAgaH-pratibimbamAdarzAdAviva

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paNatIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM aNagAramaggagaI paiMtIsavAM adhyayana anagAra-mArga-gati Jain Education Intemational

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Amukha aThAIsaveM adhyayana meM mokSa-mArga kI gati (avabodha) dI taheva hiMsaM aliyaM, cojja abNbhsevnnN| gaI hai aura isa adhyayana meM anagAra-mArga kii| isIlie icchAkAmaM ca lobha ca, saMjao privjje|| (35/3) usakA nAma-'mokkhAmaggagaI' aura isakA nAma cauMtIsaveM adhyayana (zloka 31) meM batalAyA gayA hai'aNagAramaggagaI'-'anagAra-mArga-gati' hai| 'dhammasukkANi jhAyae'-muni dharmya aura zukla dhyAna kA abhyAsa anagAra mumukSu hotA hai, ataH usakA mArga mokSa-mArga se kre| bhinna kaise hogA? yadi nahIM hogA to isake pratipAdana kA phira isa adhyayana (zloka 16) meM kevala zukladhyAna ke kyA artha hai? abhyAsa kI vidhi batalAI gaI hai--'sukkajhANaM jhiyaaejjaa'| isa prazna ko hama isa bhASA meM soceM-mokSa-mArga vyApaka isameM mRtyu-dharma kI ora bhI iMgita kiyA gayA hai| muni zabda hai| usake cAra aMga haiM-jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapaH jaba taka jIe taba taka asaMga jIvana jIe aura jaba kAla-dharma nANaM ca dasaNaM ceva, caritaM ca tavo thaa| upasthita ho, taba vaha AhAra kA parityAga kara de (zloka esa maggo tti pannatto jiNehi vrdsihi|| (2812) 20) / AgamakAra ko anazanapUrvaka mRtyu adhika abhIpsita hai| anagAra-mArga mokSa-mArga kI tulanA meM sImita hai| jJAna, jIvana-kAla meM deha-vyutsarga ke abhyAsa kA nirdeza diyA darzana aura tapa kI ArAdhanA gRhavAsa meM bhI ho sakatI hai| gayA hai (zloka 16) / deha-vyutsarga kA artha deha-mukti nahIM, usake jIvana meM kevala anagAra-cAritra kI ArAdhanA nahIM kiMtu deha ke pratibandha se makti hai| manuSya ke lie deha taba taka hotii| prastuta adhyayana meM usI kA pratipAdana hai| isa tathya ko bandhana rahatA hai, jaba taka vaha deha se pratibaddha rahatA hai| deha isa bhASA meM bhI rakhA jA sakatA hai ki prastuta adhyayana meM ke pratibandha se mukta hone para vaha mAtra sAdhana rahatA hai, bandhana mokSa-mArga ke tIsare aMga (cAritra) ke dvitIya aMza- nhiiN| anagAra-cAritra-kA karttavya-nirdeza hai| deha-vyutsarga asaMga kA mukhya hetu hai| yahI anagAra kA isa adhyana kA mukhya pratipAdya saMga-vijJAna hai| saMga kA mArga hai| isase duHkhoM kA aMta hotA hai (zloka 1) / anagAra kA artha lepa yA Asakti hai| usake 13 aMga batalAe gae haiM- mArga duHkha-prApti ke lie nahIM, kintu duHkha-mukti ke lie hai| 1. hiMsA, 8. gRha-nirmANa, anagAra duHkha ko svIkAra nahIM karatA, kintu usake mUla ko 2. asatya, 6. anna-pAka, vinaSTa karane kA mArga cunatA hai aura usameM calatA hai| usa para 3. caurya, 10. dhanArjana kI vRtti, calane meM jo duHkha prApta hote haiM, unheM vaha jhelatA hai| 4. abrahma-sevana, 11. praviddha-bhikSA, manohara gRha kA tyAga aura zmazAna, zUnyagAra va vRkSa-mUla 5. icchA-kAma, 12. svAda-vRtti, meM nivAsa kaSTa hai para yaha kaSTa jhelane ke lakSya se niSpanna 6. lobha, 13. pUjA kI abhilaassaa| kaSTa nahIM hai, kintu iMdriya-vijaya (zloka 4,5) ke mArga meM 7. saMsakta-sthAna, prApta kaSTa hai| isI prakAra anna-pAka na karanA aura bhikSA ikkIsaveM adhyayana meM pAMcavA mahAvrata aparigraha hai| isa lenA kaSTa hai para yaha bhI ahiMsA-dharma ke anupAlana meM prApta adhyayana meM usake sthAna para icchA-kAma va lobha-varjana hai: kaSTa hai| (zloka 10,11,12,16) ahiMsa saccaM ca ateNagaM ca, tatto ya baMbha apariggahaM c| isa prakAra isa laghu-kAya adhyayana meM aneka mahattvapUrNa paDivajjiyA paMca mahanvayANi, carijja dhamma jiNadesiyaM viuu| caryA-aMgoM kI prarUpaNA huI hai| (21 / 12) Jain Education Intemational

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paNatIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : paiMtIsavAM adhyayana aNagAramaggagaI : anagAra-mArga-gati mUla saMskRta chAyA hindI anuvAda tuma ekAgra mana hokara buddhoM (tIrthaMkaroM) ke dvArA upadiSTa usa mArga ko mujha se suno, jisakA AcaraNa karatA huA bhikSu duHkhoM kA anta kara detA hai| 2. jo muni gRha-vAsa ko chor3a kara pravrajyA ko aMgIkAra kara cukA, vaha una saMgoM (lepoM) ko jAne, jinase manuSya sakta (lipta) hotA hai| 3. saMyamI muni hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahmacarya-sevana, icchA-kAma (aprApta vastu kI AkAMkSA) aura lobha ina-sabakA parivarjana kre| jo sthAna manohara citroM se AkIrNa, mAlya aura dhUpa se suvAsita, kivAr3a sahita', zveta candavA se yukta ho vaise sthAna kI mana se bhI abhilASA na kre| suNeha megaggamaNA maggaM buddhehi desiyaM jamAyaraMto bhikkhU dukkhANaMtakaro bhave / / gihavAsaM pariccajja pavajjaM assio munnii| ime saMge viyANijjA jehiM sajjati maannvaa|| taheva hiMsaM aliyaM cojjaM abNbhsevnnN| icchAkAmaM ca lobhaM ca saMjao privjje|| maNoharaM cittaharaM malladhUveNa vaasiyN| sakavADaM paMDurulloyaM maNasA vi na ptthe|| iMdiyANi u bhikkhussa tArisammi uvsse| dukkarAI nivAreuM kaamraagvivddddnne|| susANe sunnagAre vA rukkhamUle va ekko| pairikke parakaDe vA vAsaM ttthbhiroye|| phAsuyammi aNAbAhe itthIhiM annbhidue| tattha saMkappae vAsaM bhikkhU prmsNje|| na sayaM gihAI kujjA Neva annehiM kaare| gihakammasamAraMbhe bhUyANaM dIsaI vho|| zRNuta me ekAgramanasaH mArga buddhairdeshitm| yamAcaran bhikSuH duHkhAnAmantakaro bhvet|| gRhavAsaM parityajya pravrajyAmAzrito muniH| imAn saMgAn vijAnIyAt yeSu sajyante maanvaaH|| tathaiva hiMsAmalIkaM caurymbrhmsevnm| icchAkAmaM ca lobhaM ca saMyataH privrjyet|| manoharaM citragRhaM mAlyadhUpena vaasitm| sakapATaM pANDurollocaM manasA'pi na praarthyet|| indriyANi tu bhikSoH tAdRze upaashrye| duSkarANi nivArayituM kaamraagvivrdhne|| zmazAne zUnyAgAre vA vRkSamUle vA ekkH| pratirikte parakRte vA vAsaM ttraabhirocyet|| prAsuke anAbAdhe striibhirnbhidrute| tatra saMkalpayed vAsaM bhikSuH prmsNytH|| na svayaM gRhANi kurvIta naiva anyaiH kaaryet| gRhakarmasamArambhe bhUtAnAM dRzyate vdhH|| 5. kAma-rAga ko bar3hAne vAle vaise upAzraya meM indriyoM kA nivAraNa karanA una para niyantraNa pAnA bhikSu ke lie duSkara hotA hai| 6. isalie ekAkI bhikSu zmazAna meM, zUnyagRha meM, vRkSa ke mUla meM athavA parakRta ekAnta sthAna meM rahane kI icchA kre| parama saMyata bhikSu prAsuka, anAbAdha aura striyoM ke upadrava se rahita sthAna meM rahane kA saMkalpa kre| 8. bhikSu na svayaM ghara banAe aura na dUsaroM se bnvaae| gRha-nirmANa ke samArambha (pravRtti) meM jIvoM-trasa aura sthAvara, sUkSma aura vAdara--kA vadha dekhA jAtA hai| isalie saMyata bhikSu gRha-samArambha kA Jain Education Intemational

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adhyayana 35 : zloka-18 parityAga kre| bhakta-pAna ke pakAne aura pakavAne meM hiMsA hotI hai, ataH prANoM aura bhUtoM kI dayA ke lie bhikSu na pakAe aura na pkvaae| bhakta aura pAna ke pakAne meM jala aura dhAnya ke Azrita tathA pRthvI aura kASTa ke Azrita jIvoM kA hanana hotA hai, isalie bhikSu na pkvaae| agni phailane vAlI, saba ora se dhAra vAlI aura bahuta jIvoM kA vinAza karane vAlI hotI hai, usake samAna dUsarA koI zastra nahIM hotA, isalie bhikSu use na jlaae| kraya aura vikraya se virata, miTTI ke Dhele aura sone ko samAna samajhane vAlA bhikSu sone aura cAMdI kI mana se bhI icchA na kre| anagAra-mArga-gati 593 6. tasANaM thAvarANaM ca trasAnAM sthAvarANAM ca suhamANaM bAyarANa y| sUkSmANAM bAdarANAM ca tamhA gihasamAraMbha tasmAd gRhasamArambha saMjao privjje|| saMyataH parivarjayet / / 10. taheva bhattapANesu tathaiva bhaktapAneSu payaNa payAvaNesu y| pacanApAcaneSu c| pANabhUyadayaTThAe prANabhUtadayArtha na paye na pyaave|| na pacet na paacyet|| 11. jaladhannanissiyA jIvA jala-dhAnya-nizritA jIvAH puddhviiktttthnissiyaa| pRthiviikaasstthnishritaaH| hammati bhattapANesu hanyante bhaktapAneSu tamhA bhikkhU na paaye|| tasmAd bhikSurna pAcayet / / 12. visappe savvaodhAre visarpat sarvatodhAraM bhupaannvinnaasnne| bhupraannivinaashnm| natthi joisame satthe nAsti jyotiHsamaM zastraM tamhA joiM na diive|| tasmAjjyotirna diipyet|| 13. hiraNNaM jAyarUvaM ca hiraNyaM jAtarUpaM ca maNasA vi na ptthe| mAnasA'pi na praarthyet| samaleThukaMcaNe bhikkhU samaleSTukAMcano bhikSuH virae kyvikke|| virataH kryvikryaat|| 14. kiNaMto kaio hoi krINan krayiko bhavati vikkiNaMto ya vaannio| vikrINan ca vaannijH| kayavikkayammi vaTTato krayavikraye vartamAnaH bhikkhU na bhavai taariso|| bhikSurna bhavati tAdRzaH / / 15. bhikkhiyavvaM na keyavvaM bhikSitavyaM na kretavyaM bhikkhuNA bhikkhvttinnaa| bhikSuNA bhaikssvRttinaa| kayavikkao mahAdoso krayavikrayo mahAn doSo bhikkhAvattI suhAvahA / / bhikSAvRttiH sukhAvahA / / 16. samuyANaM uchamesijjA samudAnamuJchameSayet jhaasuttmnniNdiyN| ythaasuutrmninditm| lAbhAlAbhammi saMtujhe lAbhAlAbhe santuSTaH piMDavAyaM care munnii|| piNDapAtaM caret muniH|| 17. alole na rase giddhe alolo na rase gRddho jibbhAdaMte amucchie| daantjiho'muurchitH| na rasaTThAe bhuMjijjA na rasA) bhuMjIta javaNaTThAe mhaamunnii|| yApanArtha mhaamuniH|| 18. accaNaM rayaNaM ceva acarnA racanAM caiva vaMdaNaM pUyaNaM thaa| vandanaM pUjanaM tthaa| iDDIsakkArasammANaM RddhisatkArasammAnaM maNasA vi na ptthe|| manasA'pi na praarthyet|| vastu ko kharIdane vAlA krayika hotA hai aura becane vAlA vaNik / kraya aura vikraya meM vartana karane vAlA bhikSu vaisA nahIM hotA-uttama bhikSu nahIM hotaa| bhikSA-vRtti vAle bhikSu ko bhikSA hI karanI cAhie, kraya-vikraya nhiiN| kraya-vikraya mahAn doSa hai| bhikSA-vRtti sukha ko dene vAlI hai| muni sUtra ke anusAra, anindita aura sAmudAyika uJcha kI eSaNA kre| vaha lAbha aura alAbha se santuSTa rahakara piNDa-pAta (bhikSA) kI caryA kre| alolupa, rasa meM agRddha, jIbha kA damana karane vAlA aura amUcchita mahAmuni rasa (svAda) ke lie na khAe, kintu jIvana-nirvAha ke lie' khaae| muni arcanA, racanA (akSata, motI Adi kA svastika banAnA), vandanA, pUjA, Rddhi, satkAra aura sammAna kI mana se bhI prArthanA (abhilASA) na kre| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 594 adhyayana 35 : zloka 16-20 muni zukla dhyAna dhyaae| anidAna aura akiMcana rhe| vaha jIvana bhara vyutsRSTakAya (dehAdhyAsa se mukta) hokara vihAra kre| 16. sukkajhANaM jhiyAejjA aNiyANe akiNcnne| vosaTThakAe viharejjA jAva kAlassa pjjo|| 20. nijjUhiUNa AhAraM kAladhama uvtttthie| jahiUNa mANusaM boMdiM pahU dukkhe vimuccii|| 21. nimmamo nirahaMkAro vIyarAgo annaasvo| saMpatto kevalaM nANaM sAsayaM prinnibbue|| -tti bemi| zukladhyAnaM dhyAyet anidaano'kiNcnH| vyutsRSTakAyo viharet yAvatkAlasya paryayaH / / nirdUhya AhAraM kAladharme upsthite| tyaktvA mAnuSaM zarIraM prbhurduHkhairvimucyte|| nirmamo nirahaMkAro vItarAgo'nAzravaH samprAptaH kevalaM jJAnaM zAzvataM prinirvRtH|| samartha muni kAla-dharma meM upasthita hone para AhAra kA parityAga karake, manuSya zarIra ko chor3a kara duHkhoM se vimukta ho jAtA hai| mamakAra se zUnya aura nirahaMkAra, vItarAga aura AzravoM se rahita muni zAzvata kevalajJAna ko prApta kara parinirvRta ho jAtA hai--sarvathA Atmastha ho jAtA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| -iti brviimi| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa adhyayana 35 : anagAra-mArga-gati 1. kivADa sahita (sakavADa) honaa| "ye thor3e kintu sulabha aura nirdoSa haiN|" bhagavAn dvArA mahAtmA buddha ne kivAr3a vAle koThoM meM na rahane ko prazaMsita hone kA pratyaya, hara samaya per3a kI pattiyoM ke vikAroM apanI pUjA kA kAraNa mAnane se inakAra kiyA hai| unhoMne ko dekhane se anitya kA khyAla paidA honA, zayanAsana kI kahA hai-"udAyI! '0 jaise taise zayanAsana se santuSTa, kaMjUsI aura (nAnA) kAma juTe rahane kA abhAva, devatAoM ke santuSTatA-prazaMsaka 0' isase yadi mujhe zrAvaka 0 pUjate 0; to sAtha rahanA, alpecchatA Adi ke anusAra vRtti| udAyI! mere zrAvaka vRkSa-mUlika (=vRkSa ke nIce sadA rahane vaNNito buddhaseThena nissayoti ca bhaasito| vAle), abbhokAzika (adhyavakAzika-sadA caur3e meM rahane nivAso pavivittassa rukkhamUla samo kuto|| vAlA) bhI haiM, vaha ATha mAsa (varSA ke cAra mAsa chor3a) chata ke (zreSTha bhagavAna buddha dvArA prazaMsita aura nizraya kahe gae nIce nahIM aate| maiM to udAyI ! kabhI-kabhI lipe-pote ekAMta nivAsa ke lie vRkSamUla ke samAna dUsarA kyA hai ?) vAyu-rahita, kivAr3a khir3akI-banda koThoM (=kUTAgAroM) meM bhI AvAsamacchera hare devatA pripaalite| viharatA huuN|" pavivite vasanto hi rukkhamUlamhi subbto|| 2. (zloka 6) abhirattAni nIlAni paNDUdi patitAni c| bauddha-bhikSuoM ke lie teraha dhutAgoM kA vidhAna hai| passanto tarUpaNNAni niccasaja pnuudti| unameM nauvAM dhutAga vRkSa-mUlikAMga aura gyArahavAM dhutAGga (maTha 'sambandhI') kaMjUsI dUra ho jAtI hai| devatAoM dvArA zmazAnikAMga hai| vizuddhi mArga meM kahA hai pratipAlita ekAMta meM vRkSa ke nIce rahatA huA, zIlavAn ___ vRkSa-mUlikAMga bhI--"chAye hue ko tyAgatA hUM, vRkSa ke (rAbhakSu) lAla, nIle aura gire hue, per3a ke pattoM ko dekhate, nIce rahane ko grahaNa karatA hUM" inameM se kisI eka vAkya se nitya (hone) ke khyAla ko chor3a detA hai| grahaNa kiyA hotA hai| usa vRkSamUlika ko (saMgha--) sImA ke tasmA hi buddhadAyaja bhaavnaabhirtaaly| vRkSa, (devI-devatAoM ke) caitya para ke vRkSa, goMda ke per3a, phale vivittaM nAtimajeyya rukkhamUlaM vickssnno| hue per3a, camagIdar3oM vAlA per3a, dhoMdhar3a vAlA per3a, vihAra ke (isalie buddha-dAyAda, bhAvanA meM lage rahane ke Alaya bIca khar3e per3a-ina per3oM ko chor3akara vihAra se dUra vAle per3a aura ekAMta vRkSamUla kI buddhimAna (bhikSu) avahelanA na kre)|' ko grahaNa karanA caahie| yaha isakA vidhAna hai| nidAna kathA (jAtakaTThakathA, pRSTha 13,14) meM vRkSa-mUla prabheda se yaha bhI tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| unameM utkRSTa / meM rahane ke dasa guNa batalAe haiN| ruci ke anusAra per3a grahaNa karake sApha-sutharA nahIM karA zmazAnikAMga bhI-"zmazAna ko nahIM tyAgUMgA, zmazAnikAMga sktaa| gire hue pattoM ko pairoM se haTA kara use rahanA caahie| ko grahaNa karatA hUM", inameM se kisI eka vAkya se grahaNa kiyA madhyama usa sthAna ko Ae hue AdamiyoM se sApha-sutharA karA hotA hai| usa zmazAnika ko, jo ki AdamI gAMva basAte hue sakatA hai| mRdu ko maTha ke zrAmaNeroM ko bulA kara sApha karavA, "yaha zmazAna hai" mAnate haiM, vahAM nahIM rahanA caahie| kyoMki barAbara karake bAlU chiMTavA, cahAradivArI se gharA banavA kara, binA murdA jalAyA huA (sthAna) zmazAna nahIM hotaa| jalAne ke daravAjA lagavA rahanA caahie| pUjA ke dina vRkSamUlika ko vahAM samaya se lekara yadi bAraha varSa bhI chor3A gayA rahatA hai, to na baiTha kara, dUsarI jagaha Ar3a meM baiThanA caahie| ina tInoM kI (vaha) zmazAna hI hai| (vaha) dhutAMga chAye hue (sthAna) meM vAsa karane ke kSaNa TUTa jAtA hai| usameM rahane vAle ko caMkramaNa, maMDapa Adi banavA, "jAna kara chAye hue (sthAna) meM aruNodaya ugAne para" / cArapAI-caukI bichA kara, pIne ke lie pAnI rakha dharma vAMcate aMguttara-bhANaka kahate haiN| yaha bheda (=vinAza) hai| hue nahIM rahanA caahie| yaha dhutAMga bahuta kaThina hai| isalie ___yaha guNa hai-"vRkSa mUla vAle zayanAsana ke sahAre utpanna upadrava ko miTAne ke lie saMgha-sthavira (=saMgha ke bUr3he pravrajyA hai|" isa vAkya se nizcaya ke anusAra pratipatti kA bhikSu) yA rAja-karmacArI ko janA kara apramAda ke sAtha rahanA 1. majjhimanikAya, 2 / 3 / 7, pR0 307 / 2. vizuddhimArga, bhAga 1, pR073-74 / Jain Education Intemational ste & Personal Use Only

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uttarajjhayaNANi 596 adhyayana 35 : zloka 16-20 Ti0 3-6 caahie| caMkramaNa karate samaya, AdhI AMkha se murdA-ghATI sosAnikaGgamiti nekgunnaavhttaa| ( murdA jalAne ke sthAna) ko dekhate hue caMkramaNa karanA nibbAnaninna hRdayena nisevitbb|| caahie| zmazAna meM jAte hue bhI mahAmArga se utarakara, be-rAha (bahuta saMvega utpanna hotA hai| ghamaMDa nahIM aataa| vaha jAnA caahie| dina meM hI Alambana ko bhalIbhAMti dekhakara zAMti (=nirvANa) ko khojate hue bhalIbhAMti udyoga karatA hai, (mana meM) baiThA lenA caahie| isa prakAra (karane se) usake lie isalie aneka guNoM ko lAne vAle zmazAnikAMga kA nirvANa vaha rAtri bhayAnaka na hogii| amanuSyoM ke zora karake ghUmate hue kI ora jhuke hue hRdaya se sevA karanA caahie|' bhI kisI cIja se mAranA nahIM caahie| zmazAna nitya jAnA 3. sUtra ke anusAra (jahAsuttaM) caahie| (rAtrI ke) bicale prahara ko zmazAna meM bitA kara 'yathAsatra' kA artha hai-..-Agama-nirdiSTa eSaNA ke doSoM pichale pahara meM lauTanA caahie| aisA aMguttatara bhANaka kahate se rahita bhikssaa|' isakI saMpUrNa vidhi ke lie dekheM-dasaveAliyaM haiN| amanuSyoM ke priya tila kI piTThI (=tila kA kasAra), urda kA pAMcavAM adhyyn| se milAkara banAyA bhAta (=khicar3I), machalI, mAMsa, dUdha, tela, 4. rasa (svAda) ke lie (rasaTTAe) gar3a Adi khAdya bhAjya ko nahIM khAnA caahie| (lAgA ka) gharA rasa kA eka artha hai svAda / vattikAra ne isakA vaikalpika meM nahIM jAnA caahie| yaha isakA vidhAna hai| artha-dhAtuvizeSa kiyA hai| zarIra kI pradhAna dhAtueM sAta haiMprabheda se yaha bhI tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| utkRSTa kA rasa. rakta mAMsa, medA, asthi majjA aura shkr| 'ina dhAtuoM jahAM hamezA murde jalAe jAte haiM, hamezA murde par3e rahate haiM, rahata ra, ke upacaya ke lie'-rasa kA yaha artha bhI ho sakatA hai| pacaya hamezA ronA-pITanA (lagA) rahatA hai, vahIM basanA caahie| 5. jIvana nirvAha ke lie (javaNaTThAe) madhyama ke lie tInoM meM se eka ke bhI hone para ThIka hai| mRdu - isakA artha hai--saMyama jIvana ke nirvAha ke lie| isake ke lie ukta prakAra se zmazAna ko pAne mAtra pr| ina tInoM saMskRta rUpa do ho sakata haiM--yApanArtha, yamanArthaM / 'yApanArtha'kA bhI dhutAMga a-zmazAna (=jo zmazAna na ho) meM vAsa karane kA artha hai saMyama jIvana ke nirvAha ke lie| 'yamanArthaM' kA se TUTa jAtA hai| 'zmazAna ko nahIM jAne ke dina' (aisA) artha hai---indriyoM para niyaMtraNa ke lie athavA indriya-vijaya aMguttara-bhANaka kahate haiN| yaha bheda (=vanAza) hai| kI sAdhanA karane ke lie| ye donoM artha prAsaMgika haiN| yaha guNa hai..-marane ke khyAna bane rahanA. apramAda ke sAtha viharanA, azubha nimitta kA lAbha, kAmarAga kA dUrIkaraNa, 6. (zloka 20) hamezA zarIra ke svabhAva ko dekhanA, saMvega kI adhikatA, muni jaba yaha dekhe ki AyukSaya nikaTa hai--mRtyu sannikaTa ArogyatA, Adi ghamaNDoM kA tyAga, bhaya aura bhayAnakatA kI hai. taba vaha AhAra kA parityAga kara anazana kre| vRttikAra sahanazIlatA, amanuSyoM kA gauravanIya honA, alpeccha Adi ke ne yahAM eka sundara zikSApada prastuta kiyA hai| anazana karane anusAra vRtti kA honaa| vAlA tatkAla anazana na kre| vaha anazana se pUrva 'saMlekhanA' sosAnikaM hi mrnnaanustippbhaavaa| ke krama ko svIkAra kre| tatkAla anazana karane se aneka nidAgatampina phusanti pmaaddosaa|| bAdhAeM upasthiti ho sakatI haiMsampassato ca kuNapAni bahUni tss| 'dehammi asaMlihie sahasA dhAUhi khijjmaannaahiN| kAmAnurAga vasagampi na hoti vitt|| jAyai aTTajjhANaM sarIriNo crmkaalmi||' (zmazAnika ko maraNAnusmRti ke prabhAva se sote hue bhI jo sAdhaka saMlekhanA ke krama se gujarane se pUrva hI pramAda se prApta hone vAle doSa nahIM chapAte aura bahuta se mardo anazana kara letA hai, usake mRtyu ke samaya ArttadhyAna ho ko dekhate hue, usakA citta kAmarAga ke bhI vazIbhata nahIM sakatA hai, kyoMki bhojana na karane kI avasthA meM zarIra kI hotaa|) dhAtuoM kA kSaya hotA hai aura taba zarIra meM aneka upadrava khar3e saMvegameti vipulaM na madaM upeti| ho jAte haiN| yaha Artta-dhyAna kA eka kAraNa banatA hai|" sammA atho ghaTati nibbutimesmaano| 1. vizuddhimArga, bhAga 1, pR075-76| . 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 667 : sUtram-AgamastadanatikrameNa yathAsUtram AgamAbhihita udgamaiSaNAdyavAdhita ityuktaM bhvti| 3. vahI, patra 667 : rasaTTAe tti rasAtha sarasamidamahamAsvAdayAmIti dhAtuvizeSo vA rasaH sa cAzeSadhAtUpalakSaNaM tatastad upacayaH syAdityetadartha ......... / 4. bahI, patra 668 / Jain Education Intemational

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chattIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM jIvAjIvavibhattI chattIsavAM adhyayana jIvAjIvavibhakti

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isa adhyayana meM jIva aura ajIva ke vibhAgoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isalie isakA nAma 'jIvAjIvavibhattI''jIvAjIvavibhakti' hai / jaina tattvavidyA ke anusAra mUla tattva do haiM-- jIva aura ajIva / zeSa saba tattva inake avAntara vibhAga haiN| prastuta adhyayana meM loka kI paribhASA isI AdhAra para kI gaI hai : "jIvA ceva ajIvA ya, esa loe viyAhie" / (zlo0 2 ) prajJApanA ke prathama pada meM jIva aura ajIva kI prajJApanA kI gaI hai| usakI jIva prajJApanA kA krama prastuta adhyayana kI jIva-vibhakti se kucha bhinna hai| yahAM saMsArI jIvoM ke do prakAra kie gae haiMsa aura sthAvara sthAvara ke tIna prakAra haiMpRthvI, jala aura vanaspati (zlo0 68-66 ) sa ke bhI tIna prakAra haiM-agni, vAyu aura udAra (zlo0 107 ) / udAra ke cAra prakAra haiM- dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya ( zlo0 126 ) / prajJApanA meM saMsArI jIvoM ke pAMca prakAra kie gae haiMekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcanendriya / ' | 1 prastuta adhyayana ke jIva-vibhAga meM ekendriya kA ullekha nahIM hai aura prajJApanA meM trasa - sthAvara kA vibhAga nahIM hai| AcArAMga (prathama zrutaskandha) sabase prAcIna Agama mAnA jAtA hai / usameM jIva-vibhAga chaha jIva-nikAya ke rUpa meM prApta hai chaha jIva - nikAya kA krama isa prakAra hai-pRthvI, jala, agni, vanaspati, trasa aura vAyu / AcArAMga ke nauveM adhyayana meM chaha jIva - nikAya kA krama bhinna prakAra se milatA hai--pRthvI, jala, tejas, vAyu, vanaspati aura trs| vahAM trasa aura sthAvara ye do vibhAga bhI milate haiN|* Amukha AcArAMga ke AdhAra para yaha anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki jIvoM kA prAcInatama vibhAga chaha jIvanikAya ke rUpa meM rahA hai| trasa aura sthAvara kA vibhAga bhI prAcIna hai, kintu sthAvara ke tIna prakAra aura trasa ke tIna prakAra yaha vibhAga AcArAMga meM nahI miltaa| sthAnAMga meM yaha prApta hai| sambhava hai sthAnAMga se uttarAdhyayana meM yaha gRhIta huA hai| prajJApanA kA yaha vibhAga aura bhI uttaravarttI jAna par3atA hai / jIva aura ajIva kA vizada varNana jIvAjIvAbhIgama sUtra 1. paNNavaNA, prathama pada, sUtra 14 / 2. dekheM- AyAro, prathama adhyyn| 3. AyAro, 6 19 192 / 4. vahI, 6 11114 / meM milatA hai| yaha uttaravartI Agama hai, isalie isameM jIva-vibhAga sambandhI aneka matoM kA saMgrahaNa kiyA gayA hai : (1) do prakAra ke jIva- trasa aura sthAvara / (2) tIna prakAra ke jIva--strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka / (3) cAra prakAra ke jIva nairayika, tiryaMca-yonika, manuSya aura deva / (4) pAMca prakAra ke jIva-- ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya / (5) prakAra ke jIva- pRthvIkAyika, aprakAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika aura vasakAyika / (6) sAta prakAra ke jIvanairayika, tiyaMca, ticI, manuSya, strI, deva aura devI / (7) ATha prakAra ke jIva prathama samaya ke nairayika, aprathama samaya ke nairyik| tiryaya, tiryaMca | " 77 27 " 21 ka 27 (8) nau prakAra ke jIva pRthvIkAyika, aprakAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika, dvIndriya, trIndriya caturindriya aura paMcendriya (6) dasa prakAra ke jIva prathama samaya ke ekenidraya, aprathama samaya ke ekendriya / 37 dvIndriya / dIndriya trIndriya trIndriya / caturindriya paMcendriya, " manuSya, deva, "" " 37 " " 12 " " " 17 manuSya / deva / 27 " cturindriy| paMcendriya / isa prakAra Agama-granthoM meM aneka vivakSAoM se jIvoM ke aneka vibhAga prApta hote haiM / prastuta adhyayana meM ajIva ke do bheda kie haiM-rUpI aura arUpI (zlo0 4) / arUpI ajIva ke dasa bheda haiM (zlo0 4,5,6 ) : (1) dharmAstikAya (2) dharmAskiAya kA deza, (3) dharmAstikAya kA pradeza, (4) adharmAskiAya, 5. ThANaM, 3 / 326,327 tivihA tasA paM0 taM0 teukAiyA vAukAiyA urAlA tasA pANA, tivihA thAvarA, taM0--puDhavikAiyA AukAiyA vaNassaikAiyA / 6. jIvAjIvAbhigama, pratipatti 16 /

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jIvAjIvavibhakti (5) adharmAstikAya kA deza, (6) adharmAstikAya kA pradeza, (7) AkAzAstikAya, (8) AkAzAstikAya kA deza, (6) AkAzAstikAya kA pradeza aura (10) addhA smy| 599 adhyayana 36 : Amukha rUpI ajIva ke cAra bheda haiM (zlo0 10) : (1) skandha, (2) skandha - deza, (3) skandha- pradeza aura (4) paramANu / prajJApanA aura jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra meM bhI ajIva kA yahI vibhAga mAnya hai /

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chattIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM : chattIsavAM adhyayana jIvAjIvavibhattI : jIvAjIvavibhakti hindI anuvAda tuma ekAgra-mana hokara mere pAsa jIva aura ajIva kA vaha vibhAga' suno, jise jAnakara zramaNa saMyama meM samyak prayatna karatA hai| yaha loka jIva aura ajIvamaya hai| jahAM ajIva kA deza AkAza hI hai, use aloka kahA gayA hai| saMskRta chAyA jIvAjIvavibhaktiM zRNuta mama ekamanasaH itH| yAM jJAtvA zramaNaH samyag yatata sNyme|| jIvAzcaivAjIvAzca eSa loko vyaakhyaatH| ajIvadeza AkAzaH alokaH sa vyaakhyaatH|| dravyataH kSetratazcaiva kAlato bhaavtstthaa| prarUpaNA teSAM bhavet jIvanAmajIvAnAM c| rUpiNazcaivA'rUpiNazca ajIvA dvividhA bhveyuH| arUpiNo dazadhoktAH rUpiNo'pi cturvidhaaH|| jIva aura ajIva kI prarUpaNA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva-ina cAra dRSTiyoM se hotI hai|" mUla 1. jIvAjIvavibhatti suNeha me egamaNA io|| jaM jANiUNa samaNe sammaM jayai saMjame / / 2. jIvA ceva ajIvA ya esa loe viyaahie| ajIvadesamAgAse aloe se viyaahie|| davvao khettao ceva kAlao bhAvao thaa| parUvaNA tesi bhave jIvANamajIvANa y|| rUviNo cevarUvI ya ajIvA duvihA bhve| arUvI dasahA vuttA rUviNo vi cubihaa|| dhamamatthikAe taddese tappaese ya aahie| ahamme tassa dese ya tappaese ya aahie|| AgAse tassa dese ya tappaese ya aahie| addhAsamae ceva arUvI dasahA bhave / / dhammAdhamme ya dovee logamittA viyaahiyaa| logAloge ya AgAse samae samayakhettie / / dhammAdhammAgAsA tinni vi ee annaaiyaa| apajjavasiyA ceva savvaddhaM tu viyaahiyaa|| ajIva do prakAra kA hai-rUpI aura aruupii| arUpI ke dasa aura rUpI ke cAra prakAra haiN|" dharmAstikAyarataddezaH ttprdeshshcaakhyaatH| adharmastasya dezazca tatpradezazcAkhyAtaH / / dharmAstikAya aura usakA deza tathA pradeza, adharmAstikAya aura usakA deza tathA pradeza, AkAzAstikAya aura usakA deza tathA pradeza tathA eka adhvAsamaya (kAla)--ye dasa bheda arUpI ajIva ke hote haiN| AkAzastasya dezazca ttprdeshshcaakhyaatH| adhvAsamayazcaiva arUpiNo dazadhA bhveyuH|| dharmAdharmoM va dvAvapyetau lokamAtrau vyaakhyaatau| lokAloke cAkAzaH samayaH smy-kssetrikH|| dharmA'dharmAkAzAni triinnypyetaanynaadiini| aparyavasitAni caiva sarvAvaM tu vyaakhyaataani|| dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya--ye donoM lokapramANa haiN| AkAza loka aura aloka donoM meM vyApata haiN| samaya samaya-kSetra (manuSya loka) meM hI hotA hai| dharma, adharma aura AkAza ye tIna dravya anAdi-ananta aura sarvakAlika hote haiN| Jain Education Intemational

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jIvAjIvavibhakti adhyayana 36 : zloka 6-17 6. 601 samayo'pi saMtatiM prApya evameva vyaakhyaatH| AdezaM prApya sAdikaH saparyavasito'pi c|| samae vi saMtai pappa evameva viyaahie| Aesa pappa sAIe sapajjavasie vi y|| pravAha kI apekSA samaya anAdi-ananta hai| eka-eka kSaNa kI apekSA se vaha sAdi-sAnta hai| 10. rUpI pudgala ke cAra bheda hote haiM-1. skandha, 2. skandha-deza, 3. skandha-pradeza aura 4. prmaannu| khaMdhA ya khaMdhadesA ya tappaesA taheva y| paramANuNo ya boddhavvA rUviNo ya cuvihaa|| skandhAzca skandhadezAzca tatpradezAstathaiva c| paramANavazca boddhavyAH rUpiNazca caturvidhA / / 11. egatteNa puhatteNa khaMdhA ya prmaannunno| loegadese loe ya bhaiyavvA te u khetto||| ekatvena pRthakcena skandhAzca prmaannvH| lokaikadeze loke ca bhaktavyAste tu kssetrtH|| aneka paramANuoM meM ekatva se skandha banatA hai aura usakA pRthaktva hone se paramANu banate haiN| kSetra kI apekSA se ve (skandha) loka ke eka deza aura samUce loka meM bhAjya hai--asaMkhya vikalpa yukta hai| 12. saMtaI pappa teNAI apajjavasiyA vi y| ThiiM paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi y|| santatiM prApya te anAdayaH aparyavasitA api c| sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH saparyavasitA api c|| ve (skandha aura paramANu) pravAha kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta haiM tathA sthiti (eka kSetra meM rahane) kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiN| rUpI ajIvoM (pudgaloM) kI sthiti jaghanyataH eka samaya aura utkRSTataH asaMkhyAta kAla kI hotI hai| 13. asaMkhakAlamukkosaM egaM samayaM jhnniyaa| ajIvANa ya rUvINaM ThiI esA viyaahiyaa|| asaGkhyakAlamutkarSa eka samayaM jghnykaa| ajIvAnAM ca rUpiNAM sthitireSA vyaakhyaataa|| 14. aNaMtakAlamukkosaM egaM samayaM jhnnyN| ajIvANa ya rUvINa aMtareyaM viyAhiyaM / / anantakAlamutkarSa eka samayaM jghnykm| ajIvAnAM ca rUpiNAM antaramidaM vyAkhyAtam / / unakA antara (svasthAna meM skhalita hokara vApisa nahIM Ane taka kA kAla) jaghanyataH eka samaya aura utkRSTataH ananta kAla kA hotA hai| 15. vaNNao gaMdhao ceva rasao phAsao thaa| saMThANao ya vinneo pariNAmo tesi pNchaa|| varNato gandhatazcaiva rasataH sprshtstthaa| saMsthAnatazca vijeyaH pariNAmasteSAM pNcdhaa|| varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI apekSA se unakA pariNamana pAMca prakAra kA hotA hai|" varNataH pariNatA yetu paMcadhA te prkiirtitaaH| kRSNA nIlAzca lohitAH hAridrAH shuklaastthaa|| varNa kI apekSA se unakI pariNati pAMca prakAra kI hotI hai--1. kRSNa, 2. nIla, 3. rakta, 4. pIta aura 5. shukl| 16. vaNNao pariNayA je u paMcahA te pkittiyaa| kiNhA nIlA ca lohiyA hAliddA sukkilA thaa|| 17. gaMdhao pariNayA je u . duvihA te viyaahiyaa| subbhigaMdhapariNAmA dubmigaMdhA taheva y|| gandhataH pariNatA ye tu dvividhAste vyaakhyaataaH| surabhigandhapariNAmAH durgandhAstathaiva c|| gandha kI apekSA se unakI pariNati do prakAra kI hotI hai--1. sugandha aura 2. durgandha / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 602 adhyayana 36 : zloka 18-26 / 18. rasao pariNayA je u paMcahA te pkittiyaa| tittakaDyakasAyA aMbilA mahurA thaa|| rasataH pariNatA ye tu paMcadhA te prkiirtitaaH| tiktakaTukakaSAyAH amlA mdhuraastthaa|| 'rasa kI apekSA se unakI pariNati pAMca prakAra kI hotI hai---1. tikta, 2. kaTu, 3. kasailA, 4.khaTTA aura 5. mdhur| sparza kI apekSA se unakI pariNati ATha prakAra kI hotI hai-1. karkaza, 2. mRdu, 3. guru, 4. laghu, 5. zIta, 6. uSNa, 7. snigdha aura 8. rUkSa / 16. phAsao pariNayA je u aTThahA te pkittiyaa| kakkhaDA mauyA ceva garuyA lahuyA thaa|| 20. sIyA uNhA ya niddhA ya tahA lukkhA ya aahiyaa| ii phAsapariNayA ee puggalA smudaahiyaa|| sparzataH pariNatA ye tu aSTadhA te prkiirtitaaH| kakkhaTA mRdukAzcaiva gurukA lghukaastthaa|| zItA uSNAzca snigdhAzca tathA rUkSAzca vyaakhyaataaH| iti sparzapariNatA ete pudgalAH smudaahRtaaH|| 21. saMThANapariNayA je u paMcahA te pkittiyaa| parimaMDalA ya vaTTA taMsA curNsmaayyaa|| sthAnapariNatA ye tu paMcadhA te prkiirtitaaH| parimaNDalAzca vRttAH tryanAzcaturasrA aaytaaH|| saMsthAna kI apekSA se unakI pariNati pAMca prakAra kI hotI hai-1. parimaNDala, 2. vRtta, 3. trikoNa, 4. catuSka aura 5. aayt| 22. jo pudgala varNa se kRSNa hai vaha gantha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya (aneka vikalpa yukta) hotA vaNNao je bhave kiNhe bhaie se u gNdho| rasao phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| varNato yo bhavet kRSNaH bhAjya: sa tu gnthtH| rasataH sparzatazcaiva bhAjya: saMsthAnato'pi c|| hai| 23. jo pudgala varNa se nIla hai, vaha gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| vaNNao je bhave nIle bhaie se u gNdho| rasao phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| varNato yo bhaven nIlaH bhAjyaH sa tu gndhtH| rasataH sparzatazcaiva bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi c|| jo pudgala varNa se rakta hai, vaha gantha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| 24. vaNNao lohie je u bhaie se u gNdho| rasao phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| varNato lohito yastu bhAjyaH sa tu gndhtH| rasataH sparzatazcaiva bhAjya: saMsthAnato'pi c|| 25. jo pudgala varNa se pIta hai, vaha gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| vaNNao pIyae je u bhaie se u gNdho| rasao phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| varNataH pItako yastu bhAjyaH sa tu gndhtH| rasataH sparzatazcaiva bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi c|| jo pudgala varNa se zveta hai, vaha gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| 26. vaNNao sukkile je u varNataH zuklo yastu bhaie se u gNdho| bhAjyaH sa tu gndhtH| rasao phAsao ceva rasataH sparzatazcaiva bhaie saMThANao vi y||| bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi c|| Jain Education Intemational

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jIvAjIvavibhakti adhyayana 36 : zloka 27-35 27. gaMdhao je bhave subbhI bhaie se u vnnnno| rasao phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| 603 gandhato yo bhavet surabhiH bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| rasataH sparzatazcaiva bhAjya: saMsthAnato'pi c|| jo pudgala gandha se sugandha vAlA hai, vaha varNa, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| 28. gaMdhao je bhave dubbhI bhaie se u vaNNa o| rasao phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| jo pudgala gandha se durgandha vAlA hai, vaha varNa, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| gandhato yo bhavet durgandhaH bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| rasataH sparzatazcaiva bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi c|| jo pudgala rasa se tikta hai, vaha varNa, gandha, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| 26. rasao tittae je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| rasatastikto yastu bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| gandhataH sparzatazcaiva bhAjya: saMsthAnato'pi c|| jo pudgala rasa se kaDuvA hai, vaha varNa, gantha, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| 30. rasao kaDue je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| rasataH kaTuko yastu bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| gandhataH sparzatazcaiva bhAjya: saMsthAnato'pi c|| jo pudgala rasa se kasailA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| . 31. rasao kasAe je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| rasataH kaSAyoM yastu bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| gandhataH sparzatazcaiva bhAjya: saMsthAnato'pi c|| jo pudgala rasa se khaTTA hai, vaha varNa, gandha, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| 32. rasao aMbile je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| rasataH amlo yastu bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| gandhataH sparzatazcaiva bhAjya: saMsthAnato'pi c|| jo pudgala rasa se madhura hai, vaha varNa, gandha, sparza aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| 33. rasao mahurae je u bhaie se uvnnnno| gaMdhao phAsao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| rasato madhurako yastu bhAjya: sa tu vrnntH| gandhataH sparzatazcaiva bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi c|| jo pudgala sparza se karkaza hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| 34. phAsao kakkhaDe je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao rasao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| 35. phAsao maue je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao rasao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| sparzataH kakkhaTo yastu bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| gandhato rasatazcaiva bhAjya: saMsthAnato'pi c|| sparzato mRduko yastu bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| gandhato rasatazcaiva bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi c|| jo pudgala sparza se mRdu hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 604 adhyayana 36 : zloka 36-44 jo pudgala sparza se guru hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| 36. phAsao gurue je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao rasao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| sparzato guruko yastu bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| gandhato rasatazcaiva bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi c|| jo pudgala sparza se laghu hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| 37. phAsao lahue je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao rasao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| sparzato laghuko yastu bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| gandhato rasatazcaiva bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi c|| 38. jo pudgala sparza se zIta hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| phAsao sIyae je u bhaie se u vaNNa o| gaMdhao rasao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| sparzataH zItako yastu bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| gandhato rasatazcaiva bhAjya: saMsthAnato'pi c|| 36. jo pudgala sparza se uSNa hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| phAsao uNhae je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao rasao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| sparzata: uSNako yastu bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| gandhato rasatazcaiva bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi c|| jo pudgala sparza se snigdha hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| 40. phAsao niddhae je u bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao rasao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| sparzataH snigdhako yastu bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| gandhato rasatazcaiva bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi c|| jo pudgala sparza se rUkSa hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura saMsthAna se bhAjya hotA hai| 41. phAsao lukkhae je u . bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao rasao ceva bhaie saMThANao vi y|| sparzato rUkSako yastu bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| gandhato rasatazcaiva bhAjyaH saMsthAnato'pi c|| jo pudgala saMsthAna se parimaNDala hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza se bhAjya hotA hai| 42. parimaMDalasaMThANe bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao rasao ceva bhaie phAsao vi y|| parimaNDala-saMsthAna: bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| gandhato rasatazcaiva bhAjya: sparzato'pi c|| 43. jo pudgala saMsthAna se vRtta hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza se bhAjya hotA hai| saMThANao bhave vaTTe bhaie se u vnnnno| gaMdhao rasao ceva bhaie phAsao vi y|| saMsthAnato bhaved vRttaH bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| gandhato rasatazcaiva bhAjyaH sparzato'pi c|| saMThANao bhave tase bhaie se u vaNNa o| gaMdhao rasao ceva bhaie phAsao vi y|| saMsthAnato bhavet tryamnaH bhAjyaH sa tu vrnntH| gandhato rasatazcaiva bhAjyaH sparzato'pi c|| jo pudgala saMsthAna se trikoNa hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza se bhAjya hotA hai| Jain Education Intemational

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jIvAjIvavibhakti 45. saMThANao bhave cauraMse bhaie se u vaNNao / gaMdhao rasao ceva bhaie phAsao vi ya / / 46. je AyayasaMThANe bhaie se u vaNNao / gaMdhao rasao ceva bhaie phAsao vi ya / / 47. esA ajIvavibhattI samAseNa viyAhiyA / itto jIvavibhattiM vucchAmi aNupuvvaso / / 48. saMsAratthA ya siddhA ya duvihA jIvA viyAhiyA / siddhA NegavihA vRttA taM me kittayao suNa / / 46. itthI purisasiddhA ya taheba ya npuNsgaa| sAliMge annaliMge ya gihiliMge taheva ya / / 50. ukkosogAhaNAe ya jahannamajjhimAi ya / uDDha ahe ya tiriyaM ya samuddammi jalammi ya / / 51. dasa ceva napuMsesuM vIsaM itthiyAsu ya / purisesu ya aTThasayaM samaeNegeNa sijjhaI || 52. cattAri ya gihiliMge annaliMge daseva ya / saliMgeNa ya aTThasayaM samaeNegeNa sijjhaI || 53. ukkosogAhaNAe ya sihAMte jugavaM duve / cattAri jahannAe javamajjhaTTuttaraM sayaM / / 605 saMsthAnato yazcaturasraH bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH 1 gandhato rasatazcaiva bhAjyaH sparzato'pi ca / / ya AyatasaMsthAnaH bhAjyaH sa tu varNataH / gandhato rasatazcaiva bhAjyaH sparzato'pi ca / / eSA ajIvavibhaktiH samAsena vyAkhyAtAH ito jIvavibhakti vakSyAmyanupUrvazaH / / saMsArasthAzca siddhAzca dvividhAH jIvA vyAkhyAtAH / siddhA anekavidhA uktAH tAn me kIrtayataH zRNu / / strI-puruSa siddhAzca tathaiva ca napuMsakAH / svaliMgA anyaliMgAzca gRhaliMgAstathaiva ca / / utkarSAvagAhanAyAM ca jaghanyamadhyamayozca / Urdhvamadhazna tiryak ca samudre jale ca / / daza caiva napuMsakeSu viMzatiH strISu ca / puruSeSu cASTazataM samayenaikena sidhyati / / catvArazya gRhaliMge anyaliMge dazaiva ca / svaliMgena cASTazataM samayenaikena sidhyati / / dvau / utkarSAvagAhanAyAM ca sidhyato yugapad catvAro jaghanyAyAm yavamadhyAyAmaSTottaraM zatam / / adhyayana 36 : zloka 45-53 jo pudgala saMsthAna se catuSkoNa hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza se bhAjya hotA hai 1 jo pudgala saMsthAna se Ayata hai, vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza se bhAjya hotA hai| yaha ajIva vibhAga saMkSepa meM kahA gayA hai| aba anukrama se jIva-vibhAga kA nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM - (1) saMsArI aura (2) siddha siddha aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| maiM unakA nirUpaNa karatA hUM, tuma mujha se suno| strIliMga, siddha, puruSaliMga siddha, napuMsakaliMga sikha, svaliMga siddha, anyaliMga siddha, gRhaliMga siddha Adi aneka prakAra ke siddha hote haiN| utkRSTa, jaghanya aura madhyama avagAhanA meM aura UMce, nIce aura tirache loka meM tathA samudra va anya jalAzayoM meM bhI jIva siddha hote haiM / daza napuMsaka, bIsa striyAM ora eka sau ATha puruSa eka hI kSaNa meM siddha ho sakate haiM / gRhastha veza meM cAra, anyatIrthika veza meM dasa aura nirgrantha veza meM eka sau ATha jIva eka sAtha siddha ho sakate haiN| utkRSTa avagAhanA meM do, jaghanya avagAhanA meM cAra aura madhyama avagAhanA meM eka sau ATha jIva eka hI kSaNa meM siddha ho sakate haiN|

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uttarajjhayaNANi 54. cauruDDaloe ya duve samudde tao jale vIsamahe taheva / sarva va aduttara tiriyaloe samaeNegeNa u sijjhaI u / / 55. kahiM paDihayA siddhA ? kahiM siddhA paiTThiyA ? | kahiM boMdi cattANaM ? kattha gaMtUNa sijjhaI ? / / 56. aloe paDihayA siddhA loyagge ya paiTThiyA / ihaM boMdi caittANaM tattha gaMtRRNa sijjhaI || 57. bArasahiM joyaNehiM savvassuvariM bhve| IsIpalmAranAmA u puDhavI chattasaMThiyA / / 58. paNayAlasayasahassA joyaNANaM tu AyayA / tAvaiyaM caiva vitviNNA tiguNo tasseva parirao / / 56. aGgajIyaNabAhallA sA majjhammi viyAhiyA / parihAyaMtI carimaMte macchiyapattA taNuyarI / / 60. ajjuNasuvaNNagamaI sA puDhacI nimmalA sahAvegaM / uttANagachattagasaMThiyA ya bhaNiyA jiNavarehiM / / 61. saMkhaMkakuMdasaMkAsA paMDurA nimmalA suhaa| sIyAe joyaNe tatto loyaMto u viyAhio / / 62. joyaNassa u jo tassa koso uvarimo bhave / tassa kosassa chabbhAe siddhANogAhaNA bhave / / 606 catvAra Urdhvaloke ca dvau samudre yo jale viMzatirathastathaiva / zataM cASTottaraM tiryagloke samayenaikena tu sidhyati / / kva pratihatAH siddhAH ? kva siddhAH pratiSThitA: ? / kva zarIraM tyaktvA ? kutra gatvA sidhyanti ? / / aloke pratihatAH siddhAH lokAgre ca pratiSThitAH / iha zarIraM tyaktvA tatra gatvA sidhyanti / / dvAdazabhiryojanaiH sarvArthasyopari bhavet / ISatprAgbhAranAmnI tu pRthvI chatrasaMsthitA / / paMcacatvAriMzat zatasahasrANi yojanAnAM tvAyatA / tAvanti caiva vistIrNA triguNastasmAdeva parirayaH / / aSTayojanabAhalyA sA madhye vyAkhyAtA / parihIyamANA caramAnte makSikApAttanutarA // arjuna suvarNakamI sA pRthivI nirmalA svabhAvena / uttAnakacchatrakasaMsthitA ca bhaNitA jinavaraiH / / zaGkhAGkakundasaMkAzA pANDurA nirmalA zubhA / sItAyA yojane tataH lokAntastu vyAkhyAtaH / / yojanasya tu yastasya kroza uparivartI bhaveta tasya krozasya SaDbhAge siddhAnAmavagAhanA bhavet / / adhyayana 36 : zloka 54-62 UMce loka meM cAra, samudra meM do, anya jalAzayoM meM tIna, nIce loga meM bIsa, tirache loka meM eka sau ATha jIva eka hI kSaNa meM siddha ho sakate haiN| siddha kahAM rukate haiM ? kahAM sthita hote haiM ? kahAM zarIra ko chor3ate haiM? aura kahAM jAkara siddha hote haiM ? siddha Aloka se pratihata hote haiN| loka ke agrabhAga meM sthita hote haiN| manuSya loka meM zarIra ko chor3ate haiM aura loka ke agrabhAga meM jAkara siddha hote haiN| sarvArthasiddha vimAna se bAraha yojana Upara ISat - prAgbhArA" nAmaka pRthvI hai| vaha chatrAkAra meM avasthita hai| usakI lambAI aura caur3AI paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana kI hai| usakI paridhi usa ( lambAI-caur3AI) se tigunI hai| madhya bhAga meM usakI moTAI ATha yojana kI hai| vaha kramazaH patalI hotI hotI aMtima bhAga meM makkhI kI pAMkha se bhI adhika patalI ho jAtI hai| vaha zveta- svarNamayI, svabhAva se nirmala aura uttAna (sIdhe ) chatrAkAra vAlI hai aisA jinavara ne kahA hai / vaha zaMkha, aMka- ratna aura kunda puSpa ke samAna zveta, nirmala aura zuddha hai| usa sItA nAma kI ISat prAgbhArA pRthvI se eka yojana Upara loka kA anta (agrabhAga) hai| usa yojana ke uparivartI kosa ke chaThe bhAga meM siddhoM kI avagAhanA ( avasthiti) hotI hai /

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jIvAjIvavibhakti 607 adhyayana 36 : zloka 63-71 63. tattha siddhA mahAbhAgA loyaggammi pitttthiyaa| bhavappavaMca ummukkA siddhiM varagaI gyaa|| tatra siddhA mahAbhAgAH lokAgre prtisstthitaaH| bhavaprapaJconmuktAH siddhiM varagatiM gatAH / / / bhava-prapaMca se unmukta aura sarvazreSTha gati (siddhi) ko prApta hone vAle ananta zaktizAlI siddha vahAM loka ke agrabhAga meM sthita hote haiN| 64. usseho jassa jo hoi bhavammi carimammi u| tibhAgahINA tatto ya siddhANogAhaNA bhve|| utsedho yasya yo bhavati bhave carame tu| tribhAgahInA tatazca siddhAnAmavagAhanA bhvet|| antima bhava meM jisakI jitanI UMcAI hotI hai, usase tribhAgahIna (eka tihAI kama) avagAhanA siddha hone vAle kI hotI hai| 65. egatteNa sAIyA apajjavasiyA vi y| puhutteNa aNAIyA apajjavasiyA vi y|| ekatvena sAdikAH aparyavasitA api c| pRthutvenAnAdikAH aparyavasitA api c|| eka-eka kI apekSA se siddha sAdi-ananta aura pRthutA (bahutva) kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta hai| 66. arUviNo jIvaghaNA naanndNsnnsnnnniyaa| aulaM suhaM saMpattA uvamA jassa natthi u|| arUpiNo jIvadhanAH jnyaandrshnsNjnyitaaH| atulaM sukhaM samprAptA upamA yasya nAsti tu|| ve siddha-jIva arUpa, saghana (eka-dUsare se saTe hue) aura jJAna-darzana meM satata upayukta hote haiN| unheM vaisA sukha prApta hotA hai, jisake lie saMsAra meM koI upamA nahIM hai| 67. loegadese te savve naanndNsnnsnnnniyaa| saMsArapAranicchinnA siddhiM varagaiM gyaa|| lokaikadeze te sarve jnyaandrshnsNjnyitaaH| saMsArapAranistIrNAH siddhiM varagatiM gatAH / / jJAna aura darzana meM satata upayukta, saMsAra-samudra se nistIrNa aura sarvazreSTha gati (siddhi) ko prApta hone vAle saba siddha loka ke eka deza meM avasthita haiN| saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke haiM-trasa aura sthaavr| sthAvara tIna prakAra ke haiM 68. saMsAratthA u je jIvA duvihA te viyaahiyaa| tasA ya thAvarA ceva thAvarA tivihA thiN|| saMsArasthAstu ye jIvAH dvividhAste vyaakhyaataaH| trasAzca sthAvarAzcaiva sthaavraastrividhaasttr|| pRthvI, jala aura vnspti| ye sthAvara ke tIna mUla bheda haiN| inake uttara bheda mujhase suno| 66. puDhavI AujIvA ya taheva ya vnnssii| iccee thAvarA tivihA tesiM bhee suNeha me|| pRthivI abjIvAzca tathaiva ca vnsptiH| ityete sthAvarAstrividhAH teSAM bhedAn zRNuta me| pRthvIkAya ke jIva do prakAra ke haiM--sUkSma aura baadr| ina donoM ke paryApta aura aparyApta ye do-do bheda hote haiN| 70. duvihA puDhavIjIvA u suhamA bAyarA thaa| pajjattamapajjattA evamee duhA punno|| 71. bAyarA je u pajjattA duvihA te viyaahiyaa| saNhA kharA ya boddhavvA saNhA sattavihA thiN|| dvividhA pRthivIjIvAstu sUkSmA baadraastthaa| paryAptA aparyAptAH evamete dvidhA punH|| bAdarA ye tu paryAptAH dvividhAste vyaakhyaataaH| zlakSNAH khrAzca boddhavyAH zlakSNAH sptvidhaasttr|| bAdara paryApta pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke do bheda haiM-mRdu aura ktthor| mRdu ke sAta bheda haiM : Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 608 adhyayana 36 : zloka 72-80 72. kiNhA nIlA ya ruhirA ya hAliddA sukkilA thaa| paMDupaNagamaTTiyA kharA chttiisiivihaa|| kRSNA nIlAzca rudhirAzca hAridrAH shuklaastthaa| pANDu-panaka-mRttikA kharAH SatriMzadvidhAH / / (1) kRSNa, (2) nIla, (3) rakta, (4) pIta, (5) zveta, (6) pAMDu (bhUrImiTTI) aura (7) panaka (ati sUkSma rj)| kaThora pRthvI ke chattIsa prakAra haiM : 73. puDhavI ya sakkarA vAluyA ya pRthivI ca zarkarA bAlukA ca uvale silA ya lonnuuse| upala: zilA ca lvnnossau| ayataMbatauyasIsaga ayastAmratrapukasIsakaruppasuvaNNe ya vaire y||| rUpyasuvarNaM ca vajraM c|| (1) zuddhapRthvI, (2) zarkarA, (3) bAlU, (4) upala, (5) zilA, (6) lavaNa, (7) naunI miTTI, (8) lohA, (6) tAmbA, (10) rAMgA, (11) zIzA, (12) cAMdI, (13) sonA, (14) vajra, 74. hariyAle hiMgulue maNosilA saasgNjnnpvaale| abbhapaDalabbhavAluya bAyarakAe mnnivihaannaa|| haritAlaM hiMgulaka: (15) haritAla, (16) hiMgula, (17) mainasila, manaHzilA ssykaaNjnprvaalaani| (18) sasyaka, (16) aMjana, (20) pravAla, abhrapaTalamabhrabAlukA (21) abhrapaTala, (22) abhrabAlukA / maNiyoM ke bheda, bAdarakAye mnnividhaanaani|| jaise 75. gomejjae ya ruyage aMke phalihe ya lohiyakkhe y| maragayamasAragalle bhuyamoyagaiMdanIle y| gomedakazca rucakaH (23) gomedaka, (24) rucaka, (25) aMka, aMkaH sphaTikazca lohitaakssshc| (26) sphaTika aura lohitAkSa, (27) marakata evaM marakatamasAragallaH masAragalla, (28) bhujamocaka, (26) indranIla, bhujamocaka indrniilshc|| 76. caMdaNageruyahaMsagabbha pulae sogaMdhie ya boddhvve| caMdappahaverulie jalakaMte sUrakaMte y|| candanagairikahaMsagarbhaH (30) candana, geruka evaM haMsagarbha, (31) pulaka, pulakaH saugandhikazca boddhvyH| (32) saigandhika, (33) candraprabha, (34) vaiDUrya, candaprabho vaiDUryaH (35) jalakAnta aura (36) suurykaant| jalakAntaH sUryakAntazca / / 77. ee kharapuDhavIe bheyA chttiismaahiyaa| egavihamaNANattA suhamA tattha viyaahiyaa|| ete kharapRthivyAH bhedAH sstttriNshdaakhyaataaH| ekavidhA anAnAtvAH sUkSmAstatra vyaakhyaataaH|| kaThora pRthvI ke ye chattIsa prakAra hote haiN| sUkSma pRthvIkAyika jIva eka hI prakAra ke hote haiN| unameM nAnAtva nahIM hotaa| 78. suhumA savvalogammi logadese ya baayraa| itto kAlavibhAgaM tu tesiM vucchaM caubvihaM / / sUkSmAH sarvaloke lokadeze ca baadraaH| ita: kAlavibhAgaM tu teSAM vakSye cturvidhm|| sUkSma pRthvIkAyika jIva samUce loka meM aura bAdara pRthvIkAyika jIva loka ke eka bhAga meM vyApta haiN| inake caturvidha kAla-vibhAga kA nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| pravAha kI apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiN| 76. saMtaI pappaNAIyA apajjavasiyA vi y| ThiI paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi y|| 80. bAvIsasahassAI vAsANukkosiyA bhve| AuThiI puDhavINaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnniyaa|| saMtatiM prApya anAdikAH aparyavasitA api c| sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH saparyavasitA api c|| dvAviMzatisahasrANi varSANAmutkarSitA bhavet / AyuHsthitiH pRthivInAM antarmuhUrtaM jghnykaa|| unakI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH bAIsa hajAra varSa kI hai| Jain Education Intemational cation International

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jIvAjIvavibhakti 609 adhyayana 36 : zloka 81-86 81. asaMkhakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnnyN| kAyaThiI puDhavINaM taM kAyaM tu amuNco|| asaMkhyakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrtta jghnykm| kAyasthitiH pRthivInAM taM kAyaM tvmuNctaam|| unakI kAya-sthiti-nirantara usI kAya meM janma lete rahane kI kAla-maryAdA-jadhanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH asaMkhyAtakAla kI hai| 82. aNaMtakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnnyN| vijaDhaMmi sae kAe puDhavIjIvANa aNtrN|| anantakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrta jghnykm| vityakte svake kAye pRthiviijiivaanaamntrm|| unakA antara--pRthvIkAya ko chor3a kara punaH usI kAya meM utpanna hone kA kAla-jaghanyata: antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH ananta-kAla kA hai| 83. varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTi se unake hajAroM bheda hote haiN| eesiM vaNNao ceva gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAI shssso|| eteSAM varNatazcaiva gandhato rssprshtH| saMsthAnAdezato vApi vidhAnAni shsrshH|| 84. duvihA AujIvA u suhamA bAyarA thaa| pajjattamapajjattA evamee duhA punno|| dvividhA abjIvAstu sUkSmA baadraastthaa| paryAptA aparyAptAH evamete dvidhA punH|| apkAyika jIva do prakAra ke haiM--sUkSma aura baadr| ina donoM ke paryApta aura aparyApta ye do-do bheda hote haiN| 85. bAyarA je u pajjattA paMcahA te pkittiyaa| suddhodae ya usse harataNU mahiyA hime|| bAdarA ye tu paryAptAH paMcadhA te prkiirtitaaH| zuddhodakaM cAvazyAyaH haratanumahikA himm|| bAdara paryApta apkAyika jIvoM ke pAMca bheda hote haiM--(1) zuddhodaka, (2) osa, (3) haratanu, (4) kuhAsA aura (5) him| 86. egavihamaNANattA suhumA tattha viyaahiyaa| suhamA savvalogammi logadese ya baayraa|| ekavidhA anAnAtvAH sUkSmAstatra vyaakhyaataaH| sUkSmAH sarvaloke lokadeze ca baadraaH|| sUkSma apkAyika jIva eka hI prakAra ke hote haiM, unameM nAnAtva nahIM hotaa| ve samUce loka meM tathA bAdara apkAyika jIva loka ke eka bhAga meM vyApta pravAha kI apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiN| 87. saMtaI pappaNAIyA apajjavasiyA vi y| ThiiM paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi y|| santatiM prApya anAdikAH aparyavasitA api c| sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH saparyavasitA api c|| unakI Ayusthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH sAta hajAra varSa kI hai| saptaiva sahasmaNi varSANAmutkarSitA bhvet| AyuH sthitirapAM antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakA / / satteva sahassAI vAsANukkosiyA bhve| AuTThiI AUNaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnniyaa|| asaMkhakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnniyaa| kAyaTThiI AUNaM taM kAyaM tu amuNco|| 86. asaMkhyakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrta jghnykaa| kAyasthitirapAM taM kAyaM tvmuNctaam|| unakI kAya-sthiti-nirantara usI kAya meM janma lete rahane kI kAla-maryAdA jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH asaMkhyAtakAla kI hai| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 610 adhyayana 36 : zloka 60-68 60. aNaMtakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnnyN| vijaDhaMmi sae kAe AUjIvANa aNtrN|| anantakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrta jghnykm| vityakte svake kAye abjIvAnAmantaram / / unakA antara---apkAya ko chor3a kara punaH usI kAya meM utpanna hone taka kA kAla jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH anantakAla kA hai| varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTi se unake hajAroM bheda hote haiN| eesiM vaNNao ceva gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAiM shssso|| eteSAM varNatazcaiva gandhato rssprshtH| saMsthAnAdezato vApi vidhAnAni shsrshH|| 62. duvihA vaNassaIjIvA suhumA bAyarA thaa| pajjattamapajjattA evamee duhA punno|| dvividhA vanaspatijIvAH sUkSmA baadraastthaa| paryAptA aparyAptAH evamete dvividhA punH|| vanaspatikAyika jIva do prakAra ke haiM-sUkSma aura baadr| ina donoM meM paryApta aura aparyApta ye do-do bheda hote haiN| 63. bAyarA je u pajjattA duvihA te viyaahiyaa| sAhAraNasarIrA ya pattegA ya taheva y|| bAdarA ye tu paryAptAH dvividhAste vyaakhyaataaH| sAdhAraNazarIrAzca pratyekAzca tathaiva c|| bAdara paryApta vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke do bheda haiM(1) sAdhAraNa-zarIra aura (2) prtyek-shriir| 64. pattegasarIrA u NegahA te pkittiyaa| rukkhA gucchA ya gummA ya layA vallI taNA thaa|| pratyekazarIrAstu anekadhA te prkiirtitaaH| rukSA gucchAzca gulmAzca latA vallI tRNAni tthaa|| pratyeka-zarIra vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke aneka prakAra haiM--vRkSa, guccha, gulma, latA, vallI aura tRNa / 65. layAvalaya pavvagA kuhuNA jalaruhA oshiitinnaa| hariyakAyA ya boddhavvA patteyA iti aahiyaa|| latAvalayAni parvajAH latA-valaya (nAriyala Adi), parvaja (Ikha Adi), kuhaNA jalaruhA aussdhitRnnaani| kuhaNa ( bhUphor3a Adi), jalaruha (kamala Adi), haritakAyAzca boddhavyAH auSadhi-tRNa ( anAja) aura harita-kAya-ye saba pratyekA iti aakhyaataaH|| pratyeka zarIra haiN| sAdhAraNa-zarIra vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke aneka prakAra haiM-AlU, mUlI, adaraka, 66. sAhAraNasarIrA u NegahA te pkittiyaa| Alue mUlae ceva siMgabere taheva y|| sAdhAraNazarIrAstu anekavidhA te prkiirtitaa| Aluko mUlakazcaiva zRGgaberaM tathaiva c|| hiralIkanda, sirilIkanda, sissirilIkanda, jAvaIkanda, keda-kaMdalIkanda, pyAja, lahasuna, kandalI, kustumbaka, 67. hirilI sirilI sisiiralI hiralI sirilI sissirilI jAvaI kedkNdlii| jAvaI kedkndlii| palaMdUlasaNakaMde ya palANDulazunakandazca kaMdalI ya kudduNbe|| kandalI ca kustumbakaH / / 68. lohi NIhU ya thihU ya lohI snihuzca stibhuzca kuhagA ya taheva y| kuhakAzca tathaiva c| kaNhe ya vajjakaMde ya kRSNazca vajrakandazca kaMde sUraNae thaa|| kandaH suurnnkstthaa|| lohI, snihu, stibhu, kuhaka, kRSNa, vajrakanda, suraNakanda, Jain Education Intemational

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jIvAjIvavibhakti adhyayana 36 : zloka 66-107 66. assakaNNI ya boddhavvA sohakaNNI taheva y| musuMDhI ya haliddA ya NegahA evmaayo|| 611 azvakarNI ca boddhavyA siMhakarNI tathaiva c| muSuNDI ca haridrA ca anekadhA evmaadyH|| azvakarNI, siMhakarNI, musuMDhI aura haridrA aadi| ye saba sAdhAraNa zarIra haiN| 100. egavihamaNANattA suhumA tattha viyaahiyaa| suhamA savvalogammi logadese ya baayraa|| ekavidhA anAnAtvAH sUkSmAstatra vyaakhyaataaH| sUkSmAH sarvaloke lokadeze ce baadraaH|| sUkSma vanaspatikAyika jIva eka hI prakAra ke hote haiM, unameM nAnAtva nahIM hotaa| ve samUce loka meM tathA bAdara vanaspatikAyika jIva loka ke eka bhAga meM vyApta haiN| pravAha kI apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiN| 101. saMtaI pappaNAIyA apajjavasiyA vi yA ThiiM paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi y|| santatiM prApyAnAdikAH aparyavasitA api c| sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH saparyavasitA api c|| unakI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH dasa hajAra varSa kI hai| 102. dasa ceva sahassAiM vAsANukkosiyA bhve| vaNapphaINa AuM tu aMtomuhuttaM jahannagaM / / daza caiva sahasrANi varSANAmutkarSitA bhvet| vanaspatInAmAyustu antarmuhUrta jghnykm|| unakI kAya-sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH ananta kAla kI hai| 103. aNaMtakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnnyN| kAyaThiI paNagANaM taM kAyaM tu amuNco|| anantakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrta jghnykm| kAyasthitiH panakAnAM taM kAyaM tu amuMcatAm / / 104. asaMkhakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnnyN| vijaDhaMmi sae kAe paNagajIvANa aMtaraM / / asaGkhyakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrta jaghanyakam vityakte svake kaaye| pnkjiivaanaamntrm|| unakA antara-vanaspatikAya ko chor3akara punaH usI kAya meM utpanna hone taka kA kAla jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH asaMkhyAta kAla kA hai| varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTi se unake hajAroM bheda hote haiN| 105. eesi vaNNao ceva gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAI shssso|| eteSAM varNatazcaiva gandhato rssprshtH| saMsthanAdezato vApi vidhAnAni shsrshH|| ityete sthAvarAstrividhAH samAsena vyaakhyaataaH| itastu trasAn trividhAna vkssyaamynupuurvshH|| yaha tIna prakAra ke sthAvara jIvoM kA saMkSipta varNana hai| aba tIna prakAra ke trasa jIvoM kA kramazaH nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| 106. iccee thAvarA tivihA samAseNa viyaahiyaa| itto u tase tivihe vucchAmi annupuvvso|| 107. teU vAU ya boddhavvA urAlA ya tasA thaa| iccee tasA tivihA tesiM bhee suNeha me|| tejo vAyuzca boddhavyAH udArAzca trsaastthaa| ityete trasAstrividhAH teSAM bhedAn zRNuta me|| tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura udAra trasakAya-ye tIna bheda trasakAya ke haiN| aba inake bhedoM ko mujhase suno| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 612 adhyayana 36 :zloka 108-116 108. duvihA teujIvA u suhamA bAyarA thaa| pajjattamapajjattA evamee duhA punno|| dvividhAstejojIvAstu sUkSmA baadraastthaa| paryAptA aparyAptAH evamete dvidhA punaH / / tejaskAyika jIvoM ke do prakAra haiM--sUkSma aura vaadr| una donoM ke paryApta aura aparyApta--ye do-do bheda hote haiN| 106. bAyarA je u pajjattA NegahA te viyaahiyaa| iMgAle mummure agaNI acci jAlA taheva y|| bAdarA ye tu paryAptAH anekadhA te vyaakhyaataaH| aMgAro mumuro'gniH arciAlA tathaiva c|| bAdara paryApta tejaskAyika jIvoM ke aneka bheda haiMaMgAra, murmura, agni, arci, jvAlA, ulkA, vidyut aadi| sUkSma tejaskAyika jIva eka hI prakAra ke hote haiM, unameM nAnAtva nahIM hotaa| 110. ukkA vijjU ya boddhavvA NegahA evmaayo| egavihamaNANattA suhamA te viyaahiyaa|| ulkA vidyucca boddhavyAH anekadhA evmaadyH| ekavidhA anAnAtvAH sUkSmAste vyaakhyaataaH|| 111. suhumA savvalogammi logadese ya baayraa| itto kAlavibhAgaM tu tesiM vucchaM cauvihaM / / sUkSmAH sarvaloke lokadeze ca baadraaH| itaH kAlavibhAgaM tu teSAM vakSyAmi cturvidhm|| ve (sUkSma tejaskAyika jIva) samUce loka meM aura bAdara tejaskAyika jIva loka ke eka bhAga meM vyApta hai| aba maiM unake caturvidha kAla-vibhAga kA nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| pravAha kI apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiN| 112. saMtaiM pappaNAIyA apajjavasiyA vi y| ThiI paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi y|| santatiM prApyaH anAdikA: aparyavasitA api c| sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH saparyavasitA api c|| unakI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH tIna dina-rAta kI hai| 113. tiNNeva ahorattA ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| AuTTiI teUNaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnniyaa|| trINyevAhorAtrANi utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| AyuHsthitistejasAm antarmuhUrta jghnykaa|| unakI kAya-sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH ananta kAla kI hai| 114. asaMkhakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnnyN| kAyaTThiI teUNaM taM kAyaM tu amuNco|| asaMkhyakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrta jghnykm| kAyasthitistejasAm taM kAyaM tu amuMcatAm / / anantakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrta jghnykm| vityakte svake kAye tejojiivaanaamntrm|| unakA antara-tejaskAya ko chor3akara punaH usI kAya meM utpanna hone taka kA kAla jaghanyataH antarmuhartta aura utkRSTataH ananta kAla kA hai| 115. aNaMtakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnnyN| vijaDhaMmi sae kAe teujIvANa aNtrN|| 116. eesiM vaNNao ceva gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAiM shssso|| varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTi se unake hajAroM bheda haiN| eteSAM varNatazcaiva gandhato rssprshtH| saMsthAnAdezato vApi vidhAnAni shsrshH|| Jain Education Intemational

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jIvAjIvavibhakti 613 adhyayana 36 : zloka 117-125 117. duvihA vAujIvA u suhumA bAyarA thaa| pajjattamapajjattA evamee duhA punno|| dvividhA vAyujIvAstu sUkSmA baadraastthaa| paryAptA aparyAptA evamete dvidhA punH|| vAyukAyika jIvoM ke do prakAra haiM-sUkSma ora baadr| una donoM ke paryApta aura aparyApta--ye do-do bheda hote haiN| 118. bAyarA je u pajjattA paMcahA te pakittiyA ukkaliyAmaMDaliyA ghaNaguMjA suddhavAyA y|| bAdarA ye tu paryAptAH paMcadhA te prkiirtitaaH| utkalikA maNDalikA dhanaguMjAH zuddhavAtAzca / / bAdara paryApta vAyukAyika jIvoM ke pAMca bheda hote haiM-(1) utkAlikA, (2) maNDalikA, (3) ghanavAta, (4) guMjAvAta aura (5) shuddhvaat| 116. saMvaTTagavAte ya NegavihA evmaayo| egavihamaNANattA suhumA te viyaahiyaa|| saMvatakavAtAzca anekadhA evmaadyH| ekavidhA anAnAtvAH sUkSmAste vyaakhyaataaH|| unake saMvartaka-vAta Adi aura bhI aneka prakAra haiN| sUkSma vAyukAyika jIva eka hI prakAra ke hote haiM, unameM nAnAtva nahIM hotaa|20 120. suhumA savvalogammi logadese ya baayraa| itto kAlavibhAgaM tu tesiM vucchaM cauvvihaM / / sUkSmAH sarvaloke lokadeze ca baadraaH| ita: kAlavibhAgaM tu teSAM vakSyAmi caturvidham / / ve (sUkSma-vAyukAyika jIva) samUce loka meM aura bAdara vAyukAyika jIva loka ke eka bhAga meM vyApta haiN| aba maiM unake caturvidha kAla-vibhAga kA nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| pravAha kI apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta haiM aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiN| 121. saMtaI pappaNAIyA apajjavasiyA vi y| ThiiM paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi y|| santatiM prApya anAdikA: aparyavasitA api c| sthiti pratItya sAdikAH saparyavasitA api c|| unakI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH tIna hajAra varSoM kI hai| 122. tiNNeva sahassAI vAsANukkosiyA bhve| AuTTiI vAUNaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnniyaa|| trINyeva sahasrANi varSANAmutkarSitA bhvet| AyuHsthitirvAyUnAm antarmuhUrta jghnykm|| unakI kAya-sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH asaMkhyAta kAla kI hai| 123. asaMkhakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnnyN| kAyaTThiI vAUNaM taM kAyaM tu amuNco|| asaMkhyakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrta jghnykm| kAyasthitirvAyUnA taM kAyaM tu amuNctaam|| anantakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrta jghnykm| vityakte svake kAye vaayujiivaanaamntrm|| unakA antara--vAyukAya ko chor3akara punaH usI kAya meM utpanna hone taka kA kAla jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH ananta kAla kA hai| 124. aNaMtakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnnyN| vijaDhaMmi sae kAe vAujIvANa aNtrN|| 125. eesiM vaNNao ceva gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAI shssso|| varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTi se unake hajAroM bheda hote haiN| eteSAM varNatazcaiva gandhato rssprshtH| saMsthAnAdezato vA'pi vidhAnAni shsrshH|| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi adhyayana 36 : zloka 126-134 126. orAlA tasA je u cauhA te pkittiyaa| beiMdiyateiMdiya cauropaMciMdiyA cev|| 614 'orAlA' vasA ye tu caturdhA te prkiirtitaaH| dvIndriyAstrIndriyAH ctusspNcendriyaashcaiv|| sthUla trasa-kAyika jIva cAra prakAra ke haiM(1) dvIndriya, (2) trIndriya, (3) caturindriya aura (4) pNcendriy| 127. beiMdiyA u je jIvA duvihA te pkittiyaa| pajjattamapajjattA tesiM bhee suNeha me|| dvIndriya jIva do prakAra ke haiM--paryApta aura apryaapt| unake bheda tuma mujhase suno| dvIndriyAstu ye jIvAH dvividhAste prkiirtitaaH| paryAptA aparyAptAH teSAM bhedAn zRNuta me|| kRmi, saumaMgala, alasa, mAtRvAhaka, vAsImukha, sIpa, zaMkha, zaMkhanaka, 128. kimiNo somaMgalA ceva alasA maaivaahyaa| vAsImuhA ya sippIyA saMkhA saMkhaNagA thaa|| kRmayaH saumaGgalAzcaiva alasA maatRvaahkaaH| vAsImukhAzca zuktayaH zaGkhA shngkhnkaastthaa|| palloya, aNullaka, koDI, jauMka, jAlaka, candaniyA, 126. palloyANullayA ceva taheva ya vraaddgaa| jalUgA jAlagA ceva caMdaNA ya taheva y|| 'palloyA' 'aNullayA' caiva tathaiva ca vraattkaaH| jalaukA jAlakAzcaiva candanAzca tathaiva c|| Adi aneka prakAra ke dvIndriya jIva haiN| ve loka ke eka bhAga meM hI prApya hote haiM, samUce loka meM nhiiN| 130. ii beiMdiyA ee NegahA evmaayo| logagadese te savve na savvattha viyAhiyA / / iti dvIndriyA ete anekadhA evmaadyH| lokaikadeze te sarve na sarvatra vyaakhyaataaH|| pravAha kI apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta hai| 131. saMtaI pappaNAIyA apajjavasiyA vi y| ThiI paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi y|| santatiM prApyAnAdikAH aparyavasitA api c| sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH saparyavasitA api c|| unakI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH bAraha varSa kI hai| 132. vAsAiM bArase va u ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| beiMdiyaAuTThiI aMtomuhuttaM jhnniyaa|| varSANi dvAdazaiva tu utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| dvIndriyAyaHsthitiH antarmuhUrta jghnykaa|| unakI kAya-sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH saMkhyAta kAla kI hai| saMkhyeyakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrta jghnykm| dvIndriyakAyasthitiH taM kAyaM tu amuMcatAm / / 133. saMkhijjakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM phnnyN| beiMdiyakAyaTThiI taM kAyaM tu amuNco|| 134. aNaMtakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnnyN| beiMdiyajIvANaM aMtareyaM viyAhiyaM / / unakA antara jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH ananta-kAla kA hai| anantakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrta jghnykm| dvIndriya-jIvAnAM antaraM ca vyAkhyAtam / / Jain Education Intemational

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jIvAjIvavibhakti 135. eesiM vaNNao ceva gaMdhao rasaphAsao / saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAI sahassaso / / 136. teiMdiyA u je jIvA duvihA te pakittiyA / pajjattamapajjattA siM bhee suNeha me // 137. kuMthupivIliuDDaMsA ukkaluddehiyA thaa| taNahArakaTThahArA mAlugA pattahAragA / / 138. kappAsaTrimijA ya tiMdugA tausamijagA / sadAvarI ya gummI ya boddhavyA iMdakAiyA / / 139. iMdagovagamAIyA gahA evamAyao / loegadese te savve na savvattha viyAhiyA / / 140. saMtaI pappaNAIyA apajjavasiyA vi ya / ThiiM paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi ya / / 141. egUNapaNNahorattA ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / teiMdiya AuThiI aMtomuhutta tahanniyA / / 142. saMkhijjakAlamukkosaM aMtamuttaM jahannayaM / teiMdiyakAyaThiI taM kArya tu amucao / / 143. anaMtakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM / teIdiyajIvANaM aMtareyaM viyAhiyaM / / 615 eteSAM varNatazcaiva gandhato rasasparzataH / saMsthAnadezato vApi vidhanAni sahasrazaH / / trIndriyAstu ye jIvAH dvividhAste prakIrtitAH / paryAptA aparyAptAH teSAM bhedAn zRNu me // kundupipIlikodazAH ukkalopadehikAstathA / tRNahArakASThahArAH 'mAlugA' patrahArakAH / / karpAsAsthimiMjAzca tindukAH prpussmijkaaH| zatAvarI ca gulmI ca zrIvyA indrakAyikAH / / indragopakAdikAH anekathA evamAdayaH / lokaikadeze te sarve na sarvatra vyAkhyAtAH / / santatiM prApya anAdikAH aparyavasitA api ca / sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH saparyavasitA api ca / / ekonapaMcAzadahorAtrANi utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtA / sthitiH antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakA / / saMkhyeyakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrta jaghanyaka trIndriyakAyasthitiH taM kAyaM tu amucatAm / / anantakAlamutkarSa antarmuha jaghanyakam / trIndriya jIvAnAM antarametad vyAkhyAtam / / adhyayana 36 : zloka 135-143 varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTi se unake hajAroM bheda hote haiN| trIndriya jIva do prakAra ke haiM--paryApta aura aparyApta / unake bheda tuma mujhase suno| kuMthu, cIMTI, khaTamala makar3I, dImaka, tRNAhAraka, kASThAhAraka (ghuna), mAluka, patrAhAraka, karpAsAsthi-maMjaka tinduka, trapuSa-miMjaka, zatAvarI kAnakhajUrI, indrakAyika, 1 indragopaka Adi aneka prakAra ke trIndriya jIva haiN| ve loka ke eka bhAga meM hI prApta hote haiM, samUce loka meM nhiiN| pravAha kI apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta aura sthati kI apekSA se sAdi- sAnta haiM / unakI Ayu sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH unacAsa dinoM kI hai| unakI kAya sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrtta aura utkRSTataH saMkhyAta kAla kI hai| 1 unakA antara jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH anantakAla kA hai /

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uttarajjhayaNANi adhyayana 36 : zloka 144-152 616 eteSAM varNatazcaiva gandhato rssprshtH| saMsthAnAdezato vApi vidhAnAni shsrshH|| 144. eesiM vaNNao ceva gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAiM shssso|| varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTi se unake hajAroM bheda hote haiN| 145. cauriMdiyA u je jIvA duvihA te pkittiyaa| pajjattamapajjattA tesiM bhee suNeha me|| caturindriyAstu ye jIvAH dvividhAste prkiirtitaaH| paryAptA aparyAptAH teSAM bhedAn zRNuta me|| caturindriya jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM--paryApta aura apryaapt| unake bheda tuma mujhase suno| 146. aMdhiyA pottiyA ceva macchiyA masagA thaa| bhamare kIDapayaMge ya DhiMkuNe kuMkuNe thaa|| andhikAH pottikAzcaiva makSikA mshkaastthaa| bhramarAH kITapataMgAzca DhikuNA kuNknnaastthaa|| andhikA, pottikA, makSikA, macchara, bhramara, kITa, pataMga, DhiMkuNa, kuMkuNa, kukkur3a, zRMgirITI, nandAvarta, bicchu, Dola, bhuMgarITaka, viralI, akSivedhaka, 147. kukkuDe siMgirIDI ya naMdAvatte ya viNchie| Dole bhiMgArI ya viralI acchivehe|| kukkuTAH zRGgarITyazca nandAvarttAzca vRshcikaaH| 'Dola' bhRGgAriNazca viralyo'kSivedhakAH / / 148. acchile mAhae acchiroDae akSilA mAgadhA akSiroDakA vicitte cittptte| vicitraashcitrptrkaaH| ohiMjaliyA jalakArI ya ohiMjaliyA jalakAryazca nIyA tNtvgaaviy|| nIcAstantavakA api c|| akSila, mAgadha, akSiroDaka, vicitra-patraka, citra-patraka, ohiMjaliyA, jalakArI, nIcaka, tantavaka 146. ii cauriMdiyA ee NegahA evmaayo| logassa ega desammi te savve prikittiyaa|| iti caturindriyA ete anekadhA evmaadyH| lokasyaikadeze te sarve prikiirtitaaH|| Adi aneka prakAra ke caturindriya jIva haiN|" ve loka ke eka bhAga meM hI prApta hote haiM, samUce loka meM nhiiN| pravAha kI apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiN| 150. saMtaI pappaNAIyA apajjavasiyA vi y| ThiiM paDucca sAIyA sapajajavasiyA vi y|| santatiM prApya anAdikAH aparyavasitA api c| sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH saparyavasitA api c|| unakI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH chaha mAsa kI hai| SaT caiva ca mAsAstu utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| caturindriyAyuH sthitiH antarmuhUrtaM jghnykaa|| 151. chacceva ya mAsA u ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| cauriMdiyaAuThiI aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / / 152. saMkhijjakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM cauriMdiyakAyaThiI taM kAyaM tu amuNco|| saMkhyeyakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrta jghnykm| caturindriyakAyasthitiH taM kAyaM tu amuMcatAm / / unakI kAya-sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH saMkhyAta kAla kI hai| Jain Education Intemational

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jIvAjIvavibhakti 617 adhyayana 36 : zloka 153-161 153. aNaMtakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnnyN| vijaDhaMmi sae kAe aMtareyaM viyAhiyaM / / anantakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrta jghnykm| vityakte svake kAye antarametad vyAkhyAtam / / unakA antara--caturindriya ke kAya ko chor3akara punaH usI kAya meM utpanna hone taka kA kAla jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH ananta kAla kA hai| varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAnapa kI dRSTi se unake hajAroM bheda hote haiN| 154. eesiM vaNNao ceva gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAI shssso|| eteSAM varNatazcaiva gandhato rssprshtH| saMsthAnAdezato vApi vidhAnAni shsrshH|| paMcendriya jIva cAra prakAra ke haiM-(1) nairayika, (2) tiryaJca, (3) manuSya aura (4) dev| 155. paMciMdiyA u je jIvA paMcendriyAstu ye jIvAH cauvvihA te viyaahiyaa| caturvidhAste vyaakhyaataaH| neraiyatirikkhA ya nairayikAstiryaJcazca maNuyA devA ya aahiyaa||| manujA devAzca aakhyaataaH|| 156. neraiyA sattavihA puDhavIsu sattasU bhve| rayaNAbhasakkarAbhA vAluyAbhA ya aahiyaa|| nairayikAH saptavidhAH pRthivISu saptasu bhveyuH| ratnAbhA zarkarAbhA vAlukAbhA ca aakhyaataa|| nairayika jIva sAta prakAra ke haiM ve sAta pRthviyoM meM utpanna hote haiN| ve sAta pRthviyAM ye haiM-(1) ratnAbhA, (2) zarkarAbhA, (3) vAlukAbhA, 157. paMkAbhA dhUmAbhA tamA tamatamA thaa| ii neraiyA ee sattahA parikittiyA / / paMkAbhA dhUmAbhA tamA tamastamA tthaa| iti nairayikA ete saptadhA prikiirtitaaH|| (4) paMkAbhA, (5) dhUmAbhA, (6) tamA aura (7) tmstmaa| ina sAta pRthviyoM meM utpanna hone ke kAraNa hI nairayika sAta prakAra ke haiN| ve loka ke eka bhAga meM haiN| aba maiM unake caturvidha kAla vibhAga kA nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| 158. logassa egadesammi te savve u viyaahiyaa| etto kAlavibhAgaM tu vucchaM tesiM cauvvihaM / / lokasyaikadeze te sarve tu vyaakhyaataaH| itaH kAlavibhAgaM tu vakSyAmi teSAM caturvidham / / pravAha kI apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiN| 156. saMtaiM pappaNAIyA apajjavasiyA vi y| ThiiM paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi y|| santatiM prApya anAdikAH aparyavasitA api c| sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH saparyavasitA api c|| sAgaropamamekaM tu utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| prathamAyAM jaghanyena dshvrssshstrikaa|| pahalI pRthvI meM nairayikoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH dasa hajAra varSa aura utkRSTataH eka sAgaropama kI 160. sAgarovamamegaM tu ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| paDhamAe jahanneNaM dsvaasshssiyaa|| - 161. tiNNeva sAgarA U ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| doccAe jahanneNaM egaM tu sAgarovamaM / / dUsarI pRthvI meM nairayikoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH eka sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH tIna sAgaropama kI traya eva sAgarAstu utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| dvitIyAyAM jaghanyena ekaM tu saagropmm|| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 618 adhyayana 36 : zloka 162-170 162. satteva sAgarA U ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| taiyAe jahanneNaM tiNNeva u saagrovmaa|| saptaiva sAgarAstu utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| tRtIyAyAM jaghanyena trINi eva tu saagropmaanni|| tIsarI pRthvI meM nairayikoM kI Ayu-sthiti jadhanyataH tIna sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH sAta sAgaropama kI cauthIpRthvI meM nairayikoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH sAta sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH dasa sAgaropama kI 163. dasa sAgarovamA U ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| cautthIe jahanneNaM satteva u saagrovmaa|| daza sAgaropamANi tu utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| caturthyAM jaghanyena saptaiva tu saagropmaanni|| hai| pAMcavIM pRthvI meM nairayikoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH . dasa sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH sataraha sAgaropama kI 164.sattarasa sAgarA U ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| paMcamAe jahanneNaM dasa ceva u saagrovmaa|| saptadaza sAgarAstu utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| paMcamyAM jaghanyena daza caiva tu saagropmaanni|| hai| 165. bAvIsa sAgarA U ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| chaTThIe jahanneNaM sattarasa sAgarovamA / / dvaviMzatiH sAgarAstu utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| SaSThayAM jaghanyena saptadaza saagropmaanni|| chaThI pRthvI meM nairayikoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH sataraha sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH bAIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 166. tettIsa sAgarA U ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| sattamAe jahanneNaM bAvIsaM sAgarovamA / / trayastriMzat sAgarAstu utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| saptamyAM jaghanyena dvAviMzatiH saagropmaanni|| sAtavIM pRthvI meM nairayikoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH bAIsa sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH tetIsa sAgaropama kI hai| nairayika jIvoM kI jo Ayu-sthiti hai, vahI unakI jaghanyataH yA utkRSTataH kAyasthiti hai| 167. jA ceva u AuThiI neraiyANaM viyaahiyaa| sA tesiM kAyaThiI jahannukkosiyA bhve|| yA caiva tu AyuHsthitiH nairayikANAM vyaakhyaataa| sA teSAM kAyasthitiH jaghanyotkarSitA bhvet|| 168. aNaMtakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnnyN| vijaDhaMmi sae kAe neraiyANaM tu aNtrN|| anantakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrta jghnykm| vityakte svake kAye nairayikANAM tu antaram / / unakA antara-nairayika ke kAya ko chor3akara punaH usI kAya meM utpanna hone taka kA kAla jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH ananta-kAla kA hai| varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTi se unake hajAroM bheda hote haiN| eteSAM varNatazcaiva gandhato rssprshtH| saMsthAnAdezato vApi vidhAnAni shsrshH|| 166. eesiM vaNNao ceva gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAiM shssso|| 170. paMciMdiyatirikkhAo duvihA te viyaahiyaa| sammucchimatirikkhAo gabbhavakkaMtiyA thaa| pecendriyatiryaJcaH dvividhAste vyaakhyaataaH| sammUchimatiryaJcaH grbhaavkrntikaastthaa|| paMcendriya-tiryaca jIva do prakAra ke haiM(1) sammUcchima- tiryaJca aura (2) grbh-utpnntirynyc| Jain Education Intemational

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jIvAjIvavibhakti 171. duvihAvi te bhave tivihA jalayarA thalayarA thaa| khahayarA ya boddhavvA tesiM bhee suha me / / 172. macchA ya kacchabhA ya gAhA ya magarA tahA / suMsumArA ya boddhavvA paMcahA jalayarAhiyA / / 173. loegadese te savve na savvattha viyAhiyA / eto kAlavibhAgaM tu vucchaM tesiM cauvvihaM / / 174. saMta paSpaNAIyA apajjavasiyA vi ya / TiI pahucca sAIyA sapajajavasiyA vi ya / / 175. egA ya puvyakoDIo ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / AuTTiI jalayarANaM aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / / 176. puvyakoTIpurataM tu ukkomeNa viyAhiyA / kAryaTTiI jalayarANaM aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA / / 177. anaMtakAlamukko aMtImahattaM jahannayaM / vijaDhaMmi sae kAe jalayarANaM tu aMtaraM / / 178. eesiM vaNNao ceva gaMdhao rasaphAsao / saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAI sahassaso / / 176. cauppayA ya parisappA duvihA thalarA bhave / cauppayA cauvihA te me kittayao suNa / / 619 dvividhA api te bhaveyuH trividhAH jalacarAH sthalacarAstathA / khacarAzca boddhavyAH teSAM bhedAn zRNuta me / / matsyAzca kacchapAzca grAhAzca makarAstathA / susumArAzca boddhavyAH paMcadhA jalacarA AkhyAtAH / / lokaikadeze te sarve na sarvatra vyAkhyAtAH / itaH kAlavibhAgaM tu vakSyAmi teSAM caturviyam // santatiM prApya anAdikAH aparyavasitA api ca / sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH saparyavasitA api ca / / ekA tha pUrvakoTI utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtA / AyuH sthitirjalacarANAM antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakA / / pUrvakoTipRthaktvaM tu utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtA / kAyasthitirjalacarANAM antarmuhUrttaM jaghanyakA / / anantakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakam / vityakte svake kAye jalacarANaM tu antaram / / eteSAM varNazcaiva gandhato rasasparzataH / saMsthAnAdezato vApi vidhAnAni sahasrazaH / / catuSpadAzca parisarpAH dvividhAH sthalacarA bhaveyuH / catuSpadAzcaturvidhAH tAn me kIrtayataH zRNu / / adhyayana 36 : zloka 171-176 ye donoM hI jalacara, sthalacara aura khecara ke bheda se tIna-tIna prakAra ke haiN| unake bheda tuma mujhase suno| jalacara jIva pAMca prakAra ke haiM - (1) matsya, (2) kacchapa, (3) grAha, (4) makara aura (5) suMsumAra / ve loka ke eka bhAga meM hI hote haiM, samUce loka meM nhiiN| aba maiM unake caturvidha kAla-vibhAga kA nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| pravAha kI apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi- sAnta haiN| unakI Ayu 1 - sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH eka karor3a pUrva kI hai| unakI kAya sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura do se bhau karor3a pUrva kI hai| 'utkRSTataH unakA antara - jalacara ke kAya ko chor3akara punaH usI kAya meM utpanna hone taka kA kAla jaghanyataH antarmuhUrtta aura utkRSTataH ananta kAla kA hai| varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTi se unake hajAroM bheda hote haiN| sthalacara jIva do prakAra ke haiM- (1) catuSpada aura (2) parisarpa / catuSpada cAra prakAra ke haiN| ve tuma mujhase suno|

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uttarajjhayaNANi 620 adhyayana 36 : zloka 180-188 180. egakhurA dukhurA ceva gNddiipysnnppyaa| hymaaigonnmaaigymaaisiihmaainno|| ekakhurA dikhurAzcaiva gaNDIpadAH snkhpdaaH| hayAdayo gavAdayaH gajAdayaH siNhaadyH|| (1) eka khura-ghor3e Adi, (2) do khura-baila Adi, (3) gaMDIpada hAthI aadi| (4) sanakhapadasiMha aadi| 181. bhuoragaparisappA ya parisappA duvihA bhve| gohAI ahimAI ya ekkekkA NegahA bhave / / bhUjauragaparisapazci parisarpA dvividhA bhveyuH| godhAdayo ahyAdayazca ekaike anekadhA bhveyuH|| parisarpa ke do prakAra haiM-(1) bhujaparisarpa hAthoM ke bala calane vAle goha Adi, (2) uraHparisarpapeTa ke bala calane vAle sAMpa aadi| ye donoM aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| 182. loegadese te savve na savvattha viyaahiyaa| etto kAlavibhAgaM tu vucchaM tesiM cauvvihaM / / lokaikadeze te sarve na sarvatra vyaakhyaataaH| itaH kAlavibhAgaM tu vakSyAmi teSAM cturvidhm|| ve loka ke eka bhAga meM hote haiM, samUce loka meM nhiiN| aba maiM unake caturvidha kAla-vibhAga kA nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| pravAha ko apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiN| 183. saMtaI pappaNAIyA apajjavasiyA vi y| ThiiM paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi y|| santatiM prApya anAdikAH aparyavasitA api c| sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH saparyavasitA api c|| unakI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH tIna palyopama pUrva kI hai| 184. paliovamAu tiNNi u ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| AuTThiI thalayarANaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnniyaa|| palyopamAni tu trINi tu utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| AyuHsthitiH sthalacarANAM antarmuhUrta jghnykaa|| 185. paliovamAu tiNNi u ukkoseNa tu saahiyaa| puvvakoDIpuhatteNaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnniyaa|| palyopamAni tu trINi tu utkarSeNa tu saadhikaa| pUrvakoTipRthaktvena antarmuhUrtaM jghnykaa|| jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH pRthaktva karor3a pUrva adhika tIna palyopama-eka sthalacara jIvoM kI kAya-sthiti hai| unakA antara jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH ananta-kAla kA hai| 186. kAyaTThiI thalayarANaM aMtaraM tesimaM bhve| kAlamaNaMtamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM / / kAyasthitiH sthalacarANAM antaraM teSAmidaM bhvet| kAlamanantamutkarSa antarmuhUrta jaghanyakam / / eteSAM varNatazcaiva gandhato rssprshtH| saMsthAnAdezato vApi vidhAnAni shsrshH|| varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTi se unake hajAroM bheda hote haiN| 187. eesiM vaNNao ceva gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAI shssso|| 188. camme u lomapakkhI ya taiyA smuggpkkhiyaa| viyayapakkhI ya boddhavvA pakkhiNo ya cuvvihaa|| carma (pakSiNaH) tu romapakSiNazca tRtIyAH smudgpkssinnH| vitatapakSiNazca boddhavyAH pakSiNazca caturvidhAH / / khecara jIva cAra prakAra ke haiM-(1) carma-pakSI, (2) romapakSI, (3) samudgapakSI aura (4) vittpkssii| Jain Education Intemational Far Private & Personal Use Only

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jIvAjIvavibhakti adhyayana 36 : zloka 186-167 15.66. logegadese te savve na savvattha viyaahiyaa| itto kAlavibhAgaM tu vucchaM tesiM cuvvihN|| 621 lokaikadeze te sarve na sarvatra vyaakhyaataaH| itaH kAlavibhAgaM tu vakSyAmi teSAM caturvidham / / ve loka ke eka bhAga meM hote haiM, samUce loka meM nhiiN| aba maiM unake caturvidha kAla-vibhAga kA nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| pravAha kI apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiN| 160. saMtaI pappaNAIyA apajjavasiyA vi y| ThiiM paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi y|| santatiM prApya anAdikAH aparyavasitA api c| sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH saparyavasitA api c|| 161. paliovammasa bhAgo asaMkhejjaimo bhve| AuTThiI khahayarANaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnniyaa|| palyopamasya bhAgaH asaMkhyeyatamo bhvet| AyuHsthitiH khecarANAM antarmuhUrta jghnykaa|| unakI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI hai| jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH pRthaktva karor3a pUrva adhika palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga 162. asaMkhabhAgo paliyassa ukkoseNa u saahio| puvvakoDIpuhatteNaM aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyaM / / asaMkhyabhAga: palasya utkarSeNa tu saadhikaa| pUrvakoTIpRthaktvena antarmuhUrtaM jghnykaa|| 163. kAyaThiI khahayarANaM aMtaraM tesimaM bhve| kAlaM aNaMtamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnniyaa|| kAyasthitiH khecarANAM antaraM teSAmidaM bhvet| kAlamanantamutkarSa antarmuhUrtaM jghnykm|| yaha khecara jIvoM kI kAya-sthiti hai| unakA antara jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH ananta-kAla kA hai| varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTi se unake hajAroM bheda hote haiN| 164. eesiM vaNNao ceva gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAI shssso|| eteSAM varNatazcaiva gandhato rssprshtH| saMsthAnAdezato vApi vidhAnAni sahasrazaH / / manuSya do prakAra ke haiM-(1) sammUcchima22 aura (2) grbh-utpnn| 165. maNuyA duvihabheyA u te me kittayao sunn| saMmucchimA ya maNuyA gabbhavakkaMtiyA thaa|| manujA dvividhabhedAstu tAn me kIrtayataH shRnnu| sammUrchimAzca manujAH grbhaavkraantikaastthaa|| garbha-utpanna manuSya tIna prakAra ke haiM2-- (1) akarmabhUmika, (2) karma-bhUmika aura (3) antrviipk| garbhavakrAntikA ye tu trividhAste vyaakhyaataaH| akarmakarmabhUmAzca antdviipkaastthaa|| 16. gabbhavakkaMtiyA je u tivihA te viyaahiyaa| akammakammabhUmA ya aMtaraddIvayA thaa|| 167. pannarasa tIsai vihA bheyA atttthviisiN| saMkhA u kamaso tesiM ii esA viyaahiyaa|| paMcadazatriMzadvidhAH bhedA assttaaviNshtiH| saGkhyA tu kramazasteSAM ityeSA vyaakhyaataa|| karma-bhUmika manuSyoM ke pandraha, akarma-bhUmika manuSyoM ke tIsa tathA antarvIpaka manuSyoM ke aTThAIsa bheda hote haiN| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi adhyayana 36 : zloka 168-206 168. saMmucchimANa eseva bheo hoi aahio| logassa egadesammi te savve vi viyaahiyaa|| 622 sammUchimANAmeSa eva bhedo bhavati aakhyaatH| lokasyaikadeze te sarve'pi vyAkhyAtAH / / sammUcchima manuSyoM ke bhI utane hI bheda haiM jitane garbha-utpanna manuSyoM ke haiN| ve loka ke eka bhAga meM hI hote haiN| pravAha kI apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiN| 166. saMtaI pappaNAIyA apajjavasiyA vi y| ThiiM paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi y|| santatiM prApya anAdikAH aparyavasitA api c| sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH saparyavasitA api c|| unakI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH tIna palyopama kI hai| 200. paDiovamAiM tiNNi u ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| AuTThiI maNuyANaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnniyaa|| palyopamAni trINi tu utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| AyuHsthitirmanujAnAM antarmuhUrta jghnykaa|| jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH pRthaktva karor3a pUrva adhika tIna palyopama 201. paliovamAiM tiNNi u ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| puvvakoDIpuhatteNaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnniyaa|| palyopamAni trINi tu utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| pUrvakoTipRthakvena antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakA / / 202. kAyaTThiI maNuyANaM aMtaraM tesimaM bhve| aNaMtakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jahannayaM / / kAyasthitirmanujAnAM antaraM teSAmidaM bhvet| anantakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrta jghnykaa|| yaha manuSyoM kI kAya-sthiti hai| unakA antara jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH ananta-kAla kA hai| varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTi se unake hajAroM bheda hote haiN| eteSAM varNatazcaiva gandhato spsprshtH| saMsthAnAdezato vApi vidhAnAni shsrshH|| devAzcaturvidhA uktAH tAn me kIrtayataH shRnnu| bhaumeyA vANavyantarAH jyotiSkAH vaimaanikaastthaa|| deva cAra prakAra ke haiM--(1) bhavana-vAsI, (2) vyantara, (3) jyotiSka aura (4) vaimaanik| 203. eesiM vaNNao ceva gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAI shssso|| 204. devA cauvvihA vuttA te me kittayao sunn| bhomijjavANamaMtara joisavemANiyA thaa|| 205. dasahA u bhavaNavAsI aTThahA vnncaarinno| paMcavihA joisiyA duvihA vemANiyA thaa|| 206. asurA nAgasuvaNNA vijjU aggI ya aahiyaa| dIvodahidisA vAyA thaNiyA bhavaNavAsiNo / / dazadhA tu bhavanavAsinaH aSTadhA vncaarinnH| paMcavidhA jyotiSkAH dvividhA vaimaanikaastthaa|| bhavanavAsI deva dasa prakAra ke haiN| vyantara ATha prakAra ke haiN| jyotiSka pAMca prakAra ke haiN| vaimAnika do prakAra ke haiN| asurA nAgasuparNAH vidyudagnizca aakhyaataaH| dvIpodadhidizo vAtAH stanitA bhvnvaasinH|| (1) asurakumAra, (2) nAgakumAra, (3) suparNakumAra, (8) vidyutkumAra, (5) agnikumAra, (6) dvIpakumAra, (7) dadhikumAra, (8) dikkumAra, (E) vAyukumAra, (10) stanitakumAra--ye bhavanavAsI devoM ke dasa prakAra haiN| dain Education Intermational Jain Education Intemational

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jIvAjIvavibhakti 207. pisAyabhUya jakkhA ya rakkhasA kinnarA ya kiMpurisA / mahoragA ya gaMdhavvA aTThavihA vANamaMtarA / / 208. caMdA sUrA ya nakkhattA gahA tArAgaNA tahA disAvicAriNo ceva paMcahA joisAlayA / / 206. vemANiyA u je devA duvihA te viyAhiyA / kappovagA ya boddhavvA kappAIyA taheva ya / / 210. kappovagA bArasahA sohammIsANagA tahA / sakumAramAhiMdA baMbhalogA ya laMtagA / / 211. mahAsukkA sahassArA ANayA pANayA tahA / AraNA accuyA ceva ii kappovagA surA 212. kappAIyA u je devA duvihA te viyAhiyA / vijjANuttarA caiva gevijjA navavihA tahiM / / 213. hedvimAheTTimA caiva hemAmajjhimA thaa| hedrimAuvarimA beva majjhimAheTTimA tahA / / 214. majjhimAmajjhimA ceva majjhimAuvarimA thaa| uvarimAhedrimA caiva uvarimAmajjhimA tahA / / 215. uvarimAuvarimA ceva iya gevijjagA surA / vijayA vejayaMtA ya jayaMtA aparAjiyA / / adhyayana 36 zloka 207-215 pizAcabhUtAzca (1) pizAca, (2) bhUta, (3) yakSa, (4) rAkSasa, rAkSasAH kinnarAzca kiMpuruSAH / (5) kinnara, (6) kiMpuruSa, (7) mahoraga aura mahoragAzca gandharvAH (8) gandharva - ye vyaMtara devoM ke ATha prakAra haiN| aSTavidhA vANavyantarAH / / 623 candrAH sUryAzca nakSatrANi grahAstArAgaNAstathA / dizAvicAriNazcaiva paMcadhA jyotiSAlayAH / / vaimAnikAstu ye devAH dvividhAste vyAkhyAtAH / kalpopagAzca boddhavyAH kalpAtItAstathaiva ca // kalpopagA dvAdazadhA saudharmezAnagAstathA / sanatkumAra mAhendrAH brahmalokAzca lAntakAH / / mahAzukrAH sahasrArAH AnatAH prANatAstathA / AraNA acyutAzcaiva iti kalpopagAH surAH / / kalpAtItAstu ye devAH dvividhAste vyAkhyAtAH / yaivamAnuttarAzcaiva graiveyA navavidhAstatra / / adhastanAdhastanAzcaiva adhastanamadhyamAstathA / adhastanoparitanAzcaiva madhyamAdhastanAstathA / / madhyamamadhyamAzcaiva madhyamoparitanAstathA / uparitanAdhastanAzcaiva uparitanamadhyamAstathA / / uparitanoparitanAzcaiva iti graiveyakAH surAH / vijayA vaijayantAzca jayantA aparAjitAH / / (1) candra, (2) sUrya, (3) nakSatra, (4) graha aura (5) tArA - ye pAMca bheda jyotiSka devoM ke haiN| ye dizAvicArI - meru kI pradakSiNA karate hue vicaraNa karane vAle haiN| vaimAnika devoM ke do prakAra haiM- (1) kalpopaga aura (2) kalpAtIta / kalpopaga bAraha prakAra ke haiM-- (1) saudharma, (2) IzAnaka, (3) sanatkumAra (4) mAhendra, (5) brahmaloka, (6) lAntaka, (7) mahAzukra, (8) sahasrAra, (6) Anata, (10) prANata, (11) AraNa aura (12) acyuta--ye kalpopaga deva haiM / kalpAtIta devoM ke do prakAra haiM- (1) graiveyaka aura (2) anuttr| graiveyakoM ke nimnokta nau prakAra haiM : (1) adhaH - adhastana, (2) adha:- madhyama, (3) adha:uparitana, (4) madhya-adhastana, (5) madhya-madhyama, (6) madhya- uparitana, (7) upariadhistana, (8) upari-madhyama, aura (6) upari- uparitana--ye graiveyaka deva haiN| (1) vijaya, (2) vaijayanta, (3) jayanta, (4) aparAjita

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uttarajjhayaNANi 624 adhyayana 36 : zloka 216-224 aura (5) sarvArthasiddhaka-ye anuttara devoM ke pAMca prakAra haiN| isa prakAra vaimAnika devoM ke aneka prakAra 216. savvaTThasiddhagA ceva paMcahANuttarA suraa| ii vemANiyA devA NegAhA evmaayo|| sarvArthasiddhakAzcaiva paMcadhA anuttarAH surAH / iti vaimAnikA devAH anekadhA evamAdayaH / / ve saba loka ke eka bhAga meM rahate haiN| aba maiM unake caturvidha kAla-vibhAga kA nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| 217. logassa egadesammi te savve prikittiyaa| itto kAlavibhAgaM tu vucchaM tesiM caunvihaM / / lokasyaikadeze te sarve prikiirtitaaH| itaH kAlavibhAgaM tu vakSyAmi teSAM caturvidham / / pravAha kI apekSA se ve anAdi-ananta aura sthiti kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta haiN| 218. saMtaI pappANAIyA apajjavasiyA vi y| ThiI paDucca sAIyA sapajjavasiyA vi y|| santatiM prApya anAdikAH aparyavasitA api c| sthitiM pratItya sAdikAH saparyavasitA api c|| 216. sAhiyaM sAgaraM ekkaM ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| bhomejjANaM jahanneNaM dsvaasshssiyaa|| sAdhikaH sAgara ekaH utkarSeNa sthitiH bhavet bhaumeyAnAM jaghanyena dazavarSasahastrikA / / bhavanavAsI devoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH dasa hajAra varSa aura utkRSTataH kiMcit adhika eka sAgaropama kI hai| vyantara devoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH dasa hajAra varSa aura utkRSTataH eka palyopama kI hai| 220. paliovamamegaM tu ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| vaMtarANaM jahanneNaM dsvaasshssiyaa|| palyopamamekaM tu utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| vyantarANAM jaghanyena dshvrssshnikaa|| 221. paliovamaM egaM tu vAsalakkheNa saahiyN| paliovamaTThabhAgo joisesu jhnniyaa|| palyopamamekaM tu varSalakSeNa saadhikm| palyopamASTabhAgaH jyotiSkeSu jaghanyakA / / jyotiSka devoM kI Ayu sthiti jaghanyataH palyopama ke AThaveM bhAga aura utkRSTataH eka lAkha varSa adhika eka palyopama kI hai| saudharma devoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH eka palyopama aura utkRSTataH do sAgaropama kI hai| 222. do ceva sAgarAiM ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| sohammami jahanneNaM egaM ca paliovamaM / / dvau caiva sAgarau utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| saudhameM jaghanyena ekaM ca palyopamam / / sAgarau sAdhikau dvau utkarSeNa vyaakhyaataa| IzAne jaghanyena sAdhikaM plyopmm|| IzAna devoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH kiMcit adhika eka palyopama aura utkRSTataH kiMcit adhika do sAgaropama kI hai| 223. sAgarA sAhiyA dunni ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| IsANammi jahanneNaM sAhiyaM paliovamaM / / 224. sAgarANi ya satteva ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| saNaMkumAre jahanneNaM dunni U saagrovmaa|| sAgarAzca saptaiva utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| sanatkumAre jaghanyena dve tu saagropme|| sanatkumAra devoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH do sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH sAta sAgaropama kI hai| Jain Education Intemational

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jIvAjIvavibhakti 625 adhyayana 36 : zloka 225-233 225. sAhiyA sAgarA satta ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| mAhiMdammi jahanneNaM sAhiyA dunni saagraa|| sAdhikAH sAgarAH sapta utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| mAhendre jadhanyena sAdhikau dvau saagrau|| mAhendrakumAra devoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH kiMcit adhika do sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH kiMcit adhika sAta sAgaropama kI hai| brahmaloka devoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH sAta sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH dasa sAgaropama kI hai| 226. dasa ceva sAgarAiM ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| baMbhaloe jahanneNaM satta U sAgarovamA / / daza caiva sAgarA: utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| brahmaloke jaghanyena sapta tu saagropmaanni|| lAntaka devoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH dasa sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH caudaha sAgaropama kI hai| 227. cauddasa sAgarAiM ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| laMtagammi jahanneNaM dasa U sAgarovamA / / caturdaza sAgarAH utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| lAntake jaghanyena daza tu saagropmaanni|| mahAzukra devoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH caudaha sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH sataraha sAgaropama kI hai| 228. sattarasa sAgarAI ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| mahAsukke jahanneNaM cauddasa sAgarovamA / / saptadaza sAgarAH utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| mahAzukre jaghanyena caturdaza sAgaropamANi / / 226. aTThArasa sAgarAI ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| sahassAre jahanneNaM sattarasa sAgarovamA / / aSTAdaza sAgarAH utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| sahastrAre jaghanyena saptadaza saagropmaanni|| sahasrAra devoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH sataraha sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH aThAraha sAgaropama kI hai| Anata devoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH aThAraha sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH unnIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 230. sAgarA auNavIsaM tu ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| ANayammi jahanneNaM aTThArasa sAgarovamA / / sAgarA ekonaviMzatistu utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| Anate jaghanyena aSTAdaza saagropmaanni|| prANata devoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH unnIsa sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH bIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 231. vIsaM tu sAgarAiM ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| pANayammi jahanneNaM sAgarA aunnviisii|| viMzatistu sAgarAH utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| prANate jaghanyena sAgarA ekonviNshtiH|| AraNa devoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH bIsa sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH ikkIsa sAgaropama kI hai| sAgarA ekaviMzatistu utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| AraNe jaghanyena viMzatiH saagropmaanni|| 232. sAgarA ikkavIsaM tu ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| AraNammi jahanneNaM vIsaI saagrovmaa|| 233. bAvIsaM sAgarAI ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| accuyammi jahanneNaM sAgarA ikkviisii|| acyuta devoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH ikkIsa sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH bAIsa sAgaropama kI hai| dvAviMzatiH sAgarAH utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| acyute jaghanyena sAgarA ekviNshtiH|| Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi 626 adhyayana 36 : zloka 234-242 234. tevIsa sAgarAI ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| paDhamammi jahanneNaM bAvIsaM saagrovmaa|| prathama graiveyaka devoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH bAIsa sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH teIsa sAgaropama kI hai| trayoviMzatiH sAgarAH utkarSeNa sthitibhvet| prathame jaghanyena dvAviMzatiH saagropmaanni|| dvitIya graiveyaka devoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH teIsa sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH caubIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 235. cauvIsa sAgarAI ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| biiyammi jahanneNaM tevIsaM saagrovmaa|| caturviMzatiH sAgarAH utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| dvitIye jaghanyena trayoviMzatiH saagropmaanni|| tRtIya aveyaka kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH caubIsa sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH paccIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 236. paNavIsa sAgarAiM ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| taiyammi jahanneNaM cauvIsaM saagrovmaa|| paMcaviMzatiH sAgarAH utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| tRtIye jaghanyena caturviMzatiH saagropmaanni|| caturtha graiveyaka kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH paccIsa sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH chabbIsa sAgaropama kI hai| 237. chavvIsa sAgarAI ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| cautthammi jahanneNaM sAgarA pnnuviisii|| SaDviMzatiH sAgarAH utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| caturthe jaghanyena sAgarA: pNcvishtiH|| 238. sAgarA sattavIsaM tu ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| paMcamammi jahanneNaM sAgarA u chviisii|| sAgarAH saptaviMzatistu utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| paMcame jaghanyena sAgarAH tu ssddviNshtiH|| paMcama graiveyaka kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH chabbIsa sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH sattAIsa sAgaropama kI hai| SaSTha graiveyaka kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH sattAIsa sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH aTThAIsa sAgaropama kI 236. sAgarA aTThavIsaM tu ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| chaTThambhi jahanneNaM sAgarA sttviisii|| sAgarA aSTAviMzatistu utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| SaSThe jaghanyena sAgarAH sptviNshtiH|| saptama graiveyaka kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH aTThAIsa sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH unatIsa sAgaropama kI 240. sAgarA auNatIsaM tu ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| sattamammi jahanneNaM sAgarA atttthviisii|| sAgarA ekonatriMzat tu utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| saptame jaghanyena sAgarAH assttaaviNshtiH|| aSTama graiveyaka kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH unatIsa sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH tIsa sAgaropama kI hai| triMzat tu sAgarAH utkarSeNa sthitibhvet| aSTame jaghanyena sAgarAH ekonatriMzat / / 241. tIsaM tu sAgarAI ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| aTThamammi jahananeNaM sAgarA aunntiisi|| 242. sAgarA ikkatIsaM tu ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| navamammi jahanneNaM tIsaI saagrovmaa|| navama greveyaka kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH tIsa sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH ikattIsa sAgaropama kI hai| sAgarA ekatriMzat tu utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| navame jaghanyena triMzat saagropmaanni|| Jain Education Intemational

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jIvAjIvavibhakti 627 adhyayana 36 : zloka 243-251 243. tettIsa sAgarAu ukkoseNa ThiI bhve| causuM pi vijayAIsuM jhnnennekktiisii|| trayastriMzat sAgarAH utkarSeNa sthitirbhvet| caturdhvapi vijayAdiSu jaghanyenaikatriMzat / / vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aura aparAjita devoM kI Ayu-sthiti jaghanyataH ikatIsa sAgaropama aura utkRSTataH tetIsa sAgaropama kI hai| mahAvimAna vAsI sarvArthasiddhaka devoM kI jaghanyataH aura utkRSTataH Ayu-sthiti tetIsa sAgaropama kI 244. ajahannamaNukkosA tettIsaM saagrovmaa| mahAvimANa savvaThe ThiI esA viyAhiyA / / ajaghanyAnutkarSA trayastriMzat saagropmaanni| mahAvimAnasarvArthe sthitireSA vyaakhyaataa|| sAre hI devoM kI jitanI Ayu-sthiti hai utanI hI unakI jaghanya yA utkRSTa kAya-sthiti hai| 245. jA ceva u AuThiI devANaM tu viyaahiyaa| sA tesiM kAyaThiI jahannukkosiyA bhve|| yA caiva tu AyuHsthitiH devAnAM tu vyaakhyaataa| sA teSAM kAyasthitiH jaghanyotkarSitA bhvet|| 246. aNaMtakAlamukkosaM aMtomuhuttaM jhnnyN| vijaDhaMmi sae kAe devANaM hujja aNtrN|| anantakAlamutkarSa antarmuhUrtta jghnykm| vityakte svake kAye devAnAM bhvedntrm|| unakA antara--apane-apane kAya ko chor3akara punaH usI kAya meM utpanna hone kA kAla jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH ananta kAla kA hai| varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna kI dRSTi se unake hajAroM bheda hote haiN| 247. eesi vaNNao ceva gaMdhao rsphaaso| saMThANAdesao vAvi vihANAiM shsso|| eteSAM varNatazcaiva gandhato rssprshtH| saMsthAnAdezato vApi vidhAnAni shsrshH|| 248. saMsAratthA ya siddhA ya ii jIvA viyaahiyaa| rUviNo cevarUvI ya ajIvA duvihA vi y|| saMsArasthAzca siddhAzca iti jIvA vyaakhyaataaH| rUpiNazcaiva arUpiNazca ajIva dvividhA api c|| saMsArI aura siddha--ina donoM prakAra ke jIvoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| isI prakAra rUpI aura arUpIina donoM prakAra ke ajIvoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| 246. ii jIvamajIve ya soccA saddahiUNa y| savvanayANa aNumae ramejjA saMjame munnii|| iti jIvAnajIvAMzca zrutvA zraddhAya c| sarvanayAnAmanumate rameta saMyame muniH|| isa prakAra jIva aura ajIva ke svarUpa ko sunakara, usameM zraddhA utpanna kara muni jJAna-kriyA Adi sabhI nayoM ke dvArA anumata saMyama meM ramaNa kre| muni aneka varSoM taka zrAmaNya kA pAlana kara isa kramika prayatna se AtmA ko kase--saMlekhanA kre|" tato bahUni varSANi shraamnnymnpaaly| anena kramayogena AtmAnaM saMlikhen muniH|| 250. tao bahUNi vAsANi saamnnnnmnnpaaliyaa| imeNa kamajogeNa appANaM saMlihe munnii|| 251. bAraseva u vAsAiM saMlehukkosiyA bhve| saMvaccharaM majjhimiyA chammAsA ya jahanniyA / / saMlekhanA utkRSTataH-bAraha varSoM, madhyamataH eka varSa tathA jaghanyataH chaha mAsa kI hotI hai| dvAdazaiva tu varSANi saMlekhotkarSitA bhvet| saMvatsaraM madhyamikA SaNmAsA ca jghnykaa|| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi adhyayana 36 : zloka 252-260 252. paDhame vAsacaukkammi vigaInijjUhaNaM kre| biie vAsacaukkammi vicittaM tu tavaM cre|| 628 prathame varSacatuSke vikRtini!haNaM kuryAt / dvitIye varSacatuSke vicitraM tu tapazcaret / / saMlekhanA karane vAlA muni pahale cAra varSoM meM vikRtiyoM (rasoM) kA parityAga kre| dUsare cAra varSoM meM vicitra tapa (upavAsa, belA, telA Adi) kA AcaraNa kre| 253. egaMtaramAyAma kaTu saMvacchare duve| tao saMvaccharaddhaM tu nAivigiLaM tavaM cre|| ekAntaramAyAma kRtvA saMvatsarau dvau| tataH saMvatsarArddha tu nAtivikRSTaM tapazcaret / / phira do varSoM taka ekAntara tapa (eka dina upavAsa tathA eka dina bhojana) kre| bhojana ke dina AcAmla kre| gyArahaveM varSa ke pahale chaha mahInoM taka koI bhI vikRSTa tapa (telA, colA Adi) na kre| 254.tao saMvaccharaddhaM tu vigiTTha tu tavaM cre| parimiyaM ceva AyAma taMmi saMvacchare kre|| tataH saMvatsarArddha tu vikRSTaM tu tpshcret| parimitazcaivAyAma tasmin saMvatsare kuryAt / / gyArahaveM varSa ke pichale chaha mahInoM meM vikRSTa tapa kre| isa pUre varSa meM parimita (pAraNA ke dina) AcAmla kre| 255. koDIsahiyamAyAma kaTu saMvacchare munnii| mAsaddhamAsieNaM tu AhAreNa tavaM cre|| koTisahitamAyAma kRtvA saMvatsare muniH| mAsikenArddhamAsikena tu AhAreNa tapazcaret / / bArahaveM varSa meM muni koTi-sahita (nirantara) AcAmla kre| phira pakSa yA mAsa kA Ahara-tyAga (anazana) kre|26 256. kaMdappamAbhiogaM kAndI AbhiyogI kAMdI bhAvanA, AbhiyogI bhAvanA, kilbiSikI bhAvanA, kibbisiyaM mohamAsurattaM c| kilbiSikI mohI AsuratvaM c| mohI bhAvanA tathA AsurI bhAvanA ye pAMca bhAvanAeM eyAo duggaIo etA durgatayaH durgati kI hetubhUta haiN| mRtyu ke samaya ye samyaga-darzana maraNammi virAhiyA hoti|| maraNe virAdhika bhavanti / / Adi kI virAdhanA karatI haiN|27 257. micchAdasaNarattA saniyANA hu hiNsgaa| iya je maraMti jIvA tesiM puNa dullahA bohii|| mithyAdarzanaraktAH sanidAnAH khalu hiNskaaH| iti ye niyante jIvAH teSAM punardurlabhA bodhiH|| mithyA-darzana meM rakta, sanidAna aura hiMsaka dazA meM jo marate haiM, unake lie phira bodhi bahuta durlabha hotI hai| 258. sammaiMsaNarattA aniyANA sukklesmogaaddhaa| iya je maraMti jIvA sulahA tesiM bhave bohii|| samyagdarzanaraktAH samyag-darzana meM rakta, anidAna aura zukla-lezyA anidAnAH shuklleshyaamvgaaddhaaH| meM pravartamAna jo jIva marate haiM, unake lie bodhi iti ye mriyante jIvAH sulabha hai| sulabhA teSAM bhaved bodhiH|| 256. micchAdaMsaNarattA mithyAdarzanaraktAH mithyAdarzana meM rakta, sanidAna aura kRSNa-lezyA meM saniyANA knnhlesmogaaddhaa| sanidAnAH kRssnnleshyaamvgaaddhaaH| pravartamAna jo jIva marate haiM, unake lie phira bodhi iya je maraMti jIvA iti ye mriyante jIvAH bahuta durlabha hotI hai| tesiM puNa dullahA bohii|| teSAM punardurlabhA bodhiH / / 260. jiNavayaNe aNurattA jinavacane anuraktAH jo jinavacana meM anurakta haiM tathA jinavacanoM kA jiNavayaNaM je kareMti bhaavenn| jinavacanaM ye kurvanti bhaaven| bhAvapUrvaka AcaraNa karate haiM, ve nirmala ora asaMkliSTa amalA asaMkiliTThA amalA asaMkliSTAH hokara parIta-saMsArI (alpa janma-maraNa vAle) ho te hoMti prittsNsaarii|| te bhavanti priitsNsaarinnH|| jAte haiN| Jain Education Intemational

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adhyayana 36 : zloka 261 268 jIvAjIvavibhakti 629 261. bAlamaraNANi bahuso bAlamaraNAni bahuzaH akAmamaraNANi ceva ya bhuunni| akAmamaraNAni caiva ca bhuuni| marihiMti te varAyA mariSyanti te varAkAH jiNavayaNaM je na jaannNti|| jinavacanaM ye na jaannti|| jo prANI jinavacanoM se paricita nahIM haiM, ve becAre aneka bAra bAla-maraNa tathA akAma-maraNa karate rheNge| 262. bahuAgamaviNNANA samahiuppAyagA ya gunngaahii| eeNa kAraNeNaM arihA AloyaNaM souM / / bahAgamavijJAnAH jo aneka zAstroM ke vijJAtA, AlocanA karane vAle samAdhyutpAdakAzca gunngraahinnH|| ke mana meM samAdhi utpanna karane vAle aura guNagrAhI etena kAraNena hote haiM, ve apane inhIM guNoM ke kAraNa AlocanA arhA AlocanAM shrotum|| sunane ke adhikArI hote haiN| 263. kaMdappakokkuiyAI kandarpakautkucye jo kAmakathA karatA hai, dUsaroM ko haMsAne kI ceSTA taha siilshaavhaasvighaahiN| tathA shiilsvbhaavhaasyvikthaabhiH| karatA hai tathA zIla-AcaraNa, svabhAva, hAsya aura vimhAveMto ya paraM vismApayan ca paraM vikathAoM ke dvArA dUsaroM ko vismita karatA hai, vaha kaMdappaM bhAvaNaM kunni|| kAndI bhAvanAM kurute|| kAMdI bhAvanA kA AcaraNa karatA hai| 264. maMtAjogaM kAuM bhUIkammaM ca je puNjNti|| sAyarasaiDDiheuM abhiogaM bhAvaNaM kunni|| maMtrayogaM kRtvA bhUtikarma ca yaH pryungkte| sAtarasarcihetoH AbhiyogI bhAvanAM kurute|| jo sukha, rasa aura samRddhi ke lie maMtra, yoga aura bhUti-karma kA prayoga karatA hai, vaha AbhiyogI bhAvanA kA AcaraNa karatA hai| 265. nANassa kevalINaM jJAnasya kevalinA dhammAyariyassa saMghasAhUNaM dharmAcAryasya sbysaadhuunaam| mAI avaNNavAI mAyI avarNavAdI kibbisiyaM bhAvaNaM kunni|| kilbiSikI bhAvanAM kurute|| jo jJAna, kebala-jJAnI, dharmAcArya, saMgha tathA sAdhuoM kI nindA karatA hai, vaha mAyAvI puruSa kilbiSikI bhAvanA kA AcaraNa karatA hai| 266.aNubaddharosapasaro anubaddharoSaprasaraH jo krodha ko satata bar3hAvA detA hai aura nimitta taha ya nimittaMmi hoi pddisevi| tathA ca nimitte bhavati prtisevii| batAtA hai, vaha apanI ina pravRttiyoM ke kAraNa eehi kAraNehi etAbhyAM kAraNAbhyAM AsurI bhAvanA kA AcaraNa karatA hai| AsuriyaM bhAvaNaM kunni|| AsurikI bhAvanAM kurute|| 267.satthaggahaNaM visabhakkhaNaM ca / zastragrahaNaM viSabhakSaNaM ca jalaNaM ca jalappaveso y| jvalanaM ca jlprveshshc| aNAyArabhaMDasevA anAcArabhANDasevA jammaNamaraNANi baMdhaMti / / janmamaraNAni badhnanti / / jo zastra ke dvArA, viSa-bhakSaNa ke dvArA agni meM praviSTa hokara yA pAnI meM kUda kara Atma-hatyA karatA hai aura jo maryAdA se adhika upakaraNa rakhatA hai, vaha janma-maraNa kI paramparA ko puSTa karatA hai-mohI bhAvanA kA AcaraNa karatA hai| 268. ii pAukare buddhe nAyae prinivvue| chattIsaM uttarajjhAe bhvsiddhiiysNme|| iti prAdurakarod buddhaH jJAtakaH prinirvRtH| SaTtriMzaduttarAdhyAyAn bhavyasiddhikasammatAn / / isa prakAra bhavya jIvoM dvArA sammata chattIsa uttarAdhyayanoM kA tattvavettA, jJAtavaMzIya upazAnta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne prajJApana kiyA hai| -tti bemi| -iti brviimi| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| Jain Education Intemational

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TippaNa adhyayana 36 : jIvAjIvavibhakti 1. jIva aura ajIva kA vibhAga (jIvAjIvibhatti) jIva aura ajIva ke aneka prakAra haiN| Agama sAhitya meM unakA vizada vivecana prApta hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai jo jIve vina yANAi, ajIve vina yaannii| jIvAjIve ayANato, kahaM so nAhii saMjamaM // jo jIva aura ajIva ko nahIM jAnatA- unake bheda-prabheda aura lakSaNoM ko nahIM jAnatA- vaha saMyama ko nahIM jaantaa| saMyama ko jAnanA mokSa taka pahuMcane kA prathama sopAna hai / aura vaha avabodha jIva- ajIva ke saMjJAna se hI hotA hai| jIva aura ajIva ke AdhAra para saMyama ke sataraha prakAra pratipAdita haiM / 2. yaha loka jIva aura ajIvamaya hai (jIvA caiva ajIvA ya) 1 jaina AgamoM meM 'loka' kI paribhASA kaI prakAra se milatI hai-- dharmAstikAya loka hai| loka paJcAstikAyamaya hai jo AkAza SaDdravyAtmaka hai, vaha loka hai| yahAM jIva aura ajIva ko loka kahA gayA hai| ina saba meM koI virodha nahIM hai / kevala apekSA bheda se inakA pratipAdana huA hai| dharma dravya loka-parimita hai isalie use loka kahA gayA hai| kAla samUce loka meM vyApta nahIM athavA vaha vAstavika dravya nahIM, isalie loka ko paJcAstikAyamaya batAyA gayA hai| dravya chaha haiN| unameM AkAza saba kA AdhAra hai| isalie usake Azraya para hI do vibhAga kie gae haiM-- (1) lokAkAza aura (2) alokaakaash| alokAkAza meM AkAza ke sivAya kucha bhI nahIM hai| lokAkAza meM sabhI dravya haiN| vyAvahArika kAla sirpha manuSya loka meM hai kintu vaha hai loka meM hI, isalie 'aMzasyApi kvacit pUrNatvena vyapadezaH " ke anusAra loka kI SaDUdravyAtmaka mAnanA hI yukti-siddha hai| kahA bhI hai- 'dravyANi SaT pratItAni, dravyalokaH sa ucyte|' saMkSipta dRSTi ke anusAra dharmajahAM padArtha ko cetana aura acetana ubhayarUpa mAnA gayA hai| adharmavahAM loka kA bhI cetanAcetanAtmaka svarUpa batAyA gayA hai AkAza3. jahAM ajIva kA deza hai--AkAza hI hai kAla(ajIvadesamAgAse) 1 ajIva ke cAra bheda haiM- (1) dharmAstikAya, (2) adharmAstikAya (3) AkAzAstikAya aura (4) pudgalAstikAya / aloka meM jIva to hote hI nahIM, ajIva meM bhI kevala AkAza 1. dasaveAliyaM, 4 / zloka 12 / hI hotA hai| isalie aloka ko AkAzamaya kahA gayA hai| isI Azaya se bRhadvRtti (patra 671) meM kahA hai dharmAdInAM vRttirdravyANAM bhavati yatra tat kSetram / tairdravyaiH saha lokastad viparItaM hyalokAkhyam / / jahAM dharmAstikAya Adi chahoM dravya hote haiM vaha loka hai| jo isase viparIta kevala AkAzamaya hai, vaha aloka hai / vaha AkAza bhI akhaMDa nahIM hai| AkAza ke do vibhAga haiM lokAkAza aura alokaakaash| isalie alokAkAza ko ajIva kA eka deza kahA gayA hai| 4. (zloka 3) bhagavAn mahAvIra kA darzana anekAnta darzana hai| anekAnta kA artha hai 'vastu meM ananta svabhAvoM kA honaa|' sAre svabhAva apanI-apanI dRSTi se eka dUsare se bhinna haiN| jitane svabhAva haiM utane hI kathana prakAra haiN| ataH unakA eka sAtha kathana asaMbhava hai| bhagavAn ne pramukha rUpa se padArtha - jJAna kI cAra dRSTiyAM dIM - (1) dravya, (2) kSetra, (3) kAla aura (4) bhAva / (1) dravya-dRSTi-isase dravya kA parimANa jAnA jAtA hai / (2) kSetra dRSTi isaro vastu kahAM pAI jAtI hai, yaha jAnA jAtA hai| (3) kAla- dRSTi isase dravya kI kAla maryAdA jAnI jAtI hai| dravya (1) bhAva - dRSTi -- isase dravya ke paryAya--rUpaparivartanajAne jAte hai| cAra dRSTiyoM se dravya vicArakSetradRSTi loka-vyApI loka-vyApI dravya dRSTi eka eka eka loka- aloka-vyApI ananta samayakSetra - vyApI pudgala- ananta loka-vyApI jIva- ananta loka-vyApI 5. ( zloka 4) 2. samavAo 17 / 2 / kAla- bhAvadRSTi dRSTi anAdi-ananta arUpI anAdi-ananta arUpI anAdi-ananta arUpI anAdi-ananta arUpI anAdi-ananta rUpI anAdi-ananta arUpI rUpI athavA mUrtta dravya indriyagamya ho sakatA hai| arUpI -

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jIvAjIvavibhakti 631 1 athavA amUrtta dravya indriya kA viSaya nahIM hai / jo indriya kA viSaya nahIM hai vaha vAstava meM hetu athavA anumAna kA viSaya bhI nahIM banatA / avadhi aura manaH paryava--donoM pratyakSa jJAna haiM unake dvArA bhI arUpI dravya ko nahIM jAnA jA sktaa| isa dRSTi se arUpI dravya aura sarvajJatA -- donoM meM gaharA sambandha 33815 6. ( zloka 5 ) 1 padArtha do rUpa se grAhya hotA hai khaMDa-rUpa aura akhaMDa rUpa se / vastu ke sabase choTe bhAga ko, jisake phira do Tukar3e na ho sakeM, paramANu kahate haiM / paramANu sUkSma aura kisI eka rasa, gaMdha, varNa tathA do sparzo sahita hotA hai| ve paramANu jaba ekatrita ho jAte haiM taba unheM skaMdha kahA jAtA hai| do paramANuoM se banane vAle skaMdha ko dvi-pradezI skaMdha kahate haiN| isI prakAra skaMdha ke tri-pradezI, daza-pradezI, saMkhyeya-pradezI, asaMkhyeya-pradezI, ananta pradezI Adi anaMta bheda hote haiN| skaMdha ke buddhi-kalpita aMza ko deza kahate haiN| vaha jaba taka skaMdha se saMlagna rahatA hai taba taka deza kahalAtA hai| alaga ho jAne ke bAda vaha svayaM skaMdha bana jAtA hai| skaMdha ke usa choTe se choTe bhAga ko pradeza kahate haiM, jisake phira do bhAga na ho skeN| pradeza bhI taba taka hI pradeza kahalAtA hai jaba taka vaha skaMdha ke sAtha jur3A rahatA hai| alaga ho jAne ke bAda vaha paramANu kahalAtA hai| dharmAstikAya Adi cAra astikAoM ke skaMdha, deza tathA pradeza- ye tIna hI bheda hote haiN| kevala pudgalAstikAya ke hI skaMdha, deza, pradeza tathA paramANu-ye cAra bheda hote haiN| ye rUpI haiN| dharmAstikAya Adi kI svarUpa carcA uttarAdhyayana ke aThAIsaveM adhyayana ke AThaveM aura nauveM zloka kI TippaNiyoM meM kI gaI hai / 7. adhvAsamaya (kAla) (addhAsamae) sthAnAMga meM kAla cAra prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai| vahAM eka nAma 'addhA kAla' bhI AyA hai| vRttikAra ne batAyA hai ki kAla zabda, raMga, pramANa, kAla Adi kaI arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai| samaya-vAcI kAla zabda ko raMga aura pramANa-vAcI kAla zabda se pRthaka karane ke lie usase pIche 'addhA' vizeSaNa jor3A gayA hai| yahAM usI artha meM addhA samaya hai| yaha sUrya kI gati se sambaddha rahatA hai| dina-rAta Adi kA kAla-mAna kevala manuSya-kSetra meM hI hotA hai| usase bAhara ye bheda nahIM hote| ataH addhA -kAla kevala manuSya-kSetra (ar3hAI 1. sthAnAMga 4 / 134, vRtti patra 160 kAlazabdo hi varNapramANakAlAdiSvapi varttate, tato'dvAzabdena viziSyata iti, ayaM ca sUryakriyAviziSTo manuSyakSetrAntarvartI samayAdirUpo 'vaseyaH / 2. vahI, 4 / 134, vRtti patra 160 / 3. vRhadavRtti, patra 674 : atra cAvizeSoktAvapi paramANunAmekapradeza adhyayana 36 : zloka 5-14 Ti0 6-10 dvIpa) meM hI hotA hai| 8. samayakSetra (manuSya loka) meM (samayakhettie) samayakSetra vaha kSetra hai, jahAM samaya, AvalikA, pakSa, mAsa, Rtu, ayana Adi kA kAla vibhAga parijJAta hotA hai| samayakSetra se bAhara uparyukta kAla vibhAga nahIM hotA / samayakSetra kA dUsarA nAma manuSyakSetra bhI hai| kyoMki janmataH manuSya kevala samayakSetra meM hI pAye jAte haiN| kSetraphala kI dRSTi se inakI vyAkhyA yaha haijambUdvIpa, pAtakIkhaMDa tathA arthapuSkara ina aDhAI dvIpoM kI saMjJA manuSyakSetra yA samayakSetra hai| sUrya aura candramA meru parvata kI pradakSiNA karate hue ghUmate haiM, ataH unakI gati samayakSetra taka hI sImita raha jAtI hai| usase Age yadyapi asaMkhya sUrya aura candramA haiM para ve apane sthAna para avasthita haiM ataH unase kAla kA vibhAga nahIM hotA / 9. (zloka 11) paramANu AkAza ke eka pradeza meM hI avagAhana karate haiN| isalie 'bhajanA' athavA vikalpa kevala skaMdha kA hI hotA hai| skaMdha kI pariNati nAnA prakAra kI hotI hai| kucha skaMdha AkAza ke eka pradeza meM bhI avagAhana kara lete haiM, kucha AkAza ke saMkhyeya pradezoM meM avagAhana karate haiM aura kucha skaMdha pUrNa lokAkAza meM phaila jAte haiN| isalie kSetrAvagAhana kI dRSTi se isake aneka vikalpa bana jAte haiN| 10. ( zloka 13-14) saMkhyA ATha prakAra kI batalAI haiN| unameM eka bheda hai gaNanA / gaNanA ke mukhya tIna bheda haiM-- saMkhya, asaMkhya aura ananta / inake avAntara bheda bIsa hote haiN| yathA saMkhya ke tIna bheda haiM-- (1) jaghanya, (2) madhyama aura (3) utkRSTa / asaMkhya ke nau bheda haiM- ( 1 ) jaghanya parIta asaMkhyeya, (2) madhyama parIta asaMkhyeya, (3) utkRSTa parIta asaMkhyeya, (4) jaghanya yukta asaMkhyeya, (5) madhyama yukta asaMkhyeya, (6) utkRSTa yukta asaMkhyeya, (7) jaghanya asaMkhyeya - asaMkhyeya, (8) madhyama asaMkhyeya- asaMkhyeya evaM ( 6 ) utkRSTa asaMkhyeyaasaMkhyeya / ananta ke ATha bheda haiM- ( 1 ) jaghanya parIta ananta, (2) madhyama parIta ananta, (3) utkRSTa pIrata ananta, (4) jaghanya yukta ananta, (5) madhyama yukta ananta, (6) utkRSTa yukta ananta, (7) jaghanya ananta - ananta tathA madhyama ananta-ananta evAvasthAnAt skandhaviSayaiva bhajanA draSTavyA te hi vicitratvAt pariNaterbahutarapradezopacitA api kecidekapradeze tiSThanti yaduktam'egeNavi se puNNe dohivi puNe saMyaMpi mAijje' tyAdi, anye tu saMkhyeyeSu ca pradezeSu yAvat sakalaloke'pi tathAvidhAcitamahAskandhavad bhaveyuriti bhajanIyA ucyante /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 632 adhyayana 36 zloka 15-50 Ti0 11,12 evaM (8) utkRSTa ananta - ananta / asadbhAva hone se yaha bheda gaNanA meM nahIM liyA gayA hai 1 jo rAzi Ae, usameM se do nikAla leN| zeSa rAzi madhyama parIta asaMkhyeya hotA hai| eka aura milAne se utkRSTa parIta asaMkhyeya hotA hai| eka aura milAne se jaghanya yukta asaMkhyeya hotA hai / jaghanya yukta asaMkhyeya kI rAzi ko, jaghanya yukta asaMkhyeya rAzi se jaghanya yukta asaMkhyeya rAzi se jaghanya yukta asaMkhyeya bAra guNA kreN| jo rAzi prApta ho, usameM se do nikAlane para zeSa rAzi madhyama parIta asaMkhyeya hotI hai| eka milAne se utkRSTa parIta asaMkhyeya hotA hai 1 jaghanya asaMkhyeya asaMkhyeya rAzi ko isI rAzi se utanI bAra guNA kreN| jo rAzi prApta ho, usameM se do nikAla leN| zeSa rAzi madhyama asaMkhyeya hotI hai| eka milAne se utkRSTa asaMkhyeya hotI hai| eka aura milAne se jaghanya asaMkhyeya asaMkhyeya hotA hai| jaghanya saMkhyeya saMkhyA do haiN| eka saMkhyA gaNanA saMkhyA meM nahIM aatii| kyoMki lenadena ke vyavahAra meM alpatama hone ke kAraNa eka kI gaNanA nahIM hotii| 'saMkhyAyate iti saMkhyA' arthAt jo vibhakta ho sake, vaha saMkhyA hai| isa dRSTi se jaghanya saMkhyA do se prArambha hotI hai| jaghanya saMkhyA do hai aura antima saMkhyA ananta hai| saMkhyA ke sAre vikalpoM ko kalpanA ke mAdhyama se isa prakAra samajha sakate haiM-- cAra pyAle haiM-anavasthita, zalAkA, pratizalAkA aura mhaashlaakaa| cAroM pyAle eka lAkha yojana lambe, eka lAkha yojana caur3e, eka hajAra yojana gahare, golAkAra aura jaMbUdvIpa kI jagati pramANa UMce haiN| pahale avasthita pyAle ko sarasoM ke dAne se itanA bhareM ki eka dAnA usameM aura DAleM to vaha na Thahara ske| usa pyAle kA pahalA dAnA jaMbUdvIpa meM, dUsarA lavaNasamudra meM tIsarA dhAtakIkhaMDa meM isa prakAra dvIpa aura samudra meM kramazaH dAne girAte cale jaaeN| (jambUdvIpa eka lAkha yojana lambA-caur3A hai, lavaNasamudra usase dUnA aura dhAtakIkhaMDa usase dUnA hai, isa prakAra dvIpa ke bAda samudra aura samudra ke bAda dvIpa eka-dUsare se dUnA hai) / asaMkhya dvIpa aura asaMkhya samudra haiM | antima dAnA jisa samudra yA dvIpa meM girAeM, usa pramANa kA dUsarI bAra anavasthiti pyAlA bnaaeN| phira usase Age usI prakAra anavasthita pyAle kA eka-eka dAnA girAte jaaeN| (eka bAra avasthiti pyAlA khAlI ho jAe to eka dAnA zalAkA pyAle meM ddaaleN)| isa krama meM eka-eka dAnA DAla kara zalAkA pyAle ko bhreN| zalAkA pyAlA itanA bhara jAe ki usameM eka dAnA bhI aura DAleM to vaha na Tika ske| eka bAra zalAkA pyAlA bharane para pratizalAkA meM eka dAnA ddaaleN| jaba isa krama se pratizalAkA pyAlA bhara jAe to eka dAnA mahAzalAkA pyAle meM ddaaleN| isa krama se mahAzalAkA pyAlA bharane ke bAda pratizalAkA pyAlA bhareM, phira zalAkA pyAlA bhareM, phira anavasthita pyAlA bhreN| dUsare rUpa meM ise saralatA se isa prakAra samajha sakate haiM anavasthita pyAlAzalAkA pyAlApratizalAkA pyAlA eka dAnA zalAkA eka dAnA pratizalAkA eka dAnA mahAzalAkA cAroM pyAloM ke bhara jAne ke bAda saba dAnoM kA eka Dhera kreN| usa rAzi meM se do dAneM hAtha meM leN| zeSa Dhera madhyama saMkhyAta hai| hAtha kA eka dAnA milAne se utkRSTa saMkhyAta hotA hai| hAtha kA dUsarA dAnA milAne se jaghanya parIta asaMkhyAta hotA hai / jaghanya parIta asaMkhyeya kI rAzi ko jaghanya parIta asaMkhyeya kI rAzi se jaghanya parIta asaMkhyeya bAra guNA kreN| jaghanya asaMkhyeya asaMkhyeya rAzi ko isI rAzi se utanI bAra guNA kreN| jo rAzi prApta ho, usameM se do nikAla leN| zeSa rAzi madhyama asaMkhyeya asaMkhyeya hotI hai| eka milAne se utkRSTa asaMkhyeya asaMkhyeya hotI hai| eka aura milAne se jaghanya parIta ananta hotA hai| jaghanya parIta ananta rAzi ko isI rAzi se utanI bAra guNA kreN| jo rAzi prApta ho, usameM se do nikAla leN| zeSa rAzi madhyama parIta ananta hotI hai| eka milAne se utkRSTa parIta ananta hotI hai| eka aura milAne se jaghanya yukta ananta hotI hai| jaghanya yukta ananta rAzi ko isI rAzi se utanI bAra guNA kreN| jo rAzi prApta ho, usameM se do nikAla leN| zeSa rAzi madhyama parIta ananta hotI hai| eka milAne se utkRSTa parIta ananta hotI hai| eka aura milAne se jaghanya ananta ananta hotI hai / jaghanya ananta ananta se Age kI saMkhyA saba madhyama ananta ananta hotI hai| kyoMki utkRSTa ananta ananta nahIM hotA 11. saMsthAna kI apekSA se (saMThANao) pudgala ke jo asAdhAraNa dharma haiM, unameM se saMsthAna bhI eka hai| usake do bheda haiM- ( 1 ) itthaMstha aura (2) anitthaMstha / jisakA trikoNa, catuSkoNa Adi AkAra niyata ho, use ' itthaMstha' kahA jAtA hai tathA jisakA koI nirNIta AkAra na ho, use 'anitthaMstha' kahate haiN| ityastha ke pAMca prakAra haiM- (1) parimaMDala cUr3I kI taraha gola, (2) vRtta - geMda kI taraha vartulAkAra, (3) tryanatrikoNa, (4) caturasravaukona aura (5) Ayata- rassI kI taraha lambA | 12. (zloka 48-50 ) siddha hone ke bAda saba jIva samAna sthiti ko prApta ho jAte haiM, unameM koI upAdhi janita bheda nahIM rhtaa| phira bhI

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jIvAjIvavibhakti 633 adhyayana 36 : zloka 48-50 Ti0 12 pUrva-avasthA kI dRSTi se unake bheda kie gae hai meM siddha hote haiM, para yadA kadA meruparvata kI cUlikA para se bhI (1) strI siddha jIva siddha ho jAte haiN| meruparvata kI UMcAI eka lAkha yojana (2) puruSa siddha parimANa hai ataH vaha Urdhva-loka kI sImA meM A jAtA hai| (3) napuMsaka siddha isIlie vahAM para se mukta hone vAle jIvoM kA 'siddhi-kSetra' (4) sva-liGga siddha Urdhva-loka hI hotA hai|' (5) anya-liGga siddha ahe-adho-loka ke kSetra kI lambAI sAta rajjU se kucha adhika hai| sAdhAraNatayA vahAM mukti nahIM hotI, para mahAvideha (6) gRhi-liGga siddha kI do vijaya meru ke rucaka pradezoM se hajAra yojana nIce taka (7) utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle siddha calI jAtI hai| tiryak-loka kI sImA nau sau yojana hai| usase (8) jaghanya avagAhanA vAle siddha Age adholoka kI sImA A jAtI hai| usa sau yojana kI (6) madhyama avagAhanA vAle siddha bhUmi meM jIva karma-mukta hote haiN| (10) UMcI dizA meM hone vAle siddha tiriyaM-tiryak-loka 'manuSya-kSetra' ko hI kahate haiN| (11) nIcI dizA meM hone vAle siddha ar3hAI dvIpa pramANa tirache aura aThAraha sau yojana pramANa lambe (12) tirachI dizA meM hone vAle siddha isa bhU-bhAga meM kahIM se bhI jIva siddha ho sakate haiN| (13) samudra meM hone vAle siddha / naMdI (sUtra 21) meM siddhoM ke pandraha prakAra nirdiSTa haiM(14) nadI Adi meM hone vAle siddha (1) tIrtha siddha-arihaMta ke dvArA tIrtha kI sthApanA ye caudaha prakAra haiN| inameM pahale tIna prakAra liGga kI hone ke bAda mukta hone vaale| apekSA se haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki strI, puruSa aura (2) atIrtha siddha tIrtha-sthApanA se pahale mukta hone napuMsaka (kRta napuMsaka) ye tInoM siddha ho sakate haiN| vaale| __ agale tIna prakAra veza kI apekSA se haiN| isakA tAtparya (3) tIrthakara siddha tIrthaDUkara-avasthA se pahale mukta yaha hai ki jaina-sAdhuoM ke veza meM, anya sAdhuoM ke veza meM hone vaale| aura gRhastha ke veza meM bhI jIva siddha ho sakate haiN| (4) atIrthaGkara siddha tIrthakara ke atirikta mukta tIsare trika ke tIna prakAra ke zarIra kI lambAI kI hone vaale| apekSA se haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki nirdiSTa avagAhanA vAle svayaMbuddha siddha-apane Apa kisI bAharI nimitta jIva hI siddha hote haiN| kI preraNA ke binA-dIkSita hokara mukta hone ogAhaNA-zarIra kI UMcAI ko 'avagAhanA' kahate haiN| vaale| siddha hone vAle jIvoM kI adhika se adhika UMcAI 500 pratyekabuddha siddha kisI eka nimitta se dIkSita dhanuSa kI hotI hai| kama se kama UMcAI 2 hAtha kI hotI hai| hokara mukta hone vaale| do hAtha se adhika aura 500 dhanuSa se kama kI UMcAI ko buddhabodhita siddha-upadeza se pratibodha pAkara, 'madhyama avagAhanA' kahate haiN| siddhoM kI avagAhanA jaghanya, dIkSita ho, mukta hone vaale| utkRSTa tathA madhyama-tInoM hI prakAra kI hotI hai| (8) strIliGga siddha-strIliGga meM mukta hone vaale| antima pAMca prakAra kSetra kI apekSA se haiN| isakA puruSaliga siddha-puruSaliGga meM mukta hone vaale| tAtparya yaha hai ki jIva kadAcit vizeSa saMyogoM meM UMce loka (10) napuMsakaliGga siddha-jo janma se napuMsaka nahIM, (no sau yojana se Upara), nIce loka (nau sau yojana se nIce) kintu kisI kAraNavaza napuMsaka bane hoM, usa aura jalAzaya Adi meM bhI siddha ho sakate haiN| sthiti meM mukta hone vaale| __ uDDhaM-jaina-sAhitya meM loka ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta (11) svaliGga siddha-jaina-sAdhuoM ke veza meM mukta kiyA gayA hai--Urdhva-loka, adho-loka aura tiryk-lok| hone vaale| yadyapi mUla pATha meM 'Urdhva' zabda kA hI prayoga kiyA gayA hai, (12) anyaliGga siddha--anya-sAdhuoM ke veza meM mukta para prakaraNa se usakA artha 'Urdhva-loka' hotA hai| UMcAI kI hone vaale| dRSTi se sArA loka 14 rajjU-pramANa hai| Urdhva-loka kI (13) gRhaliGga siddha-gRhastha ke veza meM mukta hone UMcAI 7 rajjU se kucha kama hai| sAdhAraNatayA jIva tiryak-loka vaale| (10) 1. bRhadavRtti, patra 683 : 'Urdhva' mityUrdhvaloke merucUlikAdI siddhaaH| 2. vahI, patra 683 : 'adhazca' adholoke'rthAdadholaukikagrAmarUpe'pi siddhaaH| Jain Education Intemational ducation Intermational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi (15) aneka siddha -- eka samaya meM aneka jIva siddha hote haiM, utkRSTataH 108 ho sakate haiM, ve / siddha avasthA meM Atma-vikAsa kI dRSTi se siddha jIva sarvathA samAna hote haiM, kevala unakI avagAhanA meM bheda hotA hai| siddha jIva samUce loka meM vyApta nahIM hote, kintu unakI AtmA eka parimita kSetra meM avasthita hotI hai| pUrvAvasthA kI utkRSTa -- pAMca sau dhanuSya kI avagAhanA vAle jIvoM kI AtmA tIna sau taiMtIsa dhanuSya aura eka hAtha ATha aMgula parimita kSetra meM avasthita hotI hai|' pUrvAvasthA kI madhyama-do hAtha se adhika aura pAMca sau dhanuSya se kama avagAhanA vAle jIvoM kI AtmA apane antima zarIra kI avagAhanA se tribhAgahIna kSetra meM avasthita hotI hai| pUrvAvasthA kI jaghanya do hAtha kI avagAhanA vAle jIvoM kI AtmA eka hAtha ATha aMgula parimita kSetra meM avasthita hotI hai| 634 (14) eka siddha - eka samaya meM eka jIva siddha hotA hai, vaha / siddhoM ke viSaya meM vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekhieaupapAtika, sUtra 165, gAthA 1-22 tathA Avazyaka- niyukti, gAthA 658-688 / 13. (zloka 55-56) ye donoM zloka vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM gAthA 3158-3156 ke rUpa meM ullikhita haiN| maladhArI hemacanda ne TIkA meM inheM niyukti gAthA mAnA hai| 14. ISat - prAgbhArA (IsIpabbhAra ) aupapAtika (sUtra 163) meM siddhazilA ke bAraha nAma batalAe gae haiN| unameM yaha dUsarA nAma hai| 15. (zloka 71-77) ina zlokoM va gAthAoM meM mRdu pRthvI ke sAta aura kaThina pRthvI ke 36 prakAra batalAe gae haiN| unameM se kucha eka vizeSa zabdoM ke artha aura kucha vizeSa jJAtavya bAteM yahAM prastuta kI jA rahI haiM-- paNagamaTTiyA-- atyanta sUkSma rajomayI mRttikA / AcArya isakA maruparyaTikA (papaDI) artha karate haiM 1. ovAiyaM, sUtra 165, gAthA 5 tiSNi sayA tettIsA, dhaNUttibhAgo ya hoi boddhavvo / esA khalu siddhANaM, ukkosogAhaNA bhaNiyA / / 2. Avazyaka niryukti, malayagirIya vRtti, patra 545 hastadvayAdUrdhvaM paJcadhanuH zatebhyo 'rvAk sarvatrApi madhyamAvagAhanAbhAvAt / 3. ovAiyaM, sUtra 165, gAthA 7 : kucha loka ekkA ya hoi rayaNI, sAhIyA aMgulAI aTTha bhave / esA khalu siddhANaM, jahaNNaogAhaNA bhaNiyA / / 4. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya vRtti, pR0 1216 : etad niyuktizlokadvayaM subodham / 5. bRhadavRtti patra 686 / adhyayana 36 : zloka 55-77 Ti0 13-15 prakAza ke anusAra nadI Adi ke pravAha ke cale jAne para pIche jo kIcar3a ke rUpa meM komala aura cikanI miTTI rahatI hai, vaha 'panaka mRtikA' hai| uvale vRtta pASANa, gola patthara / vaire isake aneka bheda hote haiN| jaise vajramaNi, hIrA / utpatti sthAna ke AdhAra para (1) sabhA rASTraka - vidarbha - barAra deza meM utpanna hone vAlA / (2) madhyama rASTraka kauzala deza meM utpanna hone vAlA / (3) kAzmIra rASTraka kAzmIra meM utpanna hone vAlA / (4) zrIkaTanaka-- zrIkaTana nAmaka parvata para utpanna hone 6. 7. vaalaa| (5) maNimantaka uttara kI ora ke maNimantaka nAmaka parvata para utpanna hone vAlA / (6) indravAnaka -kaliMga deza meM utpanna hone vAlA / ina uparyukta sthAnoM ke atirikta aura bhI aneka sthAna haiM, jahAM para hIrA utpanna hotA hai, jaise--khAna, vizeSa jala-pravAha aura hAthI dAnta kI jar3a Adi / hIrA aneka raMgoM kA hotA hai, jaise (1) mArjArAkSaka mArjAra kI AMkha ke samAna / (2) zirISapuSpaka--- zirISa ke phUla ke samAna / (3) gomUtraka gomUtra ke samAna / (4) gomedaka gorocanA ke samAna / (5) zuddha sphaTika atyanta zveta varNa sphaTika ke samAna / (6) mulATIpuSpaka varNa-mulATI ke phUla ke samAna / uttama hIrA nimnokta guNoM vAlA hotA hai-- moTA, cikanA, bhArI coTa ko sahane vAlA, barAbara konoM vAlA, pAnI se bhare hue pItala Adi ke bartana meM hIrA DAla kara usa vartana ke hilAe jAne para bartana meM lakIra DAlane vAlA, takave kI taraha ghUmane vAlA aura cmkdaar| aisA hIrA prazasta mAnA jAtA hai / " naSTakoNa - arthAt zikhara- rahita ( konoM se rahita), azri-rahita ( tIkSNa konoM se rahita ) tathA eka ora adhika vahI, patra 686 / lokaprakAza sarga 7 / 5 nadyAdipUrAgate deze, tatrAtipicchile vare / mRduzlakSNA paMkarUpA, saptamI panakA tridhA / / 8. kauTalIya arthazAstra, 2 / 11 / 26 sabhArASTrakaM madhyamarASTrakaM kazmIrarASTraka zrIkaTanakaM maNimantakamindravAnakaM ca vajram / 6. vahI, 2 / 11 / 26 khaniH smetaH prakINakaM ca yonayaH / 10. vahI, 2 / 11 / 26 mArjArAkSakaM ca zirISapuSpakaM gomUtrakaM gomedakaM zuddhasphaTika mUlATIpuSpakavarNa maNivarNAnAmanyatamavarNamitivajravarNAH / 11. vahI, 2 / 11 / 26 sthUlaM snigdhaM guru prahArasahaM samakoTikaM bhAjanalekhitaM kubhrAmi bhrAjiSNu ca prazastam /

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jIvAjIvavibhakti 635 adhyayana 36 : zloka 71-77 Ti0 15 nikale hue konoM vAlA hIrA aprazasta mAnA jAtA hai| gomejjae---gomedaka mANaka kI upajAtiyoM meM ginA jAtA sAsaga--harita varNa vAlA dhaatu| hai| mANaka kevala lAla raMga kA hotA hai, para isameM lAla ke pavAle--pravAla, vidruma, muuNgaa| ise nau ratnoM meM eka ratna sAtha pIta raMga kA bhI AbhAsa hotA hai| kintu kauTalIya mAnA hai, para jaMtu-vizeSajJoM ke anveSaNa ke AdhAra para 'pravAla' arthazAstra ke anusAra yaha 'vaiDUrya' kA eka prakAra hai| mUlAcAra (mUMgA) eka samudrI vanaspati-jIva hai, jisake kaMkAla ke Tukar3e meM 'gomajjhaga' (saM0 gomadhyaka) zabda hai| isakA artha karketana karake AbhUSaNa banAe jAte haiN| mUMgoM kI aneka jAtiyAM haiM, maNi kiyA gayA hai| kintu 'gomadhyaka' zabda mUla se kucha dUra jinakI zakla-sUrata meM kAphI bheda rahatA hai| unake zarIra kI ho gayA, aisA pratIta hotA hai| bhItarI banAvaTa eka jaisI hI hotI hai aura sabake UparI hisse ruyge-ruck-raajvrtk| para inakA khulA huA mukha-chidra rahatA hai| mukha-chidra ke cAroM phalihe--sphaTika mnni| rayaNaparikkhA ke anusAra sphaTika ora aMguliyoM kI zakla ke patale-patale aGgaka rahate haiM, jo maNi nepAla, kazmIra, cIna, kAverI aura yamunA taTa para tathA inake sparza-indriyoM, hAtha tathA AtmarakSA ke lie DaMka haiN| ye viMdhya parvata meM utpanna hotA hai| kauTalIya arthazAstra ke apane zarIra ke cAroM ora kar3I khola kI racanA karate haiM, anusAra vaha cAra prakAra kA hotA haijisake bhItara inakA narama zarIra surakSita rahatA hai| inameM kucha (1) zuddhasphaTika-atyanta zukla varNa vAlA, nalI ke AkAra ke hote haiM to kucha per3a-paudhoM kI taraha apanI (2) mUlATavarNa-makkhana nikAle hue dahI (takra) ke Ter3hI zAkhAeM phailAe rahate haiN| kucha kI banAvaTa manuSya ke bheje samAna raMga vAlA, jaisI hotI hai to kucha kukuramutte kI zakla ke hote haiN| kucha (3) zItavRSTi-candrakAnta-candramA kI kiraNoM ke sparza dekhane meM paMkhI se lagate haiM to kucha aMguliyoM se aura inhIM meM se pighala jAne vAlA aura kucha aise bhI haiM, jinhoMne lAkhoM araboM varSoM meM nirantara saMgaThana (4) sUrya kI kiraNoM kA sparza hone para Aga ugalane se bar3I-bar3I caTTAnoM tathA mIloM lambe pravAla-dvIpoM kA rUpa vaalaa| grahaNa kara liyA hai| saMbhava hai ina dvIpoM se khudAI ke dvArA prApta lohiyakkhe-kinAre kI ora lAla raMga vAlA aura bIca hone ke kAraNa ise pRthvIkAya ke bhedoM meM sammilita kiyA gayA meM kaalaa| isakA eka nAma 'lohitaka' bhI milatA hai|" mUlAcAra meM isakA nAma 'lohitAMka' milatA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne pravAla ke paryAyavAcI nAma 'rakta-kaMda' mrgy--mrkt| zrI ratnaparIkSA grantha meM isakA vistRta aura 'hema-kaMdala' die haiN|" utpatti sthAna ke AdhAra para isake vivaraNa prApta hai| do bheda kie jAte haiM-(1) AlakaMdaka-AlakaMda nAma kA masAragalle-masRNa pAsANa maNi (cikanI dhaatu)| isakA mleccha dezoM meM samudra ke kinAre eka sthAna hai, vahAM para utpanna varNa vidruma jaisA hotA hai| hone vAlA aura (2) vaivarNika yUnAna deza ke samIpa vivarNa muyamoyaga--mUlAcAra meM kevala 'moya' zabda hai| vRttikAra nAmaka samudra kA eka bhAga hai, vahAM para utpanna hone vaalaa|' ne isakA artha 'kadalI varNAkAra nIla maNi' kiyA hai|" mUMgA (pravAla) lAla tathA padma ke samAna raMga vAlA hotA hai| sarapenTiyara ne isakA artha 'sarpa ke viSa se rakSA karane vAlA aNjnn--smiirk| maNi vizeSa' kiyA hai|5|| 1. kauTalIya arthazAstra, 2 / 11 / 26 : naSTakoNaM nirazri pApivRttaM sUryakAntazceti mnnyH| caaprshstm| 11. kauTalIya arthazAstra, 2 / 11 / 26 / 2. mUlAcAra, 5 // 10, vRtti : sasyakaM hritruupm| 12. mUlAcAra, 5 / 11 / 3. samudra ke jIva-jantu, pR0 14 / 13. siri rayaNaparikkhA , payaraNa 38-42: 4. abhidhAna cintAmaNi, 4132 : raktAMkoraktakaMdazca, pravAla hemkNdlH| avaNiMda-malaya-pavyaya-babbaradesesu uyahitIre y| 5. kauTalIya arthazAstra, 2 / 11 / 26 : pravAlakamAlakandakaM vaivarNika ca garuDassa ya kaNTha ure havaMti mrgy-mhaamnninno|| raktaM padmarAgaM c....| garuDodagAra paDhamA, kIrauThI vIya taia muNgddnii| 6. siri rayaNaparikkhA, payaraNa 53 : vAmavaI a cautthI, dhUli marII ya pnnjaaii|| sirinAya kulapare vama dese taha jammala naI mjjhe| garuDodagAra rammA, nIlA aikomalA ya vishrnnaa| gomaya iMdagovaM, susaNehaM paMDuraM pIyaM / / kIDauThi suha suhamaccA, sunaiDa kIDassa paMkhasamA / / 7. kauTalIya arthazAstra, 2 / 11 / 26 / muMgaDanI su saNehA nIla hariya kIrakaMTha saaricchaa| 8. mUlAcAra, 5111, vRtti| kaDhiyA amalA hariyA, vAsavaI hoI bishrnnaa|| 6. siri rayaNaparikkhA, payaraNa 54 : dhRli marAi garuyA, rukkhA ghaNanIlakacca saaricchaa| nayavAleka samIre, cINe kAberI jauNa nikuule| mulle vIruvisovA duhaTTa vaha paMca dunnikame / / viMjhanage uppajjai, phalihaM ainimmalaM seyaM / / 14. mUlAcAra, 5112, vRtti| 10. kauTalIya arthazAstra, 2 / 11 / 26 : zuddhasphaTikaH malATavarNaH zItavRSTiH 15. The Uttaradhyayan Sutra, p. 402. ho| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 636 adhyayana 36 : zloka 71-77 Ti0 15 m iMdanIle-indranIla (niilm)| isakA varNa nIlA (harA) (E) maileyaka-ziMgarapha ke samAna raMga vaalaa| hotA hai| kahIM-kahIM isakI utpatti siMghala dvIpa meM batAI gaI (10) ahicchatraka-phIke raMga vaalaa| hai|' yaha ATha prakAra kA hotA hai (11) kUrma-khuradarA-jisake Upara choTI-choTI bUMda-sI (1) nIlAvalIya-raMga sapheda hone para bhI jisameM nIle uThI huI ho| raMga kI dhArAeM hoN| (12) pratikUrya-dAgI-jisa para dhabbe lage hue hoN| indranIla-mora ke peMca kI taraha nIle raMga vaalaa| (13) sugaMdhikUpa--mUMga ke samAna raMga vaalaa| kalAyapuSpaka-maTara ke phUla sadRza raMga vaalaa| (14) kSorapaka-dUdha ke samAna varNa vaalaa| mahAnIla-bhauMre ke samAna gahare kAle raMga vaalaa| (15) zukticUrNaka-citrita--mile hue kaI raMgoM vaale| jAmbavAbha-jAmuna ke samAna raMga vaalaa| (16) zilA-pravAlaka-pravAlaka-arthAt mUMge ke samAna jImUtaprabha-megha ke samAna raMga vaalaa| raMga vaalaa| naMdaka-bhItara se sapheda aura bAhara se niilaa| (17) pulaka jo bIca meM kAlA ho| savanmadhya-jisameM se jala-pravAha ke samAna kiraNeM (18) zukrapulaka-jo bIca meM sapheda ho| bahatI hoN| sogaMdhie (saM0 saugandhika) mANikya / kauTalIya arthazAstra candana-candana jaisI gaMdha vAlA mnni| meM mANikya kI pAMca jAtiyAM batalAI gaI haiN| unameM yaha prathama geruya- isakA artha 'rudhirAkSa' hai| isakA varNa geru jaisA jAti kA hai| saugandhika nAmaka kamala ke samAna kucha nIlepana hotA hai| ko lie hue lAla raMga kA hone ke kAraNa ise 'saugandhika' kahA haMsaganma-mUlAcAra meM 'baka' nAmaka maNi kA ullekha jAtA hai| hai| vRttikAra ne isakA artha 'baka ke raMga kA puSparAga' kiyA verulie-vaidduury| yaha ATha prakAra kA hotA haihai| kauTalIya arthazAstra ke anusAra 'puSparAga' vaiDUrya kA eka (1) utpalavarNa-lAla kamala ke samAna raMga vAlA, prakAra hai| 'baka' bagule kA raMga bhI haMsa jaisA hotA hai, isalie (2) zirISapuSpaka-sirIsa ke phUla ke samAna raMga vAlA, haMsagarbha kA yahI artha saMbhava hai| sarapenTiyara ne 'haMsa' kA artha udakavarNa-jala ke samAna svaccha raMga vAlA, sUrya kara isako 'sUryagarbha' nAma kA maNi mAnA hai| vaMzarAga-bAMsa ke patte ke samAna raMga bAlA, pule-pulk| yaha bIca meM kAlA hotA hai| kauTalIya zukapatravarNa-tote ke paMkhoM kI taraha hare raMgoM vAlA, arthazAstra (2 / 11 / 26) meM maNiyoM kI aThAraha avAntara jAtiyAM (6) puSyarAga-haldI ke samAna pIle raMga vAlA, batAI gaI haiM (7) gomUtraka-gomUtra ke samAna raMga vAlA, (1) vimalaka-sapheda aura hare raMga se mishrit| (8) gomedaka-gorocana ke samAna raMga vaalaa| (2) ssyk-niilaa| rayaNaparikkhA meM bhI isakI utpatti kI carcA kI gaI aJjanamUlaka-nIlA aura kAlA mishrit| hai| pANini bhASya ke anusAra yaha bAlavAya parvata meM hotA gopittaka-gAya ke pitta ke samAna raMga vaalaa| thaa| vidUranagara meM maNikAra use tarAzate the, isalie vaha sulmk-sphed| 'vaidUrya' nAma se prasiddha huaa|12 lohitAkSa-kinAroM kI ora lAla raMga vAlA aura jlkNte-jlkaant| isakA artha 'udaka varNa' hai| bIca meM kaalaa| kauTalIya arthazAstra ke anusAra yaha vaiDUrya kA eka prakAra hai|" (7) mRgAzmaka-sapheda aura kAlA milA huaa| suurkte--suurykaant| sUrya kI kiraNoM kA sparza hone para (8) jyotirasaka-sapheda aura lAla milA huaa| Aga ugalane vAlA mnni| kauTalIya arthazAstra meM ise sphaTika 1. siri rayaNaparikkhA, payaraNa 46 : 6. kauTalIya arthazAstra, 2 / 11 / 26 : saugandhikaH pArAgo'navadharAgAH nIlaghaNa morakaNThaH alasIgirikanni kusuma sNkaasaa| parijAtapuSpako bAlasUryakaH / aiteyA sumaNehA siMghaladIvammi niilmnnii|| - 10. vahI, 2 / 11 / 26 : vaiDUrya utpalavarNaH zirISapuSpaka udakavarNo vaMzarAgaH kauTalIya arthazAstra, 2 / 11 / 26 : nIlAvalIya indranIlaH kalAyapuSpako zukapatravarNaH puNyarAgo gomUtrako gomedkH|| mahAnIlo jAmbavAbho jImataprabho nandakaH savanmadhyaH / 11. siri rayaNaparikkhA , payaraNa 51 : 3. mUlAcAra, 5112, vRtti| rayaNAyarassa majjhe, kuviyagayanAmajaNa cuttth| 4. vahI, 5 / 12, vRtti| caimuranage jAyai, baiDujja vNspttaasN|| 5. vahI, 512, vRtti| 12. pANini bhASya, 4 / 3 / 84 / 6. vahI, 5 / 12, vRtti| 13. mUlAcAra, 5 / 11 / 7. kauTalIya arthazAstra, 2 / 11 / 26 / 14. kauTalIya arthazAstra, 2.11 / 26 / 8. The Uttaradhyayan Sutra, p. 403. (5)

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jIvAjIvavibhakti kA hI eka bheda mAnA gayA hai|" prajJApanA meM kaThina pRthvI ko cAlIsa zreNiyoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM usakI chattIsa zreNiyAM batalAI gaI haiN| zAntyAcArya ke anusAra lohitAkSa aura vasAragalla, kramazaH sphaTika aura marakata tathA geruka aura haMsagarbha candana ke upabheda haiN| vRttikAra ne zuddha pRthvI se lekara vajra taka ke caudaha prakAra tathA haritAla se lekara AmrabAlukA taka ke ATha prakAra spaSTa mAne haiN| gomedaka se lekara zeSa saba caudaha prakAra hone cAhie, kintu aThAraha hote haiN| inameM se cAra vastuoM kA dUsaroM meM antarbhAva hotA hai vRttikAra isa viSaya meM pUrNarUpeNa asaMdigdha nahIM hai ki kisameM kisakA antarbhAva honA caahie|* 16. (kAyaThijhaM...aMtaraM) 1 kAyasthiti--eka hI jIvanikAya meM nirantara janma grahaNa karate rahane kI kAla maryAdA / * aMtarakAla - eka kAla kA parityAga kara punaH usI kAya meM utpanna hone taka kA kAla 'antara- kAla' kahalAtA hai|" kAyasthiti ke niyama ke anusAra eka hI kAya meM nirantara bhava-parivartana hotA rahatA hai| antara-kAya ke niyamoM meM kAya kA parivartana ho jAtA hai 1 17. ( zloka 85 ) isa zloka meM apkAya ke pAMca prakAra batalAe gae haiN| prajJApanA (pada 1) meM isake adhika prakAra prApta haiM uttarAdhyayana (1) zuddhodaka (2) avazyAya (3) haratanu bhUmi ko bheda kara nikalA huA jalabindu (4) mahikA kuhAsA (5) hima prajJApanA (1) avazyAya (2) hima (3) mAhikA (4) karaka olA (5) haratanu (6) zuddhodaka (7) zItodaka (8) uSNodaka (E) kSArodaka 637 (10) khodaka (11) alodaka (12) lavaNodaka (13) vAruNodaka (14) kSIrodaka (15) ghRtodaka (16) kSododaka (17) rasodaka 9. kauTalIya arthazAstra, 2 / 11 / 26 / 2. paNNavaNA, pada 1 / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 686 / 4. vahI patra 686 iha ca pRthivyAdayazcaturdaza haritAlAdayo 'STIgomejjakAdayazca kvacitkasyacitkathaMcidantarbhAvAccaturdazetyamImIlitAH SaTtriMzad bhavaMti / adhyayana 36 : zloka 81-66 Ti0 16-18 (zloka 93-99) vanaspati ke mukhya varga do haiM (1) sAdhAraNa - zarIra jisake eka zarIra meM anaMta jIva hote haiM, use 'sAdhAraNa zarIra' kahA jAtA hai| (2) pratyeka - zarIra -- jisake eka-eka zarIra meM eka-eka jIva hotA hai, use 'pratyeka zarIra' kahA jAtA hai| sUtrakAra ne sAdhAraNa - zarIra se pUrva pratyeka zarIra vanaspati ke bAraha prakAra batalAe haiM (1) 18. (2) guccha-- jisameM kevala pattiyAM yA patalI TahaniyAM phailI hoM, vaha paudhaa| jaise--baiMgana, tulasI Adi / (3) gulma-jo eka jar3a se kaI tanoM ke rUpa meM nikale, vaha paudhA / jaise--kaTasaraiyA, kabaira Adi / (4) latA - pRthvI para yA kisI bar3e per3a para lipaTa kara Upara phailane vAlA paudhA / jaise - mAdhavI, ati-muktaka Adi / ballI-- kakar3I Adi kI bela / (5) (6) (7) vRkSa - eka bIja vAle nIma Adi; aneka bIja vAle bela Adi / (8) (6) tRNa - ghAsa / latA - valaya- nAriyala, khajUra, kelA aadi| inake dUsarI zAkhA nahIM hotii| isalie inheM 'latA' aura inakI DAla valayAkAra hotI hai, isalie inheM 'valaya' (saMyukta rUpa meM latA-valaya) kahA gayA hai / parvaja - Ikha Adi / kuhuNa - bhUmi ko phor3a kara nikalane vAlA paudhA / jaise-- sarpacchatra, kukuramuttA Adi / (10) jalaruha jalaja vanaspati -- kamala Adi / ( 11 ) auSadhi tRNa - eka phasalA paudhA -- gehUM Adi / (12) haritakAya - pAlaka, bathuvA Adi / jahAM para eka zarIra meM ananta jIva nivAsa karate hoM, use 'sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya' kahate haiN| sabhI prakAra ke kaMda, mUla tathA anantakAyika sAdhAraNa vanaspati jIva haiN| AlU, mUlI, adaraka Adi saba isa zreNI ke antargata haiN| 1 kaMdalI (67 / 4) latA vishess| yaha varSA Rtu meM hotI hai| isakA kaMda snigdha, puSpa lAla aura patte hare hote haiN| ise 'bhUkadalI' aura 'droNaparNI' bhI kahA jAtA hai| " 5. vahI, patra 660 tato 'nuvartanenAvasthAnaM kAyasthitiH / 6. vahI, patra 660 yat pRthivIkAyAd udvarttanaM yA ca punaH tatraiva utpattiranayorvyavadhAnamiti / 7. zabdArNava droNaparNI snigdhakandA kandalI bhUkadalyapi / :

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uttarajjhayaNANi kaMda (68 |3) binA rese vAlI guddedAra jar3a bhUmi meM rahane vAlA vRkSa kA avayava / " haliddA (66 / 3) (saM0 haridrA ) haldI pIta aura sone ke raMga kI hotI hai| isakA nAma hai 'varavarNinI' arthAt acchA varNa karane vAlI / prAcIna samaya meM haldI kA tela bahutAyata se lagAyA jAtA thaa| madrAsa kI tarapha aba bhI apanA varNa sudhArane ke lie striyAM isakA prayoga karatI haiN| yaha vAta roga, hRdaya roga, prameya Adi rogoM ke lie ati uttama mAnI jAtI hai| suzruta ( ci0 a0 6) meM to kahA hai ki isase kuSTha roga bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai| vastutaH yaha rakta zuddha karane vAlI hai, isI dRSTi se pIThI tathA AhAra meM isakA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| * 19. (zloka 109 - 110 ) M uttarAdhyayana kI apekSA prajJApanA (pada 1 ) meM agni ke prakAra adhika prApta haiM uttarAdhyayana ( 1 ) aMgAra - jalatA huA koyalA (2) murmura - bhasma mizrita agni-kaNa (3) agni -lohapiMDa meM praviSTa tejas (4) arci pradIpta agni se vicchinna agni- zAkhA (5) jvAlA-pradIpta agni se pratibaddha agni- zAkhA (6) ulkA (7) vidyut prajJApanA (1) aMgAra (2) jvAlA (3) murmura (4) arci (5) AlAta jalatA huA ThaMTha (6) zuddhAgni (7) ulkA (8) azani-vajrapAta kI agni (6) nirmAta (10) saMgharSa samutthita (11) sUryakAnta maNi nistRta 638 adhyayana 36 zloka 106-165 Ti0 16-22 (2) maNDalikAvAta - babaMDara ghanavAta-- Thosa pavana (3) (4) guMjAvAta guMjane vAlA pavana zuddhavAta - manda pavana saMvartakavAta - pralayakArI pavana 20. ( zloka 119 - 119 ) yahAM vAyu ke pAMca prakAroM kA nirdeza tathA anya prakAroM kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| prajJApanA (pada 1) meM isake unnIsa prakAra prApta haiM uttarAdhyayana (9) utkalikAvAta - mizrita pavana 1. pravacanasAroddhAra, pR0 57 / 2. abhidhAna cintAmaNi koza, 3 : haridrA kAMcanI pItA nizAkhyA varavarNinI 1 3. saMskRta sAhityA mA vanaspati, pR0 451 / (5) (6) prajJApanA (1) prAcInavAta -- pUrvI pavana (2) pratIcInavAta pazcimI pavana dakSiNavAta - dakSiNI pavana udIcInavAta uttarI pavana UrdhvavAta UrdhvamukhI pavana (3) (4) (5) (6) aghodhAta adhomukhI pavana (7) tiryagvAta- kSaitija pavana (8) vidigvAta -- cauvAI (6) vAtodbhrama aniyamita pavana -- (10) vAtotkalikA samudrI pavana (11) vAtamaNDalI-- anirdhArya pavana (12) utkalikAyAta (13) maNDalikAvAta 5. 6. (14) guMjAvAta (15) jhaMjhAvAta - varSAyukta pavana (16) saMvartakavAta (17) ghanavAta (18) tanuvAta - virala pavana (16) zuddhavAta 21. (zloka 127 - 149 ) sUtradhara ne ina zlokoM meM dvIndriya vIndriya tathA caturindriya jIvoM ke aneka udAharaNa die haiN| vRttikAra ne kucheka zabdoM kI pahacAna dI hai| zeSa ke lie unhoMne likhA hai--' zeSAstu yathAsampradAyaM vAcyAH', 'evamanye'pi yathAsampradAyaM vAcyAH 5 / isakA phalitArtha hai ki vRttikAra ke samaya meM ye zabda apanA arthabodha kho cuke the| caturindriya ke bheda - prabhedoM ke viSaya meM vRttikAra kA kathana hai ki kucheka jIvoM ke artha ajJAta haiN| ve anyAnya dezoM meM jJAta ho sakate haiN| unase inakA arthabodha kiyA jA sakatA hai tathA viziSTa paramparA se bhI ye jJAta ho sakate haiN|" 22. sammUmi manuSya (saMmucchimA ya maNuyA) garbha aura upapAta ke binA jahAM kahIM bhI utpanna hone vAle, cAroM ora se pudgaloM kA grahaNa kara zarIra kI racanA karane vAle jIva sammUcchima yA sammUrcchanaja kahalAte haiN| 4. bRhadvRtti, patra 665 / vahI, patra 666 / vahI, patra 666 etadbhedAzca kecid apratItA eva, anye tu tat tad dezaprasiddhito viziSTasampradAyAcca abhidheyAH /

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jIvAjIvavibhakti jo jIva manuSya ke mala, mUtra, zleSma Adi meM utpanna hote haiM, unheM upacAra se sammUcchima manuSya kahA jAtA hai| 23. (zloka 186) prastuta zloka meM tIna prakAra ke garbhaja manuSyoM kA nirdeza 639 adhyayana 36 : zloka 166-256 Ti0 23-27 25. (appANaM saMlihe muNI) saMlekhanA kA artha hai-kRza krnaa| jaina paramparA meM anazana se pUrva kI jAne vAlI vizeSa tapasyA ko saMlekhanA kahA gayA hai| isakI pUrI vidhi gAthA 250 se 255 taka varNita hai| 1. karmabhUmiva jahAM asi maSi, kRSi, pazupAlana, zilpakarma, vANijya Adi karmoM se AjIvikA prApta kI jAtI hai, usa bhUmi ko karmabhUmi kahA jAtA hai| DhAI dvIpa meM vaisI bhUmiyAM pandraha haiM - pAMca bharata, pAMca airavata aura pAMca videha / inhIM bhUmiyoM ke manuSya mokSa kI sAdhanA kara pAte haiN| 2. akarma bhUmija - jahAM manuSya yugalarUpa meM ( eka lar3akI eka lar3akA ) utpanna hote haiM aura jahAM jIvana kI AvazyakatAeM kalpavRkSoM se pUrI hotI haiM, usa bhUmi ko akarmabhUmi kahA jAtA hai| yahAM ke strI-manuSya apanI prakRtibhadratA tathA manda kaSAya ke kAraNa mRtyu ke pazcAt devaloka meM utpanna hote haiM / akarmabhUmiyAM tIsa hai-pAMca haimavata, pAMca harivarSa, pAMca ramyakavarSa, pAMca hairaNyavata, pAMca devakuru tathA pAMca uttarakuru / 3. antardIpaja----- lavaNasamudra ke tIna sau yojana bhItara himavat ke pAda meM sthita 28 antardIpa tathA zikharI ke pAda meM sthita 28 antarvIpa haiN| isa prakAra 56 antadvIpa haiM / ' gAthA 167 meM sUtrakAra kevala 28 antadvIpoM kA ullekha karate haiN| yaha himavat ke pAda meM pratiSThita antarvIpoM kA hI kathana hai| una dvIpoM meM ekoruk, hayakarNa, gajakarNa Adi yugaladharmI manuSya rahate haiN| unake zarIramAna Adi isa prakAra haiM-'aMtaradIvesu NarA ghaNusaya aThUsiyA sayA muiyA / pA Mti mihuNabhAva, pallassa asaMkhabhAgAU / / ' 'causaTTI piTThakaraMDayANa maNuyANa tesimAhAro / bhattassa cautthassa auNasIidiNANa pAlaNayA / / ' (bRhadavRtti, patra 700 ) 24. bagacAriNo yaha devatAoM kI eka jAti hai| inakA apara nAmavANavyaMtara, vyaMtara bhI hai| ye ATha prakAra ke haiN| ye vicitra prakAra ke upavanoM tathA girikaMdarAoM, vRkSoM para rahate haiN| ye vizeSa kutUhalapriya aura krIDArasika hote haiM ye Urdhva, ayo tathA tiryag-- tInoM lokoM kA sparza karate haiM tathA svataMtra rUpa se athavA dUsaroM ke dvArA niyukta hokara aniyata gati se saMcaraNa karate haiM / ye manuSyoM kI eka sevaka kI bhAMti sevA karate haiM / 1 9. naMdI vRtti, pR0 33 : trINi yojanazatAni lavaNajaladhijalamadhyamadhilaMdhya himavacchikharipAdapratiSThitA ekorukAdyAH SaTpaJcAzadantadvIpA bhavanti / 2. uttarajjhayaNANi 36 / 207 / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 701 / vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-tIsaveM adhyayana kA 12-13 zloka kA TippaNa 26. (zloka 252-255) prastuta cAra zlokoM meM tapasyA ke prakAroM kA nAmollekha 1. vicitra tapa -- upavAsa, belA, telA Adi tapa / 2. vikRSTa tapa-telA, colA Adi tapa / 3. koTisahita tapa-- koTi kA artha hai-- konn| pahale dina AyaMbila kA pratyAkhyAna kara, usakA ahorAtra pAlana kara, dUsare dina punaH AcAmla karane se dUsare dina ke AcAmla kA Arambha-koNa tathA prathama dina ke AcAmla kA paryaMta koNa-- donoM koNoM ke milane se isako koTi sahita tapa kahA jAtA hai| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheN-30|12, 13 kA TippaNa / 27. (zloka 256 ) isa zloka meM pAMca saMkliSTa bhAvanAoM kA ullekha hai| 1 unake lakSaNa aura prakAra 263 se 267 taka ke zlokoM meM batalAe gae haiN| uttaravartI sAhitya meM bhI isakA nirUpaNa hota rahA hai| yahAM hama uttarAdhyayana ke sAtha-sAtha mUlArAdhanA aura pravacanasAroddhAra meM carcita ina bhAvanAoM kA adhyayana kreNge| ve uttarAdhyayana se pUrNataH prabhAvita haiM / uttarAdhyayana mUlArAdhanA pravacanasAroddhAra bhAvanA nAma (1) kAndapa, (2) AbhiyogI (1) kAndarpI, (1) kAndarpI, (2) kaldipikI, (2) kalyidhikI, (3) AbhiyogI, (2) AbhiyogI, (4) AsurI aura (4) AsurI aura (5) smmohaa| (5) smmohaa| 1. kAndarpI bhAvanA ke prakAra (3) kilbiSikI, (4) AsurI aura (5) smmohaa| uttarAdhyayana (1) kandarpa, (2) kautkulpa, 4. mUlArAdhanA, 31176 kaMdaNyadevakhiTibhasa, abhiogA AsurI ya smmohaa| edA hu saMkiliTTA parcAvihA bhAvaNA bhaNida / / 5. pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 641 : kaMdaSpadeva kivvisa, abhiogA AsurI ya smmohaa| esA hU appasatthA, paMcavihA bhAvaNA tattha /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 640 adhyayana 36 : zloka 256 Ti0 27 (3) tathA prakAra ke zIla, svabhAva, hAsya aura vikathAoM karanA yaha eka hI prakAra hai| se dUsaroM ko vismita krnaa| mUlArAdhanA aura pravacanasAroddhAra meM isake sthAna para mUlArAdhanA tIna-tIna prakAra haiM(1) kandarpa, (1) calazIlatA--kandarpa aura kautkucya kA bAra-bAra (2) kautkucya, prayoga krnaa| (3) cala-zIlatA, duHzIlatA-binA vicAre tatkAla bolanA, zarat-kAla (4) hAsya-kathA aura meM darpa se uddhata baila kI taraha zIghra calanA, binA (5) dUsaroM ko vismita krnaa|' soce samajhe kAma krnaa| pravacanasAroddhAra (3) hAsya-kathA yA hAsya-karaNa--veza parivartana Adi (1) kandarpa, ke dvArA dUsaroM ko hNsaanaa| (2) kautkucya, dUsaroM ko vismita karanA--indrajAla, mantra, prahelikA (3) duHzIlatA, Adi kutUhaloM ke dvArA vismaya utpanna karanA / 10 (4) hAsya-karaNa aura 2. AbhiyogI bhAvanA ke prakAra(5) dUsaroM ko vismita krnaa| uttarAdhyayana mUlArAdhanA pravacanasArodvAra kandarpa-vANI kA asabhya pryog| uttarAdhyayana aura (1) mantrayoga (1) mantrAbhiyoga, (1) kautuka, pravacanasAroddhAra kI vRtti ke anusAra isake pAMca artha hote ___aura (2) kautuka aura (2) bhUti-karma, haiM--(1) ThahAkA mAra kara haMsanA, (2) guru Adi ke sAtha vyaMga (2) bhuuti-krm| (3) bhuuti-krm|" (3) prazna meM bolanA, (3) kAma-kathA karanA, (4) kAma kA upadeza denA (4) praznAprazna aura aura (5) kAma kI prazaMsA krnaa| (5) nimitt|2 kautkucya-kAyA kA asabhya pryog|' uttarAdhyayana aura mantrayoga--mantra tathA usase saMbaMdhita dravyoM kA prayoga pravacanasAroddhAra kI vRtti ke anusAra isake do prakAra haiM- krnaa| (1) kAya-kautkucya-bhauM, AMkha, muMha Adi avayavoM ko isa mantrAbhiyoga--kumArI Adi pAtroM meM bhUta kA Aveza prakAra banAva karanA jisase dUsare loga haMsa pdd'e| (2) vAk- utpanna krnaa| kautkucya-vividha jIva-jantuoM kI, aisI bolI bolanA, siTTI bhUti-karma-rAkha, miTTI athavA dhAge ke dvArA makAna, bajAnA, jisase dUsare loga haMsa pdd'e| uttarAdhyayana meM tathAprakAra zarIra Adi kA pariveSTana krnaa| baccoM kI rakSA ke lie ke zIla-svabhAva, hAsya tathA vikathA se dUsaroM ko vismita bhUti kA prayoga karanA athavA bhUtoM kI krIr3A dikhAnA bhI 1. mUlArAdhanA, 3180: kaMdappakukkuAiya, calasIlA NiccahAsaNakaho y| 8. mUlArAdhanA, vijayodayA, pR0 368 : bhavato mAtara karomIti vibhAvito ya paraM, kadapaM bhAvaNaM kunni|| kaMdarpakautkucyAbhyAM clshiilH| 2. pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 642 : 8. pravacanasAroddhAra, vRtti, patra 180 / kaMdappe kukkuie, dosIlatte ya hAsakaraNe y| 10. (ka) mUlArAdhanA darpaNa, pR0 368 : vibhAvito maMtredrajAlAdikuhakapradarzanena parivimhiyajaNaNo, 'vi ya kandappo 'NegahA taha y|| vismynynm| 3. mUlArAdhanA vijayodayA, pR0 368 : rAgodrekAtprahAsasammizro 'ziSTa- (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, vRtti, patra 180 : indrajAlaprabhRtibhiH kutUhaleH vAkprayogaH kndrpH| prahelikAkuheTikAdibhizca tathAvidhagrAmyalokaprasiddhairyAtsvaya4. (ka) bRhRvRtti, patra 706 : kandarpa--aTTahAsahasanam anibhRtAlApAzca mavismayamAno bAlizaprAyasya janasya manovibhramamutpAdayati gurvAdinA 'pi saha niSThuravakroktyAdirUpAH kAmakathopadezaprazaMsAzca ttprvismyjnnm| kndrpH| 11. mUlArAdhanA, 3182 : (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, vRtti, patra 180 / maMtAbhiogakodugabhUdIyammaM pauMjade jo hu| 5. mUlArAdhanA, vijayodayA, pR0 368 : aziSTakAyaprayogaH kautkcym| iDDhirasasAdaherdU, abhiogaM bhAvaNaM kunni|| 6. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 706 : kaukrucyaM dvidhA -kAyakaukrucya vAkkaukrucyaM 12. pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 644 : ca, tatra kAyakaukucyaM yatsvayamahasannaiva bhUnayanavadanAdi tathA karoti kouya bhUIkamme pasiNehiM taha ya psinnpsnnihiN| yathA'nyo hasati....tajjalpati yenAnyo hasati tathA nAnAvidhA- tahaya nimitteNaM, ciya paMcaviyappA bhave sA y|| jIvavirutAni mukhAtodyavAditAM ca vidhatte tdvaakkocym| 13. bRhavRtti, patra 710 : 'maMtAyoga' ti sUtratvAn mantrAzca yogAzca(kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, vRtti, patra 180 / tathAvidhadravyasambandhA mNtryog| bRhavRtti, patra 706 : tathA yacchIlaM ca--phalanirapekSA vRttiH svabhAvazca- 14. mUlArAdhanA darpaNa, pR 400 : matrAbhiyogaH kumAryAdipAtre bhuutaaveshkrnnm| paravismayotpAdanAbhisandhinaiva tattanmukhavikArAdika hasanaM ca-aTTahAsAdi 15. (ka) bRhadvRtti, patra 710 : "bhUtyA' bhasmanopalakSaNatvAnmRdA sUtreNa vA vikathAzvaparivismApakavividhollAparUpAH zIlasvabhAvahasanavikathAstAbhiH karma-rakSArthaM vasatyAdeH pariveSTanaM bhuutikrm| 'vismApayan' savismayaM kurvn| (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra vRtti, patra 181 / kAma Jain Education Intemational

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jIvAjIvavibhakti bhUti - karma kahalAtA hai|" kautuka- - akAla-vRSTi Adi AzcaryakArI karataba dikhalAnA athavA vazIkaraNa Adi kA prayoga krnaa| baccoM tathA anya kisI kI rakSA ke lie snAna, hAtha pheranA Adi kriyAeM krnaa| prazna- dUsaroM ke pAsa lAbha-alAbha Adi ke viSaya meM prazna karanA athavA svayaM aMguSTha, darpaNa Adi meM bhUta yA bhaviSya ko jAnane kA yatna karanA / * praznAprazna - svapna meM vidyA dvArA kathita zubhAzubha dUsaroM ko batalAnA / * nimitta nimitta kA prayoga karanA / 3. kilbiSikI bhAvanA ke prakAra uttarAdhyayana (1) jJAna kA avarNavAda, (2) kevalI kA avarNavAda, (3) dharmAcArya kA avarNavAda, (4) saMgha kA avarNavAda aura (3) maayaa| mUlArAdhanA (1) jJAna kI vaJcanA aura avarNavAda, ( 2 ) kevalI kI vaJcanA aura avarNavAda, (3) dharmAcArya kI vaJcanA aura avarNavAda aura (4) sarvasAdhuoM kI sUcanA aura avarNavAda pravacanasAroddhAra (1) jJAna kA avarNavAda, (2) kevalI kA avarNavAda, (2) dharmAcArya kA avarNavAda, (4) saMgha kA avarNavAda aura 9. mUlArAdhanA darpaNa, pR 400 bhUdIkammaM bAlAdInAM rakSArthaM bhUtikarma bhUtikrIDanakaM vA / 2. vahI, pR 400 tatra bAlAdInAM rakSAdikaraNanimittaM snapanakarabhramaNAbhimantraNathukkaraNadhUpadAnAdi yatkriyate tatkautukam / 3. pravacanasAroddhAra vRtti, patra 181 tatra bAlAdInAM rakSAdikaraNanimittaM snapanakarabhramaNAbhimantraNadhukkaraNadhUpadAnAdi yatkriyate tatkautukam / 4. vahI, patra 181 : yat parasya pArzve lAbhAlAbhAdi pRcchyate svayaM vA aMguSThadarpaNakhaDgatoyAdiSu dRzyate sa praznaH / 5. vahI, patra 181, 182 svapne svayaM vidyayA kathitaM ghaNTikAdyavatIrNadevatayA vA kathitaM sat yadanyasmai zubhAzubhajIvitamaraNAdi parikathayati sa praznApraznaH / 6. mUlArAdhanA, 31181 : NANassa kevalINaM, dhammassAiriya savvasAhUNaM / mAiya avaNNavAdI, khibbhisiyaM bhAvaNaM kuNai / / 7. pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 643 : 641 suyanANa kevalINaM, dhammAyariyANa saMgha sAhUNaM / mAI avaNNavAI, kivvisiyaM bhAvaNaM kuNai / / adhyayana 36 : zloka 256 Ti0 27 (5) mAyA" vijayodayA meM 'mAyI' kA avarNavAdI ko taraha jJAna, kevalI, dharmAcArya aura sarva sAdhu ina sabake sAtha sambandha jor3A gayA hai| 4. AsurI bhAvanA ke prakArauttarAdhyayana (1) anubaddha roSa prasara aura (2) nimitta pratisevanA / mUlArAdhanA (1) anubandha roSa vigraha saMsakta tapa, (2) nimitta pratisevanA, (3) niSkRpatA aura (4) niranutApa pravacanasArodAra (1) sadA vigratA (2) saMsakta tapa, (3) nimitta kathana, (4) niSkRpatA aura (5) niranukampatA anuvaddha roSa prasara- sadA vigraha karate rahanA, pramAda ho jAne para bhI anutApa na karanA, kSamA-yAcanA kara lene para bhI prasanna na honaa|" nimitta pratisevanAnimitta kA prayoga karanA / anubaMdha roSa vigraha saMsakta tapa-- avyavacchinna krodha aura kalaha se saMyukta tapa krnaa|" saMsakta tapa-AhAra Adi meM pratibaddha hokara unakI prApti ke lie tapa krnaa| 5. sammohA bhAvanA ke prakAra- 8. mUlArAdhanA, vijayodayA pR0 366 : mAI avvaNNavAdI ityetAbhyAM pratyekaM saMbandhanIyam / 6. vahI, 3 / 183 : aNubaMdharosaviggahasaMsattatavo nimittapaDisevI / gikkiviNaNiraNutAvI, AsuriaM bhAvaNaM kuNadi / / 10. pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 645 saiviggahasIlattaM saMsattatavo nimittakahaNaM ca / nikkivayAvi ya avarA, paMcamagaM piraNukaMpattaM / / 11. bRhadvRtti, patra 711: anubaddhaH - santataH, korthaH ? - avyavacchinno roSasya krodhasya prasaro vistAro 'syeti anubaddharoSaprasaraH sadA virodhazIlatayA pazcAdananutApitayA kSamaNAdAvapi prasattyaprAptyA vetyabhiprAyaH / 12. mUlArAdhanA, vijayodayA pR0 401 : roSazca vigrahazca roSavigrahI anubaMdhena roSavigraha anubaMdharoSavigrahAbhyAM saMsaktaM saMbaddha anubaMdharoSavigrahasaMsaktaM tapo yasya sa tathoktaH / 13. pravacanasAroddhAra vRtti patra 182 saMsaktasya- AhAropadhizayyAdiSu sadA prativaddhabhAvasya AhArAdyarthameva ca tapaH-anazanAditapazcaraNaM saMsaktatapaH /

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uttarajjhayaNANi uttarAdhyayana (1) zastra - grahaNa, (2) viSa-bhakSaNa, (3) svayaM ko agni meM jalAnA, (4) jala meM DUba maranA aura (3) maryAdA se atirikta upakaraNa rakhanA / mUlArAdhanA (1) unmArga dezanA, (2) mArgadUSaNa aura (3) mArga - vipratipatti / " pravacanasAroddhAra (1) unmArga dezanA, (2) mArga dUSaNa, (3) mArga-vipratipatti, (4) moha aura (5) moha-janana / 2 zastra-grahaNa- -zastra grahaNa Adi kAryoM se unmArga kI prApti aura mArga kI hAni hotI hai| yaha sammohA bhAvanA hai| 9. mUlArAdhanA 3 / 184 : ummaggadesaNo maggadUsaNo maggavippaDivaNI ya / moheNa ya mohito, samohaM bhAvaNaM kuNai / / 2. pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 646 : ummaggadesaNA, maggadUsaNaM maggavipaDivittI ya / moho ya mohajaNaNaM, evaM sA havai paMcavihA / / 642 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 711 : saMklezajanakatvena zastragrahaNAdInAmanantabhavahetutvAt, anena conmArgapratipattyA mArgavipratipattirAkSiptA, tathA cArthato mohI bhAvanoktA / adhyayana 36 : zloka 256 Ti0 27 unmArga dezanA mithyA darzana va avrata kA upadeza / mArga dUSaNa mArga meM doSa dikhalAnA, jaise jJAna se hI mokSa hotA hai, darzana aura cAritra se kyA ? cAritra se mokSa hotA hai, jJAna se kyA ?* mArga-vipratipatti- jJAna, darzana aura cAritra mokSa ke mArga nahIM-- aisA mAnanA yA una tInoM ke pratikUla AcaraNa karanA / -zUnya moha-- gUr3hatama tattvoM meM mUr3ha ho jAnA athavA cAritra-: tIrthikoM kA aizvarya dekhakara lalacA jAnA / " moha - janana - svabhAva kI vicitratA yA kapaTavaza dUsare vyaktiyoM meM moha utpanna karanA / " uttarAdhyayana meM ina pAMca bhAvanAoM ke prakAra kucha kama haiM, mUlArAdhanA meM unase adhika haiM aura pravacanasAroddhAra meM pUre paccIsa haiM arthAt pratyeka bhAvanA ke pAMca-pAMca prakAra haiM | pAda-TippaNa meM uddhRta mUlArAdhanA kI gAthAoM se yaha bahuta spaSTa hotA hai ki prArambha-kAla meM zvetAmbara aura digambara sAhitya meM atyadhika sAmIpya rahA hai| 1 : 4. mUlArAdhanA, vijayodayA, pR0 402 mArgasya dUSaNaM nAma jJAnAdeva mokSaH kiM darzanAcAritrAbhyAM ? cAritramevopayaH kiM jJAneneti kathayanmArgasya dUSako bhavati / 5. vahI, pR0 402 mArge ratnatrayAtmake vipratipannaH eSa na muktermArga iti yastadviruddhAcaraNaH / 6. pravacanasAroddhAra vRtti, patra 183 nikAmamupahatamatiH sannatigahaneSu jJAnAdivicAreSu yanmuhyati yacca paratIrthikasambandhinIM nAnAvidhAM samRddhimAlokya muhyati sa saMmohaH / 7. vahI, patra 183 tathA svabhAvena kapaTena vA darzanAntareSu parasya mohamutpAdayati tanmohajananam /

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pada aigayA bAragApuriM aitikkhakaMTagAiNNe aimAyaM pANabheyaNaM aiyAo narAhiyo aulaM suhaM saMpattA aulA me acchiveyaNA aulA havai veyaNA aulo rUyavimhao a aMkuseNa jahA nAgo aMke phalihe ya lohiyakkhe ya aMgapaccaMgasaMThANaM sthala aMtImuttamarddha aMto layaNassa sA ThiyA aMto siddhANa AhiyaM aMtoyiyasaMbhUSA aMdhayAre tame ghore pada 22-27 aMdhiyA pottiyA ceva aMsupuNNehiM nayaNehiM akaDaM no kaDettiya 196-52 16-12 akammakammabhUmA ya 20-56 akalevaraseNimussiyA akasAo jiiMdio 36-66 20-16 akasAyaM ahakhAyaM 2-35 akAmamaraNaM caiva 20-5 akAmamaraNaM maraI 22-46 akAmamaraNANi caiva ya bahUNi 36-75 akAmA jaMti doggaI 16-4 akAriNottha bajjhaMti akAlaM ca vivajjittA akAliya pAvai se viNAsaM aMgavijjaM ca je pauMjati aMgaviyAraM sarassa vijayaM aMgulaM sattaratteNaM aMgeNa bAhireNa va aMDaM balAgappabhavaM jahA ya aMtamuttammi gae aMtamasesa veva aMtaraM tesimaM bhave aMtaraddIvayA tahA aMtarAe ya kammammi aMtarAyaM taheva ya aMtareyaM viyAhiyaM aMteuravaragao vare bhoe aMtamahutaM jahannagaM aMtamuttaM jahanna 36-81,82,60,103 104, 114, 115, 123, 124, 133, 134, 142, 143,152, 153, 168, 177, 186, 1863,202,246 aMtImutaM jahanniyA 33-16,21,22; 36-80,88, 86, 113, 122, 132, 141, 151,175,176,184, 185, 161, 162, 200,201 34-45 aggihottamuhA veyA aguNissa natthi mokkho aggivaNNAI gaso 22- 33 aggI ciTThai goyamA aggI ya ii ke vuttA aggI vA mahio jahA aggI vivava savvabhakkhI bhavittA 8-13 15-7 26-14 28-21 32-6 akiriyaM parivajjae 34-60 34-60 36-186, 163,202 36- 166 33-20 33-3 36-14,134,143,153 pariziSTa 1 padAnukrama 6-3 36-102 33-17 23-45 23-75 sthala 36-146 20-28 9-99 36-166 10-35 acireNeva kAleNa 30-3 acelagassa lUhassa 28-33 5-2 5-16 36-261 6-53 6-30 1- 31 32-24, 37, 50,63,76, 86 14-41 akiMcaNA ujjukaDA nirAmisA akukkuo tatthahiyAsaejjA akukkuo nisIejjA akohaNe saccarae akkosavahaM viittu dhIre akkosA dukkhasejjA ya akkosA ya vahA ya meM akkosejja paro bhikkhu akkhAyA mAraNaMtiyA 5-2 akkhAhi Ne saMjaya! jakkhapUiyA ! 12-40 akkhe bhaggaMmi soyaI akkhe bhagge va soyaI 5-14 agaNi va pakkhaMda payaMgaseNA agAravo ya nissallo agAriM ca viyANiyA agArisAmAiyaMgAI 5-15 12- 27 30-3 7-22 5-23 28-30 16-66 25-16 pada acakkiyA keNai duSpahaMsayA acayaMto tahiM dio aciMtaNaM ceva akittaNaM ca acirakAlakayaMmi ya 18-33 acchaMtaM rukkhamUlammi 21-18 acchile mAhae acchi roDae 2- 20 accheragamavbhudae 115 ajahannamaNukkosA ajANagA jaNNavAI ajIvadesamAgAse 15-3 16- 31 1- 38 2-24 ajIvANa ya rUviNaM ajIvANa ya rUvINa ajIvA dubihA bhave ajIvA duvihA viya ajjavayAe NaM bhaMte !..... ajjAI kammAI karehi rAya ! ajjuNasuvaNNagamaI ajjeva dhammaM paDivajjayAmo ajjevAhaM na labbhAmi acelago ye jo dhammo accaNaM rayaNaM ceva accatakAlassa samUlagassa accataniyANakhamA accaMtaparamo AsI acci jAlA taheva ya accuyammi jahanneNaM accei kAlo tUraMti rAio accemu te mahAbhAga ! acchaNe uvasaMpadA ajjhatthaM savvao savyaM ajjhatthaheuM niyayassa baMdho ajjhappajjhANajogehiM ajjhavasANammi sohaNe 23-50 ajjhAyANaM paDikUlabhAsI 23-52 ajjhAvayANaM vayaNaM suNettA ajjhAvayA vA saha khaMDiehiM 20-47 aTTaruddANi vajjitA 25-16 sthala 11-31 25-13 32-15 24-17 14-52 2-34 23-13-26 35-18 32-1 18- 52 20-5 36-106 36-233 13-31 12-34 26-7 16-78 36-148 6-51 36-244 25-18 36-2 36-13 36-14 36-4 36- 248 26 sU0 46 13-32 36-60 14-28 2-31 6-6 14-16 16-63 16-7 12-16 12-16 12-18 30-35; 34-31

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uttarajjhayaNANi aTTha na jANAha ahijja vee aTTha kammAiM vocchAmi aANi sikkhejjA aTThajoyaNabAhallA aTTha pavayaNamAyAo aTTamammi jahanneNaM aTTha muhuttA jahanniyA aTThavihagoyaraggaM tu aTTavihA vANamaMtarA aTTasahassalakkhaNadharo aTTahA te pakittiyA aTThahA vaNacAriNo aTTahiM bIyatiyaMmI aTThAe ya aNaTTAe aTThArasa sAgarAI aTThArasa sAgarovamA aTTiappA bhavissasi aTTheva u samAsao aNaikkamaNA ya se hoi anaMtakAlamukko aNatANi ya davvANi aNagAraM akiMcaNaM aNagAraM tattha pAsaI aNagAraguNevi aNagArasIhaM paramAi bhattie aNagArassa aMtie aNagArassa nikkhaMto aNagArassa bhikkhuNo aNagArassa so nivo aNagAre jhANamassie aNagAre tavodhaNe aNagAro maNAhao aNaccAviyaM avaliya aNaTTAkitti pavyae aTThA ye ja savvatthA aNabhiggahio ya sesesu abhiggahiya kudiTThI aNavajjesaNijjassa aNasaNamUNoriyA aNAikAlappabhavassa eso aNAgayaM naiva ya asthi kiMci aNADhiyassa devassa agAdha amola ce aNAyArabhaMDasevA aNAvAe ceva hoi saMloe 644 22-44 aNuttaraM cariu dhammasaMcayaM 33-3 aNuttaraM saMjama pAlaittA 26-33 aNuttaraM saMjama pAliyANaM 36-14, 82, 60 aNuttaraM siddhigaiM gao 103, 115, 124, 134, 143, aNuttaradaMsI aNuttaranANadaMsaNadhare 153, 168, 177, 202, 246, aNuttare nANadhare jasaMsI 28-8 aNuttare bhuMjiya kAmabhoge 2- 14; 25-27 aNuttare so narae paviTTo 18- 6 aNunnae nAvaNAe mahesI 31-18 aNuppehAeNaM bhante ! 20- 58 18 - 18, 16 25-42 1- 1, 2 - 28; 6- 16, 11-1 18-8 aNuppehA dhammakahA aNubaddharosapasaro aNubaMdhaduhAvahA aNubhAgA havaMti u aNubhAge viyANiyA aNubhAve suNeha me aNumANittANa bahuvihaM 18- 6 18-4 aNurattA aNuvvayA 18- 7 aNusaddhiM suNeha meM 26-25 aNusAsaNaM nANaguNovaveyaM 18- 46 aNusAsaNamovAyaM 18-30 aNusAsio na kuppejjA 28-26 aNUNAirittapaDilehA 28-26 aNAvAyamasaMloe 12-15 33-1 1-8 aNAvile attapasannalese aNAsavA thUlavayA kusIlA 36-56 aNAsave jhANasamAhijutte 24-1 aNAhattaM jahAbhUyaM 36- 241 aNAho mi mahArAya ! 33-23 aNieo parivvae aNicce jIvalogammi 30-25 36-207 aNiyANe akiMcaNe 22-5 aNissio ihaM loe 36-16 aNukaMpao tassa mahAmuNissa 36-205 aNukaMpagaM suhiM vAvI 26-16 aNukkasAI appicche aNubAI lahuapa 36-226 aNucce akue thire 36-230 aNujANaha pavvaissAmi ammo ! 16-17 aNegachaMdA iha mANavehiM aNega rUvA samaNaM caraMtaM 30-8 aNegavAsAnauyA 32- 111 14-28 11-17 26-25 36-267 aNegahA te pakittiyA 24-16 aNegahA te viyAhiyA aNegavAse dhuvagoyare ya aNegavihA evamAyao aNegahA evamAyao 24, 16, 17 12-46 1-13 32- 106 20-56 20-6 atuTThidoseNa duhI parassa pariziSTa 1 padAnukrama aNegANaM sahassANaM aNNavaMsi mahohaMsi atariMsu taraMtege atAlise se kuNaI paosaM 2-16 18- 11,12 35-16 16-62 12-8 20-6 2- 36 atyaMtammi ya sUrammi 15-16 attaTThiyaM siddhamihegapakkhaM attaTThe avarajjhaI attaTTe nAva rajjhaI attANaM pariyAvase ? atyaM ca dhammaM ca viyANamANa atthaM potthaM va patthivA ! atyadhammagaI taccaM atthadhammovasohiyaM 1-30 16- 10 21-23 asthi evaM dhuvaM ThANaM 13-35 atthi ego mahAdIvo 20-52 13-35 6-17 21-23 13-34 13-34 21-20 26 sU0 23 30-34 36-266 16-11 33-24 33-25, 34-61 adIne thAvae pannaM 34-1 aduvA vaMcio miti 16-86 aduvAvi bhavissaI 20-28 aduvA sacelae hokkhaM 20-1 adu bukkasaM pulAgaM vA 20-51 addAya sirasA siraM 1-28 addINA jaMti devayaM 1- 6 26-28 21-16 4-11 7-13 16 -83 36-116 36-66, 110, 130, 136, 146, 216 36-64,66 36- 106 asthi vA natthi vA puNo ? atthe ya saMkappayao tao se atthehi kAmehi ya uttamehiM athiravvae tavaniyamehi bhaTThe athirAsaNe kukkuIe adae paDisehie niyaMThe adaMsaNaM ceva apatthaNaM ca adattamehuNapariggahA virao adattarasa vivajjaNaM aditassa vi kiMcaNa adissANaM ca bhUyANaM adINamaNaso care addhAe suirAdavi addhANaM jo mahaMtaM tu addhAmi vilovae addhA kaha vaTTate 23-35 5-1; 23-70 18- 52 32-26,36 52,65,78, 1 32-26, 42, 55 66,81,66 addhAsamae ceva adhuve asAsayaMmi aniggahappA ya rasesu giddhe aniyANA sukkalesamogADhA aniyANo abaMdhaNo annaM patthesi AsamaM annaM pabhUyaM bhavayANameyaM 12-11 7-25 7-26 18- 53 12-33 17-16 20-16 20-1 18-34 23-81 23-66 5-6 32-107 13-10 20-41 17-13 15-11 32-15 30-2 16-27 6-40 23-20 2-3 2-32 2-44 2-45 2-12 8-12 18-50 7-21 7-18 16- 18, 20 7-5 23-60 36-6 8-1 20-36 36-258 16-61 6-42 12-10

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uttarajjhayaNANi annaM pANaM ca pahANaM ca annaM vAvi tahAviha annadattahare teNe annappamatte dhaNamesamANe annamannamaNUrattA annamannavasANugA annamannahiesiNo annamanneNa jA viNA annayaravayattho vA annayareNaM va vattheNaM annaliMge daseva ya annasa aTThA ihamAgao mi anmAesI aloe annANaM ca mahAmuNI ! annANaM jassa avagayaM hoi annANamohassa vivajjaNAe annAyaesI parivvae je sa bhikkhU annio rAyasahasse hiM anneNa viseseNaM 18-43 30-23 32-103 14-42 23-28, 34, 36, 44,46,54,56,64,66,74,76 36-8 36-12,65,76,87 101,112, 121,131,140, 150, 156, 174, 13, 160, 166,218 26-22 7-11 anne ya eyappabhave visese anne sattA pamoyaMti anno vi saMsao majjhaM apajjavasiyA ceva apajjavasiyA vi ya apaDikkamittA kAlassa apatthaM aMbagaM bhoccA aparikammA ya AhiyA apAheo pavajjaI appaM cAhikkhivaI appaM vA jai vA bahuhuM appakamme aveyaNe appaccakkhAya pAvagaM appaDipUyae thaddhe appaDibaddhayAe NaM bhaMte ! appaDirUve ahAuyaM appasihayabale johe appaNaTThA paraTThA vA appaNA aNAho saMto appaNA vi aNAho si appaNA saccamesejjA appaNI ya parassa ya appaNo ya paresiM ca appaNo vasahiM vae appapANeppabIyaMmi appamajjiyamAruhai 20-26 24-15 7-5 14-14 13-5 13-5 appA kattA vikattA ya 13-5 appA kAmaduhANU 13-7 appA ceva dameyavvo 30-22 appANaM tAraissAmi 30-22 appANaM pi na kovae 36-52 12-6 appANaM saMlihe muNI appANaM saMvare tahiM appANameva appANaM 2-36 18- 23 appANameva jujjhAhi 28-20 32-2 94-9 30-13 16-18 99-99 25-24 16-21 6-8 17-5 26 sR0 31 3-16 11-21 1- 25 20-12 appamatto pattehiM appamatto parivvae 20-12 6-2 20-35 18- 26 14-48 1-35 17-7 645 apapavvaieNa va saMthuyA havijjA appasatthAo vajjittA appasatthehiM dArehiM appANarakkhI caramappamatto appA daMto sahI hoi appA naI veyaraNI appA mittamamittaM ca appA me avasIyaI appA me kUDasAmalI appA me naMdaNaM vaNaM appAyaMke mahApanne appA hu khalu duddamo appAheo pavajjaI appiyaM pi na vijjae appiyassAvi mittassa appiyA devakAmANaM appuTThAI niruTTAI apphovamaMDavammi aphalA jaMti rAio abaMbhacAriNo bAlA abale jaha bhAravAie abAlaM ceva paMDie abAlaM sevae muNi avIyA satthakusalA avorheto asaMjae ambhapaDala 'bhavAluya abmAhayaMmi logaMmi abbhitaraM tavaM etto abhuTThANaM aMjalikaraNaM abbhuTThANaM gurupUyA abhuTThANaM navamaM abbhuTTiyaM rAyarisiM abhao patthivA ! tubbhaM abhayadAyA bhavAhi ya abhiogaM bhAvaNaM kuNaI abhikkhaNaM ullavaI abhikkhaNaM kohI havai 6-16 abhigamavitthAraruI 6-12 abhiggahA ya je anne abhijAe jasobale 15-10 34-61 16-63 abhitura pAraM gamittae 20- 37 abhibhUya parIsahe 20-36 1-40 36 - 250 22-36 6-35 1-15 abhivaMdiUNa sirasA abhivaMdittA sirasA 16- 23 abhivAyaNamabbhuTThANaM abhU jiNA asthi jiNA abhogI novalippaI abhogI vippamuccaI amalA asaMkiliTTA 20-36 20-37 6-35 amahagghae hoi ya jANaesu 4-10 amAI akuUhale 1-15 pariziSTa 1 : padAnukrama 3-18 1-15 16- 18 6-15 11-12 3-15 1-30 95-4 14-24 abhiNikkhamaI namI rAyA 27-15 20-36 amohAhiM paDatIhiM 20-36 12-5 10-33 7-30 11-2 11-7 amANusAsu joNIsu amuttabhAvA vi ya hoi nicco amohaNe hoi niraMtarAe amohA rayaNI vRttA ambilA mahurA tahA ammatAya ! mae bhogA ammApiUNa daie ammApiUhiM aNunnAo ammApiyaraM uvAgamma ayataMbatauyasIsaga aya vva AgayAese 20-22 ayasIpupphasaMkAsA 7-30 26-44 36 - 74 14- 21 30-26 araI aNuppavise araI gaMDaM visUiyA 30-32 arae ya tavo kamme 26-7 araNNe miyapakkhiNaM ? 26-4 arahA nAyaputte arahA logapUio 6-6 18-11 ariTTaNemiM vaMdittA 18-11 arihA AloyaNaM souM 36-264 arUviNo jIvaghaNA arUvI dasahA bhave arUvI dasahA vRttA ayaMtie kUDa kahAvaNe vA ayaM daMtehiM khAyaha ayaM sAhasio bhImo ayaMsi loe amayaM va pUie ayaMsi loe amayaM va pUie ayaMsi loe visameva garahie ayakakkarabhoI ya araI piTTao kiccA arairaisahe pahINasaMthave 28-16 30-25 3-18. 6-2 . 10-34 2-18 36-260 20-42 11-10; 34-27 3-6 14-16 32-106 14-23 14-21 20-56 23-86 2-38 2-45 25-36 25-36 36-18 16-11 16-2 16-84 16-6 20-42 12-26 23-55 17-21 17-21 17-20 7-7 36-73 19-E 34-6 2-15 21-21 2-14 10-27 17-15 16-76 6-17 23-1 22-27 36-262 36-66 36-6 36-4

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uttarajjhayaNANi aro ya arayaM patto alaMkio vANalaMkio vA vi alasA mAivAhayA alAbho taM na tajjae aloe paDihayA siddhA aloe se vihAhie Aloya muhAnIvI alole na rase giddhe altImA susamAhiyA avaujjhai pAyakaMbalaM avaujjhiUNa mAhaNarUvaM avaujjhiya mittabaMdhavaM avaciyamaMsasoNiyaM avasesaM bhaMDagaM gijjhA avaso loharahe jutto avasohiya kaMTagApahaM avaheDiya piTTisauttamaMge avi evaM viNassau annapANa avijjamAyA ahIriyA ya aviNIe abahussue avigIe si duSpaI aviNIe baccaI so u avi pAvaparikkhevI avi mitte kuppaI avi lAbho sue siyA avivaccAsA taheva ya avisArao pavayaNe avvakkhitteNa ceyasA avvaggamaNe asaMpahile asaI tu maNussehi asaI dukkhabhayANi ya asaMkhakAlamukko asaMkhabhAgaM ca ukkosA asaMkhabhAgo paliyassa asaMkhayaM jIviya mA pamAyae asaMkhijjANosappiNINa asaMkhejjaimo bhave asaMjae saMjayamannamANe asaMjae saMjayalappamANe asaMjame niyattiM ca asaMte kAme patthesi asaMvibhAgI aciyatte asaMsattaM hitthesu asaMsatto gihatthehiM asaNe aNasaNe tahA asamANo pare bhikkhU asamAhiM ca veei 18-40 asAvajjaM miyaM kAle 30-22 36-128 2-31 36-56 36-2 25-27 35-17 23-6 17-6 6-55 646 asAraM avaujjhai asAsae sarIrammi asAsayaM daTTu imaM vihAra asAsayAvAsamiNaM asiNeha siNehakarehiM asidhArAgamaNaM caiva asipattaM mahAvaNaM asipattehiM paDatehiM asippajIvI agihe amitte 10-30 25-21 asuI asuisaMbhavaM 26-35 asubhatthesu savvaso 16- 56 10-32 12-26 12-16 assAyA veiyA bhae assA hatthI maNussA me 34-23 11-2 assi loe parattha ya 1-3, 11-6 asse ya ii ke butte ? aha ahiM ThANehiM 11-6 11-8 11-8 2-31 26-28 28-26 18-50; 2017 15-3 6-30 16 45 36-13. 81, 86, 104, 114, 123 34,41,42,53 36-162 3-9 34-33 36-161 17-6 20-43 31-2 6-53 11-6; 17-11 asIlANaM ca jA gaI asIhi ayasivaNNAhiM asurA tahiM taM jaNaM tAlayaMti asurA nAgasuvaNNA assakaNNI ya vodravyA aha annayA kayAI aha Asagao rAyA aha UsieNa chatteNa ahaM ca bhoyarAyassa ahaM tu aggi sevAmi ahaM pi jANAmi jaheha aha kAlaMmi saMpatte aha kesarammi ujjANe aha caudasahi ThANehiM aha jANAsi to bhaNa aha je bhik aha tattha aicchaMtaM aha tAyago tattha muNINa tesiM aha teNeva leNaM aha te tattha sIsANaM aha dArae tahiM jAe aha nikkhamaI u cittAhiM aha paMcahi ThANehiM aha pacchA uijjati aha pattaMmi Aese aha pannarasahi ThANehiM 25-27 aha pAliyassa dharaNo 2-16 aha bhave painnA u 16-62 ahamAsI mahApANe aha moNeNa so bhagavaM ahammaM kuNamANassa 2-16 27-3 sAhU ! 24-10 ahammaM paDivajjiyA 16-22 ahamme attapannahA 16- 13 ahamme tassa dese ya ahammo ThANalakkhaNo aha rAyA tattha sabhaMto 14-7 16-12 8-2 16-37 16-60 16-60 15-16 5-12 16-55 16-12 24-26 12-25 pariziSTa 1 : padAnukrama ahavA taiyAe porisIe ahavA saparikammA aha saMti suvvayA sAhU aha sA bhamarasannibhe aha sArahI tao bhaNai aha sArahI viciMtei aha sA rAyavarakannA aha se tattha aNagAre aha se sugaMdhama aha so tattha nirjjato 36-206 aha so vi rAyaputto 36-66 ahassire sayA daMte 16-47 20-13 1-15 23-57 11-4 21-8 18- 6 22- 11 22-43 aho ! ajjassa somayA 2-7 13-27 aho uTTie ahorAyaM 5-32 aho ! khaMtI aho ! muttI 18-4 aho ! te ajjavaM sAhu 11-6 25-12 2- 25 16-5 14-8 23-5 25-4 ahAuyaM pAlaittA anto0 ahAha jaNao tIse ahiMsa saccaM ca ateNagaM ca ahijja vee parivissa vippe ahivegaMtadiTTIe ahINapaMciMdiyattaM pi se lahe ahINapaMciMdiyayA hu dullahA ahruNovavannasaMkAsA ahe vayai koheNaM aho ! te uttamA khetI aho ! te nijjio koho aho ! te nirakkiyA mAyA aho ! te mANo parAjiyo aho ! te mutti uttamA aho ! te lobho vasIkao 23-14 aho ! te sAhu maddavaM 21-4 ahotthA biulo dAho 22-23 11-3 2-41 aho ! dukkho hu saMsAro aho ! bhoge asaMgayA aho ya rAo paritapyamANe aho ! vaNNo aho ! rUvaM 11-10 ahosubhANa kammANaM 7-3 21-4 23-33 18- 28 18- 6 14- 24 Aiccami samuTThie 5-15,7-28 17-12 36-5 28-6 18-7 30-21 30-13 8-6 22-30 22-17 27-15 22-7,40 (A Aie nikkhivejjA vA Aikkha Ne saMjaya ! jakkhapUiyA 25-5 22-24 22-14 22-36 11-4 26 sU0 73 22-8 21-12 14-6 16-38 10-18 10-17 5-27 6-54 20-6 18-31 20-6 6-57 6-57 6-56 6-56 6-56 6-57 6-56 6-57 20-16 16- 15 20-6 14-14 20-6 21-6 24-14 | 12-45 26-8

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uttarajjhayaNANi 647 pariziSTa 1: padAnukrama AiNNe kathae siyA 11-16 AbharaNehiM vibhUsio AiNNe gaNibhAvammi 27-1 AmaMtayAmo carissAmu moNaM AuM kAmA ya dibiyA 7-12 AmisaM savvamujjhittA AuM jANe jahA tahA 18-29 AmoyamANA gacchati AuM suhamaNattaraM 7-27 Amose lomahAre ya AukammaM cauvihaM 33-12 AyaMkA vivihA phusati te / AkaummaM taheva ya 33-2 AyaMkA vivihA phusaMti deha AukkAyamaigao 10-6 AyaMke uvasagge AukkhAe mokkhamuvei suddhe 32-106 AyayaMti maNussayaM AuTThiI AUNaM 36-88 AyariehiM vAhito AuTThiI khahayarANaM 36-161 AyariyaM kuviyaM naccA AuTTiI jalayarANaM 36-175 AyariyaM vidittANaM AuTTiI teUNaM 36-113 AyariyauvajjhAehiM AuTThiI thalayarANaM 36-184 AyariyauvajjhAyANaM AuTTiI puDhavINaM 36-80 AyariyapariccAI AuTTiI maNuyANaM 36-200 AyariyamAiyammi ya AuTTiI vAUNaM 36-122 AyariyANaM taM vayaNaM AuttayA jassa na asthi kAi 20-40 Ayavassa nivAeNaM AuyaM narae kaMkhe 7-7 AyANaM narayaM dissa Aure saraNaM tigicchiyaM ca 15-8 AyANanikkhevaduguMchaNAe Aure sUpivAsie 2-5 AyANaheuM abhiNikkhamAhi AUjIvANa antaraM 36-60 AyAmagaM caiva javodaNaM ca AesaM pappa sAIe 36-6 AyA mamaM puNNaphalovavee AesaM parikaMkhae 7-2 AyAraM pAukarissAmiAesAe samIhie 7-4 AyAradhammapaNihI Agae kAyavossagge 26-46 AraMbhammi taheva ya Agao tattha vANio 7-15 AraMbhAo avirAo AgammukkuDuo saMto 1-22 AraMbheya taheva ya AgAse aho dANaM ca ghuttuN| 12-36 AraNammi jahanneNaM AgAse gaMgasou vva 16-36 AraNA accuyA ceva AgAseNuppaio 6-60 AraNNagA hoha muNI pasatthA AgAse tassa dese ya 36-6 ArabhaDA sammaddA AghAyAya samussayaM 5-32 Arasanto subheravaM ANayammi jahanneNaM 36-230 ArAhae duhao logamiNaM ANayA paNayA tahA 36-211 ArAhae puNNamiNaM khu khettaM ANAissariyaM ca me 20-14 AriyaM dhamma'NUtra ANAe royato 28-20 AriyattaM puNarAvi dullahaM ANAniddesakare 1-2 ArUDho sohae ahiyaM ANAniddesakare 1-3 Alao thIjaNAiNNo ANAruI suttabIyaruimeva 28-16 AlaMbaNeNa kAleNa ANupubbi jahakkama 31-1,34-1 AlayaM tu nisevae ANupuci suNeha me 1-1; 2-1; 11-1 AlavaMte lavaMte vA ANupubbI kayAi u 3-7 Alue mUlae ceva ApucchaNA ya taiyA 26-2 Aloei nagarassa ApucchaNA sayaMkaraNe 26-5 Aloejja jahakkama Apuccha'mmApiyaro 21-10 AloyaNayAe NaM bhaMte ! ... ApucchittANa baMdhave 20-34 AloyaNArihAIyaM AbharaNANi ya savvANi 22-20 Aloyalole samuvei maccuM 22-6 AvaI vahamUliyA 7-17 14-7 AvajjaI iMdiyacoravasse 32-104 14-46 AvajjaI evamaNegaruve 32-103 15-44 AvannA dIhamaddhANaM 6-12 6-28 AvaraNijjANa duNhaM pi 33-20 10-27 AvAe ceya saMloe 24-16 21-18 AvAyamasaMloe 24-16 26-34 AvAsAiM jasaMsiNo 5-26 3-7 AvI vA jai vA rahasse 1-17 1-20 AsaM visajjaittANa 18-8 1-41 AsaNaM sayaNaM jANaM 6-8 AsaNagao na pucchejjA 1-22 17-4 AsaNammi aNAutte 17-13 17-5 AsaNe uvaciThejjA 1-30 17-17 Asamapae vihAre 30-17 30-33 AsAr3ha bahulapakkhe 26-15 27-11 AsADhe mAse dupayA 26-13 2-35 Asi amme mahiDDhiyA 13-7 6-7 Asi bhikkhU jiiMdio 20-40 Asimo bhAyarA do vi 13-5 13-20 Asi rAyA mahiDiDhae 22-1,3 15-13 Asi vippo mahAyaso 25-1 13-10 Asi sIse mahAyase 23-2,6 11-1 AsI tattha samAgamo 23-20 23-11 AsI mihilAe pavvayaMtaMmi 6-5 24-25 AsIviso uggatavo mahesI 12-27 34-24 AsuriyaM disaM bAlA 7-10 24-11,23 AsuriyaM bhAvaNaM kuNai 36-266 36-232 Ase javeNa pavare 36-211 Ase jahA sikkhiya vammadhArI 14-6 AsevaNaM jahAthAmaM 30-33 26-26 Ahacca caMDAliyaM kaTu 16-53,68 Ahacca savarNa la 17-21 AharittU paNAmae ? 16-76 12-12 AhAkammehiM gacchaI 3-3 2-37 AhAkammehiM gacchaMto 5-13 10-16 AhAra uvahiM dehaM 24-15 22-10 AhAraccheo ya dosu vi 30-13 16-11 AhArapaccakkhANeNaM bhaMte ! - 26 sU0 36 24-4 AhAramicche miyamesaNijjaM / 32-4 16-1 AhArei abhikkhaNaM 17-15,16 1-21 AhAreNa tavaM care 36-255 36-66 AhArovahisejjAe 24-11 16-4 26-40,48 26 sU0 6 ii ittariyammi Aue 10-3 30-31 ii eesu ThANesu 31-21 31-26 ii esa dhamme akkhAe 8-20 11-16 1-11 Jain Education Intemational Personal Use Only

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uttarajjhayaNANi ii esA viyAhiyA ii kappovagA surA ii cauriMdiyA ee ii jIvamajIve ya ii jIvA viyAhiyA ii duppUrae ime AyA ii neraiyA ee ii pAukare buddhe ii phAsapariNayA ee ii bAle pagabbhaI ii beiMdiyA ee ii bhikkhU na ciMtae ii vijjA tavaM care iMdiyatthe vivajjittA iMdiyANa ya juMjaNe iMdiyANi u bhikkhussa ikkikkabhavaggaNe vijjAsaMca ii vaimANiyA devA io cuo gacchai kaTTu pAva iMgAle mummure agaNI iMgiyAgArasaMpanne iMdagovagamAIyA iMdAsaNisamA ghorA iMdiyaggAmaniggAhI ikkhAgarAyavasabho iccee tasA tivihA iccee thAvarA tivihA icchaMto hiyamappaNo icchaM nioiuM bhaMte ! icchAmi aNusAsi icchAmo nAuM bhavao sagAse cmaNoraturiyaM iTThA rAmakesavA iDDhi vittaM ca mitte ya iDDhIgAravie ege ihI juI jaso vaNNo iDDI juI tassa vi ya ppabhUyA iDDI vAvi tavassiNo iDIsakkArasammANaM iNamudAhu kayaMjalI ittiriyA maraNakAle ittiriyA sAvakakhA 18-24; 36-268 36- 20 5-7 36 - 130 2-7,12,26, 44, 45 icchA u AgAsasamA aNaMtiyA icchAkAmaM ca lobhaM ca icchAkAro ya chaTTao icchAkAro ya sAraNe 36-167 itto u tase tivihe 36-211 itto kAlavibhAgaM tu 36-146 36- 246 36- 248 16 36- 157 8 6-46; 18-31 18- 30 36-216 20-47 36-106 36-136 20-21 25-2 24-8 24-24 35-5 90-9'8 18-36 36-107 36-66,106 648 imaM siMhaM cittadhaNappabhUyaM imaM ca me atthi imaM ca natthi imaM ca me atthi pabhUyamannaM imaM ca me kicca imaM akicca 1-2 imaM dehaM samuddhare imaM paTTamudAhare imami loe aduvA paratthA imaM vakkaM udAhare 1-6 26-6 6-48 35-3 26-3 26-6 20-56 itto jIvavibhattiM itthIvisayagiddhe ya itthIhiM aNabhidue itthIjaNassAriyajhANajoggaM itthINa ciMttasi nivesaittA itthIpasuvivajjie itthI purisasiddhA ya itthI vA puriso vA itthI vippajahe aNagAre imaM eyArisaM phalaM 36- 106 36-11,78, 111, 120, 186, 217 36-47 7-6 35-7 32-15 32-14 30-28 36-46 30-22 8- 16 13- 26 13-13 98-94 12- 35 14- 15 6-13 5- 1 4-5 22-36 14-8 6-6; 12-5; 13-4; 16-6; 25-10 imaM vayaM veyavio vayaMti imaM vayaNamabbavI imaM sarIraM aNiccaM 16-12 12 - 8 13- 7 imAI vayaNAimudAharitthA imA no chaTTiyA jAI imA vA sA va kerisI ? imAhi mahurAhiM vahiM 23-11 6-55 imA hu annA vi aNAhayA nivA ! 20-38 ime khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM 16 sU0 3 ime te khalu bAvIsaM parIsahA0 2 sU0 3 imeNa kamajogeNa 36-250 14-45 ime ya baddhA phaMdaMti ime vi se natthi pare vi loe ime saMge viyANijjA 12-45 22-25 22-2 16-57 iyaro vi guNasamiddho 27-6 iriesaNabhAsAe 7-27 iriyaTThAe ya saMjamaTTAe 13-11 iriyAe bhAsAe tahesaNAe 2-44 iriyAbhAsesaNAdANe 35-18 isiM pasAei sabhAriyAo 20-54; 25-35 isijjhayaM jIviya vUhaittA 30-6 isissa veyAvaDiyaTTayAe 30-6 isIhi ciNNAi mahAyasehiM pariziSTa 1 : padAnukrama issariyaM kevalaM hiccA issA amarisa atavo ihaM tu kammAI purekaDAI ihaM boMdi caittANaM ihaM si uttamo bhaMte ! iha kAmaguNehi mucchiyA iha kAmaNiyadRssa iha kAmANiyaTTarasa iha jIvie rAya ! asAsaNammi iha jIviyaM aNavakakhamANo iha jIviyaM aNiyamettA ihajjayaMte samaNo mhi jAo ihamege u mannaMti ukkosA sAgarA u duNha'hiyA ukkosA hoi kiNhAe ukkosA hoi TiI ukkosA hoi puvyakoDI u ukkosiyA TiI hoi 20-46 ukkoseNa u sAhio 35-2 ukkoseNa TiI bhave imo dhammo va keriso ? iya gevijjagA surA 23-11 36-125 iya je maraMti jIvA 36- 257, 258, 256 20-60 12-2 26-32 20-40 ukkosogAhaNAe ya uggao khINasaMsAro 12- 30 uggamo vimalo bhANU 24-2 20-43 uggaM tava carittANaM 12-24 uggaM mahavvayaM baMbha 21-22 uggamuNNAyaNaM paDhame iha loe niSpivAsassa ihAgacchaU kumAro iheva posaharao IsANammi jahanneNaM IsIpa bhAranAmA u IhaI narayAuyaM 18- 35 34-23 13-16 36-56 6-58 ukkoseNa tu sAhiyA ukkoseNa viyAhiyA 10-20 7-26 7-25 13-21 12-42 8-14 13-12 6-8 16-44 22-8 6-42 (u ukkatto ya aNegaso ukkaliyAmaMDaliyA ukkaluddahiyA tahA ukkA vijjU ya boddhavvA ukkuddai upphiDaI 27-5 ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase 10-5 se 14 ukkosA sA u samayamambhahiyA 34-46, 50 54, 55 34-52 34-48 34-34 se 36 36-223 36-57 7-4 16-62 36-118 36-137 36-110 34-46 33-16 36-162 36-216,220, 224 se 243 36-185 33-22,36-113, 132, 141,151, 160 se 166, 175 176, 184,200, 201,222, 223 ukkoseNa saI bhave 5-3 36-50, 53 23-78 23-76 22-48 16-28 24-12

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uttarajhayaNANi uggA jahA dharijjati ucca aTThavihaM hoi ucca nIyaM ca AhiyaM uccAgoe ya vaNNavaM uccAraM pAsavaNaM upArasamisu pa uccArAINi vosire uccAre samiI iya uccAvayAI muNiNo caraMti uccAvayAhiM sejjAhiM uccoyae mahu kakke ya baMbhe ujjahittA palAya ujjANaM naMdaNovamaM ujjANaMmi maNorame ujjANaM saMpatto udvittA annamAsaNaM uDUDhaM ahe ya tiriyaM ca upeciya uha thiraM aturiva ur3aDha pakkamaI disaM ur3apAo ahosiro uDUDhaM baddho abaMdhavo umuhe niggayajIhanette uhAbhitatto saMpatto uhAhitatte mehAvI uttamaMgaM ca pIDaI uttamaM maNahAriNo uttamagavesae uttamaTThagavesa o uttamambhasuI hu dullahA uttarAI vimohAI uttarAo ya AhiyA uttANagachattagasaMThiyA ya udagge duppahaMsae udahI akkhaodae udahI sarinAmANaM udiNNabalavAhaNe uddAyaNo pavvaio uddesiyaM kIyagaDaM niyAgaM uddesesu dAi umeNa samUlajA uddharita samUliye uddhAiyA tattha bahU kumArA uttite divAyare udaeNa sohiM bahiyA vimaggahA ? udae vva tellabiMdU udaggacArittatavo mahesI 649 30-27 uppajjaI bhottuM taheva pAuM 33-14 33-14 3 - 18 24-15 12-2 ubhao kesigoyamA 24-18 ubhao naMdighoseNaM 24-2 ubhao nisaNNA sohaMti 12-15 ubhao vi tattha vihariMsu ubhao sIsasaMghANaM 2-22 2-21 36-50 3-15 26-24 3-13; 16-82 16 46 16- 51 uppAyaNe rakkhaNasannioge 32-28,41,54, 67,80,63 upphAlagaduTTavAI ya ubhao assiyA bhave 13-13 ubhayassaMtareNa vA 27-7 ummatto vva mahiM care ? uraM me parisiMcAI 20- 3 25-3 urago suvaNapAseva 22-23 urAlA ya tasA tahA ullaMghaNapallaMghaNe ullaMghaNe ya caMDe ya ulliyo phAlio gahio ullo sukko ya do chUDhA uvaiTTe jo pareNa saddahaI uvautte iriyaM rie uvautte ya bhAvao 17-2 12-26 uvaesarui tti nAyavvo 16- 60 uvakkhaDaM bhoyaNa mAhaNANaM 34-26 28- 6 23-14 1-25 18- 51 20-28 14-47 99-919 23- 18 23-6 ussicaNAe tavaNAe 23-10 usuyAriti me suyaM ussappiNINa je samayA 34-30,32 pariziSTa 1 padAnukrama 12-5 2- 21 uvicca bhogA purisaM cayaMti uvei ThANaM viuluttamaM dhuvaM uvei dukkhohaparaMparAo 36-107 24-24 Usasiyo 17-8 16-64 25-40 28-16 24-8 24-7 28-16 12-11 1- 20 20-8 2-6 uvaciTTha guruM sayA 20-21 uviTThao si sAmaNNe 25-17 uvaTTiyA me AyariyA 11-32 uvaNijjaI jIviyamappamAyaM 20-22 13-26 33-15 10-18 36-66 36-215 36-214 25-6 upabhoge vIrie tahA uvamA jassa natthi u 5-26 uvarimAuvarimA caiva 33-16 uvarimAmajjhimA tahA 36-60 uvarimAheTTimA ceva uvalevo hoi bhoge uvale silA ya loNUse uvavajrjjati Asure kAe uvavanno paramagummAo uvavanno mANusaMmi logaMmi uvavUha thirIkaraNe uvasaMtamohaNijjo 36 - 214 25-36 11-24 36-73 12- 38 28-22 13- 35 8-14 11-20 11- 30 33-16,21,23 18- 1 13-1 eesiM saMvare caiva 6-1 eehiM cauhiM ThANehiM 28-31 eehi omacarao 6-1 eehi kAraNehiM 15-15 eovamA kAmaguNA vivAge ekkArasa aMgAI ekkekkA NegahA bhave uvasaMte aviheDae sa bhikkhU 18- 47 uvasaMte jiidie 2047 uvasaMte muNI care 31-17 uvasaggAbhidhArae ekko vi pAvAi vivajjayaMto 32 6 uvahasaMti aNAriyA ekko sarva paJcahoi dukha 23- 46 uvahipaccakkhANaM bhaMte! jIve 26 sU0 35 ekko hu dhammo naradeva ! tANaM ega eva care lADhe 12-4 12-16 uvAsagANaM paDimAsu 31-11 urveti mANusaM jogiM uvehamANo u parivvajjA uvehe na huNe pANe usiNapariyAveNaM ussUlagasayagdhIo usseho jassa jo hoi UNAi ghAsamesaMto UNe vAsasayAue ee ahamme tti durguchamANo ee kaMdaMti bho ! khagA ee kharapuDhavI ee ceva u bhAve eeNa kAraNeNaM eeNa dukkhohaparaMpareNa 13-31 20-52 32-33,46,56 72,85,68 3-16,7-20 ee tinni visohae ee nariMdavasabhA ee parIsahA savve 21-15 2-11 2-8 30-5 14-48 34-33 6- 18 36-64 30-21 7-13 20-56 4-13 6-10 36-77 28-16 36-262 32-34,47,60,73 86,66 24-11 18-46 2-46 25-32 22-17 32-18 18- 51 22-16 30-4 ee pAukare buddhe ee bhaddA u pANiNo ee ya saMge samaikkamittA ee visesamAdAya ee savye sutesiNo eesiM tu vivaccAse eesiM vaNNao ceva 36-83,61,105,116, 125,135,144, 154, 166, 178, 187, 164, 203, 247 33-25 18- 23 30-24 36-266 32-20 28-23 36- 181 32-5 13-23 14-40 2-18

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uttarajjhayaNANi 650 pariziSTa 1: padAnukrama jANArTa 12-24 24-3 32-26 egao ya pavattaNaM -31-2 ege tiNNe duruttaraM 5-1 eyaM siNANaM kusalehi diLaM 12-47 egao viraiM kujjA 31-2 egettha rasagArave 27-6 eyajogasamAutto 34-22,24,26, egao saMvasittANaM 14-26 ege sucirakohaNe .27-6 28,30,32 egaM ca aNusAsammI 27-10 ego uppahapaTThio 27-4 eyamaTTha nisAmittA 6-8,11,13,17,16, egaM ca paliovamaM 36-222 ego egitthie saddhiM 1-26 23,25,27,26,31,33,37,36,41, egaM jiNejja appANaM 6-34 ego ciTuMjja bhattaTThA 1-33 43,45,50,52 ega Dasai pucchaMmi 27-4 egottha lahaI lAha 7-14 eyamaTTha sapehAe egaMtamaNAvAe 30-28 ego paDai pAseNaM 27-5 eyamaTTha suNemi tA 20-8 egaMtamaNupassao 6-16 ego bhaMjai samilaM 27-4 eyAI aTTha ThANAI 24-10 egatamahiTThio bhayavaM 6-4 ego mUlaM pi hArittA 7-15 eyAI tIse vayaNAi soccA egaMtaratte ruiraMsi gaMdhe 32-52 ego mUleNa Agao 7-14 eyAe saddhAe dalAha majjhaM 12-12 egataratte ruiraMsi phAse 32-78 etto aNantaguNaM tahiM 16-48 eyAo aTTa samiIo egaMtarate ruiraMsi bhAve 32-61 etto aNaMtaguNiyA / 16-73 eyAo tinni payaDIo 33-6 egataratte ruiraMsi rUve etto kAlavibhAgaM tu 36-158,173,182 eyAo duggaIo yA 36-256 egataratte ruiraMsi sadde ettoNaMtaguNe tahiM 16-47 eyAo paMca samiIo 24-16,26 egaMtaratte ruire rasammi 32-65 etto pamhAe paraeNaM 34-14 eyAo mUlapayaDIo 33-16 egaMtaramAyAma 36-253 etto ya tao guttIo 24-16 eyANi vi na tAyaMti 5-21 egaMtasokkhaM samuvei mokkhaM 32-2 etto vi aNaMtaguNo 34-10 se 13, eyA pavayaNamAyA 24-27 egaM tu sAgarovamaM 36-161 15 se 16 eyArisIe iDDhIe 22-13 egaM te saMjayaM tayaM 22-35 etto sakAmamaraNaM 17-20 eyArise paMcakusIlasaMvuDe 5-17 egaM viMdhaibhikkhaNaM 27-4 eyAhi tihi vi jIvo - emeva asAyassa vi 33-7 34-56 egaM samayaM jahanniyaM 36-14 erise saMpayaggammi 20-15 emeva asuhassa vi 33-13 ega samayaM jahanniyA 36-13 evaM aNissaro taM pi 22-45 emeva itthInilayassa majjhe egakajjapavannANaM 32-13 23-13,24,30 evaM adattANi samAyayaMto 32-31,44,57, emeva gaMdhammi gao paosaM egakhurA dukhurA ceva 32-56 36-180 70,83,66 emeva jAyA payahaMti bhoe egaggamaNasanivesaNayAe NaM bhaMte ! "26 sU0 26 14-34 ___ evaM abhitthuNaMto 6-56 emeva jAyA ! sarIraMsi sattA 14-18 egacchattaM pasAhittA 18-42 evaM alitto kAmehiM 25-26 emeva nannaha tti ya egattaM ca puhataM ca / 28-13 evaM AyariehiM akkhAyaM 8-13 egatteNa puhatteNa 36-11 emeva phAsammi gao paosaM evaM karaMti saMbuddhA 16- 6 emeva bhAvammi gao paosaM egatteNa sAIyA 36-65 evaM kareMti saMbuddhA 6-62, 22-46 emeva mohAyayaNaM khu taNhaM 25-6 egadavvassiyA guNA 32-6 evaM kAleNa U bhave 30-21 egappA ajie sattU 23-38 emeva rasammi gao paosaM 32-72 evaM khu tassa sAmaNNaM 2-33 egabhUo araNNe vA 19-77 emeva rUvammi gao paosaM 32-33 evaM khetteNa U bhave 30-18 egayAcelae hoi emeva saddammi gao paosaM evaM guNasamAuttA 25-33 egayA AsuraM kAyaM emevahAchaMdakusIlarUve evaM ca ciMtaittANaM 20-33 egayA khattio hoi 3-4 eyaM akAmamaraNaM 5-17 evaM caramANo khalu 30-20,23 egayA devaloesu 3-3 eyaM cayarittakaraM 28-33 evaM jiyaM sapehAe 7-16 egarAyaM na hAvae 5-23 evaM jIvassa lakkhaNaM 25-11 evaM tattha'hiyAsae egavihamaNANattA 36-77,86,100,110, eyaM Dajjhai maMdiraM 6-12 evaM tattha viciMtae 26-50 . 116 eyaM tavaM tu duvihaM 30-37 eyaM tavaM tu duvihaM 30-37 egavIsAe sabalesu 31-15 evaM daMDeNa phaleNa haMtA 12-18 evaM tAya ! viyANaha 14-23 egAmosA aNegaravadhuNA 26-27 eyaM dhammahiyaM naccA 2-13 evaM tu navavigappaM 33-6 egA ya puvvakoDIo 46-175 evaM paMcavihaM nANaM 25-5 evaM tu saMjayassAvi 30-6 egUNapaNNahorattA 36-141 eyaM patthaM mahArAya ! 14-48 tu saMsae chinne 23-86; 25-34 ege omANabhIrue thaddhe 27-10 eyaM parinnAya caraMti daMtA 12-41 evaM te iDDimaMtassa 20-10 ege kUDAya gacchaI 5-5 eyaM puNNapayaM soccA 15-34 evaM te kamaso buddhA 14-51 ege jie jiyA paMca 23-36 eyaM maggamaNupattA 28-3 evaM te rAmakesavA 22-27 egeNa aNegAI 28-22 eyaM me saMsayaM savvaM 25-15 evaM thuNittANa sa rAyasIho. 20-58 WWW.. 32-68 2-13 WAN lbh 2-23 Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi evaM davveNa U bhave evaM dupaMca saMjuttA evaM dussIlapaDiNIe evaM dhammaM akAUNa evaM dhammaM carissAmi evaM dhammaM pi kAUNaM evaM dhammaM viukkamma evaM dhammaM viyANaha evaM naccA na sevaMti evaM nANeNa caraNeNa evaM nIyaM pi AhiyaM evaM payA pecca ihaM ca loe evaM pi viharao me evaM puttA ! jahAsuhaM evaM pehejja saMjae evaM vAle ahammiTThe evaM bhavasaMsAre evaM bhuttANa bhogANaM evaM maNuyANa jIviyaM evaM mANusagA kAmA evaM muNI goyariyaM paviTTe evaM me acchiveyaNA evaM laggati dummeA evaM loe palittammi evaM vayaM kAmaguNesu giddhA evaM viNayajuttassa evaM viyANahi jaNe pamatte evaM viyAre amiyappayAre evaMvihe kAmaguNesu satto evaM to riyo so evaM samuDio bhikkhU evaM sasaMkaSpavikappaNAsuM evaM sikkhAsamAvanne evaM sIlaM caittANaM evaM se vijayaghose evaM se udA aguttarI evaM so ammApiyaro evaM havai bahussue evamadIyaM bhikkhu evamabhaMta tavo evamassAmi appANaM evamAdAya mehAvI evamAvajoNI emehA pugo evameva jaya evameyAi kammAI 30 - 15 26-7 14 16- 16 16-77 16- 21 5- 15 16 - 82 32- 107 5- 24 7-15 esa aggI ya vAU ya 2-35 esaNAsamio lajjU esa dhamme dhuve niae 16-64 33-14 esa maggo ti pannatto 4-3 esa magge hi uttame 2-43 16 -84 2-27 7-4 10-15 16-17 1- 5 25-42 6-17 16 - 86 11-16 se 30 evameva aNegao evameva vayaM mUDhA evameva viyAhie 7-22 28-34 30-7 2-41 2-17 3-5 36-70,84,62 108, 117 16- 44, 76 33-3 651 evAriehiM akkhAyaM eviMdiyaggI vi pagAmabhoiNo eviMdiyatthA ya maNassa atthA evuggadaMte vi mahAtavodhaNe 10-1,2 esA dasaMgA sAhUNaM esA neraiyANaM 7-12,23 16-83 esA majjha aNAhayA 20-20 esA sAmAyArI 25-41 ese va dhammo visaovavanno 16- 23 eso abhitarI tavo 13-30 eso bAhiragatavo 1- 23 4-1 32-104 esovamA sAsayavAiyANaM eso hu so uggatavo mahappA ehA ya te kayarA saMti ? bhikkhU 32- 103 ehi tA bhuMjimo bhoe 20-13 esa loe viyAhie esa logo tti pannatto esa se paramo jao esA ajIvavibhattI esA khalu lesANaM esA tiriyanarANaM 8-8 32-11 32-100 20-53 6-12 6-16 16-17 28-2 23-63 36-2 28-7 6-34 36-47 34-40 34-47 26-4 34-44 20-23 se 27,30 26-52 20-44 30-30 30-26 4-6 12-22 ! 12-43 22- 38 16 -82 14-43 36-6 (o) oiNNo uttamAo sIyAo oiNNo pAvakammuNA oiNNo si pahaM mahAlayaM obhAsaI sUrie vaMtalikkhe omacelae paMsupisAyabhUe omacelagA paMsupisAyabhUyA omAsaNANaM damiiMdiyANaM omoyariyaM paMcahA oyaNaM javasaM dejjA orAlA tasA je u orujjhamANA parirakkhiyaMtA ohijaliyA jalakArI ya ohinANaM taiyaM ohinANasue buddhe ohinANaM taiyaM oheNa ThiI u vaNNiyA hoi ohovahovaggahiyaM 22-23 16-55 10-32 21-23 12-6 12-7 32-12 30-14 pariziSTa 1 padAnukrama ka kao vijjANusAsaNaM ? kaMkhe guNe jAva sarIrabheo kaMci nAbhisamema 'haM kaMThammi ghettUNa khalejja jo NaM ? kaMtAraM aivattaI kaMdato kaMdukumbhIsu kaMdappaM bhAvaNaM kuNai kaMdappA taha kaMdappamAbhiogaM kaMdalIya kuTuMbae kaMde sUraNae tahA kaMpillammi ya nayare kapilluNakesare kaMpille nayare rAyA kapille saMbhUoM kaMsaM dUsaM ca vAhaNaM kakkhaDA mauyA ceva kaTTu vacchare duve kaTTu saMvacchare muNI kaDaM kaDe tti bhAsejjA 9-99 kaDaM lahUNa bhakkhae 6-14 kaDANa kammANa na mokkha asthi 4-3; 13-10 kokAhiM dukkaraM 16- 52 kaNakuMDagaM caittANaM 1-5 4-1 kaNNU vihiMsA ajayA gahiMti kaNhe ya vajjakaMde ya kattAramevaM aNujAi kammaM katto suhaM hojja kayAi kiMci ? 36-68 13-23 32-32 45, 58, 71,84,67 kattha gaMtUNa sijjhaI ? kappai u evamAI kappaM na icchijja sahAyalicchU kappAIyA u je devA kappAIyA taheva ya kappAsaTThimiMjA ya 6-10 4-13 20-6 12-18 27-2 16-46 36-263 36-263 36-256 kappio phAlio chinno kappo majjhimagANaM tu kappovagA bArasahA kappovagA ya voddhavvA kameNa accaMtasuhI bhavaMti kameNa sosaNA bhave 7-1 36 126 14 - 20 36 - 148 33-4 kammaM ca jAImaraNassa mUlaM 23-3 kammaM ca mohappabhavaM vayanti 28-4 kammaM tu kasAyajaM 34-40 kammaM nokasAyajaM 24-13 kamma ehA saMjamajogasaMtI 36-67 36-68 13-3 18- 3 18- 1 13-2 6-46 36-16 36-255 36-255 36-55 30-18 32-104 36-212 36-206 36-138 16-62 23-27 36-210 36-206 32-111 30-5 32-7 32-7 33-11 33-11 12-44

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uttarajjhayaNANi 652 pariziSTa 1: padAnukrama 24-2 kammappabIo avaso payAi 13-24 kahaM te nijjiyA tume? 23-35 kAyakilesaM tamAhiyaM 30-27 kammasaMgehiM sammUDhA 3-6 kahaM dhIre aheUhiM 18-53 kAyakileso saMlINayA ya 30-8 kammasaccA hu pANiNo 7-20 kahaM dhIro aheUhiM 18-51 kAyaguttayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM...26 sU056 kammassa te tassa u veyakAle 4-4 kahaM nAho na vijjaI? 20-10 kAyaguttI ya aTThamA kammANaM tu pahANAe 3-7 kahaM nAho bhavissasi? 20-12 kAyagutto jiiMdio 12-3; 22-47 kammANi balavaMti ha 25-28 kahaM paDiyarasI buddhe? 18-21 kAyaciTTha paI bhave 30-12 kammANuhi appaNo 5-11 kahaM pAraM gamissasi? 23-70 kAyaTTiI AUNaM 36-86 kammANANaphalA kaDA 2-40 kahaM vijjhAviyA tume? 23-50 kAyaTTiI jalayarANaM 36-176 kammA nANAvihA kaTu 3-2 kahaM viNIe tti vuccasi? 18-21 kAyaTTiI teUNaM 36-114 kammA niyANappagaDA 13-8 kahaM vippaccao na te? 23-24,30 kAyaTTiI thalayarANaM 36-186 kammA mae purA kaDA 13-6 kahaM sujaThaM kusalA vayaMti? 12-40 kAyaTTiI maNayANaM 36-202 kammuNA uvavAyae 1-43 kahaNNu jiccamelikkhaM 7-22 kAyaTTiI vAUNaM 36-123 kammuNA teNa saMjutto 15-17 kahiM paDihayA siddhA? 36-55 kAyaTiI khahayarANaM 36-163 kammuNA baMbhaNo hoi 25-31 kahiM bodiM caittANaM? 36-55 kAyaThiI paNagANaM 36-103 kammuNA hoi khattio 25-31 kahiM mannerisiM rUvaM 16-6 kAyaThiI puDhavINaM 36-81 kayakouyamaMgalo 22-6 kahiMsi NhAo va rayaM jahAsi? 12-45 kAyavvaM agilAyao 26-10 kayare Agacchai dittarUve 12-6 kahiM siddhA paiTThiyA? 36-55 kAyasamAhAraNayAe NaM bhaMte ! 26 sU050 kayare khala te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM 16 sU0 2 kati te ekkamekkassa 13-3 kAyasA vayasA matte 5-10 kayareNa homeNa huNAsi joiM? 12-43 kAulesaM tu pariName 34-26 kAyassa phAsaM gahaNaM vayaMti 32-74,75 kayare te khalu bAvIsaM parIsahA...2 sU0 2 kAulesA u vaNNao 34-6 kAyassa viussaggo 30-36 kayare tamaM iya adaMsaNijje 12-7 kAussaggaM tao kujjA 26-38,41,46,46 kAraNami smttttie| 26-31 kAyavikkao mahAdoso 35-15 kAussaggaM tu pArittA 26-50 kAruNNadINe hirime vaisse 32-103 kayavikkayammi vaTTato 35-14 kAusaggeNaM bhaMte ! jIve.... 26 sU0 13 kAlao jAva rIejjA 24-7 karakaNDU kaliMgesu 18-45 kAUe ThiI jahanniyA hoI 34-41 kAlao bhAvao tahA 24-6; 36-3 karaNasacceNaM bhaMte | jIve kiM.... 26 sU052 kAUNa ya payAhiNaM 20-7,56 kAlaM aNaMtamukkosaM 36-163 karavattakarakayAIhiM 16-51 kAeNa phAsejja parIsahAI 21-22 kAla tu paDilehae 26-45 karejja siddhANa saMthavaM 26-51 kAe va AsA ihamAgao si 12-7 kAlaM tu paDilehiyA 26-44 kareNumaggAvahie va nAge 32-86 kaannnnujjaannsohie| 19-1 kAlaM saMkhAIyaM 10-5 se 8 kareMti bhiuDi muhe 27-13 kA te suyA? kiM va te kArisaMgaM 12-43 kAlaM saMkhijjasanniyaM 10-10,11,12 kalaM agghai solasiM 9-44 kAmaM tu devIhi vibhUsiyAhiM 32-16 kAlaM saMpaDilehae 26-42 kalaMvavAluyA ya 16-50 kAmagiddhe jahA bAle 5-4 kAlakaMkhI paribbae 6-14 kalahaDamaravajjae 11-13 kAmabhogarasannuNA 19-28 kAladhamme uvvaTTie 35-20 kallANaM aduva pAvarga 2-23 kAmabhogANurAeNaM 5-7 kAlapaDilehaNayAe NaM bhaMte !...26 sU0 16 kallANamaNusAsaMto 1-38 kAmabhogA ya dujjayA 16-13 kAlamaNaMtadUraMtaM 10-6 kavileNaM ca visuddhapanneNaM 8-20 kAmabhoge pariccajja 18-48 kAlamaNaMtamukkosaM 36-186 kasaM va daLumAiNNe 1-12 kAmabhoge ya duccae 14-46 kAlammi tammisaharA bhavaMti 13-22 kasAyapaccakkhANeNaM bhaMte ! jIve... 26 sU0 37 kAmabhogesu giddheNaM 13-28 kAliyA je aNAgayA kasAyamohaNijjaM tu 33-10 kAmabhogesu mucchio 13-26 kAlIpavvaMgasaMkAse / kasAyA aggiNo vuttA 23-53 kAmabhogesu mucchiyA 14-43 kAle kAlaM samAyare 1-31 kasAyA iMdiyANi ya 23-38 kAmarAgavivaNiM 16-2 kAleNa kAla viharejja raheM 21-14 kasiNaM pi jo imaM loyaM 8-16 kAmarAgavivaDaNe 35-5 kAleNa nikkhame bhikkhU 1-31 kassa aTThA ime pANA kAmarUvaviuviNo 3-15 kAleNa ya ahijjittA 1-10 kassaTThAe va mAhaNe? 15-21 kAmarUvI bhavissasi 6-5 kAleNa ya paDikkame 1-31 kassa heuM purAkAuM 7-24 kAmA AsIvisovamA 6-53 kAle ya divase vutte 24-5 kaha aNAho bhavai ? 20-15 kAmANugiddhippabhavaM khu dukkhaM 32-16 kAle vigarAle phokkanAse kahaM care? bhikkhu ! vayaM jayAmo? 12-40 kAme patthemANA 6-53 kAlo puggalajaMtavo 28-7,8 kahaM taM viharasI? muNI! 23-40 kAme saMsAravaDDaNe. 14-47 kAlomANaM mUNeyavyo 30-20 kahaM teNa na hIrasi? 23-55 kAyaM pavattamANaM tu 24-25 kAlovaNIe sarIrassa bhae 12-6 Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi kA vA amohA vRttA ? kAvoyA jA imA vittI kAsaveNaM paveiyA kAsaveNa paveiyA kAsi niyANaM tu hatthiNapurambhi kiM kAyavvaM mae ihaM ? kiM tavaM paDivajjAmi kiM te jujjheNa bajjhao kiM nAma kAhAmi sueNa bhaMte! kiM nAma hojja taM kammayaM kiMnAme ? kiMgotte ? kiM nu citte vi se tahA ? kiM puNa ciTThasi tIramAgao kiM majjha duTThasIsehiM kiM mAhaNA! joisamArabhaMtA kiM rajjammi pasajjasi ? kiM hiMsAe pasajjasi ? kiccAI kuvvai sayA kiNato kAio hoi kiSNu bho ! ajja mihilAe kiNhale saM tu pariName kiNhalesA u vaNNao kiNhAe ThiI jahanniyA hoI kiNhA nIlA kAU kiNhA nIlA u kAU ya kiNhA nIlA ya ruhirA ya kiNhA nIlA ya lohiyA kibbisiya bhAvaNaM kuNaI kibbisiyaM mohamAsurattaM ca kimajja jannANa lahittha lAhaM ? kimiNo somaMgalA ceva kimegarAyaM karissai kiriyaM akiriyaM viNayaM kiriyaM ca royae dhIre kiriyAsaMkhevadhammaruI kirivAsu bhUSaNAmesu kilinnagAe mehAvI kise dhamaNisaMtae kIlae saha itthihiM kIlaMtanne narA rAyaM ! kIveNaM samaNattaNaM kIsa NaM nAvapekkhasi ? kuiyaM ruiyaM gIyaM kuMjare sahAya kuMthupivIliuDDaMsA kuMthUnAma narAhiyo kukkuDe siMgirIDI ya kuccaphaNagapasAhie 14 - 22 16-33 8-1 18- 21 2-1 kuTuMbasAraM viuluttamaM taM 2- 46 13- 1 26-6 26-50 6-35 17-2 13-6 10-34 27-15 12- 38 12-17 36- 128 2-23 18- 33 18- 23 653 28-16 31-12 kujjA dukkhavimokkhaNaM kuTTio phAlio chinno 2-36 2-3 16-3 kuNai pamANi pamAyaM kutitthinisevae jaNe kuddhe kumAre parinivvavei kumuyaM sAraiyaM va pANiyaM kurarI divA bhogarasAnA kulesu daggesu ya te pasUyA kusaM ca jUvaM taNakaTThamaggi kusaggamettA ime kAmA 18- 12 kusaggeNa jaha osabiMdue tu bhuja kusacIreNa na tAvaso 18 - 11 1-44 25-14 6-7 34 - 22 kusIlaliMgaM iha dhAraittA 24-4 kuhADakarasumAIhiM 34-48 kuhagA ya taheva ya 34-56 kuheDavijjAsavadArajIvI 34-3 kUvaMto kolasuNaehiM 36-72 ke ettha khattA uvajoiyA vA 36-16 keI cuyA egavimANavAsI 36-265 keNa abbhAhao logo ? 36-256 keNa vA parivArio ? kuddhe gacchai paDippahaM kuddhe teeNa aNagAre kuppavayaNapAsaMDI kuppahA bahavo loe kumAragA te pasamikkha vakkaM kumArehiM ayaM piva ke te joI ? ke va te joiThANe ? ke te harae ? ke ya te saMtititthe ? keriso vA imo dhammo ? kevalaM bohi bujjhiyA kesaM saMpaDivajjaI kesaloo ya dAruNo kesA paMDurayA havaMti te kesiM goyamamabbavI kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu 18-16 kesimevaM buvANaM tu 16-40 kesIkumArasama 6-12 kesIgoyamao nicvaM 16- 5,12 kesI goyamamabbavI 11-18 36-137 kesI ghoraparakkame 18- 36 36 - 147 koi posejja elayaM koilacchadasannibhA 22- 30 ko karissai ujjoyaM 26-21 16- 66 14- 37 26-27 ko jANai pare loe koTTagaM nAma ujjANaM koTThAgAre surakkhie koDIe vi na niTTiyaM koDIsahiyamAyAmaM 10-18 12-20 ko NaM tAhe tigicchaI ? 27-6 ko nAma te aNumannejja evaM 18- 10 kolAhalagabhUyaM 23-63 kolAhalagasaMkulA 23-60 ko vA se osahaM deI ? ko vA se pucchaI suhaM ? kosaM vaDhAvaittANaM 14-11 16-67 10-28 kosaMbI nAma nayarI 20-50 14-2 ko se bhattaM ca pANaM ca koso uvarimo bhave 12-36 koI asaccaM kuvvejjA 7-24 10-2 6-44 25-26 20-43 16-66 36-68 20-45 16- 54 12-18 98-9 14-22 14-22 12-43 12-45 23-11 3-16 5-7 1933 10-21 se 36 23-22 23- 42,47,52,57, 62, 67,72,77, 82 23- 31 23- 2, 6, 16, 18 23-88 23-21,37,42, 47, 52,57,62,67,72,77,82 pariziSTa 1 padAnukrama 23-86 kohaM ca mANaM ca taheva mAyaM kohavijaeNaM bhaMte! jIve kohA vA jai vA hAsA kohe mANe ya mAyAe koho ya mANo ya vaho ya jesiM (kha) ..... khaMjaNaMjaNanayaNanibhA khaMDAI sollagANi ya khaMtiM niuNapAgAraM khaMti sevijja paMDie khaMtikkhame saMjayabaMbhayArI khaMtisohikaraM payaM khaMtIe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM khaMtIe muttIe khaMto daMto nirAraMbho 7- 1 khaluMkehiM samAgao 34-6 khavaNe ya jae buhe khavittA pUvvakammAI 23-75 5-6 23-8 11-26 8-17 36-255 16-78 14-12 6-5 61-7 16-76 16-76 6-46 20-18 16-76 36-62 9-98 32-102 26 sU0 68 25-23 24-6 12-14 34-4 16-66 6-20 1-6 21-13 1-26 26-47 22-26 20-32,34 36-10 36-11 34-15 1-38 16-14 khaMdhA ya khaMdhadesA ya khaMdhA ya paramANuNo khajUramuddiyaraso 20-30 bahukAladukkhA 14-13 khaDDayA me caveDA me khaNaM pi na ramAmahaM khaNaM pi me mahArAya ! khaNamettasokkhA khattie paribhAsai khattiyagaNauggarAyaputtA khamAvaNayAe NaM bhaMte jIve kiM 26sU. 18 kharA chattIsaIvihA 18-20 15-6 khaluMkA jArisA jojjA khaluMke jo u joei 36-72 27-8 27-3 27-15 33-25 25-43

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uttarajjhayaNANi khavittu kammaM gaimuttama gamA khavei tavasA bhikkhU khavei nANAvaraNaM khaNeNaM khavettA puvvakammAI khahayarA yA boddhavvA khAittA pANiyaM pAuM khAimasAimaM paresi ladhuM khAe samiddhe suralogaramme khANI aNatthANa u kAmabhogA khAmemi te mahAbhAga ! khAvio mi samasAI khippaM na sakkei vivegameuM khippaM nikkhamasU diyA khiSpaM mayavivaDDhaNaM khiSpaM saMpaNAmae khippaM se savvasaMsArA khippaM havai sucoie khippamAgamma so tahiM khIradahisappimAI khIrapUrasamappabhA khIraraso khaMDasakkararaso vA khIre ghayaM tella mahAtilesu buDDehiM saha saMsaggiM khuddo sAhasio naro khuradhArAhiM vivAio khurehiM tikkhadhArehiM kheDe koNata khettaM hiM dhaNadhannaM ca savvaM khettaM vatyuM hiraNNaM ca khettANi amhaM viiyANi loe khemaM ca sivaM aNuttaraM khemaM sivaM aNAbAhaM khemaM sivamaNAbAha khemeNa Agae caMpa khelaM siMghANajalliyaM khellaMti jahA va dAsehiM kheviyaM pAsabaddheNaM ga gaippahANaM ca tiloyavissuyaM gailakkhaNo u dhammo gaI tattha na vijjaI gaI saraNamuttamaM gaThie ya takkare gaThiyasattAIya gaMDavacchAsu 'NegacittAsu gaMDImayasaNappayA gaMtavvamavasassa te 11-31 gaMtavvamavasassa me 30- 1 32- 108 28-36 36 - 171 16 81 15-12 98-9 14-13 20-56 16-66 4-10 25-38 16-7 23- 17 31-21 1-44 gaMdhamallavilevaNaM gaMdhavAsANa pissamANANaM gaMdhassa ghANaM gahaNaM vayaMti gaMdhANugAsANugae ya jIve gaMdhANurattassa narassa evaM gaMdhANuvAeNa pariggaheNa gaMdhAresu ya naggaI gaMdhe atittassa pariggeha ya 18- 6 gaMdhe atitte ya pariggahe ya 30-26 gaMdhe atitto duhio aNisso 34-6 gaMdhe viratto maNuo visogo 34-15 gaMdhesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM 14 - 18 gaMbhIre susamAhie 1-6 gacchaI u paraM bhavaM 34-21,24 gacchaI migacAriya gacchaMti avasA tamaM 16-56 16-62 gacchaMto so duhI hoI 30-16 gacchaMto so suhI hoI 13-24 3-17;16-16 12-13 10-35 23- 83 23- 80 21-5 24-15 8- 18 16- 52 654 16-16 36- 28 36-27 gaMdhao je bhave dubbhI gaMdhao je bhave subbhI gaMdhao pariNayA je u 36-17 gaMdhao phAsao ceva 36-26 se 33 gaMdhao rasao caiva 36-34 se 46 gaMdhao rasaphAsao 36-83,61,105, 116 125, 135, 144,154, 166, 178, 187, 164, 203,247 20-26 34- 17 32- 46 32- 53 6-28 33-17 8- 18 gaccha kkhalAhi kimihaM Thiosi gaccha puta ! jahAsuhaM gacchasi maggaM visohiyA gacchAmi rAya ! AmaMtio si gacche jakkhasalogayaM gattabhUsaNamiTTaM ca gaddabhAlissa bhagavao gaddabhAlI mamAyariyA gabbhavakkatiyA je u gabbhavakkaMtiyA tahA gamaNe AvassiyaM kujjA gayaNa caubbhAgasAvasesaMmi gayamAi sIhamAiNo 32-58 32- 54 18- 45 31-56 32- 55 32-57 12-7 16- 85 10-32 13-33 5- 24 16- 13 18- 16 18- 22 36- 166 36 - 170, 165 pariziSTa 1 : padAnukrama gavAsaM maNikuMDalaM gavesaNAe gahaNe ya mahA tArAgaNA tahA gahio laggo vaddho ya gADhA ya vivAga kammuNo gANaMgaNie dubbhUe gAmagae nagare va saMjae gAmANugAmaM rIyaMtaM gAmANugAmaM rIyaMte gAme aNiyao care gAme nagare taha rAyahANi gAme vA nagare vAvi gAyaM no parisiMcejjA gAratthA saMjamuttarA gAratthehi ya savvehiM 32 60 gAhAsolasaehiM 32-50 27-17 18- 17 16 -81 giddho si AraMbhapariggahesu giriM revayayaM jaMtI 7-10 16-18, 16 16- 20,21 giriM nahehiM khaNaha gilANo paritappaI ? gihaMsi na raI labhe gihakammasamAraMbhe gAravesu kasAesu gAhaggahIe mahise varanne gAhANugIyA narasaMghamajjhe gAhA ya magarA tahA gijjha vAri jaluttamaM giNhaMto nikkhavaMto ya giddhovame u naccANaM gihatthANaM aNegAo gihavAsaM pariccajja gihavAse vi suvvae gihiNo ja pavvaieNa diTaThA gihinisejjaM ca vAhei gihiliMge taheva ya guNavaMtANa tAiNaM guNANaM tu mahAbharo guNANaM tu sahassAiM 6-5 24-11 36-208 16-65 10-4 17-17 10-36 2-14 guNANamAsao davvaM guNAhiyaM vA guNao samaM vA guNuttaradharo muNI 23-3,7325-2 6-16 30-16 2-18 2-6 5-20 5-20 16-61 26-5 16-67 28-6 gayAsaM bhaggagattehiM 23-66 garahaM nAbhigacchaI 23-68 guttI niyattaNe vRttA 26-20 36- 180 16- 61 1-42 garahaNayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM 26 sU. 8 guttIhi guttassa jiiMdiyassa garuyA lahuyA tahA 36-16 guruo lohabhAro vva galigaddahe caittANaM 27-17 guruM vaMdittu sajjhAyaM galiyassaM va vAhae galehiM magarajAlehiM 18-12 gavalariTThaga sannibhA 36-180 1-37 guruparibhAvae nicca 16-64 gurubhattibhAvasussUsA 30-32 34-4 gurusAhammiyasussUsaNayAe NaM bhaMte! 26 sU. 5 32-76 13-12 36-172 31-13 23-51 24-13 14-47 13-33 22-33 12-26 5-11 14-21 35-8 23-16 35-2 5-24 15-10 17-16 36-46 23-10 16-35 16-24 28-6 32-5 12-1 24-26 12-17 16-35 26-21 919-90

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uttarajjhayaNANi guruNamaNuvavAyakArae gurUNamuvavAyakArae gUDhA sajjhAyatavasA gevhaNA avi dukkaraM geddhI paose ya saDhe vijjA'NuttarA ceva gevijjA NavavihA tahiM gogulio gojibbhAe va sAgapattANaM gopuraTTAlagANi ca gomuttipayaMgavIhiyA ceva gomejjae ya ruyage goyaM kammaM duvihaM goyamaM iNamavvavI goyamaM tu mahAyasaM goyamaM dissamAgayaM goyamassa nisejjAe goSame parUiyannU goyame ya mahAyase goyamo iNamabbavI (gha) ghaNaguMjA suddhavAyA ya ghaNo ya taha hoi vaggo ya ghayasitta vva pAvae gharesu vA evamittiyaM khettaM ghANassa gaMdha gahaNaM vayaMti ghANidiyaniggaNaM bhaMte ! jIve ... ghisu vA pariyAveNaM ghoraM ghoraparakkamA ghoravvao ghoraparakkamo ya ghorAo aidussahA ghorA muhuttA abalaM sarIraM ghorAsamaM caittANaM ghore saMsArasAgare 33-14 23-22 23-86 23-16 23-17 23-15 23-6, 18 23-21,25,31, 37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67,72,77,82 goyamo kAlagacchavI goyaraggapaviTThassa golayA maTTiyAmayA govAlo bhaMDavAlo vA gohAI ahimAI ya caiUNa gehaM vaidehI [UNa dezI) caiUNa devalogAo caiUNa bAlabhAvaM 1-3 1-2 caiUNamAsaNaM dhIro caittA uttame bhoe 25-8 caittANaM imaM dehaM 16-27 caittANaM muNI care caittA bhArahaM vAsaM caittA viulaM rajjaM 34-23 36-212 36 - 212 26-23 34-18 655 caittu dehaM malapaMkapuvvayaM caittu bhogAi asAsayAI caukAraNaparisuddhaM 6-18 caukkatiyacaccare 30-16 caukkAraNasaMjuttaM 36-75 22-5 2-26 25-40 22-45 36- 181 1-21 18-41 16- 16 18- 44 18- 36,38, 41 14-46 1 - 48 13-20 24-4 16-4 28-1 caunhaM pi u jattio bhave kAlo 30-20 36-267 24-20, 22 36-163 26-36 camme u lomapakkhI ya 26-2 caraMtaM virayaM lUhaM 26-18 caraNavihiM pavakkhAmi 11-22 caraNassa ya pavattaNe 36-227 caraNe duvihaM bhave 36-228 carame samayammi pariNayAhiM tu 36-176 carAcare hiMsaiNegarUve 36-176 cautthammi jahanneNaM cautthI asaccamosA cautthI jahanneNaM cautthIe porisIe cautthI paDipucchaNA cautthI bhujjo vi sajjhAyaM caudasarayaNAhivaI cauddasa sAgarAI cauddasa sAgarovamA cauppayA cauvvihA cauppayA ya parisappA caubhAgUNAe vA cauraMgaM dullahaM mattA cauraMgiNIe senAe uridiya AuThiI cauridiyakAyaTiI cauridiyakAyamaigao cauriMdiyA u je jIvA 36-118 30-10 3-12 cauruDDhaloe e duve samudde cauropaMciMdiyA ceva 30-18 32- 48, 46 26 sU. 65 2-8,36 14-50 12-23,27 16-72 cauviyA te viyAhiyA cauvIsaM sAgarovamA cauvIsaM sAgarAI cauvIsatthaeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiMcauvvihe vi AhAre cauvvihe saddahAi sayameva 4-6 causuM pi viyayAIsuM 6-42 causu vi gaIsu etto cauhA te pakittiyA caMdaNageruyahaMsagabbha caMdaNA ya taheva ya 6-61 caMdappahaverulie 18-44 caMdasUrasamappabhA 6-1 caMdA sUrA ya nakkhattA 7-30 caMpAe pAlie nAma 25-38 cakkaMkUsa lakkhaNe muNivarassa pariziSTa 1 padAnukrama cakkavaTTI narAhio 18-41 cakkavaTTI mahiDDie 11-22 cakkavaTTI mahiDio 13- 4, 18-36 se 38 cakkhidiyaniggaNaM bhante ! jIve 26 sU0 64 cakkhugijjhaM vivajjae cakkhudiTThA imA raI 16-4 5-5 cakkhumacakkhuohissa cakkhusA paDilehae cakkhusA paDilehittA cakkhussarUvaM gahaNaM vayaMti cattaputtakalattassa cattAri kAmakhaMdhANi cattAri jahannAe cattAri paramaMgANi cattAri ya gihiliMge caritaM caiva nicchAe carittaMmi tavaMmi ya 36-76 cAmarAhi ya sohie 23-18 cAritaM hoi AhiyaM 36-208 cArullaviyapehiyaM 21 -1 cAveyavvA sudukkaraM 6-60 cAsapicchasamappabhA 33-6 30-21 carijja dhammaM jiNadesiyaM viU 3-20 carijja bhikkhU susamAhiiMdie caritaM ca tavo tahA 22-12 36-151 36-152 28-2,3,11 23-33 26-47 20-52 10-12 carittamAyAraguNannie tao 36- 145 36-54 caritammi taheva ya carittamohaNaM kamma 33-10 26-36 36-126 carittasaMpannayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve 26 sU. 62 36-155 carittANa dhammamAriyaM 36-236 caritteNa taheva ya caritte putta duccare 36-235 caritteNa nigiNhAi 26 sU0 10 16-30 28 - 18 36- 243 34-40 36-126 cAujjAmo ya jo dhammo carimANaM duraNupAlao carejjattagavesae care payAiM parisaMkamANo caveDamuTThimAIhi 36-73 cAuppAyaM jahAhiyaM 36-126 cAuraMte bhayAgare 36-35 24-14 32-22,23 SAVA 6-15 3-17 36-53 3-1 36-52 36-188 2-6 31-1 24-26 33-8 34-56 32-27,40,53, 66,76, 62 21-21 21-12 18-25 22-26 28-35 16-38 23-27 2-17 4-7 16-67 23-12,23 20-23 16-46 22-11 28-33 16-4 16-38 34-5

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uttarajjhayaNANi 656 pariziSTa 1: padAnukrama ciIgayaM ihiya u pAvageNaM 13-25 chaThaM puNa dhammaciMtAe 26-32 jaM ca dhammANa vA muhaM 25-11 ciMtijja aNupubbaso 26-36,47 chaTTammi jahanneNaM 36-236 jaM ca me pucchasI kAle 18-32 ciMtei se mahApanne 22-18 chaTTIe jahanneNaM 36-165 jaM caraMti mahesiNo 23.83 ciccA adhamma dhammiTe 7-26 chaTTho so parikittio 30-36 jaM carittANa niggaMthA 26-1 ciccA abhinikkhaMto 9-4 chaha annayarAgammi 26-31 ja carittA bahU jIvA 26-52; 31-1 ciccANa dhaNaM ca bhAriyaM 10-26 chaNhaM pi kammalesANaM 34-1 jaMjANiUNa samaNe 36-1 ciccA dhamma ahammiTe 7-28 chaNhaM pi virAhao hoi 26-30 jaM jie lolayAsaDhe 7-17 ciccA raheM pavvaie 18-20 chattIsaM uttarajjhAe 36-268 jaM taraMti mahesiNo 23-73 ciTuMtI paMjalIuDA 25-17 chappurimA nava khoDA 26-25 jaM na kujjA na kArave 2-33 ciTThati pANiNo bahU 23-75 chammAsA ya jahanniyA 36-251 jaM nei jayA rattiM 26-16 cittaM pi jANAhi taheva rAyaM / 13-11 chavittANaM na vijjaI 2-7 jaM bAhaI sayayaM jaMtumeyaM 32-110 cittamaMtamacittaM vA 25-24 chavvIsa sAgarAiM 36-237 jaMbU nAma sudaMsaNA 11-27 cittANuyA lahu dakkhovaveyA 1-13 chahiM aMgulehiM paDilehA 26-16 jaM bhikkhuNaM sIlaguNe rayANaM 13-17 cittAsoesu mAsesu 26-13 chiMda gehiM siNehaM ca 6-4 jaMbhikkhuNo sIlaguNovaveyA 13-12 cittehi te paritAvei bAle 32-27, chiMdittu jAlaM abalaM va rohiyA 14-35 jaM bhujjo paribhassaI 7-25 40,53,66,76,62 chinnaM saraM bhomaM aMtalikkhaM 15-7 jaMbhe ThiyA magge jiNuttamANaM 20-55 citto imaM vayaNamudAharitthA 13-15 chinnaputvo aNaMtaso 16-51 jaM maggahA bAhiriyaM visohiM 12-38 citto puNa jAo purimatAlammi 13-2 chinnapuvvo aNegaso 19-60 jaM me tumaM sAhasi vakkameyaM 13-27 citto vi kAmehi virattakAmo 13-35 chinnasoe amame akiMcaNe 21-21 jaM me buddhANusAsaMti 1-27 ciyAsu mahiso viva 16-57 chinnAle chiMdai selli 27-7 jaM vivitta maNAiNNaM 16-1 ciraM pi appANa kilesaittA 20-41 chinnAvAesu paMthesu 2-5 jaM saMpattA na soyaMti 23-84 ciraM pi se muMDaruI bhavittA 20-41 chinnAhi sAhAhi tameva khANuM 14-26 jaM sAyA natthi veyaNA 16-74 cirakAleNa vi sabbapANiNaM 10-4 chinno bhinno vibhinno ya 16-55 jaMsi goyama ! ArUDho 23-55 cIrAjiNaM nagiNiNaM 5-21 chinno me saMsao imo 23-28,34, jaMsi goyamamArUDho 23-70 cIvarAI visAraMtI 22-34 36,44,46,54,56,64,66,74, jaM se kare appaNiyA durappA 20-48 cuNNio ya aNaMtaso 16-67 76,85 jaM se puNo hoi duhaM vivAge 32-33, cUyA dehA vihiMsagA 7-10 churiyAhiM kappaNIhi ya 16-62 46,56,72,85,68 culaNIe baMbhadatto 13-1 chuhAtaNhAe pIDio 16-18 jaM socA paDivajjanti 3-8 ceiyaMmi maNorame 9-10 chuhAtaNhA ya sIuNhaM 16-31 jaM hIliyA tassa khamAha bhaMte / 12-31 ceccA kAmaguNe pare 14-50 chuhAtaNhAvivajjio 16-20 jakkharakkhasakinnarA 16-16, 23-20 ceccA kAmAi pavvae 18-34 cheovaThAvaNaM bhave bIyaM 28-32 jakkhA Aukkhae cUyA ceccAgihaM egacare sa bhikkhU 15-16 jakkhA uttarauttarA 3-14 ceccA dupayaM ca cauppayaM ca . 13-24 jakkhA kumAre viNivADayaMti 12-24 ceccA rajjaM muNI care jai icchaha jIviyaM vA dhaNaM vA 12-28 jakkhA hu veyAvaDiyaM kareMti 22-32 coio tottajuttehiM 16-56 jai taM kAhisi bhAvaM 22-44 jakkho tahiM tiMduyarukkhavAsI 12-8 coio paicoei 17-16 jai tA si bhoge caiDaM asatto 13-32 jaganissiehiM bhUehiM 8-10 cojjaM abaMbhasevaNaM 35-3 jaittA viule janne 6-38 jaThaM ca pAvakammuNA 25-28 jaittA suhamehae 6-35 jaDIsaMghADimuMDiNaM 5-21 jai majjha kAraNA ee 22-16 jaNeNa saMddhi hokkhAmi chaumaM na niyaTTaI 2-43 jai me na dAhittha ahesaNijjaM 12-17 jattatthaM gahaNatthaM ca 23-32 chaumatthassa jiNassa vA 28-33 jai si rUveNa vesamaNo 22-41 jattatthaM paNihANavaM 16-8 chaumattheNa jiNeNa va / 28-16 jai si sakkhaM pUraMdaro 22-41 jattha kIsaMti jaMtavo 19-15 chaMda niroheNa uvei mokkhaM 4-8 jao AyANa nikkheve 12-2 jattha taM mujjhasI rAyaM chaMdaNA davbajAeNaM 26-6 jao jattaM paDissuNe 1-21 jattha tattha nisIyaI 17-13 chaMdeNaM putta ! pavvayA 19-75 jaM kAiyaM mANasiyaM ca kiMci 32-19 jattha natthi jarA maccU 23-81 chakke AhArakAraNe 31-8 jaM kiMci AhArapANaM vivihaM 15-12 jattheva gaMtumicchejA chacceva ya mAsA u 36-151 jaM kiMci pAsa iha maNNamANo 4-7 jannaM jayai veyavI 25-4 chajjIvakAe asamArabhaMtA 12-41 jaM cantarAyaM pakarei kamma 32-108 jannaTThA ya je diyA 25-7 3-16 18-13 Jain Education Intemational

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jannaTThA vayasA muha jannavArDa uvaDio jamAyaraMto bhikkhU jammaM dukkhaM jarA dukkhaM jammaNamaraNANi baMdhaMti jambhavigA jammANi maraNANi ya jayaM aparisADiyaM jayaMtA aparAjiyA jayadhosaM mahAmui jayaghosavijayaghosA jayaghosassa aMtie jayaghose tti nAmao jayaNA cauvvihA vRttA jayanAmo jiNakkhAyaM jayA migassa AyaMko jayA ya se suhI hoi jayA savvaM pariccajja jarAe parivArio jarAe maraNeNa ya jarAmaraNakaMtAre jarAmaraNaghatthammi jarAmaraNavegeNa jarovaNIyassa hu natthi tANaM jalate iva teeNa jalate samilAjue jalaM pAhiM ti ciMtaMto jalakante sUrakaMte ya jalaNaM ca jalappaveso ya jaladhannanissiyA jIvA jalayarANaM tu antaraM jalayarA thalayarA tahA jalaruhAosahItiNA jalUgA jAlagA caiva jaleNa vA pokkhariNI jallaM kAeNa dhArae javaNaTTAe nisevae maMthu javaNaTThAe mahAmunI javamajjhaTTuttara sayaM javA lohamayA caiva jasaM saMcinu khatie jassa eyA parinnAyA jassatthi maccuNA sakkha jassa vatthi palAyaNaM jasserisA iDDi mahANubhAgA jayagaraso jaha karagayassa phAso 25-16 12-3 35-1 16-15 36-267 14- 51 jahannukkosiyA bhave 16046 1-35 18-43 16-78 jahanneNaM kAUe jahanneNaM nIlAe 36-215 jahanneNaM pamhAe dasau 25-34 jahanneNaM sukkAe 25-43 jahanneNekkatIsaI 25- 42 jahanneNegasitthAI 25- 1 jahapariNayaMbagaraso 24-6 16 - 80 18 - 12 jahakkama kAmaguNAha ceva jaha gomaDassa gaMdho 14-23 16-23 16-46 16-14 23-68 4-1 jaha taruNaaMbagaraso jaha tigaDuyassa ya raso jahannamajjhimAi ya 11-24 16-56 16- 56 36-76 36-267 jaha bUrassa va phAso jaha surakSikusumagaMdhI jahA aggisihA dittA jahA aNAho bhavaI jahAiNNasamArUDhe jahA imaM ihaM sIyaM jahAi uvahiM tao jahA iha u agaNI unho jahA u caraI migo jahA u pAvagaM kamma jahAesa va elae jahAesaM samuddissa jahA kareNuparikiSNe jahA kAgiNie heu jahA kiMpAgaphalANaM jahA kusagge udagaM 35-11 jahA khalu te urabbhe 36-177 jA khava bhikkhU 36-171 jahA gehe palittammi 36-65 jahA caMdaM gahAIyA 36-126 jahA jAya tti pAsiyA palAsaM 32-34, jahA taddavvaNissaro 47,60,73, 86, 66 jahA tulAe toleuM 2- 37 jahA te dIsaI rUvaM 8-12 jahA davvagI pauriMdhaNe vaNe 35-17 jahA dukkhaM bhareuM je 36-53 jahA na hoI asuyANa logo jahA pomaM jale jAyaM 16- 38 3-13 jahA birAlA sahassa mUle 2-16 jahA bhuyAhiM tariuM 14-27 jahA mahAtalAyassa 14-27 jahA mahAsAgaramuttarittA jahA mige ega aNegacArI jahA me ya pavattiyaM 12-37 34-10 34-18 jahA meyamasya 14-11 34-16 34-12 34-11 36-50 36-167, 245 34-50 34-46 34-54 34-55 36-243 30-15 34-13 34- 16 jahAsuttamaNidiyaM jahA ya aggI araNIusaMto jahA ya aMDappabhavA balAgA jahA ya kiMpAgaphalA maNoramA jahA ya tinni vaNiyA jahA ya bhoI ! taNuyaM bhuyaMgI jahA lAho tahA loho jahA vayaM dhammamajANamANA jahA saMkhammi payaM jahA sAgaDio jANaM jahA sA dumANa pavarA jahA sA naINa pavarA jahA sukko u golao jahA suNI pUikaNNI 34-17 16-36 2.-16, 17 11-17 16-48 16-84 16-47 16-77 30-1 7-7 7-1 11-18 19-99 16-17 jahA se sAmAiyANaM jaso purisottamo 7- 23 jahiUNa mANusaM boMdi 7-4 jahiM pakiNNA viruhaMti puNNA 30-4 jahiM pavannA na puNambhavAmo 16- 22 jahiM vayaM savvajaNassa vessA 25-17 jahiMsi hAo vimalo visuddho 22- 34 jahiMsi hAo vimalA visuddhA 22-45 jahittu saMgaM ca mahAkilesaM 16 41 jahitthio bAlamaNoharAo 18-20 jaheha sIho va miyaM gahAya 32- 11 jahovaiTTha sukayaM 16-40 14 - 8 jAI kulaM ca sIlaM ca 25-26 jAIjarAmabhavAbhibhUyA 32- 13 jAIparAjio khalu 16- 42 jAImayapaDithaddhA 30-5 jAIsaraNaM samuppannaM 32- 18 jAI sarittu bhayavaM jAIsaraNe samuppanne 1683 20- 17 5- 13, 18 jA u assAviNI nAvA jAo purisaM palobhittA jAo logaMmi itthio jahA se uDuvaI caMde jahA se kaMboyANaM jahA khalu se urame jahA se cAuraMte jahA se tikkhadADhe jahA se tikkhasiMge jahA se timiraviddhaMse jahA se nagANa pavare jahA se namI rAyarisi jahA se vAsudeve jahA se sayaMbhUramaNe jahA se sahassakkhe 14-18 32-6 32-20 7-14 14-34 8-17 14-20 11-15 5-14 11-27 11-28 25-41 1-4 35-16 11-25 11-16 7-4 11-22 11-20 99-9EUR 11-24 11-26 6-62 11-21 11-30 11-23 11-26 22-46 35-20 12-13 14-28 13-18 12-46 12-47 21-11 32-17 13-22 1-44 6-2 22-40 14-4 13-1 12-5 16-7 16-8 23-71 8-18 2-16

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uttarajjhayaNANi 658 pariziSTa 1: padAnukrama jA kiNhAe ThiI khalu 34-46 jiNavayaNe je aNurattA 36-260 je je uvAyA paDivajjivvA 32-6 jA ceva u AuThiI 36-167,245 jiNiMdamamgaM saraNaM pavannA 14-2 jeThaM kulamavekkhaMto 23-15 jA jA dicchasi nArio 22-44 jiNe pAse tti nAmeNa 23-1 jeTTAmUle AsADhasAvaNe 26-16 jA jA vaccai rayaNI 14-24,25 jiNehiM varadaMsihiM 28-2,7 je Dahati sarIratthA 23-50 jANamANo vi jaM dhamma 13-26 jibbhAe rasaM gahaNaM vayaMti 32-62 jeNappANaM paraM ceva 11-32 jANAmi jaM vaTTai Ausu ! tti 17-2 jibbhAdaMte amucchie 32-17 jeNa puNa jahAi jIviyaM 15-6 jANAsi saMbhUya ! mahANubhAgaM 13-11 jibbhindiyaniggaheNaM bhaMte / jIve kiM 26-66 jeNamhi vaMtA isiNA sa eso 12-21 jANAhi me jAyaNajIviNu tti 12-10 jihAe rasaM gahaNaM vayaMti 32-61 jeNAhaM doggaI na gacchejjA jANi jIyaMti dummehA 7-13 jImUyaniddhasaMkAsA 34-4 jeNAhaM nAbhijANAmi . 2-40 jANittAyariyassa u 1-43 jIvaM ca iriyaM sayA E-21 je tattha na paussaI sa bhikkhU 15-11 jA teUe ThiI khalu 34-54 jIvaMtamaNujIvaMti 18-14 je tappaosI ya pariggahI ya 32-101 jA nirassAviNI nAvA 23-71 jIvassa u suhAvahaM 31-1 je taraMti ataraM vaNiyA va 8-6 jA nIlAe ThiI khalu 34-50 jIvassa u suhAvahA 30-27 je tAI paDisevaMti 2-38 jA pamhAe ThiI khalu 34-55 jIvA gacchaMti paraloyaM 34-60 je dujjayA ajjo amhArisehiM / 13-27 jAyakhaMdhe virAyaI 11-16 jIvA gacchaMti soggaiM 28-3 je narA kAma lAlasA 25-41 jAyago paDisehae 25-6 jIvA ceva ajIvA ya 36-2 je narA gihisuvvayA 7-20 jAyageNa mahAmuNI 25-6 jIvAjIvavibhattiM 36-1 je narA pAvakAriNo 18-25 jAyaNA ya alAbhayA 16-32 jIvAjIvA ya puNNapAvaM ca 28-17 je pAvakammehi dhaNaM maNUsA jAyateyaM pAehi haNaha 12-26 jIvAjIvA ya baMdho ya 28-14 je bhavaMti diuttamA 25-33 jAyapakkhA jahA haMsA 27-14 jIvANamajIvANa ya 36-3 je bhAvao saMpagarei bhikkhU 21-16 jAyamee mahodare 7-2 jIvA sohimaNuppattA 3-7 je bhikkhuM avamannaha 12-26 jAyarUvaM jahAmaTTha 25-21 jIvie maraNe tahA 19-10 je bhikkhuyaM bhattakAle vaheha 12-27 jAyAI jamajannami 25-1 jIviyae bahupaccavAyae 10-3 je bhikkhU cayaI niccaM 31-4 jAyAe dhAsamesejjA -11 jIviyaM ceva rUvaM u 18-13 je bhikkhU jayaI niccaM 31-7 se 20 jAyA ! ciMtAvaro humi 14-22 jIviyataM tu saMpatte 22-15 je bhikkhU jayaI sayA 31-21 jAyA doNNi vi kevalI 22-48 jIvo uvaogalakSaNo 28-10 je bhikkhU na vihannejjA 2-46 jAyA ya puttA na havaMti tANaM 14-12 jIvo pamAyabahulo 10-15 je bhikkhU vajjaI niccaM 31-6 jArisA mama sIsA u 27-16 jIvo bhavai aNAsavo 30-2 je bhikkhU saMbhaI niccaM jArisA mANuse loe 16-73 jIvo vaccai nAvio 23-73 je bhikkhU vahaI samma 30-31 jAvaI kedakaMdalI 36-67 jIvo hoi aNAsavo 30-3 je bhikkhU sahaI niccaM jAvaMtavijjApurisA 6-1 juimaM varisasaovame 18-28 je mAhaNA jAivijjovaveyA 12-13 jAva kAlassa pajjavo 35-16 juimaMtANupuvvaso 5-26 je ya ummaggapaTThiyA 23-61 jAvajjIvaM daDhavvao 22-47 juIe uttimAe ya 22-13 je ya dhammANa pAragA 25-7 jAvajjIvAe dukkarA 16-25 jugamittaM ca khettao 24-7 je ya maggeNa gacchaMti 23-61 jAvajjIvamavissAmo 16-35 jugavaM puvvaM va sammattaM 28-26 je ye veyaviU vippA 25-7 jAva na ei Aese 7-3 juNNo va haMso paDisottagAmI 14-33 je yAvi dosaM samuvei tivvaM 32-25,38, jAva sarIrabheu tti 2-37 juvarAyA damIsare 16-2 51,64,77,60 jA sA aNasaNA maraNe 30-12 je AyayAsaMThANe 36-46 je yAvi hoi nivijje 11-2 jA sA pannavao ThiI 7-13 je iMdiyANaM visayA maNunnA 32-21 je lakkhaNaM ca suviNaM ca 8-13 jA sA pANI mahApAlI 18-28 je uttamaTTa vivajjAsameI 20-46 je lakkhaNaM suviNa pauMjamANe 20-45 jA se kannaM dalAma haM 22-8 je u bhikkhU na vAvare 30-36 je vajjae ee sayA u dose 17-21 jA haM teNa pariccattA 22-26 je kamhici na mUcchie sa bhikkhU 15-2 je saMkhayA tuccha parappavAI 4-13 jiiMdie savao vippamukke 15-16 je kasiNaM ahiyAsae sa bhikkhU 15-3,4 je saMti parinivaDA 5-28 jiiMdio saMjao baMbhayArI 12-22 je kei patthivA tubbhaM 6-32 je saMti subbayA sAhU jiccamANe na saMvide? 7-22 je ke ime pavvaie 17-3 je samatthA samuddhattuM 25-8,12,15 jiNamaggaM carissimo 22-38 je ke ime pavvaie niyaMThe 17-1 je samma Ayare muNI 24-27,30-37 jiNavayaNaM je kareMti bhAveNa 36-260 je kei sarIre sattA 6-11 jesiM tu viulA sikkhA 7-21 jiNavayaNaM je na jANaMti 36-261 je giddhe kAmabhogesu, 5-5 jesiM mo natthi kiMcaNa 6-14 31-5 TTI!!! 5-2 Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi mI sAhummo pannatto jehiM nAsaMti jaMtavo jehiM baddho ayaM jIvo jehiM sajjanti mANavA jehiM sikkhA na labbhaI jehiM hoi siNAyao jo atthikAyadhammaM jo imo paMcasikkhio jo imo saMtaruttaro joiyo dhammajANammi joisaMgaviU jaya jogavika tu joisavemANiyANaM ca joisavemANiyA tahA joise jahaniyA jo ullo so tattha laggaI jo evaM paDisaMvikkhe jo na sajjai AgaMtuM jo na sevai mehuNaM jo na hiMsai tiviheNaM jo pavvaittANa mahavvayAI jo ! hoi duvyaho puttA jo magge kuNaI gharaM jo me tayA necchai dijjamANi joyaNassa u jo tassa joe vahamANassa jo kiriyAbhAvaruI 28-25 jogakkhemaM na saMvide ? 7-24 jo gacchai paraM bhavaM 16-16, 21 jogapaccakkhANaM bhaMte! jIve kiM 26 sU0 38 jogavaM uvahANavaM 11-14:34-27, 26 jogasacceNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM 26 sU0 53 joga suyA sarIraM kArisaMgaM 12-44 jo jassa u AhAro 30-15 jo jANe na marissAmi 14-27 jo jiNadiTThe bhAve 28-18 22-42 jo taM jIviyakAraNA jo taM tiviheNa nANukaMpe 15-12 jo dhammaM socca saddahe 3-11 25-20 DhaMkagiddhehiNaMtaso 25-25 DhiMkuNe kuMkaNe tahA 25-22 20-36 16-35 va annehiM kArae 6-26 ta 12-22 36-62 taie dasa aTThahiM cautthe 36-58 taiyaM ca puNo pamajjejjA 25-16 taiyammi jahanneNaM 15-7 taiyAe jahanneNaM 21- 6 taiyAe ni mokkhaM tu taiyAe porisIe 15-10 2-42 taiyAe bhikkhAyariyaM 6-34, 40 taiyA rAyarisiMmi 28-21 taiyA samuggapakkhiyA 30-10 tauyAI sIsayANi ya joyaNANaM tu AyayA jo loe baMbhaNo vutto jo vijjAhiM na jIvai sa bhikkhU jovvaNeNa ya saMpanne jo saMthavaM na karei sa bhikkhU jo sakkhaM nAbhijANAmi jo sahassaM sahassANaM jo suttamahijjato jo so ittariyatavo 28-27 23-12,23 23- 13,26 27-8 25-7 25-36 34-51 36-204 36-221 25-40 2-31 27-2 659 jo soccA na vahijjaI sa bhikkhU (jha) 8-8 23-60 33-1 35-2 jhAejjA susamAhie 11-3 jhANaM ca viussaggo jhANaM taM tu buhA vae 25-32 jhANaviggho u jo kao jhANANaM ca duyaM tahA jhAyaI jhaviyAsave Tha ThANaM kiM mannasI muNI ? ThANaM ThiI gaI cAuM ThANA vINAsaNAIyA ThANe kujjA nisIhiyaM ThANe nisIyaNe ceva ThANe ya ii ke vutte ? ThANesu yasamAhie ThANehiM u imehiM Da ThiI u Aukammassa ThiI esA viyAhiyA 33 - 20:36-13, 244 tao namI rAyarisI Thi paDucca sAIyA 36-12,76,87,101, 112,121,131,140,150, 156, 174, 183,160,166,218 ijjhamANaM na bujjhAmo mA Dahejja narakoDio Dole bhiMgArI ya Dha 15-14 tao AuparikkhINe tabhI uttaraguNe kujA tao orAliyakammAiM0 30-35 tao kammagurU jaMtU 30-30 tao kalle pabhAyammi 30-35 tao kAle abhippee 20-57 tao kIDapayaMgo ya 31-6 tao kuMthupivIliyA tao kesiM buvaMtaM tu tao kesI aNunnAe tao gacchasi khattiyA ! 18- 5 Na 23-80 34-2 tao guttIo AhiyA tao caMDAlavokkaso 30-27 24-24 26-5 tao jale vIsamahe taheva tao jie saI hoi 23-82 tao jhAejja egago tao teNajjie davve 26-33 tao namiM rAyarisiM 31-14 33-22 14-43 14-42 pariziSTa 1 padAnukrama 18- 10 36-147 16- 58 36-146 tao puTTho AyaMkeNaM tao puTTho pivAsAe tao bahUNi vAsANi tao rAyA bhayaduo 27,31,37,41,45,50 6-8, 13, 16, 25, 26,33,36,43,47, 52 5-11 2-4 36-250 18-6 tao saMvaccharaddhaM tu tao se jAyaMti paoyaNAI tao se daMDaM samArabhaI tao se pAvayaM kamma tao se puTThe parivRDhe tao se maraNaMtaMmi tao so pahasio rAyA tao haM evamAhaMsu taM ikkagaM tucchasarIragaM se 35 8 taM evamevaM lAlappamANaM taM kArya tu amucao 26-16 taM ca si aMdhagavahiNI 26-24 taM ThANaM sAsayaM vAsaM 36-236 taM titikkhe parIsahaM 36-162 taM dehaI miyAputte 26- 18, 43 taM dosaheuM amaNunnamAhu 7--10 26-11,17 26 sU074 7-6 20-34 5-31 3-4 3-4 23-21,25,37 23-22 6- 18,24,28 32,38, 46 24-1 3-4 36-54 7-18 9-90 18-16 6-11,17,23 20-31 13-25 14-15 36-81, 86, 103, 114, 123, 133, 142, 152 22-43 23-84 2-5,14 16-6 26-31 26-12 taM na nassasi ? goyamA ! 6-5 taM nANaM jiNasAsaNe 36-188 16- 68 taM neva bhujjo vi samAyarAmo taM parigijjha vAyAe 36-253,254 32-105 5-8 8-6 7-2 5-16 20-10 32-22,35,48, 61,74,87 23-60 18- 32 14-20 1-43

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uttarajjhayaNANi taM parinnAya parivvae sa bhikkhU taM pAsiUNamejjaMtaM taM pAsiUNa saMviggo taM pAsiyA saMjaya hammamANaM taM putreNa kArAga 15-8, 6 12-4 21-6 12-20 13-15 16- 24,44,75 32-1 12-35 2-1 tattha so pAsaI sAhu 36-254 tatthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se 30-4 23-28, 34, 36, 44,46,54,56,64,66,74,76 tatthovabhoge vi kilesadukkha tatthimaM paDhamaM ThANaM taM biMtammApiyaro taM bhAsao me paDipuNNacittA taM bhuMjasU amha aNuggahaTTA taM bhe udAharissAmi taMmi saMvaccharekare taM me egamaNo suNa taM me kahasu goyamA ! taM me kittayao suNa taM rAgaheuM tu maNuSNamAhu taM layaM savvaso chittA taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM taM sammaM nigiNhAmi taM savvaM marisehi me taM savva sAhINamiheva tuTabhaM taM sasattaM paigijjha taM si nAho anAhANaM tacchio ya anaMtaso taNaphAsA jallameva ya 24-6; 36-38 32- 22,35, 48,61,74,87 taMsA cauraMsamAyayA taMsi kkhaNe se u uvei dukkha tatthovavAiyaM ThANaM tantujaM taNatajjiyA tappaesA taheva ya tappaese ya Ahie tappaccayaM ujjamae ya rAgI tamaMtameNeva u se asIle tamaNuggahaM karehamhaM tamA tamatamA tahA tamAyaMrato vavahAraM tamuddharittu jahAnAyaM tamegaggamaNo suNa 32- 25 38,51,64,77, 60 20-56 tame citto nihuo suNehi 16-66 tammi Asi samAgame 23-46 25-16 se 27,32 23-58 20-57 14- 16 taNahArakaTThahArA taNesu sayamANassa taNhAkilaMto dhAvaMto tAbhibhUvarasa avatahAriNo tanhA hayA jassa na hoi loho tato haM nAho jAo tattaM tattaviNicchayaM tattAiM taMbalohAhiM tatto omaM tu jo kare tatto ya thINagiddhI u tatto ya baMbhaM apariggahaM ca tatto ya vaggavaggo u tatto vi ya uvadvittA tattha AlaMbaNaM nANaM tattha Asi piyA majjha tattha ege mahApanne tattha kuvvejja sAsayaM tattha gaMtUNa sijjhaI tattha ciMtA samuppannA 660 tattha Thavejja bhikkhU appANaM tattha TiccA jahAThANaM tattha paMcavihaM nANaM tattha vAsamuvAgae tattha saMkappae vAsaM tattha siddhA mahAbhAgA tattha se uvavajjaI tattha se ciTTamANassa 21-3 36-21 16-31 tammI nagaramaMDale 36-137 2- 34 16- 56 32-30, 43,56,66,82,65 tammI nayaramaMDale tammuttI tappurakkAre tammeva ya nakkhatte tamhA eesi kammANaM tamhA eyANa lesANaM tamhA gihaMsi na raiM lahAmo 32-8 20-35 tamhA gihasamAraMbha 23-25 tamhA joI na dIvae 16-68 tamhA bhikkhU na pAyae 30-15 tamhA bhikkhU na saMjale 8- 11,16 3-16 28-4 32-30, 43, 56, 66, 82, 65 5-4 32-32,45 58, 71,84,67 23-4,8,25-3 21-12 33-5 tamhA muNI khippamuvei mokkhaM tamhA viNayamesejjA 30-11 tamhA samuTThAya pahAya kAme 5-94 tamhA savvadisaM passa 24-5 tamhA suyamahiTThejjA 20-18 tamhA hu ee nihayA kumArA 5-1 tayA gacchai goyaraM 6-26 36-56 tayANi jAlANi dalittu haMsA tara kanne ! lahuM lahuM 23- 10 tarittA samudaM vA mahAbhavoghaM taruNAiccasannibhA 35-7 taruNo si ajjo ! pavvaio 36-63 tavaM kae tappa jassa logo 7-27 tavaM khaMtimahiMsayaM 2-21 tavaM pagijjha hakkhAyaM tavaM saMpaDivajjettA 20-4 5-13 2-35 36-10 36-5,6 32-105 20-46 25-37 36 - 157 1-42 23-48 30-1 pariziSTa 1 padAnukrama tariyavo guNoyahI tarissaMti aNAgayA tarihiMti je u kAhiMti 4-8 1-7 4-10 6-12 11-32 12-32 20- 38 23- 88 23-4 tayosamAyArisama 23- 8 24 - 8 26-20 tasapANe viyANettA 33-25 tasANaM thAvarANaM ca 3-8 14-50 26-51 6-22 16-5 16-67 28-25 6-20 tavasA dhayukammaMse 3-20 tavasA nijjarijjai 30-6 tavassa vAghAyakaraM vayAsI 14-8 tavassI bhikkhu thAmavaM 2-2,23 tavassI vIriyaM ladhuM 3-11 taveNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? 26 sU0 28 taveNaM hoi tAvaso 25-30 28-35 taveNa parisujjhaI taveNa parisosiyaM 12-4 tavanArAyaNa tavaniyamasaMjamadharaM tavappahANaM cariyaM ca uttamaM tavaviNae saccasamiiguttIsu tavasaMvaramaggalaM tavokammaMsi ujjuo tavo joI jIvo joiThANaM tavo ya duviho vutto tavovahANamAdAya 34-61 tasANa thAvarANa ya tasA ya thAvarA ceva 93-19 35-6 tasesu thAvaresu ya 35-12 tassaMtagaM gacchai vIyarAgo 35-11 tassakkhevapamokkhaM ca 2-24 tassa kosassa chanbhAe tassa gehassa jo pahU tassa pAe u vaMdittA tassa bhajjA duve AsI tassa bhajjA sivA nAma tassa meM apaDikkaMtassa tassa rAImaI kannaM tassa rUvaM tu pAsittA tassa rUvavaiM bhajjaM tassa logapaIvassa 21-24 tassagae mie pAsa 16- 80 14-36 22-31 tasanAmehiM thAvarehiM ca tasapANavIyarahie 16-36 18- 52 8-20 34-7 20-8 14-16 16-88 12-44 28-34 2-43 1-47 8-10 24-18 25-22 35-6 20-35 36-68 5-8; 16-66 32-16 25-13 36-62 16-22 20-7 22-2 22-4 13-26 22-6 20-5 21-7 23-2,6 18-5

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uttarajjhayaNANi tarasAvi saMjamo seo tassesa maggo guruviddhasevA tahakkAro ya aTTamo tahakkAro ya paDissue taha dukkaraM kareuM je taha pANavattiyAe tahappagAresu maNaM na kujjA taha ya nimittama hoi paDisevi tahA aNuvaNaM tahA assaMjamammi ya tahA gotteNa goyame tahA tericchamANuse tahA dukkha kare je tahA nihuyaM nIsaMka tahA payaNuvAI ya tahAbhUeNa appaNA tahA mANAvamANao tahA lukkhA ya AhiyA tahA vi egaMtahiyaM ti naccA tahA vi te na icchAmi tahA satteva esaNA tahA suciNNaM tavasaMjama ca tahiyaM gaMdhodayapuSkavAsaM tahiyANaM tu bhAvANaM taheva kAsIrAyA taheva jaM daMsaNamAvarei taheva ninnesu ya AsasAe taheva pariyaTTaNA matapa taheva ya tuyaTTaNe taheba ya napuMsagA taheva ya vaNassaI taheva ya varADagA taheva vijao rAyA taheva hiMsaM aliyaM tavAsaNadAyaNaM tahevuggaM tavaM kiccA tAI tu khettAI supAvayAI tAI tu khelAI supesalAI tAI pAukare buddhe tAGio kuTTio bhinno tANi ThANANi gacchaMti tAyaM uvAgamma imaM udAhu tAyA! dIsaMti veyaNA tArisammi uvassae tArisA galigaddahA tAruNNe samaNattaNaM tAlaNA tajjaNA ceva 661 32-3 6-40 tAvaiyaM ceva vitthiNNA tAva jIvai se duhI 26-3 tAsi iMdiyadarisaNaM 26-6 tAsaM donhaM pi do puttA 16- 36 tiMdugA tausamiMjagA 26-32 tiMduyaM nAma ujjANaM 4-12 tiduyaM vaNamAgao 36-266 16- 11 22- 2 36 - 138 23-4 23- 15 34- 11 36 - 58 6-20 20-60 26-1,52, 31-1 34-41 34-42 tiNNudahI paliyamasaMkhabhAgamavbhahiyA 34-36 tikkho jaha hatthipippalIe vA tigaNo tasseva parirao 18-42 31-13 18- 22 31-5 16-40 16 41 34-30 5-30 tiNNeva ahorattA tiNNeva u sAgarovamA tiNNeva sahassAiM 16- 60 36-20 32- 16. 22-41 tiNNeva sAgarA U tiNNo hu si aNNavaM mahaM 30-25 tiNhamannayaraM muNI titikkhaM paramaM naccA titikkhayA baMbhaceraguttIsu tittakaDuyakasAyA 14-5 12-36 28- 15 18- 48 32- 108 12-12 tinni vi eya aNAiyA tinni vi eyAo ahammalesAo tinni vi eyAo dhammalesAo tipayA havai porisI tibhAgahINA tatto ya tiyaM me aMtariccha ca 36-46 tiriyamaNussANa devANaM 30-34 35-10 24-24 36-66 36-126 18- 46 tiriyANa narANaM vA tivihA te viyAhiyA tiviho va navaviho vA tivvacaMDappagADhAo tivvAraMbhapariNao tigattaM duppadhaMsayaM tiguttigutto tidaMDavirao ya tiNNA saMsArasAgaraM tiSNudahI paliovama tiSNudahI paliya 35-3 30-32 18-50 tIsaI koDikoDio 12-14 tIsaI sAgarovamA 12-13,15 tIsaM tu sAgarAI 18- 32 tIse putto mahAyaso 16-67 tIse ya jAIi u pAviyAe 5-28 tIse so vapaNaM soccA 14-6 tIse agutto chasu avirao ya 16-73 tuMge sivaliM pAyave 35-5 tuMdille ciyalohie 27-16 tujjhaM vivAhakajjami 16-36 tujjhaM suladdhaM khu maNussajamma 16-32 tuTTe ya vijayaghose 36-58 tuTTo ye seNiyo rAyA 7-3 pariziSTa 1 : padAnukrama tubbhaM tu pAe saraNaM uvemo tubbhe jaiyA jannANaM tubbhettha bho! bhAradharA girANaM tubhe dhammANa pAragA tumbhe na vi kuppaha bhUipannA tubbhe veyaviU viU tubbhe saNAhA ya sabaMdhavA ya tubbhe samatthA uddhattuM tumbhehiM aNumannio tubhehiM ammaNuNNAo tume rAya viciMtiyA turiyaM mauyakuMcie turiyANa sanninAeNa tuliyANa bAlabhAvaM 36- 113 36-162 36-122 tuvarakaviTThassa vAvi jArisao 36- 161 tusiNIo uvehejjA 10-34 tusiNIo na kayAi vi 5-32 tuhaM piyAI maMsAI 2- 36 tuhaM piyA surA sIhU 26-34 te ajja paribhuMjAmo 36 - 18 teiMdiya AnuTiI 36-8 teiMdiyakAyaThiI 34-56 teiMdiyakAyamaigao 34-57 teiMdiya jIvANaM 26-13 teiMdiyA u je jIvA 36-64 teukkAyAmaigao 20-21 teujIvANa aMtaraM 34-44 teulesaM tu pariName 34-45 tealesA u vaNNao 36- 116 teulesA jahA suragaNANaM 34-20 teU pamhA taheva ya 16-72 teU pamhA sukkA 34-21 teUe TiI jahanniyA hoi 33-16 teU vAU sa boddhavvA 36- 242 teUvAUvaNassaitasANaM 36- 241 te kAmabhogarasagiddhA 22-4 te kAmabhogesu asajjamANA 13-16 te kittaissAmi ahANupuvi 22-46 te khuhue jIviya paccamANA 34-21 tegicchaM nAbhinaMdejjA 16- 52 tuliyA bAlaM ca paMDiyaM tuliyA visesamAdAya 7-7 te ghorarUvA Thiya aMtalikkhe te ceva khisaI vAle 22-17 te ceva thovaM pi kayAi dukkhaM 20-55 te chiMdittu jahAnAya 25-35 te jiNittu jahAnAyaM 20-54 12-33 25-36 12-15 25-36 12-33 25-36 20-55 25-37 16-23 16-85 13-8 22-24 22-12 7-30 7-16 5-30 34-12 2-25 1-20 16-66 16-70 13-6 36-141 36-142 1.-11 36-143 36-136 10-7 36-115 34-28 34-7 34-51 34-3 34-57 34-53 36- 107 26-30 8-14 14-6 32-6 32-20 2-33 12-25 17-4 32-100 23-43 23-38

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uttarajjhayaNANi teNa dhamme duhA kae teNa paraM vocchAmi teNAvi jaM kayaM kamma teNAvi se na saMtusse teNe jahA sandhimuhe gahIe teNe yAvi ya maccharI tettIsa sAgarA muhuttahiyA tettIsa sAgarovamA tettIsamuhuttamamahiyA tettIsasAgarAI tettIsa sAgarA u tettIsa sAgarA U tettIsa sAgarovamA tettIsAsAyaNAsu ya te pariyaMti samaMtao te pAsiyA khaNDiyakaTThabhUe te pAse savvaso chittA te padasAgamA parA te bhinnadehe rUhiraM vamaMte mahAiAviNA tevIsa sAgarovamA tevIsa sUyagaDe tevIsa sAgarAI 12-14 te me kittayao suNa 36-176, 165, 204 te me tigicchaM kuvvaMti 20-23 te ya te ahigacchaMti 23-35 36-235 31-16 36-234 25-33 36-158 36-146,217 te samatthA u uddhattuM te savve u viyAhiyA te savve parikittiyA te savve viiyA majjhaM te savve vi viyAhiyA tesiM annamiNaM deyaM tesiM ihaloiyaphalaTThA tasaM puNa dullahA bohI tasiM putte balasirI tasiM phalavivAgeNa siM bhee suNeha me te te 23-26 to viiyaM papphoDe 34-44, 47, 51 to vaMdiUNa pAe 18-17 8-16 4-3 34-26 34-34,36 36-244 34-55 34-43 36-243 36 - 166 33-22 31-20 27-13 12-30 23- 41 16-2 13-8 36-66, 107, 127,136, 145, 171 8-3; 25-10 tesiM vimokkhaNaTThAe tesiM vucchaM cauvvihaM 36 - 11,78, 111,120 tesiM soccA sapujjANaM tehiM ArAhiyA duve loga te hoMti parittasaMsArI tottao ya se bhajjaI to na nassAmahaM muNI to nANadaMsaNasamaggo 4-13 12-25 nAgugamissamekkA ? nAgugamissamekko ? 23-61 36-118 25-8 15-10 36-257,256 662 tosiyA parisA savvA to hotI pattho to hohisi devo io viutvI tha thaMbhA kohA pamAeNaM thaNiyA bhavaNavAsiNo thaddhe luddhe aNiggahe thaliseNAkhaMdhAre thalesu bIyAi vavaMti kAsagA thakthuimaMgaleNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM.... thAvarA tivihA tahiM thIkahaM vivajjae tu thIkahA ya maNoramA thuI maMgalaM ca kAUNa there gaNahare gagge thovaM ciTThai laMbamANae da daMsaNAvaraNaM tahA daMsaNe u bhaiyavvaM daMsaNe kevale ya AvaraNe daMsaNe caraNe tahA daMsaNeNa taveNa ya daMsaNeNa ya saddahe daMsaNe titihaM vRttaM daMsamasagaveyaNA daccA bhoccA ya jaTThA ya daTTu thalaM nAbhisamei tIraM daTTu vavasse samaNe tavassI daTTUNaM naravaI mahiDiyaM daTThUNa te kAmaguNe virattA daTThUNa rahanemiM taM 5-26 14-36 14- 34 8-20 dahRpuvvo anaMtaso 36-260 27-3 23-61 8-3 daMusallabhae ya daMDANaM gAravANaM ca daMDehi vittehi kasehi ceva daMtasohaNamAissa daMsaNaM caraNaM tahA daMsaNanANacarit daMsaNasampannayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM.. 26-24 6-60 23- 86 32- 110 13-22 daDDo pakko ya avaso daDhaM parigiNhaI tavaM dayAe parinivvuDe dayAdhammassa khaMtie 11-3 36-206 11-2; 17-11 30-17 12-12 26 sU0 15 36-68 16-2 16-11 26-42 dasa ceva sAgarAI 27-1 dasaNNabhaddo nikkhato 10-2 dasaNarajjaM muiyaM dasamA uvasaMpadA dasa vAsa sahassAI dasavAsasahassiyA dasa sAgarovamA U dasahA u jiNittANaM dasahA u bhavaNavAsI dasa hoMti sAgarA muhuttAhiyA dasAracakkeNa ya so 16-61 31-4 12-16 16-27 24-5 28-25 26 sU0 61 33-2 28-26 pariziSTa 1 : padAnukrama davaggiNA jahA raNe 14-42 davadavassa caraI 17-8 30-14 24-6:36-3 24-7 davvao khettakAleNaM davvao khettao ceva davvoo cakkhusA pehe davvaM ikkikkamAhiyaM davvANa ya guNANa ya davvANa savvabhAvA davve khette kAle 28-8 28-5 28-24 30-24 dasa udahI paliovama 34-42 dasa udahI paliya 34-43 dasa udahI paliyamasaMkhabhAgamabbhahiyA 34-35 36-227 36-164 36-51 36-102 36-226 18-44 18-44 26-4 dasa U sAgarovamA dasa ceva u sAgarovamA 16- 50 16- 57 27-16 18- 35 5-30 dasArA ya bahU jaNA dANe lAbhe ya bhoge ya dAyAramannaM aNusaMkamaMti dArae se suhAie 33-6;36-6 dArANi ya suyA ceva 33-8 dAruNA gAmakaMTagA 16-14 dAre ya parirakkhie 28-35 dAsA dasaNe AsI dasa ceva napuMsesuM dasa ceva sahassAiM 36-160,216, 220 36-163 23-36 36-205 34-38 22-11 22-27 33-8 dAhAmu tujjhaM kimihaM Thio si? 16-31 digiMchAparigae dehe 6-38 dijjAhi mama kAraNA 13-30 32-14 13-28 14-4 dinamAge ca vi 22-36 dittaM ca kAmA samabhiddavaMti 34-41,48,53 diTThapuvaM mae purA diTThIe aNimisAe u diTThIe diTThisaMpanne dinnaM bhuMjejja bhoyaNaM dinnA mu rannA maNasA na jhAyA diyA kAmakamA iva divasassa cauro bhAge divasassa porusINaM 33-15 13-25 21-5 18- 14 2-25 18- 16 13-6 92-99 2-2 2 - 24 16-6 16-6 18-33 26-11 32-10 6-7 12-21 14-44 26-11 30-20

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uttarajjhayaNANi 663 pariziSTa 1: padAnukrama 4-5 divvaM ca gaI gacchaMti 18-25 duIto bhaMjae jugaM 27-7 devamaNussaparivuDo 22-22 divvajuyalaparihio 22-6 duddhadahIvigaIo 17-15 devAuyaM cautthaM tu 33-12 divvamANusatericchaM 25-25 dunni U sAgarovamA 36-224 devA caucihA vuttA 36-204 divvA tahiM vasuhArA ya vuTThA 12-36 duSpaTThiyasupaTThio 20-37 devANaM tu viyAhiyA 36-245 divyA maNussagA sahA tiricchA 21-16 duSpariccayA ime kAmA 5-6 devANAM hujja aMtaraM 36-246 divvA varisasaovamA 18-28 dubbhigandhA taheva ya 36-17 devA bhavittANa pure bhavammI 14-1 divveNa gagaNaM phuse 22-12 dumaM jahA khINaphalaM va pakkhI 13-31 devAbhiogeNa nioieNaM 12-21 divve ya je uvasagge 31-5 dumaM jahA sAuphalaM va pakkhI 32-10 devA ya jahAiyaM samoiNNA 22-21 disAvicAriNo ceva 36-208 dumapattae paMDuyae jahA 10-1 devA ya devalogammi 13-7 dissa pANe piyAyae 6-6 dulahe khalu mANuse bhave 10-4 deviMdaM iNamabbavI 6-8,13,19,25,26,33, dissa pANe bhayadue 22-14 dallahayA kAraNa mAsayA 10-20 36,43,47,52 dIvaM kaM mannasI? muNI! dullahANIha jaMtuNo 3-1 deviMdo iNamabbavI 6-11,17,23,27,31, dIvappaNaTTe va aNaMtamohe dullahA tassa ummajjA 7-18 37,41,45,50 dIve ya ii ke utte? 23-67 duvAlasaMgaM jiNakkhAyaM 24-3 devo doguMdago ceva 19-3 dIvodahidisA vAyA 36-206 dRvihaM khaveUNa ya puNNapAvaM 21-24 deve neraie a aigao 10-14 dIsaMti bahave loe duvihaM tu viyAhiyaM 33-10 deve vA apparae mahiDDie 1-48 dIhAuyA iDDimatA duvihaM doggaiM gae 7-18 deve vAvi mahihie 5-25 dIhAmayaviSpamukko masattho 32-110 duvihA aNasaNA bhave 30-6 devesu uvavajjaI 7-26 dukkaDassa ya coyaNaM 1-28 duvihA AujIvA u 36-84 devo doguMdao jahA 21-7 dukkaraM khalu bho niccaM duvihA jIvA viyAhiyA - dukkaraM cariuM tavo 36-48 desio vaddhamANeNa 23-12,23,29 16-37 dRvihA teujIvA u 36-105 desiyaM ca aIyAraM dukkaraM je karaMti taM 26-36 16-16 duvihA te pakittayA 36-127,136,145 desiyaM tu aIyAra 26-40 dukkaraM damasAgaro 16-42 dukkara maMdaro girI duvihA te viyAhiyA 36-17,68,71, doudahI paliyamasaMkhabhAgamabbhahiyA 34-37 16-41 dukkaraM rayaNAgaro 63,170,206,212 doguMchI appaNo pAe 16-42 dukkaraM samaNattaNaM duvihA thalayarA bhave 2-4 36-17E doguMchI lajjasaMjae 16-41 dukkarAI nivAreuM duvihA puDhavIjIvA u 35-5 36-70 do ceva sAgarAI 36-222 dukkhaM khu bhikkhAyariyAvihAro duvihA vaNassaIjIvA 14-33 36-62 doccAe jahanneNaM 36-161 dukkhaM ca jAImaraNaM vayaMti 32-7 duvihA vAujIvA u 36-117 dohaM annayare siyA 5-25 dukkhaM nippaDikammayA duvihAvi te bhave tivihA 19-75 36-171 domAsakayaM kajjaM 8-17 dukkhaM baMbhavayaM ghora duvihA vemANiyA tahA 36-205 do vi AvaDiyA kuDDe 25-40 dukkhaM bhikkhAyariyA 16-32 duvihA sA viyAhiyA 30-12 dosapaosehiM muccae bhikkhU 8-2 dukkhaM hayaM jassa na hoi moho 32-8 dusao teyAlo vA 34-20 dosameva pakumbaI - 27-11 dukkhakesANa bhAyaNaM 16-12 dussAhaDaM dhaNaM hiccA 7-8 dosassa heuM amaNunnamAhu 32-23,36, dukkhamA hu puNo puNo 20-31 dussIlaM pariyAgaya 5-21 46,62,75,88 dukkhassaMtagavesiNo 14-51 dussIle ramaI mie dukkhassaMtamuvAgayA 14-52 dussIsA vi hu tArisA 27-8 dukkhassa saMpIlamuvei bAle 32-26,36, duhao gaI bAlassa 7-17 dhaNaM AdAumicchasi 14-38 52,65,78,61 duhao malaM saMciNai 5-10 dhaNaM pabhUyaM saha itthiyAhiM 14-16 dukkhassa heuM maNuyassa rAgiNo 32-100 duhao vi samie sayA 24-14 dhaNadhannapesavaggesu 16-26 dukkhANaMtakaro bhave 35-1 duhao vi se jhijjai tattha loe 20-46 dhaNiyaM tu puNNAI akuvvamANo 13-21 dukkhiyA bahuveyaNA 3-6 duhao sammattasaMjuyA 14-26 dha' parakkama kiccA 6-21 duggaI uvavajjaI bahuso 34-56 duhANa ya suhANa ya 20-37 dhaNeNa kiM dhammadhurAhigAre 14-17 dujjae kAmabhoge ya 16-14 duhieNa vahieNa ya 16-71 dhamma akAUNa paraMsi loe 13-21 dujjaya ceva appANaM 6-36 duhiyA asaraNA attA 6-10 dhammaM kallANa pAvagaM 2-42 duTThasso paridhAvaI 23-55,58 dei va paccakkhANaM 26-26 dhammaM ca kuNamANassa 14-25 duNNudahI paliovama 34-53 devakAmANa aMtie 7-12,23 dhammaM ca pesalaM naccA 5-16 duiMtadoseNa saeNa jaMtU 32-25,38,51, devattaM mANusattaM ca 7-17 dhamma cara suduccaraM 18-33 64,77,90 devadANavagaMdhavvA 16-16:23-20 dharma pi hu saddahaMtayA 10-20 Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi dhammaM suNittA viNaovavanne dhammaM soUNa pavvaio dhammaM soccA aNuttaraM dhammakahAe NaM bhaMte! jIve... dhammajjiyaM ca vavahAraM dhammajjhANaM jhiyAyaI dhammatitthayare jiNe dhammatthikAe taddese dhammaladdhaM miyaM kAle dhammasaddhAe NaM bhaMte! jIve... dhammasAhaNamicchiyaM dhammasikkhAe kaMthagaM dhammasukkAI jhANAI dhammasukkANi jhAyae dhammassio tassa hiyANupehI dhammANaM kAsavo muhaM dhammApuratto vimaleNa ceyasA dhammAdhammAgAsA dhammAthamme ya dovee dhammAyariyassa saMghasAhUNaM dhammArAmarae daMte dhammArAme care bhikyU dhammArAme nirAraMbhe dhammeDio savvapApI dhammeduvihe mehAvi! dhamme saMpaDivAio dhamme harae baMbhe saMtititthe dhammo ahammo AgAsaM dhammo kittI tahA suyaM dhammo dIvo paiTThA ya dhammo suddhassa ciTTha dhAreuM a mahappaNe dhArejjA piyamappiyaM dhAreyatvaM sudukkare dhArecyA bhak dhAre nivvANaguNAdahaM mahaM dhiraM ca keyaNaM kiccA dhiimaMtA vavassiyA dhiimaM dhammasArahI dhiratthu te jasokAmI ! dhiratthu mama jIviyaM dhIrassa passaM dhIrataM dhIrA hu bhikkhANirayaM caraMti dhutte va kalinA jie dhoreyasIlA tavasA udArA na na imaM savvesugArisu 919-9 13-2 25-42 664 na imaM savvesu bhikkhUsu naI bhave avi gaMgAsamANA naU vayaM erisamannapANaM na oMkAreNa baMbhaNo naMdaNe so u pAsAe 26 sU0 24 1-42 18-4 naMdAvatte ya viMchie 23-1,5 na kaMkhe puvvasaMthavaM 36-5 na kajjaM majjha bhikkheNa 16-8 na kAmabhogA samayaM uveMti 26 sU04 na kiMci gaMdha avarajjhaI se 23-31 na kiMci phAsaM avarajjhaI se 23-58 na kiMci bhAsaM avarajjhaI se 30-35 na kiMci rUvaM avarajjhaI se 34-31 na kiMci saddaM avarajjhaI se na kovae AyariyaM 13-15 25-16 20-58 nakkhattaparivArie 36-8 36-7 36-265 16-15 16-15 2-15 na geNhai adattaM jo nakkhattaM taMmi nahacaubhAe nakkhattANa muhaM caMdo nakkhattANaM muhaM jaM ca nakkhattANa muhaM bUhi na gacchaI saraNaM tammi kAle nagarassa khemaM kAUNa 13-32 na cAiyA khobhaiuM tiguttA 23-24 na ciTThe gurutie 22-46 12-46 na cittA tAyae bhAsA naccA uppaiyaM dukkha naccA kammavivAgayaM naccA namai mehAvI 28-7, 8 11-15 23-68 na chiMde na chiMdAvae 3-12 na jaMpiyaM iMgiyapehiyaM vA 16-33 9-98 na jIviyaTThA pajahAmi bhoe na juMje UruNA Uru 16-28 naTTehi gIehi ya vAiehiM 16- 24 16- 68 na taM arI kaMThachettA karei na taM tAyaMti dussIlaM 6-21 na taM sudiTTha kusalA vayaMti 22-30 16-15 22-42 na taM suhaM kAmaguNesu rAyaM na tassa dukkhaM vibhayaMti nAio na tassa mAyA va piyA va bhAyA na tassa savve vi maNunnayaM vA na tAo maNasIkare 22-26 7-26 14-35 na tujjha bhoge caiUNa buddhI 5-16 na tumaM jANe aNAhassa 14-35 na te kiMci na accimo na te tumaM viyANAsi na te pIlA bhavissaI 5-16 na tesiM paDisaMjale 5-16 32-18 12-11 25-26 16-3 36-147 6-4 25-38 32-101 pariziSTa 1 padAnukrama na tesiM pIhae muNI na tesu bhAvaM nisire kayAi na tesu bhikkhu maNasA pausse natthi amokkhassa nivvANaM natthi kiMci ajAiyaM natthi caritaM sammattavihUNaM natthi jIvassa nAsutti natthi joisame satthe natthi nUNaM pare loe na dIsaI jAivisesa koI na nikkasijjai kaNhuI na niNDavijja kayAi vi na niraTaM na mammayaM na nivijjati saMsAre na nisIejja kayAi vi nannaTaM pANaheuM vA nannesiM cakkhuphAsao 32-51 32-77 32-60 32-25 32-38 1-40 26-16 11-25 25-16 na pae na payAvae na pakkhao na purao 25-14 na paye na payAvae 25-11 20-45 na pArae hoi hu saMparAe 6-28 napuMsaveyaM vivihe ya bhAve 25-24 na baMdhavA baMdhavayaM uveMti na baMbhayArissa khamo nivAso na baMbhayArissa hiyAya kassaI namiyAmo 32-16 1-16 6-10 2- 32 namimi abhiNikkhamaMtami 2-41 1-45 2- 2 namI rAyA videhesu na mittavaggA na suyA na baMdhavA nabhI namei appANaM 32-14 14-32 1-18 13-14 2048 25-28 12-38 13-17 13-23 13-22 32-106 na ya ohAriNi vae 2-25 13-33 na ya koUhalaM uvei sa bhikkhU, na ya NaM dAhAmu tumaM niyaMThA ! 20-16 na ya dukkhA vimoei na ya dukkhA vimAyaMti 25-12 na ya pAvaparikkhevI na ya mammamudAhare 12-34 22-37 2-24 na ya mittesu kuppaI na muMbaI kiMci aNesaNijjaM na muNI raNNavAseNaM na mUlao chiMdai baMdhaNaM se na mUsagANaM vasahI pasatthA na me evaM tu nissesaM na me gacchai nummaggaM na me ijjhai kiMcaNa na me diTThe pare loe na me nivAraNaM asthi namo te saMsayAIya! 2-38 32-21 4-11 28-30 2-28 28-26 2-27 35-12 2-44 12-37 1-7 9-99 1-25 3-5 1-21 25-10 1-33 2-2 1-18 35-10 20-41 32-102 4-4 32-13 32-11 13-30 6-5 13-23 6-61 18-45 20-47 25-26 20-36 32-13 22-16 23-56 6-14 5-5 2-7 23-85 1-24 15-6 12-16 20-24,25,30 20-23,26,27 11-12 99-8 11-12

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uttarajjhayaNANi na ya vittAsae paraM na yAmaNunnesu maNaM pi kujjA na yApi pUyaM garahaM ca saMjae na yApi bhogA purisANa niccA na yAci bhogA vigaI uveMti narae uvavajjaI narae dukkhaM ca tirikkhajoNisu naraduSaNA naraesa vi egayA naraesa veiyA mae naraesu veyaNA unhA naraesu veyaNA sIyA naragatirikkhattaNaM dhuvaM naragAo na muccaI naranAri pajahe sayA tavassI na rasaTThAe bhuMjijjA narassattagavesissa 2-20 32-21 21-15,20 13-31 32-101 7-28 16-10 16-73 3-3 16-72 16-47 16-48 7-16 5-22 15-6 35-17 16-13 6-48 32- 12 13-15 13-18 12-21 32- 14 1- 25 32-26,36, 52,65,78, 61 32-60, 73 86,66 32-34, 47 34-16 36-242 narassa luddhassa na tehi kiMci na rAgasattU dharisei cittaM narAhiva kAmaguNe i nariMda ! jAI ahamA narANaM naridadeviMdabhivaMdieNaM na rUvalAvaNNAvilAsahAsaM na lavejja puTTho sAvajjaM na lippaI teNa muNI virAgo na lippaI bhavamajjhe vi saMto na lippae bhavamajjhe vi saMto navaNIyassa va sirIsakusumANaM navamammi jahanneNaM navaraM puNa samANe navahi varisehi UNA na vA labhejjA niuNaM sahAya na vi kassavi ubavAo navi jannANa jaM muhaM navi jANasi veyamuhaM na vijjaI annamiheha kiMci na vi nivvAhaNAya vA navina samana na vi ruTTho na vi tuTTo na visA majjha dAhiI na vIejjA ya appayaM na vIyarAgassa kareMti kiMci na vIrajAyaM aNujAi maggaM na vIsase paMDie Asupanne na saMtasaMti maraNaMte na saMtase na vArejjA 665 na sayaM gihAI kujjA na savvattha viyAhiyA na savvatthabhiroyaejjA na sA paDiniyattaI na sA pArassa gAmiNI na sA mamaM viyANAi na siNehaM kahiMci kuvvejjA nasiyA aloe na siyA tottagavesae na se ihaM neva parattha loe na so suyakkhAyadhammassa na so hoi pasaMsio nahaM ogAhalakkhaNaM na haNe pANiNo pANe na hu jiNe ajja dissaI na hu te samaNAccati na hu dAhAmi te bhikkhaM na hu pANavahaM aNujANe na hu muNI kovaparA havaMti na hu so pabhU tumaM puttA! naheva kuMcA samaikkamaMtA nAiucce va nIe vA nAidUramaNAsanne nAimattaM tu bhuMjejjA nAivigiTTha tavaM care nAivelaM muNI gacche nAivelaM vihannejjA nAgo jahA paMkajalAvasanno nAgo vva baMdhaNaM chittA nAgo saMgAmasIse vA nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva nANaM nANIhi desiya nANaMmi daMsaNaMmI 16-75 34-46 32- 5 34-58, 56 nANadaMsaNalakkhaNaM 25-11 nANadaMsaNasanniyA 25-11 nANasaMpannayAe NaM bhaMte! 14-40 nANassa kevalINaM 35-8 36-130,136, 173, 182, 186 21-15 14- 24, 25 23-71 27-12 nANAvaraNaM paMcavihaM nANAvihavigappaNaM nANAsIlA agAratthA nANI no paridevae nANuciMte kayAi vi nANutappejja pannavaM nANutappejja saMjae 8-2 nANeNaM daMsaNeNaM ca 11-5 nANeNa jANaI bhAve nANeNa ya muNI hoi 9-80 25-10 nANassa savvassa pagAsaNAe 25-26 nANassAvaraNijjaM 25- 6 nANAkusumaMchannaM 27-12 nANAgottAsu jAisu 2-6 nANAdumalayAiNNaM nANAdhannapaDipuNNe 32- 100 20-40 nANApakkhiniseviyaM 4-6 nANAramaNapaDipuNe 5-26 nANAruI ca chaMdaM ca 2- 11 nANAvaMjaNasaMjayaM 17-20 6-44 nANe daMsaNe ceva 14- 38 nANosahipajjalie 8-8 12- 31 16- 34 14-36 1-34 1-33,20-7 28-6 nAdaMsaNissa nANaM 6-6 nAnamaMti narAhivA! 10-31 nApuTTho vAgare kiMci nAma kammaM tu duvihaM nAmakammaM ca goyaM ca nAmagottANaM ukkosA 8-13 25-6 pariziSTa 1 : padAnukrama 36-253 2-6 2-22 13-30 14-48 2-10 nAyaejja taNAmavi nAyae parinivvue 16-8 nAyae parinivvuDe nAyavvaM daMsaNAvaraNaM nAyavvA amorattAo nAyavvA kAulesAe nAyavyA kiNhalesAe nAyavvA teulesAe nAyavvA nIlalesAe 23-33:28-2,3,11 nANeNa viNA na huMti caraNaguNA 28-5 nAyavvA pamhalesAe nAyavvA sukkalesAe 26-47 nAyavvo hoi ittario 28- 1 nArIjaNAI parivArayaMto 36-66, 67 nArIsu nopagijjhejjA jIve...26 sU060 nAlaM te mama tANAe 36-265 nAvakaMkhe kayAi vi nAmAI tu jahakkamaM nAmAI vaNNarasagaMdha nAmeNa saMjae nAma 33-4 23-32 5-16 2-13 16-6 2-36 2-30 22-26 28-10 nAvA ya ii kA vRttA? 32-2 33-2 nAvA viparidhAvaI 20- 3 nAsanne nAidUrao 3-2 nAsanne bilavajjie 20-3 nAsIle na visIle 11-26 20-3 nAhaM rame pakkhiNi paMjare vA nAho majjha na vijjaI 11-30 niMbaraso kaDuyarohiNIraso vA 18-30 nikeyamicchejja vivegajoggaM 12- 34 nikkasijjai savvaso 28-35 25-30 28-30 26-36 11-26 28-30 6-32 1-14 33-13 33-3 33-23 34-3 34-2 18-1 6-7 36-268 18- 24 33-6 26-15 34-36 34-34 34-37 34-35 34-38 34-36, 46 30-11 13-14 8- 16 6-3 6-13 23-72 23-70 1-34 24-18 11-5 14-41 20-6 34-10 32-4 1-4

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uttarajjhayaNANi 666 pariziSTa 1: padAnukrama 1-18 26-33 nikkhaMtA jiNasAsaNe 15-46 niraTThiyA naggaruI u tassa 20-46 neraiyA sattavihA 36-156 nikkhaMto jiNasAsaNe 18-19 niravakaMkhA biijjiyA 30-6 neva kiccANa piTTao nikkhamaNaM tassa kAuMje 22-21 niravekkho parivvae 6-15 neva kujjA kayAi vi 1-17 nikkhamiya bAragAo 22-22 nirassAe u saMjame 16.37 neva kujjA pariggahaM 2-16 nikkhivittANaM bhAyaNaM 26-36 nirAsave saMkhaviyANa kamma 20-52 neva ciTTe na saMlave nigame ya Agare pallI 30-16 nirovalevAi asaMthaDAI 21-22 neva tANAyaM taM tava 14-36 nigame vA rAyahANie 2-18 nivaDai rAigaNANa accae 10-1 neva palhatthiyaM kujjA 1-16 niggaMtho vi na karejja chahiM ceva 26-33 nivesai nivajjaI 27-5 neva sejjAgao kayA niggaMthe pAvayaNe 21-2 nivvattaI jassa karaNa dukkhaM 32-32,45 nehapAsA bhayaMkarA 23-43 niggaMtho dhiimaMto 58,71,84,67 no aimAyAe pANabhoyaNaM AharettA --- niggayA hohiI manne 27-12 nivvattayaMtI amuNannayaM vA 32-106 16sU010 niccaM bhIeNa tattheNa 19-71 nivvANaM ca na gacchai 11-6 no iMdiyaggejjha amuttabhAvA 14-16 niccaM muiyamANaso 16-3 nivvANaM ti abAhati 23-83 no itthINaM iMdiyAI .. 16-sU06 niccakAlappamatteNaM 16-26 nivvANaM paramaM jAi 3-12 no itthINaM kahaM kahittA havai 16 sU04 niccaso parivajjae 16-3,7,10,14 nivvANamaggaM virae uvei 21-20 no itthIrNa kuDutaraMsi vA . 16 sU07 niccAutteNa dukkaraM 16-26 nivvAvArassa bhikkhuNo 6-15 no itthIhiM saddhiM ... 16 sU05 nijjAi udagaM va thalAo - niviNNakAmo mi mahaNNavAo 16-10 no eNaM paDivajjae 3-10 nijjAo vaNhipuMgavo 22-13 niviNNasaMsArabhayA jahAya 14-2 nokasAyaM taheva ya 33-10 nijjANaM pAvagaM imaM 21-6 nivyitigicchA amRDhadiTTI ya 28-31 no tAhi viNihannejjA 2-17 nijjUhiUNa AhAraM 35-20. nivisayA nirAmisA 14-46 no tesi vayai silogapUyaM 15-6 niddA taheva payalA 33-5 nivveeNa bhaMte! jIve kiM 26 sU0 3 no tesimArabhe daMDaM 8-10 niddAniddA ya payalapayalA ya 33-5 nisaMte siyA'muharI 1-8 no niggaMthe puvvarayaM pubakIliyaM niddAsIle pagAmaso 17-3 nisaggurui tti nAyabbo 28-18 aNusarittA havai... 16 sU0 8 niddhaMtamalapAvarga 25-21 nisagguvaesaruI 28-16 no paNIyaM AhAraM AharittA havai... niddhaMdhasapariNAmo 34-22 nisannaM rukkhamUlammi 20-4 __ 16 sU06 nirbuNittANa niggao 16-87 nisIejjappakukkae 1-30 no rakkhasIsu gijjhejjA niMdaNayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM 26 sU07 nisejjaM pAyakaMbalaM 17-7 novalippai vAriNA 25-26 ninnehA nippariggahA 14-46 nissaMkiya nikkaMkhiya 28-31 no vibhusANuvAI havai, se niggathe 16sU0 11 nibharicche ruhiraM vamaMte 12-26 nissaMgo cattagAravo 16-86 no vi ya vaMdaNagaM kuo pasaMsaM 15-5 nimaMtayaMtaM ca sue dhaNeNaM 14-11 nissaMso ajiiMdio 34-22 no sakkiyamicchaI na pUrva 15-5 nimaMtio ya bhogehi 20-50 nihaMtUNa uvAyao 23-41 no saddarUvarasagaMdhaphAsANuvAI havai..... nimajjiu mohamahaNNavammi 32-105 nihiyaM duhao vi virAyai 11-15 16sR0 12 nimitta koUhala saMpagADhe 20-45 nIyA taMtavagAviya 36-148 no sujahA adhIrapurisehi 8-6 nimitteNa ya vavaharaI 17-18 nIyAvittI acavale 11-10 no hIlae no vi ya khisAejjA 16-83 nimesataramittaM pi 16-74 nIyAvittI acavale 34-27 no hIlae piMDaM nirasaM tU 15-13 nimmamattaM sudukkaraM 19-26 nIlalesaM tu pariName 34-24 nimmamo nirahaMkAro 16-8635-21 nIlalesA u vaNNao 34-5 nimmoyaNiM hicca palei mutto 14-34 nIlAsogasaMkAsA 34-5 paiNNagaM diTTivAo ya 25-23 niyagAo bhavaNAo 22-13 nIharaMti mayaM puttA 14-15 paiNNavAI duhile 11-6 niyaDille aNujjue 34-25 nIhArimaNIhArI 30-13 pairikkuvassayaM laddhaM 2-23 niyaMThadhamma lahiyANa vI jahA 20-38 nIhAsA ya nirANaMdA 22-28 pairikke parakaDe vA 35-6 niyattejja jayaM jaI 24-21,23,25 necchaI sAmudANiyaM 17-16 pauMjejja imaM vihiM 24-13 niyatto hAsasogAo 16-61 neyAuyaM daTTamadaTumeva paesaggaM khettakAle ya 33-16 niyANamasuhaM kaDaM 13-28 neyArisaM duttaramatthi loe 32-17 paesaggamaNaMtarga 33-17 niraMgaNe savvao vippamukke 21-24 neraiyatirikkhAu 33-12 paogakAle ya duhI durate 32-31,44, niraTTagammi virao 1-42 neraiyatirikkhA ya 36-155 57,70,83,66 niraTThasoyA pariyAvamei 20-50 neraiyANaM tu aMtaraM . 36-168 paMkabhUyA u ithio 2-17 niraTThANi u vajjae 1-8 neraiyANaM viyAhiyA 36-167 paMkAbhA dhUmAbhA 36-157 Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 667 pariziSTa 1: padAnukrama paMkeNa va raeNa va 2-36 pakkhiNo ya caubihA 36-188 paDilehaNApamatto 26-30 paMkhAvihUNo bva jaheha pakkhI 14-30 pakkhI pattaM samAdAya 6-15 paDilehijja gocchagaM 26-23 paMca jie jiyA dasa 23-36 pakkheNa ya duaMgulaM 26-14 paDilehijja jayaM jaI 26-38 paMcamaM kusataNANi ya 23-17 pagADhA jattha veyaNA 5-12 paDilehittANa bhaMDayaM 26-21 paMcamammi jahanneNaM 36-238 pagAmadukkhA aNigAmasokkhA 14-13 paDilehittA muNI kujjA 26-20 paMcamahavvayajutto 16-88 paccakkhANeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM... 26sU0 14 paDilehei pamatte 17-6,10 paMcamahavvayadhamma 23-87 paccayatthaM ca logassa 23-32 paDivajjai bhAvao 23-87 paMcamAe jahanneNaM 36-164 paccAgayA chaTThA 30-16 paDivajjiyA paMca mahavvayANi 21-12 paMcamA chaMdaNA nAma 26-3 paccuppannaparAyaNe 7-6 paDisoo vva duttaro 16-36 paMcamA hoi nAyavvA 33-5 pacchA kaDuyavivAgA 16-11 paDhamaM payaM pasatthaM 26-28 paMcamuTThIhiM samAhio 22-24 pacchA gamissAmu pahANamaggaM 14-31 paDhamaM porisiM sajjhAyaM 26-12,18,43 paMcamo cha?o paiNNatavo 30-11 pacchA jAyA ! gamissAmo 14-26 paDhamammi jahanneNaM 36-234 paMcalakkhaNae tuma 16-43 pacchANutAveNa dayAvihUNo 20-48 paDhamA AvassiyA nAma 26-2 paMcavihamaMtarAyaM 33-15 pacchANutAve ya tavappabhAvaM 32-104 paDhamAe jahanneNaM 36-160 paMcavihA joisiyA 36-205 pacchA diTTho ya tIi vi 22-34 paDhame vae mahArAyA ! 20-16 paMcavihe kAmaguNe 16-10 pacchA dhamma carissasi 16-43 paDhame vAsacaukkammi 36-252 paMcasamio tiguttigutto ya 16-88 pacchA pacchANutAvae 10-33 paDhame samayammi pariNayAhiM tu 34-58 paMcasamio tigutto 30-3 pacchA parinnAya 4-7 paNagajIvANa aMtaraM 36-104 paMcahANuttarA surA 36-216 pacchA purA na caiyavve 19-13 paNayAlasayasahassA 36-58 paMcahA jalayarAhiyA 36-172 pacchAyaittA niyagaM sarIraM 12-8 paNavIsabhAvaNAhiM 31-17 paMcahA joisAlayA 36-208 pajjattamajjattA 36-70,84,62,108, paNavIsa sAgarAI 36-236 paMcahA te pakittiyA 36-16-18,21, 117,127,136,145 paNIyaM pANabhoyaNaM 30-26 85,118 pajjavacarao bhave bhikkhU 30-24 paNIyaM bhattapANaM ca 16-12 paMcAlarAyA ! vayaNaM suNAhi 13-26 pajjavANaM ca savvesiM 28-5 paNIyaM bhattapANaM tu 16-7 paMcAlarAyA vi ya baMbhadatto 13-34 pajjavANaM tu lakSaNaM 28-13 pattaM dukkhaM aNaMtaso 16-61 paMcAlesu ya dummuho 18-45 paTTaNamaDaMbasaMvAhe 30-16 pattapuSphaphalovee 9-6 paMcAsavappavatto 34-21 paDaMti narae ghore 15-25 pattieNa pasAyae 1-41 paMciMdiyakAyamaigao 10-13 paDikammaM ko kuNaI 16-76 pattIi bhaddAi suhAsiyAI 12-24 paMciMdiyatirikkhAo 36-170 paDikUlei abhikkhaNaM 27-11 pattegasarIrA u 36-64 paMciMdiyA u je jIvA 36-155 paDikkamaNeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM... 26 sU0 12 pattegA ya taheva ya 36-63 paMciMdiyANi kohaM 6-36 paDikkamAmi pasiNANaM 18-31 patteyA iti AhiyA 36-65 paMceva samiio 24-1 paDikkamittA kAlassa 26-37 patte vANArasiM puri 25-2 paMjalI paDipucchaI 20-7 paDikkamittU kAlassa 26-45 patto gaimaNuttaraM 18-38,40,42,43,47 paMDiyA paviyakkhaNA-62,16-16:22.46 paDikkamittU nissallo 26-41,46 patto veyaraNiM nadi 16-56 paMDiyANaM sakAmaM tu 5-3 paDigAhejja saMjae 1-34 paduTTacitto ya ciNAi kammaM 32-33,46, paMDiyANaM suNeha me 5-17 paDicchannaMmi saMvuDe 1-35 57,72,85,68 paMDupaNagamaTTiyA 36-72 paDiNIe asaMbuddhe 1-3 padhAvaMtaM nigiNhAmi 23-56 paMDurA nimmalA suhA 36-61 paDiNIyaM ca buddhANaM 1-17 pannarasa tIsai vihA 36-167 paMtaM sayaNAsaNaM bhaittA 15-4 paDipucchaNayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve... 26 sU0 21 pannA samikkhae dhamma 23-25 paMtamulAI paribbae sa bhikkhU 15-13 paDipuNNa dalejja ikkassa 8-16 panne abhibhUya savvadaMsI 15-2,15 paMtANi ceva savejjA 8-12 paDipuNNaM nAlamegassa 6-46 pappoti maccuM purise jaraM ca 14-14 paMtovahi uvagaraNaM 12-4 paDipuNNe puNNamAsIe 11-25 papphoDaNA cautthI 26-26 pakappammi taheva ya 31-18 paDimaM paDivajjao 2-43 pabaMdhaM ca na kuvvaI 11-11 pakkakaviTThassa vAvi jArisao 34-13 paDirUvaM paDivatti 23-16 pabaMdhaM ca pakubvaI 11-7 pakkapuvvo aNaMtaso 1-46 paDikhvayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM... 26 sU0 43 panbhaTThA samAhijoehi 8-14 pakkamaMti disodisiM 27-14 paDirUveNa esittA 1-32 pabhAsase kiM tu sagAsi amhaM 12-16 pakkamaMti mahesiNo 28-36 paDilehaNaM kuNaMto 26-26 pabhIo paralogassa 5-11 pakkhapiMDaM va saMjae 1-16 paDilehaNAaNAutte 17-6 pabhUyathaNasaMcao 20-18 Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi payarayaNo rAyA pamajjejja jayaM jaI pamatte ya abhikkhaNaM patte rasalolue sAya gavesae ya pahale saM tu pariName pamhalesA u vaNNao payao taM paDissuNe paNa payAvaNe ya mAge va payahittu mahAjaso payAiM jo pasaraI u sammattaM payAhiNaM kareMto paraM appANameva ya paraM bhavaM suMdara pAvagaM vA paraM saMvegamAgao para karaNe pahipucchaNA paragehaMsi vAvaDe parapAsaMDa seva parappavittassa u bhikkhakAle paramadvapaehi ciI paramatthasaMthavo vA paramaddhajoyaNAo paramaMtehiM vA puNo paramANu va boddhavyA paramA duhasaMbaddhA paramAhammiesa ya paraloe aNissio paraloge bhavissaI parassaNuvaghAie parAIo vAhirivosahehiM pariggahaM itthio mANamAyaM pariggahavivajjaNaM pariggahAraMbhaniyattadosA parijuSNeti yatveti parijUrai te sarIra yaM pariNAmo tesi paMcahA pariNAmo na suMdaro paridAheNa tajjie paribhogesaNA ya jA paribhoyaMmi caukkaM parimaMDalasaMThANe 1-27 35-10 parihAravisuddhIyaM 34-26 parIsahANaM pavibhattI 18- 46 28-22 6-56 parIsahA dubvisahA aNege parIsahe Ayagutte sahejjA parUvaNA tesi bhave 25-8,12,15,33,37 pare bhave asthi jIvassa 13- 24 paresu ghAsamesejjA 21-10 palaMdUlasaNakaMde ya 26-5 palAlaM phAsUyaM tattha parimaMDalA ya vaTTA parimiyaM ceva AyAmaM parivajjaNaM rasANaM tu parivajjittu saMjae 668 parivajjejja saMjae parivADIe na ciTThejjA parivUDhe paraMdame 20-2 24- 14 17- 8 34-23 parivvayaMte aNiyattakAme 34-30 parisappA duvihA bhave 24-6 parik parihAryaMti carimaMte 17-18 paliuMcaga ovahie 17-17 paliovama bhAgo 12-6 paliovamaM jahannA 21-21 paliovamaM tu egaM 28-28 paliovamassa bhAgo 26-35 paliovamAI tiNNi u 18-31 paliovamAu tiNNi u 36 - 10 paliovamamegaM tu 16-71 paliyamasaMkhaM ca ukkosA 31-12 paliyamasaMkhaM tu ukkosA 16- 62 paliyamasaMkhijja imo 22-16 paliyamasaMkhejjeNaM 24 - 17 32- 12 12-41 16- 26 14-41 2- 12 10- 26 36-15 pavvae aNagAriyaM 16-17 pavvajjaM sA jiNassa u 28 pabcajjagadagao 24 - 11 pavvajjAThANamuttamaM 24-12 pavvayaMto na soyai 36-42 pavvAveso tahi bahuM 36-21 pasatthadamasAsaNe 36-254 pariyaTTaNayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve 26 sU0 22 pariyatIe rAIe 20-33 pariyAyadhammaM cabhiroyaejjA 21-11 pati puttA ya paI ya majjhaM palloyApullayA ceva pavajjaM assio muNI paveiyA AvasahAya rambhA pavesejja arI kuddho pavvaio 'NagAriya pavvaio hi si aNagAriyaM pasatthalesANa tinhaM pi pasatthAo ahiThejjAsi pasaMtacitte daMtappA pasannaM te tahA maNo 30-26 pasannA lAbhaissaMti 24-10 pasavo dAsaporusaM 18-30 pasAyae te hu durAsayaM pi 1-32 pasAyapehI niyAgaTTI 7-6 pasAriyA bAhu akampaceTThe pasAhi paMcAla guNovaveyaM pasiDhilapalaMbalolA pasuto mi narAhivA! pasubaMdhA savvaveyA pahane kammamahANavaM pahacAo daduDIo sure pahA chAyAtave i vA 14-14 36- 181 2- 5 36-56 28-32 2-1 21-17 21-16 36-3 34- 58, 56 2- 30 36-67 pariziSTa 1 padAnukrama pahAya te pAsa paryaTTie nare pahAya rAgaM ca taheva dosaM pahINaputtassa hu natthi vAso pahINaputto mi tahA ahaM pi pahIyae kAmaguNesu tanhA pahU dukkhe vimuccaI 34-25 pAio kalakalaMtAI 36-221 pAio mi jalatIo 34-52 23-17 pAuM hoI sudukkaraM pAe pasArie vAvi pAgAraM kAraittANaM pADio phAliyo chinno pADhavaM sarIraM hiccA 36-221 36 - 161 36-200,201 36-184, 185 36-220 34-50 pANabhUyadayaTTAe pANayammi jahanneNaM 34-46 pANavahaM miyA ayANaMtA 34-48 pANavahamusAvAyA 34-52 pANAi bhUyAi viheDayaMtA 14-36 pANAivayAviraI 36-126 35-2 pANiNo kammakilbisA pANidayA tavaheu pANI no suppasArae pANIpANavisohaNaM 13-13 20-20 20-34 pANe ya nAivAejjA 10-26 pAyaM rasA dittikarA narANaM 20-3221-10 pAyacchittaM tamAhiya 22-28 pAyacchittaM dasavihaM 18-36 pAyacchittaM viNao 6-6 pAyacchittakaraNeNaM bhaMte! jIve 25-20 pAyattANIe mahayA 22-32 pAriyakAussaggo 16- 63 pArevayagIvanibhA 34-17,16 34-61 34-26,31 18-20 pAvaM purA kammamakAsi mohA pAvakammanirAsave pAvakammapavattaNe pAvakammehiM pAvio pAvakammo anaMtaso pAvagaM parivajjae 1-46 3- 176- 5 1-13 1-20 12-26 13-13 26-27 20-33 25-28 18-48 12-36 28-12 4-2 21-16 14-26 14-30 32-107 35-20 16-68 16-70 16-36 1-16 6-18 16-54 3-13 35-10 36-231 8-7 30-2 12-36 16-25 3-5 26-34 2-26 26-25 8-6 32-10 30-31 30-31 30-30 * 26 sU017 18- 2 26-40,42, 48, 51 34-6 14-20 30-6 31-3 16-57 16-53 1-12

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uttaraNjhayaNANi pAvadiTTi ti mannaI pAvadiTTi u appANaM pAvadiTThi vihannaI pAvasamaNi tti vuccaI pAvasupasaMgam pAvAi kammAi puNellayAmo? pAvesu taM damIsarA ! pAsai samaNa saMjayaM pAsaMDA kougA migA pAsajAIpahe bahU pAsabaddhA sarIriNo pAsamANo na lippaI tAI pAsavaNuccArabhUmiM ca pAsAe kAraittANaM pAsAe kIlae ramme pAsAsu gihesu ya pAsAo vi na phiTTaI pAsA ya ii ke vuttA? pAsAyaloyaNaTTio pAsAyaloyaNe Thio pAsittA se mahApanne pAsitu bhaddA iNamAhu bhujjo pAseNa ya mahAjasA pAseNa ya mahAmunI pAse samiyadaMsaNe pAseti kUTanAle piuNA sayaM kosalieNa rannA piMDavAyaM gavesae piMDavAyaM care muNI piMDoggarUpaDimA piDolae va dussIle piyaMkare piyaMvAI piyaM na vijjaI kiMci piyadhamme dadhamme piyaputtagA donni vi mAhaNassa piyamappiyaM savva titikkhaejjA pivaraM paramadukhiyA piyaro vi tahA putte piyA ANei rUviNiM piyA me savvasAraM pi pisAyabhUya jakkhA ya pihuMDaM nagaramA gae pihuMDe vavaharaMtassa pINie viule dehe pIlio mi sakammehiM pIlei attaguru kiliTTe puggalANaM tu lakkhaNaM 1- 38 puggalA samudAhiyA 1-36 pucchaI taM mahAmuNi 2- 22 puccha bhaMte! jahicchaM te 17-3 se 16 pucchamANassa sIsassa 31-16 pucchAmi te mahAbhAga ! 12-14 pucchiUNa mae tubbhaM pucchijjA paMjaliuDo pucchejjA paMjaliuDo 22-25 16- 5 23-16 6-2 23- 40 669 pujjA jassa pasIyaMti pujhe ke kaI puTTho tatthahiyAsae 8-4 puTTho ya daMsamasaehiM 26-38 puTTo vA nAliyaM vae 6-24 puDhavikAyadgao 21-7 puDhavI AukkAe 6-7 puDavI AujIvA ya puDhavIkaTTanissiyA 20-30 23- 42 16-4 21-8 22- 15 12- 25 23- 26 23-12, 23 puDhavI chattasaMThiyA puDhavIjIvANa antaraM puDhavI ya sakkarA vAluyA ya puDhavI sAlI javA ceva puDhavIsu sattasU bhave puDho vissaMbhiyA payA puNo cautthIe sajjhAyaM puNo puNo vaMdaI sakko 6-4 16- 63 puNNaM pAvAsavo tahA 12-22 puttaM Thavettu rajje 6-16 puttaM dAraM ca nAyao 35-16 puttaM rajje ThavittANaM 31-6 puttadAraM ca baMdhavA 5-22 pusogar3iyA 11-14 putte paDiThappa gihaMsi jAyA ! 6-15 putte rajje ThavittANaM 34-28 putto me bhAya nAi ti 14-5 21-15 18- 15 18- 15 purimassa pacchimaMgI pumattamAgamma kumAra do vI puraM aMteuraM ca me purANapuraNI purimA ujjujaDA u purimANaM duvvisojho u 21-7 purisesu ya asa 20-24 36 - 207 21-2 purIe tattha mAhaNe 21-3 pure purANe usudhAranAme 7- 2 purohio tassa jasA ya pattI 1652 purohitaM kamasoNugata 32-27,40, 53 purohiyaM taM sasuyaM sadAraM 63,76,62 pulae sogaMdhie ya boddhavve 28-12 puvvaM tA vatthameva paDilehe pariziSTa 1 padAnukrama 36-20 puvvaM visuddhasaddhamme 25- 13 puvvakammakhayaTThAe 22-22 pugyoDIha tu 1-22 23-21 puvvAiM vAsAiM carappamatto 20-57 puvvA vAsasayA bahU 1-22 puvviM ca aNAgayaM ca 26-6 puvviM bhAvaNabhAviyA 1-46 puvvillaMmi caubhAe 2- 40, 46 2- 32 puhutteNa aNAIyA pUidehaniroheNaM 2-10 peccatthaM nAvabujjhase peccA hohisi uttamo 1-14 10-5 pejjadosamicchAdaMsaNavijaeNaM bhaMte ! 36-185, 162, 201 4-8 3-15 12-32 14-52 26-8, 21 26-30 26 sU0 72 36-66 peDA ya addhapeDA 30-16 35-11 pesiyA paliuMcaMti 27-13 21-2 26-44 26-22,37,45 36-57 poeNa vavaharate 36 - 82 porisIe cautthIe 36-73 porisIe caubbhAe 6-46 polle va muTThI jaha se asAre 20-42 36-156 posahaM duhao pakkhaM 3-2 26-12 5-23 posejjA vi sayaMgaNe 7-1 pose mAse cauppayA 26-13 6-56 pha 28-14 6-2 16-87 18-37, 46 16-16 20-25 phAsao uNhae je u phAsao kakkhaDe je u phAsao je u gurue 18-46 phAsao niddhae je u 14-6 phAsao pariNayA je u 1-36 14-3 phAsao maue je u phAsao 20-14 phAsao 20-18 lahue je u je u lukkhae phAsao sIyae je u phAsapariNAmalakkhaNaM 23-87 23-26 23-27 phAsassa kArya gahaNaM vayaMti 36-51 phAsANugAsANugae ya jIve 25- 4 phAsANurattassa narassa evaM phAsANuvAeNa pariggaheNa 98-9 phagguNavasAya pharusaM pi aNusAsaNaM phalei visabhakkhINi 3-16 6-13 36-176 14-3 phAsA phusaMtI asamaMjasaM ca 14-11 14-37 phAsue sijjasaMthAre 36-76 phAsue sejjasaMthAre 26-24 phAsUyaM parakaDaM piMDaM 36-65 7-26 18-13 6-58 26-15 1-26 23-45 36-36 36-34 36-36 36-40 36-16 36-35 36-37 36-41 36-38 34-2 32-75 32-76 32-84 32-80 4-11 phAsiMdiyaniggaNaM bhaMte ! jIve 26 sU0 67 23-4, 8 25-3 1-34

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uttarajhayaNANi phAyammi aNabAhe phAse atittasasa pariggahe ya phAse atitte ya pariggahe ya phAse atitto duhio aNisso phAse viratto maNuo visogo phAsesu jo giddhamuveI tivvaM pheNabubbuyasaMnnibhe vaMdhaNe hi vahehi ya baMdhamokkhapaNa baMdhU rAyaM ! tavaM care baMbhacerarao thINaM baMbhacerarao bhIkkhu, baMbhacerarao sayA vaMbhacerasamAhie baMbhacerassa rakkhaTTA baMbhacereNa vaMbhaNo yaMbhadatto mahAyaso bhagnAvAya baMbhayAriM namasaMti vaMbhaloe jahanneNaM vaMbhalogA ya laMtagA I bajjhaI macchiyA va khelaMmi bajjhamANaM nirAmisaM bajjhamANANa pANiNaM bajjho tavo hoi balamorohaM ca pariyaNaM savvaM balavaMte appasihae balAvalaM jANiya appaNo ya calA saMDAsahi bahave dasuyA milakkhuyA bahave paribhassaI bahave royamANA vi bahiMvihArA abhigamma bhikkha bahiMvihArAbhiniviTThacittA bahiyA uDUDhamAdAya bahuaMtarAyaM na ya dIhamAuM bahu AgamaviSNAnA bahuM khu muNiNo bhadda bahu saMciNiyArayaM bahu kammalevalittANaM bahupANaviNAsaNe tapANiviNAsaNaM bahumae dissaI maggadesie bahumAI pamuhare bahuyaM mA ya Alave bahuyANi u vAsANi 670 35-7 bahuso ceva vivAio 32-82 bahUNaM bahuguNe sayA 32 81 32-83 32-86 32-76 16-13 bADhaM ti paDicchar3a bhattapANaM bAyarakAe maNivihANA bAyarA je u pajjattA bArasaMgaviU buddhe bArasahiM joyaNehiM bAraseva u vAsAI 1-16 bAlaM sammai sAsaMto 6-6 18- 15 bAlaggapoiyAo ya bAlamaraNANi bahuso 16-4, 5, 6 bAlassa passa bAlattaM 16- 2,3,7,6 bAlANaM akAmaM tu bAlANaM kUrakammANaM 16-8 16-15 bAlAgaM tu paveiyaM 16-1 bAlA paMDiyamANiNo 25-30 vAlA pAviyAhiM diTThIhiM 13- 4 31-14 bAlAbhirAmesu duhAvahesu bAle maccumuhaM patte vAle ya maMdie mUDhe 16-16 36-226 vAle saMtassaI bhayA 36-210 bAlehi mUDhehi ayANaehiM 8-5 bAvatAraM kalAo ya 14-46 bAvIsaM sAgarAI 23- 80 bAvIsaM sAgarovamA 30-8 bAvIsasahassAI 6-4 bAvIsa sAgarA U bAvIsAe parIsahe 11-18 21-14 16- 58 10-16 bAhAhiM kAuM saMgopha bAhAhiM sAgaro ceva bAhirabbhaMtaro tahA 3-6 bAhiro chavviho vutto 3-10 biie vAsacaukkammi viiyammi jahanneNaM 14-4 biiyA ya nisIhiyA 6-13 bIe sohejja esaNaM 14-7 vIyaM jhANaM jhiyAyaI 36-262 bIyANi hariyANi ya 6-16 vuddhapatta niyAgaTTI 14-17 7-8 baddhassa nisamma bhAsiya 8-15 buddhANaM aMtie sayA 35-12 buddhe abhijAie 22- 18 buddhe parinibbuDe care 10- 31 17- 11 1-10 16-65 bUhi jannANa jaM muhaM buddhehAyariyaM sayA buddho bhoge pariccayaI buddhovaghAI na siyA 16-63 bUhi dhammANa vA muhaM beiMdiyaAuThiI 6-6 12-35 beidiyakAyaTiI 36-74 beidiyakAyamaigao 36-71,85,63, beidiyajIvANaM 106, 118 beiMdiyateiMdiya 23-7 beiMdiyA u je jIvA boddhavvA iMdakAiyA vohI hoi sudullahA tesiM (bha) 36-57 36-251 1-37 6-24 36-261 bhaie phAsao vi ya 7-28 bhaisa saMThANao viya bhaie se u gaMdhao 5-3 5-12 bhaie se u vaNNao 5- 17 bhaiNIo me mahArAya ! 6-10 8-7 13-17 5.-15 8-5 5-16 12-31 21-6 36-233 36-166,234 36-80 36-165 31-15 22-35 16-36 28-34, 30-7 28-34; 30-7 pariziSTa 1 padAnukrama 36-252 36-235 26-2 24-12 26-12,18,43 176 1-7 10- 37 1-8 11--13 10-34 1-42 6-3 1-40 25-14 bhaiyavvA te u khettao bhaMDagaM duvihaM muNI bhaMDayaM paDilehittA bhagavaM arinemi tti bhagavaM / ettha me khame bhagavaM goyame nAmaM bhagavaM vaddhamANo tti bhagavaM ! vAharAhi me bhagavaM vesAlie viyAhie bhuggujjoyaparAiyaM bhajjaM jAyai kesavo bhajjati dhiidubbalA bhajjA puttA ya orasA bhaNDAsu satta bhayabheravA tattha uiMti bhImA bhajjA ya puttA vi ya nAyao ya bhaNaMtA akareMtA ya bhaNiyaM rasavivajjaNaM bhaNiyA jiNavarehiM bhattaM pANaM gavesae bhattapaccakkhANaM bhaMte ! jIve bhattapANassa aTTAe bhattapANeya posiyA bhadda tti nAmeNa aNidiyaMgI bhaddavae kattie ya pose ya bhamare kIDapayaMge ya bhayavaM aMteuraM teNaM bhayavaM kesigoyame bhayaverAo uvarae bharahaM vAsaM narIsaro bharahavAsaM narAhivo bharaho vi bhArahaM vAsaM 25-14 36-132 36-133 10-10 36-134 36-126 36-127 36-138 8-15 36-42 se 46 36-22 se 41 36-22 se 26 36-27 se 46 20-27 36-11 24-13 26-8 22-4 18-8 23-6 23-5 18-10 6-17 22-36 22-6 27-8 6-3 13-25 6-6 30-26 36-60 26-31 26 sU0 41 16 - 80 27-14 12-20 26-15 36-146 31-6 21-16 6-12 23-86 6-6 18-40 18- 35 18-34

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uttarajjhayaNANi 67 pariziSTa 1: padAnukrama bhallIhiM paTTisehi ya 16-5 bhikkhiyavvaM na keyavvaM 35-15 bheyA chattIsamAhiyA 36-77 bhavakoDIsaMciyaM kamma 30-6 bhikkhuNA bhikkhavattiNA 35-15 bhoittA samaNamAhaNe 6-38 bhavaNavaivANamaMtara 34-51 bhikkhudhamaM viciMtae 2-26 bhoe cayasi patthivA 6-51 bhavataNhA layA vuttA 23-48 bhikkhudhammami dasavihe 31-10 bhogakAlammi saMjayA ! 20-8 bhavappavaMca ummukkA 36-63 bhikkhU kujjA viyakkhaNo 26-11,17 bhogA ime saMgakarA havaMti 13-27 bhavammi carimammi u 36-64 bhikkhU jAyAhi annao 25-6 bhogAmisadosavisaNNe bhavasiddhIyasaMmae 36-268 bhikkhUNaM paDimAsu ya 31-11 bhogI bhamai saMsAre 25-36 bhavAo parimuccae 6-22 bhikkhU dattesaNaM care 1-32 bhoge bhuMjAhi saMjayA ! 20-11 bhavAhi maNuyAhivA 6-42 bhikkhUdhammami dasavihe 31-10 bhoge bhoccA vamittA ya 14-44 bhavissAmo jahA ime 14-45 bhikkhU na bhavai tAriso 35-14 bhoccANa bhoe saha itthiyAhiM 14-6 bhave devi tti me suyaM 7-26 bhikkhU paramasaMjae 35-7 bhoccA peccA suhaM suvai 17-3 bhavohaMtakarA muNI 23-84 bhikkheNaM bhikkhuuttamA 25-37 bhoccA mANussae bhoe 3-16 bhANU ya ii ke vute ? 23-77 bhiccAvihUNo vva raNe nariMdo 14-30 bho bhikkhU savvakAmiyaM 25-8 bhAyaNaM paDilehae 26-22 bhinnA huna Dahati me 23-53 bhomijjavANamaMtara 36-204 bhAyaNaM savva davvANaM 28-6 bhisaM kUrAI kubvai 5-4 bhomejjANaM jahanneNaM 36-216 bhAyaraM bahumANeNaM 13-4 bhIe saMte mie tattha 18-3 bhoyaNe pariNiTTie 2-30 bhAyaro me mahArAya ! 20-26 bhImA bhayabheravA urAlA 15-14 bhoyAveuM bahuM jaNaM 22-17 bhAriyA me mahArAya ! 20-28 bhImA bhImaphalodayA 23-48 bhAruMDapakkhI va carappamatto 4-6 bhIyaM paveviyaM daTuM 22-36 bhAvaM cAduttara suNa 33-16 bhIyA ya sA tahiM da? 22-35 mae u maMdapuNNeNaM 15-7 bhAvaNAhi ya sUddhAhiM 16-64 bhuoragaparisappA ya 36-181 mae nAyamaNAyaM vA 20-26 bhAvammi ya AhiyA uje bhAvA 30-24 bhujaMte maMsasoNiyaM 2-11 mae soDhAo bhImAo 16-45 bhAvasacceNaM bhaMte ! jIve .... 26 sa051 bhuja mANussae bhoge 16-43 mae soDhANi bhImANi 16-46 bhAvassa maNaM gahaNaM vayaMti 32-88 bhuMjamANe suraM maMsaM 5-6, 7-6 maMtaM mUlaM vivihaM vejjaciMtaM 15-8 bhAvANugAsANugae ya jIve 32-62 bhuMjAmi mANuse bhoge 20-14 maMtamUlavisArayA 20-22 bhAvANurattassa narassa evaM 32-67 bhuMjAmu tA kAmaguNe pagAmaM 14-31 maMtAjogaM kAuM 36-264 bhAvANuvAeNa pariggaheNa 32-63 bhuMjAhi bhogAi imAi bhikkhU ! 13-14 maMdA nirayaM gacchaMti 8-7 bhAve atittassa pariggahe ya 32-65 bhuMjAhi bhogAi mae samANaM 14-33 maMdA ya phAsA bahulohaNijjA 4-12 bhAve atitte ya pariggahe ya 32-64 bhuMjAhi sAlimaM karaM 12-34 maMsaTThA bhakkhiyavvae 22-15 bhAve atitto duhio aNisso 32-66 bhuMjittu namIrAyA maggaM kusIlANa jahAya savvaM 20-51 bhAveNaM pajjavehi ya 30-14 bhujjo accimAlippabhA 5-27 maggaM ca paDivajjaI 23-56 bhAveNaM saddahaMtassa 28-15 bhujjo jattha maNussesu 7-27 magaM buddhehi desiyaM 35-1 bhAve viratto maNuo visogo 32-66 bhujjo vi maMdA ! pagareha pAvaM 12-36 maggaM virAhettu jiNuttamANaM 20-50 bhAvesu jo giddhimuvei tivyaM 32-86 bhuttabhogA tao pacchA 22-38 maggagAmI mahAmuNI 25-2 bhAvomANaM muNeyavvo 30-23 bhuttabhogI tao jAyA 19-43 magge uppahavajjie 24-5 bhAsaI muNivaro vigayamoho __8-3 bhuttA diyA niti tamaM tameNaM 14-12 maggeNa jayaNAi ya 24-4 bhAsaM bhAsejja pannavaM 24-10 bhuttA rasA bhoi ! jahAi Ne vao 14-32 magge tattha suhAvahe 23-87 bhAsacchannA ivaggiNo 25-18 bhuttA visaphalovamA magge ya ii ke vutte ? 23-62 bhAsAdosaM parihare 1-24 bhuyamoyagaiMdanIle ya 36-75 maghavaM nAma mahAjaso 18-36 bhAsiyavvaM hiyaM saccaM 16-26 bhUIkarma ca je pauMjaMti 36-264 maccuNAbbhAhao logo 14-23 bhikkhaTThA baMbhaijjammi 12-3 bhUyaggAmaM vihiMsaI 5-8 maccU naraM nei hu aMtakAle 13-22 bhikkhamaTThA uvaTThie 25-5 bhUyattheNAhigayA 26-17 macchA jahA kAmaguNe pahAya 14-35 bhikkhamANA kulekule 14-26 bhUyANaM jagaI jahA 1-45 macchA ya kacchabhA ya 36-172 bhikkhAe vA gihatthe vA 5-22,28 bhUyANaM dIsaI vaho 35-6 macchiyapattA taNuyarI 36-56 bhikkhAyariyamAhiyA 30-25 bheo hoi Ahio 36-168 macchiyA masagA tahA 36-146 bhikkhAyariyA ya rasapariccAo 30-8 bhettUNaM kammakaMcurya macche jahA Amisabhogagiddhe 32-63 bhikkhAlasie ege 27-10 bheyaM dehassa kaMkhae 5-31 maccho vA avaso ahaM 16-64 bhikkhAvattI suhAvahA 35-15 bheyA aTThavIsaI 36-17 majjhimA ujjupannA ya 23-36 19-11 E-22 Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 672 pariziSTa 1: padAnukrama 7-16 3-11 | N | T majjhimAuvarimA tahA 36-214 maraNammi virAhiyA hoMti majjhimAmajjhimA ceva 36-214 marihiMti te varAyA majjhimAheTThimA tahA 36-213 marihisi rAya ! jayA tayA vA majjhe ciTThasi goyamA ! 23-35 marummi vairavAlue maNaicchiyacittattho 30-11 malladhUveNa vAsiyaM maNaM pavattamANaM tu 24-21 masaMkhabhAgA jahanneNa nIlaThiI maNaM pi na paosae 2-11, 26 masaMkhabhAgaM jahanniyA hoi maNaguttayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIva .. 26 sU0 54 mahaMtamohaM kasiNaM bhayAvaha maNaguttI cauvihA 24-20 mahajjuI paMcavayAI pAliyA maNaguttI vayaguttI 24-2 mahattha'tya viNicchao maNagutto vayagutto 12-3; 22-47 mahattharUvA vayaNappabhUyA maNanANaM ca kevalaM 28-4 33-4 mahappasAyA isiNo havaMti maNapariNAme ya kae 22-21 mahabbhayAo bhImAo maNapalhAyajaNaNiM 16-2 mahayA saMveganivveyaM maNappadoso na me asthi koi 12-32 mahAudagavegassa maNavayakAyasusaMvUDe sa bhikkhU 15-12 mahAudaga vegeNaM maNasamAhAraNayAe NaM bhaMte !... 26sU057 mahAjatesu ucchU vA maNasA kAyavakkeNaM 6-11; 25-25 mahAjayaM jayaI jannasiTTa maNasA vayasA kAyasA ceva -10 mahAjaso esa mahANubhAgo maNasA vi na patthae 35-4,13,18 mahAdavaggisaMkAse maNassa bhAvaM gahaNaM vayaMti 32-87,88 mahAnAgo vva kaMcuyaM maNirayaNakuTTimatale 19-4 mahAniyaMThANa vae paheNaM maNuyA duvihabheyA u 36-165 mahAniyaMThijjamiNaM mahAsuyaM maNuyA devA ya AhiyA 36-155 mahApaume tavaM care maNussAu taheva ya 33-12 mahApabhAvassa mahAjasassa maNogayaM vakkagayaM 1-43 mahAbalo rAyarisI maNorame kAmaguNe pahAya 14-40 mahAmuNI mahApainne mahAjase maNoruI ciTThai kammasaMpayA 1-47 mahAmehappasUyAo maNo sAhasio bhImo 23-58 mahAraMbhapariggahe maNosilA sAsagaMjaNapavAle 36-74 mahArapaNammi jAyaI maNoharaM cittaharaM 35-4 mahArisI uttama ThANa patta maNDikucchisi ceie 20-2 mahAvimANa savvaTTe mattaM ca gaMdhahatthiM 22-10 mahAvIrassa bhagavao maddavayAe NaM bhaMte !.. 26 sU050 mahAvIreNa desiyaM mannaMtA apuNaccavaM 3-14 mahAsiNANaM isiNaM pasatthaM mamaM bhayAhi suyaNU ! 22-37 mahAsukkA va dipaMtA mamattaM chindaI tAhe 16-86 mahAsukkA sahassArA mamattabaMdhaM ca mahabbhayAvaha 16-68 mahAsukke jahanneNaM mama royaI pavvajjA hu dukkhaM 13-14 mahiM mANanisUraNo mama lAbhe tti pehAe 1-27 mahiDDio puNNaphalovaveo mama hatthajjamAgayA 14-45 mahiDDiyaM puNNaphalovaveyaM mayaM nANuvvayaMti ya 18-14 mahumeragassa va raso mayalakkheNa ciThThaI 27-6 mahoragA ya gaMdhavvA mayesu baMbhaguttIsa 31-10 mAille pisuNe saDhe maragayamasAragalle 36-75 mAI avaNNavAI maraNaM asaI bhave 5-3 mAI kaNhuhare saDhe maraNaM pi sapuNNANaM 5-18 mAI muddheNa paDai maraNaMtami soyaI 7-6 mA eyaM hIlaha ahIlaNijja 36-256 mA kAsi kammAiM mahAlayAI 13-26 36-261 mA kule gaMdhaNA homo 22-43 14-40 mA galiyasse va kasaM 16-50 mANaM mAyaM taheva lohaM ca 35-4 mANavijaeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM... 26 sU0 66 34-42 mANusaM joNiti je 7-16 34-43 mANusattaM bhave mUlaM. 21-11 mANusattaMmi AyAo 1-47 mANusattaM suI saddhA 3-1 23-88 mANusatte asArammi 16-14 13-12 mANussaesu je yAvi divvA 14-6 12-31 mANussaM khu sudullahaM 20-11, 22-38 16-72 mANussaM bhavamAgae 15-16 18-18 mANussaM viggahaM laddhaM 3-8 23-66 mANeNaM ahamA gaI 23-65 mA taM biiyaM gavesae 10-30 16-53 mA bhamihisi bhavAvaTTe 25-38 12-42 mA magge visamevagAhiyA 10-33 12-23 mAyaM ca vajjae sayA 1-24 16-50 mAyaM jattha u pavayaNaM 16-86 mAyaM na seve payahejja lohaM 4-12 20-51 mAyaM piMDassa pANassa 6-14 20-53 mA ya caMDAliyaM kAsI 1-10 18-41 mAyanne asaNapANassa 2-3 16-67 mAyA gaIpaDigghAo 6-54 18-50 mAyA piyA pahusA bhAyA 6-3 20-53 mAyAmusaM vaDDai lobhadosA 32-30,43,56, 23-51 66,82,65 7-6 mAyA ya me mahArAya ! 20-25 19-78 mAyAlobhe ya payaNae 34-26 12-47 mAyAvijaeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM... 26 sU070 36-244 mAyAvuiyameyaM tu 18-26 21-1 mArio ya arNataso 16-64,65 5-4 mAlugA pattahAragA 36-137 12-47 mA vaMtaM puNo vi Aie 10-26 3-14 mAsakkhamaNapAraNe 25-5 36-211 mAsaddhamAsieNaM tu 36-255 36-228 mA sabve teeNa bhe niddahejjA 12-23 18-42 mAsassa U pAraNae mahappA 12-35 13-20 mAsieNa u bhatteNa 16-65 13-11 mAseNaM cauraMgulaM 26-14 34-14 mAse mAse gavaM dae 6-40 36-207 mAse mase tu jo bAlo 6-44 5-6 mAhaM parehi dammato 1-16 36-265 mAhaNakulasaMbhUo 25-1 7-5 mAhaNattaM jahAbhUyaM 25-35 27-6 mAhaNabhoiya vivihA ya sippiNo 15-6 12-23 mAhaNI dAragA ceva 14-53 Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi mAhaNeNa pariccattaM mAhaNo ya purohio mAhiMdammi jahanneNaM mA hu bhaMte! musaM vae mA hU tumaM soyariyANa saMbhare miMuM pi caMDaM pakareMti sIsA miu maddavasaMpanne mie chubhittA hayagao mio vA avaso ahaM migacAriyaM carittANaM migacAriyaM carissAmi migavvaM uvaNiggae micchattanisevae jaNe micchadiTTI aNArie micchAkAro ya niMdAe micchA daMDo pajuMjaI micchAdaMsaNarattA micchAdiTThI aNAriyA mittanAIparivRddho mittavaM nAyavaM hoi mittA ya taha baMdhavA miyaM kAleNa bhakkhae miyacAriyaM carissAmi miyAi puttassa nisamma bhAsiya miyA kAliMjare nage miyA tassaggamAhisI miyApuNe jahArisI miyAputte ti vissue miyApute mahi mihilaM sapurajaNavayaM mihilAe ceie vacche mihilAe DajjhamANIe 673 14-38 musuMDhI ya haliddA ya 14- 53 muhapottiyaM paDilehittA 36-225 muharI nikkasijjaI 20- 15 muhuM muhuM mohaguNe jayaMtaM 14-33 muhuttahiyAiM ca ukkosA 1- 13 27-17 18- 3 16-63 16 - 81,82 16 84 mUliyaM te aicchiyA mUliyaM te pavesaMti mettiM bhUesu kappae 18-1 mettijjamANo bhayaI mettijjamANo vamai 10- 16 34-25 meyanne kiM pabhAsaI ? 26-6 merao ya mahUNi ya 6-30 36-257, 256 18- 27 20-11 3-18 sa 18- 14 mokkhAbhikaMkhissavi mANavassa 1-32 mokkhAbhikaMkhI abhijAyasaDDA 16 -85 moNaM carissAmi samicca dhammaM 16-67 moNaM virAhettu asAhurUve mosaM adattaM ca asevamANA mosaM adattaM ca pariggahaM ca mosassa pacchA ya puratthao ya 13-6 16- 1 16-66 16-2 T mihoka kuNai jaNavayakahaM vA mukkapAso lahulUo mukko mi visabhakkhaNaM muggarehiM musaMDhIhiM muccai kArao jaNo muccaI chavipavvAo muccejja kayAi savvadukkhANaM 8-8 muNI Asi visArae 27-1 muNI care lADhe niccamAyagutte 15-3 muNI vigayasaMgAmo 6-22 muttIe NaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM... 26 sU0 48 2-45 musaM te evamAhaMsu musaM na vayaI jo u musa parihare bha musAbhAsA niratthiyA musAvAyavivajjaNaM 26-26 23- 40, 41 23-46 16-61 6-30 5-24 muhuttaddhaM tu jahannA mUlaM ghettUNa niggayA mUlaccheeNa jIvANaM 16 - 8 mohaM kao etti u vippalAvo 6-4 mohaMgayassa saMtassa 6-6 mohaM ca taNhAyayaNaM vayaMti EUR-98 mohaM ca bhikkhU sayayaM viyakkhaNo mohaM vA kasiNaM niyacchaI mohANe va ya mohaNijjaM pi duvihaM mohaNijjassa ukkosA mohaNijjassa daMsaNe mohANilA pajjalaNAhieNaM moho hao jassa na hoi taNhA ya 18- 26 16-26 meru vva vAeNa akaMpamANo mehuNAo susaMvuDo mokkhaM gao aNuttaraM mokkhamaggagaI tacca ya sammattasaddahaNA 36-66 26-23 1-4 8-99 34-54 34-34 se 36, 46 7-14 7-16 7-21 7-16 rayayahArasaMkAsA 6-2 rayAiM khevejja purekaDAI rasao aMbile je u 99-99 11-7 18- 23 16-70 21-16 2-42 18- 36 28-1 23-33 32-16 14-6 15-1 20-46 12-41 12-14 32-31,44 57,70,83,66 1-24 25- 23 raI novalabhAmahaM raiyAe jahakkamaM rakkhamANI tayaM vae rakkhasA kinnarAya kiMpurisA 28-28 pariziSTa 1 : padAnukrama rakkhejja kohaM viNaejja mANaM rajjaM tu guNasa rajjato saMjamammi ya 16-13 22- 12 rattiM pi cauro bhAge ranno tahiM kosaliyassa dhUyo ramae ajjavayaNami ramae paMDie sAsaM ramejjA saMjame muNI rayaNAbha sakkarAbhA rasao kaDue je u rasao kasAe je u rasao tittae je u 13-33 16-7 32-6 21-16 15-6 31-16 33-8 33-21 raso u kAue nAyavvo 14-10 33-6 raso u kiNhAe nAyavvo raso u teue nAyavvo 32-8 raso u nIlAe nAyavvo raso u sukkAe nAyavvo rahanemI ahaM bhadde ! rahanemI bhaggacitto rahANIe taheva ya rasao pariNayA je u rasao phAsao ceva rasao phAsao tahA rasao mahurae je u rasaMto kaMdukuMbhIsu rasaM na kiMci avarajjhaI se rasagiddheNa jaMtuNA rasagiddhe na siyA bhikkhAe rasassa jinbhaM gahaNaM vayaMti ramANugAsANugae ya jIve rasANurattassa narassa evaM rasANuvAeNa pariggaheNa rasA pagAmaM na niseviyavvA rase atitte ya pariggahe ya rase atitto duhio aNisso rase atittassa pariggahe ya raseNa vaNNeNa ya bhujjamANA rahiyaM thIjaNeNa ya rahe kallANa bhAsaI 22-40 rahe bhAsai pAvagaM 36 - 207 rAiNo tammi saMjae rase phAse taheva ya rase viratto maNuo visogo rasesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM rase nAgujjhei 4-12 18-46 16- 6 26-17 12-20 25-20 36-156 34-6 21-18 36-32 36-30 36-31 36-26 36-18 36-22 se 28 36-15 36-33 16- 51 32-64 18-7 8-11 32-62 32-66 32-71 32-67 32-10 1-37 36- 246 32-68 32-70 32-66 32-20 16-10 32-73 32-63 2-36 34-12 34-10 34-13 34-11 34-15 22-37 22-34 18-2 16-1 11-12 11-8 20-5

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uttarajjhayaNANi 674 pariziSTa 1: padAnukrama . 2-30 rAibhAesu causu vi 26-17 ruviNo ya cauvihA 36-10 lesANaM ThiI tu vocchAmi 34-40 rAiyaM ca aIyAraM 26-47 rUviNo vi caubihA 36-4 lesANa ThiI u devANaM 34-47 rAiyaM tu aIyAraM 26-48 ruve atittassa pariggahe ya 32-30 lesANa ThiI u vaNiyA hoi 34-44,47 rAIbhoyaNavajjaNA 16-30 yave atitte ya pariggahe ya 32-26 lesANa ThiI jahiM jahiM jA u 34-45 rAIbhoyaNavirao 30-2 ruve atitto duhio aNisso 32-31 lesANa huMti ThANAI 34-33 rAImaI asaMbhaMtA 22-36 ruve viratto maNuo visogo 32-34 lesAsu chasu kAesu 31-8 rAImaI viciMtei 22-26 ruvesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM 32-24 lesAhiM pariNayAhiM 34-60 rAovaraya carejja lADhe 15-2 reNuyaM va paDe laggaM 16-87 lesAhiM savvAhiM 34-58,56 rAgaM ca dosaM ca taheva mohaM 32-6 revayayaMmi TThio bhagavaM 22-22 loe kittI se jAyae 1-45 rAgaM dosaM ca chiMdiyA 10-37 roei u nisaggo 26-17 loegadese te savve 36-67,130,136 rAgadosasamajjiyaM 30-1,4 rogA ya maraNANi ya 16-15 173,182,186 rAgaddosamgiNA jagaM 14-43 rogeNAlassaeNa ya / 11-3 loegadese loe ya 36-11 rAgaddosabhayAIyaM 25-21 rojjho vA jaha pADio 19-56 logaM pi eso kuvio DahejjA 12-28 rAgaddosavasaM gayA 14-42 rohiNI devaI tahA 22-2 logadese ya bAyarA 36-78,86,110, rAgaddosAdao tivvA 23-43 111,120 rAgaddose ya do pAve 31-3 logaggaMmi durAruhaM 23-81,84 rAgassa dosassa ya saMkhaeNaM 32-2 laMghiyA taM naikkame 1-33 loganAhe damIsare 22-4 rAgassa heuM samaNuNNamAhu 32-23,36,46, laMtagammi jahanneNaM logamittA viyAhiyA 36-7 62,75,85 lakkhaNaM pajjavANaM tU 28-6 logassa ega desammi 36-146,158, rAgAure osahigaMdhagiddhe 32-50 lakkhaNassarasaMjuo 22-5 168,217 rAgAure kAmaguNesu giddhe 32-86 labhrUNa vi AriyattaNaM 10-17 logAloge ya AgAse 36-7 rAgAure baDisavibhinnakAe 32-63 labhrUNa vi uttama suI 10-16 loguttamuttamaM ThANaM 6-58 rAgAure sIyajalAvasanne 32-76 lakhUNa vi mANusattaNaM 10-16 loge liMgappaoyaNaM 23-32 rAgAure se jaha vA payaMge laddhe piMDe aladdhe vA lobhavijaeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM... 26 sU071 rAgAure hariNamige va muddhe 32-37 layA ciTThai goyamA ! lobhAo duhao bhayaM 6-54 rAgo doso moho 28-20 layA ya ii kA vuttA ? 23-47 lobhAvile AyayaI adattaM 32-26,42,55, rAgo ya doso vi ya kammabIyaM layAvalaya pavvagA kuhuNA 36-65 68,81,64 rADhAmaNI veruliyappagAse 20-42 layA vallI taNA tahA 36-64 lobhe ya uvauttayA 24-6 rAyaM abhikkhaM samuvAya devI 14-37 lalieNa nalakUbaro 22-41 loyaMto u viyAhio rAyattha devI kamalAvaI ya laliyacavalakuMDalatirIDI 6-60 loyamgammi paiTThiyA 36-63 rAyarisiM uttamAe saddhAe 6-56 lahubhUyavihAriNo 14-44 loyagge ya paiTThiyA 36-56 rAyalakkhaNasaMjue 22-1,3 lAbhaM alAbhaM ca suhaM ca dukkhaM loluppamANaM bahuhA bahuM ca 14-10 rAyaveTThi va mannaMtA 27-13 lAbhaMtare jIviya vUhaittA '4-7 lohaM duguMrcha araiM raI ca 32-102 rAyANaM na paDimatei 18-6 lAbhAlAbhammi saMtujhe 35-16 lohatuMDehi pakkhihiM 16-58 rAyA balabhaddo tti 16-1 lAbhAlAbhe suhe dukkhe 19-60 lohA vA jai vA bhayA 25-23 rAyA rajjaMtu hArae 47-11 lAbhA suladdhA ya tume mahesI! .20-55 lohi NIha ya thIha ya 36-68 rAyA saha devIe 14-53 lAbho devagaI bhave 7-16 loho hao jassa na kiMcaNAI 32-8 rukkhamUle va ekkao 35-6 lAhA loho pavaDhaI 8-17 rukkhamUle va egao 2-20 liMge duvihe mehAvi ! 23-30 rukkhA gucchA ya gummA ya 36-64 luttakesaM jiiMdiyaM 22-25,31 vaiguttI cauvihA 24-22 ruppa suvaNNe ya vaire ya 36-73 luppaMtassa sakammuNA 6-3 vairaso kammuNA hoi 25-31 rUvaMdhare muNipavarANa heTThime luppaMti bahuso mUDhA 6-1 vaejja na puNo tti ya 1-41 rUvassa cakkhaM gahaNaM vayaMti leppAhi sauNo viva 16-65 vae vioge ya kahiM suhaM se? 32-28,41, rUvANugAsANugae ya jIve levamAyAe saMjae 6-15 54,67,80,63 rUvANurattassa narassa evaM lesajjhayaNaM pavakkhAmi 34-1 vaesu iMdiyatthesU 31-7 rUvANuvAeNa pariggaheNa 32-28 lesANaM appasatthANaM 34-16,18 vaMkajaDA ya pacchimA 23-26 rUvAhiesu suresu a 31-16 lesANaM tu suNeha me 34-2 vaMke vaMkasamAyAre 34-25 rUviNo ceva'rUvI ya 36-4,249 lesANaM hoi pariNAmo 34-20 vaMtaM icchasi AvenuM 22-42 14-32 lh lyh lyh Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 675 pariziSTa 1: padAnukrama vaMtarANaM jahanneNaM 36-220 vaya samAhAraNayAe NaM bhaMte !... 26 sU0 58 vAsudevassa jeTTagaM 22-10 vaMtAsI puriso rAya! 14-38 vayANi sIlANi parIsahe ya 21-11 vAsudevo ya NaM bhaNai 22-25,31 vaMdai abhitthuNaMto 6-55 varaM me appAdaMto 1-16 vAseNullA u aMtarA 22-33 vaMdaI ya tao gurUM 26-50 baravAruNIe va raso 34-14 vAhio baddharuddho a 16-63 vaMdaNaeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM 26 sU0 11 vallarANi sarANi ya 16-80 vAhiNo veyaNA tahA 23-81 vaMdaNaM pUyaNaM tahA 35-18 vallarehiM sarehi vA 16-81 vAhIrogANa Alae 16-14 vaMdamANA namasaMtA 25-17 vavahAre uvamA esA 7-15 vAhIrogehiM pIDio 16-16 vaMdiUNa tao gurUM 26-45 vasahe jUhAhibaI 11-19 viulaM aTThiyaM suyaM 1-46 vaMdittANa tao guru 26-22,37,40,41, vasAo ruhirANi ya 19-70 viulaM ceva dhaNohasaMcayaM 10-30 42,48,46,51 vasAmi iriyAmi ya 18-26 viuvviUNa iMdattaM 6-55 vaMdittA ya tao gurUM. 26-8 vasIya sovAganivesaNesu 13-18 vikkiNaMto ya vANio 35-14 vacchalla pabhAvaNe aTTha 28-31 vasudeve tti nAmeNaM 22-1 vikkhAyakittI dhiimaM 18-36 vajjapANI puraMdare 11-23 base gurukule niccaM 11-14 vikkhittA veiyA chaTThA 26-26 vajjabhIrU hiesae 34-28 vase te ThAvaittANaM 6-32 vigaInijjUhaNa kare 36-252 vajjarisahasaMghayaNo 22-6 vahaNe vahamANassa 27-2 vigaliMdiyayA hu dIsai 10-17 vajjittA kevalaM lesaM 34-45 vahabaMdhaparIsahA 16-32 vigahAkasAyasannANaM 31-6 vajjejjA paNihANavaM 16-14 vahei rasamucchie 18-3 vigahAsu taheva ca 24-6 vajjeyavvA ya mosalI taiyA 26-26 vaheI se narAhive 18-5 vigiMca kammuNo heuM 3-13 vajjeyabbo sudukkaro 16-30 vAiyA saMgahiyA ceva 27-14 vigiTTaM tU tavaM care 36-254 vajjhaM pAsai vajjhagaM 21-8 vAukkAyamaigao 10-8 vicittaM tu tavaM care 36-252 vajjhamaMDaNasobhAgaM 21-8 vAujIvANa aMtaraM 36-124 vicitte cittapattae 36-148 vaTTamANe u saMjae 11-6 vAei sayaM paDicchA vA 26-26 vijaDhami sae kAe 36-82,60,104,115, vaDUDhaIhiM dumo viva 16-66 vAeNa hIramANami 6-10 124,153,168,177,246, vaDDhae hAyae vAvI 26-14 vAgarejja jahAsuyaM 1-23 vijayaghosassa jannaMmi 25-5 vaDDamANo bhavAhi ya 22-26 vADesu va racchAsu va 30-18 vijayaghose tti nAmeNaM 25-4 vaNapphaINa AuM tu 36-102 vADehiM paMjarehiM ca 22-14,16 vijayaghose ya mAhaNe 25-34 vaNassaikAyamaigao 10-6 vANArasIe bahiyA 25-3 vijayA vejayaMtA ya 36-215 vaNNao gaMdhao ceva 36-15 vANiyo dei dhUyaraM 21-3 vijahittu puvvasaMjogaM vaNNao je bhave kiNhe 36-22 vAdaM vivihaM samicca loe 15-15 vijjamANe pare loe 18-27 vaNNao je bhave nIle 36-23 vAyaNAe NaM bhaMte! jIve 26 sU020 vijjAcaraNapAragA 18-22 vaNNao pariNayA je u 36-16 vAyaNA pucchaNA ceva 30-34 vijjAcaraNapArage 23-2,6 vaNNao pIyae je u 36-25 vAyA aduva kammuNA 1-17 vijjAcaraNasaMpanne 18-24 vaNNao lohie je u 36-24 vAyAviddho vva haDho 22-24 vijjAmaMtatigicchagA 20-22 vaNNao sukkile je u 36-26 vAyAviriyametteNa 6-6 vijjAmAhaNasaMpayA 25-18 vaNNaM jarA harai narassa rAyaM 13-26 vArimajhe mahAlao 23-66 vijjusaMpAyacaMcalaM 15-13 vaNNarasagaMdhaphAsA 28-12 vAluyAkavale ceva 16-37 vijjusoyAmaNippabhA 22-7 vaNNeNaM bhAvamaNamuyaMte u 30-23 vAluyAbhA ya AhiyA 36-156 vijjU agI ya AhiyA 36-206 vaNNe ruve ya savvaso 6-11 vAvannakudaMsaNavajjaNA 28-28 vijjhavejja paMjaliuDo 1-41 vattaNAlakkhaNo kAlo 28-10 vAsaM tattha'bhiroyae 35-6 viTTha bhuMjai sUyare 1-5 vatthAI paDilehae 26-23 vAsaMte aMdhayAraMmi 22-33 viNaejja lomaharisaM 5-31 vaddhamANagihANi ya 6-24 vAsalakkheNa sAhiyaM 36-221 viNae Thavejja appANaM vamaNavireyaNadhUmaNettasiNANaM 15-8 vAsAiM bArase va u 36-132 viNaeNa vaMdae pgaa| 18-8 vayaM ca sattA kAmesu 14-45 vAsANukkosiyA bhave 36-80,88 viNao esa diyA 30-32 vayaM pavattamANaM tu 24-23 102,122 viNayaM pAukarissAmi vayaguttayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve... 26 sU0 55 vAsiTThi! bhikkhAyariyAi kAlo 14-26 viNighAyamAgacchai se ciraM pi 20-43 vayajoga succA na asanbhamAhu 21-14 bAsIcaMdaNakappo ya 16-62 viNiyaTTaNayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve... 26 sU0 33 vayaNaM assuyapuvvaM 20-13 vAsImuhA ya sippIyA 36-128 viNiyaTaeNti bhogesu 6-62,16-66; vayaNamicche puNo puNo 1-12 vAsudevaM mahiDDiyaM 22-8 22-46 Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 676 pariziSTa 1: padAnukrama 34-5 viNihammati pANiNo 3-6 visaehi arajjaMto 16-6 veyaNa veyAvacce 26-32 viNIyaviNae daMte 34-27 visaM tAlauDaM jahA 16-13 veyaNA aNubhaviuM je 20-31 vitta kAme ya bhujiyA 7-8 visaM tu pIyaM jaha kAlakUDa 20-44 veyaNAe duhaTThie 2-32 vitte acoie niccaM 1-44 visannA pAvakamme hiM 6-10 veyaNAo aNaMtaso 16-45 vitte giddhe ya itthisu 5-10 visappe savvaodhAre 35-12 veyaNA paramadAruNA 20-21 vitteNa tANaM na labhe pamatte 4-5 visamaM maggamoiNNo 5-14 veyaNA me khayaM gayA 20-33 vitthArarui tti nAyavvo 28-24 visamasIlA ya bhikkhuNo 5-16 veyaNA viulA io 20-32 vitthipaNe dUramogADhe . . 24-18 visAlakittI ya tahosuyAro 14-3 veyaNA veiyA mae 16-71,74 vinnANeNa samAgamma 23-31 visAlisehiM sIlehiM 3-14 veyaNijjaM tahA mohaM 33-2 vinnAya pavitakkiyaM 23-14 visIyaI siDhile AuyaMmi 4-6 veyaNijje taheva ya 33-20 vippaogamuvAgayA 13-8 visese kiMnu kAraNaM? 23-13,24,30 veyaNIyaM pi ya duvihaM 33-7 vippajahe tahAvihaM bhikkhU 6-4 visohejja jayaM jaI 24-12 veyA ahIyA na bhavaMti tANaM 14-12 vippamuccai paMDie 24-27,30-37 vihagaiva vippamukko 20-60 veyANaM ca mahaM bUhi 25-14 vippamuccai paMDio 31-21 vihammANo kilissaI 27-3 veyAvaccaM tamAhiyaM 30-33 vippasaNNamaNAghAyaM 5-18 viharai mahiM mahappA 27-17 veyAvaccaM taheva sajjhAo 30-30 vippasIejja mehAvI 5-30 viharai vasuhaM vigayamoho 20-60 veyAvaccammi dasavihe 30-33 vipphuraMto aNegaso 16-54 viharAmi ahaM muNI! 23-38,41 veyAvacceNaM bhaMte! jIve--- 26 26 sU044 vibhUsaM parivajajejjA 16-6 viharAmi jahakkama 23-43 veyAvacce niutteNaM 26-10 vimaNo visaNNo aha mAhaNo so 12-30 viharAmi jahAnAya 23-46 veyAvacce va sajjhAe 26-6 vimhAveMto ya paraM 36-263 viharAmi mahAmuNI! 23-48 verattiyaM pi kAlaM 26-20 viyaDassesaNaM care 2-4 viharissAmi nirAmisA 14-46 verANubuddhA narayaM uti 4-2 viyayapakkhI ya boddhavvA 36-188 viharejja kAmesu asajjamANo 32-5 veruliyaniddhasaMkAsA viyarijjai khajjai bhUjjaI ya 12-10 viharejja pacchA ya jahAsuhaM tu 17-1 vevamANI nisIyaI 22-35 viyANiyA dukkhavivaddhaNaM ghaNaM 16-68 vihANAI sahassaso 36-83,61,105, vesaM taM hoi mUDhANaM 1-26 viyAhio jaM samuvicca sattA 32-111 116,125,135,144,154,166, vesaM hoi asAhuNo viraI abaMbhacerassa 16-28 178,187,164,203,247 vocchAmi aNupucaso 24-16 virae Ayarakkhie 2-15 vihAraM viharae muNI 26-35 vochiMda siNehamappaNo 10-28 virae Ayahie pahANavaM 21-21 vihArajattaM nijjAo 20-2 vodANeNaM bhaMte! jIve.' 26 sU026 virae kayavikkae 35-13 vihuNAhi rayaM pure karDa 10-3 vosaTThakAe virejjA 35-16 virae veyaviyAyarakkhie 15-2 vIdaMsaehi jAlehiM 16-65 vosaTTakAo suicattadeho 12-42 virao dhnnpynnprigghaao| 12-6 vIyarAgayAe NaM bhaMte !.... virajjamANassa ya iMdiyatthA 32-106 vIyarAgo aNAsavo 35-21 virattakAmANa tavodhaNANaM 13-17 vIriyaM uvaogo ya 26-11 saI ca jai muccejjA 20-32 virattA u na laggati 25-41 vIriyaM puNa dullahaM 3-10 sa ujjubhAvaM paDivajja saMjae 21-20 viralI acchivehae 36-147 vIsaI koDikoDio 33-23 saoroho ya sapariyaNo ya 20-58 vilutto vilavaMto haM 16-58 vIsaI sAgarovamA 36-232 saMkaTThANANi savvANi 16-14 vivajjaNA bAlajaNassa dUrA ___32-3 vIsaM itthiyAsu ya 36-51 saMkappeNa vihannasi 6-51 vivaDai viddhaMsai te sarIrayaM 10-27 vIsaM tu sAgarAI 36-231 saMkamANo taNuM care 14-47 vivannasAro vaNio vva poe 14-30 vuggahe kalahe ratte 17-12 saMkaradUsaM parihariya kaMThe 12-6 vivAdaM ca udIrei 17-12 vucchaM tesi cauvvihaM 36-158,173,162 saMkahaM ca abhikkhaNaM 16-3 vivicca kammuNo heuM 6-14 186,217 saMkAbhIo na gacchejjA 2-21 vivittalayaNAi bhaejja tAI 21-22 vucchAmi aNupuvvaso 30-2636-47,106 saMkhijjakAlamukkosaM 36-133,142,152 vivittavAso muNiNaM pasattho 32-16 vucchAmi sovAganivesaNesu 13-16 saMkhaMkakuMdasaMkAsA 34-6,36-61 vivittasayaNAsaNaM 30-28 vujjhamANANa pANiNaM 23-65,68 saMkhacakkagayAdhare 11-21 vivittasayaNAsaNayAe NaM bhaMte !... 26 sU0 32 veejja nijjarApehI 2-37 saMkhAIyA logA 34-33 vivittasejjAsaNajaMtiyANaM 32-12 vegeNa ya pahAvaI 27-6 saMkhA u kamaso tesiM 36-167 vivihaM khAimasAimaM paresiM 15-11 vemANiyA u je devA 36-206 saMkhA saMkhaNagA tahA 36-128 vivihANa va AsavANa jArisao 34-14 vemAyAhiM sikkhAhiM 7-20 saMkhA saMThANameva ya 28-13 Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 677 pariziSTa 1: padAnukrama 14-5 MORAN 32-3 saMkiegaNaNovagaM kujjA 26-27 saMtime ya duve ThANA 5-2 saMsAro aNNavo vutto 23-73 saMkhevarui tti hoi nAyabco 28-26 saMtI saMtikare loe 15-38 sakammasIlassa purohiyassa saMgahe chaddisAgayaM 33-18 saMtee tahiyA nava 28-14 sakammaseseNa purAkaeNaM 14-2 saMgaheNa ya thAvare 25-22 saMthavaM jahijja akAmakAme 15-1 sakammuNA kiccai pAvakArI saMgAmasIse iva nAgarAyA 21-17 saMthavo ceva nArINaM 16-11 sakavArDa paMDurulloyaM 35-4 saMgAme dujjae jiNe 6-34 saMdhArae aNAutte 17-14 sakAmamaraNaM tahA 5-2 saMgo esa maNussANaM 2-16 saMthAraM phalagaM pIDhaM sakAmamaraNaM maraI 5-32 saMcikkhattagavesae 2-33 saMthayA te pasIyaMtu 23-86 sakke devAhivaI 11-23 saMcikkhamANo carissAmi moNaM 14-32 saMdhAvaI naragatirikkhajoNiM 20-46 sakko mAhaNarUveNa 6-6 saMjae iriyaM rie 24-4 saMdhIsu va mahApahe 1-26 sakkhaM su dIsai tavo viseso 12-37 saMjao ahamassIti 15-10 saMpai neyAue pahe 10-31 sakkhaM sakkeNa coio 6-61; 18-44 saMjao caiu rajja 18-19 saMpajjaliyA ghorA 23-50 sagaro vi sAgaraMtaM 15-35 saMjao nAma nAmeNaM 18-22 saMpatte viramejjA 26-16 sagA jeTThakaNiTThagA 20-26,27 saMjao parivajjae 35-3,6 saMpatto kevalaM nANaM 35-21 sacele yAvi egayA 2-13 saMjao susamAhio 12-2 saMpiMDiyA aggarasA pabhUyA 14-31 saccasoyappagaDA 13-6 saMjamaM nihuo cara 22-43 saMbuddhappA ya savvannU 23-1 saccA taheva mosA ya 24-20,22 saMjamaM paDivajjiyA 3-20 saMbuddhA puvvasaMthuyA 1-46 saccA me bhAsiyA vaI 18-52 saMjamaMmi ya vIriyaM ___3-1 saMbuddho so tahiM bhagavaM 21-10 saccA mosA taheva ya 24-20,22 saMjamamANo vi ahaM 18-26 saMbhogakAle ya atittilAbhe 32-28,41,54 sacceNa palimaMthae 6-21 saMjameNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM 26sU027 67,80,63 sacce saccaparakkame 18-24 saMjameNa taveNa ya 1-16:19-77; saMbhogapaccakkhANeNaM bhaMte!jIve'2EsU034 sajjhAeNaM bhaMte! jIve'' 26 sU0 16 25-43,28-36 saMmucchaI nAsai nAvaciTTe 14-18 sajjhAe vA niuttaNaM 26-10 saMjame ya pavattaNaM 31-2 saMmucchimANa eseva 36-198 sajjhAo paMcahA bhave 30-34 saMjayaM susamAhiyaM 20-4 samucchimA ya maNuyA 36-165 sajjhAyaegaMtanisevaNA ya saMjayassa tavassiNo 2-34 saMraMbhasamAraMbhe 24-21,23,25 sajjhAyaM ceva paMcahA 24-8 saMjayAe subhAsiyaM 22-46 saMlehukkosiyA bhave 36-251 sajjhAyaM tao kujjA 26-36,44 saMjayANaM ca bhAvao 20-1 saMvaccharaM majjhimiyA 36-251 sajjhAyaM tu cautthie 26-43 saMjayANaM tavassiNaM 23-10 saMvaTTagavAte ya 36-116 sajjhAyaM paosakAlammi 26-16 saMjayANa vusImao 5-18,26 saMvahaI ghare tassa 21-5 sajjhAyajjhANajutte 18-4 saMjAyaI samayamuvaTTiyassa 32-107 saMvaro nijjarA mokkho 28-14 saDDhI kAeNa phAsae 5-23 saMjogA ya vibhAgA ya 28-13 saMvuDe nijhuNe rayaM 3-11 sahI tAlisamaMtie 5-31 saMjogA viSpamukkassa 1-1,11-1 saMvegeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM . 26 sU02 saDhe bAlagavI vae 27-5 saMThANao bhave tase 36-44 saMsayaM khalu so kuNaI 6-26 saNakumAramAhiMdA 36-210 saMThANo bhave vaTTe 36-43 saMsarai suhAsuhehiM kammehi 10-15 saNaMkumAre jahanneNaM 36-224 saMThANao ya cauraMse 36-45 saMsAraM bahuM aNupariyaDaMti 8-15 saNaMkumAro maNussido 18-37 saMThANao ya vinneo 36-15 saMsAraMmi arNatae 6-1,12, 20-31 saNAsaNakusumanibhA 34-8 saMThANapariNayA je u 36-21 saMsAraMmi dukkhapaurAe __ 8-1 saNAho vA narAhivA 20-16 saMThANAdesao vAvi 36.83,61,105, saMsAracakkassa vimokkhaNaTThA 14-4 saNhA kharA ya boddhavvA 36-71 116,125,135,144,154,166,178 saMsAratthA u je jIvA 36-68 saNhA sattavihA tahiM 36-71 187,164,203,247 saMsAratthA ya siddhA ya 36-48,248 satta U sAgarovamA 36-226 saMtaI pappaNAIyA 36-76,87,101, saMsArapAranicchinnA 36-67 sattaTThabhavaggahaNe 10-13 121,131,140,150,156,174,183 saMsArabhIrussa Thiyassa dhamme 32-17 sattamammi jahanneNaM 36-240 160,166,218 saMsAramAvanna parassa aTTA 4-4 sattamAe jahanneNaM 36-166 saMtaI pappa teNAI 36-12 saMsAramokkhassa vipakkhabhUyA 14-13 sattamo micchakAro ya 26-3 saMtattabhAvaM paritappamANaM 14-10 saMsArasAgara ghoraM 22-31 sattarasa sAgarAI 36-228 saMtANachinnA carissAmi moNaM 14-41 saMsAra heuM ca vayaMti baMdhaM 14-16 sattarasa sAgarA U 36-164 saMti egehi bhikkhUhiM 5-20 saMsAre parivattae 33-1 sattarasa sAgarovamA 36-165,226 saMtimaggaM ca bUhae 10-36 saMsAro aivattaI 27-2 sattara koDikoDio 33-21 Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 678 pariziSTa 1: padAnukrama 6-2 sattavihaM navavihaM vA 33-11 101,112,121,131,140,150,156, samiI guttI taheva ya 24-1 sattahA parikittiyA 36-157 174,183,160,218 samiIsu kiriyAsU ya 31-7 sattAvIsaivihekkasIo vA 34-20 sapariso paMjalI houM 25-13 samiIhi majjhaM susamAhiyassa 12-17 sattU mittesu vA jage 16-25 sapAheo pavajjaI 16-20 samie gutte ya guttihiM 34-31 sattU ya ii ke vutte? 23-37 sa pujjasatthe suviNIyasaMsae 1-47 samikkha paMDie tamhA satteva u sAgarovamA 36-163 sa puvyamevaM na labhejja pacchA 4-6 samicca loyaM samayA mahesI 4-10 satteva sahassAI 36-88 sappe bilAo viva nikkhaMmate 32-50 samiddhA kAmarUviNo 5-27 satteva sAgarA U 36-162 saphalA jaMti rAio 14-25 samudAya tayaM taM tu 25-34 sattovasatto na uvei turhi 32-26,42, sabbhAvapaccakkhANeNaM bhaMte! jIve...26sa042 samudghami pasavaI 21-4 55,68,81,64 sabbhAve uvaesaNaM 28-15 samuddagaMbhIrasamA durAsayA 11-31 satthaM jahA paramatikkhaM 2-20 sadbhitarabAhirao 16-88 samuddapAlitti nAmae 21-4 satthaggahaNaM visabhakkhaNaM ca 36-267 samaeNegeNa u sijjhaI u 36-54 samuddapAle apuNAgamaM gae 21-24 satthe saMvaTTakoTTe ya 30-17 samaeNegeNa sijjhaI 36-51,52 samuddapAlo iNamabbavI 21-8 sadAvarIya gummI ya 36-138 samae vi saMtaI pappa 36-6 samuddammi jalammi ya 36-50 sa devagaMdhavvamaNussapUie 1-48 samae samayakhettie 36-7 samuddavijae nAmaM 22-3 sadesamaha patthio 21-3 samaM ca saMthavaM thIhiM 16-3 samuddavijayaMgao 22-36 sadhayAra ujjoo 28-12 samaM hiccA mahApahaM 5-14 samuddeNa samaM miNe 7-23 saddassa soyaM gahaNaM vayaMti 22-36 samacauraMso jhasoyaro 22-6 samuyANaM uchamesijjA 35-16 saddahai jiNAbhihiyaM 28-27 samaNaM saMjaya daMtaM 2-27 samuvaTThiyaM tahiM saMtaM 25-6 saddahaNA puNarAvi dullahA 10-16 samaNA bhavissAmu guNohadhArI 14-17 same ajjhasire yAvi 24-17 saddAiyA tAvaiyappagArA 32-106 samaNA mu ege vayamANA -7 samo niMdApasaMsAsu 16-60 saddANugAsANugae ya jIve 32-40 samaNo ahaM saMjao baMbhayArI 12-6 samo ya jo tesu sa vIyarAgo 32-22,35, saddANurattassa narassa evaM 32-45 samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae 10-1 se 36 48,61,74,87 saddANuvAeNa pariggaheNa 32-41 samayaM saMjae bhaMje 1-35 samo ya savvabhUesu 16-86 saddA vivihA bhavaMti loe 15-14 samayAe samaNo hoi 25-30 sambukkAvaTTAyayagaMtuM 30-16 sadde atittassa pariggahe ya 32-43 samayA savvabhUesa 16-25 sammaM no phAsayaI pamAyA 20-36 sadde atitte ya pariggahe ya 32-42 samareva mahAmuNI 2-10 samma jayai saMjame 36-1 sadde atitte samuvei macchaM 32-37 samaresu agAresu 1-26 samma jANAmi appagaM 15-27 sadde atitto duhio aNisso 32-44 samaleTukaMcaNe bhikkhU 35-13 samma dhamma viyANittA 14-50 sadde viratto maNuo visogo 32-47 samAipaNAI jakkhehi 5-26 sammaM no paDitappar3a sadde rUve ya gaMdhe ya 16-10 samAgame kayamaI 23-14 samma bhAvettu appayaM 19-64 saddesu jo giddhamuvei tivvaM 32-37 samAgayA taM isi tAlayaMti 12-16 sammaM saMpaDivajjaI 23-16 saddhAkhamaM Ne viNaittu rAgaM 14-28 samAgayA do vi cittasaMbhUyA 13-3 samma suddheNa ceyasA 15-32 saddhA paramadullahA 3-6 samAgayA bahU tattha 23-16 sammaggaM tu jiNakkhAyaM 23-63 saddhaM nagaraM kiccA 9-20 samAgayA savvajaNeNa amhe 12-33 sammaggaM samuvaTThiyA saniyANA kaNhalesamogADhA 36-256 samAgayA savvajaNeNa tubbhe 12-28 sammattaM ceva micchattaM 33-6 saniyANA hu hiMsagA 36-257 samAyayaMtI amaiM gahAya 4-2 sammattaM taM viyAhiyaM 28-15 sannAipiMDaM jemei 17-16 samAruo novasamaM uvei 32-11 sammattacarittAI 28-26 sannANanANovagae mahesI 21-23 samAvannANa saMsAre 3-2 sammaiMsaNarattA 36-258 sanniruddhaMmi Aue 7-24 samAvanno narAhivo 18-18 sammaddamANe pANANi 17-6 sanniruddhA ya acchahi? 22-16 samAsAseMti appayaM 6-6 sammAmicchattameva ya sanniruddhe jalAgame 30-5 samAseNa viyAhio 30-26 sammucchimatirikkhAo 36-170 sanniruddhe sudukkhie 22-14 samAseNa viyAhiyA 24-3,16; sayaM gehaM paricajja 17-18 sannivese samAyaghose ya 30-17 26-52,36-47,106 sayaM ca aThuttara tirayaloe 36-54 sannihiM ca na kubvejjA 6-15 samAseNa viyAhiyaM 30-14; 33-15 sayaNaM pariyaNaM ceva 22-32 sannihIsaMcao ceva 16-30 samAhiuppAyagA ya guNagAhI 36-262 sayaNA tahA kAmaguNA pagAmA 14-16 sapajjavasie vi ya 36-6 samAhiM paDisaMdhae 27-1 sayaNAsaNaThANe vA 30-36 sapajjavasiyA vi ya 36-12,76,87, samAhikAme samaNe tavassI 32-4,21 sayaNAsaNapANabhoyaNaM 15-11 17-5 23-86 33-6 Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 679 pariziSTa 1: padAnukrama yANachinne 15-1 sayaNAsaNanevaNayA 30-28 savvadukkhappahINaTTA 28-36 sahassAre jahanneNa 36-226 sayaNeNa vA kAmaguNehi ceva 14-17 savvadukkhappahINe vA 5-25 sahAyapaccakkhANeNaM bhaMte! 26sU040 sayaNe no paDissuNe 1-18 savvadukkhavimokkhaNaM 26-38,41,46,46 sahAyamicche niuNatthabuddhi 32-4 sayameva lucaI kese 22-24,30 savvadukkhavimokkhaNiM 16-85,26-1 sahie Aegavesae sa bhikkhU 15-5 sayA kusalasaMdiTTha 25-16 savvadukkhavimokkhaNe 26-10,46 sahie ujjukaDe niyANachinne sayA duhI vippariyAsuvei 20-46 savvadukkhA vimuccaI 6-8 sahie kheyANugae ya koviyappA 15-15 sarai porANiyaM jAI 9-1;16-8 savvaddhaM tu viyAhiyA 36-8 sA u uddhariyA kahaM? 23-45 saraNaM gaI paiTThA ya 23-65 savvadhammANuvattiNo 7-26 sA u pArassa gAmiNI 23-71 sarAge vIyarAge vA 34-32 savvanayANa aNumae 36-246 sAgaraMtaM jahittANaM 18-40 sarittu porANiya tattha jAI 14-5 savvannU jiNabhakkharo 23-78 sAgarA auNatIsaI 36-241 sariso hoi bAlANaM 2-24 savvapamANehi jassa uvaladdhA 28-24 sAgarA auNatIsa tu 36-240 sarIrapaccakkhANeNaM bhaMte! jIve... 26sU036 savvabhavesu assAyA 19-74 sAgarA auNavIsaI 36-231 sarIraparimaMDaNaM 16-6 savvabhAvavibhAvaNaM 26-36 sAgarA auNavIsaM tu 36-230 sarIramAhu nAva tti 23-73 savvabhUyANa saMjayA ! 20-56 sAgarA aTThavIsaI 36-240 sarIravivaraMtare 20-20 sabvameyaM caittANaM 6-5 sAgarA aTThavIsaM tu 36-236 sarIravoccheyaNaTThAe 36-34 savvalakkhaNasaMpUnnA 22-7 sAgarA ikkatIsaM tu 36-242 saliMge annaliMge ya 36-46 savvalogaMmi pANiNaM 23-75,76,78 sAgarA ikkavIsaI 36-233 saliMgeNa ya aTThasayaM 36-52 savvalogammi vissue 23-5 sAgarA ikkabIsaM tu 36-232 salilA sAgaraMgamA 11-28 savvalogappabhaMkaro 23-76 sAgarA u chavIsaI 36-238 sallaM kAmA visaM kAmA 6-53 savvasaMgavinimmukke 18-53 sAgarANi ya satteva 36-224 sallANaM ca tiyaM tiyaM 31-4 savvasattU jiNAmahaM 23-36 sAgarA paNuvIsaI 36-237 saviyAraaviyArA 30-12 savvasuttamahoyahI! 23-85 sAgarA sattavIsaI 36-236 sa vIyarAgo kayasavvakicco 32-108 savvassa dukkhassa u jo pamokkho 32-1 sAgarA sattavIsa tu 36-238 savvao parivArie 14-21,18-2 savvassa dukkhassa panokkhamaggo 32-111 sAgarA sAhiyA dunni 36-223 savvao parivArio 22-11 savvassa logassa dugaMchaNijjA 13-16 sAgarovamamegaM tu 36-160 savvao pihiyAsave 16-63 savvassa logassa sadevagassa 32-16 sANukkose jiehi u 22-18 savvao vippamukkassa 16-16 savvAraMbhapariccAo 16-28 sA tesiM kAyaTTiI 36-167,245 savvaM appe jie jiya 6-36 savvAhi nayavihIhi ya 28-24 sA pavvaiyA saMtI 22-32 savvaM kama khavittANaM 22-48 savve AbharaNA bhArA 13-16 sA puDhavI nimmalA sahAveNaM 36-60 savvaM gaMthaM kalahaM ca 8-4 save ummaggapaTThiyA 23-63 sA bAlA nova jaI 20-26 savvaMgesu ya patthivA 20-16 savve kAmA duhAvahA 13-16 sA majjhammi viyAhiyA 36-56 savvaM jagaM jai tuhaM 14-36 savve te dukkhasaMbhavA 6-1,11 sAmaNNaM ca purAkayaM 16-8 savvaM jao jANai pAsae ya 32-106 savve te parinivvuDa 14-53 sAmaNNaM niccalaM phAse 22-47 savvaM naTa viDaMbiyaM 13-16 savve te viiyA majjhaM 18-27 sAmaNNaM putta! duccaraM 16-24 savvaM pite apajjattaM 14-36 savve dhammaparAyaNA 14-51 sAmaNNamaNupAliuM 16-34 savvaM vAvi dhaNaM bhave 14-36 savvesiM ceva kammANaM 33-17 sAmaNNamaNupAliyA 19-65,36-250 savvaM vilaviyaM gIyaM 13-16 savvesiM ceva bhUyANaM 20-35 sAmaNNassa bhavissasi 22-45 savvaM savveNa baddhagaM 36-18 savvesu kAmajAesu ___-4 sAmaNNe pajjuvaTThio 6-61 savvaM suciNNaM saphalaM narANaM 13-10 savvesu vi paesaggaM 33-24 sAmaNNe pajjuvaTThiyA 18-46 savvaM se jAiyaM hoi 2-28 savvesu vi paesesu 33-18 sAmAieNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM . . . . . 26sU06 savvakammavinimmukkaM 25-32 savvehiM bhUehiM dayANukaMpI 21-13 sAmAiyattha paDhamaM / 28-32 savvaguNasaMpannayAe NaM bhaMte! 26sU045 savvosahIhiM Nhavio 22-6 sAmAyAri pavakkhAmi 26-1 savvajIvANa kammaM tu 33-18 sasarakkhapAe suvaI 17-14 sAmAyArI paveiyA 26-4,7 savvajIvesuicchiyaM 33-24 saha saMbuddho aNuttare dhamme 6-2 sAmisaM kulalaM dissa 14-46 savvaTThasiddhagA ceva 36-216 sahasammuiyAsavasaMvaro ya 28-17 sAmI kujjA nimaMtaNaM 2-38 savvaTThassuvari bhave 36-57 sahasAvattAsiyANi ya 16-6 sAmehiM sabalehi ya 16-14 sabbaThesu va khattiyA 3-5 sahassaM hArae naro 7-11 sAyaM ca pAyaM udagaM phusaMtA 12-36 savvaDDhIe saparisA 22-21 sahassaguNiyA bhujjo 7-12 sAyaM no paridevae 2-8,36 Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi sAyamasAyaM ca AhiyaM sAyarasaiDiuM sAyarasa u bahU bhaiyA sAyAgAravie ege sArabhaMDANi nINei sArahiM iNamabbavI sArahissa paNAmae sArIramANasA caiva sArIramANase dukkhe sAvae Asi vANie sAvae vANie gharaM sAvae se vikovie sAvajjaM vajjae muNI sAvajjajogaM parivajjayaMto sAvatthi nagarimAgae sAsae jiNadesie sAsaM dAsaM va mannaI sAsaNe vigayamohANaM sAsayaM parinindue sAhavo saMjamuttarA sAhassIe parivuDo sAhassIo samAgayA sAhAraNaM jaM ca karei kamma sAhAraNa sarIrA u. sAhAraNa sarIrA ya sAhAhi rukkho lahae samAhiM sAhiyaM paliovamaM sAhiyaM sAgaraM ekkaM sAhiyA dunni sAgarA sAhiyA sAgarA satta sAhu goyama ! pannA te sAhuNA vimhayannio sAhussa tassa vayaNaM akAuM sAhussa darisaNe tassa sAhu annottha vaccau sAhU kallANa mannaI sAhU kahaya pucchio siMgabere taheva ya siMgAratthaM na dhArAe siMcAmi sayayaM dehaM sikkhae nIikovie siksIletti dubaI sikkhittA saMjamaM tavaM sijjhate jugavaM duve sijjhissaMti tahApare siNANaM no vi patthae sittA no va DahaMti me 680 22-7 guNajoge 36-264 siddhANaNaMtabhAgo ya 33-7 siddhANaM namo kiccA 27-6 siddhANegavihA vRttA 16-22 siddhANogAhaNA bhave 22-15 siddhA sijjhati cANeNa 22-20 siddhiM gacchasi nIrao 16-45 23-80 siddhiM goyama ! loyaM gacchasi siddhiM pattA aNuttaraM siddhiM patto aNuttara 21-1 21-5 siddhiM varagaI gayA 21-2 siddhiM saMpAuNejjAsi 1- 36 siddhigaI gae goyame 21-13 siddhI logaggameva ya 23-3 siddhe vA havai sAsae 16-17 siddhe havai nIrae 36-66 sIyaM phusai egayA 36-63 14- 26 36- 223 sIyaMti ege bahu kAyarA narA 36-216 sIyaMti jatthA bahukAyarA narA 36-225 sIyacchAe maNorame 36-225 23-28,34,36, 44,46,54,56,64,66, 74, 76, 85 sIyapiMDaM purANakummAsaM sIyA uNhA ya niddhA ya sIyA nIlavaMtapavahA 20- 13 sIyAe joyaNe tatto 13- 34 sIyArayaNaM tao samArUDho 16-7 sIlaM paDilabhe jao 27-12 sIlaDUDhaM guNaAgaraM 1-36 sIlabhUeNa appaNA 1-38 siddhe havai sAsae 14- 52 siyA hu kelAsasamA asaMkhayA 35-21 sire cUDAmaNI jahA 5-20 sisuNAguvva maTTiya 22-23 sIunhaM vivihaM ca daMsamasagaM 23 16 sIeNa pharuseNa vA sIodagaM na sevijjA 4-4 22-48 sIosiNA daMsamasA ya phAsA sIyaM ca sovIrajavodagaM ca sIlavaMtA bahussuyA sIlavaMtA savIsesA sIlasahAvahAsavigahAhiM sIsaM chettUNa bhujz2aI sIsasaMghasamAule 20- 1 36-48 36-62,64 16-17 6- 58 10-35 25-43 25-15 36-66 16- 6 23-51 21-6 11- 4, 5 sIseNa evaM saraNaM uveha 5- 28 sIse so u mahappaNo 36-53 sIhakaNNI naheva ya 16-17 sIhe miyANa pavare 2-6 sIho va saddeNa na saMtasejjA 23-51 suiM ca ladhuM saddhaM ca 31-20 suI dhammassa dullahA 33-24 16- 65 36-63,67 11-32 10- 37 23-83 1- 48 18- 53 3- 20 pariziSTa 1 padAnukrama sueNa ogAhaI u sammattaM suMsumArA ya boddhavvA sukaDaM tassa sAmaNNaM sukaDe tti supakke tti sukahiyamaTThapaovasohiyaM sukumAlaM suhoiyaM sukumAlo sumajio 16-34 35-16 34-32 34-6 34-3 34-57 16-1 1-36 22-40 20-54; 25-35 suNagamaDagassa va jahA ahimaDassa 34-16 sugiTTie susi 1-36 1-6 suNiyAbhAvaM sANassa 32-1 28-1 36-1 35-1 20-17 1-23 22-20 32-3 4-6 sukkajhANaM jhiyAejjA sukkalesaM tu pariName sukkalesA u vaNNao sukkalesA ya chaTA u suggaiM uvavajjaI bahuso suggIve nayare ramma succhinne suhaDe maDe suTTiyA niyamavvae suTTu me uvadaMsiya 6-48 22-10 5- 10 15-4 1- 27 suNeha jiNabhAsiya suNeha egaggahiyaM hiyatthaM 2-4 suNeha me egamaNA io suNeha megaggamaNA 21- 18 15-13 suNeha me mahArAya ! 2-6 20- 38 sutaM atyaM ca tadubhayaM suttagaM ca mahAyaso 21-17 suttattha saMciMtaNayA thiI ya suttesu yAvI paDibuddhajIvI 6-6 8- 12 sudiTThaparamatthasevaNA vA vi 36-20 sudullahaM lahiuM bohilAbha 11-28 suddo havai kammuNA 36-61 suddhesaNAo naccANaM 22- 22 1-7 16- 5 suddhodae ya usse supariccAI damaM care suppiyassAvi mittassa 27-17 sugaMdhapariNAmA 5-26, 22-32 sumahaM maMdare girI 7-21 sumiNa lakSNadaMDavatyuvijja 36-263 suyaM AbhiNibohiyaM 7-3 suyaM AbhinibohiyaM 23-3,7,15 suyaM me Au ! tegaM bhagavayA evaM 16 sU0 1 21-1 suyaM laddhuM na majjaI 36-66 suyaM laddhUNa majjaI 12-28 11- 20 suyaM viNayaM ca gAhie 21-14 suyatuMDapaIvanibhA 3-10 suyadhammaM khalu carittadhammaM ca 3-8 28-21 36-172 2-16 1-36 10-37 20-4 28-28 919-9 25-31 8-11 36-85 18-43 11-8 36-17 11-26 15-7 33-4 28-4 2 sU0 1; 26 sU0 1 11-11 99-19 17-4 34-7 28-27

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uttarajjhayaNANi sudhArAmA saMtA suyanANaM jeNa atthao diTTha suvarassIsamAhiya masalatI jala suyasIlasamukkariso suyassa ArAhaNayAe NaM bhaMte ! suyassa puNNA viulassa tAiNo suyANi me paMca mahavvayANi suyA me narae ThANA surUve ! cArubhAsiNi surUve piyadaMsaNe sulahA tesiM bhave bohI suvaNNarupyassa u pavvayA bhave suviNIe ti dubaI suviso supAlao suvvae kammaI divaM suvvaMti dAruNA saddA susaMvuDo paMcahiM saMvarehiM susaMbhiyA kAmaguNA i susaMbhaMto suvimhio susANe sunnagAre vA susIio pahAmi dosa susIlA cArupehinI suhaM vasAmo jIvAmo suhaM vA jai vA duhaM sudukphalanivAgaM suhamasuhaM ca AhiyaM suhasAeNaM bhaMte! jIve suhassa u bahU bheyA suhAvahaM dhammadhuraM aNuttaraM suhuttarA ceva bhavaMti sesA suhumaM taha saMparAyaM ca sahumANaM bAyarANa ya suhumA tattha viyAhiyA suhumA te viyAhiyA suhumA bAyarA tahA suhumA savvalogammi suheNa ya duheNa ya susiNo dukkhaviNoyaTThA suhoiyo tumaM puttA ! sUyarassa narassa ya sUrA daDhaparakkamA sUre daDhaparakkame sUro abhihaNe paraM sutehi sahaya seo agAravA ti 23-53 seo saccaparakkame 28-23 se kAhae mahayA vitthareNaM 23-56 se kiMci nisAmiyA 23-53 se khippaM savvasaMsArA 23-88 se ghANabale ya hAyaI 26 sU0 25 se cakkhubale ya hAyaI 11-31 se cue baMbhalogAo 16-10 se jibbhabale ya hAyaI 5-12 22-37 21-6 36-258 6-48 11- 10, 13 23-27 5-22 6-7 689 sejjaM tu paDiha sejjaM na paDilehai 26 sU0 30 33- 13 16-68 108, 117 36-78, 86, 100, sejjA daDhA pAuraNaM me asthi seTThikulammi visAle seDhitavo payaratavo seNio magahAhivo seNiyA ! magahAhivA ! 12-42 se na acchai maMDale 14-31 se nAhiI maccumuhaM tu patte 20-13 2- 20, 35-6 se nUNaM mae puvvaM se phAsabale ya hAyaI seyaM te maraNaM bhave 12- 46 22-7 seyaM pavvaiuM mama 6-14 seyameyaMti mannaI 18- 17 13- 3 33- 13 17-10 24-27 30-37 10-23 10-22 18- 26 10-24 26-37 17-14 se tattha patte na vahijja bhikkhU se dasaMgebhijAyaI se saMjae suvvae tavassI se samie tti vuccaI tAI se savvabale ya hAyaI 33- 18 se savvasiNehavajjie 28-32 sesANi u appasatthAI 35-6 sesAvasesaM labhau tavassI 36-77, 86, 100 se sikkhaM lachumarihaI 36 - 110, 116 se subvae hoi muNINa majjhe 36-70,84,62, se soyaI maccumuhovaNIe se soyabale ya hAyaI soiMdiyaniggaheNaM bhaMte! jIve - 111,120 soUNa tassa vayaNaM 28-10 soUNa tassa so dhammaM 32- 105 soUNa rAyakannA 16- 34 se viNIe tti vuccaI se vi ya sussuyAittA se vi sAvatthimAgae 18- 48 20-53 so evaM tattha paDisiddho so karissai ujjoyaM 1-6 18- 51 so kuMDalANa juyalaM so khalu ANAruI nAma 2- 10 so khalu kiriyAruI nAma 11-17 16- 61 sogeNa u samutthayA 2-26 soccAbhinikkhamma pahAya bhoe 17-2 13-2 30-10 20- 2,10 20-12 pariziSTa 1 : padAnukrama 27-7 23-7 15-5 soccANaM jiNasAsaNaM soccANaM pharasA bhAsA socvANa mehAvI subhAsiyaM imaM soccA neAuyaM maggaM so bIyarui tti nAyavvo soyagijjhaM vivajjae soyaggiNA AyaguNiMdhaNeNaM soyassa saddaM gahaNaM vayaMti soriTThaneminAmo u 2117 soriyapuraMmi nayare solasavihabheeNaM 3-16 31-3 se 20 2048 2-40 soyAgakulasaMbhUo 10-25 sovAgajAI duhao gayANaM 22-42 soyApuriesasAhU soccA saddahiUNa ya so tavo duviho vutto 30-7 so tassa savvassa duhassa mukko 32 110 so tesu mohA vigaI uvei so dANisiM rAya ! mahANubhAgo 32- 101 13-20 6-3 28-27 so devalogasarise 5-13 28-23 16-5 14-10 32-35,36 so dhammarui tti nAyavvo so pacchA paritappaI 22- 26 sovAgA kAsibhUmie 5-6 so biMtammApiyaro ! 13 so vi aMtarabhAsillo so vi rAyA tavaM care sovIrarAyavasabho so samAseNa chavviho 10-26 so suttarui tti nAyavvo sohammaMmi jahanneNaM 10-28 sohammIsANagA tahA 26-28 sohI ujjuyabhUyassa so hu kaMkhe sue siyA 11-14 so hoi abhigamaruI 12-10 17-21 13-21 10-21 hue mie upAsittA 26 sU0 63 hao na saMjale bhikkhU haMsA mayaMgatIre 18- 18 haTTatuTThamalaMkiyA 22-18 22-28 25-6 23-76, 78 22-20 hatthAgayA ime kAmA 28-20 hatthiNapurammi cittA hammaMti bhattapANesu hammihati bahU jiyA haMyaM bhaddaM va vAhae 28-25 22-28 14-37 ha hAi veyAla ivAvivanno hAi satyaM jaha kuggahIyaM haNejjA koi katthaI 2-6 2-25 20-51 3-6, 7-25 36-246 22-5 22-1,3 33-11 12-1 13-18 12-37 13-6 16-76 27-11 18-37 18-47 30-10 28-21 36-222 36-210 3-12 14-27 28-23 18- 6 2-26 13-6 18- 16 20-44 20-44 2-27 5-6 13-28 35-11 22-16 1-37

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uttarajjhayaNANi 682 pariziSTa 1: padAnukrama 12-5 hayamAigoNamAi hayANIe gayANIe harataNU mahiyA hime harA haraMti tti kahaM pamAe ? hariesabalo nAma hariyakAyA ya boddhavvA hariyAlabheyasaMkAsA hariyAle hiMgulue hariseNo maNussido haliddAbheyasannibhA havaI kiccANaM saraNaM hasiyaM thANayakaMdiyaM hasiyaM bhuttAsiyANi ya hAliddA sukkilA tahA hAsaM kiDraDaM raiM dappaM hAsaM kIDaM ca vajjae 36-180 hAsaM bhayaM sogapumitthi veyaM 18-2 hAse bhae moharie 36-85 hiMguluyadhAusaMkAsA 14-15 hiMsagA ajiiMdiyA 12-1 hiMse bAle musAvAI 36-65 hiyaM taM mannae paNNo 34-8 hiyaM vigayabhayA buddhA 36-74 hiyaM sayA baMbhavae rayANaM 18-42 hiyanisseyasabUddhivoccatthe 34-8 hiyanissesAe savvajIvANaM 1-45 hiraNNaM jAyarUvaM ca 16-5 hiraNNaM pasubhissaha 16-12 hiraNNaM suvaNNaM maNimuttaM 36-16,72 hirimaM paDisaMlINe 16-6 hirilI sirilI sissirilI 1-6 hIlaM ca niMdaM ca khamAha bhaMte ! 32-102 hujjA gAyavirAhaNA 2-34 24-6 huyAsaNe jalaMtammi 16-46,57 34-7 heUkAraNacoio 6-8,11,13,17,16,23, 25,27,26,31,33,37,36, 5-6, 7-5 41,43,45,47,50,52 1-28 heUhi kAraNehi ya 27-10 1-26 heTThimA uvarimA ceva 36-213 32-15 heTThimAmajjhimA tahA 36-213 8-5 heTThimAheTThimA ceva 36-213 8-3 hoi kiNhAe 34-43 35-13 hoi vAyassa kotthalo 16-40 E-46 hoI bhAgeNa teUe 34-52 hokkhAmi tti acelae 2-12 11-13 homaM huNAmI isiNaM pasatthaM 12-44 36-67 homi nAho bhayaMtANaM 20-11 12-30

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pariziSTa 2 upamA aura dRSTAnta 1112 1112 1137 14118 14118 14 / 18 14 / 30 14 / 30 14 / 30 14 / 33 145 23 2110 3 / 12 3 / 14 5 / 16 khy 6 / 15 724 upamAeMgaliyasseva kasaM kasaM va daThumAiNNe galiyasse va vAhAe bhUyANaM jagaI jahA kAlIpavvaMgasaMkAse nAgo saMgAmasIse vA paMkabhUyA u ithio ghayasittavya pAvae mahAsukkA va dipaMtA dIvappaNaTe va bhAruNDapakkhI va Ase jahA sikkhiyavammadhArI duhao malaM saMciNai, sisuNAgu bba maTTiyaM dhutte va kalinA jie pakkhI pattaM samAdAya kusaggamettA bajjhaI macchiyA va khelami taraMti ataraM vaNiyA va nijjAi udagaM va thalAo AsIvisovamA abale jaha bhAravAhae Ase javeNa pavare jahAiNNasamArUDhe jahA kareNuparikiNNe, kuMjare saTThihAyaNe vasahe jUhAhivaI sIhe miyANa pavare appaDihayabale johe jahA se cAurate cakkavaTTI mahiDDhie jahA se sahassakkhe, vajjapANI puraMdare jahA se timiraviddhaMse, uttiTUTate divAyare jahA se uDuvaI caMde jahA se sAmAiyANaM koTThAgAre jahA sA dumANa pavarA, jaMbU nAma sudaMsaNA jahA sA naINa pavarA jahA se nagANa pavare, sumahaM maMdare girI jahA se sayaMbhUramaNe samuddagaMbhIrasamA agaNiM va pakkhaMda payaMgaseNA jaheha sIho va miyaM gahAya nAgo jahA paMkajalAvasanno 86 SIE 653 10.33 11116 11117 1118 11116 1120 11121 1122 11123 11 / 24 11 / 25 1126 11 / 27 11128 1126 11.30 1131 12 / 27 13 / 22 13 / 30 jahA ya aggI araNIusaMto khIre ghayaM tella mahAtilesa paMkhA vihUNo vva jaheha pakkhI bhiccA vihUNo bva raNe nariMdo vivannasAro vaNio vva poe juNNo va haMso paDisottagAmI jahA ya bhoI ! taNuyaM bhuyaMgo, nimmoyaNiM hicce palei mutto chidittu jAlaM abalaM va lohiyA, macchA jahA.. naheva kuMcA samaikkamaMtA, tayANi jAlANi dalittu haMsA pakkhiNi paMjare vA giddhovame urago suvaNNapAse va nAgo vva baMdhaNaM chittA, appaNo vasahiM vae visaM tAlauDa jahA visameva garahie amayaM va pUie vijjusaMpAyacaMcalaM ummatto vva mahiM care deva dogudage ceva visaphalovamA pheNabubbuyasannibhe jahA kiMpAgaphalANaM pariNAmo na suMdaro guruo lohabhAro vva AgAse gaMgasou bva paDisoo vva duttaro bAhAhiM sAgaro vAluyAkavale asidhArAgamaNaM ahIvegaMtadiTThIe javA lohamayA jahA amgisihA dittA jahA dukkhaM bhareuM je hoi vAyassa kotthalo jahA tulAe toleuM, dukkaraM maMdaro girI jahA bhUyAhiM tariuM, dukkaraM rayaNAgaro mahAdavaggisaMkAse mahAjaMtesu ucchU vA rojjho vA jaha pADio mahiso viva mio vA avaso maccho vA avaso 14 / 34 14 / 35 14 // 36 14 / 41 14 / 47 14 // 47 1448 1613 17 / 20 17121 18 / 13 18151 163 1611 16 / 13 1617 1635 1636 1636 1637 16 / 37 1638 1938 1636 1640 1641 1642 1650 1653 1956 1657 1663 1664 Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 684 pariziSTa 2: upamA aura dRSTAnta 1665 1666 1667 1686 1987 1962 20.20 20 / 21 20142 20142 3415 * 142 34 / 5 upur- 222 sauNo viva vaDhaIhiM dumo viva kumArehiM ayaM piva mahAnAgo vya kaMcurya reNuyaM va paDe laggaM vAsIcaMdaNakappo satthaM jahA paramatikkhaM iMdAsaNisamA polle va muTThI jaha se asAre ayaMtie kUDakahAvaNe vA rADhAmaNI veruliyappagAse visaM tu pIyaM jaha kAlakUDaM satthaM jaha kuggahIyaM veyAla iva aggI vivA kurarI vivA vihaga iva devo doguMdao jahA sIho va saddeNa na saMtasejjA saMgAmasIse iva nAgarAyA meru bva sUrie vaMtalikkhe samudaM va vijjusoyAmaNippabhA sire cUDAmaNI jahA bhamarasannibhe mA kule gaMdhaNA homo vAyAviddho bva haDho aMkuseNa jahA nAgo caMdasUrasamappabhA jahA caMdaM gahAIyA bhAsacchannA ivaggiNo aggI vA mahio jahA jahA pomaM jale jAyaM, novalippai vAriNA khalukA jArisA jojjA rAyaveLiM mannatA jAyapakkhA jahA haMsA jArisA mama sIsAu, tArisA galigaddahA udae vca tellabiMdU ohariyabhAro vva bhArave jahA sUI sasuttA jahA mahAtalAyassa sanniruddhe jalAgame jahA ya aMDappabhavA balAgA, aMDaM balAgappabhavaM jahA ya dumaM jahA sAuphalaM va pakkhI parAio vAhirivosahehiM jahA mahAsAgaramuttarittA naI bhave avi gaMgAsamANA jahA vA payaMge 2044 20.44 20 // 44 20147 2050 20160 217 21114 21117 21116 21123 21 / 24 227 22 / 10 22 / 30 22143 22144 22146 23 / 18 25 // 17 25 / 18 25116 2526 278 27113 27 / 14 27116 282 2612 2656 305 3016 32 / 10 32 / 12 32118 32 / 24 jaleNa vA pokkhariNIpalAsaM 3234,47,60,73,86,66 hariNamige va muddhe 32 / 37 osahigaMdhagiddhe sappe bilAo viva 32150 baDisavibhinnakAe macche jahA 32 / 63 sIyajalAvasanne gAhaggahIe mahise varanne 3276 kareNumaggAvahie va nAge 32186 jImUyaniddhasaMkAsA 34 / 4 gavalariTThagasannibhA 34 / 4 khaMjaNaMjaNanayaNanibhA 344 nIlAsogasaMkAsA cAsapicchasamappabhA 3415 veruliyaniddhasaMkAsA ayasIpuSphasaMkAsA koilacchadasannibhA pArevayagIvanibhA hiMguluyadhAusaMkAsA taruNAiccasannibhA suyatuMDapaIvanibhA hariyAlabheyasaMkAsA haliddAbheyasannibhA saNAsaNakusumanibhA saMkhakakuMdasaMkAsA khIraparasamappabhA 346 ryyhaarsNkaasaa| 34 dRSTAnta kuttI kA dRssttaant| sUara kA dRssttaant| cora kA dRssttaant| 43 gADIvAn kA dRssttaant| 5 / 14,15 urabhra kA dRssttaant| 71-10 kAgiNI aura Amra kA dRssttaant| 7 / 11,12 tIna vaNikoM kA dRssttaant| 7 / 14-16 kuzAgra bindu kA dRssttaant| 723 drumapatra kA dRssttaant| 101 kuzAgra bindu kA dRssttaant| 102 zaMkha kA dRssttaant| 1115 davAgni kA dRssttaant| 14 / 42,45 pakSI kA dRssttaant| 14 / 44,46 pAtheya kA dRssttaant| 1618-21 jalate hue ghara kA dRssttaant| 16 / 22,23 mRga kA dRssttaant| 1677-83 gopAla kA dRssttaant| 22 / 45 miTTI ke gole kA dRssttaant| 25140,41 davAgni kA dRssttaant| 32111 biDAla kA dRssttaant| 32 / 13 kiMpAka phala kA dRssttaant| 3220 Jain Education Intemational

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pariziSTa 3 sUkta viNaya mesejjaa| 117 vinaya kI khoja kro| aTThajuttANi sikkhejjA niraTThANi u vjje| 118 jo arthavAn hai, use siikho| nirarthaka ko chor3a do| aNusAsio na kunnejjaa| 19 anuzAsana milane para krodha na kro| khaMti sevijja pnnddie| 1 / 9 kSamAzIla bno| khuDDehiM saha saMsariMga hAsa kIDaM ca vjje| 19 oche vyaktiyoM kA saMsarga mata karo, haMsI-makhola mata kro| mA va caMDAliyaM kaasii| 1 / 10 nIca karma mata kro| bahuyaM mA ya aalve|1|10 bahuta mata bolo| karDa kaDeti bhAsejjA akaDaM no kaDe ti y| 1 / 11 kiyA ho to nA mata karo aura na kiyA ho to hAM mata kro| nA puTTho vAgare kiMci puTTho vA nAliyaM ve| 1 / 14 binA pUche mata bolo aura pUchane para jhUTha mata bolo| kohaM asaccaM kuvejjaa| 1 / 14 krodha ko viphala kro| appA deva dmeyvyo| 1 / 15 AtmA kA damana kro| aNNA hu khalu duimo| 1 / 15 AtmA bahuta durdama hai| appA daMto suhI hoi| 1 / 15 sukha use milatA hai, jo AtmA ko jIta letA hai| mAyaM ca vajjae syaa| 1 / 24 kapaTa mata kro| na siyA tottgvese| 1440 cAbuka kI pratIkSA mata kro| adIgamaNaso cre| 2 / 3 mAnasika dAsatA se mukta hokara clo| maNaM pi na paaose| 2011 mana meM bhI dveSa mata laao| nANI no prideve| 2013 jJAnI ko vilApa nahIM karanA caahie| na ya vittAsae prN| 2 / 20 dUsaroM ko trasta mata kro| nAgutaNejja sNje| 2030 saMyamI ko anutApa nahIM karanA caahie| rasesu naannugijjhejjaa| 2 / 39 rasa-lolupa mata bno| suI dhammassa dullhaa| 3.8 dharma sunanA bahuta durlabha hai| sadA parama dullhaa| 3 / 9 zraddhA parama durlabha hai| soccA neAuyaM mammaM bahave pribhssii| 3 / 9 kucha loga sahI mArga ko pA kara bhI bhaTaka jAte haiN| vIriyaM puNa dullh| 3 / 10 kriyAnviti sabase durlabha hai| sohI ujjuybhuuyss| 3 / 12 pavitra vaha hai jo sarala hai| dhammo suddhassa citttthii| 3 / 12 dharma kA vAsa pavitra AtmA meM hotA hai| asaMkhayaM jIviya mA pmaaye| 4 / 1 jIvana kA dhAgA TUTane para saMdhatA nahIM, ataH pramAda mata kro| jarovaNIyassa hu natthi taannN| 4 / 1 bur3hApA Ane para koI trANa nahIM detaa| kaDANa kammANa na mokkha atthi| 4 / 3 kie karmoM ko bhugate binA mukti kahAM? vitteNa tANaM na labhe pmtte| 4 / 5 pramatta manuSya dhana se trANa nahIM paataa| ghorA muhuttA abalaM sriirN| 4 / 6 samaya bar3A nirmama hai aura zarIra bar3A nirbala hai| chaMdaM niroheNa uvei mokkhN| 4 / 8 icchA ko jIto, svataMtra bana jaaoge| khiNaM na sakkei vivegmetth| 4 / 10 turaMta hI sambhala jAnA bar3A kaThina kAma hai| apANarakkhI crmppmtto| 4 / 10 AtmA kI rakSA karo, kabhI pramAda mata kro| na me diThe pare loe cakbudiTThA ramA rii| 515 paraloka kisane dekhA hai, yaha sukha AMkhoM ke sAmane hai| appaNA sccmesejjaa| 62 satya kI khoja kro| Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 686 pariziSTa 3: sUkta mettiM bhUesu kppe| 6 / 2 saba jIvoM ke sAtha maitrI rkho| na cittA tAyae bhaasaa| 6 / 10 bhASA meM zaraNa mata ddhuuNddh'o| kammasaccA hu paanninno| 7 / 20 kiyA huA karma kabhI viphala nahIM hotaa| jAyAe ghAsamesejjA rasagiddhe na siyA bhikkhaae| 8 / 11 muni jIvana-nirvAha ke lie khAe, rasa-lolupa na bne| samaya goyama ! mA pmaaye| 10 / 1 eka kSaNa ke lie bhI pramAda mata kro| mA vaMtaM puNo vi aaie| 10 / 29 vamana ko phira mata caatto| mahappasAyA isiNo hvNti| 12 / 31 RSi mahAn prasanna-citta hote haiN| na hu muNI kovaparA hvNti|12|31 muni kopa nahIM kiyA krte| AyANaheuM abhinnikkhmaahi| 13 / 20 mukti ke lie abhiniSkramaNa kro| kattAramevaM aNujAi kmm| 13 / 23 karma karttA ke pIche daur3atA hai| mA kAsi kammAI mhaalyaaii| 13 // 26 asad karma mata kro| veyA ahIyA na bhavaMti taannN| 14 / 12 veda par3hane para bhI trANa nahIM hote| ghaNeNa kiM dhmmdhuraahigaare| 14 / 17 dhana se dharma kI gAr3I kaba calatI hai? abhayadAyA bhavAhi y| 18 / 11 - abhaya kA dAna do| aNicce jIva logammi kiM hiMsAe psjjsi| 18 / 11 yaha saMsAra anitya hai, phira kyoM hiMsA meM Asakta hote ho! paDati narae ghore je narA paavkaarinno| 18 / 25 pApa karane vAlA ghora naraka meM jAtA hai| divvaM ca gaI gacchati carittA dhammamAriyaM / 18 / 25 dharma karane vAlA divya gati meM jAtA hai| caittANaM imaM dehaM gantavbamavasassa me| 1916 isa zarIra ko chor3akara eka dina nizcita hI cale jAnA hai| nimmamattaM sudukkrN| 19 / 29 mamatva kA tyAga karanA sarala nahIM hai| javA lohamayA ceva cAveyavvA sudukkrN| 1938 sAdhutva kyA hai, lohe ke cane cabAnA hai| iha loe nippivAsassa natthi kivi vi dukkrN| 19 / 44 usake lie kucha bhI duHsAdhya nahIM hai, jisakI pyAsa bujha cukI hai| paDikamma ko kuNaI araNNe miyapakkhiNaM ? 19176 jaMgalI jAnavaroM va pakSiyoM kI paricaryA kauna karatA hai ? viyANiyA dukkhavivaddhaNaM dhnnN| 1998 dhana duHkha bar3hAne vAlA hai| mANussaM khu sudullh| 20 / 11 manuSya jIvana bahuta mUlyavAn hai| appaNA aNAho saMto kahaM nAho bhvisssi| 20 / 12 tU svayaM anAtha hai, dUsaroM kA nAtha kaise hogA? na ta arI kaMThachettA karei jaM se kare appaNiyA durppaa| 20148 kaNTha chedane vAlA zatru vaisA anartha nahIM karatA, jaisA bigar3A huA mana karatA hai| piyamaNiyaM savva titikkhejjaa| 21 // 15 muni priya aura apriya saba kucha she| na yAvi pUrya garahaM ca sNje| 21 // 15 muni pUjA aura gardA-ina donoM ko na caahe| aNunnae nAvaNae mhesii| 21 / 20 maharSi na abhimAna kare aura na dIna bne| nehapAsA bhyNkraa| 23 / 43 sneha kA bandhana bar3A bhayaMkara hotA hai| na taM tAyaMti dussiil| 25 / 28 durAcArI ko koI nahIM bacA sktaa| vivittavAso muNiNaM psttho| 32 // 16 muni ke lie ekAntavAsa prazasta hotA hai| kAmANugiddhippabhavaM khu dukkhN| 3219 duHkha kAma-bhogoM kI satata abhilASA se utpanna hotA hai| samaleDhukaMcaNe bhikkhuu| 35 / 13 bhikSu ke lie miTTI kA DhelA aura kaMcana samAna hote haiN| Jain Education Intemational

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isa sUtra meM aneka vyaktiyoM ke nAma ullikhita hue haiN| kaI vyakti itihAsa kI paridhi meM Ate haiM aura kaI prAg- aitihAsika haiM unakI avikala sUcI tathA paricaya isa prakAra hai : | pariziSTa 4 vyakti paricaya mahAvIra ( 2 / sU0 1 ) isa avasarpiNI-kAla meM jaina paramparA ke aMtima tIrthakara nAyaputta ( 6 / 17 ) bhagavAna mahAvIra kA vaMza 'nAya' - 'jJAta' thA, isalie ve 'nAyaputta' kahalAte the| kapila ( adhyayana 8 ) dekhie -- uttarajjhayaNANi, pR0 145 / nami ( adhyayana E )- dekhie -- uttarajjhayaNANi, pR0 156 / gautama (adhyayana 10 ) - inake pitA kA nAma vasubhUti, mAtA kA nAma pRthvI aura gotra gautama thaa| inakA janma ( I0pU0 607 ) gobara - grAma (magadha) meM huaa| inakA mUla nAma indrabhUti thA / eka bAra madhyama pAvApurI meM Arya somila nAma ke eka brAhmaNa ne vizAla yajJa kiyaa| isameM bhAga lene ke lie aneka vidvAn aae| inameM indrabhUti, agnibhUti aura vAyubhUti - ye tInoM bhAI bhI the| ye caudaha vidyAoM meM pAraMgata the| bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI bAraha yojana kA vihAra kara madhyama pAvApurI pahuMce aura gAMva ke bAhara mahAsena nAmaka udyAna meM tthhre| bhagavAn ko dekha sabakA mana Azcarya se bhara gyaa| indrabhUti ko jIva ke viSaya meM sandeha thaa| ve mahAvIra ke pAsa vAda-vivAda karane aae| unheM apanI vidvatA para abhimAna thA / unhoMne socA- yamasya mAlavo dUre, kiM syAt ko vA vacasvinaH / apoSito raso nUnaM, kimajeyaM ca cakriNaH // - yama ke lie mAlavA kitanA dUra hai ? vacasvI manuSya dvArA kauna-sA rasa ( zRGgAra adi) poSita nahIM hotA ? cakravartI ke lie kyA ajeya hai ? bhagavAn ne jIva kA astitva saadhaa| indrabhUti ne apane pAMca sau ziSyoM sahita bhagavAn kA ziSyatva svIkAra kara liyaa| gautama bhagavAn ke prathama gaNadhara the| ye 50 varSa taka gRhastha, tIsa varSa taka chadmastha tathA bAraha varSa taka kevalI paryAya meM rahe aura anta meM anazana kara 62 varSa kI avasthA meM (I0pU0 515 meM) rAjagRha ke vaibhAragiri parvata para mukta ho ge| jaina AgamoM meM gautama dvArA pUche gae prazna aura bhagavAn dvArA die gae uttaroM kA sundara saMkalana hai| harikesavala ( adhyayana 12) dekhie- uttarajjhayaNANi, pR0 208 kauzika ( 12 120 ) kauzalika kozala deza ke rAjA kA nAma hai| 1. kembrija hisTrI oNpha iNDiyA, bhAga 1, pR0 180 / 2. bRhadvRtti, patra 364 / 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 364 / yahAM kauzalika se kauna-sA rAjA abhipreta hai yaha spaSTa ullikhita nahIM hai| kauzalika putrI kI ghaTanA vArANasI meM ghaTita huii| kAzI para kauzala deza kA prabhutva mahAkauzala aura prasenajit ke rAjyakAla meM rahA hai| isase yaha anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki kaulika mahAkauzala yA prasenajit ke lie prayukta hai| mahAkauzala ke sAtha kauzalika rASTra kA adhika nikaTa sambandha hai| saMbhava hai yahAM vaha usI ke lie vyavahRta huA ho / bhadrA (12 / 20 ) - mahArAja kauzalika kI putrI / dekhie - uttarajjhayaNANi, pR0 208 / culaNI ( 13 19 ) - yaha kAmpilyapura ke rAjA 'brahma' kI paTarAnI aura antima cakravartI brahmadatta kI mAM thii| uttarapurANa (73 / 287) meM isakA nAma 'cUr3AdevI' diyA gayA hai| brahmadatta ( 13 19 ) - inake pitA kA nAma 'brahma' aura mAtA kA nAma 'culaNI' thaa| inakA janma sthAna pAJcAla janapada meM kAMpilyapura thA / mahAvaggajAtaka meM bhI cUlanI brahmadatta ko pAJcAla kA rAjA mAnA hai| ye aMtima cakravartI the| Adhunika vidvAnoM ne inakA astitva kAla I0pU0 dasavIM zatAbdI ke Asa-pAsa mAnA hai / " citra, sambhUta ( adhyayana 13) dekhie- uttarajjhayaNANi, pR0 224 / purohita ( 14 | 3 ) - purohita kA nAma mUla sUtra meM ullikhita nahIM hai| vRtti meM isakA nAma bhRgu batalAyA gayA hai| dekhie sukhabodhA, patra 204 yazA (14 13 ) -- kuru janapada ke iSukAra nagara meM bhRgu purohita rahatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma yazA thaa| usake do putra hue| apane putroM ke sAtha vaha bhI dIkSita ho gii| kamalAvatI ( 1313 ) - yaha iSukAra nagara ke mahArAja 'iSukAra' kI paTarAnI thii| iSukAra ( 14 | 3 ) - yaha kuru janapada ke iSukAra nagara kA rAjA thaa| yaha isakA rAjyakAlIna nAma thA / isakA maulika nAma 'sImaMdhara thaa| anta meM apane rAjya ko chor3a yaha pravrajita huaa| bauddha granthakAroM ne ise 'esukArI' nAma se ullikhita kiyA hai| saMjaya (1811 ) - dekhie-uttarajjhayaNANi, pR0 286 / gardabhAli ( 18 / 16 ) - ye jaina - zAsana meM dIkSita muni the / pAJcAla janapada kA rAjA 'saMjaya' inake pAsa dIkSita huA thaa| bharata ( 18 / 34 ) - ye bhagavAn RSabha ke prathama putra aura prathama cakravartI the| inhIM ke nAma para isa deza kA 'nAma 'bhArata' pdd'aa| samara ( 18 / 35 ) ye dUsare cakravartI the| ayodhyA nagarI meM jitazatru nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| vaha IkSvAkuvaMzIya thaa| usake bhAI 4. uttarajjhayaNANi 14 / 46 / 5. hastipAla jAtaka saMkhyA 506

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uttarajjhayaNANi 688 kA nAma sumitravijaya thaa| usake do patniyAM thIM - vijayA aura yazomatI / vijayA ke putra kA nAma ajita thaa| ve dUsare tIrthaGkara hue aura yazomatI ke putra kA nAma sagara thA / maghava ( 18 / 36 ) zrIvastI nagarI ke rAjA samudravijaya kI paTarAnI bhadrA ke garbha se inakA janma huaa| ye tIsare cakravartI hue / sanatkumAra (18 137 ) kuru jAMgala janapada meM hastinApura nAma kA nagara thaa| vahAM kuruvaMza kA rAjA azvasena rAjya karatA thaa| usakI bhAryA kA nAma sahadevI thaa| usane eka putra ko janma diyaa| usakA nAma sanatkumAra rkhaa| ye cauthe cakravartI hue / zAnti (18138 ) ye hastinApura ke rAjA vizvasena ke putra the / inakI mAtA kA nAma acirA devI thaa| ye pAMcaveM cakravartI hue aura anta meM apanA rAjya tyAga kara solahaveM tIrthakara hue| kunthu (18 / 36 ) -- hastinApura ke rAjA mUra ke putra the| inakI mAtA kA nAma zrIdevI thA / ye chaThe cakravartI hue aura anta meM rAjya tyAga kara satrahaveM tIrthaGkara hue| ara (18 |40) gajapura nagara ke rAjA sudarzana ke putra the / inakI mAtA kA nAma devI thaa| ye sAtaveM cakravartI hue aura anta meM rAjya chor3a aThArahaveM tIrthakara hue| mahApadma (18. 141 ) kuru janapada meM hastinApura nAma kA nagara thaa| vahAM padmottara nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma 'jAlA' thaa| usake do putra hue-- viSNukumAra aura mahApadma / mahApadma nauveM cakravartI hue| hariSeNa ( 18 / 42 ) - kAmpilyanagara ke rAjA mahAhariza kI rAnI kA nAma merA thaa| unake putra kA nAma hariSeNa thaa| ve dasaveM cakravartI hue / the / jaya (18 | 33 ) ye rAjagRha nagara ke rAjA samudravijaya ke putra inakI mAtA kA nAma 'vaprakA' thaa| ye gyArahaveM cakravartI hue|" dazArNabhadra (18144 )--- ye dazArNa janapada ke rAjA the| ye bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakAlIna the| (pUre vivaraNa ke lie dekhie -sukhabodhA, patra 250, 251) / karakaNDu (18145 ) - dekhie -- uttarajjhayaNANi, pR0 268 / dvimukha (18145) dekhie-- uttarajhavaNANi, pR0 266 nami (18 145 ) - dekhie -- uttarajjhayaNANi, pR0 300 / nagmati ( 18 145 ) dekhie- uttarajjhayaNANi, pR0 300 / udrAyaNa (18147) ye sindhu-sauvIra janapada ke rAjA the| ye sindhu-sauvIra Adi solaha japanadoM, vItabhaya Adi 363 nagaroM, mahAsena Adi dasa mukuTadhArI rAjAoM ke adhipati the| vaizAlI gaNataMtra ke rAjA ceTaka kI putrI 'prabhAvatI' inakI paTarAnI thI / kAzIrAja (18148 )- inakA nAma nandana thA aura ye sAtaveM baladeva the| ye vArANasI ke rAjA agnizikha ke putra the| inakI mAtA kA nAma jayantI aura choTe bhAI kA nAma datta thA / vijaya (18146 ) - ye dvArakAvatI nagarI ke rAjA brahmarAja ke putra the| inakI mAtA kA nAma subhadrA thaa| ye dUsare baladeva the| inake choTe 9. 'bharata' se lekara 'jaya' taka ke tIrthaGkaroM tathA cakravartiyoM kA astitvakAla prAga-aitihAsika hai| 2. sukhabodhA, patra 256 / 3. ThANaM, 8 / pariziSTa 4 : vyakti paricaya bhAI kA nAma dvipRSTha thaa| uttarAdhyayana ke vRttikAra nemicandra ne likhA hai ki "Avazyaka niyukti meM ina do baladevoM-nandana aura vijaya kA ullekha AyA hai / isalie hama usI ke anusAra yahAM unakA vivaraNa prastuta kara rahe haiN| yadi ye donoM koI dUsare hoM aura AgamajJa-puruSa unheM jAnate hoM to unakI dUsarI taraha se vyAkhyA kreN| 2 isa kathana se itanA spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki sUtragata ye donoM nAma usa samaya sandigdha the| zAntyAcArya ne ina donoM para koI UhApoha nahIM kiyA hai| nemicandra ne apanI TIkA meM kucha anizcita-sA ullekha kara chor3a diyA hai| yadi hama prakaraNagata krama para dRSTi DAleM to hameM yaha lagegA ki sabhI tIrthaGkaroM, cakravartiyoM tathA rAjAoM ke nAma kramazaH Ae haiN| udrAyaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM huA thaa| unake bAda hI do baladevoM -- kAzIrAja nandana aura vijaya kA ullekha asaMgata-sA lagatA hai| ataH yaha pratIta hotA hai ki ye donoM mahAvIrakAlIna hI koI rAjA hone caahieN| jisa zloka ( 18 / 48) meM kAzIrAja kA ullekha hai, usI meM 'seya' zabda bhI AyA hai| TIkAkAroM ne ise vizeSaNa mAnA hai| kaI ise nAmavAcI mAnakara 'seya' rAjA kI ora saMketa karate haiN| Agama sAhitya meM bhI kahIM 'kAzIrAja seya' kA ullekha jJAta nahIM hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ATha rAjAoM ko dIkSita kiyA thA, aisA ullekha sthAnAMga meM AyA hai|' usameM 'seya' nAma kA bhI eka rAjA thaa| parantu vaha Amala-kalpA nagarI kA rAjA thA, kAzI kA nhiiN| isI ullekha meM 'kAzIrAja zaMkha' kA bhI nAma AyA hai| to kyA zlokagata kAzIrAja se 'zaMkha' kA grahaNa kiyA jAya ? bhagavAn mahAvIra-kAlIna rAjAoM meM 'vijaya' nAma kA koI rAjA dIkSita huA ho ---aisA jJAta nahIM hai| polAsapura meM vijaya nAma kA rAjA huA thaa| usakA putra atimuktaka (aimuttaya) bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSita huA-- aisA ullekha aMtagaDadazA meM hai| parantu mahArAja vijaya ke pravrajita hone kI bAta vahAM nahIM hai| vijaya nAma kA eka dUsarA rAjA uttarapUrva dizA meM mRgagAma nagara meM huA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma mRgA thaa| parantu vaha bhI dIkSita huA ho, aisA ullekha nahIM miltaa| mahAbala (18150 ) - TIkAkAra nemicandra ne inakI kathA vistAra se dI hai| unhoMne anta meM likhA hai ki vyAkhyA- prajJapti meM mahAbala kI kathA kA ullekha hai| ve hastinApura ke rAjA bala ke putra the| unakI mAtA kA nAma prabhAvatI thaa| ve tIrthakara vimala ke paramparAgata AcArya dharmaghoSa ke pAsa dIkSita hue| bAraha varSa taka zrAmaNya kA pAlana kiyaa| mara kara brahmaloka meM utpanna hue| vahAM se cyuta ho vANijyagrAma meM eka zreSThI ke yahAM putra rUpa meM utpanna hue| unakA nAma 'sudarzana' rkhaa| ye bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa pravrajita hokara siddha hue / yaha kathA vyAkhyAprajJapti ke anusAra dI gaI hai| yaha nizcayapUrvaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki mahAbala vahI hai yA anya / 4. anatagaDadazA sUtra, varga 6 | 5. vipAka sUtra, zrutaskandha 1, adhyayana 1 / 6. sukhabodhA, patra 256 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 689 pariziSTa 4 : vyakti paricaya __ hamArI mAnyatA ke anusAra yaha koI dUsarA honA caahie| zreNI kA adhipati thA, isalie usakA nAma 'zreNika' pdd'aa| jaba kyA yaha vipAka sUtra (zruta 1 a03) meM varNita purimatAla nagara kA zreNika bAlaka thA taba eka bAra rAjamahala meM Aga laga gii| zreNika rAjA to nahIM hai? kintu vahAM usake dIkSita hone kA ullekha nahIM bhayabhIta hokara bhaagaa| usa sthiti meM bhI vaha 'bhaMbhA' ko Aga kI lapaToM se nikAlanA nahIM bhUlA, isalie usakA nAma 'bhaMbhAsAra' saMbhava hai ki yaha vipAka sUtra (zruta 2, a0 7) meM varNita pdd'aa| mahApura nagara kA rAjA bala kA putra mahAbala ho| bauddha-paramparA meM isake do nAma pracalita haiM-(1) zreNika balabhadra, mRgA aura balazrI (adhyayana 18)-balabhadra sugrIvanagara (?) aura (2) bimbisAra / zreNika nAmakaraNa ke pUrvokta kAraNa mAnya kA rAjA thaa| usakI paTarAnI kA nAma 'mRgA' aura putra kA nAma rahA hai| isake atirikta do kAraNa aura batAe haiM-(1) yA to 'balazrI' thaa| rAnI mRgA kA putra hone ke kAraNa janatA meM vaha usakI senA mahatI thI isalie usakA nAma 'seniya' (zreNika) par3A 'mRgApUtra' ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| dekhie.-uttarajjhayaNANi, pR0304 yA (2) usakA gotra 'seniya' thA, isalie vaha 'zreNika' khlaayaa|2 zreNika (2012) yaha magadha sAmrAjya kA adhipati thaa| jaina, bauddha isakA nAma bimbisAra isalie par3A ki isake zarIra kA sone aura vaidika-tInoM paramparAoM meM isakI carcA milatI hai| paurANika jaisA raMga thaa| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki tibbata ke granthoM meM isakI granthoM meM isako zizunAgavaMzIya, bauddha-granthoM meM haryaka kula meM mAtA kA nAma 'bimbi' ullikhita milatA hai| ataH ise bimbisAra utpanna aura jaina-granthoM meM vAhIka kula meM utpanna mAnA gayA hai| kahA jAne lgaa| rAyacaudharI kA abhimata hai ki 'bauddha-sAhitya meM jo haryaka kula purANoM meM ise ajAtazatru", vidhisAra kahA gayA hai| anyatra kA ullekha hai vaha nAgavaMza kA hI dyotaka hai| kovela ne haryaka kA ise 'viMdhyasena' aura 'subindu' bhI kahA gayA hai| artha 'siMha' kiyA, parantu isakA artha 'nAga' bhI hotA hai| prophesara zreNika ke pitA kA nAma 'prasenajita aura mAtA kA nAma bhaNDArakara ne nAgadazaka meM bimbisAra ko ginAyA hai aura ina sabhI dhAriNI' thaa| zreNika ke 25 rAniyoM kA nAma Agama-grantha meM rAjAoM kA vaMza 'nAga' mAnA hai|" upalabdha hote haiN| ve isa prakAra haiMbauddha grantha mahAvaMza ke isa kula ke lie zizunAga vaMza' (1) nandA (14) kAlI likhA hai| jaina granthoM meM ullikhita 'vAhIka kUla' bhI nAgavaMza kI (2) nandavatI (16) sukAlI ora saMketa karatA hai, kyoMki vAhIka janapada nAga jAti kA mukhya (3) nanduttarA (16) mahAkAlI kendra thaa| takSazilA usakA pradhAna kArya-kSetra thA aura yaha nagara (4) nandizreNika (17) kRSNA vAhIka janapada ke antargata thaa| ataH zreNika ko zizunAgavaMzIya (5) maruya (18) sukRSNA mAnanA anucita nahIM hai| (6) sumaruya (16) mahAkRSNA vimbisAra zizunAga kI paramparA kA rAjA thA-isa mAnyatA (7) mahAmaruya (20) vIrakRSNA se kucha vidvAn sahamata nahIM haiN| vidvAn gaigara aura bhaNDArakara ne (8) marudevA (21) rAmakRSNA silona ke pAlI vaMzAnukrama ke AdhAra para bimbasAra aura zizunAga (E) bhadrA (22) pitRsenakRSNA kI vaMza-paramparA kA pRthaktva sthApita kiyA hai| unhoMne zizunAga ko (10) subhadrA (23) mahAsenakRSNA bimbisAra kA pUrvaja na kAnakara use uttaravartI mAnA hai| (11) sujAtA (24) cellaNA vibhinna paramparAoM meM zreNika ke vibhinna nAma milate haiN| (12) sumanA (25) apatagaMdhA jaina-paramparA meM usake do nAma haiM-(1) zreNika aura (2) bhNbhaasaar|' (13) bhUtadinnA nAma kI sArthakatA para UhApoha karate hue likhA gayA hai ki vaha bauddha-granthoM ke anusAra zreNika ke pAMca sau rAniyAM thiiN| 1. bhAgavata mahApurANa, dvitIya khaNDa, pR0 103 / 15. bhAgavata, dvitIya khaNDa, pR0 603 2. azvaghoSa buddhacaritra, sarga 11 zloka 2: jAtasya haryakake vishaale..| 16. vahI, 12 / 1 / 3. Avazyaka, hAribhadrIya vRtti, patra 677 / 17. bhagavadatta : bhAratavarSa kA itihAsa pR0252| 4. sTaDIja ina iNDiyana enTikvITIja, pR0 216 / 16. Avazyaka haribhadrIya vRtti, patra 671 / 5. mahAbaMza, pariccho, gAthA 27-32 / hariSeNAcArya ne bRhatkalpa koSa (pR078) meM zreNika ke pitA kA nAma 6. sTaDIja ina iNDiyana enTikvITIja, pR0 215-216 / 'upazreNika' aura mAtA kA nAma 'prabhA' diyA hai| 7. abhidhAna cintAmaNi 31376 / uttarapurANa (74 / 4,8 pR0 471) meM pitA kA nAma 'kUNika' aura 8. abhidhAna cintAmaNi, svopajJa TIkA, patra 285 / mAtA kA nAma 'zrImatI' diyA hai| yaha atyanta prAmaka hai| 6. (ka) trizaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, 10 / 6 / 106-112 / anyatra pitA kA nAma mahApA, hemajita, kSetrojA, kSetprojA bhI milate (kha) sthAnAMga vRtti, patra 461 / hai| (dekhie-paoNliTikala hisTrI oNpha enzieNTa iNDiyA, pR0 205) / 10. iNDiyana hisTorikala kvATarlI, bhAga 14, aMka 2, jUna 1638, 16. aNuttarobavAiyadazA, prathama vrg| pR0415| 20. antakRddazA, sAtavAM vrg| 11. vahI, pR0415|| 21. Avazyaka cUrNi, uttarArddha, patra 164 / 12. dhammapAla-udAna TIkA, pR0 104 / 22. nizItha carNi, sabhASya, bhAga 1, pR0 17 / 13. pAlI iMgliza DikzanarI, pR0 110 / 23. mahAvagga, 811115 // 14. iNDiyana hisTorikala kvATarlI, bhAga 14, aMka 2, jUna 1638, pR0413|

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uttarajjhayaNANi para kahIM bhI unakA nAmollekha nahIM miltaa| zreNika ke aneka putra the / anuttaropapAtika' tathA nirayAvalikA meM unake nAma isa prakAra haiM (1) jAlI * (2) mayAlI (3) uvayAlI (4) purisaseNa (5) vAriseNa (6) dIrghadaMta (7) laSTadaMta (8) vehalla (E) vehAyasa (10) abhayakumAra (11) dIrghasena (12) mahAsena (13) laSTadaMta (14) mUDhadanta (15) suddhadanta (16) halla (17) duma (18) dumasena (19) mahAdumasena (20) sIha (21) sIhasena (22) mahAsIhasena (23) pUrNasena (24) kAlIkumAra (25) sukAlakumAra (26) mahAkAlakumAra (27) mahAkRSNakumAra (28) sukRSNakumAra (26) mahAkRSNakumAra (30) vIrakRSNakumAra (31) rAyakRSNakumAra (22) segakRSNakumAra (33) mahAseNakRSNakumAra (24) kRSika (35) naMdisena zreNika ke jIvana kA vistAra se varNana nirayAvalikA meM hai jJAtAdharmakathA meM zreNika kI patnI dhAriNI se utpanna meghakumAra isake bhAvI tIrthakara jIvana kA vistAra sthAnAMga (662) kI vRtti kA ullekha hai| ( patra 458 - 468) meM hai / inameM se adhikAMza putra rAjA zreNika ke jIvana kAla meM hI jina zAsana meM pravrajita ho bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana kAla meM hI svargavAsI ho ge| jAlI Adi prathama pAMca kumAroM ne solaha-solaha varSa taka, tIna ne bAraha-bAraha varSa taka aura antima do ne pAMca-pAMca varSa taka zrAmaNya kA pAlana kiyaa| isI prakAra dIrghasena Adi 13 kumAroM ne solaha-solaha varSa taka zrAmaNya kA pAlana kiyaa|" 1. anuttaropapAtikadazA, prathama varga tathA dvitIyA varga / 2. nirayAvalikA, 1 690 pariziSTa 4 : vyakti paricaya itane ullekha haiM ki unake adhyayana se yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki vaha jainadharmAvalambI thaa| unakA jIvana bhagavAn mahAvIra kI jIvana ghaTanAoM se itanA saMpRkta thA ki sthAna-sthAna para bhagavAn ko zreNika kI bAteM kahate pAte haiN| isake aneka putra tathA rAniyoM kA jaina zAsana meM pravrajita honA bhI isI ora saMketa karatA hai ki vaha jaina dharmAvalambI thaa| bauddha grantha use mahAtmA buddha kA bhakta mAnate haiN| kaI vidvAn yaha bhI mAnate haiM ki mahArAja zreNika jIvana ke pUrvArddha meM jaina rahA hogA, kintu uttarArddha meM vaha bauddha bana gayA thaa| isIlie jaina kathA-granthoM meM usake naraka jAne kA ullekha milatA hai| naraka-gamana kI bAta vastu sthiti kA nirUpaNa hai| isase yaha siddha nahIM hotA ki vaha pahale jaina thA aura bAda meM bauddha ho gyaa| naraka -gamana ke sAtha-sAtha bhAvI tIrthaGkara kA ullekha bhI milatA hai| kaI yaha bhI anumAna karate haiM ki vaha kisI dharma vizeSa kA anuyAyI nahIM banA kintu jaina, bauddha Adi sabhI dharmoM ke prati samabhAva rakhatA thA tathA saba meM usakA anurAga thaa| kucha bhI ho jaina - sAhitya meM jisa vistAra se usakA tathA usake parivAra kA varNana milatA hai, vaha anyatra nahIM hai| zreNika kA sampUrNa jIvana tathA AgAmI jIvana kA itihAsa jaina-granthoM meM sandRbdha hai| yadi usakA jainadharma ke sAtha gAr3ha sambandha nahIM hotA to itanA vistRta ullekha jaina granthoM meM kabhI nahIM miltaa| - zreNika kI aneka rAniyAM bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSita huI thIM / Agama tathA Agametara granthoM meM zreNika se sambandhita 3. jAlI Adi prathama sAta putra tathA dIrghasena se puNyasena taka ke teraha putra ( kula 20 putra) dhAriNI se utpanna hue the (dekhie-- anuttaropapAtika dizA, varga 1, 2) 4. vehalla aura vehAyasa--ye donoM cellaNA ke putra the| 5. abhayakumAra veNAtaTa ( Adhunika kRSNA nadI ke taTa para ) ke vyApArI kI putrI nandA kA putra thA (anuttaropapAtika dazA, varga 1) | bauddha-granthoM meM abhaya ko ujjainI kI nartakI 'padmAvatI' kA putra batAyA hai| (DikzanarI oNpha pAlI praoNpara nemsa, bhAga 1, pR0 123) / kucha vidvAn ise nartakI AmrapAlI kA putra batAte haiM (DaoN0 lA TrAibsa ina enzieNTa iNDiyA, pR0 328 ) / 6. kUNika cellaNA kA putra thaa| isakA dUsarA nAma azokacandra thA / dekhie Avazyaka cUrNi uttarabhAga, patra 167 / 7. triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, parva 10 sarga 6, zloka 320 / 8. jJAtAdharmakathA prathama bhAga, patra 16 / 6. aNuttaropapAtikadazA, varga 1 / anAthI muni (2016) ye kauzAmbI nagarI ke rahane vAle the| inake pitA bahuta dhanADhya the|" eka bAra bacapana meM ye netra roga se pIr3ita hue| vipula- dAha ke kAraNa sAre zarIra se bhayaMkara vedanA utpanna huii| catuSpAda cikitsA karAI gaI, para vyartha / bhAI- bandhu bhI unakI vedanA ko baMTA nahIM ske| atyanta nirAza ho, unhoMne socA- 'yadi maiM isa vedanA se mukta ho jAUM, to pravrajyA svIkAra kara luuNgaa|' ve roga mukta ho ge| mAtA-pitA kI AjJA se ve dIkSita hue| eka bAra rAjagRha ke maNDikukSi" caitya meM mahArAja zreNika anAthI muni se mile|" muni ne rAjA ko sanAtha aura anAtha kA dharma smjhaayaa| rAjA 10. vahI, varga 2 / 11. kaI vidvAn inake pitA kA nAma 'dhanasaMcaya' dete haiN| isa nAmakaraNa kA AdhAra uttarAdhyayana (20118) meM Ae 'pabhUyadhaNasaMcayo' zabda hai, parantu yaha AdhAra bhrAmaka hai| yaha zabda unake pitA kI ADhyatA kA dyotaka ho sakatA hai, na ki nAma kA yadi hama nAma ke rUpa meM kevala 'dhanasaMcaya' zabda lete haiM, to 'pUbhaya' zabda zeSa raha jAtA hai aura akele meM isakA koI artha hI nahIM raha jaataa| TIkAkAra isa viSaya meM mauna haiN| 12. dIrghanikAya, bhAga 2, pR0 61 meM ise 'maddakucchi' nAma se paricita kiyA hai| 13. DaoN0 rAdhAkumuda banarjI ( hindU sivilAijezana, pR0 187) maNDikukSi meM rAjA zreNika ke dharmAnurakta hone kI bAta batAte haiM kintu ve anAthI muni ke sthAna para anagArasiMha (2058) zabda se bhagavAn mahAvIra kA grahaNa karate haiN| parantu yaha bhrAmaka hai| kyoMki svayaM muni ( anAthI) apane muMha se apanA paricaya dete haiM aura apane ko kauzAmbI kA nivAsI batAte haiN| dekhie uttarAdhyayana, 2018 |

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uttarAyaNANi 691 zreNika unase dharma kI anuzAsanA le apane sthAna para lauTa gyaa|" mUla grantha meM 'anAthI kA nAma nahIM hai, kintu prasaMga se yahI nAma phalita hotA hai| pAlita ( 21 19 ) yaha campA nagarI kA sArthavAha thA / yaha zramaNopAsaka thaa| nirgrantha pravacana meM ise zraddhA thii| yaha sAmudrika vyApAra karatA thaa| eka bAra yaha sAmudrika yAtrA ke lie niklaa| jAte-jAte samudra taTa para sthita 'pihuMDa* nagara meM rukaa| vahAM eka seTha kI lar3akI se byAha karake lauttaa| yAtrA ke bIca use eka putra huaa| usakA nAma 'samudrapAla' rkhaa| jaba vaha yuvA banA taba unakA vivAha 64 kalAoM meM pAraMgata 'rUpiNI' nAmaka eka kanyA se huaa| eka bAra vadha-bhUmi meM le jAne vAle cora ko dekhakara vaha virakta huA / mAtA-pitA kI AjJA le, vaha dIkSita huA aura karma-kSaya kara mukta ho gyaa| samudrapAla ( 2114 ) ---- dekhie- 'pAlita' / rUpiNI (2117 ) - dekhie- 'pAlita' / rohiNI ( 22 12 ) - yaha nauveM baladeva 'rAma' kI mAtA, vasudeva kI patnI thii| devakI ( 22 / 2 ) - yaha kRSNa kI mAtA aura vasudeva kI patnI thii| rAma ( 22 / 2 ) dekhie 'rohiNI' / kezava ( 2212 ) - yaha kRSNa kA paryAya nAma hai| ye vRSNikula meM utpanna hue the| inake pitA kA nAma vasudeva aura mAtA kA nAma devakI thaa| ye ariSTanemi ke cacere bhAI the| samudravijaya ( 22 / 63 ) ye soriyapura nagara meM aMdhakakula ke netA the| inakI paTarAnI kA nAma zivA thaa| isake cAra putra the(1) araSTinemi, (2) rathanemi, (3) satyanemi aura (4) vRnemi ariSTanemi bAIsaveM tIrthaGkara hue aura rathanemi tathA satyanemi pratyeka buddha hue| 1 zivA ( 2214 ) - dekhie- 'samudravijaya' / ariSTane]i ( 2214 ) bAI tIrthakara the ye soriyapura nagara ke rAjA samudravijaya ke putra the| inakI mAtA kA nAma zivA thA / ye gautama gotriya the| kRSNa inake cacere bhAI the aura AyuSya meM inase bar3e the 1 rAjImatI ( 22 16 ) - yaha bhojakula ke rAjanya ugrasena kI putrI thI / isakA vaivAhika sambandha ariSTanemi se taya huA thA / kintu vivAha ke ThIka samaya para ariSTanemi ko vairAgya ho AyA aura ve muni bana ge| rAjImatI bhI kucha kAla bAda pravrajita ho gii| viSNupurANa (4 / 14 21 ) ke anusAra ugrasena ke cAra putriyAM thIM kaMsA kaMsavatI, sutanu aura raassttrpaalii| saMbhava hai 'sutanu' rAjImatI kA hI dUsarA nAma ho| uttarAdhyayana (22 / 37) meM rathanemi rAjImatI ko 'sutanu' nAma se sambodhita karate haiM / vAsudeva ( 22 18 ) kRSNa kA paryAyavAcI nAma hai / dasAracakra' (22111 ) - dasa yAdava rAjAoM ko 'dasAra' kahA jAtA hai| ve ye haiM 1. dekhie - uttarajjhayaNANi, adhyayana 20 / 2. dekhie - bhaugolika paricaya ke antarmata 'pihuMDa' nagara / 3. vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekhie --- uttarajjhayaNANi, 22 / 11 kA TippaNa / 4. sukhabodhA, patra 277-78 / (1) samudravijaya (2) akSobhya (3) stimita (8) pUraNa (E) abhicanda (4) sAgara (5) himavAn (10) vasudeva rathanemi (22 / 34 ) ye andhakakula ke netA samudravijaya ke putra the aura tIrthaGkara ariSTanemi ke laghu-bhrAtA the| ariSTanemi ke pravrajita ho jAne para ye rAjImatI meM Asakta ho ge| para rAjImatI kA upadeza suna kara ve saMbhala gae aura dIkSita ho ge| eka bAra punaH raivataka parvata para varSA se pratAr3ita sAdhvI rAjImatI ko eka guphA meM kapar3e sukhAte samaya nagna avasthA meM dekha, ve vicalita ho ge| sAdhvI rAjImatI ke upadeza se ve saMbhala gae aura apane vicalana para pazcAttApa karate hue cale ge|* bhojarAja ( 22143 ) jaina sAhitya ke anusAra 'bhojarAja' zabda rAjImatI ke pitA ugrasena ke lie prayukta hai| andhakavRSNi ( 22 / 43 ) - harivaMzapurANa ke anusAra yaduvaMza kA udbhava harivaMza se huA / yaduvaMza meM narapati nAma kA rAjA thaa| usake do putra the - (1) zUra aura (2) suviir| suvIra mathurA meM rAjya karatA thA aura zUra zauryapura kA rAjA bnaa| andhaka- vRSNi Adi 'sUra' ke putra the aura bhojanakavRSNi Adi suvIra ke / andhakavRSNi kI mukhya rAnI kA nAma subhadrA thaa| usake dasa putra hue (1) samudravijaya (2) akSobhya putra pariziSTa 4 vyakti paricaya (6) acala (7) dharaNa (3) sthimiti sAgara (4) himavAn (5) vijaya (10) vasudeva ye dasoM putra dazArha nAma se prasiddha hue| andhakavRSNi ke do kanyAeM thIM- (1) kuntI aura ( 2 ) madrI / bhojavRSNi kI patnI kA nAma padmAvatI thaa| usake ugrasena, mahAsena aura devasena---- ye tIna putra hue| unake eka gAndhArI nAma kI putrI bhI huii|" ariSTaneni, rathanemi Adi andhakavRSNi rAjA samudravijaya ke I kRSNa Adi andhakavRSNi vasudeva ke putra the| vaidika purANoM meM inakI vaMzAvalI bhinna-bhinna prakAra se dI gaI hai| pUre vistAra ke lie dekhie--pArajITara enzieNTa iNDiyana hisTorikala TreDIzana, pR0 104-107 / pArzva (23 19 ) - ye jaina- paramparA ke teIsaveM tIrthaGkara the| inakA samaya I0 pU0 AThavIM zatAbdI hai| ye bhagavAn mahAvIra se 250 varSa pUrva hue the| ye 'puruSAdAnIya' kahalAte the / kumArazramaNa kezI (23 / 2 ) - ye bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke cauthe paTTadhara the| prathama paTTadhara AcArya zubhadatta hue / unake uttarAdhikArI (6) acala (7) dhAraNa (8) pUraNa (E) abhicandra 5. 6. 7. uttarapurANa, 701101 / uttarapurANa, ( 70110) meM inakA nAma mahAdyutisena diyA hai| dekhie - harivaMzapurANa, 18 / 6-16 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 692 AcArya haridatta sUri the, jinhoMne vedAnta darzana prasiddha AcArya 'lohiya' se zAstrArtha kara unako pAMca sau ziSyoM sahita dIkSita kiyaa| ina navadIkSita muniyoM ne saurASTra, telaMgAdi prAntoM meM vihAra kara jaina - zAsana kI prabhAvanA kii| tIsare paTTadhara AcArya samudravijaya sUri the| unake samaya meM 'videzI' nAmaka eka pracAraka AcArya ne ujjaina nagarI meM mahArAja jayasena, unakI rAnI anaMgasundarI aura unake rAjakumAra kezI ko dIkSita kiyaa|' ye hI bhagavAnan mahAvIra ke tIrtha kAla meM pArzva paramparA ke AcArya the| Age cala kara inhoMne nAstika rAjA paradezI ko samajhAyA aura use jaina dharma meM sthApita kiyaa| pUre vivaraNa ke lie dekhie -uttarajjhayaNANi 23 kA Amukha | varddhamAna ( 2315 ) - ye caubIsaveM tIrthaGkara the| inake pitA kA nAma siddhArtha aura mAtA kA nAma trizalA thaa| inakA samaya I0 pU0 chaThI 1. samarasiMha, pR0 75-76 / zatAbdI thA / jayaghoSa, vijayaghoSa ( 2511 ) vArANasI nagarI meM jayaghoSa aura vijayaghoSa nAma ke do bhAI rahate the| ve kAzyapa gotrIya the| ve yajana, yAjana, adhyayana, adhyApana, dAna aura pratigraha--ina chaha kAryoM meM rata the aura cAra vedoM ke jJAtA the| ve donoM yugalarUpa meM janme / jayaghoSa pahale dIkSita huaa| phira usane vijayaghoSa ko pravrajita kiyaa| donoM zrAmaNya kI ArAdhanA kara siddha, buddha, mukta hue| gArgya ( 27 19 ) - ye sthavira AcArya garga gotra ke the| jaba unhoMne dekhA ki unake sabhI ziSya avinIta, uddaNDa aura ucchRMkhala ho gaye haiM, taba AtmabhAva se prerita ho, ziSya samudAya ko chor3a kara, ve akele ho gaye aura AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue viharaNa karane lage / vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekhie--uttarajjhayaNANi kA 27vAM adhyyn| pariziSTa 4 vyakti paricaya 2. nAbhinandanoddhAra prabandha, 136 /

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uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM aneka dezoM tathA nagaroM kA bhinna-bhinna sthaloM meM nirdeza huA hai| DhAI hajAra varSa kI isa lambI kAlAvadhi meM kaI dezoM aura nagaroM ke nAma parivartita hue, kaI mUlataH naSTa ho gae aura kaI Aja bhI usI nAma se prasiddha haiN| hameM una sabhI kA adhyayana prAcIna pratibimba meM karanA hai aura vartamAna meM unakI jo sthiti hai, use bhI yathAsAdhya prastuta karanA hai| jo nagara usa samaya samRddha the, ve Aja khaNDahara mAtra raha gae haiN| purAne nagara miTate gae, nae udaya meM Ate ge| kaI nagaroM kI bahuta chAnabIna huI hai parantu Aja bhI aise aneka nagara haiM jinakI chAnabIna Avazyaka lagatI hai| Agama ke vyAkhyA -granthoM meM tathA anyAnya jaina racanAoM meM bahuta kucha sAmagrI vikIrNa par3I haiN| AvazyakatA hai ki unameM bhUgola sambandhI sArI sAmagrI ekatra saMkalita ho / uttarAdhyayana meM Aye hue deza va nagara (1) mithilA (64) (2) kamboja (19196) (3) hastinApura ( 13 19 ) (4) kampilla ( 13 / 2; 1811 ) (5) purimatAla ( 13 / 2 ) (6) dazArNa (13 / 6) (7) kAzI (13 / 6) (8) pAJcAla (13 / 26; 18 / 45) (E) iSukAra nagara ( 1419) (10) kaliMga (18145) pariziSTa 5 bhaugolika paricaya (21) zrAvastI ( 23 / 3) (11) videha ( 18 / 45) (22) vANArasI ( 25113) videha aura mithilA -- videha rAjya kI sImA uttara meM himAlaya, dakSiNa meM gaMgA, pazcima meM gaMDakI aura pUrva meM mahA nadI taka thii| jAtaka ke anusAra isa rASTra kA vistAra tIna sau yojana thaa|' isameM solaha hajAra gAMva the|* vikrama kI cauthI - pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke bAda isakA nAma 'tIrahuta' par3A, jisake aneka pramANa milate haiN| vikrama kI 14 vIM zatAbdI meM racita ' vividha tIrthakalpa' meM ise 'tIrahutti' nAma se pahacAnA hai|' isI kA apabhraSTa rUpa 'tirahuta' Aja bhI pracalita hai| (12) gAndhAra (1845) (13) sauvIra (1847) (14) sugrIva nagara (16 19 ) (15) magadha (2011 ) (16) kozAmbI (2018) (17) campA (2119) (18) pihuMDa (2113) (16) soriyapura ( 22 / 1 ) (20) dvArakA ( 22 / 27) 1. suruci jAtaka ( saM 486), bhAga 4, pR0 521-522 / 2. jAtaka ( saM 406), bhAga 4, pR0 27 / 3. vividha tIrthakalpa, pR0 32 bhnnnnii| 4. vividha tIrthakalpa, pR0 32 / 5. dI enziyanTa jyogrAphI oNpha iNDiyA pR0 718 / 6. 7. vividha tIrthakalpa, pR0 32 / jAtaka saM0 486, bhAga 4, pR0 521-522 / saMpaikAle 'tIrahutti deso tti yaha eka samRddha rASTra thaa| yahAM ke pratyeka ghara 'kadalI-vana' se suzobhita thA / khIra yahAM kA priya bhojana mAnA jAtA thA / sthAna-sthAna para vApI, kUpa aura tAlAba milate the| yahAM kI sAmAnya janatA bhI saMskRta meM vizArada thii| yahAM ke aneka loga dharma-zAstroM meM nipuNa hote the|" vartamAna meM nepAla kI sImA ke antargata (jahAM mujaphpharapura aura darabhaMgA jile milate haiM) choTe nagara 'janakapura' ko prAcIna mithilA kahA jAtA hai| suruci jAtaka se mithilA ke vistAra kA patA lagatA hai| eka bAra banArasa ke rAjA ne aisA nizcaya kiyA ki vaha apanI kanyA kA vivAha eka aise rAjaputra se karegA jo eka patnI vrata dhAraNa kregaa| mithilA ke rAjakumAra suruci ke sAtha vivAha kI bAtacIta cala rahI thii| eka patnI vrata kI bAta suna kara vahAM ke mantriyoM ne kahA - 'mithilA kA vistAra sAta yojana hai| samUce rASTra kA vistAra tIna sau yojana hai| hamArA rAjya bahuta bar3A hai| aise rAjya meM rAjA ke antaHpura meM solaha hajAra rAniyAM avazya honI caahie|" mithilA kA dUsarA nAma 'janakapurI' thaa| jinaprabha sUri ke samaya yaha 'jagatI' (prA0 jagaI) nAma se prasiddha thii| isake pAsa hI mahArAja janaka ke bhAI 'kanaka' kA nivAsa-sthAna 'kanakapura' basA huA thA / " yahAM jaina zramaNoM kI eka zAkhA ' maithiliyA' kA udbhava huA thaa|" bhagavAn mahAvIra ne yahAM chaha cAturmAsa bitaae|" AThaveM gaNadhara akaMpita kI yaha janma bhUmi thii| pratyeka buddha nami ko kaGkaNa kI dhvani se yahIM vairAgya huA thaa| bANagaMgA aura gaMDaka - ye donoM nadiyAM isa nagara ko pariveSTita kara bahatI thii|" cauthe nihUnava azvamitra ne vIra nirvANa ke 220 varSa pazcAt 'sAmucchedika vAda' kA pravartana yahIM se kiyA thaa| dazapUrvadhara Arya mahAgiri kA yaha pramukha vihAra kSetra thA / 2 jaina AgamoM meM ullikhita dasa rAjadhAniyoM meM mithilA kA nAma hai|" kamboja - yaha janapada gAndhAra ke pazcima kA pradeza thaa|" DaoN0 rAdhAkumuda mukharjI ne ise kAbulI nadI ke taTa para mAnA hai| kucha ise 6. 8. kalpasUtra, sUtra 213, pR0 64 / kalpasUtra, sUtra 122, pR0 41 / 10. Avazyaka niryukti, gAthA 644 / 11. vahI, gAthA 782 / 12. Avazyaka bhASya, gAthA 131 / 13. Avazyaka niryukti, gAthA 782 / 14. ThANaM, 10 / 27 / 15. azoka ( gAyakavADa lekcarsa), pR0 168, pada saMketa 1 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 694 pariziSTa 5: bhaugolika paricaya balucistAna se lagA IrAna kA pradeza mAnate haiN|' rAya DeviDsa ne ise sthAna se karate haiN| hemacandrAcArya ne ise ayodhyA kA zAkhAnagara uttara-pazcima ke chora kA pradeza mAnA hai aura isakI rAjadhAnI ke mAnA hai| Avazyaka niyUkti meM vinItA ke bahirbhAga meM 'purimatAla' rUpa meM dvArakA kA ullekha kiyA hai| nAmaka udyAna kA ullekha huA hai| vahAM bhagavAn RSabha ko kevalajJAna yaha janapada jAtIya azvoM aura khaccaroM ke lie prasiddha thaa| utpanna huA thA aura usI dina cakravartI bharata kI AyudhazAlA meM jaina-Agama-sAhitya tathA Agametara-sAhitya meM sthAna-sthAna para __ cakraratna kI utpatti huI thii| bharata kA choTA bhAI RSabhasena kamboja ke ghor3oM kA ullekha milatA hai| AcArya buddhaghoSa ne ise 'pUrimatAla' kA svAmI thaa| jaba bhagavAna RSabha vahAM Ae taba usane 'azvoM kA ghara' kahA hai| usI dina bhagavAn ke pAsa pravrajyA grahaNa kara lii| vijayendra sUri ne paJcAla aura kAmpilla-kaniMghama ke anusAra Adhunika eTA, isa nagara kI pahacAna Adhunika prayAga se kI hai, kintu apanI mainapurI pharrukhAbAda aura Asa-pAsa ke jile pacAla rAjya kI mAnyatA kI puSTi ke lie koI pramANa prastuta nahIM kara sake haiN| sImA ke antargata Ate haiN|' unhoMne itanA mAtra likhA hai ki 'jaina-granthoM meM prayAga kA prAcIna paJcAla janapada do bhAgoM meM vibhakta thA-(1) uttara pacAla nAma 'purimatAla' milatA hai|55 aura (2) dakSiNa pnycaal| pANini vyAkaraNa meM isake tIna vibhAga sAtavA varSAvAsa samApta kara bhagavAn mahAvIra kuMDAka sanniveza milate haiM-(1) pUrva paJcAla, (2) apara paJcAla aura (3) dakSiNa se 'lohArgalA' nAmaka sthAna para ge| vahAM se unhoMne purimatAla kI paJcAla / ora vihAra kiyaa| nagara ke bAhara 'zakaTamukha' nAma kA udyAna thaa| dvimukha paJcAla kA prabhAvazAlI rAjA thaa| paJcAla aura bhagavAn usI meM dhyAna karane Thahara ge| lATa deza eka zAsana ke adhIna bhI rahe haiN| purimatAla se vihAra kara bhagavAna unnAga aura gobhUmi hote bauddha-sAhitya meM ullikhita 16 mahAjanapadoM meM paJcAla kA hue rAjagRha phuNce| ullekha hai| kintu jaina-Agama meM nirdiSTa 16 janapadoM meM usakA citra kA jIva saudharma kalpa se cyuta ho purimatAla nagara meM ullekha nahIM hai| eka zreSThI ke ghara meM utpanna huaa| Age calakara ye bahuta bar3e kaniMghama meM kAmpilla kI pahacAna uttara pradeza ke pharrukhAbAda RSi hue| jile meM phatehagar3ha se 28 mIla uttara-pUrva, gaMgA ke samIpa meM sthita jArla sarapenTiyara ne mAnA hai ki 'purimatAla' kA ullekha 'kAMpila' se kI hai| kAyamagaMja relave sTezana se yaha kevala pAMca mIla anyatra dekhane meM nahIM aataa| yaha 'lipi-kartA' kA doSa saMbhava hai| dUra hai| mahArAja dvimukha isI nagara meM zobhAhIna dhvajA ko dekha kara isake sthAna para 'kuru-paJcAla' yA aisA hI kucha honA caahie|' pratibuddha hue|" yaha anumAna yathArtha nahIM lgtaa| hama Upara dekha cuke haiM ki hastinApura-isakI pahicAna meraTha jile ke mavAnA tahasIla meM meraTha / purimatAla kA aneka granthoM meM ullekha huA hai| yaha ayodhyA kA se 22 mIla uttara-pUrva meM sthita hastinApura gAMva se kI gaI hai| upanagara thA, aisA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vihAra-kSetra se pratIta hotA hai| jaina AgamoM meM ullikhita dasa rAjadhAniyoM meM isakA ullekha dazANa hai aura yaha kuru janapada kI prasiddha nagarI thii| jinaprabha sUri ne bundelakhaNDa meM dhasAna nadI bahatI hai| usake AsapAsa ke isakI utpatti kA UhApoha karate hue likhA hai-RSabha ke sau putra pradeza kA nAma 'dasaNNa' dazArNa hai| the| unameM eka kA nAma 'kuru' thaa| usake bAda se 'kuru' janapada dazArNa nAma ke do deza milate haiM--eka pUrva meM aura dUsarA prasiddha huaa| kuru ke putra kA nAma 'hastI' thaa| usane hastinApura pazcima meN| pUrva dazArNa madhyapradeza ke chattIsagar3ha jile meM mAnA jAtA nagara bsaayaa| isa nagara ke pAsa gaMgA nadI bahatI thii| pAlI-sAhitya hai| pazcima-dazArNa meM bhopAla rAjya aura pUrva-mAlava kA samAveza meM isakA nAma 'hatthipura' yA "hatthinIpura' AtA hai| hotA hai| purimatAla-isakI avasthiti ke viSaya meM bhinna-bhinna mAnyatAeM banAsa nadI ke pAsa basI huI mRttikAvatI nagarI dazArNa haiN| kaI vidvAn isakI pahacAna mAnabhUma ke pAsa 'puruliyA' nAmaka janapada kI rAjadhAnI mAnI jAtI hai| kAlIdAsa ne dazArNa janapada kA 1. bauddha kAlIna bhAratIya bhUgola, pR0 456-457 / 2. buddhisTa iNDiyA, pR0 28 / / 3. uttarajjhayaNANi, 11-16 / 4. sumaMgalavilAsinI, bhAga 1, pR0 124 / 5. dekhie-dI enziyanTa jyogrAphI oNpha iNDiyA, pR0 412, 705 / 6. pANini vyAkaraNa, 7 / 3 / 13 / 7. sukhabodhA, patra 135-136 / 8. prabhAvaka carita, pR0 24 / 6. aMguttaranikAya, bhAga 1, pR0 213 / 10. dI enziyanTa jyogrAphI oNpha iNDiyA, pR0 413 / 11. sukhabodhA, patra 135-136 / 12. ThANaM, 10 / 27 13. (ka) vividha tIrthakalpa, pR0 27 / (kha) hatthipura yA hatthinIpura ke pAlI vivaraNoM meM isake samIpa gaMgA ke hone kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata, purANoM meM ise gaMgA ke pAsa sthita batAyA hai| 14. bhArata ke prAcIna jaina tIrtha, pR0 33 / 15. triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra 13386 : ayodhyAyA mahApuryAH, zAkhAnagaramuttamam / yayau purimatAlAkhyaM, bhgvaanRssbhdhvjH|| 16. Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 342 : ujjANapurimatAle purI viNIAi tattha naannvre| cakkuppayA ya bharahe niveaNaM ceva dunnhNpi|| 17. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, bhAga 1, pR0 206 / 18. sukhabodhA, patra 187 / / 16. dI uttarAdhyayana, pR0 328 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarAyaNANi 695 pariziSTa 5 : bhaugolika paricaya ullekha karate hue 'vidizA' (Adhunika bhilasA) ko usakI rAjadhAnI nagarI kA ullekha hai aura rAjA kA nAma 'eSukAra' hai| ke rUpa meM mAnA hai| rAjataraMgiNI (7 / 1310, 1312) meM 'huzakapura' nagara kA jaina AgamoM meM ullikhita sAr3he paccIsa Arya dezoM meM ullekha huA hai| Aja bhI kAzmIra meM 'bArAmUla' (saM0 barAha, 'dazArNa' janapada kA ullekha hai|' barAhamUla) se do mIla dakSiNa-pUrva meM vIhaTa nadI ke pUrvI kinAre para dazArNa janapada ke pramukha nagara do the--(1) dazArNapura (elakaccha, 'huzakAra' yA 'usakAra' nagara vidyamAna hai| eDakAkSa-jhAMsI se 40 mIla uttara-pUrva 'eraca-eracha' gAMva) aura hyuyenazAna ne kAzmIra kI ghATI meM, IsvI san 631 ke (2) dazapura (Adhunika maMdasaura) sitambara mahIne meM pazcima kI ora se praveza kiyA thaa| usane Arya mahAgiri isI janapada meM dazArNapura ke pAsa gajAnapada pUjanIya sthAnoM kI upAsanA kara 'huzakAra' meM rAtri bitaaii|12| (dazArNakUTa) parvata para anazana kara mRtyu ko prApta hue|' dazArNabhadra aburihAna ne bhI 'usakAra' kA ullekha kara use nadI ke isa janapada kA rAjA thaa| mahAvIra ne use isI parvata para dIkSita donoM ora sthita mAnA hai| kiyA thaa| albarUnI kA kathana hai ki kAzmIra kI nadI jhelama 'usakAra' kAzI aura vANArasI--kAzI janapada pUrva meM magadha, pazcima meM vatsa nagara se hotI huI ghATI meM praveza karatI hai|" sambhava hai ki yaha (vaMsa), uttara meM kozala aura dakSiNa meM 'sona' nadI taka vistRta thaa| usakAra' nagara hI 'iSukAra--eSukAra' nagara ho| kAzI janapada kI sImAeM kabhI eka-sI nahIM rahI haiN| kAzI kaliMga vartamAna ur3IsA kA dakSiNI bhAga 'kaliMga' kahA jAtA hai| aura kauzala meM sadA saMgharSa calatA rahatA aura kabhI kAzI kauzala sAr3he pacIsa Arya-dezoM meM isakI gaNanA kI gaI hai| bauddha-granthoM meM kA aura kabhI kauzala kAzI kA aMga bana jAtA thaa| I0 pU0 ullikhita 16 mahAjanapadoM meM isakA ullekha nahIM hai| chaThI-pAMcavIM zatAbdI meM kAzI kozala ke adhIna ho gayA thaa| yUAna cuAGga ne kaliMga janapada kA vistAra pAMca hajAra uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM harikezabala ke prakaraNa meM TIkAkAra ne batAyA 'lI' aura rAjadhAnI kA vistAra bIsa 'lI' batAyA hai|" hai ki harikezabala vANArasI ke tinduka udyAna meM avasthita the| vahAM kaliMga deza kI rAjadhAnI kAJcanapura mAnI jAtI thii|6 kauzalikarAja kI putrI bhadrA yakSa-pUjana ke lie aaii| isa ghaTanA se sAtavIM zatAbdI se yaha nagara bhuvanezvara' nAma se prasiddha hai| kAzI para kauzala kA prabhUtva pramANita hotA hai| kAzI rAjya kA gAndhAra-isakI avasthiti kI carcA karate hue kaniMghama ne likhA hai vistAra 300 yojana batAyA gayA hai| ki isakA vistAra pUrva-pazcima meM eka hajAra 'lI' aura uttara-dakSiNa vArANasI kAzI janapada kI rAjadhAnI thii| yaha nagara 'baranA' meM 500 'lI' thaa| isake AdhAra para yaha pazcima meM laMghAna aura (baruNA) aura 'asI'-ina do nadiyoM ke bIca meM sthita thaa| jalAlAbAda taka, pUrva meM sindhu taka, uttara meM svAta aura bunira parvata isalie isakA nAma 'vArANasI' pdd'aa| yaha nairukta nAma hai| Adhunika taka aura dakSiNa meM kAlabAga parvata taka thaa| banArasa gaMgA nadI ke uttarI kinAre para gaMgA aura varuNA ke isa prakAra svAta se jhelama nadI taka kA pradeza gAndhAra ke saMgama-sthala para hai| antargata thaa| jaina-Agamokta dasa rAjadhAniyoM meM isakA ullekha hai| yUAn jaina-sAhitya meM gAndhAra kI rAjadhAnI 'puNDravardhana' kA ullekha cUAga ne vArANasI ko deza aura nagara-donoM mAnA hai| usase hai aura bauddha-sAhitya meM 'takSazilA' kaa| vArANasI deza kA vistAra cAra hajAra 'lI' aura nagara kA vistAra gAndhAra uttarApatha kA prathama janapada thaa| lambAI meM 18 'lI' aura caur3AI 6 'lI' batAyA hai| sauvIra-Adhunika vidvAn 'sauvIra' ko sindhu aura jhelama nadI ke kAzI, kauzala Adi 18 gaNarAjya vaizAlI ke nareza ceTaka kI bIca kA pradeza mAnate haiN| kucha vidvAn ise sindhu nadI ke pUrva meM ora se kRNika ke viruddha lar3e the| kAzI ke nareza 'zaMkha' ne multAna taka kA pradeza mAnate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA lI thii| 'sindhu-sauvIra' aisA saMyukta nAma hI vizeSa rUpa se pracalita iSakAra (usyAra) nagara-jaina-granthakAroM ne ise kuru-janapada kA hai| kinta sindha aura sauvIra pRthak-pRthak rAjya the| uttarAdhyayana meM eka nagara mAnA hai|" yahAM 'iSukAra' nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| udrAyaNa ko 'sauvIrarAja' kahA gayA hai|0 TIkA se bhI usakI puSTi uttarAdhyayana meM varNita isa nagara meM sambandhita kathA kA hotI hai| usameM udrAyaNa ko sindhu, sauvIra Adi solaha janapadoM kA ullekha bauddha-jAtaka (saM0 506) meM milatA hai| vahAM 'vArANasI' adhipati batalAyA gayA hai|" 1. meghadUta, pUrvamegha, zloka 23-24 / / 12. di enzienTa jyogrAphI oNpha iNDiyA, pR0 104-105 / 2. bRhatkalpa bhASya, bhAga 3, pR0 613 / 13. vahI, pR0 154 / 3. Avazyaka cUrNi, uttarabhAga, pR0 156-157 14. albarUnI'ja iNDiyA, pR0 207 / 4. sukhabodhA, patra 174 / / 15. yUAn cuAGga'sa Trevelsa ina iNDiyA, bhAga 2, pR0 168 / 5. dhajavihe? jAtaka (saM0 361), jAtaka bhAga 3, pR0 454 / 16. bRhatkalpa sUtra, bhAga 3, pR0 613 / 6. di enzienTa jyogrAphI oNpha iNDiyA, pR0 416 17. di enzienTa jyogrAphI oNpha iNDiyA (saM0 1871), pR0 48 / 7. vividha tIrthakalpa, pR072| 18. iNDiyA aja DriskrAibDa ina arlI TrekTsa oNpha buddhijma eNDe 8. yUAn cuADgasa Trevelsa ina iNDiyA, bhAga 2, pR0 46-48 / jainijma, pR070| 6. nirayAvalikA, sUtra 1 / 16. poliTikala hisTrI oNpha enzienTa iNDiyA, pR0 507, noTa 1 / 10. ThANaM 841 20. uttarAdhyayana, 1848 / 11. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, gAthA 365 / 21. sukhabodhA, patra 252 / Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 696 sugrIva nagara -- isa nagara kI Adhunika pahacAna jJAta nahIM hai aura prAcIna sAhitya meM bhI isake vizeSa ullekha nahIM milte| magadha-magadha janapada vartamAna gayA aura paTanA jiloM ke antargata phailA huA thaa| usake uttara meM gaMgA nadI, pazcima meM sona nadI, dakSiNa meM vindhyAcala parvata kA bhAga aura pUrva meM campA nadI thii|' isakA vistAra tIna sau yojana (2300 mIla) thA aura isameM assI hajAra gAMva the| magadha kA dUsarA nAma 'kIkaTa' thaa| magadha nareza tathA kaliMga narezoM ke bIca vaimanasya calatA thaa| kauzAmbI kaniMghama ne isakI Adhunika pahacAna yamunA nadI ke bAeM taTa para, ilAhAbAda se sIdhe rAste se lagabhaga 30 mIla dakSiNa-pazcima meM sthita 'kosama' gAMva se kI hai|* kauzAmbI aura rAjagRha ke bIca aThAraha yojana kA eka mahA araNya thaa| vahAM balabhadra pramukha kakkaDadAsa jAti ke pAMca sau cora rahate the| kapila muni dvArA ve pratibuddha hue| jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sAketa ke 'subhUmi bhAga' nAmaka udyAna meM vihAra kara rahe the, taba unhoMne apane sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke vihAra kI sImA kii| usameM kauzAmbI dakSiNa dizA kI sImA nirdhAraNa nagarI thii|" kauzAmbI ke AsapAsa kI khudAI ke aneka zilAlekha, prAcIna mUrtiyAM, AyagapaTTa, guphAeM Adi nikalI haiN| unake sUkSma adhyayana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yaha kSetra jaina-dharma kA pramukha kendra thA / kaniMghama ne khudAI meM prApta kaI eka pramANoM se ise bauddhoM kA pramukha kendra mAnA hai| parantu kauzAmbI ke jaina-kSetra hone ke viSaya meM sara vinsenTa smitha ne likhA hai- "merA yaha dRr3ha nizcaya hai ki ilAhAbAda jile ke antargata 'kosama' gAMva meM prApta avazeSoM meM jyAdAtara jainoM ke haiN| kaniMghama ne jo inheM bauddha avazeSoM ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai, vaha ThIka nahIM hai| niHsandeha hI yaha sthAna jainoM kI prAcIna nagarI 'kauzAmbI' kA pratinidhitva karatA hai| isa sthAna para, jahAM mandira vidyamAna haiM, ve Aja bhI mahAvIra ke anuyAyiyoM ke lie tIrtha sthala bane hue haiN| maiMne aneka pramANoM se siddha kiyA hai ki bauddha sAhitya kI kauzAmbI kisI dUsare sthala para thii| campA--yaha aMga janapada kI rAjadhAnI thii| kaniMghama ne isakI pahacAna bhAgalapura se 24 mIla pUrva meM sthita Adhunika 'campApura' aura 'campAnagara' nAmaka do gAMvoM se kI hai| unhoMne likhA hai" bhAgalapura se ThIka 24 mIla para 'patthAraghATa' hai| yahIM yA isake 1. 2. vahI, pR0 24 / 3. vasudevahiNDI, pR0 61 64 / buddhisTa iNDiyA, pR0 24 / 4. dI enzienTa jyogrAphI oNpha iNDiyA, 454 / 5. uttarAdhyayana, bRhadvRtti, patra 288-286 / 6. bRhatkalpa sUtra, bhAga 3, pR0 612 / .7. Journal of Royal Asiatic Society, July, 1894 I feel certain that the remains at kosam in the Allahabad District will prove to be Jain, for the most part and not Buddhist as Cunningham supposed. The village undoubtedly represents the Kausambi of the Jains and the site, where temples exist, is still, a place of pilgrimage for the votaries of Mahavira. I have shown good reasons for believing that the pariziSTa 5 : bhaugolika paricaya AsapAsa hI campA kI avasthiti honI caahie| isake pAsa hI pazcima kI ora eka bar3A gAMva hai, jise campAnagara kahate haiM aura eka choTA gAMva hai jise campApura kahate haiN| saMbhava hai ye donoM prAcIna rAjadhAnI 'campA' kI sahI sthiti kA dyotaka hoN| phAhiyAna ne campA ko pATaliputra se 18 yojana pUrva dizA meM gaMgA ke dakSiNa taTa para sthita mAnA hai| sthAnAMga (10 / 27) meM ullikhita dasa rAjadhAniyoM meM tathA dIghanikAya meM varNita chaha mahAnagariyoM meM campA kA ullekha hai / mahAbhArata ke anusAra campA kA prAcIna nAma 'mAlinI' thA / mahArAja campa ne usakA nAma parivartita kara 'campA' rkhaa| yaha bhI mAnA jAtA hai ki magadha samrAT zreNika kI mRtyu ke bAda kumAra kUNika ko rAjagRha meM rahanA acchA nahIM lgaa| usane eka sthAna para campaka ke sundara vRkSoM ko dekha kara 'campA' nagara basAyA / " pihuMDa--yaha samudra ke kinAre para sthita eka nagara thaa| sarapenTiyara ne mAnA hai ki yaha bhAratIya nagara pratIta nahIM hotaa| sambhavataH yaha barmA kA koI taTavartI nagara ho sakatA hai| jekobI ne isakA koI UhApoha nahIM kiyA hai| 1 DaoN0 silavena levI kA anumAna hai ki isI pihuMDa nagara ke lie khAravela ke zilAlekha meM pihuDa (pithuDa), pihuMDaga (pithaMDaga) nAma AyA hai tathA TAlemI kA 'piTuNDre' bhI pihuMDa kA hI nAma hai levI ke anusAra isakI avasthita maisolasa aura mAnadasa-ina do nadiyoM ke bIca sthita maisoliyA kA antarima bhAga hai| dUsare zabdoM meM godAvarI aura mahAnadI ke bIca kA pulina ( Delta) prAcIna pihuMDa hai / " DaoN0 vimalacaraNa laoN ne likhA hai ki isa nagara kI khoja cikAkola aura kaliMgapaTama ke aMtarika bhAgoM meM nAgAvatI (apara nAma lAMguliyA) nadI ke taTIya pradezoM meM karanI caahie|" samrAT khAravela ke rAjyAbhiSeka I0 pU0 166 ke lagabhaga huaa| rAjyakAla ke gyArahaveM varSa meM usane dakSiNa deza ko vijita kiyA aura pithaMDa (pRithudakadarbhapurI) kA dhvaMsa kiyaa|" yaha 'pithuDa' nagara 'pihuMDa' honA caahie| soriyapura - yaha kuzAvarta janapada kI rAjadhAnI thii| vartamAna meM isakI pahacAna AgarA jile ke yamunA nadI ke kinAre baTezvara ke pAsa Ae hue 'sUryapura' yA 'sUrajapura' se kI jAtI hai| * sorika (soriyapura) nArada kI janmabhUmi thii|" sUtrakRtAMga meM Buddhist Kausambi was a different place. di enzieNTa jyogrAphI oNpha iNDiyA, pR0 546-547 / 6. Trevalsa oNpha phAhiyAna, pR0 65 / 10. mahAbhArata, 12 / 5 / 334 / 11. vividha tIrthakalpa, pR0 65 / 12. uttarAdhyayana cUrNa, pR0 261: samuddattIre pihuMDaM nAma nagaraM / 13. The Uttaradhyayana Sutra, p.357 14. jyogrAphI oNpha buddhijja, pR0 65 / 15. sama jaina kenonikala liTarecara, pR0 146 / 16. bhAratIya itihAsa eka dRSTi, pR0 185 / 17. kAlaka- kathAsaMgraha, upodghAta, pR0 52 / 18. AvazyakacUrNi, uttarabhAga, pR0 164 /

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uttarajjhayaNANi 697 pariziSTa 5 : bhaugolika paricaya eka 'lorI' ke aneka nagaroM ke sAtha 'soriyapura' kA bhI ullekha (10) jaina-sAhitya meM ullekha hai ki jarAsandha ke bhaya se huA hai|' bhayabhIta ho harivaMza meM utpanna dazArha varga mathurA ko dvArakA dvArakA kI avasthiti ke viSaya meM aneka mAnyatAeM pracalita chor3a kara saurASTra meM ge| vahAM unhoMne dvAravatI nagarI bsaaii| (1) rAyasa DeviDsa ne dvArakA ko kamboja kI rAjadhAnI mahAbhArata meM isI prasaMga meM kahA gayA hai ki jarAsandha batAyA hai| ke bhaya se yAdavoM ne pazcima dizA kI zaraNa lI aura (2) bauddha-sAhitya meM dvArakA ko kamboja kA eka nagara revataka parvata se suzobhita ramaNIya kuzasthalI (dvAravatI) mAnA gayA hai| DaoN0 malalazekhara ne isa kathana ko nagara meM jA base aura kuzasthalI durga kI marammata spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki sambhava hai yaha kamboja kraaii|3 'kaMsabhoja' ho, jo ki andhakavRSNidAsa putroM kA deza (11) jaina-Agama meM sAr3he pacIsa Arya-dezoM meM dvArakA ko thaa| saurASTra janapada kI rAjadhAnI ke rUpa meM ullikhita (3) DaoN0 motIcandra ne kamboja ko pAmIra pradeza mAna kara kiyA gayA hai| yaha nagara nau yojana caur3A aura bAraha dvArakA ko badaravaMzA se uttara meM sthita 'daravAja' yojana lambA thaa|" isake cAroM ora patthara kA prAkAra nAmaka nagara mAnA hai|' thaa| aisA bhI ullekha hai ki isakA prAkAra sone kA ghaTa jAtaka (saM0 355) ke anusAra dvArakA ke eka thaa| isake IsAna koNa meM raivataka parvata thaa| isake ora samudra thA aura dUsarI ora parvata thaa| DaoN0 durga kI lambAI tIna yojana thii| eka-eka yojana para malalazekhara ne isI ko mAnya kiyA hai| senAoM ke tIna-tIna daloM kI chAvanI thii| pratyeka bharatasiMha upAdhyAya ke anusAra dvArakA saurASTra janapada yojana ke anta meM sau sau dvAra the| kA eka nagara thaa| vartamAna dvArikA kasve se Age 20 ina saba tathyoM ke adhyayana se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki mIla kI dUrI para kaccha kI khAr3I meM eka choTA-sA prAcIna dvArakA raivataka parvata ke pAsa thii| raivataka parvata saurASTra meM TApU hai, usameM eka dUsarI dvArakA basI huI hai, jise Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| saMbhava hai ki prAcIna dvArakA isI kI talahaTI 'beTa dvArikA' kahate haiN| anuzruti hai ki yahAM bhagavAn meM basI ho aura parvata para eka saMgIna durga kA nirmANa huA ho| kRSNa saira karane AyA karate the| dvArikA aura beTa bhAgavata aura viSNupurANa meM ullekha hai ki jaba kRSNa dvArakA dvArikA-donoM nagaroM meM rAdhA, rukmiNI, satyabhAmA ko chor3akara cale gae taba vaha samudra meM DUba gii| kevala kRSNa kA Adi ke mandira pAe jAte haiN| rAja-mandira bacA rhaa|" jaina-granthoM meM bhI usake DUba jAne kI bAta kaI vidvAnoM ne isakI avasthiti paMjAba meM mAnane kI milatI hai| saMbhAvanA kI hai| jaina-granthoM meM ullekha hai ki eka bAra kRSNa ne bhagavAn (7) DaoN0 ananta sadAziva altekara ne dvArakA kI avasthiti ariSTanemi se dvArakA-dahana ke viSaya meM puuchaa| usa samaya ariSTanemi kA nirNaya saMzayAspada mAnA hai| unakA kahanA hai ki palhava deza meM the| ariSTanemi ne kahA--"bAraha varSa ke bAda dvIpAyana prAcIna dvArakA samudra meM DUba gii| RSi ke dvArA isakA dahana hogaa|" dvIpAyana parivrAjaka ne yaha bAta Adhunika dvArakApurI prAcIna dvArakA nahIM hai| prAcIna logoM se sunii| 'maiM dvArakA-dahana kA nimitta na banUM-yaha soca vaha dvArakA giranAra parvata kI talahaTI meM jUnAgar3ha ke uttarApatha meM calA gyaa| kAla kI gaNanA ThIka na kara sakane ke AsapAsa basI honI caahie|" kAraNa vaha bArahaveM varSa dvArakA meM aayaa| yAdavakumAroM ne usakA purANoM ke anusAra yaha bhI mAnA jAtA hai ki mahArAja / tiraskAra kiyaa| nidAna-avasthA meM mara kara vaha deva banA tathA raivata ne samudra ke bIca meM kuzasthalI nagarI bsaayii| yaha usane dvArakA ko bhasma kara ddaalaa| Anarta janapada meM thii| vahI bhagavAn kRSNa ke samaya meM dvAravatI-dahana se pUrva eka bAra phira ariSTanemi raivataka parvata dvArakA' yA 'dvAravatI' nAma se prasiddha huii|" para Ae the|" jaba dvAravatI kA dahana huA taba ve palhava deza meM 1. sUtrakRtAMga vRtti, patra 116 / 2. Buddhist Indiap. 28. Kamboja was the adjoining country in the extreme north-west, with Dvaraka as its capital, 3. petavatthu, bhAga 2, pR0 / 4. di DikzanarI oNpha pAlI praoNpara nemsa, bhAga 1, pR0 1126 / 5. jyogrAphikala eNDa ikonaoNmika sTaDIja ina dI mahAbhArata, pR032-40| 6. di DikzanarI oNpha pAlI praoNpara nemsa, bhAga 1, pR0 1525 / 7. bauddhakAlIna bhAratIya bhUgola, pR0 467 / 8. baoNmbe gejeTIara, bhAga 1, pArTa 1, pR0 11 kA TippaNa 1 / 6. inDiyana enTikverI, san 1625, saplimenTa, pR0 25 / 10. purAtattva, pustaka 4, pR0 108 / 11. vAyupurANa, 6 / 27 / 12. dazavaikAlika, hAribhadrIya TIkA, patra 36 / 13. mahAbhArata, sabhAparva, 14146-51,67 / 14. bRhatkalpa, bhAga 3, pR0 612,613 / 15. jJAtAdharmakathA, pR0 66,101 / 16. bRhatkalpa, bhAga 2, pR0 351 / 17. jJAtAdharmakathA, pR0 66 / 18. mahAbhArata, sabhAparva, 14 / 54-55 / 16. bhAgavata, 11 / 3 / 23; viSNupurANa, 51 / 2736 / 20. sukhabodhA, patra 36-40 / 21. dazavakAlika, hAribhadrIya vRtti, patra 36-37 / Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi 698 pariziSTa 5: bhaugolika paricaya the|' vidvAn vI0 smitha ne zrAvastI ko nepAla deza ke khajUrA prAnta zrAvastI meM mAnA hai| yaha sthAna bAlapUra ke uttara dizA meM aura nepAlagaMja ke yaha kozala rAjya kI rAjadhAnI thii| isakI Adhunika pahacAna pAsa uttara-pUrvIya dizA meM hai| saheTa-maheTa se kI gaI hai| isameM saheTa goMDA jile meM aura maheTa yUAn cuAG ne zrAvastI ko janapada mAna kara usakA baharAica jile meM hai| maheTa uttara meM haiM aura saheTa dakSiNa meN| yaha vistAra chaha hajAra lI mAnA hai| usakI rAjadhAnI ke lie usane sthAna uttara-pUrvIya relave ke balarAmapura sTezana se pakkI sar3aka ke 'prAsAda nagara' kA prayoga kiyA hai aura usakA vistAra bIsa lI rAste dasa mIla dUra hai| baharAica se isakI dUrI 26 mIla hai| mAnA hai| 1. sukhabothA, patra 38 / 2. dI enzienTa jyogrAphI oNpha iNDiyA, pR0466-474| 3. jaranala Apha rAyala eziyATika sosAiTI, bhAga 1, jan 1600 / 4. yUAna cuAga'sa Traivelsa ina iNDiyA, bhAga 1 pR0 377 / Jain Education Intemational ation Intemational

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pariziSTa 6 tulanAtmaka adhyayana nApRSTaH kasyacid brUyAn, nApyanyAyena pRcchtH| jJAnavAnapi medhAvI, jaDavat smupaavishet|| (zAntiparva 287 / 35) nApaTTo vAgare kiMci, paTTo vA nAliya ve| kohaM asaccaM kubejjA, dhArejjA piyamappiyaM / / (1 / 14) appA ceva dameyabbo, appA hu khalu duddmo| appA daMto suhI hoi, assi loe parattha y|| (1 / 15) attAnaJce tathA kayirA, ythjhmnusaasti| sudanto vata dammetha, attA hi kara duddmo|| (dhammapada 12 / 3) mA kAsi pApakaM kamma, Avi vA yadi vA rho| sace ca pApakaM karma, karissasi karosi vaa|| (therIgAthA 247) paDiNIyaM ca buddhANaM, vAyA aduva kmmunnaa| AvI vA jai vA rahasse, neva kujjA kayAi vi|| (1 / 17) kAlIpacvaMgasaMkAse, kise dhmnnisNte| mAyanne asaNapANassa, adINamaNaso cre|| (2 / 3) kAla (lA) pavvaMgasaMkAso, kiso dhmmnisnthto| matta annapAmiha, adInamanaso nro|| (theragAthA 246,686) aSTacakra hi tad yAnaM, bhUtayUktaM mnorthm| tatrAdyI lokanAthI tau, kRzI dhamanisaMtatI / / (zAntiparva 334 / 11) puTTho ya daMsamasaehi, samareva mhaamunnii| nAgo saMgAmasIse vA, sUro abhihaNe paraM / / (2/10) evaM cIrNena tapasA, munirdhamanisantataH / (bhAgavata 11 / 186) paMsukUladharaM jantuM, kisaM dhamanisanthataM / ekaM vanasmi jhAyantaM, tamahaM brUmi bAhmaNaM / / (dhammapada 26 / 13) phuTTho DaMsehi makasehi, araJasmi brhaavne| nAgo saMgAmasIse'va, sato ttraa'dhivaasye|| (theragAthA 34 / 247,687) eka eva carennityaM, siddhyrthmshaayvaan| siddhimekasya saMpazyan, na jahAti na hiiyte|| (manusmRti 6 / 42) aniketaH paritapan, vRkSamUlAzrayo muniH| ayAcaka sadA yogI, sa tyAgI pArtha ! bhikSukaH / / ? (zAntiparva 12 / 10) ega eva care lADhe, abhibhUya priishe| gAme vA nagare vAvi, nigame vA raayhaannie|| (2 / 18) asamANo care bhikkhU, neva kujjA prigghN| asaMsatto gihatthehiM, aNieo price|| pAMsubhiH samabhicchinnaH, zUnyAgArapratizrayaH / vRkSamUlaniketo vA, tyaktasarvapriyApriyaH / / (zAntiparva 6 / 13) susANe sunnagAre vA, rukkhamUle va ego| akukkuo nisIejjA, na ya vittAsae paraM / / (2 / 16,20) soccANaM pharusA bhAsA, dAruNA gaamkNttgaa| tusiNIo uvehejjA, na tAo maNasIkare / / (2 / 25) aNukkasAI appicche, annAesI alolue| rasesu nANugijjhejjA, nANutappejja pannavaM / / (2 / 36) khettaM vatthu hiraNNaM ca, pasavo daasporusN| cattAri kAmakhaMdhANi, tattha se uvvjjii|| (3 / 17) sutvA rusito bahU vAcaM, samaNANaM puthuvcnaanN| pharusena te na pativajjA, na hi santo paTisenikaronti / / (suttanipAta, va08,14 / 18) cakkhUhi neva lolassa, gAmakathAya Avaraye sotaM / rase ca nAnugijjheyya, na ca mamAyetha kiMci loksmi|| (sutta0, va0 8,14 / 8) khettaM vatthu hirajhaM vA, gavAssaM daasporisN| thiyo bandhU puthU kAme, yo naro anugijjhti|| (sutta0, va0 8,1 / 4) upanIyati jIvitaM appamAyu, jarUpanItassa na santi taannaa| etaM bhayaM maraNe pekkhamANo, pujJAni kariyAtha sukhaavhaani|| (aMguttara ni0, pR0 156) coro yathA sandhimukhe gahIto, sakammunA haati paapdhmmo| evaM pajA pecca paramhi loke, sakambhunA hajati paapdhmmo|| (theragAthA 786) asaMkhayaM jIviya mA pamAyae, jarovaNIyassa hu natthi taannN| evaM viyANAhi jaNe pamatte, kaNNU vihiMsA ajayA gahiti / / (4 / 1) teNe jahA saMdhimuhe gahIe, sakammuNA cikkai paavkaarii| evaM payA pecca ihaM ca loe, kaDANa kammANa na mokkha atthi / / (4 / 3) Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi 700 parizipna 6: tulanAtmaka adhyayana cIrAjiNaM nagiNiNaM, jddiisNghaaddimuNddinnN| eyANi vina tAyaMti, dussIlaM pariyAgayaM / / (5 / 21) na naggacariyA na jaTA na paMkA, nAnAsakA thaNDilasAyikA thaa| rajo va jallaM ukkaTikappadhAnaM, sodhenti maccaM avitiNNakar3akhaM / / (dhammapada 10 / 13) je lakkhaNaM ca suviNaM ca, aMgavijjaM ca je puNjNti| na hu te samaNA vuccaMti, evaM AyariehiM akkhAyaM / / (8113) AthabbaNaM supinaM lakkhaNaM, no vidao atho pi nakkhattaM / virutaM ca gabhakaraNaM, tikicchaM mAmako na seveyya / / (sutta0, va08,14 / 13) susukhaM bata jIvAma ye saM no natthi kiMcanaM / mithilAya DarahamAnAya na me kiMci aDavhatha / / (jAtaka 536, zloka 125; jAtaka 526, zloka 16; dhammapada 15) suhaM vasAmo jIvAmo, jesiM mo natthi kiNcnn| mihilAe DajjhamANIe, name Dajjhai kiNcnn|| (6 / 14) susukhaM vata jIvAmi, yasya me nAsti kiNcn| mithilAyAM pradIptAyAM, na me dahyati kiMcana / / (mokSadharma parva, 276 / 2) jo sahassaM sahassANaM, saMgAme dujjae jinne| egaM jiNejja appANaM, esa se paramo jo|| (6 / 34) jo sahassaM sahassANaM, mAse mAse gavaM de| tassAvi saMjamo seo, aditassa vi kiNcnn|| (6 / 40) yo sahassaM sahassena saMgAme mAnuse jine| ekaM ca jeyyamattAnaM sa ve sNgaamjuttmo|| (dhammapada 8 / 4) mAse mAse sahassena yo yajeya sataM samaM, ekaMca bhAvitattAnaM muhuttamapi puujye| sA yeva pUjanA seyyo yaM ce vassasataM hutaM / / yo ca vassasataM jantu aggi paricare bane, ekaca bhAvitattAnaM muhuttamapi puujye| sA yeva pUjanA seyyo yaM ce vassasataM hutaM / / (dhammapada 87,8) yo dadAti sahasrANi gavAmazvazatAni c| abhayaM sarvabhUtebhyaH sadA tmbhivrtte|| (zAntiparva 268 / ) mAse mAse tu jo bAlo, kusaggeNa tu bhuje| na so suyakkhAyadhammassa, kalaM agghai solasiM / / (44) suvaNNaruppassa u pavyayA bhave, siyA hu kelAsasamA asNkhyaa| narassa luddhassa na tehiM kiMci, icchA u AgAsasamA annntiyaa| (6 / 48) puDhavI sAlI javA ceva, hiraNNaM psubhissh| paDipuNNaM nAlamegassa, ii vijjA taM cre|| (6 / 46) mAse mAse kusaggena, bAlo bhuMjetha bhojanaM / na so saMkhatadhammAnaM, kalaM agghati solasiM / / (dhammapada 5 / 11) aTaeNgupetassa uposathassa, kalaM pi te nAnubhavaMti solasiM / / (aMgu0 ni0, pR0 221) parvatopi suvarNasya, samo himavatA bhvet| nAlaM ekasya tadvittaM, iti vidvAn samAcaret / / (divyAvadAna, pR0 224) yatpRthivyAM brIhiyavaM, hiraNyaM pazavaH striyaH / sarvaM tannAlamekasya, tasmAd vidvAn zamaM cret|| (anuzAsanaparva 63 / 40) yat pRthivyAM brIhiyavaM, hiraNyaM pazavaH striyH| nAlamekasya tat sarvamiti pazyanna muhyati / / (udyoga parva 36 / 84) yad pRthivyAM brIhiyavaM, hiraNyaM pazavaH striyH| ekasyApi na paryApta, tadityavitRSNAM tyajet / / (viSNupurANa 4 / 10 / 10) ucchinda sinehamattano kumudaM sAradikaM va paanninaa| santimaggameva brUhaya, nibbAnaM sugatena desitaM / / (dhammapada 20113) taM putrapazusampannaM, vyAsaktamanasaM naram / suptaM vyAghro mRgamiva, mRtyurAdAya gcchti|| sacinvAnakamevainaM, kaamaanaamvitRptkm| vyAghraH pazumivAdAya, mRtyurAdAya gcchti|| (zAnti0 175 / 18,16) mRtaM putraM duHkhapuSTaM manuSyA utkSipya rAjan / svgRhaannirhrnti| taM muktakezAH karuNaM rudanti citAmadhye kASThamiva kSipanti / / (udyog040|15) agnI prAstaM tu puruSa, karmAnveti svayaM kRtam / (udyoga0 40 / 18) vochiMda siNehamappaNo, kumuyaM sAraiyaM va paanniyN| se savvasiNehavajjie, samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| (10 / 28) jaheha sIho va miyaM gahAya, maccU naraM nei hu aNtkaale| na tassa mAyA va piyA va bhAyA, kAlambhi tammisaharA bhvNti|| (13 / 22) na tassa dukkha vibhayaMti nAio, na mittabaggA na suyA na baMdhavA / ekko sayaM paccaNuhoi dukkhaM, kattArameva aNujAi kmm|| (13 / 23) Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 701 pariziSTa 6 : tulanAtmaka adhyayana ceccA dupayaM ca cauppayaM ca, khettaM giha dhaNadhannaM ca savvaM / kammappabIo avaso payAi, paraM bhavaM suMdara pAvagaM thaa|| (13 / 24) taM ikkagaM tucchasarIragaM se, ciIgayaM ihiya u paavgennN| bhanjA ya puttA vi ya nAyao ya, dAyAramannaM annusNkmNti|| (13 / 25) accei kAlo taraMti rAiyo, na yAvi bhogA purisANa niccaa| uvicca bhogA purisaM cayaMti, durma jahA khINaphalaM va pkkhii|| (13 / 31) ahijja vee parivissa viNe, putte paDiTTaNa gihaMsi jAyA ! / bhoccANa bhoe saha itthiyAhiM, AraNagA hoha muNI pasatthA / / (14 / 6) veyA ahIyA na bhavaMti tANaM, bhuttA diyA ninti tamaM tameNa / jAyA ya puttA na havaMti tANaM, ko NAma te aNamannejja ey|| (14 / 12) imaM ca me asthi imaM ca natthi, imaM ca me kicca imaM akiccN| taM evamevaM lAlaNNamANaM, harA harati tti kahaM pamAe ? / / (14 / 15) dhaNaM pabhUyaM saha itthiyAhiM, sayaNA tahA kAmaguNA pgaamaa| tava kae tappai jassa logo, taM savva sAhINamiheva tubbha / / (14 / 16) abbhAhayaMmi logaMmi sabao privaarie| amohAhiM paDatIhi, gihaMsi na raiM lbhe|| (14 / 21) anyo dhanaM pretagatasya bhuMkte, vayAMsi cAgnizca zarIradhAtUn / dvAbhyAmayaM saha gacchatyamutra, puNyena pApena ca ceSTrayamAnaH / / (udyog040| 17) utsRjya vinivarvante, jJAtayaH suhRdaH sutaaH| apuSpAnaphalAnU vRkSAna, yathA tAta patatriNaH / / (udyog040| 17) anugamya vinAzAnte, nivartante ha baandhvaaH| agnI prakSipya puruSa, jhAtayaH suhRdstthaa|| (zAnti0 321174) accayanti ahorattA ..... / / (theragAthA 148) vedAnadhItya brahmacaryeNa putra!, putrAnicchet pAvanArthaM pitRNAm / agnInAdhAya vidhivacceSTayajJo, vanaM pravizyAtha munirvbhuusset|| (zAntiparva 17516:277 / 6 jAtaka 509 / 4) vedA na saccA na ca vittalAbho, na puttalAbhena jara vihnti| gandhe rame muccanaM Ahu santo, sakammunA hoti phluupptti|| (jAtaka 506 / 6) idaM kRtamidaM kAryamidamanyat kRtaakRtm| evamIhAsukhAsaktaM, mRtyurAdAya gcchti|| (zAnti0 175 / 20) ki te dhanairbAndhavairvApi kiM te, ki te dArabrAhmaNa ! yo mripysi| AtmAnamanviccha guhaM praviSTa, pitAmahAste kva gatAH pitA c|| (zAnti0 175 / 38) evamabhyAhate loke, samantAt privaarite| amoghAsu patantISu, kiM dhIra iva bhaassse|| (zAntiparva 175 / 277 / 7) kathamabhyAhato lokaH, kena vA privaaritH| amoghAH kAH patantIha, kiM nu bhISayasIva maam|| (zAntiparva 175 / 8:277 / 8) mRtyunAbhyAhato loko, jarayA privaaritH| ahorAtrAH patanayete, nanu kasmAnna budhyse|| (zAntiparva 175 16,2776) amoghA rAtrayazcApi nityamAyAnti yAnti c| yadAhametajjAnAmi na mRtyustiSThatIti h| so'haM kathaM pratIkSiSye jAlenApihitazcaran / / rAtryAM rAtryAM vyatItAyAmAyuralpataraM ydaa| gAdhodake matsya iva sukhaM vindeta kstdaa|| (yasyAM rAtryAM vyatItAyAM na kiJcicchubhamAcaret / ) tadaiva vandhya divasamiti vidyAd vickssnnH| anavApteSu kAmeSu mRtyurabhyeti maanvm|| (zAntiparva 175 / 10,11,12; zAntiparva 277 / 10,11,12) yassa assa sakkhI maraNena rAja, jarAya metto nrviriysetttt| yo cApi jajjA na marissaM kadAci, passevyu taM vassasataM arogaM / / (jAtaka 506 / 7) sAkhAhi rukkho labhate samajja, pahINasAkhaM pana khAnu maahu| pahINapUttassa mamajjahoti, vAseTTi bhikkhAcariyAya kaalo|| (jAtaka 506 / 15) keNa abbhAhao logo? keNa vA privaario?| kA vA amohA vuttA? jAyA ! ciMtAvaro humi / / (14 / 22) maccuNAbbhAhao logo, jarAe privaario| amohA rayaNI vuttA, evaM tAya! viyaannh|| (14 / 23) jA jA vaccai rayaNI, na sA pddiniyttii| ahamma kuNamANasa, aphalA jaMti raaio|| jA jA vaccai rayaNI, na sA pddiniyttii| dhamma ca kuNamANassa, saphalA jati raaio|| (14 / 24,25) jassatthi maccuNA sakkhaM, jassa batthi plaaynnN| jo jANe na marissAmi, so hu kaMkhe sue siyaa|| (14 / 27) pahINaputtassa hu natthi vAso, vasiTTi / bhikkhAyariyAi kaalo| sAhAhi rukkho lahae samAhiM, chinnAhi sAhAhi tameva khANuM / / (14 / 26) Jain Education Intemational ation Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 702 pariziSTa 6: tulanAtmaka adhyayana vaMtAsI puriso rAyaM ! na so hoi psNsio| mAhaNeNa pariccattaM, dhaNaM AdAumicchasi / / (14 / 38) sAmisaM kulalaM dissa, bajjhamANaM niraamisN| AmisaM savvamujjhittA, viharissAmi nirAmisA / / (14 / 46) nAgo vva baMdhaNaM chittA, appaNo vasahiM ve| evaM patthaM mahArAya ! usuyAri tti me suyaM / / (14 / 48) karakaMDU kaliMgesu, paMcAlesu ya dummuho| namI rAyA videhesu, gaMdhAresu ya nggii|| ee nariMdavasabhA, nikvaMtA jinnsaasnne| putte rajje ThavittANaM, sAmaNNe pjjuvttttiyaa|| (18 / 45,46) jammaM dukkhaM jarA dukkhaM, rogA ya maraNANi y| aho dukkho hu saMsAro, jattha kIsaMti jNtvo|| (16 / 15) appA naI veyaraNI, appA me kuuddsaamlii| appA kAmaduhA dheNU, appA me nandaNaM vaNaM / / appA kattA vikattA ya, duhANa ya suhANa y| appA mittamamittaM ca, duppttttiysuptttthio|| (20 / 36,37) avamI brAhmaNo kAme, te tvaM pccaavmisssi| vantAdo puriso rAja, na so hoti psNsiyo|| (jAtaka 506 / 18) sAmiSaM kuraraM dRSTvA, badhyamAnaM nirAmiSaiH / AmiSasya parityagAt, kuraraH sukhamedhate / / (zAntiparva 178 / 6) idaM vatvA mahArAja esukArI disampati, raTTha hitvAna pabbaji nAgo chetvA va vandhanaM / / (jAtaka 506 / 20) karaNDu kaliGgAnaM gandhArAnaJca naggajo, nimirAjA videhAnaM paJcAlAnaJca dumukkho, ete raTTAni hitvAna pabajiMsu akinycnaa| (jAtaka 408 / 5) jAtipi dukkhA jarApi dukkhA, vyAdhipi dukkhA maraNaMpi dukkhaM / / (mahAvagga 1 / 6 / 16) attA hi attano nAtho, ko hi nAtho paro siyaa| attanA va sudantena, nAthaM labhati dullabhaM / / attanA va kataM pApaM, attajaM attsmbhvN| abhimanthati dummedhaM, vajiraM vasmamayaM maNiM / / attanA va kataM pApaM, attanA sNkilissti| attanA akataM pApaM, attanA va visujjhti|| suddhi asuddhi paccattaM, nAjho ajhaM visodhye|| (dhammapada 12 / 4,5,6) uddharedAtmanAtmAnaM, naatmaanmvsaadyet| Atmaiva hyAtmano bandhurAtmaiva ripuraatmnH|| bandhurAtmAtmanastasya yenAtmaivAtmanA jitaH / anAtmanastu zatrutve vartetAtmaiva zatruvat / / (gItA 6 / 5,6) diso disaM yantaM kayirA, verI vA pana verinN| micchApaNihitaM cittaM, pApiyo naM tato kare / / (dhammapada 3 / 10) na ta arI kaMThachettA karei, jaM se kare appaNiyA durappA / se nAhiI maccumuhaM tu patte, pacchANutAveNa dyaavihuunno|| (20 / 48) duvihaM khavekaNa ya puNNapAvaM, niraMgaNe savvao vippmukke| tarittA samudde va mahAbhavogha, samuddapAle apuNAgamaM ge|| (21 / 24) yadA pazyaH pazyate rukmavarNa, karimIzaM puruSaM brhmyonim| tanA vidvAn puNyapApe vidhUya, niraJjanaM paramaM saabhymupaiti|| (muNDakopaniSad 3 / 1 / 3) dhiratthu taM visaM vantaM yamahaM jiivitkaarnnaa| vantaM paccAvamissAmi matamme jIvitA varaM / / (visavanta jAtaka 66) dhiratthu te jasokAmI ! jo taM jiiviykaarnnaa| vaMtaM icchasi Aveu, seyaM te maraNaM bhve|| (22 / 42) agnihottamuhA veyA, jannaTTI veyasAM muhN| nakkhatANa muhaM caMdo, dhammANaM kAsavo muhaM / / (25 / 16) agnihuttamukhA yaJjA, sAvittI chandaso mukhaM / rAjA mukhaM manussAnaM, nadInaM sAgaro mukhaM / / nakkhattAnaM mukhaM cando, Adicco tapataM mukhaM / pujaM AkaMkhamAnAnaM, saMghove yajata mukhaM / / (suttanipAta 33 / 20,21) nidhAya daMDaM bhUtesu, tasesu thAvaresu c| yo hanti na ghAteti, tamahaM brUmi brAhmaNaM / / (dhammapada 26 / 23) tasapANe viyANettA, saMgaheNa ya thaavre| jo na hiMsai tiviheNaM, taM vayaM bUpa bhAhaNaM / / (25 / 22) kohA vA jai vA hAsA, lohA vA jai vA bhyaa| musaM na vayaI jo u, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / (25 / 23) akakkasaM vijJApani, giraM saccaM udiirye| yAya nAbhisaje kiMci, tamahaM brUmi brAhmaNaM / / (dhammapada 26 / 26) jahA poma jale jAyaM, novalippai vaarinnaa| evaM alitto kAmehi, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / / (25 / 26) na vi muMDieNa samaNo, na oMkAreNa bNbhnno| na muNI raNNavAseNaM, kusacIreNa na taavso|| (25 / 26) vAripokkharapatte va, Araggeriva saaspo| yo na lippati kAmesu, tamahaM brUmi braahmnnN|| na muNDakeNa samaNo, abbato alikaM bhrnn| icchAlAbhasamApanno, samaNo kiM bhvissti|| na tena bhikkhu hoti, yAvatA bhikkhate pre| vissa dhamma samAdAya, bhikkhu hoti na tAvatA / / (dhammapada 166,11) Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi samayAe samaNo hoi, baMbhacereNa baMbhaNo / nANeNa ya muNI hoi, taveNaM hoi tAvaso / / ( 25 / 30 ) kammuNA baMbhaNo hoi, kammuNA hoi khattio / vaisso kammuNA hoi, suddo havai kammuNA / / ( 25 / 31) khaluMkA jArisA jojjA, dussIsA vi hu tArisA / joiyA dhammajANammi, bhajjati dhiidubbalA / / (27 / 8) na vA labhejjA niuNaM sahAyaM, guNAhiyaM vA guNao samaM vA / ekko vi pAvAi vivajjayaMto, viharejja kAmesu asajjamANo / / (32 / 5) jahA ya kiMpAgaphalA maNoramA, raseNa vaNNeNa ya bhujjamANA / te khuDDa jIviya paccamANA, eovamA kAmaguNA vivAge / / ( 32 / 20) 703 eviMdiyatthA ya maNassa atthA, dukkhassa heuM maNuyassa rAgiNo / te caiva thovaM pi kayAi dukkhaM na vIyarAgassa kareMti kiMci / / ( 32 / 100) pariziSTa 6 tulanAtmaka adhyayana na monena munI hoti, mulharUpo aviddasu / yo ca tulaM va paggayha varamAdAya paNDito / / ( dhammapada 16 / 13 ) na tena ariyo hoti, yena pANAni hiMsati / ahiMsA sabbapANAnaM ariyo 'ti pavuccati / / ( dhammapada 16 / 15, dhammapada 26 / 11) na jaTAhi na gottehi, na jaccA hoti brAhmaNo / maunAddhi sa munirbhavatI, naarnnyvsnaanmuniH|| ( udyogaparva 43 | 35 ) ........ I samitattA hi pApAnaM samaNo ti pavuccati / / ( dhammapada 16 / 10 ) pApAni parivajjeti sa munI tena so munI / yo munAti ubho loke munI tena payuccati / / (dhammapada 16 / 14 ) na jaccA brAhmaNo hoti, na jaccA hoti abrAhmaNo / kammunA brAhmaNo hoti, kammunA hoti abrAhmaNo / / kassako kammunA hoti, sippako hoti kammunA / vANijo kammunA hoti, pessiko hoti kammunA / / (suttanipAta, mahA0 6/57, 58 ) na jaccA basalA hotI, na jaccA hoti brAhmaNo / kammunA vasalo hoti, kammunA hoti brAhmaNo / / (suttanipAta, ura0 7 / 21,27 ) cAturvaNyaM mayA sRSTaM guNakarmAvibhAgazaH / tasya kartAramapi mAM, viddhyakarttAramavyayam / / ( gItA 4 / 13 ) te tathA sikkhittA bAlA ajjamajjama gAravA / nAdayissanti upajjhAye khaluko viya sArathiM / / (theragAthA 676 ) sace labhetha nipakaM sahAyaM, saddhiM caraM sAdhuvihAridhIraM / abhibhUyya sabbAni parissayAni, careyya tenattamano satImA / / no ce labhetha nipakaM sahAyaM saddhiM caraM sAdhuvihAridhIraM / rAjAva raTTha vijitaM pahAya, eko care mAtaMgaraJeva nAgo / / ekasya caritaM seyyo, natthi bAle sahAyatA / eko care na ca pApAni kAyirA / appossukko mAtaMgarajJeva nAgo (dhammapada 23 / 6, 10, 11 ) addhA pasaMsAma sahAyasaMpadaM seTThA samA sevitavvA sahAyA / ete aladdhA anavajjabhojI, ego care khaggavisANakappo / / (suttanipAta, ura0 3 / 13) trayI dharmamadharmArthaM kiMpAkaphalasaMnibham / nAsti tAta ! sukhaM kiJcidatra duHkhazatAkule / / (zAMkarabhASya, zvetA0 upa0, pR0 23) rAgadveSaviyuktestu vissaanindriyaishcrn| AtmavazyairvidheyAtmA prasAdamadhigacchati / / (gItA 2 / 64 )

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uttarajjhayaNANi 704 pariziSTa 6: tulanAtmaka adhyayana bAhmaNa jayaghoSa aura vijayaghoSa nAma ke do bhAI the| jayaghoSa muni bana ge| vijayaghoSa ne yajJa kA Ayojana kiyaa| mUni jayaghoSa yajJavATa meM bhikSA lene ge| yajJa-svAmI ne bhikSA dene se inkAra kara diyA aura kahA ki yaha bhojana kevala brAhmaNoM ko hI diyA jaayegaa| taba muni jayaghoSa ne samabhAva rakhate hue use brAhmaNa ke lakSaNa btaae| uttarAdhyayana ke paccIsaveM adhyayana meM 16veM zloka se 32veM zloka taka brAhmaNoM ke lakSaNoM kA nirUpaNa hai aura (28,26,30,31) ke atirikta pratyeka zloka ke aMta meM 'taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM' aisA pada hai| isakI tulanA dhammapada ke brAhmaNavarga (36vAM), suttanipAta ke vAseTThasutta (35) ke 245veM adhyAya se hotI hai| dhammapada ke brAhmaNavarga meM 42 zloka haiM aura unameM nau zlokoM ke atirikta (1,2,5,6,7,8,10,11,12) sabhI zlokoM kA antima pada 'tamahaM brUmi brAhmaNaM' hai| suttanipAta kA 'vAse? sutta' gadya-padyAtmaka hai| usameM 63 zloka haiN| unameM 26 zlokoM (27-45) kA antima caraNa 'tamahaM brUmi brAhmaNaM' hai| isameM kauna brAhmaNa hotA hai aura kauna nahIM, ina donoM praznoM kA sundara vivecana hai| antima niSkarSa yahI hai ki brAhmaNa janmanA nahIM hotA, karmaNA hotA hai| mahAbhArata, zAntiparva, adhyAya 245 meM 36 zloka haiN| unameM sAta zlokoM (11,12,13,14,22,23,24) ke antima caraNa meM 'taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH' aisA pada hai| tInoM meM brAhmaNa ke svarUpa kI mImAMsA hai| (4) jo susaMvRta hai, (5) jo satyavAdI hai, dharmaniSTa hai, jo paMzukUla (phaTe cIthar3oM se banA cIvara) ko dhAraNa karatA hai, (7) jo dubalA, patalA aura nasoM se maDhe zarIra vAlA hai, jo akiMcana hai, tyAgI hai, (E) jo saMga aura Asakti se virata hai, (10) jo prabuddha hai, jo kSamAzIla hai, jo jitendriya hai, (11) jo carama zarIrI hai, (12) jo medhAvI hai, mArga-amArga ko jAnatA hai, (13) jo saMsarga-rahita hai, alpeccha hai, (14) jo ahiMsaka hai, avirodhI hai, jo satyavAdI hai, jo acauryavratI hai, jo atRSNa hai, jo niHsaMzaya hai, jo pavitra hai, jo anusrotagAmI hai, jo niHkleza hai, jo prANiyoM kI cyuti aura utpatti ko jAnatA hai aura (15) jo kSINAzrava hai, arhat hai, jisake pUrva, pazcAt aura madhya meM kucha nahIM hai, jo sampUrNa jJAnI hai vaha brAhmaNa hai| uttarAdhyayana ke anusAra brAhmaNa (1) jo saMyoga meM prasanna nahIM hotA, viyoga meM khinna nahI hotA, jo Arya-vacana meM ramaNa karatA hai, jo pavitra hai, jo abhaya hai, jo ahiMsaka hai, jo satyanaSTi hai, jo acauryavratI hai, jo brahmacArI hai, jo anAsakta hai, (8) jo gRhatyAgI hai, jo akiMcana hai, (10) jo gRhasthoM meM anAsakta hai aura (11) jo samasta karmoM se mukta hai, vaha brAhmaNa kahalAtA hai| mahAbhArata ke anusAra brAhmaNa (1) jo logoM ke bIca rahatA huA bhI asaMga hone ke kAraNa sUnA rahatA hai, (2) jo jisa kisI vastu se apanA zarIra DhaMka letA hai, (3) jo rUkhA-sUkhA khA kara bhI bhUkha miTA letA hai, (4) jo jahAM kahIM bhI so rahatA hai, jo lokeSaNA se virata hai, jisane svAda ko jIta liyA hai, jo striyoM meM Asakta nahIM hotA, jo sammAna pA kara garva nahIM karatA, (7) jo tiraskAra pA kara khinna nahIM hotA, (8) jisane sampUrNa prANiyoM ko abhayadAna de diyA hai, (E) jo anAsakta hai, AkAza kI taraha nirlepa hai, (10) jo kisI bhI vastu ko apanA nahIM mAnatA, (11) jo ekAkI vicaraNa karatA hai, jo zAnta hai, (12) jisakA jIvana dharma ke lie hotA, jisakA dharma hari (AtmA) ke lie hotA hai, jo rAta-dina dharma meM lIna rahatA hai, (13) jo nistRSNa hai, jo ahiMsaka hai, jo namaskAra aura stuti se dUra rahatA hai, jo saba prakAra ke bandhanoM se mukta hai, (14) jisake moha aura pApa dUra ho gae haiM, jo ihaloka aura paraloka ke bhogoM meM Asakta nahIM hotA-vaha brAhmaNa hai-brahmajJAnI hai| dhammapada tathA suttanipAtta ke anusAra brAhmaNa (1) 'jisake pAra, apAra aura pArApAra nahIM hai, jo anAsakta (2) (3) jo dhyAnI hai, nirmala hai, Asanabaddha hai, uttamArthI hai, jo pApa-karma se virata hai, Jain Education Intemational

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pariziSTa 7 TippaNa anukrama zabda Adi Ti. saMkhyA 12 Ti0 saMkhyA zabda Adi Ti0 saMkhyA zabda Adi ajjhattha (14 / 16) attapannahA (17 / 12) ajjhatthaM (66) attapasannalese (12 / 46) ajjhappajhANajogehiM pasattha... (1663) 65 atthaM (12 / 33) ajjhavasANammi (167) 10 atthadhammagaI taccaM (2011) aTTaruddANi jhANAI (30 / 35) 15 asthikAyadhamma (28 / 27) aTThajuttANi (18) addINA (7121) aTThapao... (1037) addhA (34145) aTTha pavayaNamAyAo (241) addhAsamae (36 / 6) aTTha samiIo (243) adhIrapurisehiM (86) aTThasahassalakkhaNadharo (2215) adhuve asAsayaMmi (811) aTThAe ya aNaTThAe (58) annadattahare (75) aTTiyaM (1146) annappamatte (14 / 14) aNaMtaghAipajjave (268) annAesI (2 / 36) aNagAraguNehiM (3118) 33 annANaM (18 / 23) aNagAre tavodhaNe (1814) annAyaesI (151) aNaccAsAyaNasIle (2615) apaDindrayAe (26 / 31) aNasaNA maraNe (30 / 12-13) apariggaho (4 / 1-5) aNasaNe (16/12) apurakkAra (268) aNAgaya neva ya asthi kiMci (14 / 28) 22 appaM cA'hivikhavaI (11 / 11) aNANubaMdhi (26 / 25) 17 appakukkue (1930) aNAbAhaM (2380) appaNA saccamesejjA (62) aNAriyA (12 / 4) appaNo pAe dinnaM (67) aNiggahe (1112) appapANeppabIyaMmi (1935) aNicce (1811) appamajjiyaM (177) aNiyamettA (8114) appamatto pamattehiM (6 / 16) aNukaMpao (127) apparae (148) aNukkasAI (2 / 36,15 116) appasatthehiM dArehiM (1963) aNuttaranANadaMsaNadhare (6 / 17) appicche (236) aNuttare (13134,35) apphova (1815) ...aNupubbaso (5 / 26) 40 aphusamANagaI (2674) aNuppehAe (2623) abbhudae...saMkappeNa... (6151) aNubhAgA (33 / 24) abhao (1811) aNuvavAyakArae (13) abhikkhaM (14 // 37) aNuvvayA (2028) abhikkhaNa (117,17116) aNusAsammI (27110) abhijAie (11 / 13) aNegao (16 / 82) abhibhUya savvadaMsI (1512) aNegacittAsu (8118) amayaM va pUie (17 / 21) aNegavAsAnauyA (7 / 13) amAI (11 / 10) aNNavaM (10 / 34) amitta (15116) aNNavaMsi mahohaMsi (51) 1 amUDhadiTThI (28 // 31) aNNANaparIsaha (2 / 42,43) 80 amohAhiM (14 / 21) aNNANa mohassa (32 / 2) aya (76) ataraM (86) 13 ayaMtie (20 / 42) aikkame (1933) aulA havai veyaNA (2035) aMgavijjaM (8113) aMgulaM vaDDae (26 / 14) aMtakiriyaM (2615) aMtaricchaM (2021) aMtaraM (3682) aMtaraddIvayA (36 166) aMteuraM teNaM (6/12) aMdhayAra (2812) aMsahara (13 // 22) akammakammabhUmA (36 1166) akammaceThe (12 / 26) akalevaraseNiM (1035) akAmakAme (151) akAmamaraNaM (52) akiMdhaNaM (2648) akiriyaM (18 / 23,33) akuUhale (11 / 10) akohaNe (115) akukkuo (2 / 20,21118) akkesa... (2 / 25) akkhe (5 / 14) agAradhamma (264) agAri-sAmAiyaMgAI (5123) agAresu (1 / 26) aggarasA... (14 / 31) aggalaM (6 / 20) aggisihA dittA (1636) agnihottamuhA (25116) acavale (1110) aciyatte (1116) acelae...sacelae (2013) acelago (23 / 13) accaMtakAlassa (32 // 1) accaMtaniyANakhamA (1852) ajIvadesamAgAse (3612) ajja (12 / 17) ajjayaMte (13 / 12) ajjavayaNaM (2520) ajjavayAe (26 / 46) 28 m Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi zabda Adi araI (2114,15 ) araI (10 / 27) allINA (23 / 6) avaggamaNe (1513) avannae nAvaNae (21/20 ) avasesaM bhaMDagaM ( 26 35) avi (11:2) avijjA (619) aviheDae (15115) asaMkha anaMta (36 13,14) asamANo (219) asamaMjasaM (4199) asIhi (1655) asaMkhyaM (419) asaMto (14198) asaMvibhAgI (17 199 ) assaMjamammi (31 / 13 ) aha kAlammi saMpatte ( 5132 ) ahakkhAyaM (28 / 33) ahassire (1114 ) ahAuyaM (26 // 73) ahIvegaMtadiTThIe (1638) ana (427) aheUhiM (1851) ahe vayai (6 / 54) aho ! vaNNo aho ! rUvaM (2016) (a AiNNe (11 / 16 ) AiNNe gaNibhAvammi (27 / 1) AuM jANe (1816) AujIvA (3685) AuttayA (10/40) AuyaM narae kaMkhe (7 17) Au ( 16 sU0 1) AesaM (719) AgAse gaMgasouvva ( 18 / 36 ) AgaMtu (25 / 20 ) AdhAyAya samussayaM ( 5132) ANAissariyaM (20 / 14) ANAe (28/20) ANAniddesakare (912) AbhiogaM bhAvaNA (36 / 256 ) AbhinibohiyaM nANaM (2814 ) Ayagutte (1513, 21/16) Amose (6 / 28) Ayagavesae (1515) AyayaTTiyA ( 26 / 34 ) Ayarakkhie (2115) AyariyapariccAI (17197) Ti0 saMkhyA 21,23 17 4 13 22 22 2 1 26 10 30 26 36 1 18 H x W w w x 12 23 53 26 4 x 6 x 6 6 71 27 44 32 47 4 ~ ~ 1 2 2 2a a w x x u n m 2 25 5 18 17 24 12 1 1 26 14 54 8, 6 22 3 27 3 12,21 32 15 46 22 16 706 zabda Adi AyariyA (2022) AyariyaM (68) AyANa (13 / 20 ) AyANaM narayaM (67) AyAraM ( 9919) AyAradhammapaNihI (23199) AyaMkeNa (5199) AraNagA (146) ArAhae duhao... ( 17 / 21) ArAhiyA duve loga ( 820 ) AriattaM (10 / 16) AriehiM (88) AraMbha pariggahesu (13133) Alavate... (1 / 21) AlassaeNa (1113) AloemANassa (160 4) AloyaNa ( 16 14 ) AvaTTa joNIsu (35) AvasahA (13193) AsasAe (12112) AsIviso (12 / 27) AsurI bhAvaNA (36 / 256 ) Asura kArya (313) AsuriyaM disaM (7190 ) Asure kAe ( 8114) Ase jahA (48) AhAkammehiM (5113 ) AhArapaccakkhANe (26 / 36) AhAre (26 / 31-34) iMgiyAgAra (912) iMdanIle (36/75) iMdiyacora (32 / 104) iMdiyabalahANI (10 / 20-25) iDigAravie (2716) (i) iDDhI (2 / 44) iDDhI juI... (7 / 27) ittariyammi (1013) ittiriyA (30 / 6) ime ee (22 / 16 ) iriyaM ( 6 / 21) iriyaM rie (248) iriyAvahiyaM kamma (26/72 ) iheha (14 / 40 ) IsIpabhAra (36 / 57) (3) Ti0 saMkhyA 13 18 14 15 9 7 17 PS 26 36 8 15 23 37 3 7 7 11 T 21 32 27 7 18 25 20 22 48 20 5 15 17 15 15 81 36 3 2 20 27 5 70 33 14 pariziSTa 7 TippaNa-anukrama zabda Adi Ti0 saMkhyA uphyUDuoM (122) ugga (1516) uggatavo (12 / 27) uccArAINi vosire (24 / 16-18) uccAvayAI (12 / 14 ) uccAvayAhiM sejjAhiM ( 2 / 22 ) ujjukaDa (1519) ujjukaDA (14141 ) (3) ujjujaDA (23 / 26 ) ujjupannA ( 23 / 26) uDDha vatthaM ( 26 / 23) uttamaTTa ( 11132 ) uttamaTTha (2046) uttamadhamma... (10118) uttaraguNe (26 / 8) uttarAI (5 / 26) uttiTThate (11 / 24) udagge (11 / 20 ) uddesiyaM (2047) uddesesu dasAiNa ( 31 / 17 ) upphiDai (27 / 5) ubhayassaMtareNa (1 / 25) ummAyaM... rogAyaMka... (16 / sU0 3) urAlA (15114) ullaMghaNe (1718) uvaciTThe (1 / 20 ) uvajoiyA (12118 ) uvavanno (619) uvavAiyaM (5113) uvavAyakArae (1/2) uvavUha (2831) uvasaMtamohaNijjo (619) uvasagge (3165) uvahiM (1684) uvahipaccakkhANaM (26 / 35) uvehe (2199) uvAyao (23 / 41) udAsagANaM paDimAsu (31111) uvehamANo (21 / 15) sIo (ne) (U) UNe vAsasayAue (7 / 13) e ee kaMdaMti... (6190) ekko... aNujAi kammaM ( 13123 ) ekko vi. ( 3215) ekko hu... (14 / 40) 38 20 33 11 24 37 3 35 18 18 16 43 37 99 5 41 34 26 35 32 11 42 5 23 EUR 36 27 9 21 4 25 2 4 60 47 18 23 17 17 24 24 16 16 6 32

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28 16 18 uttarajjhayaNANi 707 pariziSTa 7: TippaNa-anukrama zabda Adi Ti0 saMkhyA zabda Adi Ti0 saMkhyA zabda Adi Ti0 saMkhyA ega eva (2018) __karakaNDU (18 / 45) kiNhAe ThiI (34 / 48) 20 ega Dasai pucchami (22 / 4) karaNaguNaseDhiM (267) 10 kimegarAyaM karissai (2 / 23) 40 egatamaNupassao (6116) karaNasacceNaM (26 // 52) 63 kiriyaM (18 / 23,33) 13,24 egaMtamahiTThio (64) kalaM agghai solasiM (1 / 44) kiriyAsu (3117) egaMtarae (26 / 32) kalambavAluyAe (1950) kibbisiya bhAvaNA (36 / 256) egaggamaNasaMnivesaNayAe (26 / 26) kalaha (814) kIDaM (16) ega davassiyA guNA (28 / 6) kalahaDamara (11 / 13) kIyagaDaM (20 // 47) egapakkhaM (12 / 11) kalinA (5 / 16) 24 kucca (22 / 30) egavimANavAsI (1411) kallANa bhAsaI (11 / 22) kuDuMbasAraM (14 // 37) egavIsAe sabale (31 / 15) kalle (20 // 34) 21 kuDu...bhitta (16 sU0 7) eyaM siNANaM (12 / 47) kasAyapaccakkhANeNaM (26 / 37) kutitthi (10 / 18) esaNAsamio...gavesae (6 / 16) kasiNaM (21 / 11) kuSpavayaNapAsaMDI (23 / 63) esa maggo (28 / 2) kahaM taM viharasI (23 // 40) 12 kumArasamaNe (23 / 2) kahaM nAho na vijjaI (2010) kumuyaM sAraiyaM (10 / 28) kahAvaNe (20 / 42) 28 kummAsaM (8/12) omacelae (12 / 6) kAussaggeNaM (26 / 13) kuviyaM (1141) omarattAo (26 / 15) kAgiNie (7 / 11) 16 kusa (10 / 2) omANabhIrue (27 / 10) kAgiNie heuM (7 / 11) kusaggeNa tu bhuMjae (6 / 44) omoyariyaM (3 / 14) kANaNujjANa (161) kusalA (1238) osahi (32 // 50) kAmakamA (14 / 44) 40 kusIlaliMga (20143) ohInANaM (28 / 4) kAmagiddhe (54) kuheDavijjA (2045) ohovahovaggahiyaM (24 // 13). kAmaguNe virattA (14 / 4) kUDasAmalI (2036) kAmaguNehi mucchiyA (10 / 20) kUDAya (55) kAmabhogarasagiddhA (8114) 24 keyaNaM (6 / 21) kaMkhA (16 / sU0 3) kAmabhogesu (515) kevalaM bohi (316) kaMkhAmoha (26 / 21) kAmarUva viuviNo (3 / 15) 27 kesaM (17) kaMTapAgahaM (10 // 32) kAmANiyaTTassa (7 / 25) kesaloo ya dAruNo (1933) kathae (11 / 16) kAme patthemANA (653) ...kesANa (1612) kaMdappa bhAvaNA (36256) kAyakilesaM (30 / 27) koilacchada (34 / 6) kaMdukuMbhIsu (1646) kAyaguttayAe (26 / 56) kougAmigA (23 / 16) kaMpille (1312,1819) kAyaThiI (36 / 81) koDIsahiya (36 / 255) kaMboyANaM (11116) kAyaTTii...bhavaDii (10 / 5-14) koUhala (2045) kakkara (77) kAyasamAhAraNayAe (26 / 59) kotthalo (1640) kaDANa kammANa na mokkha... (13 / 10) kAlakaMkhI (6 / 14) kolasuNaehiM (1654) kaNakuMDagaM (15) kAladhamme uvaTTie (35 / 20) kolAhalagabhUyaM (65) kappae (62) kAlapaDilehaNayAe (26 / 16) koviyappA (15 // 15) kappavimANo (26/15) kAliMjare nage (13 / 6) kohaM asaccaM (1 / 14) kammaM tu kasAyaja (33 / 11) kAlIpavda (23) kammaM tu chaddisAgayaM (33 / 18) kAleNa kAlaM (21114) kammaM nokasAyajaM (33/11) kAle kAlaM samAyare (131) khaMDiehiM (12 / 18) kammakibbisA (35) kAlo (28 / 10) 10 khaMtikkhame (21 / 13) kammaNo heu (3 / 13) kAdhoyA jA imA vittI (1933) khaMtIe (26 / 47) kammalesANaM (34 / 1) kAsavo (28 / 16) khaMdhA ya (36 / 11) kammasaMpayA (1947) kAsibhUmie (1316) khajjai bhujjaI (12 / 10) kammasaccA (7 / 20) kiM (12 // 38) khaDDuyA me... (138) kammAI mahAlayAI (13 / 26) kiM nAma kAhAmi sueNa bhaMte ! (1712) khattA (1218) kammANaM...ANupuvI (37) kiM tavaM paDivajjAmi (26 / 50) 27 khattie (18120) kammArehiM (16 / 67) kiMnAme? kiMgotte? (18121,22) khattio (3 / 4) kammuNA (25 / 31) kiMpAgaphalANaM (16 / 17) 15 khattiya (15 16) kammuNo heuM (6 / 14) kiccAI (1 / 44) khamAvaNayAe (26 / 18) kayakouyamaMgalo (22 / 8) 10 kiccANa (1 / 18) 32 khalAhi (127) 28 22 11 Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 708 pariziSTa 7: TippaNa-anukrama zabda Adi Ti0 saMkhyA zabda Adi Ti0 saMkhyA zabda Adi Ti0 saMkhyA khaluMke (27 / 3) 7 ghoraparakkamA (14 150) jattha tattha nisIyaI (17 / 13) khiMsaI (17 / 4) ghoraparakkamo (12 / 23) janna (25 // 4) khuDue (32 / 20) ghorabao (12 / 23) jamajannaMmi (25 / 1) khuradhArAhiM (1956) ghorA muhuttA (46) jayaM aparisADiyaM (135) khettaM (3 / 17) ghorAsamaM caittANaM... (6 / 42) jarovaNIyassa (41) khemaM (23 / 80) jalakate (36 / 76) kheyANugae (15 / 15) javaNaTThAe (35 / 17) khelami (815) caudasarayaNa (11 / 22) javaNaTThAe (8/12) khellaMti jahA va dAsehiM (818) caukAraNasaMjuttaM .. (2811) javasaM (71) cauridiya (36 / 145) jaso kAmI (22 / 42) caMDAla (3 / 4) jahAnAyaM (23 / 38) gaMThibhee (628) caMDAliyaM (110) jahA na hoI asuyANa logo... gaMThiyasattAIyaM (33 / 17) caMpAe (21 / 1) (148,6) gaMDa (818) cakkavaTTI (11122) gaMdhaNA (22 / 43) jahAma8 (25 / 21) cakkhussa rUvaM (32 / 23) gaMdhahatthiM (22 / 10) jahA lAho tathA loho (817) cakkhuphAsao (133) gagge (27 / 1) jahA suNI... (14) cattArI kAmakhaMdhANi (3/17) gaNa (156) jahAsuttaM (35 / 16) caramappamatto (4 / 10) gaNahare (27 / 1) jahAsuhaM (171) cariyA... (21) gamissAmo (14 / 26) jahAhiyaM (20123) cAujjAmo paMcasikkhio (23 / 12) garahaNayAe (26/8) jAivijjovaveyA (12 / 13) cAuppAyaM (20 / 23) galigaddahA (27 / 16) jAIjarAmaccu (14 / 4) cAuraMtaM (26/23) galiyassa... (1937) cAurate (11 / 22,16 / 46) jAyakhaMdhe (11 / 16) galiyassa...AiNNe (1 / 12) cArittaM (28 / 32) jAyaNajIviNu (12 / 10) gavala (34 / 4) ciMtA (23 / 10) jAyAI (25 / 1) gahaNatthaM (23 / 32) citta ! dhaNappabhUyaM (13 // 13) jAyAe ghAsamesejjA (8 / 11) gADhA ya vivAga kammuNo (1014) cittA (6 / 10) jAyA ya puttA (14 / 12) gANaMgaNie (17 / 17) cIra.. (5 / 21) jAva sarIrabheo (4 / 13) gAmakaMTagA (225) ceie vacche (ENE) jiccA (21) gAme pallI (30 / 16) jiNadiTTe (28 / 18) gAratthA saMjamuttarA (5 / 20) jIvA gacchaMti (34 / 60) gAravANaM (31 / 4) chauma (2143) jIvA ceva / (36 / 2) gAravesu (16 / 61) chakke AhArakAraNe (31 / 8) jIvAjIvavibhatti (36 / 1) gAhAsolasaehiM (31 // 13) chavipacAo (5 / 24) jIvAjIvA tahiyA nava (28 / 14) giddhi (32 / 24) chAyA (28 / 12) gihisubbayA (7 / 20) chinnaM saraM bhomaM.. (157) jIviyaMtaM tu saMpatte (22 / 15) guNANaM tu sahassAI (16 / 24) channasoe (21 / 21) jIvo uvaogalakkhaNo (28 / 10) guNANamAsao davvaM (28 / 6) chinnAle (27 / 7) jugamittaM (24 / 7) guNoha... (14 / 17) chinno (1654) juvarAyA (162) guttIo (24 / 20-16) cheovaTThAvaNaM (28 / 32) je keI sarIre...savyaso (6 11) gurukule (11 / 14) jeTThAmUle (26 / 16) guruparibhAvae (17 / 10) je saMti... (5 / 28) jaittA...bhoittA... daccA (638) guruviddha (3213) joisaMgaviU (25 // 7,8) jai muccejjA...pacae aNagAriyaM gehiM siNehaM (64) jogakkhemaM (7124) (20132,33) gocchagaM (26 / 13) joganirohaM (26/73) jaM kiMci (47) gopuraTTAlagANi (6 / 18) jaMbU (1127) jogapaccakkhANeNa (26 / 38) gomejjae (3675) jakkha-salogaya (5 / 24) jogavaM (11 / 14) goyaM karma (33 / 14) jakkhA (3 / 14) jo magge kuNaI... (6 / 26) goyaramga (2 / 26) jaganissiehiM... (810) jo sakkhaM...dhammaM kallANa pAvagaM (2 / 42) jaNao (228) jogasacceNaM (26 / 53) ghayasitta bva pAvae (3 / 12) jaNNaTThI veyasa (25 / 16) jogesu (31 / 20) Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi zabda Adi (jha jhAejja egago ( 9190) jhANaM (30 / 35) jhANANaM ca duyaM ( 31 / 6) (Tha ThANA (5/12) ThANaM kiM mannasI ( 2380-83) ThANesu ya samAhie (31 / 14) ThANehiM (1113) (Dha DhaMka (16158) (Na) gANaM micchara (23 / 33) pahANaM (2026) (ta tao kAle... (5131) taMtujaM (2 / 35) taM nANaM jiNasAsaNe (1831,32) taM biMta'mmApiyaro (1644) tajjaNA (16 / 32) taNaphAsa ( 2 / 34) tappaccaiyaM kamma (26 / 63) tamaM tameNaM (14|12 ) tavaM khaMti... (38) tavo bAhirabdhaMtaro (30 / 7) tavovahANa... (2 / 43) tassa kvapamokkhaM ( 25 / 13 ) tahAbhUeNa (5130) tAI (84) tAlauDa (16 / 13) tAlaNA (16 / 32 ) tiMdurukkhavAsI (12 / 8) tigaDuyassa (34 / 11) ... tigicchagA (2022) tiguttaM ( 6 / 20 ) tiNNo hu si... tIramAgao (10 / 34) titthadhammaM avalaMbai ( 26 / 20) tiNhamannayara (5 / 32 ) tinni vaNiyA (7 / 14-16) tirIDI (6 / 60) tuccha (4 / 13) tuvara (34 / 12) teeNa ( 18190) teiMdiya (36 / 136) Ti0 saMkhyA teujIvA (36 / 108) 6 x 1 21 15 16 28 26 3 44 20 17 50 ON MOON! 65 23 30 21 63 68 13 13 9 77 12 48 19 x 8 m w m u 2 2 2 2 N u m x 9 x or u 7 12 21 13 6 13 26 24 27 55 tivyacaMDappagADhAo ghorAo (17 / 72 ) 46 tIyapaDuppannaM ( 26 / 13) 25 48 16 34 7 4 21 16 zabda Adi teUe (34 / 52) tegicchaM ... ( 2 / 33) 709 tettIsAsAyaNAsu ( 31 / 20 ) tevIsa sUyagaDe ( 31 / 16 ) tesiM vimokkhaNaTThAe ( 813) tottagavesae (1 / 43) tottajuttehiM (16 / 56 ) tha bhA (1113) thaddhe (11 / 2) thavathui (26 / 15) thirIkaraNe (28 / 31) thuimaMgala ( 26 / 42 ) there (2719) therehiM ( 16 sU0 1) da daMDa (1961) daMDANaM (3114 ) daMDeNa phaleNa (12118 ) daMtasohaNamAissa (16/27 ) daMsaNaparIsaha (2 / 44, 45) daMsaNavisohi (26 / 10) daDhadhamme (34 / 28) dappa (16 |6) damIsare (162) dameyavvo (1115) dayA (2048) dayAe (1835) dayAkaMdha (21 / 13) dayAdhammassa khatie (5130) davadavassa caraI ( 17 / 8) davvao khettao (36 / 3) davvaM (28 / 8) dasaMge 'bhijAyaI ( 3 / 16) dasaNe ( 1316 ) dAsa-porusaM ( 3 / 17) dAsaporusaM (65) digiMchAparigae (2 / 2) dittaruve (12 / 6) divapaNaTTe (4 / 5) divvajuyala ( 22 / 6) Ti0 saMkhyA dasabaMbhacerasamAhiThANA ( 16 sU0 1) dasa ruio (28 / 16 ) dasAracakkeNa (22 / 11) dasuyA milekkhuyA (10/16) dANisiM (13/20 ) dayAramannaM aNusaMkamaMti (13 / 25 ) dAruNA ( 2 / 25,67) dAruNA ( E17) 22 62 36 26 5 63 40 ~ ~ * ~ * ~ ~ 3 2 20 25 26 2 2 0 1 2 3 2 61 1 26 17 82 15 12 10 4 26 36 26 14 47 8 4 6 26 4 3 17 13 EUR 13 20 44, 12 12 26 11 2 w 4 6 99 pariziSTa 7 : TippaNa-anukrama Ti0 saMkhyA 33 22 zabda Adi dIhama (26 / 23) dIhamaddhANaM (6 / 12 ) dukkha (2 / 32, 32 / 7 ) dukkhamA hu (20131 ) duguMchamANo (4 / 13) duppUrae ime AyA ( 8116) dumapattae paMDuyae ( 9019) dummuha (18145) durAsayaM ( 9193 ) durAsayA (99131) dullahANIha (319) duvAlasaMga pavayaNaM ( 24 / 3) dussAharDa (718) dussIla ( 114 ) duhao vi virAyai ( 99192) dula (73) devagaMdhavya (1148 ) devayaM (7 / 21) devaloesu (313) desiyaM (26 / 36) doguchI (2 / 4,67) dogudago (16 / 3) do (12 / 46) dosapaosehiM (82) dosameva (27 / 11) dhaNa (16 / 26) dhaNapayaNapariggahAo (12 / 6) dhaNiyaM (13 / 21) dhaNeNa kiM dhammadhurAhigAre ( 14 17 ) dhamaNisaMtae (23) dhammaM ca pesalaM naccA... appArNa (8 / 16) dhammajjiyaM ( 1 / 42 ) dhammatthikAe (36 / 5) dhammala (168) dhammasaddhAe (26 / 4 ) dhammasukkAI jhANAI (30 / 35) dhammAo bhaMsejjA ( 16 sU0 3) dhammo kittI tahA suyaM ( 99195) KAAL gha dhammANa kAsavo muhaM (25 / 16) dhammo ahammo (2817) dhAreuM a mahappaNI (16 / 33) dhArejjA... (9198) dhiimaM (16 / 15) dhiI ( 32 / 3) dhutte (5116) dhuyakammaMse (3120 ) dhuvagoyare (1683) dhuve (16 / 17 ) dhUmaNetta (15/8 ) 56, 8 16 36 28 1 28 25 41 9 3 13 10 22 6 75 32 7 25 6, 16 5 50 3 16 16 15 15 17 5 35 66 6 99 2 15 H x x x x u 1 x 6 w x 24 24 28 25 56 14 18

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uttarAyaNANi zabda Adi nagaramaMDale (23 / 4) nagiNiNaM (5129) naMdighoseNaM ( 99197) nakkhatta (11 / 25 ) nakkhattaM ( 26 / 16-20 ) na karejja chahiM ceva ( 26 / 33-34) naggaI (18145) naTTehi (13/14) na natthi caritaM sammattavihUNaM ( 28 / 26 ) na dIsai jAivisesa koI (12 / 37) na pakkhao na purao... (1118) namI namei appANaM ( 6 161) namI namei... pajjuvaDio (18144 ) namI rAyA (18145 ) na me diTThe... (515) na ya pAvaparikkhevI (11 / 12 ) na ya vittAsae para (2 / 20 ) na yAvi saMjae (21/15) narasu veyaNA ( 16 |47-73) na saMjae (21 / 20 ) na saMtasaMti maraNaMte (5 / 26) na saMtase (2199) na savva ejjA (21 / 15) nAiucce na nIe vA (1 / 34) nAio ... baMdhavA (13123) nAivelaM vihannejjA (2 / 22) nANasaMpannayAe ( 26 60 ) nANAsIlA (5 / 16) nANutappejja paNNavaM (2 / 36) nAnAgottAsu jAisu (3/2) nApuTTho... ( 9194) nAmaM kamma (33 / 13 ) nAyajjhayaNesu (31 / 14 ) (190) nAla (646) nAvakakhe kayAi vi (6 / 13) nAsIle na visIle (9914) nAho (2016) Ti0 saMkhyA niae (16/17) nigame (2118) nikkaMkhiya (28 / 31) nijjAi (86) nijjhAyamANassa (16 sU0 4) nimokkha (26 / 18 ) niddhaMtamalapAvagaM ( 25 / 21 ) nisa (34 / 22) nippaDikammayA ( 16 175) nimeriya (12 / 26) niyama (16 / 5) 26 35 13 21 3 33 28 10 24 40 33 46 27 28 10 17 35 16 32 23 46 16 18 54 18 38 67 26 71 5 26 3 25 36 43 25 5 6 14 28 25 17 7 12 16 10 51 36 8 750 zabda Adi ... niyamehi (2041) niyamavyae ( 22 / 40 ) niyAgaM (2047) niyANaM (1319) niyANachinne (1519) niraMgaNe (21 / 24) niraTa ( 1/25) niradvANi (18) nirAmisA ( 14 / 41 ) nirovalevAi (21 / 22 ) nivvANaM (3 / 12) nivvANamuNAvahaM ( 16 / 68) nivvAvArassa (6194) nivvisaya (14 / 48 ) nisaMThe (118) nisamma (1667) nisAmittA heUkAraNa... ( 6 Ic ) nisIhiyA... (220,21) nisejjaM (1717 ) nissaMso ( 34 / 22 ) nissaMkiya (28|31) nayAvattI ( 99190) AuyaM ( 36 ) neyAuyaM maggaM (7 / 25) neva kujjA pariggahaM ( 2 / 16) neva tANAya taM tava (14 / 36) no iMdiyaggejjha amuttabhAvA (14 116) no itthINaM kaha ( 16 sU0 4) pa paiNNavAI (991) parisa(223) paesaggaM (33 / 17) paMkabhUyA u itthio (2117) paMkeNa... raeNa (2 / 36) paMcakusIle ( 17 / 20) paMcamaM kusataNANi (23 / 17) paMcavihaM nANaM ( 28 / 4) paMcavihamaMtarAya (33 / 15) paMcahiM saMvarehiM ( 12 / 42 ) paMjare ... ( 14:41 ) paMjaliuDo (1141) paMta (1514) paMtANi ceva sevejjA ( 8112 ) Ti0 saMkhyA paMtovahiuvagaraNaM ( 12 / 4) paMsupiyAyabhUe (12 / 6) pakkhapiMDa (919) pakkhihiM (16 / 58) pakkhI pattaM samAdAya... ( 6 115) pakappammi (31 / 18 ) pagADhA jattha veyaNA (5112 ) 26 31 35 2 4 30 43 36 28 16 66 20 42 18 68 13 36 6 11 25 12 15 37 31 30 16 6 10 36 6 26 66 24 14 3 5 45 34 65 14 20 4 6 34 45 31 34 20 pariziSTa 7 TippaNa-anukrama zabda Adi Ti0 saMkhyA paccavAyae (1013) paccuppannaparAyaNe (76) pacchA (14 / 26) pacchA uijjati (2 / 41 ) pacchANutAvae (10 / 33) pajjavANa (28 / 6) pajjavANaM tu lakkhaNaM ( 28 / 13) paTTisehi (16 / 55) paTTha (511) paDikkamaNeNaM ( 26 / 12) paDicchannaMmi (1135) paDiNIe asaMbuddhe (113) paDiNIyaM ca buddhANaM (9197) paDipucchaNayAe (26 / 21) paDibuddhajIvI (4 / 6) paDimaM (2143) paDirUvaM paDivattiM (23 / 16) pariruvaNNU (23 / 15) paDiruvAe (26 / 43 ) paDirUveNa (1132) paDilehaNApamattA ( 26 30 ) paDilehA (26 / 16 ) paDilehittA ( 24 / 14) paDijale (2 / 24) paDilINe (11 / 13) paDisaMdhae (27 / 1) paNavIsabhAvaNAhiM (31 / 17) paNAmae ( 22 / 20, 1676) paNIyaM (16 / sU0 6) paNNAparIsaha (2 / 40, 41 ) pattieNa (1141 ) pattegasasIrA (36 / 64 ) patthaM (14 / 48 ) pannavao (7:13) panne (1512) pabaMdha (1117) pabhAvaNe (28 / 31) pabhIo.. appaNI (5199) pabhUyamannaM (12 / 35) pamAeNaM (1113) pamhA ( 34 | 3 ) yAI (3430) payAhiNaM ( 2017 ) paraMdame (76) parakeNaM (34 / 14) paragehaMsi vAvaDe (17198) parajjhA (4 / 13) parapAsaMDa ( 17 / 17) paramaM ( 2 / 26) paramaMtehiM (18 / 31) paramaTThapaehiM ( 21 / 21 ) 4 15 21 73 23 6 15 36 3 17 56 E 31 26 12 78 13 12 54 52 16 10 10,4 42 16 6 31 23, 55 EUR 72,74 65 18 41 22 10 7 25 18 36 3 2 14 JONOV 2 b 10 22 35 20 48 21 27

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uttarajjhayaNANi pariziSTa 7: TippaNa-anukrama zabda Adi Ti0 saMkhyA zabda Adi Ti0 saMkhyA zabda Adi Ti0 saMkhyA paramAhammiesu (31 / 12) puDhavIjIvA (36 / 71-77) bahUNaM bahuguNe (66) paraloge (22 / 16) puNNAI (13 / 21) bAragAo (22 / 22) pariggaha (1626) puraMdare (11 / 23) 33 bAlagavI (27/12) pariggahAraMbhaniyattadosA (14 / 41) purANapurabheyaNI (2018) bAlaggapoiyAo (624) parijUrai (10 / 21) purimatAlammi (1312) bAlassa...dhIrassa (7 / 28,26) paritAveNa (2 // 36) purimassa pacchimammI (23 / 87) bAvattari kalAo (21 / 6) paridAheNa (28) pulae (36 / 76) bAvIsAe parIsahe (31 15) parinnAya (47) pulAgaM (812) bAhAhiM saMgopha (22 / 35) pariyAgayaM (5 / 21) puvakammakhayahAe ima... (6 / 13) buddhaputta niyAgaTThI (17) paribhoyaMmi caukka (24 / 12) puvvamevaM (4 / 6) buddhe (11 / 13) pariyaTTaNA (26 / 22) puvasaMjoga (82) buddhovaghAI na siyA (1 / 40) pariyAyadhamma (21 / 11) puvvAiM vAsAI (4 / 8) beiMdiyA (36 / 127) parivADIe na ciThejjA (1 / 32) puvvA vAsasayA bahU (3 / 15) bohilAbhaM (171) parivUDhe (76) pubillammi samuTThie (26 / 8) bohI (8 / 15) parihAravisuddhIyaM (28 / 32) pUideha... (7 / 26) bokkaso (3 / 4) paliuMcaMti (27113) pejjadosamicchAdasaNa (26 / 72) paliyamasaMkhaM (34 / 46) pesalaM (816) palhatthiyaM... (9116) poeNa vavaharate (2112) bhaMDagaM (24 / 13) pavayaNaM (26 / 24) potthaM (2016) bhaMDayaM (26 / 8) pavAle (36174) porisiM (26 / 12) bhaMDavAlo (22 / 45) pasannA (1646) porisI (26 / 13) bhaesu (1961) pasIyaMti (1 / 46) posaha (5 / 23) bhagavaM (21110) pahaM mahAlaya (1032) posaharao (42) bhattapaccakkhANeNaM (26 / 41) pahANamaggaM (14 / 31) posejja elaya (71) bhaddA (22 / 17) pahANa (21121) bhayaTThANesu sattasu (31 / 6) pAgAraM (618) bhayabheravA (15 // 14) pADio (1954) phaNaga (22 / 30) bhayavaM (62) pADhavaM sarIraM (3 / 13) bhayaverAo uvarae (66) pharusA (2025) pANaM (12 / 11) bharaho...mahAbalo (1834-50) phAlio (1954) bhallIhiM (1955) pANI no suppasArae (2 / 26) phalihe (36 175) pAyacchittaM (30 / 31) phAsA phusaMtI (4 / 11) bhAruDapakkhI (46) pAlI mahApAlI (1828) phiTTaI (20 / 30) bhAvaNAhi ya suddhAhiM (1664) pAvakammehi (42) phokkanAse (126) bhAvasacceNaM (26 / 51) bhAsaM bhAsejja (24 / 6-10) pAvagaM parivajjae (1 / 12) bhAsai pAvagaM (118) pAvasuyapasaMgesu (31116) pAvio (1657) baMdha (16 / 32) bhikkhAe...kammaI... (5122) bhikkhAyariyaM (30 / 25) pAviyAhiM diTThIhiM (87) baMdhU (18 / 15) bhikkhudhamma (2026) pAsa (412) baMbhaguttIsu (31 / 10) bhikkhu dhammammi (31 / 10) pAsai vajjhagaM (21 / 8) baMbhaNo (25 / 30) bhikkhUNaM paDimAsu (31 / 11) pAsaMDA (23 / 16) baMbhammi (31 / 14) bhuMjate maMsasoNiyaM (2011) pAsajAIpahe (62) bala... (64) bhuyamoyaga (36 / 15) pAsAesu gihesu ca (67) balasirI (162) bhUipannA (12 / 33) pAse (6 / 4, 23 / 1) bahave paribhassaI (36) bhUyaggAma (58) piMDassa pANassa (6 / 14) bahiMvihAra (14 14) bhUyagAmesu (31 / 12) piMDolae... (5 / 22) bahiMvihArA (14 117) bhUyattha (28 / 17) piMDoggahapaDimAsu (31 / 6) bahiyA uDDhamAdAya (6 / 13) bheyaM (16 sU0 3) piyAyae (66) bahu (8/15) bheyaM dehassa kaMkhae (531) pihuMDaM (2112) 5 bahumae...maggadesie (10 / 31) 20 bhoi ! (14 // 32) puccha bhaMte ! (23 // 22) 17 bahussue (11115) 23 bhoiya (156) pujjasatthe (1947) 71 bahuhA bahuM ca (14 / 10) 12 bhogAmisa (85) Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 712 pariziSTa 7: TippaNa-anukrama Ti. saMkhyA (ma Ti0 saMkhyA zabda Adi 25,61 ruI (28 / 16) 57 rukkhamUle (35 / 6) 14 rUvAhiesu suresu (31 / 16) 33 rUviNo cevarUvI (36 / 4) rogaparIsaha (2 / 32) rogeNa (11 // 3) 26 rojjho (1956) 16 11 57, 16 8 13 zabda Adi Ti0 saMkhyA zabda Adi bhogA...visaphalovamA (1611) miumaddava (27 / 17) bhoya "vahiNo (22 / 43) migacAriyaM (1981) mige (32 / 37) micchA daMDo... (6 / 30) maMtaM (158) miya... (1976) maMthu (8/12) miyAi puttassa (1967) maMdare girI (11 / 26) miyANa (11 / 20) maMdAya (4/12) mihilAe DajjhamANIe (614) maMdie mUDhe (85) muMDiNaM (5 / 21) maMdiraM (6/12) muNI (12 / 1, 25130) maMsaTThA (22 / 15) muNINa (148) maggaM (26 / 17) muNDaruI (2041) maggagAmI (2512) musaM...AhAriNiM (1 / 24) maNaicchiyacittattho (30 / 11) musaMDhIhiM (1861) maNaguttayAe (26 / 54) muhaM (25 / 11) maNanANaM (28 / 4) muhapottiyaM (26 / 23) maNasamAhAraNayAe (26 57) muharI (14) maNasIkare (2 / 25) muhAjIvI (25 / 27) maNassa bhAvaM (32 / 87) muhuttaddhaM (34 / 34) maNirayaNa (164) muhuttahiyA (34 / 34) maNussadeva soggaIo (26 / 5) mettijjamANo vamai (117) maddava (26 / 50) meyanne (18 / 23) marma (11 / 4) mehAvI (26) mammayaM (125) moNaM (147,1511) mayaMgatIre (136) moha (32 / 6) mayesu (31 / 10) maraNaMtami soyaI (76) mohagayassa (167) mohaguNe (4 / 11) marihisi... (14140) mohaTThANesu (31 / 18) malapaMkapuvvayaM (148) malAvadhaMsI (47) mohI bhAvaNA (36 / 256) masAragalle (36 / 75) mahayA (1818) mahAjayaM (12142) raI (166) mahAjaso (12 / 23) raI (55) mahANubhAgo (12 / 23) rakkhasIsu (8118) mahAnijjare .. (26 / 20) rakkhejja (4 / 12) mahApanne (51, 22 / 15) ra8 (1820) mahApANe (1828) ...rayaNo (2012) mahAraMbha (7 / 6) rasagArave (27 / 6) mahAraNNammi (1678) rasaTTAe (35 / 17) mahAsiNANaM (12 / 47) rasavivajjaNaM (30 / 26) mahAsukkA (3 / 14) rasApagAma (32|10) mahesI (4 / 10) rAovarayaM carejja (152) mANusattaM (31) rAgaddosa (14 / 42) mANusattaMmi...jo dhamma... (3 / 11) rAgo (28/20) mA pamAyae (419) rAyarisiMmi (65) mAyAniyANa sallANaM (26 / 6) sayalakkhaNasaMjue (22 / 1) mAse mAse gavaM dae (6 / 40) rAyaveTTi (27 / 13) mAhaNa (66) rAyA rajjaM tu hArae (7 / 11) mAhaNa vippo (25 // 1) riTTaga (34 / 4) mie (15) 13 rui (1830) 11 28 18. lakkhaNaM (8 / 13) lakkhaNassara (22 / 5) lajjU (6 / 16) lahudakkhovaveyA (1 / 13) lahubhUyavihAriNo (14 / 44) lADhe (2018) lAbhaMtare... (47) lAbho...alAbho... (2 / 30,31) lucaI kese (22 / 30) luppaMti bahuso mUDhA (61) lUhaM (26) lesajjhayaNaM.... (34 / 1) lesANaM pariNAmo (34 / 20) lesAsu (31/8) logaM pi eso... (12 / 28) lomaharisaM (5 / 31) lomahAre (628) lolayAsaDhe (7 / 17) lohiyakkha (36 / 75) (va va (13 / 31) vaiguttayAe (26 / 55) vaidehI (661) vaira (36 / 73) vairavAlue (1950) baisamAhAraNayAe (26 / 58) vaesu (3117) vaMkajaDA (23 / 26) vaMjaNaladdhiM (26 / 22) vaMtaM AveuM (22 / 42) vaMdaNaeNaM "NibaMdhai (26/11) vacchalla (28 / 31) vajjabhIrU (34 / 28) vajjarisahasaMghayaNo (22 / 6) vajjhamaMDaNasobhAgaM (21 / 8) vaNacAriNo (36 / 205) vaNNa bahumANayAe (26 / 5) vaNassaIjIvA (36 / 62) vahipuMgavo (22 / 13) vattha paDilehA (26 / 24-28) . AWAl Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 723 pariziSTa 7: TippaNa-anukrama 25 51,52 zabda Adi Ti0 saMkhyA zabda Adi Ti0 saMkhyA zabda Adi Ti0 saMkhyA vatthu (3 / 17) viva (1657) __43 saMtaruttaro (23 / 13) vaddhamANagihANi (24) vivittalayaNAi (21 / 22) 26 saMtititthe (12 / 45) vayaNappabhUyA (13 / 12) vivittasayaNAsaNaM (30 / 28) 10,41 saMtimamgaM (10 // 36) varaM me... (9116) vivittAhAre (26 / 32) 42 saMthavaM (151) varisasaovame (1828) vivegameuM (4 / 10) saMthave (21 / 21) vallarANi (1680) visaovavanno (2044) saMthArae aNAutte (17 / 14) vaha (16 / 32) visabhakkhINi (23 / 45) saMdhimuhe (43) vahaparIsahe (2 / 26,27) visamasIlA (416) saMdhIsu (1 / 26) vahamUliyA (7 / 17) visArae (27 / 1) saMpanne (12) vAujIvA (36 / 117) visAlisehi... (3 / 14) 26 saMbhogapaccakkhANeNaM (26 / 34) vADehiM paMjarehiM (22 / 14-22) visUiyA (10 / 27) saMmucchimA ya maNuyA (36 / 165) vANamaMtarA (36 / 204) visohiyA (10 // 32) saMlihe muNI (36 / 250) vAyaNAe (26 / 20) vissaMbhiyA (32) saMlehaNA (30 / 12,13) vAri jaluttamaM (23 / 51) vihammamANo (27 / 3) saMviggo (216) vArejjA (2011) vihAraM (147, 26 / 35) saMvarabahule (16 sU01) vAsiTTi ! (1426) vIyarAgayAe (26 / 46) saMvegeNa nivveeNaM (26 / 2-3) vAsIcaMdaNakappo (1962) vIrajAyaM (2040) 25 saMvuDe (135) vAhinto (9116) vukkasaM (8 / 12) saMsAracakkassa (14 14) vAhIrogANa (1814) buggahe kalahe (17/12) sakavAI (35 / 4) viulA sikkhA (7121) vucchAmu (13 / 16) sakammaseseNa (142) viule dehe AesaM parikaMkhae (712) vusImao (5 / 18) vemAyAhiM sikkhAhiM (7 / 20) sakAmamaraNaM (5 / 2,3) viussaggo (30 / 36) sakkAra puraskAra (238) vidhai (27 / 4) veyaNijje ThiI (33 / 16-20) saccarae (115) veyaNIyaM (33 / 7) vikovie (2112) saccasoya... (13) vigaIo (17 / 15) veyaviyA'yarakkhie (152) sajjhAeNaM (26/16) vigayabhayA (12) veyAvaccaM (26 / 44) 55,13 sajjhAo paMcahA (30 / 34) veyAvaDiya (12 / 24) vigaliMdiyayA (10 / 17) saTThihAyaNe (11 / 18) vigahA (31 / 6) verANubaddhA (42) saDhe (56) verulie (36 / 76) vigiMca (3 / 13) vesaM (1 / 28) sadda (28/12) vigiTTha tavaM (36 / 254) saddhA (3 / 1,6) vesAlie (6 / 17) vicittaM tavaM (36 / 252) voccatthe (85) vijjA (1831) sannANaM (316) vochiMda siNehamappaNo (10 / 28) sanniruddhami Aue (7 / 24) vijjANusAsaNaM (6 / 10) vodANeNaM (26 / 26) sannihiM ca na...levamAyAe (6 / 15) vijjusoyAmaNippabhA (22 / 7) vosaTTakAo (12 / 42) sapehAe (64) viNao (30 / 32) sabbhAvapaccakkhANeNaM (26 / 42) viNao... (1719) samacauraso (22 / 6) viNayaM (919,18 / 23) saMkaradUsaM parihariya (12 / 6) samaNaM (227) viNayajuttassa (1923) saMkA (16 sU0 3) samaNa muNI (25 / 30) viNiyaTTaNayAe (26 / 33) saMkhacakkagayA (11 / 21) samaNo baMbhaNo (25 / 30) vitigicchA (16 sU0 3) saMkhayA (4 / 13) samaNo saMjao baMbhayArI (12 / 6) vitteNa tANaM... (45) saMga (1853) samayaM (135) vipariyAsuvei (2046) saMgaheNa ya thAvare (25 / 22) samayakhettie (367) vippasaNNaM (5 / 18) saMgo...ithio (2016) 24 samareva (2 / 10) vippasIejja (530) saMghADi (5 / 21) 33 samaresu (1 / 26) vippA-diyA (2517,8) saMghAyaNijje (26 / 60) 67 samAgao (27 / 15) vimAhAiM (5 / 26) saMcikkha (2 // 33) 61 samAhijoehiM (814) viyaDassesaNaM (24) saMjamabahule (16 [sU01) 4 samAhibahule (16 / sU01) viyAre (32 / 104) saMjale (2026) 47 samie (86) viraI abaMbhacerassa (1928) saMjogA viSpamukkassa... (919) 1 samiddhA (127) virao (2 / 42) saMtattabhAvaM paritappamANaM (14 / 10) 11 samiyadaMsaNe (64) 4 , (sa) ma 0 0 . 30 Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi 724 16 ln lh w sh bh m zabda Adi Ti0 saMkhyA zabda Adi samucchinnakiriyaM (26/73) sAsayavAiyANaM (46) samuddagaMbhIrasamA (11 / 31) sAsaNe vigaya... (14 / 52) sammattAMgAni (28131) sArahiM (22 / 15) sayaMgaNe (71) sAyAgAravie (27 / 6) saraI porANiyaM jAI(61) siMbalipAyave (1652) sariso hoi bAlANaM (2124) sikkhA (113) sarIrapaccakkhANeNaM (26 / 40) 50 sAyAsokkhesu (26 / 4) sarIrassa bhae (46) sikkhA (113) salilA (11 / 28) 38 sikkhAsIle (1114) sallaM kAmA... (653) sArahI (27 / 15) salla (1661) sAvae (2141) sallANaM (31 / 4) sAhasio (23 / 55) savvaM naTTa viDaMbiyaM (1316) sAhAraNasarIrA (36 / 63) savvaM vilaviyaM gIyaM (13 / 16) 11 siNANaM (1518) savvaM savveNa baddhagaM (33 / 18) siddhAiguNa (31 / 20) savvaM se....kiMci ajAiyaM (2028) 53 siddhANaM namo...bhAvao (2011) sabbakammavinimukkaM (25 / 32) siddhANa saMthava (26 / 51) savvakAmiyaM (25 // 7,8) 6 siddhA NegavihA (36 / 48) sabvaguNasaMpannayAe (26 / 45) siddhiM soggaiM (26 / 5) savvaThesu... (35) sirasA siraM (1850) savvatthA (18 / 30) sivaM (23 / 80) savvadisaM (6 / 12) sisuNAgu bva... (5 / 10) savvadhammANuvattiNo (7 / 26) sIeNa pharuseNa (1 / 27) savvabale (10 / 26) sIodagaM (2 / 4) savvabhavesu assAyA (1674) sIya (26) sababhAvavibhAvaNaM (26 / 36) sIyA nIlavaMtapavahA (11 / 28) sabve AbharaNA bhArA (13 / 16) sIyArayaNaM (22 / 22) savve te dukkhasaMbhavA (61) sIla (15) sabbosahIhi (2216) sIlaguNovaveyA (13 // 12) sasaMkappavikappaNAso (32 / 107) sIlaDDhaM (165) sahasaMbuddho (ER) sIlavaMtA savIsesA (7121) sahasammui (28 / 17) suicattadeho (12 / 42) sahasAvattAsiyANi (16 / 6) suI (3 / 1) sahassaM (7 / 11) sukaDaM (2016) sahassakkhe (11 / 23) 32 sukaDe ti... (136) sahAyapaccakkhANeNaM (26 / 40) 51 sukkalesAe (34|46) sahie (15 // 1) 2 suNiyA'bhAvaM (16) sAgaraMtaM (1835) suttaM atyaM... (1923) sAmAieNaM viraI (26TE) suttattha tadubhayAiM (26 / 21) sAmAiyatva (28 / 32) suttesu (416) sAmAiyANaM koTThAgAre (11 / 26) sudiTTha (12 / 38) sAmudANiyaM (17116) supivAsie (25) sAmAyArI (26 // 1-7) supesalAI (12 / 13) sAyaM no paridevae (236) 68 sumajjio (1934) sAsae (16 117) suyakkhAyadhammassa (644) sAsarya (26) 31 suyanANaM (28 / 4) pariziSTa 7: TippaNa-anukrama Ti0 saMkhyA zabda Adi Ti0 saMkhyA 23 suyaNU (22 / 37) 44 suyamahichejjA (1132) suyassa ArAhaNAe (26 / 25) suyassa puNNA viulassa (11 / 31) suyA (12 / 43) suviNa (813) 3 suviNIyasaMsae (1147) susaMbhiyA (14 // 31) susaMvuDo (12 / 42) susamAhiyA (23 / 6) susANe (35 / 6) susANe...rukkhamUle (2 / 20) suhamehae (635) suhasAeNaM (26 30) 37 suhumaM taha saMparAya (28 / 32) 1 suhoie (2115) sUrakate (36 / 76) 12 sUro (2 / 10) seo (18 / 48) seo agAravAsu tti (2 / 36) 28 sejjAparIsahe (2123) seyAle (26 / 72) selesiM (26 / 62) selli (2717) sesAvasesa (12 / 10) sogaMdhie (36 176) soriyapurammi (22 / 1) sovAgakula (12 / 1) sovIra (15 // 13) hai sohi bahiyA (1238) sohI ujjuyabhUyassa (3 / 12) 30 24 58 18,16 haMsagabbha (36176) haTThatuTTa (1816) hiNAi veyAla (2044) haDho (22 // 44) hatthAgayA... (56) hatthiNapurammi (1311) harA (14 / 15) hariesabalo (12 / 1) hiccA (78) hiyanissesAe (83) hiyamappaNo (16) hiraNNaM suvaNNaM (646) hirimaM (11 / 13) huyAsaNe (1646) 25 Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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pariziSTa 8 zabda-vizeSa zabda a. Ti0 zabda a. Ti0 zabda a. Ti0 zabda a. Ti. aMga 15 / 16 -savicAra 30 / 4 asatya bhASaNa doSa 1141 Asanayoga 3016 aMgavidyA ___8/21 -avicAra 30 / 4 asamAdhi-sthAna 31126 AsurI bhAvanA 36 / 27 aMtakriyA 26 / 21 -nirhAri 30 / 4 asamAna 12 / 30 AsurIya dizA 7/18 aMtarakAla 36 | 16 -anirvAri 30 / 4 aspRzadgati 26/72 AhAra-pratyAkhyAna 26 / 48 aMtarAya karma 33 / 5 -saparikarma 30 / 4 ahiMsA (dayA) 18 / 26 iMgita-AkAra 115 aMdhaka 22 / 14 -aparikarma 30 / 4 Aesa 7 / 1 iMginI 30 / 4 aMdhakAra 28 / 13 -adhikArI 30 / 4 AkAzagaMgA 16 / 26 iMginImaraNa 5 kA Amukha aMzadhara 13 / 17 anutkaSAyI 2 / 70, 15 / 28 AkIrNa (zreSTha azva) 11 / 25 iMdranIla 36 / 15 akarmabhUmija 36 / 23 anuttara 13 / 24 AcAra-prakalpa 31 / 34 itvarika 10 / 3, 30 / 12 akalevarazreNi (kSapaka shrenni)10|26 anuprekSA 26 / 32 AcAra-bhaMDaka 26 / 22 iSukArIya 14 kA Amukha akAmakAma 15 / 6 antaHzalyamaraNa 5 kA Amukha AcArya ASADha 2 / 82 IryApatha 6 / 27 akAmamaraNa 54 antarikSa (nimitta) 15 16 AjJA 28 / 22 ISat-prAgbhArA 36 / 14 akiMcanatA 26/56 antyakAzyapa 25 / 13 AjJAnirdezakara 2113 ugra 15120 akutkuca 2 / 33 antarvIpaja 36 / 23 AtaMka 5 / 17 ugratapasvI 12 / 33 akriyAvAda 18/13 aparikarmayoga 3016 Atma-gaveSaka 15/15 ugrasena 228 -ATha prakAra 18 / 24 apkAya 36 | 17 Atmagupta 15 / 12 utkaTuka 1138 akSa 5 / 23 apratibaddha 26 / 40 Atma-praznahA 17 / 13 uttamArtha 20 / 37 agaMdhana sarpa 22 / 35 amoghA 18 / 20 Atmaprasannalezya 12 / 46 uttaraguNa 26 / 5 agAra 2145 araNyavAsI 14 / 6 AtmarakSaka 156 uddezaka 31 / 32 agAradharma 26 / 4 arati 2 / 23 AtmAvagAhana 12 / 4, 24 / 6 agnikAya 36 / 16 arati (roga) 10 / 17 AtyantikamaraNa 5 kA Amukha upadhAna 2 / 77 acapala 11 / 13 ariSTanemi 22 gA04 AdAna 6 / 25, 13 / 14 upadhi 12 / 4, 16 / 60 acelaka 2 / 20, 23 / 10 arUpI-rUpI 36 / 5 AdikAzyapa 25 / 13 upadhi-pratyAkhyAna 26 / 47 ajIva-deza 36 / 3 artha 12 / 37 AbharaNa 13 / 11 upasarga 31 / 4 ajJAtaiSI 2170 arthadharmagati 2012 AbhiyogI bhAvanA 36 / 27 upAya 23 / 23 ajJAna : moha 3212 arthapada 10 / 28 AbhoSa 6 / 32 upAzraya 2 / 36 ajJAnavAda 18 / 13 alpeccha 2170 AyatArthika 26 / 46 upAsaka pratimA 31117 aTTAlaka 6 / 23 avagraha-pratimA 31 / 12 AyuSman 16.1 upAsanA-phala 26 / 38 8 / 13 avadhAriNI 1141 AraMbha 13 / 23 upekSA 2 / 18 adhomAlApahRta 1154 avadhimaraNa 5 kA Amukha Arjava 26 / 60 uposatha 5 / 37 addhA 34 / 17 avamacaraka 30 gA0 24 Arya 8 / 15 urabhrIya 7kA Amukha adhyavasAna 16 / 10 avamaudarya 30 / 5 Aryatva 10 / 8 urAla 5 / 23 adhyAtma 6 / 12 avidyAvAn 61 Aryavacana 25/15 ussUlaga 6 / 24 adhyAtma dhyAna-yoga 16 / 65 aviheTaka 15 / 26 AlakaMdaka . 36 / 15 UrdhvamAlApahRta 1154 adhvAsamaya 3617 asaMbuddha 118 AvIcimaraNa 5 kA Amukha RjukRta 153 anaMtaghAtiparyava. 26/12 asaMyama 31 / 23 AzAtanA 31 / 36 RjujaDa 23 / 18 anagAraguNa 31133 asaMvibhAgI 17/12 AzIviSa 6 / 46 RjuprajJa 23 / 18 anagAra-mArga-gati 35 kA Amukha asaMskRta 4 kA Amukha AzIviSalabdhi 12 / 32 Rddhi 211 anazana 30 / 4 asat 14 / 18 Asana 17 / 6 ekapAkSika 12 / 16 atara Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi 716 pariziSTa 8: zabda-vizeSa ekalavihAra 32 / 6 kAla 28/10 gaMdhahastI secanaka 1 / 30 chaviparva 5 / 38 ekAMtadRSTi 6 / 27 kAla-pratilekhanA 26 / 23 gaNanA 36 / 10 chAtra 12 / 28 ekAMtarata 26 / 43 kAliMjara naga 13 / 4 gati 26 / 72 chAyA 28 / 14 ekAgramana 26 / 37 kAlIparva 2 gA03 gamanayoga 24 / 5, 30 / 6 chinna (vidyA) 15 / 16 eSaNA 3017 kAle kAlaM 1150 gargagotrIya 27 / 1 jalakAnta 36 / 15 ogha upadhi 24 / 8 kAzyapa 25 / 13 galIgardabha 27 / 24 jAtaskaMdha 11128 aupagrahika upadhi 24 / 8 kiMpAka phala 16 / 15 gANaMgaNika 17 / 21 jAtipatha kaMTakApatha 10 / 21 kilviSikI bhAvanA 36 / 27 gAthA-SoDazaka. 31122 jAtivizeSa 12 / 40 kaMthaka 11 / 25 kuTuMbasAra 14 / 28 gIta 13 / 11 jAtismRti 16 kaMdukuMbhI 19 / 33 kutIrthika 10 / 12 guNa 28 // 5 jIva-lakSaNa 28 / 11 kaNakuMDaga 1 / 12 kupravacana 23 / 27 gupti (pariNAma) 26 / 66 jIvAjIvavibhakti 36 kA A0 kadalIghAtamaraNa 5 kA Amukha kumArazramaNa kezI 23 kA A0 gurukula 11120 jJAtaputra 6 / 36 kammAra 16 / 48 kulmASa 8 / 20 gRddhapRSThamaraNa 5kA AmUkha jJAtA-adhyayana 31125 karakaMDu 18 / 28 kuzatRNa 23 / 14 gRhastha sAmAyika 5 / 36 jJAnapaMcaka 28 / 3 karaNaguNazreNi 26 / 10 kuzala 12 / 43 gRhisuvrata 7 / 28 jJAna-saMpannatA 27 / 67 karaNasatya 26 / 63 kuzIla veza 20 / 30 gocarAgra 2154, 30 / 7 jyeSThA-mUla (nakSatra) 26 / 11 karmagranthivimocana 2670 kuheTavidyA 20 / 33 gotrakarma 23 / 4 jyotiSAMgavid 25/8 karmaNA jAti 25 gA0 31 kUTazAlmalI 20 / 22 gopura 6 / 23 DhaMka 16 / 44 karma-paramANu 336 kRta 5 / 22 gomedaka 36 / 15 tatpratyayika 27 / 38 karmaprakRti 33 kA Amukha kRtya 1132 gaurava 16 / 61 tadbhavamaraNa 5kA Amukha karmabhUmija 36 / 23 kRSNalezyA 34 / 20 granthibheda (girahakaTa) 6 / 32 tathya (ttva) 28116 karmalezyA 34 kA Amukha kevalimaraNa 5 kA Amukha grAmakaMTaka 2 / 44 tapa (bAhya-Abhyantara) 30 / 1 karma-saMpadA 1 / 73 kezara (udyAna) 18 gA03 ghoraparAkrama 12 / 30, 14 / 43 tapomArga gati 30 kA A0 karmasatya 7 / 28 kezaloca 16 / 23 ghoramuhUrta 16 / 13 tamaMtama 14 / 13 kalaha-Damara 11 / 16 kezI-gautamIya 23 kA Amukha ghoravrata 12 / 30 tAlapuTa (viSa) 16 / 12 kali 5124 koTisahita tapa 36 / 26 ghorAzrama 6 / 38 tinduka 12 / 13 kalpa 6 / 6 kotthalo 16 / 26 caMDAla 38 tinduka 23 gA0 4 kaSAya-pratyAkhyAna 26 / 46 kolazunaka 16 / 36 caMpA 21 / 1 tIrthakarapada 2655 kAMkSA mohanIya 26/30 kovidAtmA 15 / 25 caturaMgIya 3 kA Amukha tIrthadharma 26 / 27 kAkajaMghA 2 / 4 kohaM asaccaM 1127 candrazAlA 6 / 30 tRNasparza 2 / 63 kAkiNI 7 / 16 kautuka-maMgala 22|10 capeTA 1 / 60 totra 16 / 40 kAnana udyAna 16 / 1 kautkucya 36 / 27 caraNavidhi 31 gA0 1 tyaktamoha 12 / 45 kAndI bhAvanA 36 / 27 kriyA 31 / 6, 16 caryA 2 / 32 trAyI 87 kApilIya 8 kA Amukha kriyAvAda 18/12 cAMDAlika 1120 tretA 5124 kApotIvRtti 16 / 22 krIDA 1116 cAturaMta 11/31 daMDa 3111 kAmakama 14 / 40 kleza 5 / 12 cAturyAma dharma 23 / 8 daMDavidyA 15116 kAmagRddha 5 / 6 kSatriya 38,6 cAra dRSTiyAM 36 / 4 damana 1126 kAmanivRtta 7 / 36 kSamA 16 / 25 cAritra-pAMca prakAra 28 / 26 damIzvara 164 kAmabhoga 5 / 7 kSAnti 26 / 58 cAritra-saMpannatA 27 / 67 dayAdharma 5147 kAmarUpa 3 / 27 kSullaka nirgranthIya 6 kA Amukha cikitsA 2162 dayAnukampI 2114 kAmaskaMdha 3 / 26 kSetrAvagAhana 36 / 6 citra 14 kA Amukha darzana (parISaha) 2 / 82 kAyakleza 30 / 6 khaluka 27 / 7 citrasaMbhUtIya 13 kA Amukha darzana-vizodhi 26/15 kAyagupti 24 / 12 khaluMkIya 26 kA Amukha caityavRkSa 6 / 14 darzana-saMpannatA 27 / 67 kAyasamAdhAraNA 27 / 66 khedAnugata 15124 collaka 3 / 2 dazAMga 3 / 26 kAyasthiti 10 / 6, 36 / 16 gaMdhana sarpa 22 / 35 caudaha ratna 11 / 31 dazArNa 13 / 4 kAyotsarga 26 / 18, 30 / 16 gaMdhahastI 22 / 12 chadma 2|76 dasAracakra 22 / 13 kArSApaNa 7 / 20 gaMdhahastI (AcArya) 24 / 13 chadmastha maraNa 5 kA Amukha dasyu 10 / 8 Jain Education Intemational

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uttarAyaNANi dAsa dAsa - pauruSa digiMchA dukkha durAzaya duHzIla dRptarUpa deva devakI devagaMdharva dogaMchI kovaga dosa (karmaraja) doSa-pradoSa dravya drumapatraka dvApara bhutAMga dhurI dhUmaneva pUrNa dhRti dhRtimAn dhyAna -cAra prakAra dhruva dhruvagocara naMdighoSa dvArakA dvija dvimukha dvaidha- rAjya dharma-adharma (adhikAra) dharmalabdha dharmazraddhA dharmArjita dhutakarmAza nakSatra naggati nagna nami 3 / 26, 8 / 33 nidAna nami-pravrajyA nATya nAtha nArakIya vedanA nigama nitya 3 / 26 nidAnachiNna 2 / 2 nidrAmokSa niraMgaNa niyama 2 / 56 1 / 25 9190 12 / 6 31 / 30 22 gA0 2 1 / 75 2 / 6, 6 / 16 8 / 3 28 / 4 10 kA Amukha 5 / 24 22 / 25 nizAMta niSadhA niSkAmajIvI 16 / 5 12 / 50 niSpratikarmatA nInavaMtapravahA 14 / 10 18 | 28 nirAmiSa nirvANa nirvANaguNa nirveda 2016 16 / 32 2 / 28 16 / 4 nairyAtRka paMcakuzIla paMcazikSAtmaka dharma paMDitamaraNa pakSapiMDa paTTisa pathya 22 kA Amukha 28 / 7 16 | 11 26 / 2 1 |66 3 / 31 35 / 2 paridAha 5 / 23 paripATI (paMkti) 15 | 18 paribhogeSaNA 5 / 25 pariSThApana pariSaha pravibhakti paryAya paryAya- Agata paryAyatharma palhatthikA panakamRttikA parakoTA paramAdhAmika 2 / 82 16 / 13 1 / 21, 30 / 15 30 / 15 16 / 14 16 / 56 11 / 26 11 / 35 16 / 28 pApa - zramaNIya praNIta 6 kA Amukha pApazruta-prasaMga 5 / 33 18 / 28 13 / 10 pArthiva zarIra pArzva paramArtha pada parigraha 717 pArzvapatyIya pAlita pAlI 13 / 2 15 / 4 26 / 12 21 / 30 pihuMDa 20 / 26 14 / 36 3 / 16 16 / 66 pAzaka pASaMDa piMDolaka 1 / 34 pAtra upakaraNa 26 / 15 pAdapopagamanamaraNa 5 kA A0 pAdopagamanamaraNa pApa-parikSepI 5 kA A0 11 / 17 17 kA A0 16 / 6 pukkasa puNyakSetra pulaka (maNi) pulkasa puSkasa 26 / 1 1 / 18 pUjyazAstra pUtikarNI 2 / 36 25 / 16 pUtideha 16 / 51 pUrvajanma kI smRti 1138 pRthvIkAya 3 / 15 17 / 24 23 / 8 5 kA Amukha 1 / 34 16 / 36 14 / 41 36 / 15 pratibuddhajIvI 6 / 22 31 / 21 21 / 27 13 / 23 2 / 12 1 / 51 24 / 7 24 / 11 26 / 41 28 / 6, 15 5 / 32 pota-vyApAra poSadha pauruSa prajJA prajJAvAn praticchanna pratikramaNa pratimA pratirUpajJa pratirUpatA pratilekhanA - doSa -kAla -aMga pratilekhanIya pratisaMlInatA pratyanIka pratyupannaparAyaNa 21 / 13 pratyekabuddha pradakSiNA pradezAgra pradhAnamArga pradhAnavAn pramAdasthAna pravacana mAtA pravAla 31 / 35 prANI prAnta 3 / 22 prAntya prAyazcitta 21 kA Amukha prAyopagamana 23 gA0 1 23 kA Ao 18 / 17 prAsAda pariziSTa 3 / 2 23 / 16 5 / 34 21 / 5 3 / 8 12 / 23 36 / 15 3 / 8 3 / 8 1 / 71 1 / 6 7 / 38 6 / 3 36 / 15 21 / 4 5 / 37 26 / 6 2 / 72 prAsuka phokkanAsa bala (senA) balazrI bahattara kalA bahirvihAra 8 zabda - vizeSa bahuzruta bahuzrutapUjA bAlapaMDitamaraNa bAlamaraNa bukkasa buddha buddhaputra bodhi 7 / 22 1 56 26 / 17 4 / 12 2 / 78 23 / 12 26 / 54 26 / 4 26 gA0 26 26 / 4 26 / 18 26 / 4 30 | 10 118 7 / 15 8 kA Amukha bhikSu pratimA 20 / 5 bhitti bhujamocaka 33 / 6 14 / 26 21 / 25 32 kA Ao 24 / 1 36 / 15 31 / 20 8 / 20 12 / 4 26 / 13, 30 / 11 5 kA A0, 30 / 4 13 / 8 bhadrA bhayabhairava bhayasthAna bhallI bodhilAbha 31 / 24 brahmacarya -samAdhisthAna -bhI muktiyAM 16 kA A0 - dasa sthAna 16 kA A0 16 kA Ao - dasa niyama 16 kA A0 -nAza ke kAraNa 16 / 5 brAhmaNa 25 / 1,7 bhaktapratyAkhyAna 26 / 52,30 / 4 bhaktapratyAkhyAnamaraNa 5 kA A0 12 kA A0 15 / 22 31 / 13 16 / 36 bhavatRSNA bhavasthiti bhAraNDapakSI bhUta bhUtiprajJa bhRgu bhoi bhoga bhAvanA (pIsa) bhAvasatya 1 / 54 12 / 7 6 / 6 16 / 2 21 / 7 14 / 5 11 / 23 11 kA A0 5 kA A0 5 kA A0 318 1 gA0 8,40,42 1 / 17 3 / 30 17 / 1 bhogAmiSa bhojarAja bhaugika bhauma maMda mUDha maMdara parvata 23 gA0 48 10 / 6 4 / 14 31 / 31 26 / 63 31 / 18 16 | 8 36 / 15 EIE 12 / 38 14 kA A0 14 / 27 15 / 20 88 22 / 34 15 | 20 15 / 16 8 / 10 11 / 36

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uttarajjhayaNANi 718 pariziSTa 8 : zabda-vizeSa 3113 217 munidharma madasthAna 31 / 14 yogakSama 7 / 34 vAgasamAdhAraNA 26 / 66 zayanayoga 30 / 6 manogupti-cAra prakAra 24 / 12 yoganirodha 26 / 72 vANavyaMtara 36 / 24 zayyA(vasati) 2141 manaHsamAdhAraNA 26 / 65 yoga-pratyAkhyAna 26/50 vANI-viveka 24 / 6 zarIra-pratyAkhyAna 2640 maraNa 5 kA A0 yogavAna 11 / 21 vAyukAya 36 / 20 zarIrabheda 4 / 37 maraNavibhakti 5 kA A0 yoga-saMgraha 31 / 38 vAsIcaMdaNakalpa 16 / 62 zalya marmaka 1 / 44 rathanemIya 22 kA A0 vAsudeva 22 gA08 zAMtitIrtha 12 / 48 malAvadhvaMsI 4 / 18 rasaparityAga 30 / 8 vAstuvidyA 15/16 zAMtimArga 10 / 27 mahAnirjarA 16 / 28 rasa-vivarjana 308 vikrathA 3115 zAlmali(vRkSa) 16 / 37 mahAnubhAga 12 / 30 rAjanya 15/20 vikalendriya 10 / 10 zAzvata 16 / 14 mahAparyavasAna 26 / 28 rAjarSi 68 vikRti 17/17 zikSAzIla 1114 mahApAlI 18 / 17 rAjaveSTi 27121 vikRSTa tapa 36 / 26 zikSita azva 4 / 20 mahAprajJa 20 kA A0 rAjImatI 22 gA0 26 vicitra tapa 36 / 26 zizunAga 5 / 16 mahAprANa 18 / 15 rAma(balarAma) 22 gA02 vidyAnuzAsana 6 / 20 zItodaka mahAzukla 3 / 25 ruci 18 | 16 vinaya(tapa) 30 / 12 zIla 1114 mahaiSI 4 / 26 -dasa 28 / 17 vinaya 112 zIlaguNa 13 / 7 mArga 26 / 24 rUkSa 2 / 10 vinayavAda 18 / 13 zIlAMgaguNa 16 / 16 mAhaNa 6 / 10 rUpa(saMkhyA) 31130 vipula zikSA 7 / 26 zuklalezyA-sthiti 34 / 18 mithyAdaMDa 6 / 33 rUpiNI 21 gA07 vipra 25 / 17 zailezI 27 / 67 muMDaruci 20 / 27 roga 2158 viprasanna 5 / 28 zraddhA-cikitsA 20 / 20 mukhavastrikA 26 / 15 rojha 16 / 41 vimAtra zikSA 7 / 28 zramaNa 2150 2 / 49 rohiNI 22 gA02 viyaDa 28 zrutArAdhanA 26 / 36 musuNDi 16 / 47 lakSaNa 15 / 16 vivikta AhAra 26 / 42 zruti 3 / 3 sRgacaryA 16 / 57 lakSaNavidyA 8 / 21 vivikta zayanAsana 2641 zvapAka 12 / 1 mRgacArikA 16 / 57 laghubhUtavihArI 14 / 36 viveka 4 / 25 zveta(rAjA) 18 / 26 mRgAputrIya 16 kA Amukha lADha 2127 vizvabhRta 3.6 saMkaradRSya 12 / 10 mRtagaMgA 13 / 4 lAbha-alAbha 2 / 57 visUcikA 10 / 18 saMkalpa 644 mRdu-mArdava 2661 lAbhAntara 4 / 16 vihAra 14 / 5, 26 / 23 saMkliSTa bhAvanA 36 / 27 medhAvI 2 / 13 liMgaprayojana 23 gA0 32 vItarAgatA / 26 / 57 saMkhyA 36 / 10 meyajJa 18 / 12 lezyA-adhyayana 34 kA A0 vIrAsana 30 / gA0 27 saMga 18 / 34 mokSamArga 28 / 2 lezyA-pariNAma 34 / 6 vRkSamUla 2 / 34 saMga-asaMga 26 / 40 mohaguNa 4 / 28 loka 28 / 8, 36 / 2 vRttisaMkSepa 3017 saMghATI 5 / 33 mohanIya karma 33 / 2 lomaharSa 5 / 51 vRSImAn 5 / 27 saMghAtanIya 27 / 67 mohasthAna 31 // 36 lomahAra 6 / 32 vRSNi 22 / 14 saMjayIya 18 kA Amukha mauna 151 vaMdanA 26/16 veda 25 / 13 saMjJA 3116 mleccha 10 / 6 vakrajaDa 23 / 18 vaiDUrya 36 / 15 saMdhi 1145 yakSa 3 / 24 vaja(hIrA) 36 / 15 vaidehI 6 / 50 saMdhimukha 4 // 7 yajJa 25 / 5 vajraRSabhasaMhanana 225 vaiyApratya 12 / 31 saMbhUta 14 kA Amukha yajJIya 25 kA A0 vajabAlukA 6 / 35 vaiyAvRtya 30 / 13, 26 / 44 saMbhoja-pratyAkhyAna 26 / 45 yathAjJAta 2155 vaNik 7 / 25 vaizAlika 6 / 37 saMyamabahula 273 yamayajJa 25 / 3 vadha parISaha 2152 vaihAyasamaraNa 5 kA Amukha saMyoga 111 yazA 14 kA Amukha vadhyamaMDana 2118 vyaMjana saMlekhanA 30 / 4, 35 / 6 yaSTividyA 15 / 16 vanaspati 36 / 18 vyaMjana labdhi 26 / 31 saMvarabahula 16 / 4 yAcanajIvI 12 / 17 varddhamAnagRha 6 / 26 vyutsarga 30 / 16 saMvRta 1156 yAcanA 2 / 53 valanmaraNa 5 kA Amukha vyutsRSTakAya 12 / 45 saMvega 26/1 yAyAjI 25 / 2 vallara 16 / 56 zataghnI 6 / 24 saMsAracakra 14 / 4 yugamAtra 24 / 4 vazArttamaraNa 5 kA Amukha zavala 31 / 27 saMstava 155 yuvarAja 16 / 3 vAggupti(cAra prakAra) 24 // 12 zabda 28/12 saMsthAna 36 / 11 Jain Education Intemational

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uttarajjhayaNANi sakAmamaraNa satkAra satya ra-puraskAra sadbhAva pratyAkhyAna bhikSuka samacaturastra samaNa samayakSetra samara samAdhimahula samiti-ATha samucchaya samudrapAla samudrapAlIya samudravijaya sammUcchima manuSya sammohA bhAvanA salilA (nadI) samAdhiyoga 5 kA Amukha 2 / 66 1 / 45 16 / 4 spRzadgati 24 / 2 5 / 54 ssruva 21 gA0 4 svapnavidyA 21 kA Amukha svayaM saMbuddha 21 gA0 3 36 / 22 36 / 27 haMsagarbha samyaktva-parAkrama 26 kA A samyagdarzana- ATha aMga 28 / 25 haTa (vanaspati) sarvadarzI 15 / 11 hara (kAla) 1138 harikezabala 8 / 23 harikezIya hiMkAra hita niHzreyas hiraNya-suvarNa haihaya stuti-maMgala 6 / 5 26 / 53 15 kA A0 22 / 6 25 / 20 36 | 8 sahasracakSu sahAya pratyAkhyAna sAMtarUttara sAtA 11 / 32 26 / 51 23 / 11 2 / 68 26 kA Amukha sAmAcArI 26 / 1 sAmAjikoM kA koSThAgAra 11 / 36 sAmudAnika sAmAcAra 17 / 23 27 / 23 sArathi (AcArya) sAhasika 23 / 26 siddha ( caudaha bheda, pandraha bheda) 36 / 12 sikha ke AdiguNa siddhastava 31 / 37 siddhi gati sItA suAkhyAta dharma 26 / 28 26/8 11 / 38 6 / 40 sukRta supakva suhRta sUryakAnta selli sevAla sovIra strIkathA 16 | 6 sthaMDila (cAra prakAra) 24 gA0 16 sthavira 27 / 2 5 / 16 2 / 243,244 30 / 6 sthAna sthAna (Asana) sthAnayoga sthUlabhadra snAna svacchaMda vihArI sphaTika maNi svara - saptasvara, svarodaya svasmRti ( jAtismRti) svAdhyAya parvata kAliMjara kailAsa nIlavaMta maMdara raivataka samudra ratnAkara svayaMbhUramaNa nadI 1 / 58 gaMgA 158 mRtagaMgA 1158 vaitaraNI sItA 719 36 |15 udyAna 27 / 14 26 / 70 kesara 15 | 21 koSThaga 26 / 20 tiMduka 26 / 26 maMDikukSI vargIkRta zabda AvAsa uccodaka kalka 16 / 16 gopuraTTAlaka 15 | 16 17 / 3 26 / 72 28 / 18 30 / 14 36 / 15 22 / 36 14 / 16 12 kA A0 12 kA A0 8 / 18 8 / 4 8 / 42 15 | 20 36 / 15 12 / 47 8 21 varddhamAnagRha zUnyAgAra 6 / 5 15 / 16 13 / 6 6 / 48 11 / 28 11 / 26; 16 / 41 22 / 22-33 16 142 11 / 30 sikke kArSApaNa kAkiNI 16 / 36, 32 118 1316 16 156, 20136 11 / 28 18 134 238 2314, 15 2012 prAsAda brahma bAlAgrapotikA madhu layana zastra aMkuza asi indrAzani kalpanI karakaca karavatta kasa kuhADa khura gadA cakra kSurikA daMDa dhanu paTTisa phasu bhallI mudgara susaMdhI mUsala vajra vetra saMDAsa zataghnI zUla dhAtu aura ratna aMka aMkana abhrapaTala abhrabAlukA ayas indranIla 20142 7 / 11 22 / 46 16 137 20 21 16 162 16 151 16 51 13 113 13 |13 6 / 18 16 // 4 13 / 13 6 / 24 pravAla pRthvI 13 / 13 22 / 33 6 / 24 2 / 20 12 / 16 16 / 66 1656 11 / 21 11 / 21 16 162 12 / 16 6 / 21 16 / 55 16 166 16 / 55 16 161 18 161 16 161 11 / 23 12 / 16 16 158 6 / 18 16 151 pariziSTa 8 : zabda - vizeSa 34 // 6 36 // 74 36 // 74 36 // 74 36 / 73 36 75 utsa upala kaMsa gerUka gomedaka candana candraprabha trapuka tAmra pulaka phaliha bhujamocaka manaHsilA marakata masAragalla muktA rUpya rUcaka lavaNa loha lohita vajra vAlukA vaiDurya zarkarA sAsaka silA sIsaga svarNa sUryakAnta saugaMdhika haMsagarbha haritAla hiMguluka hiraNya vanaspati aMbarI atasi asana AlU ikSu kaMda kaMdalI kRSNa kapittha 36 // 73 36 // 73 6. / 46 36 176 36 // 75 36 // 76 36 176 36 / 73 36 // 73 36 174 36 // 73 36 // 76 3675 36 175 326 // 74 36 75 36 175 6 / 46 36 // 73 36 // 75 36 // 73 16 168 36 175 36 // 73 36 / 73 36 // 76 36 // 73 36 // 74 36 // 73 36 // 73 36 // 73 36 76 36 176 36 // 76 36 // 74 36 // 74 6 // 46 16 / 55 7 / 11 36 166 26 66 16 153 36 168 36 167 36 168 34 / 12

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uttarajjhayaNANi kAlIparva kiMpAka kuMda kuTumbaka kuhaka kUTazAlmalI kedakaMdalI kharjUra java (yau) jAvaIkanda nimba nIlAzoka palaMDu padma mudrikA musaMDI mUlaka rohiNI lasuna lohi vajrakanda saNa sAli siMgabera siMbalI snihu sirIlI sirIsa sissirilI sahakarNI sUraNaka haTa hastipippalI halidrA prANI akSiroDaka 23 16 17 34 16 36 167 36 168 2036 36 67 34 / 15 akSila akSivedhaka 6 / 46 36 / 67 indrakAyika 34 // 10 indragopaka agullaka andhika ariSTaka alasa azva ahi AkIrNa 34 // 5 36 167 25 / 26 34 15 36 166 36 /66 34 |10 36 167 36 168 kArpAsAsthimiMjaka 368 kAmaduhAnu 34 18 kApota 6 / 46 kRmi 36 / 66 kITa 34 // 11 36 167 ukkala uddasa uddehikA uraga 36 // 148 16 / 52 kuMkaNa 36 | 68 kuMca 36 167 ohijaliyA kaMthaka kacchapa kASThahAra kukkuTa 34 / 16 kundhu 36 / 67 kuTarI 36 166 36 168 22 / 44 kulala kokila kola khaluMka gaMdhahastI gavala gAya 720 36 / 148 36 / 147 36 / 126 36 / 146 34 // 4 36 / 128 20 // 14 36 1181 11 / 16 36 // 138 36 / 136 36 // 137 36 137 36 |137 grAha gRddha gulmI goNa (baila) goha candana carmapakSI cASa citrapatraka jalakArI jalUka jAlaka Dola DhaMka DhikuNa 14 // 47 36 / 148 puSamiMjaka 11 / 16 tantavaka 36 / 172 tRNahAra 36 / 137 tinduka daMza 36 // 138 2036 naMdAvartta 16 // 33 36 / 128 36 // 146 36 / 146 14 // 36 36 1147 36 // 137 2050 14 / 46 34 // 6 14 / 54 bhramara 27 // 3 bhAkhaMDa 22 / 10 bhRMgArI 34 14 bhujaMga 34 / 16 makara nAga nIcaka patrAhAraka pataMga palloya pArevaya pipIlikA pottikA balAkA biDAla 1 36 / 172 16 158 36 |138 66 100 36 / 181 36 / 126 36 |188 34 15 36 / 148 36 // 148 36 / 126 36 / 126 36 / 148 pariziSTa 8 zabda- vizeSa matsya makSikA mazaka mahiSa mAgatha mAtuvAhaka mAluka mRga mUsaka rojha rohitamatsya lomapakSi varATaka 16 / 58 vRSabha 36 / 146 vAsImukha 36 1138 vicitra 36 / 147 vRzcika 36 // 137 36 1138 vitatapakSI viralI vidaMzaka 16 // 31 36 / 147 14 / 48 36 / 148 zuka 36 / 137 sadAvarI 32 / 24 samudgapakSI 36 / 126 nirITa 34 // 6 36 // 137 36 / 146 zaMkha zaMkhanaka sIpa siMha suMsumAra 32 / 6 sunaka 32 / 13 36 |46 4 / 6 36 147 14 / 34 36 // 172 suparNa (garuDa) somaMgala haMsa 36 172 36 |246 36 / 146 3276 36 // 148 36 / 128 36 // 137 32 // 137 32 / 13 16 156 14 / 35 36 1188 36 / 126 11 / 16 36 128 36 // 148 36 147 36 // 188 36 / 147 16 165 36 / 128 36 / 128 34 // 7 36 / 138 36 / 188 36 147 36 / 147 36 |180 36 1172 34 / 16 14147 36 // 128 14 / 33

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pariziSTa 9 prayukta grantha-sUcI grantha-nAma lekhaka, sampAdaka, anuvAdaka, saMskaraNa va prakAzaka aSTapAhuDa aMgavijjA saM0 muni zrI puNyavijayajI aMgrejI anu0 DaoN0 motIcandra prathama, prAkRta TeksTa sosAiTI, banArasa aMguttaranikAya (1-4) saM0 bhikkhu jagadIsa kassapo san 1660, pAli prakAzana maNDala, bihAra rAjya aMguttaranikAya (bhAga 1-3) anu0 bhadanta Ananda kausalyAyana san 1657,63,66, mahAbodhi sabhA, kalakattA agastya cUrNi (dazavaikAlika) muni agastyasiMha aprakAzita anagAra dharmAmRta paM0 AzAdhara saM0 1676, mANikacanda digambara jaina granthamAlA samiti, bambaI anuyogadvAra AryarakSitasUri saM0 1680, Agamodaya samiti, mehasANA anekArtha koSa AcArya hemacandrasUri antakRddazA (aMtagaDadasAo) saM0 ema.sI. modI ema.e., ela.ela.bI san 1632, gurjara grantha ratna kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda antakRddazA (aMtagaDadasAo)vRtti saM0 ema.sI. modI ema.e., ela.ela.bI san 1632, gurjara grantha ratna kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda abhidhAna cintAmaNi hemacandrAcArya; vivecanAkAra AcArya zrI vijayakastarasUri saM0 2013, jaina prakAzana mandira, ahamadAbAda abhidhAnapadIpikA saM0 muni jinavijayajI prathama, gujarAta vidyApITha, ahamadAbAda amitagati prAvakAcAra AcArya amitagati san 1676, muni zrI anantakIrti digambara jaina graMthamAlA, kAlabAdevI roDa, bambaI san 1650, pATanI di0 jaina granthamAlA, meraTha (rAja0) aSTAMgahRdaya vAgbhaTa; saM0 vaidya lAlacanda prathama, motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI ahirbaghyasaMhitA AcArAMga saM0 1661, siddhacakra sAhitya samiti, bambaI AcArAMga cUrNi jinadAsagaNi saM0 1668, RSabhadevajI kesarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratnapura (mAlavA) AcArAMga niyukti bhadrabAhu saM0 1661, siddhacakra sAhitya pracAraka samiti, bambaI AcArAMga vRtti zIlAMkAcArya saM0 1661, siddhacakra sAhitya pracAraka samiti, bambaI AcArAsAra Avazyaka niyukti bhadrabAhu san 1628, Agamodaya samiti, bambaI Avazyaka vRtti malayagiri san 1628, Agamodaya samiti, bambaI itivRttaka (khuddakanikAya) saM0 bhikkhu jagadIsa kassapo san 1656, pAli prakAzana maNDala, bihAra rAjya itivuttaka (anudAna) anu0 bhikSu dharmarakSita san 1956, mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha isibhAsiyAI suttAI anu0 saM0 muni manohara san 1963, sudharmA jJAnamaMdira, baMbaI uttarapurANa jinasenAcArya, saM0 pannAlAla jaina saM0 2008, bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI, vArANasI Jain Education Intemational ate & Personal Use Only

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uttarajjhayaNANi 722 pariziSTa 6: prayukta grantha-sUcI kalpasUtra cUrNi (kalpasUtra) pUrvAcArya; saM0 zrI puNyavijayajI saM0 2008, sArAbhAI maNilAla navAba, ahamadAbAda kalpasUtra TippaNaka (kalpasUtra) zrI pRthvIcandra sUri, saM0 zrI puNyavijayajI saM0 2008, sArAbhAI maNilAla navAba, ahamadAbAda kAlIdAsa kA bhArata (bhAga 1-2) zrI bhagavatazaraNa upAdhyAya prathama saMskaraNa, bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI, banArasa kauTilIyam arthazAstra (bhAga 1-3) kauTilyAcArya sa0 Ara.pI.kAMgale san 1660, bambaI vizvavidyAlaya, bambaI gacchAcArapayannA, gacchAcArapayannA (vRtti) pUrvAcArya san 1645, zrI bhUpendra sUri jaina sAhitya samiti, Ahora (mAravAr3a) gItA uttarAdhyayana cUrNi (uttarAdhyayanAni) zrI gopAlagaNi mahattara ziSya saM0 1686, RSabhadevajI kesarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratnapura (mAlavA) uttarAdhyayana jor3a AcArya jItamalajI aprakAzita uttarAdhyayana niyukti (bhAga 1-3) bhadrabAhu saM0 1672, 73, devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakodvAra bhANDAgAra saMsthA, bambaI upadezamAlA (mASAntara) dharmadAsa gaNi san 1933, mAsTara umedacanda rAmacanda, ahamadAbAda upavAsa ke lAbha viTThaladAsa modI san 1947, navayuga sAhitya sadana, indaura upAsakadazA (vRtti sahita) saM0 paM0 bhagavAnadAsa saM0 1962, jaina sosAiTI, naM0 15, ahamadAbAda Rgveda bhAga (1-5) bhA0 sAyaNa san 1926, 41, 46, 61, tilaka mahArASTra vidyApITha, vaidika saMzodhana maNDala, pUnA aitareya AraNyakam (samAdhya) bhA0 sAyaNa san 1656, AnandAzrama, pUnA aitareya brAhmaNa oghaniyukti bhadrabAhu saM0 1675, Agamodaya samiti, mehasANA oghaniyukti bhASya pUrvAcArya (vR0 droNAcArya) saM0 1675, Agamodaya samiti, mehasANA aupapAtika saM0 6664, paM0 bhUrAlAla kAlIdAsa, sUrata aupapAtika saM0 lyUmena san 1883, Leipzig aupapAtika vRtti abhayadeva sUri (droNAcArya dvArA zodhita) saM0 1664, paM0 bhUrAlAla kAlIdAsa, sUrata ovavAiya suttaM saM0 ena. jI. suru ema. e. sana 1631, arhat mata prabhAkara kAryAlaya, pUnA kalpasUtra bhadrabAhu saM0 2008, sArAbhAI maNilAla navAba, ahamadAbAda maharSi vedavyAsa saM0 2016, gItA presa, gorakhapura gItA rahasya (karmayoga zAstra) lokamAnya bAla gaMgAdhara tilaka, a0 mAdhavarAva jI sapre san 1655, lokamAnya tilaka mandira, gAyakavAr3avAr3A, pUnA-2 gommaTasAra (jIvakAMDa) nemicandra siddhAMta zAstrI san 1627, senTrala jaina pabliziMga hAusa, lakhanaU gommaTasAra (karmakAMDa) anu0 brahmacArI zItalaprasAda san 16za7, senTrala jaina pabliziMga hAusa, lakhanaU candraprajJapti hastalikhita caraka saMhitA (bhAga 1-2) maharSi agniveza evaM caraka san 1654, motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI cAritra bhakti pUjyapAda chAndogyopaniSad bhA0 zakara saM0 2013, gItApresa, gorakhapura jambUdvIpa prajJapti saM0 1676, devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakodvAra phaNDa, bambaI jambUdvIpa prajJapti vRtti vRttikAra zAnticandra san 1676, devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakodvAra phaNDa, bambaI jayantanyAyamanjarI jAtaka saM0 bhikkhu jagadIsa kassapo san 1656, pAli pablikezana borDa (bihAra gavarnameMTa) Jain Education Intemational Education International

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uttarajjhayaNANi jAtaka (1-6) anu0 bhadanta Ananda kosalyAyana prathama saMskaraNa, hindI sAhitya sammelana, prayAga jIvAjIvAbhigama vRtti malayagiri san 1616, devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakodvAra phaNDa, jaina tarka bhASA mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayagaNi, saM0 paM0 sukhalAlajI saMghavI saM0 1664, siMghI jaina granthamAlA jyotiSakaraNDakAni san 1828, zrI RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma tattva - jJAna, tattva pradIpikA (citsukhI), tattvasaMgraha paJjikA DaoN0 dIvAnacanda san 1656, prakAzana byUro, uttara pradeza sarakAra, lakhanaU tattvatraya lokAcArya, bhASya0 zrImad varavara muni caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja Aphisa vArANasI tattvAnuzAsana rAmasena prathama, mANikacandra di0 jaina, bambaI tattvArtha bhASyAnusArI TIkA siddhasena gaNI, saM0 hIrAlAla rasikalAla kApar3iyA bambaI san 1626, devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakodvAra phaNDa, bambaI tattvArtha rAjavArtika ( bhAga 1-2 ) 723 bhaTTa akalaMkadeva, saM0paM0 mahendrakumAra jaina ema.e. saM0 2006, saM0 2014, bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI, durgAkuNDa roDa, banArasa- 4 tatvArthavRtti zrutasAgara siM0 pro0 mahendrakumAra jaina saM. 2005, bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI, durgAkuNDa roDa, banArasa-4 tattvArtha sUtra ( sabhASya tattvArthadhigamasUtra ) umAsvAti saM0 1986, seTha maNIlAla revAzaMkara jagajIvana jauharI, bambaI- 2 tapAgaccha paTTAvali saM0 muni kalyANavijayajI darzana saMgraha DaoN0 dIvAnacaMda dazavaikAlika cUrNi agastyasiMha sthavira dazavaikAlika cUrNi jinadAsa mahattara saM0 1984, zrI RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI peDhI, ratalAma dazavaikAlika TIkA haribhadra sUri saM0 1618, devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakodvAra bhaNDAgAra saMsthA, bambaI pariziSTa 6 prayukta grantha-sUcI : dazavaikAlika niryukti bhadrabAhu san 1918, devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakodvAra bhaNDAgAra saMsthA, bambaI dazavaikAlika sArtha saTippaNa vAcanA pramukha AcArya tulasI, sampA0 muni nathamala saM0 2020, zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA, kalakattA- 1 dasave AliyaM taha, uttarajjhayaNANi vAcanA pramukha AcArya tulasI, sampA0 muni nathamala saM0 2023, zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA, kalakattA- 1 dazAzrutaskaMdha saM0 2011, zrI maNivijaya gaNi granthamAlA, bhAvanagara dIghanikAya saM0 bhikkhu jagadIsa kassapo pAli prakAzana maNDala, bihAra rAjya dIghanikAya anu0 rAhula sAMkRtyAyana san 1636, mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, banArasa dezInAmamAlA AcArya hemacandra san 1638, bambaI saMskRta sirIja dezIzabdakoza yuvAcArya mahAprajJa san 1888, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM dravyasaMgraha nemicandra AcArya san 1626, jaina sAhitya prasAraka kAryAlaya dhananjaya nAmamAlA mahAkavi dhanajya, bhASyakAra amara kIrti san 1650, bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI, banArasa dhammapada a0 dharmAnaMda kosambI, rAmanArAyaNa vi0 pAThaka san 1824, gujarAta purAtattva maMdira, ahamadAbAda dharma saMgrahaNI haribhadrasUri san 1628, zrI RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma dhyAna zataka (saMskRta TIkA saha ) jinabhadra gaNi navatattva - sAhitya saMgraha saMyojaka udayavijaya gaNi saM0 1678, mANakalAla manasukhabhAI, ahamadAbAda nandI sUtra (cUrNi hAribhadrIya vRttiyukta) devavAcaka zramAzramaNa saM0 1688, rUpacandra navalamala, indaura nandI sUtra (maliyagirI vRttiyukta) devavAcaka zramAzramaNa saM0 1680, Agamodaya samiti, mehasANA

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uttarajjhayaNANi naya pradIpa gaGgasahAya nidAna-kathA (jAtakaaTThakathA) saM0 pro0 eca0ke0 bhAgavata san 1653, bambaI vizvavidyAlaya, bambaI nazItha cUrNi jinadAsa mahattara san 1657, sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA nizItha bhASya jinadAsa mahattara san 1657, sanmati jJAnapITha, nizcaya dvAtriMzikA siddhasena divAkara neminAthacarita kIrtirAja nyAyakArikA nyAyakumudacandra (1-2) saM0 mahendrakumAra nyAya darzana bhASya vAtsyAyana nyAyasUtra gautama nyAyAloka (tattvaprabhAvRtti) upAdhyAya yazovijaya paMcAdhyAyI AgarA kavivara paM0 rAjakamala, TIkAkara devakInandana siddhAMtazAstrI vI0saM0 2476, zrI gaNeza varNI jaina granthamAlA, kAzI paMcAzaka prakaraNa haribhadrAcArya saM0 1628, zrI RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma paMcAstikAya AcArya kundakunda, saM0 pannAlAla vAkalIvAla saM0 1672, paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, bambaI padmapurANa bhAga (1-5), padArtha-saMgraha kRSNadvaipAyana vyAsa san 1657, 56, manasukharAya mora, 5 klAiva roDa, kalakattA - 9 pAiyasaddamahaNNavo 724 paM0 harigovindadAsa trikamacaMda seTha, saM0 DaoN0 vAsudevazaraNa agravAla, paM0 dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA dvitIya saMskaraNa, san 1663, prAkRta grantha pariSad, vArANasI - 5 pANini aSTAdhyAyI pANinI nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa pANini bhASya vAsudevazaraNa agravAla saM0 2022, motIlAla banArasIdAsa, banArasa pariziSTa 6 : prayukta grantha-sUcI pAJjala yogadarzana maharSi pataJjali, saM0 vyA0 yazovijayajI san 1912, zrI AtmAnanda jaina pustaka pracAraka maNDala, AgarA pAtaJjala yogadarzana pataJjali saM0 2017, gItA presa, gorakhapura puruSArthavinupA amRtacandra sUri, saM0 ajita prasAda, ema0 e0, ela0 ela0 bI0 san 1633, senTrala jaina pabliziMga hAusa, lakhanaU pUrvamImAMsA mahAmahopAdhyAya, DaoNo gaMgAnAtha jhA san 1664, banArasa hindU yunivarsiTI, vArANasI prakaraNa paJjikA zAlikanAtha, vyA0 nArAyaNa bhaTTa caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja Aphisa, vArANasI prajJApanA (1-4) zyAmAcArya saM0 1674, Agamodaya samiti, mehasANA prajJApanA vRtti (1-4) malayagiri san 1644, Agamodaya samiti, mehasANA pramANanayatattvAloka vAdideva sUri, saM0 himAMzuvijaya saM0 1686, vijayadharma sUri granthamAlA, ujjaina pravacanasAroddhAra nemicandra sUri saM0 1678, devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakodvAra saMsthA pravacanasAroddhAra vRtti nemicandra sUri saM0 1678, devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakodvAra saMsthA prazastapAda bhASya vyAmatI TIkA prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa ricarDa pizala, anu0, DaoN0 hemacandra jozI DI0 liT saM0 2015, bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSada, paTanA prAcIna bhAratIya abhilekhoM kA saMgraha buddha aura bauddha sAdhaka bharata siMha upAdhyAya san 1650, sastA sAhitya maNDala, naI dillI buddhacaryA rAhula sAMkRtyAyana san 1652, mahAbodhi sabhA (sAranAtha), banArasa bRhatkalpa bhASya bhadrabAhu, saM0 puNyavijayajI san 1833 se 1638, zrI jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara bRhadAraNyakopaniSad saM0 2014, gItA presa, gorakhapura

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uttarajjhayaNANi 725 pariziSTa 6: prayukta grantha-sUcI bRhad vRtti uttarAdhyayana vAdivetAla zrI zAntisUri saM0 1672-73, zrI devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra bhANDAgAra saMsthA, bambaI bauddha dharma darzana AcArya narendra deva bauddhAyana dharmazAstram # F. E. Hlutzsch, Ph. D. saM0 1984, Leipzig bhagavatI sUtra anu0 becaradAsa dozI san 1621 saM0 1988, Agamodaya samiti, mehasANA jaina sAhitya prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda bhagavatI vRtti abhayadeva sUri Agamodaya samiti, mehasANA bhAgavata (mahApurANa) do khaNDa saM0 2018, gItA presa, gorakhapura bhAratI itihAsa kI rUparekhA DaoN0 balarAma zrIvAstava, rattibhAnu siMha nAhara saM0 1948, hindI grantha ratnAkara kAryAlaya, bambaI bhAratIya saMskRti aura ahiMsA dharmAnanda kosambI, anu0 vizvanAtha dAmodara zolApura kara bhAskara bhASya majjhimanikAya saM0 bhikkhu jagadIsa kassapo saM0 2015, bihAra rAjakIyena pAli prakAzana maNDala majjhimanikAya (anuvAda) anu0 rAhula sAMkRtyAyana sana 1633, mahAbodhi sabhA 'sAranAtha', banArasa matsya purANa, mAdhava siddhAntasAra kRSNadvaipAyaNa vyAsa san 1954, nandalAla mora, 6 klAiva ro, kalakattA-1 manusmRti manu0 saM0 nArAyaNarAma AcArya kAvyatIrtha san 1646, nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI mahAbhArata (1-6 khaNDa) gItA presa, gorakhapura mahAvastu saM0 rAdhAgovinda vasAka mANDUkyakArikA mAdhyamikakArikA nAgArjuna caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja Aphisa, vArANasI mAnameyodaya nArAyaNa mAnava kI kahAnI, mImAMsA zlokavArtika (nyAyaratnAkarAkhyA TIkA) kumArila bhaTTa, TIkAkAra pAratha sArathI mizra caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja Aphisa, vArANasI mUlAcAra (saTIka) veTTakerAcArya, TIkAkAra vasanandi saM0 1977, mANikacanda digambara jaina granthamAlA samiti, bambaI mUlAcAra kundakundAcArya, hi0 anu0 jinadAsa pArzvanAtha phaDakale, zAstrI, nyAyatIrtha vIra saM0 2484, zruta bhANDAra va grantha prakAzana samiti, palaTana (uttara sitArA) mUlArAdhanA zivArya san 1665, solApura mUlArAdhanA zivArya san 1965, solApura mUlArAdhanA saM0 anu0 amitagati mUlArAdhanA-darpaNa paM0 AzAdhara san 1665, solApura mUlArAdhanA (vijayodayA vRtti) aparAjita sari solApura meghadUta TIkAkara mallinAtha yatipatimatadIpikA janArdana zAstrI motIlAla banArasIdAsa yAjJavalkyasmRti maharSi yAjJavalkya san 1946, nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI yogaviMzikA haribhadra sUri, saM0 prajJAcakSu, paM0 sukhalAla siMghavI san 1622, zrI AtmAnanda jaina pustaka pracAraka maMDala, AgarA ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra (saTIka) svAmI samantabhadra saM0 1682, mANikacandra di0 jaina granthamAlA samiti, bambaI ratnAkarAvatArikA TIkAkAra prabhAcandrAcArya rAjanighaNTu koSa rAjapraznIya vRtti saM0 ena0 bhI0 vaidya, ema0 e0 san 1638, khAdayata buka Dipo, ahamadAbAda Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi 726 pariziSTa 6: prayukta grantha-sUcI rAjavallabha koSa rAmAyaNakAlIna saMskRti lokaprakAza bhAga (1-2) DaoN0 nivayavijaya gaNi, anu0 motIcanda odhavajI zAha san 1626, Agamodaya samiti, bambaI lokaprakAza bhAga (1-2) vinayavijaya gaNi san 1632, devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra saMsthA, bambaI vasunandi zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi, saM0 paM0 hIrAlAla jaina, siddhAntazAstrI saM0 2006, bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI, durgAkuNDa roDa, banArasa-4 vAkyapadIya bhartRhari, TIkA0 puNyarAjA caukhambA saMskRta sirIja, vArANasI vAlmIkIya rAmAyaNa (1-2) maharSi vAlmIki saM0 2017, gItA presa, gorakhapura vAstusAra, vidhiviveka nyAyakarNikA Thakkara pheru, anu0 bhagavAnadAsa vinayapiTaka anu0 rAhula sAMkRtyAyana san 1E35, mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, banArasa vividha tIrthakalpa jinaprabha sUri san 1934, siMghI jaina jJAnapITha, zAMtiniketana (baMgAla) vizuddhimaga dIpikA vizuddhimArga (bhAga 1-2) AcArya buddhaghoSa, anu0 tripiTakAcArya bhikSu dharmarakSita sana 1656-57, mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, banArasa vizeSAvazyaka bhASya jinabhadra gaNi kSamAzramaNa vIra saM0 2486, divyadarzana kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda viSNupurANa maharSi vedavyAsa, anu0 girijAzaMkara mAyAzaMkara zAstrI saM0 2020, sastu sAhitya vardhaka kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda vedAntapArijAta saurabha vaidika saMskRta kA vikAsa paM0 lakSmaNa zAstrI vaidika sAhitya paM0 rAmagovinda trivedI san 1950, bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI, banArasa vairAgyazataka bhartRhari; saM0 DaoN rAmadhana zarmA zAstrI saM0 1656, pablikezansa DivIjana, dillI vaizeSika darzana maharSi kaNAda caukhambA saMskRta sirIja, vArANasI vaizeSika sUtra saM0 muni jambUvijaya vyavahAra bhASya saM0 muni mANeka saM0 1964, vakIla kezavalAla premacanda, bhAvanagara vyavahAra sUtra bhadrabAhu dvitIya saM0 1982. jaina zvetAmbara saMgha, bhAvanagara zatapatha brAhmaNa bhA0 sAyaNa caukhambA saMskRta sirIja, vArANasI zabdArNava candrikA somadeva sari bhAratIya jaina siddhAnta prakAzanI saMsthA, kAzI zAstradIpikA zeSanAmamAlA zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa haribhadra sUri, vRttikAra zrImAn deva sUri san 1624, zrI jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara saMyuttanikAya pAli (1-4) bhikkhu jagadIsa kassapo saM0 1656, pAli prakAzana maNDala, bihAra saMyuttanikAya anuvAda (1-2) bhikSu jagadIsa kAzyapa saM0 154, mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, banArasa saMskRta iMglisa DikzanarI sara bhoniyara viliyamsa, ema. e. ke. sI. A. I. sana 1663, motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI saMskRta sAhitya mAM vanaspati gujarAta vidyApITha, ahamadAbAda samayasAra kuMdakuMdAcArya, saM0 brahmacArI zItalaprasAda vIra saM0 2444, mUlacanda kisanadAsa kApar3iyA, sUrata samavAyAMga vRtti anu0 zAstrI jeThAlAla hIrAbhAI saM0 1665, zrI jainadharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara samavAyAMga vRtti abhayadeva sUri san 1918, Agamodaya samiti, mehasANA sarvadarzana saMgraha sAyaNa mAdhavAcArya, TIkA0 mahAmahopAdhyAya prAcyavidyA zAstrI abhayaMkara sana 1624, saMzodhana maMdina, pUnA sarvArthasiddhi saM0 AcArya pUjyapAda, saM0 paM0 phUlacandra siddhAMtazAstrI saM0 2012, bhAratIya jJAnapITa, kAzI, durgAkuNDa, banArasa samudra ke jIva-jantu sAMkhyapravacana Jain Education Intemational For Private & Personal use only

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uttarajjhayaNANi 727 pariziSTa 6: prayukta grantha-sUcI sAMkhyakArikA (mAThara vRtti) IzvarakRSNa, TIkA0 mAtharAcArya caukhambA saMskRta sirIja, vArANasI sAgAra dharmAmRta paM0 AzAdhara; TIkA0 devakInandana siddhAMtazAstrI vIra saM0 2466, mUlacanda kizanadAsa kApar3iyA, sUrata sirirayaNaparikkhA prakaraNa sukhabodhA (uttarAdhyayana kI TIkA) nemicandrAcArya, saM0 vijayomaMga sUri vIra saM0 2467, puSpacandra khemacandra valAda, vAyA ahamadAbAda sukhabodhikA suttanipAta anu0 bhikSu dharmaratna san 1651, mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha sUcakRtAMga saM0 1673, Agamodaya samiti, mehasANA sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi jinadAsa gaNi saM0 1668, RSabhadevajI kesarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratlapura (mAlavA) sUtrakRtAMga vRtti zIlAMka sUri saM0 1673, Agamodaya samiti, mehasANA sthAnAMga saM0 1964, seTha maNikalAla cUnIlAla, seTha kAMtilAla cUnIlAla, ahamadAbAda sthAnAMga vRtti abhayadeva sUri saM0 1664, seTha maNikalAla cUnIlAla, seTha kAMtilAla cUnIlAla, ahamadAbAda syAdvAdamanjarI bhaktiSeNa sUri, anu0 jagadIza candra ema. e. saM0 1665, paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, baMbaI syAdvAdaratnAkara vIra saM0 2453, motIlAla lAdhAjI, pUnA zro gupta samAjataMtra hindustAna kI purAnI sabhyatA DaoN0 beNIprasAda hindU sabhyatA DaoN0 rAdhAkumuda mukharjI, anu0 vAsudevazaraNa agravAla hemazabdAnuzAsana AcArya hemacandra saM0 1662, seTha manasukhabhAI poravAr3a, ahamadAbAda jJAtA dharmakathA TIkAkAra abhayadeva sUri saM0 1616, Agamodaya samiti, bambaI Ancient Indian Historical Tradition FE. Pargiter. M.A. 1962, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi India and Central Asia P. C. Bagchi Mysterious Universe Sir James Jeans Purva Mimansa Mahamahopadhyaya, Dr. Sir Ganganath Jha 1966, Benaras Hindu University. Sacred Books of the East, Vol. XLV Translated by Hermann Jacobi 1895, Oxford. Sacred Books of the East, Vol. XLV, Vol. XXII Translated by Hermann Jacobi 1884,Oxford. The History of Science Dempiyan The Nature of the Physical World Eddington The Uttaradhyayana Sutra JARL Charpentier, Ph.D. Jain Education Intemational

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